
Connected with the London and Southampton railroad is a branch lading to Gosport, a little town on the opposite side of the harbour to Portsmouth. In an hour and a half I had traversed the thirty miles and was crossing the harbour to Portsmouth. The Bay has a fine display of England's wooden walls laid up in ordinary -
"Hail mighty haven justly famedLand lock'd and free from danger -By every gallant seaman namedHer majesty's bed chamber"Portsmouth is surrounded with ramparts which now are probably useless except on the sea side. The suburb in which the government dock yard is situated is called Portsea. First purchased a pamphlet descriptive of this grand naval arsenal and other interesting objects of this port. Went on board Nelssons ship the Victory
"Memorial of that Glorious dayTill centuries are passed awayStill proudly to our children sayWe fought at Trafalgar"
She lies anchored in the harbour - used as a receiving ship. The spot on her deck where the brave Nelson fell is marked with a brass plate.
Visited the royal yacht which lies a mile higher up the harbour. Beautiful vessel all glittering with gold and rich carving but never used. By two o'clock the dock yard workmen had returned to their work and was admitted accompanied by a policeman to view the different departments where everything is conducted on the grandest scale. The number of men employed even in these times of peace is near 3,000.
First looked in at the mast houses - largest sized masts are made of segments and hooped together. The rope house 1100 feet long, not so many men employed since the introduction of iron chains and cables. Rope yarns are turned by steam machine, the store houses for hemp and ropes are two magnificent brick constructions, as also very extensive rigging and sail lofts. The grand basin is connected with dry docks in which were several ships of war repairing, besides other docks and basins some of which are covered with large wooden roofs sheeted with copper. The very interesting machinery for saving - turning, boring & mortaring blocks was explained to me. These machines cost 50,000 and are the invention of Mr. Brunnell. The Thomas tunnel architect, the number made per annum 150,000 and four men make with the machinery as many as 50 men by the old method. In the copper mill they were melting and rolling copper into sheets for ships use. A first rate requires 5123 sheets to cover her bottom.

At the anchor forgo fifty men were hammering away at an immense anchor for 120 gun ship - weight 90 cwt. On the stocks are ships of the line, frigates ft steamers, all under wider spreading roofs, each roof costing 6000 pounds each. In the dock yard saw the post admiral Sir E Coddrington of Algiers memory - a fine hearty man of 70. Well pleased during the two hours visit to the dock yard. Walked up the high street, over the parade ground and on the ramparts of Portsmouth. Crossed the harbour and returned to a late dinner at my hotel at Southampton -