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Miscellaneous

These are a collection of problems that don't easity fit into any other category.
Images: Click on image to enlarge or on underlined captions for more information.

Benign fungal growths in potting mix
High resolution image available.

Benign fungal growths in potting mix
High resolution image available.

Lichen on Eastern red cedar (Juniperus)
High resolution image available.

Epicormic shoots on red maple (Acer rubrum)
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Close-up of epicormic shoots on red maple (Acer rubrum)
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This is not a nest of eggs but a nest of stinkhorn mushrooms about to rupture from the "eggs"
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The "eggs" of a stinkhorn mushroom
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The black coating at the tip of this stinkhorn mushroom is a spore mass which will quickly liquify and collapse like those on each side of it.
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The stinkhorn mushroom, a natural part of the decay process, on the verge of collapse; once these orange stems appear, they last only a few hours
High resolution image available.

Shelf mushrooms can often be seen growing on dead stumps and branches. These cause no harm and are in fact simply part of the natural decay process.
High resolution image available.

The fruiting bodies of this Xylaria fungus poking up through leaf debris on a forest floor give it its common name--dead man's fingers
High resolution image available.

Dead man's fingers, the fruiting bodies of a Xylaria fungus, are harmless partners in the natural decay process
High resolution image available.

Epicormic shoots on oak (Quercus)
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Ear of corn (Zea mays) genetically modified without a husk
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Seeds sprouting in tomato (Lycopersicon)
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Close-up of seeds sprouting in tomato (Lycopersicon)
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Close-up of seeds sprouting in tomato (Lycopersicon)
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Stunted leaves on ash (Fraxinus) cause unknown compared to normal leaves
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The orange strands (fungal rhizomorph) in the root zone of this Japanese blood grass (Imperata cylindrica 'Rubra) are not a problem and in some cases can be beneficial
High resolution image available.

Mushrooms called the "egg" of Dictyophora ravenelii, are often found in lawns but are not harmful; this one has been sliced in half
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Close-up of the interior of a mushroom often found in lawns and called the "egg" of Dictyophora ravenelii; outer layer is jelly-like
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Lichens, shown here on Fraser fir (Abies fraseri), are not harmful or pathogenic, but thick growths can indicate serious problems--a tree that is under stress, dying or not growing properly
High resolution image available.

Lichens growing on Fraser fir (Abies fraseri)
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Lichens, here on Fraser fir (Abies fraseri) are compound organisms consisting of a fungus and a green alga living in symbiotic union
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Lichen growing on Fraser fir (Abies); lichen cause no harm to a tree but if very thick can indicate a tree that is not growing
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Lichen growing on Fraser fir (Abies)
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Cultivars like this seedless sweet gum (Liquidambar styraciflua 'Rotundiloba') with rounded lobes sometimes have branches that revert to the original species with pointed lobes; the cause is unknown
High resolution image available.

Yellowed, bleached leaves of holly (Ilex sp.) of unknown cause
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Yellowed holly leaves (Ilex sp.) with bleached blotches; cause undetermined
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Bleached, yellowed holly leaves (Ilex sp.) of undetermined origin
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This bot fly maggot (Diptera) was removed from the arm of a human. The adult parasite lays its eggs on a mosquito. When the mosquito lands on a human, the bot fly egg hatches and the larva buries itself in its human host.
High resolution image available.

Walkingsticks (Phasmatodea) are a pest of forest trees and are not usually since in urban landscapes
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Walkingsticks (Phasamatodea) mating
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Mushrooms, including this stinkhorn, are part of the normal decay process and are often found in mulch.
High resolution image available.

The stinkhorn mushroom, a natural part of the decay process, has a foul odor, as the name implies, foul enough to attract flies.
High resolution image available.

Horsefly adult. Females feed on blood; males on nectar; larvae feed on plant debris.
High resolution image available.

Unidentified fly (Diptera)
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Common housefly (Diptera)
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Brown recluse spider (Aranae)
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Close-up of brown recluse spider (Aranae); note violin-shaped mark on the cephalothorax
High resolution image available.

Close-up of brown recluse spider (Aranae); note violin-shaped mark on the cephalothorax
High resolution image available.
 

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