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Cuphea 'David Verity' Plant of Merit

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Kemper Code:  C898

Common Name: cuphea
Zone: 8 to 10
Plant Type: Broadleaf evergreen
Family: Lythraceae
Missouri Native: No
Native Range: None
Height: 1.5 to 2.5 feet
Spread: 1.5 to 2.5 feet
Bloom Time: Flowers freely  
Bloom Color: Reddish-orange tipped with yellow
Sun: Full sun
Water: Medium
Maintenance: Low


Plant Culture and Characteristics

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  Uses:       Wildlife:   Flowers:   Leaves:   Fruit:
Hedge Suitable as annual Attracts birds Has showy flowers Leaves colorful Has showy fruit
Shade tree Culinary herb Attracts Has fragrant flowers Leaves fragrant Fruit edible
Street tree Vegetable   hummingbirds Flowers not showy Good fall color   Other:
Flowering tree Water garden plant Attracts Good cut flower Evergreen Winter interest
Gr. cover (<1') Will naturalize   butterflies Good dried flower     Thorns or spines

General Culture:

Winter hardy to USDA Zones 8-10. In the St. Louis area, it is grown as an annual, container plant or houseplant. In the garden, it is best grown in average, medium moisture, well-drained soils in full sun. Tolerates part shade. Also tolerates high summer heat. Tolerates some drought, but performs best with regular moisture. Plants can become leggy as the growing season progresses, in which case stem tips may be pinched as needed to maintain good plant form. Plants may be purchased from nurseries in spring. In St. Louis, plants are perhaps best grown as annuals, but container-grown plants may be overwintered indoors in bright, sunny locations with temperatures in the 60s and reduced watering. Plants may be propagated by tip cuttings.

Noteworthy Characteristics:

‘David Verity’ is a hybrid cuphea (possibly C. ignea x C. micropetala) that is particularly noted for its long floriferous bloom of unusual cigar-shaped flowers. It is a rounded, densely branched, bushy sub-shrub that grows 20-30” tall and as wide. Where winter hardy, plants feature evergreen foliage and will grow to 3-4’ (less frequently 5’) tall. Tubular, bright reddish-orange flowers (to 1.25” long) bloom singly in the leaf axils from late spring to frost along stems crowded with pointed, lance-shaped to ovate, olive green leaves (to 1 1/2” long). Each flower consists of a narrow, tubular, reddish-orange calyx (no corolla) tipped with yellow. Flowers are suggestive of a lit cigar or firecracker hence the sometimes used common names of cigar flower or firecracker plant. Flowers are attractive to hummingbirds and butterflies. Although hybrid, ‘David Verity’ is often sold by nurseries as a cultivar of Cuphea ignea. Genus name comes from the Greek word kyphos (curved) in reference to the shape of its seed pods.

Problems:

No serious insect or disease problems. Watch for aphids, whiteflies and spider mites. Powdery mildew, leaf spot and root rot may occur.

Uses:

Annual for borders, beds or edgings along walkways or paths. Container plant for decks, patios or porches. Hanging baskets. Houseplant.

© Missouri Botanical Garden, 2001-2009


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