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Phlox Bugs

Close-up of phlox bug (Hemiptera) on phlox (Phlox)

The phlox plant bug, Lopidea davisi, is an eye catching true bug. It is reddish orange and black. It is a piercing sucking insect with a long proboscis. It feeds mainly on phlox and can cause serious damage to phlox.

Symptoms and Diagnosis

The phlox bug’s feeding causes white or light green spots on the leaves and buds that later show yellow stippling. The leaves then turn brown, curl, dry out and drop. The plant may become stunted and die. The bug feeds on leaves, stem terminals, flowers and seeds. It may be hard to see because it hides on the underside of leaves.

Life Cycle

The phlox bug overwinters in the egg stage in dead phlox stems. It has two generations per year. The first generation appears in late spring, the second in mid to late summer. It undergoes incomplete metamorphosis.

Integrated Pest Management Strategies

1. Practice good sanitation. Cut back and dispose of badly infested stems and leaves. Clean up stem and leaf litter in the winter.

2. Scout for nymphs and treat. Apply insecticidal soap to both the upper and underside of the leaves. Use a light horticultural or sunspray oil.

3. Use chemical controls if warranted. Products listed for use include pyrethrins, permethrin or acephate/orthene, a systemic.

Images: Click on image to enlarge or on underlined captions for more information.

Phlox bug damage (Hemiptera) on phlox (Phlox)
High resolution image available.

Phlox plant bug (Hemiptera), adults and nymphs, on garden phlox (Phlox paniculata); note bleached, stippled foliage due to feeding by phlox plant bugs
High resolution image available.

Phlox plant bug nymph (Hemiptera) on garden phlox (Phlox paniculata)
High resolution image available.

Overview of garden phlox (Phlox paniculata) damaged by phlox plant bugs (Hemiptera)
High resolution image available.

Phlox bugs (Hemiptera) and foliar damage on phlox (Phlox)
High resolution image available.

Phlox bug (Hemiptera) and characteristic feeding damage on phlox (Phlox)
High resolution image available.

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