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Bees

General recommendations. Bees, particularly the domesticated honeybee, are among the most beneficial of garden insects, since they are efficient, dependable pollinators. While large numbers of bees visiting flower beds or flowering fruit crops may intimidate some gardeners, bees are unlikely to sting unless threatened in some way. Therefore, don't swat at bees. If a bee lands on you, stay calm and do not move quickly; if it lingers beyond your limits of tolerance, brush it off gently with a piece of paper. You can further prevent bee stings by avoiding perfumes and other heavily-scented toiletries, brightly colored and patterned clothing, and going barefoot in or near the garden. Persons allergic to bee stings should remain away from areas where bees are active, and should consult a physician regarding medication available on prescription for emergency treatment of stings.

The terms bee, hornet and wasp are often used interchangeably--and thus incorrectly. Yellow jackets, for example are wasps; for information about them and other related species, see Wasps.

Images: Click on image to enlarge or on underlined captions for more information.

Honeybees (Hymenoptera) swarming in a crabapple tree; although a swarm of bees may seem threatening, they are actually unlikely to sting when glutted with honey and preparing to find a new nest
High resolution image available.

Swarm of honeybees (Hymenoptera) in a crabapple tree
High resolution image available.

Bumblebee (Hymenoptera) on milkweed (Asclepias)
High resolution image available.

A honey bee and a bumble bee (Hymenoptera) collecting nectar from goldenrod (Solidago)
High resolution image available.

These are tunnels made by carpenter bees in a trellis. The tunnels were opened by woodpeckers looking for larvae to feast on.
High resolution image available.

Close-up of the exposed tunnels made by carpenter bees for their eggs. The grooves in the wood were made by woodpeckers drilling for the larvae.
High resolution image available.

Typical circular holes made by carpenter bees in a pergola
High resolution image available.

Characteristic damage of leafcutter bees (Hymenoptera) along edges of rose leaflets (Rosa)
High resolution image available.

Characteristic damage of leafcutter bees (Hymenoptera) along edges of epimedium leaves (Epimedium)
High resolution image available.
 

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