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Iris virginica

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Kemper Code:  Y390

Common Name: southern blue flag
Zone: 5 to 9
Plant Type: Herbaceous perennial
Family: Iridaceae
Missouri Native: Yes
Native Range: United States
Height: 1 to 3 feet
Spread: 1 to 3 feet
Bloom Time: June   Bloom Data
Bloom Color: Violet blue with yellow and white crested falls
Sun: Full sun
Water: Medium to wet
Maintenance: Low


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Plant Culture and Characteristics

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  Uses:       Wildlife:   Flowers:   Leaves:   Fruit:
Hedge Suitable as annual Attracts birds Has showy flowers Leaves colorful Has showy fruit
Shade tree Culinary herb Attracts Has fragrant flowers Leaves fragrant Fruit edible
Street tree Vegetable   hummingbirds Flowers not showy Good fall color   Other:
Flowering tree Water garden plant Attracts Good cut flower Evergreen Winter interest
Gr. cover (<1') Will naturalize   butterflies Good dried flower     Thorns or spines

General Culture:

Best grown in wet, boggy, acidic, sandy soils in full sun. In the wild, the roots of this iris are often under water for protracted periods of time. These growing conditions are obviously rather difficult to duplicate in most home landscapes, making this iris somewhat of a challenge to grow well. It will, however, grow in average garden soils that are kept uniformly moist, but will usually grow smaller than in the wild. Spreads by rhizomes to form colonies in optimum growing conditions.

Noteworthy Characteristics:

Southern blue flag is a wetland species of iris which is native primarily to coastal plains from Virginia to Louisiana. It typically grows to 2' tall (less frequently to 3') and features non-fragrant violet-blue flowers with falls that are crested with yellow and white. Flower color can vary considerably from very light blue to purple. Bright medium green, sword-shaped leaves often lie on the ground or in the water. Blooms in late spring. Iris virginica var. shrevei (G550) is native to inland swamps, marshes and flood plains in central North America (Ohio and Mississippi River basins and throughout the Great Lakes) including somewhat broad distribution in northern and central Missouri. Var. shrevei is similar in appearance to the species, but prefers a more neutral soil and is reportedly easier to grow in Missouri home landscapes.

Problems:

No serious insect or disease problems. Optimum growing conditions may be difficult to attain in the home landscape.

Uses:

Water gardens, along streams or ponds or in low-lying areas that are subject to periodic flooding. May be grown in borders as long as soils are kept uniformly moist.

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