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Pinus mugo 'Paul's Dwarf'

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Kemper Code:  A422

Common Name: dwarf mountain pine
Zone: 2 to 7
Plant Type: Needled evergreen
Family: Pinaceae
Missouri Native: No
Native Range: None
Height: 2 to 3 feet
Spread: 2 to 3 feet
Bloom Time: Non-flowering  
Bloom Color: Non-flowering
Sun: Full sun
Water: Medium
Maintenance: Low


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Plant Culture and Characteristics

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  Uses:       Wildlife:   Flowers:   Leaves:   Fruit:
Hedge Suitable as annual Attracts birds Has showy flowers Leaves colorful Has showy fruit
Shade tree Culinary herb Attracts Has fragrant flowers Leaves fragrant Fruit edible
Street tree Vegetable   hummingbirds Flowers not showy Good fall color   Other:
Flowering tree Water garden plant Attracts Good cut flower Evergreen Winter interest
Gr. cover (<1') Will naturalize   butterflies Good dried flower     Thorns or spines

General Culture:

Best grown in medium moisture, well-drained, organically rich, clay or sandy loams in full sun. Pruning is not necessary, but may be performed annually in spring to thicken plant and maintain dwarf habit. Generally tolerant of urban conditions.

Noteworthy Characteristics:

Mugo pine (also commonly called Swiss mountain pine) is a broad-spreading pine which grows to 20’ tall and is native to the mountains of central and southern Europe. ‘Paul’s Dwarf’ is a dwarf cultivar with a dense globose form that typically matures to 2-3’ tall with a similar spread, but is very slow-growing (2-3” per year) and is commonly seen as a 1-2’ tall plant. Features unusually short, medium to dark green needles (to 1” long) in bundles of two.

Problems: Click for detailed list of pests and problems.

No frequently occurring insect or disease problems. Susceptible to rusts. Pine sawfly, scale, aphids and spider mites are occasional visitors in some areas.

Uses:

A popular dwarf evergreen for foundation plantings and rock gardens. Prized bonsai plant.

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