Welcome to Henry's Travel Blog!

Although he kept detailed business papers, Missouri Botanical Garden founder Henry Shaw left little personal material for biographers to consider in analyzing his life. One of the few items which remain is a series of five journals. Following his retirement from the hardware business in 1840, Shaw traveled abroad and made notes, recollections, and even sketches in these small bound books. Join us as we chart Henry's journey to Europe and beyond.
 
Shaw's variable spellings, punctuation, and grammar, preserved throughout, are typical even for well-educated gentlemen in the 19th Century. Important note (4/14/09): The entries from March 11, 2009 through April 8, 2009, correspond to recently discovered text from Henry Shaw's journal. They will be posted online under the correct dates to preserve chronological accuracy.
 
   
   

Posted Online Saturday, May 30, 2009

August 9, 1841: Back at Smyrna

On board the Scamander - in the bay of Smyrna -

Was under some uncertainty this morning whether we should be allowed to land as our bill of health from Constantinople was not clean - being marked one case of the plague - the first thing I did on going on deck was to direct my eyes to that part of the city of Smyrna that a few days since, had been destroyed by the conflagration - from the deck of the steamer could see but little -

Soon after we were permitted to land - and I directed my steps to the pension swisse the house I put up at when in Smyrna two months ago - was well pleased with the street in which the hotel is situated after having seen the capitol and the other towns in Turkey - for I think it is the best of any that I have seen - being more straight & regular than the main street of Pera -

I soon directed my steps towards that part of the town that was in ashes viz the quarter inhabited by the Turks - thro crowds of loaded cornels I soon arrived at the spot - and scrambling over the ruins ascended the side of the mountain from whence I could see the extent of the destruction - which was fully one third of the city and they say amounts to 13,000 houses and shops - many of which are of course very small and nearly all built of wood - I counted the minarets of seven mosques - that had been destroyed - and several public baths - the remains of which could be distinguished by the cupolas left standing -

I sat looking at this scene of desolation for half an hour then returned to the hotel for breakfast - the Jew Eli - my old valet de place was at hand - he conducted me to the lower part of the town where the bazars were situated it was in the bazar for the sale of arms and saddlery that the fatal spark originated - most of them are destroyed, but being provided with small rooms built of stone and vaulted, many of the dealers saved their effects - here were numbers of men with haggard countenance sitting among the ruins, many were mechanics - and gathering together the burnt remains of their various articles of manufacture, some sifting the ashes in search of lost valuables, and others employed in cleaning away the rubbish to rebuild - perhaps of wood, to suffer the same fate - the Jews quarter was all in ashes, and all their synagoges - some of which appeared to have been built of stone and capable of resisting the fire -

In the midst of the destroyed houses were standing five venerable columns of other days - the remains of an ancient theatre ~ which for centuries have withstood the vicissitudes of modern Smyrna - the revered cypresses of the turkish cemeteries are even not spared, their scorched trunks standing as proofs of the intensity of the fire - some retired gardens are left - tho the houses to which they belonged are gone - in these the proprietors have taken refuge -

The door of one was one I looked in and sow two young women who did not seem displeased at the intrusion - and as I had seen as yet very indistinctly turkish women without the veil was glad of the opportunity they were alone except that one old man, probably a servant was occupied in one corner of the garden - the mistress was well dress'd and rather handsome - her hands were delicate and the tips of her fingers stained red after the turkish fashion- the teeth were also blackened - the dress was entirely too slight to appear in the street in for the loose pantaloons are fastened round the middle - and a slight jacket with short sleeves, which did not come down to the pants - to the middle part of the person and the breasts were only covered by a chimise of gauze - this gallant style of dress of course interested me -

And had scarcely begun to tell her, taking hold of her little hand with dyed fingers - how sorry I was for the loss she had experienced - when the voices of some women were heard at the garden door - which so alarmed the lady that putting me aside she went to the door and spoke to the women, who went away - when I was very unceremoniously put out, saying, ho paura, ho paura - come tomorrow when I will receive you with more politness - that was poor consolation I told her to one in love for I was going away that evening and should never see her again - addio - and she shut the garden door - this was in Italian of which she spoke a little - -

Now being tired of rambling among the ruins the sun being very hot returned to the hotel - in the sitting room was an english gentleman - who appeared to be an invalid - I spoke to him and we soon entered into conversation - this was Sir Cavendish Humbold - a military officer and nephew to the Duke of Devonshire - he was occupied with his maps marking out his course from Constanti— by way of Vienna and the Danube - I told him the objections to that route, as the quarantine in a low disagreeable place, and the tediousness of the voyage during the low water of the Danube - we became quite intimate and dined together -

In the evening he very kindly gave me directions for my voyage after leaving Corfu - as to the places and hotels to stop at, on the coast and islands of Dalmatia - also from Venice to Ancona and thence to Milan - late in the evening we exchanged cards and I took leave of him, very much pleased at having made his acquaintance, as the boat was to start early in the morning found a bed in a neighboring boarding house - with orders to be called early -

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Posted Online Friday, May 29, 2009

August 8, 1841: Sea of Marmora

The berths of the Scamander are free from Bugs, fleas and mosquitoes - but too close and confined to enjoy anything like sleep in the warm season of the year - so I got up this morning little refreshed, with the uncomfortable slumbers of the past night -

We were just out of the sea of Marmora and in the Hellespont - on the shore of Europe was Gallipoli - and on the shore of Asia Lampsaco - favoured by the current were soon at the castles of the Dardenells and coasting along the shore of Asia Minor - passed the Island of Tenedos - looked diligently with my spy glass for the ruins of Alexandria Troas but could not succeed in discovering them tho they are said to extend a mile along the coast -

We passed an old turkish fortress in ruins, but with several guns on the walls - and even in the channel between the Island of Mytyline and the mainland - this island is the ancient Lesbos - and gave birth to the poetess Sappho, of great celebrity among the Greeks - the Lesbians were once the rivals of Rhodes and Athens in learning and the arts - when opposite the gulf of Adrimiti the wind sprung up a little - and the rolling of the vessel unfortunately put an end to the gaity of Madme Marrocordato and the other greek ladies - we were only favoured for a few moments with their company at dinner - the table is very good-and provided with great variety of fruits and delicacies - night closed before we entered the Smyrnean gulf -

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Posted Online Thursday, May 28, 2009

August 7, 1841: Leaving Pera

Took passage today on board the french steamer Scamander - took leave of my friends Mr. Paulaky a good natured young man the step son of Mr. Black the mercht— - is tired of the merchantile profession and had some idea of going to Paris to study medicine - Mr. Pasquale - a modest young man - and boarder at Rubolis - also Mr. Langworth -

Passing along the principal street of Pera felt a sort of regret - to leave a place - with the reflection that probably shall never set my foot here again - and that place the capital of a great empire -

On board the steamer at 4 o'clock most of my compagnous de voyage arrived after - among them several ladies - the Greek ambassador returning to Athens - Mr. Christilis Colonello Mustafa Beij and a Turkish military officer - who has had the complacence to write his name as preceding (see image) - also a gentleman going to France - accompanied by his wife a greek lady -

(In different handwriting)
[My best compliments to Mr. Renard from Liege from Mr. M. Frederics of province of Liege, who had the pleasure to meet Mr. Shaw on board of the Scamander, and is now married and established in Consple
August llth 1841]

Two greek gentlemen called Mavfocordate Fanariots going to Athens which is now their residence just at sunset left the busy harbour of the Golden Horn and turning the seraglio point - took a farewell look at this celebrated capitol - once the mistress of the eastern roman empire - and the present capitol of the enfeebled Turkish empire after dinner returned on deck - and in the calm twilight could just see the princes Islands on our side - and point Stephanna - the residence of Commodore Porter the Am— ambassador on the other - -


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Posted Online Wednesday, May 27, 2009

August 6, 1841: Crime punishment

Mr. Sandford has arrived having come from Nicomedia to Broussa in one day - speaks of some subterraneus passages he saw at Nice - went to see a man who had been beheaded - was left according to Turkish custom in the middle of the street opposite the cofee house when he had committed a murder - he lay with his head between his legs and a writing on his back stating the crime for which he had suffered death - would there be a much crime in America if it met with its punishment there, with the same alacrity as in Turkey -

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Posted Online Tuesday, May 26, 2009

August 5, 1841: News

Made some preparations for departure by the french steamer on the 7th - spent an hour as I do very frequently in perusing the papers at the Casino - or news room - singular that all the papers should be french -

Distressing accounts of the fire at Smyrna - one third of the city must be consumed — the Sultan has sent 100,000 piastres - 600 sacks flour and other things for their relief - individuals here at Pera have also subscribed liberally - there are rumors today that the Russians have entered Bulgaria & Wallachia - under plea of keeping order in those provinces - -

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Posted Online Monday, May 25, 2009

August 3-4, 1841: Taking care

Spent in nursing myself - took medicine and tho not entirely free from bilious symptons - am clear from pain in limbs and head - wrote letter to Uncle James - and soon after the french boat arrived bringing me letters from England & one from Rochester - which is quite a relief as for three months have had no letters

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Posted Online Sunday, May 24, 2009

August 2, 1841: Returning to Gimlick

Had only just got to sleep this morning when we were aroused by the firing of the little steamer from Gimlick to take passengers from Prinkipo to the city - all night could not sleep for pains in my limbs & headache - there had also been music and dancing close by - Mr. Longworth had not slept any more than myself - hurried to the boat and returned to the city in company with abt 25 others - there were few or no passengers from Gimlick for since the case of plague they have put a quarantine of twenty days

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