$


 Cydista lilacina A.H. Gentry



Cydista lilacina A.H. Gentry

Reference: Gentry, A. H., 1982: 159. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 27217 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Cylindropuntia cylindrica (Lam.) F.M. Knuth


Cylindropuntia cylindrica (Lam.) F.M. Knuth = Opuntia cylindrica (Lam.) DC.

Reference: Backeberg, C. & F. M. Knuth, 1935: 120; Rauh, W., 1958: 193; Madsen, J. E., 1989: 48. 


$


 Cylindropuntia exaltata (A. Berger) Backeb.


Cylindropuntia exaltata (A. Berger) Backeb. = Opuntia subulata (Muehlenpf.) Engelm.

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 193; Ritter, F., 1981: 1241. 


$


 Cylindropuntia intermedia (Rauh & Backeb.) Rauh & Backeb.


Cylindropuntia intermedia (Rauh & Backeb.) Rauh & Backeb. = Opuntia cylindrica (Lam.) DC.

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 194; Hunt, D., 1992: 50. 
Note: Invalid name according to Eggli & Taylor (1991: 43).  


$


 Cylindropuntia pachypus (Schumann) Backeb.


Cylindropuntia pachypus (Schumann) Backeb. = Opuntia pachypus K. Schum.

Reference: Backeberg, C. & F. M. Knuth, 1935: 120; Rauh, W., 1958: 192; Ritter, F., 1981: 1242. 


$


 Cylindropuntia pallida (Rose) F.M. Knuth


Cylindropuntia pallida (Rose) F.M. Knuth = Opuntia rosea DC.

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 195. 


$


 Cylindropuntia rosea (DC.) Backeb.


Cylindropuntia rosea (DC.) Backeb. = Opuntia rosea DC.

Reference: Hunt, D., 1992: 50. 


$


 Cylindropuntia subulata (Muehlenpf.) F.M. Knuth


Cylindropuntia subulata (Muehlenpf.) F.M. Knuth = Opuntia subulata (Muehlenpf.) Engelm.

Reference: Backeberg, C. & F. M. Knuth, 1935: 121; Madsen, J. E., 1989: 60. 


$


 Cylindropuntia tephrocactoides (Rauh & Backeb.) Rauh & Backeb.


Cylindropuntia tephrocactoides (Rauh & Backeb.) Rauh & Backeb. = Opuntia floccosa Salm-Dyck

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 194. 


$


 Cylindropuntia tunicata (Lehmann) F.M. Knuth


Cylindropuntia tunicata (Lehmann) F.M. Knuth = Opuntia tunicata (Lehmann) Link & Otto

Reference: Backeberg, C. & F. M. Knuth, 1935: 126; Rauh, W., 1958: 195; Madsen, J. E., 1989: 61. 


$


 Cylindrosolenium sprucei Lindau



Cylindrosolenium sprucei Lindau

$


 Cymbidium cordigerum Kunth


Cymbidium cordigerum Kunth = Encyclia cordigera (Kunth) Dressler

Reference: Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 52. 


$


 Cymbidium graminoides Sw.


Cymbidium graminoides Sw. = Dichaea graminoides (Sw.) Lindl.

Reference: FP 1484: 966; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Cymbidium muricatum Sw.


Cymbidium muricatum Sw. = Dichaea muricata (Sw.) Lindl.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Cymbidium nodosum (L.) Sw.


Cymbidium nodosum (L.) Sw. = Brassavola nodosa (L.) Lindl.

Reference: FP 1473: 538; Carnevali, pers. comm.. 
Note: NN  


$


 Cymbidium ochroleucum (Lodd. ex Lindl.) Lindl.


Cymbidium ochroleucum (Lodd. ex Lindl.) Lindl. = Maxillaria camaridii Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1473: 685; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Cymbidium pusillum (L.) Sw.


Cymbidium pusillum (L.) Sw. = Psygmorchis pusilla (L.) Dodson & Dressler

Reference: FP 1484: 899. 


$


 Cymbidium subulatum (Sw.) Sw.


Cymbidium subulatum (Sw.) Sw. = Leucohyle subulata (Sw.) Schltr.

Reference: FP 1484: 793; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Cymbidium vestitum (Sw.) Sw.


Cymbidium vestitum (Sw.) Sw. = Maxillaria parviflora (Poepp. & Endl.) Garay

Reference: FP 1473: 724; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Cymbidium vexilliferum Llave & Lexarza


Cymbidium vexilliferum Llave & Lexarza = Liparis vexillifera (Llave & Lexarza) Cogn.

Reference: FP 1467: 380. 


$


 Cymbidium violaceum Kunth


Cymbidium violaceum Kunth = Cattleya violacea (Kunth) Rolfe

Reference: FP 1473: 535; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Cymbocarpa refracta Miers



Cymbocarpa refracta Miers

Reference: Maas, P. J. M., H. Maas-van de Kamer, J. van Benthem, H. C. M. Snelders, & T. B&uuml;bsamen, 1986: 90. 
Ecology: Native saphrophyte. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Wolfe 12418 (NA)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Cymbocarpa saccata Sandwith



Cymbocarpa saccata Sandwith

Reference: Maas, P. J. M., H. Maas-van de Kamer, J. van Benthem, H. C. M. Snelders, & T. B&uuml;bsamen, 1986: 91. 
Ecology: Native saphrophyte. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 36225A (MO!)
Departments: Ucayali.


$


 Cymbopetalum brasiliense (Vell.) Benth.



Cymbopetalum brasiliense (Vell.) Benth.

Synonyms: Cymbopetalum brasiliense Vell.


$


 Cymbopetalum dielsianum Saff. ex Diels


Cymbopetalum dielsianum Saff. ex Diels = Malmea dielsiana Saff. ex R.E. Fries

Reference: FP 1277: 728. 


$


 Cymbopetalum longipes Benth. ex Diels



Cymbopetalum longipes Benth. ex Diels

Synonyms: Cymbopetalum longipes R.E. Fr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1277: 124; Fries, R. E., 1947: 11. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Spruce 4097* (F photo MO!), Woytkowski 6179 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Cymbopetalum longipes var. minus R.E. Fr.


Cymbopetalum longipes var. minus R.E. Fr. = Cymbopetalum longipes Benth. ex Diels

Reference: FP 1277: 737. 


$


 Cymbopetalum tessmannii R.E. Fr.



Cymbopetalum tessmannii R.E. Fr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1277: 737. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 5242* (B), McDaniel 16135 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf



Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf

Synonyms: Cymbopogon citratus DC.
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 254; Herrera, F. L., 1941: 143; Ferreyra, R., 1961: 93. 
Ecology: Cultivated herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Williams 1253 (F!)
Departments: Cuzco, Loreto, Tacna.


$


 Cymbosema roseum Benth.



Cymbosema roseum Benth.

Synonyms: Cymbosema roseum Poepp.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 330; Maxwell, R. H., 1970: 254. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 10519 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Ucayali.


$


 Cynanchum blandum (Decne.) E. Sundell



Cynanchum blandum (Decne.) E. Sundell

Synonyms: Cynanchum blandum Decne.
Reference: Sundell, E., 1981: 21. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Foster 12074 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Cynanchum decaisneanum R.W. Holm


Cynanchum decaisneanum R.W. Holm = Ditassa lanceolata Decne.

Reference: Holm, R. & R. E. Woodson Jr., 1953: 506. 


$


 Cynanchum denticulatum Vahl


Cynanchum denticulatum Vahl = Gonolobus denticulatus (Vahl) W.D. Stevens

Reference: Stevens, W. D., 1988: 334. 


$


 Cynanchum ecuadorense Schltr.


Cynanchum ecuadorense Schltr. = Cynanchum formosum N.E. Br.

Reference: Diels, L., 1937: 126. 


$


 Cynanchum eurystephanum Malme


Cynanchum eurystephanum Malme = Cynanchum formosum N.E. Br.

Reference: Malme, G., 1932: 7. 


$


 Cynanchum formosum N.E. Br.



Cynanchum formosum N.E. Br.

Synonyms: Cynanchum formosum Malme, Cynanchum formosum Schltr.
Reference: Diels, L., 1937: 126. 
Ecology: Native vine. Andean II: 1500-3000 m. 
Note: Syntypes are from both Peru and Ecuador. 
Voucher: McLean s.n.* (K), Stevens 22100 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Arequipa, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Lambayeque, Lima, La Libertad.


$


 Cynanchum guianense (Decne.) R.W. Holm


Cynanchum guianense (Decne.) R.W. Holm = Tassadia guianensis Decne.

Reference: Fontella, J., 1977: 281. 


$


 Cynanchum hickenii Malme



Cynanchum hickenii Malme

Reference: Malme, G., 1932: 5. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Hicken 71* (S) 
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Cynanchum longirostrum (K. Schum.) W.D. Stevens



Cynanchum longirostrum (K. Schum.) W.D. Stevens

Synonyms: Cynanchum longirostrum K. Schum.
Reference: Stevens, W. D., 1988: 333. 
Ecology: Native vine. Andean II: 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Stein & Todzia 2255 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Cynanchum montevidense Spreng.



Cynanchum montevidense Spreng.

Synonyms: Cynanchum montevidense (Vell.) J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Sundell, E., 1981: 27. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 1851 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto.


$


 Cynanchum nitidum Vell.


Cynanchum nitidum Vell. = Blepharodon nitidum (Vell.) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Morillo, G., 1976: 116. 


$


 Cynanchum pichinchense K. Schum.



Cynanchum pichinchense K. Schum.

$


 Cynanchum stellatum Vell.


Cynanchum stellatum Vell. = Fischeria stellata (Vell.) E. Fourn.

Reference: Murphy, H., 1986: 238. 


$


 Cynanchum stenolobum (Decne. in A. DC.) Morillo


Cynanchum stenolobum (Decne. in A. DC.) Morillo = Metastelma stenolobum Decne. in A. DC.

Reference: Morillo, G., 1981: 19. 


$


 Cynanchum tarmense Schltr.



Cynanchum tarmense Schltr.

Reference: Schlechter, R., 1906: 621. 
Ecology: Native vine. Andean II-III: 2000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 1740* (G photo F!), Smith 9028 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, La Libertad, Pasco.


$


 Cynanchum tiaratum Malme



Cynanchum tiaratum Malme

Reference: Malme, G., 1932: 7. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 6875* (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Cynanchum unguiculatum Markgr.



Cynanchum unguiculatum Markgr.

Reference: Markgraf, F., 1933: 788. 
Ecology: Endemic vine. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* 


$


 Cynanchum wurdackii Morillo



Cynanchum wurdackii Morillo

Reference: Morillo, G., 1992: 11. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Wurdack 1768* (US, USM)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Cynoctonum mitreola (L.) Britton


Cynoctonum mitreola (L.) Britton = Mitreola petiolata (J.F. Gmel.) Torr. & A. Gray

Reference: FP 1341: 253. 


$


 Cynoctonum petiolatum J.F. Gmel.


Cynoctonum petiolatum J.F. Gmel. = Mitreola petiolata (J.F. Gmel.) Torr. & A. Gray

$


 Cynodendron auratum (Miq.) Baehni


Cynodendron auratum (Miq.) Baehni = Chrysophyllum argenteum subsp. auratum (Miq.) T.D. Penn.

Reference: FP 1297: 144. 


$


 Cynodendron ferrugineum (Ruiz & Pav.) Bernardi


Cynodendron ferrugineum (Ruiz & Pav.) Bernardi = Chrysophyllum argenteum subsp. ferrugineum (Ruiz & Pav.) T.D. Penn.

Reference: FP 1297: 145; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 547. 


$


 Cynodendron oliviforme (L.) Baehni



Cynodendron oliviforme (L.) Baehni

Reference: Flora Peru: 1297: 145; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 537, 539. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Cynodendron ovale (Rusby) Bernardi


Cynodendron ovale (Rusby) Bernardi = Chrysophyllum ovale Rusby

Reference: FP 1297: 146; Thomas, B. A., 1990: 538. 


$


 Cynodendron revolutum (Mart. & Eichl.) Bernardi


Cynodendron revolutum (Mart. & Eichl.) Bernardi = Chrysophyllum revolutum Mart. & Eichler

Reference: FP 1297: 147; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 569. 


$


 Cynodon aristulatus Caro & E.A. S&aacute;nchez


Cynodon aristulatus Caro & E.A. S&aacute;nchez = Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.

Reference: Davidse, pers. comm. 


$


 Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.



Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.

Synonyms: Cynodon dactylon (Kunth) Hack., Cynodon dactylon (Kunth) Hitchc., Cynodon dactylon (Kunth) Spreng., Cynodon dactylon (L.) Kuntze, Cynodon dactylon Caro & E.A. S&aacute;nchez, Cynodon dactylon J. Presl, Cynodon dactylon Kunth, Cynodon dactylon L.
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 190. 
Ecology: Introduced herb. Coastal: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Croat 17475 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Lambayeque, Lima, La Libertad, Loreto, Tacna.


$


 Cynodon dactylon var. maritimus (Kunth) Hack.


Cynodon dactylon var. maritimus (Kunth) Hack. = Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.

Reference: FP 719: 190. 


$


 Cynodon erectus J. Presl


Cynodon erectus J. Presl = Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.

Reference: FP 719: 190; Caro, J. A. & E. S&aacute;nchez, 1972: 519. 


$


 Cynodon maritimus Kunth


Cynodon maritimus Kunth = Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.

Reference: FP 719: 190. 


$


 Cynoglossum amabile Stapf & J.R. Drumm.



Cynoglossum amabile Stapf & J.R. Drumm.

$


 Cynoglossum andicola Krause


Cynoglossum andicola Krause = Hackelia andicola (Krause) Brand

Reference: FP 1285: 606. 


$


 Cynoglossum fiebrigii Krause


Cynoglossum fiebrigii Krause = Hackelia revoluta (Ruiz & Pav.) I.M. Johnst.

Reference: FP 1285: 607. 


$


 Cynoglossum lateriflorum Lam.


Cynoglossum lateriflorum Lam. = Pectocarya lateriflora (Lam.) DC.

Reference: FP 1285: 609. 


$


 Cynoglossum lineare Ruiz & Pav.


Cynoglossum lineare Ruiz & Pav. = Pectocarya lateriflora (Lam.) DC.

Reference: FP 1285: 609. 


$


 Cynoglossum mexicanum Schltdl. & Cham.


Cynoglossum mexicanum Schltdl. & Cham. = Hackelia mexicana (Schltdl. & Cham.) I.M. Johnst.

$


 Cynoglossum ovatifolium Griseb.


Cynoglossum ovatifolium Griseb. = Hackelia revoluta (Ruiz & Pav.) I.M. Johnst.

Reference: FP 1285: 607. 


$


 Cynoglossum parviflorum Krause


Cynoglossum parviflorum Krause = Hackelia parviflora (Krause) Brandegee

Reference: FP 1285: 607. 


$


 Cynoglossum pilosum Ruiz & Pav.


Cynoglossum pilosum Ruiz & Pav. = Pectocarya lateriflora (Lam.) DC.

Reference: FP 1285: 609. 


$


 Cynoglossum revolutum Ruiz & Pav.


Cynoglossum revolutum Ruiz & Pav. = Hackelia revoluta (Ruiz & Pav.) I.M. Johnst.

Reference: FP 1285: 607. 


$


 Cynometra bauhiniifolia Benth.



Cynometra bauhiniifolia Benth.

$


 Cynometra bauhiniifolia Benth. var.bauhiniifolia



Cynometra bauhiniifolia Benth. var. bauhiniifolia 

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 121; Dwyer, J. D., 1958: 337. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Croat 20366 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Cynometra martiana (Hayne) Baill.



Cynometra martiana (Hayne) Baill.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 122; Dwyer, J. D., 1958: 333. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Lee & Langenheim (1975: 90) overlooked this combination in Cynometra.  


$


 Cynometra martiana (Hayne) J.F. Macbr.


Cynometra martiana (Hayne) J.F. Macbr. = Cynometra spruceana Benth. var. spruceana 

Reference: Dwyer, J. D., 1958: 333. 


$


 Cynometra spruceana Benth.



Cynometra spruceana Benth.

$


 Cynometra spruceana Benth. var.spruceana



Cynometra spruceana Benth. var. spruceana 

Synonyms: Cynometra spruceana spruceana (Hayne) J.F. Macbr., Cynometra spruceana spruceana Hayne
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 122; Dwyer, J. D., 1958: 333. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Note: C. spruceana was treated as a synonym of "C. martiana (Hayne) Baillon" in the Flora of Peru. 
Voucher: Spichiger & Encarnaci&oacute;n 1132 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Cynomorium cayennense Sw.


Cynomorium cayennense Sw. = Helosis cayennensis (Sw.) Spreng.

Reference: FP 1247: 430; Hansen, B. F., 1980: 35. 


$


 Cynosurus aegyptius L.


Cynosurus aegyptius L. = Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd.

Reference: FP 719: 190. 


$


 Cynosurus aureus L.


Cynosurus aureus L. = Lamarckia aurea (L.) Moench

Reference: Tovar, O., 1981: 110. 


$


 Cynosurus domingensis Jacq.


Cynosurus domingensis Jacq. = Leptochloa virgata (L.) P. Beauv.

Reference: FP 719: 187; Renvoize, S. A., 1984: 80. 


$


 Cynosurus indicus L.


Cynosurus indicus L. = Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.

Reference: FP 719: 189. 


$


 Cynosurus virgatus L.


Cynosurus virgatus L. = Leptochloa virgata (L.) P. Beauv.

Reference: FP 719: 188; Renvoize, S. A., 1984: 80. 


$


 Cypella craterantha Ravenna



Cypella craterantha Ravenna

Reference: Ravenna, P., 1964: 52. 
Ecology. 2000-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ravenna 94* Hb. Ravenna
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Cypella cyrtophylla (I.M. Johnst.) Diels


Cypella cyrtophylla (I.M. Johnst.) Diels = Mastigostyla cyrtophylla I.M. Johnst.

Reference: FP 1199: 716; Foster, R. C., 1962: 295. 


$


 Cypella goodspeediana Vargas


Cypella goodspeediana Vargas = Cipura paludosa Aubl.

Reference: Goldblatt, P. & J. E. Henrich, 1987: 339. 


$


 Cypella herrerae Diels ex R.C. Foster


Cypella herrerae Diels ex R.C. Foster = Hesperoxiphion herrerae (Diels ex R.C. Foster) Ravenna

Reference: FP 1199: 717; Ravenna, P., 1977: 7. 


$


 Cypella hoppii Diels


Cypella hoppii Diels = Mastigostyla hoppii R. C. Foster

Reference: FP 1199: 717. 
Note: nom. illeg.  


$


 Cypella nivea Ravenna


Cypella nivea Ravenna = Hesperoxiphion niveum (Ravenna) Ravenna

Reference: Ravenna, P., 1977: 7. 


$


 Cypella pardale Ravenna


Cypella pardale Ravenna = Hesperoxiphion pardale (Ravenna) Ravenna

Reference: Ravenna, P., 1977: 8. 


$


 Cypella peruviana Baker


Cypella peruviana Baker = Hesperoxiphion peruvianum (Baker) Baker

Reference: FP 1199: 717. 


$


 Cyperus acicularis (Schrader ex Nees) Steud.


Cyperus acicularis (Schrader ex Nees) Steud. = Torulinium odoratum (L.) Hooper

Reference: Koyama, T., 1979: 287. 


$


 Cyperus aggregatus (Willd.) Endl.



Cyperus aggregatus (Willd.) Endl.

Synonyms: Cyperus aggregatus (Kunth) M.C. Johnst., Cyperus aggregatus (Lam.) Britton, Cyperus aggregatus (Vahl) Nees, Cyperus aggregatus Kunth, Cyperus aggregatus Lam., Cyperus aggregatus Vahl, Cyperus aggregatus Willd.
Reference: Tucker, G. C., 1985: 608. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II, Coastal: 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Rauh & Hirsch P1587A (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, La Libertad, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Cyperus albomarginatus (Martius & Schrader ex Nees) Steud.


Cyperus albomarginatus (Martius & Schrader ex Nees) Steud. = Pycreus macrostachyos (Lam.) Raynal

Reference: Hooper, S. & J. Raynal, 1969: 314. 


$


 Cyperus alternifolius L.



Cyperus alternifolius L.

Reference: 0010982, : 339; Tucker, G. C., 1983: 12. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Misidentification of C. involucratus. 


$


 Cyperus amabilis Vahl



Cyperus amabilis Vahl

Reference: Flora Peru: 735: 267; Tucker, G. C., 1983: 30. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   No Peruvian specimens are cited by Tucker (1983). 


$


 Cyperus andinus Palla ex Kuek.


Cyperus andinus Palla ex Kuek. = Cyperus seslerioides Kunth

Reference: Tucker, pers. comm.. 


$


 Cyperus andreanus Maury


Cyperus andreanus Maury = Cyperus tabina Steud. ex Boeckl.

Reference: Adams, pers. comm.. 


$



$


 Cyperus aristatus Rottb.


Cyperus aristatus Rottb. = Cyperus squarrosus L.

Reference: Moss, E. H., 1983: 157. 


$


 Cyperus articulatus L.



Cyperus articulatus L.

$


 Cyperus articulatus var.articulatus



Cyperus articulatus var. articulatus 

Reference: Flora Peru: 735: 26811; Tucker, G. C., 1983: 42. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: 500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui & L&oacute;pez 10542 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lambayeque, Lima, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n, Tumbes, Ucayali.


$


 Cyperus articulatus var.nodosus (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) K&uuml;k.



Cyperus articulatus var. nodosus (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) K&uuml;k.

Synonyms: Cyperus articulatus nodosus Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.
Reference: K&uuml;kenthal, G., 1935: 79. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Humboldt & Bonpland s.n.* (B photo F), Sag&aacute;stegui 7884 (F!)
Departments: Lima, La Libertad, Loreto.


$


 Cyperus atropurpureus Pers.


Cyperus atropurpureus Pers. = Cyperus striatus Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 735: 277. 


$


 Cyperus bipartitus Torr.


Cyperus bipartitus Torr. = Pycreus bipartitus (Torr.) C.B. Clarke

Reference: Tucker, G. C., 1983: 66. 


$



$


 Cyperus buckleyi Britton


Cyperus buckleyi Britton = Cyperus manimae Kunth

Reference: FP 735: 268; Tucker, G. C., 1984: 302. 


$


 Cyperus caracasanus Kunth


Cyperus caracasanus Kunth = Cyperus tenuis Sw.

Reference: FP 735: 268; Tucker, G. C., 1983: 53. 


$


 Cyperus cayennensis (Lam.) Britton


Cyperus cayennensis (Lam.) Britton = Cyperus aggregatus (Willd.) Endl.

Reference: FP 735: 269; Tucker, G. C., 1985: 607. 


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 Cyperus cephalophorus J. Presl & C. Presl


Cyperus cephalophorus J. Presl & C. Presl = Torulinium odoratum (L.) Hooper

Reference: FP 735: 271. 


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 Cyperus chalaranthus J. Presl & C. Presl



Cyperus chalaranthus J. Presl & C. Presl

Synonyms: Cyperus chalaranthus (J. Presl & C. Presl) K&uuml;k.
Reference: Flora Peru: 735: 269; Tucker, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   
Voucher: Haenke s.n.* (PR!), Knapp et al. 7839 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Cyperus chlorocephalus C.B. Clarke



Cyperus chlorocephalus C.B. Clarke

Reference: Sag&aacute;stegui-Alva, A., 1959: 267. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui 503 (HUT)
Departments: Cajamarca.


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 Cyperus cimicinus J. Presl & C. Presl


Cyperus cimicinus J. Presl & C. Presl = Pycreus niger (Ruiz & Pav.) Cufod.

Reference: FP 735: 273. 


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 Cyperus collinus Vahl


Cyperus collinus Vahl = Cyperus striatus Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 735: 277. 


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 Cyperus compressus L.



Cyperus compressus L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 735: 269; Tucker, G. C., 1983: 35. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: McDaniel & Rimachi 23861 (NY!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, Tumbes.


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 Cyperus corymbosus Rottb.



Cyperus corymbosus Rottb.

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 Cyperus corymbosus var.subnodusus (Nees & Meyen ex Nees) K&uuml;k.



Cyperus corymbosus var. subnodusus (Nees & Meyen ex Nees) K&uuml;k.

Synonyms: Cyperus corymbosus subnodusus Nees & Meyen ex Nees
Reference: Sag&aacute;stegui-Alva, A., 1959: 267. 
Ecology: Native herb. Coastal: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Angulo 501 (HUT)
Departments: La Libertad.


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 Cyperus croceus Vahl



Cyperus croceus Vahl

Reference: Carter, R. & R. Kral, 1990: 325. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ayala 576 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Cyperus cuspidatus Kunth



Cyperus cuspidatus Kunth

Reference: Godfrey, R. K. & J. W. Wooten, 1979: 260. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 3133 (NY!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Cyperus densicaespitosus Mattf. & K&uuml;k.


Cyperus densicaespitosus Mattf. & K&uuml;k. = Kyllinga pumila Michx.

Reference: Tucker, G. C., 1984: 515. 


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 Cyperus difformis L.



Cyperus difformis L.

Reference: Tucker, G. C., 1983: 29. 
Ecology: Introduced herb. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui & Araujo 7733 (F!)
Departments: Arequipa, Cajamarca, Lambayeque, La Libertad, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Ucayali.


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 Cyperus diffusus subsp. chalaranthus (J. Presl & C. Presl) K&uuml;k.


Cyperus diffusus subsp. chalaranthus (J. Presl & C. Presl) K&uuml;k. = Cyperus chalaranthus J. Presl & C. Presl

Reference: Tucker, G. C., 1983: 23. 


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 Cyperus diffusus Vahl


Cyperus diffusus Vahl = Cyperus laxus Lam.

Reference: Raynal, J., 1978: 277. 


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 Cyperus digitatus Roxb.



Cyperus digitatus Roxb.

Reference: Tucker, G. C., 1983: 45. 
Ecology: Native aquatic or terrestrial herb. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Barbour 4413 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


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 Cyperus distans L. f.



Cyperus distans L. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 735: 270; Tucker, G. C., 1983: 39. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Ayala et al. 3399 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto.


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 Cyperus eggersii Boeckl.


Cyperus eggersii Boeckl. = Torulinium macrocephalum var. eggersii (Boeckl.) C.D. Adams

Reference: Adams, pers. comm.. 


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 Cyperus elegans L.



Cyperus elegans L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 735: 270. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Plowman & Schunke 11567 (NY!)
Departments: Cuzco, Lambayeque, Loreto, Piura, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


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 Cyperus eragrostis Lam.



Cyperus eragrostis Lam.

Synonyms: Cyperus eragrostis Willd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 735: 270; Denton, M. F., 1978: 221. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison & Wright 3553 (UC!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cajamarca, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Cyperus esculentus L.



Cyperus esculentus L.

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 Cyperus esculentus var.esculentus



Cyperus esculentus var. esculentus 

Reference: Flora Peru: 735: 270; Tucker, G. C., 1983: 40. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui & Mostacero 10466 (F!)
Departments: Cuzco, Ica, Lima, La Libertad.


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 Cyperus esculentus var.leptostachyus Boeckl.



Cyperus esculentus var. leptostachyus Boeckl.

Reference: Sag&aacute;stegui-Alva, A., 1959: 268. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: L&oacute;pez 2470 (HUT)
Departments: Lambayeque, La Libertad.


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 Cyperus ferax Rich.


Cyperus ferax Rich. = Torulinium odoratum (L.) Hooper

Reference: FP 735: 271; Koyama, T., 1979: 287. 


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 Cyperus flavus (Vahl) Nees


Cyperus flavus (Vahl) Nees = Cyperus aggregatus (Willd.) Endl.

Reference: FP 735: 269; Tucker, G. C., 1983: 59. 


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 Cyperus fraternus Kunth


Cyperus fraternus Kunth = Cyperus reflexus var. fraternus (Kunth) Kuntze

Reference: K&uuml;kenthal, G., 1936: 174. 


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 Cyperus friburgensis Boeckl.



Cyperus friburgensis Boeckl.

Synonyms: Cyperus friburgensis J.F. Macbr., Cyperus friburgensis Schrader ex Nees
Reference: K&uuml;kenthal, G., 1936: 212. 
Ecology: Native aquatic or terrestrial herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Williams 6039 (F!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Cyperus giganteus Vahl



Cyperus giganteus Vahl

Reference: Tucker, G. C., 1983: 44. 
Ecology: Native aquatic or terrestrial herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Plowman & Rury 11288 (F!, USM!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$



$


 Cyperus grandisimplex C.B. Clarke



Cyperus grandisimplex C.B. Clarke

Reference: K&uuml;kenthal, G., 1936: 223. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: McDaniel et al. 23665 (NY!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Cyperus halpan L.



Cyperus halpan L.

Reference: Wilson, K. L., 1991: 8. 
Note: An orthographic error for C. haspan.  


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 Cyperus haspan L.



Cyperus haspan L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 735: 268. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Note: An orthographic error for C. halpan L. 
Voucher: Smith et al. 1508 (US!)
Departments: Madre de Dios.


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 Cyperus hermaphroditus (Jacq.) Standl.



Cyperus hermaphroditus (Jacq.) Standl.

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 Cyperus hermaphroditus var.condensatus K&uuml;k.



Cyperus hermaphroditus var. condensatus K&uuml;k.

Reference: Sag&aacute;stegui-Alva, A., 1959: 268. 
Ecology. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui 431 (HUT)
Departments: Cajamarca.


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 Cyperus hermaphroditus var.hermaphroditus



Cyperus hermaphroditus var. hermaphroditus 

Synonyms: Cyperus hermaphroditus hermaphroditus (Jacq.) Link, Cyperus hermaphroditus hermaphroditus Boeckl., Cyperus hermaphroditus hermaphroditus Jacq., Cyperus hermaphroditus hermaphroditus Jacq., Cyperus hermaphroditus hermaphroditus Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 735: 271; Tucker, G. C., 1983: 51. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-III: 0-4000 m. 
Voucher: Smith & Valencia 10071 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, La Libertad, Loreto.


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 Cyperus hoppiifolius Uitt.



Cyperus hoppiifolius Uitt.

Reference: Uittien, H., 1933: 186. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Plowman & Kennedy 5744 (NY!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto.


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 Cyperus huarmensis (Kunth) M.C. Johnst.


Cyperus huarmensis (Kunth) M.C. Johnst. = Cyperus aggregatus (Willd.) Endl.

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 Cyperus humilis Kunth



Cyperus humilis Kunth

Reference: Flora Peru: 735: 271; Tucker, G. C., 1983: 33. 
Note: Not reconfirmed. No Peruvian specimens are cited by Tucker (1983).  


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 Cyperus imbricatus Retz.



Cyperus imbricatus Retz.

Synonyms: Cyperus imbricatus Vahl
Reference: Tucker, G. C., 1983: 46. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Mej&iacute;a 181 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, Ucayali.


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 Cyperus incompletus (Jacq.) Link


Cyperus incompletus (Jacq.) Link = Cyperus hermaphroditus var. hermaphroditus 

Reference: FP 735: 272. 


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 Cyperus inflexus Muhlenb.


Cyperus inflexus Muhlenb. = Cyperus squarrosus L.

Reference: Moss, E. H., 1983: 157. 


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 Cyperus involucratus Rottb.



Cyperus involucratus Rottb.

Reference: Tucker, G. C., 1983: 12. 
Ecology: Introduced herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Croat 17518 (MO!)
Departments: Lima, Loreto.


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 Cyperus iria L.



Cyperus iria L.

Reference: Le&oacute;n, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Introduced herb. . 
Voucher: Ferreyra 10603 (USM!)


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 Cyperus laetus J. Presl & C. Presl



Cyperus laetus J. Presl & C. Presl

Reference: Pedersen, T. M., 1972: 528. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 1563 (B)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Cyperus laevigatus fo. reptans (Boeckl.) C.B. Clarke


Cyperus laevigatus fo. reptans (Boeckl.) C.B. Clarke = Cyperus laevigatus L.

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 Cyperus laevigatus L.



Cyperus laevigatus L.

Synonyms: Cyperus laevigatus (Boeckl.) C.B. Clarke, Cyperus laevigatus (Boeckl.) K&uuml;k., Cyperus laevigatus (Boeckl.) K&uuml;k., Cyperus laevigatus (L.) C.B. Clarke, Cyperus laevigatus Boeckl., Cyperus laevigatus Boeckl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 735: 272. 
Ecology: Native herb. Coastal: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 21513 (NY!)
Departments: Arequipa, Cajamarca, Ica, Lima, La Libertad, Piura.


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 Cyperus laevigatus var. reptans (Boeckl.) K&uuml;k.


Cyperus laevigatus var. reptans (Boeckl.) K&uuml;k. = Cyperus laevigatus L.

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 Cyperus laevigatus var. viridulus (Boeckl.) K&uuml;k.


Cyperus laevigatus var. viridulus (Boeckl.) K&uuml;k. = Cyperus laevigatus L.

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 Cyperus laxus Lam.



Cyperus laxus Lam.

Synonyms: Cyperus laxus Vahl
Reference: Raynal, J., 1978: 277. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Croat 18118 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


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 Cyperus ligularis L.



Cyperus ligularis L.

Synonyms: Cyperus ligularis Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 735: 272; Tucker, G. C., 1983: 49. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Coastal: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Haught 113 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Piura, Ucayali.


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 Cyperus lomentaceus Nees & Meyen


Cyperus lomentaceus Nees & Meyen = Torulinium odoratum (L.) Hooper

Reference: FP 735: 271; Koyama, T., 1979: 287. 


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 Cyperus luzulae (L.) Retz.



Cyperus luzulae (L.) Retz.

Synonyms: Cyperus luzulae L.
Reference: Flora Peru: 735: 272; Denton, M. F., 1978: 228; Tucker, G. C., 1983: 19. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui 6854 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


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 Cyperus manimae Kunth



Cyperus manimae Kunth

Synonyms: Cyperus manimae Britton
Reference: Tucker, G. C., 1984: 302. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 1777 (F!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Cyperus martianus Schrader ex Nees


Cyperus martianus Schrader ex Nees = Cyperus friburgensis Boeckl.

Reference: FP 735: 276; Davidse, pers. comm.. 


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 Cyperus melanostachyus Kunth


Cyperus melanostachyus Kunth = Pycreus niger (Ruiz & Pav.) Cufod.

Reference: FP 735: 273; Adams, pers. comm.. 


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 Cyperus meyenianus Kunth



Cyperus meyenianus Kunth

Synonyms: Cyperus meyenianus Meyen
Reference: Flora Peru: 735: 273. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Peyton & Peyton 828 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


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 Cyperus miliifolius Poepp. & Kunth ex Kunth



Cyperus miliifolius Poepp. & Kunth ex Kunth

Synonyms: Cyperus miliifolius (C.B. Clarke) J.D. Smith ex C.B. Clarke, Cyperus miliifolius C.B. Clarke
Reference: Flora Peru: 735: 273; Tucker, G. C., 1983: 25. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig s.n.* (W photo F), V&aacute;squez et al. 6570 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Cyperus mutisii (Kunth) Griseb.



Cyperus mutisii (Kunth) Griseb.

Synonyms: Cyperus mutisii Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 735: 272; Tucker, G. C., 1983: 50. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II, Coastal: 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Plowman et al. 14306 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Lambayeque, La Libertad.


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 Cyperus niger Ruiz & Pav.


Cyperus niger Ruiz & Pav. = Pycreus niger (Ruiz & Pav.) Cufod.

Reference: FP 735: 274; Adams, pers. comm.. 


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 Cyperus nodosus Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.


Cyperus nodosus Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. = Cyperus articulatus var. nodosus (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) K&uuml;k.

Reference: FP 735: 274. 


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 Cyperus nubigenus Britton & Standl.


Cyperus nubigenus Britton & Standl. = Cyperus tabina Steud. ex Boeckl.

Reference: Adams, pers. comm.. 


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 Cyperus obtusatus (J. Presl & C. Presl) Mattf. & Kuek.


Cyperus obtusatus (J. Presl & C. Presl) Mattf. & Kuek. = Kyllinga vaginata Lam.

Reference: Tucker, G. C., 1984: 525. 


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 Cyperus ochraceus Vahl



Cyperus ochraceus Vahl

Reference: Denton, M. F., 1978: 234. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Barbour 4395 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Cyperus odoratus L.


Cyperus odoratus L. = Torulinium odoratum (L.) Hooper

Reference: FP 735: 274; Koyama, T., 1979: 287. 


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 Cyperus pallens (Liebm.) Standl. & Steyerm.



Cyperus pallens (Liebm.) Standl. & Steyerm.

Synonyms: Cyperus pallens Liebm.
Reference: Tucker, G. C., 1983: 58. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Berlin 1982 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Cyperus pallidicolor (K&uuml;k.) Tucker, ined.



Cyperus pallidicolor (K&uuml;k.) Tucker, ined.

Synonyms: Cyperus pallidicolor K&uuml;k.
Reference: Tuckers, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Dillon et al. 2835 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, La Libertad.


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 Cyperus panamensis (C.B. Clarke) Britton ex Standl.



Cyperus panamensis (C.B. Clarke) Britton ex Standl.

Synonyms: Cyperus panamensis C.B. Clarke
Reference: Flora Peru: 735: 274; Tucker, G. C., 1983: 54. 
Note: Not reconfirmed. No Peruvian specimens are cited by Tucker (1983).  No Peruvian specimens are cited Tucker (1983). 


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 Cyperus pearcei C.B. Clarke



Cyperus pearcei C.B. Clarke

Reference: K&uuml;kenthal, G., 1936: 220. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Pearce s.n.* (K)


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 Cyperus peruvianus (Lam.) F.N. Williams


Cyperus peruvianus (Lam.) F.N. Williams = Kyllinga vaginata Lam.

Reference: FP 735: 263; Tucker, G. C., 1984: 525. 


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 Cyperus phaeocephalus Griseb.



Cyperus phaeocephalus Griseb.

Reference: 0010982, : 339. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: 2000-4000 m. 
Note: Tucker (1984) lists this as a synonym of C. manimae. 
Voucher: L&oacute;pez & Sag&aacute;stegui 8033 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n.


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 Cyperus polystachyos Rottb.


Cyperus polystachyos Rottb. = Pycreus polystachyos (Rottb.) P. Beauv.

Reference: Koyama, T., 1979: 261. 


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 Cyperus polystachyos var. leptostachyus Boeckl.


Cyperus polystachyos var. leptostachyus Boeckl. = Pycreus polystachyos (Rottb.) P. Beauv.

Reference: , : 340. 


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 Cyperus prolixus Kunth



Cyperus prolixus Kunth

Reference: Flora Peru: 735: 275; Tucker, G. C., 1983: 37. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 6152 (NY!)
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


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 Cyperus radiatus Vahl


Cyperus radiatus Vahl = Cyperus imbricatus Retz.

Reference: FP 735: 275; Tucker, G. C., 1983: 46. 


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 Cyperus reflexus var.fraternus (Kunth) Kuntze



Cyperus reflexus var. fraternus (Kunth) Kuntze

Synonyms: Cyperus reflexus fraternus Kunth
Reference: Sag&aacute;stegui-Alva, A., 1959: 268. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: L&oacute;pez & Sag&aacute;stegui 2834 (HUT)
Departments: La Libertad.


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 Cyperus reflexus var.reflexus



Cyperus reflexus var. reflexus 

Reference: Sag&aacute;stegui-Alva, A., 1959: 268. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: L&oacute;pez 1042 (HUT)
Departments: La Libertad.


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 Cyperus reptans Boeckl.


Cyperus reptans Boeckl. = Cyperus laevigatus L.

Reference: FP 735: 272. 


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 Cyperus retrorsus Chapm.



Cyperus retrorsus Chapm.

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 Cyperus retrorsus var.australis (Lindman) K&uuml;k.



Cyperus retrorsus var. australis (Lindman) K&uuml;k.

Synonyms: Cyperus retrorsus var. australis Lindman
Reference: Sag&aacute;stegui-Alva, A., 1959: 269. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Herrera 2167 (HUT)
Departments: Cajamarca, Tumbes.


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 Cyperus rigens J. Presl & C. Presl



Cyperus rigens J. Presl & C. Presl

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 Cyperus rigens var. latifolius K&uuml;k.


Cyperus rigens var. latifolius K&uuml;k. = Cyperus tacnensis var. tacnensis 

Reference: Pedersen, T. M., 1972: 512. 


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 Cyperus rigens var.rigens



Cyperus rigens var. rigens 

Reference: Flora Peru: 735: 275; Pedersen, T. M., 1972: 531. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Specimens cited in the Flora of Peru are redetermined as C. tacnensis var. tacnensis (Pedersen, 1972).  


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 Cyperus rigens var. tarijensis K&uuml;k.


Cyperus rigens var. tarijensis K&uuml;k. = Cyperus tacnensis var. tarijensis (K&uuml;k.) T. M. Pedersen

Reference: Pedersen, T. M., 1972: 543. 


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 Cyperus rigens var. weberbaueri K&uuml;k.


Cyperus rigens var. weberbaueri K&uuml;k. = Cyperus tacnensis var. weberbaueri (K&uuml;k.) T. M. Pedersen

Reference: Pedersen, T. M., 1972: 543. 


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 Cyperus rivularis Kunth


Cyperus rivularis Kunth = Pycreus bipartitus (Torr.) C.B. Clarke

Reference: FP 735: 276; Adams, pers. comm.. 


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 Cyperus rotundus L.



Cyperus rotundus L.

Reference: Tucker, G. C., 1983: 41. 
Ecology: Native herb. Coastal: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison & Wright 5016 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Lima, La Libertad.


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 Cyperus ruizianus Boeckl.


Cyperus ruizianus Boeckl. = Cyperus hermaphroditus var. hermaphroditus 

Reference: FP 735: 271. 


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 Cyperus saturatus C.B. Clarke


Cyperus saturatus C.B. Clarke = Cyperus miliifolius Poepp. & Kunth ex Kunth

Reference: FP 735: 276; Tucker, G. C., 1983: 25. 


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 Cyperus schraderi J.F. Macbr.


Cyperus schraderi J.F. Macbr. = Cyperus friburgensis Boeckl.

Reference: FP 735: 276; K&uuml;kenthal, G., 1936: 212. 


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 Cyperus seslerioides Kunth



Cyperus seslerioides Kunth

Synonyms: Cyperus seslerioides K&uuml;k. ex J.F. Macbr., Cyperus seslerioides Palla ex Kuek.
Reference: Flora Peru: 735: 277. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: 2000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Davis et al. 1651 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Arequipa, Cuzco, Ica, Lima, Puno.


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 Cyperus seslerioides var. alpinus K&uuml;k. ex J.F. Macbr.


Cyperus seslerioides var. alpinus K&uuml;k. ex J.F. Macbr. = Cyperus seslerioides Kunth

Reference: FP 735: 277. 


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 Cyperus sesquiflorus (Torr.) Mattf. & Kuek.


Cyperus sesquiflorus (Torr.) Mattf. & Kuek. = Kyllinga odorata Vahl

Reference: Tucker, G. C., 1984: 518. 


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 Cyperus simplex Kunth



Cyperus simplex Kunth

Reference: Flora Peru: 735: 277; Tucker, G. C., 1983: 26. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Mexia 6310 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


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 Cyperus spectabilis Link



Cyperus spectabilis Link

Reference: Sag&aacute;stegui-Alva, A., 1959: 269. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Angulo & L&oacute;pez 1377 (HUT)
Departments: La Libertad.


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 Cyperus sphacelatus Rottb.



Cyperus sphacelatus Rottb.

Reference: Flora Peru: 735: 277; Tucker, G. C., 1983: 39. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Fosberg 29026 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Ucayali.


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 Cyperus squarrosus L.



Cyperus squarrosus L.

Synonyms: Cyperus squarrosus Muhlenb., Cyperus squarrosus Rottb.
Reference: Moss, E. H., 1983: 157. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 3133 (F!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Cyperus striatus Ruiz & Pav.



Cyperus striatus Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Cyperus striatus Pers., Cyperus striatus Vahl
Reference: Flora Peru: 735: 277. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Cyperus subambiguus var. pallidicolor K&uuml;k.


Cyperus subambiguus var. pallidicolor K&uuml;k. = Cyperus pallidicolor (K&uuml;k.) Tucker, ined.

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 Cyperus subnodosus Nees & Meyen ex Nees


Cyperus subnodosus Nees & Meyen ex Nees = Cyperus corymbosus var. subnodusus (Nees & Meyen ex Nees) K&uuml;k.

Reference: K&uuml;kenthal, G., 1935: 82. 


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 Cyperus subulatus Meyen


Cyperus subulatus Meyen = Cyperus meyenianus Kunth

Reference: FP 735: 273. 


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 Cyperus surinamensis Rottb.



Cyperus surinamensis Rottb.

Reference: Flora Peru: 735: 277; Tucker, G. C., 1983: 17. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Revilla 69 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lambayeque, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n, Tumbes, Ucayali.


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 Cyperus tabina Steud. ex Boeckl.



Cyperus tabina Steud. ex Boeckl.

Synonyms: Cyperus tabina Britton & Standl., Cyperus tabina Maury
Reference: Flora Peru: 735: 278; Adams, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Lechler 1916* , L&oacute;pez & Sag&aacute;stegui 8835 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco, Piura, Puno.


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 Cyperus tacnensis Nees & Meyen


Cyperus tacnensis Nees & Meyen = ?  

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 Cyperus tacnensis var.tacnensis



Cyperus tacnensis var. tacnensis 

Synonyms: Cyperus tacnensis var. tacnensis K&uuml;k.
Reference: Pedersen, T. M., 1972: 542. 
Ecology. 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Meyen s.n.* (B)
Departments: Ancash, Arequipa, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Lima, La Libertad, Pasco, Tacna.


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 Cyperus tacnensis var.tarijensis (K&uuml;k.) T. M. Pedersen



Cyperus tacnensis var. tarijensis (K&uuml;k.) T. M. Pedersen

Synonyms: Cyperus tacnensis var. tarijensis K&uuml;k.
Reference: Flora Peru: 735: 275; Pedersen, T. M., 1972: 543. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui 430 (HUT)
Departments: Cajamarca.


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 Cyperus tacnensis var.weberbaueri (K&uuml;k.) T. M. Pedersen



Cyperus tacnensis var. weberbaueri (K&uuml;k.) T. M. Pedersen

Synonyms: Cyperus tacnensis var. weberbaueri K&uuml;k.
Reference: Pedersen, T. M., 1972: 543. 
Ecology. 2000-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 142* (B)
Departments: Lima.


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 Cyperus tenuifolius (Steud.) Dandy


Cyperus tenuifolius (Steud.) Dandy = Kyllinga pumila Michx.

Reference: Tucker, G. C., 1984: 515. 


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 Cyperus tenuis Sw.



Cyperus tenuis Sw.

Synonyms: Cyperus tenuis Kunth
Reference: Tucker, G. C., 1983: 53. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Dudley 11396 (F!)
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n.


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 Cyperus thyrsiflorus Jungh.



Cyperus thyrsiflorus Jungh.

Reference: Flora Peru: Tucker, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui 14249 (NYS! ex F)
Departments: Cajamarca.


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 Cyperus unioloides R. Br.


Cyperus unioloides R. Br. = Pycreus unioloides (R. Br.) Urb.

Reference: FP 735: 278; Adams, pers. comm.. 


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 Cyperus vegetus Willd.


Cyperus vegetus Willd. = Cyperus eragrostis Lam.

Reference: FP 735: 270; Denton, M. F., 1978: 221. 


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 Cyperus viridulus Boeckl.


Cyperus viridulus Boeckl. = Cyperus laevigatus L.

Reference: FP 735: 272. 


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 Cyphomandra acuminata Rusby



Cyphomandra acuminata Rusby

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 Cyphomandra betacea (Cav.) Sendtn.



Cyphomandra betacea (Cav.) Sendtn.

Synonyms: Cyphomandra betacea (Ortega) Kuntze, Cyphomandra betacea Cav., Cyphomandra betacea Ortega
Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 12; Bohs, L., 1986: 170. 
Ecology. 1000-3000 m. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez et al. 8257 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Cyphomandra betacea var. velutina Dunal


Cyphomandra betacea var. velutina Dunal = Cyphomandra hypomalaca Bitter

Reference: FP 1349: 12; Bohs, pers. comm.. 
Note: NN  


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 Cyphomandra brachypodia Sendtner


Cyphomandra brachypodia Sendtner = Cyphomandra obliqua (R. & P.) Sendtner

Reference: Bohs, L., 1986: 147. 


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 Cyphomandra cajanumensis (Kunth) Walp.



Cyphomandra cajanumensis (Kunth) Walp.

Reference: Knapp, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean II: 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison & Bismarck 6528 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


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 Cyphomandra coriacea (Miers) Walpers


Cyphomandra coriacea (Miers) Walpers = Cyphomandra obliqua (R. & P.) Sendtner

Reference: FP 1349: 13; Bohs, L., 1986: 147. 


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 Cyphomandra crassifolia (Ortega) Kuntze


Cyphomandra crassifolia (Ortega) Kuntze = Cyphomandra betacea (Cav.) Sendtn.

Reference: FP 1349: 12; Bohs, L., 1986: 170. 


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 Cyphomandra endopogon Bitter



Cyphomandra endopogon Bitter

Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 13. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6757* , V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 11395 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Cyphomandra foetida Bohs



Cyphomandra foetida Bohs

Reference: Bohs, L., 1988: 268. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 1159* (MO!), Schunke 4325 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Cyphomandra fragilis (Dunal) Bohs



Cyphomandra fragilis (Dunal) Bohs

Reference: Bohs, L., 1988: 165. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & Young 32035 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Cyphomandra hartwegii (Miers) Walp.



Cyphomandra hartwegii (Miers) Walp.

Synonyms: Cyphomandra hartwegii Dunal
Reference: Bohs, L., 1986: 286. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. 2967 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Cyphomandra hypomalaca Bitter



Cyphomandra hypomalaca Bitter

Synonyms: Cyphomandra hypomalaca Dunal
Reference: Bohs, L., 1986: 190. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


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 Cyphomandra obliqua (R. & P.) Sendtner



Cyphomandra obliqua (R. & P.) Sendtner

Synonyms: Cyphomandra obliqua (Miers) Walpers, Cyphomandra obliqua (R. & P.) Miers, Cyphomandra obliqua Bitter, Cyphomandra obliqua Miers, Cyphomandra obliqua Ruiz & Pav., Cyphomandra obliqua Sendtner
Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 15; Bernardello, L. M., 1986: 343. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Stein & Kallunki 3941 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


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 Cyphomandra oblongifolia Bohs



Cyphomandra oblongifolia Bohs

Reference: Bohs, L., 1988: 271. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Foster 2535  (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


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 Cyphomandra pendula (Ruiz & Pav.) Sendtn.



Cyphomandra pendula (Ruiz & Pav.) Sendtn.

Synonyms: Cyphomandra pendula (Ruiz & Pav.) Miers, Cyphomandra pendula Ruiz & Pav., Cyphomandra pendula Rusby
Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 15; Bohs, L., 1986: 137. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Knapp & Mallet 7016 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Cyphomandra pilosa Bohs



Cyphomandra pilosa Bohs

Reference: Bohs, L., 1988: 265. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Bohs & Schunke 2169* (MO!, USM), Schunke 10940 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Cyphomandra splendens Dunal


Cyphomandra splendens Dunal = Cyphomandra hartwegii (Miers) Walp.

Reference: FP 1349: 16; Bohs, L., 1986: 286. 


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 Cyphomandra subcordata Rusby


Cyphomandra subcordata Rusby = Cyphomandra pendula (Ruiz & Pav.) Sendtn.

Reference: Bohs, L., 1986: 137. 


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 Cyphomandra tenuisetosa Bitter



Cyphomandra tenuisetosa Bitter

Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 16; Bohs, L., 1986: 196. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree, vine. Amazonian, Andean I-II: 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Ule 9753* , Gentry et al. 51561 (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Cyphomandra ulei Bitter


Cyphomandra ulei Bitter = Cyphomandra obliqua (R. & P.) Sendtner

Reference: FP 1349: 17; Bohs, L., 1986: 147. 


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 Cyphomandra viridiflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Sendtner



Cyphomandra viridiflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Sendtner

Synonyms: Cyphomandra viridiflora (R. & P.) Miers, Cyphomandra viridiflora Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 17; Bohs, L., 1986: 299. 
Note: Described from Peru but identity unknown.  


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 Cypripedium boissierianum Rchb. f.


Cypripedium boissierianum Rchb. f. = Phragmipedium boissierianum (Rchb. f.) Rolfe

Reference: FP 1438: 17. 


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 Cypripedium caricinum Lindl. & Paxton


Cypripedium caricinum Lindl. & Paxton = Phragmipedium caricinum (Lindley & Paxton) Rolfe

Reference: FP 1438: 18. 


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 Cypripedium caudatum Lindl.


Cypripedium caudatum Lindl. = Phragmipedium caudatum (Lindl.) Rolfe

Reference: FP 1438: 19; Garay, L. A., 1978: 15. 


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 Cypripedium czerwiakowianum (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl.


Cypripedium czerwiakowianum (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl. = Phragmipedium czerwiakowianum (Reichenbach f.) Rolfe

Reference: FP 1438: 19. 


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 Cypripedium grandiflorum Pav. ex Rchb. f.


Cypripedium grandiflorum Pav. ex Rchb. f. = Phragmipedium boissierianum (Rchb. f.) Rolfe

Reference: FP 1438: 17. 


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 Cypripedium hartwegii Rchb. f.


Cypripedium hartwegii Rchb. f. = Phragmipedium longifolium (Rchb. f. & Warsz.) Rolfe

Reference: FP 1438: 21; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Note: NN  


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 Cypripedium pearcei (Rchb. f.) Hort. ex Veitch


Cypripedium pearcei (Rchb. f.) Hort. ex Veitch = Phragmipedium pearcei (Rchb. f.) Rauh & Senghas

Reference: FP 1438: 18; Garay, L. A., 1978: 20. 


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 Cyrtidiorchis alata (Lindl.) Rauschert



Cyrtidiorchis alata (Lindl.) Rauschert

Synonyms: Cyrtidiorchis alata (Lindl.) Garay, Cyrtidiorchis alata (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers., Cyrtidiorchis alata Lindl., Cyrtidiorchis alata Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Rauschert, S., 1982: 560; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic or terrestrial herb. Andean II: 1500-2500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Cyrtidiorchis stumpflei (Garay) Rauschert



Cyrtidiorchis stumpflei (Garay) Rauschert

Synonyms: Cyrtidiorchis stumpflei Garay
Reference: Rauschert, S., 1982: 560; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. Andean II: 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Stumpfle s.n.* (AMES)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


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 Cyrtidium alatum (Lindl.) Garay


Cyrtidium alatum (Lindl.) Garay = Cyrtidiorchis alata (Lindl.) Rauschert

Reference: Garay, L. A., 1962: 525; Rauschert, S., 1982: 560; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Cyrtidium stumpflei Garay


Cyrtidium stumpflei Garay = Cyrtidiorchis stumpflei (Garay) Rauschert

Reference: Garay, L. A., 1969: 6; Rauschert, S., 1982: 560; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Cyrtochilum aemulum (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl.


Cyrtochilum aemulum (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl. = Oncidium superbiens Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1484: 907; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: NN  


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 Cyrtochilum cocciferum (Rchb. f. & Warsz.) Kraenzl.


Cyrtochilum cocciferum (Rchb. f. & Warsz.) Kraenzl. = Oncidium cocciferum Rchb. f. & Warsz.

Reference: FP 1484: 866; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 123. 


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 Cyrtochilum cordatum (Lindl.) Kraenzl.


Cyrtochilum cordatum (Lindl.) Kraenzl. = Oncidium cordatum Lindl.

Reference: FP 1484: 866. 


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 Cyrtochilum cryptocopis (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl.


Cyrtochilum cryptocopis (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl. = Oncidium cryptocopis Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1484: 869; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Cyrtochilum deltoideum (Lindl.) Kraenzl.


Cyrtochilum deltoideum (Lindl.) Kraenzl. = Oncidium deltoideum Lindl.

Reference: FP 1484: 869; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Cyrtochilum depauperatum Kraenzl.


Cyrtochilum depauperatum Kraenzl. = Odontoglossum depauperatum Kraenzl.

Reference: FP 1484: 811; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Cyrtochilum diceratum (Lindl.) Kraenzl.


Cyrtochilum diceratum (Lindl.) Kraenzl. = Oncidium diceratum Lindl.

Reference: FP 1484: 870; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Cyrtochilum falcipetalum (Lindl.) Kraenzl.


Cyrtochilum falcipetalum (Lindl.) Kraenzl. = Oncidium falcipetalum Lindl.

Reference: FP 1484: 872; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 126. 


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 Cyrtochilum flexuosum Kunth


Cyrtochilum flexuosum Kunth = Oncidium cimiciferum Rchb. f. ex Lindl.

Reference: FP 1484: 865; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 122. 


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 Cyrtochilum gargantua (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl.


Cyrtochilum gargantua (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl. = Oncidium gargantua Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1484: 875; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Cyrtochilum incarum Kraenzl.


Cyrtochilum incarum Kraenzl. = Oncidium incarum (Kraenzlin) C. Schweinf.

Reference: FP 1484: 881; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 130. 


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 Cyrtochilum ionopterum (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl.


Cyrtochilum ionopterum (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl. = Oncidium ionopterum Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1484: 882; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Cyrtochilum kienastianum (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl.


Cyrtochilum kienastianum (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl. = Oncidium kienastianum Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1484: 882; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Cyrtochilum leopoldianum (Rolfe) Kraenzl.


Cyrtochilum leopoldianum (Rolfe) Kraenzl. = Oncidium leopoldianum Rolfe

Reference: FP 1484: 883; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Cyrtochilum longifolium Lindl. ex Kraenzl.


Cyrtochilum longifolium Lindl. ex Kraenzl. = Odontoglossum longifolium Lindl.

Reference: FP 1484: 819; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Cyrtochilum longipes (Rchb. f. & Warsz.) Kraenzl.


Cyrtochilum longipes (Rchb. f. & Warsz.) Kraenzl. = Odontoglossum longipes Rchb. f. & Warsz.

Reference: FP 1484: 820; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Cyrtochilum macranthum (Lindl.) Kraenzl.


Cyrtochilum macranthum (Lindl.) Kraenzl. = Oncidium macranthum Lindl.

Reference: FP 1484: 886; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Cyrtochilum megalophium (Lindley) Kraenzl.


Cyrtochilum megalophium (Lindley) Kraenzl. = Odontoglossum megalophium Lindl.

Reference: FP 1484: 820; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Cyrtochilum melanthus Kraenzl.


Cyrtochilum melanthus Kraenzl. = Odontoglossum melanthes Rchb. f. & Warsz.

Reference: FP 1484: 821; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Note: NN  


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 Cyrtochilum mentigerum (Rchb. f. & Warsz.) Kraenzl.


Cyrtochilum mentigerum (Rchb. f. & Warsz.) Kraenzl. = Oncidium mentigerum (Reichenbach f. & Warscewicz) Lindl.

Reference: FP 1484: 889; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 133. 


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 Cyrtochilum minax (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl.


Cyrtochilum minax (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl. = Oncidium minax Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1484: 889; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Cyrtochilum myanthum Kraenzl.


Cyrtochilum myanthum Kraenzl. = Odontoglossum myanthum Lindl.

Reference: FP 1484: 822. 


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 Cyrtochilum myrianthum (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl.


Cyrtochilum myrianthum (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl. = Odontoglossum ligulatum (R. & P.) Garay

Reference: FP 1484: 823; 1510: 75; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 116. 


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 Cyrtochilum mystacinum Lindl.


Cyrtochilum mystacinum Lindl. = Odontoglossum aureum (Lindl.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1484: 823; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


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 Cyrtochilum pardinum (Lindl.) Lindl.


Cyrtochilum pardinum (Lindl.) Lindl. = Odontoglossum pardinum Lindl.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Cyrtochilum pavonii Kraenzl.


Cyrtochilum pavonii Kraenzl. = Oncidium falcipetalum Lindl.

Reference: FP 1484: 872; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 126. 


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 Cyrtochilum retusum (Lindl.) Kraenzl.


Cyrtochilum retusum (Lindl.) Kraenzl. = Odontoglossum retusum Lindl.

Reference: FP 1484: 826; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Cyrtochilum serratum (Lindl.) Kraenzl.


Cyrtochilum serratum (Lindl.) Kraenzl. = Oncidium serratum Lindl.

Reference: FP 1484: 905; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Cyrtochilum superbiens (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl.


Cyrtochilum superbiens (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl. = Oncidium superbiens Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1484: 907; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: NN  


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 Cyrtochilum tricostatum Kraenzl.


Cyrtochilum tricostatum Kraenzl. = Oncidium tricostatum (Kraenzl.) Garay

Reference: Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 146. 


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 Cyrtochilum trilingue (Lindl. & Paxton) Kraenzl.


Cyrtochilum trilingue (Lindl. & Paxton) Kraenzl. = Oncidium trilingue Lindl. & Paxton

Reference: FP 1484: 909; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Cyrtochilum trulla (Rchb. f. & Warsz.) Kraenzl.


Cyrtochilum trulla (Rchb. f. & Warsz.) Kraenzl. = Oncidium trulla Rchb. f. & Warsz.

Reference: FP 1484: 910. 


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 Cyrtochilum undulatum Kunth


Cyrtochilum undulatum Kunth = Oncidium ventilabrum Rchb. f. & Warsz.

Reference: FP 1484: 911; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Cyrtochilum ventilabrum (Rchb. f. & Warsz.) Kraenzl.


Cyrtochilum ventilabrum (Rchb. f. & Warsz.) Kraenzl. = Oncidium ventilabrum Rchb. f. & Warsz.

Reference: FP 1484: 911; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Cyrtochilum volubile Poepp. & Endl.


Cyrtochilum volubile Poepp. & Endl. = Oncidium volubile (Poeppig & Endlicher) Cogn.

Reference: FP 1484: 912; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 148. 


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 Cyrtochilum weberbauerianum (Kraenzl.) Kraenzl.


Cyrtochilum weberbauerianum (Kraenzl.) Kraenzl. = Otoglossum weberbaueranum (Kraenzlin) Garay & Dunst.

Reference: FP 1484: 807; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


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 Cyrtochilum xanthodon (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl.


Cyrtochilum xanthodon (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl. = Oncidium xanthodon Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1484: 914; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Note: NN  


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 Cyrtochilum xanthornis (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl.


Cyrtochilum xanthornis (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl. = Oncidium xanthornis Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1484: 914; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Note: NN  


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 Cyrtochilum zebrinum (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl.


Cyrtochilum zebrinum (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl. = Oncidium zebrinum (Reichenbach f.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1484: 915; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: NN  


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 Cyrtodeira fulgida Linden


Cyrtodeira fulgida Linden = Episcia reptans Mart.

Reference: Wiehler, H., 1978: 26. 


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 Cyrtoglottis gracilipes Schltr.


Cyrtoglottis gracilipes Schltr. = Mormolyca gracilipes (Schltr.) Garay & Wirth

Reference: FP 1473: 752; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Cyrtoglottis peruviana C. Schweinf.


Cyrtoglottis peruviana C. Schweinf. = Mormolyca schweinfurthiana Garay & Wirth

Reference: FP 1473: 753; 1510: 68; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 111. 


$


 Cyrtopera longifolia (Kunth) Rchb. f.


Cyrtopera longifolia (Kunth) Rchb. f. = Eulophia alta (L.) Fawc. & Rendle

Reference: FP 1473: 572. 


$


 Cyrtopera scabrilinquis Lindl.


Cyrtopera scabrilinquis Lindl. = Xylobium squalens (Lindl.) Lindl.

Reference: FP 1473: 634. 


$


 Cyrtopera woodfordii (Sims) Lindl.


Cyrtopera woodfordii (Sims) Lindl. = Eulophia alta (L.) Fawc. & Rendle

Reference: FP 1473: 572. 


$


 Cyrtopodium buchtienii Schltr.


Cyrtopodium buchtienii Schltr. = Cyrtopodium virens Reichenbach & Warm.

Reference: FP 1473: 575; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 43. 


$


 Cyrtopodium eburneum Barb. Rodr.


Cyrtopodium eburneum Barb. Rodr. = Koellensteinia eburnea (Barbosa Rodrigues) Schltr.

Reference: FP 1473: 650. 


$


 Cyrtopodium longibulbosum Dodson & G.A. Romero



Cyrtopodium longibulbosum Dodson & G.A. Romero

Reference: Dodson, C. H. & G. A. Romero, 1993: 193; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: There is a specimen at AMES!. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 29833 (AMES)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Cyrtopodium naiguatae Schltr.



Cyrtopodium naiguatae Schltr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 49; Garay, L. A., 1962: 524; Romero, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Cyrtopodium paniculatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Garay



Cyrtopodium paniculatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Garay

Synonyms: Cyrtopodium paniculatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers., Cyrtopodium paniculatum D. Dietrich, Cyrtopodium paniculatum Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 49; Garay, L. A., 1962: 524; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Cyrtopodium punctatum (L.) Lindl.



Cyrtopodium punctatum (L.) Lindl.

Synonyms: Cyrtopodium punctatum L.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 575. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 9833 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Cyrtopodium virens Reichenbach & Warm.



Cyrtopodium virens Reichenbach & Warm.

Synonyms: Cyrtopodium virens Schltr.
Reference: Romero, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic or terrestrial herb. Andean I-II: 1000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Bennett 4023 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Cyrtopodium woodfordii Sims


Cyrtopodium woodfordii Sims = Eulophia alta (L.) Fawc. & Rendle

Reference: FP 1473: 572. 


$


 Cytisus cajan L.


Cytisus cajan L. = Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.

Reference: Van der Maesen, L. J. G., 1986: 68. 


$


 Cytisus speciosus Loiseleur


Cytisus speciosus Loiseleur = Collaea speciosa (Loiseleur) DC.

Reference: Lewis, G. P., 1987: 262. 


$


 Dacryodes chimantensis Steyerm. & Maguire



Dacryodes chimantensis Steyerm. & Maguire

Reference: Steyermark, J. A., B. Maguire & collaborator, 1967: 445. 
Ecology: tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. 10902 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Dacryodes kukachkana L.O. Williams



Dacryodes kukachkana L.O. Williams

Reference: Williams, L. O., 1967: 251. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Lao 79* (F), Begazo 59 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Ucayali.


$


 Dacryodes nitens Cuatrec.



Dacryodes nitens Cuatrec.

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1956: 64. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 61934 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Dacryodes peruviana (Loes.) J.F. Macbr.



Dacryodes peruviana (Loes.) J.F. Macbr.

$


 Dacryodes peruviana var.peruviana



Dacryodes peruviana var. peruviana 

Synonyms: Dacryodes peruviana peruviana Loes.
Reference: Flora Peru: 659: 716; Cuatrecasas, J., 1956: 61. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3697* (B), V&aacute;squez 2860 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Dactylis glomerata L.



Dactylis glomerata L.

Reference: Tovar, O., 1957: 37. 
Ecology: Introduced herb. Andean II-III: 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: L&oacute;pez & Sag&aacute;stegui 8032 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Huancavelica, La Libertad.


$


 Dactylocardamum imbricatifolium Al-Shehbaz



Dactylocardamum imbricatifolium Al-Shehbaz

Reference: Al-Shehbaz, I. A., 1989: 519. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III:  > 4500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   Monotypic genus. 
Voucher: Tothill 144* (UC!)
Departments: Ancash.


$


 Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Richt.


Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Richt. = Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd.

Reference: FP 719: 190. 
Note: nom. illeg.  


$


 Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd.



Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd.

Synonyms: Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Richt., Dactyloctenium aegyptium L.


$


 Dahlgrenia ptariana Steyerm.


Dahlgrenia ptariana Steyerm. = Dictyocaryum ptariense (Steyerm.) H.E. Moore & Steyerm.

Reference: Henderson, A., 1990: 60. 


$


 Dalbergaria archidonae (Cuatrec.) Wiehler


Dalbergaria archidonae (Cuatrec.) Wiehler = Columnea ericae Mansf.

$


 Dalbergaria ericae (Mansf.) Wiehler


Dalbergaria ericae (Mansf.) Wiehler = Columnea ericae Mansf.

$


 Dalbergaria guttata (Poepp.) Wiehler


Dalbergaria guttata (Poepp.) Wiehler = Columnea guttata Poepp.

$


 Dalbergaria inaequilatera (Poepp.) Wiehler


Dalbergaria inaequilatera (Poepp.) Wiehler = Columnea inaequilatera Poepp.

$


 Dalbergaria madisonii Wiehler


Dalbergaria madisonii Wiehler = Columnea guttata Poepp.

$


 Dalbergaria puyana Wiehler


Dalbergaria puyana Wiehler = Columnea guttata Poepp.

$


 Dalbergaria tessmannii (Mansf.) Wiehler


Dalbergaria tessmannii (Mansf.) Wiehler = Columnea tessmannii Mansf.

$


 Dalbergaria villosissima (Mansf.) Wiehler


Dalbergaria villosissima (Mansf.) Wiehler = Columnea villosissima Mansf.

$


 Dalbergia debilis J.F. Macbr.



Dalbergia debilis J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 286. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Klug 2286* (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Dalbergia ecastaphyllum (L.) Taub.



Dalbergia ecastaphyllum (L.) Taub.

Synonyms: Dalbergia ecastaphyllum L.
Reference: Ducke, A., 1949: 177; Dwyer, J. D., 1965: 7. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 21785 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Dalbergia frutescens (Vell.) Britton



Dalbergia frutescens (Vell.) Britton

Synonyms: Dalbergia frutescens Vell., Dalbergia frutescens Vogel
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 287; Lewis, G. P., 1987: 225. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian, Andean I-II: 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Klug 3996 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Dalbergia glauca (Desv.) Amshoff



Dalbergia glauca (Desv.) Amshoff

Synonyms: Dalbergia glauca Desv.
Reference: Amshoff, G. J. H., 1939: 50; Ducke, A., 1949: 175. 
Ecology: Native liana, shrub, tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Revilla 372 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Dalbergia hypargyrea Harms


Dalbergia hypargyrea Harms = Machaerium floribundum var. hypargyreum (Harms) Rudd

Reference: FP 21: 287; Rudd, V. E., 1987: 301. 


$


 Dalbergia inundata Spruce ex Benth.



Dalbergia inundata Spruce ex Benth.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 288; Ducke, A., 1949: 175. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 1076 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Dalbergia iquitosensis Harms



Dalbergia iquitosensis Harms

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 288. 
Ecology: Endemic liana. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Tessmann 5052* (B photo F!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Dalbergia monetaria L. f.



Dalbergia monetaria L. f.

$


 Dalbergia monetaria L. f. var.monetaria



Dalbergia monetaria L. f. var. monetaria 

Synonyms: Dalbergia monetaria monetaria (L. f.) Pers., Dalbergia monetaria monetaria (L.) Urb.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 289; Ducke, A., 1949: 176. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 6196 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Ucayali.


$


 Dalbergia monetaria var.hygrophila (C. Mart. ex Benth.) J.F. Macbr.



Dalbergia monetaria var. hygrophila (C. Mart. ex Benth.) J.F. Macbr.

Synonyms: Dalbergia monetaria hygrophila C. Mart. ex Benth.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 289. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Dalbergia monetaria var.nitida (C. Martius ex Benth.) J.F. Macbr.



Dalbergia monetaria var. nitida (C. Martius ex Benth.) J.F. Macbr.

Synonyms: Dalbergia monetaria nitida C. Martius ex Benth.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 290. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Dalbergia riedelii (Benth.) Sandwith



Dalbergia riedelii (Benth.) Sandwith

Synonyms: Dalbergia riedelii (Benth.) Radlk., Dalbergia riedelii Benth.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 290; Ducke, A., 1949: 177. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 22266 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Dalbergia riparia (Mart.) Benth.



Dalbergia riparia (Mart.) Benth.

Synonyms: Dalbergia riparia Mart.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 290; Ducke, A., 1949: 174. 
Ecology: Native liana, shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 40081 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Pasco.


$


 Dalbergia simpsonii Rudd



Dalbergia simpsonii Rudd

Reference: Rudd, V. E., 1973: 305. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Simpson 775* (US)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Dalbergia subcymosa Ducke



Dalbergia subcymosa Ducke

Synonyms: Dalbergia subcymosa DC.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 291; Ducke, A., 1949: 178. 
Ecology: Native liana, shrub. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 1300 (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Dalbergia variabilis Vogel


Dalbergia variabilis Vogel = Dalbergia frutescens (Vell.) Britton

Reference: FP 21: 287; Lewis, G. P., 1987: 225. 


$


 Dalbergia volubilis (L.) Urb.


Dalbergia volubilis (L.) Urb. = Dalbergia monetaria L. f. var. monetaria 

Reference: FP 21: 289; Dwyer, J. D., 1965: 6. 


$


 Dalea alopecuroides Willd.


Dalea alopecuroides Willd. = Dalea leporina (Aiton) Bullock

Reference: FP 21: 364; Barneby, R. C., 1977: 211. 


$


 Dalea antana J.F. Macbr.



Dalea antana J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 365; Barneby, R. C., 1977: 582. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality. Accepted provisionally by Barneby (1977).  
Voucher: Vargas 502* (F)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Dalea astragalina Kunth


Dalea astragalina Kunth = Dalea coerulea (L. f.) Schinz & Thell. var. coerulea 

Reference: FP 21: 366; Barneby, R. C., 1977: 350. 


$


 Dalea ayavacensis Kunth



Dalea ayavacensis Kunth

$


 Dalea ayavacensis Kunth var.ayavacensis



Dalea ayavacensis Kunth var. ayavacensis 

Synonyms: Dalea ayavacensis ayavacensis (Kunth) J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 366; Barneby, R. C., 1977: 353. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Humboldt & Bonpland 3483* (P-H&B), Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 8176 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Apur&iacute;mac, Cuzco, Piura.


$


 Dalea ayavacensis var.viridescens Barneby



Dalea ayavacensis var. viridescens Barneby

Reference: Barneby, R. C., 1977: 355; Barneby, R. C., 1988: 1. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I: 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Woytkowski 8016* (US)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Dalea boliviana Britton



Dalea boliviana Britton

Synonyms: Dalea boliviana (Britton) J.F. Macbr., Dalea boliviana J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 365; Barneby, R. C., 1977: 381. 
Ecology: Native herb, subshrub. Andean II-III: 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez 7456 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Huancavelica, Pasco, Puno.


$


 Dalea calocalyx Ulbr.


Dalea calocalyx Ulbr. = Dalea cylindrica Hook. var. cylindrica 

Reference: FP 21: 367; Barneby, R. C., 1977: 360. 


$


 Dalea carthagenensis (Jacq.) J.F. Macbr.



Dalea carthagenensis (Jacq.) J.F. Macbr.

$


 Dalea carthagenensis (Jacq.) J.F. Macbr. var.carthagenensis



Dalea carthagenensis (Jacq.) J.F. Macbr. var. carthagenensis 

Synonyms: Dalea carthagenensis carthagenensis Jacq.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 375; Barneby, R. C., 1977: 513. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Dalea carthagenensis var.brevis (J.F. Macbr.) Barneby



Dalea carthagenensis var. brevis (J.F. Macbr.) Barneby

Synonyms: Dalea carthagenensis brevis (Kunth) Rose, Dalea carthagenensis brevis J.F. Macbr., Dalea carthagenensis brevis Kunth, Dalea carthagenensis var. brevis (J.F. Macbr.) J.F. Macbr., Dalea carthagenensis var. brevis (J.F. Macbr.) J.F. Macbr., Dalea carthagenensis var. brevis J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Barneby, R. C., 1977: 521; Barneby, R. C., 1988: 1. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: 500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Humboldt & Bonpland 3536* (P-H&B), Plowman et al. 14230 (NY!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Lambayeque, Piura, Tumbes.


$


 Dalea carthagenensis var.trichocalyx (Ulbr.) Barneby



Dalea carthagenensis var. trichocalyx (Ulbr.) Barneby

Synonyms: Dalea carthagenensis trichocalyx (Ulbr.) J.F. Macbr., Dalea carthagenensis trichocalyx Ulbr.
Reference: Barneby, R. C., 1977: 523. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I-II: 500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 2994* (B photo F!), Rauh & Hirsh P324 (NY!)
Departments: Ancash, Huancavelica, Lima, La Libertad.


$


 Dalea catatona (J.F. Macbr.) J.F. Macbr.


Dalea catatona (J.F. Macbr.) J.F. Macbr. = Dalea cylindrica var. haenkeana Barneby

Reference: FP 21: 367; Barneby, R. C., 1977: 362. 


$


 Dalea coerulea (L. f.) Schinz & Thell.



Dalea coerulea (L. f.) Schinz & Thell.

$


 Dalea coerulea (L. f.) Schinz & Thell. var.coerulea



Dalea coerulea (L. f.) Schinz & Thell. var. coerulea 

Synonyms: Dalea coerulea coerulea (Kunth) Killip ex J.F. Macbr., Dalea coerulea coerulea (L. f.) J.F. Macbr., Dalea coerulea coerulea (L. f.) Pers., Dalea coerulea coerulea Kunth, Dalea coerulea coerulea Kunth, Dalea coerulea coerulea L. f.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 366; Barneby, R. C., 1977: 350. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Andean II: 2000-3000 m. 
Note: In the Flora of Peru as "caerulea."  
Voucher: Weberbauer 292* (NY), L&oacute;pez & Sag&aacute;stegui 8034 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Apur&iacute;mac, Arequipa, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, La Libertad.


$


 Dalea coerulea var.longispicata (Ulbr.) Barneby



Dalea coerulea var. longispicata (Ulbr.) Barneby

Synonyms: Dalea coerulea longispicata (R. & P. ex Moricand) Rose, Dalea coerulea longispicata R. & P. ex Moricand, Dalea coerulea longispicata Ulbr.
Reference: Barneby, R. C., 1977: 351; Barneby, R. C., 1988: 1. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: 1500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 2924* (B photo F!), Killip & Smith 22219 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lambayeque, Lima, La Libertad.


$


 Dalea cutervoana Szyszylowicz


Dalea cutervoana Szyszylowicz = Dalea cylindrica var. haenkeana Barneby

Reference: FP 21: 366; Barneby, R. C., 1977: 362. 


$


 Dalea cylindrica Hook.



Dalea cylindrica Hook.

$


 Dalea cylindrica Hook. var.cylindrica



Dalea cylindrica Hook. var. cylindrica 

Synonyms: Dalea cylindrica cylindrica (Hook.) J.F. Macbr., Dalea cylindrica cylindrica (Ulbr.) J.F. Macbr., Dalea cylindrica cylindrica Ulbr., Dalea cylindrica cylindrica Ulbr., Dalea cylindrica var. cylindrica (Ulbr.) J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 367; Barneby, R. C., 1977: 359; Barneby, R. C., 1988: 2. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui & Mostacero 9161 (NY!)
Departments: Ancash, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Lima, Moquegua.


$


 Dalea cylindrica var.haenkeana Barneby



Dalea cylindrica var. haenkeana Barneby

Synonyms: Dalea cylindrica haenkeana (J.F. Macbr.) J.F. Macbr., Dalea cylindrica haenkeana J.F. Macbr., Dalea cylindrica haenkeana Szyszylowicz
Reference: Barneby, R. C., 1977: 361; Barneby, R. C., 1988: 2. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II-III: 2000-4000 m. 
Voucher: L&oacute;pez 886* (US), Smith & S&aacute;nchez 4299 (NY!)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, La Libertad, Pasco.


$


 Dalea cylindrica var.nova (Ulbr.) Barneby



Dalea cylindrica var. nova (Ulbr.) Barneby

Synonyms: Dalea cylindrica nova (J.F. Macbr.) J.F. Macbr., Dalea cylindrica nova J.F. Macbr., Dalea cylindrica nova Ulbr.
Reference: Barneby, R. C., 1977: 362; Barneby, R. C., 1988: 2. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I-II: 500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3838* (B photo F!), Wurdack 415 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, La Libertad, Piura, Tacna.


$


 Dalea cylindrica var. samancoensis (Ulbr.) J.F. Macbr.


Dalea cylindrica var. samancoensis (Ulbr.) J.F. Macbr. = Dalea cylindrica Hook. var. cylindrica 

Reference: FP 21: 368; Barneby, R. C., 1977: 360. 


$


 Dalea cylindrica var.sulfurea (Ulbr.) Barneby



Dalea cylindrica var. sulfurea (Ulbr.) Barneby

Synonyms: Dalea cylindrica sulfurea (Ulbr.) J.F. Macbr., Dalea cylindrica sulfurea Ulbr.
Reference: Barneby, R. C., 1977: 360. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, shrub. Andean II: 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3922* (F), Smith & Blas 4877 (MO, USM)
Departments: Cajamarca, La Libertad.


$


 Dalea exilis DC.



Dalea exilis DC.

Synonyms: Dalea exilis (DC.) J.F. Macbr., Dalea exilis (J.F. Macbr.) J.F. Macbr., Dalea exilis J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 368; Barneby, R. C., 1977: 383; Franquemont, C., T. Plowman, E. Franquemont, S. R. King, C. Niezgoda, W. Davis & C. R. Sperling, 1990: 80. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (G-DC), Killip & Smith 21790 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, La Libertad, Pasco.


$


 Dalea fieldii (J.F. Macbr.) J.F. Macbr.



Dalea fieldii (J.F. Macbr.) J.F. Macbr.

Synonyms: Dalea fieldii J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 373; Barneby, R. C., 1977: 368. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. Andean II: 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride 3117* (F), Haenke 1722 (NY!)
Departments: Pasco.


$


 Dalea galbina (J.F. Macbr.) J.F. Macbr.



Dalea galbina (J.F. Macbr.) J.F. Macbr.

Synonyms: Dalea galbina J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 369; Barneby, R. C., 1977: 391. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride 3500* (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Dalea glumacea Barneby



Dalea glumacea Barneby

Reference: Barneby, R. C., 1988: 2. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: S&aacute;nchez 326* (CPUN, NY)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Dalea isidori Barneby



Dalea isidori Barneby

Reference: Barneby, R. C., 1988: 5. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. Andean II: 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: S&aacute;nchez & Ruiz 3608* (CPUN, NY), Sanchez 1580 (NY!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Dalea kuntzei Harms ex Kuntze



Dalea kuntzei Harms ex Kuntze

Synonyms: Dalea kuntzei Ulbr.
Reference: Barneby, R. C., 1977: 377. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Dalea leporina (Aiton) Bullock



Dalea leporina (Aiton) Bullock

Synonyms: Dalea leporina (Aiton) Rydb., Dalea leporina Aiton, Dalea leporina Willd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 369; Barneby, R. C., 1977: 210. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Rauh & Hirsh P694 (NY!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Puno.


$


 Dalea longispicata Ulbr.


Dalea longispicata Ulbr. = Dalea coerulea var. longispicata (Ulbr.) Barneby

Reference: FP 21: 366; Barneby, R. C., 1977: 351. 


$


 Dalea macrostachya R. & P. ex Moricand


Dalea macrostachya R. & P. ex Moricand = Dalea coerulea var. longispicata (Ulbr.) Barneby

Reference: Barneby, R. C., 1977: 351. 


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 Dalea microphylla Kunth


Dalea microphylla Kunth = Dalea carthagenensis var. brevis (J.F. Macbr.) Barneby

Reference: FP 21: 370; Barneby, R. C., 1977: 522. 


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 Dalea microphylla var. brevis (J.F. Macbr.) J.F. Macbr.


Dalea microphylla var. brevis (J.F. Macbr.) J.F. Macbr. = Dalea carthagenensis var. brevis (J.F. Macbr.) Barneby

Reference: FP 21: 370; Barneby, R. C., 1977: 522. 


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 Dalea microphylla var. vicina (J.F. Macbr.) J.F. Macbr.


Dalea microphylla var. vicina (J.F. Macbr.) J.F. Macbr. = Dalea carthagenensis var. brevis (J.F. Macbr.) Barneby

Reference: FP 21: 370; Barneby, R. C., 1977: 522. 


$


 Dalea moquehuana J.F. Macbr.



Dalea moquehuana J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 370; Barneby, R. C., 1977: 390. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 7433* (GH, USM!), Ferreyra 5486 (US)
Departments: Ayacucho, Moquegua.


$


 Dalea mutisii Kunth


Dalea mutisii Kunth = Dalea coerulea (L. f.) Schinz & Thell. var. coerulea 

Reference: FP 21: 366; Barneby, R. C., 1977: 350. 


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 Dalea myriadenia Ulbr.



Dalea myriadenia Ulbr.

Synonyms: Dalea myriadenia (Ulbr.) J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 371; Barneby, R. C., 1977: 364; Barneby, R. C., 1988: 2. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: 1000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 4279* (B photo F!), Mostacero et al. 1551 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Huancavelica.


$


 Dalea nova Ulbr.


Dalea nova Ulbr. = Dalea cylindrica var. nova (Ulbr.) Barneby

Reference: FP 21: 371; Barneby, R. C., 1977: 363. 


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 Dalea onobrychis DC.



Dalea onobrychis DC.

Synonyms: Dalea onobrychis (DC.) J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 371; Barneby, R. C., 1977: 369; Barneby, R. C., 1988: 2. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub, vine. Andean I-II, Coastal: 0-3500 m. 
Voucher: Herb. DeCandolle s.n.* (G-DC), Hutchison & Wright 5262 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Arequipa, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Lambayeque, Lima, La Libertad, Piura.


$


 Dalea pazensis Rusby



Dalea pazensis Rusby

Synonyms: Dalea pazensis (Rusby) J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 372; Barneby, R. C., 1977: 375; Franquemont, C., T. Plowman, E. Franquemont, S. R. King, C. Niezgoda, W. Davis & C. R. Sperling, 1990: 80. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: King et al. 309 (NY!, USM!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cuzco, Huancavelica.


$


 Dalea pazensis var. vargasii J.F. Macbr.


Dalea pazensis var. vargasii J.F. Macbr. = Dalea smithii (J.F. Macbr.) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 21: 372; Barneby, R. C., 1977: 374. 


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 Dalea pennellii (J.F. Macbr.) J.F. Macbr. var.pennellii



Dalea pennellii (J.F. Macbr.) J.F. Macbr. var. pennellii 

Synonyms: Dalea pennellii pennellii J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 372; Barneby, R. C., 1977: 370; Barneby, R. C., 1990: 91. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II-III: 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Pennell 13171* (F), Tate 1198 (NY)
Departments: Arequipa, Cuzco.


$


 Dalea pennellii (J.F. Macbr.) J.F. Macbr.



Dalea pennellii (J.F. Macbr.) J.F. Macbr.

$


 Dalea peruviana (J.F. Macbr.) J.F. Macbr.


Dalea peruviana (J.F. Macbr.) J.F. Macbr. = Dalea exilis DC.

Reference: FP 21: 372; Barneby, R. C., 1977: 384. 


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 Dalea rubricaulis Ulbr.


Dalea rubricaulis Ulbr. = Dalea kuntzei Harms ex Kuntze

Reference: FP 21: 373; Barneby, R. C., 1977: 377. 
Note: NN  


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 Dalea samancoensis Ulbr.


Dalea samancoensis Ulbr. = Dalea cylindrica Hook. var. cylindrica 

Reference: FP 21: 367; Barneby, R. C., 1977: 360. 


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 Dalea sawadae (J.F. Macbr.) J.F. Macbr.


Dalea sawadae (J.F. Macbr.) J.F. Macbr. = Dalea cylindrica var. nova (Ulbr.) Barneby

Reference: FP 21: 373; Barneby, R. C., 1977: 363. 


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 Dalea sericophylla Ulbr.


Dalea sericophylla Ulbr. = Dalea weberbaueri var. sericophylla (Ulbr.) Barneby

Reference: FP 21: 373; Barneby, R. C., 1977: 367. 


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 Dalea smithii (J.F. Macbr.) J.F. Macbr.



Dalea smithii (J.F. Macbr.) J.F. Macbr.

Synonyms: Dalea smithii J.F. Macbr., Dalea smithii J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 374; Barneby, R. C., 1977: 373; Franquemont, C., T. Plowman, E. Franquemont, S. R. King, C. Niezgoda, W. Davis & C. R. Sperling, 1990: 80. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. Andean II: 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 22180* (F), Gentry et al. 23360 (NY!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Huancavelica.


$


 Dalea strobilacea Barneby



Dalea strobilacea Barneby

Reference: Barneby, R. C., 1981: 508; Barneby, R. C., 1988: 2. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Andean II: 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: L&oacute;pez & Sag&aacute;stegui 8222* (MO!, USM), Sag&aacute;stegui 7758 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, La Libertad.


$


 Dalea sulfurea Ulbr.


Dalea sulfurea Ulbr. = Dalea cylindrica var. sulfurea (Ulbr.) Barneby

Reference: FP 21: 374; Barneby, R. C., 1977: 361. 


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 Dalea tapacariensis Harms ex Kuntze



Dalea tapacariensis Harms ex Kuntze

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 365; Barneby, R. C., 1977: 388. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Treated as a synonym of D. boliviana in the Flora of Peru. 


$


 Dalea trichocalyx Ulbr.


Dalea trichocalyx Ulbr. = Dalea carthagenensis var. trichocalyx (Ulbr.) Barneby

Reference: FP 21: 375; Barneby, R. C., 1977: 523. 


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 Dalea tridactylites Barneby



Dalea tridactylites Barneby

Reference: Barneby, R. C., 1988: 4. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: S&aacute;nchez 1122* (CPUN, NY), Sanchez 1080 (NY!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Dalea weberbaueri Ulbr.



Dalea weberbaueri Ulbr.

$


 Dalea weberbaueri Ulbr. var.weberbaueri



Dalea weberbaueri Ulbr. var. weberbaueri 

Synonyms: Dalea weberbaueri weberbaueri (Ulbr.) J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 375; Barneby, R. C., 1977: 366; Barneby, R. C., 1988: 2. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II-III: 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 1739* (B photo F!), Killip & Smith 21826 (NY!)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, La Libertad, Piura.


$


 Dalea weberbaueri var.sericophylla (Ulbr.) Barneby



Dalea weberbaueri var. sericophylla (Ulbr.) Barneby

Synonyms: Dalea weberbaueri sericophylla (Ulbr.) J.F. Macbr., Dalea weberbaueri sericophylla Ulbr.
Reference: Barneby, R. C., 1977: 367; Barneby, R. C., 1988: 2. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. Andean II: 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 4017* (B photo F!), Sag&aacute;stegui 14059 (NY!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Dalechampia amazonica (Ule) J.F. Macbr.


Dalechampia amazonica (Ule) J.F. Macbr. = Dalechampia magnoliifolia M&uuml;ll. Arg.

Reference: FP 674: 103; Webster, G. L. & W. S. Armbruster, 1991: 156. 


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 Dalechampia aristolochiaefolia Kunth



Dalechampia aristolochiaefolia Kunth

Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 99; Webster, G. L. & W. S. Armbruster, 1991: 155. 
Ecology: Native liana. Andean II: 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Humboldt & Bonpland s.n.* (P), Smith & V&aacute;squez 5058 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Apur&iacute;mac, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Dalechampia brevipedunculata Ule



Dalechampia brevipedunculata Ule

Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 100; Webster, G. L. & W. S. Armbruster, 1991: 156. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Encarnaci&oacute;n 26481 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Dalechampia canescens subsp.friedrichsthalii (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Webster & Huft



Dalechampia canescens subsp. friedrichsthalii (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Webster & Huft

Synonyms: Dalechampia canescens friedrichsthalii M&uuml;ll. Arg.
Reference: Webster, G. L. & M. J. Huft, 1988: 1109. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Pipoly 12255 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Dalechampia cissifolia Poepp.



Dalechampia cissifolia Poepp.

$


 Dalechampia cissifolia subsp.cissifolia



Dalechampia cissifolia subsp. cissifolia 

Synonyms: Dalechampia cissifolia var. cissifolia (Poepp.) M&uuml;ll. Arg.
Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 100; Webster, G. L. & W. S. Armbruster, 1991: 168. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 2085* (W), Klug 3102 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$



$


 Dalechampia dioscoreifolia Poepp.



Dalechampia dioscoreifolia Poepp.

Synonyms: Dalechampia dioscoreifolia M&uuml;ll. Arg.
Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 101; Webster, G. L. & W. S. Armbruster, 1991: 155. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 2163* (W), Woytkowski 5650 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Dalechampia dioscoreifolia var. pubescens M&uuml;ll. Arg.


Dalechampia dioscoreifolia var. pubescens M&uuml;ll. Arg. = Dalechampia dioscoreifolia Poepp.

Reference: Webster, G. L. & W. S. Armbruster, 1991: 155. 


$


 Dalechampia friedrichsthalii M&uuml;ll. Arg.


Dalechampia friedrichsthalii M&uuml;ll. Arg. = Dalechampia canescens subsp. friedrichsthalii (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Webster & Huft

Reference: Webster, G. L. & M. J. Huft, 1988: 315. 


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 Dalechampia hispida Poepp.



Dalechampia hispida Poepp.

Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 101; Webster, G. L. & W. S. Armbruster, 1991: 163. 
Ecology: Endemic liana. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Poeppig 2016* (W)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Dalechampia hutchinsoniana G.L. Webster



Dalechampia hutchinsoniana G.L. Webster

Reference: Webster, G. L., 1967: 193; Webster, G. L. & W. S. Armbruster, 1991: 155. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean I: 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Hutchinson & Wright 5446* (MO!), S&aacute;nchez 2796 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Dalechampia juruana Ule



Dalechampia juruana Ule

Reference: Webster, G. L. & W. S. Armbruster, 1991: 152. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: D&iacute;az 369 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Dalechampia magnoliifolia M&uuml;ll. Arg.



Dalechampia magnoliifolia M&uuml;ll. Arg.

Synonyms: Dalechampia magnoliifolia (Ule) J.F. Macbr., Dalechampia magnoliifolia (Ule) Pax & K. Hoffm.
Reference: Webster, G. L. & W. S. Armbruster, 1991: 156. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez et al. 11254 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Dalechampia micrantha Poepp.



Dalechampia micrantha Poepp.

Synonyms: Dalechampia micrantha Klotzsch ex Baill., Dalechampia micrantha S. Moore
Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 102; Webster, G. L. & W. S. Armbruster, 1991: 151. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ule 6254* , V&aacute;squez et al. 10898 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Dalechampia peruviana Lam.


Dalechampia peruviana Lam. = Dalechampia tiliifolia Lam.

Reference: FP 674: 158; Webster, G. L. & W. S. Armbruster, 1991: 158. 


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 Dalechampia scandens L.



Dalechampia scandens L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 102; Webster, G. L. & W. S. Armbruster, 1991: 160. 
Ecology: Endemic vine. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Barbour 5052 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Lambayeque, La Libertad, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Dalechampia spathulata (Scheidweiler) Baill.



Dalechampia spathulata (Scheidweiler) Baill.

Synonyms: Dalechampia spathulata Scheidweiler
Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 103; Webster, G. L. & W. S. Armbruster, 1991: 156. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   
Voucher: Ule 6505* , Ferreyra 17555 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Dalechampia spathulata var. amazonica (Ule) Pax & K. Hoffm.


Dalechampia spathulata var. amazonica (Ule) Pax & K. Hoffm. = Dalechampia magnoliifolia M&uuml;ll. Arg.

Reference: Webster, G. L. & W. S. Armbruster, 1991: 156. 


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 Dalechampia stipulacea M&uuml;ll. Arg.



Dalechampia stipulacea M&uuml;ll. Arg.

Synonyms: Dalechampia stipulacea (Muell.-Arg.) M&uuml;ll. Arg.
Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 104; Webster, G. L. & W. S. Armbruster, 1991: 162. 
Ecology: Native liana. Region uncertain: . 
Voucher: Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (G)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


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 Dalechampia stipulacea var. minor (Muell.-Arg.) M&uuml;ll. Arg.


Dalechampia stipulacea var. minor (Muell.-Arg.) M&uuml;ll. Arg. = Dalechampia stipulacea M&uuml;ll. Arg.

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 Dalechampia tiliifolia Lam.



Dalechampia tiliifolia Lam.

Synonyms: Dalechampia tiliifolia Lam.
Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 104; Webster, G. L. & W. S. Armbruster, 1991: 158. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1500 m. 
Note:   
Voucher: Gentry 37645 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Dalechampia triphylla var. cissifolia (Poepp.) M&uuml;ll. Arg.


Dalechampia triphylla var. cissifolia (Poepp.) M&uuml;ll. Arg. = Dalechampia cissifolia subsp. cissifolia 

Reference: FP 674: 100; Webster, G. L. & W. S. Armbruster, 1991: 168. 


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 Dalechampia uleana Pax & K. Hoffm.



Dalechampia uleana Pax & K. Hoffm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 105; Webster, G. L. & W. S. Armbruster, 1991: 154. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


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 Dalechampia weberbaueri Pax & K. Hoffm.



Dalechampia weberbaueri Pax & K. Hoffm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 105; Webster, G. L. & W. S. Armbruster, 1991: 171. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6192* (B)
Departments: Cajamarca.


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 Danaea elliptica Sm.



Danaea elliptica Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 18. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Foster 9502 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Danaea elliptica var. crispula Rosenst.


Danaea elliptica var. crispula Rosenst. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 18. 


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 Danaea grandifolia Underw.


Danaea grandifolia Underw. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 17. 


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 Danaea humilis T. Moore



Danaea humilis T. Moore

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 20. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Spruce 4769* (US)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Danaea longifolia Desv.


Danaea longifolia Desv. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 17. 


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 Danaea moritziana C. Presl



Danaea moritziana C. Presl

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 19. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: McDaniel 11198 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Danaea nodosa (L.) Sm.



Danaea nodosa (L.) Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 17. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Barbour 5178 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Danaea oblanceolata Stolze



Danaea oblanceolata Stolze

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 18. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Region uncertain: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 26777 (F!), Foster 9466 (MO!)
Departments: Pasco, Ucayali.


$


 Danaea trichomanoides T. Moore



Danaea trichomanoides T. Moore

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 20. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Region uncertain: . 
Voucher: Spruce 4710* (F!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Danthonia hapalotricha Pilg.


Danthonia hapalotricha Pilg. = Cortaderia hapalotricha (Pilg.) Conert

Reference: Connor, H. E. & E. Edgar, 1974: 598; Pohl, R. W., 1980: 152. 


$


 Danthonia nardoides Philippi


Danthonia nardoides Philippi = Nassella nardoides (Philippi) Barkworth

Reference: FP 719: 181; Barkworth, M. E., 1990: 611. 


$


 Danthonia secundiflora J. Presl



Danthonia secundiflora J. Presl

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 151. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Haenke s.n.* (PR), S&aacute;nchez 3128 (F!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Danthonia sericantha Steud.


Danthonia sericantha Steud. = Cortaderia sericantha (Steud.) Hitchc.

Reference: FP 719: 139. 


$


 Daphnopsis caribaea var. peruviensis Domke


Daphnopsis caribaea var. peruviensis Domke = Daphnopsis peruviensis (Domke) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 752: 204. 


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 Daphnopsis espinosae Monach.



Daphnopsis espinosae Monach.

Reference: Nevling Jr., L. I., 1959: 335. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean II-III: 2000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 9388 
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca.


$


 Daphnopsis pavonii Meisn.



Daphnopsis pavonii Meisn.

Reference: Flora Peru: 752: 204; Nevling Jr., L. I., 1959: 321. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, tree. Andean II: 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n 134* (F), Rivero 808 (P)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Daphnopsis peruviensis (Domke) J.F. Macbr.



Daphnopsis peruviensis (Domke) J.F. Macbr.

Synonyms: Daphnopsis peruviensis Domke
Reference: Flora Peru: 752: 204; Nevling Jr., L. I., 1959: 351. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean I: 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   Nevling (1959) treated this taxon as one of undetermined status. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 1813* (B, destroyed)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Daphnopsis weberbaueri Domke



Daphnopsis weberbaueri Domke

Reference: Flora Peru: 752: 204; Nevling Jr., L. I., 1959: 352; Nevling Jr., L. I., 1963: 407. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 7219* (F)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Dasycondylus lobbii (Klatt) R.M. King & H. Rob.



Dasycondylus lobbii (Klatt) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Synonyms: Dasycondylus lobbii Klatt
Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 94, 500. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Spruce 4804* (W), Schunke 7351 (US!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Dasynema laurifolium Benth.


Dasynema laurifolium Benth. = ?  

Reference: Smith Jr., C. E., 1954: 102. 


$


 Dasynema pubescens Poepp. & Endl.


Dasynema pubescens Poepp. & Endl. = Sloanea pubescens (Poepp. & Endl.) Benth.

Reference: Smith Jr., C. E., 1954: 53. 


$


 Dasyphyllum barbatum Chung


Dasyphyllum barbatum Chung = Arnaldoa macbrideana Ferreyra

Reference: Chung, I.-C., 1967: 321. 


$


 Dasyphyllum brasiliense (Spreng.) Cabrera



Dasyphyllum brasiliense (Spreng.) Cabrera

$


 Dasyphyllum brasiliense var.barnadesioides (Tovar) Cabrera



Dasyphyllum brasiliense var. barnadesioides (Tovar) Cabrera

Synonyms: Dasyphyllum brasiliense barnadesioides Tovar
Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1959: 76. 
Ecology. 500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer s.n.* (USM), Marin 1567 (LP)
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Dasyphyllum brasiliense var.brasiliense



Dasyphyllum brasiliense var. brasiliense 

Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1959: 74. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: L&oacute;pez et al. 9136* (HUT)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Dasyphyllum brevispinum Sagast. & Dillon



Dasyphyllum brevispinum Sagast. & Dillon

Reference: Sag&aacute;stegui-Alva, A. & M. O. Dillon, 1985: 6. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: L&oacute;pez et al. 9136* (F!, HUT)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Dasyphyllum cabrerae Sag&aacute;st.



Dasyphyllum cabrerae Sag&aacute;st.

Reference: Sag&aacute;stegui-Alva, A., 1980: 61. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: D&iacute;az et al. 1105* (HUT)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Dasyphyllum ferox (Wedd.) Cabrera



Dasyphyllum ferox (Wedd.) Cabrera

Synonyms: Dasyphyllum ferox Wedd.
Reference: Chung, In-Cho, 1965: 8. 
Ecology. 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 2513 (GH)
Departments: Ancash, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, La Libertad.


$


 Dasyphyllum horridum (Muschl.) Tovar



Dasyphyllum horridum (Muschl.) Tovar

Synonyms: Dasyphyllum horridum (Muschl.) Tovar, Dasyphyllum horridum Muschl.
Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1959: 49. 
Ecology. 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 5847* (B), Vargas 708 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cuzco.


$


 Dasyphyllum hystrix (Wedd.) Cabrera



Dasyphyllum hystrix (Wedd.) Cabrera

$


 Dasyphyllum hystrix var.hystrix



Dasyphyllum hystrix var. hystrix 

Synonyms: Dasyphyllum hystrix hystrix Wedd.
Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1959: 51. 
Ecology. 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 20693 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Dasyphyllum hystrix var.peruvianum Cabrera



Dasyphyllum hystrix var. peruvianum Cabrera

Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1959: 52. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: L&oacute;pez 980* (USM), L&oacute;pez 1961 (HUT)
Departments: La Libertad.


$


 Dasyphyllum leiocephalum (Wedd.) Cabrera



Dasyphyllum leiocephalum (Wedd.) Cabrera

Synonyms: Dasyphyllum leiocephalum Wedd.
Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1959: 50. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Gay 1839-40* (P photo F), Stork & Horton 10737 (GH)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cuzco.


$


 Dasyphyllum weberbaueri (Tovar) Cabrera



Dasyphyllum weberbaueri (Tovar) Cabrera

Synonyms: Dasyphyllum weberbaueri Tovar
Reference: Harling, G., 1991: 32. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 6345* (GH)
Departments: Cajamarca, Piura.


$


 Dasypoa tenuis Pilg.


Dasypoa tenuis Pilg. = Poa scaberula Hook. f.

Reference: FP 719: 128; Tovar, O., 1965: 29. 


$


 Datura arborea L.


Datura arborea L. = Brugmansia arborea (L.) Lagerh.

Reference: FP 1349: 77. 


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 Datura arborea Ruiz & Pav.


Datura arborea Ruiz & Pav. = Brugmansia candida Pers.

Reference: FP 1349: 77; D'Arcy, W. G., 1973: 583. 


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 Datura candida (Pers.) Pasquale


Datura candida (Pers.) Pasquale = Brugmansia candida Pers.

Reference: FP 1349: 78; D'Arcy, W. G., 1973: 583. 


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 Datura candida (Pers.) Safford


Datura candida (Pers.) Safford = Brugmansia candida Pers.

Reference: FP 1349: 78; D'Arcy, W. G., 1973: 583. 


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 Datura cornigera Hooker


Datura cornigera Hooker = Brugmansia cornigera (Hooker) Lagerh.

Reference: FP 1349: 78. 


$


 Datura guayaquilensis Kunth


Datura guayaquilensis Kunth = Datura inoxia Mill.

Reference: FP 1349: 79. 


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 Datura inoxia Mill.



Datura inoxia Mill.

Synonyms: Datura inoxia Dunal, Datura inoxia Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 79. 
Ecology: Introduced herb. Coastal: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui & Diestra 11460 (MO!)
Departments: Lambayeque.


$


 Datura meteloides Dunal


Datura meteloides Dunal = Datura inoxia Mill.

Reference: FP 1349: 79. 


$


 Datura sanguinea Ruiz & Pav.


Datura sanguinea Ruiz & Pav. = Brugmansia sanguinea (Ruiz & Pav.) D. Don

Reference: FP 1349: 79; Haegi, L., 1976: 420. 


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 Datura stramonium L.



Datura stramonium L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 80. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Datura suaveolens Willd.


Datura suaveolens Willd. = Brugmansia suaveolens (Willd.) Bercht. & C. Presl

$


 Daucus australis Poepp.


Daucus australis Poepp. = Daucus montanus Humb. & Bonpl. ex Spreng.

Reference: FP 1293: 42; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1976: 65. 


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 Daucus carota L.



Daucus carota L.

Synonyms: Daucus carota Crantz, Daucus carota Crantz, Daucus carota Rupr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1293: 41. 
Ecology: Introduced herb. Coastal: 0-500 m. 
Departments: Lima.


$


 Daucus montanus Humb. & Bonpl. ex Spreng.



Daucus montanus Humb. & Bonpl. ex Spreng.

Synonyms: Daucus montanus C. Presl, Daucus montanus DC., Daucus montanus Poepp.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1293: 42; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1976: 65. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III, Coastal: 0-4500 m. 
Voucher: Jones & Davidson 9104 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Arequipa, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lambayeque, Lima, La Libertad, Piura, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Daucus toriloides DC.


Daucus toriloides DC. = Daucus montanus Humb. & Bonpl. ex Spreng.

Reference: FP 1293: 42; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1976: 65. 


$


 Daucus visnaga L.


Daucus visnaga L. = Ammi visnaga (L.) Lam.

Reference: FP 1293: 8. 


$


 Davallia arborescens Willd.


Davallia arborescens Willd. = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 26. 


$


 Davallia concinna Presl


Davallia concinna Presl = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 26. 


$


 Davallia glauca Cav.


Davallia glauca Cav. = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 20. 


$


 Davallia inaequalis Kunze


Davallia inaequalis Kunze = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 31. 


$


 Davalliopsis elegans (Rich.) Copel.


Davalliopsis elegans (Rich.) Copel. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 84. 


$


 Davilla aspera (Aubl.) Benoist


Davilla aspera (Aubl.) Benoist = Davilla kunthii A. St.-Hil.

Reference: FP 1305: 668; Kubitzki, K., 1971: 90. 


$


 Davilla brasiliana DC.


Davilla brasiliana DC. = Davilla rugosa Poir. in Lam. var. rugosa 

Reference: FP 1305: 669. 


$


 Davilla densa J.F. Macbr.


Davilla densa J.F. Macbr. = Davilla kunthii A. St.-Hil.

Reference: FP 1305: 669; Kubitzki, K., 1971: 90. 


$


 Davilla kunthii A. St.-Hil.



Davilla kunthii A. St.-Hil.

Synonyms: Davilla kunthii (Aubl.) Benoist, Davilla kunthii Aubl., Davilla kunthii J.F. Macbr., Davilla kunthii Presl
Reference: Kubitzki, K., 1971: 89. 
Ecology: Native liana, shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Revilla 68 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Davilla lucida Presl


Davilla lucida Presl = Davilla kunthii A. St.-Hil.

Reference: FP 1305: 668; Kubitzki, K., 1971: 89. 


$


 Davilla multiflora (A. DC.) A. St.-Hil.


Davilla multiflora (A. DC.) A. St.-Hil. = Davilla nitida (Vahl) Kubitzki

Reference: FP 1305: 669; Kubitzki, K., 1971: 95. 


$


 Davilla nitida (Vahl) Kubitzki



Davilla nitida (Vahl) Kubitzki

Synonyms: Davilla nitida (A. DC.) A. St.-Hil., Davilla nitida A. DC., Davilla nitida Vahl
Reference: Kubitzki, K., 1971: 95. 
Ecology: Native liana, shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry 43389 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Davilla parviflora Rusby


Davilla parviflora Rusby = Tetracera parviflora (Rusby) Sleumer

Reference: FP 1305: 670; Kubitzki, K., 1970: 51. 


$


 Davilla rugosa Poir. in Lam.



Davilla rugosa Poir. in Lam.

$


 Davilla rugosa Poir. in Lam. var.rugosa



Davilla rugosa Poir. in Lam. var. rugosa 

Synonyms: Davilla rugosa rugosa DC.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1305: 669; Kubitzki, K., 1971: 99. 
Ecology: Native liana, shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Klug 4322 (F!, USM!)
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Davya guianensis DC.


Davya guianensis DC. = Adelobotrys adscendens (Sw.) Triana

Reference: FP 761: 304. 


$


 Davya peruviana DC.


Davya peruviana DC. = Adelobotrys adscendens (Sw.) Triana

Reference: FP 761: 304. 


$


 Decaloba alnifolia (Kunth) M. Roem.


Decaloba alnifolia (Kunth) M. Roem. = Passiflora alnifolia Kunth

Reference: Holm-Nielsen, L. B., P. M. Jo+/rgensen & J. E. Lawesson, 1988: 37. 


$


 Decaloba lunata M. Roem.


Decaloba lunata M. Roem. = Passiflora candollei Triana & Planch.

Reference: Killip, E. P., 1938: 181. 


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 Decaloba punctata (L.) M. Roem.


Decaloba punctata (L.) M. Roem. = Passiflora punctata L.

Reference: Holm-Nielsen, L. B., P. M. Jo+/rgensen & J. E. Lawesson, 1988: 43. 


$


 Decaloba rubra (L.) M. Roem.


Decaloba rubra (L.) M. Roem. = Passiflora rubra L.

Reference: Holm-Nielsen, L. B., P. M. Jo+/rgensen & J. E. Lawesson, 1988: 48. 


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 Decaloba vespertilio (L.) M. Roem.


Decaloba vespertilio (L.) M. Roem. = Passiflora vespertilio L.

Reference: Holm-Nielsen, L. B., P. M. Jo+/rgensen & J. E. Lawesson, 1988: 44. 


$


 Decaphalangium peruvianum Melchior



Decaphalangium peruvianum Melchior

$


 Declieuxia peruviana Wernham


Declieuxia peruviana Wernham = Arcytophyllum peruvianum (Wernham) Kirkbride

Reference: FP 1365: 157; Kirkbride Jr., J. H., 1976: 77. 


$


 Deguelia amazonica Killip


Deguelia amazonica Killip = Lonchocarpus negrensis Benth.

Reference: FP 21: 260; Sousa, pers. comm.. 


$


 Deguelia negrensis (Benth.) Taub.


Deguelia negrensis (Benth.) Taub. = Deguelia scandens Aubl.

Reference: Sousa, pers. comm.. 


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 Deguelia scandens Aubl.



Deguelia scandens Aubl.

Synonyms: Deguelia scandens (Aubl.) Ducke, Deguelia scandens (Aubl.) Pittier, Deguelia scandens (Benth.) Kuntze, Deguelia scandens (Benth.) Kuntze, Deguelia scandens (Benth.) Taub., Deguelia scandens (DC.) Killip, Deguelia scandens Benth., Deguelia scandens Benth., Deguelia scandens DC.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 264; Sousa, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native liana, shrub. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Note: Treated under Derris pterocarpa in the Flora of Peru.  
Voucher: Schunke 13584 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Delonix regia (Bojer ex Hook.) Raf.



Delonix regia (Bojer ex Hook.) Raf.

Synonyms: Delonix regia Bojer ex Hook.
Reference: Lewis, G. P., 1987: 34. 
Ecology: Cultivated tree. Coastal: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Cerrate L391 (USM!)
Departments: Ica, Lima.


$


 Delostoma dentatum D. Don



Delostoma dentatum D. Don

Reference: Flora Peru: 1362: 92; Gentry, A. H., 1992: 31. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, tree. Andean II: 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Pav&oacute;n 766* (F), Gentry et al. 21687 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Ancash, Ayacucho, Lima.


$


 Delostoma gracile A.H. Gentry



Delostoma gracile A.H. Gentry

Reference: Gentry, A. H., 1977: 61. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, tree. Andean I: 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 7683* (F! frag. MO), D&iacute;az & Pe&ntilde;a 4043 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Tumbes.


$


 Delostoma integrifolium D. Don



Delostoma integrifolium D. Don

Synonyms: Delostoma integrifolium A. DC., Delostoma integrifolium Kranzlin
Reference: Flora Peru: 1362: 93; Gentry, A. H., 1992: 33. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean II: 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* , Gentry et al. 23142 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Lima, La Libertad, Piura, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Delostoma lobbii Seem.



Delostoma lobbii Seem.

Synonyms: Delostoma lobbii Standl. ex Vargas
Reference: Flora Peru: 1362: 94; Gentry, A. H., 1992: 36. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean II: 1500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Lobb s.n.* (K!), D&iacute;az 2195 (MO, USM)
Departments: Amazonas, Apur&iacute;mac, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Lambayeque, Lima, La Libertad.


$


 Delostoma nervosum A. DC.


Delostoma nervosum A. DC. = Delostoma integrifolium D. Don

Reference: FP 1362: 93; Gentry, A. H., 1992: 33. 


$


 Delostoma vargasii Standl. ex Vargas


Delostoma vargasii Standl. ex Vargas = Delostoma lobbii Seem.

Reference: Gentry, A. H., 1992: 36. 


$


 Delostoma weberbauerianum Kranzlin


Delostoma weberbauerianum Kranzlin = Delostoma integrifolium D. Don

Reference: FP 1362: 94; Gentry, A. H., 1992: 33. 


$


 Demidovia tetragonoides Pall.


Demidovia tetragonoides Pall. = Tetragonia expansa Murr.

Reference: FP 1262: 560. 


$


 Demosthenesia amicorum (Sleumer) Sleumer



Demosthenesia amicorum (Sleumer) Sleumer

Synonyms: Demosthenesia amicorum Sleumer
Reference: Flora Peru: 1325: 87. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 22298* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Demosthenesia buxifolia (Field & Gardner) A.C. Sm.



Demosthenesia buxifolia (Field & Gardner) A.C. Sm.

Synonyms: Demosthenesia buxifolia (Field. & Gardner) Klotzsch, Demosthenesia buxifolia (Field. & Gardner) Sleumer, Demosthenesia buxifolia Field & Gardner, Demosthenesia buxifolia Lindl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1325: 88. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Mathews 1176* (OXF) 
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Demosthenesia cordifolia Luteyn



Demosthenesia cordifolia Luteyn

Reference: Luteyn, J. L., 1978: 432. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Andean II: 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Dudley 11196* (NA, USM)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Demosthenesia dudleyi D.R. Simpson



Demosthenesia dudleyi D.R. Simpson

Reference: Simpson, D. R., 1972: 4. 
Ecology: Endemic vine. Andean II: 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Dudley 11199* (F!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Demosthenesia graebneriana (Hoerold) A.C. Sm.


Demosthenesia graebneriana (Hoerold) A.C. Sm. = Demosthenesia mandonii (Britton) A.C. Sm.

Reference: FP 1325: 89. 


$


 Demosthenesia mandonii (Britton) A.C. Sm.



Demosthenesia mandonii (Britton) A.C. Sm.

Synonyms: Demosthenesia mandonii (Britton) Sleumer, Demosthenesia mandonii (Hoerold) A.C. Sm., Demosthenesia mandonii (Hoerold) Sleumer, Demosthenesia mandonii Britton, Demosthenesia mandonii Hoerold, Demosthenesia mandonii Hoerold, Demosthenesia mandonii Hoerold, Demosthenesia mandonii Hoerold
Reference: Flora Peru: 1325: 88. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II-III: 2000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Rusby 2632* (K), Peyton & Peyton 301 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Madre de Dios, Puno.


$


 Demosthenesia oppositifolia Luteyn



Demosthenesia oppositifolia Luteyn

Reference: Luteyn, J. L., 1978: 434. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Andean II: 1500-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Dudley 11068* (F, USM)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Demosthenesia pearcei (Britton) A.C. Sm.



Demosthenesia pearcei (Britton) A.C. Sm.

Synonyms: Demosthenesia pearcei (Britton) A.C. Sm., Demosthenesia pearcei (Britton) Sleumer, Demosthenesia pearcei Britton
Reference: Flora Peru: 1325: 89. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Demosthenesia spectabilis (Rusby) A.C. Sm.



Demosthenesia spectabilis (Rusby) A.C. Sm.

Synonyms: Demosthenesia spectabilis (Rusby) Sleumer, Demosthenesia spectabilis Rusby
Reference: Flora Peru: 1325: 90. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Stein et al. 3837 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Madre de Dios, Pasco.


$


 Demosthenesia vilcabambensis Luteyn



Demosthenesia vilcabambensis Luteyn

Reference: Luteyn, J. L., 1978: 435. 
Ecology: Endemic liana. Andean II: 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Dudley 10840* (NA, USM)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Demosthenesia weberbauerii (Sleumer) Sleumer



Demosthenesia weberbauerii (Sleumer) Sleumer

Synonyms: Demosthenesia weberbauerii Sleumer
Reference: Flora Peru: 1325: 90. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 5564* 
Departments: Ayacucho.


$


 Dendranthema morifolium (Ramat.) Tzvelev in Kom.



Dendranthema morifolium (Ramat.) Tzvelev in Kom.

Synonyms: Dendranthema morifolium Ramat.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1417: 9. 
Ecology: Cultivated herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: 0-3500 m. 
Voucher: Brunel 734 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Dendrobangia boliviana Rusby



Dendrobangia boliviana Rusby

Reference: Howard, R. A., 1942: 38. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry 25653 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Dendrobangia multinervia Ducke



Dendrobangia multinervia Ducke

Reference: Ducke, A., 1943: 19. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Rimachi 3536 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Dendrobium acuminatum Kunth


Dendrobium acuminatum Kunth = Pleurothallis acuminata (Kunth) Lindl.

Reference: FP 1467: 270; 1510: 19. 


$


 Dendrobium alatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.


Dendrobium alatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. = Cyrtidiorchis alata (Lindl.) Rauschert

Reference: FP 1473: 676; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Dendrobium album Hooker


Dendrobium album Hooker = Maxillaria alba (Hooker) Lindl.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Dendrobium bicolor (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.


Dendrobium bicolor (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. = Maxillaria bicolor Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1473: 682; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Dendrobium carnosum C. Presl


Dendrobium carnosum C. Presl = Xylobium squalens (Lindl.) Lindl.

Reference: FP 1473: 634. 


$


 Dendrobium grandiflorum Kunth


Dendrobium grandiflorum Kunth = Maxillaria grandiflora (Kunth) Lindl.

Reference: FP 1473: 700; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Dendrobium hastatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.


Dendrobium hastatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. = Maxillaria hastata Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1473: 702; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Dendrobium ligulatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.


Dendrobium ligulatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. = Odontoglossum ligulatum (R. & P.) Garay

Reference: FP 1473: 708; Garay, L. A., 1962: 528. 


$


 Dendrobium longifolium Kunth


Dendrobium longifolium Kunth = Eulophia alta (L.) Fawc. & Rendle

Reference: FP 1473: 572. 


$


 Dendrobium longipetalum (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.


Dendrobium longipetalum (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. = Lycaste longipetala (Ruiz & Pav.) Garay

Reference: FP 1473: 713; Garay, L. A., 1957: 524. 


$


 Dendrobium maculatum Kunth


Dendrobium maculatum Kunth = Zygopetalum maculatum (H.B.K.) Garay

Reference: FP 1473: 714; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Dendrobium paniculatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.


Dendrobium paniculatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. = Cyrtopodium paniculatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Garay

Reference: FP 1473: 720; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Dendrobium platypetalum (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.


Dendrobium platypetalum (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. = Maxillaria platypetala Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1473: 723; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Dendrobium plicatum D. Dietrich


Dendrobium plicatum D. Dietrich = Cyrtopodium paniculatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Garay

Reference: FP 1473: 720; Garay, L. A., 1962: 524. 


$


 Dendrobium polypetalum Steud.


Dendrobium polypetalum Steud. = Maxillaria platypetala Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1473: 723; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Dendrobium proliferum (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.


Dendrobium proliferum (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. = Maxillaria prolifera Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1473: 724; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Dendrobium pusillum Kunth


Dendrobium pusillum Kunth = Trichosalpinx pusilla (Kunth) Luer

Reference: FP 1467: 327; Luer, pers. comm.. 


$


 Dendrobium ramosum (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.


Dendrobium ramosum (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. = Maxillaria ramosa Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1473: 725; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Dendrobium ruscifolium (Jacq.) Sw.


Dendrobium ruscifolium (Jacq.) Sw. = Pleurothallis ruscifolia (Jacq.) R. Br.

Reference: FP 1467: 335. 


$


 Dendrobium squalens Lindl.


Dendrobium squalens Lindl. = Xylobium squalens (Lindl.) Lindl.

Reference: FP 1473: 634; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Dendrobium testiculatum Sw.


Dendrobium testiculatum Sw. = Ionopsis satyrioides (Sw.) Rchb. f.

Reference: Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 81. 


$


 Dendrobium tricolor (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.


Dendrobium tricolor (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. = Maxillaria tricolor Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1473: 735; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Dendrobium triphyllum (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.


Dendrobium triphyllum (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. = Maxillaria triphylla Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1473: 738; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Dendrobium undatiflorum (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.


Dendrobium undatiflorum (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. = Maxillaria undatiflora Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1473: 739; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Dendrobium undulatum (R. & P.) Pers.


Dendrobium undulatum (R. & P.) Pers. = Xylobium undulatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Rolfe

Reference: FP 1473: 636; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Dendrobium variegatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.


Dendrobium variegatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. = Xylobium variegatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Garay & Dunst.

Reference: FP 1473: 740. 


$


 Dendropanax arboreus (L.) Decne. & Planch.



Dendropanax arboreus (L.) Decne. & Planch.

Synonyms: Dendropanax arboreus (L.) Marchal, Dendropanax arboreus L.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1322: 40; Maguire, B., J. A. Steyermark & D. G. Frodin, 1984: 81; Cannon, M. J. & J. F. M. Cannon, 1989: 11. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 2559 (F), Schunke 3792 (MOL!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Dendropanax cuneatus (DC.) Decne. & Planch.



Dendropanax cuneatus (DC.) Decne. & Planch.

Synonyms: Dendropanax cuneatus (DC.) Marchal, Dendropanax cuneatus DC.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1322: 40. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Smith et al. 1075 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Dendropanax macropodus (Harms) Harms



Dendropanax macropodus (Harms) Harms

Synonyms: Dendropanax macropodus Harms
Reference: Flora Peru: 1322: 41. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 4712* (B photo F), Klug 4147 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Dendropanax marginiferus (Harms) Harms



Dendropanax marginiferus (Harms) Harms

Synonyms: Dendropanax marginiferus Harms
Reference: Flora Peru: 1322: 41. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean I: 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Williams 6595A* (F)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Dendropanax palustris (Ducke) Harms



Dendropanax palustris (Ducke) Harms

Synonyms: Dendropanax palustris Ducke


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 Dendropanax pavoni Decne. & Planch.


Dendropanax pavoni Decne. & Planch. = Dendropanax umbellatus (Ruiz & Pav.) Decne. & Planch.

Reference: FP 1322: 42. 


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 Dendropanax tessmannii (Harms) Harms



Dendropanax tessmannii (Harms) Harms

Synonyms: Dendropanax tessmannii Harms
Reference: Flora Peru: 1322: 41. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 3003* (B photo F), Schunke 4703 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Dendropanax umbellatus (Ruiz & Pav.) Decne. & Planch.



Dendropanax umbellatus (Ruiz & Pav.) Decne. & Planch.

Synonyms: Dendropanax umbellatus (Decaisne & Planchon) Marchal, Dendropanax umbellatus Decne. & Planch., Dendropanax umbellatus Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1322: 42. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA), Croat 18018 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto.


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 Dendropanax weberbaueri (Harms) Harms



Dendropanax weberbaueri (Harms) Harms

Synonyms: Dendropanax weberbaueri Harms
Reference: Flora Peru: 1322: 43. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3669* (B photo F), Schunke 1802 (MOL!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Ucayali.


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 Dendropanax williamsii (Harms) Harms



Dendropanax williamsii (Harms) Harms

Synonyms: Dendropanax williamsii Harms
Reference: Flora Peru: 1322: 43. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, tree. Andean I: 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Williams 7398* (F), Klug 3688 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Dendrophthora basiandra Kuijt



Dendrophthora basiandra Kuijt

Reference: Kuijt, J., 1961: 32; Kuijt, J., 1986: 90. 
Ecology: Native parasitic shrub. Andean I: 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 8045 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Dendrophthora capitellata Rizzini



Dendrophthora capitellata Rizzini

Reference: Rizzini, C. T., 1976: 20. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 1606* (NY), Macbride 4383 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Dendrophthora chrysostachya (J. Presl) Urb.



Dendrophthora chrysostachya (J. Presl) Urb.

Synonyms: Dendrophthora chrysostachya (J. Presl) Eichler, Dendrophthora chrysostachya (J. Presl) Eichler, Dendrophthora chrysostachya J. Presl, Dendrophthora chrysostachya J. Presl
Reference: Flora Peru: 1238: 380; Kuijt, J., 1961: 41; Kuijt, J., 1986: 107. 
Ecology: Native parasitic shrub. Andean II-III: 1500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Foster 8998 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, La Libertad, Pasco.


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 Dendrophthora clavata (Benth.) Urb.



Dendrophthora clavata (Benth.) Urb.

Synonyms: Dendrophthora clavata (Benth.) Eichler, Dendrophthora clavata (J. Presl) Eichler, Dendrophthora clavata (J. Presl) Urb., Dendrophthora clavata Benth., Dendrophthora clavata J. Presl
Reference: Flora Peru: 1238: 380; Kuijt, J., 1961: 43; Kuijt, J., 1986: 75. 
Ecology: Native parasitic shrub. Andean II: 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 8000 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Dendrophthora crassuloides (J. Presl) Urb.


Dendrophthora crassuloides (J. Presl) Urb. = Dendrophthora clavata (Benth.) Urb.

Reference: FP 1238: 380; Kuijt, J., 1961: 43; Kuijt, J., 1986: 75. 


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 Dendrophthora diffusa Kuijt



Dendrophthora diffusa Kuijt

Reference: Kuijt, J., 1987: 449. 
Ecology: Endemic parasitic shrub. Andean II: 2500-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Smith et al. 2192* (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Dendrophthora dimorpha Kuijt



Dendrophthora dimorpha Kuijt

Reference: Kuijt, J., 1990: 132. 
Ecology: Endemic parasitic shrub. Andean II: 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Young 2770* (F), Young & Watson 3284 (F)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Dendrophthora elliptica (Gardner) Krug & Urb.



Dendrophthora elliptica (Gardner) Krug & Urb.

Synonyms: Dendrophthora elliptica (Gardner) Eichler, Dendrophthora elliptica Gardner
Reference: Kuijt, J., 1961: 64; Kuijt, J., 1986: 100. 
Ecology: Native parasitic shrub. Andean I: 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 9697 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


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 Dendrophthora fasciculata Patschovsky



Dendrophthora fasciculata Patschovsky

Reference: Flora Peru: 1238: 381; Kuijt, J., 1961: 119. 
Ecology: Endemic parasitic shrub. Andean II: 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 3300* (B)
Departments: Ancash.


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 Dendrophthora ferruginea Patschovsky



Dendrophthora ferruginea Patschovsky

Reference: Flora Peru: 1238: 381; Kuijt, J., 1961: 69. 
Ecology: Endemic parasitic shrub. Andean II-III: 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 34314* (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Dendrophthora hexasticha Tiegh.



Dendrophthora hexasticha Tiegh.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1238: 381; Kuijt, J., 1961: 77. 
Ecology: Endemic parasitic shrub. Andean II: 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Dombey s.n.* (P), Vargas 326 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


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 Dendrophthora leucocarpa (Patschovsky) Trel.


Dendrophthora leucocarpa (Patschovsky) Trel. = Phoradendron leucocarpum Patschovsky

Reference: FP 1238: 381; Kuijt, J., 1961: 119. 


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 Dendrophthora lindeniana Tiegh.



Dendrophthora lindeniana Tiegh.

Reference: Kuijt, J., 1961: 80; Kuijt, J., 1986: 87. 
Ecology: Native parasitic shrub. Andean II: 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Barbour 3196 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Dendrophthora linearifolia Patschovsky



Dendrophthora linearifolia Patschovsky

Reference: Flora Peru: 1238: 381; Kuijt, J., 1961: 120. 
Ecology: Endemic parasitic shrub. Andean II: 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 539* (B destroyed)
Departments: Puno.


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 Dendrophthora mesembryanthemifolia Griseb. ex Urb.



Dendrophthora mesembryanthemifolia Griseb. ex Urb.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1238: 381; Kuijt, J., 1961: 86; Kuijt, J., 1986: 102. 
Ecology: Native parasitic shrub. Andean II-III: 2000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Lechler 1896* (K), Stork et al. 10640 (UC)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Puno.


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 Dendrophthora negeriana Patschovsky



Dendrophthora negeriana Patschovsky

Reference: Flora Peru: 1238: 382; Kuijt, J., 1961: 120. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 2138* (B destroyed)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


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 Dendrophthora nodosa Patschovsky



Dendrophthora nodosa Patschovsky

Reference: Flora Peru: 1238: 382; Kuijt, J., 1961: 120. 
Ecology: Endemic parasitic shrub. Andean II: 2000-3000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 1078* (B destroyed)
Departments: Puno.


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 Dendrophthora obliqua (C. Presl) Wiens



Dendrophthora obliqua (C. Presl) Wiens

Synonyms: Dendrophthora obliqua (C. Presl) Eichler, Dendrophthora obliqua C. Presl
Reference: Kuijt, J., 1986: 93. 
Ecology: Native parasitic shrub. Andean II: 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Haenke s.n.* (PR), Smith & V&aacute;squez 4943 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Dendrophthora paucifolia (Rusby) Kuijt



Dendrophthora paucifolia (Rusby) Kuijt

Synonyms: Dendrophthora paucifolia Rusby
Reference: Kuijt, J., 1961: 94; Kuijt, J., 1986: 87. 
Ecology: Native parasitic shrub. Andean I-II: 1000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Foster 9012 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Pasco.


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 Dendrophthora pavonii Tiegh.



Dendrophthora pavonii Tiegh.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1238: 382; Kuijt, J., 1961: 120. 
Ecology: Endemic parasitic shrub. . 
Voucher: Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (G)


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 Dendrophthora peruviana Kuijt



Dendrophthora peruviana Kuijt

Reference: Kuijt, J., 1961: 95. 
Ecology: Endemic parasitic shrub. Andean II: 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Stork & Horton 10075* (UC), Smith & V&aacute;squez 3562 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


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 Dendrophthora pluriserialis Rizzini



Dendrophthora pluriserialis Rizzini

Reference: Rizzini, C. T., 1976: 21. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 3477* (NY)


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 Dendrophthora ramosa Patschovsky



Dendrophthora ramosa Patschovsky

Reference: Flora Peru: 1238: 382; Kuijt, J., 1961: 121. 
Ecology: Endemic parasitic shrub. Andean II: 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3369* (B destroyed)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Dendrophthora urbaniana Patschovsky



Dendrophthora urbaniana Patschovsky

Reference: Flora Peru: 1238: 383; Kuijt, J., 1961: 115. 
Ecology: Endemic parasitic shrub. Andean II: 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 4388* (G photo F!), Wasshausen & Encarnaci&oacute;n 778 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Dendrophthora virgata (Trel. ex J.F. Macbr.) Kuijt



Dendrophthora virgata (Trel. ex J.F. Macbr.) Kuijt

Synonyms: Dendrophthora virgata Trel. ex J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Kuijt, J., 1980: 525. 
Ecology: Endemic parasitic shrub. Andean II: 2000-3000 m. 
Note: Kuijt (1980) mistakenly cites Macbride 3343 as the type of this species. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 24350* (F), Macbride & Featherstone 3343 (S)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


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 Dendropogon usneoides (L.) Raf.


Dendropogon usneoides (L.) Raf. = Tillandsia usneoides (L.) L.

Reference: FP 1179: 543; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1977: 899. 


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 Dendrostylis echinata Bentham ex Eichler


Dendrostylis echinata Bentham ex Eichler = Mayna odorata Aubl.

Reference: FP 732: 17; Sleumer, H., 1980: 27. 


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 Dendrostylis grandifolia H. Karst.


Dendrostylis grandifolia H. Karst. = Mayna grandifolia (H. Karst.) Warb.

Reference: Sleumer, H., 1980: 23. 


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 Dennstaedtia adiantoides (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) T. Moore


Dennstaedtia adiantoides (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) T. Moore = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 23. 


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 Dennstaedtia arborescens (Willd.) Ekman ex Maxon



Dennstaedtia arborescens (Willd.) Ekman ex Maxon

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 26. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 34 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Madre de Dios, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Dennstaedtia arcuata Maxon


Dennstaedtia arcuata Maxon = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 28. 


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 Dennstaedtia bipinnata (Cav.) Maxon



Dennstaedtia bipinnata (Cav.) Maxon

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 23. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Soukup 1027 (F!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Dennstaedtia cicutaria (Sw.) T. Moore



Dennstaedtia cicutaria (Sw.) T. Moore

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 19. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Soukup 871 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Dennstaedtia concinna (Presl) T. Moore


Dennstaedtia concinna (Presl) T. Moore = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 26. 


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 Dennstaedtia cornuta (Kaulf.) Mett.


Dennstaedtia cornuta (Kaulf.) Mett. = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 24. 


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 Dennstaedtia dissecta (Sw.) T. Moore



Dennstaedtia dissecta (Sw.) T. Moore

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Stork & Horton 9862 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Dennstaedtia erosa (Kunze) T. Moore


Dennstaedtia erosa (Kunze) T. Moore = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 25. 


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 Dennstaedtia exaltata (Kunze) Hieron.


Dennstaedtia exaltata (Kunze) Hieron. = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 21. 


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 Dennstaedtia glauca (Cav.) C. Chr. ex Looser



Dennstaedtia glauca (Cav.) C. Chr. ex Looser

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 20. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Herrera 2623 (US)
Departments: Cuzco, Puno.


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 Dennstaedtia globulifera (Poir.) Hieron.



Dennstaedtia globulifera (Poir.) Hieron.

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 21. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Soukup 3809 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco.


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 Dennstaedtia lambertiana (J. Remy) H. Christ


Dennstaedtia lambertiana (J. Remy) H. Christ = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 20. 


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 Dennstaedtia mathewsii (Hook.) C. Chr.


Dennstaedtia mathewsii (Hook.) C. Chr. = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 26. 


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 Dennstaedtia obtusifolia (Willd.) T. Moore



Dennstaedtia obtusifolia (Willd.) T. Moore

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 25. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 154 (F!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Dennstaedtia orbignyana Kuhn


Dennstaedtia orbignyana Kuhn = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 25. 


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 Dennstaedtia ordinata (Kaulf.) T. Moore


Dennstaedtia ordinata (Kaulf.) T. Moore = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 25. 


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 Dennstaedtia pavonii (Hook.) T. Moore


Dennstaedtia pavonii (Hook.) T. Moore = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 26. 


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 Dennstaedtia pearcei (Baker) C. Chr.


Dennstaedtia pearcei (Baker) C. Chr. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 99. 


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 Dennstaedtia rubiginosa (Kaulf.) T. Moore


Dennstaedtia rubiginosa (Kaulf.) T. Moore = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 19. 


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 Dennstaedtia sprucei T. Moore



Dennstaedtia sprucei T. Moore

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 28. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Soukup 1826 (US)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco.


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 Dennstaedtia tenera (Presl) Mett.


Dennstaedtia tenera (Presl) Mett. = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 21. 


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 Dennstaedtia wercklei (H. Christ) R.M. Tryon



Dennstaedtia wercklei (H. Christ) R.M. Tryon

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 28. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Bryan 674 (US)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Deparia mathewsii Hook.


Deparia mathewsii Hook. = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 26. 


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 Deppea colombiana Standl.


Deppea colombiana Standl. = Amphidasya colombiana (Standl.) Steyerm.

Reference: Steyermark, J. A., 1972: 318. 


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 Deprea subtriflora (Ruiz & Pav.) D'Arcy



Deprea subtriflora (Ruiz & Pav.) D'Arcy

Synonyms: Deprea subtriflora (R. & P.) Dunal, Deprea subtriflora (Ruiz & Pav.) A. Zahlbr., Deprea subtriflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Miers, Deprea subtriflora Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: D'Arcy, W. G., 1993: 22. 
Ecology. 1000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Pav&oacute;n s.n.* , Weberbauer 6672 (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Lima.


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 Dermatocalyx parviflorus Oerst.


Dermatocalyx parviflorus Oerst. = Schlegelia parviflora (Oerst.) Monach.

Reference: FP 1362: 95; Gentry, A. H., 1982: 336. 


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 Derris amazonica Killip


Derris amazonica Killip = Lonchocarpus negrensis Benth.

Reference: FP 21: 260; Ducke, A., 1949: 199; Sousa, pers. comm.. 


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 Derris angulata (Ducke) Ducke


Derris angulata (Ducke) Ducke = Lonchocarpus angulatus Ducke

Reference: Sousa, pers. comm.. 


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 Derris confertiflora (Benth.) J.F. Macbr.


Derris confertiflora (Benth.) J.F. Macbr. = Lonchocarpus confertiflorus Benth.

Reference: FP 21: 260. 


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 Derris denudata (Benth.) Ducke


Derris denudata (Benth.) Ducke = Muellera denudata (Benth.) M. Sousa

Reference: Sousa, pers. comm.. 


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 Derris glabrescens (Benth.) J.F. Macbr.


Derris glabrescens (Benth.) J.F. Macbr. = Lonchocarpus densiflorus Benth.

Reference: FP 21: 261; Sousa, pers. comm.. 


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 Derris guianensis Benth.


Derris guianensis Benth. = Deguelia scandens Aubl.

Reference: FP 21: 264; Sousa, pers. comm.. 
Note: Treated under Derris pterocarpus in the Flora of Peru.  


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 Derris guilleminiana (Tul.) J.F. Macbr.


Derris guilleminiana (Tul.) J.F. Macbr. = Lonchocarpus guillemineanus (Tul.) Malme

Reference: FP 21: 262; Lewis, G. P., 1987: 235. 


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 Derris hedyosma (Miq.) J.F. Macbr.


Derris hedyosma (Miq.) J.F. Macbr. = Lonchocarpus hedyosmus Miq.

Reference: FP 21: 262; Sousa, pers. comm.. 


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 Derris hylobia (Harms) J.F. Macbr.


Derris hylobia (Harms) J.F. Macbr. = Lonchocarpus hylobius Harms

Reference: FP 21: 262; Sousa, pers. comm.. 


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 Derris negrensis Benth.


Derris negrensis Benth. = Deguelia scandens Aubl.

Reference: FP 21: 260; Sousa, pers. comm.. 
Note: Treated under Derris amazonica in the Flora of Peru.  


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 Derris nicou (Aubl.) J.F. Macbr.


Derris nicou (Aubl.) J.F. Macbr. = Lonchocarpus nicou (Aubl.) DC.

Reference: FP 21: 263; Lemee, A., 1952: 126. 


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 Derris pterocarpus (DC.) Killip


Derris pterocarpus (DC.) Killip = Deguelia scandens Aubl.

Reference: FP 21: 263; Sousa, pers. comm.. 


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 Derris rariflora (C. Martius ex Benth.) J.F. Macbr.



Derris rariflora (C. Martius ex Benth.) J.F. Macbr.

Synonyms: Derris rariflora C. Martius ex Benth.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 264; Ducke, A., 1949: 196; Sousa, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Derris scandens (Aubl.) Pittier


Derris scandens (Aubl.) Pittier = Deguelia scandens Aubl.

Reference: Sousa, pers. comm.. 


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 Derris seorsa J.F. Macbr.


Derris seorsa J.F. Macbr. = Lonchocarpus guillemineanus (Tul.) Malme

Reference: FP 21: 265; Sousa, pers. comm.. 


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 Derris spiciflora (C. Martius ex Benth.) J.F. Macbr.


Derris spiciflora (C. Martius ex Benth.) J.F. Macbr. = Lonchocarpus spiciflorus C. Martius ex Benth.

Reference: FP 21: 265. 


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 Derris sylvestris (A.C. Sm.) J.F. Macbr.


Derris sylvestris (A.C. Sm.) J.F. Macbr. = Lonchocarpus angulatus Ducke

Reference: FP 21: 266; Sousa, pers. comm.. 
Note: Taxon equated with L. angulatus by Azevedo-Tozzi (1989: 140).  


$


 Derris urucu (Killip & A.C. Sm.) J.F. Macbr.



Derris urucu (Killip & A.C. Sm.) J.F. Macbr.

Synonyms: Derris urucu Killip & A.C. Sm.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 266; Ducke, A., 1949: 198. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Derris utilis (A.C. Sm.) Ducke


Derris utilis (A.C. Sm.) Ducke = Lonchocarpus utilis A.C. Sm.

Reference: Sousa, pers. comm.. 


$


 Descantaria cumanensis (Kunth) Schlechtendal ex Br&uuml;eckner


Descantaria cumanensis (Kunth) Schlechtendal ex Br&uuml;eckner = Tripogandra multiflora (Sw.) Raf.

Reference: FP 1181: 596; Handlos, W., 1975: 280. 


$


 Descantaria elongata (G. Meyer) Bruckner


Descantaria elongata (G. Meyer) Bruckner = Tripogandra serrulata (Vahl) Handlos

Reference: FP 1181: 596; Handlos, W., 1975: 302. 


$


 Descantaria encolea (Diels) Bruckn.


Descantaria encolea (Diels) Bruckn. = Tripogandra encolea (Diels) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 1181: 597; Handlos, W., 1975: 263. 


$


 Descantaria ionantha (Diels) Bruckner


Descantaria ionantha (Diels) Bruckner = Tripogandra ionantha (Diels) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 1181: 597; Handlos, W., 1975: 280; Hunt, pers. comm.. 


$


 Deschampsia calycina J. Presl



Deschampsia calycina J. Presl

Synonyms: Deschampsia calycina (J. Presl) Steud.
Reference: Chase, A. & C. D. Niles, 1962: 553. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Mistakenly reported for Peru by Presl.  The type was collected in California, U.S.A.  


$


 Deschampsia mathewsii Ball


Deschampsia mathewsii Ball = Dissanthelium mathewsii (Ball) R.C. Foster & L.B. Sm.

Reference: FP 719: 148; Smith, L. B., 1965: 249. 


$


 Descurainia athrocarpa (A. Gray) O.E. Schulz



Descurainia athrocarpa (A. Gray) O.E. Schulz

Synonyms: Descurainia athrocarpa A. Gray, Descurainia athrocarpa Muschl., Descurainia athrocarpa Muschl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 614: 981. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III:  > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Maclean s.n.* , Smith et al. 11746 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Tacna.


$


 Descurainia depressa (Phil.) Reiche



Descurainia depressa (Phil.) Reiche

Synonyms: Descurainia depressa (Muschl.) O.E. Schulz, Descurainia depressa Phil., Descurainia depressa Walp. ex Meyen, Descurainia depressa Wedd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 614: 981. 
Ecology.  > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Meyen s.n.* , Kalenborn 135 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Puno.


$


 Descurainia depressa var. pflanzii (Muschl.) O.E. Schulz


Descurainia depressa var. pflanzii (Muschl.) O.E. Schulz = Descurainia depressa (Phil.) Reiche

Reference: FP 614: 981. 


$


 Descurainia gilgiana Muschl.


Descurainia gilgiana Muschl. = Descurainia athrocarpa (A. Gray) O.E. Schulz

Reference: FP 614: 981. 


$


 Descurainia leptoclada Muschl.



Descurainia leptoclada Muschl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 614: 981. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 245* (B)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Descurainia macbridei O.E. Schulz


Descurainia macbridei O.E. Schulz = Descurainia myriophylla (Willd. ex DC.) R.E. Fr.

Reference: FP 614: 982. 


$


 Descurainia myriophylla (Willd. ex DC.) R.E. Fr.



Descurainia myriophylla (Willd. ex DC.) R.E. Fr.

Synonyms: Descurainia myriophylla Muschl., Descurainia myriophylla Muschl., Descurainia myriophylla O.E. Schulz, Descurainia myriophylla O.E. Schulz, Descurainia myriophylla Willd. ex DC.
Reference: Flora Peru: 614: 982. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui 10378 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Lima, Puno.


$


 Descurainia myriophylla var. glandulosa O.E. Schulz


Descurainia myriophylla var. glandulosa O.E. Schulz = Descurainia myriophylla (Willd. ex DC.) R.E. Fr.

Reference: FP 614: 982. 


$


 Descurainia perkinsiana Muschl.


Descurainia perkinsiana Muschl. = Descurainia myriophylla (Willd. ex DC.) R.E. Fr.

Reference: FP 614: 983. 


$


 Descurainia pflanzii Muschl.


Descurainia pflanzii Muschl. = ?  

Reference: FP 614: 981. 


$


 Descurainia pulcherrima Muschl.


Descurainia pulcherrima Muschl. = Descurainia myriophylla (Willd. ex DC.) R.E. Fr.

Reference: FP 614: 983. 


$


 Descurainia titicacensis (Walp.) Lillo ex Hauman & Irigoyen



Descurainia titicacensis (Walp.) Lillo ex Hauman & Irigoyen

Synonyms: Descurainia titicacensis Walp., Descurainia titicacensis Wedd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 614: 983. 
Ecology. 3500- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Meyen s.n.* , Hutchison & Tovar 4247 (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Puno, Tacna.


$


 Descurainia urbaniana Muschl.


Descurainia urbaniana Muschl. = Descurainia athrocarpa (A. Gray) O.E. Schulz

Reference: FP 614: 981. 


$


 Desfontainia obovata Kraenzl.


Desfontainia obovata Kraenzl. = Desfontainia spinosa Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1341: 250; Leeuwenberg, A. J. M., 1969: 672. 


$


 Desfontainia parvifolia D. Don


Desfontainia parvifolia D. Don = Desfontainia spinosa Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: Leeuwenberg, A. J. M., 1969: 672. 


$


 Desfontainia spinosa Ruiz & Pav.



Desfontainia spinosa Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Desfontainia spinosa (D. Don) W. Hook., Desfontainia spinosa D. Don, Desfontainia spinosa Kraenzl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1341: 250; Leeuwenberg, A. J. M., 1969: 670. 
Ecology: Native shrub, treelet. Andean II-III: 2500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA), Smith & Pretel 1531 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco.


$


 Desfontainia spinosa var. parvifolia (D. Don) W. Hook.


Desfontainia spinosa var. parvifolia (D. Don) W. Hook. = Desfontainia spinosa Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1341: 250; Leeuwenberg, A. J. M., 1969: 672. 


$


 Desmanthus depressus Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.



Desmanthus depressus Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Synonyms: Desmanthus depressus (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) B.L. Turner, Desmanthus depressus (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Kuntze, Desmanthus depressus (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Poir.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 97; Luckow, M. A., 1989: 249. 
Ecology: Native herb, subshrub. Andean I-II, Coastal: 500-2500 m. 
Voucher: L&oacute;pez 8945 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Lambayeque, La Libertad, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Desmanthus leptophyllus Kunth



Desmanthus leptophyllus Kunth

Reference: Luckow, M. A., 1989: 309. 
Ecology: Native herb, subshrub. Amazonian, Andean I, Coastal: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Ramirez 11 (MO!)
Departments: Piura, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Desmanthus plenus (L.) Willd.


Desmanthus plenus (L.) Willd. = Neptunia plena (L.) Benth.

Reference: Windler, D. R., 1966: 398. 


$


 Desmanthus virgatus (L.) Willd.



Desmanthus virgatus (L.) Willd.

Synonyms: Desmanthus virgatus (L.) Gaertn., Desmanthus virgatus (L.) Medik., Desmanthus virgatus (Lam.) Desf., Desmanthus virgatus L., Desmanthus virgatus Lam.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 98; Carrillo, F. E., 1974: 49; Luckow, M. A., 1989: 389. 
Ecology: Native herb, subshrub. Amazonian, Andean I-II, Coastal: 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 7065 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Ica, Lambayeque, Lima, Moquegua, Piura, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Desmanthus virgatus var. depressus (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) B.L. Turner


Desmanthus virgatus var. depressus (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) B.L. Turner = Desmanthus depressus Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Reference: Luckow, M. A., 1989: 249. 


$


 Desmochaeta achyranthoides Kunth


Desmochaeta achyranthoides Kunth = Cyathula achyranthoides (Kunth) Moq.

Reference: FP 1255: 488; Eliasson, U., 1987: 37. 


$


 Desmodium adscendens (Sw.) DC.



Desmodium adscendens (Sw.) DC.

Synonyms: Desmodium adscendens (Sw.) Kuntze, Desmodium adscendens Sw.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 417; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 627. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 28919 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Desmodium affine Schltdl.



Desmodium affine Schltdl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 418; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 628. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 1731 (F)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Desmodium axillare (Sw.) DC.



Desmodium axillare (Sw.) DC.

$


 Desmodium axillare (Sw.) DC. var.axillare



Desmodium axillare (Sw.) DC. var. axillare 

Synonyms: Desmodium axillare axillare (Poir.) DC., Desmodium axillare axillare (Poir.) Kuntze, Desmodium axillare axillare (Sw.) Kuntze, Desmodium axillare axillare (Sw.) Schindl., Desmodium axillare axillare Macfadyen, Desmodium axillare axillare Poir., Desmodium axillare axillare Rusby, Desmodium axillare axillare Sw., Desmodium axillare var. axillare (Kuntze) Schindl., Desmodium axillare var. axillare (Kuntze) Urb., Desmodium axillare var. axillare Kuntze, Desmodium axillare var. axillare Urb.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 419; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 632. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1500 m. 
Note: In the Flora of Peru as "var. genuinum".  
Voucher: Ayala 684 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Desmodium axillare var. genuinum Urb.


Desmodium axillare var. genuinum Urb. = Desmodium axillare (Sw.) DC. var. axillare 

Reference: FP 21: 419; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 632. 


$


 Desmodium axillare var. obtusifoliola (Kuntze) Urb.


Desmodium axillare var. obtusifoliola (Kuntze) Urb. = Desmodium axillare (Sw.) DC. var. axillare 

Reference: FP 21: 419; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 632. 


$


 Desmodium axillare var. sintenisii Urb.


Desmodium axillare var. sintenisii Urb. = Desmodium axillare var. stoloniferum (Rich. ex Poir.) B.G. Schub.

Reference: FP 21: 420; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 633. 


$


 Desmodium axillare var.stoloniferum (Rich. ex Poir.) B.G. Schub.



Desmodium axillare var. stoloniferum (Rich. ex Poir.) B.G. Schub.

Synonyms: Desmodium axillare stoloniferum (Rich. ex Poir.) Steud., Desmodium axillare stoloniferum (Urb.) Britton, Desmodium axillare stoloniferum Rich. ex Poir., Desmodium axillare stoloniferum S.F. Blake, Desmodium axillare var. stoloniferum (Rich. ex Poir.) DC., Desmodium axillare var. stoloniferum (Urb.) Schindl., Desmodium axillare var. stoloniferum Urb.
Reference: Schubert, B. G., 1980: 633. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Mexia 6364 (GH)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Desmodium barbatum (L.) Benth. in Miq.



Desmodium barbatum (L.) Benth. in Miq.

Synonyms: Desmodium barbatum (Cham. & Schltdl.) Hemsl., Desmodium barbatum (DC.) Kuntze, Desmodium barbatum (Kunth) DC., Desmodium barbatum (L.) DC., Desmodium barbatum (L.) DC., Desmodium barbatum (L.) Desv., Desmodium barbatum (L.) Kuntze, Desmodium barbatum (Mill.) Kuntze, Desmodium barbatum Cham. & Schltdl., Desmodium barbatum DC., Desmodium barbatum DC., Desmodium barbatum DC., Desmodium barbatum Kunth, Desmodium barbatum L., Desmodium barbatum Mill.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 421; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 634. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 3050 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Desmodium bigelovii A. Gray


Desmodium bigelovii A. Gray = Desmodium neomexicanum A. Gray

Reference: FP 21: 430. 


$


 Desmodium cajanifolium (Kunth) DC.



Desmodium cajanifolium (Kunth) DC.

Synonyms: Desmodium cajanifolium (Kunth) Kuntze, Desmodium cajanifolium Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 422; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 635. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Amazonian, Andean I-II: 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Klug 3402 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Madre de Dios, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Desmodium campestre Brandegee


Desmodium campestre Brandegee = Desmodium glabrum (Mill.) DC.

Reference: FP 21: 426; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 639. 


$


 Desmodium campyloclados Hemsl.



Desmodium campyloclados Hemsl.

Synonyms: Desmodium campyloclados (Hemsl.) Kuntze, Desmodium campyloclados J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 423; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 637. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub, vine. Andean II: 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Young & Eisenberg 416 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco, Piura, Tumbes.


$


 Desmodium canum (J. Gmelin) Schinz & Thell.


Desmodium canum (J. Gmelin) Schinz & Thell. = Desmodium incanum DC.

Reference: FP 21: 423; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 640. 


$


 Desmodium delotum J.F. Macbr.



Desmodium delotum J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 424. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride 5279* (F)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Desmodium distortum (Aubl.) J.F. Macbr.



Desmodium distortum (Aubl.) J.F. Macbr.

Synonyms: Desmodium distortum (Aubl.) Schindl., Desmodium distortum Aubl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 425; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 638. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Andean II: 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 3988 (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Desmodium frutescens Schindl.


Desmodium frutescens Schindl. = Desmodium incanum DC.

Reference: FP 21: 424; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 641. 


$


 Desmodium glabrum (Mill.) DC.



Desmodium glabrum (Mill.) DC.

Synonyms: Desmodium glabrum (Mill.) Kuntze, Desmodium glabrum (Rich.) DC., Desmodium glabrum (Rich.) Kuntze, Desmodium glabrum (Vahl) DC., Desmodium glabrum (Vahl) Kuntze, Desmodium glabrum Brandegee, Desmodium glabrum Mill., Desmodium glabrum Rich., Desmodium glabrum Vahl
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 426; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 639. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui & L&oacute;pez 10489 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Huancavelica, Lambayeque, Piura, Tumbes.


$


 Desmodium heterocarpon (L.) DC.



Desmodium heterocarpon (L.) DC.

Synonyms: Desmodium heterocarpon (L.) Kuntze, Desmodium heterocarpon L.
Reference: Howard, R. A., 1988: 476. 
Ecology: Cultivated herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ramirez 16 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Desmodium humile (Schindl.) Burkart


Desmodium humile (Schindl.) Burkart = Desmodium neomexicanum A. Gray

Reference: FP 21: 430. 


$


 Desmodium immerens J.F. Macbr.


Desmodium immerens J.F. Macbr. = Desmodium campyloclados Hemsl.

Reference: FP 21: 423; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 637. 


$


 Desmodium incanum DC.



Desmodium incanum DC.

Synonyms: Desmodium incanum (DC.) Kuntze, Desmodium incanum (J. Gmelin) S.F. Blake, Desmodium incanum (J. Gmelin) Schinz & Thell., Desmodium incanum (Sw.) Britton, Desmodium incanum (Sw.) DC., Desmodium incanum Aubl., Desmodium incanum DC., Desmodium incanum G. Meyer, Desmodium incanum J. Gmelin, Desmodium incanum J. Gmelin, Desmodium incanum Jacq., Desmodium incanum Kuntze, Desmodium incanum Schindl., Desmodium incanum Sw., Desmodium incanum Sw.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 424; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 640. 
Ecology: Cultivated herb, shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison 1430 (F, USM!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Lambayeque, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Desmodium intortum (Mill.) Urb.



Desmodium intortum (Mill.) Urb.

$


 Desmodium intortum (Mill.) Urb. var.intortum



Desmodium intortum (Mill.) Urb. var. intortum 

Synonyms: Desmodium intortum intortum (Mill.) S.F. Blake, Desmodium intortum intortum (Sw.) DC., Desmodium intortum intortum Mill., Desmodium intortum intortum Sw.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 426; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 646; Duke, J. A., 1981: 77. 
Ecology: Cultivated herb, vine. Andean I-II: 500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Berlin 1992 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Desmodium intortum var.apiculatum B.G. Schub.



Desmodium intortum var. apiculatum B.G. Schub.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 427; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 647. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I-II: 1000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Mexia 8158* (F), Macbride 4072 (F)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Desmodium lilloanum (Schindl.) Burkart


Desmodium lilloanum (Schindl.) Burkart = Desmodium neomexicanum A. Gray

Reference: FP 21: 430. 


$


 Desmodium limense Hook.



Desmodium limense Hook.

Synonyms: Desmodium limense (Hook.) Kuntze, Desmodium limense Vogel
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 427; Rudd, V. E., 1971: 617. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: 1000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Cerrate et al. 6394 (USM!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Lima.


$


 Desmodium micranthum (Schindl.) J.F. Macbr.



Desmodium micranthum (Schindl.) J.F. Macbr.

$


 Desmodium micranthum (Schindl.) J.F. Macbr. var.micranthum



Desmodium micranthum (Schindl.) J.F. Macbr. var. micranthum 

Synonyms: Desmodium micranthum micranthum Schindl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 428. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer s.n.* (B photo F!), Ferreyra 3113 (USM!)
Departments: Piura.


$


 Desmodium micranthum var.macbridei B.G. Schub.



Desmodium micranthum var. macbridei B.G. Schub.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 429. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Coastal: 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   Locality information and details for the species assumed to be the same as for Weberbauer 5987 (Spermacoce tenuior - Rubiaceae). 
Voucher: Weberbauer 5988* (F)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Desmodium molle (Vahl) DC.


Desmodium molle (Vahl) DC. = Desmodium glabrum (Mill.) DC.

Reference: FP 21: 426; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 639. 


$


 Desmodium molliculum (Kunth) DC.



Desmodium molliculum (Kunth) DC.

Synonyms: Desmodium molliculum (Kunth) Kuntze, Desmodium molliculum Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 429. 
Ecology: Native herb, vine. Andean II: 1500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison & Wright 5833 (UC, USM!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, La Libertad.


$


 Desmodium neomexicanum A. Gray



Desmodium neomexicanum A. Gray

Synonyms: Desmodium neomexicanum (A. Gray) Kuntze, Desmodium neomexicanum (A. Gray) Kuntze, Desmodium neomexicanum (A. Gray) Robinson & Greenman, Desmodium neomexicanum (A. Gray) S. Watson, Desmodium neomexicanum (Schindl.) Burkart, Desmodium neomexicanum (Schindl.) Burkart, Desmodium neomexicanum (Schindl.) Standl., Desmodium neomexicanum A. Gray, Desmodium neomexicanum Schindl., Desmodium neomexicanum Schindl., Desmodium neomexicanum Schindl., Desmodium neomexicanum Schindl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 430; McVaugh, R., 1987: 475. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-III: 1000-4000 m. 
Voucher: S&aacute;nchez 3459 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Lima.


$


 Desmodium neomexicanum var. bigelovii (A. Gray) S. Watson


Desmodium neomexicanum var. bigelovii (A. Gray) S. Watson = Desmodium neomexicanum A. Gray

Reference: FP 21: 430. 


$


 Desmodium parvum (Schindl.) Standl.


Desmodium parvum (Schindl.) Standl. = Desmodium neomexicanum A. Gray

Reference: FP 21: 430. 


$


 Desmodium perrottetii DC.



Desmodium perrottetii DC.

Synonyms: Desmodium perrottetii (DC.) Schindl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 431; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 650. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 1150 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Desmodium peruvianum Vogel


Desmodium peruvianum Vogel = Desmodium limense Hook.

Reference: FP 21: 427. 


$


 Desmodium poeppigianum (Schindl.) J.F. Macbr.



Desmodium poeppigianum (Schindl.) J.F. Macbr.

Synonyms: Desmodium poeppigianum Schindl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 431. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 3106* (B, destroyed),  Smith  2162  (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Desmodium purpureum (Mill.) Fawc. & Rendle


Desmodium purpureum (Mill.) Fawc. & Rendle = Desmodium tortuosum (Sw.) DC.

Reference: FP 21: 434; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 659. 
Note: Not D. purpureum Hooker & Arnott.  


$


 Desmodium racemiferum DC.


Desmodium racemiferum DC. = Desmodium incanum DC.

Reference: FP 21: 424; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 641. 


$


 Desmodium radicans Macfadyen


Desmodium radicans Macfadyen = Desmodium axillare (Sw.) DC. var. axillare 

Reference: FP 21: 419; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 632. 


$


 Desmodium reptans (Poir.) DC.


Desmodium reptans (Poir.) DC. = Desmodium axillare (Sw.) DC. var. axillare 

Reference: FP 21: 419. 


$


 Desmodium sclerophyllum Benth.



Desmodium sclerophyllum Benth.

Synonyms: Desmodium sclerophyllum (Benth.) Kuntze
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 432; Ducke, A., 1949: 171. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Williams 6520 (F)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Desmodium scorpiurus (Sw.) Desv.



Desmodium scorpiurus (Sw.) Desv.

Synonyms: Desmodium scorpiurus (Sw.) Kuntze, Desmodium scorpiurus M.E. Jones, Desmodium scorpiurus Sw.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 433; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 656. 
Ecology: Native herb, subshrub. Amazonian, Coastal: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Hudson 1045 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Lambayeque, Lima, La Libertad, Loreto, Piura, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Desmodium spirale var. bigelovii (A. Gray) Robinson & Greenman


Desmodium spirale var. bigelovii (A. Gray) Robinson & Greenman = Desmodium neomexicanum A. Gray

Reference: FP 21: 430. 


$


 Desmodium spirale var. stoloniferum (Rich. ex Poir.) DC.


Desmodium spirale var. stoloniferum (Rich. ex Poir.) DC. = Desmodium axillare var. stoloniferum (Rich. ex Poir.) B.G. Schub.

Reference: Schubert, B. G., 1980: 633. 


$


 Desmodium stoloniferum (Rich. ex Poir.) Steud.


Desmodium stoloniferum (Rich. ex Poir.) Steud. = Desmodium axillare var. stoloniferum (Rich. ex Poir.) B.G. Schub.

Reference: Schubert, B. G., 1980: 633. 


$


 Desmodium subsericeum Malme



Desmodium subsericeum Malme

Synonyms: Desmodium subsericeum (Malme) Schindl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 433; Marticorena, C. & M. Quezada, 1985: 59. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: 500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 6060 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Desmodium supinum (Sw.) DC.


Desmodium supinum (Sw.) DC. = Desmodium incanum DC.

Reference: FP 21: 424. 


$


 Desmodium terminale (Rich.) DC.


Desmodium terminale (Rich.) DC. = Desmodium glabrum (Mill.) DC.

Reference: FP 21: 426; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 639. 


$


 Desmodium tortuosum (Sw.) DC.



Desmodium tortuosum (Sw.) DC.

Synonyms: Desmodium tortuosum (Mill.) Fawc. & Rendle, Desmodium tortuosum (Mill.) Vail ex Small, Desmodium tortuosum (Sw.) Kuntze, Desmodium tortuosum Mill., Desmodium tortuosum Sw.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 434; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 658. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Llatas 852 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lambayeque, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Desmodium trigonum (Sw.) DC.


Desmodium trigonum (Sw.) DC. = Desmodium intortum (Mill.) Urb. var. intortum 

Reference: FP 21: 427; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 646. 


$


 Desmodium uncinatum (Jacq.) DC.



Desmodium uncinatum (Jacq.) DC.

Synonyms: Desmodium uncinatum (Jacq.) Kuntze, Desmodium uncinatum Jacq.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 435; Lewis, G. P., 1987: 249. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: 500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 9738 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Desmodium vargasianum B.G. Schub.



Desmodium vargasianum B.G. Schub.

$


 Desmodium vargasianum B.G. Schub. var.vargasianum



Desmodium vargasianum B.G. Schub. var. vargasianum 

Synonyms: Desmodium vargasianum var. vargasianum B.G. Schub.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 437. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, shrub. Andean I-II: 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 769* (GH), Killip & Smith 22265 (US)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Ayacucho, Cuzco.


$


 Desmodium vargasianum var.arcuatum B.G. Schub.



Desmodium vargasianum var. arcuatum B.G. Schub.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 436. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I, Coastal: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 2859* (F), Weberbauer 5388 (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Lima, La Libertad.


$


 Desmodium vargasianum var.bracteatum B.G. Schub.



Desmodium vargasianum var. bracteatum B.G. Schub.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 436. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, shrub. Andean II: 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 4150* (F), Macbride 3132 (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Desmodium vargasianum var.ellipticum B.G. Schub.



Desmodium vargasianum var. ellipticum B.G. Schub.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 436. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, shrub. Amazonian, Andean I-II, Coastal: 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 24351* (F)] (MO!),  Hutchison & Tovar  4136 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, La Libertad.


$


 Desmodium vargasianum var. typicum B.G. Schub.


Desmodium vargasianum var. typicum B.G. Schub. = Desmodium vargasianum B.G. Schub. var. vargasianum 

Reference: FP 21: 437. 


$


 Desmodium villosum (Cham. & Schltdl.) Hemsl.


Desmodium villosum (Cham. & Schltdl.) Hemsl. = Desmodium barbatum (L.) Benth. in Miq.

Note: Based on Nicolsonis villosa.  


$


 Desmodium villosum DC.


Desmodium villosum DC. = Desmodium barbatum (L.) Benth. in Miq.

Reference: FP 21: 421. 


$


 Desmodium weberbaueri (Schindl.) J.F. Macbr.



Desmodium weberbaueri (Schindl.) J.F. Macbr.

Synonyms: Desmodium weberbaueri Schindl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 437. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 516* (B), Pennell 13954 (PH)
Departments: Cuzco, Puno.


$


 Desmodium wydlerianum Urb.



Desmodium wydlerianum Urb.

Synonyms: Desmodium wydlerianum (Urb.) Britton
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 438. 
Ecology: Native herb, subshrub. Andean I: 500-1000 m. 
Note: The collection cited in the Flora of Peru, Spruce 4212, was not listed by Mackinder et al. (1990). 
Voucher: Spruce 4212 (K)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Desmoncus leptoclonos Drude ex Dammer


Desmoncus leptoclonos Drude ex Dammer = Desmoncus leptospadix Mart.

Reference: FP 39695: 416. 


$


 Desmoncus leptospadix Mart.



Desmoncus leptospadix Mart.

Synonyms: Desmoncus leptospadix (Mart.) Kuntze, Desmoncus leptospadix Drude ex Dammer
Reference: Flora Peru: 39695: 416. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 2207* (G), Gentry et al. 27743 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Desmoncus longifolius Mart.



Desmoncus longifolius Mart.

Reference: Flora Peru: 39695: 417. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (G), Berlin 743 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto.


$



$


 Desmoncus mitis Mart.



Desmoncus mitis Mart.

$


 Desmoncus orthacanthos Mart.



Desmoncus orthacanthos Mart.

$



$


 Desmoncus polyacanthos Mart.



Desmoncus polyacanthos Mart.

Synonyms: Desmoncus polyacanthos (Poepp. ex Mart.) Kuntze, Desmoncus polyacanthos Poepp. ex Mart.


$


 Desmoncus prunifer Poepp. ex Mart.


Desmoncus prunifer Poepp. ex Mart. = Desmoncus polyacanthos Mart.

Reference: FP 39695: 417; Henderson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Desmoncus setosus Mart.



Desmoncus setosus Mart.

$


 Desmoncus vacivus L.H. Bailey



Desmoncus vacivus L.H. Bailey

Reference: Flora Peru: 39695: 418. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Croat 18767 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Desmoscelis villosa (Aubl.) Naudin



Desmoscelis villosa (Aubl.) Naudin

Synonyms: Desmoscelis villosa Aubl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 262; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 82. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Williams 7118 (US!)
Departments: Cajamarca, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Despretzia mexicana Kunth


Despretzia mexicana Kunth = Zeugites americana var. mexicana (Kunth) McVaugh

Reference: FP 719: 142; McVaugh, R., 1983: 413. 


$


 Desrousseauxia nodosa (Desr.) Tiegh.


Desrousseauxia nodosa (Desr.) Tiegh. = Aetanthus dichotomus (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuijt

$


 Deuterocohnia longipetala (Baker) Mez



Deuterocohnia longipetala (Baker) Mez

Synonyms: Deuterocohnia longipetala Baker, Deuterocohnia longipetala Baker, Deuterocohnia longipetala Willd. ex Baker
Reference: Flora Peru: 1179: 512; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 233. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Humboldt & Bonpland 3595* (B photo F), S&aacute;nchez & Schunke 876 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca.


$


 Deyeuxia alba J. Presl


Deyeuxia alba J. Presl = Calamagrostis alba (J. Presl) Steud.

Reference: FP 719: 159. 


$


 Deyeuxia amoena Pilg.


Deyeuxia amoena Pilg. = Calamagrostis amoena (Pilg.) Pilg.

Reference: FP 719: 155; Tovar, O., 1960: 70. 


$


 Deyeuxia antoniana (Griseb.) Parodi


Deyeuxia antoniana (Griseb.) Parodi = Calamagrostis antoniana (Griseb.) Steud. ex Hitchc.

Reference: Tovar, O., 1960: 46. 


$


 Deyeuxia breviaristata Wedd.


Deyeuxia breviaristata Wedd. = Calamagrostis breviaristata (Wedd.) Pilg.

Reference: FP 719: 162; Tovar, O., 1960: 27. 


$


 Deyeuxia brevifolia J. Presl


Deyeuxia brevifolia J. Presl = Calamagrostis brevifolia (J. Presl) Steud.

Reference: FP 719: 155; Tovar, O., 1960: 32. 


$


 Deyeuxia cabrerae (Parodi) Parodi


Deyeuxia cabrerae (Parodi) Parodi = Calamagrostis cabrerae Parodi

Reference: Rugolo de Agrasar, Z. E., 1986: 101. 


$


 Deyeuxia chrysantha J. Presl


Deyeuxia chrysantha J. Presl = Calamagrostis chrysantha (J. Presl) Steud.

Reference: FP 719: 156. 


$


 Deyeuxia coarctata Kunth


Deyeuxia coarctata Kunth = Calamagrostis coarctata (Kunth) Steud.

Reference: Tovar, O., 1960: 60. 


$


 Deyeuxia curvula Wedd.


Deyeuxia curvula Wedd. = Calamagrostis curvula (Wedd.) Pilg.

Reference: Tovar, O., 1960: 37. 


$


 Deyeuxia densiflora J. Presl


Deyeuxia densiflora J. Presl = Calamagrostis densiflora (J. Presl) Steud.

Reference: FP 719: 156; Tovar, O., 1960: 37. 


$


 Deyeuxia eminens J. Presl


Deyeuxia eminens J. Presl = Calamagrostis eminens (J. Presl) Steud.

Reference: FP 719: 156. 


$


 Deyeuxia filifolia Wedd.


Deyeuxia filifolia Wedd. = Calamagrostis amoena (Pilg.) Pilg.

Reference: Tovar, O., 1960: 70. 


$


 Deyeuxia fuscata J. Presl


Deyeuxia fuscata J. Presl = Calamagrostis fuscata (J. Presl) Steud.

Reference: FP 719: 157; Tovar, O., 1960: 74. 


$


 Deyeuxia glacialis Wedd.


Deyeuxia glacialis Wedd. = Calamagrostis glacialis (Wedd.) Hitchc.

Reference: FP 719: 157; Tovar, O., 1960: 40. 


$


 Deyeuxia haenkeana Wedd.


Deyeuxia haenkeana Wedd. = ?  

Reference: Chase, A. & C. D. Niles, 1962: 562. 
Note: =Calamagrostis sp.  


$


 Deyeuxia heterophylla Wedd.


Deyeuxia heterophylla Wedd. = Calamagrostis heterophylla (Wedd.) Pilg.

Reference: FP 719: 157; Tovar, O., 1960: 53. 


$


 Deyeuxia intermedia J. Presl


Deyeuxia intermedia J. Presl = Calamagrostis humboldtiana Steud.

Reference: FP 719: 158. 


$


 Deyeuxia ligulata Kunth


Deyeuxia ligulata Kunth = Calamagrostis ligulata (Kunth) Hitchc.

Reference: Tovar, O., 1960: 12. 


$


 Deyeuxia longearistata Wedd.


Deyeuxia longearistata Wedd. = Calamagrostis longearistata (Wedd.) Hack. ex Sodiro

Reference: Tovar, O., 1960: 22. 


$


 Deyeuxia macrophylla Pilg.


Deyeuxia macrophylla Pilg. = Calamagrostis macrophylla (Pilg.) Pilg.

Reference: FP 719: 158; Tovar, O., 1960: 75. 


$


 Deyeuxia ovata J. Presl


Deyeuxia ovata J. Presl = Calamagrostis ovata (J. Presl) Steud.

Reference: FP 719: 159. 


$


 Deyeuxia pallens J. Presl


Deyeuxia pallens J. Presl = Calamagrostis recta (Kunth) Trin. ex Steud.

Reference: FP 719: 160; Tovar, O., 1960: 79. 


$


 Deyeuxia planifolia Kunth


Deyeuxia planifolia Kunth = Calamagrostis planifolia (Kunth) Trin. ex Steud.

Reference: Hitchcock, A. S., 1927: 368. 


$


 Deyeuxia poiformis Kunth


Deyeuxia poiformis Kunth = Cinna poiformis (Kunth) Scribn. & Merr.

Reference: FP 719: 166. 


$


 Deyeuxia polystachya Wedd.


Deyeuxia polystachya Wedd. = Calamagrostis eminens (J. Presl) Steud.

Reference: Tovar, O., 1960: 12. 


$


 Deyeuxia recta Kunth


Deyeuxia recta Kunth = Calamagrostis recta (Kunth) Trin. ex Steud.

Reference: FP 719: 160; Tovar, O., 1960: 79. 


$


 Deyeuxia rigida Kunth


Deyeuxia rigida Kunth = Calamagrostis rigida (Kunth) Trin. ex Steud.

Reference: FP 719: 160. 


$


 Deyeuxia scabriuscula Wedd.


Deyeuxia scabriuscula Wedd. = ?  

Reference: Hitchcock, A. S., 1927: 364. 
Note: =Calamagrostis sp.  


$


 Deyeuxia spicigera J. Presl


Deyeuxia spicigera J. Presl = Calamagrostis spicigera (J. Presl) Steud.

Reference: FP 719: 161; Tovar, O., 1960: 36. 


$


 Deyeuxia stricta Kunth


Deyeuxia stricta Kunth = Calamagrostis humboldtiana Steud.

Reference: FP 719: 158. 


$


 Deyeuxia stuebelii Pilg.


Deyeuxia stuebelii Pilg. = Calamagrostis jamesonii Steud.

Reference: Tovar, O., 1960: 28. 


$


 Deyeuxia trichodonta Wedd.


Deyeuxia trichodonta Wedd. = ?  

Reference: Hitchcock, A. S., 1927: 364. 
Note: =Calamagrostis sp.  


$


 Deyeuxia variegata Philippi


Deyeuxia variegata Philippi = Calamagrostis breviaristata (Wedd.) Pilg.

Reference: Tovar, O., 1960: 27. 


$


 Deyeuxia vicunarum Wedd.


Deyeuxia vicunarum Wedd. = Calamagrostis vicunarum (Wedd.) Pilg.

Reference: FP 719: 161; Tovar, O., 1960: 57. 


$


 Deyeuxia violacea Wedd.


Deyeuxia violacea Wedd. = Calamagrostis violacea (Wedd.) Hitchc.

Reference: FP 719: 162. 


$


 Diadenium barkeri (Lindl.) Benth. & Hook. f.



Diadenium barkeri (Lindl.) Benth. & Hook. f.

Synonyms: Diadenium barkeri Lindl.
Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Pastorelli illus.  


$


 Diadenium bennettii Garay


Diadenium bennettii Garay = Systeloglossum bennettii (Garay) Dressler & N.H. Williams

Reference: FP 1510: 69; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Diadenium micranthum Poepp. & Endl.



Diadenium micranthum Poepp. & Endl.

Synonyms: Diadenium micranthum (Poepp. & Endl.) Kuntze
Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 766; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: D&iacute;az 204 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Dialesta discolor Kunth


Dialesta discolor Kunth = Pollalesta discolor (Kunth) Aristeg.

Reference: FP 1416: 55; Stutts, J. G., 1981: 400. 


$


 Dialium acuminatum Spruce ex L. Williams


Dialium acuminatum Spruce ex L. Williams = Dialium guianense (Aubl.) Sandwith

Reference: FP 21: 143; Spichiger, R., J. Meroz, P. Loizeau & L. Stutz de Ortega, 1989: 293. 


$


 Dialium divaricatum (Willd.) M. Vahl


Dialium divaricatum (Willd.) M. Vahl = Dialium guianense (Aubl.) Sandwith

Reference: FP 21: 143; Spichiger, R., J. Meroz, P. Loizeau & L. Stutz de Ortega, 1989: 293. 


$


 Dialium guianense (Aubl.) Sandwith



Dialium guianense (Aubl.) Sandwith

Synonyms: Dialium guianense (Willd.) M. Vahl, Dialium guianense Aubl., Dialium guianense Spruce ex L. Williams, Dialium guianense Willd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 143; Spichiger, R., J. Meroz, P. Loizeau & L. Stutz de Ortega, 1989: 293. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Croat 20619 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Dialyanthera olacoides A.C. Sm.


Dialyanthera olacoides A.C. Sm. = Iryanthera olacoides (A.C. Sm.) A.C. Sm.

Reference: Smith, A. C. & R. P. Wodehouse, 1937: 427. 


$


 Dialyanthera parvifolia Markgr.


Dialyanthera parvifolia Markgr. = Otoba parvifolia (Markgr.) A.H. Gentry

Reference: FP 1279: 769; Gentry, A. H., 1979: 417. 


$


 Dialypetalanthus fuscescens Kuhlmann



Dialypetalanthus fuscescens Kuhlmann

Reference: Rizzini, C. T. & P. Occhioni, 1949: 257. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 45957 (MO!)
Departments: Madre de Dios.


$


 Diamena stenantha (Ravenna) Ravenna



Diamena stenantha (Ravenna) Ravenna

Synonyms: Diamena stenantha (Ravenna) Ravenna, Diamena stenantha Ravenna
Reference: Ravenna, P., 1987: 188. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Coastal: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Angulo s.n.* (HUT), Angulo s.n. (HUT)
Departments: La Libertad.


$


 Dianthera acuminata Ruiz & Pav.


Dianthera acuminata Ruiz & Pav. = Dicliptera acuminata (Ruiz & Pav.) Jussieu

$


 Dianthera appendiculata Ruiz & Pav.


Dianthera appendiculata Ruiz & Pav. = Justicia appendiculata (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl

$


 Dianthera ciliata Ruiz & Pav.


Dianthera ciliata Ruiz & Pav. = Justicia radicans M. Vahl

$


 Dianthera comata L.


Dianthera comata L. = Justicia comata (L.) Lam.

Reference: Leonard, E. C., 1958: 615. 


$


 Dianthera hookeriana (Nees) Benth. & Hook. f.


Dianthera hookeriana (Nees) Benth. & Hook. f. = Justicia chachapoyasensis Wassh.

Reference: Wasshausen, pers. comm.. 


$


 Dianthera mucronata Mathews ex Nees, pro syn.


Dianthera mucronata Mathews ex Nees, pro syn. = Dicliptera hookeriana Nees

$


 Dianthera mucronata Ruiz & Pav.


Dianthera mucronata Ruiz & Pav. = Dicliptera peruviana (Lam.) Juss.

$


 Dianthera repens Ruiz & Pav.


Dianthera repens Ruiz & Pav. = Dicliptera ruiziana Wassh.

Reference: Wasshausen, pers. comm.. 


$


 Dianthera secondiflora Ruiz & Pav.


Dianthera secondiflora Ruiz & Pav. = Justicia secundiflora (Ruiz & Pav.) M. Vahl

$


 Dianthus caryophyllus L.



Dianthus caryophyllus L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1267: 578. 
Ecology: Cultivated herb. Andean II-III: 2000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Brunel 67 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cuzco.


$


 Diaphoranthema capillaris (R. & P.) Beer


Diaphoranthema capillaris (R. & P.) Beer = Tillandsia capillaris Ruiz & Pav. fo. capillaris 

Reference: FP 1179: 542; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1977: 893. 


$


 Diaphoranthema recurvata (L.) Beer


Diaphoranthema recurvata (L.) Beer = Tillandsia recurvata (L.) L.

Reference: FP 1179: 542; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1977: 888. 


$


 Diaphoranthema squamulosa Beer


Diaphoranthema squamulosa Beer = Tillandsia caerulea Kunth

Reference: FP 1179: 545; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1977: 869. 
Note: nom. nud.  


$


 Diaphoranthema subulata (Vell.) Beer


Diaphoranthema subulata (Vell.) Beer = Tillandsia tenuifolia var. tenuifolia 

Reference: FP 1179: 566; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1977: 829. 


$


 Diaphoranthema uniflora (Kunth) Beer


Diaphoranthema uniflora (Kunth) Beer = Tillandsia recurvata (L.) L.

Reference: FP 1179: 542; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1977: 888. 


$


 Diaphoranthema virescens (R. & P.) Beer


Diaphoranthema virescens (R. & P.) Beer = Tillandsia capillaris fo. virescens (Ruiz & Pav.) L.B. Sm.

Reference: FP 1179: 542; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1977: 895. 


$


 Diaphoranthus fuscus Meyen


Diaphoranthus fuscus Meyen = Polyachyrus fuscus (Meyen) Walp.

Reference: Ricardi, M. & E. Weldt, 1974: 21. 


$


 Diastatea micrantha (Kunth) McVaugh



Diastatea micrantha (Kunth) McVaugh

Synonyms: Diastatea micrantha (B.L. Rob.) E. Wimm., Diastatea micrantha (B.L. Rob.) E. Wimm., Diastatea micrantha (E. Wimm.) E. Wimm., Diastatea micrantha (Kunth) A. Zahlbruckner, Diastatea micrantha (Kunth) C. Presl, Diastatea micrantha (Kunth) C. Presl, Diastatea micrantha (Kunth) Kuntze, Diastatea micrantha (Kunze) Kuntze, Diastatea micrantha (Martius & Galeotti) Kuntze, Diastatea micrantha B.L. Rob., Diastatea micrantha B.L. Rob., Diastatea micrantha Brandegee, Diastatea micrantha C. Presl, Diastatea micrantha E. Wimm., Diastatea micrantha Kunth, Diastatea micrantha Kunth, Diastatea micrantha Kunze, Diastatea micrantha Martius & Galeotti, Diastatea micrantha Willd. in Roem. & Schult., Diastatea micrantha Willd. in Roem. & Schult.
Reference: McVaugh, R., 1940: 787; Jeppesen, S., 1981: 123. 
Ecology. 1000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui 10597 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Apur&iacute;mac, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco.


$


 Diastatea micrantha var. longibracteata (E. Wimm.) E. Wimm.


Diastatea micrantha var. longibracteata (E. Wimm.) E. Wimm. = Diastatea micrantha (Kunth) McVaugh

Reference: Jeppesen, S., 1981: 123; Wimmer, F. E., 1953: 382. 


$


 Diastatea micrantha var. ovatifolia (B.L. Rob.) E. Wimm.


Diastatea micrantha var. ovatifolia (B.L. Rob.) E. Wimm. = Diastatea micrantha (Kunth) McVaugh

Reference: Jeppesen, S., 1981: 123; Wimmer, F. E., 1953: 382. 


$


 Diastema comiferum (DC.) Bentham ex Walpers



Diastema comiferum (DC.) Bentham ex Walpers

Synonyms: Diastema comiferum (DC.) D. Dietrich, Diastema comiferum (Poepp.) Bentham ex C. Mueller, Diastema comiferum DC., Diastema comiferum Poepp.


$


 Diastema discolor (Poepp.) Bentham ex C. Mueller


Diastema discolor (Poepp.) Bentham ex C. Mueller = Diastema comiferum (DC.) Bentham ex Walpers

$


 Diastema divaricatum (Poepp.) Bentham ex Walpers


Diastema divaricatum (Poepp.) Bentham ex Walpers = Phinaea divaricata (Poepp.) Wiehler

Reference: Wiehler, H., 1978: 64. 


$


 Diastema hispidum (DC.) Fritsch



Diastema hispidum (DC.) Fritsch

Synonyms: Diastema hispidum (Poepp.) Walpers, Diastema hispidum (Poeppig) Bentham ex Walpers, Diastema hispidum Cuatrec., Diastema hispidum DC., Diastema hispidum Poepp.
Reference: Fritsch, K., 1914: 407. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I-II: 500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 1031 (F!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco, Ucayali.


$


 Diastema molle (Poeppig) Bentham ex Walpers


Diastema molle (Poeppig) Bentham ex Walpers = Diastema hispidum (DC.) Fritsch

Reference: Fritsch, K., 1914: 407. 


$


 Diastema peruanum Cuatrec.


Diastema peruanum Cuatrec. = Diastema hispidum (DC.) Fritsch

$


 Diastema scabrum (Poepp.) Benth.



Diastema scabrum (Poepp.) Benth.

Synonyms: Diastema scabrum (Poeppig) Walpers, Diastema scabrum Poepp.
Reference: Fritsch, K., 1914: 401. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 1583* (W), Smith et al. 3982 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Diastema tenerrimum (Poepp.) Benth.



Diastema tenerrimum (Poepp.) Benth.

Synonyms: Diastema tenerrimum Poepp.


$


 Diastema urticaefolium (Poepp.) Benth.



Diastema urticaefolium (Poepp.) Benth.

Synonyms: Diastema urticaefolium Poepp.


$


 Diastema weberbaueri Fritsch



Diastema weberbaueri Fritsch

$


 Diazeuxis trinervis Ruiz & Pav. ex D. Don


Diazeuxis trinervis Ruiz & Pav. ex D. Don = Lycoseris trinervis (Ruiz & Pav. ex D. Don) S.F. Blake

Reference: Harling, G., 1991: 34. 


$


 Dibrachion brasiliensis Tul.


Dibrachion brasiliensis Tul. = Diplotropis brasiliensis (Tul.) Benth.

Reference: Spichiger, R., J. Meroz, P. Loizeau & L. Stutz de Ortega, 1989: 316; Lima, H. C. de, 1985: 69. 


$


 Dibrachion riparium Spruce ex Benth.


Dibrachion riparium Spruce ex Benth. = Diplotropis martiusii Benth.

Reference: Lima, H. C. de, 1985: 70. 


$


 Dicella conwayi Rusby



Dicella conwayi Rusby

Reference: Anderson, W. R., 1975: 280; Chase, M. W., 1981: 169. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Peruvian material treated under this name by W. R. Anderson (1975) was redetermined as D. julianii by Chase (1981).  


$


 Dicella julianii (J.F. Macbr.) W.R. Anderson



Dicella julianii (J.F. Macbr.) W.R. Anderson

Synonyms: Dicella julianii J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Chase, M. W., 1981: 168. 
Ecology: Native liana, vine. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Klug 347* (US), Schunke 9985 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Dicella macroptera A. Juss.



Dicella macroptera A. Juss.

Synonyms: Dicella macroptera Mart.
Reference: Flora Peru: 665: 862; Chase, M. W., 1981: 168. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   The specimen cited under this name in the Flora of Peru, Killip & Smith 25241, was redetermined by Chase (1981) as D. julianii. This collection and some other Peruvian collections had earlier been considered under D. conwayi by W. R. Anderson (1975).  


$


 Dichaea ancoraelabia C. Schweinf.



Dichaea ancoraelabia C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 963; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 44. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Arevalo 9049 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Dichaea arbuscula Kraenzl.


Dichaea arbuscula Kraenzl. = Maxillaria sanguineomaculata Schltr.

Reference: FP 1473: 730; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Dichaea bradeorum Schltr.


Dichaea bradeorum Schltr. = Dichaea morrisii Fawc. & Rendle

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Dichaea brenesii Schltr.


Dichaea brenesii Schltr. = Dichaea trulla Rchb. f.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Dichaea calyculata Poepp. & Endl.



Dichaea calyculata Poepp. & Endl.

Synonyms: Dichaea calyculata (Schltr.) Schltr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 963; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 1092* , Schunke 9921 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Dichaea campanulata C. Schweinf.



Dichaea campanulata C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 965; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 45. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I: 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Klug 10014* , Bennett 3983 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Dichaea coriacea Barb. Rodr.


Dichaea coriacea Barb. Rodr. = Dichaea trulla Rchb. f.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Dichaea graminoides (Sw.) Lindl.



Dichaea graminoides (Sw.) Lindl.

Synonyms: Dichaea graminoides (Swartz) Schltr., Dichaea graminoides Sw., Dichaea graminoides Sw.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 965; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Barbour 5439 (MO!)
Departments: Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Dichaea humilis Cogn.



Dichaea humilis Cogn.

Synonyms: Dichaea humilis (Cogn.) Schltr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 966; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Dichaea kegelii Rchb. f.



Dichaea kegelii Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Dichaea kegelii (Rchb. f.) Schltr.
Reference: Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 46. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I: 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Bennett 557 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Dichaea laxa (Ruiz & Pav.) Poepp. & Endl.



Dichaea laxa (Ruiz & Pav.) Poepp. & Endl.

Synonyms: Dichaea laxa (Poeppig & Endlicher) C. Schweinf., Dichaea laxa Poepp. & Endl., Dichaea laxa Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 966; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 1479 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Tacna.


$


 Dichaea maculata Poepp. & Endl.


Dichaea maculata Poepp. & Endl. = Dichaea laxa (Ruiz & Pav.) Poepp. & Endl.

Reference: FP 1484: 968; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Dichaea morrisii Fawc. & Rendle



Dichaea morrisii Fawc. & Rendle

Synonyms: Dichaea morrisii (Fawc. & Rendle) Schltr., Dichaea morrisii Schltr., Dichaea morrisii Schltr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 968; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 47. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I-II: 500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Bennett 2563 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco.


$


 Dichaea muricata (Sw.) Lindl.



Dichaea muricata (Sw.) Lindl.

Synonyms: Dichaea muricata Sw.
Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Barbour 3955 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Dichaea muricata var. maculata (Poeppig & Endlicher) C. Schweinf.


Dichaea muricata var. maculata (Poeppig & Endlicher) C. Schweinf. = Dichaea laxa (Ruiz & Pav.) Poepp. & Endl.

Reference: FP 1484: 968; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Dichaea panamensis Lindl.



Dichaea panamensis Lindl.

Synonyms: Dichaea panamensis (Lindl.) Schltr., Dichaea panamensis (Lindl.) Schltr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 969; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I: 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Pastorelli illus.  


$


 Dichaea pendula (Aubl.) Cogn.



Dichaea pendula (Aubl.) Cogn.

Synonyms: Dichaea pendula Aubl.
Reference: Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Foster et al. 7806 (MO!)
Departments: Pasco.


$


 Dichaea robusta Schltr.


Dichaea robusta Schltr. = Dichaea morrisii Fawc. & Rendle

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Dichaea tenuis C. Schweinf.



Dichaea tenuis C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 970; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I: 500-1000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Dichaea trulla Rchb. f.



Dichaea trulla Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Dichaea trulla (Rchb. f.) Schltr., Dichaea trulla (Reichenbach f.) Schltr., Dichaea trulla Barb. Rodr., Dichaea trulla Schltr., Dichaea trulla Schltr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 79; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 48. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I: 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Bennett 3414 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Dichaeopsis panamensis (Lindl.) Schltr.


Dichaeopsis panamensis (Lindl.) Schltr. = Dichaea panamensis Lindl.

Reference: FP 1484: 969. 


$


 Dichaeopsis trulla (Rchb. f.) Schltr.


Dichaeopsis trulla (Rchb. f.) Schltr. = Dichaea trulla Rchb. f.

Reference: Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 48. 


$


 Dichanthelium cordovense (E. Fourn.) Davidse



Dichanthelium cordovense (E. Fourn.) Davidse

Synonyms: Dichanthelium cordovense E. Fourn.
Reference: Davidse, G. & R. W. Pohl, 1992: 105. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 16724 (USM!)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Dichanthelium pantrichum (Hack.) Davidse



Dichanthelium pantrichum (Hack.) Davidse

Synonyms: Dichanthelium pantrichum Hack.
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 225; Davidse, G. & R. W. Pohl, 1992: 105. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Williams 5877 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Dichanthelium pycnoclados (Tutin) Davidse



Dichanthelium pycnoclados (Tutin) Davidse

Synonyms: Dichanthelium pycnoclados Tutin
Reference: Zuloaga, F. O., R. P. Ellis & O. Morrone, 1993: 167; Davidse, pers. comm. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: New combination made in Appendix 1.  
Voucher: S&aacute;nchez 2295 (SI)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Dichapetalum amazonicum K. Krause


Dichapetalum amazonicum K. Krause = Dichapetalum latifolium Baillon in Mart.

Reference: FP 672: 956; Prance, G. T., 1972: 20. 


$


 Dichapetalum coelhoi Prance



Dichapetalum coelhoi Prance

Reference: Prance, G. T., 1972: 22. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 2745 (NY)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Dichapetalum latifolium Baillon in Mart.



Dichapetalum latifolium Baillon in Mart.

Synonyms: Dichapetalum latifolium (Baillon) J.F. Macbr., Dichapetalum latifolium Baillon in Mart., Dichapetalum latifolium K. Krause
Reference: Prance, G. T., 1972: 20. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 496 (F!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Dichapetalum odoratum Baill.



Dichapetalum odoratum Baill.

Reference: Flora Peru: 672: 955; Prance, G. T., 1972: 32. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 3070 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Dichapetalum rugosum (Vahl) Prance



Dichapetalum rugosum (Vahl) Prance

Synonyms: Dichapetalum rugosum (Bentham) Baillon in Mart., Dichapetalum rugosum (Poir.) Johnston, Dichapetalum rugosum Baillon in Mart., Dichapetalum rugosum Poir., Dichapetalum rugosum Vahl
Reference: Prance, G. T., 1972: 24; Prance, G. T., 1980: 5. 
Ecology: Native liana, shrub. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 2626 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Dichapetalum scandens (Poir.) Johnston


Dichapetalum scandens (Poir.) Johnston = Dichapetalum rugosum (Vahl) Prance

Reference: FP 672: 956; Prance, G. T., 1972: 24; Prance, G. T., 1980: 5. 


$


 Dichapetalum scandens var. cinerascens (Baillon) J.F. Macbr.


Dichapetalum scandens var. cinerascens (Baillon) J.F. Macbr. = Dichapetalum latifolium Baillon in Mart.

Reference: FP 672: 956; Prance, G. T., 1972: 20. 


$


 Dichapetalum spruceanum Baill.



Dichapetalum spruceanum Baill.

Reference: Flora Peru: 672: 957; Prance, G. T., 1972: 30; Prance, G. T., 1980: 6. 
Ecology: Native liana, shrub. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Spruce 4927* (MO!), Gentry et al. 42949 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Dichapetalum stipulatum J.F. Macbr.



Dichapetalum stipulatum J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 672: 957; Prance, G. T., 1972: 18. 
Ecology: Endemic liana. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Klug 1081* (F!), Killip & Smith 28128 (F!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Dichapetalum vestitum (Bentham) Baillon in Mart.


Dichapetalum vestitum (Bentham) Baillon in Mart. = Dichapetalum rugosum (Vahl) Prance

Reference: FP 672: 956; Prance, G. T., 1972: 24. 


$


 Dichapetalum vestitum var. cinerascens Baillon in Mart.


Dichapetalum vestitum var. cinerascens Baillon in Mart. = Dichapetalum latifolium Baillon in Mart.

Reference: FP 672: 956; Prance, G. T., 1972: 20. 


$


 Dichapetalum vestitum var. scandens Baillon in Mart.


Dichapetalum vestitum var. scandens Baillon in Mart. = Dichapetalum rugosum (Vahl) Prance

Reference: FP 672: 956; Prance, G. T., 1972: 24. 


$


 Dichondra microcalyx (Hallier f.) Fabris



Dichondra microcalyx (Hallier f.) Fabris

Synonyms: Dichondra microcalyx Hallier f.
Reference: Austin, D. F., 1982: 20. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-III: 0-4000 m. 
Voucher: Smith et al. 12040 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima.


$


 Dichondra repens var. microcalyx Hallier f.


Dichondra repens var. microcalyx Hallier f. = Dichondra microcalyx (Hallier f.) Fabris

Reference: Austin, D. F., 1982: 20. 
Note: var. of Dichondra repens J. R. & G. Forster  


$


 Dichorisandra aubletiana Schult. & Schult. f.


Dichorisandra aubletiana Schult. & Schult. f. = Dichorisandra hexandra (Aubl.) Standl.

Reference: FP 1181: 599. 


$


 Dichorisandra hexandra (Aubl.) Standl.



Dichorisandra hexandra (Aubl.) Standl.

Synonyms: Dichorisandra hexandra Aubl., Dichorisandra hexandra Schult. & Schult. f.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1181: 599. 
Ecology: Native herb, vine. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 25439 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Dichorisandra inaequalis C. Presl



Dichorisandra inaequalis C. Presl

Reference: Flora Peru: 1181: 599; Faden, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Probably a synonym of D. hexandra (Faden, pers. comm.).  
Voucher: Schunke 2939 (F!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Puno.


$


 Dichorisandra longifolia Ule


Dichorisandra longifolia Ule = Dichorisandra ulei J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 1181: 599. 


$


 Dichorisandra mosaica Linden ex Koch



Dichorisandra mosaica Linden ex Koch

Reference: Faden, pers. comm.; Hunt, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   According to Hunt (pers. comm.), the type is listed from Maynas, "Brazil", which he assumes is Amazonas, Peru. 


$


 Dichorisandra reginae (L. Linden & Rodigas) W. Ludw.



Dichorisandra reginae (L. Linden & Rodigas) W. Ludw.

Synonyms: Dichorisandra reginae L. Linden & Rodigas, Dichorisandra reginae L. Linden & Rodigas
Reference: Faden, pers. comm.. 
Note: This name is of uncertain application because it was based on sterile material. 


$


 Dichorisandra thyrsiflora Mikan



Dichorisandra thyrsiflora Mikan

$


 Dichorisandra ulei J.F. Macbr.



Dichorisandra ulei J.F. Macbr.

Synonyms: Dichorisandra ulei Ule
Reference: Flora Peru: 1181: 599. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. 11939 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Dichorisandra undata C. Koch & Linden


Dichorisandra undata C. Koch & Linden = Geogenanthus poeppigii (Miq.) Faden

Reference: FP 1181: 608. 


$


 Dichorisandra villosula Mart. ex Schult. & Schult. f.



Dichorisandra villosula Mart. ex Schult. & Schult. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1181: 600. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   According to Faden (pers. comm.), this taxon is endemic to Brazil and the specimens cited in the Flora of Peru are D. hexandra. 


$


 Dichromena aberrans (C.B. Clarke) J.F. Macbr.


Dichromena aberrans (C.B. Clarke) J.F. Macbr. = Rhynchospora aberrans C.B. Clarke

Reference: FP 735: 297; Kuekenthal, G., 1949: 455. 


$


 Dichromena alta (Boeckl.) J.F. Macbr.


Dichromena alta (Boeckl.) J.F. Macbr. = Rhynchospora globosa (Kunth) Roemer & Schultes

Reference: FP 735: 298; Kuekenthal, G., 1949: 463. 


$


 Dichromena amazonica (Poeppig & Kunth) J.F. Macbr.


Dichromena amazonica (Poeppig & Kunth) J.F. Macbr. = Rhynchospora amazonica subsp. amazonica 

Reference: FP 735: 298; Koyama, T., 1972: 28. 


$


 Dichromena blepharophora J. Presl & C. Presl


Dichromena blepharophora J. Presl & C. Presl = Rhynchospora blepharophora (J. Presl & C. Presl) H. Pfeiff.

Reference: FP 735: 298; Thomas, W. W., 1984: 66. 


$


 Dichromena brunnea (Boeckl.) J.F. Macbr.


Dichromena brunnea (Boeckl.) J.F. Macbr. = Rhynchospora brunnea Boeckl.

Reference: FP 735: 298; Kuekenthal, G., 1950: 167. 


$


 Dichromena cariciformis (Nees) J.F. Macbr.


Dichromena cariciformis (Nees) J.F. Macbr. = Rhynchospora cariciformis Nees

Reference: FP 735: 299; Koyama, T., 1972: 37. 


$


 Dichromena ciliata J. Presl & C. Presl


Dichromena ciliata J. Presl & C. Presl = Rhynchospora blepharophora (J. Presl & C. Presl) H. Pfeiff.

Reference: Thomas, W. W., 1984: 66. 


$


 Dichromena ciliata Vahl


Dichromena ciliata Vahl = Rhynchospora nervosa subsp. ciliata T. Koyama

Reference: FP 735: 299; Thomas, W. W., 1984: 66. 


$


 Dichromena corymbosa (L.) J.F. Macbr.


Dichromena corymbosa (L.) J.F. Macbr. = Rhynchospora corymbosa (L.) Britton

Reference: FP 735: 299; Kuekenthal, G., 1949: 410. 


$


 Dichromena dissitiflora (Steudel ex Boekeler) J.F. Macbr.


Dichromena dissitiflora (Steudel ex Boekeler) J.F. Macbr. = Rhynchospora dissitiflora Steudel ex Boekeler

Reference: FP 735: 300; Kuekenthal, G., 1949: 448. 


$


 Dichromena exaltata (Kunth) J.F. Macbr.


Dichromena exaltata (Kunth) J.F. Macbr. = Rhynchospora exaltata Kunth

Reference: FP 735: 300; Kuekenthal, G., 1949: 438. 


$


 Dichromena glauca (Vahl) J.F. Macbr.


Dichromena glauca (Vahl) J.F. Macbr. = Rhynchospora rugosa (Vahl) Gale

Reference: FP 735: 300. 


$


 Dichromena globosa (Kunth) Roemer & Schultes


Dichromena globosa (Kunth) Roemer & Schultes = Rhynchospora globosa (Kunth) Roemer & Schultes

Reference: FP 735: 301. 


$


 Dichromena killipii (R. Gross) J.F. Macbr.


Dichromena killipii (R. Gross) J.F. Macbr. = Rhynchospora killipii R. Gross

Reference: FP 735: 301; Kuekenthal, G., 1949: 407. 


$


 Dichromena kuekenthalii (H. Pfeiff.) J.F. Macbr.


Dichromena kuekenthalii (H. Pfeiff.) J.F. Macbr. = Rhynchospora kuntzei C.B. Clarke

Reference: FP 735: 302; Kuekenthal, G., 1949: 391. 


$


 Dichromena kuntzei (C.B. Clarke) J.F. Macbr.


Dichromena kuntzei (C.B. Clarke) J.F. Macbr. = Rhynchospora kuntzei C.B. Clarke

Reference: FP 735: 302; Kuekenthal, G., 1949: 391. 


$


 Dichromena lechleri (Steud. ex Boeckl.) J.F. Macbr.


Dichromena lechleri (Steud. ex Boeckl.) J.F. Macbr. = Rhynchospora vulcani Boeckl.

Reference: FP 735: 302; Kuekenthal, G., 1949: 447. 


$


 Dichromena locuples (C.B. Clarke) J.F. Macbr.


Dichromena locuples (C.B. Clarke) J.F. Macbr. = Rhynchospora locuples C.B. Clarke

Reference: FP 735: 302. 


$


 Dichromena longa Lindmann


Dichromena longa Lindmann = Rhynchospora longa (Lindmann) H. Pfeiff.

Reference: Thomas, W. W., 1984: 70. 


$


 Dichromena macrochaeta (Steud. ex Boeckl.) J.F. Macbr.


Dichromena macrochaeta (Steud. ex Boeckl.) J.F. Macbr. = Rhynchospora macrochaeta Steud. ex Boeckl.

Reference: FP 735: 303; Kuekenthal, G., 1949: 392. 


$


 Dichromena mandonii (C.B. Clarke) J.F. Macbr.


Dichromena mandonii (C.B. Clarke) J.F. Macbr. = Rhynchospora mandonii C.B. Clarke

Reference: FP 735: 303; Kuekenthal, G., 1949: 406. 


$


 Dichromena microcephala Bertero ex Sprengel


Dichromena microcephala Bertero ex Sprengel = Rhynchospora radicans subsp. microcephala (Bertero ex Sprengel) W. Thomas

Reference: Thomas, W. W., 1984: 60. 


$


 Dichromena nervosa Vahl


Dichromena nervosa Vahl = Rhynchospora nervosa (Vahl) Boeckl. subsp. nervosa 

Reference: Thomas, W. W., 1984: 89. 


$


 Dichromena pearcei (C.B. Clarke) J.F. Macbr.


Dichromena pearcei (C.B. Clarke) J.F. Macbr. = Pleurostachys pearcei C.B. Clarke

Reference: FP 735: 303. 


$


 Dichromena peruviana (C.B. Clarke) J.F. Macbr.


Dichromena peruviana (C.B. Clarke) J.F. Macbr. = Pleurostachys peruviana C.B. Clarke

Reference: FP 735: 303; Kuekenthal, G., 1952: 462. 


$


 Dichromena polyphylla (Vahl) J.F. Macbr.


Dichromena polyphylla (Vahl) J.F. Macbr. = Rhynchospora polyphylla Vahl

Reference: FP 735: 304; Kuekenthal, G., 1949: 403. 


$


 Dichromena polystachys Turrill


Dichromena polystachys Turrill = Rhynchospora polystachys (Turrill) H. Pfeiff.

Reference: Thomas, W. W., 1984: 71. 


$


 Dichromena pubera Vahl


Dichromena pubera Vahl = Rhynchospora pubera (Vahl) Boeckl.

Reference: Thomas, W. W., 1984: 47. 


$


 Dichromena pulchella Poepp. & Kunth


Dichromena pulchella Poepp. & Kunth = Rhynchospora blepharophora (J. Presl & C. Presl) H. Pfeiff.

Reference: FP 735: 299; Thomas, W. W., 1984: 66. 


$


 Dichromena radicans Schltdl. & Cham.


Dichromena radicans Schltdl. & Cham. = Rhynchospora radicans subsp. radicans 

Reference: FP 735: 304; Thomas, W. W., 1984: 57. 


$


 Dichromena ruiziana (Boeckl.) J.F. Macbr.


Dichromena ruiziana (Boeckl.) J.F. Macbr. = Rhynchospora ruiziana Boeckl.

Reference: FP 735: 304; Kuekenthal, G., 1949: 393. 


$


 Dichromena ruiziana var. triceps (Boeckl.) J.F. Macbr.


Dichromena ruiziana var. triceps (Boeckl.) J.F. Macbr. = Rhynchospora macrochaeta var. triceps (Boeckl.) K&uuml;k.

Reference: FP 735: 305. 


$


 Dichromena semiinvolucrata (J. Presl & C. Presl) J.F. Macbr.


Dichromena semiinvolucrata (J. Presl & C. Presl) J.F. Macbr. = Rhynchospora semiinvolucrata J. Presl & C. Presl

Reference: FP 735: 305; Kuekenthal, G., 1950: 312. 


$


 Dichromena umbraticola (Poepp. & Kunth) J.F. Macbr.


Dichromena umbraticola (Poepp. & Kunth) J.F. Macbr. = Rhynchospora umbraticola Poepp. & Kunth

Reference: FP 735: 305; Kuekenthal, G., 1949: 390. 


$


 Dichromena weberbaueri (C.B. Clarke) J.F. Macbr.


Dichromena weberbaueri (C.B. Clarke) J.F. Macbr. = Rhynchospora marisculus Nees

Reference: FP 735: 305. 


$


 Dicksonia adiantoides Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.


Dicksonia adiantoides Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 23. 


$


 Dicksonia bipinnata Cav.


Dicksonia bipinnata Cav. = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 23. 


$


 Dicksonia cicutaria Sw.


Dicksonia cicutaria Sw. = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 19. 


$


 Dicksonia coniifolia Hook.


Dicksonia coniifolia Hook. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 103. 


$


 Dicksonia cornuta Kaulf.


Dicksonia cornuta Kaulf. = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 24. 


$


 Dicksonia dissecta Sw.


Dicksonia dissecta Sw. = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 24. 


$


 Dicksonia erosa Kunze


Dicksonia erosa Kunze = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 25. 


$


 Dicksonia exaltata Kunze


Dicksonia exaltata Kunze = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 21. 


$


 Dicksonia lambertiana J. Remy


Dicksonia lambertiana J. Remy = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 20. 


$


 Dicksonia obtusifolia Willd.


Dicksonia obtusifolia Willd. = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 25. 


$


 Dicksonia ordinata Kaulf.


Dicksonia ordinata Kaulf. = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 25. 


$


 Dicksonia pavonii Hook.


Dicksonia pavonii Hook. = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 26. 


$


 Dicksonia pearcei Baker


Dicksonia pearcei Baker = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 99. 


$


 Dicksonia rubiginosa Kaulf.


Dicksonia rubiginosa Kaulf. = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 19. 


$


 Dicksonia sellowiana Hook.



Dicksonia sellowiana Hook.

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 105. 
Ecology: Native Solitary, globular cactus. Andean I-II: 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Barbour 2870 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Dicksonia stuebelli Hieron.



Dicksonia stuebelli Hieron.

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 105. 
Ecology: Endemic Solitary, globular cactus. Region uncertain: 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 1679 ((F!), USM)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Dicksonia tenera Presl


Dicksonia tenera Presl = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 21. 


$


 Diclemia petiolaris Naudin


Diclemia petiolaris Naudin = Ossaea petiolaris (Naudin) Triana

Reference: FP 761: 506. 


$


 Diclidanthera octandra Gleason



Diclidanthera octandra Gleason

Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 949; Wurdack, pers. comm.. 
Note: Placement is probable, but type needs to be studied. 


$


 Diclidanthera penduliflora Mart.



Diclidanthera penduliflora Mart.

Synonyms: Diclidanthera penduliflora Gleason
Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 950. 
Ecology: Native liana, shrub, vine. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: McDaniel et al. 21478 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Diclidium aciculare Schrader ex Nees


Diclidium aciculare Schrader ex Nees = Torulinium odoratum (L.) Hooper

Reference: Tucker, G. C., 1983: 60. 


$


 Diclinanona calycina (Diels) R.E. Fr.



Diclinanona calycina (Diels) R.E. Fr.

Synonyms: Diclinanona calycina Diels
Reference: Flora Peru: 1277: 743; Fries, R. E., 1947: 9. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Note:   
Voucher: Tessmann 4369* (B), V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 8719 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Diclinanona tessmannii Diels



Diclinanona tessmannii Diels

Reference: Flora Peru: 1277: 742; Spichiger, R., J. Meroz, P. Loizeau & L. Stutz de Ortega, 1989: 111. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 5387* (B, destroyed), V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 9498 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Dicliptera acuminata (Ruiz & Pav.) Jussieu



Dicliptera acuminata (Ruiz & Pav.) Jussieu

Synonyms: Dicliptera acuminata Ruiz & Pav.


$



$


 Dicliptera congesta Kunth



Dicliptera congesta Kunth

Reference: Wasshausen, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   A Mexican species erroneously attributed to Peru.  


$


 Dicliptera hookeriana Nees



Dicliptera hookeriana Nees

Synonyms: Dicliptera hookeriana (Nees) Kuntze, Dicliptera hookeriana Mathews ex Nees, pro syn., Dicliptera hookeriana Nees


$


 Dicliptera montana Lindau



Dicliptera montana Lindau

Reference: Lindau, G., 1905: 157. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Amazonian, Andean I-II: 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 4140* (B, presumed destroyed), Schunke 9535 (US!)
Departments: Huancavelica, Lambayeque, Lima, La Libertad, San Mart&iacute;n.


$



$


 Dicliptera peruviana (Lam.) Juss.



Dicliptera peruviana (Lam.) Juss.

Synonyms: Dicliptera peruviana Lam., Dicliptera peruviana Ruiz & Pav.


$


 Dicliptera porphyrea Lindau



Dicliptera porphyrea Lindau

Reference: Lindau, G., 1905: 368. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: 1500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 2676* (MOL!), Wasshausen & Encarnaci&oacute;n 473 (US!, USM!)
Departments: Ancash, Ayacucho, Huancavelica.


$


 Dicliptera procumbens Humboldt ex Link



Dicliptera procumbens Humboldt ex Link

$


 Dicliptera rauhii Wassh.



Dicliptera rauhii Wassh.

Reference: Wasshausen, D. C., 1988: 425. 
Ecology. 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Rauh & Hirsch P804* (HEID), Ferreyra 9941 (US!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Dicliptera ruiziana Wassh.



Dicliptera ruiziana Wassh.

Synonyms: Dicliptera ruiziana (M. Vahl) Nees, Dicliptera ruiziana M. Vahl, Dicliptera ruiziana Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Wasshausen, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I-II, Coastal: 0-3000 m. 
Note: New name validated in Appendix 1.  
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA), Sullivan et al. 932 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa, Hu&aacute;nuco, Lima, Moquegua.


$


 Dicliptera scabra Nees



Dicliptera scabra Nees

$


 Dicliptera scutellata Griseb.



Dicliptera scutellata Griseb.

$


 Dicliptera tomentosa (M. Vahl) Nees


Dicliptera tomentosa (M. Vahl) Nees = Dicliptera ruiziana Wassh.

Reference: Wasshausen, pers. comm.. 


$



$



$


 Dicranopteris affinis (Kuhn) Maxon


Dicranopteris affinis (Kuhn) Maxon = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 42. 


$


 Dicranopteris bancroftii (Hook.) Underw.


Dicranopteris bancroftii (Hook.) Underw. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 39. 


$


 Dicranopteris bifida (Willd.) Maxon


Dicranopteris bifida (Willd.) Maxon = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 41. 


$


 Dicranopteris flexuosa (Schrad.) Underw.



Dicranopteris flexuosa (Schrad.) Underw.

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 47. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: 500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 8153 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Dicranopteris longipinnata (Hook.) Maxon


Dicranopteris longipinnata (Hook.) Maxon = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 45. 


$


 Dicranopteris nervosa (Kaulf.) Maxon



Dicranopteris nervosa (Kaulf.) Maxon

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 47. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: McCarroll 125 (MICH)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Dicranopteris pectinata (Willd.) Underw.



Dicranopteris pectinata (Willd.) Underw.

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 49. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Mexia 8147 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Dicranopteris pennigera (Mart.) Maxon


Dicranopteris pennigera (Mart.) Maxon = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 39. 


$


 Dicranopteris peruviana Maxon


Dicranopteris peruviana Maxon = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 45. 


$


 Dicranopteris pruinosa (Mart.) Maxon


Dicranopteris pruinosa (Mart.) Maxon = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 42. 


$


 Dicranopteris remota (Kaulf.) Maxon


Dicranopteris remota (Kaulf.) Maxon = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 44. 


$


 Dicranopteris rubiginosa (Mett.) Maxon


Dicranopteris rubiginosa (Mett.) Maxon = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 46. 


$


 Dicranopteris simplex (Desv.) Maxon


Dicranopteris simplex (Desv.) Maxon = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 39. 


$


 Dicranopteris velata (Kunze) Maxon


Dicranopteris velata (Kunze) Maxon = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 42. 


$


 Dicranopteris yungensis (Rosenst.) Maxon


Dicranopteris yungensis (Rosenst.) Maxon = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 44. 


$


 Dicranopygium latissimum Harling



Dicranopygium latissimum Harling

Reference: Harling, G., 1958: 293. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Voucher: Allard 21559* (US), Schunke 12251 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Dicranopygium lugonis Harling



Dicranopygium lugonis Harling

Reference: Harling, G., 1958: 319. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Kujikat 81 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Dicranopygium pachystemon Harling



Dicranopygium pachystemon Harling

Reference: Harling, G., 1958: 323. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Allard 22123* (US)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Dicranopygium williamsii (Standl.) Harling



Dicranopygium williamsii (Standl.) Harling

Synonyms: Dicranopygium williamsii Standl.
Reference: Harling, G., 1958: 289. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Williams 7477 (F!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Dicranopygium yacu-sisa Harling



Dicranopygium yacu-sisa Harling

Reference: Harling, G., 1958: 288. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Klug 4026* (MO!), Klug 4026 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Dicranostyles ampla Ducke



Dicranostyles ampla Ducke

$


 Dicranostyles holostyla Ducke



Dicranostyles holostyla Ducke

Synonyms: Dicranostyles holostyla (Ducke) L. Barroso
Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 474; Austin, D. F., 1973: 402. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Kuhlmann 1504 (US)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Dicranostyles integra Ducke



Dicranostyles integra Ducke

Reference: Ducke, A., 1935: 68. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 4111 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Dicranostyles kuhlmannii Hoehne


Dicranostyles kuhlmannii Hoehne = Maripa axilliflora C. Mart. ex Meisn.

Reference: FP 1344: 471; Austin, D. F., 1973: 364. 


$


 Dicranostyles longifolia Ducke



Dicranostyles longifolia Ducke

Reference: Austin, D. F., 1973: 398. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: D&iacute;az et al. 1072 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Dicranostyles mildbraediana Pilg.



Dicranostyles mildbraediana Pilg.

Synonyms: Dicranostyles mildbraediana (Pilger) L. Barroso
Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 474; Austin, D. F., 1973: 403. 
Ecology: Endemic liana. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 4069* (B photo F!), Klug 2947 (MO!)


$


 Dicranostyles scandens Benth.



Dicranostyles scandens Benth.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 475; Austin, D. F., 1973: 392. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1500 m. 
Note: Specimens cited in the Flora of Peru (1959) are redetermined as D. ampla var. attenuata by D. Austin (1973). 
Voucher: Smith et al. 5425 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Pasco.


$


 Dicranostyles sericea Gleason



Dicranostyles sericea Gleason

Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 475; Austin, D. F., 1973: 394. 
Ecology: Endemic liana. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 1132* (NY), V&aacute;squez 7488 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Dicrypta bicolor (R. & P.) Bateman ex Loudon


Dicrypta bicolor (R. & P.) Bateman ex Loudon = Maxillaria bicolor Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1473: 682. 


$


 Dicrypta densifolia Poepp. & Endl.


Dicrypta densifolia Poepp. & Endl. = Maxillaria densifolia (Poepp. & Endl.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1473: 692; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Dicrypta discolor Loddiges ex Lindl.


Dicrypta discolor Loddiges ex Lindl. = Maxillaria discolor (Loddiges ex Lindl.) Rchb. f.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Dicrypta longifolia Barb. Rodr.


Dicrypta longifolia Barb. Rodr. = Maxillaria superflua Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1473: 712; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Dicrypta villosa Barb. Rodr.


Dicrypta villosa Barb. Rodr. = Maxillaria villosa (Barb. Rodr. ) Cogn.

Reference: FP 1473: 742; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Dictyocalyx miersii Hook. f.


Dictyocalyx miersii Hook. f. = Exodeconus miersii (Hook. f.) D'Arcy

Reference: FP 1349: 24. 
Note: NN  


$


 Dictyocaryum lamarckianum (Mart.) H. Wendl.



Dictyocaryum lamarckianum (Mart.) H. Wendl.

Synonyms: Dictyocaryum lamarckianum Mart.
Reference: Gentry, A. H., 1986: 158. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Smith 4841 (MO!, USM)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Dictyocaryum ptariense (Steyerm.) H.E. Moore & Steyerm.



Dictyocaryum ptariense (Steyerm.) H.E. Moore & Steyerm.

Synonyms: Dictyocaryum ptariense Steyerm.
Reference: Henderson, A., 1990: 60. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Kahn 2310 (NY!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Dictyoloma peruvianum Planch.



Dictyoloma peruvianum Planch.

Reference: Flora Peru: 655: 688. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez 5051 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Dictyophragmus englerianus (Muchler) O.E. Schulz



Dictyophragmus englerianus (Muchler) O.E. Schulz

Synonyms: Dictyophragmus englerianus Muchler
Reference: Flora Peru: 614: 967. 
Ecology: Native herb. Coastal: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 1453* (B), Worth & Morrison 15762 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Dictyostega orobanchoides (Hook.) Miers



Dictyostega orobanchoides (Hook.) Miers

$


 Dictyostega orobanchoides (Hook.) Miers subsp.orobanchoides



Dictyostega orobanchoides (Hook.) Miers subsp. orobanchoides 

Synonyms: Dictyostega orobanchoides orobanchoides Hook.
Reference: Maas, P. J. M., H. Maas-van de Kamer, J. van Benthem, H. C. M. Snelders, & T. B&uuml;bsamen, 1986: 139. 
Ecology: Native saphrophyte. Amazonian, Andean I-II: 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 8151 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto.


$


 Dictyostega orobanchoides subsp.purdieana (Benth.) Snelders & Maas



Dictyostega orobanchoides subsp. purdieana (Benth.) Snelders & Maas

Synonyms: Dictyostega orobanchoides purdieana Benth., Dictyostega orobanchoides purdieana Karsten
Reference: Maas, P. J. M., H. Maas-van de Kamer, J. van Benthem, H. C. M. Snelders, & T. B&uuml;bsamen, 1986: 141. 
Ecology: Native saphrophyte. Andean I-II: 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Hodge 6103 (F)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Dictyostega pectinata Karsten


Dictyostega pectinata Karsten = Dictyostega orobanchoides subsp. purdieana (Benth.) Snelders & Maas

Reference: FP 1207: 768; Maas, P. J. M., H. Maas-van de Kamer, J. van Benthem, H. C. M. Snelders, & T. B&uuml;bsamen, 1986: 141. 


$


 Dictyostega purdieana Benth.


Dictyostega purdieana Benth. = Dictyostega orobanchoides subsp. purdieana (Benth.) Snelders & Maas

Reference: Maas, P. J. M., H. Maas-van de Kamer, J. van Benthem, H. C. M. Snelders, & T. B&uuml;bsamen, 1986: 141. 


$


 Dictyostega umbellata Miers


Dictyostega umbellata Miers = Miersiella umbellata (Miers) Urb.

Reference: Maas, P. J. M., H. Maas-van de Kamer, J. van Benthem, H. C. M. Snelders, & T. B&uuml;bsamen, 1986: 127. 


$


 Dicymbe amazonica Ducke



Dicymbe amazonica Ducke

Synonyms: Dicymbe amazonica (Ducke) Ducke
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 198; Ducke, A., 1949: 91. 
Note: Not known from Peru. . Treated under Dicymbopsis by Ducke (1949).  


$


 Dicymbopsis amazonica (Ducke) Ducke


Dicymbopsis amazonica (Ducke) Ducke = Dicymbe amazonica Ducke

Reference: Ducke, A., 1949: 91. 
Note: NN  


$


 Didactyle meridensis (Rchb. f.) Lindl.


Didactyle meridensis (Rchb. f.) Lindl. = Bulbophyllum meridense Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1473: 568; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Didymocistus chrysadenius Kuhlmann



Didymocistus chrysadenius Kuhlmann

$


 Didymoglossum angustifrons F&eacute;e


Didymoglossum angustifrons F&eacute;e = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 86. 


$


 Didymoglossum hymenoides (Hedw.) Desv.


Didymoglossum hymenoides (Hedw.) Desv. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 86. 


$


 Didymoglossum membranaceum (L.) Vareschi


Didymoglossum membranaceum (L.) Vareschi = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 88. 


$


 Didymoglossum muscoides (Sw.) Desv.


Didymoglossum muscoides (Sw.) Desv. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 86. 


$


 Didymoglossum reptans (Sw.) C. Presl


Didymoglossum reptans (Sw.) C. Presl = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 87. 


$


 Didymoglossum sphenoides (Kunze) C. Presl


Didymoglossum sphenoides (Kunze) C. Presl = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 86. 


$


 Didymopanax kuntzei Harms in Kuntze


Didymopanax kuntzei Harms in Kuntze = Schefflera kuntzei (Harms in Kuntze) Frodin

Reference: Frodin, pers. comm.. 


$


 Didymopanax morototoni (Aubl.) Decne. & Planch.


Didymopanax morototoni (Aubl.) Decne. & Planch. = Schefflera morototoni (Aubl.) Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin

Reference: FP 1322: 25; Maguire, B., J. A. Steyermark & D. G. Frodin, 1984: 51. 


$


 Didymopanax morototoni var. poeppigii (Decne. & Planch.) Marchal


Didymopanax morototoni var. poeppigii (Decne. & Planch.) Marchal = Schefflera morototoni (Aubl.) Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin

Reference: FP 1322: 26. 


$


 Didymopanax poeppigii Decne. & Planch.


Didymopanax poeppigii Decne. & Planch. = Schefflera morototoni (Aubl.) Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin

$


 Didymopanax weberbaueri Harms


Didymopanax weberbaueri Harms = Schefflera harmsii J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 1322: 31. 


$


 Dieffenbachia cannifolia Engl.



Dieffenbachia cannifolia Engl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 853: 461. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Dieffenbachia cordata Engl.



Dieffenbachia cordata Engl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 853: 461. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 1807* (B photo F!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Dieffenbachia costata H. Karst. ex Schott



Dieffenbachia costata H. Karst. ex Schott

Reference: Flora Peru: 853: 462. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Croat 58180 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Dieffenbachia gracilis Huber



Dieffenbachia gracilis Huber

Reference: Flora Peru: 853: 462. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Dieffenbachia humilis Poepp.



Dieffenbachia humilis Poepp.

Reference: Flora Peru: 853: 462. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Foster 2748 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Loreto.


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 Dieffenbachia imperialis Linden & Andre



Dieffenbachia imperialis Linden & Andre

Reference: Flora Peru: 853: 462. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Barraquin Illustration 


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 Dieffenbachia macrophylla Poepp.



Dieffenbachia macrophylla Poepp.

Reference: Flora Peru: 853: 463. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note:   
Voucher: Poeppig 1559* (W!), Macbride & Featherstone 4662 (F!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco.


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 Dieffenbachia obliqua Poepp.



Dieffenbachia obliqua Poepp.

Reference: Flora Peru: 853: 463. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig s.n.* (B!), Croat 19817 (F!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Dieffenbachia olbia L. Linden & Rodigas



Dieffenbachia olbia L. Linden & Rodigas

Reference: Flora Peru: 853: 463. 
Ecology: Cultivated herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Williams 2238 (F!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Dieffenbachia weberbaueri Engl.



Dieffenbachia weberbaueri Engl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 853: 463. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 3634* (B)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Dieffenbachia weirii Berkeley



Dieffenbachia weirii Berkeley

Reference: Flora Peru: 853: 463. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


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 Dielsiochloa floribunda (Pilg.) Pilg.



Dielsiochloa floribunda (Pilg.) Pilg.

Synonyms: Dielsiochloa floribunda (Pilg.) Louis-Marie, Dielsiochloa floribunda (Pilg.) Pilg., Dielsiochloa floribunda Pilg., Dielsiochloa floribunda Pilg., Dielsiochloa floribunda Pilg.
Reference: Tovar, O., 1981: 109; Clayton, W.D. & S. A. Renvoice, 1986: 129. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: 4000- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 1028* (B), Gentry et al. 37432 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima.


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 Dielsiochloa floribunda var. majus Pilg.


Dielsiochloa floribunda var. majus Pilg. = Dielsiochloa floribunda (Pilg.) Pilg.

Reference: Pilger, R., 1943: 101; Davidse, pers. comm. 


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 Dielsiochloa floribunda var. weberbaueri (Pilg.) Pilg.


Dielsiochloa floribunda var. weberbaueri (Pilg.) Pilg. = Dielsiochloa floribunda (Pilg.) Pilg.

Reference: Pilger, R., 1943: 101; Davidse, pers. comm. 


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 Dienia calycina Lindl.


Dienia calycina Lindl. = Malaxis carnosa (Kunth) C. Schweinf.

Reference: FP 1467: 368; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Dieudonnaea rhizantha (Poepp. & Endl.) Cogn.


Dieudonnaea rhizantha (Poepp. & Endl.) Cogn. = Gurania rhizantha (Poepp. & Endl.) C. Jeffrey

Reference: FP 1379: 356; Jeffrey, C., 1978: 357. 


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 Dieudonnaea rhizantha var. poeppigiana Cogn.


Dieudonnaea rhizantha var. poeppigiana Cogn. = Gurania rhizantha (Poepp. & Endl.) C. Jeffrey

Reference: FP 1379: 356; Jeffrey, C., 1978: 357. 


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 Digitalis purpurea L.



Digitalis purpurea L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1361: 669. 
Ecology: Introduced herb. Andean II: 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Wasshausen 787 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Cuzco.


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 Digitaria adscendens (Kunth) Henrard


Digitaria adscendens (Kunth) Henrard = Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler

Reference: Killeen, T. J., 1990: 149; Veldkamp, J. F., 1973: 32. 


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 Digitaria aequatoriensis (Hitchc.) Henrard



Digitaria aequatoriensis (Hitchc.) Henrard

Synonyms: Digitaria aequatoriensis Hitchc.
Reference: Tovar, O., 1986: 51. 
Ecology: Native herb. Coastal: 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 10891 (US, USM!)
Departments: Piura, Tumbes.


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 Digitaria californica (Benth.) Henrard



Digitaria californica (Benth.) Henrard

Synonyms: Digitaria californica Benth.
Reference: 0020207, : 92; Tovar, O., 1981: 109. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I, Coastal: 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: S&aacute;nchez 3392 (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Lima.


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 Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler



Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler

Synonyms: Digitaria ciliaris (Kunth) Henrard, Digitaria ciliaris Kunth, Digitaria ciliaris Retz.
Reference: McVaugh, R., 1983: 138; Tovar, O., 1981: 108; Veldkamp, J. F., 1973: 32. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 9912 (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Lambayeque, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Digitaria decumbens Stent


Digitaria decumbens Stent = Digitaria pentzii Stent

Reference: Clayton, W. D. & S. A. Renvoize, 1982: 649; , : 336. 


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 Digitaria digitata (Sw.) Urb.


Digitaria digitata (Sw.) Urb. = Digitaria nuda Schum.

Reference: FP 719: 201; Veldkamp, J. F., 1973: 41. 
Note: NN  


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 Digitaria fuscescens (J. Presl) Henrard



Digitaria fuscescens (J. Presl) Henrard

Synonyms: Digitaria fuscescens J. Presl
Reference: Clayton, W. D. & S. A. Renvoize, 1982: 634; Killeen, T. J., 1990: 149. 
Ecology: Introduced herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: McDaniel 11718 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Digitaria horizontalis Willd.



Digitaria horizontalis Willd.

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 201; 0020207, : 147. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ayala 1756 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Digitaria insularis (L.) Fedde



Digitaria insularis (L.) Fedde

Synonyms: Digitaria insularis (L.) Chase, Digitaria insularis (L.) Mez ex Ekman, Digitaria insularis (L.) Nees, Digitaria insularis (Raddi) Nees, Digitaria insularis L., Digitaria insularis Raddi, Digitaria insularis Steud. ex Lechler
Reference: Killeen, T. J., 1990: 149; McVaugh, R., 1983: 142. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Croat 58372 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Digitaria insularis (L.) Mez ex Ekman


Digitaria insularis (L.) Mez ex Ekman = Digitaria insularis (L.) Fedde

Reference: Davidse, pers. comm.. 


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 Digitaria lehmanniana Henrard



Digitaria lehmanniana Henrard

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 Digitaria lehmanniana var.lehmanniana



Digitaria lehmanniana var. lehmanniana 

Reference: Killeen, T. J., 1990: 149; 0020207, : 136. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Voucher: Vargas 4206 (BAA)
Departments: Cuzco.


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 Digitaria longiflora (Retz.) Pers.



Digitaria longiflora (Retz.) Pers.

Synonyms: Digitaria longiflora J. Presl, Digitaria longiflora Kunth, Digitaria longiflora Retz.
Reference: Hitchcock, A. S., 1927: 427; Veldkamp, J. F., 1973: 66. 
Note: Status uncertain.  The type locality of Paspalum pubescens is said to be either Peru or California, but may have been the Philippines. This species is an Old World one that has been introduced into to the New World, but no modern collections are known from Peru. 


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 Digitaria maritima (Kunth) Spreng.


Digitaria maritima (Kunth) Spreng. = Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.

Reference: FP 719: 190. 


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 Digitaria nuda Schum.



Digitaria nuda Schum.

Synonyms: Digitaria nuda (Sw.) Hitchc., Digitaria nuda (Sw.) Urb., Digitaria nuda Sw.
Reference: Veldkamp, J. F., 1973: 41. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


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 Digitaria pentzii Stent



Digitaria pentzii Stent

Synonyms: Digitaria pentzii Stent
Reference: Clayton, W. D. & S. A. Renvoize, 1982: 649. 
Ecology: Introduced herb. Coastal: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gutte et al. 1181 (LZ)
Departments: Lima.


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 Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop.



Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop.

Synonyms: Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Dulac, Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) L.
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 201; 0020207, : 149. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   This name has been widely misapplied to D. ciliaris.  It may occur as a rare introduction in highland areas. 


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 Digitaria sellowii (M&uuml;ll. Hal.) Henrard



Digitaria sellowii (M&uuml;ll. Hal.) Henrard

Synonyms: Digitaria sellowii M&uuml;ll. Hal.
Reference: Henrard, J. T., 1934: 99. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Smith et al. 1403 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Digitaria setigera Roth ex Roem. & Schult.



Digitaria setigera Roth ex Roem. & Schult.

Reference: Pohl, R. W., 1980: 192; Killeen, T. J., 1990: 149. 
Ecology: Introduced herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 800 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Digitaria swalleniana Henrard



Digitaria swalleniana Henrard

Reference: 0020207, : 101. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Voucher: Kunkel 882 (BAA)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


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 Digitaria violascens Link



Digitaria violascens Link

Synonyms: Digitaria violascens (Link) Nash
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 201. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Dilkea parviflora Killip



Dilkea parviflora Killip

Reference: Flora Peru: 740: 131; Holm-Nielsen, L. B., P. M. Jo+/rgensen & J. E. Lawesson, 1988: 5. 
Ecology: Native liana, treelet. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 1158* (US), Croat 18195 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


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 Dilkea retusa Mast.



Dilkea retusa Mast.

Synonyms: Dilkea retusa Mast.
Reference: Flora Peru: 740: 131; Holm-Nielsen, L. B., P. M. Jo+/rgensen & J. E. Lawesson, 1988: 7. 
Ecology: Native liana, shrub. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 3639 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Dilkea wallisii Mast.


Dilkea wallisii Mast. = Dilkea retusa Mast.

Reference: FP 740: 132; Holm-Nielsen, L. B., P. M. Jo+/rgensen & J. E. Lawesson, 1988: 7. 


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 Dilodendron bipinnatum Radlk.



Dilodendron bipinnatum Radlk.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1298: 383; Gentry, A. H. & J. Steyermark, 1987: 535. 
Ecology. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 8228 (US), Weberbauer 5880 (F)
Departments: Cuzco.


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 Dilodendron bipinnatum var. elegans Radlk.


Dilodendron bipinnatum var. elegans Radlk. = Dilodendron elegans (Radlk.) A.H. Gentry & Steyerm.

Reference: Gentry, A. H. & J. Steyermark, 1987: 537. 


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 Dilodendron elegans (Radlk.) A.H. Gentry & Steyerm.



Dilodendron elegans (Radlk.) A.H. Gentry & Steyerm.

Synonyms: Dilodendron elegans (Radlk.) Radlk., Dilodendron elegans Radlk., Dilodendron elegans Steyerm.
Reference: Gentry, A. H. & J. Steyermark, 1987: 537. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 46217 (MO!)
Departments: Madre de Dios.


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 Dimerandra carnosiflora Siegerist



Dimerandra carnosiflora Siegerist

Reference: Siegerist, E. S., 1986: 206. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. Andean I: 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Hutchinson 1542* (AMES), Bennett 1722 (AMES)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Dimerandra stenopetala (Hook.) Schltr.



Dimerandra stenopetala (Hook.) Schltr.

Synonyms: Dimerandra stenopetala Hook.
Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: According to Christenson (pers. comm.), the material treated under this species in the Flora of Peru is Dimerandra carnosiflora. 


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 Dimerandra tarapotana Dodson & Bennett



Dimerandra tarapotana Dodson & Bennett

Reference: Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 49. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. Andean I: 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Bennett & Bennett 1657* (MO)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Dimerocostus argenteus (Ruiz & Pav.) Maas



Dimerocostus argenteus (Ruiz & Pav.) Maas

Synonyms: Dimerocostus argenteus J.F. Macbr., Dimerocostus argenteus Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Maas, P. J. M., 1972: 25. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MO!), Gentry et al. 40052 (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco.


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 Dimerocostus bicolor J.F. Macbr.


Dimerocostus bicolor J.F. Macbr. = Dimerocostus argenteus (Ruiz & Pav.) Maas

Reference: FP 1203: 733; Maas, P. J. M., 1972: 25. 


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 Dimerocostus elongatus Huber


Dimerocostus elongatus Huber = Dimerocostus strobilaceus Kuntze subsp. strobilaceus 

Reference: FP 1203: 737; Maas, P. J. M., 1972: 22. 


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 Dimerocostus gutierrezii Kuntze


Dimerocostus gutierrezii Kuntze = Dimerocostus strobilaceus subsp. gutierrezii (Kuntze) Maas

Reference: Maas, P. J. M., 1972: 23. 


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 Dimerocostus strobilaceus Kuntze



Dimerocostus strobilaceus Kuntze

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 Dimerocostus strobilaceus Kuntze subsp.strobilaceus



Dimerocostus strobilaceus Kuntze subsp. strobilaceus 

Synonyms: Dimerocostus strobilaceus strobilaceus (Poepp. ex Petersen) K. Schum., Dimerocostus strobilaceus strobilaceus Huber, Dimerocostus strobilaceus strobilaceus Kuntze
Reference: Maas, P. J. M., 1972: 22. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: McLean s.n. (K)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Dimerocostus strobilaceus subsp.appendiculatus Maas



Dimerocostus strobilaceus subsp. appendiculatus Maas

Reference: Maas, P. J. M., 1972: 25. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Asplund 14727* (S), Barbour 5060 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios.


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 Dimerocostus strobilaceus subsp.gutierrezii (Kuntze) Maas



Dimerocostus strobilaceus subsp. gutierrezii (Kuntze) Maas

Synonyms: Dimerocostus strobilaceus gutierrezii J.F. Macbr., Dimerocostus strobilaceus gutierrezii Kuntze, Dimerocostus strobilaceus gutierrezii Loes.
Reference: Maas, P. J. M., 1972: 23. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. 4871 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


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 Dimerocostus tessmannii Loes.


Dimerocostus tessmannii Loes. = Dimerocostus strobilaceus subsp. gutierrezii (Kuntze) Maas

Reference: FP 1203: 737; Maas, P. J. M., 1972: 23. 


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 Dimerocostus uniflorus (Poepp. ex Petersen) K. Schum.


Dimerocostus uniflorus (Poepp. ex Petersen) K. Schum. = Dimerocostus strobilaceus Kuntze subsp. strobilaceus 

Reference: FP 1203: 738; Maas, P. J. M., 1972: 22. 


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 Dimerocostus williamsii J.F. Macbr.


Dimerocostus williamsii J.F. Macbr. = Dimerocostus strobilaceus subsp. gutierrezii (Kuntze) Maas

Reference: FP 1203: 738; Maas, P. J. M., 1972: 23. 


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 Dimocarpus longan Lour.



Dimocarpus longan Lour.

Synonyms: Dimocarpus longan (Lour.) Hook., Dimocarpus longan (Lour.) Steud., Dimocarpus longan Lam.
Reference: Leenhouts, P. W., 1971: 122. 
Ecology: Cultivated tree. Coastal: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Medina 61 (MO!)
Departments: Lima.


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 Dimorphandra gigantea Ducke



Dimorphandra gigantea Ducke

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 119; Silva, M. F., 1986: 97. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


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 Dimorphandra loretensis M. F. Silva



Dimorphandra loretensis M. F. Silva

Reference: Silva, M. F., 1986: 58. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Croat 19989* (NY)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Dimorphandra macrostachya Benth.



Dimorphandra macrostachya Benth.

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 Dimorphandra macrostachya Benth. subsp.macrostachya



Dimorphandra macrostachya Benth. subsp. macrostachya 

Reference: Silva, M. F., 1986: 105. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz 171 (F)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Dimorphandra megacarpa Rolfe


Dimorphandra megacarpa Rolfe = Parkia multijuga Benth.

Reference: FP 21: 112; Hopkins, H. C. F., 1986: 85; Silva, M. F., 1986: 120. 


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 Dimorphandra pennigera Tul.



Dimorphandra pennigera Tul.

Reference: Silva, M. F., 1986: 109. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Dodson & Torres 2947 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Dimorphandra vernicosa Spruce ex Benth.



Dimorphandra vernicosa Spruce ex Benth.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 119; Silva, M. F., 1986: 117. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


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 Dinebra aristidoides Kunth


Dinebra aristidoides Kunth = Bouteloua aristidoides (Kunth) Griseb.

Reference: FP 719: 194; Gould, F. W., 1979: 388. 


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 Dinebra hirsuta J. Presl


Dinebra hirsuta J. Presl = Bouteloua aristidoides (Kunth) Griseb.

Reference: FP 719: 194; Gould, F. W., 1979: 388. 


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 Dioclea argentea Desv.


Dioclea argentea Desv. = Cratylia argentea (Desv.) Kuntze

Reference: FP 21: 324; Lewis, G. P., 1987: 261. 


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 Dioclea argentea var. nuda (Tul.) J.F. Macbr.


Dioclea argentea var. nuda (Tul.) J.F. Macbr. = Cratylia hypargyraea C. Martius ex Benth.

Reference: FP 21: 324. 
Note: NN  


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 Dioclea coriacea Benth.



Dioclea coriacea Benth.

Reference: Maxwell, R. H., 1969: 300. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Revilla 350 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Dioclea densiflora Huber



Dioclea densiflora Huber

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 327; Ducke, A., 1949: 219; Maxwell, R. H., 1969: 249. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Treated as a synonym of D. megacarpa in the Flora of Peru and by Ducke (1949). 


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 Dioclea dichrona (J.F. Macbr.) J.F. Macbr.


Dioclea dichrona (J.F. Macbr.) J.F. Macbr. = Cratylia argentea (Desv.) Kuntze

Reference: FP 21: 324; Lewis, pers. comm.. 


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 Dioclea dictyoneura Diels



Dioclea dictyoneura Diels

Reference: Maxwell, R. H., 1969: 178. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 27990 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


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 Dioclea funalis Poepp.



Dioclea funalis Poepp.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 325; Maxwell, R. H., 1969: 192. 
Ecology: Native liana. Andean I: 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Poeppig 1452* (W)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Dioclea glabra Benth.



Dioclea glabra Benth.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 325; Ducke, A., 1949: 220; Maxwell, R. H., 1969: 384. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


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 Dioclea guianensis Benth.



Dioclea guianensis Benth.

Synonyms: Dioclea guianensis C. Martius ex Benth.
Reference: Ducke, A., 1949: 221; Maxwell, R. H., 1969: 384. 
Ecology: Native liana, vine. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 19582 (MO!)
Departments: Madre de Dios.


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 Dioclea huberi Ducke



Dioclea huberi Ducke

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 326; Ducke, A., 1949: 221; Maxwell, R. H., 1969: 325. 
Ecology: Native liana, vine. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Tunqui 122 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Dioclea lasiocarpa C. Martius ex Benth.


Dioclea lasiocarpa C. Martius ex Benth. = Dioclea virgata (Rich.) Amshoff

Reference: FP 21: 329; Ducke, A., 1949: 221; Maxwell, R. H., 1969: 340. 


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 Dioclea lasiophylla C. Martius ex Benth.


Dioclea lasiophylla C. Martius ex Benth. = Dioclea guianensis Benth.

Reference: FP 21: 326; Maxwell, R. H., 1969: 396; Lewis, G. P., 1987: 254. 


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 Dioclea leiantha (Benth.) J.F. Macbr.


Dioclea leiantha (Benth.) J.F. Macbr. = Cleobulia leiantha Benth.

Reference: FP 21: 326; Maxwell, R. H., 1977: 53. 
Note: NN  


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 Dioclea macrantha Huber



Dioclea macrantha Huber

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 327; Ducke, A., 1949: 221; Maxwell, R. H., 1969: 356. 
Ecology: Native liana, vine. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Smith & Shuhler 178 (MO!)
Departments: Madre de Dios.


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 Dioclea macrocarpa Huber



Dioclea macrocarpa Huber

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 327; Ducke, A., 1949: 221; Maxwell, R. H., 1969: 329. 
Ecology: Native liana, vine. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Davidson 3563 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Loreto.


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 Dioclea malacocarpa Ducke



Dioclea malacocarpa Ducke

Reference: Ducke, A., 1949: 220; Maxwell, R. H., 1969: 154a. 
Ecology: Native liana, vine. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Froehner 126 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Dioclea megacarpa Rolfe



Dioclea megacarpa Rolfe

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 327; Maxwell, R. H., 1969: 188, 230. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Maxwell (1969) treated this name as a synonym under D. altissima Rock and considered the voucher collection cited in the Flora of Peru, Klug 3435, to represent an undescribed species which is to date unpublished. 


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 Dioclea mollicoma Ducke



Dioclea mollicoma Ducke

Reference: Ducke, A., 1949: 219; Maxwell, R. H., 1969: 246. 
Ecology: Native liana, vine. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Kuhlmann 1511 (RB)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Dioclea pauciflora Rusby


Dioclea pauciflora Rusby = Cratylia argentea (Desv.) Kuntze

Reference: FP 21: 324. 
Note: Treated under D. argentea in the Flora of Peru.  


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 Dioclea purpurea Poepp.


Dioclea purpurea Poepp. = Cymbosema roseum Benth.

Reference: FP 21: 330; Maxwell, R. H., 1970: 254. 


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 Dioclea reflexa Hook. f.



Dioclea reflexa Hook. f.

Synonyms: Dioclea reflexa (Hook. f.) C. Wright
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 328; Ducke, A., 1949: 219; Maxwell, R. H., 1980: 671. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Revilla 1900 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Dioclea ucayalina Harms



Dioclea ucayalina Harms

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 328; Maxwell, R. H., 1969: 173. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 3464* (B photo F!), Smith et al. 5472 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


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 Dioclea violacea C. Martius ex Benth.



Dioclea violacea C. Martius ex Benth.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 329; Maxwell, R. H., 1969: 230. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Treated as a synonym under D. altissima Rock by Maxwell (1969); he cites no Peruvian material, including the collecion cited in the Flora of Peru, Klug 696. 


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 Dioclea virgata (Rich.) Amshoff



Dioclea virgata (Rich.) Amshoff

Synonyms: Dioclea virgata C. Martius ex Benth., Dioclea virgata Piper, Dioclea virgata Rich.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 329; Ducke, A., 1949: 221; Maxwell, R. H., 1969: 336. 
Ecology: Native liana, vine. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: D&iacute;az et al. 1294 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


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 Diodia alata Nees & C. Mart.



Diodia alata Nees & C. Mart.

Synonyms: Diodia alata Cham. & Schltdl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 246. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6941 (F!)
Departments: Cuzco.


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 Diodia articulata Pohl ex DC.


Diodia articulata Pohl ex DC. = Diodia hyssopifolia var. articulata (Pohl ex DC.) Steyerm.

Reference: Steyermark, J. A., 1972: 797. 


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 Diodia dichotoma (Kunth) Schum.



Diodia dichotoma (Kunth) Schum.

Synonyms: Diodia dichotoma (Kunth) Cham. & Schltdl., Diodia dichotoma Kunth, Diodia dichotoma Spruce ex Schumann pro syn., Diodia dichotoma Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 246; Standley, P. C., 1931: 244. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Region uncertain: . 
Voucher: Edwin & Schunke 3583 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Piura.


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 Diodia glabra Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.


Diodia glabra Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. = Diodia dichotoma (Kunth) Schum.

Reference: FP 1365: 246; Steyermark, J. A., 1972: 244. 


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 Diodia hyssopifolia (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Cham. & Schltdl.



Diodia hyssopifolia (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Cham. & Schltdl.

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 Diodia hyssopifolia var.articulata (Pohl ex DC.) Steyerm.



Diodia hyssopifolia var. articulata (Pohl ex DC.) Steyerm.

Synonyms: Diodia hyssopifolia articulata Pohl ex DC.
Reference: Steyermark, J. A., 1972: 797. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 29402 (F)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Diodia hyssopifolia var.hyssopifolia



Diodia hyssopifolia var. hyssopifolia 

Synonyms: Diodia hyssopifolia hyssopifolia Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 247; Steyermark, J. A., 1972: 294. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: McDaniel & Rimachi 23429 (F!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Diodia ocimifolia (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Bremek.


Diodia ocimifolia (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Bremek. = ?  

Reference: Steyermark, J. A., 1972: 791. 


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 Diodia ocymifolia (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Bremek.


Diodia ocymifolia (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Bremek. = Hemidiodia ocimifolia (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) K. Schum.

Reference: Steyermark, J. A., 1972: 791. 


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 Diodia palustris Cham. & Schltdl.


Diodia palustris Cham. & Schltdl. = Diodia alata Nees & C. Mart.

Reference: FP 1365: 246. 


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 Diodia polymorpha Cham. & Schltdl.



Diodia polymorpha Cham. & Schltdl.

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 Diodia polymorpha var.macrophylla Chamisso & Schlechtendal ex Schumann



Diodia polymorpha var. macrophylla Chamisso & Schlechtendal ex Schumann

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 246; Schumann, K., 1888: 12. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Reported from Peru by Schumann based on a specimen probably from eastern Brazil. 


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 Diodia prostrata Sw.


Diodia prostrata Sw. = Diodia teres Walter

Reference: FP 1365: 247; Steyermark, J. A., 1974: 1906. 


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 Diodia teres Walter



Diodia teres Walter

Synonyms: Diodia teres Sw.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 247; Steyermark, J. A., 1974: 1902. 
Ecology: Native herb. Coastal: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 3017 (F!)
Departments: Piura, Tumbes.


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 Diogenesia caudatum (Sleumer) Sleumer



Diogenesia caudatum (Sleumer) Sleumer

Synonyms: Diogenesia caudatum (Sleumer) J.F. Macbr., Diogenesia caudatum Sleumer
Reference: Flora Peru: 1325: 68; Sleumer, H. , 1978: 257. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Raimondi 9873* (US, frag.)
Departments: Ayacucho.


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 Diogenesia laxa (A.C. Smith) Sleumer



Diogenesia laxa (A.C. Smith) Sleumer

Synonyms: Diogenesia laxa, Diogenesia laxa (A.C. Smith) Smith & Camp., Diogenesia laxa A.C. Sm., Diogenesia laxa Sleumer
Reference: Flora Peru: 1325: 67; Sleumer, H. , 1978: 256. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 7532* (F)
Departments: Ayacucho.


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 Diogenesia octandra Sleumer



Diogenesia octandra Sleumer

Synonyms: Diogenesia octandra (Sleumer) A.C. Sm., Diogenesia octandra (Sleumer) J.F. Macbr., Diogenesia octandra Sleumer
Reference: Flora Peru: 1325: 68; Sleumer, H. , 1978: 256. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Lechler 2614* (PU), Pennell 14098a 
Departments: Cuzco, Puno.


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 Diogenesia vargasiana Sleumer



Diogenesia vargasiana Sleumer

Reference: Sleumer, H. , 1978: 257. 
Ecology: Native shrub, treelet. Andean II: 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 3025* (US), Pennell 14098a (US)
Departments: Cuzco.


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 Dioicodendron dioicum (K. Schum. & Krause) Steyerm.



Dioicodendron dioicum (K. Schum. & Krause) Steyerm.

Synonyms: Dioicodendron dioicum K. Schum. & Krause
Reference: Steyermark, J. A., 1974: 253. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. . 
Voucher: Raimondi 4501 (NY)
Departments: Cajamarca.


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 Diolena allardii Wurdack


Diolena allardii Wurdack = Triolena allardii (Wurdack) Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1964: 415. 


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 Diolena amazonica Pilg.


Diolena amazonica Pilg. = Triolena amazonica (Pilg.) Wurdack

Reference: FP 761: 331. 


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 Diolena obliqua Triana


Diolena obliqua Triana = Triolena obliqua (Triana) Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 61. 


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 Diolena pluvialis Wurdack


Diolena pluvialis Wurdack = Triolena pluvialis (Wurdack) Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 59. 


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 Diora cajamarcaensis (Poelln.) Ravenna



Diora cajamarcaensis (Poelln.) Ravenna

Synonyms: Diora cajamarcaensis Poelln.
Reference: Ravenna, P., 1987: 191. 
Ecology. 2500- > 4500 m. 
Note: Ravenna (1987) notes that the altitude given for the type is questionable. 
Voucher: Raimondi 6955* (B, USM), Ravenna 2345 (NY)
Departments: Cajamarca, Jun&iacute;n.


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 Dioscorea acanthogene Rusby



Dioscorea acanthogene Rusby

Synonyms: Dioscorea acanthogene Knuth, Dioscorea acanthogene Knuth, Dioscorea acanthogene Knuth
Reference: Foster, R. C., 1958: 46. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Smith 1889 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco.


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 Dioscorea ainensis Knuth



Dioscorea ainensis Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 1197: 695. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 22742* (US)
Departments: Ayacucho.


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 Dioscorea alata L.



Dioscorea alata L.

Reference: Ayala F., F., 1979: 43. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Encarnaci&oacute;n 1143 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Dioscorea amaranthoides J. Presl



Dioscorea amaranthoides J. Presl

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 Dioscorea amaranthoides var.amaranthoides



Dioscorea amaranthoides var. amaranthoides 

Reference: Flora Peru: 1197: 695; Ayala F., F., 1979: 38. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Ancuash 321 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Dioscorea amaranthoides var.crumenigera (C. Martius) Uline ex Knuth



Dioscorea amaranthoides var. crumenigera (C. Martius) Uline ex Knuth

Synonyms: Dioscorea amaranthoides crumenigera Mart.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1197: 695. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Dioscorea amaranthoides var. decorticans (C. Presl) Uline


Dioscorea amaranthoides var. decorticans (C. Presl) Uline = Dioscorea decorticans C. Presl

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 Dioscorea amaranthoides var.paniculata Knuth



Dioscorea amaranthoides var. paniculata Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 1197: 695. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Dioscorea amaranthoides var. pendula (Poeppig) Knuth


Dioscorea amaranthoides var. pendula (Poeppig) Knuth = Dioscorea pendula Poepp.

Reference: FP 1197: 695. 


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 Dioscorea amaranthoides var.ulei Knuth



Dioscorea amaranthoides var. ulei Knuth

Reference: Ayala F., F., 1979: 39. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ayala 1563 (AMAZ!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Dioscorea amazonum C. Martius ex Griseb.



Dioscorea amazonum C. Martius ex Griseb.

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 Dioscorea ancachsensis Knuth



Dioscorea ancachsensis Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 1197: 696. 
Ecology: Native vine. Andean II-III: 3000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Smith et al. 9163 (AMAZ!, MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca, Cuzco.


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 Dioscorea apurimacensis Knuth


Dioscorea apurimacensis Knuth = Dioscorea acanthogene Rusby

Reference: FP 1197: 696; Ayala F., F., 1979: 35; T&eacute;llez, pers. comm.. 


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 Dioscorea arifolia J. Presl



Dioscorea arifolia J. Presl

Reference: Flora Peru: 1197: 696. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Revilla 128 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto.


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 Dioscorea balsapuertensis Knuth


Dioscorea balsapuertensis Knuth = Dioscorea samydea C. Mart. ex Griseb.

Reference: Ayala F., F., 1979: 23; T&eacute;llez, pers. comm.. 


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 Dioscorea bulbifera L.



Dioscorea bulbifera L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1197: 696; Ayala F., F., 1979: 26. 
Ecology: Native herb, liana, vine. Amazonian, Andean I-II: 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 6203 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Dioscorea calcensis Knuth



Dioscorea calcensis Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 1197: 697. 
Ecology: Native vine. Andean I-II: 500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 7928A* (B), Stork et al. 10481 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


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 Dioscorea callacatensis Knuth



Dioscorea callacatensis Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 1197: 697. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Raimondi 5631* (B)
Departments: Cajamarca.


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 Dioscorea ceratandra Uline



Dioscorea ceratandra Uline

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 Dioscorea chagllaensis Knuth



Dioscorea chagllaensis Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 1197: 697; Ayala F., F., 1979: 37. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian, Andean I-II: 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 3651* (F!), Croat 57684 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto.


$


 Dioscorea chancayensis Knuth



Dioscorea chancayensis Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 1197: 697. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I, Coastal: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 7486* (F!), L&oacute;pez et al. 8411 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Lima, Tumbes.


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 Dioscorea claytonii F. Ayala



Dioscorea claytonii F. Ayala

Reference: Ayala F., F., 1981: 130. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Klug 4345* (AMAZ, frag. MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Dioscorea coriacea Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.



Dioscorea coriacea Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Synonyms: Dioscorea coriacea J. Presl
Reference: Flora Peru: 1197: 698. 
Ecology: Native vine. Andean II-III: 2000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 5758 (F!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


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 Dioscorea crotalariifolia Uline



Dioscorea crotalariifolia Uline

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 Dioscorea crumenigera Mart.


Dioscorea crumenigera Mart. = Dioscorea amaranthoides var. crumenigera (C. Martius) Uline ex Knuth

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 Dioscorea cubijensis Knuth


Dioscorea cubijensis Knuth = Disciphania cubijensis (Knuth) Sandwith

Reference: FP 1197: 698. 
Note: Synonym of Disciphania cubijensis (Menispermaceae).  


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 Dioscorea decorticans C. Presl



Dioscorea decorticans C. Presl

Synonyms: Dioscorea decorticans (C. Presl) Uline
Reference: Ayala F., F., 1979: 40. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 1074* (B), Ancuash 1425 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Dioscorea dodecaneura Vell.



Dioscorea dodecaneura Vell.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1197: 698. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 5312 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto.


$


 Dioscorea effusa Griseb.



Dioscorea effusa Griseb.

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 Dioscorea elegans Knuth


Dioscorea elegans Knuth = Dioscorea schubertii Ayala

Reference: FP 1197: 698; Ayala F., F., 1985: 296. 
Note: nom. illeg.  


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 Dioscorea glandulosa Klotzsch ex Kunth



Dioscorea glandulosa Klotzsch ex Kunth

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 Dioscorea grandis Knuth



Dioscorea grandis Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 1197: 699; Knuth, R., 1917: 194. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 629* (B), N&uacute;&ntilde;ez & Psycarmayta 13087 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Puno.


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 Dioscorea haenkeana J. Presl



Dioscorea haenkeana J. Presl

Reference: Flora Peru: 1197: 699. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Haenke  s.n.* (PR)


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 Dioscorea huallagensis Knuth



Dioscorea huallagensis Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 1197: 699; Ayala F., F., 1979: 42. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian, Andean I-II: 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 27660* (B), Barbour 4166 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


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 Dioscorea incayensis Knuth



Dioscorea incayensis Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 1197: 699. 
Ecology: Native vine, shrub. Andean II: 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 691* (MO!), King et al. 261 (F!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cajamarca, Cuzco.


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 Dioscorea iquitosensis Knuth



Dioscorea iquitosensis Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 1197: 699; Ayala F., F., 1979: 36. 
Ecology: Native herb, vine. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 27315* (F!), Gentry et al. 21250 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto.


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 Dioscorea killipii Knuth



Dioscorea killipii Knuth

Reference: Knuth, R., 1926: 345. 
Ecology: Native vine. Andean II: 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Dudley 10447 (USM!)
Departments: Cuzco.


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 Dioscorea klugii Knuth



Dioscorea klugii Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 1197: 700; Ayala F., F., 1979: 25. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 344* (F), Revilla 662 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Dioscorea lagoa-santa Uline ex Knuth


Dioscorea lagoa-santa Uline ex Knuth = Dioscorea subhastata Vell.

Reference: FP 1197: 701. 


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 Dioscorea larecajensis Uline ex Knuth



Dioscorea larecajensis Uline ex Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 1197: 700; Knuth, R., 1917: 195; T&eacute;llez, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb, vine. Amazonian, Andean I-III: 0-4000 m. 
Voucher: Young 3167A (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Dioscorea laxiflora Mart. ex Griseb. in Mart.



Dioscorea laxiflora Mart. ex Griseb. in Mart.

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 Dioscorea longirachis Knuth



Dioscorea longirachis Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 1197: 700. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 7862* (F)
Departments: Cuzco.


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 Dioscorea macbrideana Knuth



Dioscorea macbrideana Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 1197: 700; Ayala F., F., 1979: 21. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 5347* (F!), Revilla 1981 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$



$


 Dioscorea maranonensis Knuth



Dioscorea maranonensis Knuth

Reference: Knuth, R., 1926: 344. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 4700* (B photo F!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Dioscorea maynensis Knuth


Dioscorea maynensis Knuth = Dioscorea piperifolia Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Reference: FP 1197: 703. 


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 Dioscorea megacarpa Gleason



Dioscorea megacarpa Gleason

Reference: Gleason, H. A., 1925: 184. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gr&aacute;ndez & Jaramillo 2772 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Dioscorea meridensis Kunth



Dioscorea meridensis Kunth

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 Dioscorea mitoensis Knuth



Dioscorea mitoensis Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 1197: 701. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 3449* (F!), Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 9715 (AMAZ!, MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Puno.


$


 Dioscorea monadelpha (Kunth) Griseb.



Dioscorea monadelpha (Kunth) Griseb.

Synonyms: Dioscorea monadelpha Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 1197: 701; Xifreda, C. C., 1989: 401. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


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 Dioscorea moyobambensis Knuth



Dioscorea moyobambensis Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 1197: 701. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: 500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 4621* (MOL!), Hutchison & Bennett 4637 (F!, USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Apur&iacute;mac, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Dioscorea multispicata Knuth



Dioscorea multispicata Knuth

Reference: Ayala F., F., 1981: 130; T&eacute;llez, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


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 Dioscorea nervata Knuth



Dioscorea nervata Knuth

Reference: Knuth, R., 1926: 345. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Knapp 55 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Dioscorea nicolasensis Knuth



Dioscorea nicolasensis Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 1197: 702. 
Ecology: Native vine. Andean I: 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 26075* (F!), Gentry et al. 25909 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Dioscorea olfersiana Klotzsch ex Griseb.



Dioscorea olfersiana Klotzsch ex Griseb.

$


 Dioscorea paraguayensis Knuth


Dioscorea paraguayensis Knuth = Dioscorea acanthogene Rusby

Reference: T&eacute;llez, pers. comm.. 


$


 Dioscorea pavonii Uline ex Knuth



Dioscorea pavonii Uline ex Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 1197: 702. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Pav&oacute;n s.n.* , Revilla & Froehner 2433 (AMAZ!, MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Dioscorea pendula Poepp.



Dioscorea pendula Poepp.

Synonyms: Dioscorea pendula (Poeppig) Knuth
Reference: Ayala F., F., 1979: 41. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 2446* (B), Gentry & Revilla 21154 (AMAZ!, MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Dioscorea perenensis R. Knuth



Dioscorea perenensis R. Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 1197: 702. 
Ecology: Native vine. Andean I: 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 25414* (US!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Loreto.


$


 Dioscorea pilosiuscula Bertero in Spreng.



Dioscorea pilosiuscula Bertero in Spreng.

$


 Dioscorea pinedensis Knuth



Dioscorea pinedensis Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 1197: 702. 
Ecology: Native herb, liana. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 23610* (B), Ancuash 321 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto.


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 Dioscorea piperifolia Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.



Dioscorea piperifolia Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Synonyms: Dioscorea piperifolia Knuth
Reference: Flora Peru: 1197: 703; Ayala F., F., 1979: 27. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Croat 58085 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Dioscorea poeppigii Kunth



Dioscorea poeppigii Kunth

Reference: Flora Peru: 1197: 703; Ayala F., F., 1979: 24. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Poeppig 2356* (B photo MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Dioscorea polygonoides Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.



Dioscorea polygonoides Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1197: 703; Ayala F., F., 1979: 34. 
Ecology: Native herb, liana, vine. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 10791 (F!, USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Dioscorea pozucoensis Knuth


Dioscorea pozucoensis Knuth = Dioscorea acanthogene Rusby

Reference: FP 1197: 703; T&eacute;llez, pers. comm.. 


$


 Dioscorea purdiei Knuth



Dioscorea purdiei Knuth

$


 Dioscorea putisensis Knuth



Dioscorea putisensis Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 1197: 704. 
Ecology. 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 7588* (F!), Weberbauer 7534 (F!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cuzco, Huancavelica.


$


 Dioscorea quispicanchensis Knuth



Dioscorea quispicanchensis Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 1197: 704. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 7810* (F!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Dioscorea ramonensis Knuth



Dioscorea ramonensis Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 1197: 704. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 24903* (F!), Wasshausen & Encarnaci&oacute;n 494 (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Dioscorea revillae F. Ayala



Dioscorea revillae F. Ayala

Reference: Ayala F., F., 1981: 125; T&eacute;llez, pers. comm.. 


$


 Dioscorea riparia Kunth & Schomb. in Kunth



Dioscorea riparia Kunth & Schomb. in Kunth

Reference: Flora Peru: 1197: 704; Ayala F., F., 1979: 22. 
Ecology: Native herb, vine. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & Ayala 15525 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto.


$


 Dioscorea ruiziana Klotzsch ex Kunth


Dioscorea ruiziana Klotzsch ex Kunth = Dioscorea trifida L. f.

Reference: FP 1197: 706. 


$


 Dioscorea rumicoides Griseb.



Dioscorea rumicoides Griseb.

$


 Dioscorea samydea C. Mart. ex Griseb.



Dioscorea samydea C. Mart. ex Griseb.

Synonyms: Dioscorea samydea F. Ayala, Dioscorea samydea Knuth


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 Dioscorea sandiensis Knuth



Dioscorea sandiensis Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 1197: 704. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 668* (B)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Dioscorea sativa J. Presl


Dioscorea sativa J. Presl = Dioscorea coriacea Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Reference: FP 1197: 698. 


$


 Dioscorea schubertii Ayala



Dioscorea schubertii Ayala

Synonyms: Dioscorea schubertii Knuth
Reference: Ayala F., F., 1985: 296. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 7815* (US)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Dioscorea schunkei Ayala & T. Clayton



Dioscorea schunkei Ayala & T. Clayton

Reference: Ayala F., F., 1981: 130. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 3825* (frag. AMAZ!, MO!), Kayap 379 (AMAZ!, MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Dioscorea spectabilis Knuth



Dioscorea spectabilis Knuth

Reference: T&eacute;llez, pers. comm.. 
Voucher: Grifo 1037 (MO!)


$


 Dioscorea stegelmanniana Knuth



Dioscorea stegelmanniana Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 1197: 705; Ayala F., F., 1979: 30. 
Ecology: Native liana, vine. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Rimachi 630 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Dioscorea subhastata Vell.



Dioscorea subhastata Vell.

Synonyms: Dioscorea subhastata Uline ex Knuth
Reference: Xifreda, C. C., 1989: 402; T&eacute;llez, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 653 (B)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Dioscorea syringaefolia Kunth & Schomb. ex Schomb.



Dioscorea syringaefolia Kunth & Schomb. ex Schomb.

Synonyms: Dioscorea syringaefolia (Kunth & Schomb. ex Schomb.) Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 1197: 705. 
Ecology: Native vine. Andean II: 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 23527 (F!), Barbour 2729 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Puno.


$


 Dioscorea tambillensis Knuth



Dioscorea tambillensis Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 1197: 705. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Raimondi 3346* (B)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Dioscorea tamshiyacuensis F. Ayala



Dioscorea tamshiyacuensis F. Ayala

Reference: Ayala F., F., 1981: 125. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ayala 564* (AMAZ, MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Dioscorea tarmensis Knuth



Dioscorea tarmensis Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 1197: 705; Knuth, R., 1917: 188. 
Ecology: Native vine. Andean II: 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 2180* (B, MOL!), Ferreyra 427 (USM!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Dioscorea tayacajensis Knuth



Dioscorea tayacajensis Knuth

Reference: Knuth, R., 1917: 212. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6445* (B, MOL!), Weberbauer 6566 (B, MOL!)
Departments: Huancavelica.


$


 Dioscorea trifida L. f.



Dioscorea trifida L. f.

Synonyms: Dioscorea trifida Klotzsch ex Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 1197: 706; Ayala F., F., 1979: 30. 
Ecology: Native herb, liana. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 8185 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Dioscorea trifoliata Kunth in Humb. & Bonpl. & Kunth



Dioscorea trifoliata Kunth in Humb. & Bonpl. & Kunth

Reference: Flora Peru: 1197: 706; Ayala F., F., 1981: 131; T&eacute;llez, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 7538 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Dioscorea trisecta Griseb.



Dioscorea trisecta Griseb.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1197: 706. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Berlin 980 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$



$


 Dioscorea vargasii Standl.



Dioscorea vargasii Standl.

Reference: Standley, P. C., 1940: 134. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Vargas 691* (photo AMAZ!, MO)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Dioscorea weberbaueri Knuth



Dioscorea weberbaueri Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 1197: 706; Knuth, R., 1917: 205. 
Ecology: Native vine. Andean II: 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3834* (B), Smith & V&aacute;squez 3607 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Dioscorea wittiana Knuth



Dioscorea wittiana Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 1197: 707; Ayala F., F., 1979: 45. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   The type, Ule 9169, was collected in Rio Acre, along the border between Brazil and Peru. 


$


 Diospyros amazonica Krause



Diospyros amazonica Krause

Reference: Flora Peru: 1337: 207, 213. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Diospyros artanthifolia Mart.



Diospyros artanthifolia Mart.

Synonyms: Diospyros artanthifolia (A. DC.) Hiern, Diospyros artanthifolia (Alph. de Candolle) J.F. Macbr., Diospyros artanthifolia A. DC., Diospyros artanthifolia Hiern, Diospyros artanthifolia Hiern
Reference: Flora Peru: 1337: 208. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 2266* (W), Killip & Smith 27515 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Diospyros conduplicata Kunth


Diospyros conduplicata Kunth = Diospyros inconstans Jacq.

Reference: FP 1337: 208. 
Note: NN  


$


 Diospyros inconstans Jacq.



Diospyros inconstans Jacq.

Synonyms: Diospyros inconstans (Jacq.) Griseb., Diospyros inconstans Kunth, Diospyros inconstans Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 1337: 208. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Diospyros myrmecocarpa Martius



Diospyros myrmecocarpa Martius

Synonyms: Diospyros myrmecocarpa J.F. Macbr.


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 Diospyros opacifolia J.F. Macbr.


Diospyros opacifolia J.F. Macbr. = Diospyros myrmecocarpa Martius

Reference: FP 1337: 209. 


$


 Diospyros pavonii (Alph. de Candolle) J.F. Macbr.


Diospyros pavonii (Alph. de Candolle) J.F. Macbr. = Diospyros artanthifolia Mart.

Reference: FP 1337: 210. 


$


 Diospyros peruviana Hiern


Diospyros peruviana Hiern = Diospyros artanthifolia Mart.

Reference: FP 1337: 210. 


$


 Diospyros peruviana var. sprucei Hiern


Diospyros peruviana var. sprucei Hiern = Diospyros artanthifolia Mart.

Reference: FP 1337: 210. 


$


 Diospyros poeppigiana A. DC.



Diospyros poeppigiana A. DC.

Synonyms: Diospyros poeppigiana Mildbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1337: 211. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 2639* (B), Schunke 163 (US!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Diospyros pseudoxylopia Mildbr.


Diospyros pseudoxylopia Mildbr. = Diospyros poeppigiana A. DC.

Reference: FP 1337: 212. 


$


 Diospyros psidioides Kunth


Diospyros psidioides Kunth = Diospyros inconstans Jacq.

Reference: FP 1337: 208. 
Note: NN  


$


 Diospyros subrotata Hiern



Diospyros subrotata Hiern

Reference: Flora Peru: 1337: 213. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 647 (US!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Moquegua, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Diospyros tessmannii Mildbr.



Diospyros tessmannii Mildbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1337: 213. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 4635* (B), Davidson 3618 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Diothonea exasperata C. Schweinf.


Diothonea exasperata C. Schweinf. = Epidendrum trachysepalum H&aacute;gsater

Reference: FP 1467: 381; H&aacute;gsater, E., 1992: 296. 


$


 Diothonea gratissima Rchb. f.


Diothonea gratissima Rchb. f. = Epidendrum gratissimum (Rchb. f.) H&aacute;gsater & Dodson

Reference: FP 1467: 383; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: NN  


$


 Diothonea heterothonaea Rchb. f. & Warsz.


Diothonea heterothonaea Rchb. f. & Warsz. = Epidendrum heterothoneum (Rchb. f. & Warsz.) H&aacute;gsater & Dodson

Reference: FP 1467: 381; H&aacute;gsater, E., 1992: 296. 


$


 Diothonea imbricata Lindl.


Diothonea imbricata Lindl. = Hexisea imbricata (Lindl.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1467: 387. 


$


 Diothonea lloensis Lindl.


Diothonea lloensis Lindl. = Epidendrum lloense (Lindl.) H&aacute;gsater & Dodson

Reference: FP 1467: 383; H&aacute;gsater, E., 1992: 296. 


$


 Diothonea megalospatha (Rchb. f.) Garay & Dunst.


Diothonea megalospatha (Rchb. f.) Garay & Dunst. = Epidendrum megalospathum Rchb. f.

Reference: Dodson, C. H. & P. M. de Dodson, 1989: 473. 


$


 Diothonea nutans (Lindl.) C. Schweinf.


Diothonea nutans (Lindl.) C. Schweinf. = Epidendrum hemiscleria Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1467: 383. 


$


 Diothonea oppositifolia (A. Rich. & Galeotti) Rchb. f.


Diothonea oppositifolia (A. Rich. & Galeotti) Rchb. f. = Hexisea imbricata (Lindl.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1467: 387. 


$


 Diothonea rhodochila Schltr.


Diothonea rhodochila Schltr. = Epidendrum megalospathum Rchb. f.

Reference: Dodson, C. H. & P. M. de Dodson, 1989: 473. 


$


 Diothonea sodiroi Schltr.


Diothonea sodiroi Schltr. = Epidendrum megalospathum Rchb. f.

Reference: Dodson, C. H. & P. M. de Dodson, 1989: 473. 


$


 Diothonea suavis Rchb. f. & Warsz.


Diothonea suavis Rchb. f. & Warsz. = Epidendrum suavis (Rchb. f. & Warsz.) L&oslash;tnant

Reference: FP 1467: 384; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Diplachne brevifolia J. Presl


Diplachne brevifolia J. Presl = Festuca rigescens (J. Presl) Kunth

Reference: FP 719: 122; Tovar, O., 1972: 58. 


$


 Diplachne rigescens J. Presl


Diplachne rigescens J. Presl = Festuca rigescens (J. Presl) Kunth

Reference: FP 719: 122; Tovar, O., 1972: 58. 


$


 Diplachne scirpifolia J. Presl


Diplachne scirpifolia J. Presl = Festuca dolichophylla J. Presl

Reference: FP 719: 119. 


$


 Diplachne uninervia (J. Presl) Parodi


Diplachne uninervia (J. Presl) Parodi = Leptochloa uninervia (J. Presl) Hitchc. & Chase

Reference: Burkart, A., 1969: 236. 


$


 Diplacrum capitatum (Willd.) Boeckl.



Diplacrum capitatum (Willd.) Boeckl.

Synonyms: Diplacrum capitatum Willd.
Reference: Koyama, T., 1967: 34. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: McDaniel 15354 (IBE!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Dipladenia albo-viridis Rusby


Dipladenia albo-viridis Rusby = Mandevilla albo-viridis (Rusby) Woodson

Reference: Woodson Jr., R. E., 1933: 690. 


$


 Dipladenia boliviensis Hook. f.


Dipladenia boliviensis Hook. f. = Mandevilla boliviensis (Hook. f.) Woodson

Reference: FP 1343: 419. 
Note: NN  


$


 Dipladenia calycina Huber ex Ducke


Dipladenia calycina Huber ex Ducke = Galactophora calycina (Huber ex Ducke) Woodson

Reference: Woodson Jr., R. E., 1936: 177. 


$


 Dipladenia cuspidata Rusby


Dipladenia cuspidata Rusby = Mandevilla cuspidata (Rusby) Woodson

Reference: FP 1343: 421. 


$


 Diplandra potamogeton Bert.


Diplandra potamogeton Bert. = Elodea potamogeton (Bert.) Espinosa

Reference: FP 696: 95; Cook, C. D. K. & K. Urmi-K&ouml;nig, 1985: 126. 


$


 Diplasia karataefolia Rich. ex Pers.



Diplasia karataefolia Rich. ex Pers.

Reference: Flora Peru: 735: 294; Koyama, T., 1967: 47. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 9317 (NY!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Diplochita parviflora Benth.


Diplochita parviflora Benth. = Miconia pubipetala Miq.

Reference: FP 761: 443. 


$


 Diplochita serrulata DC.


Diplochita serrulata DC. = Miconia serrulata (DC.) Naudin

Reference: FP 761: 453; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 145. 


$


 Diplocrater acuminatus Benth.


Diplocrater acuminatus Benth. = Cathedra acuminata (Benth.) Miers

Reference: Sleumer, H. , 1984: 107. 


$


 Diplodon arboreus Poepp. & Endl.


Diplodon arboreus Poepp. & Endl. = Physocalymma scaberrimum Pohl

Reference: Lourteig, A., 1989: 32. 


$


 Diplolepis longirostrum K. Schum.


Diplolepis longirostrum K. Schum. = Cynanchum longirostrum (K. Schum.) W.D. Stevens

Reference: Stevens, W. D., 1988: 333. 


$


 Diploon cuspidatum (Hoehne) Cronquist



Diploon cuspidatum (Hoehne) Cronquist

Synonyms: Diploon cuspidatum Hoehne
Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 669. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Reynel 1091 (MOL!)
Departments: Madre de Dios.


$


 Diplopterys cabrerana (Cuatrec.) B. Gates



Diplopterys cabrerana (Cuatrec.) B. Gates

Synonyms: Diplopterys cabrerana Cuatrec.
Reference: Gates, B., 1982: 211. 
Ecology: Native liana, vine. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Revilla 1100 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Diplopterys includens (Benth.) Nied.


Diplopterys includens (Benth.) Nied. = Mezia includens (Benth.) Cuatrec.

Reference: FP 665: 811; Cuatrecasas, J., 1958: 450; Anderson, W. R., 1981: 233. 


$


 Diplopterys involuta (Turcz.) Nied.


Diplopterys involuta (Turcz.) Nied. = Mezia includens (Benth.) Cuatrec.

Reference: FP 665: 811; Cuatrecasas, J., 1958: 450; Anderson, W. R., 1981: 233. 


$


 Diplopterys uleana Nied.


Diplopterys uleana Nied. = Jubelina uleana (Nied.) Cuatrec.

Reference: FP 665: 812; Anderson, W. R., 1990: 26. 


$


 Diplostephium abietinum S.F. Blake



Diplostephium abietinum S.F. Blake

Reference: Blake, S. F., 1950: 47. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Sandeman 13* (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Diplostephium affine Wedd.



Diplostephium affine Wedd.

$


 Diplostephium azureum Cuatrec.



Diplostephium azureum Cuatrec.

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1956: 179. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II-III: 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 7505* (US!, USM), Mostacero 1394 (F!)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca, Pasco.


$


 Diplostephium cajamarquillense Cuatrec.



Diplostephium cajamarquillense Cuatrec.

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1956: 180. 
Ecology. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 1253* (USM), Hutchison et al. 6191 (NY)
Departments: La Libertad.


$


 Diplostephium callaense Cuatrec.



Diplostephium callaense Cuatrec.

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1964: 130. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 1266* (US), Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 12244 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca.


$


 Diplostephium callilepis S.F. Blake



Diplostephium callilepis S.F. Blake

Reference: Blake, S. F., 1928: 51. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean III: 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Pennell 13858* (F), Dillon & Turner 1736 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Diplostephium carabayense Wedd.



Diplostephium carabayense Wedd.

Reference: Blake, S. F., 1928: 56. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weddell 4648* (P frag. US!)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Diplostephium cinereum Cuatrec.



Diplostephium cinereum Cuatrec.

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1943: 228. 
Ecology. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 5833* (F!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Ayacucho.


$


 Diplostephium empetrifolium S.F. Blake



Diplostephium empetrifolium S.F. Blake

Reference: Blake, S. F., 1928: 49. 
Ecology. 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Edwin & Schunke 3683 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Diplostephium foliosissimum S.F. Blake



Diplostephium foliosissimum S.F. Blake

Reference: Blake, S. F., 1936: 80. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II-III: 2500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6044* (GH), Sag&aacute;stegui 8902 (NY!)
Departments: Ancash, Piura.


$


 Diplostephium friedbergii Cuatrec.



Diplostephium friedbergii Cuatrec.

$



$


 Diplostephium gnidioides S.F. Blake



Diplostephium gnidioides S.F. Blake

Reference: Blake, S. F., 1928: 56. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean I-II: 1500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 1858* (F!), Macbride 5184 (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Diplostephium goodspeedii Cuatrec.



Diplostephium goodspeedii Cuatrec.

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1953: 405. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II-III: 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Metcalf 30747 (UC), Boeke 3226 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Diplostephium gynoxyoides Cuatrec.



Diplostephium gynoxyoides Cuatrec.

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1953: 404. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 34049* (F!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Diplostephium haenkei (DC.) Wedd.



Diplostephium haenkei (DC.) Wedd.

Synonyms: Diplostephium haenkei DC.
Reference: Blake, S. F., 1928: 59. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean III: 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Haenke s.n.* (P), Pennell 13899 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Cuzco.


$


 Diplostephium hippophae S.F. Blake



Diplostephium hippophae S.F. Blake

Reference: Blake, S. F., 1928: 52. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 5136* (F!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Diplostephium incanum Hieron.



Diplostephium incanum Hieron.

Reference: Blake, S. F., 1928: 64. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Stubel 32a* (B photo F!)
Departments: Ayacucho.


$


 Diplostephium jelskii Hieron.



Diplostephium jelskii Hieron.

Reference: Blake, S. F., 1928: 54. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Voucher: Jelski 622* (US!), Jelski 634 
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Diplostephium konotrichum Cuatrec.



Diplostephium konotrichum Cuatrec.

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1964: 131. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: 2500-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Wurdack 1634* (US!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Diplostephium lanatum Cuatrec.



Diplostephium lanatum Cuatrec.

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1956: 180. 
Ecology. 4000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3323* (USM!)
Departments: Ancash.


$


 Diplostephium lechleri (Sch. Bip.) Wedd.



Diplostephium lechleri (Sch. Bip.) Wedd.

Synonyms: Diplostephium lechleri Sch. Bip.
Reference: Blake, S. F., 1928: 58. 
Ecology: Native shrub. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Lechler 2517* (NY!)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Diplostephium leucactinum Cuatrec.



Diplostephium leucactinum Cuatrec.

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1956: 181. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 1249* (USM!)
Departments: La Libertad.


$


 Diplostephium meyenii (Sch. Bip.) S.F. Blake



Diplostephium meyenii (Sch. Bip.) S.F. Blake

Synonyms: Diplostephium meyenii F. Phil., Diplostephium meyenii Sch. Bip.
Reference: Blake, S. F., 1928: 54. 
Ecology. 3000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Rauh & Hirsch P424 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, Arequipa, Ica, Moquegua, Tacna.


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 Diplostephium pachyphyllum Cuatrec.



Diplostephium pachyphyllum Cuatrec.

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1943: 228. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II-III: 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6078* (F), Sag&aacute;stegui 12915 (NY!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Lambayeque.


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 Diplostephium pearcei Sprague & S. F. Blake



Diplostephium pearcei Sprague & S. F. Blake

Reference: Blake, S. F., 1928: 51. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean III: 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Pearce s.n.* (BM frag. US!), Woytkowski 34289 (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho.


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 Diplostephium peruvianum Cuatrec.



Diplostephium peruvianum Cuatrec.

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1953: 406. 
Ecology. 3500-4000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Woytkowski 34285* (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Diplostephium pulchrum S.F. Blake



Diplostephium pulchrum S.F. Blake

Reference: Blake, S. F., 1928: 58. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II-III: 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 4346* (F!), Pearce s.n. (K)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Diplostephium sagasteguii Cuatrec.



Diplostephium sagasteguii Cuatrec.

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1972: 352. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean III: 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 6185 (HUT, US!)
Departments: Ancash, La Libertad.


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 Diplostephium sandiense Cuatrec.



Diplostephium sandiense Cuatrec.

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1956: 183. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 750* (USM!)
Departments: Puno.


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 Diplostephium serratifolium Cuatrec.



Diplostephium serratifolium Cuatrec.

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1982: 176. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Alza s.n.* (LP frag. US!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


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 Diplostephium stuebelii (Hieron.) Cuatrec.



Diplostephium stuebelii (Hieron.) Cuatrec.

Synonyms: Diplostephium stuebelii Hieron.


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 Diplostephium tacorense Hieron.



Diplostephium tacorense Hieron.

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 Diplostephium tovarii Cuatrec.



Diplostephium tovarii Cuatrec.

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1975: 319. 
Ecology. 4000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Tovar 6274* (US!, USM), Tovar 6795 (US)
Departments: Ayacucho.


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 Diplostephium vaccinoioides S.F. Blake



Diplostephium vaccinoioides S.F. Blake

Reference: Blake, S. F., 1936: 77. 
Ecology. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6633* (GH!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


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 Diplostephium vermiculatum Cuatrec.



Diplostephium vermiculatum Cuatrec.

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1943: 229. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Konehira s.n.* (F), Dillon et al. 3116 (F!)
Departments: Ancash, Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Diplostephium weberbaueri Cuatrec.



Diplostephium weberbaueri Cuatrec.

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1956: 181. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 2224* (USM!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


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 Diplostephium wurdackii Cuatrec.



Diplostephium wurdackii Cuatrec.

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1964: 135. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, subshrub. Andean II: 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Wurdack 1672* (US!)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Diplotaxis muralis (L.) DC.



Diplotaxis muralis (L.) DC.

Synonyms: Diplotaxis muralis L.
Reference: Gutte, G, K. M&uuml;ller & C. M&uuml;ller, 1986: 195. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 39763 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


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 Diplotropis brasiliensis (Tul.) Benth.



Diplotropis brasiliensis (Tul.) Benth.

Synonyms: Diplotropis brasiliensis (Tul.) Amshoff, Diplotropis brasiliensis (Tul.) Ducke, Diplotropis brasiliensis (Tul.) Yakovlev, Diplotropis brasiliensis Tul.
Reference: Lima, H. C. de, 1985: 69. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Note: Treated in Spichiger et al. (1989) as D. purpurea vas. brasiliensis (Tulasne) Amshoff. 
Voucher: Jenaro Herrera Arboretum 5/98 (G)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Diplotropis grandiflora Tul.


Diplotropis grandiflora Tul. = Ormosia grandiflora (Tul.) Rudd

Reference: Rudd, V. E., 1965: 301. 


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 Diplotropis leptophylla Kleinhoonte


Diplotropis leptophylla Kleinhoonte = Diplotropis purpurea var. leptophylla (Kleinhoonte) Amshoff

Reference: Lima, H. C. de, 1985: 65. 


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 Diplotropis martiusii Benth.



Diplotropis martiusii Benth.

Synonyms: Diplotropis martiusii (Benth.) Ducke, Diplotropis martiusii Spruce ex Benth.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 246; Lima, H. C. de, 1985: 70; Spichiger, R., J. Meroz, P. Loizeau & L. Stutz de Ortega, 1989: 316. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: McDaniel 16287 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Diplotropis peruviana J.F. Macbr.



Diplotropis peruviana J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 246; Lima, H. C. de, 1985: 67. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Note: The type collection was cited as "3252" in the Flora of Peru and "325" by Lima (1985). 
Voucher: Schunke 325* (F), Hartshorn et al. 2692 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco.


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 Diplotropis purpurea (Rich.) Amshoff



Diplotropis purpurea (Rich.) Amshoff

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 Diplotropis purpurea (Rich.) Amshoff var.purpurea



Diplotropis purpurea (Rich.) Amshoff var. purpurea 

Synonyms: Diplotropis purpurea purpurea Rich.
Reference: Lima, H. C. de, 1985: 65. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 56518 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


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 Diplotropis purpurea fo. brasiliensis (Tul.) Yakovlev


Diplotropis purpurea fo. brasiliensis (Tul.) Yakovlev = Diplotropis brasiliensis (Tul.) Benth.

Reference: Lima, H. C. de, 1985: 69. 


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 Diplotropis purpurea var. brasiliensis (Tul.) Amshoff


Diplotropis purpurea var. brasiliensis (Tul.) Amshoff = Diplotropis brasiliensis (Tul.) Benth.

Reference: Spichiger, R., J. Meroz, P. Loizeau & L. Stutz de Ortega, 1989: 316; Lima, H. C. de, 1985: 69. 


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 Diplotropis purpurea var.leptophylla (Kleinhoonte) Amshoff



Diplotropis purpurea var. leptophylla (Kleinhoonte) Amshoff

Synonyms: Diplotropis purpurea leptophylla Kleinhoonte
Reference: Lima, H. C. de, 1985: 65. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ancuash 219 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Pasco, Ucayali.


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 Dipteracanthus floribundus (Hook.) Nees


Dipteracanthus floribundus (Hook.) Nees = Ruellia floribunda Hook.

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 Dipteracanthus grandiflorus Nees


Dipteracanthus grandiflorus Nees = Ruellia neoneesiana Wassh.

Reference: Wasshausen, pers. comm.. 


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 Dipteracanthus grandiflorus var. clandestinus Nees


Dipteracanthus grandiflorus var. clandestinus Nees = Ruellia neoneesiana Wassh.

Reference: Wasshausen, pers. comm.. 


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 Dipteracanthus menthoides Nees


Dipteracanthus menthoides Nees = Ruellia menthoides (Nees) Hiern

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 Dipteracanthus spectabilis Hook.


Dipteracanthus spectabilis Hook. = Ruellia spectabilis (Hook.) Nicholson

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 Dipteranthus peruvianus Schltr.


Dipteranthus peruvianus Schltr. = Notylia peruviana (Schltr.) C. Schweinf.

Reference: FP 1484: 938; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Dipteranthus planifolius (Rchb. f.) Garay



Dipteranthus planifolius (Rchb. f.) Garay

Synonyms: Dipteranthus planifolius Rchb. f.
Reference: Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 50. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I: 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Bennett et al. 2697 (AMES)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Dipterodendron elegans (Radlk.) Radlk.


Dipterodendron elegans (Radlk.) Radlk. = Dilodendron elegans (Radlk.) A.H. Gentry & Steyerm.

Reference: Gentry, A. H. & J. Steyermark, 1987: 537. 


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 Dipterodendron venezuelense Steyerm.


Dipterodendron venezuelense Steyerm. = Dilodendron elegans (Radlk.) A.H. Gentry & Steyerm.

Reference: Gentry, A. H. & J. Steyermark, 1987: 537. 


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 Dipteryx alata Vogel



Dipteryx alata Vogel

Synonyms: Dipteryx alata (Vogel) Taub.
Reference: Lima, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Foster 8793 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Ucayali.


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 Dipteryx charapilla (J.F. Macbr.) Ducke



Dipteryx charapilla (J.F. Macbr.) Ducke

Synonyms: Dipteryx charapilla J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Ducke, A., 1949: 204. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Schunke 362* (F)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Dipteryx ferrea (Ducke) Ducke



Dipteryx ferrea (Ducke) Ducke

Synonyms: Dipteryx ferrea Ducke
Reference: Ducke, A., 1949: 206. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


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 Dipteryx micrantha Harms



Dipteryx micrantha Harms

Synonyms: Dipteryx micrantha (Harms) Ducke
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 253; Ducke, A., 1949: 206. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Note: Treated under Coumarouna in the Flora of Peru.    
Voucher: Tessmann 4967* (B photo F!), V&aacute;squez et al. 5322 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Dipteryx odorata (Aubl.) Willd.



Dipteryx odorata (Aubl.) Willd.

Synonyms: Dipteryx odorata Aubl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 254; Duke, J. A., 1981: 79; Spichiger, R., J. Meroz, P. Loizeau & L. Stutz de Ortega, 1989: 319; Lima, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Note: Treated under Coumarouna in the Flora of Peru.  
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 17650 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Dipteryx oppositifolia (Aubl.) Willd.


Dipteryx oppositifolia (Aubl.) Willd. = Taralea oppositifolia Aubl.

Reference: FP 21: 250; Lima, pers. comm.. 


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 Dipteryx rosea Spruce ex Benth.



Dipteryx rosea Spruce ex Benth.

Synonyms: Dipteryx rosea (Spruce ex Benth.) Taub.
Reference: Ducke, A., 1949: 204; Lima, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Croat 18863 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Disadena flavescens (Griseb.) Miq.


Disadena flavescens (Griseb.) Miq. = Voyria flavescens Griseb.

Reference: Maas, P. J. M. & P. Ruyters, 1986: 57. 


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 Discanthus odoratus Spruce


Discanthus odoratus Spruce = Cyclanthus bipartitus Poit. ex A. Rich.

Reference: FP 756: 428; Harling, G., 1958: 400. 


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 Discaria parviflora Hook. f. ex Miers


Discaria parviflora Hook. f. ex Miers = Scutia spicata var. pauciflora (Hook. f.) M.C. Johnst.

Reference: FP 1299: 397. 
Note: NN  


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 Discaria pauciflora Hook. f.


Discaria pauciflora Hook. f. = Scutia spicata var. pauciflora (Hook. f.) M.C. Johnst.

Reference: FP 1299: 397. 
Note: NN  


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 Disciphania clausa Diels



Disciphania clausa Diels

Reference: Flora Peru: 1274: 691. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


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 Disciphania convolvulacea (Poepp.) Diels



Disciphania convolvulacea (Poepp.) Diels

Synonyms: Disciphania convolvulacea Miers, Disciphania convolvulacea Poepp.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1274: 691; Barneby, R. C., 1970: 156. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Poeppig 1394* (B photo NY!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Disciphania cubijensis (Knuth) Sandwith



Disciphania cubijensis (Knuth) Sandwith

Synonyms: Disciphania cubijensis Knuth
Reference: Barneby, R. C., 1970: 150. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Barbour 5115 (NY!)
Departments: Madre de Dios.


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 Disciphania dioscoreoides Barneby



Disciphania dioscoreoides Barneby

Reference: Barneby, R. C., 1990: 178. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 4557* (NY!), Schunke 3730 (NY!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Disciphania ernstii Eichler



Disciphania ernstii Eichler

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 Disciphania ernstii Eichler var.ernstii



Disciphania ernstii Eichler var. ernstii 

Reference: Flora Peru: 1274: 691; Barneby, R. C., 1970: 132. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Ayala et al. 2668 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Disciphania ernstii var.uncinulata Barneby



Disciphania ernstii var. uncinulata Barneby

Reference: Barneby, R. C., 1970: 134. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Williams 5235* (F), Rimachi 682 (NY!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Disciphania heterophylla Barneby



Disciphania heterophylla Barneby

Reference: Barneby, R. C., 1981: 515. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Barbour 5062* (MO!)
Departments: Madre de Dios.


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 Disciphania killipii Diels



Disciphania killipii Diels

Reference: Flora Peru: 1274: 692; Barneby, R. C., 1970: 139. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 27041* (US), V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 3646 (NY!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Disciphania lobata Eichl.



Disciphania lobata Eichl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1274: 692; Barneby, R. C., 1970: 141. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 780 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


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 Disciphania remota Diels



Disciphania remota Diels

Reference: Flora Peru: 1274: 692; Barneby, R. C., 1970: 137. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 27892* (B destroyed, F), Williams 4649 (F)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Disciphania smithii Barneby



Disciphania smithii Barneby

Reference: Barneby, R. C., 1970: 136. 
Ecology. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 12471 (NY!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Disciphania tessmannii Diels



Disciphania tessmannii Diels

Reference: Flora Peru: 1274: 693; Barneby, R. C., 1970: 135. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 3385* (NY!), Gentry et al. 25467A (NY!)
Departments: Loreto, Ucayali.


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 Discocarpus brasiliensis Klotzsch



Discocarpus brasiliensis Klotzsch

Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 56. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Revilla 411 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Discophora guianensis Miers



Discophora guianensis Miers

Synonyms: Discophora guianensis Barb. Rodr., Discophora guianensis Mart. ex Engl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 693: 224; Howard, R. A., 1942: 27. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry 22319 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Discophora montana Howard



Discophora montana Howard

Reference: Howard, R. A., 1942: 29. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ancuash 716 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Disocactus amazonicus (K. Schum.) D.R. Hunt



Disocactus amazonicus (K. Schum.) D.R. Hunt

Synonyms: Disocactus amazonicus (K. Schum.) Rauschert, Disocactus amazonicus K. Schum.
Reference: Hunt, D. R., 1982: 2; Hunt, D., 1992: 51. 
Ecology: Native Epiphytic cactus. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 28362 (US)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Disocactus ramulosus (Salm-Dyck) Kimnach


Disocactus ramulosus (Salm-Dyck) Kimnach = Pseudorhipsalis ramulosa (Salm-Dyck) Barthlott

Reference: Kimnach, M., 1961: 14; Hunt, D., 1992: 52. 


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 Disodea foetida Pers.


Disodea foetida Pers. = Paederia diffusa (Britton) Standl.

Reference: FP 1365: 240. 


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 Dissanthelium amplivaginatum Tovar



Dissanthelium amplivaginatum Tovar

Reference: Tovar, O., 1985: 7. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III:  > 4500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Tovar et al. 9777* (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Ancash.


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 Dissanthelium breve Swallen & Tovar



Dissanthelium breve Swallen & Tovar

Reference: Swallen, J. R. & O. Tovar, 1965: 372. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: 4000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Tovar 1161* (US), Tovar 2525 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n.


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 Dissanthelium brevifolium Swallen & Tovar



Dissanthelium brevifolium Swallen & Tovar

Reference: Swallen, J. R. & O. Tovar, 1965: 375. 
Ecology. 4000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 933* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Pasco.


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 Dissanthelium calycinum (J. Presl) Hitchc.



Dissanthelium calycinum (J. Presl) Hitchc.

Synonyms: Dissanthelium calycinum J. Presl, Dissanthelium calycinum Trin.
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 148; Swallen, J. R. & O. Tovar, 1965: 372. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: 4000- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison & Tovar 4224 (F!)
Departments: Ancash, Cuzco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Pasco, Puno.


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 Dissanthelium densum Swallen & Tovar



Dissanthelium densum Swallen & Tovar

Reference: Swallen, J. R. & O. Tovar, 1965: 374. 
Ecology. 4000-4500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Tovar 2547* (US)
Departments: Huancavelica.


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 Dissanthelium expansum Swallen & Tovar



Dissanthelium expansum Swallen & Tovar

Reference: Swallen, J. R. & O. Tovar, 1965: 375. 
Ecology. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Cook & Gilbert 1305* (US)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Lima.


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 Dissanthelium giganteum Tovar



Dissanthelium giganteum Tovar

Reference: Tovar, O., 1985: 8. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III:  > 4500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Tovar et al. 9831* (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Ancash.


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 Dissanthelium laxifolium Swallen & Tovar



Dissanthelium laxifolium Swallen & Tovar

Reference: Swallen, J. R. & O. Tovar, 1965: 371. 
Ecology. 4000- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Cerrate 2627* (US), Tovar 2833 
Departments: Ancash, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n.


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 Dissanthelium longifolium Tovar



Dissanthelium longifolium Tovar

Reference: Tovar, O., 1985: 9. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: 4000-4500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Tovar et al. 9884* (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Dissanthelium macusaniense (E.H.L. Krause) R.C. Foster & L.B. Sm.



Dissanthelium macusaniense (E.H.L. Krause) R.C. Foster & L.B. Sm.

Synonyms: Dissanthelium macusaniense E.H.L. Krause, Dissanthelium macusaniense Pilg., Dissanthelium macusaniense Steud. ex Lechler
Reference: Smith, L. B., 1965: 249. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II-III: 2500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Hitchcock 22240 (US!)
Departments: Ancash, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Pasco, Puno.


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 Dissanthelium mathewsii (Ball) R.C. Foster & L.B. Sm.



Dissanthelium mathewsii (Ball) R.C. Foster & L.B. Sm.

Synonyms: Dissanthelium mathewsii Ball, Dissanthelium mathewsii Steud. ex E. Fourn.
Reference: Smith, L. B., 1965: 249; Swallen, J. R. & O. Tovar, 1965: 373. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III:  > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Mathews 689* (K), Tovar 2523 (US!)
Departments: Huancavelica, Lima.


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 Dissanthelium minimum Pilg.


Dissanthelium minimum Pilg. = Dissanthelium macusaniense (E.H.L. Krause) R.C. Foster & L.B. Sm.

Reference: FP 719: 148; Smith, L. B., 1965: 249; Swallen, J. R. & O. Tovar, 1965: 365. 


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 Dissanthelium peruvianum (Nees & Meyen) Pilg.



Dissanthelium peruvianum (Nees & Meyen) Pilg.

Synonyms: Dissanthelium peruvianum Nees & Meyen
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 148; Swallen, J. R. & O. Tovar, 1965: 366. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: 3500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Meyen 1155* , Tovar 940 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Puno.


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 Dissanthelium pygmaeum Swallen & Tovar



Dissanthelium pygmaeum Swallen & Tovar

Reference: Swallen, J. R. & O. Tovar, 1965: 367. 
Ecology. 4000-4500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Tovar 2545* (US)
Departments: Huancavelica.


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 Dissanthelium rauhii Swallen & Tovar



Dissanthelium rauhii Swallen & Tovar

Reference: Swallen, J. R. & O. Tovar, 1965: 376. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Rauh & Hirsch P-1418* (US), Vargas 12229 (US!)
Departments: Cuzco, La Libertad.


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 Dissanthelium sclerochloides Steud. ex E. Fourn.


Dissanthelium sclerochloides Steud. ex E. Fourn. = Dissanthelium mathewsii (Ball) R.C. Foster & L.B. Sm.

Reference: Smith, L. B., 1965: 249; Swallen, J. R. & O. Tovar, 1965: 373. 


$


 Dissanthelium semitectum Swallen & Tovar



Dissanthelium semitectum Swallen & Tovar

Reference: Swallen, J. R. & O. Tovar, 1965: 370. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III:  > 4500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 1155* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Dissanthelium supinum Trin.


Dissanthelium supinum Trin. = Dissanthelium calycinum (J. Presl) Hitchc.

Reference: FP 719: 148; Swallen, J. R. & O. Tovar, 1965: 372. 


$


 Dissanthelium trollii Pilg.



Dissanthelium trollii Pilg.

Reference: Tovar, O., 1986: 51. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: 3500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Tovar s.n. (USM!)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Distephana quadriglandulosa (Rodschied) M. Roem.


Distephana quadriglandulosa (Rodschied) M. Roem. = Passiflora quadriglandulosa Rodschied

Reference: Holm-Nielsen, L. B., P. M. Jo+/rgensen & J. E. Lawesson, 1988: 90. 


$


 Distephana spinosa (Poepp. & Endl.) M. Roem.


Distephana spinosa (Poepp. & Endl.) M. Roem. = Passiflora spinosa (Poepp. & Endl.) Mast.

Reference: Holm-Nielsen, L. B., P. M. Jo+/rgensen & J. E. Lawesson, 1988: 14. 


$


 Disterigma acuminatum (Kunth) Nied.



Disterigma acuminatum (Kunth) Nied.

Synonyms: Disterigma acuminatum G. Don, Disterigma acuminatum Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 1325: 69. 
Ecology: Native liana, shrub. Andean II: 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 10008 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Disterigma alaternoides (Kunth) Nied.



Disterigma alaternoides (Kunth) Nied.

Synonyms: Disterigma alaternoides (Kunth) Nutt., Disterigma alaternoides Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 1325: 70. 
Ecology: Native liana, shrub. Andean II-III: 2000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Bonpland s.n.* (P), Smith 4802 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Disterigma empetrifolium (Kunth) Drude



Disterigma empetrifolium (Kunth) Drude

Synonyms: Disterigma empetrifolium Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 1325: 70. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II-III: 2500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Foster et al. 7634 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Disterigma humboldtii (Klotzsch) Nied.



Disterigma humboldtii (Klotzsch) Nied.

Synonyms: Disterigma humboldtii Klotzsch
Reference: Wilbur, R. L. & Luteyn, J.L., 1978: 78. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: van der Werff et al. 8566 (MO!)
Departments: Pasco.


$


 Disterigma ovatum (Rusby) S.F. Blake



Disterigma ovatum (Rusby) S.F. Blake

Synonyms: Disterigma ovatum Rusby
Reference: Flora Peru: 1325: 71. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Disterigma pernettyoides (Griseb. ex Wedd.) Nied.



Disterigma pernettyoides (Griseb. ex Wedd.) Nied.

Synonyms: Disterigma pernettyoides Griseb. ex Wedd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1325: 71. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Lechler 2587* , West 7079 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Madre de Dios, Puno.


$


 Disterigma terniflorum (Dunal) Nied.


Disterigma terniflorum (Dunal) Nied. = Vaccinium dependens (G. Don) Sleumer

Reference: FP 1325: 76. 


$


 Disterigma ulei Sleumer



Disterigma ulei Sleumer

Reference: Flora Peru: 1325: 72. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ule 6448* (B)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Disterigma weberbauerii Hoerold



Disterigma weberbauerii Hoerold

Reference: Flora Peru: 1325: 72. 
Ecology. 2500-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 2079* (B)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Distichia andina (Phillippi) Bentham & Hooker


Distichia andina (Phillippi) Bentham & Hooker = Oxychloe andina Phillippi

$


 Distichia muscoides Nees & Meyen



Distichia muscoides Nees & Meyen

Reference: Flora Peru: 1185: 610; Balslev, H., 1982: 125. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: 4000- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Smith 11440 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, La Libertad, Pasco, Puno.


$


 Distichlis humilis Philippi



Distichlis humilis Philippi

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 137; Beetle, A. A., 1955: 90. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Hitchcock 22450 (F!)
Departments: Cuzco, Puno.


$


 Distichlis maritima Raf.


Distichlis maritima Raf. = Distichlis spicata (L.) Greene

Reference: FP 719: 137. 


$


 Distichlis spicata (L.) Greene



Distichlis spicata (L.) Greene

Synonyms: Distichlis spicata (Kunth) E. Desv., Distichlis spicata (Kunth) Trin., Distichlis spicata (Torr.) Beetle, Distichlis spicata (Torr.) Scribn., Distichlis spicata Beetle, Distichlis spicata Kunth, Distichlis spicata L., Distichlis spicata Raf., Distichlis spicata Torr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 137; Beetle, A. A., 1955: 91; Ferreyra, R., 1961: 93; Gal&aacute;n-Mera, A., 1989: 193. 
Ecology: Native herb. Coastal: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Worth 8890 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa, Lima, La Libertad, Moquegua, Tacna.


$


 Distichlis spicata var. andina Beetle


Distichlis spicata var. andina Beetle = Distichlis spicata (L.) Greene

Reference: Beetle, A. A., 1955: 91; Davidse, pers. comm. 


$


 Distichlis spicata var. stricta (Torr.) Beetle


Distichlis spicata var. stricta (Torr.) Beetle = Distichlis spicata (L.) Greene

Reference: Beetle, A. A., 1955: 91; Davidse, pers. comm. 
Note: nom. illeg.  


$


 Distichlis spicata var. stricta (Torr.) Scribn.


Distichlis spicata var. stricta (Torr.) Scribn. = Distichlis spicata (L.) Greene

Reference: Beetle, A. A., 1955: 91; Davidse, pers. comm. 


$


 Distichlis thalassica (Kunth) E. Desv.


Distichlis thalassica (Kunth) E. Desv. = Distichlis spicata (L.) Greene

Reference: FP 719: 137. 


$


 Distictella dasytricha Sandwith



Distictella dasytricha Sandwith

Reference: Sandwith, N. Y., 1953: 476. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & D&iacute;az 28225 (AMAZ!, MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Pasco.


$


 Distictella elongata (Vahl) Urb.



Distictella elongata (Vahl) Urb.

Synonyms: Distictella elongata Vahl
Reference: Gentry, A. H., 1982: 174. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Note:   
Voucher: Gentry & N&uacute;&ntilde;ez 69446 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Madre de Dios.


$


 Distictella magnoliifolia (Kunth) Sandwith



Distictella magnoliifolia (Kunth) Sandwith

Synonyms: Distictella magnoliifolia (Bureau & K. Schum.) Urb., Distictella magnoliifolia Britton ex Rusby, Distictella magnoliifolia Bureau & K. Schum., Distictella magnoliifolia Kunth
Reference: Gentry, A. H., 1982: 177. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & Daly 18322 (AMAZ!, MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco.


$


 Distictella pulverulenta Sandwith


Distictella pulverulenta Sandwith = Distictis pulverulenta (Sandwith) A.H. Gentry

Reference: Gentry, A. H., 1982: 187. 


$


 Distictella racemosa (Bureau & K. Schum.) Urb.


Distictella racemosa (Bureau & K. Schum.) Urb. = Distictella magnoliifolia (Kunth) Sandwith

Reference: FP 1362: 44; Gentry, A. H., 1982: 177. 


$


 Distictis granulosa Bureau & K. Schum.



Distictis granulosa Bureau & K. Schum.

Reference: Gentry, A. H., 1982: 186. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 51393 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Madre de Dios.


$


 Distictis occidentalis A.H. Gentry



Distictis occidentalis A.H. Gentry

Reference: Gentry, A. H., 1992: 161. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Barbour 5739 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, Ucayali.


$


 Distictis pulverulenta (Sandwith) A.H. Gentry



Distictis pulverulenta (Sandwith) A.H. Gentry

Synonyms: Distictis pulverulenta Sandwith
Reference: Gentry, A. H., 1982: 187. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 21308 (AMAZ!, MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Distictis racemosa Bureau & K. Schum.


Distictis racemosa Bureau & K. Schum. = Distictella magnoliifolia (Kunth) Sandwith

Reference: FP 1362: 44; Gentry, A. H., 1982: 177. 


$


 Distrepta vaginata Miers



Distrepta vaginata Miers

Synonyms: Distrepta vaginata Bertero ex Colla
Reference: Flora Peru: 1190: 665. 
Ecology: Native herb. Coastal: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 9586 (USM!), Esposto s.n. (MOL!)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Distreptus spicatus (B. Juss. ex Aubl.) Cass.


Distreptus spicatus (B. Juss. ex Aubl.) Cass. = Pseudelephantopus spicatus (B. Juss. ex Aubl.) J.B. Rohr

Reference: FP 1416: 66. 


$


 Distreptus spiralis Less.


Distreptus spiralis Less. = Pseudelephantopus spiralis (Less.) Cronquist

Reference: FP 1416: 68. 


$


 Ditassa adnata E. Fourn.


Ditassa adnata E. Fourn. = Macroditassa adnata (E. Fourn.) Malme

Reference: Malme, G., 1927: 10. 


$


 Ditassa albiflora Schltr.



Ditassa albiflora Schltr.

Reference: Schlechter, R., 1906: 611. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 2024* (B photo F!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Ditassa aristata Benth. ex E. Fourn.


Ditassa aristata Benth. ex E. Fourn. = Tassadia aristata (Benth. ex E. Fourn.) Fontella

Reference: Fontella, J., 1977: 335. 


$


 Ditassa crassa Schltr.



Ditassa crassa Schltr.

Reference: Schlechter, R., 1906: 611. 
Ecology: Endemic vine. Andean I-II: 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3486* (B photo F!), Klug 3557 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Ditassa endoleuca Schltr.



Ditassa endoleuca Schltr.

Reference: Schlechter, R., 1906: 612. 
Ecology: Native vine. Andean II: 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Dillon & Turner 1355 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Ditassa gracilipes Schltr.



Ditassa gracilipes Schltr.

Reference: Schlechter, R., 1906: 612. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 4543* (B photo F!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Ditassa lanceolata Decne.



Ditassa lanceolata Decne.

Synonyms: Ditassa lanceolata R.W. Holm
Reference: Holm, R. & R. E. Woodson Jr., 1953: 506. 
Ecology: Native . 
Note: Syntypes from both Brazil and Peru.  
Voucher: Mathews 2064* (K)


$


 Ditassa peruviana Morillo



Ditassa peruviana Morillo

Reference: Morillo, G., 1989: 11. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Andean I-II: 1000-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.     
Voucher: Klug 3405* (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Ditassa subtrivialis Griseb. in Lechler



Ditassa subtrivialis Griseb. in Lechler

Reference: Lechler, W., 1857: 58. 
Note: nom. nud.  Lechler reported the "type," Lechler 2079, from Peru.  The actual taxon to which this refers is unknown. 


$


 Ditassa trivialis Poepp.


Ditassa trivialis Poepp. = Blepharodon salicinum Decne.

Reference: Morillo, G., 1976: 153. 


$


 Ditassa violascens Schltr.



Ditassa violascens Schltr.

Synonyms: Ditassa violascens (Schltr.) Malme
Reference: Malme, G., 1936: 6. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.     
Voucher: Weberbauer 5007* (B)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Ditassa weberbaueri Schltr.



Ditassa weberbaueri Schltr.

Reference: Schlechter, R., 1906: 613. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 4276* (B)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Ditaxis dioica Kunth



Ditaxis dioica Kunth

Synonyms: Ditaxis dioica (H.B.K.) M&uuml;ll. Arg.
Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 92; Webster, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean I: 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Humboldt 3604* (P), Woytkowski 5733 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Ditaxis katharinae Pax



Ditaxis katharinae Pax

Synonyms: Ditaxis katharinae (Pax) J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 93; Webster, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native shrub. . 
Voucher: Weberbauer 4809* (B)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Dithyrocarpus robustus Seub.


Dithyrocarpus robustus Seub. = Floscopa robusta var. robusta 

Reference: FP 1181: 601. 


$


 Ditremexa hirsuta (L.) Britton & Rose ex Britton & P. Wilson


Ditremexa hirsuta (L.) Britton & Rose ex Britton & P. Wilson = Senna hirsuta (L.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. hirsuta 

Reference: FP 21: 167; Irwin, H. S. & R. C. Barneby, 1982: 434. 
Note: NN  


$


 Ditremexa leptocarpa (Benth.) Britton & Rose


Ditremexa leptocarpa (Benth.) Britton & Rose = Senna hirsuta var. leptocarpa (Benth.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Reference: FP 21: 172. 


$


 Ditremexa occidentalis (L.) Britton & Rose ex Britton & P. Wilson


Ditremexa occidentalis (L.) Britton & Rose ex Britton & P. Wilson = Senna occidentalis (L.) Link

Reference: FP 21: 175; Irwin, H. S. & R. C. Barneby, 1982: 437. 


$


 Dodartia fragilis Ruiz & Pav.


Dodartia fragilis Ruiz & Pav. = Galvesia fruticosa Gmel.

Reference: FP 1361: 674. 


$


 Dodecastigma amazonicum Ducke



Dodecastigma amazonicum Ducke

Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 177. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. 11224 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Dodonaea dombeyana Blume


Dodonaea dombeyana Blume = Dodonaea viscosa Jacq.

Reference: Radlkofer, L., 1933: 1366. 


$


 Dodonaea pauca Herrera



Dodonaea pauca Herrera

Reference: Flora Peru: 39817: 1505. 
Note: Taxonomic placement of this species is uncertain.  


$


 Dodonaea paulinia Herrera



Dodonaea paulinia Herrera

Reference: Flora Peru: 39817: 1505. 
Note: Taxonomic placement of this species is uncertain.  


$


 Dodonaea viscosa Jacq.



Dodonaea viscosa Jacq.

Synonyms: Dodonaea viscosa Blume, Dodonaea viscosa L.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1298: 390. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean I-II: 1000-3500 m. 
Note: There is no referensce to Linnaeus in Jacquin's work. 
Voucher: Young & Eisenberg 267 (M!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lambayeque, La Libertad, Piura, Puno.


$


 Dolia laxa Miers


Dolia laxa Miers = Nolana laxa (Miers) I.M. Johnst.

Reference: FP 1288: 846; Mesa, A., 1981: 108. 


$


 Dolia leptophylla Miers



Dolia leptophylla Miers

$


 Dolia revoluta (Ruiz & Pav.) Benth. & Hook. f.


Dolia revoluta (Ruiz & Pav.) Benth. & Hook. f. = Nolana revoluta Ruiz & Pav.

$


 Dolichodelphys chlorocrater Schumann & Krause



Dolichodelphys chlorocrater Schumann & Krause

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 62. 
Ecology. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Ule 6774* (B photo F), Belshaw 3593 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Dolichogyne acaulis Wedd. ex Benth.


Dolichogyne acaulis Wedd. ex Benth. = Novenia acaulis (Wedd. ex Benth.) Freire & Hellwig

Reference: FP 27926: 56. 


$


 Dolichogyne lepidophylla Wedd.


Dolichogyne lepidophylla Wedd. = Parastrephia lepidophylla (Wedd.) Cabrera

Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1954: 57. 


$


 Dolicholus apoloensis Rusby


Dolicholus apoloensis Rusby = Rhynchosia edulis Griseb.

Reference: FP 21: 337; Grear, J. W., 1978: 33. 


$


 Dolicholus kuntzei Kuntze


Dolicholus kuntzei Kuntze = Rhynchosia reticulata var. kuntzei (Kuntze) Grear

Reference: Grear, J. W., 1978: 116. 


$


 Dolicholus reticulatus (Sw.) Millsp.


Dolicholus reticulatus (Sw.) Millsp. = Rhynchosia reticulata (Sw.) DC. var. reticulata 

Reference: Grear, J. W., 1978: 113. 


$


 Dolichos ahipa Wedd.


Dolichos ahipa Wedd. = Pachyrhizus ahipa (Wedd.) Parodi

Reference: Sorensen, M., 1988: 189. 


$


 Dolichos altissimus Jacq.


Dolichos altissimus Jacq. = Mucuna urens (L.) Medik.

$


 Dolichos ensiformis L.


Dolichos ensiformis L. = Canavalia ensiformis (L.) DC.

Reference: Sauer, J., 1964: 142; Duke, J. A., 1981: 39. 


$


 Dolichos hosei Craib


Dolichos hosei Craib = Vigna hosei (Craib) Backer

Reference: Marechal, R., J.-M. Mascherpa & F. Stainier, 1978: 172. 


$


 Dolichos lablab L.


Dolichos lablab L. = Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet

Reference: FP 21: 291; Duke, J. A., 1981: 102; D'Arcy, W. G. & M. E. Poston, 1980: 715. 


$


 Dolichos luteolus Jacq.


Dolichos luteolus Jacq. = Vigna luteola (Jacq.) Benth.

Reference: FP 21: 292; Marechal, R., J.-M. Mascherpa & F. Stainier, 1978: 165. 


$


 Dolichos maritimus Aubl.


Dolichos maritimus Aubl. = Canavalia rosea (Sw.) DC.

Reference: FP 21: 320; Lewis, G. P., 1987: 258. 


$


 Dolichos minimus L.


Dolichos minimus L. = Rhynchosia minima (L.) DC.

Reference: FP 21: 338; Grear, J. W., 1978: 76. 


$


 Dolichos phaseoloides Roxb.


Dolichos phaseoloides Roxb. = Pueraria phaseoloides (Roxb.) Benth.

Reference: Van der Maesen, L. J. G., 1985: 81. 


$


 Dolichos purpureus L.


Dolichos purpureus L. = Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet

Reference: Duke, J. A., 1981: 102; D'Arcy, W. G. & M. E. Poston, 1980: 715. 


$


 Dolichos pyramidalis Lam.


Dolichos pyramidalis Lam. = Rhynchosia pyramidalis (Lam.) Urb.

Reference: FP 21: 338; Grear, J. W., 1978: 47. 


$


 Dolichos repens L.


Dolichos repens L. = Vigna luteola (Jacq.) Benth.

Reference: FP 21: 292; Rudd, V. E., 1971: 639. 


$


 Dolichos roseus Sw.


Dolichos roseus Sw. = Canavalia rosea (Sw.) DC.

Reference: Lewis, G. P., 1987: 258. 


$


 Dolichos sinensis L.


Dolichos sinensis L. = Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walpers

Reference: FP 21: 293. 


$


 Dolichos trilobatus L.


Dolichos trilobatus L. = Vigna trilobata (L.) Verdc.

Reference: Verdcourt, B., 1970: 560; Delgado, pers. comm.. 


$


 Dolichos tuberosus Lam.


Dolichos tuberosus Lam. = Pachyrhizus tuberosus (Lam.) Spreng.

Reference: FP 21: 294; Duke, J. A., 1981: 184; Sorensen, M., 1988: 185. 


$


 Dolichos uncinatus L.


Dolichos uncinatus L. = Teramnus uncinatus (L.) Sw.

Reference: FP 21: 350; D'Arcy, W. G., 1980: 784. 


$


 Dolichos unguiculatus L.


Dolichos unguiculatus L. = Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walpers

Reference: FP 21: 293; Marechal, R., J.-M. Mascherpa & F. Stainier, 1978: 192. 


$


 Dolichos urens L.


Dolichos urens L. = Mucuna urens (L.) Medik.

Reference: FP 21: 316; Lewis, G. P., 1987: 252. 


$


 Dolichos urens L. ex Jacq.


Dolichos urens L. ex Jacq. = Mucuna sloanei Fawc. & Rendle

Reference: Lewis, G. P., 1987: 252. 


$


 Dolichos virgatus Rich.


Dolichos virgatus Rich. = Dioclea virgata (Rich.) Amshoff

Reference: FP 21: 329; Maxwell, R. H., 1969: 339. 


$


 Doliocarpus amazonicus subsp.amazonicus



Doliocarpus amazonicus subsp. amazonicus 

Reference: Flora Peru: 1305: 672; Kubitzki, K., 1971: 38. 
Ecology: Native liana, shrub. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 3065* , Gentry et al. 31295 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, Ucayali.


$


 Doliocarpus aptus var. aptus


Doliocarpus aptus var. aptus = Doliocarpus macrocarpus Mart. ex Eichler in Mart.

Reference: FP 1305: 673; Kubitzki, K., 1971: 48. 
Note: based on D. aptus J. F. Macbride  


$


 Doliocarpus aptus var. curtus J.F. Macbr.


Doliocarpus aptus var. curtus J.F. Macbr. = Doliocarpus macrocarpus Mart. ex Eichler in Mart.

Reference: FP 1305: 673; Kubitzki, K., 1971: 48. 


$


 Doliocarpus brevipedicellatus Garcke



Doliocarpus brevipedicellatus Garcke

$


 Doliocarpus brevipedicellatus subsp.brevipedicellatus



Doliocarpus brevipedicellatus subsp. brevipedicellatus 

Reference: Flora Peru: 1305: 674; Kubitzki, K., 1971: 44. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. 2133 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Doliocarpus brevipedicellatus var. densiflorus Eichler


Doliocarpus brevipedicellatus var. densiflorus Eichler = Doliocarpus dentatus subsp. undulatus (Eichler in Mart.) Kubitzki

Reference: FP 1305: 674; Kubitzki, K., 1971: 57. 


$


 Doliocarpus curtipes J.F. Macbr.


Doliocarpus curtipes J.F. Macbr. = Doliocarpus major subsp. major 

Reference: FP 1305: 673. 


$


 Doliocarpus densiflorus (Eichler) Steyerm.


Doliocarpus densiflorus (Eichler) Steyerm. = Doliocarpus dentatus subsp. undulatus (Eichler in Mart.) Kubitzki

Reference: FP 1305: 674. 


$


 Doliocarpus dentatus (Aubl.) Standl.



Doliocarpus dentatus (Aubl.) Standl.

$


 Doliocarpus dentatus (Aubl.) Standl. subsp.dentatus



Doliocarpus dentatus (Aubl.) Standl. subsp. dentatus 

Synonyms: Doliocarpus dentatus dentatus Aubl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1305: 674; Kubitzki, K., 1971: 54. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 29250 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Doliocarpus dentatus subsp.ferrugineus (Rusby) Kubitzki



Doliocarpus dentatus subsp. ferrugineus (Rusby) Kubitzki

Synonyms: Doliocarpus dentatus ferrugineus Rusby
Reference: Kubitzki, K., 1971: 59. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Foster & Augspurger 3553 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Puno.


$


 Doliocarpus dentatus subsp.lanceolatus Kubitzki



Doliocarpus dentatus subsp. lanceolatus Kubitzki

Reference: Kubitzki, K., 1971: 59. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: D&iacute;az et al. 1306 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Doliocarpus dentatus subsp.latifolius Kubitzki



Doliocarpus dentatus subsp. latifolius Kubitzki

Reference: Kubitzki, K., 1971: 58. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 7074 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Doliocarpus dentatus subsp.obovatus Aymard



Doliocarpus dentatus subsp. obovatus Aymard

Reference: Aymard C., G., 1992: 199. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 8647 (MO)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Doliocarpus dentatus subsp.rufescens (Sleumer) Kubutzki



Doliocarpus dentatus subsp. rufescens (Sleumer) Kubutzki

Synonyms: Doliocarpus dentatus rufescens Sleumer
Reference: Kubitzki, K., 1971: 59. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Barbour 5835 (MO!)
Departments: Madre de Dios, Cuzco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Doliocarpus dentatus subsp.undulatus (Eichler in Mart.) Kubitzki



Doliocarpus dentatus subsp. undulatus (Eichler in Mart.) Kubitzki

Synonyms: Doliocarpus dentatus undulatus (Eichler) Steyerm., Doliocarpus dentatus undulatus Eichler in Mart., Doliocarpus dentatus var. undulatus Eichler
Reference: Kubitzki, K., 1971: 57. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui & Aldave 5812 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Doliocarpus dentosus Martius


Doliocarpus dentosus Martius = Doliocarpus major subsp. major 

Reference: FP 1305: 676; Kubitzki, K., 1971: 61. 


$


 Doliocarpus ferrugineus Rusby


Doliocarpus ferrugineus Rusby = Doliocarpus dentatus subsp. ferrugineus (Rusby) Kubitzki

Reference: Kubitzki, K., 1971: 59. 


$


 Doliocarpus macrocarpus Mart. ex Eichler in Mart.



Doliocarpus macrocarpus Mart. ex Eichler in Mart.

Synonyms: Doliocarpus macrocarpus, Doliocarpus macrocarpus J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Kubitzki, K., 1971: 48. 
Ecology: Native liana, shrub. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. 7695 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Doliocarpus magnificus Sleumer



Doliocarpus magnificus Sleumer

Reference: Flora Peru: 1305: 675; Kubitzki, K., 1971: 72. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ule 9610* (L), Gentry et al. 18711 (MO!)
Departments: Madre de Dios, Ucayali.


$


 Doliocarpus major J.F. Gmel.



Doliocarpus major J.F. Gmel.

$


 Doliocarpus major subsp.major



Doliocarpus major subsp. major 

Synonyms: Doliocarpus major major J.F. Macbr., Doliocarpus major major Martius, Doliocarpus major var. major
Reference: Flora Peru: 1305: 676; Kubitzki, K., 1971: 62. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 3793 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Doliocarpus multiflorus Standl.



Doliocarpus multiflorus Standl.

Reference: Kubitzki, K., 1971: 35. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Berlin 721 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Doliocarpus novogranatensis Kubitzki



Doliocarpus novogranatensis Kubitzki

Reference: Kubitzki, K., 1971: 36. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Barbour 5757 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Doliocarpus olivaceus Sprague & L.O. Wms. ex Standl.



Doliocarpus olivaceus Sprague & L.O. Wms. ex Standl.

Reference: Kubitzki, K., 1971: 69. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 13913 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Doliocarpus pulcher Sleumer



Doliocarpus pulcher Sleumer

Reference: Flora Peru: 1305: 675. 
Note: Excluded by Kubitzki (1971) from the Dilleniaceae, but not reassigned.  


$


 Doliocarpus rolandri var.parcus J.F. Macbr.



Doliocarpus rolandri var. parcus J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Kubitzki, K., 1971: 74. 
Note: Listed by Kubitzki (1971) as a doubtful taxon. 


$


 Doliocarpus rolandri var. rolandri


Doliocarpus rolandri var. rolandri = Doliocarpus major subsp. major 

Reference: FP 1305: 676; Kubitzki, K., 1971: 61. 
Note: based on D. rolandri J. Gmelin  


$


 Doliocarpus rufescens Sleumer


Doliocarpus rufescens Sleumer = Doliocarpus dentatus subsp. rufescens (Sleumer) Kubutzki

Reference: Kubitzki, K., 1971: 59. 


$


 Doliocarpus undulatus Eichler in Mart.


Doliocarpus undulatus Eichler in Mart. = Doliocarpus dentatus subsp. undulatus (Eichler in Mart.) Kubitzki

Reference: Kubitzki, K., 1971: 57. 


$


 Doliocarpus verruculosus Kubitzki



Doliocarpus verruculosus Kubitzki

Reference: Kubitzki, K., 1971: 69. 
Ecology: Native liana, tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 5141 (NY)
Departments: Loreto, Ucayali.


$


 Dombeya lappacea L'Heritier


Dombeya lappacea L'Heritier = Tourrettia lappacea (L'Heritier) Willd.

Reference: FP 1362: 100; Gentry, A. H., 1980: 110. 


$


 Dombeya mollis Hook. subsp.mollis



Dombeya mollis Hook. subsp. mollis 

$


 Domeykoa amplexicaulis (H. Wolff) Mathias & Constance



Domeykoa amplexicaulis (H. Wolff) Mathias & Constance

Synonyms: Domeykoa amplexicaulis H. Wolff
Reference: Flora Peru: 1293: 45; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1962: 175. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Coastal: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 1560* (GH), Hutchison 1869 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Domeykoa saniculifolia Mathias & Constance



Domeykoa saniculifolia Mathias & Constance

Reference: Flora Peru: 1293: 46; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1962: 179. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Coastal: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 12544* (UC), Ferreyra 13395 (UC, USM)
Departments: Arequipa, Ica, Moquegua, Tacna.


$


 Dominella crassomarginata E. Wimm.


Dominella crassomarginata E. Wimm. = Lysipomia crassomarginata (E. Wimm.) Jeppesen

Reference: Jeppesen, S., 1981: 140. 


$


 Dorobaea pimpinellifolia (Kunth) B. Nord.



Dorobaea pimpinellifolia (Kunth) B. Nord.

Synonyms: Dorobaea pimpinellifolia Kunth, Dorobaea pimpinellifolia Kunth
Reference: Nordenstam, B., 1978: 53. 
Ecology. 1500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Dillon et al. 2921 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, La Libertad, Piura, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Doronicum peruvianum Lam.


Doronicum peruvianum Lam. = Oritrophium peruvianum (Lam.) Cuatrec.

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1969: 75. 


$


 Dorstenia brasiliensis Lam.



Dorstenia brasiliensis Lam.

Synonyms: Dorstenia brasiliensis Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Berg, C. C., 1986: 144. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n. (B photo F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Dorstenia contrajerva L.



Dorstenia contrajerva L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1233: 280; Berg, C. C. & R. W. J. van Leeuwen, 1982: 36. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Klug 4390 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Dorstenia peruviana C.C. Berg



Dorstenia peruviana C.C. Berg

Reference: Berg, C. C. & R. W. J. van Leeuwen, 1982: 35. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Mexia 8303* (U), Wasshausen & Encarnaci&oacute;n 974 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Dorstenia tubicina Ruiz & Pav.


Dorstenia tubicina Ruiz & Pav. = Dorstenia brasiliensis Lam.

Reference: FP 1233: 281; Berg, C. C., 1986: 144. 


$


 Dorstenia umbricola A.C. Sm.



Dorstenia umbricola A.C. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1233: 281; Berg, C. C. & R. W. J. van Leeuwen, 1982: 36. 
Ecology: Native herb, subshrub. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 29639* (NY), Gentry et al. 65779 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Dortmannia aquatica (Cham.) Kuntze


Dortmannia aquatica (Cham.) Kuntze = Lobelia aquatica Cham.

Reference: Jeppesen, S., 1981: 128. 


$


 Dortmannia cliffortiana var. xalapensis (Kunth) Kuntze


Dortmannia cliffortiana var. xalapensis (Kunth) Kuntze = Lobelia xalapensis Kunth

Reference: Jeppesen, S., 1981: 135; Wimmer, F. E., 1953: 531. 


$


 Dortmannia collina (Kunth) Kuntze


Dortmannia collina (Kunth) Kuntze = Lobelia collina Kunth

Reference: Jeppesen, S., 1981: 129; Wimmer, F. E., 1953: 458. 
Note: NN  


$


 Dortmannia cymbalaria (Grisebach) Kuntze


Dortmannia cymbalaria (Grisebach) Kuntze = Lobelia nana Kunth

Reference: Wimmer, F. E., 1953: 495. 


$


 Dortmannia decurrens (Cav.) Kuntze


Dortmannia decurrens (Cav.) Kuntze = Lobelia decurrens Cav.

Reference: Jeppesen, S., 1981: 129; Wimmer, F. E., 1953: 678. 


$


 Dortmannia doniana Kuntze


Dortmannia doniana Kuntze = Siphocampylus pavonis E. Wimm.

Reference: Wimmer, F. E., 1953: 364. 


$


 Dortmannia micrantha (Kunth) Kuntze


Dortmannia micrantha (Kunth) Kuntze = Diastatea micrantha (Kunth) McVaugh

Reference: Jeppesen, S., 1981: 123. 


$


 Dortmannia minutiflora (Kunze) Kuntze


Dortmannia minutiflora (Kunze) Kuntze = Diastatea micrantha (Kunth) McVaugh

Reference: Jeppesen, S., 1981: 123. 


$


 Dortmannia mollis (Graham) Kuntze


Dortmannia mollis (Graham) Kuntze = Lobelia xalapensis Kunth

Reference: Jeppesen, S., 1981: 135; Wimmer, F. E., 1953: 531. 


$


 Dortmannia monticola (Kunth) Kuntze


Dortmannia monticola (Kunth) Kuntze = Lobelia xalapensis Kunth

Reference: Jeppesen, S., 1981: 135; Wimmer, F. E., 1953: 531. 


$


 Dortmannia nana (Kunth) Kuntze


Dortmannia nana (Kunth) Kuntze = Lobelia nana Kunth

Reference: Jeppesen, S., 1981: 132. 


$


 Dortmannia obovata (G. Don) Kuntze


Dortmannia obovata (G. Don) Kuntze = Siphocampylus obovatus (G. Don) E. Wimm.

Reference: Wimmer, F. E., 1953: 367. 


$


 Dortmannia ocimoides (Kunze) Kuntze


Dortmannia ocimoides (Kunze) Kuntze = Lobelia xalapensis Kunth

Reference: Jeppesen, S., 1981: 135; Wimmer, F. E., 1953: 531. 


$


 Dortmannia ovata (G. Don) Kuntze


Dortmannia ovata (G. Don) Kuntze = Siphocampylus ovatus (G. Don) E. Wimm.

Reference: Wimmer, F. E., 1953: 363. 


$


 Dortmannia parviflora (Martius & Galeotti) Kuntze


Dortmannia parviflora (Martius & Galeotti) Kuntze = Diastatea micrantha (Kunth) McVaugh

Reference: Jeppesen, S., 1981: 123. 


$


 Dortmannia rupestris (Kunth) Kuntze


Dortmannia rupestris (Kunth) Kuntze = Lobelia tenera Kunth

Reference: Jeppesen, S., 1981: 133. 


$


 Dortmannia subpubera (Wedd.) Kuntze


Dortmannia subpubera (Wedd.) Kuntze = Lobelia subpubera Wedd.

Reference: Jeppesen, S., 1981: 133. 
Note: NN  


$


 Dortmannia tenera (Kunth) Kunth


Dortmannia tenera (Kunth) Kunth = Lobelia tenera Kunth

Reference: Jeppesen, S., 1981: 133. 


$


 Dortmannia xalapensis (Kunth) Kuntze


Dortmannia xalapensis (Kunth) Kuntze = Lobelia xalapensis Kunth

Reference: Jeppesen, S., 1981: 135. 


$


 Doryopteris concolor (Langsd. & Fischer) Kuhn var.concolor



Doryopteris concolor (Langsd. & Fischer) Kuhn var. concolor 

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 133. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Mexia 8053 (MO!)


$


 Doryopteris crenulans (F&eacute;e) H. Christ



Doryopteris crenulans (F&eacute;e) H. Christ

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 128. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Stork & Horton 10127 (F!)


$


 Doryopteris lomariacea Kl.



Doryopteris lomariacea Kl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 130. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: . 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 25709 (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Doryopteris lorentzii (Hieron.) Diels



Doryopteris lorentzii (Hieron.) Diels

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 130. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Tryon & Tryon 5377 (MO, USM)


$


 Doryopteris pedata var.palmata (Willd.) Hicken



Doryopteris pedata var. palmata (Willd.) Hicken

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 131. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Tryon & Tryon 5369 (MO!, USM)


$


 Dorystigma crispa Miers


Dorystigma crispa Miers = Jaborosa squarrosa (Miers) Hunziker & Barboza

Reference: FP 1349: 66; Barboza, G. & A. T. Hunziker, 1987: 130. 


$


 Doxantha unguis-cati (L.) Miers


Doxantha unguis-cati (L.) Miers = Macfadyena unguis-cati (L.) A.H. Gentry

Reference: FP 1362: 72; Gentry, A. H., 1982: 232. 


$


 Draba alchemilloides Gilg ex Gilg & Muschl.



Draba alchemilloides Gilg ex Gilg & Muschl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 614: 955. 
Ecology.  > 4500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 2902* (B)
Departments: Ancash.


$


 Draba alyssoides Humb. & Bonpl. ex DC.



Draba alyssoides Humb. & Bonpl. ex DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 614: 955. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Draba araboides Wedd.



Draba araboides Wedd.

Reference: Flora Peru: 614: 956. 
Ecology. 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Gay s.n.* (P photo F!)
Departments: Cuzco, Lima.


$


 Draba argentea O.E. Schulz



Draba argentea O.E. Schulz

Reference: Flora Peru: 614: 956. 
Ecology. 4000-4500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 5114* (B)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Draba atacamensis Gilg. ex Gilg & Muschl.



Draba atacamensis Gilg. ex Gilg & Muschl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 614: 956. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Draba brackenridgei A. Gray



Draba brackenridgei A. Gray

Synonyms: Draba brackenridgei Gilg
Reference: Flora Peru: 614: 956. 
Ecology.  > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Wilkes Exped. s.n.* (US), Macbride 3033 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Draba calycina Desv.


Draba calycina Desv. = Brayopsis calycina (Desv.) Gilg & Muschl.

Reference: FP 614: 970; Al-Shehbaz, I. A., 1989: 620. 


$


 Draba cephalantha Gilg


Draba cephalantha Gilg = Draba brackenridgei A. Gray

Reference: FP 614: 956. 


$


 Draba chlorantha O.E. Schulz


Draba chlorantha O.E. Schulz = Draba cryptantha Hook. f.

Reference: FP 614: 957. 


$


 Draba cryptantha Hook. f.



Draba cryptantha Hook. f.

Synonyms: Draba cryptantha (Gilg & Brandt) O.E. Schulz, Draba cryptantha Gilg & Muschl., Draba cryptantha Gilg. & Brandt ex O.E. Schulz, Draba cryptantha O.E. Schulz
Reference: Flora Peru: 614: 957. 
Ecology. 4000- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Smith et al. 11773B (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Draba cryptantha var. laxistellata (Gilg & Brandt) O.E. Schulz


Draba cryptantha var. laxistellata (Gilg & Brandt) O.E. Schulz = Draba cryptantha Hook. f.

Reference: FP 614: 957. 


$


 Draba cuzcoensis O.E. Schultz



Draba cuzcoensis O.E. Schultz

Reference: Flora Peru: 614: 958. 
Ecology. 4000-4500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Stafford 264* (B)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Draba depressa Hook. f.



Draba depressa Hook. f.

$


 Draba intricatissima Philippi


Draba intricatissima Philippi = Eremodraba intricatissima (Phil.) O. E. Schultz

$


 Draba laxistellata Gilg. & Brandt ex O.E. Schulz


Draba laxistellata Gilg. & Brandt ex O.E. Schulz = Draba cryptantha Hook. f.

Reference: FP 614: 957. 


$


 Draba macleanii Hook. f.



Draba macleanii Hook. f.

Synonyms: Draba macleanii Ball
Reference: Flora Peru: 614: 958. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Draba matthioloides Gilg & O.E. Schulz



Draba matthioloides Gilg & O.E. Schulz

$


 Draba matthioloides subsp.matthioloides



Draba matthioloides subsp. matthioloides 

Reference: Flora Peru: 614: 958. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: 4000-4500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 4231* (B)
Departments: Ancash.


$


 Draba matthioloides subsp.saundersii Al-Shehbaz



Draba matthioloides subsp. saundersii Al-Shehbaz

Reference: Al-Shehbaz, I. A., 1991: 70. 
Ecology. 4000-4500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Saunders 926* (K!)
Departments: La Libertad.


$


 Draba muscosa R. & P. ex Steudel


Draba muscosa R. & P. ex Steudel = Draba verna L.

Reference: Al-Shehbaz, pers. comm.. 


$


 Draba ochropetala O.E. Schulz



Draba ochropetala O.E. Schulz

Reference: Flora Peru: 614: 959. 
Ecology.  > 4500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 7233* (B photo F!)
Departments: Ancash.


$


 Draba pavonii Gilg


Draba pavonii Gilg = Draba peruviana (DC.) O.E. Schulz

Reference: FP 614: 959. 


$


 Draba peruviana (DC.) O.E. Schulz



Draba peruviana (DC.) O.E. Schulz

Synonyms: Draba peruviana DC., Draba peruviana Gilg, Draba peruviana Sprengel
Reference: Flora Peru: 614: 959. 
Ecology. 3500- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (G-DC), Macbride 4440 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Draba pickeringii A. Gray



Draba pickeringii A. Gray

Reference: Flora Peru: 614: 959. 
Ecology. 4000- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Wilkes Exped. s.n.* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Lima.


$


 Draba schusteri O.E. Schultz



Draba schusteri O.E. Schultz

Reference: Flora Peru: 614: 960. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 6033* (B)
Departments: Piura.


$


 Draba scopulorum Wedd.



Draba scopulorum Wedd.

Reference: Flora Peru: 614: 960. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Draba siliquosa Ball


Draba siliquosa Ball = Draba macleanii Hook. f.

Reference: FP 614: 958. 


$


 Draba solitaria O.E. Schulz



Draba solitaria O.E. Schulz

Reference: Flora Peru: 614: 960. 
Ecology. 4000-4500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 7235* (B photo F!)
Departments: Ancash.


$


 Draba soratensis Gilg. & Muschl.



Draba soratensis Gilg. & Muschl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 614: 956. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Draba verna L.



Draba verna L.

Synonyms: Draba verna R. & P. ex Steudel
Reference: Al-Shehbez, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Draba weberbaueri Gilg & Muschl.


Draba weberbaueri Gilg & Muschl. = Draba cryptantha Hook. f.

Reference: FP 614: 957. 


$


 Draba wurdackii Al-Shehbaz



Draba wurdackii Al-Shehbaz

Reference: Al-Shehbaz, I. A., 1991: 68. 
Ecology. 3500-4000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Wurdack 1577* (US!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Dracontium asperum K. Koch



Dracontium asperum K. Koch

Reference: Bunting, G., 1979: 199. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Davidson & Jones 9605 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Dracontium bissectum Vell.


Dracontium bissectum Vell. = Thoracocarpus bissectus (Vell.) Harling

Reference: Harling, G., 1958: 255. 


$


 Dracontium loretense K. Krause



Dracontium loretense K. Krause

Reference: Flora Peru: 853: 440. 
Ecology. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Williams 5144* (F!), V&aacute;squez et al. 3005 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Dracontium pentaphyllum Aubl.


Dracontium pentaphyllum Aubl. = Anthurium pentaphyllum (Aubl.) G. Don var. pentaphyllum 

Reference: FP 853: 455; Madison, M. T., 1978: 276. 


$


 Dracontium pertusum L.


Dracontium pertusum L. = Monstera adansonii var. adansonii 

Reference: FP 853: 437; Madison, M. T., 1977: 36. 
Note: NN  


$


 Dracontium scandens Aubl.


Dracontium scandens Aubl. = Anthurium scandens (Aubl.) Engl. subsp. scandens 

Reference: FP 853: 456; Sheffer, R., W. Theobald & H. Kamemoto, 1980: 89. 


$


 Dracontium ulei K. Krause



Dracontium ulei K. Krause

Reference: Flora Peru: 853: 440. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Dracula janetiae (Luer) Luer



Dracula janetiae (Luer) Luer

Synonyms: Dracula janetiae Luer
Reference: Luer, C. A., 1978: 195; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Dracula leonum Luer



Dracula leonum Luer

Reference: Luer, C. A., 1979: 164. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Luer 4070* (SEL)


$


 Drepanocarpus aristulatus Spruce ex Benth.


Drepanocarpus aristulatus Spruce ex Benth. = Machaerium aristulatum (Spruce ex Benth.) Ducke

Reference: FP 21: 277; Bastos, M. de N. do C., 1987: 224; Rudd, V. E., 1987: 11. 


$


 Drepanocarpus crista-castrensis var. latifolius Benth.


Drepanocarpus crista-castrensis var. latifolius Benth. = Machaerium leiophyllum var. latifolium (Benth.) Rudd

Reference: Rudd, V. E., 1971: 56. 


$


 Drepanocarpus ferox C. Martius ex Benth.


Drepanocarpus ferox C. Martius ex Benth. = Machaerium ferox (C. Martius ex Benth.) Ducke

Reference: Rudd, V. E., 1987: 9. 


$


 Drepanocarpus inundatus C. Martius ex Benth.


Drepanocarpus inundatus C. Martius ex Benth. = Machaerium inundatum (C. Martius ex Benth.) Ducke

Reference: Ducke, A., 1949: 185. 


$


 Drepanocarpus isadelphus E. Meyer


Drepanocarpus isadelphus E. Meyer = Machaerium isadelphum (E. Meyer) Amshoff

Reference: FP 21: 276; Bastos, M. de N. do C., 1987: 245; Rudd, V. E., 1977: 134. 


$


 Drepanocarpus lunatus (L. f.) G. Meyer


Drepanocarpus lunatus (L. f.) G. Meyer = Machaerium lunatum (L. f.) Ducke

Reference: FP 21: 283; Bastos, M. de N. do C., 1987: 250; Rudd, V. E., 1987: 4. 


$


 Dresslerella hirsutissima (C. Schweinf.) Luer



Dresslerella hirsutissima (C. Schweinf.) Luer

Synonyms: Dresslerella hirsutissima (C. Schweinfurth) Garay & Dunst., Dresslerella hirsutissima C. Schweinf.
Reference: Luer, C. A., 1978: 185; Luer, C. A., 1988: 8. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 35475* (AMES)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Dressleria eburnea (Rolfe) Dodson



Dressleria eburnea (Rolfe) Dodson

Synonyms: Dressleria eburnea Rolfe
Reference: Dodson, C. H., 1975: 132; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Pastorelli illus.  
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Drimys granadensis var.peruviana A.C. Sm.



Drimys granadensis var. peruviana A.C. Sm.

Reference: Smith, A. C., 1943: 26. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Stork & Horton 10167* (UC), Gentry et al. 61564 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Drimys granatensis Mutis ex L. f.



Drimys granatensis Mutis ex L. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1275: 699. 
Note: The correct spelling is granadensis. 


$


 Drimys winteri fo. granatensis Eichl.


Drimys winteri fo. granatensis Eichl. = Drimys granadensis var. grandiflora Hieron.

Reference: FP 1275: 699; Smith, A. C., 1943: 22. 
Note: The correct spelling is granadensis.  Not known from Peru.  


$


 Drimys winteri Forst. & Forst.



Drimys winteri Forst. & Forst.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1275: 699; Smith, A. C., 1943: 13. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Drosera montana St.Hilaire



Drosera montana St.Hilaire

$


 Drosera sp. ?



Drosera sp. ?

$


 Drusa acutangula (Bentham) Drude


Drusa acutangula (Bentham) Drude = Bowlesia flabilis J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 1293: 29, 30; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1965: 36; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1976: 18. 


$


 Dryadella marsupiata Luer



Dryadella marsupiata Luer

Reference: Luer, C. A., 1982: 100. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Arias s.n.* (SEL)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Dryadella perpusilla (Kraenzl.) Luer



Dryadella perpusilla (Kraenzl.) Luer

Synonyms: Dryadella perpusilla Kraenzl.
Reference: Luer, C. A., 1978: 209; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Known from Colombia. 


$


 Dryadella simula (Rchb. f.) Luer



Dryadella simula (Rchb. f.) Luer

Synonyms: Dryadella simula Rchb. f.
Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Drymaria agapatensis Baehni & J. F. Macbride


Drymaria agapatensis Baehni & J. F. Macbride = Drymaria divaricata var. stricta (Rusby) Duke

Reference: FP 1267: 619; Duke, J. A., 1961: 242. 


$


 Drymaria apetala Bartl.



Drymaria apetala Bartl.

Synonyms: Drymaria apetala A. Gray
Reference: Flora Peru: 1267: 619; Duke, J. A., 1961: 234. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Andean II: 2500-3500 m. 
Note: This species has erroneously been attributed to Mexico and Chile (Duke, 1961).@   
Voucher: Haenke s.n.* (W photo F!), Llatus 1119 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Ayacucho, Lambayeque, Lima.


$


 Drymaria auriculipetala Mattf.



Drymaria auriculipetala Mattf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1267: 620; Duke, J. A., 1961: 215. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. Andean II: 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 2264* (MO!), Muller 9066 (B)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Drymaria cordata (L.) Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.



Drymaria cordata (L.) Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.

Synonyms: Drymaria cordata L.


$


 Drymaria cordata subsp.cordata



Drymaria cordata subsp. cordata 

Reference: Flora Peru: 1267: 620; Duke, J. A., 1961: 251. 
Ecology: Native aquatic herb, subshrub. Amazonian, Andean I-II: 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Knapp & Staver 7808 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lambayeque, Lima, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Ucayali.


$


 Drymaria devia Baehni & J. F. Macbride


Drymaria devia Baehni & J. F. Macbride = Drymaria engleriana var. devia (Baehni & J. F. Macbride) Duke

Reference: FP 1267: 620; Duke, J. A., 1961: 219. 


$


 Drymaria divaricata Kunth



Drymaria divaricata Kunth

$


 Drymaria divaricata var.divaricata



Drymaria divaricata var. divaricata 

Reference: Duke, J. A., 1961: 242; Cano, A. & N. Valencia, 1991: 59. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Humboldt & Bonpland s.n.* (P), Valencia & Cano 1674 (MO!)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Drymaria divaricata var.divergens Duke



Drymaria divaricata var. divergens Duke

Reference: Duke, J. A., 1961: 243. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Coastal: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Velarde-N&uacute;&ntilde;ez 2320* (US), Ferreyra 8724 (MO!)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Drymaria divaricata var.reflexiflora Duke



Drymaria divaricata var. reflexiflora Duke

Reference: Duke, J. A., 1961: 244; Cano, A. & N. Valencia, 1991: 59. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Coastal: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 11522* (MO!), Ferreyra 3958 (MO!)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Drymaria divaricata var.stricta (Rusby) Duke



Drymaria divaricata var. stricta (Rusby) Duke

Synonyms: Drymaria divaricata stricta Baehni & J. F. Macbride, Drymaria divaricata stricta Rusby
Reference: Duke, J. A., 1961: 242; Cano, A. & N. Valencia, 1991: 59. 
Ecology: Native herb, subshrub. Andean I-II, Coastal: 500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 11882 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Arequipa, Lima.


$


 Drymaria divaricata var.viscidula (A. Gray) Duke



Drymaria divaricata var. viscidula (A. Gray) Duke

Synonyms: Drymaria divaricata viscidula A. Gray
Reference: Duke, J. A., 1961: 243; Cano, A. & N. Valencia, 1991: 59. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I-II, Coastal: 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Wilkes Exped. s.n.* (US), Valencia & Cano 1686 (MO!)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Drymaria engleriana (Muschl.) Baehni & J. F. Macbride



Drymaria engleriana (Muschl.) Baehni & J. F. Macbride

$


 Drymaria engleriana var.devia (Baehni & J. F. Macbride) Duke



Drymaria engleriana var. devia (Baehni & J. F. Macbride) Duke

Synonyms: Drymaria engleriana devia Baehni & J. F. Macbride
Reference: Duke, J. A., 1961: 219. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: 3500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Pennell 14655* (MO!), Smith et al. 10733 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Lima, Puno.


$


 Drymaria engleriana var.engleriana



Drymaria engleriana var. engleriana 

Synonyms: Drymaria engleriana engleriana Muschl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1267: 621, 627; Duke, J. A., 1961: 217. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II-III: 3000-4500 m. 
Note: Although the species is transferred to Drymaria in the Flora of Peru, it was also retained under Polycarpaea. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3101* (F), Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 13086 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash.


$


 Drymaria fasciculata A. Gray



Drymaria fasciculata A. Gray

Reference: Flora Peru: 1267: 622; Duke, J. A., 1961: 217; Cano, A. & N. Valencia, 1991: 59. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II-III: 1500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Wilkes Exped. s.n.* (US), Cerrate 621 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Lima.


$


 Drymaria frutescens Mattf.



Drymaria frutescens Mattf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1267: 622; Duke, J. A., 1961: 216. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. Andean III: 3500-4000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 7203* (MO!)
Departments: La Libertad.


$


 Drymaria glaberrima Bartl.



Drymaria glaberrima Bartl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1267: 622; Duke, J. A., 1961: 234. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. Andean II: 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Haenke s.n.* (PR), Macbride 3506 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Lima.


$


 Drymaria glandulosa Presl



Drymaria glandulosa Presl

$


 Drymaria glandulosa var.glandulosa



Drymaria glandulosa var. glandulosa 

Synonyms: Drymaria glandulosa var. glandulosa Ball
Reference: Duke, J. A., 1961: 247. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: 1500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Ball s.n.* (K), N&uacute;&ntilde;ez 7581 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Jun&iacute;n, Lima.


$


 Drymaria grandiflora Bartl.



Drymaria grandiflora Bartl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1267: 623; Duke, J. A., 1961: 236; Cano, A. & N. Valencia, 1991: 59. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: 1500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Haenke s.n.* (W photo F!), Mostacero et al. 1270 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Lima.


$


 Drymaria hirsuta Bartl.


Drymaria hirsuta Bartl. = Drymaria villosa var. villosa 

Reference: FP 1267: 623; Duke, J. A., 1961: 226. 


$


 Drymaria ladewii Rusby



Drymaria ladewii Rusby

$


 Drymaria leptoclados var. peruviana Ball


Drymaria leptoclados var. peruviana Ball = Drymaria glandulosa var. glandulosa 

Reference: FP 1267: 621, 622; Duke, J. A., 1961: 247. 


$


 Drymaria macrantha A. Gray


Drymaria macrantha A. Gray = Drymaria apetala Bartl.

Reference: FP 1267: 623; Duke, J. A., 1961: 234. 


$


 Drymaria nitida Ball


Drymaria nitida Ball = Drymaria rotundifolia var. nitida (Ball) Duke

Reference: FP 1267: 624; Duke, J. A., 1961: 239. 


$


 Drymaria ovata Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult.



Drymaria ovata Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1267: 624; Duke, J. A., 1961: 233. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6543 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Lima.


$


 Drymaria palustris Cham. & Schltdl.


Drymaria palustris Cham. & Schltdl. = Drymaria villosa subsp. palustris (Cham. & Schltdl.) Duke

Reference: Duke, J. A., 1961: 227. 


$


 Drymaria paposana Philippi



Drymaria paposana Philippi

$


 Drymaria paposana var.serrulata Duke



Drymaria paposana var. serrulata Duke

Reference: Duke, J. A., 1961: 238. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Coastal: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 13490* (MO!), Ferreyra 11616 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa, Moquegua.


$


 Drymaria paposana var.weberbaueri (Muschl.) Duke



Drymaria paposana var. weberbaueri (Muschl.) Duke

Synonyms: Drymaria paposana weberbaueri Muschl.
Reference: Duke, J. A., 1961: 238. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Coastal: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 1657* (MA photo F!), Ferreyra 8695 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa, Ica, Lima.


$


 Drymaria pauciflora Bartl.


Drymaria pauciflora Bartl. = Drymaria villosa subsp. palustris (Cham. & Schltdl.) Duke

Reference: FP 1267: 624; Duke, J. A., 1961: 227. 


$


 Drymaria praecox Baehni & J. F. Macbride



Drymaria praecox Baehni & J. F. Macbride

Reference: Flora Peru: 1267: 625; Duke, J. A., 1961: 219. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: 4000-4500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 6916* (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Drymaria rotundifolia A. Gray



Drymaria rotundifolia A. Gray

$


 Drymaria rotundifolia var.nitida (Ball) Duke



Drymaria rotundifolia var. nitida (Ball) Duke

Synonyms: Drymaria rotundifolia nitida Ball
Reference: Duke, J. A., 1961: 239. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: 2000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Ball s.n.* (K), Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 11551 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Lima.


$


 Drymaria rotundifolia var.rotundifolia



Drymaria rotundifolia var. rotundifolia 

Reference: Flora Peru: 1267: 625; Duke, J. A., 1961: 239; Cano, A. & N. Valencia, 1991: 60. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I-II, Coastal: 500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Wilkes Expd. s.n.* (US), Sag&aacute;stegui & L&oacute;pez M. 10645 (MO!)
Departments: Lima, La Libertad.


$


 Drymaria sphagnophila Baehni & J. F. Macbride


Drymaria sphagnophila Baehni & J. F. Macbride = Drymaria villosa subsp. palustris (Cham. & Schltdl.) Duke

Reference: FP 1267: 625; Duke, J. A., 1961: 227. 


$


 Drymaria stereophylla Mattf.



Drymaria stereophylla Mattf.

Synonyms: Drymaria stereophylla Mattf., Drymaria stereophylla Mattfeld ex J. F. Macbride
Reference: Flora Peru: 1267: 626; Duke, J. A., 1961: 214. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I-III, Coastal: 500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Raimondi 2502* (B), Tovar 220 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, La Libertad, Lima.


$


 Drymaria stereophylla Mattfeld ex J. F. Macbride


Drymaria stereophylla Mattfeld ex J. F. Macbride = Drymaria stereophylla Mattf.

Reference: FP 1267: 626; Duke, J. A., 1961: 214. 


$


 Drymaria stereophylla var. exstipulata Mattf.


Drymaria stereophylla var. exstipulata Mattf. = Drymaria stereophylla Mattf.

Reference: Duke, J. A., 1961: 215. 


$


 Drymaria stricta Rusby


Drymaria stricta Rusby = Drymaria divaricata var. stricta (Rusby) Duke

Reference: Duke, J. A., 1961: 242. 


$


 Drymaria villosa Cham. & Schltr.



Drymaria villosa Cham. & Schltr.

$


 Drymaria villosa subsp.palustris (Cham. & Schltdl.) Duke



Drymaria villosa subsp. palustris (Cham. & Schltdl.) Duke

Synonyms: Drymaria villosa palustris Baehni & J. F. Macbride, Drymaria villosa palustris Bartl., Drymaria villosa palustris Cham. & Schltdl.
Reference: Duke, J. A., 1961: 227. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: 1000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Mostacero et al. 1231 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Drymaria villosa var.villosa



Drymaria villosa var. villosa 

Synonyms: Drymaria villosa villosa Bartl.
Reference: Duke, J. A., 1961: 226; Cano, A. & N. Valencia, 1991: 60. 
Ecology. 2000-3500 m. 
Departments: Ayacucho, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Puno.


$


 Drymaria viscidula A. Gray


Drymaria viscidula A. Gray = Drymaria divaricata var. viscidula (A. Gray) Duke

Reference: FP 1267: 626; Duke, J. A., 1961: 243. 


$


 Drymaria weberbaueri Muschl.


Drymaria weberbaueri Muschl. = Drymaria paposana var. weberbaueri (Muschl.) Duke

Reference: FP 1267: 626; Duke, J. A., 1961: 238. 


$


 Drymonia affinis (Mansf.) Wiehler



Drymonia affinis (Mansf.) Wiehler

Synonyms: Drymonia affinis Mansf.
Reference: Wiehler, H., 1973: 324. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Tessmann 3851 (B)


$


 Drymonia belizensis Standl.


Drymonia belizensis Standl. = Drymonia macrophylla (Oerst.) H.E. Moore

$


 Drymonia bicolor Lindl.


Drymonia bicolor Lindl. = Drymonia serrulata (Jacq.) Mart.

Note: nom. illeg.  


$


 Drymonia buscalionii Fritsch ex Buscalioni


Drymonia buscalionii Fritsch ex Buscalioni = Drymonia serrulata (Jacq.) Mart.

$


 Drymonia calcarata Mart.


Drymonia calcarata Mart. = Drymonia serrulata (Jacq.) Mart.

$


 Drymonia campbellii Rusby


Drymonia campbellii Rusby = Drymonia serrulata (Jacq.) Mart.

$


 Drymonia candida Hanst.



Drymonia candida Hanst.

Synonyms: Drymonia candida (Rusby) Wiehler, Drymonia candida Fritsch, Drymonia candida Rusby
Reference: Hanstein, J., 1865: 358. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA), Schunke 5146 (USM!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Drymonia chiapensis Brandegee


Drymonia chiapensis Brandegee = Drymonia serrulata (Jacq.) Mart.

$


 Drymonia coccinea (Aublet) Wiehler



Drymonia coccinea (Aublet) Wiehler

Synonyms: Drymonia coccinea (Aubl.) Fritsch, Drymonia coccinea (Aubl.) Kuntze, Drymonia coccinea (Aubl.) Mart., Drymonia coccinea (Aubl.) Raf., Drymonia coccinea (DC.) Decne., Drymonia coccinea (DC.) Fritsch, Drymonia coccinea (DC.) Kuntze, Drymonia coccinea (Mart.) Fritsch, Drymonia coccinea (Mart.) Kuntze, Drymonia coccinea Aubl., Drymonia coccinea DC., Drymonia coccinea Decne., Drymonia coccinea Mart.
Reference: Wiehler, H., 1973: 324. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Smith & Trucios s.n. (USM!)
Departments: Madre de Dios, Ucayali.


$


 Drymonia cristata Miq.


Drymonia cristata Miq. = Drymonia serrulata (Jacq.) Mart.

$


 Drymonia erythroloma (Leeuwenberg) Wiehler



Drymonia erythroloma (Leeuwenberg) Wiehler

Synonyms: Drymonia erythroloma Leeuwenberg
Reference: Wiehler, H., 1973: 325. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 2965* (F!), Plowman 6453 (USM!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Drymonia glabra (DC.) C. Morton


Drymonia glabra (DC.) C. Morton = Drymonia serrulata (Jacq.) Mart.

$


 Drymonia jacquinii G. Don


Drymonia jacquinii G. Don = Drymonia serrulata (Jacq.) Mart.

$


 Drymonia latisepala (Rusby) Wiehler


Drymonia latisepala (Rusby) Wiehler = Drymonia candida Hanst.

$


 Drymonia longifolia Poepp.


Drymonia longifolia Poepp. = Paradrymonia longifolia (Poepp.) Wiehler

Reference: Wiehler, H., 1978: 54. 


$


 Drymonia macrophylla (Oerst.) H.E. Moore



Drymonia macrophylla (Oerst.) H.E. Moore

Synonyms: Drymonia macrophylla (Oerst.) Hemsl., Drymonia macrophylla (Oerst.) Kuntze, Drymonia macrophylla C. Morton, Drymonia macrophylla Hanst., Drymonia macrophylla Oerst., Drymonia macrophylla Standl., Drymonia macrophylla Standl.
Reference: Moore Jr., H. E., 1955: 109. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic or terrestrial herb, liana, shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Ancuash 571 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Drymonia maculata S. Moore


Drymonia maculata S. Moore = Drymonia serrulata (Jacq.) Mart.

$


 Drymonia mollis Oerst.


Drymonia mollis Oerst. = Drymonia serrulata (Jacq.) Mart.

$


 Drymonia mucronulosa Hanst.


Drymonia mucronulosa Hanst. = Drymonia macrophylla (Oerst.) H.E. Moore

$


 Drymonia ochroleuca Standl.


Drymonia ochroleuca Standl. = Drymonia macrophylla (Oerst.) H.E. Moore

$


 Drymonia oxysepala Leeuwenb.



Drymonia oxysepala Leeuwenb.

Reference: Leeuwenberg, A. J. M., 1959: 50. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb, liana. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 4281* (U), Davidson 3466 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Drymonia parvifolia Griseb.


Drymonia parvifolia Griseb. = Drymonia serrulata (Jacq.) Mart.

$


 Drymonia pendula (Poepp.) Wiehler



Drymonia pendula (Poepp.) Wiehler

Synonyms: Drymonia pendula (Poeppig) Fritsch, Drymonia pendula Kuntze, Drymonia pendula Leeuwenberg, Drymonia pendula Poepp.
Reference: Wiehler, H., 1973: 325. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb, liana, shrub, vine. Amazonian, Andean I-II: 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 1798* (W), V&aacute;squez 4394 (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Drymonia poeppigiana Fritsch


Drymonia poeppigiana Fritsch = Drymonia candida Hanst.

$


 Drymonia rosea C. Morton


Drymonia rosea C. Morton = Drymonia macrophylla (Oerst.) H.E. Moore

$


 Drymonia sarmentulosa Lemaire


Drymonia sarmentulosa Lemaire = Drymonia serrulata (Jacq.) Mart.

$


 Drymonia semicordata (Poepp.) Wiehler



Drymonia semicordata (Poepp.) Wiehler

Synonyms: Drymonia semicordata (Poepp.) Fritsch, Drymonia semicordata (Poepp.) Kuntze, Drymonia semicordata Cuatrec., Drymonia semicordata Poepp., Drymonia semicordata S. Moore
Reference: Wiehler, H., 1973: 326. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic or terrestrial herb, liana, shrub, subshrub. Amazonian, Andean I-II: 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 1038* (W), Berlin 950 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


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 Drymonia serrulata (Jacq.) Mart.



Drymonia serrulata (Jacq.) Mart.

Synonyms: Drymonia serrulata (DC.) C. Morton, Drymonia serrulata (Kunth) C. Martius ex G. Don, Drymonia serrulata Brandegee, Drymonia serrulata DC., Drymonia serrulata Fritsch ex Buscalioni, Drymonia serrulata G. Don, Drymonia serrulata Griseb., Drymonia serrulata Jacq., Drymonia serrulata Kunth, Drymonia serrulata Kuntze, Drymonia serrulata Lemaire, Drymonia serrulata Lindl., Drymonia serrulata Mart., Drymonia serrulata Miq., Drymonia serrulata Oerst., Drymonia serrulata Rusby, Drymonia serrulata S. Moore, Drymonia serrulata Steud.
Reference: Wiehler, H., 1977: 88. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic or terrestrial herb, liana. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: D&iacute;az et al. 1284 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


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 Drymonia spectabilis (Kunth) C. Martius ex G. Don


Drymonia spectabilis (Kunth) C. Martius ex G. Don = Drymonia serrulata (Jacq.) Mart.

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 Drymonia urceolata Wiehler



Drymonia urceolata Wiehler

Synonyms: Drymonia urceolata Poepp.
Reference: Wiehler, H., 1978: 85. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Amazonian, Andean I-II: 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 1056* (W), Croat 58187 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


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 Drymonia warscewicziana Hanst.



Drymonia warscewicziana Hanst.

Reference: Wiehler, H., 1978: 88. 
Ecology. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 4361 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Drypetes amazonica Steyerm.



Drypetes amazonica Steyerm.

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 Drypetes amazonica var.amazonica



Drypetes amazonica var. amazonica 

Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 56. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


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 Drypetes amazonica var.peruviana J.F. Macbr.



Drypetes amazonica var. peruviana J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 57. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 3869* , V&aacute;squez 6506 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Dubois-Reymondia lancipetala Karsten


Dubois-Reymondia lancipetala Karsten = Myoxanthus ceratothallis (Rchb. f.) Luer

Reference: FP 1510: 24; Luer, C. A., 1992: 20. 


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 Duboisia reymondii Karsten


Duboisia reymondii Karsten = Myoxanthus reymondii (Karsten) Luer

Reference: Luer, C. A., 1982: 49; Luer, pers. comm.. 
Note: NN  


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 Duchesnea indica (Andrzejowski) Focke



Duchesnea indica (Andrzejowski) Focke

Synonyms: Duchesnea indica (Andrzejowski) Th. Wolf, Duchesnea indica Andrzejowski
Reference: Flora Peru: 635: 1104; Calderon de Rzedowski, G., 1979: 267. 
Ecology: Cultivated herb. Andean II: 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison & Wright 5745 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco.


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 Duckesia verrucosa (Ducke) Cuatrec.



Duckesia verrucosa (Ducke) Cuatrec.

Synonyms: Duckesia verrucosa Ducke
Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1961: 78. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Note: The voucher is questionably determined by A. Gentry.  
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. 5978 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Dufourea sericea Kunth


Dufourea sericea Kunth = Calycobolus sericeus (Kunth) House

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 Duguetia flagellaris Huber



Duguetia flagellaris Huber

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 Duguetia hadrantha (Diels) R.E. Fr.



Duguetia hadrantha (Diels) R.E. Fr.

Synonyms: Duguetia hadrantha Diels
Reference: Flora Peru: 1277: 733. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 6042 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Duguetia ibonensis Rusby


Duguetia ibonensis Rusby = Duguetia quitarensis Benth.

Reference: FP 1277: 732. 


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 Duguetia latifolia R.E. Fr.



Duguetia latifolia R.E. Fr.

Synonyms: Duguetia latifolia J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1277: 734. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 28340* (F), Knapp 8241 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Duguetia longifolia (Aubl.) Baill.


Duguetia longifolia (Aubl.) Baill. = Fusaea longifolia (Aubl.) Saff.

Reference: FP 1277: 729. 


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 Duguetia macrophylla R.E. Fr.



Duguetia macrophylla R.E. Fr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1277: 733. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 27291* (US), V&aacute;squez et al. 5123 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto.


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 Duguetia odorata (Diels) J.F. Macbr.



Duguetia odorata (Diels) J.F. Macbr.

Synonyms: Duguetia odorata Diels
Reference: Flora Peru: 1277: 732. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 3745* (B), V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 8099 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Madre de Dios.


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 Duguetia pedunculata (Diels) J.F. Macbr.


Duguetia pedunculata (Diels) J.F. Macbr. = Cremastosperma pedunculatum (Diels) R.E. Fr.

Reference: FP 1277: 724. 


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 Duguetia peruviana (R.E. Fr.) J.F. Macbr.



Duguetia peruviana (R.E. Fr.) J.F. Macbr.

Synonyms: Duguetia peruviana R.E. Fr., Duguetia peruviana Ruiz ex R.E. Fr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1277: 733. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (F)


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 Duguetia quitarensis Benth.



Duguetia quitarensis Benth.

Synonyms: Duguetia quitarensis R.E. Fr., Duguetia quitarensis Rusby
Reference: Flora Peru: 1277: 732. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Maas et al. 6298 (MOL!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


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 Duguetia spixiana Mart.



Duguetia spixiana Mart.

Synonyms: Duguetia spixiana R.E. Fr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1277: 734. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Foster 9593 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Ucayali.


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 Duguetia stenantha R.E. Fr.



Duguetia stenantha R.E. Fr.

Reference: Spichiger, R., J. Meroz, P. Loizeau & L. Stutz de Ortega, 1989: 114. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 10354 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Duguetia surianamensis R.E. Fr.



Duguetia surianamensis R.E. Fr.

Reference: Maas, P. J. M., E. A. Mennega & L. Y. Th. Westra, 1987: 51. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 65722 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Duguetia tessmannii R.E. Fr.



Duguetia tessmannii R.E. Fr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1277: 732; Spichiger, R., J. Meroz, P. Loizeau & L. Stutz de Ortega, 1989: 116. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 4373* (NY), Lao s.n. (MOL!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Pasco.


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 Duhamelia manglillo Domb. ex Lamarck


Duhamelia manglillo Domb. ex Lamarck = Myrsine manglilla (Lam.) R. Br.

Reference: FP 1335: 171; Pipoly, pers. comm.. 


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 Dulacia candida (Poepp.) Kuntze



Dulacia candida (Poepp.) Kuntze

Synonyms: Dulacia candida A.C. Sm., Dulacia candida Engl., Dulacia candida Poepp., Dulacia candida Spruce ex Engler
Reference: Sleumer, H. , 1984: 124. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Croat 18653 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Dulacia inopiflora (Miers) Kuntze



Dulacia inopiflora (Miers) Kuntze

Synonyms: Dulacia inopiflora Miers
Reference: Sleumer, H. , 1984: 127. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry 16707 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Dulongia acuminata Kunth


Dulongia acuminata Kunth = Phyllonoma ruscifolia Willdenow ex Schultes

Reference: FP 628: 1038; Mori, S. A. & J. A. Kallunki, 1977: 76. 


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 Dulongia integerrima Turcz.


Dulongia integerrima Turcz. = Phyllonoma ruscifolia Willdenow ex Schultes

Reference: FP 628: 1038; Mori, S. A. & J. A. Kallunki, 1977: 76. 


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 Dumerilia axillaris Lag. ex DC.


Dumerilia axillaris Lag. ex DC. = Jungia axillaris (Lag. ex DC.) Spreng.

Reference: Harling, G., 1991: 80. 


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 Dumerilia paniculata Cassini


Dumerilia paniculata Cassini = Jungia paniculata (DC.) A. Gray

Reference: Harling, G., 1991: 90. 


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 Dumerilia paniculata DC.


Dumerilia paniculata DC. = Jungia paniculata (DC.) A. Gray

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 Dunalia acnistoides Miers


Dunalia acnistoides Miers = Dunalia spathulata (Ruiz & Pav.) Braun & Bouch&eacute;

Reference: FP 1349: 51; Hunziker, A. T., 1960: 223. 


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 Dunalia angustifolia Dammer


Dunalia angustifolia Dammer = Dunalia spinosa (Meyen) Dammer

Reference: FP 1349: 43; Hunziker, A. T., 1960: 228. 


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 Dunalia arborescens (L.) Sleumer


Dunalia arborescens (L.) Sleumer = Acnistus arborescens (L.) Schltdl.

Reference: FP 1349: 44; Hunziker, A. T., 1982: 87. 


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 Dunalia arborescens var. campanulata (Lam.) J.F. Macbr.


Dunalia arborescens var. campanulata (Lam.) J.F. Macbr. = Acnistus arborescens (L.) Schltdl.

Reference: FP 1349: 45; Hunziker, A. T., 1960: 236. 


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 Dunalia besseri Dammer


Dunalia besseri Dammer = Dunalia spinosa (Meyen) Dammer

Reference: FP 1349: 45; Hunziker, A. T., 1960: 228. 


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 Dunalia brachystemon Braun & Bouch&eacute;


Dunalia brachystemon Braun & Bouch&eacute; = Dunalia cyanea Dunal

Reference: FP 1349: 30; Hunziker, A. T., 1960: 221. 


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 Dunalia campanulata (Lam.) J.F. Macbr.


Dunalia campanulata (Lam.) J.F. Macbr. = Acnistus arborescens (L.) Schltdl.

Reference: FP 1349: 44; Hunziker, A. T., 1960: 236. 


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 Dunalia cyanea Dunal



Dunalia cyanea Dunal

Synonyms: Dunalia cyanea Braun & Bouch&eacute;
Reference: Hunziker, A. T., 1960: 221. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Soukup 3103 (US!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Dunalia dolichostyla (Bitter) J.F. Macbr.


Dunalia dolichostyla (Bitter) J.F. Macbr. = Iochroma parvifolium (Roemer & Schultes) D'Arcy

Reference: FP 1349: 46; Hunziker, A. T., 1960: 237; Hunziker, A. T., 1982: 101. 


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 Dunalia dombeyana (Dunal) J.F. Macbr.



Dunalia dombeyana (Dunal) J.F. Macbr.

Synonyms: Dunalia dombeyana Dunal
Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 46. 
Note: Treated as a nomen dubium by Hunziker (1960: 235). 


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 Dunalia gesnerioides (Kunth) Dunal


Dunalia gesnerioides (Kunth) Dunal = Iochroma gesnerioides (Kunth) Miers

Note: NN  


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 Dunalia horrida (Kunth) J.F. Macbr.


Dunalia horrida (Kunth) J.F. Macbr. = Iochroma parvifolium (Roemer & Schultes) D'Arcy

Reference: FP 1349: 47; Hunziker, A. T., 1960: 237; Hunziker, A. T., 1982: 101. 


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 Dunalia lilacina Miers


Dunalia lilacina Miers = Dunalia spathulata (Ruiz & Pav.) Braun & Bouch&eacute;

Reference: FP 1349: 48; Hunziker, A. T., 1960: 223. 


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 Dunalia lycioides Miers


Dunalia lycioides Miers = Dunalia spinosa (Meyen) Dammer

Reference: FP 1349: 48; Hunziker, A. T., 1960: 226. 


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 Dunalia obovata (R. & P.) Dammer



Dunalia obovata (R. & P.) Dammer

Synonyms: Dunalia obovata (R. & P.) Miers, Dunalia obovata Dammer, Dunalia obovata Dippel, Dunalia obovata Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 49; Hunziker, A. T., 1960: 224. 
Ecology. 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* , Killip & Smith 21976 (NY)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Jun&iacute;n.


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 Dunalia peruviana (Dunal) J.F. Macbr.


Dunalia peruviana (Dunal) J.F. Macbr. = Iochroma peruvianum (Dunal) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 1349: 50. 


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 Dunalia solanoides (Dammer) J.F. Macbr.


Dunalia solanoides (Dammer) J.F. Macbr. = Iochroma umbellatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Hunziker ex D'Arcy

Reference: FP 1349: 50; D'Arcy, W. G., 1989: 510. 


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 Dunalia spathulata (Ruiz & Pav.) Braun & Bouch&eacute;



Dunalia spathulata (Ruiz & Pav.) Braun & Bouch&eacute;

Synonyms: Dunalia spathulata (Ruiz & Pav.) G. Don, Dunalia spathulata (Ruiz & Pav.) Raf., Dunalia spathulata Miers, Dunalia spathulata Miers, Dunalia spathulata Miers, Dunalia spathulata Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 51; Hunziker, A. T., 1960: 223. 
Ecology. . 
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone s.n. (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Dunalia spinosa (Meyen) Dammer



Dunalia spinosa (Meyen) Dammer

Synonyms: Dunalia spinosa (Nees) Miers, Dunalia spinosa (Nees) Walpers, Dunalia spinosa Dammer, Dunalia spinosa Dammer, Dunalia spinosa Meyen, Dunalia spinosa Miers, Dunalia spinosa Nees
Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 52; Hunziker, A. T., 1960: 225. 
Ecology. 2500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison & Wright 7193 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Puno, Tacna.


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 Dunalia tubulosa (Bentham) J.F. Macbr.


Dunalia tubulosa (Bentham) J.F. Macbr. = Iochroma cyaneum (Lindl.) Lawrence & Tucker

Reference: FP 1349: 52; Hunziker, pers. comm.. 


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 Dunalia umbellata (Ruiz & Pav.) J.F. Macbr.


Dunalia umbellata (Ruiz & Pav.) J.F. Macbr. = Iochroma umbellatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Hunziker ex D'Arcy

Reference: FP 1349: 53; D'Arcy, W. G., 1989: 510. 


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 Dunalia weberbaueri Dammer


Dunalia weberbaueri Dammer = Dunalia obovata (R. & P.) Dammer

Reference: FP 1349: 55; Hunziker, A. T., 1960: 224. 


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 Dunantia microcephala DC.


Dunantia microcephala DC. = Isocarpha microcephala (DC.) S.F. Blake

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 501. 


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 Duranta armata Moldenke



Duranta armata Moldenke

Reference: Flora Peru: 1286: 682; Sanders, R. W., 1984: 310. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, tree. Andean II-III: 1500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Herrera 85* (B), Tupayachi 743 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n.


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 Duranta benthamii Briq.


Duranta benthamii Briq. = Duranta sprucei Briq.

Reference: FP 1286: 684; Sanders, R. W., 1984: 314. 


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 Duranta cajamarcensis Moldenke



Duranta cajamarcensis Moldenke

Reference: Moldenke, H. N., 1968: 344. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui 6884* (MO!), Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 9421 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


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 Duranta coriacea Hayek


Duranta coriacea Hayek = Duranta obtusifolia Kunth

Reference: FP 1286: 682; Sanders, R. W., 1984: 313. 


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 Duranta dombeyana Moldenke



Duranta dombeyana Moldenke

Reference: Flora Peru: 1286: 683; Sanders, R. W., 1984: 314. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean I-II: 500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui 9723 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Piura.


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 Duranta erecta L.



Duranta erecta L.

Synonyms: Duranta erecta (Desf.) Moldenke, Duranta erecta (Mast.) L.H. Bailey, Duranta erecta Jacq., Duranta erecta L., Duranta erecta L. Bailey, Duranta erecta Moldenke, Duranta erecta Moldenke, Duranta erecta Moldenke, Duranta erecta Schauer
Reference: Bromley, G., 1985: 803; Sanders, R. W., 1989: 225. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean I-II: 500-3000 m. 
Note: Bromley (1985) should be consulted for nomenclatural discussion. 
Voucher: Stein & Todzia 2037 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Cuzco, Lambayeque, Lima.


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 Duranta lineata Hayek



Duranta lineata Hayek

Reference: Flora Peru: 1286: 683; Sanders, R. W., 1984: 316. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: According to Sanders (1984) this is a hybrid between D. mutisii and D. armata. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3286* (B photo NY), Hutchison & Tovar 4147 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Jun&iacute;n.


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 Duranta mandonii Moldenke



Duranta mandonii Moldenke

Reference: Flora Peru: 1286: 684; Sanders, R. W., 1984: 311. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Tupayachi 894 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, La Libertad.


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 Duranta mutisii L. f.



Duranta mutisii L. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1286: 684; L&oacute;pez-Palacios, S., 1977: 296. 
Ecology: Native liana, shrub. Andean II: 1500-4000 m. 
Voucher: D&iacute;az 2141 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Apur&iacute;mac, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, La Libertad, Piura.


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 Duranta obtusifolia Kunth



Duranta obtusifolia Kunth

Synonyms: Duranta obtusifolia Hayek
Reference: Flora Peru: 1286: 685; Sanders, R. W., 1984: 313. 
Ecology: Native liana, shrub. Andean II: 1500-3000 m. 
Note: Treated as a synonym of D. mutisii by L&oacute;pez-Palacios (1977: 296).  
Voucher: Bonpland s.n.* (P-H&B), Macurdy 1048 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Piura.


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 Duranta penlandi Moldenke



Duranta penlandi Moldenke

Reference: Sanders, R. W., 1984: 316. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: 2500-3000 m. 
Note: According to Sanders (1984) this is a hybrid between D. sprucei and D. triacantha. 
Voucher: Vargas 1115 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac.


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 Duranta peruviana Moldenke



Duranta peruviana Moldenke

Reference: Flora Peru: 1286: 685; Sanders, R. W., 1984: 313. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: 1500-2500 m. 
Note: Possibly conspecific with D. repens (Sanders, 1984), here treated as D. erecta.  
Voucher: Soukup 825* (F), Metcalf 30595 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Puno.


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 Duranta peruviana var. longipedicellata Moldenke


Duranta peruviana var. longipedicellata Moldenke = Duranta erecta L.

Reference: FP 1286: 685; Sanders, R. W., 1984: 312. 


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 Duranta plumieri Jacq.


Duranta plumieri Jacq. = Duranta erecta L.

Reference: FP 1286: 685; Sanders, R. W., 1989: 225. 


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 Duranta plumieri var. strigillosa Schauer


Duranta plumieri var. strigillosa Schauer = Duranta erecta L.

Reference: FP 1286: 684; Sanders, R. W., 1984: 312. 


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 Duranta pseudorepens Moldenke


Duranta pseudorepens Moldenke = Duranta sprucei Briq.

Reference: Sanders, R. W., 1984: 314. 


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 Duranta raimondii Werd.



Duranta raimondii Werd.

Reference: Moldenke, H. N., 1980: 133. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   Moldenke (1980f) cites this species as endemic to Peru. Neither the original publication information nor additional literature citations have been located. 


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 Duranta repens L.


Duranta repens L. = Duranta erecta L.

Reference: FP 1286: 685; Bromley, G., 1985: 803. 


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 Duranta repens var. alba (Mast.) L.H. Bailey


Duranta repens var. alba (Mast.) L.H. Bailey = Duranta erecta L.

Reference: FP 1286: 686; Sanders, R. W., 1984: 313. 


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 Duranta repens var. canescens Moldenke


Duranta repens var. canescens Moldenke = Duranta erecta L.

Reference: FP 1286: 686; Sanders, R. W., 1984: 312. 


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 Duranta repens var. grandiflora Moldenke


Duranta repens var. grandiflora Moldenke = Duranta erecta L.

Reference: FP 1286: 686; Sanders, R. W., 1984: 313. 


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 Duranta repens var. microphylla (Desf.) Moldenke


Duranta repens var. microphylla (Desf.) Moldenke = Duranta erecta L.

Reference: FP 1286: 686; Sanders, R. W., 1984: 312. 


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 Duranta repens var. variegata L. Bailey


Duranta repens var. variegata L. Bailey = Duranta erecta L.

Reference: FP 1286: 686; Bailey, L. & E. Bailey, 1976: 404. 


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 Duranta rupestris Hayek



Duranta rupestris Hayek

Reference: Flora Peru: 1286: 686; Sanders, R. W., 1984: 316. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: 2500-3000 m. 
Note: pro. sp.  According to Sanders (1984) this is a hybrid between D. mandonii and D. armata. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 1759* (B photo F!), Vargas 162 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Puno.


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 Duranta skottsbergii Moldenke



Duranta skottsbergii Moldenke

Reference: Flora Peru: 1286: 686; Sanders, R. W., 1984: 317. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: pro. sp.  According to Sanders (1984) this is a hybrid between Duranta dombeyana and D. mandonii.  The specific epithet was published as "skottsbergiana." 
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 1484* (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Duranta sprucei Briq.



Duranta sprucei Briq.

Synonyms: Duranta sprucei Briq., Duranta sprucei Hayek, Duranta sprucei Moldenke, Duranta sprucei Moldenke
Reference: Flora Peru: 1286: 687; L&oacute;pez-Palacios, S., 1977: 309. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: 1500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Metcalf 30563 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, La Libertad, Piura, Puno.


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 Duranta sprucei var. colombiensis Moldenke


Duranta sprucei var. colombiensis Moldenke = Duranta sprucei Briq.

Reference: FP 1286: 687; Sanders, R. W., 1984: 314. 


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 Duranta tomentosa Hayek


Duranta tomentosa Hayek = Duranta sprucei Briq.

Reference: Sanders, R. W., 1984: 314. 


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 Duranta triacantha Juss.



Duranta triacantha Juss.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1286: 687; Sanders, R. W., 1984: 314. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean I-III: 500-4000 m. 
Note: The Flora of Peru notes that the type, Jussieu s.n. (P), is labeled "Peru", but is probably from Ecuador.  
Voucher: Worth & Morrison 15700 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Arequipa, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n.


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 Duroia duckei Huber



Duroia duckei Huber

Reference: Steyermark, J. A., 1965: 201. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 1080 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Duroia hirsuta (Poepp. & Endl.) Schum.



Duroia hirsuta (Poepp. & Endl.) Schum.

Synonyms: Duroia hirsuta Poepp. & Endl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 108; Steyermark, J. A., 1965: 200. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 2823* (G photo NY), Gentry et al. 21016 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Pasco, Ucayali.


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 Duroia longifolia (Poepp.) Schumann



Duroia longifolia (Poepp.) Schumann

Synonyms: Duroia longifolia Poepp.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 109; Steyermark, J. A., 1965: 210. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Steyermark (1965a) excludes this species from the genus Duroia, but its affinities are uncertain; possibly related to Alibertia hispida. 
Voucher: Williams 3373 (F)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Duroia micrantha (Ladbrook) Zarucchi & J.H. Kirkbr.



Duroia micrantha (Ladbrook) Zarucchi & J.H. Kirkbr.

Synonyms: Duroia micrantha Ladbrook, Duroia micrantha Rusby
Reference: Zarucchi, J. L. & J. H. Kirkbride Jr., 1990: 851. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & Revilla 20358 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Duroia oocarpa Standl.


Duroia oocarpa Standl. = Alibertia hispida Ducke

Reference: Standley, P. C., 1931: 395. 


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 Duroia petiolaris Spruce ex K. Schum.



Duroia petiolaris Spruce ex K. Schum.

Reference: Steyermark, J. A., 1965: 204. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 6384 (LA at MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Duroia saccifera (C. Martius ex Roemer & Schultes) Hook. f. ex Schumann



Duroia saccifera (C. Martius ex Roemer & Schultes) Hook. f. ex Schumann

Synonyms: Duroia saccifera C. Martius ex Roemer & Schultes
Reference: Steyermark, J. A., 1974: 702. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 21350 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Duroia sprucei Rusby


Duroia sprucei Rusby = Duroia micrantha (Ladbrook) Zarucchi & J.H. Kirkbr.

Reference: Steyermark, J. A., 1974: 690. 


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 Duroia stenophylla Standl.


Duroia stenophylla Standl. = Alibertia hispida Ducke

Reference: FP 1365: 109; Steyermark, J. A., 1965: 211. 


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 Duroia trichocarpa Standl.



Duroia trichocarpa Standl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 109; Steyermark, J. A., 1965: 211. 
Ecology: Native tree. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   Steyermark (1965a) excludes this from Duroia; its correct placement is not clear. 
Voucher: Williams 3470* (F)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Duroia triflora Ducke



Duroia triflora Ducke

Reference: Steyermark, J. A., 1965: 204. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Note: This name is applied provisionally. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 18476 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Dussia discolor (Benth.) Amshoff



Dussia discolor (Benth.) Amshoff

Synonyms: Dussia discolor Benth., Dussia discolor Ducke
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 244; Rudd, V. E., 1963: 272. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


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 Dussia foxii Rudd



Dussia foxii Rudd

Reference: Rudd, V. E., 1963: 269. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Fox 85* (K!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Dussia tessmannii Harms



Dussia tessmannii Harms

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 244; Rudd, V. E., 1963: 269. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Note: Treated as a synonym of D. discolor in the Flora of Peru.  
Voucher: Tessmann 4085* (B photo F!), Wurdack 2087 (K!, USM!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Loreto.


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 Dyckia decomposita Baker


Dyckia decomposita Baker = Deuterocohnia longipetala (Baker) Mez

Reference: FP 1179: 513; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 233. 


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 Dyckia longipetala Baker


Dyckia longipetala Baker = Deuterocohnia longipetala (Baker) Mez

Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 233. 


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 Dyschoriste ciliata (Nees) Kuntze



Dyschoriste ciliata (Nees) Kuntze

Synonyms: Dyschoriste ciliata Nees, Dyschoriste ciliata Ruiz ex Nees
Reference: Kobuski, C., 1928: 48. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz 1787* (B photo F), Ferreyra et al. 10656 (US!, USM!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Tumbes.


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 Dyschoriste quitensis (Kunth) Kuntze



Dyschoriste quitensis (Kunth) Kuntze

Synonyms: Dyschoriste quitensis Kunth
Reference: Kobuski, C., 1928: 50. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II, Coastal: 500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 22615 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Piura, Tumbes.


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 Dyschoriste repens (Nees) Kuntze



Dyschoriste repens (Nees) Kuntze

Synonyms: Dyschoriste repens Nees, Dyschoriste repens Ruiz ex Nees
Reference: Kobuski, C., 1928: 52. 
Ecology: Native herb. Coastal: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz s.n.* (B photo F), Ferreyra 1549 (US!, USM)
Departments: Arequipa, Lima, Tumbes.


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 Dysosmia acerifolia (Schltdl. & Cham.) M. Roem.


Dysosmia acerifolia (Schltdl. & Cham.) M. Roem. = Passiflora adenopoda DC.

Reference: Holm-Nielsen, L. B., P. M. Jo+/rgensen & J. E. Lawesson, 1988: 49. 


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 Dysosmia foetida (L.) M. Roem.


Dysosmia foetida (L.) M. Roem. = Passiflora foetida L.

Reference: Holm-Nielsen, L. B., P. M. Jo+/rgensen & J. E. Lawesson, 1988: 119. 


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 Dyssodia friasensis Domke



Dyssodia friasensis Domke

Reference: Strother, J. L., 1969: 86. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: 3000-3500 m. 
Note: According to Strother (1969: 86), this taxon belongs in the genus Schizotrichia. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6398* (B)
Departments: Piura.


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 Dyssodia jelskii Hieron.



Dyssodia jelskii Hieron.

Reference: Strother, J. L., 1969: 86. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: 2500-3000 m. 
Note: According to Strother (1969: 86), this taxon probably belongs in the genus Schizotrichia. 
Voucher: Jelski 792*, 794*, 796* (B, syntypes), L&oacute;pez 7813 (F)
Departments: Cajamarca.


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 Dyssodia lopez-mirandae Cabrera



Dyssodia lopez-mirandae Cabrera

Reference: Strother, J. L., 1969: 86. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Andean II: 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Strother (1969) excludes this species from Dyssodia and indicates that it belongs in Schizotrichia. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui 11736 (F)
Departments: La Libertad.


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 Dyssodia remota S.F. Blake



Dyssodia remota S.F. Blake

Reference: Strother, J. L., 1969: 86. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: 2000-2500 m. 
Note: According to Strother (1967, annotation), this taxon belongs in the genus Schizotrichia. 
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 2241* (F!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Dystovomita paniculata (Engl.) Hammel



Dystovomita paniculata (Engl.) Hammel

Synonyms: Dystovomita paniculata Donn. Sm.
Reference: Hammel, B., 1989: 927. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean I: 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Smith 2680 (MO!)
Departments: Pasco.


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 Ecastaphyllum glaucum Desv.


Ecastaphyllum glaucum Desv. = Dalbergia glauca (Desv.) Amshoff

Reference: Amshoff, G. J. H., 1939: 50. 


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 Ecastaphyllum hygrophilum C. Mart. ex Benth.


Ecastaphyllum hygrophilum C. Mart. ex Benth. = Dalbergia monetaria var. hygrophila (C. Mart. ex Benth.) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 21: 289. 
Note: NN  


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 Ecastaphyllum monetaria (L. f.) Pers.


Ecastaphyllum monetaria (L. f.) Pers. = Dalbergia monetaria L. f. var. monetaria 

Reference: FP 21: 289; Dwyer, J. D., 1965: 6. 


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 Ecastaphyllum monetaria var. riedelii Benth.


Ecastaphyllum monetaria var. riedelii Benth. = Dalbergia riedelii (Benth.) Sandwith

Reference: FP 21: 290. 


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 Ecastaphyllum nitidum C. Martius ex Benth.


Ecastaphyllum nitidum C. Martius ex Benth. = Dalbergia monetaria var. nitida (C. Martius ex Benth.) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 21: 290. 
Note: NN  


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 Ecastaphyllum pubescens DC.


Ecastaphyllum pubescens DC. = Dalbergia subcymosa Ducke

Reference: FP 21: 291. 


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 Ecastophyllum riedelii (Benth.) Radlk.


Ecastophyllum riedelii (Benth.) Radlk. = Dalbergia riedelii (Benth.) Sandwith

Reference: FP 21: 290. 


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 Ecbolium hookerianum (Nees) Kuntze


Ecbolium hookerianum (Nees) Kuntze = Dicliptera hookeriana Nees

Reference: Wasshausen, pers. comm.. 


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 Ecbolium inficiens (M. Vahl) Kuntze


Ecbolium inficiens (M. Vahl) Kuntze = Justicia inficiens M. Vahl

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 Ecbolium lancifolium (Nees) Kuntze


Ecbolium lancifolium (Nees) Kuntze = Justicia lancifolia (Nees) V.M. Badillo

Reference: Badillo M., V., 1947: 419. 


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 Ecbolium lineolatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze


Ecbolium lineolatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze = Justicia lineolata Ruiz & Pav.

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 Ecbolium poeppigianum (Nees) Kuntze


Ecbolium poeppigianum (Nees) Kuntze = Justicia poeppigiana (Nees) Lindau

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 Ecbolium racemosum (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze


Ecbolium racemosum (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze = Justicia racemosa Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: Graham, V. A. W., 1988: 611. 


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 Ecbolium tenuiflorum (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze


Ecbolium tenuiflorum (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze = Justicia tenuiflora Ruiz & Pav.

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 Ecclinusa balata Ducke


Ecclinusa balata Ducke = Chrysophyllum sanguinolentum subsp. balata (Ducke) T.D. Penn.

Reference: FP 1297: 142; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 587. 


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 Ecclinusa guianensis Eyma



Ecclinusa guianensis Eyma

Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 623. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & Aronson 25029 (AMAZ, MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Ecclinusa klugii (Baehni) Cronquist


Ecclinusa klugii (Baehni) Cronquist = Chrysophyllum sanguinolentum subsp. balata (Ducke) T.D. Penn.

Reference: FP 1297: 142; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 587. 


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 Ecclinusa lanceolata (C. Martius & Eichler) Pierre



Ecclinusa lanceolata (C. Martius & Eichler) Pierre

Synonyms: Ecclinusa lanceolata C. Martius & Eichler
Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 635. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 2176 (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Ecclinusa prieurii (A. DC.) Aubr&eacute;v.


Ecclinusa prieurii (A. DC.) Aubr&eacute;v. = Chrysophyllum prieurii A. DC.

Reference: FP 1297: 171; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 600. 


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 Ecclinusa ramiflora Mart.



Ecclinusa ramiflora Mart.

Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 625. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 8805 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Ecclinusa spuria Ducke


Ecclinusa spuria Ducke = Chrysophyllum sanguinolentum subsp. spurium (Ducke) T.D. Penn.

Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 585. 


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 Ecclinusa ulei (Krause) Gilly ex Cronquist



Ecclinusa ulei (Krause) Gilly ex Cronquist

Synonyms: Ecclinusa ulei (Krause) Aubr&eacute;v., Ecclinusa ulei Krause
Reference: Flora Peru: 1297: 142; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 630. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Specimens cited in the Flora of Peru are redetermined by Pennington (1990) as Chrysophyllum sanguinolentum subsp. balata. 


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 Eccremocarpus huainaccapac Vargas



Eccremocarpus huainaccapac Vargas

Reference: Flora Peru: 1362: 98; Sandwith, N. Y., 1965: 406. 
Ecology: Endemic vine. Andean III: 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 3034* (US!), Saunders 776 (K)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cuzco.


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 Eccremocarpus longiflorus Humb. & Bonpl.



Eccremocarpus longiflorus Humb. & Bonpl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1362: 98; Gentry, A. H., 1977: 71. 
Ecology: Native vine. Andean II-III: 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Davis s.n. (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Eccremocarpus scaber Ruiz & Pav.



Eccremocarpus scaber Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Eccremocarpus scaber (Ruiz & Pav.) D. Don
Reference: Flora Peru: 1362: 99; Sandwith, N. Y., 1965: 407. 
Ecology: Native vine. Andean II: 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Shepard 9 (NY!)
Departments: Puno.


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 Eccremocarpus vargasianus Sandwith



Eccremocarpus vargasianus Sandwith

Reference: Sandwith, N. Y., 1965: 406. 
Ecology: Endemic vine. Andean II-III: 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 5956* (MO!), N&uacute;&ntilde;ez & Luna 8841 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


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 Eccremocarpus viridis Ruiz & Pav.



Eccremocarpus viridis Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1362: 99; Sandwith, N. Y., 1965: 403. 
Ecology: Endemic vine. Andean III: 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA photo F), Davis s.n. (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Echeveria andina Hutchison



Echeveria andina Hutchison

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 Echeveria backebergii Poelln.



Echeveria backebergii Poelln.

Reference: Flora Peru: 626: 1013; Walther, E., 1972: 352. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry 36118 (MO!)
Departments: Lima.


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 Echeveria chiclensis (Ball) Berger



Echeveria chiclensis (Ball) Berger

Synonyms: Echeveria chiclensis Ball, Echeveria chiclensis Poelln.
Reference: Flora Peru: 626: 1013; Walther, E., 1972: 368. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: 2500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Ball s.n.* , Rose 18760 (US)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima.


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 Echeveria eurychlamys (Diels) Berger



Echeveria eurychlamys (Diels) Berger

Synonyms: Echeveria eurychlamys Diels
Reference: Flora Peru: 626: 1014; Walther, E., 1972: 362. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: 1500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 4056* (B photo MO!), Hutchison 7049 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


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 Echeveria excelsa (Diels) Berger



Echeveria excelsa (Diels) Berger

Synonyms: Echeveria excelsa Diels
Reference: Flora Peru: 626: 1014; Walther, E., 1972: 338. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II-III: 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3149* (B photo MO!), Smith & Buddensiek 10948 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Lima.


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 Echeveria neglecta Poelln.


Echeveria neglecta Poelln. = Echeveria chiclensis (Ball) Berger

Reference: FP 626: 1013; Walther, E., 1972: 368. 


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 Echeveria pachanoi Rose ex Poelln.


Echeveria pachanoi Rose ex Poelln. = Echeveria quitensis (Kunth) Lindl.

Reference: Walther, E., 1972: 287. 


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 Echeveria peruviana Meyen



Echeveria peruviana Meyen

Synonyms: Echeveria peruviana (Meyen) Baker
Reference: Flora Peru: 626: 1014; Walther, E., 1972: 364. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 11999 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Tacna.


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 Echeveria quitensis (Kunth) Lindl.



Echeveria quitensis (Kunth) Lindl.

Synonyms: Echeveria quitensis Kunth, Echeveria quitensis Rose ex Poelln.
Reference: Walther, E., 1972: 287. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: 2000-2500 m. 
Note:   
Voucher: Hutchison 6598 (MO!)
Departments: Piura.


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 Echeveria westii E. Walther



Echeveria westii E. Walther

Reference: Walther, E., 1972: 361. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez 9262 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Echinocactus aurantiacus Vaupel


Echinocactus aurantiacus Vaupel = Matucana aurantiaca (Vaupel) Buxb.

Reference: Vaupel, F., 1913: 23; Ritter, F., 1981: 1489. 


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 Echinocactus aureus (Meyen) Pfeiff.


Echinocactus aureus (Meyen) Pfeiff. = Corryocactus aureus (Meyen) Hutchison

Reference: Buxbaum, F., 1963: 9; Ritter, F., 1981: 1279. 


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 Echinocactus borchersii Boed.


Echinocactus borchersii Boed. = Oroya borchersii (Boed.) Backeb.

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 487; Ritter, F., 1981: 1514. 


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 Echinocactus clavatus Sohrens


Echinocactus clavatus Sohrens = Neoporteria clavata (Sohrens) Werdermann

Reference: Donald, J. D. & G. D. Rowley, 1966: 55; Ritter, F., 1980: 1037. 


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 Echinocactus cumingii Regel & Klein, nom. illeg.


Echinocactus cumingii Regel & Klein, nom. illeg. = Rebutia neocumingii (Backeb.) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Hunt, D. & N. Taylor, 1987: 94. 


$


 Echinocactus haynei Otto ex Salm-Dyck


Echinocactus haynei Otto ex Salm-Dyck = Matucana haynei (Otto ex Salm-Dyck) Britton & Rose

Reference: Britton, N. L. & J. N. Rose, 1922: 102; Ritter, F., 1981: 1497. 


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 Echinocactus islayensis Foerster


Echinocactus islayensis Foerster = Neoporteria islayensis (Foerster) Donald & G.D. Rowley

Reference: Foerster, C. F., 1861: 160; Donald, J. D. & G. D. Rowley, 1966: 56. 


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 Echinocactus leucotrichus Philippi


Echinocactus leucotrichus Philippi = Oreocereus leucotrichus (Philippi) Wagenknecht

Reference: Britton, N. L. & J. N. Rose, 1922: 101; Kimnach, M., 1960: 93; Ritter, F., 1980: 1117. 


$


 Echinocactus lindleyi Foerster


Echinocactus lindleyi Foerster = Neoporteria islayensis (Foerster) Donald & G.D. Rowley

Reference: Foerster, C. F., 1861: 162; Donald, J. D. & G. D. Rowley, 1966: 57; Ritter, F., 1981: 1299. 


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 Echinocactus molendensis Vaupel


Echinocactus molendensis Vaupel = Neoporteria islayensis (Foerster) Donald & G.D. Rowley

Reference: Vaupel, F., 1913: 24; Rauh, W., 1958: 491; Donald, J. D. & G. D. Rowley, 1966: 56. 


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 Echinocactus myriacanthus Vaupel


Echinocactus myriacanthus Vaupel = Matucana myriacantha (Vaupel) Buxb.

Reference: Vaupel, F., 1913: 25; Donald, J. D., 1971: 10; Ritter, F., 1981: 1500. 


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 Echinocactus peruvianus K. Schum.


Echinocactus peruvianus K. Schum. = Oroya peruviana (K. Schum.) Britton & Rose

Reference: Britton, N. L. & J. N. Rose, 1922: 102; Ritter, F., 1981: 1511. 


$


 Echinocactus rettigii Quehl


Echinocactus rettigii Quehl = Oreocereus hempelianus (G&uuml;rke) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Britton, N. L. & J. N. Rose, 1922: 101; Rauh, W., 1958: 333; Ritter, F., 1981: 1368. 


$


 Echinocactus subgibbosus Haw.


Echinocactus subgibbosus Haw. = Neoporteria subgibbosa (Haw.) Britton & Rose

Reference: Britton, N. L. & J. N. Rose, 1922: 97; Ritter, F., 1980: 1042. 


$


 Echinocactus weberbaueri Vaupel


Echinocactus weberbaueri Vaupel = Matucana weberbaueri (Vaupel) Backeb.

Reference: Vaupel, F., 1913: 26; Donald, J. D., 1971: 10; Ritter, F., 1981: 1505. 


$


 Echinocereus multangularis (Haw.) Rumpler


Echinocereus multangularis (Haw.) Rumpler = Haageocereus multangularis (Haw.) F. Ritter

Reference: Britton, N. L. & J. N. Rose, 1923: 279; Ritter, F., 1981: 1400. 


$


 Echinochloa colona (L.) Link



Echinochloa colona (L.) Link

Synonyms: Echinochloa colona L., Echinochloa colona Nees
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 236; McVaugh, R., 1983: 150. 
Ecology: Introduced herb. Amazonian, Coastal: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 29866 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Arequipa, Cajamarca, Lambayeque, Loreto, Ucayali.


$


 Echinochloa crus-pavonis (Kunth) Schult.



Echinochloa crus-pavonis (Kunth) Schult.

Synonyms: Echinochloa crus-pavonis (Kunth) Hitchc., Echinochloa crus-pavonis Kunth
Reference: McVaugh, R., 1983: 151. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I, Coastal: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Llatas 2330 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa, Cajamarca, Lambayeque, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Echinochloa crusgalli (L.) P. Beauv.



Echinochloa crusgalli (L.) P. Beauv.

Synonyms: Echinochloa crusgalli L.
Reference: McVaugh, R., 1983: 150. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: L&oacute;pez 8107 (MO!)
Departments: Lambayeque, Loreto.


$


 Echinochloa crusgalli var. crus-pavonis (Kunth) Hitchc.


Echinochloa crusgalli var. crus-pavonis (Kunth) Hitchc. = Echinochloa crus-pavonis (Kunth) Schult.

Reference: FP 719: 237; McVaugh, R., 1983: 151. 


$


 Echinochloa oryzoides (Ard.) Fritsch



Echinochloa oryzoides (Ard.) Fritsch

Synonyms: Echinochloa oryzoides Ard.
Reference: Tovar, O., 1986: 52. 
Ecology: Introduced herb. Coastal: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Anderson 236 (US)
Departments: Lambayeque, La Libertad.


$


 Echinochloa polystachya (Kunth) Hitchc.



Echinochloa polystachya (Kunth) Hitchc.

$


 Echinochloa polystachya (Kunth) Hitchc. var.polystachya



Echinochloa polystachya (Kunth) Hitchc. var. polystachya 

Synonyms: Echinochloa polystachya polystachya Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 237; S&aacute;nchez, E., 1969: 337. 
Ecology: Native aquatic or terrestrial herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: McDaniel 23155 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lambayeque, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Echinochloa polystachya var.spectabilis (Nees ex Trin.) Mart. Crov.



Echinochloa polystachya var. spectabilis (Nees ex Trin.) Mart. Crov.

Synonyms: Echinochloa polystachya spectabilis (Nees ex Trin.) Link, Echinochloa polystachya spectabilis Nees ex Trin.
Reference: S&aacute;nchez, E., 1969: 337. 
Ecology: Native aquatic or terrestrial herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 22139 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Echinochloa spectabilis (Nees ex Trin.) Link


Echinochloa spectabilis (Nees ex Trin.) Link = Echinochloa polystachya var. spectabilis (Nees ex Trin.) Mart. Crov.

Reference: Mart&iacute;nez C., R., 1942: 318. 


$


 Echinocystis araneosa Griseb.


Echinocystis araneosa Griseb. = Echinopepon racemosus (Steud.) C. Jeffrey

Reference: Jeffrey, C., 1978: 357. 


$


 Echinodorus austroamericanus Rataj


Echinodorus austroamericanus Rataj = Echinodorus bolivianus (Rusby) Holm-Niels.

Reference: Holm-Nielsen, L. B. & R. R. Haynes, 1986: 6; Rataj, K., 1978: 10. 


$


 Echinodorus berteroi (Spreng.) Fassett



Echinodorus berteroi (Spreng.) Fassett

Synonyms: Echinodorus berteroi Spreng.
Reference: Holm-Nielsen, L. B. & R. R. Haynes, 1986: 13. 
Ecology: Native aquatic herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Llatas 491 (F!)
Departments: Lambayeque.


$


 Echinodorus bolivianus (Rusby) Holm-Niels.



Echinodorus bolivianus (Rusby) Holm-Niels.

Synonyms: Echinodorus bolivianus Fassett, Echinodorus bolivianus Rataj, Echinodorus bolivianus Rusby
Reference: Holm-Nielsen, L. B. & R. R. Haynes, 1986: 6. 
Ecology: Native aquatic herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Williams 4698 (F!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Echinodorus ellipticus Micheli


Echinodorus ellipticus Micheli = Echinodorus palaefolius (Nees & Mart.) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 678: 92. 
Note: NN  


$


 Echinodorus grandiflorus (Cham. & Schltdl.) Micheli



Echinodorus grandiflorus (Cham. & Schltdl.) Micheli

Synonyms: Echinodorus grandiflorus Cham. & Schltdl., Echinodorus grandiflorus Griseb., Echinodorus grandiflorus Seub.
Reference: Flora Peru: 678: 92; Holm-Nielsen, L. B. & R. R. Haynes, 1986: 15. 
Ecology: Native aquatic herb. Region uncertain: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Barbour 5561 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Madre de Dios.


$


 Echinodorus grandiflorus subsp.aureus (Fassett) R. Haynes & Holm-Nielsen



Echinodorus grandiflorus subsp. aureus (Fassett) R. Haynes & Holm-Nielsen

Synonyms: Echinodorus grandiflorus aureus Cham. & Schltdl., Echinodorus grandiflorus var. aureus Fassett
Reference: Flora Peru: 678: 92; Haynes, R. R. & L. B. Holm-Nielsen, 1986: 330; Holm-Nielsen, L. B. & R. R. Haynes, 1986: 15. 
Ecology: Native aquatic herb. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Barbour 5561 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Madre de Dios.


$


 Echinodorus grandiflorus var. aureus Fassett


Echinodorus grandiflorus var. aureus Fassett = Echinodorus grandiflorus subsp. aureus (Fassett) R. Haynes & Holm-Nielsen

Reference: Haynes, R. R. & L. B. Holm-Nielsen, 1986: 330. 


$


 Echinodorus grisebachii Small



Echinodorus grisebachii Small

Synonyms: Echinodorus grisebachii Rataj
Reference: Holm-Nielsen, L. B. & R. R. Haynes, 1986: 8. 
Ecology: Native aquatic herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 28041 (F!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Echinodorus horizontalis Rataj



Echinodorus horizontalis Rataj

Reference: Holm-Nielsen, L. B. & R. R. Haynes, 1986: 12. 
Ecology: Endemic aquatic herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 279* (F!), Ayala 1751 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, Ucayali.


$


 Echinodorus intermedius (Mart. in R. & S.) Griseb.



Echinodorus intermedius (Mart. in R. & S.) Griseb.

Synonyms: Echinodorus intermedius Mart. in R. & S.
Reference: Flora Peru: 678: 92. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Echinodorus macrophyllus (Kunth) Micheli



Echinodorus macrophyllus (Kunth) Micheli

Synonyms: Echinodorus macrophyllus Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 678: 92. 
Ecology: Native aquatic herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Note: Cited voucher questionably determined (Haynes, pers. comm.). 
Voucher: Foster 2620 (USM!)


$


 Echinodorus palaefolius (Nees & Mart.) J.F. Macbr.



Echinodorus palaefolius (Nees & Mart.) J.F. Macbr.

Synonyms: Echinodorus palaefolius Mart. in R. & S., Echinodorus palaefolius Micheli, Echinodorus palaefolius Nees & Mart.
Reference: Flora Peru: 678: 92. 
Note: Not known from Peru.    


$


 Echinodorus paniculatus Micheli



Echinodorus paniculatus Micheli

Reference: Flora Peru: 678: 93; Holm-Nielsen, L. B. & R. R. Haynes, 1986: 7. 
Ecology: Native aquatic herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Williams 5815 (F!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Echinodorus parviflorus Rataj


Echinodorus parviflorus Rataj = Echinodorus grisebachii Small

Reference: Rataj, K., 1978: 16; Haynes, pers. comm.. 


$


 Echinodorus quadricostatus Fassett


Echinodorus quadricostatus Fassett = Echinodorus bolivianus (Rusby) Holm-Niels.

Reference: Haynes, pers. comm.. 


$


 Echinodorus subalatus (Mart.) Griseb.



Echinodorus subalatus (Mart.) Griseb.

Synonyms: Echinodorus subalatus Mart.
Reference: Flora Peru: 678: 93. 
Note: Not known from Peru.  


$


 Echinodorus tenellus (Mart.) Buchenau



Echinodorus tenellus (Mart.) Buchenau

Synonyms: Echinodorus tenellus (Mart.) Britt., Echinodorus tenellus Mart.
Reference: Flora Peru: 678: 93; Holm-Nielsen, L. B. & R. R. Haynes, 1986: 6. 
Ecology: Native aquatic herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Echinodorus tunicatus Small



Echinodorus tunicatus Small

Reference: Flora Peru: 678: 93; Holm-Nielsen, L. B. & R. R. Haynes, 1986: 9. 
Ecology: Native aquatic herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Foster & Augspurger 3196 (F!, USM!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Echinolaena minarum (Nees) Pilg.



Echinolaena minarum (Nees) Pilg.

Synonyms: Echinolaena minarum (J. Presl) Steud., Echinolaena minarum (Nees) D&ouml;ll, Echinolaena minarum J. Presl, Echinolaena minarum Mez, Echinolaena minarum Nees
Reference: Stieber, M. T., 1987: 215. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Young & Sullivan 819 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco.


$


 Echinolaena polystachya Kunth


Echinolaena polystachya Kunth = Pseudechinolaena polystachya (Kunth) Stapf

Reference: FP 719: 202. 


$


 Echinopepon racemosus (Steud.) C. Jeffrey



Echinopepon racemosus (Steud.) C. Jeffrey

Synonyms: Echinopepon racemosus Griseb., Echinopepon racemosus Steud.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1379: 374; Jeffrey, C., 1978: 357. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian, Andean I-II: 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 8227 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Lima, Piura, Tumbes.


$


 Echinopsis backebergii Werdermann



Echinopsis backebergii Werdermann

Synonyms: Echinopsis backebergii (Backeb.) Rausch, Echinopsis backebergii (Backeb.) Y. Ito, Echinopsis backebergii (F. Ritter) F. Ritter, Echinopsis backebergii (F. Ritter) Rausch, Echinopsis backebergii (Rausch) Rausch, Echinopsis backebergii (Werdermann) Backeb., Echinopsis backebergii Backeb., Echinopsis backebergii F. Ritter, Echinopsis backebergii F. Ritter, Echinopsis backebergii Rausch
Reference: Backeberg, C., 1931: 84; Hunt, D., 1992: 56. 
Ecology: Native Solitary or clustered, globular cactus. Andean II: 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Ritter 1313 (U)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cuzco, Huancavelica.


$


 Echinopsis cephalomacrostibas (Werdermann & Backeberg) Friedrich & G. Rowley



Echinopsis cephalomacrostibas (Werdermann & Backeberg) Friedrich & G. Rowley

Synonyms: Echinopsis cephalomacrostibas (Werdermann & Backeberg) Backeb., Echinopsis cephalomacrostibas (Werdermann & Backeberg) F. Ritter, Echinopsis cephalomacrostibas F. Ritter, Echinopsis cephalomacrostibas Werdermann & Backeberg
Reference: Rowley, G. D., 1974: 94; Hunt, D., 1992: 56. 
Ecology: Endemic Erect, branched or columnar cactus. . 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Echinopsis chalaensis (Rauh & Backeb.) Friedrich & G. Rowley



Echinopsis chalaensis (Rauh & Backeb.) Friedrich & G. Rowley

Synonyms: Echinopsis chalaensis Rauh & Backeb.
Reference: Rowley, G. D., 1974: 94; Hunt, D., 1992: 56. 
Ecology: Endemic Erect, branched or columnar cactus. Coastal: 0-500 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  Treated by Ritter (1981: 1328) under Trichocereus. 
Voucher: Rauh K128 [1956]* (ZSS), Ritter 1052 (U)
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Echinopsis cuzcoensis (Britton & Rose) Friedrich & G. Rowley



Echinopsis cuzcoensis (Britton & Rose) Friedrich & G. Rowley

Synonyms: Echinopsis cuzcoensis (Britton & Rose) Werdermann, Echinopsis cuzcoensis Britton & Rose
Reference: Rowley, G. D., 1974: 95; Ritter, F., 1981: 1327; Hunt, D., 1992: 57. 
Ecology: Endemic Erect, branched cactus. Andean II: 2500-3500 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  Treated by Ritter (1981) under Trichocereus. 
Voucher: Rose 19022* (US), Ritter 677a (U)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Echinopsis glauca (F. Ritter) Friedrich & G. Rowley



Echinopsis glauca (F. Ritter) Friedrich & G. Rowley

Synonyms: Echinopsis glauca (F. Ritter) Backeb., Echinopsis glauca (F. Ritter) Friedrich & G. Rowley, Echinopsis glauca F. Ritter, Echinopsis glauca F. Ritter
Reference: Rowley, G. D., 1974: 95; Hunt, D., 1992: 57. 
Ecology: Native Solitary or clustered, globular cactus. Coastal: 500-1000 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  
Voucher: Ritter 270 p.p.* (U)
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Echinopsis glauca fo. pendens (F. Ritter) Friedrich & G. Rowley


Echinopsis glauca fo. pendens (F. Ritter) Friedrich & G. Rowley = Echinopsis glauca (F. Ritter) Friedrich & G. Rowley

Reference: Rowley, G. D., 1974: 95. 


$


 Echinopsis hempeliana G&uuml;rke


Echinopsis hempeliana G&uuml;rke = Oreocereus hempelianus (G&uuml;rke) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Britton, N. L. & J. N. Rose, 1922: 101; Rauh, W., 1958: 333; Hunt, D. & N. Taylor, 1987: 93. 


$


 Echinopsis hertrichiana (Backeb.) D.R. Hunt



Echinopsis hertrichiana (Backeb.) D.R. Hunt

Synonyms: Echinopsis hertrichiana (Backeb.) F. Ritter, Echinopsis hertrichiana (Backeb.) F. Ritter, Echinopsis hertrichiana (Backeberg) Rausch, Echinopsis hertrichiana (Donald) Rausch, Echinopsis hertrichiana (F. Ritter) F. Ritter, Echinopsis hertrichiana (F. Ritter) F. Ritter, Echinopsis hertrichiana (Rausch) F. Ritter, Echinopsis hertrichiana (Rausch) Rausch, Echinopsis hertrichiana Backeb., Echinopsis hertrichiana Backeb., Echinopsis hertrichiana Backeb., Echinopsis hertrichiana Backeb., Echinopsis hertrichiana Backeb., Echinopsis hertrichiana Donald, Echinopsis hertrichiana F. Ritter, Echinopsis hertrichiana F. Ritter, Echinopsis hertrichiana F. Ritter, Echinopsis hertrichiana Rauh & Backeb., Echinopsis hertrichiana Rausch, Echinopsis hertrichiana Rausch
Reference: Hunt, D., 1991: 88; Hunt, D., 1992: 57. 
Ecology: Native Solitary or clustered, globular cactus. Andean II-III: 2500-4000 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  
Voucher: Ritter 694 (U)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Echinopsis knuthiana (Backeb.) Friedrich & G. Rowley



Echinopsis knuthiana (Backeb.) Friedrich & G. Rowley

Synonyms: Echinopsis knuthiana Backeb., Echinopsis knuthiana Backeb. ex Rauh, Echinopsis knuthiana Rauh & Backeb.
Reference: Rowley, G. D., 1974: 96; Hunt, D., 1992: 57. 
Ecology: Endemic Erect, branched cactus. Andean II: 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  Treated by Ritter (1981: 1326) under Trichocereus. 
Voucher: Backeberg s.n.* , Rauh K77 [1954] (ZSS)
Departments: Ayacucho.


$


 Echinopsis maximiliana Heyder



Echinopsis maximiliana Heyder

Synonyms: Echinopsis maximiliana (Herrera) Britton & Rose, Echinopsis maximiliana (Herrera) Rausch, Echinopsis maximiliana (Heyder) Backeb., Echinopsis maximiliana (Heyder) Backeb., Echinopsis maximiliana (Hutchison) Rausch, Echinopsis maximiliana (Rausch) F. Ritter, Echinopsis maximiliana (Rausch) Rausch, Echinopsis maximiliana (Rausch) Rausch, Echinopsis maximiliana F. Ritter, Echinopsis maximiliana Herrera, Echinopsis maximiliana Heyder, Echinopsis maximiliana Hutchison, Echinopsis maximiliana Knize, Echinopsis maximiliana Rausch, Echinopsis maximiliana Rausch
Reference: Hunt, D., 1992: 58. 
Ecology: Native Clustered, globular cactus. Andean II-III: 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Rose 19090 (US)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cuzco, Puno.


$


 Echinopsis mistiensis Werdermann & Backeberg


Echinopsis mistiensis Werdermann & Backeberg = Echinopsis pamparuizii C&aacute;rdenas

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 467; Backeberg, C., 1931: 84. 


$


 Echinopsis pachanoi (Britton & Rose) Friedrich & G.D. Rowley



Echinopsis pachanoi (Britton & Rose) Friedrich & G.D. Rowley

Synonyms: Echinopsis pachanoi (Britton & Rose) F. Ritter, Echinopsis pachanoi (Britton & Rose) Friedrich & G. Rowley, Echinopsis pachanoi (Britton & Rose) Werdermann, Echinopsis pachanoi Britton & Rose, Echinopsis pachanoi Britton & Rose, Echinopsis pachanoi Werdermann
Reference: Rowley, G. D., 1974: 96; Madsen, J. E., 1989: 27; Hunt, D., 1992: 58. 
Ecology: Native Erect, branched cactus. Andean II: 2000-3000 m. 
Note: Treated by Ritter (1981: 1325) under Trichocereus. 
Voucher: Rose & Rose 18658 (US)
Departments: Ancash, Lambayeque, Lima, La Libertad, Piura.


$


 Echinopsis pampana (Britton & Rose) D.R. Hunt



Echinopsis pampana (Britton & Rose) D.R. Hunt

Synonyms: Echinopsis pampana Britton & Rose, Echinopsis pampana Knize
Reference: Madsen, J. E., 1989: 88; Hunt, D., 1992: 58. 
Ecology: Endemic Clustered, globular cactus. Andean III: 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Rose 18966* (US)
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Echinopsis pamparuizii C&aacute;rdenas



Echinopsis pamparuizii C&aacute;rdenas

Synonyms: Echinopsis pamparuizii (Werdermann & Backeberg) Backeb., Echinopsis pamparuizii Backeberg ex Aragon, nom. nud., Echinopsis pamparuizii F. Ritter, Echinopsis pamparuizii Werdermann & Backeberg
Reference: Cardenas, M., 1970: 32; Hunt, D., 1992: 58. 
Ecology: Native Solitary, globular cactus. Andean II-III: 2500-4000 m. 
Note: Not recorded from Peru by Hunt (1992); its presence in Peru is based on distributional information for the synonyms Lobivia glaucescens and L. mistiensis (Hunt, 1992: 75, 76). 
Voucher: Ritter 1460 (U)
Departments: Arequipa, Moquegua.


$


 Echinopsis pentlandii Salm-Dyck



Echinopsis pentlandii Salm-Dyck

Synonyms: Echinopsis pentlandii (Salm-Dyck) Britton & Rose, Echinopsis pentlandii Rauh & Backeb.
Reference: Hunt, D., 1992: 58. 
Ecology: Native Solitary or clustered, globular cactus. Andean II: 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Rauh K144 [1956] (ZSS)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Echinopsis pentlandii var. maximiliana Heyder


Echinopsis pentlandii var. maximiliana Heyder = Echinopsis maximiliana Heyder

$


 Echinopsis peruvianus (Britton & Rose) Friedrich & G. Rowley


Echinopsis peruvianus (Britton & Rose) Friedrich & G. Rowley = Echinopsis pachanoi (Britton & Rose) Friedrich & G.D. Rowley

Reference: Rowley, G. D., 1974: 97; Madsen, J. E., 1989: 28; Hunt, D., 1992: 58. 


$


 Echinopsis puquiensis (Rauh & Backeb.) Friedrich & G. Rowley



Echinopsis puquiensis (Rauh & Backeb.) Friedrich & G. Rowley

Synonyms: Echinopsis puquiensis Rauh & Backeb.
Reference: Rowley, G. D., 1974: 97; Ritter, F., 1981: 1325; Hunt, D., 1992: 58. 
Ecology: Endemic Erect, branched or columnar cactus. Andean II: 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  Treated by Ritter (1981) under Trichocereus. 
Voucher: Rauh K119 [1956]* (ZSS), Ritter 155b (U)
Departments: Ayacucho.


$


 Echinopsis santaensis (Rauh & Backeb.) Friedrich & G. Rowley



Echinopsis santaensis (Rauh & Backeb.) Friedrich & G. Rowley

Synonyms: Echinopsis santaensis Rauh & Backeb.
Reference: Rowley, G. D., 1974: 97; Hunt, D., 1992: 58. 
Ecology: Endemic Erect, branched or columnar cactus. Andean II: 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  Treated by Ritter (1981: 1325) under Trichocereus. 
Voucher: Rauh K58 [1956]* (ZSS), Ritter 567a (U)
Departments: Ancash.


$


 Echinopsis schieliana (Backeb.) D.R. Hunt



Echinopsis schieliana (Backeb.) D.R. Hunt

Synonyms: Echinopsis schieliana Backeb., Echinopsis schieliana Rausch
Reference: Rowley, G. D., 1974: 92; Hunt, D., 1992: 58. 
Ecology: Native Solitary or clustered, globular cactus. Andean II: 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  
Voucher: Rausch 422 (ZSS)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Echinopsis schoenii (Rauh & Backeb.) Friedrich & G. Rowley



Echinopsis schoenii (Rauh & Backeb.) Friedrich & G. Rowley

Synonyms: Echinopsis schoenii Rauh & Backeb.
Reference: Rowley, G. D., 1974: 97; Hunt, D., 1992: 58. 
Ecology: Endemic Erect, branched cactus. Andean III: 3500-4000 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  
Voucher: Under Rauh K185 [1956]* (ZSS)
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Echinopsis tarmaensis (Rauh & Backeb.) Friedrich & G. Rowley



Echinopsis tarmaensis (Rauh & Backeb.) Friedrich & G. Rowley

Synonyms: Echinopsis tarmaensis Rauh & Backeb.
Reference: Rowley, G. D., 1974: 98; Hunt, D., 1992: 59. 
Ecology: Endemic Erect, branched cactus. Andean II: 2500-3500 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  
Voucher: Rauh K8 [1956]* (ZSS)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Echinopsis tegeleriana (Backeb.) D.R. Hunt



Echinopsis tegeleriana (Backeb.) D.R. Hunt

Synonyms: Echinopsis tegeleriana (Backeb.) Backeb., Echinopsis tegeleriana (Backeb.) Rausch, Echinopsis tegeleriana (Rauh & Backeb.) Rauh & Backeb., Echinopsis tegeleriana (Rausch) Rausch, Echinopsis tegeleriana Backeb., Echinopsis tegeleriana F. Ritter, Echinopsis tegeleriana Rauh & Backeb., Echinopsis tegeleriana Rausch
Reference: Hunt, D. & N. Taylor, 1987: 92; Hunt, D., 1992: 59. 
Ecology: Endemic Solitary, globular cactus. Andean II-III: 3000-4000 m. 
Note: Treated by Ritter (1981: 1329) under Lobivia tegeleriana with two varieties: tegeleriana and "puquiensis. 
Voucher: Backeberg s.n.* , Ritter 1445 (U)
Departments: Ayacucho.


$


 Echinopsis tulhuayacensis (Ochoa ex Backeb.) Friedrich & G. Rowley



Echinopsis tulhuayacensis (Ochoa ex Backeb.) Friedrich & G. Rowley

Synonyms: Echinopsis tulhuayacensis Ochoa ex Backeb.
Reference: Rowley, G. D., 1974: 98; Hunt, D., 1992: 59. 
Ecology: Endemic Erect, branched cactus. . 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt. Not treated by Ritter (1981).  
Voucher: Ochoa s.n.* (ZSS)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Echinopsis uyupampensis (Backeb.) Friedrich & G. Rowley



Echinopsis uyupampensis (Backeb.) Friedrich & G. Rowley

Synonyms: Echinopsis uyupampensis Backeb.
Reference: Rowley, G. D., 1974: 99; Hunt, D., 1992: 59. 
Ecology: Native Terrestrial, scandent cactus. Andean II: 2500-3500 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  
Voucher: Backeberg s.n.* 
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Echites acuminata Ruiz & Pav.


Echites acuminata Ruiz & Pav. = Mesechites acuminata (Ruiz & Pav.) M&uuml;ll. Arg.

Reference: FP 1343: 414. 


$


 Echites antennacea A. DC.


Echites antennacea A. DC. = Mandevilla antennacea (A. DC.) Schumann

Reference: FP 1343: 418. 


$


 Echites brachyloba (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Miers


Echites brachyloba (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Miers = Mandevilla brachyloba (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Schumann

Reference: Woodson Jr., R. E., 1935: 670. 


$


 Echites cognata Stadelmeyer


Echites cognata Stadelmeyer = Odontadenia cognata (Stadelmeyer) Woodson

Reference: FP 1343: 440. 


$


 Echites dichotoma Kunth


Echites dichotoma Kunth = Mesechites trifida (Jacq.) M&uuml;ll. Arg.

Reference: FP 1343: 414. 


$


 Echites geminata Hoffmannsegg ex Roemer & Schultes


Echites geminata Hoffmannsegg ex Roemer & Schultes = Odontadenia geminata (Hoffmannsegg ex Roemer & Schultes) M&uuml;ll. Arg.

Reference: FP 1343: 441. 


$


 Echites glandulosa Ruiz & Pav.


Echites glandulosa Ruiz & Pav. = Mandevilla glandulosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Woodson

Reference: FP 1343: 422. 


$


 Echites grandiflora G. Meyer


Echites grandiflora G. Meyer = Odontadenia macrantha (Roemer & Schultes) Markgr.

Reference: FP 1343: 444. 


$


 Echites hirsuta Rich.


Echites hirsuta Rich. = Mandevilla hirsuta (Rich.) Schum.

Reference: Woodson Jr., R. E., 1933: 763. 


$


 Echites hirsuta Ruiz & Pav.


Echites hirsuta Ruiz & Pav. = Mandevilla pavonii (A. DC.) Woodson

Reference: FP 1343: 424. 


$


 Echites hirtiflora A. DC.


Echites hirtiflora A. DC. = Mandevilla subsagittata (Ruiz & Pav.) Woodson

Reference: FP 1343: 427. 


$


 Echites hoffmannseggiana Steud.


Echites hoffmannseggiana Steud. = Odontadenia macrantha (Roemer & Schultes) Markgr.

Reference: FP 1343: 444. 


$


 Echites japurensis Stadelmeyer


Echites japurensis Stadelmeyer = Mesechites trifida (Jacq.) M&uuml;ll. Arg.

Reference: FP 1343: 414. 


$


 Echites laxa Ruiz & Pav.


Echites laxa Ruiz & Pav. = Mandevilla laxa (Ruiz & Pav.) Woodson

Reference: FP 1343: 423. 


$


 Echites lutea Vell.


Echites lutea Vell. = Odontadenia lutea (Vell.) Markgr.

Reference: Woodson Jr., R. E., 1935: 283. 


$


 Echites macrantha Roemer & Schultes


Echites macrantha Roemer & Schultes = Odontadenia macrantha (Roemer & Schultes) Markgr.

Reference: FP 1343: 444. 


$


 Echites macrophylla Zahlbr.


Echites macrophylla Zahlbr. = Mandevilla subpaniculata Woodson

Reference: FP 1343: 427. 
Note: NN  


$


 Echites macrostoma Benth.


Echites macrostoma Benth. = Rhabdadenia macrostoma (Benth.) M&uuml;ll. Arg.

Reference: FP 1343: 446. 


$


 Echites montana Kunth


Echites montana Kunth = Mandevilla montana (Kunth) Markgr.

Reference: Woodson Jr., R. E., 1933: 664. 


$


 Echites nitida Vahl


Echites nitida Vahl = Odontadenia nitida (Vahl) M&uuml;ll. Arg.

Reference: Woodson Jr., R. E., 1935: 300. 


$


 Echites ovalis R. & P. ex Markgr.


Echites ovalis R. & P. ex Markgr. = Allomarkgrafia ovalis (R. & P. ex Markgr.) Woodson

Reference: FP 1343: 413. 


$


 Echites pavonii A. DC.


Echites pavonii A. DC. = Mandevilla pavonii (A. DC.) Woodson

Reference: FP 1343: 424. 


$


 Echites peltata Vell.


Echites peltata Vell. = Peltastes peltatus (Vell.) Woodson

Reference: FP 1343: 445. 
Note: NN  


$


 Echites puncticulosa Richard


Echites puncticulosa Richard = Odontadenia puncticulosa (Richard) Pulle

Reference: Woodson Jr., R. E., 1935: 285. 


$


 Echites riparia Kunth


Echites riparia Kunth = Mandevilla riparia (Kunth) Woodson

Reference: FP 1343: 425. 


$


 Echites sanctae-crucis S. Moore


Echites sanctae-crucis S. Moore = Mesechites sanctae-crucis (S. Moore) Woodson

Reference: Woodson Jr., R. E., 1933: 634. 


$


 Echites scabra Hoffmannsegg ex Roemer & Schultes


Echites scabra Hoffmannsegg ex Roemer & Schultes = Mandevilla scabra (Hoffmannsegg ex Roemer & Schultes) Schum.

Reference: FP 1343: 426. 


$


 Echites siphilitica L. f.


Echites siphilitica L. f. = Tabernaemontana siphilitica (L. f.) Leeuwenb.

Reference: van Beek, T. A., R. Verpoorte, A. Baerheim Svendsen, A. J. M. Leeuwenberg & N. G. Bisset, 1984: 17. 


$


 Echites spectabilis Stadelmeyer


Echites spectabilis Stadelmeyer = Macropharynx spectabilis (Stadelmeyer) Woodson

Reference: FP 1343: 446. 


$


 Echites subsagittata Ruiz & Pav.


Echites subsagittata Ruiz & Pav. = Mandevilla subsagittata (Ruiz & Pav.) Woodson

Reference: FP 1343: 427. 


$


 Echites subsessilis A. DC.


Echites subsessilis A. DC. = Mandevilla subsessilis (A. DC.) Woodson

Reference: FP 1343: 428. 


$


 Echites sylvestris A. DC.


Echites sylvestris A. DC. = Odontadenia sylvestris (A. DC.) M&uuml;ll. Arg.

$


 Echites trifida fo. puberula Markgr.


Echites trifida fo. puberula Markgr. = Mesechites acuminata (Ruiz & Pav.) M&uuml;ll. Arg.

Reference: FP 1343: 414. 


$


 Echites trifida Jacq.


Echites trifida Jacq. = Mesechites trifida (Jacq.) M&uuml;ll. Arg.

Reference: FP 1343: 414. 


$


 Echites verrucosa Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.


Echites verrucosa Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. = Odontadenia verrucosa (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Schumann ex Markgr.

Reference: Woodson Jr., R. E., 1933: 278. 


$


 Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk.


Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk. = Eclipta prostrata (L.) L.

$


 Eclipta prostrata (L.) L.



Eclipta prostrata (L.) L.

Synonyms: Eclipta prostrata (L.) Hassk., Eclipta prostrata L., Eclipta prostrata L., Eclipta prostrata Poepp.


$


 Ectopopterys soejartoi W.R. Anderson



Ectopopterys soejartoi W.R. Anderson

Reference: Anderson, W. R., 1980: 11. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 2356 (US)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Ectozoma pavonii Miers



Ectozoma pavonii Miers

Synonyms: Ectozoma pavonii Dunal, Ectozoma pavonii Dunal in DC.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 81; Hunziker, A. T., 1977: 31. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Endemic to Ecuador.  


$


 Ectozoma ulei Dammer


Ectozoma ulei Dammer = Hawkesiophyton ulei (Dammer) Hunz.

Reference: FP 1349: 81; Hunziker, A. T., 1977: 40. 


$


 Edmonstonia pacifica Seem.


Edmonstonia pacifica Seem. = Tetrathylacium macrophyllum Poepp.

Reference: FP 732: 37; Sleumer, H., 1980: 221. 


$


 Egletes viscosa (L.) Less.



Egletes viscosa (L.) Less.

Synonyms: Egletes viscosa L.
Reference: Hieronymus, G., 1901: 584; Cuatrecasas, J., 1969: 27. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Coastal: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: McDaniel 23056 (F!)
Departments: Lambayeque, Loreto.


$


 Ehrenbergia tribuloides Mart.


Ehrenbergia tribuloides Mart. = Kallstroemia maxima (L.) Hook. & Arn.

Reference: FP 653: 650; Porter, D. M., 1969: 98. 
Note: NN  


$


 Ehretia halimifolia L'Heritier


Ehretia halimifolia L'Heritier = Grabowskia boerhaaviaefolia (L. f.) Schltdl.

Reference: FP 1349: 7. 


$


 Ehretia spinosa Jacq.


Ehretia spinosa Jacq. = Rochefortia spinosa (Jacquin) Urb.

Reference: Lefor, M. W., 1968: 52. 


$


 Eichhornia azurea (Sw.) Kunth



Eichhornia azurea (Sw.) Kunth

Synonyms: Eichhornia azurea Sw.
Reference: Horn, C. N., 1987: 16. 
Ecology: Native aquatic herb. Amazonian, Coastal: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: D&iacute;az et al. 1328 (MO!)
Departments: Lima, Loreto, Ucayali.


$


 Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms



Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms

Synonyms: Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Raf., Eichhornia crassipes Mart.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1183: 609; Horn, C. N., 1987: 14. 
Ecology: Native aquatic herb. Amazonian, Coastal: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Solomon 3413 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Lima, La Libertad, Loreto, Ucayali.


$


 Elaeagia arborea D.R. Simpson



Elaeagia arborea D.R. Simpson

Reference: Simpson, D. R., 1982: 312. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean II: 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez 152* (F), Woytkowski 8251 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Pasco.


$


 Elaeagia karstenii Standl.



Elaeagia karstenii Standl.

Reference: Steyermark, J. A., 1974: 393. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean I-II: 500-2500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez 36 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Elaeagia laxiflora Standl. & Steyerm.



Elaeagia laxiflora Standl. & Steyerm.

Reference: Steyermark, J. A., 1974: 399. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean II: 2000-2500 m. 
Note: This is probably synonymous with E. mariae, and possibly also E. multinervia Steyermark of Colombia. 
Voucher: Smith 8550 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Pasco.


$


 Elaeagia lineata Spruce ex Schumann pro syn.


Elaeagia lineata Spruce ex Schumann pro syn. = Stilpnophyllum lineatum Hook. f.

Reference: FP 1365: 23. 


$


 Elaeagia mariae Wedd.



Elaeagia mariae Wedd.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 66; Standley, P. C., 1931: 282. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Weddell s.n.* (B photo F), Smith & Pretel 1636 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Elaeis guineensis Jacq.



Elaeis guineensis Jacq.

$


 Elaeis oleifera (Kunth) Cort&eacute;s



Elaeis oleifera (Kunth) Cort&eacute;s

Synonyms: Elaeis oleifera Kunth


$


 Elaeoluma glabrescens (C. Mart. & Eichler) Aubr&eacute;v.



Elaeoluma glabrescens (C. Mart. & Eichler) Aubr&eacute;v.

Synonyms: Elaeoluma glabrescens (C. Mart. & Eichler) Baehni, Elaeoluma glabrescens (C. Mart. & Eichler) Baill., Elaeoluma glabrescens (C. Mart. & Eichler) Radlk., Elaeoluma glabrescens C. Mart. & Eichler, Elaeoluma glabrescens Cronquist
Reference: Flora Peru: 1297: 148; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 242. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: D&iacute;az & Jaramillo 248 (AMAZ, MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Elaeophora polyadenia (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Ducke



Elaeophora polyadenia (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Ducke

Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 116; Webster, pers. comm.. 


$


 Elaphrium graveolens Kunth


Elaphrium graveolens Kunth = Bursera graveolens (Kunth) Triana & Planch.

Reference: FP 659: 712. 


$


 Elateriopsis macropoda Cogn.



Elateriopsis macropoda Cogn.

Synonyms: Elateriopsis macropoda (Poeppig & Endlicher) Cogn., Elateriopsis macropoda Poepp. & Endl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1379: 371; Martinez C., R., 1957: 231. 
Ecology: Endemic vine. Region uncertain: . 
Voucher: Poeppig 1966* (W photo F!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Elateriopsis spectabilis Mart. Crov.



Elateriopsis spectabilis Mart. Crov.

Reference: Martinez C., R., 1957: 232. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry 29669 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Elateriopsis subcyclanthera C. Jeffrey



Elateriopsis subcyclanthera C. Jeffrey

Reference: Jeffrey, C., 1978: 358. 
Ecology: Native vine. Coastal: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Ellenberg 1417* (U)
Departments: Tumbes.


$


 Elaterium amazonicum C. Mart. ex Cogn.


Elaterium amazonicum C. Mart. ex Cogn. = Rytidostylis amazonica (C. Mart. ex Cogn.) Kuntze

Reference: FP 1379: 367; Jeffrey, C., 1978: 375. 


$


 Elaterium carthagenense Jacq.


Elaterium carthagenense Jacq. = Rytidostylis carthaginensis (Jacq.) Kuntze

Reference: FP 1379: 367; Jeffrey, C., 1978: 375. 
Note: NN  


$


 Elaterium trianaei Cogn.


Elaterium trianaei Cogn. = Rytidostylis trianaei (Cogn.) Kuntze

$


 Elatine peruviana Baehni & Macbr.



Elatine peruviana Baehni & Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 718: 3; Molau, U., 1983: 22. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 1544* (F!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Elatine triandra Schkuhr



Elatine triandra Schkuhr

Reference: Flora Peru: 718: 4; Steyermark, J. A., 1952: 402. 
Ecology: Native aquatic herb. Region uncertain: . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   No modern collections of this species from Peru seen or cited in the literature. 
Voucher: Lechler 2687 (B)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Eleocharis acutangula (Roxb.) Schult.



Eleocharis acutangula (Roxb.) Schult.

Synonyms: Eleocharis acutangula (Poir.) Link, Eleocharis acutangula Poir., Eleocharis acutangula Roxb.


$


 Eleocharis albibracteata Nees & Meyen ex Kunth



Eleocharis albibracteata Nees & Meyen ex Kunth

Synonyms: Eleocharis albibracteata (Nees & Meyen ex Kunth) Nees & Meyen
Reference: Flora Peru: 735: 279; Svenson, H. K., 1929: 178. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: 2000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Nees & Meyen s.n.* , Hitchcock 22493 (NY)
Departments: Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Cuzco, Puno.


$


 Eleocharis atropurpurea (Retz.) Kunth



Eleocharis atropurpurea (Retz.) Kunth

Synonyms: Eleocharis atropurpurea Retz.
Reference: Flora Peru: 735: 279; Svenson, H. K., 1929: 227. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   The record from Peru is questionable as the species has a disjunct distribution from North America to Italy and India. 


$


 Eleocharis caribaea (Rottb.) S.F. Blake


Eleocharis caribaea (Rottb.) S.F. Blake = Eleocharis geniculata (L.) Roem. & Schult.

Reference: FP 735: 280. 


$


 Eleocharis chaetaria Roem. & Schult.


Eleocharis chaetaria Roem. & Schult. = Eleocharis retroflexa (Poir.) Urb.

Reference: FP 735: 282; Svenson, H. K., 1937: 236. 


$


 Eleocharis consanguinea Kunth


Eleocharis consanguinea Kunth = Eleocharis montana (Kunth) Roem. & Schult.

Reference: FP 735: 281; Svenson, H. K., 1957: 532. 


$


 Eleocharis costulata Nees & Meyen ex Kunth


Eleocharis costulata Nees & Meyen ex Kunth = Eleocharis radicans (Poir.) Kunth

Reference: FP 735: 280; Svenson, H. K., 1957: 517. 


$


 Eleocharis dombeyana Kunth



Eleocharis dombeyana Kunth

Reference: Flora Peru: 735: 281; Svenson, H. K., 1957: 530. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   Known to Peru only from the type collection without locality data. 
Voucher: Dombey s.n.* 


$


 Eleocharis elegans (Kunth) Roem. & Schult.



Eleocharis elegans (Kunth) Roem. & Schult.

Synonyms: Eleocharis elegans Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 735: 281; Svenson, H. K., 1957: 532. 
Ecology: Native aquatic herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Mostacero & Ramirez 691 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Lambayeque, La Libertad, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Eleocharis exigua (Kunth) Roem. & Schult.



Eleocharis exigua (Kunth) Roem. & Schult.

Synonyms: Eleocharis exigua Kunth
Reference: Svenson, H. K., 1939: 14. 
Ecology: Native herb. Coastal: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: L&oacute;pez & Sag&aacute;stegui 7986 (NY!)
Departments: Lima, La Libertad.


$


 Eleocharis filiculmis Kunth



Eleocharis filiculmis Kunth

Synonyms: Eleocharis filiculmis Nees ex Boeckl., Eleocharis filiculmis Roth
Reference: Svenson, H. K., 1937: 266. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 29067 (NY!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Eleocharis fistulosa (Poir.) Link


Eleocharis fistulosa (Poir.) Link = Eleocharis acutangula (Roxb.) Schult.

Reference: Alpinar, K., 1985: 256. 


$


 Eleocharis geniculata (L.) Roem. & Schult.



Eleocharis geniculata (L.) Roem. & Schult.

Synonyms: Eleocharis geniculata (Rottb.) S.F. Blake, Eleocharis geniculata L., Eleocharis geniculata Rottb.
Reference: Flora Peru: 735: 281; Svenson, H. K., 1939: 51. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II, Coastal: 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Barbour 4495 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Apur&iacute;mac, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Lambayeque, Lima, La Libertad, Loreto, Piura, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Eleocharis interstincta (Vahl) Roem. & Schult.



Eleocharis interstincta (Vahl) Roem. & Schult.

Synonyms: Eleocharis interstincta Vahl
Reference: Flora Peru: 735: 281; Svenson, H. K., 1939: 11. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Peruvian collections are redetermined by Svenson (1939) as E. jelskiana.  


$


 Eleocharis jelskiana Boeckl.



Eleocharis jelskiana Boeckl.

Reference: Svenson, H. K., 1939: 12. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Note: Spruce 4284 is the type of E. peruviana. 
Voucher: Spruce 4284* (K), Spruce 4282 (NY)


$


 Eleocharis macrostachya Britton



Eleocharis macrostachya Britton

$


 Eleocharis maculosa (Vahl) Roem. & Schult.



Eleocharis maculosa (Vahl) Roem. & Schult.

Synonyms: Eleocharis maculosa Vahl
Reference: Standley, P. C. & J. A. Steyermark, 1958: 150. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Young & Le&oacute;n 4981 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Eleocharis melanostachys (d'Urville) C.B. Clarke



Eleocharis melanostachys (d'Urville) C.B. Clarke

Reference: Svenson, H. K., 1939: 60. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Hitchcock 22555 (NY!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Eleocharis montana (Kunth) Roem. & Schult.



Eleocharis montana (Kunth) Roem. & Schult.

Synonyms: Eleocharis montana (Roth) Schult., Eleocharis montana Kunth, Eleocharis montana Kunth, Eleocharis montana Roth, Eleocharis montana Svenson
Reference: Svenson, H. K., 1957: 532. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: 1000-2500 m. 
Note: This name has been confused with E. dombeyana.  
Voucher: Scott s.n. (NY!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Eleocharis montevidensis Kunth



Eleocharis montevidensis Kunth

Reference: Standley, P. C. & J. A. Steyermark, 1958: 152. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Solomon 2808 (NY!)
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Eleocharis mutata (L.) Roem. & Schult.



Eleocharis mutata (L.) Roem. & Schult.

Synonyms: Eleocharis mutata L.
Reference: Standley, P. C. & J. A. Steyermark, 1958: 152. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: D&iacute;az 368 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Eleocharis nodulosa (Roth) Schult.


Eleocharis nodulosa (Roth) Schult. = Eleocharis montana (Kunth) Roem. & Schult.

Reference: FP 735: 281; Svenson, H. K., 1957: 532. 


$


 Eleocharis nodulosa var. angulata Svenson


Eleocharis nodulosa var. angulata Svenson = Eleocharis montana (Kunth) Roem. & Schult.

$


 Eleocharis pauciflora (Lightf.) Link



Eleocharis pauciflora (Lightf.) Link

Synonyms: Eleocharis pauciflora Lightf.


$


 Eleocharis plicarhachis (Griseb.) Svenson



Eleocharis plicarhachis (Griseb.) Svenson

Synonyms: Eleocharis plicarhachis Griseb.
Reference: Flora Peru: 735: 282; Svenson, H. K., 1939: 13. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 27962 (NY!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Eleocharis radicans (Poir.) Kunth



Eleocharis radicans (Poir.) Kunth

Synonyms: Eleocharis radicans Nees & Meyen ex Kunth, Eleocharis radicans Poir.
Reference: Flora Peru: 735: 280; Svenson, H. K., 1957: 517. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   No Peruvian specimens are cited by Svenson (1937). 


$


 Eleocharis retroflexa (Poir.) Urb.



Eleocharis retroflexa (Poir.) Urb.

Synonyms: Eleocharis retroflexa Poir., Eleocharis retroflexa Roem. & Schult.
Reference: Flora Peru: 735: 282; Svenson, H. K., 1937: 236. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   No Peruvian specimens are cited by Svenson (1937). 


$


 Eleocharis sulcata Nees ex Boeckl.


Eleocharis sulcata Nees ex Boeckl. = Eleocharis filiculmis Kunth

Reference: FP 735: 282; Svenson, H. K., 1937: 266. 


$



$


 Elephantopus angustifolius Sw.



Elephantopus angustifolius Sw.

Synonyms: Elephantopus angustifolius (Less.) D. Dietr., Elephantopus angustifolius (Sw.) Gleason, Elephantopus angustifolius Less., Elephantopus angustifolius Willd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1416: 65. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison & Wright 3980 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Elephantopus carolinianus Raeusch.



Elephantopus carolinianus Raeusch.

$


 Elephantopus carolinianus var. mollis (Kunth) Beurl.


Elephantopus carolinianus var. mollis (Kunth) Beurl. = Elephantopus mollis Kunth

Reference: FP 1416: 63. 


$


 Elephantopus hypomalacus S.F. Blake


Elephantopus hypomalacus S.F. Blake = Elephantopus mollis Kunth

Reference: FP 1416: 63. 


$


 Elephantopus martii Graham


Elephantopus martii Graham = Elephantopus mollis Kunth

Reference: FP 1416: 63. 


$


 Elephantopus mollis Kunth



Elephantopus mollis Kunth

Synonyms: Elephantopus mollis (Kunth) Beurl., Elephantopus mollis Blanco, Elephantopus mollis Graham, Elephantopus mollis Graham, Elephantopus mollis Philipson, Elephantopus mollis S.F. Blake
Reference: Flora Peru: 1416: 63. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Klug 3464 (MO)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Elephantopus nudiflorus Willd.


Elephantopus nudiflorus Willd. = Elephantopus angustifolius Sw.

Reference: FP 1416: 65. 


$


 Elephantopus pilosus Philipson


Elephantopus pilosus Philipson = Elephantopus mollis Kunth

Reference: FP 1416: 63. 


$


 Elephantopus quadriflorus (Less.) D. Dietr.


Elephantopus quadriflorus (Less.) D. Dietr. = Elephantopus angustifolius Sw.

Reference: FP 1416: 65. 


$


 Elephantopus sericeus Graham


Elephantopus sericeus Graham = Elephantopus mollis Kunth

Reference: FP 1416: 63. 


$


 Elephantopus serratus Blanco


Elephantopus serratus Blanco = Elephantopus mollis Kunth

Reference: FP 1416: 63. 


$


 Elephantopus spicatus B. Juss. ex Aubl.


Elephantopus spicatus B. Juss. ex Aubl. = Pseudelephantopus spicatus (B. Juss. ex Aubl.) J.B. Rohr

Reference: FP 1416: 66; Hieronymus, G., 1901: 3. 


$


 Elephantosis quadriflora Less.


Elephantosis quadriflora Less. = Elephantopus angustifolius Sw.

Reference: FP 1416: 65. 


$


 Eleusine filiformis Pers.


Eleusine filiformis Pers. = Leptochloa mucronata (Michx.) Kunth

Reference: Davidse, pers. comm. 


$


 Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.



Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.

Synonyms: Eleusine indica L.
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 189. 
Ecology: Introduced herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Soukup 3058 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Eleusine mucronata Michx.


Eleusine mucronata Michx. = Leptochloa mucronata (Michx.) Kunth

Reference: Davidse, pers. comm. 


$


 Eleutheranthera ruderalis (Sw.) Sch. Bip.



Eleutheranthera ruderalis (Sw.) Sch. Bip.

Synonyms: Eleutheranthera ruderalis Sw.


$


 Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb.



Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb.

Synonyms: Eleutherine bulbosa Mill.
Reference: Foster, R. C., 1962: 310. 
Ecology. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: King 380 (F!)
Departments: Cuzco, Loreto.


$


 Eleutherostemon laxum var. caudatum (Sleumer) J.F. Macbr.


Eleutherostemon laxum var. caudatum (Sleumer) J.F. Macbr. = Diogenesia caudatum (Sleumer) Sleumer

Reference: FP 1325: 68; Sleumer, H. , 1978: 257. 


$


 Eleutherostemon laxum var. laxum


Eleutherostemon laxum var. laxum = Diogenesia laxa (A.C. Smith) Sleumer

Reference: FP 1325: 67; Sleumer, H. , 1978: 256. 


$


 Eleutherostemon octandrum (Sleumer) A.C. Sm.



Eleutherostemon octandrum (Sleumer) A.C. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1325: 68; Sleumer, H. , 1978: 256. 


$


 Elisena longipetala Lindl.


Elisena longipetala Lindl. = Ismene longipetala (Lindl.) Meerow

Reference: FP 1190: 673; Meerow, A. W., 1990: 26. 


$


 Elisena ringens (Ruiz Lopez & Pavon) Herbert


Elisena ringens (Ruiz Lopez & Pavon) Herbert = Ismene ringens (Ruiz & Pav.) Gereau & Meerow

Reference: FP 1190: 673; Gereau, R. E., A. W. Meerow, & L. Brako, 1993: 29. 


$


 Elisena sublimis Herbert


Elisena sublimis Herbert = Ismene sublimis (Herbert) Gereau & Meerow

Reference: FP 1190: 673; Gereau, R. E., A. W. Meerow, & L. Brako, 1993: 29. 


$


 Elissarrhena grandifolia (Eichler) Diels


Elissarrhena grandifolia (Eichler) Diels = Anomospermum grandifolium Eichler

Reference: FP 1274: 697. 


$


 Elleanthus amethystinus (Poepp. & Endl.) Rchb. f.



Elleanthus amethystinus (Poepp. & Endl.) Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Elleanthus amethystinus Rchb. f. & Warsz.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 50; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Warscewicz s.n.* 


$


 Elleanthus aurantiacus (Lindl.) Rchb. f.



Elleanthus aurantiacus (Lindl.) Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Elleanthus aurantiacus (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f., Elleanthus aurantiacus Lindl., Elleanthus aurantiacus Rchb. f., Elleanthus aurantiacus Schltr., Elleanthus aurantiacus Schltr., Elleanthus aurantiacus Schltr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 50; Garay, L. A., 1978: 65; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & Smith 44843 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Elleanthus aureus (Poepp. & Endl.) Rchb. f.



Elleanthus aureus (Poepp. & Endl.) Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Elleanthus aureus Poepp. & Endl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 51; Garay, L. A., 1978: 68; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig s.n.* (W)


$


 Elleanthus bambusaceus Schltr.



Elleanthus bambusaceus Schltr.

Synonyms: Elleanthus bambusaceus Schltr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 52; Garay, L. A., 1978: 99; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 2084* 
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Elleanthus bonplandii (Reichenbach f.) Rchb. f.



Elleanthus bonplandii (Reichenbach f.) Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Elleanthus bonplandii Rchb. f.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 52; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Elleanthus bractescens (Lindley) Rchb. f.



Elleanthus bractescens (Lindley) Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Elleanthus bractescens Lindl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 53; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Elleanthus cajamarcae Schltr.


Elleanthus cajamarcae Schltr. = Elleanthus aurantiacus (Lindl.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1438: 50; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Elleanthus capitatus (R. Br.) Rchb. f.



Elleanthus capitatus (R. Br.) Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Elleanthus capitatus (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f., Elleanthus capitatus Poepp. & Endl., Elleanthus capitatus R. Br., Elleanthus capitatus Rchb. f., Elleanthus capitatus Rchb. f.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 53; Garay, L. A., 1978: 8; Garay, L. A., 1978: 71; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 1638* (W), Smith & Alb&aacute;n 5570 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco.


$


 Elleanthus carolii Schltr.



Elleanthus carolii Schltr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 55; Garay, L. A., 1978: 73; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Kohler s.n.* (B)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Elleanthus casapensis (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f.



Elleanthus casapensis (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Elleanthus casapensis Rchb. f.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 55; 1510: 2; Garay, L. A., 1978: 9; Garay, L. A., 1978: 74. 
Ecology. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Matthews 1891* (W)


$


 Elleanthus cephalophorus (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f.


Elleanthus cephalophorus (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. = Elleanthus capitatus (R. Br.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1438: 55; 1510: 2; Garay, L. A., 1978: 8; Garay, L. A., 1978: 72. 


$


 Elleanthus conchochilus Schltr.


Elleanthus conchochilus Schltr. = Elleanthus conifer (Rchb. f. & Warsz.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1438: 56. 


$


 Elleanthus conifer (Rchb. f. & Warsz.) Rchb. f.



Elleanthus conifer (Rchb. f. & Warsz.) Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Elleanthus conifer Rchb. f. & Warsz., Elleanthus conifer Schltr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 56; Garay, L. A., 1978: 76. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Warscewicz s.n.* (W), Vargas 2538 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Piura.


$


 Elleanthus discolor (Rchb. f. & Warsz.) Rchb. f.



Elleanthus discolor (Rchb. f. & Warsz.) Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Elleanthus discolor Rchb. f. & Warsz.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 59; Garay, L. A., 1978: 77; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Warscewicz s.n.* (W)


$


 Elleanthus ensatus (Lindley) Rchb. f.



Elleanthus ensatus (Lindley) Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Elleanthus ensatus Lindl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 57; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Elleanthus flavescens (Lindley) Rchb. f.



Elleanthus flavescens (Lindley) Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Elleanthus flavescens Lindl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 58; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 2500-3500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Elleanthus fractiflexus Schltr.



Elleanthus fractiflexus Schltr.

Synonyms: Elleanthus fractiflexus L.O. Williams
Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 2; Garay, L. A., 1978: 79; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I-II: 500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 29613 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Elleanthus furfuraceus (Lindl.) Rchb. f.



Elleanthus furfuraceus (Lindl.) Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Elleanthus furfuraceus (Lindley) Rchb. f. ex Schltr., Elleanthus furfuraceus Lindl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 58; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 5247 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Elleanthus furfurascens (Lindley) Rchb. f. ex Schltr.


Elleanthus furfurascens (Lindley) Rchb. f. ex Schltr. = Elleanthus furfuraceus (Lindl.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1438: 58. 


$


 Elleanthus galipanensis Schltr.


Elleanthus galipanensis Schltr. = Elleanthus aurantiacus (Lindl.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1438: 50; Garay, L. A., 1978: 66. 


$


 Elleanthus gastroglottis Schltr.



Elleanthus gastroglottis Schltr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 59; Garay, L. A., 1978: 80; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 2083* (B)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Elleanthus gracilis (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f.



Elleanthus gracilis (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Elleanthus gracilis (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f.
Reference: Garay, L. A., 1978: 80; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Elleanthus graminifolius (Barb. Rodr. ) L&oslash;tnant



Elleanthus graminifolius (Barb. Rodr. ) L&oslash;tnant

Synonyms: Elleanthus graminifolius Barb. Rodr.
Reference: Garay, L. A., 1978: 81; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Elleanthus hallii (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f.



Elleanthus hallii (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Elleanthus hallii Rchb. f.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 59; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Elleanthus hirsutis Barringer



Elleanthus hirsutis Barringer

Reference: Barringer, K., 1987: 162; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 22990 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Elleanthus hymenophorus (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f.



Elleanthus hymenophorus (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Elleanthus hymenophorus Rchb. f.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 59, 60; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Known from Central America. 


$


 Elleanthus igneus Schltr.


Elleanthus igneus Schltr. = Elleanthus ruizii (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1438: 60; Garay, L. A., 1978: 99. 


$


 Elleanthus kermesinus (Lindl.) Rchb. f.



Elleanthus kermesinus (Lindl.) Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Elleanthus kermesinus Lindl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 60; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Known from Venezuela and Colombia. 


$


 Elleanthus koehleri Schltr.



Elleanthus koehleri Schltr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 61; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Elleanthus laxifoliatus Schltr.



Elleanthus laxifoliatus Schltr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 61; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Elleanthus lindenii (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f.


Elleanthus lindenii (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. = Elleanthus aurantiacus (Lindl.) Rchb. f.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Elleanthus linifolius C. Presl



Elleanthus linifolius C. Presl

Synonyms: Elleanthus linifolius (C. Presl) Lindl., Elleanthus linifolius Poepp. & Endl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 62; Garay, L. A., 1978: 88; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I-II: 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Haenke s.n.* (PR), Woytkowski 5251 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Elleanthus longibracteatus (Lindley ex Grisebach) Fawcett



Elleanthus longibracteatus (Lindley ex Grisebach) Fawcett

Synonyms: Elleanthus longibracteatus Lindl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 63; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Known from the West Indies. 


$


 Elleanthus lupulinus (Lindl.) Rchb. f.



Elleanthus lupulinus (Lindl.) Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Elleanthus lupulinus Lindl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 63; Garay, L. A., 1978: 88; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 2000-3000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Elleanthus maculatus (Lindl.) Rchb. f.



Elleanthus maculatus (Lindl.) Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Elleanthus maculatus Lindl.
Reference: Garay, L. A., 1978: 90; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 2560 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Elleanthus myrosmatis (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f.



Elleanthus myrosmatis (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Elleanthus myrosmatis Rchb. f.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 64; Garay, L. A., 1978: 91; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 1711* (W)


$


 Elleanthus oliganthus (Poepp. & Endl.) Rchb. f.



Elleanthus oliganthus (Poepp. & Endl.) Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Elleanthus oliganthus Poepp. & Endl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 64; Garay, L. A., 1978: 91; Dodson, C. H. & P. M. de Dodson, 1989: 451. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig s.n.* (W)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Elleanthus pallidiflavus Schltr.


Elleanthus pallidiflavus Schltr. = Elleanthus aurantiacus (Lindl.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1438: 50; Garay, L. A., 1978: 66. 


$


 Elleanthus porphyrocephalus Schltr.



Elleanthus porphyrocephalus Schltr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 65; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Elleanthus reichenbachianus Garay



Elleanthus reichenbachianus Garay

Reference: Garay, L. A., 1978: 95; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Elleanthus rhodolepis (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f.



Elleanthus rhodolepis (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Elleanthus rhodolepis Rchb. f., Elleanthus rhodolepis Schltr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 65; Garay, L. A., 1978: 97; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Elleanthus robustus (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f.



Elleanthus robustus (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Elleanthus robustus Rchb. f.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 65; Garay, L. A., 1978: 98; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig s.n.* (W)


$


 Elleanthus ruizii (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f.



Elleanthus ruizii (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Elleanthus ruizii Rchb. f., Elleanthus ruizii Schltr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 66; Garay, L. A., 1978: 99; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I: 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz s.n.* (W), Weberbauer 6942 
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Elleanthus scopula Schltr.


Elleanthus scopula Schltr. = Elleanthus bambusaceus Schltr.

Reference: Garay, L. A., 1978: 99; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Elleanthus sphaerocephalus Schltr.



Elleanthus sphaerocephalus Schltr.

Reference: Garay, L. A., 1978: 102; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology. 1000-2000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Elleanthus spruceanus Cogn.



Elleanthus spruceanus Cogn.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 66; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Elleanthus stenophyllus Schltr.


Elleanthus stenophyllus Schltr. = Elleanthus rhodolepis (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Elleanthus strobilifer (Poepp. & Endl.) Rchb. f.



Elleanthus strobilifer (Poepp. & Endl.) Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Elleanthus strobilifer Poepp. & Endl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 67; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 51. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic or terrestrial herb. Andean II: 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 1639* , Bennett & Bennett 3754 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Elleanthus tenellus L.O. Williams


Elleanthus tenellus L.O. Williams = Elleanthus fractiflexus Schltr.

Reference: FP 1510: 2; Garay, L. A., 1978: 79. 


$


 Elleanthus ventricosus Schltr.



Elleanthus ventricosus Schltr.

Reference: Garay, L. A., 1978: 104; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Elleanthus virgatus (Rchb. f.) C. Schweinf.



Elleanthus virgatus (Rchb. f.) C. Schweinf.

Synonyms: Elleanthus virgatus Kraenzl., Elleanthus virgatus Rchb. f.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 68; Garay, L. A., 1978: 107; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Foster 9026 (MO!)
Departments: Pasco.


$


 Elleanthus weberbaueranus Kraenzl.



Elleanthus weberbaueranus Kraenzl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 56; Garay, L. A., 1978: 108; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6091* (B photo)
Departments: Piura.


$


 Elleanthus xanthocomus Rchb. f. ex Hook. f.



Elleanthus xanthocomus Rchb. f. ex Hook. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 68; Garay, L. A., 1978: 109; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Saunders 2559* (K)


$


 Ellenbergia glandulata Cuatrec.



Ellenbergia glandulata Cuatrec.

Synonyms: Ellenbergia glandulata Chung
Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1964: 142; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 501, 561. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ellenberg 982* (US)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Elodea chilensis (Planch.) Caspary


Elodea chilensis (Planch.) Caspary = Elodea potamogeton (Bert.) Espinosa

Reference: FP 696: 95; Cook, C. D. K. & K. Urmi-K&ouml;nig, 1985: 127. 


$


 Elodea granatensis Humb. & Bonpl.


Elodea granatensis Humb. & Bonpl. = Apalanthe granatensis (Humb. & Bonpl.) Planch.

Reference: Cook, C. D. K., 1985: 157; Haynes, R. R. & L. B. Holm-Nielsen, 1986: 39. 


$


 Elodea guyannensis Richard


Elodea guyannensis Richard = Apalanthe granatensis (Humb. & Bonpl.) Planch.

Reference: Haynes, R. R. & L. B. Holm-Nielsen, 1986: 39. 


$


 Elodea mathewsii (Planch.) H. St. John


Elodea mathewsii (Planch.) H. St. John = Elodea potamogeton (Bert.) Espinosa

Reference: Cook, C. D. K. & K. Urmi-K&ouml;nig, 1985: 127. 


$


 Elodea peruviensis St. John


Elodea peruviensis St. John = Elodea potamogeton (Bert.) Espinosa

Reference: Cook, C. D. K. & K. Urmi-K&ouml;nig, 1985: 127. 


$


 Elodea potamogeton (Bert.) Espinosa



Elodea potamogeton (Bert.) Espinosa

Synonyms: Elodea potamogeton (Bert.) Marie-Victorin, Elodea potamogeton (Planch.) Caspary, Elodea potamogeton (Planch.) H. St. John, Elodea potamogeton Bert., Elodea potamogeton Planch., Elodea potamogeton Planch., Elodea potamogeton St. John, Elodea potamogeton St. John
Reference: Flora Peru: 696: 95; Cook, C. D. K. & K. Urmi-K&ouml;nig, 1985: 126. 
Ecology: Native aquatic herb. Amazonian, Andean I-III: 0-4500 m. 
Voucher: Mathews 581* (K), Smith 11698 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, La Libertad, Puno.


$


 Elodea titicacana St. John


Elodea titicacana St. John = Elodea potamogeton (Bert.) Espinosa

Reference: Cook, C. D. K. & K. Urmi-K&ouml;nig, 1985: 127. 


$


 Eltroplectris roseoalba (Rchb. f.) Hamer & Garay



Eltroplectris roseoalba (Rchb. f.) Hamer & Garay

Synonyms: Eltroplectris roseoalba Rchb. f.
Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 500-1500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Elvasia sphaerocarpa R.S. Cowan



Elvasia sphaerocarpa R.S. Cowan

Reference: Cowan, R. S. and collaborators, 1952: 406. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Note: Cited specimen tentatively determined (Liesner, pers. comm.).  
Voucher: V&aacute;squez 13061 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Elymus andinus Trin.


Elymus andinus Trin. = Elymus angulatus J. Presl

Reference: FP 719: 144. 


$


 Elymus angulatus J. Presl



Elymus angulatus J. Presl

Synonyms: Elymus angulatus Trin.
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 144; Tovar, O., 1957: 46. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Haenke s.n.* (PR), Smith et al. 12003 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima.


$


 Elymus attenuatus &aacute;. L&ouml;ve


Elymus attenuatus &aacute;. L&ouml;ve = Elymus cordilleranus Davidse & R.W. Pohl

Reference: Davidse, G. & R. W. Pohl, 1992: 100. 


$


 Elymus breviaristatus (Hitchc.) &aacute;. L&ouml;ve


Elymus breviaristatus (Hitchc.) &aacute;. L&ouml;ve = Elymus hitchcockii Davidse

Reference: L&ouml;ve, A., 1984: 471. 


$


 Elymus cordilleranus Davidse & R.W. Pohl



Elymus cordilleranus Davidse & R.W. Pohl

Synonyms: Elymus cordilleranus &aacute;. L&ouml;ve, Elymus cordilleranus (Kunth) Roem. & Schult., Elymus cordilleranus Kunth
Reference: Davidse, G. & R. W. Pohl, 1992: 100; Tovar, O., 1957: 42. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: 1500- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Smith 10536 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Elymus hitchcockii Davidse



Elymus hitchcockii Davidse

Synonyms: Elymus hitchcockii (Hitchc.) &aacute;. L&ouml;ve, Elymus hitchcockii (Hitchc.) Covas ex J.H. Hunz. & Xifreda, Elymus hitchcockii Hitchc.


$


 Elyonurus adustus (Trin.) Ekman


Elyonurus adustus (Trin.) Ekman = Elyonurus muticus (Spreng.) Kuntze

Reference: FP 719: 257; Renvoize, S. A., 1978: 670. 


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 Elyonurus latiflorus var. gracilescens Hack.


Elyonurus latiflorus var. gracilescens Hack. = Elyonurus muticus (Spreng.) Kuntze

Reference: , : 670. 


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 Elyonurus muticus (Spreng.) Kuntze



Elyonurus muticus (Spreng.) Kuntze

Synonyms: Elyonurus muticus (Trin.) Ekman, Elyonurus muticus Hack., Elyonurus muticus Spreng., Elyonurus muticus Trin.
Reference: 0020208, : 670. 
Note: No Peruvian specimens cited by Renvoize (1978).  


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 Elytraria imbricata (Vahl) Pers.



Elytraria imbricata (Vahl) Pers.

Synonyms: Elytraria imbricata Vahl
Reference: Leonard, E. C., 1951: 7. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I, Coastal: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 3033 (US!)
Departments: Cuzco, Piura, Tumbes.


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 Elytrigia breviaristata (Hitchc.) Covas ex J.H. Hunz. & Xifreda


Elytrigia breviaristata (Hitchc.) Covas ex J.H. Hunz. & Xifreda = Elymus hitchcockii Davidse

Reference: Hunziker, J. H., 1986: 562. 


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 Elytrospermum californicum C.A. Mey.


Elytrospermum californicum C.A. Mey. = Scirpus californicus (C.A. Mey.) Steud. subsp. californicus 

Reference: FP 735: 289. 


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 Embothrium emarginatum Ruiz & Pav.


Embothrium emarginatum Ruiz & Pav. = Oreocallis grandiflora (Lam.) R. Br.

Reference: FP 1236: 367; Sleumer, H., 1954: 201. 


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 Embothrium grandiflorum Lam.


Embothrium grandiflorum Lam. = Oreocallis grandiflora (Lam.) R. Br.

Reference: FP 1236: 367; Sleumer, H., 1954: 210. 


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 Embothrium hirsutum Lam.


Embothrium hirsutum Lam. = Lomatia hirsuta (Lam.) Diels ex J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 1236: 369; Sleumer, H., 1954: 198. 


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 Embothrium monospermum Ruiz & Pav.


Embothrium monospermum Ruiz & Pav. = Roupala monosperma (Ruiz Lopez & Pavon) I.M. Johnst.

Reference: FP 1236: 373; Sleumer, H., 1954: 167. 


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 Embothrium mucronatum Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.


Embothrium mucronatum Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. = Oreocallis mucronata (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Sleumer

Reference: FP 1236: 368; Sleumer, H., 1954: 202. 


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 Embothrium obliquum Ruiz & Pav.


Embothrium obliquum Ruiz & Pav. = Lomatia hirsuta (Lam.) Diels ex J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 1236: 369; Sleumer, H., 1954: 198. 


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 Embothrium pinnatum Ruiz & Pav.


Embothrium pinnatum Ruiz & Pav. = Roupala pinnata (Ruiz Lopez & Pavon) Diels

Reference: FP 1236: 374; Sleumer, H., 1954: 159. 


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 Embothrium weberbaueri Perkins


Embothrium weberbaueri Perkins = Oreocallis mucronata (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Sleumer

Reference: FP 1236: 369; Sleumer, H., 1954: 202. 


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 Emelista mucronulosa Pittier


Emelista mucronulosa Pittier = Senna uniflora (Mill.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Reference: FP 21: 144; Irwin, H. S. & R. C. Barneby, 1982: 258. 


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 Emelista pilifera (Vogel) Pittier


Emelista pilifera (Vogel) Pittier = Senna pilifera (Vogel) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. pilifera 

Reference: FP 21: 178; Irwin, H. S. & R. C. Barneby, 1982: 243. 
Note: NN  


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 Emelista tora (L.) Britton & Rose ex Britton & P. Wilson


Emelista tora (L.) Britton & Rose ex Britton & P. Wilson = Cassia tora L.

Reference: FP 21: 184; Irwin, H. S. & R. C. Barneby, 1982: 252. 
Note: NN  


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 Emex spinosa (L.) Campd.



Emex spinosa (L.) Campd.

Synonyms: Emex spinosa L.
Reference: Gutte, G, K. M&uuml;ller & C. M&uuml;ller, 1986: 191; Brandbyge, J., 1989: 14. 
Ecology: Introduced herb. Coastal: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Gutte 782 (LZ, USM)
Departments: Lima.


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 Emmeorhiza umbellata (Sprengel) Schum.



Emmeorhiza umbellata (Sprengel) Schum.

Synonyms: Emmeorhiza umbellata (Sprengel) Schumann, Emmeorhiza umbellata Sprengel
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 242; Steyermark, J. A., 1972: 784. 
Ecology: Native liana, vine. Amazonian, Andean I-II: 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Dillon 2640 (F!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Emmotum floribundum Howard



Emmotum floribundum Howard

Reference: Flora Peru: 693: 225; Howard, R. A., 1942: 487. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 1212* (F), Rimachi 6531 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Emmotum glabrum Bentham ex Miers



Emmotum glabrum Bentham ex Miers

Reference: Flora Peru: 693: 225; Howard, R. A., 1942: 488. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 3990 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Empetrum pinnatum Lam.


Empetrum pinnatum Lam. = ?  

Reference: FP 635: 1116. 
Note: Synonym of Margyricarpus pinnatus in the Rosaceae.  


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 Encelia canescens Lam.



Encelia canescens Lam.

$


 Encelia canescens var.canescens



Encelia canescens var. canescens 

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 Encelia canescens var.parvifolia (HBK) Ball



Encelia canescens var. parvifolia (HBK) Ball

Synonyms: Encelia canescens parvifolia Kunth, Encelia canescens parvifolia Rusby


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 Encelia hirsuta fo. radiata Kuntze


Encelia hirsuta fo. radiata Kuntze = Simsia dombeyana DC.

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 Encelia hirsuta Kuntze



Encelia hirsuta Kuntze

$


 Encelia parvifolia Kunth


Encelia parvifolia Kunth = Encelia canescens var. parvifolia (HBK) Ball

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 Encelia pilocarpa Rusby


Encelia pilocarpa Rusby = Encelia canescens var. parvifolia (HBK) Ball

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 Encelia pilosiflora S.F. Blake



Encelia pilosiflora S.F. Blake

Reference: Blake, S. F., 1917: 43. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Coastal: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 1658* (B), Macbride 5955 (F)
Departments: Arequipa, Lima.


$


 Encephalosphaera lasiandra Mildbr.



Encephalosphaera lasiandra Mildbr.

Reference: Mildbraed, J., 1930: 68. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 10265 (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cuzco, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Enckea glaucescens Kunth


Enckea glaucescens Kunth = Piper unguiculatum Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1216: 248. 


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 Enckea heptandra Miq.


Enckea heptandra Miq. = Piper heptandrum var. heptandrum 

Reference: FP 1216: 171. 


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 Enckea lessertiana Miq.


Enckea lessertiana Miq. = Piper sellertianum var. sellertianum 

Reference: FP 1216: 231. 


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 Enckea reticulata (L.) Miq.


Enckea reticulata (L.) Miq. = Piper reticulatum var. reticulatum 

Reference: FP 1216: 223; Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 72. 


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 Enckea smilacifolia Kunth


Enckea smilacifolia Kunth = Piper reticulatum var. reticulatum 

Reference: FP 1216: 223; Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 72. 


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 Enckea unguiculata (Ruiz & Pav.) Kunth


Enckea unguiculata (Ruiz & Pav.) Kunth = Piper unguiculatum Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1216: 248. 


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 Encyclia aemula (Lindl.) Carnevali & I. Ramirez



Encyclia aemula (Lindl.) Carnevali & I. Ramirez

Synonyms: Encyclia aemula (Lindl.) Barb. Rodr., Encyclia aemula (Lindl.) Dressler, Encyclia aemula Lindl., Encyclia aemula Salisbury


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 Encyclia atropurpurea (Willd.) Schltr.


Encyclia atropurpurea (Willd.) Schltr. = Encyclia cordigera (Kunth) Dressler

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$



$


 Encyclia chloroleuca (Hooker) Neum.



Encyclia chloroleuca (Hooker) Neum.

Synonyms: Encyclia chloroleuca Dodson, Encyclia chloroleuca Hooker
Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: D&iacute;az & Ruiz 950 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Encyclia cordigera (Kunth) Dressler



Encyclia cordigera (Kunth) Dressler

Synonyms: Encyclia cordigera (Willd.) Schltr., Encyclia cordigera Hooker, Encyclia cordigera Kunth, Encyclia cordigera Willd.
Reference: Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 52. 
Ecology: Cultivated epiphytic herb. . 
Note: Probably not native to Peru. 
Voucher: Bennett 3549 (MO!)
Departments: Piura.


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 Encyclia cyperifolia (C. Schweinf.) Carnevali & I. Ramirez



Encyclia cyperifolia (C. Schweinf.) Carnevali & I. Ramirez

Synonyms: Encyclia cyperifolia (Vell.) Hoenhe, Encyclia cyperifolia C. Schweinf., Encyclia cyperifolia C. Schweinf., Encyclia cyperifolia Ruiz & Pav.


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 Encyclia ensiforme (Vell.) Hoenhe


Encyclia ensiforme (Vell.) Hoenhe = Encyclia cyperifolia (C. Schweinf.) Carnevali & I. Ramirez

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 Encyclia fragrans (Sw.) Lem&eacute;e



Encyclia fragrans (Sw.) Lem&eacute;e

Synonyms: Encyclia fragrans Curtis, Encyclia fragrans Sw.
Reference: Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Note: Not known from Peru. West Indies, Central American, Colombia and Ecuador.  Known from the West Indies, Central America, Colombia and Ecuador. 


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 Encyclia fragrans subsp. aemula (Lindl.) Dressler


Encyclia fragrans subsp. aemula (Lindl.) Dressler = Encyclia aemula (Lindl.) Carnevali & I. Ramirez

$


 Encyclia grammatoglossa (Rchb. f.) Dressler



Encyclia grammatoglossa (Rchb. f.) Dressler

Synonyms: Encyclia grammatoglossa Lehmann & Kraenzlin, Encyclia grammatoglossa Rchb. f.
Reference: Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 53. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I: 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Bennett 4303 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Encyclia hartwegii (Lindl.) R. V&aacute;squez & Dodson



Encyclia hartwegii (Lindl.) R. V&aacute;squez & Dodson

Synonyms: Encyclia hartwegii Lindl., Encyclia hartwegii Schltr.
Reference: Vasquez, R. & C.H. Dodson, 1982: 527. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison 1176 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n.


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 Encyclia linearis (Jacq.) Dressler



Encyclia linearis (Jacq.) Dressler

Synonyms: Encyclia linearis R. & P., nom. illeg.
Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Encyclia luteo-rosea (A. Rich. & Galeotti) Dressler & G.E. Pollard



Encyclia luteo-rosea (A. Rich. & Galeotti) Dressler & G.E. Pollard

Synonyms: Encyclia luteo-rosea A. Rich. & Galeotti, Encyclia luteo-rosea Lindl.
Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Encyclia macrostachya Poepp. & Endl.


Encyclia macrostachya Poepp. & Endl. = Epidendrum armeniacum Lindl.

Reference: FP 1467: 410. 


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 Encyclia microtos (Rchb. f.) Hoehne



Encyclia microtos (Rchb. f.) Hoehne

Synonyms: Encyclia microtos Rchb. f.
Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Encyclia nana Poepp. & Endl.


Encyclia nana Poepp. & Endl. = Polystachya nana (Poepp. & Endl.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1473: 555. 


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 Encyclia oncidioides (Lindley) Schltr.



Encyclia oncidioides (Lindley) Schltr.

Synonyms: Encyclia oncidioides (Lindley) Ames, F.T. Hubb. & C. Schweinf., Encyclia oncidioides Lindl.
Reference: Carnevali, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


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 Encyclia pilosa (C. Schweinf.) Carnevali & I. Ramirez



Encyclia pilosa (C. Schweinf.) Carnevali & I. Ramirez

Synonyms: Encyclia pilosa C. Schweinf.


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 Encyclia polystachya Poepp. & Endl.


Encyclia polystachya Poepp. & Endl. = Polystachya foliosa (Lindl.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1473: 555. 


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 Encyclia pulcherrima Dodson & Bennett



Encyclia pulcherrima Dodson & Bennett

Reference: Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 54. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I-II: 500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Bennett 1238 (UC)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Encyclia pygmaea (Hooker) Dressler



Encyclia pygmaea (Hooker) Dressler

Synonyms: Encyclia pygmaea (Brongniart) Cogn., Encyclia pygmaea (Cogn.) Schltr., Encyclia pygmaea (Hooker) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Hemsl., Encyclia pygmaea (Lindl.) Heynh, Encyclia pygmaea Brongniart, Encyclia pygmaea Cogn., Encyclia pygmaea Finet, Encyclia pygmaea Hooker, Encyclia pygmaea Lindl., Encyclia pygmaea Schltr., Encyclia pygmaea Schltr.
Reference: Dressler, R. L., 1961: 265. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez et al. 10686 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Madre de Dios.


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 Encyclia sclerocladia (Lindl. ex Rchb. f.) Dodson



Encyclia sclerocladia (Lindl. ex Rchb. f.) Dodson

Synonyms: Encyclia sclerocladia Lindl. ex Rchb. f.
Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke s.n. 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Encyclia thienii Dodson


Encyclia thienii Dodson = Encyclia chloroleuca (Hooker) Neum.

Reference: Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 55; Carnevali, pers. comm.. 


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 Encyclia thrombodes (Rchb. f.) Schltr.



Encyclia thrombodes (Rchb. f.) Schltr.

Synonyms: Encyclia thrombodes Rchb. f.
Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Encyclia tigrina (Linden ex Lindl.) Carnevali & I. Ramirez



Encyclia tigrina (Linden ex Lindl.) Carnevali & I. Ramirez

Synonyms: Encyclia tigrina Linden ex Lindl.
Reference: Carnevali & Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Encyclia vespa (Vell.) Dressler & G.E. Pollard



Encyclia vespa (Vell.) Dressler & G.E. Pollard

Synonyms: Encyclia vespa (Poepp. & Endl.) Lindl., Encyclia vespa Focke, Encyclia vespa Hooker, Encyclia vespa Klotzsch, Encyclia vespa Kraenzl., Encyclia vespa Kraenzl., Encyclia vespa Parker ex Hooker, Encyclia vespa Poepp. & Endl., Encyclia vespa Rchb. f., Encyclia vespa Rchb. f., Encyclia vespa Rchb. f., Encyclia vespa Schltr., Encyclia vespa Schltr., Encyclia vespa Schltr., Encyclia vespa Vell.
Reference: Dressler, R. L., 1971: 441. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic or terrestrial herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Smith 2471 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Madre de Dios, Pasco.


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 Encyclia yauaperyensis (Barb. Rodr. ) Porto & Brade



Encyclia yauaperyensis (Barb. Rodr. ) Porto & Brade

Synonyms: Encyclia yauaperyensis Barb. Rodr.
Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Endlichera umbellata (Sprengel) Schumann


Endlichera umbellata (Sprengel) Schumann = Emmeorhiza umbellata (Sprengel) Schum.

Reference: FP 1365: 242; Steyermark, J. A., 1972: 784. 


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 Endlicheria acuminata Kosterm.



Endlicheria acuminata Kosterm.

$


 Endlicheria anomala (Nees) Mez



Endlicheria anomala (Nees) Mez

Synonyms: Endlicheria anomala Nees, Endlicheria anomala Nees ex Meisn.


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 Endlicheria anomala Nees ex Meisn.


Endlicheria anomala Nees ex Meisn. = Endlicheria anomala (Nees) Mez

Reference: FP 610: 846. 


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 Endlicheria arunciflora (Meisn.) Mez



Endlicheria arunciflora (Meisn.) Mez

Synonyms: Endlicheria arunciflora Meisn.
Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 847. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 3157 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Endlicheria bracteata Mez



Endlicheria bracteata Mez

Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 847. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 4680* , V&aacute;squez & Soto 12350 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Endlicheria bracteolata (Meisn.) C. K. Allen



Endlicheria bracteolata (Meisn.) C. K. Allen

Synonyms: Endlicheria bracteolata Meisn.


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 Endlicheria bullata Ducke



Endlicheria bullata Ducke

Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 848. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Endlicheria citriodora van der Werff



Endlicheria citriodora van der Werff

Reference: Werff, H. van der, 1991: 415. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: van der Werff et al. 9991* (AMAZ!, MO!), van der Werff et al. 10242 (AMAZ!, MO!,)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Endlicheria cocuirey Kostermans



Endlicheria cocuirey Kostermans

Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 848. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Klug 2253* 
Departments: Loreto.


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 Endlicheria debilis Kostermans



Endlicheria debilis Kostermans

Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 848. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 28400* 
Departments: Loreto.


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 Endlicheria dysodantha (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez



Endlicheria dysodantha (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez

Synonyms: Endlicheria dysodantha (Ruiz & Pav.) Nees, Endlicheria dysodantha Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 849. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* , Foster 9394 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Endlicheria formosa A.C. Sm.



Endlicheria formosa A.C. Sm.

$


 Endlicheria glaberrima Mez


Endlicheria glaberrima Mez = Endlicheria pyriformis (Nees) Mez

Reference: FP 610: 852. 


$


 Endlicheria gracilis Kosterm.



Endlicheria gracilis Kosterm.

$


 Endlicheria grandis Mez


Endlicheria grandis Mez = Rhodostemonodaphne grandis (Mez) Rohwer

Reference: Rohwer, J. G., 1986: 84. 


$


 Endlicheria hirsuta (Schott) Nees


Endlicheria hirsuta (Schott) Nees = Endlicheria paniculata (Sprengel) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 610: 850. 


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 Endlicheria klugii O. Schmidt



Endlicheria klugii O. Schmidt

$


 Endlicheria krukovii (A.C. Sm.) Kosterm.



Endlicheria krukovii (A.C. Sm.) Kosterm.

Synonyms: Endlicheria krukovii A.C. Sm.


$


 Endlicheria lhotzkyi (Nees) Mez


Endlicheria lhotzkyi (Nees) Mez = Endlicheria sericea Nees

Reference: FP 610: 849. 


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 Endlicheria longifolia (Nees) Mez


Endlicheria longifolia (Nees) Mez = Endlicheria paniculata (Sprengel) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 610: 850. 


$


 Endlicheria loretensis O. Schmidt


Endlicheria loretensis O. Schmidt = Ocotea licanioides A.C. Sm.

$


 Endlicheria metallica Kostermans



Endlicheria metallica Kostermans

$


 Endlicheria mishuyacensis A.C. Sm.



Endlicheria mishuyacensis A.C. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 850. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 204* , V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 10749 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Endlicheria paniculata (Sprengel) J.F. Macbr.



Endlicheria paniculata (Sprengel) J.F. Macbr.

Synonyms: Endlicheria paniculata (Nees) Mez, Endlicheria paniculata (Schott) Nees, Endlicheria paniculata (Schott) Pax ex Sampaio, Endlicheria paniculata Kostermans, Endlicheria paniculata Meisn., Endlicheria paniculata Nees, Endlicheria paniculata Schott, Endlicheria paniculata Sprengel
Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 850. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 2298* , V&aacute;squez et al. 4778 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Endlicheria paradoxa Mez



Endlicheria paradoxa Mez

Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 850. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Endlicheria poeppigii Kostermans


Endlicheria poeppigii Kostermans = Endlicheria paniculata (Sprengel) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 610: 851. 


$


 Endlicheria pyriformis (Nees) Mez



Endlicheria pyriformis (Nees) Mez

Synonyms: Endlicheria pyriformis A.C. Sm., Endlicheria pyriformis Mez, Endlicheria pyriformis Nees
Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 851. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Knapp & Mallet 6531 (MO!)
Departments: Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Endlicheria robusta (A.C. Sm.) Kostermans



Endlicheria robusta (A.C. Sm.) Kostermans

Synonyms: Endlicheria robusta A.C. Sm.
Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 852. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 26077* 
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


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 Endlicheria rubriflora Mez



Endlicheria rubriflora Mez

Synonyms: Endlicheria rubriflora A.C. Sm.
Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 852. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Pariona & Sebastian 46 (MO!)
Departments: Pasco.


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 Endlicheria sericea Nees



Endlicheria sericea Nees

Synonyms: Endlicheria sericea (Nees) Mez, Endlicheria sericea Nees
Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 853. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Morawetz & Wallno2fer 13-9288 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Endlicheria sprucei (Meisn.) Mez



Endlicheria sprucei (Meisn.) Mez

Synonyms: Endlicheria sprucei Meisn.
Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 853. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Revilla 945 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


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 Endlicheria szyszylowiczii Mez



Endlicheria szyszylowiczii Mez

Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 854. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean I-II: 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Jelski 165* , van der Werff et al. 8340 (MO!)
Departments: Pasco.


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 Endlicheria tessmannii O.C. Schmidt



Endlicheria tessmannii O.C. Schmidt

Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 854. 
Ecology. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 5146* , Walln&ouml;fer 14-221287 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto.


$


 Endlicheria tomentella Mez


Endlicheria tomentella Mez = Aiouea tomentella (Mez) Renner

Reference: FP 610: 854; Kubitzki, K. & S. Renner, 1982: 103. 


$


 Endlicheria verticillata Mez



Endlicheria verticillata Mez

Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 855. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez 12296 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Endlicheria williamsii O. Schmidt



Endlicheria williamsii O. Schmidt

Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 855. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Williams 1193* 
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Endopleura uchi (Huber) Cuatrec.



Endopleura uchi (Huber) Cuatrec.

Synonyms: Endopleura uchi Huber
Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1961: 81. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Endusa punctata Radlk.


Endusa punctata Radlk. = Minquartia guianensis Aubl.

Reference: FP 2169: 1131; Sleumer, H. , 1984: 39. 


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 Engelia tovarensis Klotzsch & Karsten ex Nees


Engelia tovarensis Klotzsch & Karsten ex Nees = Mendoncia tovarensis (Klotzsch & Karsten ex Nees) Leonard

Reference: Leonard, E.C., 1953: 563. 


$


 Englerocharis alpaminae (Gilg & Muschl.) Baehni & Macbr.


Englerocharis alpaminae (Gilg & Muschl.) Baehni & Macbr. = Brayopsis alpaminae subsp. alpaminae 

Reference: FP 614: 970. 


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 Englerocharis alpaminae var. argentea (Gilg & Muschl.) Baehni & Macbride


Englerocharis alpaminae var. argentea (Gilg & Muschl.) Baehni & Macbride = Brayopsis calycina (Desv.) Gilg & Muschl.

Reference: FP 614: 970; Al-Shehbaz, I. A., 1989: 620. 


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 Englerocharis calycina (Desv.) Baehni & Macbr.


Englerocharis calycina (Desv.) Baehni & Macbr. = Brayopsis calycina (Desv.) Gilg & Muschl.

Reference: FP 614: 970; Al-Shehbaz, I. A., 1989: 620. 


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 Englerocharis calycina var. filiformis (O.E. Schulz) Baehni & Macbride


Englerocharis calycina var. filiformis (O.E. Schulz) Baehni & Macbride = Brayopsis calycina (Desv.) Gilg & Muschl.

Reference: FP 614: 970; Al-Shehbaz, I. A., 1989: 620. 


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 Englerocharis pauciflora Al-Shehbaz



Englerocharis pauciflora Al-Shehbaz

Reference: Al-Shehbaz, I. A., 1989: 624. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: 3500-4000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Smith 5684* (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Englerocharis peruviana Muschl.



Englerocharis peruviana Muschl.

Synonyms: Englerocharis peruviana O.E. Schulz
Reference: Flora Peru: 614: 970; Al-Shehbaz, I. A., 1989: 624. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: 4000- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 331* (B!), Macbride & Featherstone 869 (F!)
Departments: Ancash, Jun&iacute;n, Lima.


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 Englerocharis peruviana var. leiocarpa O.E. Schulz


Englerocharis peruviana var. leiocarpa O.E. Schulz = Englerocharis peruviana Muschl.

Reference: FP 614: 971; Al-Shehbaz, I. A., 1989: 624. 


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 Englerocharis weberbaueri (Gilg & Muschler) Baehni & Macbr.


Englerocharis weberbaueri (Gilg & Muschler) Baehni & Macbr. = Brayopsis calycina (Desv.) Gilg & Muschl.

Reference: FP 614: 971; Al-Shehbaz, I. A., 1989: 620. 


$


 Enhydra anagallis Gardner


Enhydra anagallis Gardner = Enydra sessilifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Cabrera

$


 Ennealophus amazonicus N.E. Br.


Ennealophus amazonicus N.E. Br. = Ennealophus foliosus subsp. amazonicus (N.E. Br.) Ravenna

Reference: Ravenna, P., 1977: 7. 


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 Ennealophus foliosus (Kunth) Ravenna



Ennealophus foliosus (Kunth) Ravenna

$


 Ennealophus foliosus subsp.amazonicus (N.E. Br.) Ravenna



Ennealophus foliosus subsp. amazonicus (N.E. Br.) Ravenna

Synonyms: Ennealophus foliosus amazonicus N.E. Br.
Reference: Ravenna, P., 1977: 8. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison & Wright 3894 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Ennealophus foliosus subsp.foliosus



Ennealophus foliosus subsp. foliosus 

Synonyms: Ennealophus foliosus foliosus Kunth
Reference: Ravenna, P., 1977: 7. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: D&iacute;az 2047 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca.


$


 Enneapogon desvauxii P. Beauv.



Enneapogon desvauxii P. Beauv.

Synonyms: Enneapogon desvauxii S. Watson
Reference: McVaugh, R., 1983: 160; Tovar, O., 1986: 52. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 7918 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa, Lima, Moquegua.


$


 Enourea capreolata Aubl.


Enourea capreolata Aubl. = Paullinia capreolata (Aubl.) Radlk.

Reference: FP 1298: 333. 


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 Enourea faginea Triana & Planch.


Enourea faginea Triana & Planch. = Paullinia faginea (Triana & Planch.) Radlk.

Reference: FP 1298: 339. 


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 Entada myriadenia Benth.


Entada myriadenia Benth. = Mimosa myriadenia (Benth.) Benth. var. myriadenia 

Reference: FP 21: 91; Barneby, R. C., 1991: 29. 


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 Entada polyphylla Benth.



Entada polyphylla Benth.

Synonyms: Entada polyphylla (Benth.) Britton in Britton & Rose
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 107; Ducke, A., 1949: 63; Roosmalen, M. G. M. van, 1985: 230. 
Ecology: Native liana, shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Klug 2850 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Entada polystachya (L.) DC.



Entada polystachya (L.) DC.

Synonyms: Entada polystachya (L.) Britton in Britton & Rose, Entada polystachya (L.) J. Dixon ex Croat, Entada polystachya (L.) Scop., Entada polystachya L.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 107; Ducke, A., 1949: 63; Lewis, G. P. & P. E. Owen, 1989: 30. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Entadopsis polyphylla (Benth.) Britton in Britton & Rose


Entadopsis polyphylla (Benth.) Britton in Britton & Rose = Entada polyphylla Benth.

Reference: FP 21: 107. 


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 Entadopsis polystachya (L.) Britton in Britton & Rose


Entadopsis polystachya (L.) Britton in Britton & Rose = Entada polystachya (L.) DC.

Reference: FP 21: 107; Lewis, G. P. & P. E. Owen, 1989: 30. 
Note: NN  


$


 Enterolobium barnebianum Mesquita & M.F. Silva



Enterolobium barnebianum Mesquita & M.F. Silva

Reference: Mesquita, A. L. & M. F. da Silva, 1984: 153; Mesquita, A. de L., 1990: 86. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Lleras et al. P17188 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Enterolobium cyclocarpum (Jacq.) Griseb.



Enterolobium cyclocarpum (Jacq.) Griseb.

Synonyms: Enterolobium cyclocarpum (Jacq.) Willd., Enterolobium cyclocarpum Jacq.
Reference: Spichiger, R., J. Meroz, P. Loizeau & L. Stutz de Ortega, 1989: 324; Mesquita, A. de L., 1990: 111. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Mesquita (1990) did not cite any Peruvian collections for this species.  Specimens determined previously as this species were redetermined as E. barnebianum. 


$


 Enterolobium saman (Jacq.) Prain


Enterolobium saman (Jacq.) Prain = Albizia saman (Jacq.) F. Muell.

Reference: FP 21: 61; Rico, pers. comm.. 


$


 Enterolobium schomburgkii (Benth.) Benth.



Enterolobium schomburgkii (Benth.) Benth.

Synonyms: Enterolobium schomburgkii Benth.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 65; Mesquita, A. de L., 1990: 168. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 46089 (MO!)
Departments: Madre de Dios, Pasco.


$


 Enteropogon mollis (Nees) Clayton



Enteropogon mollis (Nees) Clayton

Synonyms: Enteropogon mollis (Nees) Swallen, Enteropogon mollis Nees
Reference: Renvoize, S. A., 1984: 90. 
Ecology: Native herb. Coastal: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Llatas 684 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Lambayeque, Piura, Tumbes.


$


 Enydra fluctuans Lour.



Enydra fluctuans Lour.

Reference: Lack, H. W., 1980: 4. 
Ecology: Native aquatic herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: McDaniel & Rimachi 22336 (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Enydra oblonga (Ruiz & Pav.) DC.


Enydra oblonga (Ruiz & Pav.) DC. = Enydra sessilifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Cabrera

Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1960: 205. 


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 Enydra radicans (Willd.) Lack



Enydra radicans (Willd.) Lack

Synonyms: Enydra radicans Willd.
Reference: Lack, H. W., 1980: 6. 
Ecology: Native aquatic or terrestrial herb. Coastal: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Llatas 824 (F)
Departments: Lambayeque.


$


 Enydra sessilifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Cabrera



Enydra sessilifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Cabrera

Synonyms: Enydra sessilifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) DC., Enydra sessilifolia Gardner, Enydra sessilifolia Ruiz & Pav., Enydra sessilifolia Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1960: 206. 
Ecology: Native aquatic or terrestrial herb. Coastal: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 5936 (F)
Departments: Lima, La Libertad.


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 Enydria aquatica Vell.


Enydria aquatica Vell. = Myriophyllum aquaticum (Vell.) Verdc.

Reference: Verdcourt, B., 1973: 36; Orchard, A. E., 1981: 33. 


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 Eomatucana madisoniorum (Hutchison) F. Ritter


Eomatucana madisoniorum (Hutchison) F. Ritter = Matucana madisoniorum (Hutchison) G.D. Rowley

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1487; Hunt, D., 1992: 59. 


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 Eomatucana oreodoxus F. Ritter


Eomatucana oreodoxus F. Ritter = Matucana oreodoxa (F. Ritter) Slaba

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1486; Hunt, D., 1992: 59. 


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 Ephedra americana Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.



Ephedra americana Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Synonyms: Ephedra americana Stapf
Reference: Flora Peru: 1242: 85; Franquemont, C., T. Plowman, E. Franquemont, S. R. King, C. Niezgoda, W. Davis & C. R. Sperling, 1990: 40. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I-III: 500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Humboldt s.n.* (B photo F!), Smith 3001 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, La Libertad, Moquegua, Puno, Tacna.


$


 Ephedra americana var. humboldtii Stapf


Ephedra americana var. humboldtii Stapf = Ephedra americana Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Reference: FP 1242: 85; Hunziker, J. H., 1949: 166, 169. 
Note: pro parte = E. americana and E. breana  


$


 Ephedra americana var. rupestris (Benth.) Stapf


Ephedra americana var. rupestris (Benth.) Stapf = Ephedra rupestris Benth.

Reference: FP 1242: 85; Hunziker, J. H., 1949: 161. 


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 Ephedra andina Poepp.



Ephedra andina Poepp.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1242: 85; Hunziker, J. H., 1949: 154. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


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 Ephedra andina var. humilis Parl.


Ephedra andina var. humilis Parl. = Ephedra rupestris Benth.

Reference: FP 1242: 85; Hunziker, J. H., 1949: 161. 


$


 Ephedra breana Philippi



Ephedra breana Philippi

Synonyms: Ephedra breana Stapf
Reference: Hunziker, J. H., 1949: 166. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 1399 (MOL!)
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Ephedra humilis Wedd.


Ephedra humilis Wedd. = Ephedra rupestris Benth.

Reference: FP 1242: 85; Hunziker, J. H., 1949: 161. 


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 Ephedra rupestris Benth.



Ephedra rupestris Benth.

Synonyms: Ephedra rupestris (Benth.) Stapf, Ephedra rupestris Parl., Ephedra rupestris Wedd.
Reference: Hunziker, J. H., 1949: 161. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Andean II-III: 2500-4500 m. 
Note:   
Voucher: Dillon et al. 3340 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, La Libertad, Moquegua, Puno.


$


 Ephedranthus amazonicus R.E. Fr.



Ephedranthus amazonicus R.E. Fr.

$


 Ephedranthus guianensis R.E. Fr.



Ephedranthus guianensis R.E. Fr.

$


 Epibaterium tomentosum (R. & P.) Pers.


Epibaterium tomentosum (R. & P.) Pers. = Chondrodendron tomentosum Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1274: 687; Krukoff, B. A. & H. N. Moldenke, 1938: 16. 


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 Epicoila grandiflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Raf.


Epicoila grandiflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Raf. = Tristerix grandiflorus (Ruiz & Pav.) Barlow & Wiens

Reference: Kuijt, J., 1988: 38. 


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 Epidendropsis vincentina (Lindl.) Garay & Dunst.


Epidendropsis vincentina (Lindl.) Garay & Dunst. = Epidendrum vincentinum Lindl.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum acuminatum Ruiz & Pav.



Epidendrum acuminatum Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Epidendrum acuminatum Schltr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 405, 425; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison & Bennett 4557 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Pasco.


$


 Epidendrum adenoglossum Lindl.



Epidendrum adenoglossum Lindl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 405; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Mathews 1073* 
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Epidendrum aemulum Lindl.


Epidendrum aemulum Lindl. = Encyclia aemula (Lindl.) Carnevali & I. Ramirez

Reference: FP 1467: 442. 


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 Epidendrum aggregatum Lindl.



Epidendrum aggregatum Lindl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 405; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Mathews 1901* (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco.


$


 Epidendrum alexandri Schltr.


Epidendrum alexandri Schltr. = Epidendrum cristatum Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Epidendrum alpicolum Rchb. f.



Epidendrum alpicolum Rchb. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 33; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Foster & Smith 9084 (MO!)
Departments: Pasco.


$


 Epidendrum alternans Lindl.


Epidendrum alternans Lindl. = Epidendrum fimbriatum Kunth

Reference: FP 1467: 441. 


$


 Epidendrum althausenii A.D. Hawkes



Epidendrum althausenii A.D. Hawkes

Reference: H&aacute;gsater, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. . 
Voucher: Klug 10037 (US)


$


 Epidendrum amazonicum Schltr.


Epidendrum amazonicum Schltr. = Epidendrum coronatum Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1467: 479. 


$



$


 Epidendrum ampliracemum C. Schweinf.



Epidendrum ampliracemum C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 406; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Epidendrum anceps Jacq.



Epidendrum anceps Jacq.

Synonyms: Epidendrum anceps Barb. Rodr., Epidendrum anceps Hooker, Epidendrum anceps Loddiges, Epidendrum anceps Smith
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 406; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 56. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez et al. 10499 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Epidendrum angustatum (Hashimoto) Dodson



Epidendrum angustatum (Hashimoto) Dodson

Synonyms: Epidendrum angustatum (Hashimoto) Hashimoto, Epidendrum angustatum Hashimoto


$


 Epidendrum antenniferum Humb. & Bonpl.


Epidendrum antenniferum Humb. & Bonpl. = Trichoceros antennifer (Humb. & Bonpl.) Kunth

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum anthoceros Linden & Rchb. f.



Epidendrum anthoceros Linden & Rchb. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 425; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Epidendrum apaganum Mansf.



Epidendrum apaganum Mansf.

Synonyms: Epidendrum apaganum (Mansf.) Garay & Dunst.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 435; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I: 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Pastorelli illus.  
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Epidendrum appendiculatum T. Hashim.



Epidendrum appendiculatum T. Hashim.

Reference: Nakata, M., 1990: 158. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Nakata 5620* (TNS)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Epidendrum aquaticoides C. Schweinf.



Epidendrum aquaticoides C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 408; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Epidendrum aquaticoides var. pusillum C. Schweinf.


Epidendrum aquaticoides var. pusillum C. Schweinf. = Epidendrum pachychilum Kraenzl.

Reference: FP 1467: 486. 


$


 Epidendrum arachnoideum Barb. Rodr.


Epidendrum arachnoideum Barb. Rodr. = Epidendrum difforme Jacq.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum ardens Kraenzl.



Epidendrum ardens Kraenzl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 410; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 4978* , Metcalf 30751 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Epidendrum armeniacum Lindl.



Epidendrum armeniacum Lindl.

Synonyms: Epidendrum armeniacum Poepp. & Endl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 410; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Epidendrum arundinaceum Lehmann & Kraenzlin


Epidendrum arundinaceum Lehmann & Kraenzlin = Epidendrum hymenodes Lindl.

Reference: FP 1467: 411; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Epidendrum atacazoicum Schltr.



Epidendrum atacazoicum Schltr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 488; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Epidendrum atropurpureum Willd.


Epidendrum atropurpureum Willd. = Encyclia cordigera (Kunth) Dressler

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum aurorae Dodson & Bennett



Epidendrum aurorae Dodson & Bennett

Synonyms: Epidendrum aurorae Lehmann & Kraenzlin
Reference: Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 57. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic or terrestrial herb. Andean II: 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Bennett 3484 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Epidendrum avicula Lindl.



Epidendrum avicula Lindl.

Synonyms: Epidendrum avicula (Lindley) Benth.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 388; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 35491 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Epidendrum baculibulbum Schltr.


Epidendrum baculibulbum Schltr. = Encyclia vespa (Vell.) Dressler & G.E. Pollard

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Epidendrum bahiense Rchb. f.


Epidendrum bahiense Rchb. f. = Epidendrum nocturnum Jacq.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Epidendrum bambusaceum Schltr.



Epidendrum bambusaceum Schltr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 411; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Epidendrum bambusiforme Kraenzl.



Epidendrum bambusiforme Kraenzl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 412; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-III: 1000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6545* (MO!), Hutchison 1151 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Epidendrum bangii Rolfe


Epidendrum bangii Rolfe = Epidendrum macrostachyum Lindl.

Reference: FP 1467: 507. 


$


 Epidendrum bathyschistum Schltr.


Epidendrum bathyschistum Schltr. = Epidendrum cristatum Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Epidendrum baumannianum Schltr.



Epidendrum baumannianum Schltr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 456; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru.     


$


 Epidendrum benignum Ames


Epidendrum benignum Ames = Epidendrum coronatum Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1467: 479; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Epidendrum bennettii Dodson



Epidendrum bennettii Dodson

Reference: Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 58. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. Andean I: 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Bennett 1248-1* (UC)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Epidendrum bifalce Schltr.



Epidendrum bifalce Schltr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 489; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Epidendrum biflorum R. & P., nom. illeg.


Epidendrum biflorum R. & P., nom. illeg. = Epidendrum peruvianum A.D. Hawkes

Reference: FP 1467: 412; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Epidendrum birostratum C. Schweinf.



Epidendrum birostratum C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 412; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 2927* 
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Epidendrum blepharichilum Kraenzl.



Epidendrum blepharichilum Kraenzl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 413; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6612* 
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Epidendrum blepharichilum var.majus C. Schweinf.



Epidendrum blepharichilum var. majus C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 415. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Epidendrum blepharistes Barker



Epidendrum blepharistes Barker

Synonyms: Epidendrum blepharistes Ames & C. Schweinf.
Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I: 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Pastorelli illus.  


$


 Epidendrum brachycladium Lindl.


Epidendrum brachycladium Lindl. = Epidendrum funkii Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1467: 446. 


$


 Epidendrum brachycladium var. crassipes Lindl.


Epidendrum brachycladium var. crassipes Lindl. = Epidendrum funkii Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1467: 446. 


$


 Epidendrum brachyglossum Lindl.



Epidendrum brachyglossum Lindl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 415; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 59. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison & Bismarck 6404 (UC)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Epidendrum brachyphyllum Lindl.


Epidendrum brachyphyllum Lindl. = Epidendrum ellipticum R. Grah.

Reference: FP 1467: 433; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum brevicaule Schltr.



Epidendrum brevicaule Schltr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 415, 511; H&aacute;gsater, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


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 Epidendrum breviracemum C. Schweinf.


Epidendrum breviracemum C. Schweinf. = Epidendrum jajense Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1467: 416. 


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 Epidendrum caespitosum Poepp. & Endl.



Epidendrum caespitosum Poepp. & Endl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 498; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Epidendrum cajamarcae Schltr.



Epidendrum cajamarcae Schltr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 448; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Epidendrum calanthum Rchb. f. & Warsz.



Epidendrum calanthum Rchb. f. & Warsz.

Synonyms: Epidendrum calanthum (Lindley) C. Schweinf., Epidendrum calanthum Lindl., Epidendrum calanthum Lindl., Epidendrum calanthum Rchb. f., Epidendrum calanthum Rchb. f., Epidendrum calanthum Schltr., Epidendrum calanthum Schltr., Epidendrum calanthum Schltr., Epidendrum calanthum Schltr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 457; Dodson, C. H. & R. V&aacute;squez, 1989: 325. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison et al. 5978 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Epidendrum calliferum Lemaire


Epidendrum calliferum Lemaire = Epidendrum cristatum Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum caloglossum Schltr.



Epidendrum caloglossum Schltr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 489; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru. Known from Ecuador.  


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 Epidendrum capitellatum C. Schweinf.



Epidendrum capitellatum C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 418; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Epidendrum capricornu Kraenzl.



Epidendrum capricornu Kraenzl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 418; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Epidendrum cardiophorum Schltr.


Epidendrum cardiophorum Schltr. = Epidendrum rigidum Jacq.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum cardiophyllum Kraenzl.



Epidendrum cardiophyllum Kraenzl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 510; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Epidendrum carnosiflorum C. Schweinf.



Epidendrum carnosiflorum C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 419; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Epidendrum carolinianum Lam.


Epidendrum carolinianum Lam. = Epidendrum nocturnum Jacq.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum carpophorum Barb. Rodr.



Epidendrum carpophorum Barb. Rodr.

Synonyms: Epidendrum carpophorum (Lindl.) Garay & H.R. Sweet, Epidendrum carpophorum Lindl.
Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Pastorelli illus.  


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 Epidendrum catillus Rchb. f. & Warsz.



Epidendrum catillus Rchb. f. & Warsz.

Synonyms: Epidendrum catillus Schltr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 419; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Stein & Todzia 2183 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Epidendrum caucae Schltr.


Epidendrum caucae Schltr. = Epidendrum calanthum Rchb. f. & Warsz.

Reference: FP 1467: 457; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


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 Epidendrum caudatum L.


Epidendrum caudatum L. = Brassia caudata (L.) Lindl.

Reference: FP 1484: 837; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 13. 


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 Epidendrum chioneum Lindl.



Epidendrum chioneum Lindl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 34; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Stein et al. 3812 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


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 Epidendrum chloroleuca Hooker


Epidendrum chloroleuca Hooker = Encyclia chloroleuca (Hooker) Neum.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum christi Rchb. f.


Epidendrum christi Rchb. f. = Encyclia vespa (Vell.) Dressler & G.E. Pollard

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum chrysostomum Rchb. f.


Epidendrum chrysostomum Rchb. f. = Epidendrum calanthum Rchb. f. & Warsz.

Reference: FP 1467: 456; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


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 Epidendrum ciliare L.



Epidendrum ciliare L.

Synonyms: Epidendrum ciliare (L.) Kuntze, Epidendrum ciliare (L.) Salisbury, Epidendrum ciliare Lindl., Epidendrum ciliare Loddiges, Epidendrum ciliare Raf.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 421; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Pastorelli illus.  


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 Epidendrum cinnabarinum Salzm. ex Lindl.



Epidendrum cinnabarinum Salzm. ex Lindl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 422; H&aacute;gsater, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru. . Known from Brazil.  


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 Epidendrum cochleatum Curtis


Epidendrum cochleatum Curtis = Encyclia fragrans (Sw.) Lem&eacute;e

Reference: FP 1467: 442; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Note: NN  


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 Epidendrum cochlidium Lindl.



Epidendrum cochlidium Lindl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 422; 1510: 42; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: 1500-3000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Epidendrum compressum Griseb.



Epidendrum compressum Griseb.

Synonyms: Epidendrum compressum Barb. Rodr., Epidendrum compressum Kraenzl., Epidendrum compressum Lehmann & Kraenzlin, Epidendrum compressum Poepp. & Endl.
Reference: Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 60. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 8855 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Pasco.


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 Epidendrum concretum Jacq.


Epidendrum concretum Jacq. = Polystachya concreta (Jacq.) Garay & H.R. Sweet

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum cordatum Ruiz & Pav.



Epidendrum cordatum Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 424; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Epidendrum coriaceum Focke


Epidendrum coriaceum Focke = Encyclia vespa (Vell.) Dressler & G.E. Pollard

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum coriaceum Parker ex Hooker


Epidendrum coriaceum Parker ex Hooker = Encyclia vespa (Vell.) Dressler & G.E. Pollard

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum coriifolium Lindl.



Epidendrum coriifolium Lindl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 424; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   According to Carnevali (pers. comm.), Peruvian material is Epidendrum imitans Schlechter. 


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 Epidendrum cornutum Lindl.



Epidendrum cornutum Lindl.

Synonyms: Epidendrum cornutum Rchb. f.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 425. 
Ecology. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez & Doonan 11208 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Madre de Dios.


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 Epidendrum coronatum Ruiz & Pav.



Epidendrum coronatum Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Epidendrum coronatum Ames, Epidendrum coronatum Kraenzl., Epidendrum coronatum Schltr., Epidendrum coronatum Schltr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 426; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I: 500-1000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Epidendrum corymbosum (Kunth) Ruiz & Pav.


Epidendrum corymbosum (Kunth) Ruiz & Pav. = Epidendrum ellipticum R. Grah.

Reference: FP 1467: 426; 1510: 42; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum crassilabium Poepp. & Endl.


Epidendrum crassilabium Poepp. & Endl. = Encyclia vespa (Vell.) Dressler & G.E. Pollard

Reference: FP 1467: 426; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum crassinervium Kraenzl.



Epidendrum crassinervium Kraenzl.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Epidendrum crassipes (Lindl.) Kraenzl.


Epidendrum crassipes (Lindl.) Kraenzl. = Epidendrum funkii Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1467: 446. 


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 Epidendrum crassum C. Schweinf.



Epidendrum crassum C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 427; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Epidendrum criniferum Rchb. f.



Epidendrum criniferum Rchb. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 429; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 61. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I: 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 41537 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Epidendrum cristatum Ruiz & Pav.



Epidendrum cristatum Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Epidendrum cristatum Barb. Rodr., Epidendrum cristatum Barb. Rodr., Epidendrum cristatum Lemaire, Epidendrum cristatum Lindl., Epidendrum cristatum Lindl. ex Sanchez, Epidendrum cristatum Schltr., Epidendrum cristatum Schltr., Epidendrum cristatum Schltr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 429; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic or terrestrial herb. Andean II: 1500-2500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Epidendrum croceum Ruiz & Pav.



Epidendrum croceum Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 430; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Epidendrum cuspidatum Loddiges


Epidendrum cuspidatum Loddiges = Epidendrum ciliare L.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum cuzcoense Schltr.


Epidendrum cuzcoense Schltr. = Epidendrum ellipticum R. Grah.

Reference: FP 1467: 433; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum cylindraceum Lindl.



Epidendrum cylindraceum Lindl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 430; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Epidendrum cylindrostachys Rchb. f. & Warsz.



Epidendrum cylindrostachys Rchb. f. & Warsz.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 431; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Epidendrum cyperifolium C. Schweinf.


Epidendrum cyperifolium C. Schweinf. = Encyclia cyperifolia (C. Schweinf.) Carnevali & I. Ramirez

Reference: FP 1467: 431. 


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 Epidendrum decipiens Lindl.


Epidendrum decipiens Lindl. = Epidendrum calanthum Rchb. f. & Warsz.

Reference: FP 1467: 456; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum densiflorum Hook.



Epidendrum densiflorum Hook.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Epidendrum densifolium Kraenzl.



Epidendrum densifolium Kraenzl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 432; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 4044* 
Departments: Cajamarca.


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 Epidendrum dermatanthum Kraenzl.



Epidendrum dermatanthum Kraenzl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 432; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Epidendrum dichotomum Presl



Epidendrum dichotomum Presl

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 433; 1510: 42; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru. Known from Venezuela.  


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 Epidendrum difforme Jacq.



Epidendrum difforme Jacq.

Synonyms: Epidendrum difforme Barb. Rodr., Epidendrum difforme Hoffmannsegg, Epidendrum difforme J.F. Gmel., Epidendrum difforme Small
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 435; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 62. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I: 500-1500 m. 
Note: According to H&aacute;gsatar (pers. comm.), this taxon is probably restricted to the Caribbean. 
Voucher: Young & Elsenberg 290 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Epidendrum discolor (Lindl.) Benth.


Epidendrum discolor (Lindl.) Benth. = Epidendrum schlechterianum Ames

Reference: FP 1467: 511; H&aacute;gsater, pers. comm.. 
Note: NN  


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 Epidendrum discolor A. Rich. & Galeotti


Epidendrum discolor A. Rich. & Galeotti = Epidendrum nocturnum Jacq.

Reference: FP 1467: 482; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum dobralilobum Ames & C. Schweinf.


Epidendrum dobralilobum Ames & C. Schweinf. = Epidendrum blepharistes Barker

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum elatum C. Schweinf.



Epidendrum elatum C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 437; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 7536* , Hutchison et al. 5970 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Epidendrum ellipticum R. Grah.



Epidendrum ellipticum R. Grah.

Synonyms: Epidendrum ellipticum (Kunth) Ruiz & Pav., Epidendrum ellipticum Ames, Epidendrum ellipticum Klotzsch, Epidendrum ellipticum Lindl., Epidendrum ellipticum Lindl., Epidendrum ellipticum Lindl., Epidendrum ellipticum Rchb. f., Epidendrum ellipticum Rchb. f. & Warsz., Epidendrum ellipticum Schltr., Epidendrum ellipticum Schltr.
Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: 500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 23557 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lambayeque, Pasco, Puno, Ucayali.


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 Epidendrum ellipticum var. flavum Lindl.


Epidendrum ellipticum var. flavum Lindl. = Epidendrum ellipticum R. Grah.

Reference: FP 1467: 528; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum elongatum Jacq.


Epidendrum elongatum Jacq. = Epidendrum secundum Jacq.

Reference: Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 71; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: NN  


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 Epidendrum emarginatum Ruiz & Pav.



Epidendrum emarginatum Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 437; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Epidendrum englerianum Lehm. & Kraenzl.



Epidendrum englerianum Lehm. & Kraenzl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 488; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru. . Known from Ecuador.  


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 Epidendrum equitans R. & P., nom. illeg.


Epidendrum equitans R. & P., nom. illeg. = Epidendrum woytkowskianum A.D. Hawkes

Reference: FP 1467: 437; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum euspathum Kraenzl.


Epidendrum euspathum Kraenzl. = Epidendrum leucochilum Klotzsch

Reference: FP 1467: 437; 1510: 39. 


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 Epidendrum exaltatum Kraenzl.



Epidendrum exaltatum Kraenzl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 439; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Epidendrum exasperatum Rchb. f.


Epidendrum exasperatum Rchb. f. = Epidendrum trachysepalum H&aacute;gsater

Reference: H&aacute;gsater, E., 1992: 296. 


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 Epidendrum excelsum C. Schweinf.



Epidendrum excelsum C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 35; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. Andean III: 3500-4500 m. 
Voucher: L&oacute;pez & Sag&aacute;stegui 2757* (AMES), Smith & Valencia 11634 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash.


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 Epidendrum excisum Lindl.



Epidendrum excisum Lindl.

Synonyms: Epidendrum excisum Lindl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 440; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez & Bengoa 8658 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Cuzco.


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 Epidendrum excisum var. grandiflorum Lindl.


Epidendrum excisum var. grandiflorum Lindl. = Epidendrum excisum Lindl.

Reference: FP 1467: 440. 


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 Epidendrum falsum Rchb. f.


Epidendrum falsum Rchb. f. = Epidendrum megalospathum Rchb. f.

Reference: Dodson, C. H. & P. M. de Dodson, 1989: 473. 


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 Epidendrum fastigiatum Lindl.



Epidendrum fastigiatum Lindl.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Epidendrum feddeanum Kraenzl.


Epidendrum feddeanum Kraenzl. = Encyclia vespa (Vell.) Dressler & G.E. Pollard

Reference: FP 1467: 440; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum ferrugineum Ruiz & Pav.



Epidendrum ferrugineum Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 441. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* 
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Pasco.


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 Epidendrum filomenoi Schltr.


Epidendrum filomenoi Schltr. = Epidendrum calanthum Rchb. f. & Warsz.

Reference: FP 1467: 457; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


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 Epidendrum fimbriatum Kunth



Epidendrum fimbriatum Kunth

Synonyms: Epidendrum fimbriatum (Kraenzlin) C. Schweinf., Epidendrum fimbriatum Ames & C. Schweinf., Epidendrum fimbriatum Kraenzl., Epidendrum fimbriatum Lindl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 441. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: D&iacute;az et al. 3297 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Pasco.


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 Epidendrum fimbriatum var. rhomboglossum (Kraenzlin) C. Schweinf.


Epidendrum fimbriatum var. rhomboglossum (Kraenzlin) C. Schweinf. = Epidendrum fimbriatum Kunth

Reference: FP 1467: 442. 


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$


 Epidendrum floribundum Kunth



Epidendrum floribundum Kunth

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 488; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


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 Epidendrum fons bovis Kraenzl.


Epidendrum fons bovis Kraenzl. = Epidendrum paniculatum Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1467: 488; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum forcipatum C. Schweinf.



Epidendrum forcipatum C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 36; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Epidendrum fragrans Sw.


Epidendrum fragrans Sw. = Encyclia fragrans (Sw.) Lem&eacute;e

Reference: FP 1467: 442; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Note: NN  


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 Epidendrum fragrans var. aemula (Lindl.) Barb. Rodr.


Epidendrum fragrans var. aemula (Lindl.) Barb. Rodr. = Encyclia aemula (Lindl.) Carnevali & I. Ramirez

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 Epidendrum fraternum Schltr.



Epidendrum fraternum Schltr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 456; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


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 Epidendrum friderici-guilielmi Rchb. f. & Warsz.



Epidendrum friderici-guilielmi Rchb. f. & Warsz.

Synonyms: Epidendrum friderici-guilielmi Kraenzl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 443; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Warscewicz s.n.* , Woytkowski 7787 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco.


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 Epidendrum frigidum Linden ex Lindl.



Epidendrum frigidum Linden ex Lindl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 444; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: 3000-4000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco.


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 Epidendrum frigidum var. stenophyton (Schltr.) C. Schweinf.


Epidendrum frigidum var. stenophyton (Schltr.) C. Schweinf. = Epidendrum stenophyton Schltr.

Reference: FP 1467: 444; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum frutex Rchb. f.



Epidendrum frutex Rchb. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 445; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Epidendrum fruticulum Schltr.



Epidendrum fruticulum Schltr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 445; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 2053* 
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Epidendrum fulgens Brongniart



Epidendrum fulgens Brongniart

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 457; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru. . Known from Brazil.  


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$


 Epidendrum funkii Rchb. f.



Epidendrum funkii Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Epidendrum funkii (Lindl.) Kraenzl., Epidendrum funkii Lindl., Epidendrum funkii Lindl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 446; Nakata, M., 1990: 158. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Smith 6045 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Epidendrum fuscatum Smith


Epidendrum fuscatum Smith = Epidendrum anceps Jacq.

Reference: FP 1467: 406; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 56. 


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 Epidendrum fuscum Schltr.


Epidendrum fuscum Schltr. = Encyclia hartwegii (Lindl.) R. V&aacute;squez & Dodson

Reference: FP 1467: 454. 


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 Epidendrum gastrochilum Kraenzl.



Epidendrum gastrochilum Kraenzl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 447; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Epidendrum geminiflorum Kunth



Epidendrum geminiflorum Kunth

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 448; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic or terrestrial herb. Andean II: 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: D&iacute;az & Osores 2602 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


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 Epidendrum giroudianum Rchb. f.


Epidendrum giroudianum Rchb. f. = Epidendrum ellipticum R. Grah.

Reference: FP 1467: 448; 1510: 42; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum gladiatum Lindl.


Epidendrum gladiatum Lindl. = Epidendrum anisatum La Llave & Lex.

Reference: FP 1467: 449; H&aacute;gsater, pers. comm.. 
Note: NN  


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 Epidendrum globiflorum Lehm. & Kraenzl.



Epidendrum globiflorum Lehm. & Kraenzl.

Synonyms: Epidendrum globiflorum A.D. Hawkes
Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Pastorelli illus.  


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 Epidendrum globosum Jacq.


Epidendrum globosum Jacq. = Jacquiniella globosa (Jacq.) Schltr.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum glossoceras Rchb. f. & Warsz.



Epidendrum glossoceras Rchb. f. & Warsz.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 449; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Epidendrum gnomus Schltr.


Epidendrum gnomus Schltr. = Epidendrum peperomia Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1467: 495. 


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 Epidendrum goodspeedianum A.D. Hawkes



Epidendrum goodspeedianum A.D. Hawkes

Synonyms: Epidendrum goodspeedianum Rchb. f.
Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Pastorelli illus.  


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 Epidendrum gracilicaule Rchb. f. & Warsz.


Epidendrum gracilicaule Rchb. f. & Warsz. = Epidendrum ellipticum R. Grah.

Reference: FP 1467: 450; 1510: 42; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum gracillimum Rchb. f. & Warsz.



Epidendrum gracillimum Rchb. f. & Warsz.

Synonyms: Epidendrum gracillimum (Reichenbach f. & Warscewicz) C. Schweinf.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 513; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Warscewicz s.n.* , Mostacero et al. 1185 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Cuzco.


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 Epidendrum gramineum Lindl.



Epidendrum gramineum Lindl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 450; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* 
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Epidendrum graminoides Sw.


Epidendrum graminoides Sw. = Dichaea graminoides (Sw.) Lindl.

Reference: FP 1484: 965; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum grammatoglossum Rchb. f.


Epidendrum grammatoglossum Rchb. f. = Encyclia grammatoglossa (Rchb. f.) Dressler

Reference: FP 1467: 451; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 53. 


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 Epidendrum grandiflorum Humb. & Bonpl.


Epidendrum grandiflorum Humb. & Bonpl. = Stanhopea jenishiana Kramer ex Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1467: 452; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 176. 


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 Epidendrum grandiflorum Lindl.


Epidendrum grandiflorum Lindl. = Epidendrum sanderi A.D. Hawkes

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum gratiosum Rchb. f.



Epidendrum gratiosum Rchb. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 490; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* 


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 Epidendrum gratiosum var.linearifolium Cogn.



Epidendrum gratiosum var. linearifolium Cogn.

Synonyms: Epidendrum gratiosum var. linearifolium (Cogniaux) C. Schweinf.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 491; H&aacute;gsater, pers. comm.. 
Note: A new name is in press for this concept (H&aacute;gsater, pers. com.). 


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 Epidendrum gravidum Lindl.


Epidendrum gravidum Lindl. = Encyclia oncidioides (Lindley) Schltr.

Reference: FP 1467: 485; Carnevali, pers. comm.. 
Note: NN  


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 Epidendrum guentherianum Kraenzl.


Epidendrum guentherianum Kraenzl. = Epidendrum compressum Griseb.

Reference: Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 60. 


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 Epidendrum haematanthum Schltr.



Epidendrum haematanthum Schltr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 452; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Epidendrum haenkeanum C. Presl



Epidendrum haenkeanum C. Presl

Synonyms: Epidendrum haenkeanum Schltr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 453; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Haenke s.n.* , Vargas 2647 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Epidendrum harmsianum Kraenzl.



Epidendrum harmsianum Kraenzl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 454; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6134* 
Departments: Cajamarca.


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 Epidendrum hartwegii Lindl.


Epidendrum hartwegii Lindl. = Encyclia hartwegii (Lindl.) R. V&aacute;squez & Dodson

Reference: FP 1467: 454; Vasquez, R. & C.H. Dodson, 1982: 527. 


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 Epidendrum hemiscleria Rchb. f.



Epidendrum hemiscleria Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Epidendrum hemiscleria (Lindl.) C. Schweinf., Epidendrum hemiscleria Lindl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 383; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology. 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: D&iacute;az & Campos 3832 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca.


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 Epidendrum herreranum C. Schweinf.


Epidendrum herreranum C. Schweinf. = Epidendrum monzonense Kraenzl.

Reference: FP 1467: 455. 


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 Epidendrum heterothoneum (Rchb. f. & Warsz.) H&aacute;gsater & Dodson



Epidendrum heterothoneum (Rchb. f. & Warsz.) H&aacute;gsater & Dodson

Synonyms: Epidendrum heterothoneum Rchb. f. & Warsz.
Reference: H&aacute;gsater, E., 1992: 296. 
Ecology. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Warscewicz s.n* (AMES)


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 Epidendrum hexadactylum Barb. Rodr.


Epidendrum hexadactylum Barb. Rodr. = Epidendrum cristatum Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum holochilum (Schltr.) H&aacute;gsater



Epidendrum holochilum (Schltr.) H&aacute;gsater

Synonyms: Epidendrum holochilum Schltr.
Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Epidendrum huacapistanae Kraenzl.


Epidendrum huacapistanae Kraenzl. = Epidendrum friderici-guilielmi Rchb. f. & Warsz.

Reference: FP 1467: 443. 


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 Epidendrum huanucoense Schltr.


Epidendrum huanucoense Schltr. = Epidendrum calanthum Rchb. f. & Warsz.

Reference: FP 1467: 456; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum huebneri Schltr.


Epidendrum huebneri Schltr. = Epidendrum myrmecophorum Barb. Rodr.

Reference: Carnevali, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum hymenodes Lindl.



Epidendrum hymenodes Lindl.

Synonyms: Epidendrum hymenodes Lehmann & Kraenzlin
Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Epidendrum ibaguense Kunth



Epidendrum ibaguense Kunth

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 456; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


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 Epidendrum ibaguense var. confluens (Lindley) C. Schweinf.


Epidendrum ibaguense var. confluens (Lindley) C. Schweinf. = Epidendrum calanthum Rchb. f. & Warsz.

Reference: FP 1467: 457; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum ibaguense var. schomburgkii (Lindl.) C. Schweinf.


Epidendrum ibaguense var. schomburgkii (Lindl.) C. Schweinf. = Epidendrum incisum Velloso

Reference: FP 1467: 458; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum imatophyllum Lindl.



Epidendrum imatophyllum Lindl.

Synonyms: Epidendrum imatophyllum Paxton, Epidendrum imatophyllum Rchb. f., Epidendrum imatophyllum Schltr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 458; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 63. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Croat 19185 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Epidendrum imetrophyllum Paxton


Epidendrum imetrophyllum Paxton = Epidendrum imatophyllum Lindl.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum inamoenum Kraenzl.



Epidendrum inamoenum Kraenzl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 459. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Smith & Goodwin 8869 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash.


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 Epidendrum inamoenum var.robustum C. Schweinf.



Epidendrum inamoenum var. robustum C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 460. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: 2000-2500 m. 
Note: A new name is in press for this concept (H&aacute;gsater, pers. comm.). 
Voucher: Vargas 3408* CU
Departments: Cuzco.


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 Epidendrum incisum Rchb. f. & Warsz.


Epidendrum incisum Rchb. f. & Warsz. = Epidendrum secundum Jacq.

Reference: FP 1467: 460; 1510: 42; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: NN  


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 Epidendrum incisum Velloso



Epidendrum incisum Velloso

Synonyms: Epidendrum incisum (Lindl.) C. Schweinf., Epidendrum incisum Lindl., Epidendrum incisum Schltr.
Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic or terrestrial herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Gr&aacute;ndez et al. 599 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Loreto.


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 Epidendrum inconstans Ames


Epidendrum inconstans Ames = Epidendrum ellipticum R. Grah.

Reference: FP 1467: 433; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


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 Epidendrum integrilabium Ames & C. Schweinf.


Epidendrum integrilabium Ames & C. Schweinf. = Epidendrum fimbriatum Kunth

Reference: FP 1467: 442. 


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 Epidendrum ionodesme Schltr.



Epidendrum ionodesme Schltr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 488; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru. . Known from Ecuador.  


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 Epidendrum isthmii Schltr.



Epidendrum isthmii Schltr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 489; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru. Known from Costa Rica and Panama.  


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 Epidendrum jajense Rchb. f.



Epidendrum jajense Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Epidendrum jajense C. Schweinf.
Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez 9915 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Epidendrum juergensenii Rchb. f.



Epidendrum juergensenii Rchb. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 449; H&aacute;gsater, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru. . Known from Mexico.  


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 Epidendrum juninense Schltr.


Epidendrum juninense Schltr. = Epidendrum haenkeanum C. Presl

Reference: FP 1467: 453. 


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 Epidendrum laceratum C. Schweinf.



Epidendrum laceratum C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 461; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: 1500-2500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Epidendrum lacustre Lindl.



Epidendrum lacustre Lindl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 38; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Pastorelli illus.  


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 Epidendrum laetum Schltr.


Epidendrum laetum Schltr. = Epidendrum calanthum Rchb. f. & Warsz.

Reference: FP 1467: 456; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum laeve Lindl.


Epidendrum laeve Lindl. = Epidendrum paniculatum Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1467: 488; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum lanioides Schltr.



Epidendrum lanioides Schltr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 38; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Epidendrum lanipes Lindl.



Epidendrum lanipes Lindl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 461; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 64. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I: 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Mathews 3183* , Hutchison & Wright 3823 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Epidendrum latifolium (Lindl.) Garay & H.R. Sweet


Epidendrum latifolium (Lindl.) Garay & H.R. Sweet = Epidendrum carpophorum Barb. Rodr.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum latilabre Lindl.



Epidendrum latilabre Lindl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 435; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I: 500-1500 m. 
Note: H&aacute;gsater (pers. comm.) believes this species is endemic to Brazil.  
Voucher: Pastorelli illus.  


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 Epidendrum latisegmentum C. Schweinf.



Epidendrum latisegmentum C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 463; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Epidendrum laxum Poepp. & Endl.


Epidendrum laxum Poepp. & Endl. = Epidendrum compressum Griseb.

Reference: FP 1467: 530; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 60. 


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 Epidendrum lechleri Rchb. f.



Epidendrum lechleri Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Epidendrum lechleri Schltr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 463; 1510: 39, 41. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Voucher: Lechler 2546* 
Departments: Puno.


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 Epidendrum lehmannii Rchb. f.


Epidendrum lehmannii Rchb. f. = Epidendrum leucochilum Klotzsch

Reference: FP 1510: 39; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


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 Epidendrum leopardinum Rchb. f.


Epidendrum leopardinum Rchb. f. = Encyclia vespa (Vell.) Dressler & G.E. Pollard

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum leucochilum Klotzsch



Epidendrum leucochilum Klotzsch

Synonyms: Epidendrum leucochilum Kraenzl., Epidendrum leucochilum Rchb. f., Epidendrum leucochilum Rchb. f.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 39; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Voucher: Pastorelli illus.  


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 Epidendrum liguliferum C. Schweinf.



Epidendrum liguliferum C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 464; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Epidendrum lima Lindl.



Epidendrum lima Lindl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 464; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Pastorelli illus.  


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 Epidendrum lindenii Lindl.


Epidendrum lindenii Lindl. = Epidendrum ellipticum R. Grah.

Reference: FP 1467: 433; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


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 Epidendrum lineare Jacq.


Epidendrum lineare Jacq. = Isochilus linearis (Jacq.) R. Br.

Reference: FP 1467: 466; 1510: 39; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum lineare R. & P., nom. illeg.


Epidendrum lineare R. & P., nom. illeg. = Encyclia linearis (Jacq.) Dressler

Reference: FP 1473: 553. 


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 Epidendrum lineatum Salisbury


Epidendrum lineatum Salisbury = Encyclia aemula (Lindl.) Carnevali & I. Ramirez

Reference: FP 1467: 442; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


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 Epidendrum lloense (Lindl.) H&aacute;gsater & Dodson



Epidendrum lloense (Lindl.) H&aacute;gsater & Dodson

Synonyms: Epidendrum lloense Lindl.
Reference: H&aacute;gsater, E., 1992: 296. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: 1500-3000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Epidendrum longicolle Lindl.



Epidendrum longicolle Lindl.

Synonyms: Epidendrum longicolle Cogn.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 484; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Revilla 492 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Epidendrum longicrure (Lindley) Schltr.



Epidendrum longicrure (Lindley) Schltr.

Synonyms: Epidendrum longicrure Lindl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 488; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Note: Not known from Peru. Known from Colombia and Ecuador.  


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 Epidendrum longiflorum Kunth



Epidendrum longiflorum Kunth

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Pastorelli illus.  


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 Epidendrum longipes Rchb. f.


Epidendrum longipes Rchb. f. = Encyclia vespa (Vell.) Dressler & G.E. Pollard

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum longirepens (C. Schweinfurth) C. Schweinf.



Epidendrum longirepens (C. Schweinfurth) C. Schweinf.

Synonyms: Epidendrum longirepens C. Schweinf.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 466; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Epidendrum longovarium Barb. Rodr.


Epidendrum longovarium Barb. Rodr. = Epidendrum cristatum Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum lorifolium Schltr.


Epidendrum lorifolium Schltr. = Epidendrum imatophyllum Lindl.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum loxense Lehm. & Kraenzl.



Epidendrum loxense Lehm. & Kraenzl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 510; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: 2000-3000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Epidendrum luteo-roseum A. Rich. & Galeotti


Epidendrum luteo-roseum A. Rich. & Galeotti = Encyclia luteo-rosea (A. Rich. & Galeotti) Dressler & G.E. Pollard

Reference: FP 1467: 466; 1510: 39. 


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 Epidendrum luteolum (Lindl.) Rchb. f.


Epidendrum luteolum (Lindl.) Rchb. f. = Cattleya luteola Lindl.

Reference: FP 1473: 533; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 22. 


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 Epidendrum macbridei C. Schweinf.



Epidendrum macbridei C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 467; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Pastorelli illus.  


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 Epidendrum macroceras Schltr.



Epidendrum macroceras Schltr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 488; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru. Known from Colombia.  


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 Epidendrum macrochilum Hooker


Epidendrum macrochilum Hooker = Encyclia cordigera (Kunth) Dressler

Reference: Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 52. 


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 Epidendrum macrocyphum Kraenzl.



Epidendrum macrocyphum Kraenzl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 467. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 4119* 
Departments: Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Epidendrum macrodonax Schltr.



Epidendrum macrodonax Schltr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 444; Dodson, C. H. & R. V&aacute;squez, 1989: 330. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Pastorelli illus.  


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 Epidendrum macrogastrium Kraenzl.



Epidendrum macrogastrium Kraenzl.

Synonyms: Epidendrum macrogastrium A.D. Hawkes
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 468; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 4181* 
Departments: Cajamarca.


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 Epidendrum macropodum Rchb. f.



Epidendrum macropodum Rchb. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 468; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Epidendrum macrostachyum Lindl.



Epidendrum macrostachyum Lindl.

Synonyms: Epidendrum macrostachyum Rolfe
Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Barbour 3241 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Pasco.


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 Epidendrum macrothyrsis Lehmann & Kraenzlin


Epidendrum macrothyrsis Lehmann & Kraenzlin = Epidendrum compressum Griseb.

Reference: FP 1467: 530; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 60. 


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 Epidendrum macrum Dressler



Epidendrum macrum Dressler

Synonyms: Epidendrum macrum C. Schweinf.
Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 500-1500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Epidendrum maculatum Ruiz & Pav.


Epidendrum maculatum Ruiz & Pav. = Epidendrum teuscherianum A.D. Hawkes

Reference: FP 1467: 469. 


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 Epidendrum magnicallosum C. Schweinf.



Epidendrum magnicallosum C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 469; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 10117* 
Departments: Loreto.


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 Epidendrum mancum Lindl.



Epidendrum mancum Lindl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 471; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 65. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I-II: 1000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Bennett et al. 1928 (MO)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Epidendrum matthewsii Rchb. f.


Epidendrum matthewsii Rchb. f. = Epidendrum peperomia Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1467: 495. 


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 Epidendrum maximum (Lindl.) Rchb. f.


Epidendrum maximum (Lindl.) Rchb. f. = Cattleya maxima Lindl.

Reference: FP 1473: 534; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum megagastrium Lindl.



Epidendrum megagastrium Lindl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 471; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Mathews s.n.* , Smith & Goodwin 8945 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca.


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 Epidendrum megalospathum Rchb. f.



Epidendrum megalospathum Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Epidendrum megalospathum (Rchb. f.) Garay & Dunst., Epidendrum megalospathum Rchb. f., Epidendrum megalospathum Schltr., Epidendrum megalospathum Schltr.
Reference: Dodson, C. H. & P. M. de Dodson, 1989: 473. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Pastorelli illus.  


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 Epidendrum melinoacron Schltr.


Epidendrum melinoacron Schltr. = Epidendrum acuminatum Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1467: 425; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum mesomicron Lindl.



Epidendrum mesomicron Lindl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 472; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Epidendrum micranthum Lindl.


Epidendrum micranthum Lindl. = Scaphyglottis micrantha (Lindl.) Ames & Correll

Reference: FP 1467: 472; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum micro-cattleya (Kraenzlin) Schltr.



Epidendrum micro-cattleya (Kraenzlin) Schltr.

Synonyms: Epidendrum micro-cattleya Kraenzl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 473; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 2078* 
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


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 Epidendrum microphyllum Lindl.



Epidendrum microphyllum Lindl.

Synonyms: Epidendrum microphyllum (Lindl.) Benth., Epidendrum microphyllum Schltr., Epidendrum microphyllum Schltr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 389; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. 769 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Epidendrum microtos Rchb. f.


Epidendrum microtos Rchb. f. = Encyclia microtos (Rchb. f.) Hoehne

Reference: FP 1467: 474; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum microtos var. grandiflorum C. Schweinf.


Epidendrum microtos var. grandiflorum C. Schweinf. = Encyclia cyperifolia (C. Schweinf.) Carnevali & I. Ramirez

Reference: FP 1467: 431. 


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 Epidendrum minutidentatum C. Schweinf.



Epidendrum minutidentatum C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 474; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Epidendrum minutiflorum C. Schweinf.



Epidendrum minutiflorum C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 476; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Epidendrum miradoranum Dodson & Bennett



Epidendrum miradoranum Dodson & Bennett

Reference: Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 66. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic or terrestrial herb. Andean II: 2000-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Bennett et al. 3679* (MO)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Epidendrum modestum Rchb. f. & Warsz.



Epidendrum modestum Rchb. f. & Warsz.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 476; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Warscewicz s.n.* 
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Epidendrum monanthum Schltr.


Epidendrum monanthum Schltr. = Encyclia pygmaea (Hooker) Dressler

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum monanthus Schltr.


Epidendrum monanthus Schltr. = Encyclia pygmaea (Hooker) Dressler

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum monzonense Kraenzl.



Epidendrum monzonense Kraenzl.

Synonyms: Epidendrum monzonense C. Schweinf.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 478; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3351* 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Epidendrum moritzii Rchb. f.



Epidendrum moritzii Rchb. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 40; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Epidendrum moyobambae Kraenzl.


Epidendrum moyobambae Kraenzl. = Epidendrum coronatum Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1467: 479; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum muricatum Rchb. f.


Epidendrum muricatum Rchb. f. = Epidendrum goodspeedianum A.D. Hawkes

Reference: FP 1467: 480; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


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 Epidendrum myrmecophorum Barb. Rodr.



Epidendrum myrmecophorum Barb. Rodr.

Synonyms: Epidendrum myrmecophorum C. Schweinf., Epidendrum myrmecophorum Schltr.


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 Epidendrum nanum C. Schweinf.



Epidendrum nanum C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 480; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: 1500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 544* 
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n.


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 Epidendrum nephroglossum Schltr.


Epidendrum nephroglossum Schltr. = Epidendrum lechleri Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1467: 481; 1510: 41; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


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 Epidendrum nocturnum Jacq.



Epidendrum nocturnum Jacq.

Synonyms: Epidendrum nocturnum (Jacq.) Britton, Epidendrum nocturnum (Jacq.) Kuntze, Epidendrum nocturnum (Jacq.) Raf., Epidendrum nocturnum (Jacq.) Small, Epidendrum nocturnum A. Rich. & Galeotti, Epidendrum nocturnum Lam., Epidendrum nocturnum Rchb. f., Epidendrum nocturnum Schltr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 482; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic or terrestrial herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: 0-3500 m. 
Voucher: Smith & Canne 5881 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Pasco.


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 Epidendrum nocturnum var. latifolium Lindl.


Epidendrum nocturnum var. latifolium Lindl. = Epidendrum carpophorum Barb. Rodr.

Reference: FP 1467: 482; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


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 Epidendrum nocturnum var. minus Cogn.


Epidendrum nocturnum var. minus Cogn. = Epidendrum longicolle Lindl.

Reference: FP 1467: 484. 


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 Epidendrum nocturnum var. tridens (Poepp. & Endl.) Cogn.


Epidendrum nocturnum var. tridens (Poepp. & Endl.) Cogn. = Epidendrum tridens Poepp. & Endl.

Reference: FP 1467: 482; Carnevali and Christenson, pers. comm.; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


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 Epidendrum nodosum L.


Epidendrum nodosum L. = Brassavola nodosa (L.) Lindl.

Reference: FP 1473: 538; Carnevali, pers. comm.. 
Note: NN  


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 Epidendrum nutans (Lindl.) Ruiz & Pav.


Epidendrum nutans (Lindl.) Ruiz & Pav. = Epidendrum ruizianum Steud.

Reference: FP 1467: 484, 507; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum obergii A.D. Hawkes


Epidendrum obergii A.D. Hawkes = Epidendrum macrogastrium Kraenzl.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum odontospathum Rchb. f.



Epidendrum odontospathum Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Epidendrum odontospathum C. Schweinf.
Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Pastorelli illus.  


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 Epidendrum oliganthum Schltr.


Epidendrum oliganthum Schltr. = Epidendrum nocturnum Jacq.

Reference: FP 1467: 484; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum oligophyllum Lehmann & Kraenzlin



Epidendrum oligophyllum Lehmann & Kraenzlin

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 484; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Epidendrum oncidioides var. gravidum (Lindley) Ames, F.T. Hubb. & C. Schweinf.


Epidendrum oncidioides var. gravidum (Lindley) Ames, F.T. Hubb. & C. Schweinf. = Encyclia oncidioides (Lindley) Schltr.

Reference: FP 1467: 485; Christenson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum oppositifolium A. Rich. & Galeotti


Epidendrum oppositifolium A. Rich. & Galeotti = Hexisea imbricata (Lindl.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1467: 387; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


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 Epidendrum orbiculatum C. Schweinf.



Epidendrum orbiculatum C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 486; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 67. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Bennett 3584 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


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 Epidendrum orchidiflorum (Salz.) Salzm. ex Lindl.



Epidendrum orchidiflorum (Salz.) Salzm. ex Lindl.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Note: According to Carnevali (pers. comm.), the Peruvian material is Epidendrum myrmecophorum. 
Voucher: Pastorelli illus.  


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 Epidendrum ottonis Rchb. f.


Epidendrum ottonis Rchb. f. = Nidema ottonis (Rchb. f.) Britton & Millsp.

Reference: FP 1467: 486; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum pachychilum Kraenzl.



Epidendrum pachychilum Kraenzl.

Synonyms: Epidendrum pachychilum C. Schweinf.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 486; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: 1500-2500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Epidendrum pachygastrium Kraenzl.


Epidendrum pachygastrium Kraenzl. = Epidendrum ventricosum Lindl.

Reference: FP 1467: 526; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


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 Epidendrum pachysepalum Klotzsch


Epidendrum pachysepalum Klotzsch = Encyclia vespa (Vell.) Dressler & G.E. Pollard

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum palpigerum Rchb. f.


Epidendrum palpigerum Rchb. f. = Epidendrum imatophyllum Lindl.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum panchrysum Rchb. f. & Warsz.



Epidendrum panchrysum Rchb. f. & Warsz.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 487; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Voucher: Warscewicz s.n.* 


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 Epidendrum panicoides Schltr.



Epidendrum panicoides Schltr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 488; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 6298* 
Departments: Cajamarca.


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 Epidendrum paniculatum Ruiz & Pav.



Epidendrum paniculatum Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Epidendrum paniculatum Kraenzl., Epidendrum paniculatum Lindl., Epidendrum paniculatum Lindl., Epidendrum paniculatum Warsz. ex Rchb. f.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 488; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic or terrestrial herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Huashikat 578 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto.


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 Epidendrum paniculatum var. cuspidatum Lindl.


Epidendrum paniculatum var. cuspidatum Lindl. = Epidendrum paniculatum Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1467: 488; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum paniculatum var. linearifolium (Cogniaux) C. Schweinf.


Epidendrum paniculatum var. linearifolium (Cogniaux) C. Schweinf. = ?  

Reference: FP 1467: 490; H&aacute;gsater, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum paniculatum var. longicrure Lindl.


Epidendrum paniculatum var. longicrure Lindl. = Epidendrum longicrure (Lindley) Schltr.

Reference: FP 1467: 488; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Note: NN  


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 Epidendrum paniculatum var. unguiculatum C. Schweinf.


Epidendrum paniculatum var. unguiculatum C. Schweinf. = Epidendrum unguiculatum (C. Schweinf.) Garay & Dunst.

Reference: FP 1467: 491; Christenson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum parviflorum Ruiz & Pav.



Epidendrum parviflorum Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Epidendrum parviflorum Schltr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 490; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 68. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 61193 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca.


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 Epidendrum parvilabre Lindl.



Epidendrum parvilabre Lindl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 491; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 69. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic or terrestrial herb. Andean II: 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Bennett & Bennett 4258 (MO!)
Departments: Piura.


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 Epidendrum patulipetalum Schltr.


Epidendrum patulipetalum Schltr. = Epidendrum parviflorum Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1467: 491. 


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 Epidendrum pavonianum Rchb. f.


Epidendrum pavonianum Rchb. f. = Epidendrum cornutum Lindl.

Reference: FP 1467: 425; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


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 Epidendrum paytense Rchb. f.


Epidendrum paytense Rchb. f. = Epidendrum calanthum Rchb. f. & Warsz.

Reference: FP 1467: 457; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


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 Epidendrum penlandii L.O. Williams


Epidendrum penlandii L.O. Williams = Epidendrum rupestre Lindl.

Reference: FP 1467: 508. 


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 Epidendrum peperomia Rchb. f.



Epidendrum peperomia Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Epidendrum peperomia (Rchb. f.) Garay & Dunst., Epidendrum peperomia Rchb. f., Epidendrum peperomia Rchb. f., Epidendrum peperomia Schltr.
Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 7786 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Epidendrum peruvianum A.D. Hawkes



Epidendrum peruvianum A.D. Hawkes

Synonyms: Epidendrum peruvianum R. & P., nom. illeg.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 412; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* 


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 Epidendrum peruvianum Schltr.


Epidendrum peruvianum Schltr. = Epidendrum microphyllum Lindl.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum philippii Rchb. f.



Epidendrum philippii Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Epidendrum philippii C. Schweinf.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 492; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Without collector*  , Vargas 2050 
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cuzco.


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 Epidendrum physophus Kraenzl.



Epidendrum physophus Kraenzl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 492; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Voucher: Weberbauer 2121* 


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 Epidendrum pilosum C. Schweinf.


Epidendrum pilosum C. Schweinf. = Encyclia pilosa (C. Schweinf.) Carnevali & I. Ramirez

Reference: FP 1467: 492. 


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 Epidendrum pium Rchb. f.


Epidendrum pium Rchb. f. = Epidendrum rigidum Jacq.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum platyoon Schltr.


Epidendrum platyoon Schltr. = Epidendrum scutella Lindl.

Reference: FP 1467: 513; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


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 Epidendrum pleurobotrys Schltr.



Epidendrum pleurobotrys Schltr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 493; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic or terrestrial herb. Andean II: 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6306* 
Departments: Cajamarca.


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 Epidendrum polyphyllum Lehmann & Kraenzlin


Epidendrum polyphyllum Lehmann & Kraenzlin = Epidendrum aurorae Dodson & Bennett

Reference: Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 57. 


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 Epidendrum polystachyum Kunth



Epidendrum polystachyum Kunth

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 493; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 70. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I, Coastal: 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Bennett 3541 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Jun&iacute;n, Piura.


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 Epidendrum porpax Rchb. f.


Epidendrum porpax Rchb. f. = Epidendrum peperomia Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1467: 495. 


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 Epidendrum porquerense Lehmann & Kraenzlin



Epidendrum porquerense Lehmann & Kraenzlin

Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 41; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Note: Not known from Peru. Known from Columbia.  


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 Epidendrum pristes Rchb. f.



Epidendrum pristes Rchb. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 457; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Note: Not known from Peru. Known from Colombia.  


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 Epidendrum prostratum (Lindl.) Rchb. f.



Epidendrum prostratum (Lindl.) Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Epidendrum prostratum Lindl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 496; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 6940 (MO!)
Departments: Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Epidendrum pubiflorum C. Schweinf.



Epidendrum pubiflorum C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 496; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Ehle s.n.* 


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 Epidendrum pulcherrimum Klotzsch


Epidendrum pulcherrimum Klotzsch = Epidendrum ellipticum R. Grah.

Reference: FP 1467: 422; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


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 Epidendrum punctatum L.


Epidendrum punctatum L. = Cyrtopodium punctatum (L.) Lindl.

Reference: FP 1473: 576; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


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 Epidendrum purum Lindl.



Epidendrum purum Lindl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 497; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I-II: 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Smith & Brack 2806 (MO!)
Departments: Lambayeque, Pasco.


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 Epidendrum pusillum L.


Epidendrum pusillum L. = Psygmorchis pusilla (L.) Dodson & Dressler

Reference: FP 1484: 899; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 162. 


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 Epidendrum pygmaeum Hooker


Epidendrum pygmaeum Hooker = Encyclia pygmaea (Hooker) Dressler

Reference: FP 1467: 498; Dressler, R. L., 1961: 265; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


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 Epidendrum quadridentatum Lehmann & Kraenzlin


Epidendrum quadridentatum Lehmann & Kraenzlin = Encyclia grammatoglossa (Rchb. f.) Dressler

Reference: Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 53. 


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 Epidendrum radiatum Hoffmannsegg


Epidendrum radiatum Hoffmannsegg = Epidendrum difforme Jacq.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum radicans Pavon ex Lindl.



Epidendrum radicans Pavon ex Lindl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 456; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Note: Not known from Peru. Known from Central America, Colombia and Venezuela.  


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 Epidendrum ramosum Jacq.



Epidendrum ramosum Jacq.

Synonyms: Epidendrum ramosum (Jacq.) Britton, Epidendrum ramosum (Jacq.) Sprengel, Epidendrum ramosum Rchb. f.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 500; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Foster 9696 (MO!)
Departments: Madre de Dios.


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 Epidendrum raniferum Lindl.


Epidendrum raniferum Lindl. = Epidendrum cristatum Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1467: 429; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


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 Epidendrum rantierium Lindl. ex Sanchez


Epidendrum rantierium Lindl. ex Sanchez = Epidendrum cristatum Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum raphidophorum Lindl.



Epidendrum raphidophorum Lindl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 500; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Epidendrum rectopedunculatum C. Schweinf.


Epidendrum rectopedunculatum C. Schweinf. = Epidendrum myrmecophorum Barb. Rodr.

Reference: FP 1467: 501; Carnevali, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum reflexilobum C. Schweinf.


Epidendrum reflexilobum C. Schweinf. = Epidendrum tricarinatum Rolfe

Reference: FP 1467: 502; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum refractoides C. Schweinf.


Epidendrum refractoides C. Schweinf. = Epidendrum odontospathum Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1467: 502; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum refractoides var. humile C. Schweinf.


Epidendrum refractoides var. humile C. Schweinf. = Epidendrum philippii Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1467: 503; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum renilabium Schltr.



Epidendrum renilabium Schltr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 42; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Pastorelli illus.  


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 Epidendrum restrepoanum A.D. Hawkes


Epidendrum restrepoanum A.D. Hawkes = Epidendrum globiflorum Lehm. & Kraenzl.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum rhabdobulbon Schltr.


Epidendrum rhabdobulbon Schltr. = Encyclia vespa (Vell.) Dressler & G.E. Pollard

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum rhizomaniacum Rchb. f.



Epidendrum rhizomaniacum Rchb. f.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Coastal: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Pastorelli illus.  


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 Epidendrum rhomboglossum Kraenzl.


Epidendrum rhomboglossum Kraenzl. = Epidendrum fimbriatum Kunth

Reference: FP 1467: 442; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


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 Epidendrum rhopalobulbon Schltr.


Epidendrum rhopalobulbon Schltr. = Encyclia vespa (Vell.) Dressler & G.E. Pollard

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum rhopalorhachis Kraenzl.



Epidendrum rhopalorhachis Kraenzl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 383; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 4100* 
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Epidendrum rigidiflorum Schltr.



Epidendrum rigidiflorum Schltr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 504; H&aacute;gsater, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru. . Endemic to Costa Rica.  


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 Epidendrum rigidum Jacq.



Epidendrum rigidum Jacq.

Synonyms: Epidendrum rigidum (Jacq.) Small, Epidendrum rigidum Rchb. f., Epidendrum rigidum Schltr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 505; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Epidendrum rondosianum C. Schweinf.



Epidendrum rondosianum C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 505; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 2325* 
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac.


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 Epidendrum rostrigerum Rchb. f.



Epidendrum rostrigerum Rchb. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 507; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Epidendrum rugulosum Schltr.



Epidendrum rugulosum Schltr.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: van der Werff et al. 8365 (MO!)
Departments: Pasco.


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 Epidendrum ruizianum Steud.



Epidendrum ruizianum Steud.

Synonyms: Epidendrum ruizianum (Lindl.) Ruiz & Pav., Epidendrum ruizianum Lindl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 507; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. . 
Voucher: Pastorelli illus.  


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 Epidendrum rupestre Lindl.



Epidendrum rupestre Lindl.

Synonyms: Epidendrum rupestre L.O. Williams
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 508; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Pastorelli illus.  


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 Epidendrum ruscifolium Jacq.


Epidendrum ruscifolium Jacq. = Pleurothallis ruscifolia (Jacq.) R. Br.

Reference: FP 1467: 335; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


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 Epidendrum saccharatum Kraenzl.


Epidendrum saccharatum Kraenzl. = Encyclia vespa (Vell.) Dressler & G.E. Pollard

Reference: FP 1467: 426; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


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 Epidendrum sanderi A.D. Hawkes



Epidendrum sanderi A.D. Hawkes

Synonyms: Epidendrum sanderi Lindl.
Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Type information not located.  


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 Epidendrum sarcostalix Rchb. f. & Warsz.



Epidendrum sarcostalix Rchb. f. & Warsz.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 509; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Voucher: Warscewicz s.n.* 


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 Epidendrum satyrioides (Sw.) Sw.


Epidendrum satyrioides (Sw.) Sw. = Ionopsis satyrioides (Sw.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1510: 42, 69; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 81. 


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 Epidendrum saxicola Kraenzl.



Epidendrum saxicola Kraenzl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 509; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. Andean II: 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 4414* 
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco.


$


 Epidendrum scabrum Ruiz & Pav.



Epidendrum scabrum Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Epidendrum scabrum Cogn.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 510; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Pastorelli illus.  


$


 Epidendrum scabrum var. parviflorum Cogn.


Epidendrum scabrum var. parviflorum Cogn. = Epidendrum scabrum Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1467: 510; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


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 Epidendrum schenckianum Kraenzl.


Epidendrum schenckianum Kraenzl. = ?  

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum schlechterianum Ames



Epidendrum schlechterianum Ames

Synonyms: Epidendrum schlechterianum (Lindl.) Benth., Epidendrum schlechterianum Lindl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 511; H&aacute;gsater, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru. . Endemic to Panama.  According to Dodson (pers. comm.), He have seen no specimen from Peru. 


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 Epidendrum schlechterianum var. longirepens C. Schweinf.


Epidendrum schlechterianum var. longirepens C. Schweinf. = Epidendrum longirepens (C. Schweinfurth) C. Schweinf.

Reference: FP 1467: 466. 


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 Epidendrum schlimii Rchb. f.



Epidendrum schlimii Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Epidendrum schlimii Lindl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 512; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Epidendrum schlimii var. gracillimum (Reichenbach f. & Warscewicz) C. Schweinf.


Epidendrum schlimii var. gracillimum (Reichenbach f. & Warscewicz) C. Schweinf. = Epidendrum gracillimum Rchb. f. & Warsz.

Reference: FP 1467: 513; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


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 Epidendrum schomburgkii Lindl.


Epidendrum schomburgkii Lindl. = Epidendrum incisum Velloso

Reference: FP 1467: 458; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum schomburgkii var. confluens Lindl.


Epidendrum schomburgkii var. confluens Lindl. = Epidendrum calanthum Rchb. f. & Warsz.

Reference: FP 1467: 457; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum schreineri Barb. Rodr.


Epidendrum schreineri Barb. Rodr. = Epidendrum anceps Jacq.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum sclerocladium Lindl. ex Rchb. f.


Epidendrum sclerocladium Lindl. ex Rchb. f. = Encyclia sclerocladia (Lindl. ex Rchb. f.) Dodson

Reference: FP 1467: 513; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


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 Epidendrum scutella Lindl.



Epidendrum scutella Lindl.

Synonyms: Epidendrum scutella Schltr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 513; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Pastorelli illus.  


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 Epidendrum secundum Jacq.



Epidendrum secundum Jacq.

Synonyms: Epidendrum secundum Jacq., Epidendrum secundum Rchb. f. & Warsz.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 42; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 71; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Note: Not known from Peru. Known from the West Indies.  


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 Epidendrum sellowii Rchb. f.


Epidendrum sellowii Rchb. f. = Epidendrum ramosum Jacq.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum seriatum Lindl.


Epidendrum seriatum Lindl. = Encyclia luteo-rosea (A. Rich. & Galeotti) Dressler & G.E. Pollard

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum serpens Lindl.



Epidendrum serpens Lindl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 514; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Hartweg s.n.* 


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 Epidendrum serricardium Schltr.


Epidendrum serricardium Schltr. = Epidendrum vincentinum Lindl.

Reference: FP 1467: 527; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


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 Epidendrum siphonosepaloides Hashimoto



Epidendrum siphonosepaloides Hashimoto

Reference: Hashimoto, T., 1986: 1. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. Andean I: 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Nakata 581* (TNS)
Departments: Pasco.


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 Epidendrum smaragdinum Lindl.



Epidendrum smaragdinum Lindl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 514; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Epidendrum smithii Schltr.



Epidendrum smithii Schltr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 456; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


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 Epidendrum sophronitis Linden & Rchb. f.



Epidendrum sophronitis Linden & Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Epidendrum sophronitis (Linden & Rchb. f.) Garay & Dunst.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 43; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 72. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Bennett & Bennett 3813 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Epidendrum soratae Rchb. f.



Epidendrum soratae Rchb. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 515; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Epidendrum sororium Schltr.



Epidendrum sororium Schltr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 456; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


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 Epidendrum spathaceum Lindl.


Epidendrum spathaceum Lindl. = Epidendrum ruizianum Steud.

Reference: FP 1467: 508; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum spectatissimum Rchb. f.


Epidendrum spectatissimum Rchb. f. = Epidendrum leucochilum Klotzsch

Reference: FP 1510: 43; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum splendens Schltr.


Epidendrum splendens Schltr. = Epidendrum incisum Velloso

Reference: FP 1467: 458; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


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 Epidendrum spruceanum Lindl.



Epidendrum spruceanum Lindl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 482; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Pastorelli illus.  


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 Epidendrum stenopetalum Hook.


Epidendrum stenopetalum Hook. = Dimerandra stenopetala (Hook.) Schltr.

Reference: FP 1510: 43; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum stenophyton Schltr.



Epidendrum stenophyton Schltr.

Synonyms: Epidendrum stenophyton (Schltr.) C. Schweinf.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 444; Dodson, C. H. & R. V&aacute;squez, 1989: 337. 
Ecology. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Pastorelli illus.  


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 Epidendrum stiliferum Dressler



Epidendrum stiliferum Dressler

Synonyms: Epidendrum stiliferum Rolfe
Reference: Christenson, per. comm.; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison 1533 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Epidendrum strictiforme C. Schweinf.



Epidendrum strictiforme C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 516; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 37014* 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Epidendrum strobiliferum Rchb. f.



Epidendrum strobiliferum Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Epidendrum strobiliferum (Reichenbach f.) Small, Epidendrum strobiliferum Schltr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 516; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Barbour 5103 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Madre de Dios.


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 Epidendrum suavis (Rchb. f. & Warsz.) L&oslash;tnant



Epidendrum suavis (Rchb. f. & Warsz.) L&oslash;tnant

Synonyms: Epidendrum suavis Rchb. f. & Warsz.
Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Pastorelli illus.  


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 Epidendrum subliberum C. Schweinf.


Epidendrum subliberum C. Schweinf. = Scaphyglottis sublibera (C. Schweinf.) Dressler

Reference: FP 1467: 519; 1510: 47; Carnevali, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum subpatens Schltr.


Epidendrum subpatens Schltr. = Epidendrum coronatum Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1467: 479; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum subreniforme C. Schweinf.



Epidendrum subreniforme C. Schweinf.

Synonyms: Epidendrum subreniforme C. Schweinf.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 519; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 4543* 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Epidendrum subreniforme var. ramosum C. Schweinf.


Epidendrum subreniforme var. ramosum C. Schweinf. = Epidendrum subreniforme C. Schweinf.

Reference: FP 1467: 521; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum subulatum Sw.


Epidendrum subulatum Sw. = Leucohyle subulata (Sw.) Schltr.

Reference: FP 1484: 791. 


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 Epidendrum sulcatum Ames



Epidendrum sulcatum Ames

Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 44; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Epidendrum superbum (Schomburgk ex Lindl.) Rchb. f.


Epidendrum superbum (Schomburgk ex Lindl.) Rchb. f. = Cattleya violacea (Kunth) Rolfe

Reference: FP 1473: 535; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum syringaeflorum Warsz. ex Rchb. f.


Epidendrum syringaeflorum Warsz. ex Rchb. f. = Epidendrum paniculatum Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1467: 488; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum tarmense Schltr.


Epidendrum tarmense Schltr. = Epidendrum ellipticum R. Grah.

Reference: FP 1467: 433; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


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 Epidendrum tenellum Lindl.


Epidendrum tenellum Lindl. = Epidendrum schlimii Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1467: 512. 


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 Epidendrum tenuispathum C. Schweinf.



Epidendrum tenuispathum C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 521; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. Andean II: 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   
Voucher: Stork & Horton 10427* (AMES)
Departments: Huancavelica.


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 Epidendrum tessmannii Mansf.



Epidendrum tessmannii Mansf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 523; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 4762* 
Departments: Loreto.


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 Epidendrum teuscherianum A.D. Hawkes



Epidendrum teuscherianum A.D. Hawkes

Synonyms: Epidendrum teuscherianum Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 469; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   
Voucher: Pav&oacute;n s.n.* 
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


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 Epidendrum thrombodes Rchb. f.


Epidendrum thrombodes Rchb. f. = Encyclia thrombodes (Rchb. f.) Schltr.

Reference: FP 1467: 524; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum tigrinum Linden ex Lindl.


Epidendrum tigrinum Linden ex Lindl. = Encyclia tigrina (Linden ex Lindl.) Carnevali & I. Ramirez

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum tipuloideum Lindl.



Epidendrum tipuloideum Lindl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 44; H&aacute;gsater, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru. . Known from Venezuela.  


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 Epidendrum trachyclaena Schltr.



Epidendrum trachyclaena Schltr.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Epidendrum trachysepalum H&aacute;gsater



Epidendrum trachysepalum H&aacute;gsater

Synonyms: Epidendrum trachysepalum C. Schweinf., Epidendrum trachysepalum Rchb. f.
Reference: H&aacute;gsater, E., 1992: 296; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Epidendrum tricarinatum Rolfe



Epidendrum tricarinatum Rolfe

Synonyms: Epidendrum tricarinatum C. Schweinf.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 524; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Forget s.n.* , Macbride & Featherstone 1290 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Epidendrum trichorhizum Kraenzl.


Epidendrum trichorhizum Kraenzl. = Xerorchis trichorhiza (Kraenzl.) Garay

Reference: Garay, L. A., 1956: 241. 


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 Epidendrum tricrure Rchb. f. & Warsz.



Epidendrum tricrure Rchb. f. & Warsz.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 524; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   
Voucher: Warscewicz s.n.* 


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 Epidendrum tridactylum Lindl.



Epidendrum tridactylum Lindl.

Synonyms: Epidendrum tridactylum (Lindley) Rchb. f., Epidendrum tridactylum Rchb. f., Epidendrum tridactylum Scheidweiler, Otto & Dietr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 385; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison & Bismarck 6404 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


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 Epidendrum tridens Poepp. & Endl.



Epidendrum tridens Poepp. & Endl.

Synonyms: Epidendrum tridens (Poepp. & Endl.) Cogn.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 482; Carnevali & Christenson, pers. comm.; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Epidendrum triflorum Ruiz & Pav.



Epidendrum triflorum Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 525; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Listed in the Flora of Peru as an "unidentifiable species". 
Voucher: Pav&oacute;n s.n.* 
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


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 Epidendrum turialvae Rchb. f.



Epidendrum turialvae Rchb. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 488; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru. Known from Costa Rica.  


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$


 Epidendrum umbelliferum J.F. Gmel.


Epidendrum umbelliferum J.F. Gmel. = Epidendrum difforme Jacq.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum unguiculatum (C. Schweinf.) Garay & Dunst.



Epidendrum unguiculatum (C. Schweinf.) Garay & Dunst.

Synonyms: Epidendrum unguiculatum C. Schweinf.
Reference: Christenson, pers. comm.; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Epidendrum uniflorum Lindl.


Epidendrum uniflorum Lindl. = Encyclia pygmaea (Hooker) Dressler

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum unifoliatum Schltr.



Epidendrum unifoliatum Schltr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 525; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Voucher: Filomeno s.n.* 


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 Epidendrum utricularioides Sw.


Epidendrum utricularioides Sw. = Ionopsis utricularioides (Sw.) Lindl.

Reference: FP 1473: 768; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum validum Schltr.


Epidendrum validum Schltr. = Epidendrum cristatum Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1467: 429; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


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 Epidendrum vandifolium Lindl.


Epidendrum vandifolium Lindl. = Epidendrum anisatum La Llave & Lex.

Reference: FP 1467: 449; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Note: NN  


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 Epidendrum variegatum Hooker


Epidendrum variegatum Hooker = Encyclia vespa (Vell.) Dressler & G.E. Pollard

Reference: FP 1467: 426; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


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 Epidendrum variegatum var. crassilabium (Poepp. & Endl.) Lindl.


Epidendrum variegatum var. crassilabium (Poepp. & Endl.) Lindl. = Encyclia vespa (Vell.) Dressler & G.E. Pollard

Reference: FP 1467: 426; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


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 Epidendrum ventricosum Lindl.



Epidendrum ventricosum Lindl.

Synonyms: Epidendrum ventricosum Kraenzl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 526; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Epidendrum verecundum Schltr.


Epidendrum verecundum Schltr. = Epidendrum strobiliferum Rchb. f.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum vernixium Rchb. f. & Warsz.



Epidendrum vernixium Rchb. f. & Warsz.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 526; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Epidendrum vesicicaule L.O. Williams



Epidendrum vesicicaule L.O. Williams

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 527; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 35455 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


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 Epidendrum vespa Vell.


Epidendrum vespa Vell. = Encyclia vespa (Vell.) Dressler & G.E. Pollard

Reference: Dressler, R. L., 1971: 441. 


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 Epidendrum vestitum Sw.


Epidendrum vestitum Sw. = Maxillaria parviflora (Poepp. & Endl.) Garay

Reference: FP 1473: 724; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


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 Epidendrum vincentinum Lindl.



Epidendrum vincentinum Lindl.

Synonyms: Epidendrum vincentinum (Lindl.) Garay & Dunst., Epidendrum vincentinum Schltr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 527; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Pastorelli illus.  


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 Epidendrum vinosum Schltr.


Epidendrum vinosum Schltr. = Epidendrum catillus Rchb. f. & Warsz.

Reference: FP 1467: 419; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


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 Epidendrum violaceum (Kunth) Rchb. f.


Epidendrum violaceum (Kunth) Rchb. f. = Cattleya violacea (Kunth) Rolfe

Reference: FP 1473: 535; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum virescens Loddiges


Epidendrum virescens Loddiges = Epidendrum anceps Jacq.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum viride Ruiz & Pav.



Epidendrum viride Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 528; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   
Voucher: Pav&oacute;n s.n.* 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Epidendrum viridibrunneum Rchb. f.



Epidendrum viridibrunneum Rchb. f.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Epidendrum viridipurpureum Hooker


Epidendrum viridipurpureum Hooker = Epidendrum anceps Jacq.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum viscidium Lindl.


Epidendrum viscidium Lindl. = Epidendrum ciliare L.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epidendrum viviparum Lindl.



Epidendrum viviparum Lindl.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Pastorelli illus.  


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 Epidendrum volubile Ruiz & Pav.



Epidendrum volubile Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 528; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   
Voucher: Pav&oacute;n s.n.* 
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


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 Epidendrum weberbauerianum Kraenzl.



Epidendrum weberbauerianum Kraenzl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 528; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3571* , Hutchison et al. 5971 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Epidendrum woytkowskianum A.D. Hawkes



Epidendrum woytkowskianum A.D. Hawkes

Synonyms: Epidendrum woytkowskianum R. & P., nom. illeg.
Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. . 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Epidendrum xanthinum Lindl.



Epidendrum xanthinum Lindl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 528; 1510: 42; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Note: Not known from Peru. Known from Colombia and Brazil.  


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 Epidendrum xylostachyum Lindl.



Epidendrum xylostachyum Lindl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 529; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Epidendrum xytriophorum Rchb. f. & Warsz.



Epidendrum xytriophorum Rchb. f. & Warsz.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 530; 1510: 42; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Note: Not known from Peru. Known from Ecuador.  


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 Epidendrum yatapuense Barb. Rodr.


Epidendrum yatapuense Barb. Rodr. = Epidendrum compressum Griseb.

Reference: FP 1467: 530; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 60. 


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 Epidendrum yauaperyense Barb. Rodr.


Epidendrum yauaperyense Barb. Rodr. = Encyclia yauaperyensis (Barb. Rodr. ) Porto & Brade

Reference: FP 1510: 45; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Epilobium andicolum Huaskn.


Epilobium andicolum Huaskn. = Epilobium denticulatum Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 763: 530; Solomon, J. C., 1982: 271. 


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 Epilobium asplundii Samuelsson


Epilobium asplundii Samuelsson = Epilobium denticulatum Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 763: 530; Solomon, J. C., 1982: 271. 


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 Epilobium bolivianum Samuelsson


Epilobium bolivianum Samuelsson = Epilobium denticulatum Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 763: 530; Solomon, J. C., 1982: 271. 


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 Epilobium denticulatum Ruiz & Pav.



Epilobium denticulatum Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Epilobium denticulatum Huaskn., Epilobium denticulatum Sam., Epilobium denticulatum Samuelsson, Epilobium denticulatum Samuelsson, Epilobium denticulatum Samuelsson
Reference: Flora Peru: 763: 530; Solomon, J. C., 1982: 271. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: 2000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA photo F!), Mostacero et al. 970 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, La Libertad, Moquegua, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n, Tacna.


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 Epilobium denticulatum var. macropetalum Sam.


Epilobium denticulatum var. macropetalum Sam. = Epilobium denticulatum Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 763: 530; Solomon, J. C., 1982: 271. 


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 Epilobium fragile Samuelsson



Epilobium fragile Samuelsson

Reference: Flora Peru: 763: 531; Solomon, J. C., 1982: 285. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: 2500- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Lloyd & Marshall 100 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cuzco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Puno.


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 Epilobium haenkeanum Huaskn.


Epilobium haenkeanum Huaskn. = Epilobium pedicellare C. Presl

Reference: FP 763: 532; Solomon, J. C., 1982: 281. 


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 Epilobium hirtum Samuelsson


Epilobium hirtum Samuelsson = Epilobium denticulatum Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 763: 532; Solomon, J. C., 1982: 272. 


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 Epilobium nivale Meyen



Epilobium nivale Meyen

Reference: Flora Peru: 763: 532; Solomon, J. C., 1982: 302. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Known from Chile and Argentina.  Specimens cited in the Flora of Peru were redetermined as E. fragile by Solomon (1982).  


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 Epilobium pedicellare C. Presl



Epilobium pedicellare C. Presl

Synonyms: Epilobium pedicellare Huaskn., Epilobium pedicellare Huaskn.
Reference: Flora Peru: 763: 532; Solomon, J. C., 1982: 281. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Haenke s.n.* (PR), Ferreyra 6086 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Arequipa, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima.


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 Epilobium peruvianum Huaskn.


Epilobium peruvianum Huaskn. = Epilobium pedicellare C. Presl

Reference: FP 763: 532; Solomon, J. C., 1982: 282. 


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 Epiphyllum floribundum Kimnach



Epiphyllum floribundum Kimnach

Reference: Kimnach, M., 1990: 85; Hunt, D., 1992: 60. 
Ecology: Endemic Epiphytic cactus. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  
Voucher: Mathias s.n.* (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Epiphyllum phyllanthus (L.) Haw.



Epiphyllum phyllanthus (L.) Haw.

$


 Epiphyllum phyllanthus (L.) Haw. var.phyllanthus



Epiphyllum phyllanthus (L.) Haw. var. phyllanthus 

Synonyms: Epiphyllum phyllanthus phyllanthus (L.) DC., Epiphyllum phyllanthus phyllanthus (L.) J.S. Mill., Epiphyllum phyllanthus phyllanthus (L.) Link, Epiphyllum phyllanthus phyllanthus L.
Reference: Britton, N. L. & J. N. Rose, 1923: 187; Kimnach, M., 1964: 113; Madsen, J. E., 1989: 31. 
Ecology: Native Epiphytic, scandent cactus. Andean I-II: 500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison 1441 (UC)
Departments: Cajamarca, Cuzco, Puno.


$


 Episcia ciliosa (Mart.) Hanst.


Episcia ciliosa (Mart.) Hanst. = Paradrymonia ciliosa (Mart.) Wiehler

Reference: Wiehler, H., 1978: 49. 


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 Episcia fimbriata Fritsch



Episcia fimbriata Fritsch

Reference: Wiehler, H., 1978: 26. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 28595 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Loreto, Pasco, Ucayali.


$


 Episcia fulgida (Linden) Hook. f.


Episcia fulgida (Linden) Hook. f. = Episcia reptans Mart.

Reference: Wiehler, H., 1978: 26. 


$


 Episcia glabra (Bentham) Hanst.


Episcia glabra (Bentham) Hanst. = Paradrymonia ciliosa (Mart.) Wiehler

Reference: Wiehler, H., 1978: 49. 


$


 Episcia hansteiniana Mansf.


Episcia hansteiniana Mansf. = Paradrymonia hansteiniana (Mansf.) Wiehler

Reference: Wiehler, H., 1978: 54. 


$


 Episcia hispida DC.


Episcia hispida DC. = Diastema hispidum (DC.) Fritsch

Reference: Fritsch, K., 1914: 407. 


$


 Episcia hookeri Hanst.


Episcia hookeri Hanst. = Codonanthe crassifolia (Focke) C.V. Morton

$


 Episcia longifolia (Poepp.) Hanst.


Episcia longifolia (Poepp.) Hanst. = Paradrymonia longifolia (Poepp.) Wiehler

Reference: Wiehler, H., 1978: 54. 


$


 Episcia reptans Mart.



Episcia reptans Mart.

Synonyms: Episcia reptans (Linden) Hook. f., Episcia reptans Linden
Reference: Wiehler, H., 1978: 26. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ayala 103 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Epistephium amabile Schltr.



Epistephium amabile Schltr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 45; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 0-2000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 4615* 
Departments: Ayacucho, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Epistephium amplexicaule (Ruiz & Pav.) Poepp. & Endl.



Epistephium amplexicaule (Ruiz & Pav.) Poepp. & Endl.

Synonyms: Epistephium amplexicaule Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 46; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Voucher: Poeppig 1601* 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Epistephium duckei Huber



Epistephium duckei Huber

Synonyms: Epistephium duckei Kunth, Epistephium duckei Schltr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 46; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 5003* 
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Epistephium elatum Kunth


Epistephium elatum Kunth = Epistephium duckei Huber

Reference: FP 1438: 45, 46; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Epistephium macrophyllum Schltr.


Epistephium macrophyllum Schltr. = Epistephium duckei Huber

Reference: FP 1438: 46; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Epistephium monanthum Poepp. & Endl.


Epistephium monanthum Poepp. & Endl. = Cleistes rosea Lindl.

Reference: FP 1438: 47; 1510: 2; Garay, L. A., 1978: 40; Romero, pers. comm.. 


$


 Epithecia calyculata (Schltr.) Schltr.


Epithecia calyculata (Schltr.) Schltr. = Dichaea calyculata Poepp. & Endl.

Reference: FP 1484: 963; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Epithecia coriacea Schltr.


Epithecia coriacea Schltr. = Dichaea trulla Rchb. f.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Epithecia graminoides (Swartz) Schltr.


Epithecia graminoides (Swartz) Schltr. = Dichaea graminoides (Sw.) Lindl.

Reference: FP 1484: 966; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Epithecia humilis (Cogn.) Schltr.


Epithecia humilis (Cogn.) Schltr. = Dichaea humilis Cogn.

Reference: FP 1484: 966; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Epithecia kegelii (Rchb. f.) Schltr.


Epithecia kegelii (Rchb. f.) Schltr. = Dichaea kegelii Rchb. f.

Reference: Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 46. 


$


 Epithecia morrisii (Fawc. & Rendle) Schltr.


Epithecia morrisii (Fawc. & Rendle) Schltr. = Dichaea morrisii Fawc. & Rendle

Reference: FP 1484: 968; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 47. 


$


 Epithecia panamensis (Lindl.) Schltr.


Epithecia panamensis (Lindl.) Schltr. = Dichaea panamensis Lindl.

Reference: FP 1484: 969; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Epithecia trulla (Reichenbach f.) Schltr.


Epithecia trulla (Reichenbach f.) Schltr. = Dichaea trulla Rchb. f.

Reference: Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 48. 


$


 Equisetum bogotense Kunth



Equisetum bogotense Kunth

$


 Eragrostis acutiflora (Kunth) Nees



Eragrostis acutiflora (Kunth) Nees

Synonyms: Eragrostis acutiflora Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 132. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Eragrostis amabilis (L.) Wight & Arn. ex Nees



Eragrostis amabilis (L.) Wight & Arn. ex Nees

Synonyms: Eragrostis amabilis (L.) P. Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult., Eragrostis amabilis L., Eragrostis amabilis L.
Reference: Judziewicz, E. J., 1990[1991]: 205. 
Ecology: Introduced herb. Coastal: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 12268 (US, USM!)
Departments: Lambayeque, Piura, Tumbes.


$


 Eragrostis andicola fo. humilior Pilg.


Eragrostis andicola fo. humilior Pilg. = Eragrostis pilgeriana Hitchc.

Reference: FP 719: 136. 


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 Eragrostis andicola Pilg.


Eragrostis andicola Pilg. = Eragrostis pilgeriana Hitchc.

Reference: FP 719: 135. 
Note: nom. illeg.  


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 Eragrostis andicola var. robustior Pilg.


Eragrostis andicola var. robustior Pilg. = Eragrostis pilgeriana Hitchc.

Reference: FP 719: 136. 


$


 Eragrostis arida Hitchc.


Eragrostis arida Hitchc. = Eragrostis pectinacea var. miserrima (E. Fourn.) Reeder

Reference: Reeder, J. R., 1986: 154. 


$


 Eragrostis atrovirens (Desf.) Trin. ex Steud.



Eragrostis atrovirens (Desf.) Trin. ex Steud.

Synonyms: Eragrostis atrovirens Desf.
Reference: Koch, S. D., 1978: 393. 
Ecology: Introduced herb. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Barbour 4351 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Eragrostis attenuata Hitchc.



Eragrostis attenuata Hitchc.

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 132. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Coastal: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Hitchcock 22424* (US), Dillon et al. 4827 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Eragrostis bahiensis Schrad.



Eragrostis bahiensis Schrad.

Reference: Renvoize, S. A., 1984: 68; Killeen, T. J., 1990: 153; Tovar, pers. comm. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Eragrostis bromoides (Vahl) Steud.


Eragrostis bromoides (Vahl) Steud. = Poa bromoides Vahl

Reference: Davidse, pers. comm. 


$


 Eragrostis buchtienii Hack.


Eragrostis buchtienii Hack. = Eragrostis pastoensis (Kunth) Trin.

Reference: FP 719: 134; Peterson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Eragrostis carazensis Pilg.



Eragrostis carazensis Pilg.

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 132. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 2999* (MOL)
Departments: Ancash.


$


 Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Vign. ex Janchen



Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Vign. ex Janchen

Synonyms: Eragrostis cilianensis (Koeler) Link, Eragrostis cilianensis All., Eragrostis cilianensis Host, Eragrostis cilianensis Koeler
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 132; McVaugh, R., 1983: 164. 
Ecology: Introduced herb. Andean I, Coastal: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui & Diestra 11468 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Lambayeque, Lima, La Libertad, Moquegua, Piura, Tumbes.


$


 Eragrostis ciliaris (L.) R. Br.



Eragrostis ciliaris (L.) R. Br.

Synonyms: Eragrostis ciliaris L.
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 133. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I, Coastal: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui & Mostacero 11366 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, La Libertad, Loreto, Piura, Tumbes, Ucayali.


$


 Eragrostis contracta Pilg.


Eragrostis contracta Pilg. = Eragrostis pastoensis (Kunth) Trin.

Reference: FP 719: 135. 


$


 Eragrostis contristata Nees & Meyen ex Nees


Eragrostis contristata Nees & Meyen ex Nees = Eragrostis lurida J. Presl

Reference: Hitchcock, A. S., 1927: 340. 


$


 Eragrostis curvula (Schrad.) Nees



Eragrostis curvula (Schrad.) Nees

Synonyms: Eragrostis curvula Schrad.
Reference: Pohl, R. W., 1980: 212. 
Ecology: Cultivated herb. Andean II: 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: S&aacute;nchez 4125 (CPUN)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Eragrostis elongata (Willd.) Jacq.



Eragrostis elongata (Willd.) Jacq.

Synonyms: Eragrostis elongata J. Presl, Eragrostis elongata Willd.
Reference: Hitchcock, A. S., 1927: 344. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Eragrostis glomerata (Walter) L.H. Dewey



Eragrostis glomerata (Walter) L.H. Dewey

Synonyms: Eragrostis glomerata Walter
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 133; Pohl, R. W., 1980: 214. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Llatas 193 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Lambayeque, Madre de Dios, Piura.


$


 Eragrostis hypnoides (Lam.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.



Eragrostis hypnoides (Lam.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.

Synonyms: Eragrostis hypnoides Lam.
Reference: Tovar, O., 1981: 109; McVaugh, R., 1983: 165. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: McDaniel & Rimachi 22405 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Tumbes, Ucayali.


$


 Eragrostis limbata E. Fourn.


Eragrostis limbata E. Fourn. = Eragrostis mexicana subsp. mexicana 

Reference: FP 719: 133; Koch, S. D. & I. S&aacute;nchez Vega, 1985: 380. 


$


 Eragrostis lugens Nees



Eragrostis lugens Nees

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 133. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: S&aacute;nchez 2349 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Cuzco, Puno.


$


 Eragrostis lurida J. Presl



Eragrostis lurida J. Presl

Synonyms: Eragrostis lurida Nees & Meyen ex Nees
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 133; Hitchcock, A. S., 1927: 340; Tovar, O., 1957: 34. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: 1000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Haenke  s.n.* (PR), S&aacute;nchez & Torre 2736 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, La Libertad.


$


 Eragrostis magna Hitchc.



Eragrostis magna Hitchc.

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 134. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride 4069* (F!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Eragrostis major Host


Eragrostis major Host = Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Vign. ex Janchen

Reference: FP 719: 132. 


$


 Eragrostis maypurensis (Kunth) Steud.



Eragrostis maypurensis (Kunth) Steud.

Synonyms: Eragrostis maypurensis Kunth
Reference: Judziewicz, E. J., 1990[1991]: 212; Killeen, T. J., 1990: 155. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Belshaw 3359 (MO!)
Departments: Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Eragrostis megastachya (Koeler) Link


Eragrostis megastachya (Koeler) Link = Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Vign. ex Janchen

Reference: FP 719: 132. 


$


 Eragrostis mexicana (Hornem.) Link



Eragrostis mexicana (Hornem.) Link

$


 Eragrostis mexicana subsp.mexicana



Eragrostis mexicana subsp. mexicana 

Synonyms: Eragrostis mexicana mexicana E. Fourn., Eragrostis mexicana mexicana Hornem., Eragrostis mexicana mexicana Lag.
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 134; Koch, S. D. & I. S&aacute;nchez Vega, 1985: 380. 
Ecology: Native herb. Coastal: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Mostacero et al. 1485 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Lambayeque, Lima, La Libertad.


$


 Eragrostis mexicana subsp.virescens (J. Presl) S. Koch & S&aacute;nchez Vega



Eragrostis mexicana subsp. virescens (J. Presl) S. Koch & S&aacute;nchez Vega

Synonyms: Eragrostis mexicana virescens J. Presl
Reference: Koch, S. D. & I. S&aacute;nchez Vega, 1985: 380. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II, Coastal: 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui & L&oacute;pez 7837 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa, Cajamarca, Huancavelica, Ica, Lima, La Libertad, Moquegua, Tacna.


$


 Eragrostis montufari (Kunth) Steud.


Eragrostis montufari (Kunth) Steud. = Eragrostis pastoensis (Kunth) Trin.

Reference: FP 719: 134; Peterson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Eragrostis nigricans (Kunth) Steud.



Eragrostis nigricans (Kunth) Steud.

Synonyms: Eragrostis nigricans Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 134; Tovar, O., 1957: 35. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: 1000-3500 m. 
Voucher: S&aacute;nchez 2299 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Arequipa, Apur&iacute;mac, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Huancavelica, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, La Libertad, Moquegua, Tacna.


$


 Eragrostis olmedoi (Kunth) Steud.



Eragrostis olmedoi (Kunth) Steud.

Synonyms: Eragrostis olmedoi Kunth
Reference: Hitchcock, A. S., 1927: 343. 
Note: Status uncertain; probably a synonym of E. pastoensis.  
Voucher: Humboldt & Bonpland s.n.* (P)


$


 Eragrostis pastoensis (Kunth) Trin.



Eragrostis pastoensis (Kunth) Trin.

Synonyms: Eragrostis pastoensis (Kunth) Steud., Eragrostis pastoensis Hack., Eragrostis pastoensis Kunth, Eragrostis pastoensis Kunth, Eragrostis pastoensis Pilg.
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 135; Peterson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Humboldt & Bonpland s.n.* (P), Smith & Valencia 10059 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Eragrostis patula (Kunth) Steud.



Eragrostis patula (Kunth) Steud.

Synonyms: Eragrostis patula Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 135. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 2926 (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Lima.


$


 Eragrostis pectinacea (Michx.) Nees var.pectinacea



Eragrostis pectinacea (Michx.) Nees var. pectinacea 

Synonyms: Eragrostis pectinacea pectinacea Michx.
Reference: McVaugh, R., 1983: 170; Reeder, J. R., 1986: 154. 
Ecology: Native herb. Coastal: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Dillon et al. 3259 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Eragrostis pectinacea (Michx.) Nees



Eragrostis pectinacea (Michx.) Nees

$


 Eragrostis pectinacea var.miserrima (E. Fourn.) Reeder



Eragrostis pectinacea var. miserrima (E. Fourn.) Reeder

Synonyms: Eragrostis pectinacea miserrima Hitchc., Eragrostis pectinacea var. miserrima E. Fourn.
Reference: Reeder, J. R., 1986: 154. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 7447 (MO!)
Departments: Moquegua.


$


 Eragrostis peruviana (Jacq.) Trin.



Eragrostis peruviana (Jacq.) Trin.

Synonyms: Eragrostis peruviana Jacq., Eragrostis peruviana Pilg.
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 135; Ferreyra, R., 1961: 92. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II, Coastal: 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Dillon & Dillon 3948 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Arequipa, Lambayeque, Lima, La Libertad, Moquegua, Tacna.


$


 Eragrostis peruviana var. brachythyrsa Pilg.


Eragrostis peruviana var. brachythyrsa Pilg. = Eragrostis peruviana (Jacq.) Trin.

Reference: FP 719: 135. 


$


 Eragrostis pilgeriana Hitchc.



Eragrostis pilgeriana Hitchc.

Synonyms: Eragrostis pilgeriana Pilg., Eragrostis pilgeriana Pilg., Eragrostis pilgeriana Pilg.
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 135. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II-III: 2000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3114* (B), S&aacute;nchez  1124 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Cajamarca, Loreto.


$


 Eragrostis pilosa (L.) P. Beauv.



Eragrostis pilosa (L.) P. Beauv.

Synonyms: Eragrostis pilosa L.
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 136; Judziewicz, E. J., 1990[1991]: 213. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II, Coastal: 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui 7613 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Lima, La Libertad.


$


 Eragrostis prolifera (Sw.) Steud.



Eragrostis prolifera (Sw.) Steud.

Synonyms: Eragrostis prolifera Sw.
Reference: McVaugh, R., 1983: 172. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: 500-1000 m. 
Note: This record needs to be reconfirmed. 
Voucher: Barbour 4351 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Eragrostis purshii var. miserrima E. Fourn.


Eragrostis purshii var. miserrima E. Fourn. = Eragrostis pectinacea var. miserrima (E. Fourn.) Reeder

Reference: Reeder, J. R., 1986: 154. 


$


 Eragrostis secundiflora J. Presl



Eragrostis secundiflora J. Presl

Reference: Renvoize, S. A., 1984: 73; Killeen, T. J., 1990: 156. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Williams 5191 (F!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Eragrostis soratensis Jedwabn.



Eragrostis soratensis Jedwabn.

Reference: Tovar, O., 1986: 52. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: 3500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Tovar 5160 (USM!)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Eragrostis stenoclada J. Presl


Eragrostis stenoclada J. Presl = Eragrostis elongata (Willd.) Jacq.

Reference: FP 719: 136; Hitchcock, A. S., 1927: 344. 
Note: NN  


$


 Eragrostis tenella (L.) P. Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult.


Eragrostis tenella (L.) P. Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult. = Eragrostis amabilis (L.) Wight & Arn. ex Nees

Reference: Tovar, O., 1986: 52. 


$


 Eragrostis tenuifolia (A. Rich.) Hochst. ex Steud.



Eragrostis tenuifolia (A. Rich.) Hochst. ex Steud.

Synonyms: Eragrostis tenuifolia A. Rich.
Reference: Tovar, O., 1981: 109; Killeen, T. J., 1990: 156. 
Ecology: Introduced herb. Andean II: 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez 7292 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Piura.


$


 Eragrostis tristis Jedwabn.



Eragrostis tristis Jedwabn.

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 136. 
Note: According to Hitchcock (1927), this taxon may be a synonym of E. nigricans (H.B.K.) Steudel, but the syntypes were not studied. 
Voucher: Meyen s.n.* 


$


 Eragrostis virescens J. Presl


Eragrostis virescens J. Presl = Eragrostis mexicana subsp. virescens (J. Presl) S. Koch & S&aacute;nchez Vega

Reference: Koch, S. D. & I. S&aacute;nchez Vega, 1985: 380. 


$


 Eragrostis weberbaueri Pilg.



Eragrostis weberbaueri Pilg.

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 136. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I-II: 1000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3189* (MOL), Solomon 2793 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Arequipa, Lima, Tacna.


$


 Eranthemum cordatum Nees


Eranthemum cordatum Nees = Pseuderanthemum cordatum (Nees) Radlk.

Reference: Durkee, L. H., 1978: 249. 


$


 Erato polymnioides DC.



Erato polymnioides DC.

Synonyms: Erato polymnioides (DC.) H. Rob. & Brettell, Erato polymnioides Hieron.
Reference: Robinson, H., 1976: 379. 
Ecology. 1000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 24282 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Erato stenolepis (S.F. Blake) H. Rob.



Erato stenolepis (S.F. Blake) H. Rob.

Synonyms: Erato stenolepis (S.F. Blake) H. Rob. & Brettell, Erato stenolepis S.F. Blake


$


 Erdisia apiciflora (Vaupel) Werdermann


Erdisia apiciflora (Vaupel) Werdermann = Corryocactus apiciflorus (Vaupel) Hutchison

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 251; Ritter, F., 1981: 1280; Hunt, D., 1992: 60. 


$


 Erdisia aureispina Backeb. & H. Jacobsen


Erdisia aureispina Backeb. & H. Jacobsen = Corryocactus erectus (Backeb.) F. Ritter

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 12; Rauh, W., 1958: 251; Ritter, F., 1981: 1281. 


$


 Erdisia erecta Backeb.


Erdisia erecta Backeb. = Corryocactus erectus (Backeb.) F. Ritter

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 251; Ritter, F., 1981: 1281; Hunt, D., 1992: 60. 


$


 Erdisia fortalezensis F. Ritter


Erdisia fortalezensis F. Ritter = Corryocactus tenuiculus (Rauh & Backeb.) Hutchison

Reference: Ritter, F., 1964: 116; Ritter, F., 1981: 1282; Hunt, D., 1992: 60. 


$


 Erdisia maxima Backeb.


Erdisia maxima Backeb. = Corryocactus apiciflorus (Vaupel) Hutchison

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 250; Ritter, F., 1981: 1280; Hunt, D., 1992: 60. 


$


 Erdisia meyenii Britton & Rose


Erdisia meyenii Britton & Rose = Corryocactus aureus (Meyen) Hutchison

Reference: Britton, N. L. & J. N. Rose, 1922: 105; Rauh, W., 1958: 249; Buxbaum, F., 1963: 9. 


$


 Erdisia quadrangularis Rauh & Backeb.


Erdisia quadrangularis Rauh & Backeb. = Corryocactus quadrangularis (Rauh & Backeb.) F. Ritter

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 12; Rauh, W., 1958: 253; Ritter, F., 1981: 1280. 


$


 Erdisia sextoniana Backeb.


Erdisia sextoniana Backeb. = Cleistocactus sextonianus (Backeb.) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Backeberg, C. & F. M. Knuth, 1935: 174, 411; Rauh, W., 1958: 298; Ritter, F., 1981: 1471. 


$


 Erdisia squarrosa (Vaupel) Britton & Rose


Erdisia squarrosa (Vaupel) Britton & Rose = Corryocactus squarrosus (Vaupel) Hutchison

Reference: Britton, N. L. & J. N. Rose, 1920: 104; Buxbaum, F., 1963: 9; Ritter, F., 1981: 1280. 


$


 Erdisia tenuicula Rauh & Backeb.


Erdisia tenuicula Rauh & Backeb. = Corryocactus tenuiculus (Rauh & Backeb.) Hutchison

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 12; Rauh, W., 1958: 252; Buxbaum, F., 1963: 9. 


$


 Erechtites hieraciifolia (L.) Raf. ex DC.



Erechtites hieraciifolia (L.) Raf. ex DC.

Synonyms: Erechtites hieraciifolia (Fischer ex Spr.) Griseb., Erechtites hieraciifolia L.
Reference: Belcher, R. O., 1956: 12. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: 0-3500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 22901 (F)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Erechtites hieraciifolia var. cacalioides (Fischer ex Spr.) Griseb.


Erechtites hieraciifolia var. cacalioides (Fischer ex Spr.) Griseb. = Erechtites hieraciifolia (L.) Raf. ex DC.

$


 Erechtites valerianifolia (Wolf) DC.



Erechtites valerianifolia (Wolf) DC.

Reference: Belcher, R. O., 1956: 25. 
Ecology: Native herb. 500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 1874 (F)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Ereicoctis conferta (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze


Ereicoctis conferta (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze = Arcytophyllum filiforme (Ruiz & Pav.) Standl.

Reference: FP 1365: 70. 


$


 Ereicoctis ericoides (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Kuntze


Ereicoctis ericoides (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Kuntze = Arcytophyllum ericoides (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Standl.

Reference: Mena V., P., 1990: 12. 


$


 Ereicoctis filiformis (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze


Ereicoctis filiformis (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze = Arcytophyllum filiforme (Ruiz & Pav.) Standl.

Reference: FP 1365: 70. 


$


 Ereicoctis hypnoides (Kunth) Kuntze


Ereicoctis hypnoides (Kunth) Kuntze = Arcytophyllum filiforme (Ruiz & Pav.) Standl.

Reference: Mena V., P., 1990: 9. 


$


 Ereicoctis juniperifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze


Ereicoctis juniperifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze = Arcytophyllum thymifolium (Ruiz & Pav.) Standl.

Reference: FP 1365: 72. 


$


 Ereicoctis setosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze


Ereicoctis setosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze = Arcytophyllum setosum (Ruiz & Pav.) Schltdl.

Reference: FP 1365: 72. 


$


 Ereicoctis thymifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze


Ereicoctis thymifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze = Arcytophyllum thymifolium (Ruiz & Pav.) Standl.

Reference: FP 1365: 72. 


$


 Eremanthus jelskii Hieron.


Eremanthus jelskii Hieron. = Cuatrecasanthus jelskii (Hieron.) H. Rob.

Reference: Robinson, H., 1989: 210. 


$


 Eremocharis confinis I.M. Johnst.



Eremocharis confinis I.M. Johnst.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1293: 48; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1962: 158. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: 1500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 7369* (F), Hutchison 1834 (UC)
Departments: Tacna.


$


 Eremocharis dissecta I.M. Johnst.


Eremocharis dissecta I.M. Johnst. = Eremocharis longiramea (H. Wolff) I.M. Johnst.

Reference: FP 1293: 51; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1962: 167. 


$


 Eremocharis ferreyrae Mathias & Constance



Eremocharis ferreyrae Mathias & Constance

Reference: Flora Peru: 1293: 49; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1962: 163. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Coastal: 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ferreyra 6463* (UC), Angulo 2574 (UC)
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Eremocharis hutchisonii Mathias & Constance



Eremocharis hutchisonii Mathias & Constance

Reference: Flora Peru: 1293: 49; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1962: 161. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, subshrub. Andean II: 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Hutchison 1277* (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Eremocharis integrifolia Mathias & Constance



Eremocharis integrifolia Mathias & Constance

Reference: Flora Peru: 1293: 50; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1962: 171. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, subshrub. Andean II: 2000-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Asplund 10950* (UC), Macbride & Featherstone 555 (F)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Eremocharis longiramea (H. Wolff) I.M. Johnst.



Eremocharis longiramea (H. Wolff) I.M. Johnst.

Synonyms: Eremocharis longiramea H. Wolff, Eremocharis longiramea I.M. Johnst.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1293: 51; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1962: 167. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. Andean I-II, Coastal: 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 2993* (B photo F, USM), Segastegui et al. 9798 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca, Lambayeque, Lima, La Libertad, Piura.


$


 Eremocharis piscoensis Mathias & Constance



Eremocharis piscoensis Mathias & Constance

Reference: Flora Peru: 1293: 52; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1962: 161. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean I-II, Coastal: 500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Rauh & Hirsh P400* (UC), Weberbauer 5406 (F)
Departments: Arequipa, Huancavelica, Ica.


$


 Eremocharis tripartita (H. Wolff) Mathias & Constance



Eremocharis tripartita (H. Wolff) Mathias & Constance

Synonyms: Eremocharis tripartita H. Wolff
Reference: Flora Peru: 1293: 52; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1962: 169. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. Andean II: 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3909* (B photo F, USM), Hutchison et al. 6214 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Eremocharis triradiata (H. Wolff) I.M. Johnst.



Eremocharis triradiata (H. Wolff) I.M. Johnst.

Synonyms: Eremocharis triradiata H. Wolff
Reference: Flora Peru: 1293: 53; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1962: 157. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. Andean II: 1500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 4934* (B, destroyed), West 8074 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Eremodraba hinkleyana O.E. Schulz


Eremodraba hinkleyana O.E. Schulz = Eremodraba schulzii Al-Shehbaz

Reference: FP 614: 969; Al-Shehbaz, I. A., 1990: 602. 


$


 Eremodraba intricatissima (Phil.) O. E. Schultz



Eremodraba intricatissima (Phil.) O. E. Schultz

Synonyms: Eremodraba intricatissima Philippi
Reference: Gutte, G, K. M&uuml;ller & C. M&uuml;ller, 1986: 195. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Solomon 2770 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Eremodraba schulzii Al-Shehbaz



Eremodraba schulzii Al-Shehbaz

Synonyms: Eremodraba schulzii O.E. Schulz
Reference: Al-Shehbaz, I. A., 1990: 602. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Rauh & Hirsch P508* (GH!), Sandeman 3944 (OXF!)
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Eremolepis punctulata (Clos) Griseb.


Eremolepis punctulata (Clos) Griseb. = Antidaphne punctulata (Clos) Kuijt

Reference: FP 1238: 378; Kuijt, J., 1988: 28. 
Note: NN  


$


 Eremoluma peruviensis Aubr&eacute;v.


Eremoluma peruviensis Aubr&eacute;v. = Pouteria peruviensis (Aubr&eacute;v.) Bernardi

Reference: FP 1297: 162; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 317. 


$


 Eremoluma wurdackii Aubr&eacute;v.


Eremoluma wurdackii Aubr&eacute;v. = Pouteria aubrevillei Bernardi

Reference: FP 1297: 154; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 309. 


$


 Eriadenia obovata Miers


Eriadenia obovata Miers = Mandevilla vanheurckii (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Markgr.

Reference: FP 1343: 429. 


$


 Ericentrodea decomposita S. F. Blake & Sherff



Ericentrodea decomposita S. F. Blake & Sherff

Reference: Sherff, E. E., 1931: 207. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 7075* (F)
Departments: La Libertad.


$


 Erigeron bonariensis L.


Erigeron bonariensis L. = Conyza bonariensis (L.) Cronquist

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1969: 222. 


$


 Erigeron brittonianum Rusby


Erigeron brittonianum Rusby = Erigeron rosulatus Wedd.

Reference: Solbrig, O. T., 1962: 49. 


$


 Erigeron canadensis L.


Erigeron canadensis L. = Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist

Reference: Hieronymus, G., 1901: 21. 


$


 Erigeron cardaminifolius (Kunth) Wedd.


Erigeron cardaminifolius (Kunth) Wedd. = Conyza cardaminifolia Kunth

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1969: 211. 


$


 Erigeron chinensis Jacq.


Erigeron chinensis Jacq. = Conyza apurensis Kunth

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1969: 221. 


$


 Erigeron crocifolius (Kunth) Wedd.


Erigeron crocifolius (Kunth) Wedd. = Oritrophium crocifolium (Kunth) Cuatrec.

$


 Erigeron ecuadoriensis Hieron.



Erigeron ecuadoriensis Hieron.

Synonyms: Erigeron ecuadoriensis Cuatrec., Erigeron ecuadoriensis Hieron., Erigeron ecuadoriensis Wedd.
Reference: Solbrig, O. T., 1962: 37; Cuatrecasas, J., 1969: 59. 
Ecology. 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Cook & Gilbert 1304 (US)
Departments: Amazonas, Lima.


$


 Erigeron ferrugineus Wedd.


Erigeron ferrugineus Wedd. = Oritrophium ferrugineum (Wedd.) Cuatrec.

Reference: Solbrig, O. T., 1962: 74. 


$


 Erigeron frigidum Wedd.


Erigeron frigidum Wedd. = Oritrophium limnophilum (Sch. Bip.) Cuatrec. subsp. limnophilum 

Reference: Solbrig, O. T., 1962: 74. 


$


 Erigeron gaudichaudii DC.


Erigeron gaudichaudii DC. = Erigeron leptorhizon DC.

Reference: Hieronymus, G., 1901: 584. 


$


 Erigeron hieracioides Wedd.


Erigeron hieracioides Wedd. = Oritrophium hieracioides (Wedd.) Cuatrec.

Reference: Solbrig, O. T., 1962: 74. 


$


 Erigeron hirtopilosus Hieron.


Erigeron hirtopilosus Hieron. = Oritrophium hirtopilosum (Hieron.) Cuatrec.

Reference: Solbrig, O. T., 1962: 74. 


$


 Erigeron incaicus Solbrig



Erigeron incaicus Solbrig

Reference: Solbrig, O. T., 1962: 39. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ferreyra 8532* (GH, USM)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$



$


 Erigeron karwinskianum DC.



Erigeron karwinskianum DC.

Synonyms: Erigeron karwinskianum DC.
Reference: Blake, S. F., 1917: 30; Solbrig, O. T., 1962: 44; Cuatrecasas, J., 1969: 57. 
Ecology: Introduced herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   Said to occur in Peru by Blake (1917a), Solbrig (1962) and Cuatrecasas (1969), but no Peruvian specimens cited.  


$


 Erigeron lanceolatus var. lorentzianus Griseb.


Erigeron lanceolatus var. lorentzianus Griseb. = Erigeron lanceolatus Wedd.

Reference: Solbrig, O. T., 1962: 52. 


$


 Erigeron lanceolatus var. subacaulis Wedd.


Erigeron lanceolatus var. subacaulis Wedd. = Erigeron lanceolatus Wedd.

Reference: Solbrig, O. T., 1962: 52. 


$


 Erigeron lanceolatus Wedd.



Erigeron lanceolatus Wedd.

Synonyms: Erigeron lanceolatus Griseb., Erigeron lanceolatus Wedd.
Reference: Solbrig, O. T., 1962: 52. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: No Peru voucher cited by Solbrig (1962). 1 


$


 Erigeron lehmannii Hieron.


Erigeron lehmannii Hieron. = Oritrophium peruvianum (Lam.) Cuatrec.

$


 Erigeron leptorhizon DC.



Erigeron leptorhizon DC.

Synonyms: Erigeron leptorhizon DC.
Reference: Solbrig, O. T., 1962: 47. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I, Coastal: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Dombey s.n.* (F!, GH), Mexia 4033 (MO)
Departments: Ancash, Lima, La Libertad.


$


 Erigeron limnophilus Sch. Bip.


Erigeron limnophilus Sch. Bip. = Oritrophium limnophilum (Sch. Bip.) Cuatrec. subsp. limnophilum 

$


 Erigeron loxensis Hieron.


Erigeron loxensis Hieron. = Oritrophium peruvianum (Lam.) Cuatrec.

$


 Erigeron mucronatum DC.


Erigeron mucronatum DC. = Erigeron karvinskianum DC.

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1969: 57. 


$


 Erigeron niveum Sch. Bip.


Erigeron niveum Sch. Bip. = Laennecia gnaphalioides (Kunth) Cass.

Reference: Zardini, E. M., 1981: 162. 


$


 Erigeron pazensis Sch. Bip. ex Rusby



Erigeron pazensis Sch. Bip. ex Rusby

Reference: Solbrig, O. T., 1962: 35. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Aguilar 437 (USM)


$


 Erigeron pellitum (Kunth) Wedd.


Erigeron pellitum (Kunth) Wedd. = Oritrophium peruvianum (Lam.) Cuatrec.

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1969: 75. 


$


 Erigeron peruvianus (Lam.) Cuatrec.


Erigeron peruvianus (Lam.) Cuatrec. = Oritrophium peruvianum (Lam.) Cuatrec.

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1969: 75. 


$


 Erigeron pinnatum Turcz.


Erigeron pinnatum Turcz. = Conyza cardaminifolia Kunth

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1969: 211. 


$


 Erigeron pulvinatum Wedd.


Erigeron pulvinatum Wedd. = Erigeron rosulatus Wedd.

Reference: Solbrig, O. T., 1962: 49. 


$


 Erigeron repens (Kunth) Wedd.


Erigeron repens (Kunth) Wedd. = Oritrophium repens (Kunth) Cuatrec.

$


 Erigeron rosulatus Wedd.



Erigeron rosulatus Wedd.

Synonyms: Erigeron rosulatus Rusby, Erigeron rosulatus Wedd.
Reference: Solbrig, O. T., 1962: 51. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: 3000- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Dillon & Turner 1305 (F!)
Departments: Ancash, Jun&iacute;n, Puno.


$


 Erigeron spathulatum M. Vahl


Erigeron spathulatum M. Vahl = Conyza apurensis Kunth

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1969: 221. 


$


 Erigeron spathulatum Wedd.


Erigeron spathulatum Wedd. = Erigeron ecuadoriensis Hieron.

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1969: 59. 


$


 Erigeron tricuneatum L. f.


Erigeron tricuneatum L. f. = Baccharis tricuneata var. tricuneata 

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1967: 34. 


$


 Erigeron tunariensis Kuntze


Erigeron tunariensis Kuntze = Conyza tunariensis (Kuntze) Zardini

Reference: Zardini, E. M., 1976: 45. 


$


 Erigeron turczaninowii Wedd.


Erigeron turczaninowii Wedd. = Conyza cardaminifolia Kunth

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1969: 211, 212. 


$


 Erigeron weddellianus Hieron.


Erigeron weddellianus Hieron. = Erigeron ecuadoriensis Hieron.

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1969: 59. 


$


 Erigeron weddellianus var. rosuloides Cuatrec.


Erigeron weddellianus var. rosuloides Cuatrec. = Erigeron ecuadoriensis Hieron.

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1969: 59. 


$


 Erinus laciniatus L.


Erinus laciniatus L. = Glandularia laciniata (L.) Schnack & Covas

Reference: FP 1286: 623; Moldenke, H. N., 1964: 388. 


$


 Erinus peruvianus L.


Erinus peruvianus L. = Glandularia peruviana (L.) Small

Reference: FP 1286: 628; Moldenke, H. N., 1964: 314. 


$


 Erinus procumbens Mill.


Erinus procumbens Mill. = Mecardonia procumbens (Mill.) Small

Reference: FP 1361: 481. 


$


 Erinus verticillatus Mill.


Erinus verticillatus Mill. = Stemodia verticillata (Mill.) Hassl.

Reference: FP 1361: 709. 


$


 Eriobotrya cordata Lindl.


Eriobotrya cordata Lindl. = Hesperomeles lanuginosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Hook.

Reference: FP 635: 1067. 


$


 Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl.



Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl.

Synonyms: Eriobotrya japonica (Thunberg) A. Gray, Eriobotrya japonica Thunb.
Reference: Bailey, L. H., 1949: 511. 
Ecology. 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Medina 105 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Lima.


$


 Eriocaulon bifidum Schrader


Eriocaulon bifidum Schrader = Paepalanthus bifidus (Schrader) Kunth

Reference: FP 1176: 491; Moldenke, H. N., 1959: 286. 


$


 Eriocaulon brachypus Van Heurck & M&uuml;ll. Arg.


Eriocaulon brachypus Van Heurck & M&uuml;ll. Arg. = Eriocaulon microcephalum Kunth

Reference: FP 1176: 489; Moldenke, H. N., 1959: 286. 


$


 Eriocaulon caulescens Poir.


Eriocaulon caulescens Poir. = Syngonanthus caulescens (Poir.) Ruhland

Reference: FP 1176: 491; Moldenke, H. N. & L. B. Smith, 1976: 89. 


$


 Eriocaulon dendroides Kunth


Eriocaulon dendroides Kunth = Paepalanthus pilosus (Kunth) Kunth

Reference: FP 1176: 492; Moldenke, H. N., 1959: 287. 


$


 Eriocaulon ensifolium Kunth


Eriocaulon ensifolium Kunth = Paepalanthus ensifolius (Kunth) Kunth

Reference: FP 1176: 491; Moldenke, H. N., 1959: 287. 


$


 Eriocaulon flavescens Bong.


Eriocaulon flavescens Bong. = Leiothrix flavescens (Bong.) Ruhland

Reference: FP 1176: 492; Giulietti, A. M. & N. Hensold, 1991: 45. 


$


 Eriocaulon melanocephalum Kunth



Eriocaulon melanocephalum Kunth

$


 Eriocaulon microcephalum Kunth



Eriocaulon microcephalum Kunth

Synonyms: Eriocaulon microcephalum Van Heurck & M&uuml;ll. Arg.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1176: 489; Moldenke, H. N., 1979: 426. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 34117 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Eriocaulon nitens Bong.


Eriocaulon nitens Bong. = Syngonanthus nitens (Bong.) Ruhland

Reference: FP 1176: 492; Moldenke, H. N., 1959: 290. 


$


 Eriocaulon peruvianum Ruhland



Eriocaulon peruvianum Ruhland

Reference: Flora Peru: 1176: 490; Moldenke, H. N., 1980: 133. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Mathews s.n.* (BR photo F!), Wurdack 514 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Eriocaulon pilosum Kunth


Eriocaulon pilosum Kunth = Paepalanthus pilosus (Kunth) Kunth

Reference: FP 1176: 492; Moldenke, H. N., 1959: 291. 


$


 Eriocaulon planifolium Bong.


Eriocaulon planifolium Bong. = Paepalanthus planifolius (Bong.) K&ouml;rn.

Reference: FP 1176: 493; Moldenke, H. N. & L. B. Smith, 1976: 66. 


$


 Eriochloa distachya Kunth



Eriochloa distachya Kunth

Synonyms: Eriochloa distachya Trin.
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 202; Shaw, R. B. & R. B. Webster, 1987: 182. 
Note: No Peruvian collections cited by Shaw & Webster (1987).  


$


 Eriochloa eggersii Hitchc.



Eriochloa eggersii Hitchc.

Reference: Davidse, G. & R. W. Pohl, 1992: 325; Hitchcock, A. S., 1927: 430. 
Ecology. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui 7894 (F!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Lambayeque, La Libertad, Tumbes.


$


 Eriochloa pacifica Mez



Eriochloa pacifica Mez

Reference: Shaw, R. B. & R. B. Webster, 1987: 192; Tovar, O., 1981: 109. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II, Coastal: 500-2000 m. 
Voucher: S&aacute;nchez 3036 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Lambayeque, Lima, La Libertad, Piura, Tumbes.


$


 Eriochloa peruviana Mez



Eriochloa peruviana Mez

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 203. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Coastal: 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 5952* (B), Sag&aacute;stegui & Mostacero 10465 (MO!)
Departments: Lambayeque, La Libertad, Piura.


$


 Eriochloa polystachya Kunth



Eriochloa polystachya Kunth

Reference: Tovar, O., 1986: 52. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Anderson 818 (US!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Eriochloa procera (Retz.) C.E. Hubb.



Eriochloa procera (Retz.) C.E. Hubb.

Synonyms: Eriochloa procera (Retz.) Kuntze, Eriochloa procera Retz., Eriochloa procera Retz.
Reference: Clayton, W. D. & S. A. Renvoize, 1982: 571; Judziewicz, E. J., 1990[1991]: 224; Tovar, O., 1986: 52. 
Ecology: Introduced herb. Coastal: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 11124 (US, USM)
Departments: Arequipa, Lima.


$


 Eriochloa punctata (L.) Desv.



Eriochloa punctata (L.) Desv.

Synonyms: Eriochloa punctata L.
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 203. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I, Coastal: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Barbour 5223 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Arequipa, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Puno, Tumbes.


$


 Eriochloa ramosa (Retz.) Kuntze


Eriochloa ramosa (Retz.) Kuntze = Eriochloa procera (Retz.) C.E. Hubb.

Reference: FP 719: 203; Judziewicz, E. J., 1990[1991]: 224. 


$


 Eriochloa stevensii Davidse



Eriochloa stevensii Davidse

Reference: Davidse, G. & R. W. Pohl, 1992: 325. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Simpson & Schunke 833 (US!)
Departments: Tumbes.


$


 Eriochloa weberbaueri Mez



Eriochloa weberbaueri Mez

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 203. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I: 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 4135* (B), S&aacute;nchez 3567 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Cuzco.


$


 Eriochrysis cayennensis P. Beauv.



Eriochrysis cayennensis P. Beauv.

Synonyms: Eriochrysis cayennensis (P. Beauv.) Benth.
Reference: Killeen, T. J., 1990: 109; Pohl, R. W., 1980: 231; Tovar, O., 1981: 109. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: van der Werff et al. 8407 (MO!)
Departments: Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Eriodendron pubiflorum St. Hilaire


Eriodendron pubiflorum St. Hilaire = Ceiba speciosa St. Hilaire

Reference: FP 1303: 602; Gibbs, P. E., J. Semir & N. D. da Cruz, 1988: 127. 


$


 Eriodendron samauma Mart.


Eriodendron samauma Mart. = Ceiba samauma (Mart.) Schum.

Reference: FP 1303: 603. 


$


 Eriodendron trichistandrum A. Gray


Eriodendron trichistandrum A. Gray = Ceiba trichistandra (A. Gray) Bakhuisen

Reference: FP 1303: 604. 


$


 Eriophorum montevidense Link


Eriophorum montevidense Link = Androtrichum trigynum (Spreng.) H. Pfeiff.

Reference: FP 735: 264; Pedersen, T. M., 1972: 533. 
Note: NN  


$


 Eriopsis biloba Lindl.



Eriopsis biloba Lindl.

Synonyms: Eriopsis biloba (Reichenbach f.) Rchb. f., Eriopsis biloba Rchb. f.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 596; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Croat 58296A (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Eriopsis colombiana Schltr.


Eriopsis colombiana Schltr. = Eriopsis rutidobulbon Hook.

Reference: FP 1473: 596; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: NN  


$


 Eriopsis helenae Kraenzl.


Eriopsis helenae Kraenzl. = Eriopsis sceptrum Rchb. f. & Warsz.

Reference: FP 1473: 597; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Eriopsis rutidobulbon Hook.



Eriopsis rutidobulbon Hook.

Synonyms: Eriopsis rutidobulbon Schltr.
Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Eriopsis sceptrum Rchb. f. & Warsz.



Eriopsis sceptrum Rchb. f. & Warsz.

Synonyms: Eriopsis sceptrum Kraenzl., Eriopsis sceptrum Rchb. f.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 597; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Pastorelli illus.  


$


 Eriopsis schomburgkii (Reichenbach f.) Rchb. f.


Eriopsis schomburgkii (Reichenbach f.) Rchb. f. = Eriopsis biloba Lindl.

Reference: FP 1473: 596. 


$


 Eriopsis sprucei Rchb. f.


Eriopsis sprucei Rchb. f. = Eriopsis sceptrum Rchb. f. & Warsz.

Reference: FP 1473: 597; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Eriopsis wercklei Schltr.



Eriopsis wercklei Schltr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 596. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Eriosema crinitum (Kunth) G. Don var.crinitum



Eriosema crinitum (Kunth) G. Don var. crinitum 

Synonyms: Eriosema crinitum crinitum (Kunth) DC., Eriosema crinitum crinitum Kunth
Reference: Grear, J. W., 1970: 44; Lewis, G. P., 1987: 287. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 6303 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Eriosema crinitum (Kunth) G. Don



Eriosema crinitum (Kunth) G. Don

$


 Eriosema edule (Griseb.) Burkart


Eriosema edule (Griseb.) Burkart = Rhynchosia edulis Griseb.

Reference: Grear, J. W., 1978: 32. 


$


 Eriosema rufum (Kunth) G. Don var.rufum



Eriosema rufum (Kunth) G. Don var. rufum 

Synonyms: Eriosema rufum rufum (Kunth) DC., Eriosema rufum rufum Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 339; Grear, J. W., 1970: 59; Lewis, G. P., 1987: 287. 
Ecology: Native herb, subshrub. Andean I: 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Ule 6535 (F)
Departments: Cuzco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Eriosema rufum (Kunth) G. Don



Eriosema rufum (Kunth) G. Don

$


 Eriosorus accrescens A.F. Tryon



Eriosorus accrescens A.F. Tryon

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 44. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Region uncertain: 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: B&uuml;es 992 (US), Vargas 2921* (US)


$


 Eriosorus aureonitens (Hook.) Copel.



Eriosorus aureonitens (Hook.) Copel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 45. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 4529 (F!), W. Lobb s.n.* (K, photo GH)


$


 Eriosorus elongatus (Grev. & Hook.) Copel.



Eriosorus elongatus (Grev. & Hook.) Copel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 51. 
Ecology. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Kanehira 143 (US)


$


 Eriosorus flabellatus (Grev. & Hook.) Copel.



Eriosorus flabellatus (Grev. & Hook.) Copel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 49. 
Ecology. . 
Voucher: Ruiz s.n. (US)


$


 Eriosorus flexuosus (Kunth) Copel.



Eriosorus flexuosus (Kunth) Copel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 46. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Pennell 13941 (F!)


$


 Eriosorus lechleri (Kuhn) A.F. Tryon



Eriosorus lechleri (Kuhn) A.F. Tryon

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 41. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: B&uuml;es 1915 (US)


$


 Eriosorus orbignyanus (Mett. ex Kuhn) A.F. Tryon



Eriosorus orbignyanus (Mett. ex Kuhn) A.F. Tryon

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 49. 
Ecology. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 25947 (US)


$


 Eriosorus rufescens (F&eacute;e) A.F. Tryon



Eriosorus rufescens (F&eacute;e) A.F. Tryon

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 42. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 2897 (US)


$


 Eriosorus ruizianus F&eacute;e


Eriosorus ruizianus F&eacute;e = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 76. 


$


 Eriosorus scandens F&eacute;e


Eriosorus scandens F&eacute;e = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 45. 


$


 Eriosorus stuebelii (Hieron.) A.F. Tryon



Eriosorus stuebelii (Hieron.) A.F. Tryon

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 44. 
Ecology. . 
Voucher: St&uuml;bel 1058 (B)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Eriotheca discolor (Kunth) Robyns



Eriotheca discolor (Kunth) Robyns

Synonyms: Eriotheca discolor Cuatrec., Eriotheca discolor Kunth
Reference: Robyns, A., 1963: 159. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean I-II, Coastal: 500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 22559 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cajamarca, Lambayeque, Lima, La Libertad.


$


 Eriotheca globosa (Aubl.) A. Robyns



Eriotheca globosa (Aubl.) A. Robyns

Synonyms: Eriotheca globosa Aubl.
Reference: Robyns, A., 1963: 142. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 3161 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Eriotheca macrophylla (Schumann) Robyns



Eriotheca macrophylla (Schumann) Robyns

$


 Eriotheca macrophylla subsp.sclerophylla (Ducke) Robyns



Eriotheca macrophylla subsp. sclerophylla (Ducke) Robyns

Synonyms: Eriotheca macrophylla sclerophylla Ducke
Reference: Robyns, A., 1963: 154. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Kayap 980 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Ucayali.


$


 Eriotheca peruviana Robyns



Eriotheca peruviana Robyns

Reference: Robyns, A., 1968: 51. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean I: 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Hutchison et al. 6228* (UC)
Departments: La Libertad.


$


 Eriotheca ruizii (Schumann) Robyns



Eriotheca ruizii (Schumann) Robyns

Synonyms: Eriotheca ruizii Schumann, Eriotheca ruizii Standl.
Reference: Robyns, A., 1963: 162. 
Ecology. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (G), Tasayco 11-HTT (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Cuzco, Piura, La Libertad, Tumbes.


$


 Eriotheca vargasii (Cuatrecasas) Robyns



Eriotheca vargasii (Cuatrecasas) Robyns

Synonyms: Eriotheca vargasii Cuatrec.
Reference: Robyns, A., 1963: 165. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.     
Voucher: Vargas 1087* (F!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Erisma bicolor Ducke



Erisma bicolor Ducke

Reference: Stafleu, F. A., 1954: 465. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Note: Peruvian material treated as var. macrophyllum (Ducke) Staflen by Spichiger et al. (1990). 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 299 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Erisma bracteosum Ducke



Erisma bracteosum Ducke

Reference: Flora Peru: 668: 873; Stafleu, F. A., 1954: 469. 
Note: Not known from Peru, although it is expected.  


$


 Erisma calcaratum (Link) Warm.



Erisma calcaratum (Link) Warm.

Synonyms: Erisma calcaratum Link, Erisma calcaratum Mart.
Reference: Flora Peru: 668: 873; Stafleu, F. A., 1954: 474. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Croat 19878 (MO!),   
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Erisma tessmannii Pilg.


Erisma tessmannii Pilg. = Erisma laurifolium (Spruce) Warm.

Reference: FP 668: 874; Stafleu, F. A., 1954: 470; Kawasaki, M. L., 1992: 55. 


$


 Erisma uncinatum Warm.



Erisma uncinatum Warm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 668: 875; Stafleu, F. A., 1954: 475. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Salazar 10 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Erisma violaceum Mart.


Erisma violaceum Mart. = Erisma calcaratum (Link) Warm.

Reference: FP 668: 873; Stafleu, F. A., 1954: 474. 


$


 Eritrichium filagineum Philippi


Eritrichium filagineum Philippi = Cryptantha filaginea (Philippi) Reiche

Reference: FP 1285: 602. 


$


 Eritrichium gayanum Wedd.


Eritrichium gayanum Wedd. = Lithospermum gayanum (Weddell) I.M. Johnst.

Reference: FP 1285: 595. 


$


 Eritrichium humilis (Ruiz Lopez & Pavon) A. DC.



Eritrichium humilis (Ruiz Lopez & Pavon) A. DC.

$


 Eritrichium humilis var. congestum Wedd.


Eritrichium humilis var. congestum Wedd. = Plagiobothrys pygmaeus (Kunth) I.M. Johnst.

Reference: FP 1285: 601. 


$


 Eritrichium limense A. DC.


Eritrichium limense A. DC. = Cryptantha limensis (A. DC.) I.M. Johnst.

Reference: FP 1285: 603. 


$


 Eritrichium parviflorum Philippi


Eritrichium parviflorum Philippi = Cryptantha parviflora (Philippi) Reiche

Reference: FP 1285: 604. 


$


 Eritrichium walpersii (A. DC.) Wedd.


Eritrichium walpersii (A. DC.) Wedd. = Plagiobothrys kunthii (Walpers) I.M. Johnst.

Reference: FP 1285: 600; Johnston, I. M., 1927: 84. 


$


 Ernestia quadriseta Berg ex Triana



Ernestia quadriseta Berg ex Triana

Synonyms: Ernestia quadriseta Berg
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 259. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Spruce 4584* (US!), Killip & Smith 28600 (US!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Ernestia quadrisetosa Berg


Ernestia quadrisetosa Berg = Ernestia quadriseta Berg ex Triana

Reference: FP 761: 259. 


$


 Ernestia sprucei (Cogn.) J.F. Macbr.


Ernestia sprucei (Cogn.) J.F. Macbr. = ?  

Reference: FP 761: 259. 


$


 Ernestia tenella (Bonpl.) DC.



Ernestia tenella (Bonpl.) DC.

Synonyms: Ernestia tenella (Cogn.) J.F. Macbr., Ernestia tenella Bonpl., Ernestia tenella Cogn.
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 259. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Ernestia tenella var. sprucei Cogn.


Ernestia tenella var. sprucei Cogn. = ?  

Reference: FP 761: 259. 


$


 Ernstamra crispa (Humboldt, Bonpland & Kunth) Kuntze


Ernstamra crispa (Humboldt, Bonpland & Kunth) Kuntze = Wigandia crispa (Ruiz & Pav.) Kunth

Reference: FP 1294: 110. 


$


 Ernstamra urens (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze


Ernstamra urens (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze = Wigandia urens (Ruiz & Pav.) Kunth

Reference: FP 1294: 111. 


$


 Ernstia lyrata (Kunth) V.M. Badillo


Ernstia lyrata (Kunth) V.M. Badillo = Blumea viscosa (Mill.) V.M. Badillo

Reference: FP 27926: 20. 


$


 Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'H&eacute;r. ex Aiton



Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'H&eacute;r. ex Aiton

Synonyms: Erodium cicutarium L.
Reference: Flora Peru: 641: 539; Herrera, F. L., 1941: 281; Mostacero, I., 1976: 20. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-III, Coastal: 500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Smith, D.N. 2981 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Arequipa, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Puno.


$


 Erodium geoides St. Hilaire



Erodium geoides St. Hilaire

Reference: Flora Peru: 641: 539; Knuth, R., 1912: 248. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Erodium malacoides (L.) Willd.


Erodium malacoides (L.) Willd. = Erodium malacoides (L.) L'H&eacute;ritier

Reference: FP 641: 540; Knuth, R., 1912: 245. 


$


 Erodium malacoides (L.) L'H&eacute;ritier



Erodium malacoides (L.) L'H&eacute;ritier

Synonyms: Erodium malacoides (L.) Willd., Erodium malacoides L.
Reference: El-Oqlah, A., 1989: 112. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: 1500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Sullivan et al. 997 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Loreto.


$


 Erodium moschatum (L.) L'H&eacute;r. ex Aiton



Erodium moschatum (L.) L'H&eacute;r. ex Aiton

Synonyms: Erodium moschatum L.
Reference: Flora Peru: 641: 540; Mostacero, I., 1976: 23; Burger, W., 1991: 17. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-III: 0-4000 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui 7683 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Arequipa, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Lambayeque, Lima, La Libertad.


$


 Ertela trifolia (L.) Kuntze



Ertela trifolia (L.) Kuntze

Synonyms: Ertela trifolia L.
Reference: Gereau, R. E., 1990: 369. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & Revilla 16337 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Ervatamia coronaria (Jacq.) Stapf


Ervatamia coronaria (Jacq.) Stapf = Tabernaemontana divaricata (L.) R. Br. ex Roem. & Schult.

Reference: FP 1343: 403; Leeuwenberg, A. J. M., 1991: 153. 


$


 Ervatamia divaricata (L.) Burkill


Ervatamia divaricata (L.) Burkill = Tabernaemontana divaricata (L.) R. Br. ex Roem. & Schult.

Reference: Leeuwenberg, A. J. M., 1991: 153. 


$


 Eryngium antihystericum Rottb.


Eryngium antihystericum Rottb. = Eryngium foetidum L.

Reference: FP 1293: 55. 


$


 Eryngium foetidum fo. comosum Urb.


Eryngium foetidum fo. comosum Urb. = Eryngium foetidum L.

Reference: FP 1293: 55. 


$


 Eryngium foetidum fo. nudum H. Wolff


Eryngium foetidum fo. nudum H. Wolff = Eryngium foetidum L.

Reference: FP 1293: 55. 


$


 Eryngium foetidum L.



Eryngium foetidum L.

Synonyms: Eryngium foetidum H. Wolff, Eryngium foetidum Rottb., Eryngium foetidum Urb.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1293: 55; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1976: 37. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Revilla 19 (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Ica, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Eryngium humile Cav.



Eryngium humile Cav.

Synonyms: Eryngium humile (Mutis) Hieron., Eryngium humile (Trattinnick) Hieron. ex H. Wolff, Eryngium humile Cav., Eryngium humile H. Wolff, Eryngium humile H. Wolff, Eryngium humile Hieron., Eryngium humile Hieron. ex Engl., Eryngium humile Hook., Eryngium humile Jameson ex Hook., Eryngium humile Kunth, Eryngium humile Kunth, Eryngium humile Mutis ex Delaroche f., Eryngium humile Tratt., Eryngium humile Wedd., Eryngium humile Wedd., Eryngium humile Wedd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1293: 56; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1976: 38. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: 2500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 9681 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, La Libertad, Pasco, Piura, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Eryngium humile subvar. acaulis Wedd.


Eryngium humile subvar. acaulis Wedd. = Eryngium humile Cav.

Reference: FP 1293: 57; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1976: 38. 


$


 Eryngium humile var. brevibracteatum Hieron. ex Engl.


Eryngium humile var. brevibracteatum Hieron. ex Engl. = Eryngium humile Cav.

Reference: FP 1293: 57; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1976: 38. 


$


 Eryngium humile var. caulescens Jameson ex Hook.


Eryngium humile var. caulescens Jameson ex Hook. = Eryngium humile Cav.

Reference: FP 1293: 57; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1976: 38. 


$


 Eryngium humile var. caulescens Kunth


Eryngium humile var. caulescens Kunth = Eryngium humile Cav.

Reference: FP 1293: 57; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1976: 38. 


$


 Eryngium humile var. gigantophyllum H. Wolff


Eryngium humile var. gigantophyllum H. Wolff = Eryngium humile Cav.

Reference: FP 1293: 57; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1976: 38. 


$


 Eryngium humile var. latipes Hook.


Eryngium humile var. latipes Hook. = Eryngium humile Cav.

Reference: FP 1293: 57; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1976: 38. 


$


 Eryngium humile var. multiradiatum Hieron.


Eryngium humile var. multiradiatum Hieron. = Eryngium humile Cav.

Reference: FP 1293: 57. 


$


 Eryngium humile var. pulchellum Wedd.


Eryngium humile var. pulchellum Wedd. = Eryngium humile Cav.

Reference: FP 1293: 57; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1976: 38. 


$


 Eryngium humile var. radiciflorum (Trattinnick) Hieron. ex H. Wolff


Eryngium humile var. radiciflorum (Trattinnick) Hieron. ex H. Wolff = Eryngium humile Cav.

Reference: FP 1293: 57; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1976: 38. 


$


 Eryngium humile var. stellatum (Mutis) Hieron.


Eryngium humile var. stellatum (Mutis) Hieron. = Eryngium humile Cav.

Reference: FP 1293: 57; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1976: 38. 


$


 Eryngium humile var. subacaule H. Wolff


Eryngium humile var. subacaule H. Wolff = ?  

Reference: FP 1293: 57; Constance, pers. comm.. 
Note: NN  


$


 Eryngium humile var. subacaule Kunth


Eryngium humile var. subacaule Kunth = Eryngium humile Cav.

Reference: FP 1293: 56; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1976: 38. 


$


 Eryngium humile var. typicum H. Wolff


Eryngium humile var. typicum H. Wolff = Eryngium humile Cav.

Reference: FP 1293: 57. 


$


 Eryngium nudicaule Urb.



Eryngium nudicaule Urb.

Synonyms: Eryngium nudicaule Urb.
Reference: Constance, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 9825 (F)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Eryngium nudicaule var. peruvianum Urb.


Eryngium nudicaule var. peruvianum Urb. = Eryngium nudicaule Urb.

Reference: FP 1293: 58; Constance, pers. comm.. 


$


 Eryngium pulchellum Wedd.


Eryngium pulchellum Wedd. = Eryngium humile Cav.

Reference: FP 1293: 57; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1976: 38. 


$


 Eryngium radiciflorum Tratt.


Eryngium radiciflorum Tratt. = Eryngium humile Cav.

Reference: FP 1293: 57; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1976: 38. 


$


 Eryngium rauhianum Mathias & Constance



Eryngium rauhianum Mathias & Constance

Reference: Flora Peru: 1293: 59; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1957: 192. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Rauh & Hirsh 1279* (F), Boeke & Boeke 3192 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Puno.


$


 Eryngium stellatum Mutis ex Delaroche f.


Eryngium stellatum Mutis ex Delaroche f. = Eryngium humile Cav.

Reference: FP 1293: 56; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1976: 38. 


$


 Eryngium subacaule Cav.


Eryngium subacaule Cav. = Eryngium humile Cav.

Reference: FP 1293: 56; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1976: 38. 
Note: NN  


$


 Eryngium weberbaueri H. Wolff



Eryngium weberbaueri H. Wolff

Reference: Flora Peru: 1293: 60. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 2438* (B), Peyton & Peyton 140 (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Puno.


$


 Erysimum officinale L.


Erysimum officinale L. = Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop.

Reference: FP 614: 978. 


$


 Erysimum pusillum Gillies ex Hook. & Arn. in Hook.


Erysimum pusillum Gillies ex Hook. & Arn. in Hook. = Weberbauera colchaguensis (Barneoud) Al-Shehbaz

Reference: FP 614: 972; Al-Shehbaz, I. A., 1990: 241. 
Note: NN  


$


 Erysimum ramosissimum Muschl


Erysimum ramosissimum Muschl = Sisymbrium gracile Wedd.

Reference: FP 614: 978. 


$


 Erythraea lomae Gilg



Erythraea lomae Gilg

Reference: Flora Peru: 1342: 273; Broome, pers. comm.. 
Note: This name was for a local variant of the introduced European C. erythraea. 


$


 Erythraea quitensis Kunth


Erythraea quitensis Kunth = Centaurium quitense (Kunth) B.L. Rob.

Reference: FP 1342: 273. 


$


 Erythrina amasisa Spruce


Erythrina amasisa Spruce = Erythrina poeppigiana (Walp.) Cook

Reference: FP 21: 311; Krukoff, B. A. & R. C. Barneby, 1974: 347. 


$


 Erythrina amazonica Krukoff



Erythrina amazonica Krukoff

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 308; Krukoff, B. A. & R. C. Barneby, 1974: 396. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 3355 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Erythrina berteroana Urb.



Erythrina berteroana Urb.

Reference: Krukoff, B. A. & R. C. Barneby, 1974: 390. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean I: 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 23656 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Erythrina crista-galli L.



Erythrina crista-galli L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 308; Krukoff, B. A. & R. C. Barneby, 1974: 342. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Smith et al. 1753 (MO!)
Departments: Lima, Pasco.


$


 Erythrina edulis Triana ex Micheli



Erythrina edulis Triana ex Micheli

Synonyms: Erythrina edulis Diels, Erythrina edulis J.F. Macbr., Erythrina edulis Sprague
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 308; Krukoff, B. A. & R. C. Barneby, 1974: 358; Sag&aacute;stegui-Alva, A. & M. O. Dillon, 1991: 45. 
Ecology: Cultivated tree. Andean II: 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 8118 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Piura, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Erythrina esculenta Sprague


Erythrina esculenta Sprague = Erythrina edulis Triana ex Micheli

Reference: FP 21: 308; Krukoff, B. A. & R. C. Barneby, 1974: 358. 


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 Erythrina falcata Benth.



Erythrina falcata Benth.

Synonyms: Erythrina falcata Colla
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 309; Krukoff, B. A. & R. C. Barneby, 1974: 343. 
Ecology. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez 6467 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, La Libertad, Madre de Dios.


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 Erythrina fusca Lour.



Erythrina fusca Lour.

Synonyms: Erythrina fusca Willd.
Reference: Krukoff, B. A. & R. C. Barneby, 1974: 340. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: McDaniel & Rimachi 25384 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Erythrina glauca Willd.


Erythrina glauca Willd. = Erythrina fusca Lour.

Reference: FP 21: 310; Krukoff, B. A. & R. C. Barneby, 1974: 340. 


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 Erythrina lorenoi J.F. Macbr.


Erythrina lorenoi J.F. Macbr. = Erythrina edulis Triana ex Micheli

Reference: FP 21: 308; Krukoff, B. A. & R. C. Barneby, 1974: 358. 


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 Erythrina martii Colla


Erythrina martii Colla = Erythrina falcata Benth.

Reference: FP 21: 309; Krukoff, B. A. & R. C. Barneby, 1974: 343. 


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 Erythrina megistophylla Diels


Erythrina megistophylla Diels = Erythrina edulis Triana ex Micheli

Reference: FP 21: 308; Krukoff, B. A. & R. C. Barneby, 1974: 358. 


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 Erythrina micropteryx Poepp. ex Urb.


Erythrina micropteryx Poepp. ex Urb. = Erythrina poeppigiana (Walp.) Cook

Reference: FP 21: 311; Krukoff, B. A. & R. C. Barneby, 1974: 347. 


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 Erythrina mulungu C. Martius ex Benth.


Erythrina mulungu C. Martius ex Benth. = Erythrina verna Vell.

Reference: FP 21: 312; Krukoff, B. A. & R. C. Barneby, 1974: 346. 


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 Erythrina peruviana Krukoff



Erythrina peruviana Krukoff

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 310; Krukoff, B. A. & R. C. Barneby, 1974: 397. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 4322* (B photo F!), Pena 12 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


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 Erythrina poeppigiana (Walp.) Cook



Erythrina poeppigiana (Walp.) Cook

Synonyms: Erythrina poeppigiana Poepp. ex Urb., Erythrina poeppigiana Spruce, Erythrina poeppigiana Walp.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 311; Krukoff, B. A. & R. C. Barneby, 1974: 347. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & V&aacute;squez 42402 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


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 Erythrina rubrinervia Kunth



Erythrina rubrinervia Kunth

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 311; Krukoff, B. A. & R. C. Barneby, 1974: 391. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean I: 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Metcalf 30636 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Erythrina ulei Harms



Erythrina ulei Harms

Synonyms: Erythrina ulei Ducke
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 312; Krukoff, B. A. & R. C. Barneby, 1974: 346. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Ule 6300* (B photo F!), Smith et al. 1989 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Pasco, Puno.


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 Erythrina velutina Willd.



Erythrina velutina Willd.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 307; Krukoff, B. A. & R. C. Barneby, 1974: 435. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean I-II, Coastal: 500-2500 m. 
Voucher: D&iacute;az 2078 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Lambayeque, Tumbes.


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 Erythrina verna Vell.



Erythrina verna Vell.

Synonyms: Erythrina verna C. Martius ex Benth.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 312; Krukoff, B. A. & R. C. Barneby, 1974: 346. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


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 Erythrina xinguensis Ducke


Erythrina xinguensis Ducke = Erythrina ulei Harms

Reference: FP 21: 312; Krukoff, B. A. & R. C. Barneby, 1974: 346. 


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 Erythrochiton brasiliensis Nees & C. Mart.



Erythrochiton brasiliensis Nees & C. Mart.

Reference: Flora Peru: 655: 678; Gereau, R. E., 1990: 369; Kallunki, J. A., 1992: 129. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Note: Peruvian collections listed as "exceptional" by Kallunki, 1992. 
Voucher: Croat 19398 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Erythrochiton carinatus Little


Erythrochiton carinatus Little = Toxosiphon carinatus (Little) Kallunki

Reference: Kallunki, J. A., 1992: 121. 


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 Erythrochiton fallax Kallunki



Erythrochiton fallax Kallunki

Reference: Kallunki, J. A., 1992: 127. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Klug 3668 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Erythrochiton macropodum K. Krause


Erythrochiton macropodum K. Krause = Toxosiphon macropodus (K. Krause) Kallunki

Reference: FP 655: 679; Kallunki, J. A., 1992: 122. 


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 Erythrochiton odontoglossus Kallunki



Erythrochiton odontoglossus Kallunki

Reference: Kallunki, J. A., 1992: 131. 
Ecology. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: D&iacute;az & V&aacute;squez 3101 (MO!)
Departments: Tumbes.


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 Erythrochiton trichanthus Kallunki



Erythrochiton trichanthus Kallunki

Reference: Kallunki, J. A., 1992: 135. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean I: 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Foster & Balde&oacute;n 12848 (F!), Weiss 209 (F)
Departments: Madre de Dios.


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 Erythrochiton trifoliatum Pilg.


Erythrochiton trifoliatum Pilg. = Toxosiphon trifoliatus (Pilg.) Kallunki

Reference: FP 655: 680; Kallunki, J. A., 1992: 118. 


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 Erythrodes anchorifera (Schltr.) Garay



Erythrodes anchorifera (Schltr.) Garay

Synonyms: Erythrodes anchorifera C. Schweinf., Erythrodes anchorifera Schltr.
Reference: Garay, L. A., 1978: 278; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 7998 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


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 Erythrodes arietina (Rchb. f. & Warm.) Ames



Erythrodes arietina (Rchb. f. & Warm.) Ames

Synonyms: Erythrodes arietina Rchb. f. & Warm.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 152; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Erythrodes bifalcis (Lindl.) Ames


Erythrodes bifalcis (Lindl.) Ames = Erythrodes rosea (Lindl.) Ames

Reference: FP 1438: 152; Garay, L. A., 1978: 276; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: NN  


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 Erythrodes boliviensis (Cogn.) Dodson & M.W. Chase



Erythrodes boliviensis (Cogn.) Dodson & M.W. Chase

Synonyms: Erythrodes boliviensis (Cogn. apud O. Kuntze) Garay, Erythrodes boliviensis Cogn. apud O. Kuntze
Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Pastorelli illus.  


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 Erythrodes clavigera (Reichenbach f.) Ames



Erythrodes clavigera (Reichenbach f.) Ames

Synonyms: Erythrodes clavigera (Reichenbach f.) Garay, Erythrodes clavigera Rchb. f.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 153; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Erythrodes crispifolius (Garay) Dodson & Carnevali



Erythrodes crispifolius (Garay) Dodson & Carnevali

Synonyms: Erythrodes crispifolius Garay
Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 2000-3000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed. New combination made in Appendix I.  


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 Erythrodes foliosa (Poeppig & Endlicher) Ames



Erythrodes foliosa (Poeppig & Endlicher) Ames

Synonyms: Erythrodes foliosa (P. & E.) D. Dietrich, Erythrodes foliosa (Poepp. & Endl.) Lindl., Erythrodes foliosa Poepp. & Endl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 153; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig s.n.* 
Departments: Loreto, Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Erythrodes hetaerioides (Schltr.) Ames


Erythrodes hetaerioides (Schltr.) Ames = Erythrodes major (C. Presl) Ames

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Erythrodes juruensis (Hoehne) Ames


Erythrodes juruensis (Hoehne) Ames = Erythrodes stigmatoptera (Rchb. f.) Pabst

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Erythrodes lobatocalcar C. Schweinf.



Erythrodes lobatocalcar C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 154. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   
Voucher: Williams 6998* 
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Erythrodes major (C. Presl) Ames



Erythrodes major (C. Presl) Ames

Synonyms: Erythrodes major (C. Presl) Schltr., Erythrodes major (Schltr.) Ames, Erythrodes major C. Presl, Erythrodes major Lindl., Erythrodes major Schltr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 154; 1510: 8; Garay, L. A., 1978: 282; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic or terrestrial herb. . 
Voucher: Haenke s.n. (PR)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Erythrodes marmorata C. Schweinf.


Erythrodes marmorata C. Schweinf. = Erythrodes anchorifera (Schltr.) Garay

Reference: FP 1438: 156; Garay, L. A., 1978: 278; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Erythrodes minor (C. Presl) Ames



Erythrodes minor (C. Presl) Ames

Synonyms: Erythrodes minor (C. Presl) Lindl., Erythrodes minor C. Presl
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 156; Garay, L. A., 1978: 282; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic or terrestrial herb. . 
Voucher: Haenke s.n. (PR)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Erythrodes multifoliata C. Schweinf.



Erythrodes multifoliata C. Schweinf.

Synonyms: Erythrodes multifoliata (C. Schweinf.) Garay
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 157; Garay, L. A., 1978: 292; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 28759 (US)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Erythrodes mystacina (Rchb. f.) Ames



Erythrodes mystacina (Rchb. f.) Ames

Synonyms: Erythrodes mystacina Rchb. f.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 157; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Erythrodes ovata (Lindley) Ames



Erythrodes ovata (Lindley) Ames

Synonyms: Erythrodes ovata (Lindl.) D. Dietrich, Erythrodes ovata Lindl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 159; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Erythrodes paleacea (Schltr.) Ames



Erythrodes paleacea (Schltr.) Ames

Synonyms: Erythrodes paleacea Schltr.
Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Erythrodes peruviana (Garay) Dodson



Erythrodes peruviana (Garay) Dodson

Synonyms: Erythrodes peruviana Garay


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 Erythrodes querceticola (Lindl.) Ames



Erythrodes querceticola (Lindl.) Ames

Synonyms: Erythrodes querceticola (Lindl.) D. Dietrich, Erythrodes querceticola Lindl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 159; Garay, L. A., 1978: 25; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Erythrodes repens (Poeppig & Endlicher) Ames



Erythrodes repens (Poeppig & Endlicher) Ames

Synonyms: Erythrodes repens (Poepp. & Endl.) D. Dietrich, Erythrodes repens (Poepp. & Endl.) Lindl., Erythrodes repens Poepp. & Endl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 160; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Erythrodes rosea (Lindl.) Ames



Erythrodes rosea (Lindl.) Ames

Synonyms: Erythrodes rosea (Lindl.) Ames, Erythrodes rosea (Lindl.) D. Dietrich, Erythrodes rosea (Lindl.) Garay, Erythrodes rosea Lindl., Erythrodes rosea Lindl.
Reference: Garay, L. A., 1978: 276; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


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 Erythrodes santensis (Kraenzl.) C. Schweinf.


Erythrodes santensis (Kraenzl.) C. Schweinf. = Erythrodes stigmatoptera (Rchb. f.) Pabst

Reference: FP 1438: 160; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Erythrodes simplex C. Schweinf.



Erythrodes simplex C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 162; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 2771* 
Departments: Cuzco.


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 Erythrodes soraria (Garay) Dodson & R. V&aacute;squez



Erythrodes soraria (Garay) Dodson & R. V&aacute;squez

Synonyms: Erythrodes soraria Garay
Reference: Dodson, C. H. & R. V&aacute;squez, 1989: 232; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic or terrestrial herb. Andean II: 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Hodge 6146* (US)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Erythrodes stenocentron (Schltr.) Ames



Erythrodes stenocentron (Schltr.) Ames

Synonyms: Erythrodes stenocentron Schltr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 163. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Erythrodes stigmatoptera (Rchb. f.) Pabst



Erythrodes stigmatoptera (Rchb. f.) Pabst

Synonyms: Erythrodes stigmatoptera (Hoehne) Ames, Erythrodes stigmatoptera (Kraenzl.) C. Schweinf., Erythrodes stigmatoptera Hoehne, Erythrodes stigmatoptera Kraenzl., Erythrodes stigmatoptera Rchb. f.
Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Erythrodes valida (Rolfe) Ames



Erythrodes valida (Rolfe) Ames

Synonyms: Erythrodes valida Rolfe
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 163; Garay, L. A., 1978: 276. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Erythrodes vescifera (Rchb. f.) Ames



Erythrodes vescifera (Rchb. f.) Ames

Synonyms: Erythrodes vescifera Rchb. f.


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 Erythrostemon gilliesii (Wallich ex Hook.) Klotzsch


Erythrostemon gilliesii (Wallich ex Hook.) Klotzsch = Caesalpinia gilliesii (Wallich ex Hook.) Dietrich

Reference: FP 21: 192; Isely, D., 1975: 40, 193. 


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 Erythroxylum acuminatum Ruiz & Pav.


Erythroxylum acuminatum Ruiz & Pav. = Erythroxylum patens Ruiz ex O.E. Schulz

Reference: FP 651: 635; Plowman, T., 1989: 23. 


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 Erythroxylum acutifolium Steud. ex Peyritsch


Erythroxylum acutifolium Steud. ex Peyritsch = Erythroxylum citrifolium St. Hilaire

Reference: Plowman, T., 1989: 7. 


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 Erythroxylum amazonicum Peyritsch



Erythroxylum amazonicum Peyritsch

Reference: Flora Peru: 651: 636. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Plowman (1984: 136) earlier indicated a Peruvian distribution for this species. 


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 Erythroxylum amplum Benth.



Erythroxylum amplum Benth.

Reference: Flora Peru: 651: 636; Plowman, T., 1989: 17. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 82 (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto.


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 Erythroxylum anguifugum Mart.



Erythroxylum anguifugum Mart.

Synonyms: Erythroxylum anguifugum J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 651: 642; Plowman, T., 1984: 136. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed. Determination tenative.  
Voucher: Revilla 509 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Erythroxylum chilpei E. Machado C.


Erythroxylum chilpei E. Machado C. = Erythroxylum coca Lam. var. coca 

Reference: Plowman, T., 1989: 8. 


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 Erythroxylum cienaguense E. Machado C.


Erythroxylum cienaguense E. Machado C. = Erythroxylum glaucum O.E. Schulz

Reference: Plowman, T., 1989: 11. 


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 Erythroxylum citrifolium St. Hilaire



Erythroxylum citrifolium St. Hilaire

Synonyms: Erythroxylum citrifolium Peyritsch, Erythroxylum citrifolium Steud. ex Peyritsch
Reference: Plowman, T., 1989: 7. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 22220 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Erythroxylum coca Lam.



Erythroxylum coca Lam.

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 Erythroxylum coca Lam. var.coca



Erythroxylum coca Lam. var. coca 

Synonyms: Erythroxylum coca coca E. Machado C.
Reference: Flora Peru: 651: 637; Plowman, T., 1989: 8. 
Ecology: Cultivated shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1500 m. 
Note: Specimens cited in the Flora of Peru are not determined to variety. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez & Walsh 6380 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Erythroxylum coca var.ipadu Plowman



Erythroxylum coca var. ipadu Plowman

Reference: Plowman, T., 1979: 49. 
Ecology: Cultivated shrub. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Plowman et al. 6663* (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Erythroxylum comosum O.E. Schulz


Erythroxylum comosum O.E. Schulz = Erythroxylum mucronatum Benth.

Reference: FP 651: 638; Plowman, T., 1989: 20. 


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 Erythroxylum deciduum St. Hilaire



Erythroxylum deciduum St. Hilaire

Reference: Flora Peru: 651: 638. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean II: 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Smith 3085 (F)
Departments: Pasco.


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 Erythroxylum fimbriatum Peyr.



Erythroxylum fimbriatum Peyr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 651: 639; Plowman, T., 1989: 10. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Revilla 2132 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Erythroxylum floribundum Mart.


Erythroxylum floribundum Mart. = Erythroxylum macrophyllum Cav. var. macrophyllum 

Reference: FP 651: 639; Plowman, T., 1989: 17. 


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 Erythroxylum glaucum O.E. Schulz



Erythroxylum glaucum O.E. Schulz

Synonyms: Erythroxylum glaucum E. Machado C.
Reference: Plowman, T., 1989: 11. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Coastal: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & D&iacute;az 58195 (MO!)
Departments: Tumbes.


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 Erythroxylum gracilipes Peyr.



Erythroxylum gracilipes Peyr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 651: 640; Plowman, T., 1989: 12. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Croat 18428 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios.


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 Erythroxylum hardinii E. Machado C.


Erythroxylum hardinii E. Machado C. = Erythroxylum novogranatense var. truxillense (Rusby) Plowman

Reference: Plowman, T., 1989: 21. 


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 Erythroxylum hondense Kunth



Erythroxylum hondense Kunth

Reference: Flora Peru: 651: 641; Plowman, T., 1989: 14. 
Ecology: Native shrub. . 
Voucher: Poeppig 1336 (F!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Erythroxylum loretense Plowman



Erythroxylum loretense Plowman

Reference: Plowman, T., 1988: 421. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Encarnaci&oacute;n 1075* (US), Rimachi 2668 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Erythroxylum lucidum Kunth


Erythroxylum lucidum Kunth = Erythroxylum macrophyllum Cav. var. macrophyllum 

Reference: FP 651: 641; Plowman, T., 1989: 17. 


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 Erythroxylum luculentum J.F. Macbr.


Erythroxylum luculentum J.F. Macbr. = Erythroxylum anguifugum Mart.

Reference: FP 651: 642; Plowman, T., 1984: 137. 


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 Erythroxylum macrocnemium Mart.


Erythroxylum macrocnemium Mart. = Erythroxylum macrophyllum var. macrocnemium (Mart.) Plowman

Reference: FP 651: 642; Plowman, T., 1988: 429. 


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 Erythroxylum macrophyllum Cav.



Erythroxylum macrophyllum Cav.

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 Erythroxylum macrophyllum Cav. var.macrophyllum



Erythroxylum macrophyllum Cav. var. macrophyllum 

Synonyms: Erythroxylum macrophyllum macrophyllum Kunth, Erythroxylum macrophyllum macrophyllum Mart.
Reference: Flora Peru: 651: 643; Plowman, T., 1989: 17. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 6579 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Pasco.


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 Erythroxylum macrophyllum var.macrocnemium (Mart.) Plowman



Erythroxylum macrophyllum var. macrocnemium (Mart.) Plowman

Synonyms: Erythroxylum macrophyllum macrocnemium Mart.
Reference: Plowman, T., 1988: 429. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 46* (W), Schunke 10941 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Erythroxylum mamacoca Mart.



Erythroxylum mamacoca Mart.

Reference: Flora Peru: 651: 643. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I-II: 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 9438B (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto.


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 Erythroxylum mucronatum Benth.



Erythroxylum mucronatum Benth.

Synonyms: Erythroxylum mucronatum O.E. Schulz
Reference: Plowman, T., 1989: 20. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Huashikat 1936 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Erythroxylum novogranatense (Morris) Hieron.



Erythroxylum novogranatense (Morris) Hieron.

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 Erythroxylum novogranatense var.novogranatense Rusby



Erythroxylum novogranatense var. novogranatense Rusby

Reference: Plowman, T., 1991: 35. 
Ecology. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Young 1204 (F)
Departments: Lima, La Libertad.


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 Erythroxylum novogranatense var.truxillense (Rusby) Plowman



Erythroxylum novogranatense var. truxillense (Rusby) Plowman

Synonyms: Erythroxylum novogranatense truxillense E. Machado C., Erythroxylum novogranatense truxillense Rusby
Reference: Plowman, T., 1989: 21. 
Ecology: Cultivated shrub, tree. Andean I-II, Coastal: 500-2000 m. 
Voucher: L&oacute;pez & Sag&aacute;stegui 7999 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Lima, La Libertad, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Erythroxylum pacificum D.R. Simpson



Erythroxylum pacificum D.R. Simpson

Reference: Plowman, T., 1989: 23. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Coastal: 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Canales 17* (MO!)
Departments: Tumbes.


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 Erythroxylum paraense Peyritsch


Erythroxylum paraense Peyritsch = Erythroxylum citrifolium St. Hilaire

Reference: FP 651: 644; Plowman, T., 1989: 7. 


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 Erythroxylum patens Ruiz ex O.E. Schulz



Erythroxylum patens Ruiz ex O.E. Schulz

Synonyms: Erythroxylum patens Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 651: 635; Plowman, T., 1989: 23. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz s.n.* (B photo F), Gentry et al. 37845 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Tumbes.


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 Erythroxylum raimondii O.E. Schulz



Erythroxylum raimondii O.E. Schulz

Reference: Flora Peru: 651: 645. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean I-II: 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez et al. 8238 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


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 Erythroxylum ruizii Peyr.



Erythroxylum ruizii Peyr.

Reference: Plowman, T., 1989: 25. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Rimachi 2668 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Erythroxylum ruryi Plowman



Erythroxylum ruryi Plowman

Reference: Plowman, T., 1988: 426. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Foster 11372 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Madre de Dios.


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 Erythroxylum schunkei Plowman



Erythroxylum schunkei Plowman

Reference: Plowman, T., 1984: 127, 141. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Schunke 2188* (F), Schunke 1192 (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Erythroxylum shatona J.F. Macbr.



Erythroxylum shatona J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 651: 645. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Williams 6212* (F), Schunke 9786 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Erythroxylum spruceanum Peyritsch



Erythroxylum spruceanum Peyritsch

Reference: Plowman, T., 1984: 141. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 8061 (F)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Erythroxylum squamatum Sw.



Erythroxylum squamatum Sw.

Reference: Plowman, T., 1989: 27. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean I-II: 500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Smith et al. 5452 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Pasco.


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 Erythroxylum subracemosum Turcz.



Erythroxylum subracemosum Turcz.

Reference: Plowman, T., 1984: 142. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 37808 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Erythroxylum tessmannii O.E. Schulz


Erythroxylum tessmannii O.E. Schulz = Erythroxylum ulei O.E. Schulz

Reference: FP 651: 646; Plowman, T., 1989: 28. 


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 Erythroxylum truxillense Rusby


Erythroxylum truxillense Rusby = Erythroxylum novogranatense var. truxillense (Rusby) Plowman

Reference: Plowman, T., 1989: 21. 


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 Erythroxylum ulei O.E. Schulz



Erythroxylum ulei O.E. Schulz

Synonyms: Erythroxylum ulei O.E. Schulz
Reference: Flora Peru: 651: 646; Plowman, T., 1989: 28. 
Ecology: Cultivated shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Ule 6346* (K), Woytkowski 1599 (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


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 Erythroxylum vasquezii Plowman



Erythroxylum vasquezii Plowman

Reference: Plowman, T., 1988: 424. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez 4195* (MO!), Gentry et al. 37808 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Escallonia adscendens Rusby


Escallonia adscendens Rusby = Escallonia corymbosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.

Reference: FP 628: 1027; Sleumer, H., 1968: 35. 


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 Escallonia angustifolia C. Presl



Escallonia angustifolia C. Presl

Reference: Flora Peru: 628: 1026; Sleumer, H., 1968: 72. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Haenke 1790* (L photo), L&oacute;pez 8300 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa, Tacna.


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 Escallonia atahuallpae J.F. Macbr.


Escallonia atahuallpae J.F. Macbr. = Escallonia pendula (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.

Reference: FP 628: 1026; Sleumer, H., 1968: 119. 


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 Escallonia corymbosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.



Escallonia corymbosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.

Synonyms: Escallonia corymbosa Diels, Escallonia corymbosa Ruiz & Pav., Escallonia corymbosa Rusby
Reference: Flora Peru: 628: 1027; Sleumer, H., 1968: 35. 
Ecology. 3000-4500 m. 
Note: Sleumer (1968) treated this as a synonym of E. myrtilloides. 
Voucher: Vargas 15907 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, La Libertad, Tacna.


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 Escallonia cuneifolia (R. & P.) Roem. & Schult.



Escallonia cuneifolia (R. & P.) Roem. & Schult.

Synonyms: Escallonia cuneifolia Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 628: 1027. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* , Weberbauer 3410 (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Escallonia floribunda Kunth


Escallonia floribunda Kunth = Escallonia paniculata (Ruiz & Pav.) Roem. & Schult.

Reference: FP 628: 1029; Sleumer, H., 1968: 117. 


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 Escallonia herrerae Mattf.



Escallonia herrerae Mattf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 628: 1028; Sleumer, H., 1968: 118. 
Ecology: Andean II: 1500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Herrera 1237* (B photo F!), Ch&aacute;vez 3211 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cajamarca, Cuzco, La Libertad, Piura.


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 Escallonia hypsophila Diels


Escallonia hypsophila Diels = Escallonia corymbosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.

Reference: FP 628: 1027; Sleumer, H., 1968: 35. 


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 Escallonia macrantha Wedd.


Escallonia macrantha Wedd. = Escallonia poliifolia Hooker

Reference: FP 628: 1031; Sleumer, H., 1968: 34. 


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 Escallonia mandonii Rusby


Escallonia mandonii Rusby = Escallonia resinosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.

Reference: FP 628: 1028. 


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 Escallonia micrantha Mattf.



Escallonia micrantha Mattf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 628: 1028; Sleumer, H., 1968: 31. 
Ecology. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Raimondi 7739* (B photo F!), Sag&aacute;stegui 9881 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Piura.


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 Escallonia multiflora C. Presl


Escallonia multiflora C. Presl = Escallonia resinosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.

Reference: FP 628: 1032. 


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 Escallonia myrtilloides L. f.



Escallonia myrtilloides L. f.

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 Escallonia myrtilloides L. f. var.myrtilloides



Escallonia myrtilloides L. f. var. myrtilloides 

Reference: Flora Peru: 628: 1029; Sleumer, H., 1968: 35. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean II-III: 2000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Young 1584 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Arequipa, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco, Piura, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Escallonia myrtilloides var.patens (Ruiz & Pav.) Sleumer



Escallonia myrtilloides var. patens (Ruiz & Pav.) Sleumer

Synonyms: Escallonia myrtilloides patens (R. & P.) Killip, Escallonia myrtilloides patens Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 628: 1030; Sleumer, H., 1968: 39. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean II-III: 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (P photo F!), L&oacute;pez 7565 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, La Libertad, Piura, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Escallonia paniculata (Ruiz & Pav.) Roem. & Schult.



Escallonia paniculata (Ruiz & Pav.) Roem. & Schult.

Synonyms: Escallonia paniculata (Kunth) J.F. Macbr., Escallonia paniculata Kunth, Escallonia paniculata Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 628: 1029; Sleumer, H., 1968: 117. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean II: 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n 1787* (G), D&iacute;az 3407 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Pasco, Piura.


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 Escallonia paniculata var. floribunda (Kunth) J.F. Macbr.


Escallonia paniculata var. floribunda (Kunth) J.F. Macbr. = Escallonia paniculata (Ruiz & Pav.) Roem. & Schult.

Reference: FP 628: 1029; Sleumer, H., 1968: 117. 


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 Escallonia patens (R. & P.) Killip


Escallonia patens (R. & P.) Killip = Escallonia myrtilloides var. patens (Ruiz & Pav.) Sleumer

Reference: FP 628: 1030; Sleumer, H., 1968: 39. 


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 Escallonia pendula (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.



Escallonia pendula (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.

Synonyms: Escallonia pendula J.F. Macbr., Escallonia pendula Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 628: 1030; Sleumer, H., 1968: 119. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean I-II: 500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (B photo F!), Sag&aacute;stegui 7769 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco.


$


 Escallonia pilgeriana Diels



Escallonia pilgeriana Diels

Reference: Flora Peru: 628: 1031. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 5061* 
Departments: Cuzco.


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 Escallonia piurensis Mattf.



Escallonia piurensis Mattf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 628: 1031; Sleumer, H., 1968: 106. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. . 
Voucher: Raimondi 10838 (B photo F!)
Departments: Piura.


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 Escallonia poliifolia Hooker



Escallonia poliifolia Hooker

Synonyms: Escallonia poliifolia Wedd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 628: 1031; Sleumer, H., 1968: 34. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: 2500-3500 m. 
Note: Sometimes spelled "polifolia#."  
Voucher: Mathews s.n.* , Boeke 1810 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Escallonia resinosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.



Escallonia resinosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.

Synonyms: Escallonia resinosa C. Presl, Escallonia resinosa Ruiz & Pav., Escallonia resinosa Rusby
Reference: Flora Peru: 628: 1032. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean II-III: 2000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA photo F!), Solomon 3032 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, La Libertad.


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 Escallonia salicifolia Mattf.



Escallonia salicifolia Mattf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 628: 1032; Sleumer, H., 1968: 88. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Raimondi 11481* (B photo F!), Vargas 9246 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa, Tacna.


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 Escallonia tortuosa Kunth



Escallonia tortuosa Kunth

Reference: Flora Peru: 628: 1033. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


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 Eschenbachia lyrata (Kunth) Britt. & Millsp.


Eschenbachia lyrata (Kunth) Britt. & Millsp. = Blumea viscosa (Mill.) V.M. Badillo

Reference: FP 27926: 20. 


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 Eschscholzia californica Cham.



Eschscholzia californica Cham.

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 Eschweilera albiflora (DC.) Miers



Eschweilera albiflora (DC.) Miers

Synonyms: Eschweilera albiflora DC.
Reference: Mori, S. A. & G. T. Prance, 1990: 246. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Prance et al. 24700 (NY!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Eschweilera andina (Rusby) J.F. Macbr.



Eschweilera andina (Rusby) J.F. Macbr.

Synonyms: Eschweilera andina J.F. Macbr., Eschweilera andina Knuth, Eschweilera andina Knuth, Eschweilera andina Rusby
Reference: Flora Peru: 754: 246; Mori, S. A. & G. T. Prance, 1990: 234. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Berlin 3543 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Eschweilera baguensis Mori



Eschweilera baguensis Mori

Reference: Mori, S. A. & G. T. Prance, 1990: 185. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean II: 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 22908* (MO!), Barbour 2536 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Eschweilera bracteosa (Poepp. ex Berg) Miers



Eschweilera bracteosa (Poepp. ex Berg) Miers

Synonyms: Eschweilera bracteosa Poepp. ex Berg
Reference: Mori, S. A. & G. T. Prance, 1990: 176. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Croat 18449 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Eschweilera chartaceifolia S. Mori



Eschweilera chartaceifolia S. Mori

Reference: Mori, S. A. & G. T. Prance, 1990: 228. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Encarnaci&oacute;n 1196 (US)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Eschweilera coriacea (DC.) Mori



Eschweilera coriacea (DC.) Mori

Synonyms: Eschweilera coriacea DC., Eschweilera coriacea Knuth, Eschweilera coriacea L.O. Williams
Reference: Mori, S. A. & G. T. Prance, 1990: 203. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ar&oacute;stegui 67 (F)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


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 Eschweilera decolorans Sandwith



Eschweilera decolorans Sandwith

Reference: Mori, S. A. & G. T. Prance, 1990: 218. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: D&iacute;az & Jaramillo 1381 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Eschweilera fractiflexa Knuth


Eschweilera fractiflexa Knuth = Eschweilera coriacea (DC.) Mori

Reference: FP 754: 243; Mori, S. A. & G. T. Prance, 1990: 205. 


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 Eschweilera gigantea (Knuth) J.F. Macbr.



Eschweilera gigantea (Knuth) J.F. Macbr.

Synonyms: Eschweilera gigantea (Knuth) J.F. Macbr., Eschweilera gigantea (Knuth) R. Knuth, Eschweilera gigantea Knuth, Eschweilera gigantea Knuth
Reference: Flora Peru: 754: 244; Mori, S. A. & G. T. Prance, 1990: 223. 
Ecology: Cultivated tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 27507 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Ucayali.


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 Eschweilera grandiflora (Aubl.) Sandwith



Eschweilera grandiflora (Aubl.) Sandwith

Synonyms: Eschweilera grandiflora Aubl.
Reference: Mori, S. A. & G. T. Prance, 1990: 216. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 6230 (NY!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Eschweilera iquitosensis Knuth


Eschweilera iquitosensis Knuth = Eschweilera parvifolia Mart. ex DC.

Reference: FP 754: 244; Mori, S. A. & G. T. Prance, 1990: 252. 


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 Eschweilera itayensis Knuth



Eschweilera itayensis Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 754: 245; Mori, S. A. & G. T. Prance, 1990: 236. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ar&oacute;stegui 28 (NY!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Eschweilera juruensis Knuth



Eschweilera juruensis Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 754: 245; Mori, S. A. & G. T. Prance, 1990: 258. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & Revilla 20871 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


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 Eschweilera klugii Knuth



Eschweilera klugii Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 754: 246; Mori, S. A. & G. T. Prance, 1990: 266. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 597* (B), Rimachi 2894 (USM!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Eschweilera knuthii J.F. Macbr.


Eschweilera knuthii J.F. Macbr. = Eschweilera andina (Rusby) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 754: 246; Mori, S. A. & G. T. Prance, 1990: 235. 


$


 Eschweilera laevicarpa Mori



Eschweilera laevicarpa Mori

Reference: Mori, S. A. & G. T. Prance, 1990: 239. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Dodson & Torres 3021 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Eschweilera loretensis Knuth


Eschweilera loretensis Knuth = Eschweilera andina (Rusby) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 754: 246; Mori, S. A. & G. T. Prance, 1990: 235. 


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 Eschweilera mexiana (Knuth) J.F. Macbr.


Eschweilera mexiana (Knuth) J.F. Macbr. = Eschweilera gigantea (Knuth) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 754: 247; Mori, S. A. & G. T. Prance, 1990: 223. 


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 Eschweilera ovalifolia (DC.) Nied.



Eschweilera ovalifolia (DC.) Nied.

Synonyms: Eschweilera ovalifolia DC., Eschweilera ovalifolia Knuth
Reference: Mori, S. A. & G. T. Prance, 1990: 233. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & Revilla 20937 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Eschweilera parvifolia Mart. ex DC.



Eschweilera parvifolia Mart. ex DC.

Synonyms: Eschweilera parvifolia Knuth, Eschweilera parvifolia Knuth
Reference: Mori, S. A. & G. T. Prance, 1990: 251. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & Revilla 16671 (NY!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Eschweilera rufifolia Mori



Eschweilera rufifolia Mori

Reference: Mori, S. A. & G. T. Prance, 1990: 257. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. 5938* (MO!), V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 5709 (NY!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Eschweilera tessmannii Knuth



Eschweilera tessmannii Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 754: 247; Mori, S. A. & G. T. Prance, 1990: 226. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 4691* (B not found, NY), Ayala & V&aacute;squez 1447 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Eschweilera timbuchensis Knuth


Eschweilera timbuchensis Knuth = Eschweilera parvifolia Mart. ex DC.

Reference: FP 754: 248; Mori, S. A. & G. T. Prance, 1990: 252. 


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 Eschweilera ucayalensis Knuth


Eschweilera ucayalensis Knuth = Eschweilera ovalifolia (DC.) Nied.

Reference: FP 754: 248; Mori, S. A. & G. T. Prance, 1990: 233. 


$


 Escobedia brevipes Pennell


Escobedia brevipes Pennell = Escobedia grandiflora (L. f.) Kuntze

Reference: FP 1361: 670; Holmgren, pers. comm.. 


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 Escobedia foliolosa Pennell


Escobedia foliolosa Pennell = Escobedia grandiflora (L. f.) Kuntze

Reference: FP 1361: 670; Holmgren, N. H. & U. Molau, 1984: 148. 


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 Escobedia grandiflora (L. f.) Kuntze



Escobedia grandiflora (L. f.) Kuntze

Synonyms: Escobedia grandiflora L. f., Escobedia grandiflora Pennell, Escobedia grandiflora Pennell, Escobedia grandiflora Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Holmgren, N. H. & U. Molau, 1984: 148. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Voucher: Mathews s.n. 
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Escobedia scabrifolia Ruiz & Pav.


Escobedia scabrifolia Ruiz & Pav. = Escobedia grandiflora (L. f.) Kuntze

Reference: FP 1361: 671; Holmgren, pers. comm.. 


$


 Esenbeckia amazonica Kaastra



Esenbeckia amazonica Kaastra

Reference: Kaastra, R. C., 1982: 89. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 526 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Esenbeckia coriacea A.C. Sm.


Esenbeckia coriacea A.C. Sm. = Metrodorea flavida K. Krause

Reference: FP 655: 671; Kaastra, R. C., 1982: 119. 


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 Esenbeckia cornuta Engl.



Esenbeckia cornuta Engl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 655: 672; Kaastra, R. C., 1982: 79. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, tree. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Warscewicz s.n.* (B, photo MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Esenbeckia grandiflora Martius



Esenbeckia grandiflora Martius

$


 Esenbeckia grandiflora var.grandiflora



Esenbeckia grandiflora var. grandiflora 

Synonyms: Esenbeckia grandiflora grandiflora Schott, Esenbeckia grandiflora var. grandiflora J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 655: 672; Kaastra, R. C., 1982: 59. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 3907 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Esenbeckia grandiflora var. peruviana J.F. Macbr.


Esenbeckia grandiflora var. peruviana J.F. Macbr. = Esenbeckia grandiflora var. grandiflora 

Reference: FP 655: 673; Kaastra, R. C., 1982: 61. 


$


 Esenbeckia panamensis T. Elias



Esenbeckia panamensis T. Elias

Reference: Kaastra, R. C., 1982: 197. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Croat 19371 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Esenbeckia pilocarpoides Kunth



Esenbeckia pilocarpoides Kunth

Reference: Flora Peru: 655: 673; Kaastra, R. C., 1982: 83. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Specimens cited in the Flora of Peru are E. amazonica (Kaastra, 1982). 


$


 Esenbeckia scrotiformis Kaastra



Esenbeckia scrotiformis Kaastra

Reference: Kaastra, R. C., 1982: 97. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean I: 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Foster & Wachter 7270 (MO!)
Departments: Madre de Dios.


$


 Esenbeckia venulosa J.F. Macbr.


Esenbeckia venulosa J.F. Macbr. = Esenbeckia warscewiczii Engl.

Reference: FP 655: 674; Kaastra, R. C., 1982: 94. 


$


 Esenbeckia warscewiczii Engl.



Esenbeckia warscewiczii Engl.

Synonyms: Esenbeckia warscewiczii J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 655: 674; Kaastra, R. C., 1982: 94. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean II: 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Warscewicz s.n.* (B photo F!), Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 10397 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Jun&iacute;n, Tumbes.


$


 Espostoa baumannii Knize



Espostoa baumannii Knize

Synonyms: Espostoa baumannii Knize
Reference: Knize, K., 1968: 263; Ritter, F., 1981: 1451; Hunt, D., 1992: 62. 
Ecology: Endemic Erect, branched cactus. . 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  Ritter (1981) suggested that this might represent a hybrid between Espostoa lanianuligera and Matucana intertexta. 
Voucher: Knize 300* (not indicated), Knize 299 (not indicated)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Espostoa baumannii var. arborescens Knize


Espostoa baumannii var. arborescens Knize = Espostoa baumannii Knize

Reference: Knize, K., 1968: 263; Ritter, F., 1981: 1451. 


$


 Espostoa blossfeldiorum (Werdermann) Buxb.



Espostoa blossfeldiorum (Werdermann) Buxb.

Synonyms: Espostoa blossfeldiorum (Werdermann) Backeb., Espostoa blossfeldiorum (Werdermann) W.T. Marshall, Espostoa blossfeldiorum F. Ritter, Espostoa blossfeldiorum Werdermann
Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1485; Hunt, D., 1992: 62. 
Ecology: Endemic Erect, branched cactus. Andean II: 1500-2500 m. 
Note: Treated by Ritter (1981) under Thrixanthocereus.  
Voucher: Ritter 306 (U)
Departments: Cajamarca, Piura.


$


 Espostoa calva F. Ritter



Espostoa calva F. Ritter

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1432; Hunt, D., 1992: 62. 
Ecology: Endemic Erect, branched or columnar cactus. Andean II: 1500-2500 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  
Voucher: Ritter 1314* (U)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Espostoa dautwitzii Backeb.


Espostoa dautwitzii Backeb. = Espostoa lanata (Kunth) Britton & Rose

Reference: Hunt, D., 1992: 62. 


$


 Espostoa gigantea Backeb.


Espostoa gigantea Backeb. = Neoraimondia arequipensis (Meyen) Backeb.

$


 Espostoa huanucoensis Johnson ex F. Ritter



Espostoa huanucoensis Johnson ex F. Ritter

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1435; Hunt, D., 1992: 62. 
Ecology: Endemic Erect, branched or columnar cactus. Andean II: 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  
Voucher: Ritter 665* (U)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Espostoa hylaea F. Ritter



Espostoa hylaea F. Ritter

Reference: Ritter, F., 1964: 143; Ritter, F., 1981: 1436; Hunt, D., 1992: 62. 
Ecology: Endemic Erect, branched cactus. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  
Voucher: Ritter 668* (U)


$


 Espostoa lanata (Kunth) Britton & Rose



Espostoa lanata (Kunth) Britton & Rose

Synonyms: Espostoa lanata (Backeb.) Backeb., Espostoa lanata (Backeb.) Backeb., Espostoa lanata (Backeberg) Werdermann, Espostoa lanata (F. Haage) Houghton, Espostoa lanata (Kunth) A. Weber, Espostoa lanata (Kunth) A. Weber, Espostoa lanata (Kunth) Britton & Rose, Espostoa lanata (Kunth) DC., Espostoa lanata Backeb., Espostoa lanata Backeb., Espostoa lanata F. Haage, Espostoa lanata F. Ritter, Espostoa lanata Kunth, Espostoa lanata Orcutt, Espostoa lanata Rauh & Backeb., Espostoa lanata Rauh & Backeb., Espostoa lanata Rauh & Backeb., Espostoa lanata Rauh & Backeb.
Reference: Britton, N. L. & J. N. Rose, 1920: 61; Rauh, W., 1958: 521; Ritter, F., 1981: 1437. 
Ecology: Native Erect, branched cactus. Andean I-II, Coastal: 0-2500 m. 
Note: Treated by Ritter (1981) with two varieties: lanata and "floridaensis. 
Voucher: Humboldt & Bonpland s.n.* (P-H&B), Rauh K88 [1956] (ZSS)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Lambayeque, Piura.


$


 Espostoa lanata var. floridaensis F. Ritter


Espostoa lanata var. floridaensis F. Ritter = Espostoa lanata (Kunth) Britton & Rose

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1442. 


$


 Espostoa lanata var. sericata (Backeb.) Backeb.


Espostoa lanata var. sericata (Backeb.) Backeb. = Espostoa lanata (Kunth) Britton & Rose

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 521; Ritter, F., 1981: 1437; Madsen, J. E., 1989: 37. 


$


 Espostoa lanianuligera F. Ritter



Espostoa lanianuligera F. Ritter

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1443; Hunt, D., 1992: 62. 
Ecology: Endemic Erect, branched cactus. Andean II: 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  
Voucher: Ritter 660* (ZSS)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Espostoa laticornua Rauh & Backeb.


Espostoa laticornua Rauh & Backeb. = Espostoa lanata (Kunth) Britton & Rose

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 35; Rauh, W., 1958: 523; Ritter, F., 1981: 1437. 


$


 Espostoa laticornua var. atroviolacea Rauh & Backeb.


Espostoa laticornua var. atroviolacea Rauh & Backeb. = Espostoa lanata (Kunth) Britton & Rose

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 35; Rauh, W., 1958: 526; Ritter, F., 1981: 1437. 


$


 Espostoa laticornua var. rubens Rauh & Backeb.


Espostoa laticornua var. rubens Rauh & Backeb. = Espostoa lanata (Kunth) Britton & Rose

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 35; Rauh, W., 1958: 527; Ritter, F., 1981: 1437. 


$


 Espostoa melanostele (Vaupel) Borg



Espostoa melanostele (Vaupel) Borg

Synonyms: Espostoa melanostele (Backeb.) Krainz, Espostoa melanostele (Vaupel) Backeb., Espostoa melanostele (Vaupel) Britton & Rose, Espostoa melanostele (Vaupel) W.T. Marshall, Espostoa melanostele (Vaupel) Werdermann, Espostoa melanostele Backeb., Espostoa melanostele Vaupel
Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 518; Hunt, D., 1992: 62. 
Ecology: Endemic Erect, branched cactus. Coastal: 500-1000 m. 
Note: Treated by Ritter (1981: 1433) under E. haagei; Hunt (1992) indicates that this use was a misapplication. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 2630* (B)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Espostoa melanostele fo. inermis (Backeb.) Krainz


Espostoa melanostele fo. inermis (Backeb.) Krainz = Espostoa melanostele (Vaupel) Borg

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 520. 


$


 Espostoa mirabilis F. Ritter



Espostoa mirabilis F. Ritter

Synonyms: Espostoa mirabilis F. Ritter
Reference: Ritter, F., 1964: 143; Ritter, F., 1981: 1445; Hunt, D., 1992: 62. 
Ecology: Endemic Erect, branched cactus. Andean I: 500-1000 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  Treated by Ritter (1981) with two varieties: mirabilis and primigena. 
Voucher: Ritter 679* (U), Ritter 1061 (ZSS)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca.


$


 Espostoa mirabilis var. primigena F. Ritter


Espostoa mirabilis var. primigena F. Ritter = Espostoa mirabilis F. Ritter

Reference: Ritter, F., 1964: 143; Ritter, F., 1981: 1446. 


$


 Espostoa nana F. Ritter



Espostoa nana F. Ritter

Synonyms: Espostoa nana (F. Ritter) Backeb.
Reference: Ritter, F., 1964: 143; Hunt, D., 1992: 62. 
Ecology: Endemic Erect, branched cactus. Andean I: 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  
Voucher: Ritter 166* (U)
Departments: Ancash.


$


 Espostoa procera Rauh & Backeb.


Espostoa procera Rauh & Backeb. = Espostoa lanata (Kunth) Britton & Rose

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 35; Rauh, W., 1958: 527; Ritter, F., 1981: 1437. 


$


 Espostoa ritteri Buining



Espostoa ritteri Buining

Reference: Buining, A. F. H., 1960: 25; Ritter, F., 1981: 1447; Hunt, D., 1992: 62. 
Ecology: Endemic Erect, branched cactus. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  
Voucher: Ritter 274* (ZSS)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Espostoa ruficeps F. Ritter



Espostoa ruficeps F. Ritter

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1448; Hunt, D., 1992: 62. 
Ecology: Endemic Erect, branched cactus. Andean II: 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  
Voucher: Ritter 573a* (U)
Departments: Ancash.


$


 Espostoa senilis (F. Ritter) N.P. Taylor



Espostoa senilis (F. Ritter) N.P. Taylor

Synonyms: Espostoa senilis F. Ritter
Reference: Taylor, N. P., 1978: 54; Ritter, F., 1981: 1482; Hunt, D., 1992: 62. 
Ecology: Endemic Erect, branched cactus. Andean II: 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Treated by Ritter (9181) under Thrixanthocereus.  
Voucher: Ritter 569* (U)
Departments: Ancash.


$


 Espostoa sericata (Backeb.) Backeb.


Espostoa sericata (Backeb.) Backeb. = Espostoa lanata (Kunth) Britton & Rose

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1437; Madsen, J. E., 1989: 37. 


$


 Espostoa superba F. Ritter



Espostoa superba F. Ritter

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1450; Hunt, D., 1992: 62. 
Ecology: Endemic Erect, branched cactus. Andean I: 500-1000 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  
Voucher: Ritter 572* (U)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Ethulia bidentis L.


Ethulia bidentis L. = Flaveria bidentis (L.) Kuntze

Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1978: 420. 


$


 Ethulia sparganophora L.


Ethulia sparganophora L. = Struchium sparganophorum (L.) Kuntze

Reference: FP 1416: 60. 


$


 Ethulia struchium Sw.


Ethulia struchium Sw. = Struchium sparganophorum (L.) Kuntze

Reference: FP 1416: 62. 


$


 Eucalyptus botryoides Sm.



Eucalyptus botryoides Sm.

Reference: FAO, 1979: 116. 
Ecology: Cultivated tree. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh.



Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh.

Synonyms: Eucalyptus camaldulensis Schlecht.
Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 572; FAO, 1979: 116. 
Ecology: Cultivated tree. . 
Voucher: Soukup 840 
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Eucalyptus citriodora Hook.



Eucalyptus citriodora Hook.

Reference: FAO, 1979: 116. 
Ecology: Cultivated tree. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Eucalyptus globulus Labill.



Eucalyptus globulus Labill.

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 571; FAO, 1979: 116. 
Ecology: Cultivated tree. Andean II-III: 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Smith & V&aacute;squez 3358 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Lima.


$


 Eucalyptus grandis Hill ex Maiden



Eucalyptus grandis Hill ex Maiden

Reference: FAO, 1979: 116. 
Ecology: Cultivated tree. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Eucalyptus rostrata Schlecht.


Eucalyptus rostrata Schlecht. = Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh.

Reference: FP 760: 572. 


$


 Eucalyptus tereticornis Sm.



Eucalyptus tereticornis Sm.

Reference: FAO, 1979: 116. 
Ecology: Cultivated tree. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Eucalyptus viminalis Labillardiere



Eucalyptus viminalis Labillardiere

Reference: FAO, 1979: 116. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: D&iacute;az 1674 (MO!)
Departments: Pasco.


$


 Eucharis amazonica Linden ex Planch.



Eucharis amazonica Linden ex Planch.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1190: 674; Meerow, A. W., 1989: 211. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 14057 (F!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Eucharis bakeriana N.E. Br.



Eucharis bakeriana N.E. Br.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1190: 674; Meerow, A. W., 1989: 179. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: 500-1000 m. 
Note: The type is cultivated material reportedly from Colombia, but all field reports are from Peru. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 37852 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Eucharis candida Planch. & Linden



Eucharis candida Planch. & Linden

Reference: Meerow, A. W., 1989: 172; Meerow, A. W., 1990: 16. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Huashikat 164 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Eucharis castelnaeana (Baill.) J.F. Macbr.



Eucharis castelnaeana (Baill.) J.F. Macbr.

Synonyms: Eucharis castelnaeana (Baill.) Traub, Eucharis castelnaeana Baill., Eucharis castelnaeana Huber
Reference: Flora Peru: 1190: 674; Meerow, A. W., 1989: 201. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Castelnau s.n.* (P), Schunke 14156 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Eucharis corynandra (Ravenna) Ravenna



Eucharis corynandra (Ravenna) Ravenna

Synonyms: Eucharis corynandra Ravenna
Reference: Meerow, A. W., 1989: 196. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Amazonian: . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.     
Voucher: Ravenna 2090* (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Eucharis cyaneosperma Meerow



Eucharis cyaneosperma Meerow

Reference: Meerow, A. W., 1987: 39. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Meerow et al. 1032* (FLAS), Woytkowski 5830 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Eucharis formosa Meerow



Eucharis formosa Meerow

Reference: Meerow, A. W., 1987: 42; Meerow, A. W., 1990: 19. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Kayap 597 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Eucharis galanthoides (Klotzsch) Planchon & Linden



Eucharis galanthoides (Klotzsch) Planchon & Linden

Reference: Flora Peru: 1190: 674; Meerow, A. W., 1989: 212. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Meerow (1989) considers this as a doubtful name, wrongly assumed to be based on Mathieua galanthoides Klotzch. 


$


 Eucharis grandiflora Planchon & Linden



Eucharis grandiflora Planchon & Linden

Reference: Flora Peru: 1190: 674; Meerow, A. W., 1989: 204; Meerow, A. W., 1990: 12. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   In the Flora of Peru this species is confused with E. amazonica. 


$


 Eucharis grandiflora var. moorei Baker


Eucharis grandiflora var. moorei Baker = Eucharis moorei (Baker) Meerow

Reference: Meerow, A. W., 1989: 209; Meerow, A. W., 1990: 13. 


$


 Eucharis ipariensis (Ravenna) Ravenna


Eucharis ipariensis (Ravenna) Ravenna = Eucharis ulei Kraenzl.

Reference: Meerow, A. W., 1989: 192. 


$


 Eucharis korsakoffii Traub


Eucharis korsakoffii Traub = Caliphruria korsakoffii (Traub) Meerow

Reference: Meerow, A. W., 1989: 217. 


$


 Eucharis moorei (Baker) Meerow



Eucharis moorei (Baker) Meerow

Synonyms: Eucharis moorei Baker
Reference: Meerow, A. W., 1989: 209; Meerow, A. W., 1990: 13. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6251 (US)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Eucharis narcissiflora Huber


Eucharis narcissiflora Huber = Eucharis castelnaeana (Baill.) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 1190: 675; Meerow, A. W., 1989: 201. 


$


 Eucharis oxyandra (Ravenna) Ravenna



Eucharis oxyandra (Ravenna) Ravenna

Synonyms: Eucharis oxyandra Ravenna
Reference: Ravenna, P., 1985: 95. 
Ecology: Cultivated herb. Andean II: 1500-2000 m. 
Note:   
Voucher: Hutchison et al. 5983* (USM), Hutchison et al.  5984 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Eucharis plicata Meerow



Eucharis plicata Meerow

$


 Eucharis plicata subsp.brevidentata Meerow



Eucharis plicata subsp. brevidentata Meerow

Reference: Meerow, A. W., 1989: 200. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ancuash 1024 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Eucharis plicata subsp.plicata



Eucharis plicata subsp. plicata 

Reference: Meerow, A. W., 1989: 199. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Plowman et al. 11394* (F!), Schunke 8046 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Eucharis ulei Kraenzl.



Eucharis ulei Kraenzl.

Synonyms: Eucharis ulei (Ravenna) Ravenna, Eucharis ulei Ravenna
Reference: Flora Peru: 1190: 675; Meerow, A. W., 1989: 192. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Croat 20521 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Euclasta condylotricha (Hochst. ex Steud.) Stapf



Euclasta condylotricha (Hochst. ex Steud.) Stapf

Synonyms: Euclasta condylotricha Hochst. ex Steud.
Reference: Tovar, O., 1986: 52. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Tovar 4115 (US, USM!)
Departments: Cuzco, Huancavelica.


$


 Eucolum crassifolium Salisbury


Eucolum crassifolium Salisbury = Gloxinia perennis (L.) Fritsch

Note: nom. illeg.  


$


 Eucrosia bicolor Ker Gawl.



Eucrosia bicolor Ker Gawl.

$


 Eucrosia bicolor var.plowmanii Meerow



Eucrosia bicolor var. plowmanii Meerow

Reference: Meerow, A. W., 1987: 481. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Coastal: 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Plowman 5412* (F!)
Departments: Tumbes.


$


 Eucrosia eucrosioides (Herbert) Pax



Eucrosia eucrosioides (Herbert) Pax

Synonyms: Eucrosia eucrosioides Herbert, Eucrosia eucrosioides M. Roem.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1190: 689; Meerow, A. W., 1987: 485; Meerow, A. W., 1990: 47. 
Ecology: Cultivated herb. Andean I, Coastal: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison & Wright 6667 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Lambayeque, Piura, Tumbes.


$


 Eucrosia mirabilis (Baker) Pax



Eucrosia mirabilis (Baker) Pax

Synonyms: Eucrosia mirabilis Baker
Reference: Meerow, A. W., 1987: 484. 
Ecology: Cultivated herb. . 
Note: Described from cultivated material collected in Peru without locality data and never since recollected in the wild from Peru. 
Voucher: ex hort Sander s.n.* (K)


$


 Eucrosia peruviana Ravenna


Eucrosia peruviana Ravenna = Stenomesson campanulatum  Meerow

Reference: Meerow, A. W., 1987: 305. 


$


 Eucrosia tubiflora Meerow



Eucrosia tubiflora Meerow

Reference: Meerow, A. W., 1987: 490. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I: 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Hutchison & Wright 6738* (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Eudema incurva Al-Shehbaz



Eudema incurva Al-Shehbaz

Reference: Al-Shehbaz, I. A., 1990: 101. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: 4000-4500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Molau & Eriksen 3512* (GB!)
Departments: Ancash.


$


 Eudema trichocarpa Muschl.


Eudema trichocarpa Muschl. = Weberbauera trichocarpa (Muschl.) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 614: 973; Al-Shehbaz, I. A., 1990: 240. 


$


 Eudoxia formosissima D. Don ex G. Don


Eudoxia formosissima D. Don ex G. Don = Gentianella formosissima (D. Don ex G. Don) Fabris ex J.S. Pringle

Reference: FP 1342: 321; Pringle, J. S., 1981: 281. 


$


 Eugenia acka DC.


Eugenia acka DC. = Acca macrostema (Ruiz & Pav. ex G. Don) McVaugh

Reference: FP 760: 785; Landrum, L. R., 1986: 137. 


$


 Eugenia acrensis McVaugh



Eugenia acrensis McVaugh

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 679; McVaugh, R., 1956: 202. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Eugenia acuminatissima Miq.


Eugenia acuminatissima Miq. = Eugenia biflora (L.) DC.

Reference: FP 760: 684. 


$


 Eugenia aerosa McVaugh



Eugenia aerosa McVaugh

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 680; McVaugh, R., 1969: 161. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 1535* (F!), Tessmann 5355 
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Eugenia amanuensis Steyerm.


Eugenia amanuensis Steyerm. = Eugenia biflora (L.) DC.

Reference: FP 760: 684. 


$


 Eugenia amazonica O. Berg


Eugenia amazonica O. Berg = Eugenia muricata DC.

Reference: FP 760: 729. 


$


 Eugenia andina O. Berg



Eugenia andina O. Berg

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 774. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   Listed as a doubtful species in the Flora of Peru.  


$


 Eugenia atropunctata Steud.


Eugenia atropunctata Steud. = Eugenia florida DC.

Reference: FP 760: 700; McVaugh, R., 1969: 184. 


$


 Eugenia atroracemosa McVaugh



Eugenia atroracemosa McVaugh

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 681; McVaugh, R., 1956: 203. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean I: 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Klug 3368* (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Eugenia atrosquamata McVaugh



Eugenia atrosquamata McVaugh

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 682; McVaugh, R., 1956: 204. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Tessmann 5130* (frag. F!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Eugenia barbata McVaugh



Eugenia barbata McVaugh

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 683; McVaugh, R., 1956: 204. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6558* (F!), Weberbauer 6594 (F!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Eugenia biflora (L.) DC.



Eugenia biflora (L.) DC.

Synonyms: Eugenia biflora Benth., Eugenia biflora DC., Eugenia biflora DC., Eugenia biflora Diels, Eugenia biflora Diels, Eugenia biflora L., Eugenia biflora Lingelsh., Eugenia biflora Miq., Eugenia biflora O. Berg, Eugenia biflora O. Berg, Eugenia biflora O. Berg, Eugenia biflora Steyerm., Eugenia biflora Steyerm.
Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 684; McVaugh, R., 1969: 167. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I, Coastal: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez & Mu&ntilde;oz 5265 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n, Tumbes, Ucayali.


$


 Eugenia bifurcata McVaugh


Eugenia bifurcata McVaugh = Myrcianthes osteomeloides (Rusby) McVaugh

Reference: FP 760: 752; Grifo, pers. comm.. 


$


 Eugenia boliviensis Rusby


Eugenia boliviensis Rusby = Myrcia mollis (Kunth) DC.

Reference: FP 760: 647. 


$


 Eugenia bracteata Richard


Eugenia bracteata Richard = Myrcia bracteata (Richard) DC.

Reference: FP 760: 631; McVaugh, R., 1969: 128. 


$


 Eugenia calothyrsa Diels


Eugenia calothyrsa Diels = Eugenia muricata DC.

Reference: FP 760: 729. 


$


 Eugenia calva McVaugh



Eugenia calva McVaugh

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 686; McVaugh, R., 1969: 186. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Klug 2146* (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Eugenia cartilaginea McVaugh


Eugenia cartilaginea McVaugh = Myrcianthes myrsinoides (Kunth) Grifo

Reference: FP 760: 753; Grifo, pers. comm.. 


$


 Eugenia casaretteana O. Berg


Eugenia casaretteana O. Berg = Eugenia limbosa O. Berg

Reference: FP 760: 707. 


$


 Eugenia cassapensis O. Berg


Eugenia cassapensis O. Berg = Eugenia limbosa O. Berg

Reference: FP 760: 707. 


$


 Eugenia caurensis Steyerm.


Eugenia caurensis Steyerm. = Eugenia biflora (L.) DC.

Reference: FP 760: 684. 


$


 Eugenia chartacea McVaugh



Eugenia chartacea McVaugh

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 687; McVaugh, R., 1956: 206. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Eugenia chequen Molina


Eugenia chequen Molina = Luma chequen (Molina) A. Gray

Reference: Landrum, L. R., 1986: 155. 


$


 Eugenia chrysophyllum Poir.



Eugenia chrysophyllum Poir.

Reference: McVaugh, R., 1969: 169. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Pipoly et al. 12734 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Eugenia coarensis DC.


Eugenia coarensis DC. = Eugenia punicifolia (Kunth) DC.

Reference: FP 760: 723; McVaugh, R., 1969: 207. 


$


 Eugenia compressa (Kunth) DC.


Eugenia compressa (Kunth) DC. = Myrcianthes fragrans (Sw.) McVaugh

Reference: FP 760: 754; Grifo, pers. comm.. 


$


 Eugenia congestissima Diels


Eugenia congestissima Diels = Eugenia dittocrepis O. Berg

Reference: FP 760: 694; McVaugh, R., 1969: 177. 


$


 Eugenia correae O. Berg


Eugenia correae O. Berg = Eugenia lambertiana DC.

Reference: FP 760: 732. 


$


 Eugenia corymbosa O. Berg


Eugenia corymbosa O. Berg = Eugenia myrobalana DC.

Reference: FP 760: 715. 


$


 Eugenia costata O. Berg


Eugenia costata O. Berg = Eugenia feijoi O. Berg

Reference: McVaugh, R., 1958: 697. 


$


 Eugenia crucicalyx McVaugh



Eugenia crucicalyx McVaugh

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 688; McVaugh, R., 1956: 206. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Williams 6216* (F!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Eugenia cupulata Amshoff



Eugenia cupulata Amshoff

$


 Eugenia cupulata var.macrophylla McVaugh



Eugenia cupulata var. macrophylla McVaugh

Synonyms: Eugenia cupulata macrophylla O. Berg
Reference: McVaugh, R., 1969: 176. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Eugenia curvipilosa McVaugh



Eugenia curvipilosa McVaugh

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 688; McVaugh, R., 1956: 206. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 7137* (F!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Eugenia curvivenia McVaugh



Eugenia curvivenia McVaugh

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 689; McVaugh, R., 1956: 207. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Eugenia cuspidifolia DC.



Eugenia cuspidifolia DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 690; McVaugh, R., 1969: 183. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 2132 (F!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Eugenia deflexa Poir.


Eugenia deflexa Poir. = Myrcia deflexa (Poir.) DC.

Reference: FP 760: 634; McVaugh, R., 1969: 131. 


$


 Eugenia dibrachiata McVaugh



Eugenia dibrachiata McVaugh

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 691; McVaugh, R., 1956: 207. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Williams 2449* (F!), Williams 2416 (F!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Eugenia diplocampta Diels



Eugenia diplocampta Diels

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 697. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Eugenia dipoda DC.


Eugenia dipoda DC. = Eugenia punicifolia (Kunth) DC.

Reference: FP 760: 723. 


$


 Eugenia discolor (Kunth) DC.


Eugenia discolor (Kunth) DC. = Myrcianthes discolor (Kunth) McVaugh

Reference: FP 760: 755. 


$


 Eugenia discors McVaugh



Eugenia discors McVaugh

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 692. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, tree. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Mathews 1451* (K)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Eugenia discreta McVaugh



Eugenia discreta McVaugh

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 693; McVaugh, R., 1956: 208. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 40* (F!), Croat 20555 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Eugenia dittocrepis O. Berg



Eugenia dittocrepis O. Berg

Synonyms: Eugenia dittocrepis Diels
Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 694; McVaugh, R., 1969: 177. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. . 
Voucher: Williams 2814 (F!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Eugenia egensis DC.



Eugenia egensis DC.

Synonyms: Eugenia egensis O. Berg
Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 695; McVaugh, R., 1969: 178. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 18480 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Eugenia egensis var. grandifolia O. Berg


Eugenia egensis var. grandifolia O. Berg = Eugenia egensis DC.

Reference: FP 760: 695. 


$


 Eugenia ependytes McVaugh



Eugenia ependytes McVaugh

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 696. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Sandeman 3351* (K), Schunke 2296 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Eugenia fallax Rich.


Eugenia fallax Rich. = Myrcia fallax (Rich.) DC.

Reference: FP 760: 639; McVaugh, R., 1969: 133. 


$


 Eugenia feijoi O. Berg



Eugenia feijoi O. Berg

Synonyms: Eugenia feijoi Diels, Eugenia feijoi O. Berg, Eugenia feijoi O. Berg
Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 697; McVaugh, R., 1969: 181. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 2713 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Eugenia fenzliana O. Berg


Eugenia fenzliana O. Berg = Eugenia muricata DC.

Reference: FP 760: 729. 


$


 Eugenia ferreyrae McVaugh


Eugenia ferreyrae McVaugh = Myrcianthes ferreyrae (McVaugh) McVaugh

Reference: FP 760: 756; McVaugh, R., 1956: 209. 


$


 Eugenia fimbriata (Kunth) DC.


Eugenia fimbriata (Kunth) DC. = Myrcianthes fimbriata (Kunth) McVaugh

Reference: FP 760: 757. 


$


 Eugenia flavescens DC.



Eugenia flavescens DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 699; McVaugh, R., 1969: 184. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Eugenia floribunda West ex Willdenow


Eugenia floribunda West ex Willdenow = Myrciaria floribunda (West ex Willdenow) O. Berg

Reference: McVaugh, R., 1969: 233. 


$


 Eugenia florida DC.



Eugenia florida DC.

Synonyms: Eugenia florida O. Berg, Eugenia florida O. Berg, Eugenia florida Steud.
Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 700; McVaugh, R., 1969: 184. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Revilla 1809 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Eugenia foliosa (Kunth) DC.


Eugenia foliosa (Kunth) DC. = Myrcianthes foliosa (Kunth) McVaugh

Reference: FP 760: 758. 
Note: NN  


$


 Eugenia freireana O. Berg


Eugenia freireana O. Berg = Eugenia biflora (L.) DC.

Reference: FP 760: 684. 


$


 Eugenia gardneriana O. Berg


Eugenia gardneriana O. Berg = Eugenia florida DC.

Reference: FP 760: 700. 


$


 Eugenia gomesiana O. Berg



Eugenia gomesiana O. Berg

Synonyms: Eugenia gomesiana O. Berg
Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 701. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: McDaniel 23716 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Eugenia guapurium DC.


Eugenia guapurium DC. = Myrciaria guapurium (DC.) O. Berg

Reference: FP 760: 782. 
Note: NN  


$


 Eugenia hallii O. Berg


Eugenia hallii O. Berg = Myrcianthes hallii (O. Berg) McVaugh

Reference: FP 760: 759. 
Note: NN  


$


 Eugenia heterochroma Diels



Eugenia heterochroma Diels

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 702. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Revilla et al. 2575 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Eugenia hexovulata McVaugh



Eugenia hexovulata McVaugh

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 703; McVaugh, R., 1969: 224. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean I: 500-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Klug 3194* (F!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Eugenia hirsuta Ruiz & Pav.


Eugenia hirsuta Ruiz & Pav. = Myrcia bracteata (Richard) DC.

Reference: FP 760: 631. 


$


 Eugenia hoffmannseggii O. Berg


Eugenia hoffmannseggii O. Berg = Eugenia biflora (L.) DC.

Reference: FP 760: 684. 


$


 Eugenia illepida McVaugh



Eugenia illepida McVaugh

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 704; McVaugh, R., 1956: 210. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Eugenia indifferens McVaugh


Eugenia indifferens McVaugh = Myrcianthes indifferens (McVaugh) McVaugh

Reference: FP 760: 760; McVaugh, R., 1956: 211. 


$


 Eugenia inocarpa DC.


Eugenia inocarpa DC. = Eugenia patrisii Vahl

Reference: FP 760: 719. 


$


 Eugenia inundata DC.



Eugenia inundata DC.

Synonyms: Eugenia inundata Benth., Eugenia inundata O. Berg, Eugenia inundata O. Berg
Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 705; McVaugh, R., 1969: 188. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 21267 (F!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Eugenia inundata var. coriacea O. Berg


Eugenia inundata var. coriacea O. Berg = Eugenia inundata DC.

Reference: FP 760: 705. 


$


 Eugenia inundata var. membranacea O. Berg


Eugenia inundata var. membranacea O. Berg = Eugenia inundata DC.

Reference: FP 760: 705. 


$


 Eugenia jambos L.


Eugenia jambos L. = Syzygium jambos (L.) Alston in R. Trimen

Reference: FP 760: 706; McVaugh, R., 1963: 311. 


$


 Eugenia lambertiana DC.



Eugenia lambertiana DC.

Synonyms: Eugenia lambertiana Benth., Eugenia lambertiana O. Berg
Reference: McVaugh, R., 1969: 188. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gr&aacute;ndez et al. 390 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Eugenia leptantha Benth.


Eugenia leptantha Benth. = Eugenia inundata DC.

Reference: FP 760: 705. 


$


 Eugenia leptophlebia Diels


Eugenia leptophlebia Diels = Eugenia biflora (L.) DC.

Reference: FP 760: 684. 


$


 Eugenia limbata (Kunth) DC.


Eugenia limbata (Kunth) DC. = Myrcianthes fragrans (Sw.) McVaugh

Reference: FP 760: 762; Grifo, pers. comm.. 


$


 Eugenia limbosa O. Berg



Eugenia limbosa O. Berg

Synonyms: Eugenia limbosa O. Berg, Eugenia limbosa O. Berg, Eugenia limbosa O. Berg
Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 707. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz s.n.* (F!), Killip & Smith 27944 (F!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Eugenia lindleyana (Kunth) DC.


Eugenia lindleyana (Kunth) DC. = Myrcianthes lindleyana (Kunth) McVaugh

Reference: FP 760: 763. 


$


 Eugenia longicuspis McVaugh



Eugenia longicuspis McVaugh

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 708; McVaugh, R., 1956: 211. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Klug 855* (F!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Eugenia loretensis Diels


Eugenia loretensis Diels = Eugenia biflora (L.) DC.

Reference: FP 760: 684. 


$


 Eugenia lugens O. Berg


Eugenia lugens O. Berg = Eugenia muricata DC.

Reference: FP 760: 729. 


$


 Eugenia macrocalyx (Rusby) McVaugh



Eugenia macrocalyx (Rusby) McVaugh

Synonyms: Eugenia macrocalyx Rusby
Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 709; McVaugh, R., 1969: 192. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: D&iacute;az 1449 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Loreto.


$


 Eugenia macrophylla O. Berg


Eugenia macrophylla O. Berg = Eugenia cupulata var. macrophylla McVaugh

Reference: FP 760: 710; McVaugh, R., 1969: 176. 
Note: NN, nom. illeg.  


$


 Eugenia malpighioides (Kunth) DC.



Eugenia malpighioides (Kunth) DC.

Synonyms: Eugenia malpighioides Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 711. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Bonpland s.n.* (frag. F!), Killip & Smith 22761 
Departments: Ayacucho, Cajamarca.


$


 Eugenia mandonii McVaugh



Eugenia mandonii McVaugh

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 712; McVaugh, R., 1956: 212. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Eugenia maynensis O. Berg


Eugenia maynensis O. Berg = Eugenia limbosa O. Berg

Reference: FP 760: 707. 


$


 Eugenia micranthoides McVaugh



Eugenia micranthoides McVaugh

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 713; McVaugh, R., 1956: 213. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, treelet. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Williams 4620* (F!), Williams 3825 (F!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Eugenia minimifolia McVaugh


Eugenia minimifolia McVaugh = Myrcianthes minimifolia (McVaugh) McVaugh

Reference: FP 760: 764; McVaugh, R., 1963: 492. 


$


 Eugenia multiflora Lam.


Eugenia multiflora Lam. = Myrcia multiflora (Lam.) DC.

Reference: FP 760: 649; McVaugh, R., 1969: 115. 


$


 Eugenia multirimosa McVaugh



Eugenia multirimosa McVaugh

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 714; McVaugh, R., 1956: 213. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 29019* (US), V&aacute;squez 13485 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Eugenia muricata DC.



Eugenia muricata DC.

Synonyms: Eugenia muricata DC., Eugenia muricata DC., Eugenia muricata Diels, Eugenia muricata O. Berg, Eugenia muricata O. Berg, Eugenia muricata O. Berg, Eugenia muricata O. Berg, Eugenia muricata Ruiz & Pav., Eugenia muricata Ruiz & Pav. ex G. Don, Eugenia muricata Ruiz ex O. Berg
Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 729; McVaugh, R., 1969: 195. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Pipoly et al. 13026 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Eugenia myrciopsis (Kuntze) K. Schumacher


Eugenia myrciopsis (Kuntze) K. Schumacher = Myrcianthes osteomeloides (Rusby) McVaugh

Reference: FP 760: 769. 


$


 Eugenia myrobalana DC.



Eugenia myrobalana DC.

Synonyms: Eugenia myrobalana O. Berg
Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 715. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Foster 5360 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Eugenia myrsinoides (Kunth) Burret ex Diels


Eugenia myrsinoides (Kunth) Burret ex Diels = Myrcianthes myrsinoides (Kunth) Grifo

Reference: FP 760: 765; Grifo, pers. comm.. 


$


 Eugenia myrtomimeta Diels


Eugenia myrtomimeta Diels = Luma chequen (Molina) A. Gray

Reference: FP 760: 766; Landrum, L. R., 1986: 156. 


$


 Eugenia nigra DC.


Eugenia nigra DC. = Mouriri nigra (DC.) Morley

Reference: FP 760: 716. 
Note: NN  


$


 Eugenia ochrophloea Diels



Eugenia ochrophloea Diels

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 717. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ule 6454* (F!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Eugenia oleifolia (H.B.K.) DC.


Eugenia oleifolia (H.B.K.) DC. = Eugenia punicifolia (Kunth) DC.

Reference: FP 760: 723. 


$


 Eugenia oligoneura O. Berg


Eugenia oligoneura O. Berg = Eugenia florida DC.

Reference: FP 760: 700. 


$


 Eugenia omissa McVaugh



Eugenia omissa McVaugh

Reference: McVaugh, R., 1969: 197. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Revilla 1692 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Loreto, Pasco.


$


 Eugenia oreophila Diels


Eugenia oreophila Diels = Myrcianthes oreophila (Diels) McVaugh

Reference: FP 760: 767. 


$


 Eugenia origanoides O. Berg



Eugenia origanoides O. Berg

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 718; McVaugh, R., 1963: 356. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Eugenia orthostemon O. Berg


Eugenia orthostemon O. Berg = Myrcianthes orthostemon (O. Berg) Grifo

Reference: Grifo, pers. comm.. 


$


 Eugenia osteomeloides (Rusby) McVaugh


Eugenia osteomeloides (Rusby) McVaugh = Myrcianthes osteomeloides (Rusby) McVaugh

Reference: FP 760: 769. 


$


 Eugenia ovalis O. Berg



Eugenia ovalis O. Berg

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 775. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   Listed as a doubtful species in the Flora of Peru.  


$


 Eugenia patens Poir.



Eugenia patens Poir.

Synonyms: Eugenia patens O. Berg
Reference: McVaugh, R., 1969: 199. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Eugenia patrisii Vahl



Eugenia patrisii Vahl

Synonyms: Eugenia patrisii (Vahl) O. Berg, Eugenia patrisii DC., Eugenia patrisii O. Berg, Eugenia patrisii O. Berg
Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 719; McVaugh, R., 1969: 200. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez 5506 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Eugenia pearcei McVaugh


Eugenia pearcei McVaugh = Myrcianthes pearcei (McVaugh) McVaugh

Reference: FP 760: 769; McVaugh, R., 1956: 214. 
Note: NN  


$


 Eugenia percincta McVaugh



Eugenia percincta McVaugh

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 720; McVaugh, R., 1956: 214. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Eugenia pisonis O. Berg


Eugenia pisonis O. Berg = Eugenia feijoi O. Berg

Reference: FP 760: 697. 


$


 Eugenia pleurosiphonea Diels


Eugenia pleurosiphonea Diels = Eugenia feijoi O. Berg

Reference: FP 760: 697. 


$


 Eugenia polyadena O. Berg



Eugenia polyadena O. Berg

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 721. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Spruce 4479* (K)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Eugenia porphyroclada O. Berg


Eugenia porphyroclada O. Berg = Myrcianthes rhopaloides (Kunth) McVaugh

Reference: FP 760: 771. 


$


 Eugenia prosoneura O. Berg


Eugenia prosoneura O. Berg = Eugenia gomesiana O. Berg

Reference: FP 760: 722; McVaugh, R., 1969: 204. 


$


 Eugenia punicifolia (Kunth) DC.



Eugenia punicifolia (Kunth) DC.

Synonyms: Eugenia punicifolia (H.B.K.) DC., Eugenia punicifolia (Kunth) O. Berg, Eugenia punicifolia DC., Eugenia punicifolia DC., Eugenia punicifolia Kunth, Eugenia punicifolia Kunth, Eugenia punicifolia O. Berg, Eugenia punicifolia O. Berg
Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 723; McVaugh, R., 1969: 207. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean I: 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 35102 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Eugenia pustulescens McVaugh



Eugenia pustulescens McVaugh

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 724; McVaugh, R., 1956: 215. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Eugenia quadrijuga McVaugh



Eugenia quadrijuga McVaugh

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 725; McVaugh, R., 1956: 216. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Klug 3153 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Eugenia quebradensis McVaugh



Eugenia quebradensis McVaugh

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 727; McVaugh, R., 1956: 217. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Esposto s.n.* (USM)
Departments: Lambayeque.


$


 Eugenia quinqueloba McVaugh


Eugenia quinqueloba McVaugh = Myrcianthes quinqueloba (McVaugh) McVaugh

Reference: FP 760: 770; McVaugh, R., 1956: 217. 


$


 Eugenia racemifera O. Berg


Eugenia racemifera O. Berg = Eugenia muricata DC.

Reference: FP 760: 729. 


$


 Eugenia racemiflora O. Berg



Eugenia racemiflora O. Berg

Synonyms: Eugenia racemiflora Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 728. 
Ecology. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ruiz s.n.* (frag. F!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Eugenia racemosa DC.


Eugenia racemosa DC. = Eugenia biflora (L.) DC.

Reference: FP 760: 684. 


$


 Eugenia rhopaloides (Kunth) DC.


Eugenia rhopaloides (Kunth) DC. = Myrcianthes rhopaloides (Kunth) McVaugh

Reference: FP 760: 771. 


$


 Eugenia riparia DC.


Eugenia riparia DC. = Eugenia muricata DC.

Reference: FP 760: 729; McVaugh, R., 1969: 195. 


$


 Eugenia rugosa Ruiz ex O. Berg


Eugenia rugosa Ruiz ex O. Berg = Eugenia muricata DC.

Reference: FP 760: 729; McVaugh, R., 1969: 195. 


$


 Eugenia rutidocarpa Ruiz & Pav. ex G. Don


Eugenia rutidocarpa Ruiz & Pav. ex G. Don = Eugenia muricata DC.

Reference: FP 760: 729. 


$


 Eugenia rypdocarpa Ruiz & Pav.


Eugenia rypdocarpa Ruiz & Pav. = Eugenia muricata DC.

Reference: FP 760: 729. 


$


 Eugenia scalariformis McVaugh



Eugenia scalariformis McVaugh

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 732; McVaugh, R., 1956: 218. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 4328* (G), V&aacute;squez 13102 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Eugenia schlechtendaliana O. Berg


Eugenia schlechtendaliana O. Berg = Eugenia patens Poir.

Reference: FP 760: 729. 


$


 Eugenia schomburgkii Benth.


Eugenia schomburgkii Benth. = Eugenia lambertiana DC.

Reference: FP 760: 732; McVaugh, R., 1969: 189. 


$


 Eugenia schunkei McVaugh



Eugenia schunkei McVaugh

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 734; McVaugh, R., 1956: 218. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Schunke 184* (US!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Eugenia sericiflora Benth.


Eugenia sericiflora Benth. = Eugenia biflora (L.) DC.

Reference: FP 760: 684. 


$


 Eugenia spruceana O. Berg



Eugenia spruceana O. Berg

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 735. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 10237 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Eugenia stipitata McVaugh



Eugenia stipitata McVaugh

$


 Eugenia stipitata subsp.sororia McVaugh



Eugenia stipitata subsp. sororia McVaugh

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 737; McVaugh, R., 1956: 220. 
Ecology: Native shrub, treelet. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Klug 3834* (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Eugenia stipitata subsp.stipitata



Eugenia stipitata subsp. stipitata 

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 736; McVaugh, R., 1956: 219. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 788* (F!), Revilla 2042 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Eugenia subterminalis DC.



Eugenia subterminalis DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 737. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 1549 (F!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Eugenia tapacumensis O. Berg



Eugenia tapacumensis O. Berg

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 739; McVaugh, R., 1969: 212. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Klug 4271 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Eugenia teffensis O. Berg


Eugenia teffensis O. Berg = Eugenia patrisii Vahl

Reference: FP 760: 719. 


$


 Eugenia tenella DC.


Eugenia tenella DC. = Myrciaria tenella (DC.) O. Berg

Reference: FP 760: 781. 


$


 Eugenia tenuimarginata McVaugh



Eugenia tenuimarginata McVaugh

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 740; McVaugh, R., 1956: 220. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 4213* (frag. F!), Kayap 314 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Eugenia tetrasticha Poepp. ex O. Berg



Eugenia tetrasticha Poepp. ex O. Berg

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 740. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 2139* (F!), V&aacute;squez 946 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Eugenia triquetra var. aequatorialis O. Berg


Eugenia triquetra var. aequatorialis O. Berg = Myrcianthes myrsinoides (Kunth) Grifo

Reference: FP 760: 774; Grifo, pers. comm.. 


$


 Eugenia triquetra var. triquetra


Eugenia triquetra var. triquetra = Myrcianthes myrsinoides (Kunth) Grifo

Reference: FP 760: 774; Grifo, pers. comm.. 


$


 Eugenia tumulescens McVaugh



Eugenia tumulescens McVaugh

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 741; McVaugh, R., 1969: 215. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Eugenia ulei (Diels) McVaugh



Eugenia ulei (Diels) McVaugh

Synonyms: Eugenia ulei Diels
Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 742. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ule 6645* (frag. F!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Eugenia uniflora L.



Eugenia uniflora L.

Reference: McVaugh, R., 1969: 216. 
Ecology: Cultivated tree. Amazonian: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez et al. 10041 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Madre de Dios.


$


 Eugenia vaga O. Berg


Eugenia vaga O. Berg = Eugenia punicifolia (Kunth) DC.

Reference: FP 760: 723; McVaugh, R., 1969: 207. 


$


 Eugenia vaga var. brasiliensis O. Berg


Eugenia vaga var. brasiliensis O. Berg = Eugenia punicifolia (Kunth) DC.

Reference: FP 760: 723. 


$


 Eugenia vaga var. punicifolia (Kunth) O. Berg


Eugenia vaga var. punicifolia (Kunth) O. Berg = Eugenia punicifolia (Kunth) DC.

Reference: FP 760: 723. 


$


 Eugenia vellozii O. Berg


Eugenia vellozii O. Berg = Eugenia patrisii Vahl

Reference: FP 760: 719. 


$


 Eugenia verruculosa DC.


Eugenia verruculosa DC. = Eugenia muricata DC.

Reference: FP 760: 729. 


$


 Eugenia versicolor McVaugh



Eugenia versicolor McVaugh

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 743; McVaugh, R., 1956: 223. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Eugenia weberbaueri Diels


Eugenia weberbaueri Diels = Myrcianthes myrsinoides (Kunth) Grifo

Reference: FP 760: 765, 774; Grifo, pers. comm.. 


$


 Eugenia xylopifolia DC.


Eugenia xylopifolia DC. = Eugenia biflora (L.) DC.

Reference: FP 760: 684. 


$


 Eukylista spruceana Benth.


Eukylista spruceana Benth. = Calycophyllum spruceanum (Benth.) Hook. f. ex K. Schum.

Reference: FP 1365: 49; Standley, P. C., 1931: 276. 


$


 Eulophia alta (L.) Fawc. & Rendle



Eulophia alta (L.) Fawc. & Rendle

Synonyms: Eulophia alta (Kunth) Rchb. f., Eulophia alta (Kunth) Schlt., Eulophia alta (Sims) Lindl., Eulophia alta (Sims) Rolfe, Eulophia alta Kunth, Eulophia alta L., Eulophia alta Sims
Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 572; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Barbour 4356 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Eulophia longifolia (Kunth) Schlt.


Eulophia longifolia (Kunth) Schlt. = Eulophia alta (L.) Fawc. & Rendle

Reference: FP 1473: 572; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Eulophia mackaiana Lindl.


Eulophia mackaiana Lindl. = Zygopetalum maculatum (H.B.K.) Garay

Reference: FP 1473: 656; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Eulophia maculata (Lindl.) Rchb. f.


Eulophia maculata (Lindl.) Rchb. f. = Oeceoclades maculata (Lindl.) Lindl.

Reference: FP 1473: 571; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 119. 


$


 Eulophia woodfordii (Sims) Rolfe


Eulophia woodfordii (Sims) Rolfe = Eulophia alta (L.) Fawc. & Rendle

Reference: FP 1473: 572. 


$


 Eulophidium maculatum (Lindl.) Pfitzer


Eulophidium maculatum (Lindl.) Pfitzer = Oeceoclades maculata (Lindl.) Lindl.

Reference: FP 1473: 571; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 119. 


$


 Eulychnia ritteri Cullman



Eulychnia ritteri Cullman

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1259; Hunt, D., 1992: 63. 
Ecology: Endemic Erect, branched or columnar cactus. Coastal: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ritter 276* (ZSS)
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Euothonaea imbricata (Lindl.) Rchb. f.


Euothonaea imbricata (Lindl.) Rchb. f. = Hexisea imbricata (Lindl.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1467: 387. 


$


 Euothonaea oppositifolia (A. Rich. & Galeotti) Rchb. f.


Euothonaea oppositifolia (A. Rich. & Galeotti) Rchb. f. = Hexisea imbricata (Lindl.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1467: 387. 


$


 Eupatorium acuminatum Kunth


Eupatorium acuminatum Kunth = Critoniella acuminata (Kunth) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 501. 


$


 Eupatorium adenophorum Spreng.


Eupatorium adenophorum Spreng. = Ageratina adenophora (Spreng.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 501. 


$


 Eupatorium adenophorum var. peruvianum Hieron.


Eupatorium adenophorum var. peruvianum Hieron. = Ageratina adenophora (Spreng.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

$


 Eupatorium amarum Vahl


Eupatorium amarum Vahl = Mikania parviflora (Aubl.) H. Karst.

Reference: FP 1418: 41; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 502. 


$


 Eupatorium amethystinum B.L. Rob.


Eupatorium amethystinum B.L. Rob. = Aristeguietia amethystina (B.L. Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 502. 


$


 Eupatorium amori Cuatrec.


Eupatorium amori Cuatrec. = Ophryosporus heptanthus (Schultz-Bip. ex Wedd.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 366, 502. 


$


 Eupatorium amygdalinum Lam.


Eupatorium amygdalinum Lam. = Ayapana amygdalina (Lam.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 502. 


$


 Eupatorium anachoreticum B. Robinson


Eupatorium anachoreticum B. Robinson = Chromolaena anachoretica (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 502. 


$


 Eupatorium andinum B. Robinson


Eupatorium andinum B. Robinson = Ayapanopsis andina (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 502. 


$


 Eupatorium anisodontum B. Robinson


Eupatorium anisodontum B. Robinson = Aristeguietia anisodonta (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 502. 


$


 Eupatorium articulatum Sch. Bip. ex Hieron.


Eupatorium articulatum Sch. Bip. ex Hieron. = Ageratina articulata (Sch. Bip. ex Hieron.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 503. 


$


 Eupatorium azangaroense Sch. Bip. ex Wedd.


Eupatorium azangaroense Sch. Bip. ex Wedd. = Ageratina azangaroensis (Sch. Bip. ex Wedd.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 503. 


$


 Eupatorium ballii Oliv.


Eupatorium ballii Oliv. = Aristeguietia ballii (Oliv.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 504. 


$


 Eupatorium bangii Rusby


Eupatorium bangii Rusby = Chromolaena bangii (Rusby) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 504. 


$


 Eupatorium beneolens B. Robinson


Eupatorium beneolens B. Robinson = Hebeclinium beneolens (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 504. 


$


 Eupatorium beneolens fo. ctenotum B. Robinson


Eupatorium beneolens fo. ctenotum B. Robinson = Hebeclinium beneolens (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

$


 Eupatorium bicolor Lam. ex DC.


Eupatorium bicolor Lam. ex DC. = Gynoxys buxifolia (Kunth) Cass.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 504. 


$


 Eupatorium bishopii (R.M. King & H. Rob.) B.L. Turner


Eupatorium bishopii (R.M. King & H. Rob.) B.L. Turner = Cronquistianthus bishopii R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 504. 


$


 Eupatorium buddleaefolium Benth.


Eupatorium buddleaefolium Benth. = Aristeguietia buddleaefolia (Benth.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 505. 


$


 Eupatorium bullatissimum B.L. Rob.


Eupatorium bullatissimum B.L. Rob. = Hebeclinium bullatissimum (B.L. Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 505. 


$


 Eupatorium bulliferum S.F. Blake


Eupatorium bulliferum S.F. Blake = Cronquistianthus chamaedrifolius (Kunth) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: Turner, B. L., 1991: 163. 


$


 Eupatorium callacatense Hieron.


Eupatorium callacatense Hieron. = Cronquistianthus callacatensis (Hieron.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: Turner, B. L., 1991: 162. 


$


 Eupatorium celendinensis (R.M. King & H. Rob.) B.L. Turner


Eupatorium celendinensis (R.M. King & H. Rob.) B.L. Turner = Cronquistianthus celendinensis R.M. King & H. Rob.

$


 Eupatorium celtidifolium Lam.


Eupatorium celtidifolium Lam. = Koanophyllon celtidifolia (Lam.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 506. 


$


 Eupatorium chachapoyasense Cuatrec.


Eupatorium chachapoyasense Cuatrec. = Ageratina chachapoyasensis (Cuatrec.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 506. 


$


 Eupatorium chachapoyense (R.M. King & H. Rob.) B.L. Turner


Eupatorium chachapoyense (R.M. King & H. Rob.) B.L. Turner = Cronquistianthus chachapoyensis R.M. King & H. Rob.

$


 Eupatorium chamaedrifolium Kunth


Eupatorium chamaedrifolium Kunth = Cronquistianthus chamaedrifolius (Kunth) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: Turner, B. L., 1991: 163. 


$


 Eupatorium chilca Kunth


Eupatorium chilca Kunth = Ophryosporus chilca (Kunth) Hieron.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 506. 


$


 Eupatorium choricephaloides B. Robinson


Eupatorium choricephaloides B. Robinson = Ageratina choricephaloides (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 506. 


$


 Eupatorium chotense Hieron.


Eupatorium chotense Hieron. = Cronquistianthus lavandulaefolius (DC.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 506-507. 


$


 Eupatorium clematideum Griseb.


Eupatorium clematideum Griseb. = Praxelis clematidea (Griseb.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 507. 


$


 Eupatorium clematitis DC.


Eupatorium clematitis DC. = Chromolaena odorata (L.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 507. 


$


 Eupatorium coelocaule B. Robinson


Eupatorium coelocaule B. Robinson = Grosvenoria coelocaulis (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 507. 


$


 Eupatorium connivens Rusby


Eupatorium connivens Rusby = Chromolaena connivens (Rusby) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 507. 


$


 Eupatorium cookii B. Robinson


Eupatorium cookii B. Robinson = Fleischmannia cookii (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 508. 


$


 Eupatorium crenulatum Spreng.


Eupatorium crenulatum Spreng. = Raulinoreitzia crenulata (Spreng.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 508. 


$


 Eupatorium cuencanum B.L. Rob.


Eupatorium cuencanum B.L. Rob. = Ageratina cuencana (B.L. Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 509. 


$


 Eupatorium cursonii B. Robinson


Eupatorium cursonii B. Robinson = Aristeguietia cursonii (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 509. 


$


 Eupatorium cuspidatum Willd. ex Less.


Eupatorium cuspidatum Willd. ex Less. = Pollalesta discolor (Kunth) Aristeg.

Reference: FP 1416: 55; Stutts, J. G., 1981: 400. 


$


 Eupatorium cutervense Hieron.


Eupatorium cutervense Hieron. = Ageratina cutervensis (Hieron.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 509. 


$


 Eupatorium cuzcoense Hieron.


Eupatorium cuzcoense Hieron. = Ageratina cuzcoensis (Hieron.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 509. 


$


 Eupatorium decemflorum DC.


Eupatorium decemflorum DC. = Austroeupatorium decemflorum (DC.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 509. 


$


 Eupatorium desmophyllum B. Robinson


Eupatorium desmophyllum B. Robinson = Cronquistianthus desmophyllus (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 509. 


$


 Eupatorium determinatum (B. Robinson) B.L. Turner


Eupatorium determinatum (B. Robinson) B.L. Turner = Cronquistianthus determinatus (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: Turner, B. L., 1991: 166. 


$


 Eupatorium diffusum Vahl


Eupatorium diffusum Vahl = Brickellia diffusa (Vahl) A. Gray

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 510. 


$


 Eupatorium diplodictyon B. Robinson


Eupatorium diplodictyon B. Robinson = Aristeguietia diplodictyon (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 510. 


$


 Eupatorium discolor DC., nom. illeg


Eupatorium discolor DC., nom. illeg = Aristeguietia discolor (DC., nom. illeg) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 510. 


$


 Eupatorium dispar B. Robinson


Eupatorium dispar B. Robinson = Neocuatrecasia dispar (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 510. 


$


 Eupatorium dodoneaefolium DC.


Eupatorium dodoneaefolium DC. = Ayapana amygdalina (Lam.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 510. 


$


 Eupatorium dombeyanum DC.


Eupatorium dombeyanum DC. = Ageratina dombeyana (DC.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 510. 


$


 Eupatorium drepanoides B. Robinson


Eupatorium drepanoides B. Robinson = Badilloa drepanoides (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 510. 


$


 Eupatorium elatum Steetz


Eupatorium elatum Steetz = Ayapana elata (Steetz) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 511. 


$


 Eupatorium elegans Kunth


Eupatorium elegans Kunth = Ageratina elegans (Kunth) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 511. 


$


 Eupatorium eleutherantherum Rusby


Eupatorium eleutherantherum Rusby = Ophryosporus eleutherantherus (Rusby) B. Robinson

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 511. 


$


 Eupatorium endytum B. Robinson


Eupatorium endytum B. Robinson = Kaunia endyta (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 511. 


$


 Eupatorium eripsimum B. Robinson


Eupatorium eripsimum B. Robinson = Chromolaena eripsima (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 511. 


$


 Eupatorium eucosmoides B. Robinson


Eupatorium eucosmoides B. Robinson = Kaunia eucosmoides (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 511. 


$


 Eupatorium exsertovenosum Klatt


Eupatorium exsertovenosum Klatt = Ageratina exsertovenosa (Klatt) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 511. 


$


 Eupatorium extensum Gardner


Eupatorium extensum Gardner = Chromolaena extensa (Gardner) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 511. 


$


 Eupatorium fasciculare Poepp.


Eupatorium fasciculare Poepp. = Chromolaena ivaefolia (L.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 511. 


$


 Eupatorium fastigiatum Kunth


Eupatorium fastigiatum Kunth = Ageratina fastigiata (Kunth) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 511. 


$


 Eupatorium ferreyrii (R.M. King & H. Rob.) B.L. Turner


Eupatorium ferreyrii (R.M. King & H. Rob.) B.L. Turner = Cronquistianthus ferreyrii R.M. King & H. Rob.

$


 Eupatorium flexile B. Robinson


Eupatorium flexile B. Robinson = Koanophyllon flexilis (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 512. 


$


 Eupatorium fragile B. Robinson


Eupatorium fragile B. Robinson = Fleischmannia fragilis (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 512. 


$


 Eupatorium fraternum DC.


Eupatorium fraternum DC. = Ayapana amygdalina (Lam.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 512. 


$


 Eupatorium gascae B. Robinson


Eupatorium gascae B. Robinson = Aristeguietia gascae (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 512. 


$


 Eupatorium gayanum Wedd.


Eupatorium gayanum Wedd. = Aristeguietia gayana (Wedd.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 512. 


$


 Eupatorium gilbertii B. Robinson


Eupatorium gilbertii B. Robinson = Ageratina gilbertii (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 512. 


$


 Eupatorium glechonophyllum Less.


Eupatorium glechonophyllum Less. = Ageratina glechonophylla (Less.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 513. 


$


 Eupatorium gloeocladum B.L. Rob.


Eupatorium gloeocladum B.L. Rob. = Ageratina gloeoclada (B.L. Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 513. 


$


 Eupatorium glomeratum DC.


Eupatorium glomeratum DC. = Cronquistianthus glomeratus (DC.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 513. 


$


 Eupatorium gracilentum B. Robinson


Eupatorium gracilentum B. Robinson = Ageratina gracilenta (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 513. 


$


 Eupatorium haughtii B.L. Rob.


Eupatorium haughtii B.L. Rob. = Chromolaena haughtii (B.L. Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 514. 


$


 Eupatorium helianthifolium Kunth


Eupatorium helianthifolium Kunth = Badilloa helianthifolia (Kunth) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 514. 


$



$


 Eupatorium heptanthum Schultz-Bip. ex Wedd.


Eupatorium heptanthum Schultz-Bip. ex Wedd. = Ophryosporus heptanthus (Schultz-Bip. ex Wedd.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 514. 


$


 Eupatorium herrerae B. Robinson


Eupatorium herrerae B. Robinson = Badilloa herrerae (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 514. 


$


 Eupatorium huantae B. Robinson


Eupatorium huantae B. Robinson = Koanophyllon huantae (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 515. 


$


 Eupatorium huanucanum B.L. Turner


Eupatorium huanucanum B.L. Turner = Cronquistianthus macbridei R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 368, 499. 


$


 Eupatorium hylophorbum B. Robinson


Eupatorium hylophorbum B. Robinson = Hebeclinium hylophorbum (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 515. 


$


 Eupatorium incarum B. Robinson


Eupatorium incarum B. Robinson = Nothobaccharis candolleana (Steud.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 516. 


$


 Eupatorium incasicum Wedd.


Eupatorium incasicum Wedd. = Ageratina pentlandiana (DC.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 516. 


$


 Eupatorium inulaefolium Kunth


Eupatorium inulaefolium Kunth = Austroeupatorium inulaefolium (Kunth) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 516. 


$


 Eupatorium iresinoides Kunth


Eupatorium iresinoides Kunth = Condylidium iresinoides (Kunth) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 516. 


$


 Eupatorium isillumense B. Robinson


Eupatorium isillumense B. Robinson = Koanophyllon isillumense (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 516. 


$


 Eupatorium ivaefolium L.


Eupatorium ivaefolium L. = Chromolaena ivaefolia (L.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 516. 


$


 Eupatorium jelskii Hieron.


Eupatorium jelskii Hieron. = Chromolaena jelskii (Hieron.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 516. 


$


 Eupatorium juninense B. Robinson


Eupatorium juninense B. Robinson = Koanophyllon juninense (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 516. 


$


 Eupatorium kalenbornianum B. Robinson


Eupatorium kalenbornianum B. Robinson = Cronquistianthus callacatensis (Hieron.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: Turner, B. L., 1991: 162. 


$


 Eupatorium kleinioides Kunth


Eupatorium kleinioides Kunth = Praxelis kleinioides (Kunth) Sch. Bip.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 517. 


$


 Eupatorium laevigatum Lam.


Eupatorium laevigatum Lam. = Chromolaena laevigata (Lam.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 517. 


$


 Eupatorium lavandulaefolium DC.


Eupatorium lavandulaefolium DC. = Cronquistianthus lavandulaefolius (DC.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 517. 


$


 Eupatorium leptocephalum DC.


Eupatorium leptocephalum DC. = Chromolaena leptocephala (DC.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 518. 


$


 Eupatorium leptocephalum var. hypomalacum DC.


Eupatorium leptocephalum var. hypomalacum  DC. = Chromolaena leptocephala (DC.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

$


 Eupatorium leucophyllum Kunth


Eupatorium leucophyllum Kunth = Cronquistianthus leucophyllus (Kunth) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 518. 


$


 Eupatorium lithophilum B. Robinson


Eupatorium lithophilum B. Robinson = Fleischmannia lithophila (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 518. 


$


 Eupatorium lobbii Klatt


Eupatorium lobbii Klatt = Dasycondylus lobbii (Klatt) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 518. 


$


 Eupatorium lobuliferum B. Robinson


Eupatorium lobuliferum B. Robinson = Ageratina lobulifera (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 518. 


$


 Eupatorium longipetiolatum Sch. Bip. ex Rusby


Eupatorium longipetiolatum Sch. Bip. ex Rusby = Kaunia longipetiolata (Sch. Bip. ex Rusby) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 518. 


$


 Eupatorium longipetiolatum var. arbusculare B.L. Rob.


Eupatorium longipetiolatum var. arbusculare B.L. Rob. = Kaunia arbuscularis (B.L. Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 518. 


$


 Eupatorium lopezmirandae Cabrera


Eupatorium lopezmirandae Cabrera = Cronquistianthus lopezmirandae (Cabrera) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1962: 21; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 518. 


$


 Eupatorium loxense Hieron.


Eupatorium loxense Hieron. = Ageratina exsertovenosa (Klatt) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 519. 


$


 Eupatorium macbridei B. Robinson


Eupatorium macbridei B. Robinson = Ageratina macbridei (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 519. 


$


 Eupatorium macromeris B. Robinson


Eupatorium macromeris B. Robinson = Bartlettina macromeris (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 519. 


$


 Eupatorium macrophyllum L.


Eupatorium macrophyllum L. = Hebeclinium macrophyllum (L.) DC.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 519. 


$


 Eupatorium mancoanum B. Robinson


Eupatorium mancoanum B. Robinson = Neocuatrecasia mancoana (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 519. 


$


 Eupatorium mapiriense Hieron.


Eupatorium mapiriense Hieron. = Austroeupatorium decemflorum (DC.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 519. 


$


 Eupatorium marginatum Poepp.


Eupatorium marginatum Poepp. = Fleischmannia marginata (Poepp.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 519. 


$


 Eupatorium marquezianum G&oacute;mez de la Maza


Eupatorium marquezianum G&oacute;mez de la Maza = Mikania cordifolia (L.f.) Willd.

Reference: FP 1418: 17; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 519. 


$


 Eupatorium marrubiifolium Hieron.


Eupatorium marrubiifolium Hieron. = Cronquistianthus marrubiifolius (Hieron.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 519. 


$


 Eupatorium mathewsii B. Robinson


Eupatorium mathewsii B. Robinson = Ayapanopsis mathewsii (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 519. 


$


 Eupatorium melissaefolium Lam.


Eupatorium melissaefolium Lam. = Stevia melissiaefolia (DC.) Sch. Bip.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 520. 


$


 Eupatorium mercedense B. Robinson


Eupatorium mercedense B. Robinson = Fleischmannia mercedensis (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 520. 


$


 Eupatorium microstemon Cass.


Eupatorium microstemon Cass. = Fleischmannia microstemon (Cass.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 520. 


$


 Eupatorium microstemon var. perennans B. Robinson


Eupatorium microstemon var. perennans B. Robinson = Fleischmannia microstemon (Cass.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

$


 Eupatorium morifolium Mill.


Eupatorium morifolium Mill. = Critonia morifolia (Mill.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 521. 


$


 Eupatorium nemorosum Klatt


Eupatorium nemorosum Klatt = Polyanthina nemorosa (Klatt) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 522. 


$


 Eupatorium odoratum L.


Eupatorium odoratum L. = Chromolaena odorata (L.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 522. 


$


 Eupatorium orgyaloides B. Robinson


Eupatorium orgyaloides B. Robinson = Idiothamnus orgyaloides (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 523. 


$


 Eupatorium origanoides Meyen & Walp.


Eupatorium origanoides Meyen & Walp. = Ophryosporus heptanthus (Schultz-Bip. ex Wedd.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 523. 


$


 Eupatorium pampalcense B. Robinson


Eupatorium pampalcense B. Robinson = Ageratina pampalcensis (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 523. 


$


 Eupatorium parviflorum Aubl.


Eupatorium parviflorum Aubl. = Mikania parviflora (Aubl.) H. Karst.

Reference: FP 1418: 41; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 524. 


$


 Eupatorium pastazae B.L. Rob.


Eupatorium pastazae B.L. Rob. = Fleischmannia pastazae (B.L. Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 524. 


$


 Eupatorium pauciflorum Kunth


Eupatorium pauciflorum Kunth = Praxelis pauciflora (Kunth) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 524. 


$


 Eupatorium pentlandianum DC.


Eupatorium pentlandianum DC. = Ageratina pentlandiana (DC.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 525. 


$


 Eupatorium pichinchense Kunth


Eupatorium pichinchense Kunth = Ageratina pichinchensis (Kunth) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 425. 


$


 Eupatorium pilluanense Gardner


Eupatorium pilluanense Gardner = Ayapana pilluanensis (Gardner) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 525. 


$


 Eupatorium piquerioides DC.


Eupatorium piquerioides DC. = Ophryosporus piquerioides (DC.) Benth. ex Baker

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 525. 


$


 Eupatorium piurae B. Robinson


Eupatorium piurae B. Robinson = Ageratina piurae (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 425. 


$


 Eupatorium probum N.E. Br.


Eupatorium probum N.E. Br. = Ageratina proba (N.E. Br.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 526. 


$


 Eupatorium procerum B. Robinson


Eupatorium procerum B. Robinson = Badilloa procera (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 526. 


$


 Eupatorium prunifolium Kunth


Eupatorium prunifolium Kunth = Ageratina prunellaefolia (Kunth) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 527. 


$


 Eupatorium pseudarboreum Hieron.


Eupatorium pseudarboreum Hieron. = Aristeguietia pseudarborea (Hieron.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 527. 


$


 Eupatorium pseudofastigiatum Hieron.


Eupatorium pseudofastigiatum Hieron. = Ageratina exsertovenosa (Klatt) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 527. 


$


 Eupatorium pseudofastigiatum var. crenata Hieron.


Eupatorium pseudofastigiatum var. crenata Hieron. = Ageratina exsertovenosa (Klatt) R.M. King & H. Rob.

$


 Eupatorium pseudofastigiatum var. crenato-dentata Hieron.


Eupatorium pseudofastigiatum var. crenato-dentata Hieron. = Ageratina exsertovenosa (Klatt) R.M. King & H. Rob.

$


 Eupatorium pseudofastigiatum var. lanceolata Hieron.


Eupatorium pseudofastigiatum var. lanceolata Hieron. = Ageratina exsertovenosa (Klatt) R.M. King & H. Rob.

$


 Eupatorium pteropodum Hieron.


Eupatorium pteropodum Hieron. = Polyanthina nemorosa (Klatt) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 527. 


$


 Eupatorium pycnocephalum Less.


Eupatorium pycnocephalum Less. = Fleischmannia pycnocephala (Less.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 527. 


$


 Eupatorium rhodotephrum B. Robinson


Eupatorium rhodotephrum B. Robinson = Fleischmannia rhodotephra (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 528. 


$


 Eupatorium rhytidodes B. Robinson


Eupatorium rhytidodes B. Robinson = Ageratina rhytidodes (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 528. 


$


 Eupatorium riparium Regel


Eupatorium riparium Regel = Ageratina riparia (Regel) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 528. 


$


 Eupatorium roseorum B.L. Rob.


Eupatorium roseorum B.L. Rob. = Chromolaena roseorum (B.L. Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 529. 


$


 Eupatorium rugosum Kunth


Eupatorium rugosum Kunth = Cronquistianthus chamaedrifolius (Kunth) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: Turner, B. L., 1991: 163. 


$


 Eupatorium scabrifolium B. Robinson


Eupatorium scabrifolium B. Robinson = Asplundianthus scabrifolius (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 530. 


$


 Eupatorium scopulorum Wedd.


Eupatorium scopulorum Wedd. = Ageratina scopulorum (Wedd.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 530. 


$


 Eupatorium serratuloides Kunth


Eupatorium serratuloides Kunth = Chromolaena serratuloides (Kunth) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 530. 


$


 Eupatorium simulans B. Robinson


Eupatorium simulans B. Robinson = Ageratina simulans (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 531. 


$


 Eupatorium sodiroi Hieron.


Eupatorium sodiroi Hieron. = Ageratina sodiroi (Hieron.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 531. 


$


 Eupatorium solidaginoides Kunth


Eupatorium solidaginoides Kunth = Koanophyllon solidaginoides (Kunth) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 531. 


$


 Eupatorium sphagnophilum B. Robinson


Eupatorium sphagnophilum B. Robinson = Badilloa sphagnophila (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 531. 


$


 Eupatorium sprucei B. Robinson


Eupatorium sprucei B. Robinson = Ayapana elata (Steetz) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 531. 


$


 Eupatorium squalidum DC.


Eupatorium squalidum DC. = Chromolaena squalida (DC.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 531. 


$


 Eupatorium squalidum var. rusbyanum B. Robinson


Eupatorium squalidum var. rusbyanum B. Robinson = Chromolaena squalida (DC.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

$


 Eupatorium sternbergianum DC.


Eupatorium sternbergianum DC. = Ageratina sternbergiana (DC.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 532. 


$


 Eupatorium stictophyllum B. Robinson


Eupatorium stictophyllum B. Robinson = Ageratina stictophylla (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 532. 


$


 Eupatorium stramineum DC.


Eupatorium stramineum DC. = Helogyne straminea (DC.) B. Robinson

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 532. 


$


 Eupatorium stuebelii Hieron.


Eupatorium stuebelii Hieron. = Asplundianthus stuebelii (Hieron.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 532. 


$


 Eupatorium subferrugineum B. Robinson


Eupatorium subferrugineum B. Robinson = Ageratina subferruginea (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 532. 


$


 Eupatorium subscandens Hieron.


Eupatorium subscandens Hieron. = Chromolaena subscandens (Hieron.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 532. 


$


 Eupatorium tacaquirense (Hieron.) B. Robinson


Eupatorium tacaquirense (Hieron.) B. Robinson = Helogyne tacaquirensis Hieron.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 533. 


$


 Eupatorium tahonense Hieron.


Eupatorium tahonense Hieron. = Aristeguietia tahonensis (Hieron.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 533. 


$


 Eupatorium tambillense Hieron.


Eupatorium tambillense Hieron. = Ageratina tambillensis (Hieron.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 533. 


$


 Eupatorium tarapotense B. Robinson


Eupatorium tarapotense B. Robinson = Ayapanopsis tarapotensis (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 533. 


$


 Eupatorium tarmense B. Robinson


Eupatorium tarmense B. Robinson = Ageratina tarmensis (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 533. 


$


 Eupatorium tenuicapitulatum Hieron.


Eupatorium tenuicapitulatum Hieron. = Chromolaena tenuicapitulata (Hieron.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 533. 


$


 Eupatorium trachyphyllum Hieron.


Eupatorium trachyphyllum Hieron. = Asplundianthus trachyphyllus (Hieron.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 534. 


$


 Eupatorium uber B. Robinson


Eupatorium uber B. Robinson = Kaunia uber (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 535. 


$


 Eupatorium urubambense B. Robinson


Eupatorium urubambense B. Robinson = Cronquistianthus urubambensis (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: Turner, B. L., 1991: 166. 


$


 Eupatorium urubambense var. determinatum B. Robinson


Eupatorium urubambense var. determinatum B. Robinson = Cronquistianthus determinatus (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 535. 


$


 Eupatorium urubambense var. mantarense B. Robinson


Eupatorium urubambense var. mantarense B. Robinson = Cronquistianthus urubambensis (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

$


 Eupatorium vallincola DC.


Eupatorium vallincola DC. = Ageratina vallincola (DC.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 535. 


$


 Eupatorium ventillanum Cuatrec.


Eupatorium ventillanum Cuatrec. = Ageratina riparia (Regel) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 535. 


$


 Eupatorium vestitum Poepp.


Eupatorium vestitum Poepp. = Hebeclinium vestitum R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 536. 
Note: non. Sprengel  


$


 Eupatorium vitalbae DC.


Eupatorium vitalbae DC. = Heterocondylus vitalbae (DC.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 536. 


$


 Eupatorium volkensii Hieron.


Eupatorium volkensii Hieron. = Cronquistianthus volkensii (Hieron.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 536. 


$


 Eupatorium weberbaueri Hieron.


Eupatorium weberbaueri Hieron. = Crossothamnus weberbaueri (Hieron.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 536. 


$


 Eupatorium weddellii B. Robinson


Eupatorium weddellii B. Robinson = Neocuatrecasia weddellii (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 536. 


$


 Eupetalum kunthianum Klotzsch


Eupetalum kunthianum Klotzsch = Begonia geraniifolia Hooker

Reference: FP 747: 189; Smith, L. B., D. C. Wasshausen, J. Golding & C. E. Karegeannes, 1986: 171, 258. 


$


 Eupetalum lindleyanum Gaudichaud-Beaupre


Eupetalum lindleyanum Gaudichaud-Beaupre = Begonia geraniifolia Hooker

Reference: FP 747: 189; Smith, L. B., D. C. Wasshausen, J. Golding & C. E. Karegeannes, 1986: 171, 258. 


$


 Eupetalum petaloides Lindl.


Eupetalum petaloides Lindl. = Begonia geraniifolia Hooker

Reference: Smith, L. B., D. C. Wasshausen, J. Golding & C. E. Karegeannes, 1986: 171, 259. 


$


 Eupetalum tuberosum Klotzsch


Eupetalum tuberosum Klotzsch = Begonia geraniifolia Hooker

Reference: FP 747: 189; Smith, L. B., D. C. Wasshausen, J. Golding & C. E. Karegeannes, 1986: 171, 259. 


$


 Euphorbia adiantoides Lam.



Euphorbia adiantoides Lam.

Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 13. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Jussieu s.n.* , Weberbauer 6002 (B)
Departments: Piura, San Mart&iacute;n, Tumbes.


$


 Euphorbia apurimacensis Croizat



Euphorbia apurimacensis Croizat

Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 14. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean II: 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 2290* 
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac.


$


 Euphorbia arenaria Kunth



Euphorbia arenaria Kunth

Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 14. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Bonpland s.n.* (B photo MO!)
Departments: Ancash.


$


 Euphorbia bojeri Hooker


Euphorbia bojeri Hooker = Euphorbia milii Des Moul.

$


 Euphorbia boliviana Rusby


Euphorbia boliviana Rusby = Chamaesyce hypericifolia (L.) Millsp.

Reference: FP 674: 21. 


$


 Euphorbia brasiliensis Lam.



Euphorbia brasiliensis Lam.

Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 14. 
Note: According to Macbride (1951), this may be a synonym of E.  hypericifolia L. 


$


 Euphorbia brasiliensis var. hyssopifolia (L.) Boiss.


Euphorbia brasiliensis var. hyssopifolia (L.) Boiss. = Chamaesyce hyssopifolia (L.) Small

Reference: FP 674: 23. 


$


 Euphorbia capitata Lam.


Euphorbia capitata Lam. = Chamaesyce hirta (L.) Millsp.

Reference: FP 674: 19. 


$


 Euphorbia cestrifolia Kunth


Euphorbia cestrifolia Kunth = ?  

Reference: FP 674: 23. 


$


 Euphorbia chamaesyce L.



Euphorbia chamaesyce L.

Reference: Gutte, G, K. M&uuml;ller & C. M&uuml;ller, 1986: 195. 
Voucher: Gutte & Gutte 1674 (LZ, USM)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Euphorbia chilensis Gay



Euphorbia chilensis Gay

Synonyms: Euphorbia chilensis Sprengel
Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 15. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Euphorbia cotinifolia L.



Euphorbia cotinifolia L.

Synonyms: Euphorbia cotinifolia (Miq.) Klotzsch & Garcke, Euphorbia cotinifolia Miq.
Reference: Maguire, B. & Collaborators, 1967: 187. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Rimachi 2878 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Euphorbia cotinoides Miq.


Euphorbia cotinoides Miq. = Euphorbia cotinifolia L.

Reference: FP 674: 16. 
Note: An orthographic error for E. cotinifolia  


$


 Euphorbia elata Brandegee



Euphorbia elata Brandegee

Reference: Webster, G. L. & M. J. Huft, 1988: 1137. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree, treelet. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Gentry 55843 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Euphorbia elliptica Lam.


Euphorbia elliptica Lam. = Euphorbia heterophylla L.

Reference: FP 674: 18. 


$



$


 Euphorbia geniculata (Klotzsch & Garcke) Ortega


Euphorbia geniculata (Klotzsch & Garcke) Ortega = Euphorbia heterophylla L.

Reference: FP 674: 18. 


$


 Euphorbia glomerifera (Millsp.) Wheeler


Euphorbia glomerifera (Millsp.) Wheeler = Chamaesyce hypericifolia (L.) Millsp.

Reference: FP 674: 16. 


$


 Euphorbia glytosperma Engelm.



Euphorbia glytosperma Engelm.

Reference: Gutte, G, K. M&uuml;ller & C. M&uuml;ller, 1986: 195. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Mueller et al. 1773 (LZ, USM)
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Euphorbia graminea Jacq.



Euphorbia graminea Jacq.

Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 17. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Plowman 5477 (DAV)
Departments: Piura.


$


 Euphorbia heterophylla L.



Euphorbia heterophylla L.

Synonyms: Euphorbia heterophylla (Klotzsch & Garcke) Ortega, Euphorbia heterophylla (L.) Klotzsch & Garcke, Euphorbia heterophylla Klotzsch & Garcke, Euphorbia heterophylla Lam.
Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 18; Herrera, F. L., 1941: 291. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Maas 6012 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Euphorbia hinkleyorum I.M. Johnst.



Euphorbia hinkleyorum I.M. Johnst.

Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 18. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Hinkley 7* 
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Euphorbia hirta L.


Euphorbia hirta L. = Chamaesyce hirta (L.) Millsp.

Reference: FP 674: 19. 


$


 Euphorbia huanchahana (Klotzsch & Garcke) Boiss.



Euphorbia huanchahana (Klotzsch & Garcke) Boiss.

Synonyms: Euphorbia huanchahana Klotzsch & Garcke
Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 20. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz s.n.* (B photo MO!), Mostacero 1250 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Euphorbia hypericifolia L.


Euphorbia hypericifolia L. = Chamaesyce hypericifolia (L.) Millsp.

Reference: FP 674: 21. 


$


 Euphorbia hyssopifolia L.


Euphorbia hyssopifolia L. = Chamaesyce hyssopifolia (L.) Small

Reference: FP 674: 23; Herrera, F. L., 1941: 291. 


$


 Euphorbia insulana Vell.



Euphorbia insulana Vell.

$


 Euphorbia lasiocarpa Klotzsch


Euphorbia lasiocarpa Klotzsch = Chamaesyce lasiocarpa (Klotzsch) Arthur

Reference: FP 674: 21. 


$


 Euphorbia latazii Kunth


Euphorbia latazii Kunth = Euphorbia laurifolia Juss.

Reference: FP 674: 23. 


$


 Euphorbia laurifolia Juss.



Euphorbia laurifolia Juss.

Synonyms: Euphorbia laurifolia Kunth, Euphorbia laurifolia Pax
Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 23; Gutte, G, K. M&uuml;ller & C. M&uuml;ller, 1986: 195. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Jussieu s.n.* , Smith & V&aacute;squez 3527 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Euphorbia lehmanniana Pax


Euphorbia lehmanniana Pax = Euphorbia laurifolia Juss.

Reference: FP 674: 23. 


$


 Euphorbia mandoniana Boiss.


Euphorbia mandoniana Boiss. = Euphorbia viridis (Klotzsch & Garcke) Pav. ex Boiss.

Reference: FP 674: 32. 


$


 Euphorbia melanocarpa Boiss.



Euphorbia melanocarpa Boiss.

Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 24. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   Webster (pers. comm.) believes this to be Chamaesyce. 


$


 Euphorbia meyeniana Klotzsch


Euphorbia meyeniana Klotzsch = Chamaesyce meyeniana (Klotzsch) Croizat

Reference: FP 674: 24. 


$


 Euphorbia micromera Boissier ex Engelmann


Euphorbia micromera Boissier ex Engelmann = ?  

Reference: FP 674: 25. 
Note: NN  


$


 Euphorbia microphylla Lam.


Euphorbia microphylla Lam. = Chamaesyce thymifolia (L.) Millsp.

Reference: FP 674: 31. 


$


 Euphorbia milii Des Moul.



Euphorbia milii Des Moul.

Synonyms: Euphorbia milii (Hooker) Denis, Euphorbia milii Bojer ex Hooker, Euphorbia milii Hooker
Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 26. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Hoogte & Roersch 3107 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Euphorbia ophthalmica Pers.


Euphorbia ophthalmica Pers. = Chamaesyce ophthalmica (Pers.) D.G. Burch

$


 Euphorbia orbiculata Kunth



Euphorbia orbiculata Kunth

Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 26. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Euphorbia peplus L.



Euphorbia peplus L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 26; Webster, G. L. & M. J. Huft, 1988: 1140. 
Ecology: Introduced herb. Andean II: 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Smith & Canne 5910 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima.


$


 Euphorbia peruviana Wheeler



Euphorbia peruviana Wheeler

Synonyms: Euphorbia peruviana Croizat
Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 27. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Euphorbia pilulifera L.


Euphorbia pilulifera L. = Chamaesyce hirta (L.) Millsp.

Reference: FP 674: 19. 


$


 Euphorbia poeppigii (Klotzsch & Garcke) Boiss.



Euphorbia poeppigii (Klotzsch & Garcke) Boiss.

Synonyms: Euphorbia poeppigii Klotzsch & Garcke
Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 27. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 196* (B), Belshaw 3207 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, La Libertad, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Euphorbia portulacoides Sprengel


Euphorbia portulacoides Sprengel = Euphorbia chilensis Gay

Reference: FP 674: 15. 
Note: NN  


$


 Euphorbia raphanorrhiza (Millspaugh) J.F. Macbr.



Euphorbia raphanorrhiza (Millspaugh) J.F. Macbr.

Synonyms: Euphorbia raphanorrhiza Millsp.
Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 28. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 85* , Smith et al. 10468 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Lima.


$


 Euphorbia ruiziana (Klotzsch & Garcke) Boiss.



Euphorbia ruiziana (Klotzsch & Garcke) Boiss.

Synonyms: Euphorbia ruiziana Klotzsch & Garcke
Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 28. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Lima.


$


 Euphorbia serpens Kunth


Euphorbia serpens Kunth = Chamaesyce serpens (Kunth) Small

Reference: FP 674: 29. 


$


 Euphorbia splendens Bojer ex Hooker


Euphorbia splendens Bojer ex Hooker = Euphorbia milii Des Moul.

Reference: FP 674: 26. 


$


 Euphorbia splendens subsp. bojeri (Hooker) Denis


Euphorbia splendens subsp. bojeri (Hooker) Denis = Euphorbia milii Des Moul.

$



$


 Euphorbia spruceana Boiss.



Euphorbia spruceana Boiss.

Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 30. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Voucher: Spruce 4378* , Klug 3917 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Euphorbia tacnensis Philippi



Euphorbia tacnensis Philippi

Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 30. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Philippi s.n.* 
Departments: Tacna.


$


 Euphorbia tessmannii Mansf.



Euphorbia tessmannii Mansf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 30. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 4071* , McDaniel & Rimachi 29644 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Euphorbia thymifolia L.


Euphorbia thymifolia L. = Chamaesyce thymifolia (L.) Millsp.

Reference: FP 674: 31. 


$


 Euphorbia trancapatae (Croizat) J.F. Macbr.


Euphorbia trancapatae (Croizat) J.F. Macbr. = Chamaesyce trancapatae Croizat

Reference: FP 674: 31. 


$


 Euphorbia viatilis Ule



Euphorbia viatilis Ule

Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 32. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ule 6839* 
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Euphorbia viridis (Klotzsch & Garcke) Pav. ex Boiss.



Euphorbia viridis (Klotzsch & Garcke) Pav. ex Boiss.

Synonyms: Euphorbia viridis Boiss., Euphorbia viridis Klotzsch & Garcke
Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 32. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: 500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (B photo MO!), Mostacero et al. 12935 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Lambayeque, Lima, Piura.


$


 Euphorbia weberbaueri Mansf.



Euphorbia weberbaueri Mansf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 33. 
Ecology. 500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3802* 
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Euphoria longan (Lour.) Steud.


Euphoria longan (Lour.) Steud. = Dimocarpus longan Lour.

Reference: Leenhouts, P. W., 1971: 122. 


$


 Euphoria longana Lam.


Euphoria longana Lam. = Dimocarpus longan Lour.

Reference: Leenhouts, P. W., 1971: 122. 


$


 Euphrasia melampyroides Kunth


Euphrasia melampyroides Kunth = Bartsia melampyroides (Kunth) Benth.

Reference: Molau, U., 1990: 74. 


$


 Euphrasia mutica Kunth


Euphrasia mutica Kunth = Bartsia mutica (Kunth) Benth.

Reference: FP 1361: 502; Molau, U., 1990: 58. 


$


 Euphrasia pubescens Benth.



Euphrasia pubescens Benth.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1361: 672. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Euphrasia santolinaefolia Kunth


Euphrasia santolinaefolia Kunth = ?  

Reference: FP 1361: 505; Molau, U., 1990: 37. 
Note: NN  


$


 Euplassa inaequalis (Pohl) Engl.



Euplassa inaequalis (Pohl) Engl.

Synonyms: Euplassa inaequalis Pohl
Reference: Sleumer, H., 1954: 194; Spichiger, R., J. Meroz, P. Loizeau & L. Stutz de Ortega, 1989: 86. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: JHR 5/185 (G)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Euplassa isernii Cuatrec.



Euplassa isernii Cuatrec.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1236: 370; Sleumer, H., 1954: 194. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Isern 2283* (MA)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Eupodium kaulfussii (J. Sm.) Hook.


Eupodium kaulfussii (J. Sm.) Hook. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 15. 


$


 Eurya canescens (Humb. & Bonpl.) Blume


Eurya canescens (Humb. & Bonpl.) Blume = Freziera canescens Humb. & Bonpl.

Reference: FP 1311: 732. 


$


 Eurya ferruginea (Wawra) Szyszyl.


Eurya ferruginea (Wawra) Szyszyl. = Freziera ferruginea Wawra

Reference: FP 1311: 733. 


$


 Eurya lanata (Ruiz & Pav.) Melchior


Eurya lanata (Ruiz & Pav.) Melchior = Freziera lanata (Ruiz & Pav.) Tul.

Reference: FP 1311: 733. 


$


 Eurya spathulifolia Melchior


Eurya spathulifolia Melchior = Freziera spathulifolia (Melchior) Kobuski

Reference: FP 1311: 735. 


$


 Eurya verrucosa Hieron.


Eurya verrucosa Hieron. = Freziera verrucosa (Hieron.) Kobuski

$


 Euryale amazonica Poepp.


Euryale amazonica Poepp. = Victoria amazonica (Poepp.) Sowerby

Reference: Prance, G. T., 1974: 6. 


$


 Eurygania angustifolia (Hooker) Klotzsch


Eurygania angustifolia (Hooker) Klotzsch = Thibaudia angustifolia Hooker

Reference: FP 1325: 102. 


$


 Eurygania biflora (Poepp. & Endl.) Benth. & Hook. f.


Eurygania biflora (Poepp. & Endl.) Benth. & Hook. f. = Thibaudia biflora (Poepp. & Endl.) Hoerold

Reference: FP 1325: 103. 


$


 Eurygania multiflora Klotzsch


Eurygania multiflora Klotzsch = Thibaudia melliflora Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1325: 108; Luteyn, pers. comm.. 
Note: NN  


$


 Eurygania ovata Hook. f.


Eurygania ovata Hook. f. = Thibaudia diphylla Dunal in DC.

Reference: FP 1325: 105. 


$


 Eurygania phyllireaefolia (Dunal) Benth. & Hook. f.


Eurygania phyllireaefolia (Dunal) Benth. & Hook. f. = Thibaudia moricandii var. phyllireaefolia (Dunal) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 1325: 108. 


$


 Eurystyles ananassocomos (Rchb. f.) Schltr.



Eurystyles ananassocomos (Rchb. f.) Schltr.

Synonyms: Eurystyles ananassocomos Rchb. f.
Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Eurystyles auriculata Schltr.


Eurystyles auriculata Schltr. = Eurystyles cotyledon Wawra

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Eurystyles colombiana (Kraenzl.) Schltr.


Eurystyles colombiana (Kraenzl.) Schltr. = Eurystyles cotyledon Wawra

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Eurystyles cotyledon Wawra



Eurystyles cotyledon Wawra

Synonyms: Eurystyles cotyledon (Kraenzl.) Schltr., Eurystyles cotyledon Schltr., Eurystyles cotyledon Schltr., Eurystyles cotyledon Schltr., Eurystyles cotyledon Schnee
Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 7; Garay, L. A., 1978: 256; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Eurythalia umbellata G. Don


Eurythalia umbellata G. Don = Gentianella ruizii (Griseb.) Holub

Reference: FP 1342: 349. 


$


 Eustachys distichophylla (Lag.) Nees



Eustachys distichophylla (Lag.) Nees

Synonyms: Eustachys distichophylla Lag., Eustachys distichophylla Steud.
Reference: Anderson, D. E., 1974: 128. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison & Wright 4469 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca.


$


 Eustephia armifera J.F. Macbr.



Eustephia armifera J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1190: 689; Vargas C., C., 1976: 401. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 7806* (CUZ), Vargas 6861 (CUZ)
Departments: Cuzco, Puno.


$


 Eustephia coccinea Cav.



Eustephia coccinea Cav.

Synonyms: Eustephia coccinea Herbert, Eustephia coccinea Vargas
Reference: Flora Peru: 1190: 690; Vargas C., C., 1976: 400. 
Ecology: Cultivated herb. Andean II-III: 2000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke & Edwin 3901 (F!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco, Puno.


$


 Eustephia coccinea var. multiflora Vargas


Eustephia coccinea var. multiflora Vargas = Eustephia coccinea Cav.

Reference: Vargas C., C., 1944: 215. 


$


 Eustephia darwinii Vargas



Eustephia darwinii Vargas

Reference: Vargas C., C., 1976: 403. 
Ecology. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Vargas 22386* (CUZ)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Eustephia hugoei Vargas



Eustephia hugoei Vargas

Reference: Vargas C., C., 1976: 405. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Voucher: Vargas 22650* (CUZ)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco.


$


 Eustephia kawidei Vargas



Eustephia kawidei Vargas

Reference: Vargas C., C., 1975: 28; Meerow, pers. comm. 
Ecology. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 22386* (CUZ)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Eustephia longibracteata Vargas



Eustephia longibracteata Vargas

Reference: Vargas C., C., 1954: 152. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Note:   
Voucher: Macbride 1177 (F!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Eustephia macleanica Herbert


Eustephia macleanica Herbert = Eustephia coccinea Cav.

Reference: FP 1190: 690. 


$


 Euterpe catinga Wallace



Euterpe catinga Wallace

$



$


 Euterpe ensiformis (Ruiz & Pav.) Mart.


Euterpe ensiformis (Ruiz & Pav.) Mart. = Prestoea ensiformis (Ruiz & Pav.) H.E. Moore

Reference: FP 39695: 383. 


$


 Euterpe luminosa Henderson, Galeano & Meza



Euterpe luminosa Henderson, Galeano & Meza

Reference: Henderson, A., G. Galeano & E. Meza, 1991: 178. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Henderson et al. 1032* (USM!, NY!), Smith et al. 8514 (MO!)
Departments: Pasco.


$


 Euterpe megalochlamys Burret


Euterpe megalochlamys Burret = Prestoea acuminata (Willd.) H.E. Moore

Reference: FP 39695: 383; Moore Jr., H. E., 1963: 286. 


$


 Euterpe oleracea Mart.



Euterpe oleracea Mart.

$


 Euterpe precatoria Mart.



Euterpe precatoria Mart.

Reference: Flora Peru: 39695: 384; Balick, M. J., 1985: 15. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Foster et al. 10999 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Euterpe schultzeana Burret


Euterpe schultzeana Burret = Prestoea schultzeana (Burret) H.E. Moore

Reference: Burret, M., 1939: 326; Henderson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Euthonaea oppositifolia Rchb. f.


Euthonaea oppositifolia Rchb. f. = Hexisea imbricata (Lindl.) Rchb. f.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Eutriana hirsuta (J. Presl) Kunth


Eutriana hirsuta (J. Presl) Kunth = Bouteloua aristidoides (Kunth) Griseb.

Reference: FP 719: 194; Gould, F. W., 1979: 388. 


$


 Eutriana pilosa Hook. f.


Eutriana pilosa Hook. f. = Bouteloua disticha (Kunth) Benth.

Reference: FP 719: 195. 


$


 Euxolus caudatus Moquin


Euxolus caudatus Moquin = Amaranthus viridis L.

Reference: FP 1255: 486. 


$


 Euxolus deflexus Raf.


Euxolus deflexus Raf. = Amaranthus deflexus L.

Reference: FP 1255: 485. 


$


 Evelyna amethystina Rchb. f. & Warsz.


Evelyna amethystina Rchb. f. & Warsz. = Elleanthus amethystinus (Poepp. & Endl.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1438: 50. 


$


 Evelyna aurantiaca Lindl.


Evelyna aurantiaca Lindl. = Elleanthus aurantiacus (Lindl.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1438: 50; Garay, L. A., 1978: 65; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Evelyna aurea Poepp. & Endl.


Evelyna aurea Poepp. & Endl. = Elleanthus aureus (Poepp. & Endl.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1438: 51; Garay, L. A., 1978: 68; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Evelyna bonplandii Rchb. f.


Evelyna bonplandii Rchb. f. = Elleanthus bonplandii (Reichenbach f.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1438: 52; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Evelyna bractescens Lindl.


Evelyna bractescens Lindl. = Elleanthus bractescens (Lindley) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1438: 53; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Evelyna capitata Poepp. & Endl.


Evelyna capitata Poepp. & Endl. = Elleanthus capitatus (R. Br.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1438: 53; Garay, L. A., 1978: 8; Garay, L. A., 1978: 71; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Evelyna casapensis Rchb. f.


Evelyna casapensis Rchb. f. = Elleanthus casapensis (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1438: 55; Garay, L. A., 1978: 9; Garay, L. A., 1978: 74; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Evelyna cephalophora Rchb. f.


Evelyna cephalophora Rchb. f. = Elleanthus capitatus (R. Br.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1438: 55; Garay, L. A., 1978: 8; Garay, L. A., 1978: 72; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Evelyna conifera Rchb. f. & Warsz.


Evelyna conifera Rchb. f. & Warsz. = Elleanthus conifer (Rchb. f. & Warsz.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1438: 56; Garay, L. A., 1978: 76; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Evelyna cynarocephala Rchb. f.


Evelyna cynarocephala Rchb. f. = Elleanthus capitatus (R. Br.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1438: 53; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Evelyna discolor Rchb. f. & Warsz.


Evelyna discolor Rchb. f. & Warsz. = Elleanthus discolor (Rchb. f. & Warsz.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1438: 59; Garay, L. A., 1978: 77; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Evelyna ensata Lindl.


Evelyna ensata Lindl. = Elleanthus ensatus (Lindley) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1438: 57; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Evelyna flavescens Lindl.


Evelyna flavescens Lindl. = Elleanthus flavescens (Lindley) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1438: 58; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Evelyna furfuracea Lindl.


Evelyna furfuracea Lindl. = Elleanthus furfuraceus (Lindl.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1438: 58; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Evelyna gracilis (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f.


Evelyna gracilis (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. = Elleanthus gracilis (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f.

Reference: Garay, L. A., 1978: 80; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: NN  


$


 Evelyna graminifolia Poepp. & Endl.


Evelyna graminifolia Poepp. & Endl. = Elleanthus linifolius C. Presl

Reference: FP 1438: 62; Garay, L. A., 1978: 88; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Evelyna hallii Rchb. f.


Evelyna hallii Rchb. f. = Elleanthus hallii (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1438: 59; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Evelyna hymenophora Rchb. f.


Evelyna hymenophora Rchb. f. = Elleanthus hymenophorus (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1438: 59; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: NN  


$


 Evelyna kermesina Lindl.


Evelyna kermesina Lindl. = Elleanthus kermesinus (Lindl.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1438: 60; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Note: NN  


$


 Evelyna lindenii Rchb. f.


Evelyna lindenii Rchb. f. = Elleanthus aurantiacus (Lindl.) Rchb. f.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Evelyna longibracteata Lindl.


Evelyna longibracteata Lindl. = Elleanthus longibracteatus (Lindley ex Grisebach) Fawcett

Reference: FP 1438: 63; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Note: NN  


$


 Evelyna lupulina Lindl.


Evelyna lupulina Lindl. = Elleanthus lupulinus (Lindl.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1438: 63; Garay, L. A., 1978: 88; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Evelyna maculata Lindl.


Evelyna maculata Lindl. = Elleanthus maculatus (Lindl.) Rchb. f.

Reference: Garay, L. A., 1978: 90; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Evelyna myrosmatis Rchb. f.


Evelyna myrosmatis Rchb. f. = Elleanthus myrosmatis (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1438: 64; Garay, L. A., 1978: 91; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Evelyna oligantha Poepp. & Endl.


Evelyna oligantha Poepp. & Endl. = Elleanthus oliganthus (Poepp. & Endl.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1438: 64; Garay, L. A., 1978: 91; Dodson, C. H. & P. M. de Dodson, 1989: 451. 


$


 Evelyna rhodolepis Rchb. f.


Evelyna rhodolepis Rchb. f. = Elleanthus rhodolepis (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1438: 65; Garay, L. A., 1978: 97; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Evelyna robusta Rchb. f.


Evelyna robusta Rchb. f. = Elleanthus robustus (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1438: 65; Garay, L. A., 1978: 98; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Evelyna ruizii Rchb. f.


Evelyna ruizii Rchb. f. = Elleanthus ruizii (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1438: 66; Garay, L. A., 1978: 99; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Evelyna strobilifera Poepp. & Endl.


Evelyna strobilifera Poepp. & Endl. = Elleanthus strobilifer (Poepp. & Endl.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1438: 57, 67; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 51. 


$


 Everardia montana Ridl.



Everardia montana Ridl.

$


 Everardia montana Ridl. subsp.montana



Everardia montana Ridl. subsp. montana 

Reference: Koyama, T. & B. Maguire, 1965: 30. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 1380 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Evodianthus funifer (Poit.) Lindm.



Evodianthus funifer (Poit.) Lindm.

$


 Evodianthus funifer (Poit.) Lindm. subsp.funifer



Evodianthus funifer (Poit.) Lindm. subsp. funifer 

Synonyms: Evodianthus funifer funifer Drude, Evodianthus funifer funifer Poit.
Reference: Harling, G., 1958: 265. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb, vine. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & D&iacute;az 58601 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Evodianthus funifer subsp.peruvianus Harling



Evodianthus funifer subsp. peruvianus Harling

Reference: Harling, G., 1958: 272. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic or terrestrial herb. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Asplund 14528* (S), Killip & Smith 27043 (F!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Evodianthus funifer subsp.trailianus (Drude) Harling



Evodianthus funifer subsp. trailianus (Drude) Harling

Synonyms: Evodianthus funifer trailianus Drude
Reference: Harling, G., 1958: 271. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: McDaniel 14086 (F!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Evolvulus alsinoides (L.) L.



Evolvulus alsinoides (L.) L.

Synonyms: Evolvulus alsinoides L.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 460. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: The specimen cited in the Flora of Peru, Weberbauer 5983, has been redetermined as E. filipes by Austin (1982). 
Voucher: Weberbauer 5983 (F)
Departments: La Libertad, Piura.


$


 Evolvulus argyreus Choisy



Evolvulus argyreus Choisy

Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 460; Austin, D. F., 1982: 26. 
Ecology: Native herb, subshrub. Andean I-II, Coastal: 0-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 5498 (F)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Lambayeque.


$


 Evolvulus convolvuloides (Willd. ex Schult.) Stearn



Evolvulus convolvuloides (Willd. ex Schult.) Stearn

Synonyms: Evolvulus convolvuloides Spreng., Evolvulus convolvuloides Willd. ex Schult.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 461; Austin, D. F., 1982: 26. 
Ecology: Native herb. Coastal: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 7736 (F)
Departments: Lambayeque, Tumbes.


$


 Evolvulus fieldii Ooststr.



Evolvulus fieldii Ooststr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 461. 
Ecology: Native herb. Coastal: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 7670* (F), S&aacute;nchez 4198 (MO!)
Departments: Tumbes.


$


 Evolvulus filipes Mart.



Evolvulus filipes Mart.

Reference: Austin, D. F., 1982: 27. 
Ecology: Native herb. Coastal: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 5983 (F)
Departments: Piura.


$


 Evolvulus glaber Spreng.


Evolvulus glaber Spreng. = Evolvulus convolvuloides (Willd. ex Schult.) Stearn

Reference: FP 1344: 461. 


$


 Evolvulus helianthemoides Meisn.


Evolvulus helianthemoides Meisn. = Evolvulus villosus Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1344: 467. 


$


 Evolvulus helianthemoides var. lanatus (Helwig) Ooststr.


Evolvulus helianthemoides var. lanatus (Helwig) Ooststr. = Evolvulus lanatus Helwig

Reference: FP 1344: 464. 


$


 Evolvulus herrerae Ooststr.



Evolvulus herrerae Ooststr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 462. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Herrera 3081* (US), Stork 10789 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, La Libertad.


$


 Evolvulus holosericeus Kunth



Evolvulus holosericeus Kunth

Synonyms: Evolvulus holosericeus (Kunth) Ooststr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 463. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: 0-3500 m. 
Note: Austin (pers. comm.) considers this species better placed at the varietal level, as done by Ooststroom.  
Voucher: Williams 6162 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Piura, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Evolvulus incanus Pers.



Evolvulus incanus Pers.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 463. 
Ecology: Native herb, subshrub. Andean II: 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA), Ferreyra 6637 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Evolvulus lanatus Helwig



Evolvulus lanatus Helwig

Synonyms: Evolvulus lanatus (Helwig) Ooststr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 464. 
Ecology: Native herb, subshrub. Coastal: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 7184* (F), Johnston 3548 (F)
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Evolvulus magnus Helwig



Evolvulus magnus Helwig

Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 464. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Andean I-II: 1000-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 4125* (B photo F)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Evolvulus nummularius (L.) L.



Evolvulus nummularius (L.) L.

Synonyms: Evolvulus nummularius L.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 464. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & Smith 44949 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Evolvulus peruvianus Helwig



Evolvulus peruvianus Helwig

Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 465. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I: 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 4799* (B photo F), Lobb 305 (K)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca.


$


 Evolvulus piurensis Ooststr.



Evolvulus piurensis Ooststr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 466. 
Ecology. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Haught 78* (US), Haught 17 (F)
Departments: Piura.


$


 Evolvulus sericeus Sw.



Evolvulus sericeus Sw.

Reference: Austin, D. F., 1982: 28. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6283 (US)
Departments: Piura, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Evolvulus sericeus var. holosericeus (Kunth) Ooststr.


Evolvulus sericeus var. holosericeus (Kunth) Ooststr. = Evolvulus holosericeus Kunth

Reference: FP 1344: 463. 


$


 Evolvulus simplex Andersson



Evolvulus simplex Andersson

Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 466. 
Ecology: Native herb. Coastal: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 7742 (F)
Departments: Cajamarca, Piura, Tumbes.


$


 Evolvulus villosus Ruiz & Pav.



Evolvulus villosus Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Evolvulus villosus Meisn., Evolvulus villosus Poir.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 467. 
Ecology: Native herb, subshrub. Andean I-II, Coastal: 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA), Mexia 4040 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa, Lima, Piura.


$


 Evolvulus villosus var. lanceolatus Poir.


Evolvulus villosus var. lanceolatus Poir. = Evolvulus villosus Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1344: 467. 


$


 Evolvulus weberbaueri Helwig



Evolvulus weberbaueri Helwig

Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 467. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Andean I: 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6237* (F), Weberbauer 6187 (US)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Evonymodaphne armeniaca Nees


Evonymodaphne armeniaca Nees = Licaria armeniaca (Nees) Kosterm.

Reference: FP 610: 869; Kurz, H., 1983: 122. 


$


 Evosmia aggregata (Ruiz & Pav.) Sprengel


Evosmia aggregata (Ruiz & Pav.) Sprengel = Hoffmannia aggregata (Ruiz & Pav.) Schum.

Reference: FP 1365: 91. 


$


 Evosmia corymbosa Benth.


Evosmia corymbosa Benth. = Bothriospora corymbosa (Benth.) Hook. f.

Reference: FP 1365: 98. 


$


 Evosmia obovata (Ruiz & Pav.) Sprengel


Evosmia obovata (Ruiz & Pav.) Sprengel = Hoffmannia obovata (Ruiz & Pav.) Standl.

Reference: FP 1365: 93. 


$


 Evosmia verticillata (Ruiz & Pav.) Sprengel


Evosmia verticillata (Ruiz & Pav.) Sprengel = Hoffmannia verticillata (Ruiz & Pav.) Standl.

Reference: FP 1365: 93. 


$


 Exacum aphyllum (Jacquin) Willd.


Exacum aphyllum (Jacquin) Willd. = Voyria aphylla (Jacq.) Pers.

Reference: Maas, P. J. M. & P. Ruyters, 1986: 39. 


$


 Exacum quitense (Kunth) Sprengel


Exacum quitense (Kunth) Sprengel = Centaurium quitense (Kunth) B.L. Rob.

Reference: Broome, C. R., 1976: 416. 


$


 Excoecaria martii M&uuml;ll. Arg.


Excoecaria martii M&uuml;ll. Arg. = Sapium obovatum Klotzsch ex M&uuml;ll. Arg.

Reference: FP 674: 195. 
Note: NN  


$


 Excoecaria obtusiloba M&uuml;ll. Arg.



Excoecaria obtusiloba M&uuml;ll. Arg.

$


 Excoecaria salpingadenium M&uuml;ll. Arg.


Excoecaria salpingadenium M&uuml;ll. Arg. = Stillingia salpingadenia var. salpingadenia 

Reference: FP 674: 191. 


$


 Excremis coarctata (Ruiz & Pav.) Baker



Excremis coarctata (Ruiz & Pav.) Baker

Synonyms: Excremis coarctata Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1187: 619; 36412. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: 1500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 1252 (F!), Weberbauer 3516 (MOL!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco, Puno.


$


 Exodeconus flavus (I.M. Johnst.) Axelius & D'Arcy



Exodeconus flavus (I.M. Johnst.) Axelius & D'Arcy

Synonyms: Exodeconus flavus I.M. Johnst.
Reference: Axelius, B. & W. G. D'Arcy, 1993: 14. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Pennell 13066* (GH, K), Weberbauer 7459 (F, K)
Departments: Arequipa, Moquegua.


$


 Exodeconus maritimus (Benth.) D'Arcy



Exodeconus maritimus (Benth.) D'Arcy

Synonyms: Exodeconus maritimus (Benth.) Benth. & Hook. f., Exodeconus maritimus Benth., Exodeconus maritimus Dammer, Exodeconus maritimus Miers


$


 Exodeconus miersii (Hook. f.) D'Arcy



Exodeconus miersii (Hook. f.) D'Arcy

Synonyms: Exodeconus miersii (Hook. f.) Miers, Exodeconus miersii (Hook. f.) Wettst., Exodeconus miersii Hook. f.
Reference: Axelius, pers. comm.; Hunziker, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Exodeconus prostratus (L'Heritier) Raf.



Exodeconus prostratus (L'Heritier) Raf.

Synonyms: Exodeconus prostratus (L'Heritier) Bernh., Exodeconus prostratus (L'Heritier) Moench, Exodeconus prostratus (Miers) A. DC., Exodeconus prostratus L'Heritier, Exodeconus prostratus Miers, Exodeconus prostratus Retz.


$


 Exodeconus pusillus (Bitter) Axelius, ined.



Exodeconus pusillus (Bitter) Axelius, ined.

Synonyms: Exodeconus pusillus Bitter
Reference: Axelius, B., 1992: 498. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6842* (B), Pennell 13120 (GH)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Tacna.


$


 Exolobus selloanus E. Fourn.


Exolobus selloanus E. Fourn. = Gonolobus selloanus (E. Fourn.) Bacigalupo

Reference: Meyer, T. & N. Bacigalupo, 1979: 144. 


$


 Exostema bicolor Poepp.


Exostema bicolor Poepp. = Exostema corymbosum (Ruiz Lopez & Pavon) Sprengel

Reference: FP 1365: 52. 


$


 Exostema corymbosum (Ruiz Lopez & Pavon) Sprengel



Exostema corymbosum (Ruiz Lopez & Pavon) Sprengel

Synonyms: Exostema corymbosum Humb. & Bonpl., Exostema corymbosum Poepp., Exostema corymbosum Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 52. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, tree. Andean II: 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA), Woytkowski 5292 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica.


$


 Exostema maynense Poepp. & Endl.



Exostema maynense Poepp. & Endl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 53. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 3076* (B), Klug 4028 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Exostema peruvianum Humb. & Bonpl.


Exostema peruvianum Humb. & Bonpl. = Exostema corymbosum (Ruiz Lopez & Pavon) Sprengel

Reference: FP 1365: 53. 


$


 Exsertanthera longa (Vell. Conc.) Pichon


Exsertanthera longa (Vell. Conc.) Pichon = Lundia cordata A. DC.

Reference: FP 1362: 59. 
Note: NN  


$


 Fabiana densa Remy



Fabiana densa Remy

Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 140. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Metcalf 30379 (MO!)
Departments: Tacna.


$


 Fabiana imbricata Ruiz & Pav.



Fabiana imbricata Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: Hunziker, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Native to Argentina and Chile. 


$


 Facelis lasiocarpha (Griseb.) Cabrera



Facelis lasiocarpha (Griseb.) Cabrera

Synonyms: Facelis lasiocarpha Griseb., Facelis lasiocarpha P. Beauv.
Reference: Flora Peru: 27926: 25. 
Ecology. 1500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 8988 (F!, HUT)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca, Lima, La Libertad.


$


 Facelis plumosa (Wedd.) Sch. Bip.



Facelis plumosa (Wedd.) Sch. Bip.

Synonyms: Facelis plumosa P. Beauv., Facelis plumosa Wedd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 27926: 25. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: 2500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Weddel s.n.* (P), Pennell 13251 (F!)
Departments: Arequipa, Ayacucho, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Puno.


$


 Facelis schultziana P. Beauv.


Facelis schultziana P. Beauv. = Facelis lasiocarpha (Griseb.) Cabrera

Reference: FP 27926: 25. 


$


 Facelis weddelliana P. Beauv.


Facelis weddelliana P. Beauv. = Facelis plumosa (Wedd.) Sch. Bip.

Reference: FP 27926: 25. 


$


 Facheiroa blossfeldiorum (Werdermann) W.T. Marshall


Facheiroa blossfeldiorum (Werdermann) W.T. Marshall = Espostoa blossfeldiorum (Werdermann) Buxb.

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1485. 


$


 Fagara acreana Krause


Fagara acreana Krause = Zanthoxylum juniperinum Poepp.

Reference: FP 655: 664. 


$


 Fagara caribaea (Lam.) Krug & Urb.


Fagara caribaea (Lam.) Krug & Urb. = Zanthoxylum caribaeum Lam.

Reference: Wilson, P., 1911: 193. 


$


 Fagara compacta Huber ex Albuquerque


Fagara compacta Huber ex Albuquerque = Zanthoxylum compactum (Huber ex Albuquerque) Waterman

Reference: Waterman, P. G., 1975: 363. 


$


 Fagara culantrillo (Kunth) Krug & Urb.


Fagara culantrillo (Kunth) Krug & Urb. = Zanthoxylum culantrillo Kunth

Reference: FP 655: 664. 


$


 Fagara ekmanii Urb.


Fagara ekmanii Urb. = Zanthoxylum ekmanii (Urban) Alain

$


 Fagara juniperina (Poeppig) Engl.


Fagara juniperina (Poeppig) Engl. = Zanthoxylum juniperinum Poepp.

Reference: FP 655: 665. 


$


 Fagara kellermannii (P. Wilson) Engl.


Fagara kellermannii (P. Wilson) Engl. = Zanthoxylum kellermanii P. Wilson

Reference: Wilson, P., 1911: 193. 


$


 Fagara mantaro J.F. Macbr.


Fagara mantaro J.F. Macbr. = Zanthoxylum mantaro (J.F. Macbr.) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 655: 666. 


$


 Fagara melanosticta (Schltr. & Cham.) Engl.


Fagara melanosticta (Schltr. & Cham.) Engl. = Zanthoxylum melanostictum Schltr. & Cham.

Reference: Porter, D. M. & T. S. Elias, 1979: 155. 


$


 Fagara monophylla Lam.


Fagara monophylla Lam. = Zanthoxylum monophyllum (Lam.) P. Wilson

Reference: Wilson, P., 1911: 192. 


$


 Fagara procera (Donn. Sm.) Engl.


Fagara procera (Donn. Sm.) Engl. = Zanthoxylum juniperinum Poepp.

Reference: Wilson, P., 1911: 158. 


$


 Fagara pterota L.


Fagara pterota L. = Zanthoxylum fagara (L.) Sarg.

Reference: FP 655: 665. 


$


 Fagara rhoifolia (Lam.) Engl.


Fagara rhoifolia (Lam.) Engl. = Zanthoxylum rhoifolium Lam.

Reference: Albuquerque, B. W. P. de, 1977: 56. 


$


 Fagara riedeliana (Engl.) Engl.


Fagara riedeliana (Engl.) Engl. = Zanthoxylum riedelianum Engl.

Reference: FP 655: 666. 
Note: NN  


$


 Fagara sprucei (Engl.) Engl.


Fagara sprucei (Engl.) Engl. = Zanthoxylum sprucei Engl.

Reference: FP 655: 668. 


$


 Fagara tumbezana J.F. Macbr.


Fagara tumbezana J.F. Macbr. = Zanthoxylum tumbezanum (J.F. Macbr.) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 655: 669. 


$


 Fagara valens J.F. Macbr.


Fagara valens J.F. Macbr. = Zanthoxylum valens (J. F. Macbride) L.O. Williams

Reference: FP 655: 669. 


$


 Fagara weberbaueri Krause


Fagara weberbaueri Krause = Zanthoxylum weberbaueri (Krause) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 655: 670. 


$


 Fagelia boliviana Britton ex Rusby


Fagelia boliviana Britton ex Rusby = Calceolaria boliviana (Britton ex Rusby) Pennell

Reference: FP 1361: 566; Molau, U., 1988: 108. 


$


 Fagelia involuta (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze


Fagelia involuta (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze = Calceolaria salicifolia subsp. salicifolia 

Reference: Molau, U., 1988: 78. 


$


 Fagelia oblonga (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze


Fagelia oblonga (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze = Calceolaria oblonga Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: Molau, U., 1988: 68. 


$


 Fagelia tetragona (Benth.) Kuntze


Fagelia tetragona (Benth.) Kuntze = Calceolaria tetragona subsp. tetragona 

Reference: Molau, U., 1988: 80. 


$


 Fagonia aspera Gay



Fagonia aspera Gay

Synonyms: Fagonia aspera (Gay) I.M. Johnst.
Reference: Flora Peru: 653: 651; Porter, D. M., 1974: 341. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Treated as a synonym of F. chilensis in the Flora of Peru. 


$


 Fagonia chilensis Hook. & Arn.



Fagonia chilensis Hook. & Arn.

Synonyms: Fagonia chilensis J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 653: 651; Porter, D. M., 1974: 341. 
Ecology: Native herb, subshrub. Andean I, Coastal: 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 9229 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Lima, Moquegua.


$


 Fagonia chilensis var. aspera (Gay) I.M. Johnst.


Fagonia chilensis var. aspera (Gay) I.M. Johnst. = Fagonia aspera Gay

Note: NN  


$


 Fagonia chilensis var. pubecarpa J.F. Macbr.


Fagonia chilensis var. pubecarpa J.F. Macbr. = Fagonia chilensis Hook. & Arn.

Reference: FP 653: 651. 


$


 Falcata ovalifolia (Kunth) Kuntze


Falcata ovalifolia (Kunth) Kuntze = Cologania broussonetii (Balbis) DC.

Reference: Fearing, O. S., 1959: 107; Turner, B. L., 1992: 291. 


$


 Fallopia convolvulus (L.) &aacute;. L&ouml;ve



Fallopia convolvulus (L.) &aacute;. L&ouml;ve

Synonyms: Fallopia convolvulus L.
Reference: Gutte, G, K. M&uuml;ller & C. M&uuml;ller, 1986: 192; L&ouml;ve, A., 1970: 300. 
Ecology: Introduced herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: M&uuml;ller & Gutte 9170 (LZ, USM)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Faramea amazonica M&uuml;ll. Arg.


Faramea amazonica M&uuml;ll. Arg. = Faramea multiflora var. amazonica (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Steyerm.

Reference: Steyermark, J. A., 1967: 392. 


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 Faramea amplifolia Standl.



Faramea amplifolia Standl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 137. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Williams 1946* (F!), Williams 5355 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Faramea anisocalyx Poepp.



Faramea anisocalyx Poepp.

$


 Faramea anisocalyx var.anisocalyx



Faramea anisocalyx var. anisocalyx 

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 137; Steyermark, J. A., 1967: 375. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 2030* (F!), Schunke 5279 (F!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Faramea anisocalyx var.schwackei (Schumann & Krause) Steyerm.



Faramea anisocalyx var. schwackei (Schumann & Krause) Steyerm.

Synonyms: Faramea anisocalyx schwackei Schumann & Krause
Reference: Steyermark, J. A., 1967: 375. 
Ecology: Native shrub, treelet. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 27119 (F!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Faramea axillaris Standl.



Faramea axillaris Standl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 138. 
Ecology: Native shrub, subshrub. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 28655* (US), Plowman et al. 7293 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Ucayali.


$


 Faramea capillipes M&uuml;ll. Arg.



Faramea capillipes M&uuml;ll. Arg.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 138; Steyermark, J. A., 1967: 386. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Pipoly 12107 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Faramea coerulescens Schumann & Krause



Faramea coerulescens Schumann & Krause

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 139; Standley, P. C., 1931: 219. 
Ecology: Native shrub, treelet. Andean II: 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 7151 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Faramea congesta Huber



Faramea congesta Huber

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 139. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Huber MG s.n.* (MG)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Faramea exemplaris Standl.



Faramea exemplaris Standl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 139. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, treelet. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Tessmann 4562* (B photo & fragm. F!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Faramea glandulosa Poepp.



Faramea glandulosa Poepp.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 140. 
Ecology: Native shrub, treelet. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig s.n.* (F!), Williams 3892 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Faramea harmsiana Standl.



Faramea harmsiana Standl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 140. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 4570* (F!), Plowman & Kennedy 5737 (F!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Faramea hydrangeifolia Benth.


Faramea hydrangeifolia Benth. = Coussarea hydrangaefolia (Benth.) Benth. & Hook. f.

Reference: FP 1365: 131; Standley, P. C., 1931: 297. 
Note: NN  


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 Faramea maynensis Spruce ex Benth. & Hook. f.


Faramea maynensis Spruce ex Benth. & Hook. f. = Faramea multiflora var. maynensis (Spruce ex Rusby) Steyerm.

Reference: FP 1365: 141; Steyermark, J. A., 1967: 393. 


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 Faramea maynensis Spruce ex Rusby


Faramea maynensis Spruce ex Rusby = Faramea multiflora var. maynensis (Spruce ex Rusby) Steyerm.

Reference: FP 1365: 141; Steyermark, J. A., 1967: 393. 


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 Faramea miconioides Standl.



Faramea miconioides Standl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 141. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean II: 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 25808* (F!), Schunke 3831 (F!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Faramea multiflora A. Rich. ex DC.



Faramea multiflora A. Rich. ex DC.

$


 Faramea multiflora var.amazonica (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Steyerm.



Faramea multiflora var. amazonica (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Steyerm.

Synonyms: Faramea multiflora amazonica M&uuml;ll. Arg.
Reference: Steyermark, J. A., 1967: 392. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Note: According to Steyermark (1967) this was included in Standley's concept of F. maynensis. 
Voucher: Poeppig 2067B* (F!), Klug 2916 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Faramea multiflora var.maynensis (Spruce ex Rusby) Steyerm.



Faramea multiflora var. maynensis (Spruce ex Rusby) Steyerm.

Synonyms: Faramea multiflora maynensis Krause, Faramea multiflora maynensis Spruce ex Benth. & Hook. f., Faramea multiflora maynensis Spruce ex Rusby
Reference: Steyermark, J. A., 1967: 393. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 2473 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Faramea occidentalis (L.) A. Rich.



Faramea occidentalis (L.) A. Rich.

$


 Faramea occidentalis (L.) A. Rich. subsp.occidentalis



Faramea occidentalis (L.) A. Rich. subsp. occidentalis 

Synonyms: Faramea occidentalis occidentalis DC., Faramea occidentalis occidentalis L.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 142; Steyermark, J. A., 1967: 384. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Coastal: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Plowman et al. 6723 (F!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, Tumbes, Ucayali.


$


 Faramea occidentalis subsp.lonchocalyx Steyerm.



Faramea occidentalis subsp. lonchocalyx Steyerm.

Reference: Steyermark, J. A., 1967: 385. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 4853 (F!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Faramea odoratissima DC.


Faramea odoratissima DC. = Faramea occidentalis (L.) A. Rich. subsp. occidentalis 

Reference: FP 1365: 142. 


$


 Faramea phyllonomoides Standl.



Faramea phyllonomoides Standl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 142. 
Ecology. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 277* (F!), Schunke 439 (F!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Madre de Dios.


$


 Faramea quinqueflora Poepp. & Endl.



Faramea quinqueflora Poepp. & Endl.

Synonyms: Faramea quinqueflora Schumann & Krause
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 142. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub, treelet. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig s.n.* (B photo F!), V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 14981 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Faramea rectinervia Standl.



Faramea rectinervia Standl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 143. 
Ecology: Native shrub, subshrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Williams 2962* (F!), Schunke 5361 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Faramea schwackei Schumann & Krause


Faramea schwackei Schumann & Krause = Faramea anisocalyx var. schwackei (Schumann & Krause) Steyerm.

Reference: Steyermark, J. A., 1967: 375. 


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 Faramea sessilifolia (Kunth) DC.



Faramea sessilifolia (Kunth) DC.

Synonyms: Faramea sessilifolia Kunth
Reference: Steyermark, J. A., 1967: 388. 
Note: No voucher cited in Steyermark, 1967. 


$


 Faramea subsessilis (Ruiz & Pav.) Standl.



Faramea subsessilis (Ruiz & Pav.) Standl.

Synonyms: Faramea subsessilis Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 143. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean I: 500-1000 m. 
Note: This species may be better placed in Psychotria. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA photo F!), Schunke 5322 (F!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Faramea uniflora Dwyer & M.V. Hayden



Faramea uniflora Dwyer & M.V. Hayden

Reference: Dwyer, J. D. & M. V. Hayden, 1967: 141. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 8309* (F!), Schunke 5545 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Farsetia peruviana Sprengel


Farsetia peruviana Sprengel = Draba peruviana (DC.) O.E. Schulz

Reference: Al-Shehbaz, pers. comm.. 


$


 Feea diversifrons (Bory) Copel.


Feea diversifrons (Bory) Copel. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 91. 


$


 Feea heterophylla Copel.


Feea heterophylla Copel. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 94. 


$


 Feea humboldtii Bosch


Feea humboldtii Bosch = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 94. 


$


 Feea trollii (Bergdolt) Vareschi


Feea trollii (Bergdolt) Vareschi = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 91. 


$


 Felicianea rubriflora Camb.



Felicianea rubriflora Camb.

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 815; Landrum, L. R., 1986: 144. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Ferdinandusa andina Wedd.


Ferdinandusa andina Wedd. = Ferdinandusa chlorantha (Wedd.) Standl.

Reference: FP 1365: 51. 


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 Ferdinandusa chlorantha (Wedd.) Standl.



Ferdinandusa chlorantha (Wedd.) Standl.

Synonyms: Ferdinandusa chlorantha Benth., Ferdinandusa chlorantha Wedd., Ferdinandusa chlorantha Wedd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 51. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Note: Further study may show this species to be conspecific with F. dissimiflora (Humboldt) Standley, F. uaupensis Spruce ex K. Schumann, and F. lanceolata Schumann. 
Voucher: Weddell s.n.* (B photo F!), V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 5058 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Puno.


$


 Ferdinandusa guainiae Spruce ex Schumann



Ferdinandusa guainiae Spruce ex Schumann

Reference: Steyermark, J. A., 1974: 183. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 10151 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Ferdinandusa loretensis Standl.



Ferdinandusa loretensis Standl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 52. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Note: Futher study may show this species conspecific with F. goudotiana Schumann. 
Voucher: Klug 1348* (F), V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 7935 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Fernandezia conferta Ruiz & Pav.


Fernandezia conferta Ruiz & Pav. = Scaphyglottis conferta (R. & P.) Poepp. & Endl.

Reference: FP 1473: 543; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Fernandezia denticulata Ruiz & Pav.


Fernandezia denticulata Ruiz & Pav. = Pachyphyllum denticulatum (R. & P.) Schltr.

Reference: FP 1484: 975; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Fernandezia disticha (Lindl.) Schltr.


Fernandezia disticha (Lindl.) Schltr. = Fernandezia subbiflora Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1484: 982; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Fernandezia graminifolia Ruiz & Pav.


Fernandezia graminifolia Ruiz & Pav. = Scaphyglottis graminifolia (R. & P.) Poepp. & Endl.

Reference: FP 1473: 545. 


$


 Fernandezia haemathodes Ruiz & Pav.


Fernandezia haemathodes Ruiz & Pav. = Maxillaria haemathodes (Ruiz & Pav.) Garay

Reference: FP 1484: 976; 1510: 60; Garay, L. A., 1962: 528; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Fernandezia hartwegii (Reichenbach f.) Garay & Dunst.



Fernandezia hartwegii (Reichenbach f.) Garay & Dunst.

Synonyms: Fernandezia hartwegii (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl., Fernandezia hartwegii Rchb. f.
Reference: Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Fernandezia ionanthera (Rchb. f. & Warsz.) Schltr.



Fernandezia ionanthera (Rchb. f. & Warsz.) Schltr.

Synonyms: Fernandezia ionanthera (Rchb. f. & Warsz.) Kraenzl., Fernandezia ionanthera Rchb. f. & Warsz.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 983; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 73. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Bennett & Bennett 3690 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Fernandezia laxa Ruiz & Pav.


Fernandezia laxa Ruiz & Pav. = Dichaea laxa (Ruiz & Pav.) Poepp. & Endl.

Reference: FP 1484: 966. 


$


 Fernandezia longifolia Lindl.


Fernandezia longifolia Lindl. = Lockhartia longifolia (Lindl.) Schltr.

Reference: FP 1510: 77. 


$


 Fernandezia maculata Garay & Dunst.



Fernandezia maculata Garay & Dunst.

Synonyms: Fernandezia maculata Lindl.
Reference: Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Fernandezia nigro-signata (Kraenzl.) Garay & Dunst.



Fernandezia nigro-signata (Kraenzl.) Garay & Dunst.

Synonyms: Fernandezia nigro-signata Kraenzl.
Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. Andean II: 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 4178* 
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Fernandezia parthenocomos Rchb. f.


Fernandezia parthenocomos Rchb. f. = Lockhartia parthenocomos (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f.

Reference: Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 89. 


$


 Fernandezia pulchra Schltr.


Fernandezia pulchra Schltr. = Fernandezia subbiflora Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1484: 982; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Fernandezia punctata Ruiz & Pav.


Fernandezia punctata Ruiz & Pav. = Maxillaria arbuscula (Lindl.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1473: 678. 


$


 Fernandezia sanguinea (Lindl.) Garay & Dunst.



Fernandezia sanguinea (Lindl.) Garay & Dunst.

Synonyms: Fernandezia sanguinea Lindl.
Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: 2500-3500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Fernandezia subbiflora Ruiz & Pav.



Fernandezia subbiflora Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Fernandezia subbiflora (Lindl.) Schltr., Fernandezia subbiflora (Rchb. f.) Schltr., Fernandezia subbiflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Schltr., Fernandezia subbiflora Lindl., Fernandezia subbiflora Rchb. f., Fernandezia subbiflora Schltr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 981; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Fernandezia warscewiczii (Rchb. f.) Schltr.


Fernandezia warscewiczii (Rchb. f.) Schltr. = Fernandezia subbiflora Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1484: 982; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Ferraria pavonia L. f.


Ferraria pavonia L. f. = Tigridia pavonia (L. f.) DC.

Reference: Molseed, E., 1970: 37. 


$


 Ferreyranthus excelsus (Poepp.) H. Rob. & Brettell



Ferreyranthus excelsus (Poepp.) H. Rob. & Brettell

Synonyms: Ferreyranthus excelsus (Poepp.) S.F. Blake, Ferreyranthus excelsus Poepp.
Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 51. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Voucher: Poeppig s.n.* (W), Dillon 2695 (F!)
Departments: Ancash, Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Lima.


$


 Ferreyranthus fruticosus (Muschl.) H. Rob.



Ferreyranthus fruticosus (Muschl.) H. Rob.

Synonyms: Ferreyranthus fruticosus (Muschl.) H. Rob. & Brettell, Ferreyranthus fruticosus Muschl.
Reference: Robinson, H., 1982: 169. 
Ecology. 1000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 4257* (B photo F), Dillon & Turner 1722 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Lambayeque, Piura.


$


 Ferreyranthus pseudosalviifolius (Hieron.) H. Rob. & Brettell


Ferreyranthus pseudosalviifolius (Hieron.) H. Rob. & Brettell = Ferreyranthus verbascifolius (Kunth) H. Rob. & Brettell

Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 51. 


$


 Ferreyranthus ramonii H. Rob.



Ferreyranthus ramonii H. Rob.

Reference: Robinson, H., 1982: 170. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ferreyra 15259* (US!, USM)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Ferreyranthus rugosus (Ferreyra) H. Rob. & Brettell



Ferreyranthus rugosus (Ferreyra) H. Rob. & Brettell

Synonyms: Ferreyranthus rugosus Ferreyra
Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 51. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 469* (NY)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Ferreyranthus tovarii (Cabrera) H. Rob. & Brettell


Ferreyranthus tovarii (Cabrera) H. Rob. & Brettell = Ferreyranthus vernonioides (Muschl.) H. Rob. & Brettell

Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 51. 


$


 Ferreyranthus vaginans (Muschl.) H. Rob. & Brettell



Ferreyranthus vaginans (Muschl.) H. Rob. & Brettell

Synonyms: Ferreyranthus vaginans Muschl.
Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 51. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 5868* (US)


$


 Ferreyranthus verbascifolius (Kunth) H. Rob. & Brettell



Ferreyranthus verbascifolius (Kunth) H. Rob. & Brettell

Synonyms: Ferreyranthus verbascifolius (Hieron.) H. Rob. & Brettell, Ferreyranthus verbascifolius (Kunth) Less., Ferreyranthus verbascifolius Hieron., Ferreyranthus verbascifolius Hieron., Ferreyranthus verbascifolius Kunth
Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 51. 
Ecology. 1000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui 12182 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Apur&iacute;mac, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Lambayeque, La Libertad.


$


 Ferreyranthus vernonioides (Muschl.) H. Rob. & Brettell



Ferreyranthus vernonioides (Muschl.) H. Rob. & Brettell

Synonyms: Ferreyranthus vernonioides (Cabrera) H. Rob. & Brettell, Ferreyranthus vernonioides Cabrera, Ferreyranthus vernonioides Muschl.
Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 51. 
Ecology. 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 5854* (B photo F), Tovar 1408 (USM)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Huancavelica, La Libertad.


$


 Ferreyrella cuatrecasasii R.M. King & H. Rob.



Ferreyrella cuatrecasasii R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 163, 537. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison & Wright 5215* (US)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Ferreyrella peruviana S.F. Blake



Ferreyrella peruviana S.F. Blake

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 163, 537. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: 1500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 7623* (US!), Ferreyra 7653 (US!)
Departments: Cajamarca, La Libertad.


$


 Festuca acanthophylla E. Desv.



Festuca acanthophylla E. Desv.

Synonyms: Festuca acanthophylla E.B. Alexeev, Festuca acanthophylla St.-Yves
Reference: Saint-Yves, A., 1927: 190. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Voucher: Lechler 2114 (G)


$


 Festuca acanthophylla fo. vivipara St.-Yves


Festuca acanthophylla fo. vivipara St.-Yves = Festuca acanthophylla E. Desv.

Reference: Saint-Yves, A., 1927: 190. 


$


 Festuca ancachsana E.B. Alexeev



Festuca ancachsana E.B. Alexeev

Reference: Alexeev, E. B., 1984: 115. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: 3500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 2942* (S)
Departments: Ancash, La Libertad.


$


 Festuca andicola Kunth



Festuca andicola Kunth

Reference: Tovar, O., 1972: 59. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: 4000- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Ellenberg 328 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Pasco.


$


 Festuca australis Nees ex Steud.


Festuca australis Nees ex Steud. = Vulpia australis (Nees ex Steud.) C. Blom

Reference: FP 719: 118. 


$


 Festuca breviaristata Pilg.



Festuca breviaristata Pilg.

Reference: Tovar, O., 1972: 70. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: 3500- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: St&uuml;bel 207* (B), Le&oacute;n & Young 1679 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Cuzco, La Libertad, Pasco.


$


 Festuca bromoides L.


Festuca bromoides L. = Vulpia bromoides (L.) Gray

Reference: Lonard, R. I. & F. W. Gould, 1974: 227. 


$


 Festuca buchtienii Hack.


Festuca buchtienii Hack. = Festuca humilior Nees & Meyen

Reference: FP 719: 119; Tovar, O., 1972: 62. 


$


 Festuca cajamarcae Pilg.



Festuca cajamarcae Pilg.

Synonyms: Festuca cajamarcae (Pilg.) St.-Yves
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 119; Tovar, O., 1972: 43. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: 4000-4500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 3972* (B), Weberbauer 3974 (US)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Festuca carazana Pilg.



Festuca carazana Pilg.

Synonyms: Festuca carazana (Pilg.) St.-Yves
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 119; Tovar, O., 1972: 83. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: 3500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3106* (MOL), Vargas 4269 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cuzco.


$


 Festuca casapaltensis Ball



Festuca casapaltensis Ball

Synonyms: Festuca casapaltensis Pilg.
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 118; Tovar, O., 1972: 46. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: 3500- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Ball s.n.* (K), Smith et al. 12223 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Pasco.


$


 Festuca compressifolia J. Presl



Festuca compressifolia J. Presl

Synonyms: Festuca compressifolia Pilg.
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 119; Tovar, O., 1972: 23. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II-III: 2500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Haenke s.n.* (PR), Ellenberg 4800 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Pasco.


$


 Festuca densiflora Tovar



Festuca densiflora Tovar

Reference: Tovar, O., 1972: 71. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: 3500-4500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Rauh & Hirsch 1223* (US)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Festuca depauperata Bertol.


Festuca depauperata Bertol. = Festuca presliana Hitchc.

Reference: FP 719: 121. 
Note: NN  


$


 Festuca dichoclada Pilg.



Festuca dichoclada Pilg.

Synonyms: Festuca dichoclada (Pilg.) St.-Yves
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 119; Tovar, O., 1972: 14. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II-III: 3000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3230* (MOL), Smith et al. 9345 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, La Libertad.


$


 Festuca dissitiflora Steud. ex Griseb.


Festuca dissitiflora Steud. ex Griseb. = Festuca rigescens (J. Presl) Kunth

Reference: FP 719: 122. 


$


 Festuca dissitiflora Steud. ex Lechler


Festuca dissitiflora Steud. ex Lechler = Festuca rigescens (J. Presl) Kunth

Reference: Chase, A. & C. D. Niles, 1962: 110. 


$


 Festuca dissitiflora var. loricata Griseb.


Festuca dissitiflora var. loricata Griseb. = Festuca loricata (Griseb.) Pilg.

Reference: Tovar, O., 1972: 35. 


$


 Festuca distichovaginata fo. apogama St.-Yves


Festuca distichovaginata fo. apogama St.-Yves = Festuca distichovaginata Pilg.

Reference: Davidse, pers. comm.. 


$


 Festuca distichovaginata Pilg.



Festuca distichovaginata Pilg.

Synonyms: Festuca distichovaginata St.-Yves, Festuca distichovaginata St.-Yves, Festuca distichovaginata St.-Yves
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 119; Tovar, O., 1972: 82. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: 3500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3317* (B), Tovar 3346 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Puno.


$


 Festuca distichovaginata subvar. angustiflora St.-Yves


Festuca distichovaginata subvar. angustiflora St.-Yves = Festuca distichovaginata Pilg.

Reference: Tovar, O., 1972: 82. 


$


 Festuca distichovaginata var. cajamarcae (Pilg.) St.-Yves


Festuca distichovaginata var. cajamarcae (Pilg.) St.-Yves = Festuca cajamarcae Pilg.

Reference: FP 719: 119; Tovar, O., 1972: 43. 


$


 Festuca distichovaginata var. carazana (Pilg.) St.-Yves


Festuca distichovaginata var. carazana (Pilg.) St.-Yves = Festuca carazana Pilg.

Reference: FP 719: 119; Tovar, O., 1972: 83. 


$


 Festuca distichovaginata var. genuina St.-Yves


Festuca distichovaginata var. genuina St.-Yves = Festuca distichovaginata Pilg.

Reference: Tovar, O., 1972: 82. 


$


 Festuca divergens Tovar



Festuca divergens Tovar

Reference: Tovar, O., 1972: 51. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: 4000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Cerrate 2326* (US), Smith & Cabanillas 7342 (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Festuca dolichophylla J. Presl



Festuca dolichophylla J. Presl

Synonyms: Festuca dolichophylla (J. Presl) Kunth, Festuca dolichophylla J. Presl, Festuca dolichophylla Pilg., Festuca dolichophylla St.-Yves
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 119; Tovar, O., 1972: 75. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: 3500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Haenke s.n.* (PR), Pennell 13457 (F!)
Departments: Ancash, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lambayeque, Lima, La Libertad, Moquegua, Puno.


$


 Festuca ferreyrae Tovar



Festuca ferreyrae Tovar

Reference: Tovar, O., 1984: 8. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ferreyra 15512* (US)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Festuca fibrifera Pilg.


Festuca fibrifera Pilg. = Festuca compressifolia J. Presl

Reference: FP 719: 119; Tovar, O., 1972: 23. 


$


 Festuca fiebrigii Pilg.



Festuca fiebrigii Pilg.

Reference: Alexeev, E. B., 1985: 1244. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Pennell 13845 (S)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Festuca filiformis Lam.


Festuca filiformis Lam. = Leptochloa mucronata (Michx.) Kunth

Reference: FP 719: 187; Davidse, pers. comm. 


$


 Festuca fluitans L.


Festuca fluitans L. = Glyceria fluitans (L.) R. Br.

Reference: Hitchcock, A. S., 1950: 85. 


$


 Festuca glabrata Tovar



Festuca glabrata Tovar

Reference: Tovar, O., 1972: 30. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Voucher: Hitchcock 22453* (US!), Tovar 5915 (USM)
Departments: Cuzco, Huancavelica.


$


 Festuca glyceriantha Pilg.



Festuca glyceriantha Pilg.

Synonyms: Festuca glyceriantha (Pilg.) St.-Yves
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 120; Tovar, O., 1972: 79. 
Ecology. 3500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3275* (MOL), Hitchcock 22328 (US)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca, Pasco.


$


 Festuca glycerioides Steud. ex Lechler


Festuca glycerioides Steud. ex Lechler = Leptochloa uninervia (J. Presl) Hitchc. & Chase

Reference: FP 719: 187. 


$


 Festuca haenkei Kunth


Festuca haenkei Kunth = Festuca rigescens (J. Presl) Kunth

Reference: FP 719: 122; Tovar, O., 1972: 58. 


$


 Festuca haenkei var. genuina St.-Yves


Festuca haenkei var. genuina St.-Yves = Festuca rigescens (J. Presl) Kunth

Reference: Tovar, O., 1972: 58. 


$


 Festuca haenkei var. humilior (Nees & Meyen) St.-Yves


Festuca haenkei var. humilior (Nees & Meyen) St.-Yves = Festuca humilior Nees & Meyen

Reference: FP 719: 122; Tovar, O., 1972: 62. 


$


 Festuca hieronymi Hack.



Festuca hieronymi Hack.

Reference: Tovar, O., 1972: 39. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: 3500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Peyton & Peyton 245 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cuzco, Huancavelica, Ucayali.


$


 Festuca horridula Pilg.



Festuca horridula Pilg.

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 119; Tovar, O., 1972: 18. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 2586* (MOL), Macbride 3045 (US)
Departments: Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, La Libertad.


$


 Festuca huamachucensis Infantes



Festuca huamachucensis Infantes

Reference: Tovar, O., 1972: 50. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: 4000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Infantes 3538* , S&aacute;nchez & Cabanillas 3494 (F!)
Departments: Cajamarca, La Libertad.


$


 Festuca humilior Nees & Meyen



Festuca humilior Nees & Meyen

Synonyms: Festuca humilior (Nees & Meyen) St.-Yves, Festuca humilior Hack.
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 122; Tovar, O., 1972: 62. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: 3500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Meyen s.n.* (LE), Macbride & Featherstone 981 (US!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Puno.


$


 Festuca inarticulata Pilg.



Festuca inarticulata Pilg.

Synonyms: Festuca inarticulata (Pilg.) St.-Yves
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 119; Tovar, O., 1972: 86. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: 3500- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3218* (MOL), Macbride & Featherstone 2461 (US)
Departments: Ancash, Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco.


$


 Festuca laeteviridis var. lasiorrhachis (Pilg.) St.-Yves


Festuca laeteviridis var. lasiorrhachis (Pilg.) St.-Yves = Festuca lasiorrhachis Pilg.

Reference: FP 719: 120; Tovar, O., 1972: 66. 


$


 Festuca lanatifolia Tovar



Festuca lanatifolia Tovar

Reference: Tovar, O., 1972: 22. 
Ecology. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Asplund 11284* (US!), Tovar 785 (USM)
Departments: Huancavelica, Lima.


$


 Festuca lasiorrhachis Pilg.



Festuca lasiorrhachis Pilg.

Synonyms: Festuca lasiorrhachis (Pilg.) St.-Yves
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 119; Tovar, O., 1972: 66. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: 3500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 904* (MOL), Macbride & Featherstone 649 (US)
Departments: Ancash, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Lima, Puno.


$


 Festuca lilloi Hack.



Festuca lilloi Hack.

Synonyms: Festuca lilloi Steud. ex Griseb., Festuca lilloi Steud. ex Lechler
Reference: T&uuml;rpe, A. M., 1969: 228. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: 1500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Lechler 1826 (HP)
Departments: Ancash.


$


 Festuca longigluma Tovar



Festuca longigluma Tovar

Reference: Tovar, O., 1972: 27. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ferreyra 6688* (US)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Festuca longivaginata Tovar



Festuca longivaginata Tovar

Reference: Tovar, O., 1972: 34. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Cerrate 2474* (US), Ferreyra 7583 (US)
Departments: Ancash.


$


 Festuca loricata (Griseb.) Pilg.



Festuca loricata (Griseb.) Pilg.

Synonyms: Festuca loricata Griseb.
Reference: Tovar, O., 1972: 35. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Dudley 11117 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Festuca megalura Nutt.


Festuca megalura Nutt. = Vulpia myuros var. hirsuta Hack.

Reference: FP 719: 120; Lonard, R. I. & F. W. Gould, 1974: 229. 


$


 Festuca mexicana Roem. & Schult.


Festuca mexicana Roem. & Schult. = Brachypodium mexicanum (Roem. & Schult.) Link

Reference: McVaugh, R., 1983: 98. 


$


 Festuca meyenii (St.-Yves) E.B. Alexeev



Festuca meyenii (St.-Yves) E.B. Alexeev

Synonyms: Festuca meyenii St.-Yves
Reference: Alexeev, E. B., 1984: 348. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: 4000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Meyen s.n.* (B), Weberbauer 6892 (S)
Departments: Arequipa, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Festuca microstachys Nutt.


Festuca microstachys Nutt. = Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro

Reference: Lonard, R. I. & F. W. Gould, 1974: 225. 


$


 Festuca myuros L.


Festuca myuros L. = Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel. var. myuros 

$


 Festuca orgyalis Willd. ex Spreng.


Festuca orgyalis Willd. ex Spreng. = Festuca procera Kunth

Reference: Tovar, O., 1972: 19. 


$


 Festuca orthophylla Pilg.



Festuca orthophylla Pilg.

Synonyms: Festuca orthophylla Pilg., Festuca orthophylla Pilg.
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 121; Tovar, O., 1972: 42. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: 3500- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: St&uuml;bel 87* (B), Ch&aacute;vez 2369 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Puno, Tacna.


$


 Festuca orthophylla var. boliviana Pilg.


Festuca orthophylla var. boliviana Pilg. = Festuca orthophylla Pilg.

Reference: Tovar, O., 1972: 43. 


$


 Festuca orthophylla var. glabrescens Pilg.


Festuca orthophylla var. glabrescens Pilg. = Festuca orthophylla Pilg.

Reference: FP 719: 121; Tovar, O., 1972: 43. 


$


 Festuca orthophylla var. meyenii St.-Yves


Festuca orthophylla var. meyenii St.-Yves = Festuca meyenii (St.-Yves) E.B. Alexeev

Reference: Alexeev, E. B., 1984: 348. 


$


 Festuca parvipaniculata Hitchc.



Festuca parvipaniculata Hitchc.

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 121; Tovar, O., 1972: 47. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: 3500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Hitchcock 22214* (US), Hitchcock 22143 (US)
Departments: Ayacucho, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Festuca peruviana E.B. Alexeev


Festuca peruviana E.B. Alexeev = Festuca acanthophylla E. Desv.

Reference: Davidse, pers. comm.. 
Note: nom. illeg.  


$


 Festuca peruviana Infantes



Festuca peruviana Infantes

Reference: Tovar, O., 1972: 54. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: 4000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Infantes 2449* , Hitchcock 22245 (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Pasco.


$


 Festuca presliana Hitchc.



Festuca presliana Hitchc.

Synonyms: Festuca presliana Bertol., Festuca presliana J. Presl
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 121; Tovar, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Festuca procera Kunth



Festuca procera Kunth

Synonyms: Festuca procera Willd. ex Spreng.
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 121; Tovar, O., 1972: 19. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Pennell 13272 (F!)
Departments: Ancash, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Lima, La Libertad, Pasco.


$


 Festuca pubigluma Tovar



Festuca pubigluma Tovar

Reference: Tovar, O., 1972: 31. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: 4000-4500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Cerrate 2346* (US)
Departments: Ancash.


$


 Festuca quadridentata Kunth



Festuca quadridentata Kunth

Reference: Tovar, O., 1972: 15. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Davis et al. 1423 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cuzco.


$


 Festuca quadridentata var. dichoclada (Pilg.) St.-Yves


Festuca quadridentata var. dichoclada (Pilg.) St.-Yves = Festuca dichoclada Pilg.

Reference: Tovar, O., 1972: 14. 


$


 Festuca rigescens (J. Presl) Kunth



Festuca rigescens (J. Presl) Kunth

Synonyms: Festuca rigescens J. Presl, Festuca rigescens J. Presl, Festuca rigescens Kunth, Festuca rigescens St.-Yves, Festuca rigescens Steud. ex Griseb., Festuca rigescens Steud. ex Lechler
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 122; Tovar, O., 1972: 58. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: 3500- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Haenke s.n.* (PR), Ellenberg 4959 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Pasco, Puno.


$


 Festuca rigidifolia Tovar



Festuca rigidifolia Tovar

Reference: Tovar, O., 1972: 26. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: 3500- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Rauh & Hirsch P-1721* (US), Le&oacute;n & Young 1662 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, La Libertad, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Festuca scirpifolia (J. Presl) Kunth


Festuca scirpifolia (J. Presl) Kunth = Festuca dolichophylla J. Presl

Reference: FP 719: 119; Tovar, O., 1972: 75. 


$


 Festuca scirpifolia subsp. euscirpifolia St.-Yves


Festuca scirpifolia subsp. euscirpifolia St.-Yves = Festuca dolichophylla J. Presl

Reference: Tovar, O., 1972: 75. 
Note: Not validly published; see ICBN Art. 24.3.  


$


 Festuca scirpifolia subsp. glyceriantha (Pilg.) St.-Yves


Festuca scirpifolia subsp. glyceriantha (Pilg.) St.-Yves = Festuca glyceriantha Pilg.

Reference: FP 719: 120; Tovar, O., 1972: 79. 


$


 Festuca scirpifolia subsp. tarmensis (Pilg.) St.-Yves


Festuca scirpifolia subsp. tarmensis (Pilg.) St.-Yves = Festuca tarmensis Pilg.

Reference: FP 719: 120; Tovar, O., 1972: 67. 


$


 Festuca scirpifolia var. inarticulata (Pilg.) St.-Yves


Festuca scirpifolia var. inarticulata (Pilg.) St.-Yves = Festuca inarticulata Pilg.

Reference: FP 719: 119; Tovar, O., 1972: 86. 


$


 Festuca setifolia Steud. ex Griseb.


Festuca setifolia Steud. ex Griseb. = Festuca lilloi Hack.

Reference: FP 719: 119; Tovar, O., 1972: 63; T&uuml;rpe, A. M., 1969: 228. 


$


 Festuca setifolia Steud. ex Lechler


Festuca setifolia Steud. ex Lechler = Festuca lilloi Hack.

Reference: T&uuml;rpe, A. M., 1969: 228. 
Note: nom. nud.  


$


 Festuca sublimis fo. vivipara St.-Yves


Festuca sublimis fo. vivipara St.-Yves = Festuca sublimis Pilg.

Reference: FP 719: 122. 


$


 Festuca sublimis Pilg.



Festuca sublimis Pilg.

Synonyms: Festuca sublimis St.-Yves
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 122. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: 3000-4000 m. 
Note: Specimens cited in the Flora of Peru are in part redetermined by Tovar (1972) as F. loricata or F. tectoria. 
Voucher: Davis et al. 1633 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Puno.


$


 Festuca tarmensis Pilg.



Festuca tarmensis Pilg.

Synonyms: Festuca tarmensis (Pilg.) St.-Yves
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 119; Tovar, O., 1972: 67. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II-III: 3000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 2233* (MOL), Young & Watson 3484 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, La Libertad, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Festuca tectoria St.-Yves



Festuca tectoria St.-Yves

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 122; Tovar, O., 1972: 38. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II-III: 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 589* (B), Ferreyra 13607 (US!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima.


$


 Festuca tenuiculmis Tovar


Festuca tenuiculmis Tovar = Poa annua L.

Reference: Tovar, O., 1972: 55. 


$


 Festuca ulochaeta Nees ex Steud.



Festuca ulochaeta Nees ex Steud.

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 123; Tovar, O., 1972: 11. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Tovar 2057 (US)
Departments: Cajamarca, Cuzco, Huancavelica.


$


 Festuca weberbaueri Pilg.



Festuca weberbaueri Pilg.

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 119; Tovar, O., 1972: 74. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: 3500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 473* (B), Smith 8270 (F!)
Departments: Ancash, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco, Puno.


$


 Festuca weberbaueri var. foliosa Pilg.


Festuca weberbaueri var. foliosa Pilg. = Festuca dolichophylla J. Presl

Reference: FP 719: 119; Tovar, O., 1972: 74. 


$


 Feuilleea coruscans (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Kuntze


Feuilleea coruscans (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Kuntze = Inga coruscans Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Reference: Le&oacute;n, J., 1966: 287. 


$


 Feuilleea endlicheri Kuntze


Feuilleea endlicheri Kuntze = Inga oerstediana Benth.

Reference: FP 21: 23. 


$


 Fevillea cordifolia L.



Fevillea cordifolia L.

Synonyms: Fevillea cordifolia Standl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1379: 327; Jeffrey, C., 1962: 199. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 7607 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Fevillea deltoidea Cogn.


Fevillea deltoidea Cogn. = Pteropepon deltoideus Cogn.

Reference: FP 1379: 333. 


$


 Fevillea pedatifolia (Cogniaux) C. Jeffrey



Fevillea pedatifolia (Cogniaux) C. Jeffrey

Synonyms: Fevillea pedatifolia (C. Martius) Cogn., Fevillea pedatifolia (Huber) C. Jeffrey, Fevillea pedatifolia (Huber) Cogn., Fevillea pedatifolia Cogn., Fevillea pedatifolia Cogn., Fevillea pedatifolia Huber
Reference: Flora Peru: 1379: 331; Jeffrey, C., 1962: 199; Wunderlin, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: D&iacute;az 730 (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Fevillea pergamentacea (Kuntze) Cogn.



Fevillea pergamentacea (Kuntze) Cogn.

Synonyms: Fevillea pergamentacea Kuntze
Reference: Flora Peru: 1379: 331; Jeffrey, C., 1962: 199. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 2198 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Fevillea peruviana (Huber) C. Jeffrey


Fevillea peruviana (Huber) C. Jeffrey = Fevillea pedatifolia (Cogniaux) C. Jeffrey

Reference: Jeffrey, C., 1962: 199; Wunderlin, pers. comm.. 


$


 Fevillea simplicifolia (Harms) C. Jeffrey



Fevillea simplicifolia (Harms) C. Jeffrey

Synonyms: Fevillea simplicifolia Harms
Reference: Flora Peru: 1379: 331; Jeffrey, C., 1962: 200; Wunderlin, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Note: Jeffrey (pers. comm.) considers this taxon a synonym of F. pedatifolia. 
Voucher: Williams 5072* (B), Woytkowski 7611 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Fevillea tamnifolia Kunth


Fevillea tamnifolia Kunth = Sicydium tamnifolium (Kunth) Cogn.

Reference: FP 1379: 332. 


$


 Ficus albert-smithii Standl.



Ficus albert-smithii Standl.

Reference: Standley, P. C., 1939: 174; Berg, C. C., M. V&aacute;zquez Avila & F. Kooy, 1984: 171. 
Ecology: Native hemiepiphyte, tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 5479 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Ficus amazonica (Miq.) Miq.



Ficus amazonica (Miq.) Miq.

Synonyms: Ficus amazonica Miq.
Reference: Berg, C. C., M. V&aacute;zquez Avila & F. Kooy, 1984: 175. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Encarnaci&oacute;n 26271 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Ficus americana Aubl.



Ficus americana Aubl.

Reference: Berg, C. C., M. V&aacute;zquez Avila & F. Kooy, 1984: 168. 
Ecology: Native hemiepiphyte, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-2000 m. 
Note: Species here treated in the broad sense. 
Voucher: Schunke 8676 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Ficus anthelmintica Mart.



Ficus anthelmintica Mart.

Reference: Flora Peru: 31431: 301. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 13639 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Ficus aripuanensis C.C. Berg & Kooy



Ficus aripuanensis C.C. Berg & Kooy

Reference: V&aacute;zquez Avila, M., C. C. Berg & F. Kooy, 1984: 195. 
Ecology: Native hemiepiphyte, tree. Amazonian, Coastal: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & D&iacute;az 58204 (MO!)
Departments: Madre de Dios, Tumbes.


$


 Ficus caballina Standl.



Ficus caballina Standl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 31431: 301; Berg, C. C., M. V&aacute;zquez Avila & F. Kooy, 1984: 171. 
Ecology: Native hemiepiphyte, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Williams 2075* (F), Schunke 4412 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Ficus carica L.



Ficus carica L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 31431: 302; Burger, W., 1977: 151. 
Ecology: Introduced tree. Andean II: 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez et al. 8228 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Ficus casapiensis (Miq.) Miq.



Ficus casapiensis (Miq.) Miq.

Synonyms: Ficus casapiensis Miq.
Reference: Flora Peru: 31431: 302. 
Ecology: Native hemiepiphyte, tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Mathews s.n.* (K), V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 2557 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto.


$


 Ficus castellviana Dugand



Ficus castellviana Dugand

Reference: Dugand, A., 1942: 33; Berg, C. C., M. V&aacute;zquez Avila & F. Kooy, 1984: 177. 
Ecology: Native hemiepiphyte, tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez 3706 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Ficus cervantesiana Standl. & L.O. Williams



Ficus cervantesiana Standl. & L.O. Williams

Reference: Burger, W., 1977: 151. 
Ecology: Native hemiepiphyte, tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Revilla 649 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Ficus citrifolia Mill.



Ficus citrifolia Mill.

Reference: Burger, W., 1977: 152. 
Ecology: Native hemiepiphyte, tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: 0-2000 m. 
Note: Treated here as a species "complex."  
Voucher: Tunqui 402 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Pasco.


$


 Ficus crassiuscula Warburg ex Standley



Ficus crassiuscula Warburg ex Standley

Reference: Burger, W., 1977: 156. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean II: 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Peyton & King 1409 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Ficus cuatrecasana Dugand



Ficus cuatrecasana Dugand

Reference: Dugand, A., 1955: 221. 
Ecology: Native hemiepiphyte, tree. Andean II: 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Smith & V&aacute;squez 4728 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Apur&iacute;mac, Cajamarca, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Ficus donnell-smithii Standl.



Ficus donnell-smithii Standl.

Reference: Burger, W., 1977: 159; Berg, C. C., M. V&aacute;zquez Avila & F. Kooy, 1984: 178. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Davidson 3614 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Pasco.


$


 Ficus dugandii Standl.



Ficus dugandii Standl.

Reference: Dugand, A., 1955: 222. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Solomon 3494 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Ficus elastica Roxb.



Ficus elastica Roxb.

Reference: Burger, W., 1977: 161. 
Ecology: Introduced tree. Coastal: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Medina & Daza 039 (MO!)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Ficus eximia Schott



Ficus eximia Schott

Synonyms: Ficus eximia Standl.
Reference: Berg, C. C., M. V&aacute;zquez Avila & F. Kooy, 1984: 175; Berg, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native hemiepiphyte, tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II, Coastal: 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 4081 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Pasco, Tumbes, Ucayali.


$


 Ficus gemina Ruiz ex Miq.


Ficus gemina Ruiz ex Miq. = Ficus pertusa L. f.

Reference: FP 31431: 302; Berg, pers. comm.. 


$


 Ficus gigantosyce Dugand



Ficus gigantosyce Dugand

Reference: Dugand, A., 1955: 226. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean II: 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: D&iacute;az et al. 3906 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Ficus glabra Vell.



Ficus glabra Vell.

Synonyms: Ficus glabra (Vell.) Miq.
Reference: Berg, C. C., M. V&aacute;zquez Avila & F. Kooy, 1984: 178. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ayala et al. 3492 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Ficus glabrata Kunth


Ficus glabrata Kunth = Ficus insipida Willd. subsp. insipida 

Reference: FP 31431: 303; Burger, W., 1977: 163. 


$


 Ficus gomelleira Kunth & Bouch&eacute;



Ficus gomelleira Kunth & Bouch&eacute;

Reference: Berg, C. C., M. V&aacute;zquez Avila & F. Kooy, 1984: 186. 
Ecology: Native hemiepiphyte, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 4086 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Ficus guianensis Desv.



Ficus guianensis Desv.

Reference: Berg, C. C., M. V&aacute;zquez Avila & F. Kooy, 1984: 169; Spichiger, R., J. Meroz, P. Loizeau & L. Stutz de Ortega, 1989: 40. 
Ecology: Native hemiepiphyte, tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez 3719 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Tumbes.


$


 Ficus hebetifolia Dugand



Ficus hebetifolia Dugand

Reference: Dugand, A., 1955: 228; Berg, C. C., M. V&aacute;zquez Avila & F. Kooy, 1984: 188. 
Ecology: Native hemiepiphyte, tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 4711 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Ficus insipida Willd.



Ficus insipida Willd.

$


 Ficus insipida Willd. subsp.insipida



Ficus insipida Willd. subsp. insipida 

Synonyms: Ficus insipida insipida Kunth
Reference: Berg, C. C., M. V&aacute;zquez Avila & F. Kooy, 1984: 165. 
Ecology: Native hemiepiphyte, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Revilla 240 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Ficus jacobii V&aacute;zq. Avila



Ficus jacobii V&aacute;zq. Avila

Reference: V&aacute;zquez Avila, M., C. C. Berg & F. Kooy, 1984: 201. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean I-II, Coastal: 500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison & Wright 6708* (MO!), Woytkowski 6769 (MO!)
Departments: Lambayeque.


$


 Ficus juruensis Warburg ex Dugand


Ficus juruensis Warburg ex Dugand = Ficus trigona L. f.

Reference: FP 31431: 303; Berg, pers. comm.. 


$


 Ficus killipii Standl.



Ficus killipii Standl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 31431: 304; Berg, C. C., M. V&aacute;zquez Avila & F. Kooy, 1984: 173. 
Ecology: Native hemiepiphyte, tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 25252* (F), Weberbauer 7538 (F)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Ficus krukovii Standl.



Ficus krukovii Standl.

Reference: Standley, P. C., 1937: 171; Berg, C. C., M. V&aacute;zquez Avila & F. Kooy, 1984: 175. 
Ecology: Native hemiepiphyte, shrub, tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Huashikat 446 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Pasco.


$


 Ficus laurentana Vazquez Avila



Ficus laurentana Vazquez Avila

Reference: Berg, C. C., M. V&aacute;zquez Avila & F. Kooy, 1984: 180; V&aacute;zquez Avila, M., C. C. Berg & F. Kooy, 1984: 203. 
Ecology: Native hemiepiphyte, tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 8366 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Ficus llewelynii Standl.


Ficus llewelynii Standl. = Ficus trigona L. f.

Reference: FP 31431: 304; Berg, pers. comm.. 


$


 Ficus macbridei Standl.



Ficus macbridei Standl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 31431: 305; Burger, W., 1977: 168; DeWolf Jr., G. P., 1960: 151. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 5090* (F), V&aacute;squez & Criollo 1858 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Ucayali.


$


 Ficus maroma Castellanos



Ficus maroma Castellanos

$


 Ficus mathewsii (Miq.) Miq.



Ficus mathewsii (Miq.) Miq.

Synonyms: Ficus mathewsii Miq., Ficus mathewsii Rusby
Reference: Flora Peru: 31431: 305; Dugand, A., 1955: 233; Berg, C. C., M. V&aacute;zquez Avila & F. Kooy, 1984: 169. 
Ecology: Native hemiepiphyte, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Mathews 3866* (K), Smith et al. 1007 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco.


$


 Ficus maxima Mill.



Ficus maxima Mill.

Synonyms: Ficus maxima (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Liebm., Ficus maxima Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd., Ficus maxima Rossberg
Reference: Berg, C. C., M. V&aacute;zquez Avila & F. Kooy, 1984: 167; Berg, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native hemiepiphyte, shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Berg et al. 1619 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Ficus microcarpa L. f.



Ficus microcarpa L. f.

$


 Ficus mutisii Dugand



Ficus mutisii Dugand

Reference: Dugand, A., 1942: 58. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean I-II: 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Smith & V&aacute;squez 4571 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Ficus nitida Thunb.


Ficus nitida Thunb. = Ficus retusa L.

Reference: FP 31431: 306; Burger, W., 1977: 178. 


$


 Ficus nymphaeifolia Mill.



Ficus nymphaeifolia Mill.

Synonyms: Ficus nymphaeifolia (Mill.) Miq., Ficus nymphaeifolia Warb.
Reference: Burger, W., 1977: 171; Berg, C. C., M. V&aacute;zquez Avila & F. Kooy, 1984: 185. 
Ecology: Native hemiepiphyte, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. 4304 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, La Libertad, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Ucayali.


$


 Ficus oblanceolata Rusby


Ficus oblanceolata Rusby = Ficus mathewsii (Miq.) Miq.

Reference: FP 31431: 305; Dugand, A., 1955: 233. 


$


 Ficus obtusifolia Kunth



Ficus obtusifolia Kunth

Reference: Burger, W., 1977: 172; Berg, C. C., M. V&aacute;zquez Avila & F. Kooy, 1984: 182. 
Ecology: Native hemiepiphyte, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 3769 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto.


$


 Ficus pallida M. Vahl



Ficus pallida M. Vahl

Reference: Berg, C. C., M. V&aacute;zquez Avila & F. Kooy, 1984: 180. 
Ecology: Native hemiepiphyte, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez 5940 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Ficus paraensis (Miq.) Miq.



Ficus paraensis (Miq.) Miq.

Synonyms: Ficus paraensis Miq.
Reference: Flora Peru: 31431: 306; Dugand, A., 1955: 235; Berg, C. C., M. V&aacute;zquez Avila & F. Kooy, 1984: 173. 
Ecology: Native hemiepiphyte, shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Revilla 28 (USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Ficus perez-arbelaezii Dugand



Ficus perez-arbelaezii Dugand

Reference: Dugand, A., 1955: 237. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Belshaw 3278A (MO!)
Departments: Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Ficus pertusa L. f.



Ficus pertusa L. f.

Synonyms: Ficus pertusa (L. f.) Miq., Ficus pertusa (Miq.) Rossberg, Ficus pertusa Miq., Ficus pertusa Miq., Ficus pertusa Ruiz ex Miq.
Reference: Burger, W., 1977: 176; Berg, C. C., M. V&aacute;zquez Avila & F. Kooy, 1984: 179; Berg, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native hemiepiphyte, tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Encarnaci&oacute;n 26033 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Ficus peruviana (Miq.) Rossberg


Ficus peruviana (Miq.) Rossberg = Ficus pertusa L. f.

Reference: FP 2169: 1126; Rossberg, G., 1937: 61; Berg, pers. comm.. 


$


 Ficus radula Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.


Ficus radula Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. = Ficus maxima Mill.

Reference: FP 31431: 306; Burger, W., 1977: 169. 


$


 Ficus retusa L.



Ficus retusa L.

Synonyms: Ficus retusa Thunb.
Reference: Burger, W., 1977: 178. 
Ecology: Introduced tree. Coastal: 0-500 m. 
Departments: Lima.


$


 Ficus ruiziana Standl.


Ficus ruiziana Standl. = Ficus eximia Schott

Reference: FP 31431: 307; Berg, pers. comm.. 


$


 Ficus schippii Standl.



Ficus schippii Standl.

Reference: Burger, W., 1977: 179; Berg, C. C., M. V&aacute;zquez Avila & F. Kooy, 1984: 173. 
Ecology: Native hemiepiphyte, shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 10547 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto.


$


 Ficus schultesii Dugand



Ficus schultesii Dugand

Reference: Dugand, A., 1943: 78; Berg, C. C., M. V&aacute;zquez Avila & F. Kooy, 1984: 185. 
Ecology: Native hemiepiphyte, tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Foster 9639 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Madre de Dios.


$


 Ficus sphenophylla Standl.



Ficus sphenophylla Standl.

Reference: Standley, P. C., 1937: 176; Berg, C. C., M. V&aacute;zquez Avila & F. Kooy, 1984: 171. 
Ecology: Native hemiepiphyte, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez 4445 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Pasco.


$


 Ficus subapiculata (Miquel) Miq.



Ficus subapiculata (Miquel) Miq.

Synonyms: Ficus subapiculata Miq.
Reference: Berg, C. C., M. V&aacute;zquez Avila & F. Kooy, 1984: 169. 
Ecology: Native hemiepiphyte, shrub, tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Encarnaci&oacute;n 26129 (G)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Ficus tonduzii Standl.



Ficus tonduzii Standl.

Reference: Dugand, A., 1955: 243; DeWolf Jr., G. P., 1960: 151. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean I-II: 500-2500 m. 
Voucher: D&iacute;az et al. 3191 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Pasco, Piura, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Ficus trigona L. f.



Ficus trigona L. f.

Synonyms: Ficus trigona (L. f.) Miq., Ficus trigona Standl., Ficus trigona Standl., Ficus trigona Warburg ex Dugand
Reference: Berg, C. C., M. V&aacute;zquez Avila & F. Kooy, 1984: 190; Berg, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native hemiepiphyte, shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Gr&aacute;ndez et al. 372 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Ficus trigonata L.



Ficus trigonata L.

Reference: Burger, W., 1977: 181; Berg, C. C., M. V&aacute;zquez Avila & F. Kooy, 1984: 186. 
Ecology: Native hemiepiphyte, tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 10393 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Ficus ulei Rossberg


Ficus ulei Rossberg = Ficus maxima Mill.

Reference: FP 2169: 1126; Rossberg, G., 1937: 60; Berg, pers. comm.. 


$


 Ficus urbaniana Warb.


Ficus urbaniana Warb. = Ficus nymphaeifolia Mill.

Reference: FP 31431: 307; Berg, pers. comm.. 


$


 Ficus ursina Standl.



Ficus ursina Standl.

Reference: Standley, P. C., 1937: 178; Berg, C. C., M. V&aacute;zquez Avila & F. Kooy, 1984: 192. 
Ecology: Native hemiepiphyte, tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Croat 19378 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Ficus vittata V&aacute;zq. Avila



Ficus vittata V&aacute;zq. Avila

Reference: V&aacute;zquez Avila, M., C. C. Berg & F. Kooy, 1984: 211. 
Ecology: Native tree. Coastal: 0-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Simpson & Schunke 487* (F)
Departments: Tumbes.


$


 Ficus weberbaueri Standl.


Ficus weberbaueri Standl. = Ficus trigona L. f.

Reference: FP 31431: 308; Berg, pers. comm.. 


$


 Ficus yoponensis Desv.



Ficus yoponensis Desv.

Reference: Burger, W., 1977: 186. 
Ecology: Native hemiepiphyte, tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. 4330 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Ficus ypsilophlebia Dugand



Ficus ypsilophlebia Dugand

Reference: Dugand, A., 1955: 245. 
Ecology: Native hemiepiphyte, tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Foster 9597 (MO!)
Departments: Madre de Dios.


$


 Fiebrigia digitaliflora Fritsch


Fiebrigia digitaliflora Fritsch = Gloxinia gymnostoma Griseb.

Reference: Wiehler, H., 1976: 389. 


$


 Fiebrigiella gracilis Harms



Fiebrigiella gracilis Harms

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 447; Burkart, A. & O. Vilchez, 1971: 660. 
Ecology: Native herb, vine. Andean II: 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Ochoa 1794 (SI)
Departments: Piura.


$


 Filago lasiocarpa Griseb.


Filago lasiocarpa Griseb. = Facelis lasiocarpha (Griseb.) Cabrera

Reference: FP 27926: 25. 


$


 Filarum manserichense Nicolson



Filarum manserichense Nicolson

Reference: Nicolson, D., 1966: 349. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Note:   
Voucher: Wurdack 2402* (US!, USM!), Mexia 6353 (F!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Fimbristemma brasiliensis Schltr.


Fimbristemma brasiliensis Schltr. = Matelea brasiliensis (Schltr.) Spellman

Reference: Spellman, D. L., 1975: 145. 


$


 Fimbristylis annua (All.) Roem. & Schult.



Fimbristylis annua (All.) Roem. & Schult.

Reference: Kral, R., 1971: 121. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Foster 9764 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Madre de Dios, Loreto, Ucayali.


$


 Fimbristylis complanata (Retz.) Link



Fimbristylis complanata (Retz.) Link

Synonyms: Fimbristylis complanata Retz.
Reference: Flora Peru: 735: 286; Kral, R., 1971: 106. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   No Peruvian specimens are cited by Kral (1971). 


$


 Fimbristylis dichotoma (L.) Vahl



Fimbristylis dichotoma (L.) Vahl

Synonyms: Fimbristylis dichotoma (Retz.) Vahl, Fimbristylis dichotoma L., Fimbristylis dichotoma Retz.
Reference: Kral, R., 1971: 117. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison & Wright 3715 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Fimbristylis diphylla (Retz.) Vahl


Fimbristylis diphylla (Retz.) Vahl = Fimbristylis dichotoma (L.) Vahl

Reference: FP 735: 286. 


$


 Fimbristylis littoralis Gaudich.



Fimbristylis littoralis Gaudich.

Synonyms: Fimbristylis littoralis (L.) Vahl, Fimbristylis littoralis L.
Reference: Blake, S. T., 1954: 217. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Barbour 5400 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Ucayali.


$


 Fimbristylis miliacea (L.) Vahl


Fimbristylis miliacea (L.) Vahl = Fimbristylis littoralis Gaudich.

Reference: Blake, S. T., 1954: 217. 


$


 Fimbristylis spadicea (L.) Vahl



Fimbristylis spadicea (L.) Vahl

Synonyms: Fimbristylis spadicea L.
Reference: Flora Peru: 735: 287; Kral, R., 1971: 131. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   No Peruvian specimens are cited by Kral (1971). 


$


 Fimbristylis squarrosa Vahl



Fimbristylis squarrosa Vahl

Reference: Kral, R., 1971: 123. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: McDaniel & Rimachi 18018 (NY!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Fimbristylis vahlii (Lam.) Link



Fimbristylis vahlii (Lam.) Link

Synonyms: Fimbristylis vahlii Lam.
Reference: Flora Peru: 735: 287; Kral, R., 1971: 124. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: McDaniel & Rimachi s.n. (IBE!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Fischeria calycina Decne.


Fischeria calycina Decne. = Fischeria stellata (Vell.) E. Fourn.

Reference: Murphy, H., 1986: 238. 


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 Fischeria macrocarpa Poepp.


Fischeria macrocarpa Poepp. = Matelea macrocarpa (Poepp.) Morillo

Reference: Morillo, G., 1984: 37. 


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 Fischeria peruviana Decne.


Fischeria peruviana Decne. = Fischeria stellata (Vell.) E. Fourn.

Reference: Murphy, H., 1986: 238, 241. 


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 Fischeria stellata (Vell.) E. Fourn.



Fischeria stellata (Vell.) E. Fourn.

Synonyms: Fischeria stellata Decne., Fischeria stellata Decne., Fischeria stellata Vell.
Reference: Murphy, H., 1986: 238. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. 6971 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


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 Fittonia albivenis (Lindl. ex Veitch) Brummitt



Fittonia albivenis (Lindl. ex Veitch) Brummitt

Synonyms: Fittonia albivenis Coem., Fittonia albivenis Lindl. ex Veitch
Reference: Brummitt, R. K., 1979: 165, 167. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez 5437 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


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 Fittonia argyoneura Coem.


Fittonia argyoneura Coem. = Fittonia albivenis (Lindl. ex Veitch) Brummitt

Reference: Brummitt, R. K., 1979: 167. 


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 Fittonia gigantea Linden ex Andr&eacute;



Fittonia gigantea Linden ex Andr&eacute;

Reference: Brummitt, R. K., 1979: 168. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 12209 (US!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Flacourtia benthamii Tul.


Flacourtia benthamii Tul. = Xylosma benthamii (Tul.) Triana & Planch.

Reference: FP 732: 31; Sleumer, H., 1980: 179. 


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 Flacourtia cordata Kunth


Flacourtia cordata Kunth = Xylosma cordatum (Kunth) Gilg

Reference: FP 732: 32; Sleumer, H., 1980: 165. 


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 Flacourtia digyna Bentham ex Eichler


Flacourtia digyna Bentham ex Eichler = Xylosma benthamii (Tul.) Triana & Planch.

Reference: FP 732: 32; Sleumer, H., 1980: 179. 


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 Flacourtia nitida Bentham


Flacourtia nitida Bentham = Xylosma benthamii (Tul.) Triana & Planch.

Reference: FP 732: 31; Sleumer, H., 1980: 179. 


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 Flacourtia velutina Tul.


Flacourtia velutina Tul. = Xylosma velutina (Tul.) Triana & Planch.

Reference: Sleumer, H., 1980: 149. 


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 Flaveria bidentis (L.) Kuntze



Flaveria bidentis (L.) Kuntze

Synonyms: Flaveria bidentis (Molina) J.F. Gmel., Flaveria bidentis L., Flaveria bidentis Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1978: 420. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II, Coastal: 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 22797 (MO)
Departments: Amazonas, Apur&iacute;mac, Arequipa, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Ica, Lima, La Libertad, Tacna.


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 Flaveria chilensis (Molina) J.F. Gmel.


Flaveria chilensis (Molina) J.F. Gmel. = Flaveria bidentis (L.) Kuntze

Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1978: 420. 


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 Flaveria peruviana J. Gmel.


Flaveria peruviana J. Gmel. = Ophryosporus peruvianus (J. Gmel.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 537. 


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 Flaveria trinervia (Spreng.) C. Mohr



Flaveria trinervia (Spreng.) C. Mohr

Synonyms: Flaveria trinervia Spreng.


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 Fleischmannia cookii (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.



Fleischmannia cookii (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Synonyms: Fleischmannia cookii B. Robinson
Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 288, 537. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I-III, Coastal: 500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Cook & Gilbert 1352* (US), Macbride 4911 (F!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lambayeque, Piura.


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 Fleischmannia ferreyrii R.M. King & H. Rob.



Fleischmannia ferreyrii R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 288. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ferreyra 9494a* (US!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Fleischmannia fragilis (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.



Fleischmannia fragilis (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Synonyms: Fleischmannia fragilis B. Robinson
Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 288. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 1585* (F!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Fleischmannia lithophila (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.



Fleischmannia lithophila (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Synonyms: Fleischmannia lithophila B. Robinson
Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 288. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 2235* (F!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica.


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 Fleischmannia marginata (Poepp.) R.M. King & H. Rob.



Fleischmannia marginata (Poepp.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Synonyms: Fleischmannia marginata Poepp.
Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 288. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean I-II: 500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 1264* (W photo F), Dillon et al. 1118 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lambayeque, Puno.


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 Fleischmannia mercedensis (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.



Fleischmannia mercedensis (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Synonyms: Fleischmannia mercedensis B. Robinson
Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 288. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I: 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 23793* (US!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


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 Fleischmannia microstemon (Cass.) R.M. King & H. Rob.



Fleischmannia microstemon (Cass.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Synonyms: Fleischmannia microstemon B. Robinson, Fleischmannia microstemon Cass.
Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 288, 537. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Plowman et al. 7207 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Fleischmannia pastazae (B.L. Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob.



Fleischmannia pastazae (B.L. Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Synonyms: Fleischmannia pastazae B.L. Rob.
Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 288, 538. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Llatas 1218 (F!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


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 Fleischmannia pycnocephala (Less.) R.M. King & H. Rob.



Fleischmannia pycnocephala (Less.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Synonyms: Fleischmannia pycnocephala Less.
Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 289, 538. 
Ecology. 1000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 24195 (F!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Piura.


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 Fleischmannia rhodotephra (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.



Fleischmannia rhodotephra (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Synonyms: Fleischmannia rhodotephra B. Robinson
Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 289, 538. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Andean I-II: 1000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 1228* (F!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco.


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 Fleurya aestuans (L.) Gaudich.


Fleurya aestuans (L.) Gaudich. = Laportea aestuans (L.) Chew

Reference: FP 1235: 366; Burger, W., 1977: 236. 


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 Fleurya aestuans var. glandulosa (Weddell) Wedd.


Fleurya aestuans var. glandulosa (Weddell) Wedd. = Laportea aestuans (L.) Chew

Reference: FP 1235: 366. 


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 Fleurya aestuans var. racemosa Wedd.


Fleurya aestuans var. racemosa Wedd. = Laportea aestuans (L.) Chew

Reference: FP 1235: 366. 


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 Fleurya glandulosa Wedd.


Fleurya glandulosa Wedd. = Laportea aestuans (L.) Chew

Reference: FP 1235: 366. 


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 Floscopa elegans Huber



Floscopa elegans Huber

Reference: Flora Peru: 1181: 601. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. 12384 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Hu&aacute;nuco, Madre de Dios.


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 Floscopa peruviana Hassk. ex C.B. Clarke



Floscopa peruviana Hassk. ex C.B. Clarke

Reference: Flora Peru: 1181: 600. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Lechler 2467* , V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 11471 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


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 Floscopa robusta (Seub.) C.B. Clarke



Floscopa robusta (Seub.) C.B. Clarke

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 Floscopa robusta var.robusta



Floscopa robusta var. robusta 

Synonyms: Floscopa robusta robusta Seub.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1181: 601. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 11641 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Floscopa robusta var.sprucei C.B. Clarke



Floscopa robusta var. sprucei C.B. Clarke

Reference: Faden, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 10166 (US!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Flotovia barnadesioides Tovar


Flotovia barnadesioides Tovar = Dasyphyllum brasiliense var. barnadesioides (Tovar) Cabrera

Reference: Tovar, O., 1953: 10. 


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 Flotovia ferox Wedd.


Flotovia ferox Wedd. = Dasyphyllum ferox (Wedd.) Cabrera

Reference: Tovar, O., 1953: 6; Chung, In-Cho, 1965: 8. 


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 Flotovia horrida (Muschl.) Tovar


Flotovia horrida (Muschl.) Tovar = Dasyphyllum horridum (Muschl.) Tovar

Reference: Tovar, O., 1953: 7. 


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 Flotovia hystrix Wedd.


Flotovia hystrix Wedd. = Dasyphyllum hystrix var. hystrix 

Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1959: 51. 


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 Flotovia leiocephala Wedd.


Flotovia leiocephala Wedd. = Dasyphyllum leiocephalum (Wedd.) Cabrera

Reference: Tovar, O., 1953: 9. 


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 Flotovia weberbaueri Tovar


Flotovia weberbaueri Tovar = Dasyphyllum weberbaueri (Tovar) Cabrera

Reference: Tovar, O., 1953: 9. 


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 Flourensia angustifolia (DC.) S.F. Blake



Flourensia angustifolia (DC.) S.F. Blake

Synonyms: Flourensia angustifolia DC.
Reference: Dillon, M. O., 1984: 35. 
Ecology. 1500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Dombey 24* (F), Dillon & Turner 1317 (F!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Flourensia cajabambensis Dillon



Flourensia cajabambensis Dillon

Reference: Dillon, M. O., 1986: 32. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Dillon et al. 2885* (NY), Sag&aacute;stegui 11265 (HUT)
Departments: Cajamarca.


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 Flourensia macrophylla S.F. Blake



Flourensia macrophylla S.F. Blake

Reference: Dillon, M. O., 1984: 35. 
Ecology. 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 119* (F!), Dillon et al. 3171 (F!)
Departments: Ancash, Lima, La Libertad.


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 Flourensia peruviana Dillon



Flourensia peruviana Dillon

Reference: Dillon, M. O., 1981: 108; Dillon, M. O., 1984: 38. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: 1500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Tovar 193* (F), Ochoa 574 (GH)
Departments: Ayacucho, Huancavelica.


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 Flourensia polycephala Dillon



Flourensia polycephala Dillon

Reference: Dillon, M. O., 1981: 106; Dillon, M. O., 1984: 38. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Marin 231* (F), Vargas 11053 (F)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cuzco.


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 Flourensia thurifera var. angustifolia DC.


Flourensia thurifera var. angustifolia DC. = Flourensia angustifolia (DC.) S.F. Blake

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 Flueckigera peruviana (O.C. Schmidt) J.F. Macbr.



Flueckigera peruviana (O.C. Schmidt) J.F. Macbr.

Synonyms: Flueckigera peruviana O.C. Schmidt
Reference: Flora Peru: 1261: 553. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I-II: 1000-2500 m. 
Note: Nowicke (1969: 342) discussed this taxon in passing under Ledenbergia [Flueckigera]. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6413* (GH), Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 9252 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Cuzco, Lambayeque, Piura.


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 Flueggea elliptica (Sprengel) Baill.



Flueggea elliptica (Sprengel) Baill.

Synonyms: Flueggea elliptica M&uuml;ll. Arg.
Reference: Webster, G. L., 1984: 278. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


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 Foeniculum foeniculum H. Karst.


Foeniculum foeniculum H. Karst. = Foeniculum vulgare Mill.

Reference: FP 1293: 61. 


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 Foeniculum officinale All.


Foeniculum officinale All. = Foeniculum vulgare Mill.

Reference: FP 1293: 61. 


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 Foeniculum segetum (L.) C. Presl


Foeniculum segetum (L.) C. Presl = Ridolfia segetum (L.) Moris

Reference: FP 1293: 92. 


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 Foeniculum vulgare Mill.



Foeniculum vulgare Mill.

Synonyms: Foeniculum vulgare All., Foeniculum vulgare Crantz, Foeniculum vulgare H. Karst., Foeniculum vulgare L.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1293: 61; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1976: 62. 
Ecology: Introduced herb. Andean I-II, Coastal: 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Brunel 778 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Arequipa, Cuzco, Lima, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Fontenella brasiliensis A. St. Hilaire & Tulasne


Fontenella brasiliensis A. St. Hilaire & Tulasne = Quillaja brasiliensis (A. St. Hilaire & Tulasne) Mart.

Reference: FP 635: 1095. 


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 Forsteronia acouci (Aubl.) A. DC.



Forsteronia acouci (Aubl.) A. DC.

Synonyms: Forsteronia acouci (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Miers, Forsteronia acouci Aubl., Forsteronia acouci M&uuml;ll. Arg.
Reference: Hansen, B. F., 1985: 212. 
Ecology: Native liana, vine. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 8390 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Forsteronia affinis M&uuml;ll. Arg.



Forsteronia affinis M&uuml;ll. Arg.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1343: 435; Hansen, B. F., 1985: 226. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 7861 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Forsteronia amblybasis S.F. Blake



Forsteronia amblybasis S.F. Blake

Synonyms: Forsteronia amblybasis Woodson
Reference: Hansen, B. F., 1985: 236. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Note: Peru material treated as an unpublished subspecies based on F. decipiens by Hansen (1985). 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 51429 (MO!)
Departments: Madre de Dios.


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 Forsteronia benthamiana M&uuml;ll. Arg.


Forsteronia benthamiana M&uuml;ll. Arg. = Forsteronia acouci (Aubl.) A. DC.

Reference: FP 1343: 433; Hansen, B. F., 1985: 212. 


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 Forsteronia brevifolia Markgr.



Forsteronia brevifolia Markgr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1343: 434; Hansen, B. F., 1985: 189. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 640 (F)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Forsteronia decipiens Woodson


Forsteronia decipiens Woodson = Forsteronia amblybasis S.F. Blake

Reference: FP 1343: 434; Hansen, B. F., 1985: 236. 


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 Forsteronia galbina Woodson


Forsteronia galbina Woodson = Forsteronia myriantha Donn. Sm.

Reference: FP 1343: 434; Hansen, B. F., 1985: 160. 


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 Forsteronia graciloides Woodson



Forsteronia graciloides Woodson

Reference: Flora Peru: 1343: 435; Hansen, B. F., 1985: 289. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Williams 4547* (MO), Knapp et al. 7275 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Forsteronia myriantha Donn. Sm.



Forsteronia myriantha Donn. Sm.

Synonyms: Forsteronia myriantha Woodson
Reference: Hansen, B. F., 1985: 160. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: 0-1000 m. 
Note: Peru material treated as an unpublished subspecies based on F. galbina by Hansen (1985).  
Voucher: Foster 9917 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Forsteronia pubescens A. DC.



Forsteronia pubescens A. DC.

Synonyms: Forsteronia pubescens Miers
Reference: Flora Peru: 1343: 435; Hansen, B. F., 1985: 94. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez & Walsh 6357 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Forsteronia subcordata Schum. ex Woodson



Forsteronia subcordata Schum. ex Woodson

Reference: Hansen, B. F., 1985: 108. 
Ecology: Native liana. Andean II: 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 61182 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


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 Forsteronia tarapotensis Schumann ex Woodson



Forsteronia tarapotensis Schumann ex Woodson

Reference: Flora Peru: 1343: 436; Hansen, B. F., 1985: 81. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Ule 6561* (MO), Williams 5611 (MO)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Fortunatia biflora (Ruiz & Pav.) J.F. Macbr.



Fortunatia biflora (Ruiz & Pav.) J.F. Macbr.

Synonyms: Fortunatia biflora (Herbert) Kunth, Fortunatia biflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Don in Sweet, Fortunatia biflora Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1187: 623. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II, Coastal: 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry 16467 (F!)
Departments: Ancash, Arequipa, Lima, Moquegua, Tacna.


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 Fortunatia herrerae J.F. Macbr.


Fortunatia herrerae J.F. Macbr. = Zephyranthes pseudocolchicum Kraenzl.

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 Fosterella aletroides (L.B. Sm.) L.B. Sm.



Fosterella aletroides (L.B. Sm.) L.B. Sm.

Synonyms: Fosterella aletroides L.B. Sm.
Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 203. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I: 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Vargas 7358* (US!)
Departments: Cuzco.


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 Fosterella penduliflora (C.H. Wright) L.B. Sm.



Fosterella penduliflora (C.H. Wright) L.B. Sm.

Synonyms: Fosterella penduliflora (C.H. Wright) Stapf, Fosterella penduliflora C.H. Wright
Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 206. 
Ecology. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Moore et al. 8549* (US), Rahn 309 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Fosterella petiolata (Mez) L.B. Sm.



Fosterella petiolata (Mez) L.B. Sm.

Synonyms: Fosterella petiolata Mez
Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 230. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 1210* (B)
Departments: Puno.


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 Fosterella rusbyi (Mez) L.B. Sm.



Fosterella rusbyi (Mez) L.B. Sm.

Synonyms: Fosterella rusbyi Mez
Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 204. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Herrera 3316 (US)
Departments: Cuzco.


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 Fosterella schidosperma (Baker) L.B. Sm.



Fosterella schidosperma (Baker) L.B. Sm.

Synonyms: Fosterella schidosperma Baker


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 Fosterella schidosperma var.schidosperma



Fosterella schidosperma var. schidosperma 

Synonyms: Fosterella schidosperma schidosperma (Baker) Ravenna, Fosterella schidosperma schidosperma (Mez) L.B. Sm., Fosterella schidosperma schidosperma Baker, Fosterella schidosperma schidosperma Baker, Fosterella schidosperma schidosperma Mez
Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 208. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I: 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Lechler 2382* (CGE), Schunke 10427 (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Puno.


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 Fosterella schidosperma var.vestita L.B. Sm. & Read



Fosterella schidosperma var. vestita L.B. Sm. & Read

Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. W. Read, 1982: 49. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Dillon et al. 1253* (US), Foster 8868 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Pasco, Puno.


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 Fosterella weberbaueri (Mez) L.B. Sm.


Fosterella weberbaueri (Mez) L.B. Sm. = Fosterella schidosperma var. schidosperma 

Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 208. 


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 Foveolaria cordata Ruiz & Pav.


Foveolaria cordata Ruiz & Pav. = Styrax cordatus (Ruiz & Pavon) A.DC.

Reference: FP 1339: 228. 


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 Foveolaria ferruginea Ruiz & Pav.


Foveolaria ferruginea Ruiz & Pav. = Styrax foveolaria Perk.

Reference: FP 1339: 229. 


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 Foveolaria oblonga Ruiz & Pav.


Foveolaria oblonga Ruiz & Pav. = Styrax oblongus (Ruiz & Pavon) A. DC.

Reference: FP 1339: 230. 


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 Foveolaria ovata Ruiz & Pav.


Foveolaria ovata Ruiz & Pav. = Styrax ovatus (Ruiz & Pav.) A. DC.

Reference: FP 1339: 231. 


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 Fragaria indica Andrzejowski


Fragaria indica Andrzejowski = Duchesnea indica (Andrzejowski) Focke

Reference: FP 635: 1104. 


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 Fragaria vesca L.



Fragaria vesca L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 635: 1105. 
Ecology: Cultivated herb. Andean II-III: 2000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Peyton 506 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cuzco.


$


 Fragosa biloba Schltdl.


Fragosa biloba Schltdl. = Azorella biloba (Schltdl.) Wedd.

Reference: FP 1293: 20; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1976: 11. 


$


 Fragosa cladorrhiza Ruiz & Pav.


Fragosa cladorrhiza Ruiz & Pav. = Azorella crenata (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.

Reference: FP 1293: 23; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1976: 12. 


$


 Fragosa corymbosa Ruiz & Pav.


Fragosa corymbosa Ruiz & Pav. = Azorella corymbosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.

Reference: FP 1293: 22; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1976: 15. 


$


 Fragosa crenata Ruiz & Pav.


Fragosa crenata Ruiz & Pav. = Azorella crenata (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.

Reference: FP 1293: 23; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1976: 12. 


$


 Fragosa glabra Lag.


Fragosa glabra Lag. = Azorella crenata (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.

Reference: FP 1293: 23; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1976: 12. 


$


 Fragosa multifida Ruiz & Pav.


Fragosa multifida Ruiz & Pav. = Azorella multifida (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.

Reference: FP 1293: 25; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1976: 10. 


$


 Fragosa reniformis Ruiz & Pav.


Fragosa reniformis Ruiz & Pav. = Azorella reniformis Pers.

Reference: FP 1293: 24; Constance, pers. comm.. 


$


 Franchetella anibifolia (A.C. Sm.) Aubr&eacute;v.


Franchetella anibifolia (A.C. Sm.) Aubr&eacute;v. = Pouteria reticulata (Engl.) Eyma subsp. reticulata 

Reference: FP 1297: 153; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 297. 


$


 Franchetella pubescens Aubr&eacute;v. & Pellegrin


Franchetella pubescens Aubr&eacute;v. & Pellegrin = Pouteria pubescens (Aubr&eacute;v. & Pellegrin) T.D. Penn.

Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 292. 


$


 Franchetella tarapotensis (Engl. ex Pierre) Baill.


Franchetella tarapotensis (Engl. ex Pierre) Baill. = Pouteria tarapotensis (Engl. ex Pierre) Baehni

Reference: FP 1297: 164; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 303. 


$


 Franciscea grandiflora (D. Don) Miers


Franciscea grandiflora (D. Don) Miers = Brunfelsia grandiflora D. Don subsp. grandiflora 

$


 Franciscea hydrangaeformis Pohl


Franciscea hydrangaeformis Pohl = Brunfelsia hydrangaeformis (Pohl) Benth.

Reference: FP 1349: 153. 


$


 Franciscea latifolia Pohl


Franciscea latifolia Pohl = Brunfelsia latifolia (Pohl) Benth.

Reference: FP 1349: 152. 
Note: NN  


$


 Franciscea maritima (Benth.) Miers


Franciscea maritima (Benth.) Miers = Brunfelsia latifolia (Pohl) Benth.

Note: NN  


$


 Frangula atagualpae Grubov


Frangula atagualpae Grubov = Rhamnus sphaerosperma var. polymorpha (Reissek) M.C. Johnst.

$


 Frangula peruviana Grubov


Frangula peruviana Grubov = Rhamnus sphaerosperma var. polymorpha (Reissek) M.C. Johnst.

Reference: Johnston, M. C. & L. A. Johnston, 1978: 51. 
Note: See M. C. Johnston, 1984a: 124.  


$


 Frangula polymorpha Reissek


Frangula polymorpha Reissek = Rhamnus sphaerosperma var. polymorpha (Reissek) M.C. Johnst.

Reference: Johnston, M. C., 1984: 124. 


$


 Frangula polymorpha var. glabra Riess.


Frangula polymorpha var. glabra Riess. = Rhamnus sphaerosperma var. polymorpha (Reissek) M.C. Johnst.

Reference: Johnston, M. C. & L. A. Johnston, 1978: 67. 
Note: nom. illeg.  


$


 Frangula polymorpha var. pubescens Reissek


Frangula polymorpha var. pubescens Reissek = Rhamnus sphaerosperma var. polymorpha (Reissek) M.C. Johnst.

Reference: Johnston, M. C. & L. A. Johnston, 1978: 67. 


$


 Frankenia aspera Philippi


Frankenia aspera Philippi = Frankenia chilensis J. Presl

Reference: Whalen, M. A., 1987: 24. 


$


 Frankenia campestris Schauer


Frankenia campestris Schauer = Frankenia chilensis J. Presl

Reference: FP 724: 4; Whalen, M. A., 1987: 23. 


$


 Frankenia chilensis J. Presl



Frankenia chilensis J. Presl

Synonyms: Frankenia chilensis (Philippi) I.M. Johnst., Frankenia chilensis (Philippi) Reiche, Frankenia chilensis Philippi, Frankenia chilensis Schauer, Frankenia chilensis Schellenberg
Reference: Flora Peru: 724: 4; Whalen, M. A., 1987: 23. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Coastal: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 8629 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Frankenia chilensis var. aspera (Philippi) I.M. Johnst.


Frankenia chilensis var. aspera (Philippi) I.M. Johnst. = Frankenia chilensis J. Presl

Reference: Whalen, M. A., 1987: 24. 


$


 Frankenia nicoletiana var. aspera (Philippi) Reiche


Frankenia nicoletiana var. aspera (Philippi) Reiche = Frankenia chilensis J. Presl

Reference: FP 724: 4. 


$


 Frankenia peruviana Schellenberg


Frankenia peruviana Schellenberg = Frankenia chilensis J. Presl

Reference: FP 724: 4; Whalen, M. A., 1987: 24. 


$


 Frankenia triandra E. J. Remy



Frankenia triandra E. J. Remy

Synonyms: Frankenia triandra (E. J. Remy) Surgis
Reference: Whalen, M. A., 1987: 62. 
Ecology: Native subshrub. Andean III: 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Werdermann 1124 (GH)
Departments: Tacna.


$


 Franseria artemisioides Willd.


Franseria artemisioides Willd. = Ambrosia arborescens Mill.

$


 Franseria dentata Cabrera


Franseria dentata Cabrera = Ambrosia dentata (Cabrera) Dillon

Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1962: 25; Dillon, M. O., 1984: 337. 


$


 Franseria meyeniana Sch. Bip.


Franseria meyeniana Sch. Bip. = Ambrosia artemisioides Meyen & Walp. ex Meyen

$


 Franseria recurva Rusby


Franseria recurva Rusby = Ambrosia artemisioides Meyen & Walp. ex Meyen

$


 Franseria tacorensis Meyen & Walp.


Franseria tacorensis Meyen & Walp. = Ambrosia artemisioides Meyen & Walp. ex Meyen

$


 Fraxinus americana L.



Fraxinus americana L.

$


 Fraxinus nigra Marshall



Fraxinus nigra Marshall

$


 Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marshall



Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marshall

$


 Fregirardia dumetorum (Dunal) Dunal


Fregirardia dumetorum (Dunal) Dunal = Capsicum rhomboideum (Dunal) Kuntze

Reference: Hunziker, pers. comm.. 


$


 Fregirardia dunaliana Wedd.


Fregirardia dunaliana Wedd. = Vassobia fasciculata (Miers) Hunziker

Reference: FP 1349: 47; Hunziker, A. T., 1984: 112. 


$


 Fregirardia luteiflora Dunal


Fregirardia luteiflora Dunal = Capsicum rhomboideum (Dunal) Kuntze

Reference: Hunziker, pers. comm.. 


$


 Fregirardia mollis (Kunth) Dunal


Fregirardia mollis (Kunth) Dunal = Capsicum rhomboideum (Dunal) Kuntze

Reference: FP 1349: 74; Hunziker, A. T., 1971: 251. 


$


 Fregirardia rhomboidea (Dunal) Dunal


Fregirardia rhomboidea (Dunal) Dunal = Capsicum rhomboideum (Dunal) Kuntze

Reference: Hunziker, pers. comm.. 


$


 Fregirardia vargasii Dunal


Fregirardia vargasii Dunal = Capsicum rhomboideum (Dunal) Kuntze

Reference: Hunziker, pers. comm.. 


$


 Freziera angulosa Tul.



Freziera angulosa Tul.

Synonyms: Freziera angulosa (Tul.) Szyszyl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1311: 732. 
Note: Not known from Peru. Name misapplied in the Flora of Peru.  


$


 Freziera calophylla Triana & Planch.



Freziera calophylla Triana & Planch.

Reference: Kobuski, C., 1941: 474. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean II: 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Lechler 2423 (NY)


$


 Freziera canescens Humb. & Bonpl.



Freziera canescens Humb. & Bonpl.

Synonyms: Freziera canescens (Humb. & Bonpl.) Blume
Reference: Flora Peru: 1311: 732; Kobuski, C., 1941: 490. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean II: 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Name misapplied in the Flora of Peru.  The only collection cited from Peru by Kobuski (1941), Sawada 67, represents an undescribed species in the genus. (Weitzman, pers. comm.).  


$


 Freziera dudleyi A.H. Gentry



Freziera dudleyi A.H. Gentry

Reference: Gentry, A. H., 1981: 113. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean II: 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Dudley 10567* (MO!), Dudley 10615 (F)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Freziera ferruginea Wawra



Freziera ferruginea Wawra

Synonyms: Freziera ferruginea (Wawra) Szyszyl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1311: 733; Kobuski, C., 1941: 479. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean I: 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Spruce 4442* (NY), Ule 6835 (K)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Freziera grisebachii Krug & Urb.



Freziera grisebachii Krug & Urb.

Reference: Alderwerelt, van Rosenburgh, C., 1920: 479. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean I: 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 25981 (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Freziera lanata (Ruiz & Pav.) Tul.



Freziera lanata (Ruiz & Pav.) Tul.

Synonyms: Freziera lanata (Ruiz & Pav.) Melchior, Freziera lanata Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1311: 733; Kobuski, C., 1941: 487. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean II: 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA), Woytkowski 7439 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Freziera microphylla Sandwith



Freziera microphylla Sandwith

Reference: Flora Peru: 1311: 734. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean I-II: 1000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Mathews 1567* (K)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Freziera monzonensis (Melchior) Kobuski



Freziera monzonensis (Melchior) Kobuski

Synonyms: Freziera monzonensis Melchior
Reference: Flora Peru: 1311: 734; Kobuski, C., 1941: 496. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean II: 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3422* (B photo F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco.


$


 Freziera parva Kobuski



Freziera parva Kobuski

Reference: Flora Peru: 1311: 734; Kobuski, C., 1941: 485. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 7152* (G), Dudley 10687 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco.


$


 Freziera spathulifolia (Melchior) Kobuski



Freziera spathulifolia (Melchior) Kobuski

Synonyms: Freziera spathulifolia Melchior
Reference: Flora Peru: 1311: 735; Kobuski, C., 1941: 472. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean II: 1500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 3423* (B photo F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Freziera tomentosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Kobuski



Freziera tomentosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Kobuski

Synonyms: Freziera tomentosa (Tul.) Choisy, Freziera tomentosa (Tul.) Szyszyl., Freziera tomentosa Ruiz & Pav., Freziera tomentosa Tul.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1311: 735; Kobuski, C., 1941: 487. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean II: 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MO!), Weberbauer 6755 (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco.


$


 Freziera verrucosa (Hieron.) Kobuski



Freziera verrucosa (Hieron.) Kobuski

Synonyms: Freziera verrucosa Hieron.
Reference: Kobuski, C., 1941: 475. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean I: 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Stork 11403 (A)
Departments: Piura.


$


 Freziera wawrai Urb.


Freziera wawrai Urb. = Freziera karsteniana (Szyszylowicz) Kobuski

Reference: FP 1311: 736; Kobuski, C., 1941: 483; Weitzman, pers. comm.. 


$


 Fritschiantha benaryi (Regel) Kuntze


Fritschiantha benaryi (Regel) Kuntze = Gloxinia sylvatica (Kunth) Wiehler

Reference: Wiehler, H., 1976: 388. 


$


 Fritschiantha cuneata (Rusby) Kuntze


Fritschiantha cuneata (Rusby) Kuntze = Gloxinia sylvatica (Kunth) Wiehler

Reference: Wiehler, H., 1976: 388. 


$


 Fritschiantha major (Baill.) Kuntze


Fritschiantha major (Baill.) Kuntze = Gloxinia sylvatica (Kunth) Wiehler

Reference: Wiehler, H., 1976: 388. 


$


 Fritschiantha purpurascens (Rusby) Kuntze


Fritschiantha purpurascens (Rusby) Kuntze = Gloxinia purpurascens (Rusby) Wiehler

Reference: Wiehler, H., 1976: 387. 


$


 Fritschiantha sylvatica (Kunth) Kuntze


Fritschiantha sylvatica (Kunth) Kuntze = Gloxinia sylvatica (Kunth) Wiehler

Reference: Wiehler, H., 1976: 388. 


$


 Fritschiantha sylvatica var. aurea Kuntze


Fritschiantha sylvatica var. aurea Kuntze = Gloxinia sylvatica (Kunth) Wiehler

Reference: Wiehler, H., 1976: 388. 


$


 Fritschiantha sylvatica var. coccinea Kuntze


Fritschiantha sylvatica var. coccinea Kuntze = Gloxinia sylvatica (Kunth) Wiehler

$


 Fritschiantha uniflora (Baill.) Kuntze


Fritschiantha uniflora (Baill.) Kuntze = Gloxinia sylvatica (Kunth) Wiehler

Reference: Wiehler, H., 1976: 388. 


$


 Froelichia interrupta (L.) Moq.



Froelichia interrupta (L.) Moq.

Synonyms: Froelichia interrupta (Mart.) Moquin, Froelichia interrupta L., Froelichia interrupta Mart., Froelichia interrupta Moench
Reference: Flora Peru: 1255: 489; Eliasson, U., 1987: 50. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Simpson & Schunke 609 (F!)
Departments: Arequipa, Cajamarca, Piura, Tumbes.


$


 Froelichia lanata Moench


Froelichia lanata Moench = Froelichia interrupta (L.) Moq.

Reference: FP 1255: 489. 


$


 Froelichia paniculata M. Vahl hom. illeg.


Froelichia paniculata M. Vahl hom. illeg. = Coussarea paniculata (Vahl) Standl.

Reference: Steyermark, J. A., 1967: 367. 


$


 Froelichia tomentosa (Mart.) Moquin


Froelichia tomentosa (Mart.) Moquin = Froelichia interrupta (L.) Moq.

Reference: FP 1255: 489; Eliasson, U., 1987: 50. 


$


 Froesiodendron amazonicum R.E. Fr.



Froesiodendron amazonicum R.E. Fr.

Reference: Maas, P. J. M., E. A. Mennega & L. Y. Th. Westra, 1987: 52. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Croat 18373 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Frondaria caulescens (Lindl.) Luer



Frondaria caulescens (Lindl.) Luer

Synonyms: Frondaria caulescens (Lindl.) Kuntze, Frondaria caulescens Lindl., Frondaria caulescens Schltr.
Reference: Luer, C. A., 1986: 29; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Fuchsia abrupta I.M. Johnst.



Fuchsia abrupta I.M. Johnst.

Synonyms: Fuchsia abrupta J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 763: 545; Berry, P. E., 1982: 109. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 4541* (F!), Seibert 2379 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, La Libertad, Pasco.


$


 Fuchsia ampliata Benth.



Fuchsia ampliata Benth.

Reference: Flora Peru: 763: 549; Berry, P. E., 1982: 125. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Known from Ecuador and southern California. 


$


 Fuchsia andrei I.M. Johnst.



Fuchsia andrei I.M. Johnst.

Synonyms: Fuchsia andrei J.F. Macbr., Fuchsia andrei J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 763: 560; Berry, P. E., 1982: 106. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison & Bismarck 6326 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, La Libertad, Piura.


$


 Fuchsia apetala Ruiz & Pav.



Fuchsia apetala Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Fuchsia apetala Hemsl., Fuchsia apetala Hooker
Reference: Flora Peru: 763: 546; Berry, P. E., 1985: 223. 
Ecology: Native subshrub. Andean II-III: 2500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA!), Vargas 9602 (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Fuchsia apiculata Johnst.


Fuchsia apiculata Johnst. = Fuchsia loxensis Kunth

Reference: FP 763: 552; Berry, P. E., 1982: 83. 
Note: NN  


$


 Fuchsia asperifolia Krause


Fuchsia asperifolia Krause = Fuchsia pilosa Fielding & Gardner

Reference: FP 763: 547; Berry, P. E., 1982: 102. 


$


 Fuchsia aspiazui J.F. Macbr.


Fuchsia aspiazui J.F. Macbr. = Fuchsia abrupta I.M. Johnst.

Reference: FP 763: 547; Berry, P. E., 1982: 109. 


$


 Fuchsia asplundii J.F. Macbr.


Fuchsia asplundii J.F. Macbr. = Fuchsia ayavacensis Kunth

Reference: FP 763: 548; Berry, P. E., 1982: 121. 


$


 Fuchsia austromontana I.M. Johnst.



Fuchsia austromontana I.M. Johnst.

Reference: Flora Peru: 763: 548; Berry, P. E., 1982: 142. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: West 7083* (NY!), Balls B6708 (US!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Fuchsia ayavacensis Kunth



Fuchsia ayavacensis Kunth

Synonyms: Fuchsia ayavacensis J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 763: 549; Berry, P. E., 1982: 121. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: 1500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Humboldt & Bonpland s.n.* (P photo F!), Hutchison & Bismarck 6401 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Piura.


$


 Fuchsia boliviana Britton


Fuchsia boliviana Britton = Fuchsia sanctae-rosae Kuntze

Reference: FP 763: 562. 
Note: nom. illeg. non. Carri&eacute;re  


$


 Fuchsia boliviana Carri&egrave;re



Fuchsia boliviana Carri&egrave;re

Reference: Flora Peru: 763: 551; Berry, P. E., 1982: 162. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean I-II: 500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 990 (CUZ, MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Puno.


$


 Fuchsia brittonii Johnst.


Fuchsia brittonii Johnst. = Fuchsia sanctae-rosae Kuntze

Reference: FP 763: 562. 


$


 Fuchsia ceracea P. Berry



Fuchsia ceracea P. Berry

Reference: Berry, P. E., 1982: 149. 
Ecology: Endemic liana, shrub. Andean II: 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Berry & Aronson 3081* (MO!, USM), Asplund 13699 (S!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Fuchsia cestroides Schulze-Menz



Fuchsia cestroides Schulze-Menz

Reference: Flora Peru: 763: 550; Berry, P. E., 1985: 229. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Andean I-II: 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6423* (F!), Hutchison & Wright 3408 (UC!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Lambayeque, Piura.


$


 Fuchsia chloroloba I.M. Johnst.



Fuchsia chloroloba I.M. Johnst.

Reference: Flora Peru: 763: 564; Berry, P. E., 1985: 231. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Pennell 13973* (GH!), Vargas 60 (CUZ, MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Fuchsia confertifolia Fielding & Gardner



Fuchsia confertifolia Fielding & Gardner

Synonyms: Fuchsia confertifolia Krause
Reference: Flora Peru: 763: 550; Berry, P. E., 1982: 136. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Mathews 1478* (OXF!), Wurdack 1605 (F!, USM!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$



$


 Fuchsia coriacifolia P. Berry



Fuchsia coriacifolia P. Berry

Reference: Berry, P. E., 1982: 150. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Pearce 565* (K!)
Departments: Pasco.


$


 Fuchsia corymbiflora Ruiz & Pav.



Fuchsia corymbiflora Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Fuchsia corymbiflora I.M. Johnst., Fuchsia corymbiflora J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 763: 551; Berry, P. E., 1982: 170. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA!), Mexia 7765 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Fuchsia decussata Ruiz & Pav.



Fuchsia decussata Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Fuchsia decussata Krause, Fuchsia decussata Krause
Reference: Flora Peru: 763: 552; Berry, P. E., 1982: 76. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA!), Berry 3049 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Fuchsia denticulata Ruiz & Pav.



Fuchsia denticulata Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Fuchsia denticulata Krause, Fuchsia denticulata Krause, Fuchsia denticulata Krause, Fuchsia denticulata Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 763: 553; Berry, P. E., 1982: 137. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA!),  Ferreyra 7435 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Huancavelica, Lima.


$


 Fuchsia dependens Hook.



Fuchsia dependens Hook.

Reference: Flora Peru: 763: 551; Berry, P. E., 1982: 174. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Known from southern Colombia to central Ecuador. 


$


 Fuchsia dolichantha Krause


Fuchsia dolichantha Krause = Fuchsia confertifolia Fielding & Gardner

Reference: FP 763: 550; Berry, P. E., 1982: 137. 


$


 Fuchsia ferreyrae P. Berry



Fuchsia ferreyrae P. Berry

Reference: Berry, P. E., 1982: 79. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Berry & Aronson 3073* (MO!, USM!), Macbride 3615 (F!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Fuchsia fischeri J.F. Macbr.


Fuchsia fischeri J.F. Macbr. = Fuchsia mathewsii J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 763: 554; Berry, P. E., 1982: 173. 


$


 Fuchsia fontinalis J.F. Macbr.



Fuchsia fontinalis J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 763: 552; Berry, P. E., 1982: 80. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Mathews s.n.* (G!), Hutchison & Wright 6956 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Fuchsia fusca Krause


Fuchsia fusca Krause = Fuchsia decussata Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 763: 554; Berry, P. E., 1982: 77. 


$


 Fuchsia glaberrima I.M. Johnst.



Fuchsia glaberrima I.M. Johnst.

Reference: Flora Peru: 763: 555; Berry, P. E., 1982: 97. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Barbour 2581 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Fuchsia hirsuta Hemsl.


Fuchsia hirsuta Hemsl. = Fuchsia apetala Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 763: 546; Berry, P. E., 1985: 223. 


$


 Fuchsia huanucoensis P. Berry



Fuchsia huanucoensis P. Berry

Reference: Berry, P. E., 1985: 235. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Andean II: 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Sandeman 5166* (K!), Sandeman 3480 (K!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Fuchsia inflata Schulze-Menz



Fuchsia inflata Schulze-Menz

Reference: Flora Peru: 763: 564; Berry, P. E., 1985: 235. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II-III: 2000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6935* (F), Vargas 3584 (CUZ, MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Fuchsia leptopoda Krause


Fuchsia leptopoda Krause = Fuchsia denticulata Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 763: 555; Berry, P. E., 1982: 138. 


$


 Fuchsia llewelynii J.F. Macbr.



Fuchsia llewelynii J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 763: 556; Berry, P. E., 1982: 135. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Williams 7594* (F!), Barbour 3828 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Fuchsia loxensis Kunth



Fuchsia loxensis Kunth

Synonyms: Fuchsia loxensis Johnst.
Reference: Berry, P. E., 1982: 83. 


$


 Fuchsia macrantha Hooker


Fuchsia macrantha Hooker = Fuchsia apetala Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 763: 546; Berry, P. E., 1985: 223. 


$


 Fuchsia macropetala C. Presl



Fuchsia macropetala C. Presl

Reference: Flora Peru: 763: 557; Berry, P. E., 1982: 99. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Haenke s.n.* (PR!), Ferreyra 991 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Ucayali.


$


 Fuchsia macrophylla I.M. Johnst.



Fuchsia macrophylla I.M. Johnst.

Reference: Flora Peru: 763: 557; Berry, P. E., 1982: 98. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean I-II: 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 5616* (F!), Dudley 11816 (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco, Puno, Ucayali.


$


 Fuchsia mathewsii J.F. Macbr.



Fuchsia mathewsii J.F. Macbr.

Synonyms: Fuchsia mathewsii J.F. Macbr., Fuchsia mathewsii Munz
Reference: Flora Peru: 763: 558; Berry, P. E., 1982: 173. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean I: 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Mathews s.n.* (G!), Hutchison & Wright 5356 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca.


$


 Fuchsia mattoana Krause


Fuchsia mattoana Krause = Fuchsia tunariensis Kuntze

Reference: FP 763: 558; Berry, P. E., 1985: 249. 


$


 Fuchsia munzii J.F. Macbr.


Fuchsia munzii J.F. Macbr. = Fuchsia corymbiflora Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 763: 559; Berry, P. E., 1982: 170. 


$


 Fuchsia osgoodii J.F. Macbr.


Fuchsia osgoodii J.F. Macbr. = Fuchsia andrei I.M. Johnst.

Reference: FP 763: 559; Berry, P. E., 1982: 106. 


$


 Fuchsia ovalis Ruiz & Pav.



Fuchsia ovalis Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Fuchsia ovalis I.M. Johnst.
Reference: Flora Peru: 763: 560; Berry, P. E., 1982: 100. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA!), Ferreyra 454 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco.


$


 Fuchsia ovalis var. aberrans J.F. Macbr.


Fuchsia ovalis var. aberrans J.F. Macbr. = Fuchsia andrei I.M. Johnst.

Reference: FP 763: 560; Berry, P. E., 1982: 106. 


$


 Fuchsia pachyrrhiza P. Berry & B. A. Stein



Fuchsia pachyrrhiza P. Berry & B. A. Stein

Reference: Berry, P. E., B. A. Stein, S. Carlquist & J. Nowicke, 1988: 484. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Andean II: 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Stein et al. 4066* (MO!, USM!), Stein & Todzia 2047 (MO, USM!)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca.


$


 Fuchsia pilosa Fielding & Gardner



Fuchsia pilosa Fielding & Gardner

Synonyms: Fuchsia pilosa Krause
Reference: Flora Peru: 763: 561; Berry, P. E., 1982: 101. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Mathews 1492* (OXF!), Berry & Escobar 3619 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Fuchsia platypetala I.M. Johnst.



Fuchsia platypetala I.M. Johnst.

Reference: Flora Peru: 763: 561; Berry, P. E., 1982: 194. 
Note: Probably a cutivated hybrid (Berry, 1982).  


$


 Fuchsia polyanthella I.M. Johnst.


Fuchsia polyanthella I.M. Johnst. = Fuchsia ovalis Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 763: 560; Berry, P. E., 1982: 100. 


$


 Fuchsia rivularis J.F. Macbr.



Fuchsia rivularis J.F. Macbr.

Synonyms: Fuchsia rivularis J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 763: 562; Berry, P. E., 1982: 131. 
Ecology: Endemic liana, shrub. Andean II: 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher:  Mathews s.n.* (G!), Wurdack 938 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca.


$


 Fuchsia salicifolia Hemsl.



Fuchsia salicifolia Hemsl.

Synonyms: Fuchsia salicifolia Krause
Reference: Berry, P. E., 1985: 246. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 3486 (CUZ!, MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Puno.


$


 Fuchsia sanctae-rosae Kuntze



Fuchsia sanctae-rosae Kuntze

Synonyms: Fuchsia sanctae-rosae Britton, Fuchsia sanctae-rosae Johnst., Fuchsia sanctae-rosae Krause
Reference: Flora Peru: 763: 562; Berry, P. E., 1982: 81. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I-II: 1000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 82 (CUZ!, MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Puno.


$


 Fuchsia sanmartina P. Berry



Fuchsia sanmartina P. Berry

Reference: Berry, P. E., 1982: 152. 
Ecology: Endemic liana, shrub. Andean I-II: 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Hamilton & Holligan 1065* (K!), Young 1561 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Fuchsia scandens Krause


Fuchsia scandens Krause = Fuchsia decussata Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 763: 552; Berry, P. E., 1982: 76. 


$


 Fuchsia serratifolia Ruiz & Pav.


Fuchsia serratifolia Ruiz & Pav. = Fuchsia denticulata Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 763: 553; Berry, P. E., 1982: 138. 


$


 Fuchsia simplicicaulis Ruiz & Pav.



Fuchsia simplicicaulis Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: Flora Peru: 763: 563; Berry, P. E., 1982: 148. 
Ecology: Endemic liana. Andean II: 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA!), Macbride 4014 (F!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco.


$


 Fuchsia siphonantha Krause


Fuchsia siphonantha Krause = Fuchsia denticulata Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 763: 555; Berry, P. E., 1982: 138. 


$


 Fuchsia storkii Munz


Fuchsia storkii Munz = Fuchsia mathewsii J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Berry, P. E., 1982: 173. 


$


 Fuchsia sylvatica Benth.



Fuchsia sylvatica Benth.

Reference: Flora Peru: 763: 563; Berry, P. E., 1982: 92. 
Note: Not known from Peru. . Known only from Ecuador.  


$


 Fuchsia tacsoniiflora Krause


Fuchsia tacsoniiflora Krause = Fuchsia denticulata Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 763: 553; Berry, P. E., 1982: 138. 


$


 Fuchsia tincta I.M. Johnst.



Fuchsia tincta I.M. Johnst.

Reference: Flora Peru: 763: 564; Berry, P. E., 1982: 157. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: West 7092* (MO!), Berry et al. 2597 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Fuchsia tuberosa Krause


Fuchsia tuberosa Krause = Fuchsia salicifolia Hemsl.

Reference: FP 763: 564; Berry, P. E., 1985: 246. 


$


 Fuchsia tunariensis Kuntze



Fuchsia tunariensis Kuntze

Synonyms: Fuchsia tunariensis Krause
Reference: Berry, P. E., 1985: 249. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 3673 (CUZ!, MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cuzco.


$


 Fuchsia vargasiana Munz ex Vargas



Fuchsia vargasiana Munz ex Vargas

Reference: Berry, P. E., 1982: 161. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: 1500-3000 m. 
Note: The type specimen for this species was included in F. tincta in the Flora of Peru. 
Voucher: Vargas  73* (CUZ!, MO!), Berry et al. 3000 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Fuchsia velutina I.M. Johnst.


Fuchsia velutina I.M. Johnst. = Fuchsia corymbiflora Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 763: 551; Berry, P. E., 1982: 170. 


$


 Fuchsia weberbaueri Krause


Fuchsia weberbaueri Krause = Fuchsia sanctae-rosae Kuntze

Reference: FP 763: 565; Berry, P. E., 1982: 82. 


$


 Fuchsia woytkowskii J.F. Macbr.


Fuchsia woytkowskii J.F. Macbr. = Fuchsia rivularis J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 763: 566; Berry, P. E., 1982: 131. 


$


 Fuchsia wurdackii Munz



Fuchsia wurdackii Munz

Reference: Berry, P. E., 1982: 172. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 622* (US!), Hutchison & Wright 4888 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Fuirena incompleta Nees



Fuirena incompleta Nees

Reference: Flora Peru: 735: 293; Kral, R., 1978: 348. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 3321 (NY!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Fulcaldea laurifolia (Humb. & Bonpl.) Poir. ex Less.



Fulcaldea laurifolia (Humb. & Bonpl.) Poir. ex Less.

Synonyms: Fulcaldea laurifolia (Humb. & Bonpl.) Kuntze, Fulcaldea laurifolia Humb. & Bonpl.
Reference: Harling, G., 1991: 20. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6357 (F!)
Departments: Piura.


$


 Fumaria agraria Lag.



Fumaria agraria Lag.

Reference: Gutte, G, K. M&uuml;ller & C. M&uuml;ller, 1986: 188; Lid&eacute;n, M., 1986: 54. 
Ecology: Introduced herb. Coastal: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gutte & Gutte 4043 (LZ, USM)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Fumaria capreolata L.



Fumaria capreolata L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 723: 937; Lid&eacute;n, M., 1986: 69. 
Ecology: Introduced herb. Andean I-II, Coastal: 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Mexia 4016 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Lima.


$


 Fumaria densiflora DC.



Fumaria densiflora DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 723: 937; Lid&eacute;n, M., 1986: 84. 
Ecology: Introduced herb. Andean II: 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 379 (F)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Fumaria parviflora Lam.



Fumaria parviflora Lam.

Reference: Flora Peru: 723: 937; Lid&eacute;n, M., 1986: 88. 
Ecology: Introduced herb. Andean I-II, Coastal: 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison 6298 (MO!)
Departments: Lima, La Libertad.


$


 Funastrum clausum (Jacq.) Schltr.


Funastrum clausum (Jacq.) Schltr. = Sarcostemma clausum (Jacq.) Schult.

Reference: Holm, R. W., 1950: 511. 


$


 Funastrum dombeyanum (Decne. in A. DC.) Schltr.


Funastrum dombeyanum (Decne. in A. DC.) Schltr. = Sarcostemma clausum (Jacq.) Schult.

Reference: Holm, R. W., 1950: 512. 


$


 Furcraea andina Trel.



Furcraea andina Trel.

Synonyms: Furcraea andina Riviere
Reference: Flora Peru: 1190: 666. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: 1500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Furlong s.n.* , N&uacute;&ntilde;ez 7401 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, La Libertad.


$


 Furcraea deledevanti Riviere


Furcraea deledevanti Riviere = Furcraea andina Trel.

Reference: FP 1190: 666. 


$


 Furcraea occidentalis Trel.



Furcraea occidentalis Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1190: 666. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I-II: 500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 1687* , Ferreyra 6911 (USM!)
Departments: Ancash, Hu&aacute;nuco, Lima, Loreto.


$


 Fusaea decurrens R.E. Fr.



Fusaea decurrens R.E. Fr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1277: 730; Spichiger, R., J. Meroz, P. Loizeau & L. Stutz de Ortega, 1989: 116. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Note: Probably conspecific with F. longifolia (Maas, pers. comm.). 
Voucher: Pariona & Ruiz 197 (MOL!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Ucayali.


$


 Fusaea longifolia (Aubl.) Saff.



Fusaea longifolia (Aubl.) Saff.

Synonyms: Fusaea longifolia (Aubl.) Baill., Fusaea longifolia (Aubl.) Baill., Fusaea longifolia (R. & P. ex G. Don) J.F. Macbr., Fusaea longifolia Aubl., Fusaea longifolia DC. ex Dun., Fusaea longifolia R. & P. ex G. Don
Reference: Flora Peru: 1277: 729. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 26032 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Pasco, Ucayali.


$


 Fusaea peruviana R.E. Fr.



Fusaea peruviana R.E. Fr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1277: 730. 
Ecology: tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Kuhlmann RB 24362* (S), V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 11378 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Ucayali.


$


 Fusaea rhombipetala (R. & P. ex G. Don) J.F. Macbr.


Fusaea rhombipetala (R. & P. ex G. Don) J.F. Macbr. = Fusaea longifolia (Aubl.) Saff.

Reference: FP 1277: 729. 


$


 Fusispermum rubrolignosum Cuatrec.



Fusispermum rubrolignosum Cuatrec.

Reference: Hekking, W. H. A., 1984: 124. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Berlin 1953 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Gaertnera pongati Retz.


Gaertnera pongati Retz. = Sphenoclea zeylanica Gaertn.

Reference: FP 1381: 389. 


$


 Gaiadendron ellipticum (Ruiz & Pav.) Baehni ex J. F. Macbride


Gaiadendron ellipticum (Ruiz & Pav.) Baehni ex J. F. Macbride = Gaiadendron punctatum (Ruiz & Pav.) G. Don

Reference: FP 1238: 395; Kuijt, J., 1986: 139. 


$


 Gaiadendron eugenioides (Kunth) G. Don


Gaiadendron eugenioides (Kunth) G. Don = Tripodanthus acutifolius (Ruiz & Pav.) Tiegh.

Reference: FP 1238: 399; Barlow, B. A. & D. Wiens, 1973: 35. 


$


 Gaiadendron lanceolatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Baehni ex J.F. Macbr.


Gaiadendron lanceolatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Baehni ex J.F. Macbr. = Gaiadendron punctatum (Ruiz & Pav.) G. Don

Reference: FP 1238: 395; Kuijt, J., 1986: 139. 


$


 Gaiadendron macranthum Killip


Gaiadendron macranthum Killip = Gaiadendron punctatum (Ruiz & Pav.) G. Don

Reference: FP 1238: 396; Kuijt, J., 1986: 139. 


$


 Gaiadendron punctatum (Ruiz & Pav.) G. Don



Gaiadendron punctatum (Ruiz & Pav.) G. Don

Synonyms: Gaiadendron punctatum (Kunth) G. Don, Gaiadendron punctatum (Kunth) G. Don, Gaiadendron punctatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Baehni ex J. F. Macbride, Gaiadendron punctatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Baehni ex J.F. Macbr., Gaiadendron punctatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Eichler, Gaiadendron punctatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Eichler, Gaiadendron punctatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Eichler, Gaiadendron punctatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Raf., Gaiadendron punctatum Killip, Gaiadendron punctatum Kunth, Gaiadendron punctatum Kunth, Gaiadendron punctatum Poir. ex Roem. & Schult., Gaiadendron punctatum Ruiz & Pav., Gaiadendron punctatum Ruiz & Pav., Gaiadendron punctatum Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1238: 396; Burger, W. & J. Kuijt, 1983: 39; Kuijt, J., 1986: 139. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean II: 1500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MO!), Smith 1583 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Gaiadendron puracense (Kunth) G. Don


Gaiadendron puracense (Kunth) G. Don = Gaiadendron punctatum (Ruiz & Pav.) G. Don

Reference: FP 1238: 396; Barlow, B. A. & D. Wiens, 1973: 35. 


$


 Gaiadendron tagua (Kunth) G. Don


Gaiadendron tagua (Kunth) G. Don = Gaiadendron punctatum (Ruiz & Pav.) G. Don

Reference: FP 1238: 396; Kuijt, J., 1986: 139. 


$


 Galactia augusti Harms



Galactia augusti Harms

$


 Galactia augusti Harms var.augusti



Galactia augusti Harms var. augusti 

Synonyms: Galactia augusti augusti J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 331; Burkart, A., 1971: 693. 
Ecology: Native vine. Andean II: 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6459* (B photo F!), Vargas 8842 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica.


$


 Galactia augusti var.celendinensis Burkart



Galactia augusti var. celendinensis Burkart

Reference: Burkart, A., 1971: 695. 
Ecology: Endemic vine. Andean II: 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: S&aacute;nchez & Ru&iacute;z 487* (SI)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Galactia cesarii J.F. Macbr.


Galactia cesarii J.F. Macbr. = Galactia augusti Harms var. augusti 

Reference: FP 21: 332; Burkart, A., 1971: 693. 


$


 Galactia fiebrigiana Burkart



Galactia fiebrigiana Burkart

$


 Galactia fiebrigiana var.pedicellata Burkart



Galactia fiebrigiana var. pedicellata Burkart

Reference: Burkart, A., 1971: 701. 
Ecology: Endemic vine. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison 1505* (NY)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Galactia jussiaeana Kunth



Galactia jussiaeana Kunth

$


 Galactia jussiaeana Kunth var.jussiaeana



Galactia jussiaeana Kunth var. jussiaeana 

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 332; Burkart, A., 1971: 712. 
Ecology: Native vine. Andean II: 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Smith & V&aacute;squez 3395 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Cajamarca, Piura, Tumbes.


$


 Galactia killipiana J.F. Macbr.



Galactia killipiana J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 333; Burkart, A., 1971: 791. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, vine. Andean I: 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality. .  According to Burkart (1971) this may be a synonym of G. striata. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 30675* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Galactia pinnata Pers.


Galactia pinnata Pers. = Barbieria pinnata (Pers.) Baill.

Reference: FP 21: 381; White, P. S., 1981: 553. 


$


 Galactia shumbae Harms



Galactia shumbae Harms

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 333; Burkart, A., 1971: 714. 
Ecology: Native herb, vine. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6180* (B photo F!), Hutchison 1505 (F, USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca.


$


 Galactia speciosa (Loiseleur) Britton


Galactia speciosa (Loiseleur) Britton = Collaea speciosa (Loiseleur) DC.

Reference: FP 21: 334; Lewis, G. P., 1987: 262. 


$


 Galactia striata (Jacq.) Urb.



Galactia striata (Jacq.) Urb.

$


 Galactia striata (Jacq.) Urb. var.striata



Galactia striata (Jacq.) Urb. var. striata 

Synonyms: Galactia striata striata Jacq.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 334; Burkart, A., 1971: 715; Lewis, G. P., 1987: 266. 
Ecology: Native herb, vine. Andean I: 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 1720 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Galactia striata var.tenuiflora (Klein ex Willd.) Burkart



Galactia striata var. tenuiflora (Klein ex Willd.) Burkart

Synonyms: Galactia striata tenuiflora (Klein ex Willd.) Sprengel, Galactia striata tenuiflora (Klein ex Willd.) Wight & Arn., Galactia striata tenuiflora Klein ex Willd.
Reference: Burkart, A., 1971: 721. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Galactia tenuiflora (Klein ex Willd.) Wight & Arn.


Galactia tenuiflora (Klein ex Willd.) Wight & Arn. = Galactia striata var. tenuiflora (Klein ex Willd.) Burkart

Reference: Burkart, A., 1971: 721. 
Note: NN  


$


 Galactophora calycina (Huber ex Ducke) Woodson



Galactophora calycina (Huber ex Ducke) Woodson

Synonyms: Galactophora calycina Huber ex Ducke
Reference: Woodson Jr., R. E., 1936: 177. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Alban & Foster 6910 (F!)
Departments: Madre de Dios.


$


 Galeandra baueri Lindl.



Galeandra baueri Lindl.

$



$


 Galeandra baueri var.piloso-columna C. Schweinf.



Galeandra baueri var. piloso-columna C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 560; Romero, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 534* (AMES!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Galeandra beyrichii Rchb. f.



Galeandra beyrichii Rchb. f.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Galeandra juncea Lindl.


Galeandra juncea Lindl. = Galeandra styllomisantha (Vell.) Hoehne

Reference: FP 1473: 561; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Galeandra pubicentrum C. Schweinf.


Galeandra pubicentrum C. Schweinf. = Galeandra stangeana Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1473: 561; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Galeandra stangeana Rchb. f.



Galeandra stangeana Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Galeandra stangeana C. Schweinf.
Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 10095 (AMES!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Galeandra styllomisantha (Vell.) Hoehne



Galeandra styllomisantha (Vell.) Hoehne

Synonyms: Galeandra styllomisantha Lindl., Galeandra styllomisantha Vell.
Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic or terrestrial herb. . 
Voucher: Bues s.n. (AMES!)


$


 Galega caribaea Jacq.


Galega caribaea Jacq. = Coursetia caribaea (Jacq.) Lavin var. caribaea 

Reference: Lavin, M., 1988: 112. 


$


 Galega cinerea L.


Galega cinerea L. = Tephrosia cinerea (L.) Pers.

Reference: FP 21: 382; Lewis, G. P., 1987: 238. 


$


 Galega coerulea L. f.


Galega coerulea L. f. = Dalea coerulea (L. f.) Schinz & Thell. var. coerulea 

Reference: FP 21: 366; Barneby, R. C., 1977: 350. 


$


 Galega ochroleuca Jacq.


Galega ochroleuca Jacq. = Coursetia caribaea var. ochroleuca (Jacq.) Lavin

Reference: FP 21: 389; Lavin, M., 1988: 131. 


$


 Galega officinalis L.



Galega officinalis L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 382; Marticorena, C. & M. Quezada, 1985: 59. 
Ecology: Cultivated shrub. Coastal: 0-1000 m. 
Note: No voucher seen; known as an escape from cultivation.  
Departments: Lima.


$


 Galega sinapou Buc'hoz


Galega sinapou Buc'hoz = Tephrosia sinapou (Buc'hoz) A. Chev.

Reference: White, P. S., 1980: 781. 


$


 Galega toxicaria Sw.


Galega toxicaria Sw. = Tephrosia sinapou (Buc'hoz) A. Chev.

Reference: FP 21: 383; White, P. S., 1980: 781. 


$


 Galeottia acuminata (C. Schweinf.) Dressler & Christenson



Galeottia acuminata (C. Schweinf.) Dressler & Christenson

Synonyms: Galeottia acuminata C. Schweinf.
Reference: Christenson, E. A., 1988: 221; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 22874 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Galeottia burkei (Rchb. f.) Dressler & Christenson



Galeottia burkei (Rchb. f.) Dressler & Christenson

Synonyms: Galeottia burkei Rchb. f.
Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Galeottia ciliata (Morel) Dressler & Christenson



Galeottia ciliata (Morel) Dressler & Christenson

Synonyms: Galeottia ciliata Morel
Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Galeottia prainiana (Rolfe) Dressler & Christenson



Galeottia prainiana (Rolfe) Dressler & Christenson

Synonyms: Galeottia prainiana Rolfe
Reference: Christenson, pers. comm.; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Galianthe corymbosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Cabral



Galianthe corymbosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Cabral

Synonyms: Galianthe corymbosa (Pers.) Lyman B. Smith & Downs, Galianthe corymbosa (Ruiz & Pav.) DC., Galianthe corymbosa Bartl. ex DC., Galianthe corymbosa Dombey ex DC., Galianthe corymbosa Pers., Galianthe corymbosa Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Cabral, E. L., 1991: 241. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Andean II: 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (B photo F!), Vargas 9817 (F!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Galinsoga caligensis Canne



Galinsoga caligensis Canne

Reference: Canne, J. M., 1977: 353. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Coastal: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Mexia 4045* (MO!), Vargas 4690 
Departments: Lima.


$


 Galinsoga ciliata (Raf.) S.F. Blake


Galinsoga ciliata (Raf.) S.F. Blake = Galinsoga quadriradiata Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: Canne, J. M., 1977: 356. 


$


 Galinsoga mandonii Sch. Bip.



Galinsoga mandonii Sch. Bip.

Reference: Canne, J. M., 1977: 370. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: 1500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA), Sag&aacute;stegui 11645 (F!)
Departments: Arequipa, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Hu&aacute;nuco, Lima, La Libertad.


$


 Galinsoga parviflora Cav.



Galinsoga parviflora Cav.

Synonyms: Galinsoga parviflora Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Hieronymus, G., 1905: 498. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II, Coastal: 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Canne & Schunke 207 (F)
Departments: Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Loreto.


$


 Galinsoga quadriradiata Ruiz & Pav.



Galinsoga quadriradiata Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Galinsoga quadriradiata (Kunth) Benth., Galinsoga quadriradiata (Raf.) S.F. Blake, Galinsoga quadriradiata Hieron., Galinsoga quadriradiata Kunth
Reference: Canne, J. M., 1977: 355. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II, Coastal: 0-3500 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 6099 (F!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lambayeque, Lima, La Libertad, Piura, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Galinsoga quinqueradiata Ruiz & Pav.


Galinsoga quinqueradiata Ruiz & Pav. = Galinsoga parviflora Cav.

$


 Galinsoga urticaefolia (Kunth) Benth.


Galinsoga urticaefolia (Kunth) Benth. = Galinsoga quadriradiata Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: Canne, J. M., 1977: 355. 


$


 Galipea jasminiflora (A. St. Hil.) Engl.



Galipea jasminiflora (A. St. Hil.) Engl.

Synonyms: Galipea jasminiflora A. St. Hil.
Reference: Gereau, R. E., 1990: 370. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Foster & D'Achille 12190 (NY!)
Departments: Madre de Dios.


$


 Galipea longiflora Krause



Galipea longiflora Krause

Reference: Flora Peru: 655: 681; Gereau, R. E., 1990: 370. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Galipea trifoliata Aubl.



Galipea trifoliata Aubl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 655: 681; Gereau, R. E., 1990: 370. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & Young 31770 (NY!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Galipea tubiflora A.C. Sm.


Galipea tubiflora A.C. Sm. = Ticorea tubiflora (A.C. Sm.) Gereau

Reference: Gereau, R. E., 1990: 371. 


$


 Galium andicolum Krause


Galium andicolum Krause = Galium weberbaueri Krause

Reference: FP 1365: 260; Dempster, L. T., 1981: 400. 


$


 Galium antuneziae Dempster



Galium antuneziae Dempster

Reference: Dempster, L. T., 1988: 1. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Ant&uacute;&ntilde;ez de Mayolo 110* (F), Ant&uacute;&ntilde;ez de Mayolo 248 (MO!)
Departments: Huancavelica.


$


 Galium aparine L.



Galium aparine L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 259; Dempster, L. T., 1981: 418. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-III, Coastal: 0-4000 m. 
Voucher: Iltis & Ugent 709 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, La Libertad, Puno.


$


 Galium apiculatum Roemer & Schultes


Galium apiculatum Roemer & Schultes = Galium corymbosum Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1365: 255; Dempster, L. T., 1990: 320. 


$


 Galium arequipicum Dempster



Galium arequipicum Dempster

Reference: Dempster, L. T., 1990: 318. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Coastal: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Worth & Morrison 15603* (UC), Hitchcock 22380 (F)
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Galium cajamarcense Dempster



Galium cajamarcense Dempster

Reference: Dempster, L. T., 1988: 3. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Beck 7880* (UB)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Galium canescens Kunth



Galium canescens Kunth

Synonyms: Galium canescens Wernham
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 259; Dempster, L. T., 1981: 414. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Voucher: Hutchison & Wright 6968 (F)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Cajamarca, Lima.


$


 Galium chloranthum Krause


Galium chloranthum Krause = Galium hypocarpium (L.) Endl. ex Griseb. subsp. hypocarpium 

Reference: FP 1365: 256. 


$


 Galium ciliatum Ruiz & Pav.


Galium ciliatum Ruiz & Pav. = Galium corymbosum Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1365: 255; Dempster, L. T., 1990: 319. 


$


 Galium corymbosum Ruiz & Pav.



Galium corymbosum Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Galium corymbosum (Ruiz & Pav.) DC., Galium corymbosum (Ruiz & Pav.) DC., Galium corymbosum (Ruiz & Pav.) Hemsl., Galium corymbosum (Ruiz & Pav.) Hook. & Arn., Galium corymbosum (Ruiz & Pav.) Schumann, Galium corymbosum (Ruiz & Pav.) Schumann, Galium corymbosum Bartl. ex DC., Galium corymbosum Bartl. ex Steud., Galium corymbosum DC., Galium corymbosum DC., Galium corymbosum Krause, Galium corymbosum Krause, Galium corymbosum Roemer & Schultes, Galium corymbosum Ruiz & Pav., Galium corymbosum Ruiz & Pav., Galium corymbosum Ruiz & Pav., Galium corymbosum Schlechtendal ex Weddell pro syn., Galium corymbosum Sprengel, Galium corymbosum Steudel pro syn., Galium corymbosum Willdenow ex Schumann, pro syn.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 255; Dempster, L. T., 1990: 319. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: 2000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA photo F), Conrad 2720 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Ica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, La Libertad, Pasco, Puno, Tacna.


$


 Galium croceum Ruiz & Pav.


Galium croceum Ruiz & Pav. = Galium hypocarpium (L.) Endl. ex Griseb. subsp. hypocarpium 

Reference: FP 1365: 256; Dempster, L. T., 1990: 306. 


$


 Galium dasycarpon Kunze ex Walpers


Galium dasycarpon Kunze ex Walpers = Galium philippianum Dempster

Reference: FP 1365: 260; Dempster, L. T., 1980: 266. 


$


 Galium ericoides Lam.



Galium ericoides Lam.

Synonyms: Galium ericoides (Lam.) Schumann
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 256; Dempster, L. T., 1990: 331. 
Note: Not known from Peru. ; reported in error.  


$


 Galium eriocarpum Bartl. ex DC.



Galium eriocarpum Bartl. ex DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 260; Dempster, L. T., 1980: 270. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Galium ferrugineum Krause



Galium ferrugineum Krause

$


 Galium ferrugineum subsp.ferrugineum



Galium ferrugineum subsp. ferrugineum 

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 260; Dempster, L. T., 1981: 406. 
Ecology. 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3807* (B frag. F), L&oacute;pez 1045 (US)
Departments: Cajamarca, La Libertad.


$


 Galium gilliesii Hook. & Arn.



Galium gilliesii Hook. & Arn.

$


 Galium gilliesii subsp.gilliesii



Galium gilliesii subsp. gilliesii 

Reference: Dempster, L. T., 1980: 276. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   "Haenke and Meyen specimens said to have been collected in Peru were almost certainly collected farther south" (Dempster, 1980). 


$


 Galium hirsutum Ruiz & Pav.


Galium hirsutum Ruiz & Pav. = Galium corymbosum Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1365: 256; Dempster, L. T., 1990: 319. 


$


 Galium huancavelicum Dempster



Galium huancavelicum Dempster

Reference: Dempster, L. T., 1981: 400. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Tovar 257* (US)
Departments: Huancavelica.


$


 Galium hypocarpium (L.) Endl. ex Griseb.



Galium hypocarpium (L.) Endl. ex Griseb.

$


 Galium hypocarpium (L.) Endl. ex Griseb. subsp.hypocarpium



Galium hypocarpium (L.) Endl. ex Griseb. subsp. hypocarpium 

Synonyms: Galium hypocarpium hypocarpium (Bentham) Ball, Galium hypocarpium hypocarpium (L.) Hemsl., Galium hypocarpium hypocarpium (Ruiz & Pav.) DC., Galium hypocarpium hypocarpium (Ruiz & Pav.) DC., Galium hypocarpium hypocarpium (Ruiz & Pav.) Schumann, Galium hypocarpium hypocarpium (Ruiz & Pav.) Schumann, Galium hypocarpium hypocarpium Krause, Galium hypocarpium hypocarpium L., Galium hypocarpium hypocarpium L., Galium hypocarpium hypocarpium Ruiz & Pav., Galium hypocarpium hypocarpium Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Dempster, L. T., 1990: 306. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-III: 500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Iltis et al. 1116 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Galium killipii Dempster & Ehrendorfer



Galium killipii Dempster & Ehrendorfer

Reference: Dempster, L. T., 1980: 262. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Stork & Horton 10910* (F), Ant&uacute;&ntilde;ez de Mayolo 243 (MO!)
Departments: Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Galium lappaceum Ruiz & Pav.


Galium lappaceum Ruiz & Pav. = Galium obovatum Kunth

Reference: FP 1365: 259; Dempster, L. T., 1981: 396. 


$


 Galium leucocarpum DC.


Galium leucocarpum DC. = Galium corymbosum Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1365: 255; Dempster, L. T., 1990: 321. 


$


 Galium limense Standl.


Galium limense Standl. = Galium weberbaueri Krause

Reference: FP 1365: 261; Dempster, L. T., 1981: 400. 


$


 Galium mandonii Britton



Galium mandonii Britton

Reference: Dempster, L. T., 1982: 235. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Iltis & Ugent 973 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cuzco, Huancavelica, Puno.


$


 Galium monanthon Bartl. ex DC.


Galium monanthon Bartl. ex DC. = Galium corymbosum Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1365: 255; Dempster, L. T., 1990: 321. 


$


 Galium montanum Bartl. ex Steud.


Galium montanum Bartl. ex Steud. = Galium corymbosum Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: Dempster, L. T., 1990: 321. 


$


 Galium mucronatum Ruiz & Pav.


Galium mucronatum Ruiz & Pav. = Galium corymbosum Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1365: 255; Dempster, L. T., 1990: 319. 


$


 Galium noxium (A. St. Hilaire) Dempster



Galium noxium (A. St. Hilaire) Dempster

$


 Galium noxium subsp.noxium



Galium noxium subsp. noxium 

Synonyms: Galium noxium noxium (A. St. Hilaire) Schumann, Galium noxium noxium (Pohl ex DC.) Schumann, Galium noxium noxium A. St. Hilaire
Reference: Dempster, L. T., 1990: 292. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: . 
Voucher: Weberbauer 7827 (F)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Galium obovatum Kunth



Galium obovatum Kunth

Synonyms: Galium obovatum Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 259; Dempster, L. T., 1981: 396. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: 1000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Stork & Horton 10772 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Apur&iacute;mac, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Galium ovale Ruiz & Pav.


Galium ovale Ruiz & Pav. = Galium hypocarpium (L.) Endl. ex Griseb. subsp. hypocarpium 

Reference: FP 1365: 257; Dempster, L. T., 1990: 306. 


$



$


 Galium peruvianum Dempster & Ehrendorfer



Galium peruvianum Dempster & Ehrendorfer

Reference: Dempster, L. T., 1981: 404. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 937* (F), Iltis 134 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Galium philippianum Dempster



Galium philippianum Dempster

Synonyms: Galium philippianum Kunze ex Walpers
Reference: Dempster, L. T., 1980: 266. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Ant&uacute;&ntilde;ez de Mayolo 280 (MO!)
Departments: Huancavelica.


$



$


 Galium pumilio Standl.



Galium pumilio Standl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 261; Dempster, L. T., 1982: 216. 
Ecology. 4000-4500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride 3070* (F)
Departments: Pasco.


$


 Galium sessilifolium Willdenow ex Schumann, pro syn.


Galium sessilifolium Willdenow ex Schumann, pro syn. = Galium corymbosum Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: Dempster, L. T., 1990: 321. 


$


 Galium tarmense Sprengel


Galium tarmense Sprengel = Galium corymbosum Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1365: 255; Dempster, L. T., 1990: 321. 


$


 Galium trianae Wernham


Galium trianae Wernham = Galium canescens Kunth

Reference: Dempster, L. T., 1981: 414. 


$


 Galium weberbaueri Krause



Galium weberbaueri Krause

Synonyms: Galium weberbaueri Krause, Galium weberbaueri Standl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 260; Dempster, L. T., 1981: 400. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 204* (G), Duncan et al. 2731 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Lima, Moquegua.


$


 Gallesia gorarema (Vell.) Moquin


Gallesia gorarema (Vell.) Moquin = Gallesia integrifolia (Sprengel) Harms

Reference: FP 1261: 557; Rohwer, J., 1982: 265. 


$


 Gallesia integrifolia (Sprengel) Harms



Gallesia integrifolia (Sprengel) Harms

Synonyms: Gallesia integrifolia (O.C. Schmidt) Nowicke, Gallesia integrifolia (Vell.) Moquin, Gallesia integrifolia O.C. Schmidt, Gallesia integrifolia Sprengel, Gallesia integrifolia Vell.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1261: 556; Nowicke, J. W., 1969: 320. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean I, Coastal: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: D&iacute;az & V&aacute;squez 3069 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Tumbes.


$


 Gallesia integrifolia var. ovata (O.C. Schmidt) Nowicke


Gallesia integrifolia var. ovata (O.C. Schmidt) Nowicke = Gallesia integrifolia (Sprengel) Harms

Reference: Rohwer, J., 1982: 265. 


$


 Gallesia ovata O.C. Schmidt


Gallesia ovata O.C. Schmidt = Gallesia integrifolia (Sprengel) Harms

Reference: FP 1261: 557; Nowicke, J. W., 1969: 321; Rohwer, J., 1982: 265. 


$


 Galphimia gracilis Bartl.



Galphimia gracilis Bartl.

Synonyms: Galphimia gracilis (Bartl.) Kuntze
Reference: Flora Peru: 665: 851; Cuatrecasas, J., 1958: 550. 
Ecology: Cultivated shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Note: Treated as a synonyn of G. glauca in the Flora of Peru.  
Voucher: Williams 5941 (F)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Galphimia longifolia Kunth


Galphimia longifolia Kunth = Lophanthera longifolia (Kunth) Griseb.

Reference: FP 665: 852; Cuatrecasas, J., 1958: 555. 
Note: NN  


$


 Galvesia ballii Munz



Galvesia ballii Munz

Synonyms: Galvesia ballii Benth.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1361: 673. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Galvesia fruticosa Gmel.



Galvesia fruticosa Gmel.

Synonyms: Galvesia fruticosa Domb. ex Benth., Galvesia fruticosa Dombey ex Chav., Galvesia fruticosa Pers., Galvesia fruticosa Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1361: 674. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I-II, Coastal: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Dillon & Dillon 3776 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Arequipa, Cajamarca, Ica, Lima, Piura.


$


 Galvesia limensis Domb. ex Benth.


Galvesia limensis Domb. ex Benth. = Galvesia fruticosa Gmel.

Reference: FP 1361: 674. 


$


 Galvesia limensis var. grandiflora Benth.


Galvesia limensis var. grandiflora Benth. = Galvesia ballii Munz

Reference: FP 1361: 673. 


$


 Gamochaeta americana (Mill.) Wedd.



Gamochaeta americana (Mill.) Wedd.

Synonyms: Gamochaeta americana (Lam.) Cabrera, Gamochaeta americana Lam., Gamochaeta americana Mill.
Reference: Flora Peru: 27926: 28. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-III, Coastal: 1000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Dillon et al. 2861 (F!, HUT)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lambayeque, Lima, La Libertad, Moquegua, Pasco, Piura, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Gamochaeta captitata Wedd.


Gamochaeta captitata Wedd. = Stuckertiella capitata (Wedd.) P. Beauv.

Reference: FP 27926: 63. 


$


 Gamochaeta humilis Wedd.



Gamochaeta humilis Wedd.

Reference: Flora Peru: 27926: 29. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: 3000- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Dillon et al. 3356 (F!)
Departments: Ancash, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, La Libertad, Moquegua, Puno.


$


 Gamochaeta monticola Dillon & Sagast.


Gamochaeta monticola Dillon & Sagast. = Gamochaeta oreophila Dillon & Sagast.

Reference: FP 27926: 29; Dillon, M. O. & A. Sag&aacute;stegui-Alva, 1986: 227. 


$


 Gamochaeta oreophila Dillon & Sagast.



Gamochaeta oreophila Dillon & Sagast.

Synonyms: Gamochaeta oreophila Dillon & Sagast.
Reference: Flora Peru: 27926: 29. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II-III: 3000- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 11100* (F!, HUT), Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 12228 (F!, HUT)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca, Lambayeque, La Libertad.


$


 Gamochaeta purpurea (L.) Cabrera



Gamochaeta purpurea (L.) Cabrera

Synonyms: Gamochaeta purpurea L.
Reference: Flora Peru: 27926: 31. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-III, Coastal: 0-4500 m. 
Voucher: Dillon & Dillon 3878 (F!, HUT)
Departments: Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Arequipa, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lambayeque, Lima, La Libertad, Moquegua, Piura, Puno, Tacna.


$


 Gamochaeta spicata (Lam.) Cabrera


Gamochaeta spicata (Lam.) Cabrera = Gamochaeta americana (Mill.) Wedd.

Reference: FP 27926: 28. 


$


 Garcilassa rivularis Poepp. & Endl.



Garcilassa rivularis Poepp. & Endl.

$


 Garcinia brasiliensis Mart.



Garcinia brasiliensis Mart.

Synonyms: Garcinia brasiliensis (Mart.) Planch. & Triana
Reference: Engler, A., 1878: 461. 
Ecology: Native treelet. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Rimachi 3259 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Garcinia macrophylla C. Mart.



Garcinia macrophylla C. Mart.

Synonyms: Garcinia macrophylla (C. Mart.) Planch. & Triana, Garcinia macrophylla Planch. & Triana
Reference: Hammel, B., 1989: 928. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez 6678 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Pasco.


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 Garcinia madruno (Kunth) Hammel



Garcinia madruno (Kunth) Hammel

Synonyms: Garcinia madruno (Ruiz & Pav.) Planch. & Triana, Garcinia madruno Kunth, Garcinia madruno Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Hammel, B., 1989: 928. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez 6334 (AMAZ, MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


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 Gardenia armata Sw.


Gardenia armata Sw. = Randia armata var. armata 

Reference: FP 1365: 102; Bernardi, L., 1985: 201. 


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 Gardenia augusta (L.) Merr.



Gardenia augusta (L.) Merr.

Synonyms: Gardenia augusta J. Ellis, Gardenia augusta L., Gardenia augusta L.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 107. 
Ecology: Cultivated shrub. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Williams 3237 (F)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Gardenia florida L.


Gardenia florida L. = Gardenia augusta (L.) Merr.

Reference: FP 1365: 107; Standley, P. C., 1931: 398. 


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 Gardenia jasminoides J. Ellis


Gardenia jasminoides J. Ellis = Gardenia augusta (L.) Merr.

Reference: FP 1365: 107; Standley, P. C., 1931: 398. 


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 Gardenia longiflora Ruiz & Pav.


Gardenia longiflora Ruiz & Pav. = Rosenbergiodendron longiflorum (Ruiz & Pav.) Fagerl.

Reference: FP 1365: 105; Steyermark, J. A., 1972: 326. 


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 Gardenia obovata (Ruiz & Pav.) Dietrich


Gardenia obovata (Ruiz & Pav.) Dietrich = Randia obovata Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1365: 104. 


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 Gardoquia acutifolia Benth.


Gardoquia acutifolia Benth. = Satureja acutifolia (Benth.) Briq.

Reference: FP 1287: 753; Epling, C. & C. J&aacute;tiva, 1964: 406. 


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 Gardoquia argentea Kunth


Gardoquia argentea Kunth = Satureja argentea (Kunth) Briq.

Reference: FP 1287: 753; Epling, C. & C. J&aacute;tiva, 1964: 402. 


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 Gardoquia breviflora Benth.


Gardoquia breviflora Benth. = Satureja incana (Ruiz & Pav.) Spregel

Reference: Harley, pers. comm.. 


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 Gardoquia elliptica Ruiz & Pav.


Gardoquia elliptica Ruiz & Pav. = Satureja elliptica (Ruiz & Pav.) Briq.

Reference: FP 1287: 755; Epling, C. & C. J&aacute;tiva, 1964: 397. 


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 Gardoquia incana Ruiz & Pav.


Gardoquia incana Ruiz & Pav. = Satureja incana (Ruiz & Pav.) Spregel

Reference: FP 1287: 756; Epling, C. & C. J&aacute;tiva, 1964: 405. 


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 Gardoquia obovata Ruiz & Pav.


Gardoquia obovata Ruiz & Pav. = Satureja guamaniensis Mansf.

Reference: FP 1287: 761; Epling, C. & C. J&aacute;tiva, 1964: 402. 


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 Gardoquia pilosa A. Gray


Gardoquia pilosa A. Gray = Satureja elliptica (Ruiz & Pav.) Briq.

Reference: FP 1287: 755. 


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 Gardoquia pulchella Kunth


Gardoquia pulchella Kunth = Satureja pulchella (H.B.K.) Briq.

Reference: FP 1287: 759. 
Note: This name not listed by Epling & J&aacute;tiva (1964: 398).  


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 Gardoquia revoluta Ruiz & Pav.


Gardoquia revoluta Ruiz & Pav. = Satureja revoluta (Ruiz & Pav.) Briq.

Reference: FP 1287: 760; Epling, C. & C. J&aacute;tiva, 1964: 401. 


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 Gardoquia rugosa Benth.


Gardoquia rugosa Benth. = Satureja pulchella (H.B.K.) Briq.

Reference: FP 1287: 760; Epling, C. & C. J&aacute;tiva, 1964: 398. 


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 Gardoquia sericea C. Presl ex Benth.


Gardoquia sericea C. Presl ex Benth. = Satureja sericea (C. Presl ex Benth.) Briq.

Reference: FP 1287: 761; Epling, C. & C. J&aacute;tiva, 1964: 401. 


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 Gardoquia striata Ruiz & Pav.


Gardoquia striata Ruiz & Pav. = Satureja striata (Ruiz & Pav.) Briq.

Reference: FP 1287: 762; Epling, C. & C. J&aacute;tiva, 1964: 400. 


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 Gardoquia taxifolia Kunth


Gardoquia taxifolia Kunth = Satureja taxifolia (Kunth) Briq.

Reference: Epling, C. & C. J&aacute;tiva, 1964: 403. 


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 Gardoquia tomentosa Kunth


Gardoquia tomentosa Kunth = Satureja tomentosa (Kunth) Briq.

Reference: FP 1287: 759. 
Note: NN. Listed under Satureja pulchella in the Flora of Peru.  


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 Gasteranthus caligula (C. Morton) Wiehler



Gasteranthus caligula (C. Morton) Wiehler

Synonyms: Gasteranthus caligula C. Morton
Reference: Wiehler, H., 1975: 154. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Wurdack 2277* (US)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Gasteranthus corallinus (Fritsch) Wiehler



Gasteranthus corallinus (Fritsch) Wiehler

Synonyms: Gasteranthus corallinus Fritsch
Reference: Wiehler, H., 1975: 154. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Ule 6771* (HBG), Wasshausen & Encarnaci&oacute;n 736 (USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Gasteranthus rupestris (C.V. Morton) Wiehler


Gasteranthus rupestris (C.V. Morton) Wiehler = Gasteranthus wendlandianus (Hanst.) Wiehler

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 Gasteranthus wendlandianus (Hanst.) Wiehler



Gasteranthus wendlandianus (Hanst.) Wiehler

Synonyms: Gasteranthus wendlandianus (C.V. Morton) Wiehler, Gasteranthus wendlandianus C.V. Morton, Gasteranthus wendlandianus Hanst.
Reference: Wiehler, H., 1975: 156. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub, subshrub. Andean I-II: 1000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Mexia 8237 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


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 Gastridium ventricosum (Gouan) Schinz & Thell.



Gastridium ventricosum (Gouan) Schinz & Thell.

Synonyms: Gastridium ventricosum Gouan
Reference: Gould, F. W. & R. Moran, 1981: 50; Mostacero, I., 1976: 44. 
Ecology: Introduced herb. Andean II: 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui & L&oacute;pez 10555 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


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 Gaultheria apiculata Sleumer


Gaultheria apiculata Sleumer = Gaultheria erecta Vent.

Reference: FP 1325: 137; Luteyn, pers. comm.. 


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 Gaultheria bicolor Sleumer


Gaultheria bicolor Sleumer = Gaultheria bracteata (Cav.) G. Don

Reference: FP 1325: 138. 


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 Gaultheria brachybotrys DC.


Gaultheria brachybotrys DC. = ?  

Reference: FP 1325: 138. 


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 Gaultheria bracteata (Cav.) G. Don



Gaultheria bracteata (Cav.) G. Don

Synonyms: Gaultheria bracteata Cav., Gaultheria bracteata DC., Gaultheria bracteata Sleumer
Reference: Flora Peru: 1325: 138; Luteyn, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & Smith 35956 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Gaultheria buxifolia var.secunda (Remy) Luteyn



Gaultheria buxifolia var. secunda (Remy) Luteyn

Synonyms: Gaultheria buxifolia secunda (Remy) Kuntze, Gaultheria buxifolia secunda Remy
Reference: Flora Peru: 1325: 145; Luteyn, J. L., 1989: 13. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez & Motocanchi 8786 (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Puno.


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 Gaultheria buxifolia Willd.



Gaultheria buxifolia Willd.

$


 Gaultheria congesta Fedstch. & Basil


Gaultheria congesta Fedstch. & Basil = Gaultheria foliolosa Benth.

Reference: FP 1325: 139; Luteyn, pers. comm.. 


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 Gaultheria cordifolia Kunth


Gaultheria cordifolia Kunth = Gaultheria erecta Vent.

Reference: FP 1325: 143; Luteyn, pers. comm.. 


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 Gaultheria erecta Vent.



Gaultheria erecta Vent.

Synonyms: Gaultheria erecta Benth., Gaultheria erecta Kunth, Gaultheria erecta Kunth, Gaultheria erecta Sleumer, Gaultheria erecta Sleumer, Gaultheria erecta Sleumer, Gaultheria erecta Sleumer, Gaultheria erecta Szyszyl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1325: 140; Luteyn, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I-III: 500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Knapp et al. 7463 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Apur&iacute;mac, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, La Libertad, Pasco, Piura, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Gaultheria eriophylla (Pers.) Sleumer



Gaultheria eriophylla (Pers.) Sleumer

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 Gaultheria eriophylla var.mucronata (Remy) Luteyn



Gaultheria eriophylla var. mucronata (Remy) Luteyn

Synonyms: Gaultheria eriophylla mucronata (Remy) Kuntze, Gaultheria eriophylla mucronata A.C. Sm., Gaultheria eriophylla mucronata Remy
Reference: Flora Peru: 9306: 15. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I-II: 1000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 39990 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Pasco, Puno.


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 Gaultheria foliolosa Benth.



Gaultheria foliolosa Benth.

Synonyms: Gaultheria foliolosa Fedstch. & Basil
Reference: Luteyn, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 7937 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Gaultheria glabra DC.


Gaultheria glabra DC. = Gaultheria reticulata Kunth

Reference: FP 1325: 140; Luteyn, pers. comm.. 


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 Gaultheria glandulosissima Sleumer


Gaultheria glandulosissima Sleumer = Gaultheria erecta Vent.

Reference: FP 1325: 141; Luteyn, pers. comm.. 


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 Gaultheria glomerata (Cav.) Sleumer



Gaultheria glomerata (Cav.) Sleumer

Synonyms: Gaultheria glomerata Benth., Gaultheria glomerata Cav., Gaultheria glomerata G. Don, Gaultheria glomerata Wedd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1325: 142; Luteyn, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II-III: 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Stork & Horton 9909 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, La Libertad, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Gaultheria haplotricha A.C. Sm.



Gaultheria haplotricha A.C. Sm.

Reference: Luteyn, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native subshrub. . 
Voucher: Lechler 3163 (K)


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 Gaultheria insipida Benth.



Gaultheria insipida Benth.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1325: 142; Luteyn, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


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 Gaultheria insipida var. peruviana J.F. Macbr.


Gaultheria insipida var. peruviana J.F. Macbr. = Gaultheria strigosa Benth. var. strigosa 

Reference: FP 1325: 142; Luteyn, pers. comm.. 


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 Gaultheria jelskii Szyszyl.


Gaultheria jelskii Szyszyl. = Gaultheria erecta Vent.

Reference: FP 1325: 143; Luteyn, pers. comm.. 
Note: TT  


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 Gaultheria loxensis Benth.



Gaultheria loxensis Benth.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1325: 143; Luteyn, pers. comm.. 


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 Gaultheria megalodonta A.C. Sm.



Gaultheria megalodonta A.C. Sm.

Reference: Luteyn, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II-III: 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Barbour 3150 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, La Libertad.


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 Gaultheria mucronata Remy


Gaultheria mucronata Remy = Gaultheria eriophylla var. mucronata (Remy) Luteyn

Reference: FP 1325: 144. 


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 Gaultheria myrsinoides Kunth


Gaultheria myrsinoides Kunth = Pernettya prostrata (Cav.) Sleumer

Reference: FP 1325: 134. 


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 Gaultheria odorata Kunth



Gaultheria odorata Kunth

Reference: Flora Peru: 1325: 143; Luteyn, pers. comm.. 


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 Gaultheria opaca Sleumer


Gaultheria opaca Sleumer = Gaultheria erecta Vent.

Reference: FP 1325: 144; Luteyn, pers. comm.. 


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 Gaultheria petraea Wedd.


Gaultheria petraea Wedd. = Gaultheria glomerata (Cav.) Sleumer

Reference: FP 1325: 142. 


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 Gaultheria pichinchensis Benth.


Gaultheria pichinchensis Benth. = Gaultheria glomerata (Cav.) Sleumer

Reference: FP 1325: 142. 


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 Gaultheria remyana A.C. Sm.



Gaultheria remyana A.C. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1325: 144; Luteyn, J. L., 1989: 15. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Gaultheria reticulata Kunth



Gaultheria reticulata Kunth

Synonyms: Gaultheria reticulata DC.
Reference: Luteyn, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I-III: 1000-4000 m. 
Voucher: D&iacute;az & Balde&oacute;n 2417 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Piura, Puno.


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 Gaultheria rigida Kunth



Gaultheria rigida Kunth

Reference: Luteyn, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Dillon & Skillman 4146 (NY!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Piura.


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 Gaultheria rufescens DC.


Gaultheria rufescens DC. = Gaultheria bracteata (Cav.) G. Don

Reference: FP 1325: 138. 


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 Gaultheria secunda Remy


Gaultheria secunda Remy = Gaultheria buxifolia var. secunda (Remy) Luteyn

Reference: FP 1325: 145; Luteyn, J. L., 1989: 13. 


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 Gaultheria strigosa Benth. var.strigosa



Gaultheria strigosa Benth. var. strigosa 

Synonyms: Gaultheria strigosa var. strigosa J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Luteyn, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native shrub. . 
Voucher: Kanchira 24 (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Gaultheria tomentosa Kunth



Gaultheria tomentosa Kunth

Reference: Flora Peru: 1325: 146; Luteyn, pers. comm. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Stein et al. 3824 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n.


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 Gaultheria tristis Sleumer



Gaultheria tristis Sleumer

Reference: Flora Peru: 1325: 146; Luteyn, pers. comm.. 
Note: According to Luteyn (pers. comm.), this is a doubtful taxon; the type was destroyed in the Berlin herbarium.  


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 Gaultheria vaccinioides Wedd.



Gaultheria vaccinioides Wedd.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1325: 145; Luteyn, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II-III: 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 34316 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Gaultheria weberbaueriana Sleumer


Gaultheria weberbaueriana Sleumer = Gaultheria erecta Vent.

Reference: FP 1325: 147; Luteyn, pers. comm.. 


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 Gaura fruticosa Loefl.


Gaura fruticosa Loefl. = Combretum fruticosum (Loefl.) Stuntz

Reference: FP 759: 224. 


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 Gaura parviflora Dougl. ex Hook.



Gaura parviflora Dougl. ex Hook.

Reference: Gutte, G, K. M&uuml;ller & C. M&uuml;ller, 1986: 194. 
Ecology: Introduced herb. Coastal: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gutte & Malpartida 616 (LZ, USM)
Departments: Lima.


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 Gavarretia terminalis Baill.



Gavarretia terminalis Baill.

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 Gaya calyptrata (Cav.) Kunth & Schum.



Gaya calyptrata (Cav.) Kunth & Schum.

Synonyms: Gaya calyptrata (Cav.) Sweet, Gaya calyptrata (L'Heritier) Sweet, Gaya calyptrata Cav., Gaya calyptrata Cav., Gaya calyptrata L'Heritier
Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 568; Fryxell, P. A., 1988: 156; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 36. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Andean II: 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Dombey s.n.* (MA photo F!), Ferreyra 6581 (USM!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Lima.


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 Gaya disticha (Cav.) Sweet


Gaya disticha (Cav.) Sweet = Gaya calyptrata (Cav.) Kunth & Schum.

Reference: Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 36. 


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 Gaya gaudichaudiana A. St.-Hil.



Gaya gaudichaudiana A. St.-Hil.

Reference: Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 38. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub, subshrub. Andean I-III: 500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Smith 6169 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


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 Gaya hermannioides Kunth



Gaya hermannioides Kunth

Reference: Fryxell, P. A., 1988: 156; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 39. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 61030 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


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 Gaya jaenensis Ulbrich



Gaya jaenensis Ulbrich

Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 569. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6189* , S&aacute;nchez 436 (USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca.


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 Gaya nutans (L'Heritier) Sweet


Gaya nutans (L'Heritier) Sweet = Gaya calyptrata (Cav.) Kunth & Schum.

Reference: Fryxell, P. A., 1988: 156; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 36. 


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 Gaya peruviana Ulbrich



Gaya peruviana Ulbrich

Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 569. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean I: 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 6363* 
Departments: Piura.


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 Gaya triflora Hochreutiner



Gaya triflora Hochreutiner

Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 570. 
Ecology: Native shrub. . 
Voucher: Mathews 3236* (G photo F!), Mathews s.n. 
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Gaya weberbaueri Ulbrich



Gaya weberbaueri Ulbrich

Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 570. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I-II, Coastal: 1000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 7118* , Ferreyra 9212 (USM!)
Departments: Arequipa, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima.


$


 Gaylussacia crenata G. Don


Gaylussacia crenata G. Don = Vaccinium crenatum (G. Don) Sleumer

Reference: FP 1325: 75. 


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 Gaylussacia dependens G. Don


Gaylussacia dependens G. Don = Vaccinium dependens (G. Don) Sleumer

Reference: FP 1325: 76. 


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 Gaylussacia loxensis Sleumer



Gaylussacia loxensis Sleumer

Reference: Luteyn, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native shrub. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Gaylussacia microphylla G. Don


Gaylussacia microphylla G. Don = Disterigma acuminatum (Kunth) Nied.

Reference: FP 1325: 69. 


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 Gaylussacia peruviana Sleumer



Gaylussacia peruviana Sleumer

Reference: Flora Peru: 1325: 125. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Sandeman s.n.* (K), Smith & V&aacute;squez 5007 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Gaylussacia subcordata Dunal


Gaylussacia subcordata Dunal = Agarista subcordata (Dunal) Judd

Reference: FP 1325: 149; Judd, W. S., 1984: 285. 


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 Gayoides crispum (L.) Small


Gayoides crispum (L.) Small = Herissantia crispa (L.) Brizicky

Reference: FP 1302: 494; Brizicky, G. K., 1968: 279; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 44. 


$


 Geiseleria chamaedryfolia Klotzsch


Geiseleria chamaedryfolia Klotzsch = Croton trinitatis Millsp.

Reference: FP 674: 90. 


$


 Geissanthus abditus J.F. Macbr.



Geissanthus abditus J.F. Macbr.

Synonyms: Geissanthus abditus (J. F. Macbride) J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1335: 198; Macbride, J. F., 1930: 127. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 3978* (F!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Geissanthus ambigua (C. Mart.) G. Agostini


Geissanthus ambigua (C. Mart.) G. Agostini = Stylogyne ambigua (C. Mart.) Mez

Reference: Agostini, G., 1970: 403. 


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 Geissanthus dentatus (Ruiz Lopez & Pavon) J.F. Macbr.



Geissanthus dentatus (Ruiz Lopez & Pavon) J.F. Macbr.

Synonyms: Geissanthus dentatus J.F. Macbr., Geissanthus dentatus Mez, Geissanthus dentatus Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1335: 187. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA), Weberbauer 6288 
Departments: Piura.


$


 Geissanthus haenkeanus Mez



Geissanthus haenkeanus Mez

Reference: Flora Peru: 1335: 190. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean II: 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Haenke s.n.* (B)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Geissanthus karlii J.F. Macbr.


Geissanthus karlii J.F. Macbr. = Geissanthus dentatus (Ruiz Lopez & Pavon) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 1335: 187. 


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 Geissanthus mezianus G. Agostini



Geissanthus mezianus G. Agostini

Synonyms: Geissanthus mezianus Mez
Reference: Agostini, G., 1970: 403. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean II: 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Geissanthus myrianthus (Mansf.) G. Agostini



Geissanthus myrianthus (Mansf.) G. Agostini

Synonyms: Geissanthus myrianthus Mansf.
Reference: Agostini, G., 1970: 403. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean II: 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 7158* (B photo F!), Knapp 7486 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Geissanthus obtusus Mez


Geissanthus obtusus Mez = Geissanthus dentatus (Ruiz Lopez & Pavon) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 1335: 187. 


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 Geissanthus peruvianus (A. DC.) Mez



Geissanthus peruvianus (A. DC.) Mez

Synonyms: Geissanthus peruvianus (A. DC.) Miq., Geissanthus peruvianus (A. DC.) Pax, Geissanthus peruvianus A. DC.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1335: 190. 
Ecology: Native shrub, subshrub, tree. Andean II: 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Geissanthus pyramidatus (Mez) G. Agostini



Geissanthus pyramidatus (Mez) G. Agostini

Synonyms: Geissanthus pyramidatus Mez
Reference: Agostini, G., 1970: 403. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3874* , L&oacute;pez et al. 9129 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Geissospermum excelsum Kuhlmann


Geissospermum excelsum Kuhlmann = Aspidosperma carapanauba Pichon

Note: Not Aspidosperma excelsum Bentham.  


$


 Geissospermum myristicifolium Markgr.


Geissospermum myristicifolium Markgr. = Aspidosperma myristicifolium (Markgr.) Woodson

Reference: Woodson Jr., R. E., 1951: 169. 


$


 Geissospermum reticulatum A.H. Gentry



Geissospermum reticulatum A.H. Gentry

Reference: Gentry, A. H., 1984: 1078. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 1446* (MO!), Gentry et al. 46008 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Madre de Dios.


$


 Gelasine purruchucana Herb.


Gelasine purruchucana Herb. = Tigridia purruchucana (Herb.) Ravenna

Reference: FP 1199: 709; Ravenna, P., 1964: 60. 


$


 Gelseminum amoenum Kuntze


Gelseminum amoenum Kuntze = Tecoma tenuiflora (A. DC.) Fabris

Reference: FP 1362: 82; Gentry, A. H., 1992: 291. 
Note: NN  


$


 Genipa americana L.



Genipa americana L.

Synonyms: Genipa americana Krause, Genipa americana Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 106; Steyermark, J. A., 1974: 664. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Croat 17712 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Genipa edulis Rich.


Genipa edulis Rich. = Alibertia edulis (Rich.) A. Rich. ex DC.

Reference: FP 1365: 112; Steyermark, J. A., 1965: 223. 


$


 Genipa excelsa Krause


Genipa excelsa Krause = Genipa americana L.

Reference: FP 1365: 106; Steyermark, J. A., 1974: 666. 


$


 Genipa oblongifolia Ruiz & Pav.


Genipa oblongifolia Ruiz & Pav. = Genipa americana L.

Reference: FP 1365: 106; Steyermark, J. A., 1974: 666. 


$


 Genipa spruceana Steyerm.



Genipa spruceana Steyerm.

Reference: Steyermark, J. A., 1974: 661. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 11613 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Loreto.


$


 Gentiana alborosea Gilg


Gentiana alborosea Gilg = Gentianella alborosea (Gilg) Fabris

Reference: FP 1342: 306; Fabris, H. A., 1955: 48. 


$


 Gentiana amoena Wedd.


Gentiana amoena Wedd. = Gentianella dianthoides (Kunth) Fabris ex J.S. Pringle

Reference: FP 1342: 307; Pringle, pers. comm.. 


$


 Gentiana andreae-mathewsii Briq.


Gentiana andreae-mathewsii Briq. = Gentianella andreae-mathewsii (Briq.) Zarucchi

Reference: FP 1342: 307. 


$


 Gentiana aphylla Jacq.


Gentiana aphylla Jacq. = Voyria aphylla (Jacq.) Pers.

Reference: FP 1342: 271; Maas, P. J. M. & P. Ruyters, 1986: 39. 


$


 Gentiana arenarioides Gilg


Gentiana arenarioides Gilg = Gentianella graminea (Kunth) Fabris

Reference: FP 1342: 308; Fabris, H. A., 1958: 88. 


$


 Gentiana armerioides Griseb. ex Gilg


Gentiana armerioides Griseb. ex Gilg = Gentianella armerioides (Griseb. ex Gilg) J.S. Pringle

Reference: FP 1342: 308. 


$


 Gentiana barbeyana Gilg


Gentiana barbeyana Gilg = Gentianella radicata (Griseb.) J.S. Pringle

Reference: FP 1342: 339. 


$


 Gentiana bicolor Wedd.


Gentiana bicolor Wedd. = Gentianella bicolor (Wedd.) J. Pringle

Reference: FP 1342: 347; Pringle, pers. comm.. 


$


 Gentiana brandtiana Gilg


Gentiana brandtiana Gilg = Gentianella brandtiana (Gilg) Fabris

Reference: FP 1342: 309; Fabris, H. A., 1955: 49. 


$


 Gentiana bridgesii Gilg


Gentiana bridgesii Gilg = ?  

Reference: FP 1342: 309. 


$


 Gentiana brunneotincta Gilg


Gentiana brunneotincta Gilg = Gentianella brunneotincta (Gilg) Pringle

Reference: FP 1342: 309; Pringle, pers. comm.. 


$


 Gentiana calanchoides Gilg


Gentiana calanchoides Gilg = Gentianella calanchoides (Gilg) Fabris

Reference: FP 1342: 310; Fabris, H. A., 1958: 92. 


$


 Gentiana calcarea Gilg


Gentiana calcarea Gilg = Gentianella calcarea (Gilg) J. Pringle

Reference: FP 1342: 311. 


$


 Gentiana campanuliformis Reimers


Gentiana campanuliformis Reimers = Gentianella campanuliformis (Reimers) Fabris

Reference: FP 1342: 311; Fabris, H. A., 1958: 87. 


$


 Gentiana carneorubra Gilg


Gentiana carneorubra Gilg = Gentianella carneorubra (Gilg) Fabris ex J.S. Pringle

Reference: FP 1342: 311; Pringle, J. S., 1981: 281. 


$


 Gentiana caspaltensis (J. Ball) J. S. Pringle



Gentiana caspaltensis (J. Ball) J. S. Pringle

Synonyms: Gentiana caspaltensis J. Ball
Reference: Pringle, J. S., 1981: 281; Pringle, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Ball s.n.* (K), Pringle 7850 (HAM)
Departments: Ancash, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Pasco.


$


 Gentiana centamalensis Gilg


Gentiana centamalensis Gilg = Gentianella centamalensis (Gilg) Zarucchi

Reference: FP 1342: 312. 


$


 Gentiana cerastioides Kunth


Gentiana cerastioides Kunth = Gentianella cerastioides (Kunth) Fabris

Reference: FP 1342: 312; Fabris, H.A., 1960: 176. 
Note: NN  


$


 Gentiana cernua Kunth


Gentiana cernua Kunth = Gentianella cernua (Kunth) Fabris

Reference: FP 1342: 313; Fabris, H. A., 1955: 50; Fabris, H.A., 1960: 186. 
Note: NN  


$


 Gentiana chamuchui Reimers


Gentiana chamuchui Reimers = Gentianella chamuchui (Reimers) Fabris

Reference: FP 1342: 313; Fabris, H. A., 1958: 91. 


$


 Gentiana chelanoides Willd.


Gentiana chelanoides Willd. = Gentianella dianthoides (Kunth) Fabris ex J.S. Pringle

Reference: FP 1342: 317. 


$


 Gentiana chrysosphaera Gilg


Gentiana chrysosphaera Gilg = Gentianella chrysosphaera (Gilg) Zarucchi

Reference: FP 1342: 314. 


$


 Gentiana chrysotaenia Gilg


Gentiana chrysotaenia Gilg = Gentianella chrysotaenia (Gilg) Zarucchi

Reference: FP 1342: 314. 


$


 Gentiana coccinea Ruiz & Pav. ex G. Don


Gentiana coccinea Ruiz & Pav. ex G. Don = Gentianella coccinea (D. Don ex G. Don) Zarucchi

$


 Gentiana coerulea Ruiz & Pav. ex Griseb.


Gentiana coerulea Ruiz & Pav. ex Griseb. = Gentianella liniflora (Kunth) Fabris ex J. Pringle

Reference: FP 1342: 327. 
Note: nom. nud.  


$


 Gentiana corallina Gilg


Gentiana corallina Gilg = Gentianella corallina (Gilg) Zarucchi

Reference: FP 1342: 315. 


$


 Gentiana crassicaulis Gilg


Gentiana crassicaulis Gilg = Gentianella crassicaulis (Gilg) J. Pringle

Reference: FP 1342: 315; Pringle, pers. comm.. 
Note: nom. illeg.  


$


 Gentiana crossolaema Wedd.


Gentiana crossolaema Wedd. = Gentianella crossolaema (Wedd.) Zarucchi

Reference: FP 1342: 316. 


$


 Gentiana cuspidata Griseb.


Gentiana cuspidata Griseb. = Gentianella cuspidata (Griseb.) J.S. Pringle

Reference: FP 1342: 316; Pringle, J. S., 1986: 368. 


$


 Gentiana dianthoides Kunth


Gentiana dianthoides Kunth = Gentianella dianthoides (Kunth) Fabris ex J.S. Pringle

Reference: FP 1342: 317; Pringle, J. S., 1986: 368. 


$


 Gentiana dilatata Griseb.


Gentiana dilatata Griseb. = Gentianella dilatata (Griseb.) Fabris

Reference: FP 1342: 317; Fabris, H. A., 1958: 90. 


$


 Gentiana dissitifolia Griseb.


Gentiana dissitifolia Griseb. = Gentianella dissitifolia (Griseb.) Zarucchi

Reference: FP 1342: 318. 


$


 Gentiana dolichopoda Gilg


Gentiana dolichopoda Gilg = Gentianella dolichopoda (Gilg) J.S. Pringle

Reference: FP 1342: 318; Pringle, J. S., 1986: 368. 


$


 Gentiana dombeyana Wedd.


Gentiana dombeyana Wedd. = Gentianella dombeyana (Wedd.) Zarucchi

Reference: FP 1342: 318. 


$


 Gentiana ericoides Griseb.


Gentiana ericoides Griseb. = Gentianella ericoides (Griseb.) Fabris

Reference: FP 1342: 319; Fabris, H. A., 1958: 89. 


$


 Gentiana ericothamna Gilg


Gentiana ericothamna Gilg = Gentianella ericothamna (Gilg) Zarucchi

Reference: FP 1342: 319. 


$


 Gentiana ernestii Briq.


Gentiana ernestii Briq. = Gentianella ernestii (Briq.) Fabris ex J.S. Pringle

Reference: FP 1342: 320; Pringle, J. S., 1981: 281. 


$


 Gentiana eurysepala Gilg


Gentiana eurysepala Gilg = Gentianella eurysepala (Gilg) Zarucchi

Reference: FP 1342: 320. 


$


 Gentiana exacoides Gilg, nom. illeg.


Gentiana exacoides Gilg, nom. illeg. = Gentianella rima (D. Don ex G. Don) Fabris

Reference: FP 1342: 321; Fabris, H. A., 1958: 90. 


$


 Gentiana flavido-flammea Gilg


Gentiana flavido-flammea Gilg = Gentianella incurva (Hook.) Fabris

Reference: FP 1342: 326; Fabris, H. A., 1958: 90. 


$


 Gentiana floribunda Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.


Gentiana floribunda Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. = Gentianella liniflora (Kunth) Fabris ex J. Pringle

Reference: FP 1342: 327. 


$


 Gentiana foliosa Kunth


Gentiana foliosa Kunth = Gentianella foliosa (Kunth) Fabris

Reference: FP 1342: 321; Fabris, H.A., 1960: 182. 
Note: NN  


$


 Gentiana formosissima (D. Don ex G. Don) Gilg


Gentiana formosissima (D. Don ex G. Don) Gilg = Gentianella formosissima (D. Don ex G. Don) Fabris ex J.S. Pringle

Reference: FP 1342: 321; Pringle, J. S., 1981: 281. 


$


 Gentiana fruticulosa Dombey ex Weddell


Gentiana fruticulosa Dombey ex Weddell = Gentianella fruticulosa (Dombey ex Weddell) Fabris ex J.S. Pringle

Reference: FP 1342: 322; Pringle, pers. comm.. 


$


 Gentiana gilgiana Reimers


Gentiana gilgiana Reimers = Gentianella gilgiana (Reimers) Fabris ex J.S. Pringle

Reference: FP 1342: 323; Pringle, J. S., 1986: 368. 


$


 Gentiana graebneriana Gilg


Gentiana graebneriana Gilg = Gentianella liniflora (Kunth) Fabris ex J. Pringle

Reference: FP 1342: 323; Pringle, pers. comm.. 


$


 Gentiana graminea Kunth


Gentiana graminea Kunth = Gentianella graminea (Kunth) Fabris

Reference: FP 1342: 324; Fabris, H. A., 1958: 88. 


$


 Gentiana hebenstreidtioides Gilg


Gentiana hebenstreidtioides Gilg = Gentianella violacea (D. Don ex G. Don) Fabris

Reference: FP 1342: 324; Fabris, H. A., 1958: 89. 


$


 Gentiana herrediana Raimondi ex Weddell


Gentiana herrediana Raimondi ex Weddell = Gentianella formosissima (D. Don ex G. Don) Fabris ex J.S. Pringle

Reference: FP 1342: 321; Pringle, J. S., 1981: 282. 


$


 Gentiana herrerae Reimers


Gentiana herrerae Reimers = Gentianella herrerae (Reimers) Zarucchi

Reference: FP 1342: 324. 


$


 Gentiana hyssopifolia Kunth


Gentiana hyssopifolia Kunth = Gentianella hyssopifolia (Kunth) Fabris

Reference: FP 1342: 325; Fabris, H.A., 1960: 173. 
Note: NN  


$


 Gentiana ignea Gilg


Gentiana ignea Gilg = Gentianella punicea (Wedd.) Holub

Reference: FP 1342: 325; Pringle, pers. comm.. 


$


 Gentiana incurva Hook.


Gentiana incurva Hook. = Gentianella incurva (Hook.) Fabris

Reference: FP 1342: 326; Fabris, H. A., 1958: 90. 


$


 Gentiana lavradioides Gilg


Gentiana lavradioides Gilg = Gentianella ericoides (Griseb.) Fabris

Reference: FP 1342: 326; Fabris, H. A., 1958: 89. 


$


 Gentiana lilacina Gilg


Gentiana lilacina Gilg = Gentianella lilacina (Gilg) Zarucchi

Reference: FP 1342: 327. 


$


 Gentiana limoselloides Kunth


Gentiana limoselloides Kunth = Gentianella limoselloides (Kunth) Fabris

Reference: FP 1342: 327; Fabris, H.A., 1960: 166. 


$


 Gentiana limoselloides var. peruviana Griseb.


Gentiana limoselloides var. peruviana Griseb. = Gentianella peruviana (Griseb.) Fabris

Reference: FP 1342: 335; Fabris, H. A., 1958: 93. 


$


 Gentiana limoselloides var. tubulosa Griseb.


Gentiana limoselloides var. tubulosa Griseb. = Gentianella carneorubra (Gilg) Fabris ex J.S. Pringle

Reference: FP 1342: 311. 


$


 Gentiana liniflora Kunth


Gentiana liniflora Kunth = Gentianella liniflora (Kunth) Fabris ex J. Pringle

Reference: FP 1342: 327; Pringle, pers. comm.. 


$


 Gentiana liniflora var. gracilis Griseb.


Gentiana liniflora var. gracilis Griseb. = Gentianella andreae-mathewsii (Briq.) Zarucchi

Reference: FP 1342: 307. 


$


 Gentiana liniflora Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.


Gentiana liniflora Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. = Gentianella graminea (Kunth) Fabris

Reference: FP 1342: 308. 


$


 Gentiana lobbii Gilg


Gentiana lobbii Gilg = Gentianella ruizii (Griseb.) Holub

Reference: FP 1342: 328; Pringle, pers. comm.. 


$


 Gentiana lobelioides Gilg


Gentiana lobelioides Gilg = Gentianella lobelioides (Gilg) Zarucchi

Reference: FP 1342: 329. 


$


 Gentiana longibarbata Gilg


Gentiana longibarbata Gilg = Gentianella longibarbata (Gilg) Fabris

Reference: FP 1342: 329; Fabris, H.A., 1960: 185. 
Note: NN  


$


 Gentiana luridoviolacea Gilg


Gentiana luridoviolacea Gilg = Gentianella luridoviolacea (Gilg) J. Pringle

Reference: FP 1342: 330; Pringle, pers. comm.. 


$


 Gentiana luteomarginata Reimers


Gentiana luteomarginata Reimers = Gentianella luteomarginata (Reimers) Fabris

Reference: FP 1342: 330; Fabris, H. A., 1955: 46. 


$


 Gentiana magniflora Ruiz & Pav. ex Gilg


Gentiana magniflora Ruiz & Pav. ex Gilg = Gentianella formosissima (D. Don ex G. Don) Fabris ex J.S. Pringle

Reference: FP 1342: 321. 


$


 Gentiana mathewsii Gilg, nom. illeg.


Gentiana mathewsii Gilg, nom. illeg. = Gentianella andreae-mathewsii (Briq.) Zarucchi

Reference: FP 1342: 307. 


$


 Gentiana mesembrianthemoides Gilg


Gentiana mesembrianthemoides Gilg = Gentianella tristicha (Gilg) J. Pringle

Reference: FP 1342: 330; Pringle, pers. comm.. 


$


 Gentiana meyeniana Griseb.


Gentiana meyeniana Griseb. = Gentianella meyeniana (Griseb.) Fabris

Reference: FP 1342: 331; Fabris, F. A., 1983: 80. 


$


 Gentiana multicaulis (D. Don ex G. Don) Gilg, nom. illeg.


Gentiana multicaulis (D. Don ex G. Don) Gilg, nom. illeg. = Gentianella pavonii (Griseb.) Fabris

Reference: FP 1342: 334; Fabris, H. A., 1958: 89. 


$


 Gentiana muscoides Gilg


Gentiana muscoides Gilg = Gentianella muscoides (Gilg) J.S. Pringle

Reference: FP 1342: 331; Pringle, pers. comm.. 


$


 Gentiana nitida Griseb.


Gentiana nitida Griseb. = Gentianella nitida (Griseb.) Fabris

Reference: FP 1342: 331; Fabris, H. A., 1958: 91. 


$


 Gentiana oreosilene Gilg


Gentiana oreosilene Gilg = Gentianella oreosilene (Gilg) J. Pringle

Reference: FP 1342: 333; Pringle, pers. comm.. 


$


 Gentiana pachystemon Gilg


Gentiana pachystemon Gilg = Gentianella oreosilene (Gilg) J. Pringle

Reference: FP 1342: 333; Pringle, pers. comm.. 


$


 Gentiana paludicola Gilg


Gentiana paludicola Gilg = Gentianella paludicola (Gilg) J. Pringle

Reference: FP 1342: 334; Pringle, pers. comm.. 


$


 Gentiana pavonii Griseb.


Gentiana pavonii Griseb. = Gentianella pavonii (Griseb.) Fabris

Reference: FP 1342: 334; Fabris, H. A., 1958: 89; Pringle, J. S., 1981: 283. 


$


 Gentiana peduncularis D. Don ex G. Don


Gentiana peduncularis D. Don ex G. Don = Gentianella incurva (Hook.) Fabris

Reference: FP 1342: 326; Fabris, H. A., 1958: 90. 


$


 Gentiana pernettyoides Reimers


Gentiana pernettyoides Reimers = Gentianella pernettyoides (Reimers) Fabris

Reference: FP 1342: 334; Fabris, H. A., 1958: 91. 


$


 Gentiana persquarrosa Reimers


Gentiana persquarrosa Reimers = Gentianella persquarrosa (Reimers) J.S. Pringle

Reference: FP 1342: 332; Pringle, J. S., 1986: 368. 


$


 Gentiana peruviana (Griseb.) Gilg


Gentiana peruviana (Griseb.) Gilg = Gentianella peruviana (Griseb.) Fabris

Reference: FP 1342: 335; Fabris, H. A., 1958: 93. 


$


 Gentiana petrophila Gilg


Gentiana petrophila Gilg = Gentianella petrophila (Gilg) Zarucchi

Reference: FP 1342: 335. 


$


 Gentiana pinifolia Ruiz & Pav. ex D. Don


Gentiana pinifolia Ruiz & Pav. ex D. Don = Gentianella thyrsoidea (Hook.) Fabris

Reference: FP 1342: 336; Fabris, H. A., 1958: 88. 


$


 Gentiana poculifera Gilg


Gentiana poculifera Gilg = Gentianella poculifera (Gilg) Zarucchi

Reference: FP 1342: 336. 


$


 Gentiana porphyrantha Gilg


Gentiana porphyrantha Gilg = Gentianella porphyrantha (Gilg) Zarucchi

Reference: FP 1342: 337. 


$


 Gentiana potamophila Gilg


Gentiana potamophila Gilg = Gentianella potamophila (Gilg) Zarucchi

Reference: FP 1342: 337. 


$


 Gentiana primulifolia Griseb.


Gentiana primulifolia Griseb. = Gentianella incurva (Hook.) Fabris

Reference: FP 1342: 338; Pringle, J. S., 1981: 283. 


$


 Gentiana primulifolia var. dilatata (Griseb.) Wedd.


Gentiana primulifolia var. dilatata (Griseb.) Wedd. = Gentianella dilatata (Griseb.) Fabris

Reference: FP 1342: 317. 


$


 Gentiana primuloides Gilg


Gentiana primuloides Gilg = Gentianella primuloides (Gilg) J.S. Pringle

Reference: FP 1342: 338; Pringle, pers. comm.. 


$


 Gentiana pseudolycopodium Gilg


Gentiana pseudolycopodium Gilg = Gentianella pseudolycopodium (Gilg) J. Pringle

Reference: FP 1342: 339; Pringle, pers. comm.. 


$


 Gentiana pulchella Sw.


Gentiana pulchella Sw. = Centaurium pulchellum (Sw.) Druce

Reference: Fabris, F. A., 1983: 62. 


$


 Gentiana punicea Wedd.


Gentiana punicea Wedd. = Gentianella punicea (Wedd.) Holub

Reference: FP 1342: 339; Holub, J., 1967: 120. 


$


 Gentiana quadrangularis Lam.


Gentiana quadrangularis Lam. = Cicendia quadrangularis (Lam.) Griseb.

Reference: FP 1342: 272; Munz, P. A. & D. D. Keck, 1959: 428. 


$


 Gentiana radicata Griseb.


Gentiana radicata Griseb. = Gentianella radicata (Griseb.) J.S. Pringle

Reference: FP 1342: 339; Pringle, J. S., 1986: 368. 


$


 Gentiana raimondiana Wedd.


Gentiana raimondiana Wedd. = Gentianella raimondiana (Wedd.) J. Pringle

Reference: FP 1342: 340; Pringle, pers. comm.. 


$


 Gentiana reflexifolia Killip & Vargas


Gentiana reflexifolia Killip & Vargas = Gentianella ericoides (Griseb.) Fabris

Reference: Fabris, H. A., 1958: 89. 


$


 Gentiana regina Gilg


Gentiana regina Gilg = Gentianella formosissima (D. Don ex G. Don) Fabris ex J.S. Pringle

Reference: FP 1342: 340; Pringle, J. S., 1981: 282. 


$


 Gentiana rima D. Don ex G. Don


Gentiana rima D. Don ex G. Don = Gentianella rima (D. Don ex G. Don) Fabris

Reference: Fabris, H. A., 1958: 90. 


$


 Gentiana roseolilacina Gilg


Gentiana roseolilacina Gilg = Gentianella roseolilacina (Gilg) J. Pringle

Reference: FP 1342: 341; Pringle, pers. comm.. 


$


 Gentiana ruizii Griseb.


Gentiana ruizii Griseb. = Gentianella ruizii (Griseb.) Holub

Reference: FP 1342: 349; Holub, J., 1967: 118. 


$


 Gentiana rupicola Kunth


Gentiana rupicola Kunth = Gentianella cerastioides (Kunth) Fabris

Reference: FP 1342: 341; Fabris, H.A., 1960: 176. 
Note: NN  


$


 Gentiana sanctorum Gilg


Gentiana sanctorum Gilg = Gentianella sanctorum (Gilg) J.S. Pringle

Reference: FP 1342: 342; Pringle, J. S., 1981: 284. 


$


 Gentiana sandiensis Gilg


Gentiana sandiensis Gilg = Gentianella sandiensis (Gilg) J. Pringle

Reference: FP 1342: 342; Pringle, pers. comm.. 


$


 Gentiana saxicola Griseb.


Gentiana saxicola Griseb. = Gentianella saxicola (Griseb.) J. Pringle

Reference: FP 1342: 343; Pringle, pers. comm.. 


$


 Gentiana saxifragoides Kunth


Gentiana saxifragoides Kunth = Gentianella saxifragoides (Kunth) Fabris

Reference: FP 1342: 343; Fabris, H.A., 1960: 174. 


$


 Gentiana scarlatiflora Gilg


Gentiana scarlatiflora Gilg = Gentianella scarlatiflora (Gilg) J. Pringle

Reference: FP 1342: 344; Pringle, pers. comm.. 


$


 Gentiana scarlatina Gilg


Gentiana scarlatina Gilg = Gentianella scarlatina (Gilg) Zarucchi

Reference: FP 1342: 344. 


$


 Gentiana scarlatinostriata Gilg


Gentiana scarlatinostriata Gilg = Gentianella scarlatinostriata (Gilg) Zarucchi

Reference: FP 1342: 344. 


$


 Gentiana sedifolia Kunth



Gentiana sedifolia Kunth

Reference: Pringle, J. S., 1986: 368; Pringle, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: 1500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Smith et al. 9014 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, La Libertad, Pasco.


$


 Gentiana sedifolia var. caspaltensis J. Ball


Gentiana sedifolia var. caspaltensis J. Ball = Gentiana caspaltensis (J. Ball) J. S. Pringle

Reference: Pringle, J. S., 1981: 281. 


$


 Gentiana setipes Gilg


Gentiana setipes Gilg = Gentianella setipes (Gilg) J.S. Pringle

Reference: FP 1342: 346; Pringle, pers. comm.. 


$


 Gentiana speciosissima Gilg


Gentiana speciosissima Gilg = Gentianella speciosissima (Gilg) Zarucchi

Reference: FP 1342: 346. 


$


 Gentiana stricticaulis Gilg


Gentiana stricticaulis Gilg = Gentianella liniflora (Kunth) Fabris ex J. Pringle

Reference: FP 1342: 347; Pringle, pers. comm.. 


$


 Gentiana stuebelii Gilg


Gentiana stuebelii Gilg = Gentianella bicolor (Wedd.) J. Pringle

Reference: FP 1342: 347; Pringle, pers. comm.. 


$


 Gentiana thyrsoidea Hook.


Gentiana thyrsoidea Hook. = Gentianella thyrsoidea (Hook.) Fabris

Reference: FP 1342: 348; Fabris, H. A., 1958: 88. 


$


 Gentiana trichostemma Wedd.


Gentiana trichostemma Wedd. = Gentianella nitida (Griseb.) Fabris

Reference: FP 1342: 349; Fabris, H. A., 1958: 91. 


$


 Gentiana tristicha Gilg


Gentiana tristicha Gilg = Gentianella tristicha (Gilg) J. Pringle

Reference: FP 1342: 349; Pringle, pers. comm.. 


$


 Gentiana tubulosa (Grisebach) Gilg, nom. illeg.


Gentiana tubulosa (Grisebach) Gilg, nom. illeg. = Gentianella carneorubra (Gilg) Fabris ex J.S. Pringle

Reference: FP 1342: 311. 


$


 Gentiana tupa Gilg


Gentiana tupa Gilg = Gentianella thyrsoidea (Hook.) Fabris

Reference: Fabris, H. A., 1958: 88. 


$


 Gentiana umbellata Ruiz & Pav. ex G. Don


Gentiana umbellata Ruiz & Pav. ex G. Don = Gentianella ruizii (Griseb.) Holub

Reference: FP 1342: 349. 


$


 Gentiana vaginalis Griseb.


Gentiana vaginalis Griseb. = Gentianella vaginalis (Griseb.) J.S. Pringle

Reference: FP 1342: 350; Pringle, J. S., 1986: 368. 


$


 Gentiana verticillata Wedd.


Gentiana verticillata Wedd. = ?  

Reference: FP 1342: 351. 
Note: nom. illeg., Not G. verticillata L.  


$


 Gentiana violacea Ruiz & Pav. ex Gilg


Gentiana violacea Ruiz & Pav. ex Gilg = Gentianella violacea (D. Don ex G. Don) Fabris

Reference: FP 1342: 351; Fabris, H. A., 1958: 89. 


$


 Gentiana weberbaueri Gilg


Gentiana weberbaueri Gilg = Gentianella weberbaueri (Gilg) Fabris

Reference: FP 1342: 351; Fabris, H. A., 1958: 93. 


$


 Gentianella alborosea (Gilg) Fabris



Gentianella alborosea (Gilg) Fabris

Synonyms: Gentianella alborosea Gilg
Reference: Fabris, H. A., 1955: 48. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: 4000- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6624* (B photo F!), Ferreyra 5195 (MO)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Gentianella alborubra Fabris



Gentianella alborubra Fabris

Reference: Fabris, H. A., 1955: 49. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Woytkowski 601* (LP)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Gentianella amoena (Wedd.) Fabris


Gentianella amoena (Wedd.) Fabris = Gentianella dianthoides (Kunth) Fabris ex J.S. Pringle

Reference: Fabris, H. A., 1958: 92; Pringle, pers. comm.. 


$


 Gentianella andreae-mathewsii (Briq.) Zarucchi



Gentianella andreae-mathewsii (Briq.) Zarucchi

Synonyms: Gentianella andreae-mathewsii Briq., Gentianella andreae-mathewsii Gilg, nom. illeg., Gentianella andreae-mathewsii Griseb.


$


 Gentianella armerioides (Griseb. ex Gilg) J.S. Pringle



Gentianella armerioides (Griseb. ex Gilg) J.S. Pringle

Synonyms: Gentianella armerioides Griseb. ex Gilg


$


 Gentianella bicolor (Wedd.) J. Pringle



Gentianella bicolor (Wedd.) J. Pringle

Synonyms: Gentianella bicolor Gilg, Gentianella bicolor Wedd.


$


 Gentianella brandtiana (Gilg) Fabris



Gentianella brandtiana (Gilg) Fabris

Synonyms: Gentianella brandtiana Gilg
Reference: Fabris, H. A., 1955: 49. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: 4000-4500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 5455* (B)
Departments: Huancavelica.


$


 Gentianella brunneotincta (Gilg) Pringle



Gentianella brunneotincta (Gilg) Pringle

Synonyms: Gentianella brunneotincta Gilg


$


 Gentianella calanchoides (Gilg) Fabris



Gentianella calanchoides (Gilg) Fabris

Synonyms: Gentianella calanchoides Gilg
Reference: Fabris, H. A., 1958: 92. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: 4000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (BM), Ferreyra 5180 (LP, MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Gentianella calcarea (Gilg) J. Pringle



Gentianella calcarea (Gilg) J. Pringle

Synonyms: Gentianella calcarea Gilg


$


 Gentianella campanuliformis (Reimers) Fabris



Gentianella campanuliformis (Reimers) Fabris

Synonyms: Gentianella campanuliformis Reimers
Reference: Fabris, H. A., 1958: 87. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II-III: 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Herrera 680* (B photo F!), Herrera 1082 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Gentianella carneorubra (Gilg) Fabris ex J.S. Pringle



Gentianella carneorubra (Gilg) Fabris ex J.S. Pringle

Synonyms: Gentianella carneorubra (Grisebach) Gilg, nom. illeg., Gentianella carneorubra Gilg, Gentianella carneorubra Griseb.
Reference: Pringle, J. S., 1981: 281. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: 3500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Mathews s.n.* (K), Duncan et al. 2648 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Gentianella centamalensis (Gilg) Zarucchi



Gentianella centamalensis (Gilg) Zarucchi

Synonyms: Gentianella centamalensis Gilg


$


 Gentianella cerastioides (Kunth) Fabris



Gentianella cerastioides (Kunth) Fabris

Synonyms: Gentianella cerastioides Kunth, Gentianella cerastioides Kunth
Reference: Fabris, H.A., 1960: 176. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Gentianella cernua (Kunth) Fabris



Gentianella cernua (Kunth) Fabris

Synonyms: Gentianella cernua Kunth
Reference: Fabris, H. A., 1955: 50; Fabris, H.A., 1960: 186. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Gentianella cerrateae Fabris



Gentianella cerrateae Fabris

Reference: Fabris, H. A., 1955: 48. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Published as "cerratei."  TT  
Voucher: Cerrate 1454* (LP)
Departments: Ancash.


$


 Gentianella chamuchui (Reimers) Fabris



Gentianella chamuchui (Reimers) Fabris

Synonyms: Gentianella chamuchui Reimers
Reference: Fabris, H. A., 1958: 91. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II-III: 3000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 7010* (USM), L&oacute;pez & Sag&aacute;stegui 8141 (MO!)
Departments: La Libertad.


$


 Gentianella chlorantha J.S. Pringle



Gentianella chlorantha J.S. Pringle

Reference: Pringle, J. S., 1986: 357. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Andean II: 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Barbour 3439* (MO)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Gentianella chrysosphaera (Gilg) Zarucchi



Gentianella chrysosphaera (Gilg) Zarucchi

Synonyms: Gentianella chrysosphaera Gilg


$


 Gentianella chrysotaenia (Gilg) Zarucchi



Gentianella chrysotaenia (Gilg) Zarucchi

Synonyms: Gentianella chrysotaenia Gilg


$


 Gentianella coccinea (D. Don ex G. Don) Zarucchi



Gentianella coccinea (D. Don ex G. Don) Zarucchi

Synonyms: Gentianella coccinea D. Don ex G. Don, Gentianella coccinea Ruiz & Pav. ex G. Don


$


 Gentianella corallina (Gilg) Zarucchi



Gentianella corallina (Gilg) Zarucchi

Synonyms: Gentianella corallina Gilg


$


 Gentianella crassicaulis (Gilg) J. Pringle



Gentianella crassicaulis (Gilg) J. Pringle

Synonyms: Gentianella crassicaulis Gilg


$


 Gentianella crossolaema (Wedd.) Zarucchi



Gentianella crossolaema (Wedd.) Zarucchi

Synonyms: Gentianella crossolaema Wedd.


$


 Gentianella cuspidata (Griseb.) J.S. Pringle



Gentianella cuspidata (Griseb.) J.S. Pringle

Synonyms: Gentianella cuspidata Griseb.
Reference: Pringle, J. S., 1986: 368. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Dombey s.n.* (B photo F!), Sullivan et al. 1047 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Lima.


$


 Gentianella dianthoides (Kunth) Fabris ex J.S. Pringle



Gentianella dianthoides (Kunth) Fabris ex J.S. Pringle

Synonyms: Gentianella dianthoides (Wedd.) Fabris, Gentianella dianthoides Kunth, Gentianella dianthoides Wedd., Gentianella dianthoides Willd.
Reference: Pringle, J. S., 1986: 368; Pringle, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II-III: 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Humboldt & Bonpland s.n.* (P-H&B photo F!), Macbride & Featherstone 1162 (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Gentianella dilatata (Griseb.) Fabris



Gentianella dilatata (Griseb.) Fabris

Synonyms: Gentianella dilatata (Griseb.) Wedd., Gentianella dilatata Griseb.
Reference: Fabris, H. A., 1958: 90. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: 3500- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Mathews 1152* (K), Tovar 2187 (LP)
Departments: Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, La Libertad.


$


 Gentianella dissitifolia (Griseb.) Zarucchi



Gentianella dissitifolia (Griseb.) Zarucchi

Synonyms: Gentianella dissitifolia Griseb.


$


 Gentianella dolichopoda (Gilg) J.S. Pringle



Gentianella dolichopoda (Gilg) J.S. Pringle

Synonyms: Gentianella dolichopoda Gilg
Reference: Pringle, J. S., 1986: 368. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 399* (B photo F!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cuzco, Puno.


$


 Gentianella dombeyana (Wedd.) Zarucchi



Gentianella dombeyana (Wedd.) Zarucchi

Synonyms: Gentianella dombeyana Wedd.


$


 Gentianella ericoides (Griseb.) Fabris



Gentianella ericoides (Griseb.) Fabris

Synonyms: Gentianella ericoides Gilg, Gentianella ericoides Griseb., Gentianella ericoides Killip & Vargas
Reference: Fabris, H. A., 1958: 89. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Mathews 1206* (K), Peyton & Peyton 939 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Gentianella ericothamna (Gilg) Zarucchi



Gentianella ericothamna (Gilg) Zarucchi

Synonyms: Gentianella ericothamna Gilg


$


 Gentianella ernestii (Briq.) Fabris ex J.S. Pringle



Gentianella ernestii (Briq.) Fabris ex J.S. Pringle

Synonyms: Gentianella ernestii Briq.
Reference: Pringle, J. S., 1981: 281. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: 3500-4000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 4870* (G photo F!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Gentianella euphorbiifolia Fabris



Gentianella euphorbiifolia Fabris

Reference: Fabris, H. A., 1955: 50. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Published as "euphorbiaeifolia"  
Voucher: Ferreyra 131* (LP), Infantes 980 (LP)
Departments: La Libertad.


$


 Gentianella eurysepala (Gilg) Zarucchi



Gentianella eurysepala (Gilg) Zarucchi

Synonyms: Gentianella eurysepala Gilg


$


 Gentianella foliosa (Kunth) Fabris



Gentianella foliosa (Kunth) Fabris

Synonyms: Gentianella foliosa Kunth
Reference: Fabris, H.A., 1960: 182. 
Note: Not known from Peru. Fabris (1960: 182) says that it is only known from Ecuador.  


$


 Gentianella formosissima (D. Don ex G. Don) Fabris ex J.S. Pringle



Gentianella formosissima (D. Don ex G. Don) Fabris ex J.S. Pringle

Synonyms: Gentianella formosissima (D. Don ex G. Don) Gilg, Gentianella formosissima D. Don ex G. Don, Gentianella formosissima Gilg, Gentianella formosissima Raimondi ex Weddell, Gentianella formosissima Ruiz & Pav. ex Gilg
Reference: Pringle, J. S., 1981: 281. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: 3500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA photo F!), Duncan et al. 2635 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash.


$


 Gentianella fruticulosa (Dombey ex Weddell) Fabris ex J.S. Pringle



Gentianella fruticulosa (Dombey ex Weddell) Fabris ex J.S. Pringle

Synonyms: Gentianella fruticulosa Dombey ex Weddell


$


 Gentianella gilgiana (Reimers) Fabris ex J.S. Pringle



Gentianella gilgiana (Reimers) Fabris ex J.S. Pringle

Synonyms: Gentianella gilgiana Reimers
Reference: Pringle, J. S., 1986: 368. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: 3500- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 7011* (B), Duncan et al. 2641 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, La Libertad.


$


 Gentianella graminea (Kunth) Fabris



Gentianella graminea (Kunth) Fabris

Synonyms: Gentianella graminea Gilg, Gentianella graminea Kunth, Gentianella graminea Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.
Reference: Fabris, H. A., 1958: 88. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Humboldt & Bonpland s.n.* (P-H&B), Vargas 10352 (LP)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Gentianella herrerae (Reimers) Zarucchi



Gentianella herrerae (Reimers) Zarucchi

Synonyms: Gentianella herrerae Reimers


$


 Gentianella huancaveliquensis Fabris



Gentianella huancaveliquensis Fabris

Reference: Fabris, H. A., 1955: 46. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Tovar 734* (LP), Tovar 1344 (LP)
Departments: Huancavelica.


$


 Gentianella hyssopifolia (Kunth) Fabris



Gentianella hyssopifolia (Kunth) Fabris

Synonyms: Gentianella hyssopifolia Kunth
Reference: Fabris, H.A., 1960: 173. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Gentianella incurva (Hook.) Fabris



Gentianella incurva (Hook.) Fabris

Synonyms: Gentianella incurva (Griseb.) Holub, Gentianella incurva (Hook.) G. Don, Gentianella incurva D. Don ex G. Don, Gentianella incurva Gilg, Gentianella incurva Griseb., Gentianella incurva Hook.
Reference: Fabris, H. A., 1958: 90; Pringle, J. S., 1981: 282. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: 4000- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Cruikshanks s.n.* (K), Macbride & Featherstone 1091 (GH)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Pasco.


$


 Gentianella lilacina (Gilg) Zarucchi



Gentianella lilacina (Gilg) Zarucchi

Synonyms: Gentianella lilacina Gilg


$


 Gentianella limoselloides (Kunth) Fabris



Gentianella limoselloides (Kunth) Fabris

Synonyms: Gentianella limoselloides Kunth
Reference: Fabris, H.A., 1960: 166. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Soukup 2026 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Lima.


$


 Gentianella liniflora (Kunth) Fabris ex J. Pringle



Gentianella liniflora (Kunth) Fabris ex J. Pringle

Synonyms: Gentianella liniflora Gilg, Gentianella liniflora Gilg, Gentianella liniflora Kunth, Gentianella liniflora Ruiz & Pav. ex Griseb., Gentianella liniflora Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.


$


 Gentianella lobelioides (Gilg) Zarucchi



Gentianella lobelioides (Gilg) Zarucchi

Synonyms: Gentianella lobelioides Gilg


$


 Gentianella longibarbata (Gilg) Fabris



Gentianella longibarbata (Gilg) Fabris

Synonyms: Gentianella longibarbata Gilg
Reference: Fabris, H.A., 1960: 185. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Fabris (1960) indicates that the species is known only from Ecuador. 


$


 Gentianella luridoviolacea (Gilg) J. Pringle



Gentianella luridoviolacea (Gilg) J. Pringle

Synonyms: Gentianella luridoviolacea Gilg


$


 Gentianella luteomarginata (Reimers) Fabris



Gentianella luteomarginata (Reimers) Fabris

Synonyms: Gentianella luteomarginata Reimers
Reference: Fabris, H. A., 1955: 46. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Herrera 1036* (B photo F!), Herrera 2129 (B)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Gentianella meyeniana (Griseb.) Fabris



Gentianella meyeniana (Griseb.) Fabris

Synonyms: Gentianella meyeniana Griseb.
Reference: Fabris, F. A., 1983: 80. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: 4000-4500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Meyen s.n.* (B)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Gentianella muscoides (Gilg) J.S. Pringle



Gentianella muscoides (Gilg) J.S. Pringle

Synonyms: Gentianella muscoides Gilg


$


 Gentianella nitida (Griseb.) Fabris



Gentianella nitida (Griseb.) Fabris

Synonyms: Gentianella nitida Griseb., Gentianella nitida Wedd.
Reference: Fabris, H. A., 1958: 91. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: 3500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Cruikshanks s.n.* (K), Tover 2385 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, La Libertad.


$


 Gentianella oreosilene (Gilg) J. Pringle



Gentianella oreosilene (Gilg) J. Pringle

Synonyms: Gentianella oreosilene Gilg, Gentianella oreosilene Gilg


$


 Gentianella paludicola (Gilg) J. Pringle



Gentianella paludicola (Gilg) J. Pringle

Synonyms: Gentianella paludicola Gilg


$


 Gentianella pavonii (Griseb.) Fabris



Gentianella pavonii (Griseb.) Fabris

Synonyms: Gentianella pavonii (D. Don ex G. Don) Gilg, nom. illeg., Gentianella pavonii D. Don ex G. Don, Gentianella pavonii Griseb.
Reference: Fabris, H. A., 1958: 89; Pringle, J. S., 1981: 283. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II-III: 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (G photo F!), Ferreyra 7177 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Gentianella pernettyoides (Reimers) Fabris



Gentianella pernettyoides (Reimers) Fabris

Synonyms: Gentianella pernettyoides Reimers
Reference: Fabris, H. A., 1958: 91. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 7026* (GH), Ferreyra 1255 (LP)
Departments: La Libertad.


$


 Gentianella persquarrosa (Reimers) J.S. Pringle



Gentianella persquarrosa (Reimers) J.S. Pringle

Synonyms: Gentianella persquarrosa Reimers
Reference: Pringle, J. S., 1986: 368. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: 3500-4500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality. .  
Voucher: Herrera 1020* (B photo F!), N&uacute;&ntilde;ez 7501 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Gentianella peruviana (Griseb.) Fabris



Gentianella peruviana (Griseb.) Fabris

Synonyms: Gentianella peruviana (Griseb.) Gilg, Gentianella peruviana Griseb.
Reference: Fabris, H. A., 1958: 93. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Stafford 529 (K)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Gentianella petrophila (Gilg) Zarucchi



Gentianella petrophila (Gilg) Zarucchi

Synonyms: Gentianella petrophila Gilg


$


 Gentianella poculifera (Gilg) Zarucchi



Gentianella poculifera (Gilg) Zarucchi

Synonyms: Gentianella poculifera Gilg


$


 Gentianella porphyrantha (Gilg) Zarucchi



Gentianella porphyrantha (Gilg) Zarucchi

Synonyms: Gentianella porphyrantha Gilg


$


 Gentianella potamophila (Gilg) Zarucchi



Gentianella potamophila (Gilg) Zarucchi

Synonyms: Gentianella potamophila Gilg


$


 Gentianella primuliflora (Griseb.) Holub


Gentianella primuliflora (Griseb.) Holub = Gentianella incurva (Hook.) Fabris

Reference: Pringle, J. S., 1981: 283. 


$


 Gentianella primuloides (Gilg) J.S. Pringle



Gentianella primuloides (Gilg) J.S. Pringle

Synonyms: Gentianella primuloides Gilg


$


 Gentianella pseudolycopodium (Gilg) J. Pringle



Gentianella pseudolycopodium (Gilg) J. Pringle

Synonyms: Gentianella pseudolycopodium Gilg


$


 Gentianella punicea (Wedd.) Holub



Gentianella punicea (Wedd.) Holub

Synonyms: Gentianella punicea Gilg, Gentianella punicea Wedd.
Reference: Holub, J., 1967: 120; Pringle, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 3500-4000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality. .  
Voucher: Weddell s.n.* (B photo F!)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Gentianella radicata (Griseb.) J.S. Pringle



Gentianella radicata (Griseb.) J.S. Pringle

Synonyms: Gentianella radicata Gilg, Gentianella radicata Griseb.
Reference: Pringle, J. S., 1986: 368. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Smith 7717 (MO!)
Departments: Pasco.


$


 Gentianella raimondiana (Wedd.) J. Pringle



Gentianella raimondiana (Wedd.) J. Pringle

Synonyms: Gentianella raimondiana Wedd.


$


 Gentianella rima (D. Don ex G. Don) Fabris



Gentianella rima (D. Don ex G. Don) Fabris

Synonyms: Gentianella rima D. Don ex G. Don, Gentianella rima Gilg, nom. illeg.
Reference: Fabris, H. A., 1958: 90. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II-III: 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (B photo F!), Vargas 5106 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Gentianella roseolilacina (Gilg) J. Pringle



Gentianella roseolilacina (Gilg) J. Pringle

Synonyms: Gentianella roseolilacina Gilg


$


 Gentianella ruizii (Griseb.) Holub



Gentianella ruizii (Griseb.) Holub

Synonyms: Gentianella ruizii G. Don, Gentianella ruizii Gilg, Gentianella ruizii Griseb., Gentianella ruizii Ruiz & Pav. ex G. Don
Reference: Holub, J., 1967: 118; Pringle, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (B photo F!), Lobb s.n. (B photo F!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Gentianella sanctorum (Gilg) J.S. Pringle



Gentianella sanctorum (Gilg) J.S. Pringle

Synonyms: Gentianella sanctorum Gilg
Reference: Pringle, J. S., 1981: 284. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: 3500-4500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 2959* (B photo F!), Smith et al. 9546 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash.


$


 Gentianella sandiensis (Gilg) J. Pringle



Gentianella sandiensis (Gilg) J. Pringle

Synonyms: Gentianella sandiensis Gilg


$


 Gentianella saxicola (Griseb.) J. Pringle



Gentianella saxicola (Griseb.) J. Pringle

Synonyms: Gentianella saxicola Griseb.


$


 Gentianella saxifragoides (Kunth) Fabris



Gentianella saxifragoides (Kunth) Fabris

Synonyms: Gentianella saxifragoides Kunth
Reference: Fabris, H.A., 1960: 174. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 5836* (B photo F!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cuzco.


$


 Gentianella scarlatiflora (Gilg) J. Pringle



Gentianella scarlatiflora (Gilg) J. Pringle

Synonyms: Gentianella scarlatiflora Gilg


$


 Gentianella scarlatina (Gilg) Zarucchi



Gentianella scarlatina (Gilg) Zarucchi

Synonyms: Gentianella scarlatina Gilg


$


 Gentianella scarlatinostriata (Gilg) Zarucchi



Gentianella scarlatinostriata (Gilg) Zarucchi

Synonyms: Gentianella scarlatinostriata Gilg


$


 Gentianella setipes (Gilg) J.S. Pringle



Gentianella setipes (Gilg) J.S. Pringle

Synonyms: Gentianella setipes Gilg


$


 Gentianella speciosissima (Gilg) Zarucchi



Gentianella speciosissima (Gilg) Zarucchi

Synonyms: Gentianella speciosissima Gilg


$


 Gentianella thyrsoidea (Hook.) Fabris



Gentianella thyrsoidea (Hook.) Fabris

Synonyms: Gentianella thyrsoidea (Hook.) D. Don ex G. Don, Gentianella thyrsoidea (Hook.) Gilg, Gentianella thyrsoidea (Ruiz & Pav. ex D. Don) Gilg, Gentianella thyrsoidea Gilg, Gentianella thyrsoidea Hook., Gentianella thyrsoidea Ruiz & Pav. ex D. Don
Reference: Fabris, H. A., 1958: 88. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: 3500- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Cruikshancks s.n.* (K), Young & Eisenberg 892 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Ayacucho, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco.


$


 Gentianella tovariana Fabris



Gentianella tovariana Fabris

Reference: Fabris, H. A., 1955: 45. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: 3500-4000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Tovar 874* (LP)
Departments: Huancavelica.


$


 Gentianella tristicha (Gilg) J. Pringle



Gentianella tristicha (Gilg) J. Pringle

Synonyms: Gentianella tristicha Gilg, Gentianella tristicha Gilg


$


 Gentianella vaginalis (Griseb.) J.S. Pringle



Gentianella vaginalis (Griseb.) J.S. Pringle

Synonyms: Gentianella vaginalis Griseb.
Reference: Pringle, J. S., 1986: 368. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: 3500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Cruickshanks s.n.* (K), Kalenborn 96 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Lima.


$


 Gentianella vargasii Fabris



Gentianella vargasii Fabris

Reference: Fabris, H. A., 1958: 86. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: 4000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 10077* (K), Marin 1586 (LIL)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Gentianella violacea (D. Don ex G. Don) Fabris



Gentianella violacea (D. Don ex G. Don) Fabris

Synonyms: Gentianella violacea D. Don ex G. Don, Gentianella violacea Gilg, Gentianella violacea Ruiz & Pav. ex Gilg
Reference: Fabris, H. A., 1958: 89. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (B photo F!), Weberbauer 6733 (GH)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Gentianella weberbaueri (Gilg) Fabris



Gentianella weberbaueri (Gilg) Fabris

Synonyms: Gentianella weberbaueri Gilg
Reference: Fabris, H. A., 1958: 93. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: 4000- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 2939* (B photo F!, USM), Smith et al. 9630 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash.


$


 Gentlea propinqua (Kunth) Lundell



Gentlea propinqua (Kunth) Lundell

Synonyms: Gentlea propinqua (Ruiz & Pav.) Lundell, Gentlea propinqua (Ruiz Lopez & Pavon) J.F. Macbr., Gentlea propinqua (Ruiz Lopez & Pavon) Sprengel, Gentlea propinqua DC., Gentlea propinqua Kunth, Gentlea propinqua Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Lundell, C. L., 1971: 166. 
Ecology: Native liana, shrub. Andean I-II: 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Young 315 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Gentlea venosissima (Ruiz & Pav.) Lundell


Gentlea venosissima (Ruiz & Pav.) Lundell = Gentlea propinqua (Kunth) Lundell

Reference: Lundell, C. L., 1971: 166. 


$


 Geoffroea decorticans (Gillies ex Hook. & Arnott) Burkart



Geoffroea decorticans (Gillies ex Hook. & Arnott) Burkart

Synonyms: Geoffroea decorticans Gillies ex Hook. & Arnott
Reference: Burkart, A., 1949: 19. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Coastal: 0-500 m. 
Note: Burkart (1949) did not cite any Peruvian collections for this species. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 1437 (G)
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Geoffroea discolor Benth.


Geoffroea discolor Benth. = Dussia discolor (Benth.) Amshoff

Reference: Rudd, V. E., 1963: 272. 


$


 Geoffroea inermis (W. Wright) W. Wright


Geoffroea inermis (W. Wright) W. Wright = Andira inermis (W. Wright) Kunth ex DC.

Reference: FP 21: 255; Lewis, G. P. & P. E. Owen, 1989: 57. 


$


 Geoffroea jamaicensis var. inermis W. Wright


Geoffroea jamaicensis var. inermis W. Wright = Andira inermis (W. Wright) Kunth ex DC.

$


 Geoffroea retusa Poir.


Geoffroea retusa Poir. = Andira surinamensis (Bondt) Splitgerber ex Pulle

Reference: FP 21: 256; Mattos, N. F., 1979: 262; Lewis, G. P., 1987: 212. 


$


 Geoffroea striata (Willd.) J.F. Macbr.


Geoffroea striata (Willd.) J.F. Macbr. = Geoffroea striata (Willd.) Morong

Reference: Lewis, G. P., 1987: 231. 


$


 Geoffroea striata (Willd.) Morong



Geoffroea striata (Willd.) Morong

Synonyms: Geoffroea striata (Willd.) J.F. Macbr., Geoffroea striata Humb. & Bonpl., Geoffroea striata Willd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 255; Lewis, G. P., 1987: 231. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Coastal: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 7719 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Piura, Tumbes.


$


 Geoffroea superba Humb. & Bonpl.


Geoffroea superba Humb. & Bonpl. = Geoffroea striata (Willd.) Morong

Reference: FP 21: 255; Lewis, G. P., 1987: 231. 


$


 Geoffroea surinamensis Bondt


Geoffroea surinamensis Bondt = Andira surinamensis (Bondt) Splitgerber ex Pulle

Reference: FP 21: 255; Lewis, G. P., 1987: 212. 


$


 Geogenanthus ciliatus G. Br&uuml;ckn.



Geogenanthus ciliatus G. Br&uuml;ckn.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1181: 607. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 29347* (F!), Lewis et al. 12837 (USM!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Geogenanthus poeppigii (Miq.) Faden



Geogenanthus poeppigii (Miq.) Faden

Synonyms: Geogenanthus poeppigii (C. Koch & Linden) Mildbraed & Strauss, Geogenanthus poeppigii C. Koch & Linden, Geogenanthus poeppigii Miq., Geogenanthus poeppigii Ule
Reference: Faden, R., 1981: 35. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Geogenanthus rhizanthus (Ule) G. Br&uuml;ckn.



Geogenanthus rhizanthus (Ule) G. Br&uuml;ckn.

Synonyms: Geogenanthus rhizanthus Ule
Reference: Flora Peru: 1181: 607. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 7626 (USM!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Geogenanthus undatus (C. Koch & Linden) Mildbraed & Strauss


Geogenanthus undatus (C. Koch & Linden) Mildbraed & Strauss = Geogenanthus poeppigii (Miq.) Faden

Reference: FP 1181: 608; Faden, R., 1981: 35. 


$


 Geonoma acaulis Mart.



Geonoma acaulis Mart.

Synonyms: Geonoma acaulis (Mart.) Burret, Geonoma acaulis (Trail) Burret, Geonoma acaulis (Trail) Drude, Geonoma acaulis Burret, Geonoma acaulis Trail
Reference: Flora Peru: 39695: 352. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 3478 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Pasco, Ucayali.


$


 Geonoma acaulis subsp. tapajotensis Trail


Geonoma acaulis subsp. tapajotensis Trail = Geonoma acaulis Mart.

Reference: FP 39695: 354. 


$


 Geonoma adscendens Dammer ex Burret


Geonoma adscendens Dammer ex Burret = Geonoma jussieuana Mart.

Reference: FP 39695: 337. 


$


 Geonoma andicola Dammer ex Burret



Geonoma andicola Dammer ex Burret

Reference: Flora Peru: 39695: 338. 
Ecology. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 1345* 
Departments: Puno.


$


 Geonoma andina Burret


Geonoma andina Burret = Geonoma lindeniana H. Wendl.

Reference: FP 39695: 339. 


$


 Geonoma arundinacea Mart.



Geonoma arundinacea Mart.

Synonyms: Geonoma arundinacea Dammer


$


 Geonoma aspidifolia Spruce



Geonoma aspidifolia Spruce

$


 Geonoma baculifera (Poiteau) Kunth



Geonoma baculifera (Poiteau) Kunth

Synonyms: Geonoma baculifera Poiteau


$


 Geonoma bartletii Dammer ex Burret



Geonoma bartletii Dammer ex Burret

$


 Geonoma brongniartii Mart.



Geonoma brongniartii Mart.

Synonyms: Geonoma brongniartii Burret
Reference: Flora Peru: 39695: 339. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Foster 8861 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Geonoma camana Trail



Geonoma camana Trail

Synonyms: Geonoma camana (Dammer) Burret, Geonoma camana (Trail) Burret, Geonoma camana Dammer
Reference: Flora Peru: 39695: 352. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 10398 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Geonoma camptoneura Burret


Geonoma camptoneura Burret = Geonoma maxima (Poiteau) Kunth

Reference: FP 39695: 340. 


$


 Geonoma congestissima Burret



Geonoma congestissima Burret

Reference: Flora Peru: 39695: 340. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 4560* 
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Geonoma cuneata H. Wendl. ex Spruce



Geonoma cuneata H. Wendl. ex Spruce

$


 Geonoma cuneifolia Burret


Geonoma cuneifolia Burret = Geonoma brongniartii Mart.

Reference: FP 39695: 341. 


$


 Geonoma decurrens H. Wendl. ex Burret



Geonoma decurrens H. Wendl. ex Burret

$


 Geonoma densa H. Wendl.



Geonoma densa H. Wendl.

$


 Geonoma deversa (Poiteau) Kunth



Geonoma deversa (Poiteau) Kunth

Synonyms: Geonoma deversa Burret, Geonoma deversa Dammer, Geonoma deversa Poiteau, Geonoma deversa Trail
Reference: Balick, M. J., 1985: 16. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Foster 9566 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Geonoma dicranospadix Burret



Geonoma dicranospadix Burret

$


 Geonoma ferruginea H. A. Wendland ex Spruce



Geonoma ferruginea H. A. Wendland ex Spruce

$


 Geonoma floccosa Dammer ex Burret


Geonoma floccosa Dammer ex Burret = Geonoma lindeniana H. Wendl.

Reference: FP 39695: 341. 


$


 Geonoma gracilipes Dammer ex Burret



Geonoma gracilipes Dammer ex Burret

Reference: Flora Peru: 39695: 342. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I: 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 4557* 
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Geonoma granditrijuga Burret



Geonoma granditrijuga Burret

Reference: Flora Peru: 39695: 342. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I-II: 500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3673* , Foster 9116 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Geonoma helminthoclada Burret



Geonoma helminthoclada Burret

Reference: Flora Peru: 39695: 343. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Raimondi 509* , Cook & Gilbert 1092 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco.


$


 Geonoma interrupta (Ruiz & Pav.) Mart.



Geonoma interrupta (Ruiz & Pav.) Mart.

Synonyms: Geonoma interrupta Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 39695: 343. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* , Schunke 7716 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Geonoma juruana Dammer



Geonoma juruana Dammer

Synonyms: Geonoma juruana Burret
Reference: Flora Peru: 39695: 349. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Klug 537 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Pasco.


$


 Geonoma jussieuana Mart.



Geonoma jussieuana Mart.

Synonyms: Geonoma jussieuana (Burret) Burret, Geonoma jussieuana Burret, Geonoma jussieuana Dammer ex Burret


$


 Geonoma killipii Burret


Geonoma killipii Burret = Geonoma deversa (Poiteau) Kunth

Reference: FP 39695: 344. 


$


 Geonoma lagesiana Dammer


Geonoma lagesiana Dammer = Geonoma camana Trail

Reference: FP 39695: 353. 


$


 Geonoma laxiflora Mart.



Geonoma laxiflora Mart.

$


 Geonoma lehmannii Burret



Geonoma lehmannii Burret

$


 Geonoma leptospadix Trail



Geonoma leptospadix Trail

Reference: Flora Peru: 39695: 344. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 26594* , Killip & Smith 26414 (F!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Pasco, Ucayali.


$


 Geonoma lindeniana H. Wendl.



Geonoma lindeniana H. Wendl.

Synonyms: Geonoma lindeniana Burret, Geonoma lindeniana Dammer ex Burret, Geonoma lindeniana hort. ex Ill.
Reference: Glassman, S. F., 1972: 146. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: D&iacute;az & Osores 2531 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Geonoma longisecta Burret


Geonoma longisecta Burret = Geonoma juruana Dammer

Reference: FP 39695: 345. 


$


 Geonoma macrostachys Mart.



Geonoma macrostachys Mart.

Synonyms: Geonoma macrostachys (Mart.) Burret
Reference: Flora Peru: 39695: 353. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 8665 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Geonoma marggraffia Engel



Geonoma marggraffia Engel

$


 Geonoma maxima (Poiteau) Kunth



Geonoma maxima (Poiteau) Kunth

Synonyms: Geonoma maxima Burret, Geonoma maxima Poiteau, Geonoma maxima Trail


$


 Geonoma megalospatha Burret



Geonoma megalospatha Burret

Reference: Flora Peru: 39695: 345. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean II: 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6800* (F!), Macbride 4867 (F!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco.


$


 Geonoma multisecta (Burret) Burret


Geonoma multisecta (Burret) Burret = Geonoma jussieuana Mart.

Reference: FP 39695: 346. 


$


 Geonoma myriantha Dammer


Geonoma myriantha Dammer = Geonoma deversa (Poiteau) Kunth

Reference: FP 39695: 346. 


$


 Geonoma oligoclona Trail



Geonoma oligoclona Trail

$


 Geonoma paniculigera var. papyracea Trail


Geonoma paniculigera var. papyracea Trail = Geonoma deversa (Poiteau) Kunth

Reference: FP 39695: 346. 


$


 Geonoma piscicauda Dammer



Geonoma piscicauda Dammer

Synonyms: Geonoma piscicauda Burret, Geonoma piscicauda Dammer
Reference: Flora Peru: 39695: 347. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez 4189 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Geonoma poeppigiana Mart.



Geonoma poeppigiana Mart.

Reference: Flora Peru: 39695: 347. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 2295/2326B* (M), Gentry 25638 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Geonoma pycnostachys Mart.



Geonoma pycnostachys Mart.

Reference: Flora Peru: 39695: 348. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 26190 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Geonoma raimondii Burret


Geonoma raimondii Burret = Geonoma piscicauda Dammer

Reference: FP 39695: 348. 


$


 Geonoma spixiana Mart.



Geonoma spixiana Mart.

$


 Geonoma spruceana Trail


Geonoma spruceana Trail = Geonoma maxima (Poiteau) Kunth

Reference: FP 39695: 349. 


$


 Geonoma synanthera Mart.


Geonoma synanthera Mart. = Pholidostachys synanthera (Mart.) H.E. Moore

Reference: FP 39695: 334. 


$


 Geonoma tamandua Trail



Geonoma tamandua Trail

Synonyms: Geonoma tamandua (Trail) Burret
Reference: Flora Peru: 39695: 354. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & Emmons 38798 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Geonoma tapajotensis (Trail) Drude


Geonoma tapajotensis (Trail) Drude = Geonoma acaulis Mart.

Reference: FP 39695: 354. 


$


 Geonoma tenuifolia hort. ex Ill.


Geonoma tenuifolia hort. ex Ill. = Geonoma lindeniana H. Wendl.

Reference: Glassman, S. F., 1972: 146. 


$


 Geonoma tessmannii Burret



Geonoma tessmannii Burret

Reference: Flora Peru: 39695: 349. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 4225* 
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Geonoma traillii Burret



Geonoma traillii Burret

$


 Geonoma triglochin Burret



Geonoma triglochin Burret

$


 Geonoma trigona (Ruiz & Pav.) A.H. Gentry



Geonoma trigona (Ruiz & Pav.) A.H. Gentry

Synonyms: Geonoma trigona (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers., Geonoma trigona (Ruiz & Pav.) Willd., Geonoma trigona Ruiz & Pav., Geonoma trigona Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Gentry, A. H., 1986: 161. 
Ecology: Endemic treelet. Andean II: 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA photo F!), Gentry et al. 40003 (AMAZ, MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco.


$


 Geonoma uleana Dammer


Geonoma uleana Dammer = Geonoma arundinacea Mart.

Reference: FP 39695: 350. 


$


 Geonoma undata Klotzsch



Geonoma undata Klotzsch

$


 Geonoma weberbaueri Dammer ex Burret



Geonoma weberbaueri Dammer ex Burret

Reference: Flora Peru: 39695: 350. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean II: 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3552* (B), Moore et al. 8327 (USM)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Geonoma wittiana Dammer


Geonoma wittiana Dammer = Geonoma piscicauda Dammer

Reference: FP 39695: 347. 


$


 Geophila cordifolia Miq.



Geophila cordifolia Miq.

$


 Geophila cordifolia var.cordifolia



Geophila cordifolia var. cordifolia 

Synonyms: Geophila cordifolia cordifolia (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Standl., Geophila cordifolia cordifolia M&uuml;ll. Arg.
Reference: Steyermark, J. A., 1972: 392. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Geophila cordifolia var.peruviana Steyerm.



Geophila cordifolia var. peruviana Steyerm.

Reference: Steyermark, J. A., 1972: 393. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1500 m. 
Note: Treated in the Flora of Peru as part of G. trichogyne. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 26780* (NY), Klug 1423 (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Geophila gracilis (Ruiz & Pav.) DC.



Geophila gracilis (Ruiz & Pav.) DC.

Synonyms: Geophila gracilis Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 146; Steyermark, J. A., 1972: 394. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (G), Schunke 3670 (F!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Geophila herbacea (Jacq.) Schum.


Geophila herbacea (Jacq.) Schum. = Geophila repens (L.) I.M. Johnst.

Reference: FP 1365: 146; Steyermark, J. A., 1972: 395. 


$


 Geophila macropoda (Ruiz & Pav.) DC.



Geophila macropoda (Ruiz & Pav.) DC.

Synonyms: Geophila macropoda (Ruiz & Pav.) Britton, Geophila macropoda F. Dietrich, Geophila macropoda Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 146; Steyermark, J. A., 1972: 390. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA), Klug 4094 (F)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Geophila repens (L.) I.M. Johnst.



Geophila repens (L.) I.M. Johnst.

Synonyms: Geophila repens (Jacq.) M&uuml;ll. Arg., Geophila repens (Jacq.) Schum., Geophila repens Jacq., Geophila repens L.
Reference: Steyermark, J. A., 1972: 395. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 22902 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Geophila trichogyne (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Standl.


Geophila trichogyne (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Standl. = Geophila cordifolia var. cordifolia 

Reference: FP 1365: 147. 
Note: NN  


$


 Geranium acaule Willd. ex Kunth


Geranium acaule Willd. ex Kunth = Geranium humboldtii Spreng.

Reference: FP 641: 523; Knuth, R., 1912: 87. 


$


 Geranium ayacuchense Knuth



Geranium ayacuchense Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 641: 515. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II-III: 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 5563* (B)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Huancavelica.


$


 Geranium ayavacense Willd. ex Kunth



Geranium ayavacense Willd. ex Kunth

Synonyms: Geranium ayavacense Willd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 641: 516. 
Voucher: Humboldt & Bonpland 3464* (P photo F!)
Departments: Ancash, Hu&aacute;nuco, Piura.


$


 Geranium bangii Hieron.



Geranium bangii Hieron.

Reference: Knuth, R., 1912: 85. 
Ecology. 4000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Ch&aacute;vez 2317 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Geranium caespitosum Walpers


Geranium caespitosum Walpers = Geranium sessiliflorum Cav.

Reference: FP 641: 533; Knuth, R., 1912: 83. 


$


 Geranium canescens Wedd.


Geranium canescens Wedd. = Geranium raimondii Knuth

Reference: FP 641: 530; Knuth, R., 1930: 9. 


$


 Geranium carolinianum L.



Geranium carolinianum L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 641: 517; Moore Jr., H. E., 1943: 102. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Brunel 354 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Geranium chinchense Knuth



Geranium chinchense Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 641: 517; Knuth, R., 1930: 4. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 1263* (F), Macbride & Featherstone 1404 (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Geranium choimacotense Knuth


Geranium choimacotense Knuth = Geranium huantense R. Knuth

Reference: FP 641: 522; Knuth, R., 1930: 9. 


$


 Geranium cicutarium L.


Geranium cicutarium L. = Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'H&eacute;r. ex Aiton

Reference: FP 641: 539; Mostacero, I., 1976: 20. 


$


 Geranium ciliatum Willd. ex Spreng.


Geranium ciliatum Willd. ex Spreng. = Geranium sibbaldioides Benth.

Reference: FP 641: 534; Knuth, R., 1912: 88. 


$


 Geranium crassipes Hooker ex A. Gray



Geranium crassipes Hooker ex A. Gray

Synonyms: Geranium crassipes Knuth, Geranium crassipes Knuth
Reference: Flora Peru: 641: 518. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: 4000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Wilkes Exped. s.n.* (US), Smith 3028A (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Geranium cucullatum Kunth


Geranium cucullatum Kunth = Geranium sibbaldioides Benth.

Reference: FP 641: 534; Knuth, R., 1912: 88; Herrera, F. L., 1941: 280. 


$


 Geranium cucullatum var. elongatum Wedd.


Geranium cucullatum var. elongatum Wedd. = Geranium sibbaldioides Benth.

Reference: FP 641: 534. 


$


 Geranium decumbens Knuth



Geranium decumbens Knuth

Reference: Knuth, R., 1912: 215. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 34027 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Geranium dielsianum Knuth



Geranium dielsianum Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 641: 518; Knuth, R., 1912: 81. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: 3500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3959* (G photo F!), Gentry 39757 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Geranium diffusum Kunth



Geranium diffusum Kunth

Reference: Flora Peru: 641: 519; Knuth, R., 1912: 214. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Humbolt & Bonpland s.n.* (B photo F!), Sullivan 873 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Arequipa, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Lima.


$


 Geranium diffusum var. subsericeum Hieron.


Geranium diffusum var. subsericeum Hieron. = Geranium sodiroanum R. Knuth

Reference: FP 641: 535; Knuth, R., 1912: 210. 


$


 Geranium digitatum Knuth



Geranium digitatum Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 641: 519; Knuth, R., 1930: 1. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 940* (F)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Geranium dissectum L.



Geranium dissectum L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 641: 520; Gutte, G, K. M&uuml;ller & C. M&uuml;ller, 1986: 195. 
Ecology: Introduced herb. Andean III: 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Gutte 9228 (LZ, USM)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Geranium fallax Steud.



Geranium fallax Steud.

Synonyms: Geranium fallax Knuth
Reference: Flora Peru: 641: 520. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Lechler  1907* (B photo F!), N&uacute;&ntilde;ez 7405 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Puno.


$


 Geranium filipes Killip



Geranium filipes Killip

Reference: Flora Peru: 641: 520; Herrera, F. L., 1941: 280. 
Ecology. 3000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Herrera 1044* (F), Vargas 3230 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Geranium harmsii Knuth



Geranium harmsii Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 641: 521; Knuth, R., 1912: 213. 
Ecology: Andean II: 2500-3000 m. 
Note:   
Voucher: Weberbauer 2451* (B photo F!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Geranium herrerae Knuth



Geranium herrerae Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 641: 521; Knuth, R., 1930: 1; Herrera, F. L., 1941: 280. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Herrera 234* (B, destroyed), Vargas 9163 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa, Cuzco, Moquegua.


$


 Geranium huantense R. Knuth



Geranium huantense R. Knuth

Synonyms: Geranium huantense Knuth
Reference: Flora Peru: 641: 522; Knuth, R., 1930: 8. 
Ecology. 1500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 7619* (F), Soukup 2760 (F)
Departments: Ayacucho, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Geranium humboldtii Spreng.



Geranium humboldtii Spreng.

Synonyms: Geranium humboldtii Benth., Geranium humboldtii Benth., Geranium humboldtii Hieronymus ex Knuth, Geranium humboldtii Knuth, Geranium humboldtii Willd. ex Kunth, Geranium humboldtii Willd. ex Spreng.
Reference: Flora Peru: 641: 523. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Humboldt & Bonpland 2240* (B photo F!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Lima.


$


 Geranium hypoleucum Benth.


Geranium hypoleucum Benth. = Geranium humboldtii Spreng.

Reference: FP 641: 523; Knuth, R., 1912: 87. 


$


 Geranium jaekelae J.F. Macbr.



Geranium jaekelae J.F. Macbr.

Synonyms: Geranium jaekelae Knuth
Reference: Flora Peru: 641: 524. 
Ecology. 4000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 2623* (B photo F!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Geranium killipianum Knuth



Geranium killipianum Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 641: 524. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 21644* (B, destroyed)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Geranium laxicaule Knuth



Geranium laxicaule Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 641: 525; Knuth, R., 1912: 209. 
Ecology. 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 187* (B photo F!), Peyton et al. 1043 (MO!)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Geranium lechleri Knuth



Geranium lechleri Knuth

Synonyms: Geranium lechleri (Willd. ex Spreng.) Briq., Geranium lechleri Wedd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 641: 525; Knuth, R., 1912: 80. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: 3500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Iltis 107 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Geranium limae Knuth



Geranium limae Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 641: 526; Knuth, R., 1912: 74. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Coastal: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gaudichaud s.n.* (G photo F!), Mexia 4078 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Arequipa, Lima.


$


 Geranium malacoides L.


Geranium malacoides L. = Erodium malacoides (L.) L'H&eacute;ritier

Reference: FP 641: 540; Knuth, R., 1912: 245. 


$


 Geranium mathewsii Briq.



Geranium mathewsii Briq.

Reference: Flora Peru: 641: 526; Knuth, R., 1912: 213. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Mathews s.n.* (G photo F!), Wurdack 659 (US, USM!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Geranium matucanense Knuth



Geranium matucanense Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 641: 527; Knuth, R., 1930: 5. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 462* (F)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Geranium mexicanum var. macranthum (Briquet) Knuth


Geranium mexicanum var. macranthum (Briquet) Knuth = Geranium seemannii Peyritsch

Reference: FP 641: 532; Knuth, R., 1912: 197. 


$


 Geranium mexicanum var. minoriflorum (Briquet) Knuth


Geranium mexicanum var. minoriflorum (Briquet) Knuth = Geranium seemannii Peyritsch

Reference: FP 641: 532; Knuth, R., 1912: 197. 


$


 Geranium microphyllum (Willd. ex Spreng.) Briq.


Geranium microphyllum (Willd. ex Spreng.) Briq. = Geranium lechleri Knuth

Reference: FP 641: 525; Knuth, R., 1912: 80. 


$


 Geranium minimum Knuth


Geranium minimum Knuth = Geranium jaekelae J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 641: 524; Knuth, R., 1912: 87. 


$


 Geranium molle L.



Geranium molle L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 641: 527; Knuth, R., 1912: 57. 
Note: Not known from Peru. ; Eurasian weed to be expected.  


$


 Geranium mollendinense Knuth



Geranium mollendinense Knuth

Synonyms: Geranium mollendinense Knuth
Reference: Flora Peru: 641: 528. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I-II, Coastal: 0-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 1579* (B photo F!), Conrad 2725 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa, La Libertad.


$


 Geranium moschatum L.


Geranium moschatum L. = Erodium moschatum (L.) L'H&eacute;r. ex Aiton

Reference: FP 641: 540; Mostacero, I., 1976: 23. 


$


 Geranium multiflorum Knuth


Geranium multiflorum Knuth = Geranium mollendinense Knuth

Reference: FP 641: 528; Knuth, R., 1912: 580. 


$


 Geranium multipartitum Benth.


Geranium multipartitum Benth. = Geranium humboldtii Spreng.

Reference: FP 641: 523; Knuth, R., 1912: 85. 


$


 Geranium multipartitum var. glabrescens Hieronymus ex Knuth


Geranium multipartitum var. glabrescens Hieronymus ex Knuth = Geranium humboldtii Spreng.

Reference: FP 641: 523; Knuth, R., 1912: 86. 


$


 Geranium multipartitum var. velutinum Knuth


Geranium multipartitum var. velutinum Knuth = Geranium humboldtii Spreng.

Reference: FP 641: 523; Knuth, R., 1912: 86. 


$


 Geranium muscoideum Knuth


Geranium muscoideum Knuth = Geranium crassipes Hooker ex A. Gray

Reference: FP 641: 518; Knuth, R., 1912: 87. 


$


 Geranium nivale Knuth



Geranium nivale Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 641: 528; Knuth, R., 1912: 79. 
Ecology. 0-4000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 2533* (B photo F!), Kalenborn 88 (F)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Geranium partitum Willd.


Geranium partitum Willd. = Geranium ayavacense Willd. ex Kunth

Reference: FP 641: 516; Knuth, R., 1912: 213. 


$


 Geranium patagonicum Hook. f.



Geranium patagonicum Hook. f.

Synonyms: Geranium patagonicum Knuth, Geranium patagonicum Knuth
Reference: Flora Peru: 641: 528; Knuth, R., 1912: 74; Herrera, F. L., 1941: 280. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Tovar 3574 (USM!), Sag&aacute;stegui 11679 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa, Cuzco, La Libertad, Moquegua.


$


 Geranium pavonianum Briq.



Geranium pavonianum Briq.

Reference: Flora Peru: 641: 529; Knuth, R., 1912: 83. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (G photo F!), Sag&aacute;stegui 8115 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Geranium peruvianum Hieron.



Geranium peruvianum Hieron.

Reference: Flora Peru: 641: 529; Herrera, F. L., 1941: 280. 
Ecology. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Stuebel 51d* (B photo F!), Hawkes et al. 3418 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Geranium piurense Knuth



Geranium piurense Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 641: 530. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6374* (B)
Departments: Piura.


$


 Geranium potentillaefolium DC.



Geranium potentillaefolium DC.

Reference: Knuth, R., 1912: 172; Moore Jr., H. E., 1943: 52. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Geranium potentilloides Willd. ex Spreng.


Geranium potentilloides Willd. ex Spreng. = Geranium humboldtii Spreng.

Reference: FP 641: 523. 


$


 Geranium pusillum Burman f.



Geranium pusillum Burman f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 641: 530; Knuth, R., 1912: 48. 
Note: Not known from Peru. Eurasian weed to be expected.  


$


 Geranium raimondii Knuth



Geranium raimondii Knuth

Synonyms: Geranium raimondii Wedd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 641: 530; Knuth, R., 1930: 9. 
Ecology. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Raimondi 2373* (B photo F!)
Departments: Cajamarca, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Geranium razuhillcaense Knuth


Geranium razuhillcaense Knuth = Geranium sessiliflorum Cav.

Reference: FP 641: 533; Knuth, R., 1930: 2. 


$


 Geranium renifolium Hieron.



Geranium renifolium Hieron.

Reference: Flora Peru: 641: 531; Knuth, R., 1912: 158. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Voucher: Stuebel 43* (B)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Geranium ruizii Hieron.



Geranium ruizii Hieron.

Reference: Flora Peru: 641: 531; Knuth, R., 1912: 81. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Coastal: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (G photo F!)
Departments: Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima.


$


 Geranium scissum Knuth



Geranium scissum Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 641: 531; Knuth, R., 1930: 4. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Voucher: Herrera 1916* (B)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Geranium seemannii Peyritsch



Geranium seemannii Peyritsch

Synonyms: Geranium seemannii (Briquet) Knuth, Geranium seemannii (Briquet) Knuth
Reference: Flora Peru: 641: 532; Moore Jr., H. E., 1943: 83. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Andean II: . 
Voucher: Weberbauer 640 
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Puno.


$


 Geranium sericeum var. microphyllum Wedd.


Geranium sericeum var. microphyllum Wedd. = Geranium lechleri Knuth

Reference: FP 641: 525; Knuth, R., 1912: 80. 


$


 Geranium sessiliflorum Cav.



Geranium sessiliflorum Cav.

Synonyms: Geranium sessiliflorum J.F. Macbr., Geranium sessiliflorum Knuth, Geranium sessiliflorum Walpers
Reference: Flora Peru: 641: 533; Knuth, R., 1912: 83; Herrera, F. L., 1941: 281. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: 3000- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Smith 11990 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, La Libertad, Moquegua, Pasco, Puno, Tacna.


$


 Geranium sessiliflorum var. albatum J.F. Macbr.


Geranium sessiliflorum var. albatum J.F. Macbr. = Geranium sessiliflorum Cav.

Reference: FP 641: 533. 


$


 Geranium sessiliflorum var. lanatum Knuth


Geranium sessiliflorum var. lanatum Knuth = Geranium crassipes Hooker ex A. Gray

Reference: FP 641: 518; Knuth, R., 1912: 85. 


$


 Geranium sibbaldioides Benth.



Geranium sibbaldioides Benth.

Synonyms: Geranium sibbaldioides (Weddell) J.F. Macbr., Geranium sibbaldioides Kunth, Geranium sibbaldioides Wedd., Geranium sibbaldioides Willd. ex Spreng.
Reference: Flora Peru: 641: 534. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Le&oacute;n & Young 109 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, La Libertad, Pasco, Piura, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Geranium sibbaldioides var. elongatum (Weddell) J.F. Macbr.


Geranium sibbaldioides var. elongatum (Weddell) J.F. Macbr. = Geranium sibbaldioides Benth.

Reference: FP 641: 534. 


$


 Geranium smithianum Knuth



Geranium smithianum Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 641: 535. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 21769* 
Departments: Ayacucho, Lima.


$


 Geranium sodiroanum R. Knuth



Geranium sodiroanum R. Knuth

Synonyms: Geranium sodiroanum Hieron.
Reference: Flora Peru: 641: 535; Knuth, R., 1912: 210. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 255 (B, destroyed)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Geranium staffordianum Knuth



Geranium staffordianum Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 641: 536. 
Ecology. 3500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Stafford s.n.* (K), Rojas 2 (USM!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Geranium stramineum Triana



Geranium stramineum Triana

Reference: Knuth, R., 1912: 89. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Coastal: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Goudot s.n.* (G photo F!)


$


 Geranium stuebelii Hieron.



Geranium stuebelii Hieron.

Reference: Flora Peru: 641: 536; Knuth, R., 1912: 159. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Stuebel 43A* (B, destroyed), Hutchison & Wright 7711 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Lima, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Geranium superbum Knuth



Geranium superbum Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 641: 537; Knuth, R., 1912: 140. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 259* (B photo F!), Solomon 3038 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Lima.


$


 Geranium tablasense Knuth


Geranium tablasense Knuth = Geranium patagonicum Hook. f.

Reference: FP 641: 528. 


$


 Geranium titicacaense Knuth


Geranium titicacaense Knuth = Geranium patagonicum Hook. f.

Reference: FP 641: 528; Knuth, R., 1938: 60. 


$


 Geranium tucumanum Knuth


Geranium tucumanum Knuth = Geranium fallax Steud.

Reference: FP 641: 520; Knuth, R., 1912: 147. 


$


 Geranium weberbauerianum Knuth



Geranium weberbauerianum Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 641: 537; Knuth, R., 1912: 145; Herrera, F. L., 1941: 281. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II-III: 3000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 450* (B photo F!), Vargas 3222 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Geranium weddellii Briq.



Geranium weddellii Briq.

Reference: Flora Peru: 641: 538; Knuth, R., 1912: 80. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: 4000- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Sullivan & Sullivan 785  (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Puno.


$


 Gerardia angustifolia Benth.


Gerardia angustifolia Benth. = Agalinis lanceolata (Ruiz & Pav.) D'Arcy

Reference: FP 1361: 676. 


$


 Gerardia bangii Kuntze


Gerardia bangii Kuntze = ?  

Reference: FP 1361: 676; Barringer, K., 1987: 353. 


$


 Gerardia lanceolata (Ruiz & Pav.) Benth.


Gerardia lanceolata (Ruiz & Pav.) Benth. = Agalinis lanceolata (Ruiz & Pav.) D'Arcy

Reference: FP 1361: 675; D'Arcy, W. G., 1980: 353. 


$


 Gerardia megalantha Diels


Gerardia megalantha Diels = Agalinis megalantha (Diels) D'Arcy

Reference: FP 1361: 676; D'Arcy, W. G., 1978: 770. 


$


 Gerardia parvifolia Benth.


Gerardia parvifolia Benth. = Agalinis lanceolata (Ruiz & Pav.) D'Arcy

Reference: FP 1361: 676. 


$


 Gerardia rigida Gillies ex Benth.


Gerardia rigida Gillies ex Benth. = Agalinis rigida (Gillies ex Benth.) D'Arcy

Reference: D'Arcy, W. G., 1978: 770. 


$


 Gerardia stenantha Diels


Gerardia stenantha Diels = Agalinis stenantha (Diels) D'Arcy

Reference: FP 1361: 676; D'Arcy, W. G., 1978: 770. 


$


 Gerbera hieracioides (Kunth) Zardini



Gerbera hieracioides (Kunth) Zardini

Synonyms: Gerbera hieracioides (Kunth) Ferreyra, Gerbera hieracioides Hieron., Gerbera hieracioides Kunth
Reference: Zardini, E. M., 1974: 105; Harling, G., 1991: 56. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: 1500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison & Wright 5653 (USM)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, La Libertad, Piura.


$


 Gesnera adenantha Herb. Fischer ex Hanstein


Gesnera adenantha Herb. Fischer ex Hanstein = Gloxinia sylvatica (Kunth) Wiehler

Note: nom. nud. pro. syn.  


$


 Gesnera quadrifolia Warsz. ex Hanstein


Gesnera quadrifolia Warsz. ex Hanstein = Gloxinia sylvatica (Kunth) Wiehler

$


 Gesneria aurantiaca Hanst.


Gesneria aurantiaca Hanst. = Sinningia incarnata (Aubl.) Denham

$


 Gesneria breviflora Lindl.


Gesneria breviflora Lindl. = Kohleria spicata (Kunth) Oerst.

$


 Gesneria eggersii Donn. Sm.


Gesneria eggersii Donn. Sm. = Sinningia incarnata (Aubl.) Denham

$


 Gesneria elatior Kunth


Gesneria elatior Kunth = Sinningia elatior (Kunth) Chautems

Reference: Chautems, A., 1990: 383. 


$


 Gesneria elliptica Hooker


Gesneria elliptica Hooker = Sinningia incarnata (Aubl.) Denham

$


 Gesneria elliptica var. lutea Hooker


Gesneria elliptica var. lutea Hooker = Sinningia incarnata (Aubl.) Denham

$


 Gesneria erubescens Hanst.


Gesneria erubescens Hanst. = Sinningia incarnata (Aubl.) Denham

$


 Gesneria flavescens Hanst.


Gesneria flavescens Hanst. = Sinningia incarnata (Aubl.) Denham

$


 Gesneria fragilis Poepp.


Gesneria fragilis Poepp. = Sinningia elatior (Kunth) Chautems

Reference: Chautems, A., 1990: 384. 


$


 Gesneria gollmeriana Hanst.


Gesneria gollmeriana Hanst. = Sinningia incarnata (Aubl.) Denham

$


 Gesneria gracilis (Decaisne ex Regel) Hanst.


Gesneria gracilis (Decaisne ex Regel) Hanst. = Sinningia incarnata (Aubl.) Denham

$


 Gesneria guazumaefolia Benth.


Gesneria guazumaefolia Benth. = Heppiella ulmifolia (Kunth) Hanst.

$


 Gesneria ignorata Kunth


Gesneria ignorata Kunth = Kohleria spicata (Kunth) Oerst.

$


 Gesneria lehmannii Donn. Sm.


Gesneria lehmannii Donn. Sm. = Sinningia incarnata (Aubl.) Denham

$


 Gesneria lindeniana Brongniart


Gesneria lindeniana Brongniart = Sinningia incarnata (Aubl.) Denham

$


 Gesneria linkiana Kunth & Bouche


Gesneria linkiana Kunth & Bouche = Kohleria spicata (Kunth) Oerst.

$


 Gesneria longiflora Kunth


Gesneria longiflora Kunth = Kohleria spicata (Kunth) Oerst.

$


 Gesneria longifolia Lindl.


Gesneria longifolia Lindl. = ?  

Note: Incorrectly cited as G. longiflora Lindley  


$


 Gesneria mollis Hort. Berol. ex Kunth


Gesneria mollis Hort. Berol. ex Kunth = Kohleria spicata (Kunth) Oerst.

$


 Gesneria oxyphylla DC.


Gesneria oxyphylla DC. = Gloxinia sylvatica (Kunth) Wiehler

Reference: Wiehler, H., 1976: 388. 


$


 Gesneria petiolaris Benth.


Gesneria petiolaris Benth. = Kohleria spicata (Kunth) Oerst.

$


 Gesneria rutila Lindl.


Gesneria rutila Lindl. = Sinningia incarnata (Aubl.) Denham

$


 Gesneria sceptroides Hanst.


Gesneria sceptroides Hanst. = Sinningia elatior (Kunth) Chautems

Reference: Chautems, A., 1990: 384. 


$


 Gesneria schiedeana (DC.) Hooker


Gesneria schiedeana (DC.) Hooker = Kohleria spicata (Kunth) Oerst.

$


 Gesneria seemannii Hooker


Gesneria seemannii Hooker = Kohleria spicata (Kunth) Oerst.

$


 Gesneria spicata Kunth


Gesneria spicata Kunth = Kohleria spicata (Kunth) Oerst.

$


 Gesneria spicata var. schiedeana DC.


Gesneria spicata var. schiedeana DC. = Kohleria spicata (Kunth) Oerst.

$


 Gesneria stricta Hook. & Arn.


Gesneria stricta Hook. & Arn. = Sinningia elatior (Kunth) Chautems

Reference: Chautems, A., 1990: 384. 


$


 Gesneria sylvatica Kunth


Gesneria sylvatica Kunth = Gloxinia sylvatica (Kunth) Wiehler

Reference: Wiehler, H., 1976: 388. 


$


 Gesneria ulmifolia Kunth


Gesneria ulmifolia Kunth = Heppiella ulmifolia (Kunth) Hanst.

$


 Gesneria vargasii DC.


Gesneria vargasii DC. = Sinningia incarnata (Aubl.) Denham

$


 Gesneria warmingii Hiern


Gesneria warmingii Hiern = Sinningia warmingii (Hiern) Chautems

$


 Gesneria xanthophylla Poepp.


Gesneria xanthophylla Poepp. = Anodiscus xanthophyllus (Poepp.) Mansf.

$


 Geum chiloense Balbis ex Seringe pro syn.


Geum chiloense Balbis ex Seringe pro syn. = Geum quellyon Sweet

Reference: FP 635: 1104. 


$


 Geum peruvianum Focke



Geum peruvianum Focke

Reference: Flora Peru: 635: 1104. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 4007* (photo MO!), Smith & V&aacute;squez 3510 (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Piura, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Geum quellyon Sweet



Geum quellyon Sweet

Synonyms: Geum quellyon Balbis ex Seringe pro syn.
Reference: Flora Peru: 635: 1104. 
Ecology: Cultivated herb. . 
Voucher: Weberbauer 4089 
Departments: Cajamarca, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Gibasis geniculata (Jacq.) Rohweder



Gibasis geniculata (Jacq.) Rohweder

Synonyms: Gibasis geniculata Jacq.
Reference: Hunt, D. R., 1986: 117; Hunt, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Klug 3587 (F!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Gilia alpina Brand


Gilia alpina Brand = Gilia laciniata var. alpina Wedd.

Reference: FP 1295: 126. 


$


 Gilia calyptrata Rivers


Gilia calyptrata Rivers = ?  

$


 Gilia chachanensis I.M. Johnst.


Gilia chachanensis I.M. Johnst. = Gilia glutinosa Philippi

Reference: FP 1295: 124. 


$


 Gilia cobijanensis Brand


Gilia cobijanensis Brand = Gilia glutinosa Philippi

Reference: FP 1295: 124. 


$


 Gilia erecta Hieron.


Gilia erecta Hieron. = Gilia laciniata var. laciniata 

Reference: FP 1295: 125. 


$


 Gilia glabrata Philippi


Gilia glabrata Philippi = Gilia glutinosa Philippi

Reference: FP 1295: 124. 


$


 Gilia glutinosa Philippi



Gilia glutinosa Philippi

Synonyms: Gilia glutinosa Brand, Gilia glutinosa I.M. Johnst., Gilia glutinosa Philippi, Gilia glutinosa Philippi, Gilia glutinosa Reiche
Reference: Flora Peru: 1295: 124. 
Ecology. 500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Dillon 3669 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa, Moquegua, Tacna.


$


 Gilia gracilis (Douglas) Hooker


Gilia gracilis (Douglas) Hooker = Phlox gracilis (Douglas ex Hooker) Greene

Reference: FP 1295: 130. 


$


 Gilia gracilis subsp. eugracilis Brand


Gilia gracilis subsp. eugracilis Brand = Phlox gracilis (Douglas ex Hooker) Greene

Reference: FP 1295: 130. 


$


 Gilia gracilis subsp. gracilis Brand


Gilia gracilis subsp. gracilis Brand = Phlox gracilis (Douglas ex Hooker) Greene

Reference: FP 1295: 130. 


$


 Gilia gracilis subsp. humilis (Douglas) Brand


Gilia gracilis subsp. humilis (Douglas) Brand = Phlox gracilis (Douglas ex Hooker) Greene

Reference: FP 1295: 130. 


$


 Gilia gracilis subvar. angustifolia Brand


Gilia gracilis subvar. angustifolia Brand = Phlox gracilis (Douglas ex Hooker) Greene

Reference: Brand, A., 1907: 91. 


$


 Gilia gracilis var. eritrichoides (Grisebach) Brand


Gilia gracilis var. eritrichoides (Grisebach) Brand = Phlox gracilis (Douglas ex Hooker) Greene

Reference: FP 1295: 130. 


$


 Gilia gracilis var. glabella (Greene) Brand


Gilia gracilis var. glabella (Greene) Brand = Phlox gracilis (Douglas ex Hooker) Greene

Reference: FP 1295: 130. 


$


 Gilia gracilis var. micrantha (Kellogg) Brand


Gilia gracilis var. micrantha (Kellogg) Brand = Phlox gracilis (Douglas ex Hooker) Greene

Reference: FP 1295: 130. 


$


 Gilia gracilis var. minuartioides (Franchet) Borsine


Gilia gracilis var. minuartioides (Franchet) Borsine = Phlox gracilis (Douglas ex Hooker) Greene

Reference: FP 1295: 130. 


$


 Gilia gracilis var. stricta (Greene) Brand


Gilia gracilis var. stricta (Greene) Brand = Phlox gracilis (Douglas ex Hooker) Greene

Reference: FP 1295: 130. 


$


 Gilia laciniata Ruiz & Pav.



Gilia laciniata Ruiz & Pav.

$


 Gilia laciniata var.alpina Wedd.



Gilia laciniata var. alpina Wedd.

Synonyms: Gilia laciniata alpina Brand
Reference: Flora Peru: 1295: 126. 
Ecology. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Pennell 13410 
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Puno.


$


 Gilia laciniata var. erecta Brand


Gilia laciniata var. erecta Brand = Gilia laciniata var. laciniata 

Reference: FP 1295: 125. 


$


 Gilia laciniata var.laciniata



Gilia laciniata var. laciniata 

Synonyms: Gilia laciniata laciniata Hieron., Gilia laciniata laciniata Jussieu, Gilia laciniata laciniata Nutt., Gilia laciniata laciniata Poir., Gilia laciniata var. laciniata Brand
Reference: Flora Peru: 1295: 125; Mostacero, I., 1976: 29. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-III, Coastal: 0-4500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA), Smith 12031 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Arequipa, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Lima, La Libertad, Moquegua, Puno.


$


 Gilia lomensis V.E. Grant



Gilia lomensis V.E. Grant

Reference: Flora Peru: 1295: 126. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Coastal: 0-500 m. 
Note: Type from cultivated plants. 
Voucher: Grant & Grant 2244* (RSA), Stork et al 9093 
Departments: Arequipa, Lima.


$


 Gilia ramosissima Philippi


Gilia ramosissima Philippi = Gilia glutinosa Philippi

Reference: FP 1295: 125. 


$


 Gilia ramosissima var. glabrata Reiche


Gilia ramosissima var. glabrata Reiche = Gilia glutinosa Philippi

Reference: FP 1295: 125. 


$


 Gilibertia arborea (L.) Marchal


Gilibertia arborea (L.) Marchal = Dendropanax arboreus (L.) Decne. & Planch.

Reference: FP 1322: 40. 


$


 Gilibertia cuneata (DC.) Marchal


Gilibertia cuneata (DC.) Marchal = Dendropanax cuneatus (DC.) Decne. & Planch.

Reference: FP 1322: 40. 


$


 Gilibertia macropoda Harms


Gilibertia macropoda Harms = Dendropanax macropodus (Harms) Harms

Reference: FP 1322: 41. 


$


 Gilibertia marginifera Harms


Gilibertia marginifera Harms = Dendropanax marginiferus (Harms) Harms

Reference: FP 1322: 41. 


$


 Gilibertia palustris Ducke


Gilibertia palustris Ducke = Dendropanax palustris (Ducke) Harms

$


 Gilibertia pavonii (Decaisne & Planchon) Marchal


Gilibertia pavonii (Decaisne & Planchon) Marchal = Dendropanax umbellatus (Ruiz & Pav.) Decne. & Planch.

Reference: FP 1322: 42. 


$


 Gilibertia tessmannii Harms


Gilibertia tessmannii Harms = Dendropanax tessmannii (Harms) Harms

Reference: FP 1322: 41. 


$


 Gilibertia umbellata Ruiz & Pav.


Gilibertia umbellata Ruiz & Pav. = Dendropanax umbellatus (Ruiz & Pav.) Decne. & Planch.

Reference: FP 1322: 42. 


$


 Gilibertia weberbaueri Harms


Gilibertia weberbaueri Harms = Dendropanax weberbaueri (Harms) Harms

Reference: FP 1322: 43. 


$


 Gilibertia williamsii Harms


Gilibertia williamsii Harms = Dendropanax williamsii (Harms) Harms

Reference: FP 1322: 43. 


$


 Gimbernatea oblonga Ruiz & Pav.


Gimbernatea oblonga Ruiz & Pav. = Terminalia oblonga (Ruiz & Pav.) Steud.

Reference: FP 759: 227; Al-Mayah, A.-R. A., 1983:. 


$


 Gimbernatea obovata Ruiz & Pav.


Gimbernatea obovata Ruiz & Pav. = Terminalia amazonia (J.F. Gmel.) Exell

Reference: FP 759: 227; Al-Mayah, A.-R. A., 1983:. 


$


 Ginkgo biloba L.



Ginkgo biloba L.

Reference: V&aacute;squez, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Cultivated tree. Coastal: 0-500 m. 
Note: No voucher seen.  
Departments: Lima.


$


 Gitara venezolana Pax & K. Hoffm.


Gitara venezolana Pax & K. Hoffm. = Acidoton nicaraguensis (Hemsl.) G.L. Webster

Reference: Webster, G. L., 1967: 191. 


$


 Gladiolus dalenii Geel



Gladiolus dalenii Geel

$


 Glandularia dissecta (Willdenow ex Schauer) Schnack & Covas



Glandularia dissecta (Willdenow ex Schauer) Schnack & Covas

Synonyms: Glandularia dissecta Willdenow ex Schauer
Reference: Flora Peru: 1286: 619; Troncoso, N. S., 1964: 484. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Glandularia laciniata (L.) Schnack & Covas



Glandularia laciniata (L.) Schnack & Covas

Synonyms: Glandularia laciniata (L.) Briq., Glandularia laciniata L., Glandularia laciniata Lam., Glandularia laciniata Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1286: 623; Moldenke, H. N., 1964: 389. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Feuill&eacute;e s.n.* , Killip & Smith 21753 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, La Libertad, Puno.


$


 Glandularia marrubioides (Cham.) Troncoso



Glandularia marrubioides (Cham.) Troncoso

Synonyms: Glandularia marrubioides Cham.
Reference: Troncoso, N. S., 1975: 738. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   Peru distribution cited by Moldenke (1980f: 136, under Verbena marrubioides) but no voucher listed. 


$


 Glandularia microphylla (Kunth) Cabrera



Glandularia microphylla (Kunth) Cabrera

Synonyms: Glandularia microphylla Kunth
Reference: Moldenke, H. N., 1964: 146. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Smith et al. 9361 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Puno.


$


 Glandularia peruviana (L.) Small



Glandularia peruviana (L.) Small

Synonyms: Glandularia peruviana (L.) Britton, Glandularia peruviana Gillies, Glandularia peruviana Jussieu, Glandularia peruviana L.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1286: 628; Moldenke, H. N., 1964: 314. 
Ecology: Cultivated herb. Region uncertain: . 
Note: The type of this taxon is from Paraguay, despite the misleading epithet; no voucher seen. 


$


 Glandularia tenuisecta (Briquet) Small



Glandularia tenuisecta (Briquet) Small

Synonyms: Glandularia tenuisecta Briq.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1286: 629; Troncoso, N. S., 1964: 477. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Voucher: Herrera 3450 (NY)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Glaziostelma ovalifolium E. Fourn.


Glaziostelma ovalifolium E. Fourn. = Tassadia ovalifolia (E. Fourn.) Fontella

Reference: Fontella, J., 1977: 329. 


$


 Gleichenia affinis Kuhn


Gleichenia affinis Kuhn = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 42. 


$


 Gleichenia bancroftii Hook.



Gleichenia bancroftii Hook.

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 39. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: van der Werff et al. 8604 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco.


$


 Gleichenia bifida (Willd.) Spreng.



Gleichenia bifida (Willd.) Spreng.

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 41. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Croat 21003 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Piura, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Gleichenia buchtienii H. Christ & Rosenst.


Gleichenia buchtienii H. Christ & Rosenst. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 42. 


$


 Gleichenia flexuosa (Schrad.) Mett.


Gleichenia flexuosa (Schrad.) Mett. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 47. 


$


 Gleichenia lechleri Mett. ex Kuhn



Gleichenia lechleri Mett. ex Kuhn

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 44. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Pennell 13940 (F!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Gleichenia longipinnata Hook.



Gleichenia longipinnata Hook.

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 45. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: J. Schunke 5465 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco, Ucayali.


$


 Gleichenia mathewsii Hook.


Gleichenia mathewsii Hook. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 41. 


$


 Gleichenia nervosa (Kaulf.) Spreng.


Gleichenia nervosa (Kaulf.) Spreng. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 47. 


$


 Gleichenia nitidula Rosenst.



Gleichenia nitidula Rosenst.

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 43. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 25777 (F!)
Departments: Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Gleichenia pectinata (Willd.) C. Presl


Gleichenia pectinata (Willd.) C. Presl = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 49. 


$


 Gleichenia pennigera (Mart.) T. Moore



Gleichenia pennigera (Mart.) T. Moore

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 39. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Smith 5073 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco.


$


 Gleichenia peruviana (Maxon) Lellinger



Gleichenia peruviana (Maxon) Lellinger

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 45. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Dudley 10710 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, La Libertad, Pasco.


$


 Gleichenia pruinosa (Mart.) Mett.


Gleichenia pruinosa (Mart.) Mett. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 42. 


$


 Gleichenia remota (Kaulf.) Spreng.



Gleichenia remota (Kaulf.) Spreng.

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 44. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Rimachi 5163 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Gleichenia revoluta Kunth



Gleichenia revoluta Kunth

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 42. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: 1000-2500 m. 
Voucher: van der Werff et al. 8477 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, La Libertad, Pasco, Piura, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Gleichenia rigida (Kunze) J. Bommer & H. Christ


Gleichenia rigida (Kunze) J. Bommer & H. Christ = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 47. 


$


 Gleichenia rubiginosa fo. virescens Hieron.


Gleichenia rubiginosa fo. virescens Hieron. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 46. 


$


 Gleichenia rubiginosa Mett.



Gleichenia rubiginosa Mett.

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 39. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Young & Sullivan 737 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco, Piura, Puno, Ucayali.


$


 Gleichenia simplex (Desv.) Hook.



Gleichenia simplex (Desv.) Hook.

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 39. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: 	Smith et al. 12564 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Huancavelica, Hu&aacute;nuco, Lambayeque, La Libertad, Piura, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Gleichenia tomentosa (Cav. ex Sw.) Spreng.



Gleichenia tomentosa (Cav. ex Sw.) Spreng.

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 41. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Barbour 3980 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Gleichenia tuberculata Mett. ex Kuhn



Gleichenia tuberculata Mett. ex Kuhn

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 43. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: T  
Voucher: Lechler 2572 (B, photo F!)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Gleichenia velata (Kunze) Mett.


Gleichenia velata (Kunze) Mett. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 42. 


$


 Gleichenia yungensis Rosenst.


Gleichenia yungensis Rosenst. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 44. 


$


 Glinus radiatus (Ruiz & Pav.) Rohrb.



Glinus radiatus (Ruiz & Pav.) Rohrb.

Synonyms: Glinus radiatus Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1262: 558. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Gliricidia michelii Rusby


Gliricidia michelii Rusby = Apurimacia boliviana (Britton) Lavin

Reference: FP 21: 385; Lavin, M., 1987: 64. 


$


 Globifera orbiculatum Michx.


Globifera orbiculatum Michx. = Micranthemum umbrosum (Walter) Blake

Reference: FP 1361: 692. 


$


 Globifera umbrosa Walter


Globifera umbrosa Walter = Micranthemum umbrosum (Walter) Blake

Reference: FP 1361: 692. 


$


 Glochidion poeppigianum M&uuml;ll. Arg.


Glochidion poeppigianum M&uuml;ll. Arg. = Phyllanthus poeppigianus (Muell. Arg.) M&uuml;ll. Arg.

Reference: FP 674: 45. 


$


 Gloeospermum equatoriense Hekking



Gloeospermum equatoriense Hekking

Reference: Hekking, W. H. A., 1979: 464. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez 11711 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Gloeospermum longifolium Hekking



Gloeospermum longifolium Hekking

Reference: Hekking, W. H. A., 1979: 467. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez 12254 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Gloeospermum peruviana Melch.


Gloeospermum peruviana Melch. = Gloeospermum pilosum Melchior

Reference: FP 729: 63; Baehni, C. & R. Weibel, 1941: 198. 


$


 Gloeospermum pilosum Melchior



Gloeospermum pilosum Melchior

Synonyms: Gloeospermum pilosum Melch., Gloeospermum pilosum Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 729: 63; Baehni, C. & R. Weibel, 1941: 198. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Tafalla s.n.* (B), Pav&oacute;n 586 (G photo F!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Gloeospermum sphaerocarpum Triana & Planch.



Gloeospermum sphaerocarpum Triana & Planch.

Synonyms: Gloeospermum sphaerocarpum Melchior
Reference: Flora Peru: 729: 64; Smith, L. B. & A. Fern&aacute;ndez-Perez, 1954: 117. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Gloeospermum sphaerocarpum var. latifolium Melchior


Gloeospermum sphaerocarpum var. latifolium Melchior = Gloeospermum sphaerocarpum Triana & Planch.

Reference: FP 729: 64; Baehni, C. & R. Weibel, 1941: 199. 


$


 Gloeospermum sprucei Eichler


Gloeospermum sprucei Eichler = Leonia cymosa Mart.

Reference: FP 729: 66; Baehni, C. & R. Weibel, 1941: 201; Hekking, per. comm.. 


$


 Gloeospermum ulei Melch.


Gloeospermum ulei Melch. = Rinoreocarpus ulei (Melch.) Ducke

Reference: FP 729: 62; Hekking, W. H. A., 1988: 183. 


$


 Glossanthus mexicanus R. Br.


Glossanthus mexicanus R. Br. = Rhynchoglossum azureum (Schltdl.) B.L. Burtt

Reference: Burtt, L., 1962: 168. 
Note: nom. illeg.  


$


 Gloxinia bicolor Poepp. ex Hanst.


Gloxinia bicolor Poepp. ex Hanst. = Gloxinia perennis (L.) Fritsch

Note: nom. nud.  


$


 Gloxinia gymnostoma Griseb.



Gloxinia gymnostoma Griseb.

Synonyms: Gloxinia gymnostoma (Griseb.) Fritsch, Gloxinia gymnostoma (Griseb.) Tourss., Gloxinia gymnostoma Britton, Gloxinia gymnostoma Fritsch, Gloxinia gymnostoma Fritsch
Reference: Wiehler, H., 1976: 389. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: 500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 7831A (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cuzco, Puno.


$


 Gloxinia heterophylla Poepp.


Gloxinia heterophylla Poepp. = Gloxinia perennis (L.) Fritsch

Reference: Wiehler, H., 1976: 386. 


$


 Gloxinia maculata L'Heritier


Gloxinia maculata L'Heritier = Gloxinia perennis (L.) Fritsch

Reference: Wiehler, H., 1976: 386. 
Note: nom. illeg.  


$


 Gloxinia pallidiflora Hooker


Gloxinia pallidiflora Hooker = Gloxinia perennis (L.) Fritsch

Reference: Wiehler, H., 1976: 386. 


$


 Gloxinia perennis (L.) Fritsch



Gloxinia perennis (L.) Fritsch

Synonyms: Gloxinia perennis (Decne.) Regel, Gloxinia perennis (L'Heritier) Regel, Gloxinia perennis (Mort.) Regel, Gloxinia perennis Decne., Gloxinia perennis Hooker, Gloxinia perennis L'Heritier, Gloxinia perennis L., Gloxinia perennis Miq., Gloxinia perennis Moench, Gloxinia perennis Poepp., Gloxinia perennis Poepp. ex Hanst., Gloxinia perennis Regel, Gloxinia perennis Salisbury
Reference: Wiehler, H., 1976: 386. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic or terrestrial herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Klug 4214 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Gloxinia purpurascens (Rusby) Wiehler



Gloxinia purpurascens (Rusby) Wiehler

Synonyms: Gloxinia purpurascens (Rusby) Kuntze, Gloxinia purpurascens Fritsch, Gloxinia purpurascens Rusby, Gloxinia purpurascens Rusby, Gloxinia purpurascens Rusby
Reference: Wiehler, H., 1976: 387. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 499 (US!, USM!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Gloxinia reflexa Rusby



Gloxinia reflexa Rusby

Synonyms: Gloxinia reflexa Rusby
Reference: Wiehler, H., 1976: 389. 
Ecology. 500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Wasshausen & Encarnaci&oacute;n 748 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cuzco, Puno.


$


 Gloxinia suaveolens Decne.


Gloxinia suaveolens Decne. = Gloxinia perennis (L.) Fritsch

Reference: Wiehler, H., 1976: 386. 


$


 Gloxinia sylvatica (Kunth) Wiehler



Gloxinia sylvatica (Kunth) Wiehler

Synonyms: Gloxinia sylvatica (Baill.) Kuntze, Gloxinia sylvatica (Baill.) Kuntze, Gloxinia sylvatica (Kunth) Hanst., Gloxinia sylvatica (Kunth) Kuntze, Gloxinia sylvatica (Regel) Kuntze, Gloxinia sylvatica (Rusby) Fritsch, Gloxinia sylvatica (Rusby) Kuntze, Gloxinia sylvatica Baill., Gloxinia sylvatica Baill., Gloxinia sylvatica DC., Gloxinia sylvatica Fritsch, Gloxinia sylvatica Fritsch, Gloxinia sylvatica Herb. Fischer ex Hanstein, Gloxinia sylvatica Kunth, Gloxinia sylvatica Kuntze, Gloxinia sylvatica Kuntze, Gloxinia sylvatica Regel, Gloxinia sylvatica Regel, Gloxinia sylvatica Rusby, Gloxinia sylvatica Rusby, Gloxinia sylvatica Warsz. ex Hanstein
Reference: Wiehler, H., 1976: 388. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: 500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Humboldt & Bonpland 3623* (P), Woytkowski 35446 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


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 Gloxinia trichantha Miq.


Gloxinia trichantha Miq. = Gloxinia perennis (L.) Fritsch

Reference: Wiehler, H., 1976: 386. 
Note: nom. nud.  


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 Gloxinia trichotoma Moench


Gloxinia trichotoma Moench = Gloxinia perennis (L.) Fritsch

Reference: Wiehler, H., 1976: 386. 
Note: nom. illeg.  


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 Glutago spicatus (Jacq.) Raf.


Glutago spicatus (Jacq.) Raf. = Oryctanthus spicatus (Jacq.) Eichler

Reference: Kuijt, J., 1976: 527. 


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 Glyceria fluitans (L.) R. Br.



Glyceria fluitans (L.) R. Br.

Synonyms: Glyceria fluitans L.
Reference: Hitchcock, A. S., 1950: 85. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: S&aacute;nchez 2740 (USM!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


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 Glycine crinita Kunth


Glycine crinita Kunth = Eriosema crinitum (Kunth) G. Don var. crinitum 

Reference: Grear, J. W., 1970: 45. 


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 Glycine galactioides Kunth


Glycine galactioides Kunth = Calopogonium galactioides (Kunth) Benth. ex Hemsl.

Reference: Carvalho-Okano, R. M. de & H. de H. Leitao Filho, 1985: 36. 


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 Glycine phaseoloides Sw.


Glycine phaseoloides Sw. = Rhynchosia phaseoloides (Sw.) DC.

Reference: FP 21: 338; Grear, J. W., 1978: 53. 


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 Glycine punctata Willd.


Glycine punctata Willd. = Poiretia punctata (Willd.) Desv.

Reference: Rudd, V. E., 1972: 142. 


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 Glycine reticulata Sw.


Glycine reticulata Sw. = Rhynchosia reticulata (Sw.) DC. var. reticulata 

Reference: Grear, J. W., 1978: 113. 


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 Glycine rufa Kunth


Glycine rufa Kunth = Eriosema rufum (Kunth) G. Don var. rufum 

Reference: FP 21: 339; Grear, J. W., 1970: 59; Lewis, G. P., 1987: 287. 


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 Glycine sagittata Kunth


Glycine sagittata Kunth = Centrosema sagittatum (Kunth) Brandegee ex Riley

Reference: FP 21: 343; Barbosa-Fevereiro, V. P., 1977: 197. 


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 Glycine striata Jacq.


Glycine striata Jacq. = Galactia striata (Jacq.) Urb. var. striata 

Reference: FP 21: 334; Burkart, A., 1971: 715; Lewis, G. P., 1987: 266. 


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 Glycine tenuiflora Klein ex Willd.


Glycine tenuiflora Klein ex Willd. = Galactia striata var. tenuiflora (Klein ex Willd.) Burkart

Reference: FP 21: 334; Burkart, A., 1971: 721. 
Note: NN  


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 Glycine uncinata (L.) J.F. Macbr.


Glycine uncinata (L.) J.F. Macbr. = Teramnus uncinatus (L.) Sw.

Reference: FP 21: 350; Croat, T. B., 1978: 484. 


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 Glycoxylon oppositum Ducke


Glycoxylon oppositum Ducke = Pouteria opposita (Ducke) T.D. Penn.

Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 361. 


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 Glycydendron amazonicum Ducke



Glycydendron amazonicum Ducke

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 Glyphospermum violaceum D. Don ex G. Don


Glyphospermum violaceum D. Don ex G. Don = Gentianella violacea (D. Don ex G. Don) Fabris

Reference: FP 1342: 351; Fabris, H. A., 1958: 89. 


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 Gmelina arborea Roxb.



Gmelina arborea Roxb.

Reference: L&oacute;pez-Palacios, S., 1977: 318. 
Ecology: Cultivated tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Young 1053 (MO!)
Departments: Ucayali.


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 Gnaphalium alatum Kunth


Gnaphalium alatum Kunth = Achyrocline alata (Kunth) DC.

Reference: FP 27926: 4. 


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 Gnaphalium americanum Mill.


Gnaphalium americanum Mill. = Gamochaeta americana (Mill.) Wedd.

Reference: FP 27926: 28. 


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 Gnaphalium antennarioides DC.



Gnaphalium antennarioides DC.

Synonyms: Gnaphalium antennarioides Kunth, Gnaphalium antennarioides Wedd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 27926: 34. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Humboldt & Bonpland s.n. (P photo F)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Piura.


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 Gnaphalium argyrolepis Phil.


Gnaphalium argyrolepis Phil. = Gnaphalium lacteum Meyen & Walp.

Reference: Dillon, M. O. & A. Sag&aacute;stegui-Alva, 1991: 39. 


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 Gnaphalium badium Wedd.



Gnaphalium badium Wedd.

Reference: Flora Peru: 27926: 34. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: 3000- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 782 (F!)
Departments: Ancash, Ayacucho, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Puno.


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 Gnaphalium capitatum (Wedd.) Griseb.


Gnaphalium capitatum (Wedd.) Griseb. = Stuckertiella capitata (Wedd.) P. Beauv.

Reference: FP 27926: 63. 


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 Gnaphalium celosioides Kunth


Gnaphalium celosioides Kunth = Achyrocline celosioides (Kunth) DC.

Reference: FP 27926: 5. 


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 Gnaphalium cheiranthifolium Lam.



Gnaphalium cheiranthifolium Lam.

Synonyms: Gnaphalium cheiranthifolium (Lam.) Hilliard & Burt
Reference: Flora Peru: 27926: 40. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


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 Gnaphalium dombeyanum DC.



Gnaphalium dombeyanum DC.

Synonyms: Gnaphalium dombeyanum Hieron., Gnaphalium dombeyanum Kunth, Gnaphalium dombeyanum Kunth, Gnaphalium dombeyanum Schultz-Bip. ex Wedd., Gnaphalium dombeyanum Wedd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 27926: 35. 
Ecology. 0-4500 m. 
Voucher: Dombey 38* (F!), Dillon & Turner 1721 (F, USM)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lambayeque, Lima, La Libertad, Moquegua, Piura, Puno.


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 Gnaphalium dysodes Spreng.



Gnaphalium dysodes Spreng.

Reference: Flora Peru: 27926: 35. 
Note: Name is of uncertain application.  The type has yet to be located. 


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 Gnaphalium elegans Kunth



Gnaphalium elegans Kunth

Synonyms: Gnaphalium elegans DC.
Reference: Flora Peru: 27926: 37. 
Ecology. 1000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Dillon et al. 3036 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lambayeque, Lima, La Libertad, Moquegua, Piura, Puno.


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 Gnaphalium frigidum Wedd.


Gnaphalium frigidum Wedd. = Gnaphalium lacteum Meyen & Walp.

Reference: FP 27926: 40. 


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 Gnaphalium glandulosum Klatt



Gnaphalium glandulosum Klatt

Reference: Flora Peru: 27926: 40. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


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 Gnaphalium graveolens Kunth



Gnaphalium graveolens Kunth

Reference: Flora Peru: 27926: 41. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


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 Gnaphalium helichrysoides Wedd.


Gnaphalium helichrysoides Wedd. = Gnaphalium dombeyanum DC.

Reference: FP 27926: 36. 


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 Gnaphalium incanum Kunth


Gnaphalium incanum Kunth = Achyrocline alata (Kunth) DC.

Reference: FP 27926: 4. 


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 Gnaphalium jelskii Hieron.


Gnaphalium jelskii Hieron. = Gnaphalium dombeyanum DC.

Reference: FP 27926: 35. 


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 Gnaphalium kunthianum (DC.) Kuntze


Gnaphalium kunthianum (DC.) Kuntze = Lucilia kunthiana (DC.) Zardini

Reference: FP 27926: 52. 


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 Gnaphalium lacteum Meyen & Walp.



Gnaphalium lacteum Meyen & Walp.

Synonyms: Gnaphalium lacteum Phil., Gnaphalium lacteum Wedd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 27926: 39. 
Ecology. 3000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Pennell 13219 (F!)
Departments: Ancash, Arequipa, Huancavelica, Lima, Puno.


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 Gnaphalium lanuginosum Kunth


Gnaphalium lanuginosum Kunth = Gnaphalium dombeyanum DC.

Reference: FP 27926: 36. 


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 Gnaphalium linearifolium (Wedd.) Franch.


Gnaphalium linearifolium (Wedd.) Franch. = Antennaria linearifolia Wedd.

Reference: FP 27926: 9. 


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 Gnaphalium luteo-album L.



Gnaphalium luteo-album L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 27926: 39. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Eyerdam & Beetle 22147 (MO)
Departments: Arequipa.


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 Gnaphalium melanosphaeroides Schultz-Bip. ex Wedd.


Gnaphalium melanosphaeroides Schultz-Bip. ex Wedd. = Gnaphalium dombeyanum DC.

Reference: FP 27926: 36. 


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 Gnaphalium nanum Kunth


Gnaphalium nanum Kunth = Gnaphalium dombeyanum DC.

Reference: FP 27926: 36. 


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 Gnaphalium pellitum Kunth


Gnaphalium pellitum Kunth = Achyrocline alata (Kunth) DC.

Reference: FP 27926: 4. 


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 Gnaphalium peruvianum Spreng.



Gnaphalium peruvianum Spreng.

Reference: Flora Peru: 27926: 35. 
Note: Name is of uncertain application.  The type has yet to be located. 


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 Gnaphalium piptolepis (Wedd.) Griseb.


Gnaphalium piptolepis (Wedd.) Griseb. = Belloa piptolepis (Wedd.) Cabrera

Reference: FP 27926: 14. 


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 Gnaphalium poeppigianum DC.


Gnaphalium poeppigianum DC. = Gnaphalium elegans Kunth

Reference: FP 27926: 37. 


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 Gnaphalium polium Wedd.



Gnaphalium polium Wedd.

Reference: Flora Peru: 27926: 40. 
Ecology. 3500- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Gay 1709* (P photo & frag. F), Dillon et al. 3110 (F!, HUT)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, La Libertad, Puno.


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 Gnaphalium purpureum L.


Gnaphalium purpureum L. = Gamochaeta purpurea (L.) Cabrera

Reference: FP 27926: 31. 


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 Gnaphalium ramosissimum Sch. Bip.


Gnaphalium ramosissimum Sch. Bip. = Achyrocline ramosissima Britton ex Rusby

Reference: FP 27926: 6. 


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 Gnaphalium rufescens Kunth


Gnaphalium rufescens Kunth = Achyrocline alata (Kunth) DC.

Reference: FP 27926: 4. 


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 Gnaphalium satureioides Lam.


Gnaphalium satureioides Lam. = Achyrocline satureioides (Lam.) DC.

Reference: FP 27926: 8. 


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 Gnaphalium schultzii Wedd.


Gnaphalium schultzii Wedd. = Belloa schultzii (Wedd.) Cabrera

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 Gnaphalium sedoides Klatt


Gnaphalium sedoides Klatt = Antennaria linearifolia Wedd.

Reference: FP 27926: 9. 


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 Gnaphalium spicatum Lam.


Gnaphalium spicatum Lam. = Gamochaeta americana (Mill.) Wedd.

Reference: FP 27926: 28. 


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 Gnaphalium tunariense Kuntze


Gnaphalium tunariense Kuntze = Novenia acaulis (Wedd. ex Benth.) Freire & Hellwig

Reference: FP 27926: 56. 


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 Gnaphalium weddellianum Rusby


Gnaphalium weddellianum Rusby = Stuckertiella capitata (Wedd.) P. Beauv.

Reference: FP 27926: 63. 


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 Gnetum leyboldii Tul.



Gnetum leyboldii Tul.

Reference: Flora Peru: 39693: 86; Cavalcante, P. B., 1978: 211. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Foster 8844 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto.


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 Gnetum nodiflorum Brongn.



Gnetum nodiflorum Brongn.

Reference: Flora Peru: 39693: 86; Cavalcante, P. B., 1978: 205. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: D&iacute;az et al. 469 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


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 Gochnatia arequipensis Sandwith



Gochnatia arequipensis Sandwith

Synonyms: Gochnatia arequipensis Cuatrec.
Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1971: 17. 
Ecology. 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Lechler 2751* (K photo LP), Weberbauer 6866 (MO!, USM)
Departments: Arequipa, Tacna.


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 Gochnatia iserniana Cuatrec.


Gochnatia iserniana Cuatrec. = Gochnatia arequipensis Sandwith

Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1971: 17. 


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 Gochnatia patazina Cabrera



Gochnatia patazina Cabrera

Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1971: 28. 
Ecology. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: L&oacute;pez & Sag&aacute;stegui 3409* (HUT, LP), Macbride & Featherstone 2520 (US!)
Departments: Ancash, La Libertad.


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 Gochnatia vargasii Cabrera



Gochnatia vargasii Cabrera

Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1971: 19. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Vargas 16317* (US!, USM)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac.


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 Gochnatia vernonioides Kunth



Gochnatia vernonioides Kunth

Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1971: 26. 
Ecology. 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Humboldt & Bonpland s.n.* (P-B&H), Ferreyra 7079 (MO!, USM)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, La Libertad.


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 Godetia tenella (Cav.) Spach ex Steud.


Godetia tenella (Cav.) Spach ex Steud. = Clarkia tenella (Cav.) Lewis & Lewis subsp. tenella 

Reference: FP 763: 533; Moore, D.M. & H. Lewis, 1965: 334. 
Note: NN  


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 Godetia tenuifolia (Cav.) Spach


Godetia tenuifolia (Cav.) Spach = Clarkia tenella subsp. tenuifolia (Cav.) D. M. Moore & Lewis

Reference: FP 763: 533; Moore, D.M. & H. Lewis, 1965: 335. 
Note: NN  


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 Godmania aesculifolia (Kunth) Standl.



Godmania aesculifolia (Kunth) Standl.

Synonyms: Godmania aesculifolia Kranzlin, Godmania aesculifolia Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 1362: 91; Gentry, A. H., 1992: 47. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry 43736 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Madre de Dios.


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 Godmania uleana Kranzlin


Godmania uleana Kranzlin = Godmania aesculifolia (Kunth) Standl.

Reference: FP 1362: 91; Gentry, A. H., 1992: 48. 


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 Godoya disticha (Tiegh.) Ule


Godoya disticha (Tiegh.) Ule = Krukoviella disticha (Tiegh.) Dwyer

Reference: FP 1307: 696. 


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 Godoya oblonga Ruiz & Pav.


Godoya oblonga Ruiz & Pav. = Godoya obovata Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1307: 695. 


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 Godoya obovata Ruiz & Pav.



Godoya obovata Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Godoya obovata Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1307: 695. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean II: 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Godoya spathulata Ruiz & Pav.


Godoya spathulata Ruiz & Pav. = Cespedesia spathulata (Ruiz & Pav.) Planch.

Reference: FP 1307: 695. 


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 Godoya ulei Gilg


Godoya ulei Gilg = Krukoviella disticha (Tiegh.) Dwyer

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 Goeppertia anomala Nees


Goeppertia anomala Nees = Endlicheria anomala (Nees) Mez

Reference: FP 610: 846. 


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 Goeppertia dysodantha (Ruiz & Pav.) Nees


Goeppertia dysodantha (Ruiz & Pav.) Nees = Endlicheria dysodantha (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez

Reference: FP 610: 849. 


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 Goeppertia hirsuta var. hirsutior Meisn.


Goeppertia hirsuta var. hirsutior Meisn. = Endlicheria paniculata (Sprengel) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 610: 851. 


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 Goeppertia longifolia Nees


Goeppertia longifolia Nees = Endlicheria paniculata (Sprengel) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 610: 850. 


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 Goeppertia sericea var. bracteolata Meisn.


Goeppertia sericea var. bracteolata Meisn. = Endlicheria bracteolata (Meisn.) C. K. Allen

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 Goeppertia sprucei Meisn.


Goeppertia sprucei Meisn. = Endlicheria sprucei (Meisn.) Mez

Reference: FP 610: 853. 


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 Goldfussia isophylla Nees


Goldfussia isophylla Nees = Strobilanthes isophyllus (Nees) T. Anderson

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 Gomara racemosa Ruiz & Pav.


Gomara racemosa Ruiz & Pav. = Sanango racemosum (Ruiz & Pav.) Barringer

Reference: Barringer, K., 1986: 363. 


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 Gomaranthus racemosus (Ruiz & Pav.) Rauschert


Gomaranthus racemosus (Ruiz & Pav.) Rauschert = Sanango racemosum (Ruiz & Pav.) Barringer

Reference: Barringer, K., 1986: 363. 


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 Gomozia granadensis Mutis ex L.f.


Gomozia granadensis Mutis ex L.f. = Nertera granadensis (Mutis ex L.f.) Druce

Reference: FP 1365: 242; Steyermark, J. A., 1974: 1831. 


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 Gomphia polyantha Triana & Planch.


Gomphia polyantha Triana & Planch. = Ouratea polyantha (Triana & Planch.) Engl.

Reference: Engler, A., 1876: 317. 


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 Gomphichis costaricensis (Schltr.) Ames, F.T. Hubb. & C. Schweinf.



Gomphichis costaricensis (Schltr.) Ames, F.T. Hubb. & C. Schweinf.

Synonyms: Gomphichis costaricensis Schltr.
Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


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 Gomphichis goodyeroides Kraenzlin ex Weberbauer, nom. illeg.


Gomphichis goodyeroides Kraenzlin ex Weberbauer, nom. illeg. = Gomphichis koehleri var. koehleri 

Reference: FP 1438: 80; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


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 Gomphichis goodyeroides Lindl.



Gomphichis goodyeroides Lindl.

Synonyms: Gomphichis goodyeroides (Lindl.) Rchb. f.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 79; Garay, L. A., 1978: 149; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Mathews s.n.* (K)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Gomphichis koehleri Schltr.



Gomphichis koehleri Schltr.

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 Gomphichis koehleri var.koehleri



Gomphichis koehleri var. koehleri 

Synonyms: Gomphichis koehleri koehleri Kraenzlin ex Weberbauer, nom. illeg.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 80; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Koehler s.n.* 
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


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 Gomphichis koehleri var.minor C. Schweinf.



Gomphichis koehleri var. minor C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 80; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Gomphichis longiscapa (Kraenzlin) Schltr.



Gomphichis longiscapa (Kraenzlin) Schltr.

Synonyms: Gomphichis longiscapa Kraenzl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 80; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Gomphichis macbridei C. Schweinf.



Gomphichis macbridei C. Schweinf.

Synonyms: Gomphichis macbridei (C. Schweinf.) L.O. Williams
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 81; Garay, L. A., 1978: 150; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 3839* (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Gomphichis plantaginea Schltr.



Gomphichis plantaginea Schltr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 81; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   
Voucher: Koehler s.n.* 
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


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 Gomphichis plantaginea (Schltr. (not 1921)) Schltr.


Gomphichis plantaginea (Schltr. (not 1921)) Schltr. = Gomphichis plantaginifolia C. Schweinf.

Reference: FP 1438: 83; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: OP  


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 Gomphichis plantaginifolia C. Schweinf.



Gomphichis plantaginifolia C. Schweinf.

Synonyms: Gomphichis plantaginifolia (Schltr. (not 1921)) Schltr., Gomphichis plantaginifolia Schltr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 83; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Gomphichis valida Rchb. f.



Gomphichis valida Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Gomphichis valida (Rchb. f.) Schltr.
Reference: Garay, L. A., 1978: 153; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: 3500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Smith 12247 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash.


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 Gomphichis viscosa (Rchb. f.) Schltr.



Gomphichis viscosa (Rchb. f.) Schltr.

Synonyms: Gomphichis viscosa Rchb. f.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 83; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Gomphocarpus fruticosus (L.) W.T. Aiton


Gomphocarpus fruticosus (L.) W.T. Aiton = Asclepias fruticosa L.

Reference: Goyder, pers. comm.. 


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 Gomphocarpus physocarpus E. Mey.


Gomphocarpus physocarpus E. Mey. = Asclepias physocarpa (E. Mey.) Schltr.

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 Gomphosia chlorantha Wedd.


Gomphosia chlorantha Wedd. = Ferdinandusa chlorantha (Wedd.) Standl.

Reference: FP 1365: 51. 


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 Gomphosia laxiflora Benth.


Gomphosia laxiflora Benth. = Ferdinandusa chlorantha (Wedd.) Standl.

Reference: FP 1365: 51. 


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 Gomphrena acaulis Remy


Gomphrena acaulis Remy = Gomphrena meyeniana var. acaulis (Remy) Suessenguth

Reference: FP 1255: 512; Holzhammer, E., 1956: 228. 
Note: NN  


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 Gomphrena bicolor Mart.



Gomphrena bicolor Mart.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1255: 510; Holzhammer, E., 1956: 194. 
Ecology: herb. . 
Voucher: Haenke s.n.* 


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 Gomphrena brasiliana L.


Gomphrena brasiliana L. = Alternanthera brasiliana var. brasiliana 

Reference: FP 1255: 495; Mears, J., 1977: 12. 


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 Gomphrena brasiliensis (L.) Lam.


Gomphrena brasiliensis (L.) Lam. = Alternanthera brasiliana var. brasiliana 

Reference: FP 1255: 495; Mears, J., 1977: 12. 


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 Gomphrena brasiliensis Jacq.


Gomphrena brasiliensis Jacq. = Alternanthera brasiliana var. brasiliana 

Reference: FP 1255: 496; Mears, J., 1977: 12. 


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 Gomphrena conwayi Rusby


Gomphrena conwayi Rusby = Gomphrena meyeniana var. conwayi (Rusby) Suessenguth

Reference: FP 1255: 512; Holzhammer, E., 1956: 230. 


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 Gomphrena decumbens Jacq.


Gomphrena decumbens Jacq. = Gomphrena serrata L.

Reference: FP 1255: 510; Eliasson, U., 1987: 108. 
Note: NN  


$


 Gomphrena dentata Moench


Gomphrena dentata Moench = Alternanthera brasiliana var. brasiliana 

Reference: FP 1255: 496; Mears, J., 1977: 12. 


$


 Gomphrena elegans Mart.



Gomphrena elegans Mart.

$


 Gomphrena elegans var.brunnea Suessenguth



Gomphrena elegans var. brunnea Suessenguth

Reference: Flora Peru: 1255: 511; Holzhammer, E., 1956: 21. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, shrub. . 
Note: Taxonomic status uncertain.  
Departments: Ayacucho.


$


 Gomphrena elegans var.elegans



Gomphrena elegans var. elegans 

Reference: Flora Peru: 1255: 511; Holzhammer, E., 1956: 221. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Andean II-III: 2000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Solomon 3053 (F!, MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cuzco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Apur&iacute;mac.


$


 Gomphrena elegans var.mandonioides Suessenguth



Gomphrena elegans var. mandonioides Suessenguth

Reference: Flora Peru: 1255: 511; Holzhammer, E., 1956: 221. 
Ecology: Native herb, subshrub. . 
Note: Taxonomic status uncertain. No voucher cited by Holzhammer (1956). 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Gomphrena elongata Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.


Gomphrena elongata Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. = Alternanthera elongata var. elongata 

Reference: FP 1255: 497. 


$


 Gomphrena ficoidea L.


Gomphrena ficoidea L. = Alternanthera paronychioides St. Hilaire

Reference: FP 1255: 498; Mears, J., 1977: 6. 


$


 Gomphrena glauca (Mart.) Moquin


Gomphrena glauca (Mart.) Moquin = Pfaffia stenophylla (Sprengel) Stuchlik

Reference: FP 1255: 492; Holzhammer, E., 1956: 246. 


$


 Gomphrena globosa L.



Gomphrena globosa L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1255: 512; Eliasson, U., 1987: 107. 
Ecology. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Williams 6750 (F!)
Departments: Loreto, Hu&aacute;nuco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Gomphrena haenkeana Mart.



Gomphrena haenkeana Mart.

Synonyms: Gomphrena haenkeana (Mart.) Kuntze, Gomphrena haenkeana (Mart.) Suessenguth, Gomphrena haenkeana Stuchlik
Reference: Flora Peru: 1255: 513; Pedersen, T. M., 1976: 301. 
Ecology: herb. . 
Voucher: Haenke s.n.* 


$


 Gomphrena holosericea (C. Martius) Moquin



Gomphrena holosericea (C. Martius) Moquin

Synonyms: Gomphrena holosericea (Moquin) Mart., Gomphrena holosericea (Moquin) Standl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1255: 491; Holzhammer, E., 1956: 219. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Reynel & Meneses 5172 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Tumbes.


$


 Gomphrena interrupta L.


Gomphrena interrupta L. = Froelichia interrupta (L.) Moq.

Reference: FP 1255: 489; Eliasson, U., 1987: 50. 


$


 Gomphrena ixiamensis Rusby


Gomphrena ixiamensis Rusby = Gomphrena serrata L.

Reference: FP 1255: 510. 
Note: NN  


$


 Gomphrena mandonii R.E. Fr.



Gomphrena mandonii R.E. Fr.

Synonyms: Gomphrena mandonii (C. Martius) Stuchlik, Gomphrena mandonii Stuchlik
Reference: Flora Peru: 1255: 512; Holzhammer, E., 1956: 220. 
Ecology: herb, subshrub. . 
Note: Taxonomic status uncertain.  No voucher cited by Holzhammer (1956). 


$


 Gomphrena martiana Gillies ex Moq.



Gomphrena martiana Gillies ex Moq.

$


 Gomphrena martiana var.martiana



Gomphrena martiana var. martiana 

Reference: Holzhammer, E., 1956: 233. 
Note: Taxonomic status uncertain.  No voucher cited by Holzhammer (1956).  
Departments: Huancavelica, Ica.


$


 Gomphrena meyeniana var.acaulis (Remy) Suessenguth



Gomphrena meyeniana var. acaulis (Remy) Suessenguth

Synonyms: Gomphrena meyeniana acaulis Remy
Reference: Flora Peru: 1255: 512; Holzhammer, E., 1956: 228. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Gomphrena meyeniana var.conwayi (Rusby) Suessenguth



Gomphrena meyeniana var. conwayi (Rusby) Suessenguth

Synonyms: Gomphrena meyeniana conwayi Rusby
Reference: Holzhammer, E., 1956: 230. 
Ecology. 4000-4500 m. 
Note: This taxon may not represent a distinct variety.  
Departments: Arequipa, Puno.


$


 Gomphrena meyeniana var.meyeniana



Gomphrena meyeniana var. meyeniana 

Reference: Flora Peru: 1255: 512; Holzhammer, E., 1956: 227. 
Ecology. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 11011 (F!)
Departments: Cuzco, Puno.


$


 Gomphrena meyeniana Walpers



Gomphrena meyeniana Walpers

$


 Gomphrena oroyana Standl.



Gomphrena oroyana Standl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1255: 513; Holzhammer, E., 1956: 227. 
Ecology. 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Kalenborn 89* (US), Killip & Smith 21845 (F!)
Departments: Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima.


$


 Gomphrena paniculata (Mart.) Moquin


Gomphrena paniculata (Mart.) Moquin = Pfaffia paniculata (Mart.) Kuntze

Reference: FP 1255: 491; Eliasson, U., 1987: 56. 


$


 Gomphrena perennis fo. villosa (C. Martius) Stuchlik


Gomphrena perennis fo. villosa (C. Martius) Stuchlik = Gomphrena mandonii R.E. Fr.

Reference: FP 1255: 511; Holzhammer, E., 1956: 20. 


$


 Gomphrena perennis subfo. boliviana Stuchlik


Gomphrena perennis subfo. boliviana Stuchlik = Gomphrena mandonii R.E. Fr.

Reference: FP 1255: 511; Holzhammer, E., 1956: 220. 


$


 Gomphrena pulchella Mart.



Gomphrena pulchella Mart.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1255: 513; Holzhammer, E., 1956: 181. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Confused with Gomphrena haenkeana C. Martius in the Flora of Peru (Pederson, 1976).  


$


 Gomphrena pulchella var. haenkeana (Mart.) Suessenguth


Gomphrena pulchella var. haenkeana (Mart.) Suessenguth = Gomphrena haenkeana Mart.

Reference: FP 1255: 513; Holzhammer, E., 1956: 182. 


$


 Gomphrena pulchella var. rosea Stuchlik


Gomphrena pulchella var. rosea Stuchlik = Gomphrena haenkeana Mart.

Reference: FP 1255: 513; Pedersen, T. M., 1976: 301. 


$


 Gomphrena pumila Gillies ex Moquin



Gomphrena pumila Gillies ex Moquin

Reference: Holzhammer, E., 1956: 231. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed. No peruvian specimens cited by Holzhammer (1956).  
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Gomphrena sericea Moquin


Gomphrena sericea Moquin = Alternanthera porrigens (Jacq.) Kuntze var. porrigens 

Reference: FP 1255: 506. 


$


 Gomphrena serrata L.



Gomphrena serrata L.

Synonyms: Gomphrena serrata (Jacq.) Kuntze, Gomphrena serrata Jacq., Gomphrena serrata Rusby
Reference: Eliasson, U., 1987: 107. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Confused with Gomphrena bicolor in the Flora of Peru. 


$


 Gomphrena sessilis L.


Gomphrena sessilis L. = Alternanthera sessilis (L.) DC.

Reference: Eliasson, U., 1987: 75. 


$


 Gomphrena stenophylla Sprengel


Gomphrena stenophylla Sprengel = Pfaffia stenophylla (Sprengel) Stuchlik

Reference: FP 1255: 492; Holzhammer, E., 1956: 248. 


$


 Gomphrena umbellata Remy



Gomphrena umbellata Remy

Synonyms: Gomphrena umbellata (Remy) Kuntze
Reference: Flora Peru: 1255: 513; Holzhammer, E., 1956: 239. 
Ecology. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6908 (F!, MOL!)
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Gongora aromatica Rchb. f.


Gongora aromatica Rchb. f. = Gongora quinquenervis Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 74; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Gongora atropurpurea Hook.



Gongora atropurpurea Hook.

Synonyms: Gongora atropurpurea Schltr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 53; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Pastorelli illus.  


$


 Gongora boothiana hort. ex Rchb. f.


Gongora boothiana hort. ex Rchb. f. = Gongora maculata Lindl.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Gongora bufonia Lindl.



Gongora bufonia Lindl.

Synonyms: Gongora bufonia (Lindley) C. Schweinf.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 617; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru. Known from Brazil.  


$


 Gongora bufonia var. leucochila Lindl.


Gongora bufonia var. leucochila Lindl. = Gongora leucochila Lemaire

Reference: FP 1473: 617; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: NN  


$


 Gongora fulva Lindl.



Gongora fulva Lindl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 615; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Gongora fulva var. vitellina Lindl.


Gongora fulva var. vitellina Lindl. = Gongora maculata Lindl.

Reference: FP 1473: 615; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Gongora histrionica Rchb. f.



Gongora histrionica Rchb. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 615; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Note: Not known from Peru. Known from Colombia.  


$


 Gongora incarum Kraenzl.


Gongora incarum Kraenzl. = Gongora scaphephorus Rchb. f. & Warsz.

Reference: FP 1473: 618; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Gongora jenischii hort. ex Rchb. f.


Gongora jenischii hort. ex Rchb. f. = Gongora maculata Lindl.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Gongora leucochila Lemaire



Gongora leucochila Lemaire

Synonyms: Gongora leucochila (Lindl.) C. Schweinf., Gongora leucochila (Lindl.) C. Schweinf., Gongora leucochila Lindl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 615; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru. Known from Costa Rica.  


$


 Gongora longipes Schltr.



Gongora longipes Schltr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 614. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Gongora macrantha Hooker


Gongora macrantha Hooker = Coryanthes macrantha (Hooker) Hooker

Reference: FP 1473: 623; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Gongora maculata Lindl.



Gongora maculata Lindl.

Synonyms: Gongora maculata Beer, Gongora maculata hort. ex Rchb. f., Gongora maculata hort. ex Rchb. f., Gongora maculata hort. ex Rchb. f., Gongora maculata hort. ex Rchb. f., Gongora maculata hort. ex Rchb. f., Gongora maculata Lindl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 614; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Gongora maculata var. bufonia (Lindley) C. Schweinf.


Gongora maculata var. bufonia (Lindley) C. Schweinf. = Gongora bufonia Lindl.

Reference: FP 1473: 617; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: NN  


$


 Gongora maculata var. leucochila (Lindl.) C. Schweinf.


Gongora maculata var. leucochila (Lindl.) C. Schweinf. = Gongora leucochila Lemaire

Reference: FP 1473: 617; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: NN  


$


 Gongora maculata var. tricolor (Lindl.) Lindl.


Gongora maculata var. tricolor (Lindl.) Lindl. = Gongora tricolor Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1473: 615; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: NN  


$


 Gongora nigropunctata Schltr.


Gongora nigropunctata Schltr. = Gongora atropurpurea Hook.

Reference: FP 1473: 617; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Gongora odoratissima Lemaire


Gongora odoratissima Lemaire = Gongora quinquenervis Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Gongora pleiochroma Rchb. f.



Gongora pleiochroma Rchb. f.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Pastorelli illus.  


$


 Gongora portentosa Rchb. f.



Gongora portentosa Rchb. f.

Reference: Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 75; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Gongora quadricornis hort. ex Rchb. f.


Gongora quadricornis hort. ex Rchb. f. = Gongora maculata Lindl.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Gongora quinquenervis Ruiz & Pav.



Gongora quinquenervis Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Gongora quinquenervis Lemaire, Gongora quinquenervis Rchb. f.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 614; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA photo MO!), Gentry et al. 28009 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Gongora quinquenervis var. leucochila (Lindl.) C. Schweinf.


Gongora quinquenervis var. leucochila (Lindl.) C. Schweinf. = Gongora leucochila Lemaire

Reference: FP 1510: 53; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: NN  


$


 Gongora quinquevulneris Beer


Gongora quinquevulneris Beer = Gongora maculata Lindl.

Reference: FP 1473: 615; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Gongora retrorsa Rchb. f.



Gongora retrorsa Rchb. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 615; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru. Known from Colombia.  


$


 Gongora sanderiana Kraenzl.



Gongora sanderiana Kraenzl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 617; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. Andean I: 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Overslugs s.n.* (B photo MO!), Bennett 3634 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Gongora scaphephorus Rchb. f. & Warsz.



Gongora scaphephorus Rchb. f. & Warsz.

Synonyms: Gongora scaphephorus Kraenzl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 618; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski s.n.* (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Ucayali.


$


 Gongora shepherdii hort. ex Rchb. f.


Gongora shepherdii hort. ex Rchb. f. = Gongora maculata Lindl.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Gongora tracyana Rolfe



Gongora tracyana Rolfe

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 618; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. . 
Voucher: Kromer s.n.* 


$


 Gongora tricolor Rchb. f.



Gongora tricolor Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Gongora tricolor (Lindl.) Lindl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 615; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Note: Not known from Peru. Known from Panama.  


$


 Gongora truncata Lindl.



Gongora truncata Lindl.

$


 Gongora truncata var.warscewiczii Regel



Gongora truncata var. warscewiczii Regel

Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 53; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Note: Not known from Peru. Known from Central America and Mexico.  


$


 Gongora vitellina hort. ex Rchb. f.


Gongora vitellina hort. ex Rchb. f. = Gongora maculata Lindl.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Gonistum unguiculatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Raf.


Gonistum unguiculatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Raf. = Piper unguiculatum Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1216: 248. 


$


 Gonolobus cundurango Triana



Gonolobus cundurango Triana

$


 Gonolobus dasytricha Schltr.


Gonolobus dasytricha Schltr. = Matelea dasytricha (Schltr.) Fontella

Reference: Fontella, J., 1984: 55. 


$


 Gonolobus denticulatus (Vahl) W.D. Stevens



Gonolobus denticulatus (Vahl) W.D. Stevens

Synonyms: Gonolobus denticulatus (G. Mey.) Woodson, Gonolobus denticulatus (Vahl) Fontella & E.A. Schwarz, Gonolobus denticulatus Vahl
Reference: Stevens, W. D., 1988: 334. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Kayap 162 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Gonolobus glandulosus Poepp. ex Decne.


Gonolobus glandulosus Poepp. ex Decne. = Matelea glandulosa (Poepp. ex Decne.) Morillo

Reference: Morillo, G., 1984: 35. 


$


 Gonolobus marginatus Schltr.



Gonolobus marginatus Schltr.

Reference: Schlechter, R., 1906: 626. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 4635* (B)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Gonolobus melinii Malme


Gonolobus melinii Malme = Matelea melinii (Malme) Morillo

Reference: Morillo, G., 1986: 244. 


$


 Gonolobus parviflorus Decne.



Gonolobus parviflorus Decne.

$


 Gonolobus patens Decne. in A. DC.



Gonolobus patens Decne. in A. DC.

Reference: Meyer, T., 1944: 228. 
Ecology: Native vine. Andean I-II: 1000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 5703 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Gonolobus pedicellatus Malme


Gonolobus pedicellatus Malme = Matelea pedicellata (Malme) Morillo

Reference: Morillo, G., 1983: 10. 


$


 Gonolobus peruanus Schltr.



Gonolobus peruanus Schltr.

Reference: Schlechter, R., 1906: 627. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 3191* (B photo F!)
Departments: Ancash.


$


 Gonolobus pteroicarpus K. Schum. ex Ule



Gonolobus pteroicarpus K. Schum. ex Ule

Reference: Ule, E., 1908: 411. 
Note: Frequently referred to as G. pterocarpus Schlechter due to photographs of Ule 6474 (B) being circulated as such. 


$


 Gonolobus purpureus Morillo



Gonolobus purpureus Morillo

Reference: Morillo, G., 1990: 354. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Schunke 7656* (MO)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Gonolobus sagasteguii Morillo



Gonolobus sagasteguii Morillo

Reference: Morillo, G., 1988: 17. 
Ecology: Endemic vine. Andean II: 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 9413* (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Gonolobus selloanus (E. Fourn.) Bacigalupo



Gonolobus selloanus (E. Fourn.) Bacigalupo

Synonyms: Gonolobus selloanus E. Fourn.
Reference: Meyer, T. & N. Bacigalupo, 1979: 144. 
Ecology: Native vine. Andean I: 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 4547 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Gonypetalum acreanum Ule


Gonypetalum acreanum Ule = Tapura acreana (Ule) Rizzini

Reference: FP 672: 963; Prance, G. T., 1972: 66. 


$


 Gonypetalum juruanum Ule


Gonypetalum juruanum Ule = Tapura juruana (Ule) Rizzini

Reference: FP 672: 964; Prance, G. T., 1972: 56. 


$


 Gonypetalum tessmannii K. Krause


Gonypetalum tessmannii K. Krause = Tapura tessmannii (K. Krause) Prance

Reference: FP 672: 964; Prance, G. T., 1972: 68. 


$


 Gonzalagunia bunchosioides Standl.



Gonzalagunia bunchosioides Standl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 75. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: William 1772* (F), Foster et al. 10647 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Gonzalagunia cornifolia (Kunth) Standl.



Gonzalagunia cornifolia (Kunth) Standl.

Synonyms: Gonzalagunia cornifolia (Kunth) Schumann, Gonzalagunia cornifolia Kunth, Gonzalagunia cornifolia Schumann, Gonzalagunia cornifolia Schumann
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 76; Steyermark, J. A., 1974: 448. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1500 m. 
Note: This may be conspecific with G. panamensis (Cavanilles) Schumann and G. dicocca Chamisso & Schlechtendal. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 61752 (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cuzco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Gonzalagunia dependens Ruiz & Pav.



Gonzalagunia dependens Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Gonzalagunia dependens (Humb. & Bonpl.) Kuntze, Gonzalagunia dependens Humb. & Bonpl., Gonzalagunia dependens Pers.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 76; Steyermark, J. A., 1974: 446. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean I-II: 500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz s.n.* (B photo F!), Ferreyra 9391 (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco.


$


 Gonzalagunia pachystachya Standl.



Gonzalagunia pachystachya Standl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 77. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 4295* (F), Hutchison & Wright 3753 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Ucayali.


$


 Gonzalagunia panamensis var. cornifolia (Kunth) Schumann


Gonzalagunia panamensis var. cornifolia (Kunth) Schumann = Gonzalagunia cornifolia (Kunth) Standl.

Reference: FP 1365: 76; Steyermark, J. A., 1974: 448. 


$


 Gonzalagunia panamensis var. hirsuta Schumann


Gonzalagunia panamensis var. hirsuta Schumann = Gonzalagunia cornifolia (Kunth) Standl.

Reference: FP 1365: 76; Steyermark, J. A., 1974: 448. 


$


 Gonzalagunia panamensis var. longistipula Schumann


Gonzalagunia panamensis var. longistipula Schumann = Gonzalagunia cornifolia (Kunth) Standl.

Reference: FP 1365: 76; Steyermark, J. A., 1974: 448. 


$



$


 Gonzalagunia tomentosa (Humb. & Bonpl.) Kuntze


Gonzalagunia tomentosa (Humb. & Bonpl.) Kuntze = Gonzalagunia dependens Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1365: 76; Steyermark, J. A., 1974: 46. 


$


 Gonzalea cornifolia Kunth


Gonzalea cornifolia Kunth = Gonzalagunia cornifolia (Kunth) Standl.

Reference: FP 1365: 76; Steyermark, J. A., 1974: 448. 


$


 Gonzalea pendula Pers.


Gonzalea pendula Pers. = Gonzalagunia dependens Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1365: 76; Steyermark, J. A., 1974: 46. 


$


 Gonzalea tomentosa Humb. & Bonpl.


Gonzalea tomentosa Humb. & Bonpl. = Gonzalagunia dependens Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1365: 76; Steyermark, J. A., 1974: 46. 


$


 Goodyera fertilis Lehmann & Kraenzlin


Goodyera fertilis Lehmann & Kraenzlin = Cranichis fertilis (Lehmann & Kraenzlin) Schltr.

Reference: Garay, L. A., 1978: 196; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 35. 


$


 Gordonia fruticosa (Schrader) H. Keng



Gordonia fruticosa (Schrader) H. Keng

Synonyms: Gordonia fruticosa (Nees) Cambessedes, Gordonia fruticosa (Nees) Mart., Gordonia fruticosa (Schrader) Kobuski, Gordonia fruticosa Melchior, Gordonia fruticosa Melchior, Gordonia fruticosa Nees, Gordonia fruticosa Schrader
Reference: Keng, H., 1980: 310. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean II: 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Smith 5404 (MO!)
Departments: Pasco.


$


 Gordonia humboldtii H. Keng



Gordonia humboldtii H. Keng

Synonyms: Gordonia humboldtii Kunth
Reference: Keng, H., 1980: 310. 
Ecology: Native aquatic herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Gordonia planchonii H. Keng



Gordonia planchonii H. Keng

Synonyms: Gordonia planchonii Pl. & Lind. ex Tr. & Pl., Gordonia planchonii Wedd.
Reference: Keng, H., 1980: 310. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 3981 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Puno.


$


 Gordonia spathulata (Kobuski) Keng



Gordonia spathulata (Kobuski) Keng

Synonyms: Gordonia spathulata Kobuski
Reference: Keng, H., 1980: 310. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 383 
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Gorgonidium vargasii Bogner & Nicolson



Gorgonidium vargasii Bogner & Nicolson

Reference: Bogner, J. & D. Nicolson, 1988: 543. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 9820* (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cuzco.


$


 Gossypianthus decipiens (Hook. f.) Kuntze


Gossypianthus decipiens (Hook. f.) Kuntze = Pfaffia grandiflora (Hooker) R.E. Fr.

Reference: FP 1255: 490; Eliasson, U., 1987: 60. 


$


 Gossypium barbadense L.



Gossypium barbadense L.

Synonyms: Gossypium barbadense (Lamarck) Roberty, Gossypium barbadense Cav., Gossypium barbadense Lam.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 479; Fryxell, P. A., 1979: 70; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 41. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I-II, Coastal: 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra et al. 20466 (USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Apur&iacute;mac, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lambayeque, Lima, La Libertad, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Piura, San Mart&iacute;n, Tumbes.


$


 Gossypium barbadense var. vitifolium (Lamarck) Roberty


Gossypium barbadense var. vitifolium (Lamarck) Roberty = Gossypium barbadense L.

Reference: FP 1302: 479; Fryxell, P. A., 1976: 76. 


$


 Gossypium klotzschianum var. raimondii (Ulbrich) Roberty


Gossypium klotzschianum var. raimondii (Ulbrich) Roberty = Gossypium raimondii Ulbrich

Reference: FP 1302: 480; Fryxell, P. A., 1979: 62. 


$


 Gossypium peruvianum Cav.


Gossypium peruvianum Cav. = Gossypium barbadense L.

Reference: FP 1302: 479; Fryxell, P. A., 1979: 70; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 41. 


$


 Gossypium raimondii Ulbrich



Gossypium raimondii Ulbrich

Synonyms: Gossypium raimondii (Ulbrich) Roberty
Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 480; Fryxell, P. A., 1979: 62; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 41. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Andean I: 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Raimondi 8218* , Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 9239 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, La Libertad.


$


 Gossypium vitifolium Lam.


Gossypium vitifolium Lam. = Gossypium barbadense L.

Reference: FP 1302: 479; Fryxell, P. A., 1979: 70; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 41. 


$


 Gothofreda albiflora (Decne.) Kuntze


Gothofreda albiflora (Decne.) Kuntze = Oxypetalum albiflorum Decne.

$


 Gothofreda cordifolia Vent.


Gothofreda cordifolia Vent. = Oxypetalum cordifolium (Vent.) Schltr.

Reference: Spellman, D. L., 1975: 115. 


$


 Gothofreda dombeyana (Decne.) Kuntze


Gothofreda dombeyana (Decne.) Kuntze = Oxypetalum dombeyanum Decne.

$


 Gouania acreana Pilg.



Gouania acreana Pilg.

Reference: Pilger, R., 1915: 314. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Barbour 5747 (MO!)
Departments: Madre de Dios.


$


 Gouania adenophora Pilg.



Gouania adenophora Pilg.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1299: 405. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Ule 16* (B), Kayap 1237 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Gouania alnifolia Reisseck



Gouania alnifolia Reisseck

Reference: Flora Peru: 1299: 406; Suessenguth, K., 1953: 171. 
Ecology: Native shrub, liana. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig s.n.* , Klug 4129 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Gouania aptera DC.



Gouania aptera DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1299: 406; Suessenguth, K., 1953: 171. 


$


 Gouania axilliflora M.C. Johnst.



Gouania axilliflora M.C. Johnst.

Reference: Johnston, M. C., 1988: 493. 
Ecology: Endemic vine. Andean II: 2000-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Smith & V&aacute;squez 3396* (USM!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Gouania cornifolia Reisseck



Gouania cornifolia Reisseck

Reference: Suessenguth, K., 1953: 171. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: D&iacute;az et al. 188 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Gouania domingensis (Jacq.) L.


Gouania domingensis (Jacq.) L. = Gouania lupuloides (L.) Urb.

Reference: FP 1299: 406; Bornstein, A. J., 1989: 165. 


$


 Gouania lupuloides (L.) Urb.



Gouania lupuloides (L.) Urb.

Synonyms: Gouania lupuloides (Jacq.) L., Gouania lupuloides Jacq., Gouania lupuloides L.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1299: 406; Johnston, M. C. & L. A. Johnston, 1978: 81; Bornstein, A. J., 1989: 165. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: 0-2000 m. 
Note: bas. Banisteria lupuloides Linnaeus (Malpighiaceae).  
Voucher: Smith et al. 3652 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Gouania mollis Reisseck



Gouania mollis Reisseck

Reference: Suessenguth, K., 1953: 170. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Huashikat 1562 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Gouania polygama (Jacq.) Urb.



Gouania polygama (Jacq.) Urb.

Synonyms: Gouania polygama Jacq., Gouania polygama Jacq.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1299: 407; Bornstein, A. J., 1989: 166. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian, Andean I-II: 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Knapp & Alcorn 7307 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Gouania tomentosa Jacq.


Gouania tomentosa Jacq. = Gouania polygama (Jacq.) Urb.

Reference: FP 1299: 407; Bornstein, A. J., 1989: 166. 


$


 Gouania trichodonta Reisseck



Gouania trichodonta Reisseck

Reference: Flora Peru: 1299: 407. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 3078* 
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Gouinia latifolia (Griseb.) Vasey



Gouinia latifolia (Griseb.) Vasey

Synonyms: Gouinia latifolia Griseb.
Reference: T&uuml;rpe, A. M., 1975: 66. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: 500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Young & Elsenberg 226 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cuzco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Gouinia virgata (J. Presl) Scribn.



Gouinia virgata (J. Presl) Scribn.

Synonyms: Gouinia virgata J. Presl
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 188. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality. , although this locality is in doubt and may have been Mexico.  
Voucher: Haenke s.n.* (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Goupia glabra Aubl.



Goupia glabra Aubl.

$


 Gourliea decorticans Gillies ex Hook. & Arnott


Gourliea decorticans Gillies ex Hook. & Arnott = Geoffroea decorticans (Gillies ex Hook. & Arnott) Burkart

Reference: FP 21: 507; Burkart, A., 1949: 19. 


$


 Govenia barbata Poepp. & Endl.



Govenia barbata Poepp. & Endl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 572; Christenson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Govenia tingens Poepp. & Endl.



Govenia tingens Poepp. & Endl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 579; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 1621* , Smith 2919 (MO!)
Departments: Pasco.


$


 Govenia utriculata (Sw.) Lindl.



Govenia utriculata (Sw.) Lindl.

Synonyms: Govenia utriculata Sw.
Reference: Carnevali, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Grabowskia boerhaaviaefolia (L. f.) Schltdl.



Grabowskia boerhaaviaefolia (L. f.) Schltdl.

Synonyms: Grabowskia boerhaaviaefolia L'Heritier, Grabowskia boerhaaviaefolia L. f., Grabowskia boerhaaviaefolia Murray
Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 6; Hunziker, A. T., 1979: 62. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I, Coastal: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Whalen & Dillon 874 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca, Ica, Lambayeque, Lima, La Libertad, Piura.


$


 Grabowskia disticha (Meyen) Nees


Grabowskia disticha (Meyen) Nees = Lycium distichum Meyen

Reference: FP 1349: 8; Bernardello, L. M., 1986: 273. 


$


 Grabowskia meyenianum (Nees) Walpers


Grabowskia meyenianum (Nees) Walpers = Dunalia spinosa (Meyen) Dammer

Reference: FP 1349: 52; Hunziker, A. T., 1960: 228. 


$


 Graemia aromatica Hook.


Graemia aromatica Hook. = Helenium aromaticum (Hook.) Bailey

Reference: Bailey, L. H., 1922: 1443. 


$


 Graffenrieda acida Markgr.


Graffenrieda acida Markgr. = Meriania acida (Markgr.) Wurdack

Reference: FP 761: 320. 


$


 Graffenrieda calyptrelloides Wurdack



Graffenrieda calyptrelloides Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1964: 412. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Wurdack 1506* (US!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Graffenrieda candelabrum J.F. Macbr.


Graffenrieda candelabrum J.F. Macbr. = Leandra candelabrum (J.F. Macbr.) Wurdack

Reference: FP 761: 321; Wurdack, J. J., 1982: 61. 


$


 Graffenrieda cinna J.F. Macbr.



Graffenrieda cinna J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 321. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean I: 500-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Klug 3313* (US!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Graffenrieda cucullata (Pav. ex D. Don) L.O. Williams



Graffenrieda cucullata (Pav. ex D. Don) L.O. Williams

Synonyms: Graffenrieda cucullata (Pav. ex D. Don) Triana, Graffenrieda cucullata D. Don, Graffenrieda cucullata Pav. ex D. Don
Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 44. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Foster 8533 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Graffenrieda emarginata (Ruiz & Pav.) Triana



Graffenrieda emarginata (Ruiz & Pav.) Triana

Synonyms: Graffenrieda emarginata Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 322; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 41. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (US!), Wurdack 1056 (US!, USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Pasco, Piura, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Graffenrieda floribunda Triana


Graffenrieda floribunda Triana = Graffenrieda miconioides Naudin

Reference: FP 761: 322; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 42. 


$


 Graffenrieda foliosa Cogn.



Graffenrieda foliosa Cogn.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 322. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 3544* (MOL!, US!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Graffenrieda gracilis (Triana) L.O. Williams



Graffenrieda gracilis (Triana) L.O. Williams

Synonyms: Graffenrieda gracilis Pilg., Graffenrieda gracilis Triana
Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 43. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Foster & Wachter 7374 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Graffenrieda intermedia Triana



Graffenrieda intermedia Triana

Synonyms: Graffenrieda intermedia Ule
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 322; Wurdack, J. J., 1973: 214. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Spruce 4253* (US!), Belshaw 3589 (US!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Graffenrieda limbata Triana



Graffenrieda limbata Triana

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 323. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Spruce 4261* (US!), Foster et al. 10579 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Graffenrieda miconioides Naudin



Graffenrieda miconioides Naudin

Synonyms: Graffenrieda miconioides Triana
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 323; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 42. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I: 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 12554 (US!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Graffenrieda moritziana Triana



Graffenrieda moritziana Triana

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 324; Wurdack, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Graffenrieda robusta (Cogn.) L.O. Williams



Graffenrieda robusta (Cogn.) L.O. Williams

Synonyms: Graffenrieda robusta Cogn.
Reference: Williams, L. O., 1963: 564. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean II: 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3572* (US!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Graffenrieda stenopetala Ule


Graffenrieda stenopetala Ule = Graffenrieda intermedia Triana

Reference: FP 761: 324; Wurdack, J. J., 1973: 214. 


$


 Graffenrieda trichanthera Gleason



Graffenrieda trichanthera Gleason

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 324. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean I: 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Klug 3298* (US!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Graffenrieda tristis (Triana) L.O. Williams



Graffenrieda tristis (Triana) L.O. Williams

Synonyms: Graffenrieda tristis Triana
Reference: Williams, L. O., 1963: 564. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean I: 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Spruce 4823* (US!), Klug 3213 (US!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Graminastrum macusaniense E.H.L. Krause


Graminastrum macusaniense E.H.L. Krause = Dissanthelium macusaniense (E.H.L. Krause) R.C. Foster & L.B. Sm.

Reference: FP 719: 148. 


$


 Grammadenia asymmetrica Mez


Grammadenia asymmetrica Mez = Cybianthus magnus subsp. asymmetricus (Mez) Pipoly

Reference: FP 1335: 176; Pipoly III, J. J., 1987: 55. 


$


 Grammadenia lineata Benth.


Grammadenia lineata Benth. = Cybianthus lineatus (Benth.) Pipoly

Reference: Pipoly III, J. J., 1987: 64. 


$


 Grammadenia marginata Benth.


Grammadenia marginata Benth. = Cybianthus marginatus (Benth.) Pipoly

Reference: Pipoly III, J. J., 1987: 60. 


$


 Grammadenia nitida Mez


Grammadenia nitida Mez = Cybianthus marginatus (Benth.) Pipoly

Reference: FP 1335: 176; Pipoly III, J. J., 1987: 60. 


$


 Grammadenia weberbaueri Mez


Grammadenia weberbaueri Mez = Cybianthus marginatus (Benth.) Pipoly

Reference: FP 1335: 176; Pipoly III, J. J., 1987: 60. 


$


 Grammitis flexuosa Kunth


Grammitis flexuosa Kunth = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 46. 


$


 Granadilla foetida (L.) Gaertn.


Granadilla foetida (L.) Gaertn. = Passiflora foetida L.

Reference: Holm-Nielsen, L. B., P. M. Jo+/rgensen & J. E. Lawesson, 1988: 119. 


$


 Granadilla rubra (L.) Moench


Granadilla rubra (L.) Moench = Passiflora rubra L.

Reference: Holm-Nielsen, L. B., P. M. Jo+/rgensen & J. E. Lawesson, 1988: 48. 


$


 Granadilla suberosa (L.) Gaertn.


Granadilla suberosa (L.) Gaertn. = Passiflora suberosa L.

Reference: Holm-Nielsen, L. B., P. M. Jo+/rgensen & J. E. Lawesson, 1988: 26. 


$


 Granadilla vespertilio (L.) Moench


Granadilla vespertilio (L.) Moench = Passiflora vespertilio L.

Reference: Holm-Nielsen, L. B., P. M. Jo+/rgensen & J. E. Lawesson, 1988: 44. 


$


 Grandidiera boliviana Mandon & Wedd. ex Hook. f.


Grandidiera boliviana Mandon & Wedd. ex Hook. f. = Abatia stellata Lillo

Reference: FP 732: 19; Sleumer, H., 1980: 52. 
Note: Misspelled "Graniera" in the Flora of Peru.  


$


 Graphardisia albovirens (Mez) Lundell


Graphardisia albovirens (Mez) Lundell = Ardisia albovirens Mez

Reference: Lundell, C. L., 1982: 46. 


$


 Graphardisia nigrovirens (J.F. Macbr.) Lundell


Graphardisia nigrovirens (J.F. Macbr.) Lundell = Ardisia nigrovirens J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Lundell, C. L., 1982: 46. 


$


 Graphardisia vigoi (Lundell) Lundell


Graphardisia vigoi (Lundell) Lundell = Ardisia weberbaueri Mez

Reference: Lundell, C. L., 1981: 140. 


$


 Graphardisia weberbaueri (Mez) Lundell


Graphardisia weberbaueri (Mez) Lundell = Ardisia weberbaueri Mez

Reference: Lundell, C. L., 1982: 46. 


$


 Gratiola dubia L.


Gratiola dubia L. = Lindernia dubia (L.) Pennell subsp. dubia 

Reference: FP 1361: 687. 


$


 Gratiola lucida Vahl.


Gratiola lucida Vahl. = Lindernia crustacea (L.) F. Muell.

Reference: FP 1361: 686. 


$


 Gratiola micrantha Nutt.


Gratiola micrantha Nutt. = Scoparia dulcis L.

Reference: FP 1361: 704. 


$


 Gratiola monnieria (L.) L.


Gratiola monnieria (L.) L. = Bacopa monnieri (L.) Pennell

Reference: FP 1361: 480; Philcox, D., 1979: 680. 


$


 Gratiola origanifolia Vahl.


Gratiola origanifolia Vahl. = Lindernia diffusa (L.) Wettst.

Reference: FP 1361: 687. 


$


 Greggia arabioides Muschl.


Greggia arabioides Muschl. = Halimolobus hispidula var. hispidula 

Reference: FP 614: 977. 


$


 Greggia montana Griseb.


Greggia montana Griseb. = Halimolobus montanus (Griseb.) O.E. Schulz

$


 Greigia amazonica L.B. Sm.



Greigia amazonica L.B. Sm.

Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1979: 1633. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Moore A-120* (US!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Greigia macbrideana L.B. Sm.



Greigia macbrideana L.B. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1179: 579; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1979: 1645. 
Ecology. 3500-4000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride 4442* (US!), Boeke 2030 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Grias grandifolia Pilg.


Grias grandifolia Pilg. = Grias peruviana Miers

Reference: FP 754: 237; Prance, G. T. & S. A. Mori, 1979: 203. 


$


 Grias loretensis Knuth


Grias loretensis Knuth = Grias neuberthii J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 754: 237; Prance, G. T. & S. A. Mori, 1979: 204. 


$


 Grias maranonensis Knuth


Grias maranonensis Knuth = Grias peruviana Miers

Reference: FP 754: 237; Prance, G. T. & S. A. Mori, 1979: 203. 


$


 Grias mexiana R. Knuth in Engler


Grias mexiana R. Knuth in Engler = Gustavia augusta L.

Reference: Prance, G. T. & S. A. Mori, 1979: 157. 


$


 Grias neuberthii J.F. Macbr.



Grias neuberthii J.F. Macbr.

Synonyms: Grias neuberthii Knuth
Reference: Flora Peru: 754: 237; Prance, G. T. & S. A. Mori, 1979: 204. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Williams 2337* (F), Croat 20641 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Grias peruviana Miers



Grias peruviana Miers

Synonyms: Grias peruviana Knuth, Grias peruviana Knuth, Grias peruviana Pilg.
Reference: Flora Peru: 754: 238; Prance, G. T. & S. A. Mori, 1979: 203. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Spruce 4541* (K), Ferreyra 4993 (NY, USM)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Grias tessmannii Knuth


Grias tessmannii Knuth = Grias peruviana Miers

Reference: FP 754: 238; Prance, G. T. & S. A. Mori, 1979: 203. 


$


 Grimaldia absus (L.) Link


Grimaldia absus (L.) Link = Chamaecrista absus (L.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby var. absus 

Reference: FP 21: 254; Irwin, H. S. & R. C. Barneby, 1982: 664. 


$


 Grimaldia chamaecrista (L.) Schrank ex Link


Grimaldia chamaecrista (L.) Schrank ex Link = Chamaecrista fasciculata (Michx.) Greene

Reference: Irwin, H. S. & R. C. Barneby, 1982: 802. 
Note: NN  


$


 Grindelia bergii (Hieron.) Cabrera



Grindelia bergii (Hieron.) Cabrera

Synonyms: Grindelia bergii Hieron.
Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1933: 236. 
Ecology. 0-3500 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison & Wright 7169 (US!)
Departments: Arequipa, Ayacucho, Huancavelica, Tacna.


$


 Grindelia boliviana Rusby



Grindelia boliviana Rusby

Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1933: 241. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II-III: 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Ugent & Ugent 3748 (US!)
Departments: Arequipa, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Puno.


$


 Grindelia brachystephana Griseb.



Grindelia brachystephana Griseb.

$


 Grindelia brachystephana var. bergii Hieron.


Grindelia brachystephana var. bergii Hieron. = Grindelia bergii (Hieron.) Cabrera

Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1933: 256. 


$


 Grindelia glutinosa (Cav.) Dunal



Grindelia glutinosa (Cav.) Dunal

Synonyms: Grindelia glutinosa Cav., Grindelia glutinosa Sch. Bip.
Reference: Ferreyra, R., 1961: 119. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I-II, Coastal: 0-3500 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison & Wright 7136 (US!)
Departments: Arequipa, Moquegua, Tacna.


$


 Grindelia obovata Rusby


Grindelia obovata Rusby = Grindelia tarapacana Phil.

Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1933: 246. 


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 Grindelia peruviana Sch. Bip.


Grindelia peruviana Sch. Bip. = Grindelia glutinosa (Cav.) Dunal

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 Grindelia pulchella Dunal



Grindelia pulchella Dunal

Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1933: 243. 
Ecology. 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Velarde 5110 (US!, USM)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


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 Grindelia tarapacana Phil.



Grindelia tarapacana Phil.

Synonyms: Grindelia tarapacana Rusby
Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1933: 246. 
Ecology. 0-4000 m. 
Voucher: Boeke 1342 (F!)
Departments: Arequipa, Puno, Tacna.


$


 Gronovia scandens L.



Gronovia scandens L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 742: 144. 
Ecology. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 22560 (MO!)
Departments: Lambayeque, Piura, Tumbes.


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 Grosvenoria coelocaulis (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.



Grosvenoria coelocaulis (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Synonyms: Grosvenoria coelocaulis B. Robinson
Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 352, 539. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Mathews s.n.* (K), Wurdack 1657 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Guadua angustifolia Kunth



Guadua angustifolia Kunth

Synonyms: Guadua angustifolia Humb. & Bonpl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 108; Young, S. M. & W. S. Judd, 1992: 762. 
Ecology: Cultivated tree. Amazonian, Coastal: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Berlin 626 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Lima, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco.


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 Guadua glomerata Munro



Guadua glomerata Munro

Reference: Judziewicz, E. J., 1990[1991]: 236. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 10338 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Guadua parviflora J. Presl


Guadua parviflora J. Presl = Aulonemia parviflora (J. Presl) McClure

Reference: FP 719: 108; McClure, F. A., 1973: 58. 


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 Guadua sarcocarpa Londo&ntilde;o & P.M. Peterson



Guadua sarcocarpa Londo&ntilde;o & P.M. Peterson

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 Guadua sarcocarpa subsp.purpuracea Londo&ntilde;o & P.M. Peterson



Guadua sarcocarpa subsp. purpuracea Londo&ntilde;o & P.M. Peterson

Reference: Londo&ntilde;o, X. & P. M. Peterson, 1991: 635. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean I: 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Wasshausen & Encarnaci&oacute;n 760* (US!), Seibert 2175 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Madre de Dios, Pasco.


$


 Guadua sarcocarpa subsp.sarcocarpa



Guadua sarcocarpa subsp. sarcocarpa 

Reference: Londo&ntilde;o, X. & P. M. Peterson, 1991: 635. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Re&aacute;tegui s.n.* (US!)
Departments: Cuzco.


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 Guadua superba J. Huber



Guadua superba J. Huber

Synonyms: Guadua superba (Pilg.) McClure, Guadua superba Pilg.
Reference: Judziewicz, E. J., 1990[1991]: 242; Londo&ntilde;o, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Plowman et al. 7313 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Guadua tessmannii Pilg.


Guadua tessmannii Pilg. = Guadua superba J. Huber

Reference: Londo&ntilde;o, pers. comm.. 


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 Guadua weberbaueri Pilg.



Guadua weberbaueri Pilg.

Synonyms: Guadua weberbaueri (Pilg.) McClure
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 109; Killeen, T. J., 1990: 160. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 4562* (MOL), Smith et al. 925 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Guagnebina ignita Vell.


Guagnebina ignita Vell. = Manettia cordifolia var. cordifolia 

Reference: FP 1365: 16; Chung, In-Cho, 1968: 358. 


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 Guajacum microphyllum Baill.


Guajacum microphyllum Baill. = Porlieria microphylla (Baill.) Descole, O'Donell & Lourteig

Reference: FP 653: 653; Descole, H. R., C. A. O'Donell & A. Lourteig, 1940: 329. 


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 Guanabanus muricatus M. G&oacute;mez


Guanabanus muricatus M. G&oacute;mez = Annona muricata L.

Reference: FP 1277: 752. 


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 Guanabanus squamosus M. G&oacute;mez


Guanabanus squamosus M. G&oacute;mez = Annona squamosa L.

Reference: FP 1277: 756. 
Note: NN  


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 Guapeba caimito (Ruiz & Pav.) Pierre


Guapeba caimito (Ruiz & Pav.) Pierre = Pouteria caimito (Ruiz & Pav.) Radlk.

Reference: FP 1297: 157; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 477. 


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 Guapeba glomerata (Miq.) Pierre


Guapeba glomerata (Miq.) Pierre = Pouteria glomerata (Miq.) Radlk. subsp. glomerata 

Reference: FP 1297: 173; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 419. 


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 Guapeba parinarioides (Radlk.) Pierre


Guapeba parinarioides (Radlk.) Pierre = Pouteria glomerata (Miq.) Radlk. subsp. glomerata 

Reference: FP 1297: 173; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 419. 


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 Guapeba torta (Mart.) Pierre


Guapeba torta (Mart.) Pierre = Pouteria torta (Mart.) Radlk. subsp. torta 

Reference: FP 1297: 165; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 481. 


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 Guapira myrtiflora (Standl.) Little



Guapira myrtiflora (Standl.) Little

Synonyms: Guapira myrtiflora (Standl.) Lundell, Guapira myrtiflora Standl.
Reference: Little Jr., E. L., 1968: 368. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Williams 5162* (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Guapira myrtiflora (Standl.) Lundell


Guapira myrtiflora (Standl.) Lundell = Guapira myrtiflora (Standl.) Little

Reference: Lundell, C. L., 1968: 82. 


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 Guapira noxia (Netto) Lundell



Guapira noxia (Netto) Lundell

Synonyms: Guapira noxia Netto
Reference: Lundell, C. L., 1968: 83. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed. Determination tentative.  
Voucher: Gentry 31563 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Guapira olfersiana (Link, Kl. & Otto) Lundell



Guapira olfersiana (Link, Kl. & Otto) Lundell

Synonyms: Guapira olfersiana Link, Kl. & Otto
Reference: Lundell, C. L., 1968: 83. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Foster 9521 (MO!)
Departments: Pasco.


$


 Guapurium peruvianum Poir.


Guapurium peruvianum Poir. = Myrciaria guapurium (DC.) O. Berg

Reference: FP 760: 782. 
Note: NN  


$


 Guarania ramiflora Wedd. ex Baill.


Guarania ramiflora Wedd. ex Baill. = Richeria grandis var. grandis 

Reference: FP 674: 49. 


$


 Guarea acreana C. DC.


Guarea acreana C. DC. = Guarea macrophylla subsp. pendulispica (C. DC.) Penn.

Reference: FP 663: 755; Pennington, T. D., B. T. Styles & D. A. H. Taylor, 1981: 290. 


$


 Guarea aligera Harms


Guarea aligera Harms = Guarea pterorhachis Harms

Reference: FP 663: 756; Pennington, T. D., B. T. Styles & D. A. H. Taylor, 1981: 326. 


$


 Guarea borisii Harms


Guarea borisii Harms = Guarea grandifolia DC.

Reference: FP 663: 757; Pennington, T. D., B. T. Styles & D. A. H. Taylor, 1981: 336. 


$


 Guarea carapoides Harms



Guarea carapoides Harms

Reference: Flora Peru: 663: 758; Pennington, T. D., B. T. Styles & D. A. H. Taylor, 1981: 333. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 4376* (B destroyed, photo & frag. F), V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 2454 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Guarea carinata Ducke



Guarea carinata Ducke

Reference: Pennington, T. D., B. T. Styles & D. A. H. Taylor, 1981: 342. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Spichiger & Encarnaci&oacute;n 1192 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Guarea casimiriana Harms in Engler & Prantl



Guarea casimiriana Harms in Engler & Prantl

Synonyms: Guarea casimiriana C. DC., Guarea casimiriana Poepp.
Reference: Flora Peru: 663: 758; Pennington, T. D., B. T. Styles & D. A. H. Taylor, 1981: 333. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Poeppig 2261* (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$



$


 Guarea cinnamomea Harms



Guarea cinnamomea Harms

Reference: Pennington, T. D., B. T. Styles & D. A. H. Taylor, 1981: 307. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. 7720 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Guarea cristata Penn.



Guarea cristata Penn.

Reference: Pennington, T. D., B. T. Styles & D. A. H. Taylor, 1981: 329. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 65652 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Guarea densiflora Poepp.


Guarea densiflora Poepp. = Guarea kunthiana A. Juss.

Reference: FP 663: 765; Pennington, T. D., B. T. Styles & D. A. H. Taylor, 1981: 312. 


$


 Guarea depauperata Harms


Guarea depauperata Harms = Guarea kunthiana A. Juss.

Reference: FP 663: 759; Pennington, T. D., B. T. Styles & D. A. H. Taylor, 1981: 313. 


$


 Guarea eggersii C. DC.


Guarea eggersii C. DC. = Guarea guidonia (L.) Sleumer

Reference: FP 663: 759; Pennington, T. D., B. T. Styles & D. A. H. Taylor, 1981: 262. 


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 Guarea eriorhachis Harms



Guarea eriorhachis Harms

Reference: Flora Peru: 663: 760; Pennington, T. D., B. T. Styles & D. A. H. Taylor, 1981: 357. 
Note: Pennington et al. (1981) list this as a doubtful species as the extant isotype is only a fragment. 


$


 Guarea filiformis Ruiz & Pav. ex C. DC.


Guarea filiformis Ruiz & Pav. ex C. DC. = Guarea glabra Vahl

Reference: FP 663: 760; Pennington, T. D., B. T. Styles & D. A. H. Taylor, 1981: 268. 


$


 Guarea fissicalyx Harms



Guarea fissicalyx Harms

Reference: Flora Peru: 663: 761; Pennington, T. D., B. T. Styles & D. A. H. Taylor, 1981: 291. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 500-1000 m. 
Note: Possibly a synonym of G. gomma (Pennington et al., 1981).  
Voucher: Klug 2090* (MO!), Gentry & Revilla 20950 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Guarea franciscoana C. DC.


Guarea franciscoana C. DC. = Guarea macrophylla subsp. pendulispica (C. DC.) Penn.

Reference: FP 663: 762; Pennington, T. D., B. T. Styles & D. A. H. Taylor, 1981: 290. 


$


 Guarea glabra Vahl



Guarea glabra Vahl

Synonyms: Guarea glabra C. DC., Guarea glabra Ruiz & Pav. ex C. DC.
Reference: Pennington, T. D., B. T. Styles & D. A. H. Taylor, 1981: 268. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 2127 (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Guarea gomma Pulle



Guarea gomma Pulle

Reference: Pennington, T. D., B. T. Styles & D. A. H. Taylor, 1981: 291. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean I: 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 6753 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Guarea grandifolia DC.



Guarea grandifolia DC.

Synonyms: Guarea grandifolia Harms
Reference: Flora Peru: 663: 762; Pennington, T. D., B. T. Styles & D. A. H. Taylor, 1981: 336. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Berlin 562 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Pasco.


$


 Guarea guentheri Harms



Guarea guentheri Harms

Reference: Flora Peru: 663: 763; Pennington, T. D., B. T. Styles & D. A. H. Taylor, 1981: 352. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 4156* (B destroyed, frag. F), Berlin 421 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Pasco, Ucayali.


$


 Guarea guidonia (L.) Sleumer



Guarea guidonia (L.) Sleumer

Synonyms: Guarea guidonia (Britton) Rusby, Guarea guidonia Britton, Guarea guidonia C. DC., Guarea guidonia Harms, Guarea guidonia L., Guarea guidonia L.
Reference: Pennington, T. D., B. T. Styles & D. A. H. Taylor, 1981: 261. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Klug 2998 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Guarea hirsuta C. DC.


Guarea hirsuta C. DC. = Ruagea hirsuta (C. DC.) Harms

Reference: Pennington, T. D., B. T. Styles & D. A. H. Taylor, 1981: 247. 


$


 Guarea huberi C. DC.


Guarea huberi C. DC. = Guarea pubescens (Rich.) A. Juss. subsp. pubescens 

Reference: FP 663: 763; Pennington, T. D., B. T. Styles & D. A. H. Taylor, 1981: 295. 


$


 Guarea huberi var. peruviana J.F. Macbr.


Guarea huberi var. peruviana J.F. Macbr. = Guarea pubescens (Rich.) A. Juss. subsp. pubescens 

Reference: FP 663: 764; Pennington, T. D., B. T. Styles & D. A. H. Taylor, 1981: 296. 


$


 Guarea jelskiana (Harms) J.F. Macbr.


Guarea jelskiana (Harms) J.F. Macbr. = Ruagea glabra Triana & Planch.

Reference: FP 663: 764; Pennington, T. D., B. T. Styles & D. A. H. Taylor, 1981: 243. 


$


 Guarea juglandiformis T.D. Penn.



Guarea juglandiformis T.D. Penn.

Reference: Pennington, T. D., B. T. Styles & D. A. H. Taylor, 1981: 301. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Revilla 982 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Guarea klugii Harms


Guarea klugii Harms = Guarea silvatica C. DC.

Reference: FP 663: 764; Pennington, T. D., B. T. Styles & D. A. H. Taylor, 1981: 323. 


$


 Guarea kunthiana A. Juss.



Guarea kunthiana A. Juss.

Synonyms: Guarea kunthiana C. DC., Guarea kunthiana C. DC., Guarea kunthiana Harms, Guarea kunthiana Poepp., Guarea kunthiana Triana & Planch.
Reference: Flora Peru: 663: 765; Pennington, T. D., B. T. Styles & D. A. H. Taylor, 1981: 312. 
Ecology. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 2551 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Guarea leticiana Harms


Guarea leticiana Harms = Guarea guidonia (L.) Sleumer

Reference: FP 663: 766; Pennington, T. D., B. T. Styles & D. A. H. Taylor, 1981: 263. 


$


 Guarea macrobotrys Poepp.



Guarea macrobotrys Poepp.

Reference: Flora Peru: 663: 766; Pennington, T. D., B. T. Styles & D. A. H. Taylor, 1981: 358. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   Pennington et al. (1981) list this as a doubtful species. 
Voucher: Poeppig s.n.* (W frag. F!)


$


 Guarea macrophylla subsp.pachycarpa (C. DC.) Penn.



Guarea macrophylla subsp. pachycarpa (C. DC.) Penn.

Synonyms: Guarea macrophylla pachycarpa C. DC., Guarea macrophylla var. pachycarpa C. DC.
Reference: Pennington, T. D., B. T. Styles & D. A. H. Taylor, 1981: 289. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Ancuash 30 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Guarea macrophylla subsp.pendulispica (C. DC.) Penn.



Guarea macrophylla subsp. pendulispica (C. DC.) Penn.

Synonyms: Guarea macrophylla pendulispica C. DC., Guarea macrophylla pendulispica C. DC., Guarea macrophylla pendulispica C. DC., Guarea macrophylla pendulispica C. DC.
Reference: Pennington, T. D., B. T. Styles & D. A. H. Taylor, 1981: 290. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 2665 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Guarea macrophylla subsp.tuberculata (Vell.) Penn.



Guarea macrophylla subsp. tuberculata (Vell.) Penn.

Synonyms: Guarea macrophylla tuberculata Vell.
Reference: Pennington, T. D., B. T. Styles & D. A. H. Taylor, 1981: 285. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 6895 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Guarea macrophylla Vahl



Guarea macrophylla Vahl

$


 Guarea macrophylla Vahl subsp.macrophylla



Guarea macrophylla Vahl subsp. macrophylla 

Reference: Pennington, T. D., B. T. Styles & D. A. H. Taylor, 1981: 282. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez 10660 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Guarea maynasiana C. DC.



Guarea maynasiana C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 663: 767; Pennington, T. D., B. T. Styles & D. A. H. Taylor, 1981: 358. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   Pennington et al. (1981) list this as a doubtful species and a number of Williams collections are redetermined G. macrophylla subsp. pendulispica. 
Voucher: Poeppig s.n.* (B destroyed)


$


 Guarea microphylla Hook.


Guarea microphylla Hook. = Schmardaea microphylla (Hook.) Karsten ex C. Mueller

Reference: FP 663: 726; Pennington, T. D., B. T. Styles & D. A. H. Taylor, 1981: 388. 


$


 Guarea microsepala (Harms) J.F. Macbr.


Guarea microsepala (Harms) J.F. Macbr. = Guarea pubescens (Rich.) A. Juss. subsp. pubescens 

Reference: FP 663: 767; Pennington, T. D., B. T. Styles & D. A. H. Taylor, 1981: 295. 


$


 Guarea oblongiflora C. DC.


Guarea oblongiflora C. DC. = Guarea kunthiana A. Juss.

Reference: FP 663: 768; Pennington, T. D., B. T. Styles & D. A. H. Taylor, 1981: 312. 


$


 Guarea odorata C. DC.


Guarea odorata C. DC. = Guarea macrophylla subsp. pendulispica (C. DC.) Penn.

Reference: FP 663: 768; Pennington, T. D., B. T. Styles & D. A. H. Taylor, 1981: 290. 


$


 Guarea pendulispica C. DC.


Guarea pendulispica C. DC. = Guarea macrophylla subsp. pendulispica (C. DC.) Penn.

Reference: Pennington, T. D., B. T. Styles & D. A. H. Taylor, 1981: 290. 


$


 Guarea pilanthera C. DC.


Guarea pilanthera C. DC. = Ruagea hirsuta (C. DC.) Harms

Reference: FP 663: 769; Pennington, T. D., B. T. Styles & D. A. H. Taylor, 1981: 247. 


$


 Guarea poeppigii C. DC.


Guarea poeppigii C. DC. = Guarea casimiriana Harms in Engler & Prantl

Reference: FP 663: 758; Pennington, T. D., B. T. Styles & D. A. H. Taylor, 1981: 333. 
Note: non Triana & Planchon  


$


 Guarea poeppigii Triana & Planch.


Guarea poeppigii Triana & Planch. = Guarea kunthiana A. Juss.

Reference: FP 663: 765; Pennington, T. D., B. T. Styles & D. A. H. Taylor, 1981: 312. 


$


 Guarea pterorhachis Harms



Guarea pterorhachis Harms

Synonyms: Guarea pterorhachis Harms
Reference: Flora Peru: 663: 769; Pennington, T. D., B. T. Styles & D. A. H. Taylor, 1981: 326. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 3164* (B destroyed), Schunke 2778 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Guarea pubescens (Rich.) A. Juss. subsp.pubescens



Guarea pubescens (Rich.) A. Juss. subsp. pubescens 

Synonyms: Guarea pubescens pubescens (Harms) J.F. Macbr., Guarea pubescens pubescens C. DC., Guarea pubescens pubescens Harms, Guarea pubescens pubescens Harms ex C. DC., Guarea pubescens pubescens Rich., Guarea pubescens var. pubescens J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Pennington, T. D., B. T. Styles & D. A. H. Taylor, 1981: 295. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Berlin 413 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Guarea punctata C. DC.


Guarea punctata C. DC. = Guarea macrophylla subsp. pachycarpa (C. DC.) Penn.

Reference: FP 663: 770; Pennington, T. D., B. T. Styles & D. A. H. Taylor, 1981: 289. 


$


 Guarea purpurea C. DC.


Guarea purpurea C. DC. = Guarea glabra Vahl

Reference: FP 663: 770; Pennington, T. D., B. T. Styles & D. A. H. Taylor, 1981: 268. 


$


 Guarea purusana C. DC.



Guarea purusana C. DC.

Reference: Pennington, T. D., B. T. Styles & D. A. H. Taylor, 1981: 355. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & Revilla 16663 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Guarea raimondii (Harms) J.F. Macbr.


Guarea raimondii (Harms) J.F. Macbr. = Ruagea raimondii Harms

Reference: FP 663: 771; Pennington, T. D., B. T. Styles & D. A. H. Taylor, 1981: 254. 


$


 Guarea rusbyi (Britton) Rusby


Guarea rusbyi (Britton) Rusby = Guarea guidonia (L.) Sleumer

Reference: FP 663: 773; Pennington, T. D., B. T. Styles & D. A. H. Taylor, 1981: 262. 


$


 Guarea silvatica C. DC.



Guarea silvatica C. DC.

Synonyms: Guarea silvatica Harms
Reference: Pennington, T. D., B. T. Styles & D. A. H. Taylor, 1981: 323. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 2300 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Guarea simplicifolia C. DC.


Guarea simplicifolia C. DC. = Guarea kunthiana A. Juss.

Reference: FP 663: 771; Pennington, T. D., B. T. Styles & D. A. H. Taylor, 1981: 312. 


$


 Guarea subsetulosa Harms



Guarea subsetulosa Harms

Reference: Flora Peru: 663: 772; Pennington, T. D., B. T. Styles & D. A. H. Taylor, 1981: 359. 
Note: Pennington et al. (1981) lists this as a doubtful species.  
Voucher: Syntypes Tessmann 4130*, 4501* (B destroyed)


$


 Guarea subviridiflora C. DC. ex Harms


Guarea subviridiflora C. DC. ex Harms = Ruagea subviridiflora (C. DC. ex Harms) Harms

Reference: FP 663: 772; Pennington, T. D., B. T. Styles & D. A. H. Taylor, 1981: 255. 


$


 Guarea tessmannii (Harms) J.F. Macbr.


Guarea tessmannii (Harms) J.F. Macbr. = Ruagea insignis (C. DC.) T.D. Penn.

Reference: FP 663: 773; Pennington, T. D., B. T. Styles & D. A. H. Taylor, 1981: 249. 


$


 Guarea trichilioides L.


Guarea trichilioides L. = Guarea guidonia (L.) Sleumer

Reference: FP 663: 773; Pennington, T. D., B. T. Styles & D. A. H. Taylor, 1981: 261. 


$


 Guarea trichilioides var. pachycarpa C. DC.


Guarea trichilioides var. pachycarpa C. DC. = Guarea macrophylla subsp. pachycarpa (C. DC.) Penn.

Reference: Pennington, T. D., B. T. Styles & D. A. H. Taylor, 1981: 289. 


$


 Guarea trunciflora C. DC.



Guarea trunciflora C. DC.

Synonyms: Guarea trunciflora Poepp.
Reference: Flora Peru: 663: 774; Pennington, T. D., B. T. Styles & D. A. H. Taylor, 1981: 340. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 2003* (B destroyed), Ruiz & Ortecho 595 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Loreto.


$


 Guarea tuberculata Vell.


Guarea tuberculata Vell. = Guarea macrophylla subsp. tuberculata (Vell.) Penn.

Reference: Pennington, T. D., B. T. Styles & D. A. H. Taylor, 1981: 285. 


$


 Guarea ulei Harms ex C. DC.


Guarea ulei Harms ex C. DC. = Guarea pubescens (Rich.) A. Juss. subsp. pubescens 

Reference: FP 663: 775; Pennington, T. D., B. T. Styles & D. A. H. Taylor, 1981: 295. 


$


 Guarea velutina A. Juss.



Guarea velutina A. Juss.

Reference: Pennington, T. D., B. T. Styles & D. A. H. Taylor, 1981: 299. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ayala 1690 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Pasco.


$


 Guarea weberbaueri C. DC.


Guarea weberbaueri C. DC. = Ruagea glabra Triana & Planch.

Reference: FP 663: 775; Pennington, T. D., B. T. Styles & D. A. H. Taylor, 1981: 243. 


$


 Guatteria acutissima R.E. Fr.



Guatteria acutissima R.E. Fr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1277: 712. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 1268* (F), Croat 19234 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Guatteria alutacea Diels



Guatteria alutacea Diels

Reference: Flora Peru: 1277: 710. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Note: Material not determined to variety.  
Voucher: Ule 6427* (F photo MO!), Schunke 9799 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Guatteria alutacea var.angustifolia R.E. Fr.



Guatteria alutacea var. angustifolia R.E. Fr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1277: 710. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Spruce 4270A* (F)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Guatteria amazonica R.E. Fr.



Guatteria amazonica R.E. Fr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1277: 720. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Kuhlmann RB 24260* (F), Schunke 3237 (MOL!)
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Guatteria augusti Diels



Guatteria augusti Diels

Reference: Flora Peru: 1277: 709. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean I: 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 7062* (F)
Departments: La Libertad.


$


 Guatteria boliviana Winkler



Guatteria boliviana Winkler

Reference: Maas, P. J. M., E. A. Mennega & L. Y. Th. Westra, 1987: 56. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Smith 5193 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Madre de Dios, Pasco.


$


 Guatteria brevicuspis R.E. Fr.



Guatteria brevicuspis R.E. Fr.

Reference: Maas, P. J. M., E. A. Mennega & L. Y. Th. Westra, 1987: 56. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 10555 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Guatteria calliantha R.E. Fr.



Guatteria calliantha R.E. Fr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1277: 715. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Tessmann 5164* (B)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Guatteria calophylla R.E. Fr.



Guatteria calophylla R.E. Fr.

Reference: Maas, P. J. M., E. A. Mennega & L. Y. Th. Westra, 1987: 57. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Tunqui 420 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Guatteria chlorantha Diels



Guatteria chlorantha Diels

Reference: Flora Peru: 1277: 714. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 3423* (B photo MO!), Ch&aacute;vez 44 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Ucayali.


$


 Guatteria chrysophylla Maas & Setten



Guatteria chrysophylla Maas & Setten

Reference: Maas, P. J. M., E. C. H. van Heusden, J. Koek-Noorman, A. K. van Setten, & L. Y. Th. Westra, 1988: 252. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 5667 (U)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Guatteria cinnamomea D.R. Simpson



Guatteria cinnamomea D.R. Simpson

Reference: Simpson, D. R., 1975: 305. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Note: A new name is needed for this taxon.  
Voucher: Jenssen 133* (F), Jenssen 10 (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Guatteria citriodora Ducke



Guatteria citriodora Ducke

Reference: Spichiger, R., J. Meroz, P. Loizeau & L. Stutz de Ortega, 1989: 119. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ceijas LCB 60 (MOL!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Guatteria coeloneura Diels



Guatteria coeloneura Diels

Reference: Flora Peru: 1277: 715. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean I-II: 500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3548* (Bphoto MO!), Schunke 6583 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Guatteria decandra Ruiz & Pav.



Guatteria decandra Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: Fries, R. E., 1939: 536. 
Ecology: Native tree. . 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n. 


$


 Guatteria decurrens R.E. Fr.



Guatteria decurrens R.E. Fr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1277: 720. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 29585* (US), Schunke 6329 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Guatteria dielsiana R.E. Fr.



Guatteria dielsiana R.E. Fr.

Synonyms: Guatteria dielsiana Diels
Reference: Flora Peru: 1277: 719. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Note:   
Voucher: Tessmann 3212* (B), Maas et al. 6206 (MO!, MOL!)
Departments: Loreto, Ucayali.


$


 Guatteria elata R.E. Fr.



Guatteria elata R.E. Fr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1277: 712; Spichiger, R., J. Meroz, P. Loizeau & L. Stutz de Ortega, 1989: 121. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 2734 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Guatteria eriopoda DC.



Guatteria eriopoda DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1277: 721. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Dombey s.n. (P!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Guatteria eugeniifolia A. DC., ex R. E. Fries



Guatteria eugeniifolia A. DC., ex R. E. Fries

Synonyms: Guatteria eugeniifolia Mart.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1277: 714. 
Ecology. 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 1859* (photo MO!), Young 4079 (MO)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Guatteria excellens R.E. Fr.



Guatteria excellens R.E. Fr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1277: 721. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 1273* (F), Gentry et al. 20959 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Guatteria excelsa Poepp. ex Mart.



Guatteria excelsa Poepp. ex Mart.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1277: 711. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Poeppig 139 [1467]* (W)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Guatteria geminiflora R.E. Fr.



Guatteria geminiflora R.E. Fr.

Reference: Fries, R. E., 1939: 421. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Tessmann 4314* (B)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Guatteria glauca Ruiz & Pav.



Guatteria glauca Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1277: 716. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ruiz s.n.* (B photo MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Guatteria guentheri Diels



Guatteria guentheri Diels

Reference: Flora Peru: 1277: 717. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Tessmann 4387* (B)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Guatteria guianensis (Aubl.) R.E. Fr.



Guatteria guianensis (Aubl.) R.E. Fr.

Synonyms: Guatteria guianensis Aubl.


$


 Guatteria hirsuta Ruiz & Pav.



Guatteria hirsuta Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1277: 711. 
Ecology: Native tree. . 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Madre de Dios.


$


 Guatteria hyposericea Diels



Guatteria hyposericea Diels

Reference: Flora Peru: 1277: 718; Spichiger, R., J. Meroz, P. Loizeau & L. Stutz de Ortega, 1989: 121. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Williams 4129* (F), Maas et al. 6191 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Guatteria inundata Mart.



Guatteria inundata Mart.

$


 Guatteria juninensis R.E. Fr.



Guatteria juninensis R.E. Fr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1277: 716. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, tree. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Schunke 267* (F)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Guatteria juruensis Diels



Guatteria juruensis Diels

Reference: Flora Peru: 1277: 711; Fries, R. E., 1947: 3. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Williams 3157 (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Guatteria klugii R.E. Fr.



Guatteria klugii R.E. Fr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1277: 710. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean I: 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Klug 3299* (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Guatteria lucida C. Presl



Guatteria lucida C. Presl

Reference: Fries, R. E., 1939: 536. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Guatteria macrocarpa R.E. Fr.



Guatteria macrocarpa R.E. Fr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1277: 719. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 28965* (F), Schunke 3597 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Guatteria megalophylla Diels



Guatteria megalophylla Diels

Synonyms: Guatteria megalophylla Diels
Reference: Flora Peru: 1277: 718. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Smith 8438 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Guatteria melinii R.E. Fr.



Guatteria melinii R.E. Fr.

Reference: Fries, R. E., 1939: 364. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Melin 122* (S)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Guatteria meliodora R.E. Fr.



Guatteria meliodora R.E. Fr.

Reference: Spichiger, R., J. Meroz, P. Loizeau & L. Stutz de Ortega, 1989: 124. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez 10436 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Guatteria melosma Diels


Guatteria melosma Diels = Guatteria megalophylla Diels

Reference: FP 1277: 719; Maas, pers. comm.. 


$


 Guatteria modesta Diels



Guatteria modesta Diels

Reference: Flora Peru: 1277: 713. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Tessmann 3476* (B photo MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Guatteria multivenia Diels



Guatteria multivenia Diels

Reference: Flora Peru: 1277: 721. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 5192* (B photo MO!), V&aacute;squez 2865 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Pasco.


$


 Guatteria olivacea R.E. Fr.



Guatteria olivacea R.E. Fr.

Reference: Fries, R. E., 1947: 3. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Asplund 12929 (S)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Madre de Dios.


$


 Guatteria ovalis Mart.


Guatteria ovalis Mart. = Guatteria eugeniifolia A. DC., ex R. E. Fries

Reference: FP 1277: 714. 


$


 Guatteria ovalis Ruiz & Pav.


Guatteria ovalis Ruiz & Pav. = Ruizodendron ovale (Ruiz & Pav.) R.E. Fr.

Reference: FP 1277: 727. 


$


 Guatteria pachypetala (Diels) J.F. Macbr.


Guatteria pachypetala (Diels) J.F. Macbr. = Anaxagorea pachypetala (Diels) R.E. Fr.

Reference: FP 1277: 748; Maas, P. J. M. & L. Y. Th. Westra, 1985: 162. 


$


 Guatteria pavonii G. Don



Guatteria pavonii G. Don

Reference: Fries, R. E., 1939: 536. 
Ecology: Native tree. . 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n. 


$


 Guatteria pendula Ruiz & Pav.


Guatteria pendula Ruiz & Pav. = Cremastosperma pendulum (R. & P.) R.E. Fr.

Reference: FP 1277: 724. 


$


 Guatteria peruviana R.E. Fr.



Guatteria peruviana R.E. Fr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1277: 720. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 27522* (US)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Guatteria phanerocampta Diels



Guatteria phanerocampta Diels

Reference: Flora Peru: 1277: 714. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Williams 3436* (F), Revilla 213 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Guatteria pleiocarpa Diels



Guatteria pleiocarpa Diels

Reference: Flora Peru: 1277: 715. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean I: 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 4530* (B)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Guatteria ponderosa Rusby


Guatteria ponderosa Rusby = Porcelia ponderosa (Rusby) Rusby

Reference: FP 1277: 735. 


$


 Guatteria puncticulata R.E. Fr.



Guatteria puncticulata R.E. Fr.

Reference: Maas, P. J. M., E. A. Mennega & L. Y. Th. Westra, 1987: 78. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Note:   
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 4823 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Guatteria raimondii Diels


Guatteria raimondii Diels = Malmea raimondii (Diels) R.E. Fr.

Reference: FP 1277: 728. 


$


 Guatteria recurvisepala R.E. Fr.



Guatteria recurvisepala R.E. Fr.

Reference: Maas, P. J. M., E. A. Mennega & L. Y. Th. Westra, 1987: 78. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 10852 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Guatteria scalarinervia D.R. Simpson



Guatteria scalarinervia D.R. Simpson

Reference: Simpson, D. R., 1975: 306. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Rodr&iacute;guez NRR40* (F, MOL!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Guatteria schomburgkiana Mart.



Guatteria schomburgkiana Mart.

Synonyms: Guatteria schomburgkiana Klotzsch, Guatteria schomburgkiana Steud.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1277: 709. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Note: Material not determined to variety.  
Voucher: Hartshorn 2430 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco.


$


 Guatteria schomburgkiana var.holosericea R.E. Fr.



Guatteria schomburgkiana var. holosericea R.E. Fr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1277: 709. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 2259* (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Guatteria schunkevigoi D.R. Simpson



Guatteria schunkevigoi D.R. Simpson

Reference: Simpson, D. R., 1975: 307. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 3551  (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Guatteria scytophylla Diels



Guatteria scytophylla Diels

Reference: Maas, P. J. M., E. A. Mennega & L. Y. Th. Westra, 1987: 81. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Note: This is probably a synonym of G. hyposericea (Maas, pers. comm.).  
Voucher: Gentry & Jaramillo 57617 (MO!), V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 11675 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Guatteria sessiliflora (Bentham) Safford


Guatteria sessiliflora (Bentham) Safford = Guatteriopsis sessiliflora (Benth.) R.E. Fr.

Reference: FP 1277: 750. 


$


 Guatteria socialis J.F. Macbr.


Guatteria socialis J.F. Macbr. = Cremastosperma pedunculatum (Diels) R.E. Fr.

Reference: FP 1277: 724. 


$


 Guatteria spectabilis Diels



Guatteria spectabilis Diels

Reference: Flora Peru: 1277: 717. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 4638* (B photo MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Guatteria terminalis R.E. Fr.



Guatteria terminalis R.E. Fr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1277: 709. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. . 
Voucher: Lechler 2648* (UPS), R&iacute;os JRT94 (MOL!)


$


 Guatteria tessmannii R.E. Fr.



Guatteria tessmannii R.E. Fr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1277: 713. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Tessmann 4651* (B)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Guatteria tomentosa Rusby



Guatteria tomentosa Rusby

Reference: Maas, P. J. M., E. A. Mennega & L. Y. Th. Westra, 1987: 83. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Maas et al. 6226 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Cuzco, Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Guatteria trichoclonia Diels



Guatteria trichoclonia Diels

Reference: Flora Peru: 1277: 712. 
Ecology: shrub, tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. 9363 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Guatteria ucayaliana Diels


Guatteria ucayaliana Diels = Guatteria dielsiana R.E. Fr.

Reference: FP 1277: 719. 
Note: nom. illeg.  


$


 Guatteria ucayalina Huber



Guatteria ucayalina Huber

Reference: Flora Peru: 1277: 717; Fries, R. E., 1947: 4. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Huber MG1431* (MG), Asplund 12930 (S)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Guatteria venificiorum Mart.


Guatteria venificiorum Mart. = Unonopsis veneficiorum (Mart.) R.E. Fr.

Reference: FP 1277: 741. 


$


 Guatteria vestita Klotzsch


Guatteria vestita Klotzsch = Guatteria schomburgkiana Mart.

Reference: FP 1277: 709. 


$


 Guatteria viridiflora R. & P. ex G. Don



Guatteria viridiflora R. & P. ex G. Don

Synonyms: Guatteria viridiflora Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Fries, R. E., 1939: 537. 
Ecology: Native tree. . 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (OXF)


$


 Guatteria xanthochlora Diels


Guatteria xanthochlora Diels = Malmea xanthochlora (Diels) R.E. Fr.

Reference: FP 1277: 728. 


$


 Guatteriopsis ramiflora D.R. Simpson



Guatteriopsis ramiflora D.R. Simpson

Reference: Simpson, D. R., 1982: 305. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.     
Voucher: Schunke 3924* (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Guatteriopsis sessiliflora (Benth.) R.E. Fr.



Guatteriopsis sessiliflora (Benth.) R.E. Fr.

Synonyms: Guatteriopsis sessiliflora (Bentham) Safford, Guatteriopsis sessiliflora Benth.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1277: 750. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Rimachi 1300 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Guazuma crinita Mart.



Guazuma crinita Mart.

Synonyms: Guazuma crinita Poepp. & Endl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1304: 660; Freytag, G. F., 1951: 218. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Smith et al. 1428 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Guazuma rosea Poepp. & Endl.


Guazuma rosea Poepp. & Endl. = Guazuma crinita Mart.

Reference: FP 1304: 660; Freytag, G. F., 1951: 218. 


$


 Guazuma tomentosa Kunth


Guazuma tomentosa Kunth = Guazuma ulmifolia var. ulmifolia 

Reference: FP 1304: 661. 


$


 Guazuma ulmifolia Lam.



Guazuma ulmifolia Lam.

$


 Guazuma ulmifolia var.tomentella Schumann



Guazuma ulmifolia var. tomentella Schumann

Synonyms: Guazuma ulmifolia tomentella Poepp. & Endl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1304: 661; Crist&oacute;bal, C. L., 1989: 193. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry 31319 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Ucayali.


$


 Guazuma ulmifolia var.ulmifolia



Guazuma ulmifolia var. ulmifolia 

Synonyms: Guazuma ulmifolia ulmifolia Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 1304: 661; Freytag, G. F., 1951: 216. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I, Coastal: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: D&iacute;az 3203 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Madre de Dios, Piura, San Mart&iacute;n, Tumbes.


$


 Guazuma utilis Poepp. & Endl.


Guazuma utilis Poepp. & Endl. = Guazuma ulmifolia var. tomentella Schumann

Reference: FP 1304: 661; Freytag, G. F., 1951: 216; Crist&oacute;bal, C. L., 1989: 193. 


$


 Guettarda albicaulis Rusby


Guettarda albicaulis Rusby = Chomelia albicaulis (Rusby) Steyerm.

Reference: Standley, P. C., 1931: 294. 


$


 Guettarda aromatica Poepp.



Guettarda aromatica Poepp.

Synonyms: Guettarda aromatica Krause
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 116; Steyermark, J. A., 1972: 366. 
Ecology: Native liana, shrub, tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig s.n.* (W photo F!), Revilla 2298 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Guettarda boliviana Standl.



Guettarda boliviana Standl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 116; Standley, P. C., 1931: 292. 
Ecology: Native liana, shrub, tree. Andean I: 500-1500 m. 
Note: This is perhaps merely a form of G. aromatica. 
Voucher: Schunke 8445 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Guettarda comata Standl.



Guettarda comata Standl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 116. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   This may prove to be conspecific with G. comosa Muell. Arg. and G. sericea Muell. Arg. 
Voucher: Klug 2805* (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Guettarda crispiflora Vahl



Guettarda crispiflora Vahl

Reference: Steyermark, J. A., 1974: 801. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean II: 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez et al. 11103 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Pasco.


$


 Guettarda crispiflora var. dependens (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.


Guettarda crispiflora var. dependens (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. = Guettarda dependens (Ruiz & Pav.) DC.

Reference: FP 1365: 117. 


$


 Guettarda dependens (Ruiz & Pav.) DC.



Guettarda dependens (Ruiz & Pav.) DC.

Synonyms: Guettarda dependens (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers., Guettarda dependens Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 117; Steyermark, J. A., 1972: 370. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean II: 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (B photo F!), Smith & Pretel 7661 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco.


$


 Guettarda ferox Standl.



Guettarda ferox Standl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 117. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Williams 808* (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Guettarda hirsuta (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.



Guettarda hirsuta (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.

Synonyms: Guettarda hirsuta Ruiz & Pav., Guettarda hirsuta Wernham
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 118; Steyermark, J. A., 1972: 370. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean I-II: 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (B photo F!), Smith et al. 1579 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, La Libertad, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Guettarda nitida Krause


Guettarda nitida Krause = Guettarda aromatica Poepp.

Reference: FP 1365: 116; Steyermark, J. A., 1972: 366. 


$


 Guettarda ochreata Schltdl.



Guettarda ochreata Schltdl.

Synonyms: Guettarda ochreata Standl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 118. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, treelet. Andean I-II: 500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Lechler 2407* (G photo F!), Dillon et al. 1188 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Guettarda paniculata Bartl. ex DC.


Guettarda paniculata Bartl. ex DC. = Chomelia paniculata (Bartl. ex DC.) Steyerm.

Reference: FP 1365: 122; Steyermark, J. A., 1967: 341. 


$


 Guettarda pichisensis Standl.


Guettarda pichisensis Standl. = Guettarda ochreata Schltdl.

Reference: FP 1365: 118. 


$


 Guettarda tournefortiopsis Standl.



Guettarda tournefortiopsis Standl.

Reference: Steyermark, J. A., 1972: 807. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean II: 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Foster & Smith 7566 (MO!)
Departments: Pasco.


$


 Guettarda ulei Krause



Guettarda ulei Krause

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 119; Steyermark, J. A., 1972: 360. 
Ecology: Native subshrub, tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   This may be conspecific with G. acreana Krause. 
Voucher: Ule 9860* (B photo F), Gentry et al. 22016 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Guevaria sodiroi (Hieron.) R.M. King & H. Rob.



Guevaria sodiroi (Hieron.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Synonyms: Guevaria sodiroi Hieron.
Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 163, 539. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: King & Bishop 9251 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, Piura.


$


 Guevaria vargasii (Chung) R.M. King & H. Rob.



Guevaria vargasii (Chung) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Synonyms: Guevaria vargasii Chung
Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 163, 539. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 6018* (F!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac.


$


 Guilandina bonduc L.


Guilandina bonduc L. = Caesalpinia bonduc (L.) Roxb.

Reference: FP 21: 190; Cowan, R. S., 1971: 600. 


$


 Guilandina bonducella L.


Guilandina bonducella L. = Caesalpinia bonduc (L.) Roxb.

Reference: FP 21: 190; Howard, R. A., 1988: 390. 


$


 Guilielma ciliata (Ruiz & Pav.) H. A. Wendland ex Kerchove


Guilielma ciliata (Ruiz & Pav.) H. A. Wendland ex Kerchove = Bactris gasipaes Kunth

Reference: FP 39695: 409; Henderson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Guilielma gasipaes (Kunth) L.H. Bailey


Guilielma gasipaes (Kunth) L.H. Bailey = Bactris gasipaes Kunth

Reference: FP 39695: 411. 


$


 Guilielma microcarpa Huber


Guilielma microcarpa Huber = Bactris gasipaes Kunth

Reference: FP 39695: 411. 


$


 Guilielma speciosa Mart.


Guilielma speciosa Mart. = Bactris gasipaes Kunth

Reference: FP 39695: 411. 


$


 Guilleminea densa (Willd.) Moq.



Guilleminea densa (Willd.) Moq.

Synonyms: Guilleminea densa (Willd.) Small, Guilleminea densa Kunth, Guilleminea densa Pavon ex Moquin, Guilleminea densa Willd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1255: 489; Eliasson, U., 1987: 46. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-III: 1000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 2374 (MOL!), Solomon 3051 (F!)
Departments: Ancash, Arequipa, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Puno.


$


 Guilleminea illecebroides Kunth


Guilleminea illecebroides Kunth = Guilleminea densa (Willd.) Moq.

Reference: FP 1255: 489. 


$


 Gumillea auriculata Ruiz & Pav.


Gumillea auriculata Ruiz & Pav. = ?  

Reference: FP 634: 1044; Hoogland & Baas, pers. comm.. 


$


 Gunnera annae Schindler



Gunnera annae Schindler

Reference: Flora Peru: 1321: 4; Mora-Osejo, L. E., 1984: 54. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 3721* (B)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Gunnera bolivari J.F. Macbr.



Gunnera bolivari J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1321: 5; Mora-Osejo, L. E., 1984: 54. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Pennell 13989* (F)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Gunnera magellanica Lam.



Gunnera magellanica Lam.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1321: 5; Mora-Osejo, L. E., 1984: 54. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Staffford 992 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Gunnera margaretae Schindler



Gunnera margaretae Schindler

Reference: Flora Peru: 1321: 5; Mora-Osejo, L. E., 1984: 54. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 4087* (B), West 7090 (F)
Departments: Cajamarca, Cuzco.


$


 Gunnera peruviana J.F. Macbr.



Gunnera peruviana J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1321: 6; Mora-Osejo, L. E., 1984: 54. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 3583* (F), Dillon 2590 (F!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Gunnera rheifolia Schindler



Gunnera rheifolia Schindler

Reference: Flora Peru: 1321: 7. 
Note: Not known from Peru. with certainty; the type, Dombey 924, is possibly from Chile.  


$


 Gurania acuminata Cogn.



Gurania acuminata Cogn.

Synonyms: Gurania acuminata (Cogniaux) J.F. Macbr., Gurania acuminata (Harms) J.F. Macbr., Gurania acuminata (Harms) J.F. Macbr., Gurania acuminata Cogn., Gurania acuminata Cogn., Gurania acuminata Cogn., Gurania acuminata Harms, Gurania acuminata Harms, Gurania acuminata Harms
Reference: Flora Peru: 1379: 355; Jeffrey, C., 1984: 473. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Croat 20088 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Gurania apodantha Standl.


Gurania apodantha Standl. = Gurania rhizantha (Poepp. & Endl.) C. Jeffrey

Reference: FP 1379: 356; Jeffrey, C., 1978: 357. 


$


 Gurania balfoureana Cogn.


Gurania balfoureana Cogn. = Gurania bignoniacea (Poepp. & Endl.) C. Jeffrey

Reference: FP 1379: 344; Jeffrey, C., 1978: 354. 


$


 Gurania bignoniacea (Poepp. & Endl.) C. Jeffrey



Gurania bignoniacea (Poepp. & Endl.) C. Jeffrey

Synonyms: Gurania bignoniacea (Benth.) Cogn., Gurania bignoniacea (Cogniaux) J.F. Macbr., Gurania bignoniacea (Cogniaux) J.F. Macbr., Gurania bignoniacea (Harms) J.F. Macbr., Gurania bignoniacea (Harms) J.F. Macbr., Gurania bignoniacea (Poepp. & Endl.) Wunderlin, Gurania bignoniacea Benth., Gurania bignoniacea Cogn., Gurania bignoniacea Cogn., Gurania bignoniacea Cogn., Gurania bignoniacea Harms, Gurania bignoniacea Harms, Gurania bignoniacea J.F. Macbr., Gurania bignoniacea Poepp. & Endl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1379: 344; Jeffrey, C., 1978: 354; Jeffrey, C., 1984: 431. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian, Andean I-II: 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 1703* (W), Schunke 6396 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Gurania capitata (Poepp. & Endl.) Cogn.



Gurania capitata (Poepp. & Endl.) Cogn.

Synonyms: Gurania capitata (Cogn.) J.F. Macbr., Gurania capitata Cogn., Gurania capitata Poepp. & Endl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1379: 345. 
Ecology: Endemic vine. Amazonian, Andean I-II: 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 1222* (W photo F!), Schunke 9188 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Ucayali.


$


 Gurania capitata var. pallida Cogn.


Gurania capitata var. pallida Cogn. = Gurania capitata (Poepp. & Endl.) Cogn.

Reference: FP 1379: 345. 


$


 Gurania cissoides (Benth.) Cogn.


Gurania cissoides (Benth.) Cogn. = Gurania bignoniacea (Poepp. & Endl.) C. Jeffrey

Reference: FP 1379: 344; Jeffrey, C., 1978: 354. 


$


 Gurania diversifolia Cogn.


Gurania diversifolia Cogn. = Gurania acuminata Cogn.

Reference: FP 1379: 355; Jeffrey, C., 1978: 376. 


$


 Gurania dumortieri Cogn.


Gurania dumortieri Cogn. = Gurania acuminata Cogn.

Reference: FP 1379: 355; Jeffrey, C., 1978: 376. 


$


 Gurania eggersii Sprague & Hutchison


Gurania eggersii Sprague & Hutchison = Gurania pedata Sprague

Reference: Jeffrey, C., 1978: 376. 


$


 Gurania eriantha (Poepp. & Endl.) Cogn.



Gurania eriantha (Poepp. & Endl.) Cogn.

Synonyms: Gurania eriantha (Cogniaux) J.F. Macbr., Gurania eriantha (Harms) J.F. Macbr., Gurania eriantha (Poeppig & Endlicher) Cogn., Gurania eriantha Cogn., Gurania eriantha Harms, Gurania eriantha Poepp. & Endl., Gurania eriantha Poepp. & Endl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1379: 353; Wunderlin, R. P., 1978: 322. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian, Andean I-II: 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 1664* (W), Schunke 6538 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Gurania guentheri Harms



Gurania guentheri Harms

Synonyms: Gurania guentheri (Harms) J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1379: 347. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 4113* (B photo F), Huashikat 2056 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Gurania inaequalis Cogn.


Gurania inaequalis Cogn. = Gurania bignoniacea (Poepp. & Endl.) C. Jeffrey

Reference: FP 1379: 344; Jeffrey, C., 1978: 354. 


$


 Gurania insolita Cogn.



Gurania insolita Cogn.

Synonyms: Gurania insolita (Cogniaux) J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1379: 348; Jeffrey, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native liana, vine. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Sandeman 3472 (K!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Gurania killipii Standl. ex J.F. Macbr.


Gurania killipii Standl. ex J.F. Macbr. = Gurania spinulosa (Poepp. & Endl.) Cogn.

Reference: FP 1379: 353; Jeffrey, C., 1978: 276. 


$


 Gurania lanata Cogn.


Gurania lanata Cogn. = Gurania eriantha (Poepp. & Endl.) Cogn.

Reference: FP 1379: 353. 


$


 Gurania pachypoda Harms


Gurania pachypoda Harms = Gurania acuminata Cogn.

Reference: FP 1379: 351. 


$


 Gurania parviflora Cogn.


Gurania parviflora Cogn. = Gurania bignoniacea (Poepp. & Endl.) C. Jeffrey

Reference: FP 1379: 344; Jeffrey, C., 1978: 354. 


$


 Gurania pedata Sprague



Gurania pedata Sprague

Synonyms: Gurania pedata Cogn., Gurania pedata Sprague & Hutchison
Reference: Jeffrey, C., 1978: 376. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Berlin 1530 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Gurania pycnocephala Harms



Gurania pycnocephala Harms

Synonyms: Gurania pycnocephala (Harms) J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1379: 351. 
Ecology: Endemic vine. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 5401* (B photo F!), Schunke 10384 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Pasco, Ucayali.


$


 Gurania pyrrocephala Harms


Gurania pyrrocephala Harms = Gurania eriantha (Poepp. & Endl.) Cogn.

Reference: FP 1379: 353; Jeffrey, pers. comm.. 


$


 Gurania rhizantha (Poepp. & Endl.) C. Jeffrey



Gurania rhizantha (Poepp. & Endl.) C. Jeffrey

Synonyms: Gurania rhizantha (Poepp. & Endl.) Cogn., Gurania rhizantha Cogn., Gurania rhizantha Poepp. & Endl., Gurania rhizantha Standl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1379: 356; Jeffrey, C., 1978: 357. 
Ecology: Native liana, vine. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig s.n.* (W), Revilla 2046 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Gurania rufipila Cogn.



Gurania rufipila Cogn.

Synonyms: Gurania rufipila (Cogniaux) J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1379: 352. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ule 6208* (B photo F!), V&aacute;squez 6130 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Gurania sarana Harms


Gurania sarana Harms = Gurania acuminata Cogn.

Reference: FP 1379: 355; Jeffrey, C., 1978: 376. 


$


 Gurania smithii Standl.



Gurania smithii Standl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1379: 353. 
Ecology: Endemic vine. Andean II: 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 25773* (US photo F)
Departments: Pasco.


$


 Gurania speciosa (Poeppig & Endlicher) Cogn.


Gurania speciosa (Poeppig & Endlicher) Cogn. = Gurania eriantha (Poepp. & Endl.) Cogn.

Reference: FP 1379: 353; Wunderlin, R. P., 1978: 322. 


$


 Gurania spinulosa (Poepp. & Endl.) Cogn.



Gurania spinulosa (Poepp. & Endl.) Cogn.

Synonyms: Gurania spinulosa (Cogniaux) J.F. Macbr., Gurania spinulosa Cogn., Gurania spinulosa Poepp. & Endl., Gurania spinulosa Standl. ex J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1379: 353; Jeffrey, C., 1978: 376. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian, Andean I-II: 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 1393* (B photo F!), N&uacute;&ntilde;ez 8236 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Gurania spinulosa var. glabrata Cogn.


Gurania spinulosa var. glabrata Cogn. = Gurania spinulosa (Poepp. & Endl.) Cogn.

Reference: FP 1379: 353; Jeffrey, C., 1978: 376. 


$


 Gurania tessmannii Harms


Gurania tessmannii Harms = Gurania bignoniacea (Poepp. & Endl.) C. Jeffrey

Reference: FP 1379: 344; Jeffrey, C., 1978: 354. 


$


 Gurania ucayalina Harms


Gurania ucayalina Harms = Gurania bignoniacea (Poepp. & Endl.) C. Jeffrey

Reference: FP 1379: 344; Jeffrey, C., 1978: 354. 


$


 Gurania ulei Cogn.


Gurania ulei Cogn. = Gurania acuminata Cogn.

Reference: FP 1379: 355; Jeffrey, C., 1978: 376. 


$


 Gurania weberbaueri Harms


Gurania weberbaueri Harms = Gurania acuminata Cogn.

Reference: FP 1379: 355; Jeffrey, C., 1978: 376. 


$


 Guraniopsis longipedicellata Cogn.



Guraniopsis longipedicellata Cogn.

Synonyms: Guraniopsis longipedicellata (Cogniaux) J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1379: 350; Jeffrey, C., 1978: 376. 
Ecology. 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 1969* (B photo F), Hutchison 1152 (UC)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Gustavia augusta L.



Gustavia augusta L.

Synonyms: Gustavia augusta (Berg) Miers, Gustavia augusta Berg, Gustavia augusta Knuth, Gustavia augusta R. Knuth in Engler
Reference: Flora Peru: 754: 231; Prance, G. T. & S. A. Mori, 1979: 156. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Croat 19228 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Gustavia augusta var. calycaris Berg


Gustavia augusta var. calycaris Berg = Gustavia augusta L.

Reference: FP 754: 232; Prance, G. T. & S. A. Mori, 1979: 157. 


$


 Gustavia brasiliana A.P. de Candolle


Gustavia brasiliana A.P. de Candolle = Gustavia hexapetala (Aubl.) Smith in Rees

Reference: FP 754: 232; Prance, G. T. & S. A. Mori, 1979: 141. 


$


 Gustavia caballoensis J.F. Macbr.


Gustavia caballoensis J.F. Macbr. = Gustavia poeppigiana Berg in Martius

Reference: FP 754: 234; Prance, G. T. & S. A. Mori, 1979: 176. 


$


 Gustavia calycaris (Berg) Miers


Gustavia calycaris (Berg) Miers = Gustavia augusta L.

Reference: FP 754: 232; Prance, G. T. & S. A. Mori, 1979: 157. 


$


 Gustavia hexapetala (Aubl.) Smith in Rees



Gustavia hexapetala (Aubl.) Smith in Rees

Synonyms: Gustavia hexapetala A.P. de Candolle, Gustavia hexapetala Aubl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 754: 233; Prance, G. T. & S. A. Mori, 1979: 141. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 2173 (F!, USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Gustavia inakuama Mori



Gustavia inakuama Mori

Reference: Prance, G. T. & S. A. Mori, 1979: 184. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Berlin 761* (MO!), Berlin 495 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Gustavia iquitosensis Knuth


Gustavia iquitosensis Knuth = Gustavia longifolia Poepp. ex Berg

Reference: FP 754: 233; Prance, G. T. & S. A. Mori, 1979: 188. 


$


 Gustavia longifolia Poepp. ex Berg



Gustavia longifolia Poepp. ex Berg

Synonyms: Gustavia longifolia (Poepp. ex Berg) Kuntze, Gustavia longifolia Berg ex R. Knuth in Engler, Gustavia longifolia J.F. Macbr., Gustavia longifolia Knuth, Gustavia longifolia Knuth, Gustavia longifolia Ule in Karsten & Schenck
Reference: Flora Peru: 754: 233; Prance, G. T. & S. A. Mori, 1979: 186. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 2094* (W photo F!), Schunke 6355 (F!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Gustavia macarenensis Philipson



Gustavia macarenensis Philipson

$


 Gustavia macarenensis Philipson subsp.macarenensis



Gustavia macarenensis Philipson subsp. macarenensis 

Reference: Prance, G. T. & S. A. Mori, 1979: 164. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 675 (NY!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Gustavia mangua J.F. Macbr.


Gustavia mangua J.F. Macbr. = Gustavia longifolia Poepp. ex Berg

Reference: FP 754: 234; Prance, G. T. & S. A. Mori, 1979: 186. 


$


 Gustavia mexiana Knuth


Gustavia mexiana Knuth = Gustavia augusta L.

Reference: FP 754: 234. 


$


 Gustavia poeppigiana Berg in Martius



Gustavia poeppigiana Berg in Martius

Synonyms: Gustavia poeppigiana J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 754: 234; Prance, G. T. & S. A. Mori, 1979: 176. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Schultes & Black 46-296 (US)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Gustavia pubescens Ruiz & Pav.



Gustavia pubescens Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: Flora Peru: 754: 235; Prance, G. T. & S. A. Mori, 1979: 145. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Specimens cited in the Flora of Peru are redetermined by Prance & Mori (1979) as G. longifolia. 


$


 Gustavia speciosa (Kunth) de Candolle



Gustavia speciosa (Kunth) de Candolle

Synonyms: Gustavia speciosa Kunth


$


 Gustavia speciosa (Kunth) de Candolle subsp.speciosa



Gustavia speciosa (Kunth) de Candolle subsp. speciosa 

Reference: Flora Peru: 754: 235; Prance, G. T. & S. A. Mori, 1979: 167. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ducke 1841 (US)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Gustavia spruceana Berg ex R. Knuth in Engler


Gustavia spruceana Berg ex R. Knuth in Engler = Gustavia longifolia Poepp. ex Berg

Reference: Prance, G. T. & S. A. Mori, 1979: 188. 


$


 Gustavia terminaliflora Mori



Gustavia terminaliflora Mori

Reference: Prance, G. T. & S. A. Mori, 1979: 160. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Kayap 669* (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Gustavia tessmannii Knuth


Gustavia tessmannii Knuth = Gustavia longifolia Poepp. ex Berg

Reference: FP 754: 236; Prance, G. T. & S. A. Mori, 1979: 188. 


$


 Guzmania acutispica E. Gross



Guzmania acutispica E. Gross

Reference: Rauh, W. & E. Gross, 1990: 27. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Amazonian: 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Rauh 23873* (HEID)
Departments: Ucayali.


$


 Guzmania altsonii L.B. Sm.



Guzmania altsonii L.B. Sm.

Reference: Gouda, E. J., 1987: 19. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Foster & d'Achille 10167 (USM!)
Departments: Pasco.


$


 Guzmania angustifolia (Baker) Wittm.



Guzmania angustifolia (Baker) Wittm.

Synonyms: Guzmania angustifolia Andr&eacute;
Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1977: 1325. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Guzmania apiculata L.B. Sm.



Guzmania apiculata L.B. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1179: 573; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1977: 1336. 
Ecology. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 5811* (F), Ferreyra 2256 (USM!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Ucayali.


$


 Guzmania bipartita L.B. Sm.



Guzmania bipartita L.B. Sm.

Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1977: 1322. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I: 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 451 (US!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Loreto.


$


 Guzmania bismarckii Rauh



Guzmania bismarckii Rauh

Reference: Rauh, W., 1984: 19. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I: 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Rauh & Bismarck 63679* (HEID)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Guzmania brachycephala (Baker) Mez


Guzmania brachycephala (Baker) Mez = Guzmania strobilantha (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez

Reference: FP 1179: 571; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1977: 1332. 


$


 Guzmania brevispatha Mez



Guzmania brevispatha Mez

Reference: Flora Peru: 1179: 575; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1977: 1318. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I: 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 3537* (B, MOL!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Guzmania bulliana Andr&eacute;


Guzmania bulliana Andr&eacute; = Guzmania angustifolia (Baker) Wittm.

Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1977: 1325. 
Note: NN  


$


 Guzmania bulliana Baker


Guzmania bulliana Baker = Tillandsia seemannii (Baker) Mez

Reference: FP 1179: 534; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1977: 1022. 
Note: non Andr&eacute;  


$


 Guzmania calothyrsus Mez



Guzmania calothyrsus Mez

Synonyms: Guzmania calothyrsus Beer, Guzmania calothyrsus Poepp. ex Beer
Reference: Flora Peru: 1179: 572; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1977: 1332. 
Ecology. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 1224* (W lost), Davis 824 (US!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto.


$


 Guzmania clavata (Lam.) Urb.


Guzmania clavata (Lam.) Urb. = Guzmania monostachia (L.) Rusby ex Mez var. monostachia 

Reference: FP 1179: 571; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1977: 1338. 


$


 Guzmania claviformis H. Luther



Guzmania claviformis H. Luther

Reference: Luther, H. E., 1991: 6. 
Ecology: Cultivated herb. . 
Voucher: Moore s.n. (SEL!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Guzmania comosa Bertero ex Schult.f.


Guzmania comosa Bertero ex Schult.f. = Guzmania monostachia (L.) Rusby ex Mez var. monostachia 

Reference: FP 1179: 571; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1977: 1336. 


$


 Guzmania confinis L.B. Sm.



Guzmania confinis L.B. Sm.

Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1977: 1342. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Foster et al. 7651 (F!, USM!)
Departments: Pasco.


$


 Guzmania conifera (Andr&eacute;) Andr&eacute; ex Mez



Guzmania conifera (Andr&eacute;) Andr&eacute; ex Mez

Synonyms: Guzmania conifera Andr&eacute;
Reference: Flora Peru: 1179: 572; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1977: 1326. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic or terrestrial herb. Andean I-II: 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Boeke 2061 (US!, USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Guzmania crispa Baker


Guzmania crispa Baker = Tillandsia crispa (Baker) Mez

Reference: FP 1179: 535; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1977: 1024. 
Note: NN  


$


 Guzmania cryptantha L.B. Sm.



Guzmania cryptantha L.B. Sm.

$


 Guzmania cryptantha var. pauciflora L.B. Sm.


Guzmania cryptantha var. pauciflora L.B. Sm. = Guzmania squarrosa (Mez & Sodiro) L.B. Sm. & Pittendr.

Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1977: 1344. 


$


 Guzmania cuzcoensis L.B. Sm.



Guzmania cuzcoensis L.B. Sm.

Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1977: 1401. 
Ecology: Native .. . 
Voucher: Dudley 11317* (NA)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Guzmania devansayana Morren



Guzmania devansayana Morren

Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1977: 1330. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Dudley 13337 (NA)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Guzmania dudleyi L.B. Sm.



Guzmania dudleyi L.B. Sm.

Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1977: 1356. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I: forests. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Dudley 13076* (US!), Wolfe & Dudley 12347 (US!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Guzmania fragrans hort. ex Baker


Guzmania fragrans hort. ex Baker = Guzmania monostachia (L.) Rusby ex Mez var. monostachia 

Reference: FP 1179: 571; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1979: 1337. 


$


 Guzmania garciaensis Rauh



Guzmania garciaensis Rauh

Reference: Rauh, W., 1979: 16. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Rauh 38613* (HEID)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Guzmania glaucophylla Rauh



Guzmania glaucophylla Rauh

Reference: Rauh, W., 1985: 43. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: forests. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Rauh & Bismarck 66031* (HEID)
Departments: Pasco.


$


 Guzmania globosa L.B. Sm.



Guzmania globosa L.B. Sm.

Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1979: 1359. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Dudley 13149 (US!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Guzmania graminifolia (Andr&eacute; ex Baker) L.B. Sm.



Guzmania graminifolia (Andr&eacute; ex Baker) L.B. Sm.

Synonyms: Guzmania graminifolia Andr&eacute; ex Baker
Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1979: 1360. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Region uncertain: forests. . 
Voucher: Esposto 69 (USM!)
Departments: Pasco.


$


 Guzmania grandis hort. ex Baker


Guzmania grandis hort. ex Baker = Guzmania monostachia (L.) Rusby ex Mez var. monostachia 

Reference: FP 1179: 571; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1977: 1337. 


$


 Guzmania killipiana L.B. Sm.



Guzmania killipiana L.B. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1179: 574; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1977: 1317. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I-II: forests. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 25630* (US!), Killip & Smith 25561 US!
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Guzmania lindenii (Andr&eacute;) Mez



Guzmania lindenii (Andr&eacute;) Mez

$


 Guzmania lindenii var.concolor Rauh



Guzmania lindenii var. concolor Rauh

Reference: Rauh, W., 1983: 41. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Rauh & Bismarck 31312* (HEID)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Guzmania lindenii var.lindenii



Guzmania lindenii var. lindenii 

Synonyms: Guzmania lindenii lindenii (Andr&eacute;) Baker, Guzmania lindenii lindenii (Andr&eacute;) E. Morren, Guzmania lindenii lindenii Andr&eacute;
Reference: Flora Peru: 1179: 574; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1977: 1316; Rauh, W., 1983: 41. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Germiny Hortus s.n.* (LG), Rauh 31312 (US!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Guzmania lingulata (L.) Mez



Guzmania lingulata (L.) Mez

$


 Guzmania lingulata (L.) Mez var.lingulata



Guzmania lingulata (L.) Mez var. lingulata 

Synonyms: Guzmania lingulata lingulata L.
Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1977: 1349. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic or terrestrial herb. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: L&oacute;pez et al. 4236 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Guzmania maculata hort. ex Baker


Guzmania maculata hort. ex Baker = Guzmania monostachia (L.) Rusby ex Mez var. monostachia 

Reference: FP 1179: 571; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1977: 1337. 


$


 Guzmania melinonis Regel



Guzmania melinonis Regel

Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1977: 1332. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Foster & Wachter 7371 (F!, USM!)
Departments: Madre de Dios, Pasco.


$


 Guzmania mitis L.B. Sm.



Guzmania mitis L.B. Sm.

$


 Guzmania monostachia (L.) Rusby ex Mez



Guzmania monostachia (L.) Rusby ex Mez

$


 Guzmania monostachia (L.) Rusby ex Mez var.monostachia



Guzmania monostachia (L.) Rusby ex Mez var. monostachia 

Synonyms: Guzmania monostachia monostachia (L.) L., Guzmania monostachia monostachia (Lam.) Urb., Guzmania monostachia monostachia (Ruiz & Pavon) Beer, Guzmania monostachia monostachia Baker, Guzmania monostachia monostachia Baker, Guzmania monostachia monostachia Bertero ex Schult.f., Guzmania monostachia monostachia hort. ex Baker, Guzmania monostachia monostachia hort. ex Baker, Guzmania monostachia monostachia hort. ex Baker, Guzmania monostachia monostachia L., Guzmania monostachia monostachia Lam., Guzmania monostachia monostachia Ruiz & Pav., Guzmania monostachia monostachia Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1179: 571; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1977: 1336. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic or terrestrial herb. Andean I: rocky slopes. 500-1500 m. 
Note: Smith and Downs (1977) use the corrected spelling "monostachia". 
Voucher: Simpson & Schunke 452 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Piura, San Mart&iacute;n, Tumbes.


$


 Guzmania morreniana (hort. ex Linden) Mez



Guzmania morreniana (hort. ex Linden) Mez

$


 Guzmania morreniana var.morreniana



Guzmania morreniana var. morreniana 

Synonyms: Guzmania morreniana morreniana (hort. ex Linden) E. Morren, Guzmania morreniana morreniana Baker, Guzmania morreniana morreniana hort. ex Linden
Reference: Flora Peru: 1179: 572; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1977: 1321. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: riversides. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Morren Hortus s.n.* (LG), Sag&aacute;stegui 6004 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco.


$


 Guzmania morreniana var.tenuifolia H. Luther



Guzmania morreniana var. tenuifolia H. Luther

Reference: Luther, H. E., 1989: 57. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. Andean II: disturbed areas. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Smith & Alban 5562* (SEL!)
Departments: Pasco.


$


 Guzmania paniculata Mez



Guzmania paniculata Mez

Reference: Flora Peru: 1179: 575; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1977: 1313. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 1136* (MO!)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Guzmania parviflora Ule


Guzmania parviflora Ule = Guzmania strobilantha (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez

Reference: FP 1179: 573; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1979: 1332. 


$


 Guzmania pleiosticha (Griseb.) Mez


Guzmania pleiosticha (Griseb.) Mez = Mezobromelia pleiosticha (Griseb.) Utley & H. Luther

Reference: Gouda, E. J., 1987: 82; Utley, J. F. & H. Luther, 1991: 270. 


$


 Guzmania rio-nievensis Rauh



Guzmania rio-nievensis Rauh

$


 Guzmania rio-nievensis var.laxiflora Rauh



Guzmania rio-nievensis var. laxiflora Rauh

Reference: Rauh, W., 1984: 24. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: cloud forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Rauh & von Bismarck 63687* HEID
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Guzmania rio-nievensis var.rio-nievensis



Guzmania rio-nievensis var. rio-nievensis 

Reference: Rauh, W., 1984: 24. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: cloud forests. 1500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Rauh & Bismarck 63687* (HEID), D&iacute;az & Campos 3868 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Guzmania roezlii (E. Morren) Mez



Guzmania roezlii (E. Morren) Mez

Synonyms: Guzmania roezlii Baker, Guzmania roezlii E. Morren
Reference: Flora Peru: 1179: 576; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1979: 1292. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I-II: forests. 500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 24063 (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Guzmania seemannii Baker


Guzmania seemannii Baker = Tillandsia seemannii (Baker) Mez

Reference: FP 1179: 535; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1977: 1022. 


$


 Guzmania squarrosa (Mez & Sodiro) L.B. Sm. & Pittendr.



Guzmania squarrosa (Mez & Sodiro) L.B. Sm. & Pittendr.

Synonyms: Guzmania squarrosa L.B. Sm., Guzmania squarrosa Mez & Sodiro
Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1977: 1344. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: forests. 500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Allard 21579 (US!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Guzmania strobilantha (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez



Guzmania strobilantha (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez

Synonyms: Guzmania strobilantha (Baker) Mez, Guzmania strobilantha (Ruiz & Pav.) Beer, Guzmania strobilantha (Ruiz & Pav.) Poir., Guzmania strobilantha (Sprengel) Baker, Guzmania strobilantha Baker, Guzmania strobilantha Dietr. ex Roem. & Schult., Guzmania strobilantha Ruiz & Pav., Guzmania strobilantha Spreng., Guzmania strobilantha Ule
Reference: Flora Peru: 1179: 573; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1979: 1331. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA), Foster & d'Achille 10010 (US!, USM!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Guzmania sympaganthera (Ruiz & Pavon) Beer


Guzmania sympaganthera (Ruiz & Pavon) Beer = Guzmania monostachia (L.) Rusby ex Mez var. monostachia 

Reference: FP 1179: 571; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1977: 1336. 


$


 Guzmania tarapotina Ule



Guzmania tarapotina Ule

Reference: Flora Peru: 1179: 575; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1977: 1318. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Ule 6683* (B photo F!), Schunke 7613 (US!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Guzmania tricolor Ruiz & Pav.


Guzmania tricolor Ruiz & Pav. = Guzmania monostachia (L.) Rusby ex Mez var. monostachia 

Reference: FP 1179: 571; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1977: 1336. 


$


 Guzmania undulatobracteata (Rauh) Rauh



Guzmania undulatobracteata (Rauh) Rauh

Synonyms: Guzmania undulatobracteata Rauh
Reference: Rauh, W., 1991: 18, 106. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Rauh 25825* (US)
Departments: Pasco.


$


 Guzmania variegata L.B. Sm.



Guzmania variegata L.B. Sm.

Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1977: 1348; Sag&aacute;stegui-Alva, A. & M. O. Dillon, 1991: 43. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Voucher: Rauh s.n.* (US), Leiva 40 
Departments: Cajamarca, Piura.


$


 Guzmania venamensis L.B. Sm.



Guzmania venamensis L.B. Sm.

Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1979: 1294. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: forests. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Dudley 10561 (NA)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Guzmania victoriae Rauh



Guzmania victoriae Rauh

Reference: Rauh, W., 1976: 24. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: forests. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Rauh 38336* (HEID)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Guzmania weberbaueri Mez



Guzmania weberbaueri Mez

Reference: Flora Peru: 1179: 576; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1977: 1300. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: forests. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 1300* (B photo F), Vargas 5176 (CUZ)
Departments: Cuzco, Madre de Dios, Puno.


$


 Guzmania xipholepis L.B. Sm.



Guzmania xipholepis L.B. Sm.

Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1977: 1316. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: forests. 2000-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Wurdack 917* (US, USM)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Gymnanthocereus altissimus F. Ritter


Gymnanthocereus altissimus F. Ritter = Browningia altissima (F. Ritter) Buxb.

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1315. 


$


 Gymnanthocereus chlorocarpus (Kunth) Backeb.


Gymnanthocereus chlorocarpus (Kunth) Backeb. = Browningia chlorocarpa (Kunth) W.T. Marshall

$


 Gymnanthocereus macracanthus F. Ritter



Gymnanthocereus macracanthus F. Ritter

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1317; Hunt, D., 1992: 65. 
Ecology: Endemic Erect, branched cactus. Andean I: rocky slopes. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  
Voucher: Ritter 1062* (U)
Departments: La Libertad.


$


 Gymnanthocereus microspermus (Werdermann & Backeberg) Backeb.


Gymnanthocereus microspermus (Werdermann & Backeberg) Backeb. = Browningia microsperma (Werdermann & Backeberg) W.T. Marshall

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1322. 


$


 Gymnanthocereus pilleifer F. Ritter


Gymnanthocereus pilleifer F. Ritter = Browningia pilleifera (F. Ritter) Hutchison

Reference: Ritter, F., 1966: 118; Ritter, F., 1967: 24; Hutchison, P. C., 1968: 23. 


$


 Gymnobalanus minarum Nees & C. Mart.


Gymnobalanus minarum Nees & C. Mart. = Ocotea minarum (Nees & C. Mart.) Mez

Note: NN  


$


 Gymnobalanus punctata (Ruiz & Pav.) Meisn.


Gymnobalanus punctata (Ruiz & Pav.) Meisn. = Nectandra lineatifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez

Reference: FP 610: 925; Rohwer, pers. comm.. 


$


 Gymnobalanus punctata var. elongata Meisn.


Gymnobalanus punctata var. elongata Meisn. = Nectandra japurensis Nees & C. Mart.

Reference: FP 610: 925; Rohwer, pers. comm.. 


$


 Gymnocereus altissima (F. Ritter) Backeb.


Gymnocereus altissima (F. Ritter) Backeb. = Browningia altissima (F. Ritter) Buxb.

Reference: Hunt, D., 1992: 68. 


$


 Gymnocereus amstutziae Rauh & Backeb.


Gymnocereus amstutziae Rauh & Backeb. = Browningia amstutziae (Rauh & Backeb.) Hutchison ex Buxb.

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 14; 8199; 284. 


$


 Gymnocereus microspermus Werdermann & Backeberg


Gymnocereus microspermus Werdermann & Backeberg = Browningia microsperma (Werdermann & Backeberg) W.T. Marshall

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 283; Ritter, F., 1981: 1322; Hunt, D., 1992: 68. 


$


 Gymnocoronis spilanthoides DC.



Gymnocoronis spilanthoides DC.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 62, 539. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Barbour 4899 (F!)
Departments: Madre de Dios.


$


 Gymnogramma ballivianii Rosenst.


Gymnogramma ballivianii Rosenst. = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 70. 


$


 Gymnogramma calomelanos var. aureoflava Hook.


Gymnogramma calomelanos var. aureoflava Hook. = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 69. 


$


 Gymnogramma calomelanos var. denudata Harr.


Gymnogramma calomelanos var. denudata Harr. = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 68. 


$


 Gymnogramma elongata Grev. & Hook.


Gymnogramma elongata Grev. & Hook. = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 51. 


$


 Gymnogramma ferruginea Kunze


Gymnogramma ferruginea Kunze = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 76. 


$


 Gymnogramma flabellata Grev. & Hook.


Gymnogramma flabellata Grev. & Hook. = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 49. 


$


 Gymnogramma flexuosa Desv.


Gymnogramma flexuosa Desv. = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 46. 


$


 Gymnogramma flexuosa var. peruviana Hieron.


Gymnogramma flexuosa var. peruviana Hieron. = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 47. 


$


 Gymnogramma goudotii Hieron.


Gymnogramma goudotii Hieron. = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 59. 


$


 Gymnogramma lechleri Kuhn


Gymnogramma lechleri Kuhn = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 41. 


$


 Gymnogramma mathewsii Hook.


Gymnogramma mathewsii Hook. = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 42. 


$


 Gymnogramma mohriaeformis Mett.


Gymnogramma mohriaeformis Mett. = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 42. 


$


 Gymnogramma ochracea C. Presl


Gymnogramma ochracea C. Presl = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 70. 


$


 Gymnogramma orbignyana Mett. ex Kuhn


Gymnogramma orbignyana Mett. ex Kuhn = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 49. 


$


 Gymnogramma ornithopteris Klotzsch


Gymnogramma ornithopteris Klotzsch = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 75. 


$


 Gymnogramma peruviana Desv.


Gymnogramma peruviana Desv. = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 73. 


$


 Gymnogramma prehensibilis Baker


Gymnogramma prehensibilis Baker = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 49. 


$


 Gymnogramma pumila Spreng.


Gymnogramma pumila Spreng. = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 211. 


$


 Gymnogramma reniformis Mart.


Gymnogramma reniformis Mart. = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 65. 


$


 Gymnogramma rufescens F&eacute;e


Gymnogramma rufescens F&eacute;e = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 42. 


$


 Gymnogramma ruiziana Kl.


Gymnogramma ruiziana Kl. = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 47. 


$


 Gymnogramma stuebelii Hieron.


Gymnogramma stuebelii Hieron. = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 44. 


$


 Gymnogramma tartarea var. aurata T. Moore


Gymnogramma tartarea var. aurata T. Moore = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 75. 


$


 Gymnogramme angustifrons Baker


Gymnogramme angustifrons Baker = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 51. 


$


 Gymnogramme aureonitens Hook.


Gymnogramme aureonitens Hook. = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 45. 


$


 Gymnolomia jelskii Hieron.


Gymnolomia jelskii Hieron. = Aspilia jelskii (Hieron.) S.F. Blake

Reference: Hieronymus, G., 1905: 487. 


$


 Gymnolomia rudbeckioides Kunth


Gymnolomia rudbeckioides Kunth = Viguiera rudbeckioides (Kunth) H. Rob.

Reference: Robinson, H. & J. Cuatrecasas, 1977: 209. 


$


 Gymnoluma glabrescens (C. Mart. & Eichler) Baill.


Gymnoluma glabrescens (C. Mart. & Eichler) Baill. = Elaeoluma glabrescens (C. Mart. & Eichler) Aubr&eacute;v.

Reference: FP 1297: 148; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 242. 


$


 Gymnopogon brevisetus (Hack.) J. P. Smith



Gymnopogon brevisetus (Hack.) J. P. Smith

Synonyms: Gymnopogon brevisetus Hack.
Reference: Tovar, O., 1981: 110; Smith Jr., J. P., 1971: 344. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: semi-deciduous forests. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 17170 (CUZ!)
Departments: Cuzco, Puno.


$


 Gymnopogon foliosus (Willd.) Nees



Gymnopogon foliosus (Willd.) Nees

Synonyms: Gymnopogon foliosus Willd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 191; Smith Jr., J. P., 1971: 365. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: disturbed areas. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Williams 6461 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Gymnopogon mollis Nees


Gymnopogon mollis Nees = Enteropogon mollis (Nees) Clayton

Reference: Renvoize, S. A., 1984: 90. 


$


 Gymnopogon spicatus (Spreng.) Kuntze



Gymnopogon spicatus (Spreng.) Kuntze

$


 Gymnopogon spicatus var. brevisetus Hack.


Gymnopogon spicatus var. brevisetus Hack. = Gymnopogon brevisetus (Hack.) J. P. Smith

Reference: Tovar, O., 1981: 110; Smith Jr., J. P., 1971: 344. 


$


 Gymnopteris rufa (L.) Bernh. ex Underw.



Gymnopteris rufa (L.) Bernh. ex Underw.

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 82. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Klug 4174 (F!)


$


 Gymnopteris tomentosa (Lam.) Underw.



Gymnopteris tomentosa (Lam.) Underw.

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 84. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Tryon & Tryon 5374 (US, USM)


$


 Gymnosiphon breviflorus Gleason



Gymnosiphon breviflorus Gleason

Reference: Maas, P. J. M., H. Maas-van de Kamer, J. van Benthem, H. C. M. Snelders, & T. B&uuml;bsamen, 1986: 103. 
Ecology: Native saphrophyte. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 36221 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Ucayali.


$


 Gymnosiphon cymosum (Benth.) Benth. & Hook. f.



Gymnosiphon cymosum (Benth.) Benth. & Hook. f.

Synonyms: Gymnosiphon cymosum Bentham
Reference: Maas, P. J. M., H. Maas-van de Kamer, J. van Benthem, H. C. M. Snelders, & T. B&uuml;bsamen, 1986: 99. 
Ecology: Native saphrophyte. Amazonian, Andean I: forests on white sand, seasonally inundated areas. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & Emmons 39002 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Gymnosiphon divaricatus (Benth.) Benth. & Hook. f.



Gymnosiphon divaricatus (Benth.) Benth. & Hook. f.

Synonyms: Gymnosiphon divaricatus Benth.
Reference: Maas, P. J. M., H. Maas-van de Kamer, J. van Benthem, H. C. M. Snelders, & T. B&uuml;bsamen, 1986: 113. 
Ecology: Native saphrophyte. Amazonian: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 21028 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto.


$


 Gymnosiphon minutus Snelders & Maas



Gymnosiphon minutus Snelders & Maas

Reference: Maas, P. J. M., H. Maas-van de Kamer, J. van Benthem, H. C. M. Snelders, & T. B&uuml;bsamen, 1986: 109. 
Ecology: Native saphrophyte. Amazonian: forests on white sand. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & Revilla 20708 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Gymnosiphon suaveolens (Karsten) Urb.



Gymnosiphon suaveolens (Karsten) Urb.

Synonyms: Gymnosiphon suaveolens Karsten
Reference: Maas, P. J. M., H. Maas-van de Kamer, J. van Benthem, H. C. M. Snelders, & T. B&uuml;bsamen, 1986: 118. 
Ecology: Native saphrophyte. Andean I-II: forests. 500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 1132 (NY)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Gymnosporia gentryi Lundell



Gymnosporia gentryi Lundell

Reference: Lundell, C. L., 1985: 313. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: May include an additional undescribed species (Lundell, 1985b). 
Voucher: Gentry 29652 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Gymnosporia magnifolia (Loes.) Lundell



Gymnosporia magnifolia (Loes.) Lundell

Synonyms: Gymnosporia magnifolia Loes.
Reference: Flora Peru: 687: 269; Lundell, C. L., 1985: 314. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez 6940 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Gymnosporia urbaniana (Loes.) Liesner



Gymnosporia urbaniana (Loes.) Liesner

Synonyms: Gymnosporia urbaniana Loes.


$



$


 Gymnostyles minuta (L. f.) Spreng.


Gymnostyles minuta (L. f.) Spreng. = Cotula mexicana (DC.) Cabrera

Reference: FP 1417: 7. 


$


 Gymnostyles nasturtiifolia Juss.


Gymnostyles nasturtiifolia Juss. = Soliva stolonifera (Brot.) Loudon

Reference: FP 1417: 17. 


$


 Gymnostyles peruviana Spreng.


Gymnostyles peruviana Spreng. = Cotula mexicana (DC.) Cabrera

Reference: FP 1417: 7. 


$


 Gymnotrix bambusiformis E. Fourn.


Gymnotrix bambusiformis E. Fourn. = Pennisetum bambusiforme (E. Fourn.) Hemsl. ex B.D. Jacks.

Reference: FP 719: 241. 


$


 Gymnotrix chilensis Desv.


Gymnotrix chilensis Desv. = Pennisetum chilense (Desv.) B.D. Jacks. ex R.E. Fr.

Reference: T&uuml;rpe, A. M., 1983: 115. 


$


 Gymnotrix latifolia J. Presl


Gymnotrix latifolia J. Presl = Pennisetum bambusiforme (E. Fourn.) Hemsl. ex B.D. Jacks.

Reference: T&uuml;rpe, A. M., 1983: 123. 


$


 Gymnotrix nervosa Nees


Gymnotrix nervosa Nees = Pennisetum nervosum (Nees) Trin.

Reference: T&uuml;rpe, A. M., 1983: 116. 


$


 Gymnotrix peruviana (Trin.) D&ouml;ll


Gymnotrix peruviana (Trin.) D&ouml;ll = Pennisetum peruvianum Trin.

Reference: FP 719: 242. 


$


 Gymnotrix tristachya Kunth


Gymnotrix tristachya Kunth = Pennisetum tristachyum (Kunth) Spreng.

Reference: T&uuml;rpe, A. M., 1983: 122. 


$


 Gynandropsis brachycarpa DC.


Gynandropsis brachycarpa DC. = Podandrogyne brachycarpa (DC.) Woodson

Reference: FP 617: 985; Woodson Jr., R. E., 1948: 143. 


$


 Gynandropsis decipiens (Triana & Planch.) Pax & K. Hoffm.


Gynandropsis decipiens (Triana & Planch.) Pax & K. Hoffm. = Podandrogyne decipiens (Triana & Planch.) Woodson

Reference: Woodson Jr., R. E., 1948: 142. 


$


 Gynandropsis densiflora Benth.


Gynandropsis densiflora Benth. = Podandrogyne brachycarpa (DC.) Woodson

Reference: FP 617: 985; Woodson Jr., R. E., 1948: 144. 


$


 Gynandropsis herrerae J.F. Macbr.


Gynandropsis herrerae J.F. Macbr. = Podandrogyne chiriquensis (Standley) Woodsen

Reference: FP 617: 985; Woodson Jr., R. E., 1948: 142; Cochrane, in hb. MO. 


$


 Gynandropsis hispidula DC.


Gynandropsis hispidula DC. = Podandrogyne brachycarpa (DC.) Woodson

Reference: FP 617: 986; Woodson Jr., R. E., 1948: 143. 


$


 Gynandropsis mathewsii Briq.


Gynandropsis mathewsii Briq. = Podandrogyne brachycarpa (DC.) Woodson

Reference: FP 617: 986; Woodson Jr., R. E., 1948: 144. 


$


 Gynandropsis orba J.F. Macbr.


Gynandropsis orba J.F. Macbr. = Podandrogyne glabra Ducke

Reference: FP 617: 988; Woodson Jr., R. E., 1948: 145. 


$


 Gynandropsis speciosa (Kunth) DC.


Gynandropsis speciosa (Kunth) DC. = Cleome speciosa Raf.

Reference: FP 617: 986; Woodson Jr., R. E. & Schery, R. W., 1948: 82. 
Note: NN  


$


 Gynandropsis triphylla (L.) DC.


Gynandropsis triphylla (L.) DC. = Cleome gynandra L.

Reference: FP 617: 987; Iltis, H., 1960: 284. 


$


 Gynandropsis ulei Briq.


Gynandropsis ulei Briq. = Podandrogyne brachycarpa (DC.) Woodson

Reference: FP 617: 987; Woodson Jr., R. E., 1948: 144. 


$


 Gynerium jubatum Lem.


Gynerium jubatum Lem. = Cortaderia jubata (Lem.) Stapf

Reference: Connor, H. E. & E. Edgar, 1974: 598. 


$


 Gynerium nitidum (Kunth) Pilg.


Gynerium nitidum (Kunth) Pilg. = Cortaderia nitida (Kunth) Pilg.

Reference: FP 719: 138. 


$


 Gynerium pygmaeum Meyen


Gynerium pygmaeum Meyen = Cortaderia jubata (Lem.) Stapf

Reference: Chase, A. & C. D. Niles, 1962: 220. 


$


 Gynerium quila var. pygmaeum Nees


Gynerium quila var. pygmaeum Nees = Cortaderia jubata (Lem.) Stapf

Reference: Connor, H. E. & E. Edgar, 1974: 598. 


$


 Gynerium saccharoides Humb. & Bonpl.


Gynerium saccharoides Humb. & Bonpl. = Gynerium sagittatum (Aubl.) P. Beauv.

Reference: FP 719: 139. 


$


 Gynerium sagittatum (Aubl.) P. Beauv.



Gynerium sagittatum (Aubl.) P. Beauv.

Synonyms: Gynerium sagittatum Aubl., Gynerium sagittatum Humb. & Bonpl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 139. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Young 162 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Gynestum baculiferum Poiteau


Gynestum baculiferum Poiteau = Geonoma baculifera (Poiteau) Kunth

$


 Gynestum deversum Poiteau


Gynestum deversum Poiteau = Geonoma deversa (Poiteau) Kunth

$


 Gynestum maximum Poiteau


Gynestum maximum Poiteau = Geonoma maxima (Poiteau) Kunth

$


 Gynopleura tubulosa Cav.


Gynopleura tubulosa Cav. = Malesherbia tubulosa (Cavanilles) J. St. Hilaire

Reference: FP 738: 89. 


$


 Gynoxys albifluminis Cuatrec.



Gynoxys albifluminis Cuatrec.

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1950: 12. 
Ecology.  > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 3028* (F)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Gynoxys buxifolia (Kunth) Cass.



Gynoxys buxifolia (Kunth) Cass.

Synonyms: Gynoxys buxifolia Kunth, Gynoxys buxifolia Lam. ex DC.
Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 504. 
Ecology. 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Cerrate 1542 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Gynoxys callacallana Cuatrec.



Gynoxys callacallana Cuatrec.

Reference: Herrera, B., 1980: 26. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 1670* (US)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Gynoxys calyculisolvens Hieron.



Gynoxys calyculisolvens Hieron.

Reference: Herrera, B., 1980: 32. 
Ecology. 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Jelski 780* (B), Hutchinson & Wright 6994 (F)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca.


$


 Gynoxys capituliparva Cuatrec.



Gynoxys capituliparva Cuatrec.

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1950: 6. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 4434* (US), Smith 8153 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco.


$


 Gynoxys caracensis Muschl.



Gynoxys caracensis Muschl.

Reference: Herrera, B., 1980: 33. 
Ecology. 2500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 2909* (B), Macbride & Featherstone 1700 (F)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Gynoxys carpishensis Cuatrec.


Gynoxys carpishensis Cuatrec. = Aequatorium carpishense (Cuatrec.) H. Rob. & Cuatrec.

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1960: 185. 


$


 Gynoxys colanensis Dillon & Sagast.



Gynoxys colanensis Dillon & Sagast.

Reference: Dillon, M. O. & A. Sag&aacute;stegui-Alva, 1988: 221. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean II: terra firme forests. 2000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Barbour 3409* (HUT, MO)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Gynoxys compressissima Cuatrec.



Gynoxys compressissima Cuatrec.

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1950: 4. 
Ecology. 4000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride  4435* (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Gynoxys congestiflora Sagast. & Dillon



Gynoxys congestiflora Sagast. & Dillon

Reference: Sag&aacute;stegui-Alva, A. & M. O. Dillon, 1985: 8. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Dillon 2608* (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Gynoxys cordifolia Cass.


Gynoxys cordifolia Cass. = Pseudogynoxys cordifolia (Cass.) Cabrera

Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1950: 54. 


$


 Gynoxys costihirsuta Cuatrec.



Gynoxys costihirsuta Cuatrec.

Reference: Herrera, B., 1980: 20. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 1670* (US)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Gynoxys cuatrecasasii Herrera



Gynoxys cuatrecasasii Herrera

Reference: Herrera, B., 1980: 40. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Hutchinson & Wright 5519* (USM)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Gynoxys cusilluyocana Cuatrec.



Gynoxys cusilluyocana Cuatrec.

Reference: Herrera, B., 1980: 8. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean III: rocky slopes, shrublands. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Pennell 13900* (F)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Gynoxys cutervensis Hieron.



Gynoxys cutervensis Hieron.

Reference: Hieronymus, G., 1905: 506. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Voucher: Jelski 632* (B photo F!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Gynoxys cuzcoensis Cuatrec.



Gynoxys cuzcoensis Cuatrec.

Reference: Herrera, B., 1980: 15. 
Ecology. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 2253* (NY)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Gynoxys dilloniana Sagast. & Tellez



Gynoxys dilloniana Sagast. & Tellez

Reference: Sag&aacute;stegui-Alva, A. & C. Tellez-Alvarado, 1987: 432. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean III: rocky slopes, shrublands. 4000-4500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 12835* (F!, HUT)
Departments: Lambayeque.


$


 Gynoxys fallax Mattf.



Gynoxys fallax Mattf.

Reference: Mattfeld, J., 1921: 183. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 6319B* (B)
Departments: Piura.


$


 Gynoxys ferreyrae Herrera



Gynoxys ferreyrae Herrera

Reference: Herrera, B., 1980: 35. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 8559* (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Gynoxys henrici Mattf.



Gynoxys henrici Mattf.

Reference: Mattfeld, J., 1921: 178. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 4413* (B)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Gynoxys huanucona (Cuatrec.) Cuatrec.



Gynoxys huanucona (Cuatrec.) Cuatrec.

Synonyms: Gynoxys huanucona Cuatrec.
Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1955: 158. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Sawada 45* (F), Woytkowski 34306 (F photo US!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$



$


 Gynoxys huasahuasis Cuatrec.



Gynoxys huasahuasis Cuatrec.

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1950: 2. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 37* (F photo US!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Gynoxys hutchisonii H. Rob. & Cuatrec.



Gynoxys hutchisonii H. Rob. & Cuatrec.

Reference: Robinson, H. & J. Cuatrecasas, 1992: 414. 
Ecology. 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison 1609* (US), Wurdack 1702 (US)
Departments: Amazonas, Piura.


$


 Gynoxys hypoleucophylla Cuatrec.



Gynoxys hypoleucophylla Cuatrec.

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1954: 32. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 1671* (USM)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Gynoxys infralanata Cuatrec.



Gynoxys infralanata Cuatrec.

Reference: Herrera, B., 1980: 6. 
Ecology. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Heller 2181* (US)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Gynoxys jelskii Hieron.



Gynoxys jelskii Hieron.

Reference: Herrera, B., 1980: 32. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Jelski 678* (B photo F!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Gynoxys longifolia Wedd.



Gynoxys longifolia Wedd.

Synonyms: Gynoxys longifolia DC.


$


 Gynoxys longistyla (Greenm. & Cuatrec.) Cuatrec.



Gynoxys longistyla (Greenm. & Cuatrec.) Cuatrec.

Synonyms: Gynoxys longistyla Greenm. & Cuatrec.
Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1955: 158. 
Ecology. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 7331a (F)
Departments: Moquegua.


$


 Gynoxys lopezii Dillon & Sagast.



Gynoxys lopezii Dillon & Sagast.

Synonyms: Gynoxys lopezii (Dillon & Sagast.) Cuatrec.
Reference: Dillon, M. O. & A. Sag&aacute;stegui-Alva, 1988: 223; Cuatrecasas, J., 1990: 314. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: terra firme forests. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: L&oacute;pez & Sag&aacute;stegui 8160* (F, HUT), Lopez & Sag&aacute;stegui 3626 (HUT)
Departments: La Libertad.


$


 Gynoxys macfrancisci Cuatrec.



Gynoxys macfrancisci Cuatrec.

Reference: Herrera, B., 1980: 23. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: shrublands. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 3747* (F), Ferreyra 9454 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Gynoxys macrophylla Muschl.



Gynoxys macrophylla Muschl.

Reference: Weberbauer, A., 1914: 88. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3534* (B photo F!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Gynoxys malcabalensis Cuatrec.



Gynoxys malcabalensis Cuatrec.

Reference: Herrera, B., 1980: 16. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 1413* (US)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Gynoxys marcapatana Cuatrec.



Gynoxys marcapatana Cuatrec.

Reference: Herrera, B., 1980: 22. 
Ecology. 3500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 9717* (GH), Vargas  3823 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cuzco.


$


 Gynoxys metcalfii Cuatrec.



Gynoxys metcalfii Cuatrec.

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1950: 2. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: rocky slopes. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Metcalf 30529* (US), Metcalf 30524 (US)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Gynoxys monzonensis Mattf.



Gynoxys monzonensis Mattf.

Reference: Mattfeld, J., 1921: 180. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3338* (B)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Gynoxys myrtoides Mattf.



Gynoxys myrtoides Mattf.

Reference: Mattfeld, J., 1921: 182. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6319a* (B)
Departments: Piura.


$


 Gynoxys nitida Muschl.



Gynoxys nitida Muschl.

Reference: Herrera, B., 1980: 31. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 5535* (US), King & Collins 9067 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Lima, Pasco.


$


 Gynoxys oleifolia Muschl.



Gynoxys oleifolia Muschl.

Reference: Weberbauer, A., 1914: 89. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean III: rocky slopes. 3500- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 2937* (G photo F!), Smith 11372 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Ayacucho, Huancavelica.


$


 Gynoxys pachyphylla Mattf.



Gynoxys pachyphylla Mattf.

Reference: Mattfeld, J., 1921: 184. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6082* (B)
Departments: Piura.


$


 Gynoxys pillahuatensis Cuatrec.



Gynoxys pillahuatensis Cuatrec.

Reference: Herrera, B., 1980: 21. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Pennell 14134* (F), Tupayachi 611 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Gynoxys pleniaurita Cuatrec.


Gynoxys pleniaurita Cuatrec. = Senecio pleniauritus Cuatrec.

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1964: 154. 


$


 Gynoxys poeppigii DC.


Gynoxys poeppigii DC. = Pseudogynoxys poeppigii (DC.) H. Rob. & Cuatrec.

Reference: Robinson, H. & J. Cuatrecasas, 1977: 187. 


$


 Gynoxys poggeana Mattf.



Gynoxys poggeana Mattf.

Reference: Herrera, B., 1980: 34. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6645* (MO!), Poeppig s.n. (G-DC photo M!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Gynoxys rimachiana Cuatrec.


Gynoxys rimachiana Cuatrec. = Aequatorium rimachianum (Cuatrec.) H. Rob. & Cuatrec.

Reference: , : 164. 


$


 Gynoxys rugulosa Muschl.



Gynoxys rugulosa Muschl.

Reference: Herrera, B., 1980: 39. 
Ecology. 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 747* (B), Weberbauer 4940 (B)
Departments: Cajamarca, Cuzco, La Libertad, Puno.


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 Gynoxys scabra Benth.


Gynoxys scabra Benth. = Pseudogynoxys scabra (Benth.) Cuatrec.

Reference: Robinson, H. & J. Cuatrecasas, 1977: 187. 


$


 Gynoxys seleriana Muschl.



Gynoxys seleriana Muschl.

Reference: Weberbauer, A., 1914: 90. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 4926* (B), Vargas 9677 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Gynoxys sinclairi Benth.


Gynoxys sinclairi Benth. = Pseudogynoxys sonchoides (Kunth) Cuatrec.

Reference: Robinson, H. & J. Cuatrecasas, 1977: 189. 


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 Gynoxys soukupii Cuatrec.



Gynoxys soukupii Cuatrec.

Reference: Herrera, B., 1980: 18. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Soukup 4072* (F), Ferreyra 8515 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Lambayeque, La Libertad, Piura.


$


 Gynoxys subamplectens Cuatrec.



Gynoxys subamplectens Cuatrec.

Reference: Herrera, B., 1980: 17. 
Ecology. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Pennell 13825* (F), Woytkowski 607 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Gynoxys szyszylowiczii Hieron.



Gynoxys szyszylowiczii Hieron.

Reference: Hieronymus, G., 1905: 505. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Voucher: Jelski 754* (B), Jelski 607 


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 Gynoxys tetroici V.A. Funk & H. Rob.



Gynoxys tetroici V.A. Funk & H. Rob.

Reference: Funk, V. A. & H. Robinson, 1989: 243. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Valencia 1991* (US)
Departments: Piura.


$


 Gynoxys tomentosissima Cuatrec.



Gynoxys tomentosissima Cuatrec.

Reference: Herrera, B., 1980: 27. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II-III: grasslands. 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 1254* (US), Smith & V&aacute;squez 5038 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Gynoxys tuestae (Cuatrecasas) Cuatrec.


Gynoxys tuestae (Cuatrecasas) Cuatrec. = Aequatorium tuestae (Cuatrec.) H. Rob. & Cuatrec.

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 Gynoxys vacana Cuatrec.



Gynoxys vacana Cuatrec.

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1950: 5. 
Ecology. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 4319* (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Gynoxys visoensis Cuatrec.



Gynoxys visoensis Cuatrec.

Reference: Herrera, B., 1980: 29. 
Ecology. 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 580* (F)
Departments: Lima, Pasco.


$


 Gynoxys weberbaueri Mattf.



Gynoxys weberbaueri Mattf.

Reference: Mattfeld, J., 1921: 181. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6075* (B)
Departments: Piura.


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 Gynoxys woytkowskii (Cuatrec.) Cuatrec.



Gynoxys woytkowskii (Cuatrec.) Cuatrec.

Synonyms: Gynoxys woytkowskii Cuatrec.
Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1955: 158. 
Ecology. 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 145* (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Gynoxys yananoensis Cuatrec.



Gynoxys yananoensis Cuatrec.

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1950: 10. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 7931* (F)


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 Gyrostachys costaricensis (F. Rchb.) Kuntze


Gyrostachys costaricensis (F. Rchb.) Kuntze = Beloglottis costaricensis (F. Rchb.) Schltr.

Reference: FP 1438: 132; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Note: NN  


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 Gyrostachys haenkeana Kuntze


Gyrostachys haenkeana Kuntze = Cyclopogon elatus (Sw.) Schltr.

Reference: FP 1438: 136; Garay, L. A., 1978: 269; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


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 Gyrostachys hirta (Lindl.) Kuntze


Gyrostachys hirta (Lindl.) Kuntze = Pelexia hirta (Lindl.) Schltr.

Reference: FP 1438: 139; Garay, L. A., 1978: 250; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


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 Gyrostachys inaequilatera (Poepp. & Endl.) Kuntze


Gyrostachys inaequilatera (Poepp. & Endl.) Kuntze = Cyclopogon inaequilaterus (Poepp. & Endl.) Schltr.

Reference: FP 1438: 139; Garay, L. A., 1978: 267; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


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 Gyrostachys macrostachya (Poepp. & Endl.) Kuntze


Gyrostachys macrostachya (Poepp. & Endl.) Kuntze = Stenoptera peruviana C. Presl

Reference: FP 1438: 91; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


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 Gyrostachys ovalifolia (C. Presl) Kuntze


Gyrostachys ovalifolia (C. Presl) Kuntze = Cyclopogon ovalifolium C. Presl

Reference: FP 1438: 136; Garay, L. A., 1978: 258; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


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 Gyrostachys peruviana (C. Presl) Kuntze


Gyrostachys peruviana (C. Presl) Kuntze = Cyclopogon peruvianus (C. Presl) Schltr.

Reference: FP 1438: 136; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


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 Gyrostachys picta (Anders.) Kuntze


Gyrostachys picta (Anders.) Kuntze = Sarcoglottis acaulis (Sm.) Schltr.

Reference: FP 1438: 131; Garay, L. A., 1978: 260; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


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 Gyrostachys vaginata (Kunth) Kuntze


Gyrostachys vaginata (Kunth) Kuntze = Stenorrhynchos vaginatum (Kunth) Spreng.

Reference: FP 1438: 148; Garay, L. A., 1978: 244. 


$


 Haageocereus acanthocladus Rauh & Backeb.


Haageocereus acanthocladus Rauh & Backeb. = Haageocereus multangularis (Haw.) F. Ritter

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 23; Rauh, W., 1958: 408; Ritter, F., 1981: 1400. 
Note: Treated under var. multangularis by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus achaetus Rauh & Backeb.


Haageocereus achaetus Rauh & Backeb. = Haageocereus limensis (Salm-Dyck) F. Ritter

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 25; Rauh, W., 1958: 381; Ritter, F., 1981: 1399. 
Note: Treated under var. deflexispinus by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus acranthus (Vaupel) Backeb.


Haageocereus acranthus (Vaupel) Backeb. = Haageocereus limensis (Salm-Dyck) F. Ritter

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 374; Ritter, F., 1981: 1397; Hunt, D., 1992: 68. 
Note: Treated under var. limensis by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus acranthus var. crassispinus Rauh & Backeb.


Haageocereus acranthus var. crassispinus Rauh & Backeb. = Haageocereus limensis (Salm-Dyck) F. Ritter

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 22; Rauh, W., 1958: 377; Ritter, F., 1981: 1400. 
Note: Treated under var. metachrous by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus acranthus var. fortalezenis Rauh & Backeb.


Haageocereus acranthus var. fortalezenis Rauh & Backeb. = Haageocereus fulvus (Rauh & Backeberg) F. Ritter

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 22; Rauh, W., 1958: 377; Ritter, F., 1981: 1393. 


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 Haageocereus acranthus var. metachrous Rauh & Backeb.


Haageocereus acranthus var. metachrous Rauh & Backeb. = Haageocereus limensis (Salm-Dyck) F. Ritter

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 22; Rauh, W., 1958: 376; Ritter, F., 1981: 1400. 
Note: Treated under var. metachrous by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus akersii Backeb.


Haageocereus akersii Backeb. = Haageocereus multangularis (Haw.) F. Ritter

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 416; Ritter, F., 1981: 1406; Hunt, D., 1992: 68. 
Note: Listed under H. multangularis var. pseudomelanostele by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus albisetatus (Akers) Backeb.


Haageocereus albisetatus (Akers) Backeb. = XHaagespostoa albisetata (Akers) G.D. Rowley

Reference: Rowley, G. D., 1982: 76. 


$


 Haageocereus albisetatus (Akers) Cullman


Haageocereus albisetatus (Akers) Cullman = XHaagespostoa albisetata (Akers) G.D. Rowley

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 414; Morello, J., 1951: 82. 


$


 Haageocereus albispinus (Akers) Rauh & Backeb.



Haageocereus albispinus (Akers) Rauh & Backeb.

Synonyms: Haageocereus albispinus Akers, Haageocereus albispinus Rauh & Backeb.
Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 414; Ritter, F., 1981: 1388; Hunt, D., 1992: 68. 
Ecology: Endemic Erect, branched or columnar cactus. Andean I: dry valleys, rocky slopes. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  
Voucher: Akers s.n.* 
Departments: Lima.


$


 Haageocereus ambiguus Rauh & Backeb.


Haageocereus ambiguus Rauh & Backeb. = Haageocereus decumbens (Vaupel) Backeb.

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 25; Rauh, W., 1958: 395; Ritter, F., 1981: 1389. 


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 Haageocereus ambiguus var. reductus Rauh & Backeb.


Haageocereus ambiguus var. reductus Rauh & Backeb. = Haageocereus decumbens (Vaupel) Backeb.

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 25; Rauh, W., 1958: 395; Ritter, F., 1981: 1389. 
Note: Ritter (1981) indicated this was "ein nomen dubium delendum."  


$


 Haageocereus andinus F. Ritter


Haageocereus andinus F. Ritter = Loxanthocereus montanus F. Ritter

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1463. 


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 Haageocereus aticensis F. Ritter


Haageocereus aticensis F. Ritter = Haageocereus subtilispinus F. Ritter

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1419. 


$


 Haageocereus aureispinus Rauh & Backeb.


Haageocereus aureispinus Rauh & Backeb. = Haageocereus multangularis (Haw.) F. Ritter

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 23; Rauh, W., 1958: 404; Ritter, F., 1981: 1400. 
Note: Treated under var. multangularis by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus aureispinus var. fuscispinus Rauh & Backeb.


Haageocereus aureispinus var. fuscispinus Rauh & Backeb. = Haageocereus multangularis (Haw.) F. Ritter

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 407; Ritter, F., 1981: 1400. 
Note: Treated under var. multangularis by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus aureispinus var. rigidispinus Rauh & Backeb.


Haageocereus aureispinus var. rigidispinus Rauh & Backeb. = Haageocereus multangularis (Haw.) F. Ritter

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 407; Ritter, F., 1981: 1400. 
Note: Treated under H. multangularis var. multangularis by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus australis Backeb.



Haageocereus australis Backeb.

Synonyms: Haageocereus australis (Backeb.) Werdermann, Haageocereus australis Buining, Haageocereus australis F. Ritter, Haageocereus australis Rauh & Backeb.
Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 392; Ritter, F., 1980: 1126; Hunt, D., 1992: 68. 
Ecology: Native Erect, branched or columnar cactus. Coastal: lomas, rocky slopes. 0-1000 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  Peruvian distribution based on material cited by Ritter (1980b) under fo. nanus.  
Voucher: Ritter 126c (U)
Departments: Moquegua.


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 Haageocereus australis fo. nanus F. Ritter


Haageocereus australis fo. nanus F. Ritter = Haageocereus australis Backeb.

Reference: Ritter, F., 1980: 1127. 


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 Haageocereus australis var. acinacispinus Rauh & Backeb.


Haageocereus australis var. acinacispinus Rauh & Backeb. = Haageocereus australis Backeb.

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 392. 


$


 Haageocereus chalaensis F. Ritter



Haageocereus chalaensis F. Ritter

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1389; Hunt, D., 1992: 68. 
Ecology: Endemic Sprawling cactus. Coastal: dry valleys, lomas, rocky slopes. 0-500 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  
Voucher: Ritter 187* (U)
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Haageocereus chosicensis (Werdermann & Backeberg) Backeb.


Haageocereus chosicensis (Werdermann & Backeberg) Backeb. = Haageocereus multangularis (Haw.) F. Ritter

Reference: Backeberg, C. & F. M. Knuth, 1935: 207; Rauh, W., 1958: 412; Ritter, F., 1981: 1400. 
Note: Treated under H. multangularis var. multangularis by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus chosicensis var. chrysacanthus F. Ritter


Haageocereus chosicensis var. chrysacanthus F. Ritter = Haageocereus chryseus F. Ritter

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1390. 


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 Haageocereus chosicensis var. dichromus (Rauh & Backeberg) F. Ritter & Krainz


Haageocereus chosicensis var. dichromus (Rauh & Backeberg) F. Ritter & Krainz = Haageocereus multangularis (Haw.) F. Ritter

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1406. 
Note: Treated under var. dichromus by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus chosicensis var. marksianus F. Ritter


Haageocereus chosicensis var. marksianus F. Ritter = Haageocereus multangularis (Haw.) F. Ritter

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1416. 
Note: Listed under var. turbidus by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus chosicensis var. rubrispinus (Akers) Backeb.


Haageocereus chosicensis var. rubrispinus (Akers) Backeb. = Haageocereus rubrospinus (Akers) Cullman

Reference: Backeberg, C. & F. M. Knuth, 1935: 207; Rauh, W., 1958: 413. 


$


 Haageocereus chrysacanthus (Akers) Backeb.


Haageocereus chrysacanthus (Akers) Backeb. = Haageocereus multangularis (Haw.) F. Ritter

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 415; Ritter, F., 1981: 1406; Hunt, D., 1992: 68. 
Note: Treated under var. pseudomelanostele by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus chrysacanthus F. Ritter


Haageocereus chrysacanthus F. Ritter = Haageocereus chryseus F. Ritter

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1390. 


$


 Haageocereus chryseus F. Ritter



Haageocereus chryseus F. Ritter

Synonyms: Haageocereus chryseus F. Ritter, Haageocereus chryseus F. Ritter
Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1390; Hunt, D., 1992: 68. 
Ecology: Endemic Climbing or sprawling cactus. Andean I: dry valleys, rocky slopes. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Syntypes Ritter 585* & 147a* (U)
Departments: Ancash.


$


 Haageocereus clavatus (Akers) Cullman


Haageocereus clavatus (Akers) Cullman = Haageocereus multangularis (Haw.) F. Ritter

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1406; Hunt, D., 1992: 68. 
Note: Treated under var. pseudomelanostele by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus clavispinus Rauh & Backeb.


Haageocereus clavispinus Rauh & Backeb. = Haageocereus limensis (Salm-Dyck) F. Ritter

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 21; Rauh, W., 1958: 382; Ritter, F., 1981: 1396. 
Note: Treated under var. limensis by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus climaxanthus (Werdermann) Croizat


Haageocereus climaxanthus (Werdermann) Croizat = XHaagespostoa climaxantha (Werdermann) G.D. Rowley

Reference: Croizat, L., 1942: 148; Rowley, G. D., 1982: 76; Hunt, D., 1992: 68. 


$


 Haageocereus comosus Rauh & Backeb.



Haageocereus comosus Rauh & Backeb.

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 21; Rauh, W., 1958: 430; Ritter, F., 1981: 1389, 1411. 
Ecology: Endemic Erect, branched or columnar cactus. Andean I: dry valleys, rocky slopes. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Listed by Hunt (1992) as a hybrid without indication of parentage. 
Voucher: Rauh K27 [1956]* (ZSS), Rauh K29 [1956] (ZSS)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Haageocereus convergens F. Ritter


Haageocereus convergens F. Ritter = Cleistocactus acanthurus (Vaupel) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1456. 
Note: Listed under Loxanthocereus convergens by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus crassiareolatus Rauh & Backeb.


Haageocereus crassiareolatus Rauh & Backeb. = Haageocereus multangularis (Haw.) F. Ritter

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 24; Rauh, W., 1958: 421; Ritter, F., 1981: 1406. 
Note: Treated under var. dichromus by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus crassiareolatus var. smaragdisepalus Rauh & Backeb.


Haageocereus crassiareolatus var. smaragdisepalus Rauh & Backeb. = Haageocereus multangularis (Haw.) F. Ritter

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 24; Ritter, F., 1981: 1406. 
Note: Treated under var. dichromus by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus decumbens (Vaupel) Backeb.



Haageocereus decumbens (Vaupel) Backeb.

Synonyms: Haageocereus decumbens (Vaupel) Britton & Rose, Haageocereus decumbens (Vaupel) Werdermann, Haageocereus decumbens Backeb., Haageocereus decumbens F. Ritter, Haageocereus decumbens Rauh & Backeb., Haageocereus decumbens Rauh & Backeb., Haageocereus decumbens Rauh & Backeb., Haageocereus decumbens Rauh & Backeb., Haageocereus decumbens Rauh & Backeb., Haageocereus decumbens Rauh & Backeb., Haageocereus decumbens Vaupel
Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 391; Ritter, F., 1981: 1392; Hunt, D., 1992: 68. 
Ecology: Endemic Erect, branched or columnar cactus. Coastal: dry valleys, lomas. 0-500 m. 
Note: Treated by Ritter (1981) with three varieties: decumbens, brevispinus, and spinosior. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 1550* (B), Ritter 1024 (U)
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Haageocereus decumbens var. brevispinus F. Ritter


Haageocereus decumbens var. brevispinus F. Ritter = Haageocereus decumbens (Vaupel) Backeb.

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1392. 
Note: Treated as an accepted taxon by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus decumbens var. spinosior Backeb.


Haageocereus decumbens var. spinosior Backeb. = Haageocereus decumbens (Vaupel) Backeb.

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1392. 
Note: Treated as an accepted taxon by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus deflexispinus Rauh & Backeb.


Haageocereus deflexispinus Rauh & Backeb. = Haageocereus limensis (Salm-Dyck) F. Ritter

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 22; Rauh, W., 1958: 380; Ritter, F., 1981: 1399. 
Note: Treated under var. deflexispinus by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus deserticola F. Ritter


Haageocereus deserticola F. Ritter = Loxanthocereus deserticola F. Ritter

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1458. 


$


 Haageocereus dichromus Rauh & Backeb.


Haageocereus dichromus Rauh & Backeb. = Haageocereus multangularis (Haw.) F. Ritter

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 24; Rauh, W., 1958: 420; Ritter, F., 1981: 1406. 
Note: Treated under var. dichromus by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus dichromus var. pallidior Rauh & Backeb.


Haageocereus dichromus var. pallidior Rauh & Backeb. = Haageocereus multangularis (Haw.) F. Ritter

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 24; Rauh, W., 1958: 420. 


$


 Haageocereus divaricatispinus Rauh & Backeb.


Haageocereus divaricatispinus Rauh & Backeb. = Haageocereus multangularis (Haw.) F. Ritter

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 26; Rauh, W., 1958: 432; Ritter, F., 1981: 1400. 
Note: Treated under var. multangularis by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus elegans F. Ritter


Haageocereus elegans F. Ritter = Haageocereus icosagonoides Rauh & Backeb.

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1394. 


$


 Haageocereus eremiticus F. Ritter


Haageocereus eremiticus F. Ritter = Cleistocactus acanthurus (Vaupel) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1459. 
Note: Listed under Loxanthocereus eremiticus by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus faustianus (Backeb.) F. Ritter


Haageocereus faustianus (Backeb.) F. Ritter = Cleistocactus acanthurus (Vaupel) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1459. 


$


 Haageocereus ferox F. Ritter


Haageocereus ferox F. Ritter = Echinopsis cephalomacrostibas (Werdermann & Backeberg) Friedrich & G. Rowley

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1353. 
Note: Listed under Weberbauerocereus cephalomacrostibas by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus fulvus (Rauh & Backeberg) F. Ritter



Haageocereus fulvus (Rauh & Backeberg) F. Ritter

Synonyms: Haageocereus fulvus F. Ritter, Haageocereus fulvus Rauh & Backeb.
Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1393; Hunt, D., 1992: 68. 
Ecology: Endemic Sprawling cactus. Andean I-II: dry valleys, rocky slopes. 1000-2000 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  Treated by Ritter (1981) with two varieties: fulvus and yautanensis. 
Voucher: Rauh K51a [1956]* (ZSS), Ritter 584 (U)
Departments: Ancash.


$


 Haageocereus fulvus var. yautanensis F. Ritter


Haageocereus fulvus var. yautanensis F. Ritter = Haageocereus fulvus (Rauh & Backeberg) F. Ritter

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1393. 


$


 Haageocereus horrens Rauh & Backeb.


Haageocereus horrens Rauh & Backeb. = Haageocereus pacalaensis Backeb.

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 22; Rauh, W., 1958: 411; Ritter, F., 1981: 1417. 
Note: Treated under var. pseudoversicolor by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus horrens var. sphaerocarpus Rauh & Backeb.


Haageocereus horrens var. sphaerocarpus Rauh & Backeb. = Haageocereus multangularis (Haw.) F. Ritter

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 22; Rauh, W., 1958: 411; Ritter, F., 1981: 1400. 
Note: Treated under var. multangularis by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus humifusus (Werdermann & Backeberg) Backeb.


Haageocereus humifusus (Werdermann & Backeberg) Backeb. = Haageocereus versicolor (Werdermann & Backeberg) Backeb.

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1423. 


$


 Haageocereus hystrix F. Ritter


Haageocereus hystrix F. Ritter = Loxanthocereus montanus F. Ritter

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1463. 


$


 Haageocereus icensis Backeb. ex F. Ritter



Haageocereus icensis Backeb. ex F. Ritter

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1394; Hunt, D., 1992: 68. 
Ecology: Endemic Climbing or sprawling cactus. Coastal: lomas, rocky slopes. 0-500 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  
Voucher: Ritter 146 p.p.* (ZSS)
Departments: Ica.


$


 Haageocereus icosagonoides fo. heteracanthus F. Ritter


Haageocereus icosagonoides fo. heteracanthus F. Ritter = Haageocereus icosagonoides Rauh & Backeb.

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1395. 


$


 Haageocereus icosagonoides Rauh & Backeb.



Haageocereus icosagonoides Rauh & Backeb.

Synonyms: Haageocereus icosagonoides F. Ritter, Haageocereus icosagonoides F. Ritter, Haageocereus icosagonoides F. Ritter
Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 23; Rauh, W., 1958: 402; Ritter, F., 1981: 1394. 
Ecology: Endemic Climbing or sprawling cactus. Coastal: dry valleys, rocky slopes. 0-1000 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  
Voucher: Rauh K86 [1956]* (ZSS), Ritter 169a (U)
Departments: Lambayeque.


$


 Haageocereus imperialensis F. Ritter


Haageocereus imperialensis F. Ritter = Cleistocactus acanthurus (Vaupel) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1468. 
Note: Listed under Loxanthocereus pucaranensis by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus lachayensis Rauh & Backeb.


Haageocereus lachayensis Rauh & Backeb. = Haageocereus limensis (Salm-Dyck) F. Ritter

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 22; Rauh, W., 1958: 382; Ritter, F., 1981: 1396. 
Note: Treated under var. limensis by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus lanugispinus F. Ritter



Haageocereus lanugispinus F. Ritter

Synonyms: Haageocereus lanugispinus Backeb.
Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1395; Hunt, D., 1992: 68. 
Ecology: Endemic Sprawling cactus. Andean II: rocky slopes, shrublands. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  
Voucher: Ritter 583* (U)
Departments: Ancash, Lima.


$


 Haageocereus laredensis Backeb.


Haageocereus laredensis Backeb. = Haageocereus pacalaensis Backeb.

Reference: Backeberg, C. & F. M. Knuth, 1935: 208, 412; Rauh, W., 1958: 403; Ritter, F., 1981: 1416. 
Note: Treated under var. pacalaensis by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus laredensis var. longispinus Rauh & Backeb.


Haageocereus laredensis var. longispinus Rauh & Backeb. = Haageocereus multangularis (Haw.) F. Ritter

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 23; Rauh, W., 1958: 403; Ritter, F., 1981: 1400. 
Note: Treated under var. multangularis by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus laredensis var. montanus F. Ritter


Haageocereus laredensis var. montanus F. Ritter = Haageocereus pacalaensis Backeb.

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1417. 


$


 Haageocereus laredensis var. pseudoversicolor F. Ritter


Haageocereus laredensis var. pseudoversicolor F. Ritter = Haageocereus pacalaensis Backeb.

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1417. 


$


 Haageocereus limensis (Salm-Dyck) F. Ritter



Haageocereus limensis (Salm-Dyck) F. Ritter

Synonyms: Haageocereus limensis (Backeb.) W.T. Marshall, Haageocereus limensis (Rauh & Backeb.) F. Ritter, Haageocereus limensis (Rauh & Backeb.) F. Ritter, Haageocereus limensis (Rauh & Backeberg (pro sp.)) F. Ritter, Haageocereus limensis (Salm-Dyck) Borg, Haageocereus limensis (Vaupel) Backeb., Haageocereus limensis (Vaupel) Britton & Rose, Haageocereus limensis Backeb., Haageocereus limensis F. Ritter, Haageocereus limensis F. Ritter, Haageocereus limensis Rauh & Backeb., Haageocereus limensis Rauh & Backeb., Haageocereus limensis Rauh & Backeb., Haageocereus limensis Rauh & Backeb., Haageocereus limensis Rauh & Backeb., Haageocereus limensis Rauh & Backeb., Haageocereus limensis Rauh & Backeb., Haageocereus limensis Rauh & Backeb., Haageocereus limensis Rauh & Backeb., Haageocereus limensis Rauh & Backeb., Haageocereus limensis Rauh & Backeb., Haageocereus limensis Rauh & Backeb., Haageocereus limensis Rauh & Backeb., Haageocereus limensis Salm-Dyck, Haageocereus limensis Vaupel
Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1396; Hunt, D., 1992: 69. 
Ecology: Endemic Climbing or sprawling cactus. Andean I-II, Coastal: desert, lomas, rocky slopes. 500-2500 m. 
Note: Treated by Ritter (1981) with six varieties: limensis, andicola, brevispinus, deflexispinus, metachrous, and zonatus. 
Voucher: Ritter 134 (U)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Haageocereus limensis var. andicola F. Ritter


Haageocereus limensis var. andicola F. Ritter = Haageocereus limensis (Salm-Dyck) F. Ritter

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1397. 
Note: Treated as an accepted taxon by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus limensis var. brevispinus F. Ritter


Haageocereus limensis var. brevispinus F. Ritter = Haageocereus limensis (Salm-Dyck) F. Ritter

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1399. 
Note: Treated as an accepted taxon by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus limensis var. deflexispinus (Rauh & Backeb.) F. Ritter


Haageocereus limensis var. deflexispinus (Rauh & Backeb.) F. Ritter = Haageocereus limensis (Salm-Dyck) F. Ritter

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1399. 
Note: Treated as an accepted taxon by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus limensis var. metachrous (Rauh & Backeberg (pro sp.)) F. Ritter


Haageocereus limensis var. metachrous (Rauh & Backeberg (pro sp.)) F. Ritter = Haageocereus limensis (Salm-Dyck) F. Ritter

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1400. 


$


 Haageocereus limensis var. zonatus (Rauh & Backeb.) F. Ritter


Haageocereus limensis var. zonatus (Rauh & Backeb.) F. Ritter = Haageocereus limensis (Salm-Dyck) F. Ritter

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1400. 
Note: Treated as an accepted taxon by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus litoralis Rauh & Backeb.


Haageocereus litoralis Rauh & Backeb. = Haageocereus decumbens (Vaupel) Backeb.

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 26; Rauh, W., 1958: 394; Ritter, F., 1981: 1420. 


$


 Haageocereus longiareolatus Rauh & Backeb.


Haageocereus longiareolatus Rauh & Backeb. = Haageocereus multangularis (Haw.) F. Ritter

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 21; Rauh, W., 1958: 418; Ritter, F., 1981: 1400. 
Note: Treated under var. multangularis by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus mamillatus Rauh & Backeb.


Haageocereus mamillatus Rauh & Backeb. = Haageocereus decumbens (Vaupel) Backeb.

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 25; Rauh, W., 1958: 395; Ritter, F., 1981: 1392. 


$


 Haageocereus mamillatus var. brevior Rauh & Backeb.


Haageocereus mamillatus var. brevior Rauh & Backeb. = Haageocereus decumbens (Vaupel) Backeb.

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 26; Rauh, W., 1958: 397; Ritter, F., 1981: 1392. 
Note: Treated under var. decumbens by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus marksianus F. Ritter


Haageocereus marksianus F. Ritter = Haageocereus multangularis (Haw.) F. Ritter

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1416. 
Note: Listed under var. turbidus by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus melanostele (Vaupel) W.T. Marshall


Haageocereus melanostele (Vaupel) W.T. Marshall = Espostoa melanostele (Vaupel) Borg

Reference: Marshall, W. T. & T. M. Bock, 1941: 99. 


$


 Haageocereus montanus F. Ritter


Haageocereus montanus F. Ritter = Loxanthocereus montanus F. Ritter

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1463. 


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 Haageocereus multangularis (Haw.) F. Ritter



Haageocereus multangularis (Haw.) F. Ritter

Synonyms: Haageocereus multangularis (Akers) Backeb., Haageocereus multangularis (Akers) Backeb., Haageocereus multangularis (Akers) Backeb., Haageocereus multangularis (Akers) Backeb., Haageocereus multangularis (Akers) Backeb., Haageocereus multangularis (Akers) Backeb., Haageocereus multangularis (Akers) Cullman, Haageocereus multangularis (Akers) Krainz, Haageocereus multangularis (Backeberg) F. Ritter, Haageocereus multangularis (Haw.) Rumpler, Haageocereus multangularis (Rauh & Backeb.) F. Ritter, Haageocereus multangularis (Rauh & Backeb.) F. Ritter, Haageocereus multangularis (Rauh & Backeb.) Krainz, Haageocereus multangularis (Rauh & Backeberg) F. Ritter & Krainz, Haageocereus multangularis (Werdermann & Backeberg) Backeb., Haageocereus multangularis (Werdermann & Backeberg) Backeb., Haageocereus multangularis (Werdermann & Backeberg) Backeb., Haageocereus multangularis (Werdermann & Backeberg) J. West, Haageocereus multangularis (Willd.) Britton & Rose, Haageocereus multangularis (Willdenow) Akers, Haageocereus multangularis Akers, Haageocereus multangularis Akers, Haageocereus multangularis Akers, Haageocereus multangularis Akers, Haageocereus multangularis Akers, Haageocereus multangularis Backeb., Haageocereus multangularis F. Ritter, Haageocereus multangularis F. Ritter, Haageocereus multangularis F. Ritter, Haageocereus multangularis F. Ritter, Haageocereus multangularis Haw., Haageocereus multangularis Rauh, Haageocereus multangularis Rauh & Backeb., Haageocereus multangularis Rauh & Backeb., Haageocereus multangularis Rauh & Backeb., Haageocereus multangularis Rauh & Backeb., Haageocereus multangularis Rauh & Backeb., Haageocereus multangularis Rauh & Backeb., Haageocereus multangularis Rauh & Backeb., Haageocereus multangularis Rauh & Backeb., Haageocereus multangularis Rauh & Backeb., Haageocereus multangularis Rauh & Backeb., Haageocereus multangularis Rauh & Backeb., Haageocereus multangularis Rauh & Backeb., Haageocereus multangularis Rauh & Backeb., Haageocereus multangularis Rauh & Backeb., Haageocereus multangularis Rauh & Backeb., Haageocereus multangularis Rauh & Backeb., Haageocereus multangularis Rauh & Backeb., Haageocereus multangularis Rauh & Backeb., Haageocereus multangularis Rauh & Backeb., Haageocereus multangularis Rauh & Backeb., Haageocereus multangularis Werdermann & Backeberg, Haageocereus multangularis Werdermann & Backeberg, Haageocereus multangularis Willd.
Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1400; Hunt, D., 1992: 69. 
Ecology: Endemic Erect, branched cactus. Andean I-II, Coastal: desert, dry valleys, rocky slopes, shrublands. 500-2000 m. 
Note: Treated by Ritter (1981) with four varieties: multangularis, dichromus, pseudomelanostele, and turbidus. 
Voucher: Ritter 133 (U)
Departments: Ica, Lima.


$


 Haageocereus multangularis var. aureus F. Ritter


Haageocereus multangularis var. aureus F. Ritter = Haageocereus multangularis (Haw.) F. Ritter

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1405. 


$


 Haageocereus multangularis var. dichromus (Rauh & Backeb.) F. Ritter


Haageocereus multangularis var. dichromus (Rauh & Backeb.) F. Ritter = Haageocereus multangularis (Haw.) F. Ritter

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1406. 


$


 Haageocereus multangularis var. pseudomelanostele (Backeberg) F. Ritter


Haageocereus multangularis var. pseudomelanostele (Backeberg) F. Ritter = Haageocereus multangularis (Haw.) F. Ritter

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1406. 
Note: Treated as an accepted taxon by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus multangularis var. turbidus (Rauh & Backeb.) F. Ritter


Haageocereus multangularis var. turbidus (Rauh & Backeb.) F. Ritter = Haageocereus multangularis (Haw.) F. Ritter

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1416. 
Note: Treated as an accepted taxon by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus multicolorispinus Buining


Haageocereus multicolorispinus Buining = Haageocereus australis Backeb.

Reference: Ritter, F., 1980: 1126; Hunt, D., 1992: 69. 


$


 Haageocereus neglectus F. Ritter


Haageocereus neglectus F. Ritter = Cleistocactus acanthurus (Vaupel) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1465. 
Note: Listed under Loxanthocereus neglectus by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus ocona-camanensis Rauh & Backeb.


Haageocereus ocona-camanensis Rauh & Backeb. = Haageocereus decumbens (Vaupel) Backeb.

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 26; Ritter, F., 1981: 1392. 
Note: Treated under var. decumbens by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus olowinskianus Backeb.


Haageocereus olowinskianus Backeb. = Haageocereus limensis (Salm-Dyck) F. Ritter

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 384; Ritter, F., 1981: 1396; Hunt, D., 1992: 69. 
Note: Treated under var. limensis by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus olowinskianus subvar. erythranthus Rauh & Backeb.


Haageocereus olowinskianus subvar. erythranthus Rauh & Backeb. = Haageocereus limensis (Salm-Dyck) F. Ritter

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 24; Rauh, W., 1958: 386; Ritter, F., 1981: 1396. 
Note: Considered under var. limensis by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus olowinskianus subvar. rubiflorior Rauh & Backeb.


Haageocereus olowinskianus subvar. rubiflorior Rauh & Backeb. = Haageocereus limensis (Salm-Dyck) F. Ritter

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 387; Ritter, F., 1981: 1397. 
Note: Treated under var. limensis by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus olowinskianus var. repandus Rauh & Backeb.


Haageocereus olowinskianus var. repandus Rauh & Backeb. = Haageocereus limensis (Salm-Dyck) F. Ritter

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 24; Rauh, W., 1958: 384; Ritter, F., 1981: 1397. 
Note: Treated under var. limensis by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus olowinskianus var. rubriflorior Rauh & Backeb.


Haageocereus olowinskianus var. rubriflorior Rauh & Backeb. = Haageocereus limensis (Salm-Dyck) F. Ritter

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 24; Rauh, W., 1958: 387; Ritter, F., 1981: 1397. 
Note: Treated under var. limensis by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus olowinskianus var. subintertextus Rauh & Backeb.


Haageocereus olowinskianus var. subintertextus Rauh & Backeb. = Haageocereus limensis (Salm-Dyck) F. Ritter

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 24; Rauh, W., 1958: 387; Ritter, F., 1981: 1397. 
Note: Treated under var. limensis by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus pacalaensis Backeb.



Haageocereus pacalaensis Backeb.

Synonyms: Haageocereus pacalaensis (Backeb.) Werdermann, Haageocereus pacalaensis (Backeb.) Werdermann, Haageocereus pacalaensis (Backeberg) Krainz, Haageocereus pacalaensis (Rauh & Backeb.) F. Ritter & Krainz, Haageocereus pacalaensis (Rauh & Backeberg) Krainz, Haageocereus pacalaensis Backeb., Haageocereus pacalaensis Backeb., Haageocereus pacalaensis Backeb., Haageocereus pacalaensis F. Ritter, Haageocereus pacalaensis F. Ritter, Haageocereus pacalaensis F. Ritter, Haageocereus pacalaensis Rauh & Backeb., Haageocereus pacalaensis Rauh & Backeb., Haageocereus pacalaensis Rauh & Backeb., Haageocereus pacalaensis Rauh & Backeb., Haageocereus pacalaensis Rauh & Backeb.
Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 404; Ritter, F., 1981: 1416; Hunt, D., 1992: 69. 
Ecology: Endemic Climbing or sprawling cactus. Andean I, Coastal: desert, rocky slopes. 0-1500 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  Treated by Ritter (1981) with two varieties: pacalaensis and pseudoversicolor. 
Voucher: Ritter 294 (U)
Departments: Ancash, Lambayeque, La Libertad.


$


 Haageocereus pacalaensis var. laredensis (Backeberg) Krainz


Haageocereus pacalaensis var. laredensis (Backeberg) Krainz = Haageocereus pacalaensis Backeb.

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1416. 
Note: Treated under var. pacalaensis by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus pacalaensis var. longispinus (Rauh & Backeb.) Krainz


Haageocereus pacalaensis var. longispinus (Rauh & Backeb.) Krainz = Haageocereus multangularis (Haw.) F. Ritter

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1400. 
Note: Treated under var. multangularis by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus pacalaensis var. montanus F. Ritter


Haageocereus pacalaensis var. montanus F. Ritter = Haageocereus pacalaensis Backeb.

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1417. 


$


 Haageocereus pacalaensis var. pseudoversicolor (Rauh & Backeb.) F. Ritter & Krainz


Haageocereus pacalaensis var. pseudoversicolor (Rauh & Backeb.) F. Ritter & Krainz = Haageocereus pacalaensis Backeb.

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1417. 
Note: Treated as an accepted taxon by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus pacalaensis var. repens (Rauh & Backeberg) Krainz


Haageocereus pacalaensis var. repens (Rauh & Backeberg) Krainz = Haageocereus pacalaensis Backeb.

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1416. 
Note: Treated under var. pacalaensis by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus pacaranensis F. Ritter


Haageocereus pacaranensis F. Ritter = Cleistocactus acanthurus (Vaupel) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1468. 
Note: Listed under Loxanthocereus pucaranensis by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus pacaranensis var. tenuispinus F. Ritter


Haageocereus pacaranensis var. tenuispinus F. Ritter = Cleistocactus acanthurus (Vaupel) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1466. 


$


 Haageocereus pachystele Rauh & Backeb.


Haageocereus pachystele Rauh & Backeb. = Haageocereus multangularis (Haw.) F. Ritter

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 24; Rauh, W., 1958: 434; Ritter, F., 1981: 1400. 
Note: Treated under var. multangularis by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus paradoxus Rauh & Backeb.


Haageocereus paradoxus Rauh & Backeb. = Cleistocactus acanthurus (Vaupel) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 21; Ritter, F., 1981: 1459; Hunt, D., 1992: 69. 


$


 Haageocereus peculiaris (Rauh & Backeb.) F. Ritter


Haageocereus peculiaris (Rauh & Backeb.) F. Ritter = Cleistocactus acanthurus (Vaupel) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1470; Hunt, D., 1992: 69. 


$


 Haageocereus peniculatus Rauh & Backeb.


Haageocereus peniculatus Rauh & Backeb. = Haageocereus albispinus (Akers) Rauh & Backeb.

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 21; Ritter, F., 1981: 1388; Hunt, D., 1992: 69. 


$


 Haageocereus piliger Rauh & Backeb.


Haageocereus piliger Rauh & Backeb. = Haageocereus multangularis (Haw.) F. Ritter

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 25; Rauh, W., 1958: 415; Ritter, F., 1981: 1406. 
Note: Treated under var. pseudomelanostele by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus platinospinus (Werdermann & Backeberg) Backeb.



Haageocereus platinospinus (Werdermann & Backeberg) Backeb.

Synonyms: Haageocereus platinospinus (Rauh & Backeb.) F. Ritter, Haageocereus platinospinus (Werdermann & Backeberg) Borg, Haageocereus platinospinus (Werdermann & Backeberg) Werdermann, Haageocereus platinospinus Rauh & Backeb., Haageocereus platinospinus Werdermann & Backeberg
Reference: Backeberg, C. & F. M. Knuth, 1935: 209; Rauh, W., 1958: 391; Ritter, F., 1981: 1418. 
Ecology: Endemic Climbing or sprawling cactus. Andean I-II: dry valleys, rocky slopes, shrublands. 1000-2000 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  Treated by Ritter (1981) with two varieties: platinospinus and pluriflorus. 
Voucher: Ritter 318 (U)
Departments: Arequipa, Tacna.


$


 Haageocereus platinospinus var. pluriflorus (Rauh & Backeb.) F. Ritter


Haageocereus platinospinus var. pluriflorus (Rauh & Backeb.) F. Ritter = Haageocereus platinospinus (Werdermann & Backeberg) Backeb.

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1418. 
Note: Treated as an accepted taxon by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus pluriflorus Rauh & Backeb.


Haageocereus pluriflorus Rauh & Backeb. = Haageocereus platinospinus (Werdermann & Backeberg) Backeb.

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 23; Rauh, W., 1958: 389; Ritter, F., 1981: 1418. 
Note: Treated as an accepted variety under H. platinospinus by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus pseudoacranthus Rauh & Backeb.


Haageocereus pseudoacranthus Rauh & Backeb. = Haageocereus limensis (Salm-Dyck) F. Ritter

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 23; Rauh, W., 1958: 380; Ritter, F., 1981: 1399. 
Note: Treated under var. delfexispinus by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus pseudomelanostele (Werdermann & Backeberg) Backeb.


Haageocereus pseudomelanostele (Werdermann & Backeberg) Backeb. = Haageocereus multangularis (Haw.) F. Ritter

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1406; Rauh, W., 1958: 426; Hunt, D., 1992: 69. 
Note: Treated under var. pseudomelanostele by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus pseudomelanostele var. carminiflorus Rauh & Backeb.


Haageocereus pseudomelanostele var. carminiflorus Rauh & Backeb. = Haageocereus multangularis (Haw.) F. Ritter

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 21; Rauh, W., 1958: 428; Ritter, F., 1981: 1406. 
Note: Treated under var. pseudomelanostele by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus pseudomelanostele var. chrysacanthus (Akers) Krainz


Haageocereus pseudomelanostele var. chrysacanthus (Akers) Krainz = Haageocereus multangularis (Haw.) F. Ritter

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1406. 
Note: Treated under var. pseudomelanostele by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus pseudomelanostele var. clavatus (Akers) Backeb.


Haageocereus pseudomelanostele var. clavatus (Akers) Backeb. = Haageocereus multangularis (Haw.) F. Ritter

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 429; Ritter, F., 1981: 1406. 
Note: Treated under var. pseudomelanostele by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus pseudomelanostele var. setosus (Akers) Backeb.


Haageocereus pseudomelanostele var. setosus (Akers) Backeb. = Haageocereus multangularis (Haw.) F. Ritter

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1406. 
Note: Treated under var. pseudomelanostele by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus pseudoversicolor Rauh & Backeb.


Haageocereus pseudoversicolor Rauh & Backeb. = Haageocereus pacalaensis Backeb.

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 23; Rauh, W., 1958: 401; Ritter, F., 1981: 1417. 
Note: Accepted as a variety of H. pacalaensis by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus repens Rauh & Backeb.


Haageocereus repens Rauh & Backeb. = Haageocereus pacalaensis Backeb.

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 26; Rauh, W., 1958: 398; Ritter, F., 1981: 1416. 
Note: Treated under var. pacalaensis by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus rigidispinus Rauh & Backeb.


Haageocereus rigidispinus Rauh & Backeb. = Haageocereus multangularis (Haw.) F. Ritter

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 26; Ritter, F., 1981: 1400. 
Note: Treated under var. multangularis by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus rubrospinus (Akers) Cullman



Haageocereus rubrospinus (Akers) Cullman

Synonyms: Haageocereus rubrospinus (Akers) Backeb., Haageocereus rubrospinus Akers
Reference: Hunt, D., 1992: 69. 
Note: Listed by Hunt (1992) as a hybrid without indication of parentage.  According to Eggli & Taylor (1992: 85) the combination by Cullmann is invalid. 
Departments: Lima.


$


 Haageocereus salmonoideus (Akers) Backeb.



Haageocereus salmonoideus (Akers) Backeb.

Synonyms: Haageocereus salmonoideus Akers
Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 429; Hunt, D., 1992: 69. 
Note: Listed by Hunt (1992) as a hybrid without indication of parentage. 
Departments: Lima.


$


 Haageocereus salmonoideus var. rubrispinus Rauh


Haageocereus salmonoideus var. rubrispinus Rauh = Haageocereus multangularis (Haw.) F. Ritter

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1400. 


$


 Haageocereus seticeps Rauh & Backeb.



Haageocereus seticeps Rauh & Backeb.

Synonyms: Haageocereus seticeps Rauh & Backeb.
Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 21; Rauh, W., 1958: 423; Ritter, F., 1981: 1389, 411. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Listed by Hunt (1992) as a hybrid without indication of parentage. 
Voucher: Rauh K43 [1956]* (ZSS)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Haageocereus seticeps var. robustispinus Rauh & Backeb.


Haageocereus seticeps var. robustispinus Rauh & Backeb. = Haageocereus seticeps Rauh & Backeb.

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 21; Rauh, W., 1958: 424. 


$


 Haageocereus setosus (Akers) Backeb.


Haageocereus setosus (Akers) Backeb. = Haageocereus multangularis (Haw.) F. Ritter

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 414; Ritter, F., 1981: 1406; Hunt, D., 1992: 69. 
Note: Treated under var. pseudomelanostele by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus setosus var. longicoma (Akers) Backeb.


Haageocereus setosus var. longicoma (Akers) Backeb. = Haageocereus multangularis (Haw.) F. Ritter

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 414. 


$


 Haageocereus smaragdiflorus Rauh & Backeb.



Haageocereus smaragdiflorus Rauh & Backeb.

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 21; Rauh, W., 1958: 419; Ritter, F., 1981: 1388, 1411. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Listed by Hunt (1992) as a hybrid without indication of parentage. 
Voucher: Rauh K33 [1956]* (ZSS)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Haageocereus subtilispinus F. Ritter



Haageocereus subtilispinus F. Ritter

Synonyms: Haageocereus subtilispinus F. Ritter
Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1419; Hunt, D., 1992: 69. 
Ecology: Endemic Sprawling cactus. Coastal: desert, lomas, rocky slopes. 0-500 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  
Voucher: Ritter 582* (U)
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Haageocereus symmetros Rauh & Backeb.


Haageocereus symmetros Rauh & Backeb. = Haageocereus multangularis (Haw.) F. Ritter

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 24; Rauh, W., 1958: 430; Ritter, F., 1981: 1406. 
Note: Treated under var. dichromus by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus talarensis Backeb.


Haageocereus talarensis Backeb. = Haageocereus versicolor (Werdermann & Backeberg) Backeb.

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1422. 
Note: Listed under var. fuscus by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus tenuis F. Ritter



Haageocereus tenuis F. Ritter

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1421; Hunt, D., 1992: 69. 
Ecology: Endemic Climbing or sprawling cactus. Coastal: dry valleys, rocky slopes. 0-500 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  
Voucher: Ritter 126e* (U)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Haageocereus tenuispinus Rauh & Backeb.


Haageocereus tenuispinus Rauh & Backeb. = Haageocereus pacalaensis Backeb.

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 22; Rauh, W., 1958: 409; Ritter, F., 1981: 1416. 
Note: Treated under var. pacalaensis by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus turbidus Rauh & Backeb.


Haageocereus turbidus Rauh & Backeb. = Haageocereus multangularis (Haw.) F. Ritter

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 25; Rauh, W., 1958: 425; Ritter, F., 1981: 1416. 
Note: Treated under var. turbidus by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus turbidus var. maculatus Rauh & Backeb.


Haageocereus turbidus var. maculatus Rauh & Backeb. = Haageocereus multangularis (Haw.) F. Ritter

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 25; Rauh, W., 1958: 426; Ritter, F., 1981: 1416. 
Note: Treated under var. turbidus by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus variabilis F. Ritter


Haageocereus variabilis F. Ritter = Cleistocactus sextonianus (Backeb.) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1473. 
Note: Listed under Loxanthocereus variabilis by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus versicolor (Werdermann & Backeberg) Backeb.



Haageocereus versicolor (Werdermann & Backeberg) Backeb.

Synonyms: Haageocereus versicolor (Werdermann & Backeberg) Backeb., Haageocereus versicolor (Werdermann & Backeberg) Backeb., Haageocereus versicolor (Werdermann & Backeberg) Backeb., Haageocereus versicolor (Werdermann & Backeberg) Backeb., Haageocereus versicolor (Werdermann & Backeberg) J. West, Haageocereus versicolor Backeb., Haageocereus versicolor Backeb., Haageocereus versicolor Backeb., Haageocereus versicolor Backeb., Haageocereus versicolor F. Ritter, Haageocereus versicolor Rauh, Haageocereus versicolor Rauh & Backeb., Haageocereus versicolor Werdermann & Backeberg, Haageocereus versicolor Werdermann & Backeberg, Haageocereus versicolor Werdermann & Backeberg, Haageocereus versicolor Werdermann & Backeberg
Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 399; Ritter, F., 1981: 1422; Hunt, D., 1992: 69. 
Ecology: Endemic Climbing or sprawling cactus. Andean I, Coastal: dry valleys, rocky slopes, shrublands. 0-1500 m. 
Note: Treated by Ritter (1981) with three varieties: versicolor, fuscus, and humifusus.  Ritter did not treat var. proliferus Rauh. 
Voucher: Backeberg s.n.* , Ritter 302* (U)
Departments: Lambayeque, Piura, Tumbes.


$


 Haageocereus versicolor var. atroferrugineus Backeb.


Haageocereus versicolor var. atroferrugineus Backeb. = Haageocereus versicolor (Werdermann & Backeberg) Backeb.

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 401. 


$


 Haageocereus versicolor var. aureispinus Backeb.


Haageocereus versicolor var. aureispinus Backeb. = Haageocereus versicolor (Werdermann & Backeberg) Backeb.

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 399; Ritter, F., 1981: 1422. 
Note: Treated under var. versicolor by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus versicolor var. catacanthus Rauh & Backeb.


Haageocereus versicolor var. catacanthus Rauh & Backeb. = Haageocereus versicolor (Werdermann & Backeberg) Backeb.

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 23; Rauh, W., 1958: 401; Ritter, F., 1981: 1422. 
Note: Treated under var. versicolor by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus versicolor var. elegans F. Ritter


Haageocereus versicolor var. elegans F. Ritter = Haageocereus icosagonoides Rauh & Backeb.

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1394. 
Note: Listed under H. icosagonoides by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus versicolor var. fuscus Backeb.


Haageocereus versicolor var. fuscus Backeb. = Haageocereus versicolor (Werdermann & Backeberg) Backeb.

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 401; Ritter, F., 1981: 1422. 
Note: Treated as an accepted taxon by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus versicolor var. humifusus (Werdermann & Backeberg) Backeb.


Haageocereus versicolor var. humifusus (Werdermann & Backeberg) Backeb. = Haageocereus versicolor (Werdermann & Backeberg) Backeb.

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 401; Ritter, F., 1981: 1423. 
Note: Treated as an accepted taxon by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus versicolor var. lasiacanthus (Werdermann & Backeberg) Backeb.


Haageocereus versicolor var. lasiacanthus (Werdermann & Backeberg) Backeb. = Haageocereus versicolor (Werdermann & Backeberg) Backeb.

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 399; Ritter, F., 1981: 1422. 


$


 Haageocereus versicolor var. paitanus F. Ritter


Haageocereus versicolor var. paitanus F. Ritter = Haageocereus versicolor (Werdermann & Backeberg) Backeb.

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1422. 
Note: Listed under var. fuscus by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus versicolor var. proliferus Rauh


Haageocereus versicolor var. proliferus Rauh = Haageocereus versicolor (Werdermann & Backeberg) Backeb.

Note: nom. illeg.  Not treated by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus versicolor var. xanthacanthus (Werdermann & Backeberg) Backeb.


Haageocereus versicolor var. xanthacanthus (Werdermann & Backeberg) Backeb. = Haageocereus versicolor (Werdermann & Backeberg) Backeb.

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 401; Ritter, F., 1981: 1422. 


$


 Haageocereus viridiflorus (Akers) Backeb.


Haageocereus viridiflorus (Akers) Backeb. = Haageocereus multangularis (Haw.) F. Ritter

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 404; Ritter, F., 1981: 1400; Hunt, D., 1992: 69. 
Note: Treated under H. multangularis var. multangularis by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Haageocereus vulpes F. Ritter



Haageocereus vulpes F. Ritter

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1423; Hunt, D., 1992: 69. 
Ecology: Endemic Sprawling cactus. Coastal: dry valleys, lomas. 0-500 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  
Voucher: Ritter 1059* (U)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Haageocereus weberbaueri (Schumann ex Vaupel) D.R. Hunt


Haageocereus weberbaueri (Schumann ex Vaupel) D.R. Hunt = Weberbauerocereus weberbaueri (Schumann ex Vaupel) Backeb.

Reference: Hunt, D. & N. Taylor, 1987: 92; Hunt, D., 1992: 69. 


$


 Haageocereus zangalensis F. Ritter



Haageocereus zangalensis F. Ritter

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1424; Hunt, D., 1992: 69. 
Ecology: Endemic Sprawling cactus. Andean II: dry valleys, rocky slopes. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  
Voucher: Ritter 1074* (U)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Haageocereus zehnderi Rauh & Backeb.


Haageocereus zehnderi Rauh & Backeb. = Haageocereus multangularis (Haw.) F. Ritter

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 23; Rauh, W., 1958: 416; Ritter, F., 1981: 1424. 
Note: Treated by Ritter (1981) as a "nom. dubium delendum."  


$


 Haageocereus zonatus Rauh & Backeb.


Haageocereus zonatus Rauh & Backeb. = Haageocereus limensis (Salm-Dyck) F. Ritter

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 22; Rauh, W., 1958: 378; Ritter, F., 1981: 1400. 
Note: Treated under var. zonatus by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Habenaria abortiens Lindl.



Habenaria abortiens Lindl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 23; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Habenaria alata Hook.



Habenaria alata Hook.

Synonyms: Habenaria alata A. Rich. & Galeotti, Habenaria alata Poepp. & Endl., Habenaria alata Rchb. f., Habenaria alata Schltr., Habenaria alata Sprengel, Habenaria alata Sprengel
Reference: Garay, L. A., 1978: 26; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Habenaria autumnalis Poepp. & Endl.



Habenaria autumnalis Poepp. & Endl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 24. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: forests, rocky slopes. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig s.n.* 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Habenaria avicula Schltr.



Habenaria avicula Schltr.

$


 Habenaria avicula var.avicula



Habenaria avicula var. avicula 

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Habenaria avicula var.peruviana C. Schweinf.



Habenaria avicula var. peruviana C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 24. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 29880* 
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Habenaria brachyceras Sprengel


Habenaria brachyceras Sprengel = Habenaria alata Hook.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Habenaria caldensis Kraenzl.



Habenaria caldensis Kraenzl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 24; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 76. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: disturbed areas. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Bennett & Bennett 3449 (MO!)
Departments: Pasco.


$


 Habenaria chloroceras Kraenzl.


Habenaria chloroceras Kraenzl. = Habenaria paivaeana Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1438: 30; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Habenaria corydophora Rchb. f.



Habenaria corydophora Rchb. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 26; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Lobb s.n.* 
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Habenaria dentifera C. Schweinf.



Habenaria dentifera C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 26; Garay, L. A., 1978: 28; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic or terrestrial herb. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 23841* (F)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Loreto.


$


 Habenaria dolichosceras Barb. Rodr.


Habenaria dolichosceras Barb. Rodr. = Habenaria sartor Lindl.

Reference: FP 1438: 34; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Habenaria fastor Lindl. ex Warm.


Habenaria fastor Lindl. ex Warm. = Habenaria sartor Lindl.

Reference: FP 1438: 34; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Habenaria floribunda Lindl.



Habenaria floribunda Lindl.

Synonyms: Habenaria floribunda (Porter) Chapman, Habenaria floribunda Kraenzl., Habenaria floribunda Porter, Habenaria floribunda Rchb. f., Habenaria floribunda Schltr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 27; Garay, L. A., 1978: 30; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic or terrestrial herb. . 
Voucher: Haenke s.n.* (M)


$


 Habenaria garberi Porter


Habenaria garberi Porter = Habenaria floribunda Lindl.

$


 Habenaria guentheriana Kraenzl.



Habenaria guentheriana Kraenzl.

Synonyms: Habenaria guentheriana Schlechter ex Mansfeld, Habenaria guentheriana Schltr., Habenaria guentheriana Schltr. ex Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 27; Garay, L. A., 1978: 32; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic or terrestrial herb. Andean I: grasslands. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 6307 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Habenaria herzogii Schltr.


Habenaria herzogii Schltr. = Habenaria floribunda Lindl.

Reference: Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Habenaria hexaptera Lindl.



Habenaria hexaptera Lindl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 27; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Habenaria laxiflora Poepp. & Endl.


Habenaria laxiflora Poepp. & Endl. = Habenaria alata Hook.

Reference: FP 1438: 28; Garay, L. A., 1978: 26; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Habenaria ligulata C. Schweinf.



Habenaria ligulata C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 28; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 1000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 2668* 
Departments: Ayacucho, Cuzco.


$


 Habenaria linifolia C. Presl



Habenaria linifolia C. Presl

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 29; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Type information not located.  


$


 Habenaria maculosa Lindl.


Habenaria maculosa Lindl. = Habenaria monorrhiza (Sw.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1438: 29; Garay, L. A., 1978: 34; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Habenaria maxillaris Lindl.


Habenaria maxillaris Lindl. = Habenaria repens var. maxillaris (Lindl.) Garay

Reference: FP 1438: 33; Garay, L. A., 1978: 38; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Habenaria monorrhiza (Sw.) Rchb. f.



Habenaria monorrhiza (Sw.) Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Habenaria monorrhiza Jacq., Habenaria monorrhiza Lindl., Habenaria monorrhiza Sw.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 29; Garay, L. A., 1978: 34; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: disturbed areas. 500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Young & Sullivan 776 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Habenaria obtusa Lindl.



Habenaria obtusa Lindl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 30; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Habenaria odontopetala Rchb. f.


Habenaria odontopetala Rchb. f. = Habenaria floribunda Lindl.

Reference: Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Habenaria ottonis Schltr.


Habenaria ottonis Schltr. = Habenaria guentheriana Kraenzl.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Habenaria paivaeana Rchb. f.



Habenaria paivaeana Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Habenaria paivaeana Kraenzl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 30; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Habenaria parvicalcarata C. Schweinf.



Habenaria parvicalcarata C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 31; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 3500-4000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   
Voucher: Pennell 13888* 
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Habenaria parvidens Lindl.



Habenaria parvidens Lindl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 31; Garay, L. A., 1978: 36; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic or terrestrial herb. . 
Voucher: Mathews 1885* (G photo MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Habenaria pauciflora (Lindl.) Rchb. f.


Habenaria pauciflora (Lindl.) Rchb. f. = Habenaria trifida Kunth

Reference: FP 1438: 32; 1510: 1; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Habenaria petalodes Lindl.



Habenaria petalodes Lindl.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Habenaria pittieri Schltr. ex Kunth


Habenaria pittieri Schltr. ex Kunth = Habenaria guentheriana Kraenzl.

Reference: Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Habenaria platantheroides Schltr.


Habenaria platantheroides Schltr. = Habenaria alata Hook.

Reference: Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Habenaria pumiloides C. Schweinf.



Habenaria pumiloides C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 32; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: shrublands. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Cook & Gilbert 709* 
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Habenaria repens Nutt.



Habenaria repens Nutt.

$


 Habenaria repens Nutt. var.repens



Habenaria repens Nutt. var. repens 

Synonyms: Habenaria repens repens (Nutt.) Raf., Habenaria repens repens Brongniart
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 33; Garay, L. A., 1978: 36; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Habenaria repens var.maxillaris (Lindl.) Garay



Habenaria repens var. maxillaris (Lindl.) Garay

Synonyms: Habenaria repens maxillaris Lindl.
Reference: Garay, L. A., 1978: 38; Carnevali, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Habenaria rupestris Poepp. & Endl.



Habenaria rupestris Poepp. & Endl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 33; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I: forests. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig s.n.* 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Habenaria sartor Lindl.



Habenaria sartor Lindl.

Synonyms: Habenaria sartor Barb. Rodr., Habenaria sartor Lindl. ex Warm.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 34; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: swamps. 0-500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Habenaria setifera Lindl.


Habenaria setifera Lindl. = Habenaria trifida Kunth

Reference: FP 1438: 32; Garay, L. A., 1978: 39; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Habenaria speciosa Poepp. & Endl.



Habenaria speciosa Poepp. & Endl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 29; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Habenaria stricta A. Rich. & Galeotti


Habenaria stricta A. Rich. & Galeotti = Habenaria alata Hook.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Habenaria tetrodon Kraenzl.


Habenaria tetrodon Kraenzl. = Habenaria floribunda Lindl.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Habenaria trifida Kunth



Habenaria trifida Kunth

Synonyms: Habenaria trifida (Lindl.) Rchb. f., Habenaria trifida Lindl., Habenaria trifida Lindl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 1; Garay, L. A., 1978: 39; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Habenaria triptera var. heteroglossa Rchb. f.


Habenaria triptera var. heteroglossa Rchb. f. = Habenaria alata Hook.

$


 Habenaria uncatiloba C. Schweinf.



Habenaria uncatiloba C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 34; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: grasslands. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 2705* 
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Habenaria venezuelana Schlechter ex Mansfeld


Habenaria venezuelana Schlechter ex Mansfeld = Habenaria guentheriana Kraenzl.

$


 Habershamia cuneifolia (Michx.) Raf.


Habershamia cuneifolia (Michx.) Raf. = Bacopa monnieri (L.) Pennell

Reference: FP 1361: 480. 


$


 Habracanthus macrolobus Lindau



Habracanthus macrolobus Lindau

Reference: Lindau, G., 1922: 143. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: disturbed areas, forests, riversides. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6580* (US!), Hutchison & Wright 5945 (US!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Habrothamnus cyaneus Lindl.


Habrothamnus cyaneus Lindl. = Iochroma cyaneum (Lindl.) Lawrence & Tucker

Reference: FP 1349: 52; Lawrence, G. H. M. & J. M. Tucker, 1955: 66. 


$


 Hackelia andicola (Krause) Brand



Hackelia andicola (Krause) Brand

Synonyms: Hackelia andicola Krause
Reference: Flora Peru: 1285: 606. 
Ecology. 4000-4500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 4230* (B)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Hackelia mexicana (Schltdl. & Cham.) I.M. Johnst.



Hackelia mexicana (Schltdl. & Cham.) I.M. Johnst.

Synonyms: Hackelia mexicana Schltdl. & Cham.
Reference: Miller, J. S., 1988: 499. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: forests, grasslands. 2500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Tupayachi & Galiano 846 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cuzco.


$


 Hackelia parviflora (Krause) Brandegee



Hackelia parviflora (Krause) Brandegee

Synonyms: Hackelia parviflora Krause
Reference: Flora Peru: 1285: 607. 
Ecology. 3500-4000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 2520* (B)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Hackelia revoluta (Ruiz & Pav.) I.M. Johnst.



Hackelia revoluta (Ruiz & Pav.) I.M. Johnst.

Synonyms: Hackelia revoluta (R. & P.) Brand, Hackelia revoluta Griseb., Hackelia revoluta Krause, Hackelia revoluta Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1285: 607. 
Ecology. 3500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA), Weberbauer 4230 (B)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Jun&iacute;n, La Libertad.


$


 Hackelochloa granularis (L.) Kuntze



Hackelochloa granularis (L.) Kuntze

Synonyms: Hackelochloa granularis (L.) de Koning & Sosef, Hackelochloa granularis (L.) Skeels, Hackelochloa granularis L.
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 258. 
Ecology: Introduced herb. Andean I-II: disturbed areas. 500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Soukup 1159 (F!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Haemadictyon acutifolium Benth. ex Muell. Arg.


Haemadictyon acutifolium Benth. ex Muell. Arg. = Prestonia acutifolia (Benth. ex Muell. Arg.) Schum.

Reference: FP 1343: 448. 


$


 Haemadictyon caliginosum Miers


Haemadictyon caliginosum Miers = Prestonia acutifolia (Benth. ex Muell. Arg.) Schum.

Reference: FP 1343: 448. 


$


 Haemadictyon glandulosum (Ruiz & Pav.) A. DC.


Haemadictyon glandulosum (Ruiz & Pav.) A. DC. = Mandevilla glandulosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Woodson

Reference: FP 1343: 422. 


$


 Haemadictyon macroneuron M&uuml;ll. Arg.


Haemadictyon macroneuron M&uuml;ll. Arg. = Prestonia macroneura (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Woodson

Reference: Woodson Jr., R. E., 1936: 321. 


$


 Haemadictyon pallidum A. DC.


Haemadictyon pallidum A. DC. = Prestonia mollis Kunth

Reference: FP 1343: 450. 


$


 Haemadictyon riedelii M&uuml;ll. Arg.


Haemadictyon riedelii M&uuml;ll. Arg. = Prestonia riedelii (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Markgr.

Reference: FP 1343: 451. 


$


 Haemadictyon trifidum Poepp.


Haemadictyon trifidum Poepp. = Prestonia trifida (Poepp.) Woodson ex Gleason & A.C. Sm.

Reference: FP 1343: 453. 


$


 Haemocharis semiserrata (Nees) Mart.


Haemocharis semiserrata (Nees) Mart. = Gordonia fruticosa (Schrader) H. Keng

Reference: FP 1311: 728. 


$


 Haenkea flexuosa Ruiz & Pav.


Haenkea flexuosa Ruiz & Pav. = Schoepfia flexuosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Schult. f.

Reference: FP 1246: 426; Sleumer, H. , 1984: 33. 


$


 Haenkea macrocarpa (Ruiz Lopez & Pavon) Steud.


Haenkea macrocarpa (Ruiz Lopez & Pavon) Steud. = Maytenus macrocarpa (Ruiz & Pav.) Briq.

Reference: FP 687: 266. 


$


 Haenkea multiflora Ruiz & Pav.


Haenkea multiflora Ruiz & Pav. = Maytenus macrocarpa (Ruiz & Pav.) Briq.

Reference: FP 687: 265. 


$


 Halenia asclepiadea (Kunth) G. Don



Halenia asclepiadea (Kunth) G. Don

Synonyms: Halenia asclepiadea Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 1342: 354; Allen, C. K., 1933: 205. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: grasslands. 3000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Tupayachi & Galiano 838 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Halenia barbicaulis Gilg



Halenia barbicaulis Gilg

Reference: Flora Peru: 1342: 355; Allen, C. K., 1933: 198. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: grasslands. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Mathews s.n.* (G photo F!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Halenia bella Gilg



Halenia bella Gilg

Reference: Flora Peru: 1342: 355; Allen, C. K., 1933: 206. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: grasslands. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 2065* (B photo F!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Halenia brevicornis (Kunth) G. Don



Halenia brevicornis (Kunth) G. Don

Synonyms: Halenia brevicornis (H.B.K.) G. Don, Halenia brevicornis Kunth, Halenia brevicornis Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 1342: 346; Allen, C. K., 1933: 140, 147. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: grasslands. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 3431 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Halenia caespitosa Gilg



Halenia caespitosa Gilg

Reference: Flora Peru: 1342: 356; Allen, C. K., 1933: 184. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: grasslands, riversides, shrublands. 3500- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 279* (B photo F!), Macbride & Featherstone 898 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Pasco.


$


 Halenia dombeyana var. brevicornis Wedd.


Halenia dombeyana var. brevicornis Wedd. = Halenia pusilla Gilg

Reference: FP 1342: 359; Allen, C. K., 1933: 182. 


$


 Halenia dombeyana (Grisebach) Wedd.


Halenia dombeyana (Grisebach) Wedd. = Halenia umbellata (Ruiz & Pav.) Gilg

Reference: FP 1342: 361; Allen, C. K., 1933: 197. 


$


 Halenia gracilis var. dombeyana Griseb.


Halenia gracilis var. dombeyana Griseb. = Halenia umbellata (Ruiz & Pav.) Gilg

Reference: FP 1342: 361; Allen, C. K., 1933: 197. 


$


 Halenia hoppii Reimers



Halenia hoppii Reimers

Reference: Flora Peru: 1342: 357; Allen, C. K., 1933: 204. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: grasslands. 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Herrera s.n. (US)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Halenia killipii Allen



Halenia killipii Allen

Reference: Flora Peru: 1342: 357; Allen, C. K., 1933: 187. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: grasslands, shrublands.  > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 22087* (US), Killip & Smith 22083 (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Halenia mathewsii Gilg



Halenia mathewsii Gilg

Reference: Flora Peru: 1342: 357; Allen, C. K., 1933: 188. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: grasslands. 3500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Mathews 523* (W), Pennell 14678 (US)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Halenia parviflora (H.B.K.) G. Don


Halenia parviflora (H.B.K.) G. Don = Halenia brevicornis (Kunth) G. Don

Reference: FP 1342: 356; Allen, C. K., 1933: 140. 


$


 Halenia pavoniana G. Don


Halenia pavoniana G. Don = Halenia umbellata (Ruiz & Pav.) Gilg

Reference: FP 1342: 361; Allen, C. K., 1933: 197. 


$


 Halenia phyteumoides Gilg



Halenia phyteumoides Gilg

Reference: Flora Peru: 1342: 358; Allen, C. K., 1933: 194. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Philippi s.n.* (B photo F!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Halenia pinifolia Ruiz & Pav. ex G. Don



Halenia pinifolia Ruiz & Pav. ex G. Don

Synonyms: Halenia pinifolia Ruiz & Pav. ex G. Don
Reference: Flora Peru: 1342: 358; Allen, C. K., 1933: 185. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Questionably from Peru; known only from the type collection.  
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA)


$


 Halenia pusilla Gilg



Halenia pusilla Gilg

Synonyms: Halenia pusilla Wedd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1342: 359; Allen, C. K., 1933: 182. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: grasslands. 4000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 3072 (MO!)
Departments: Pasco.


$


 Halenia silenoides Gilg



Halenia silenoides Gilg

Reference: Flora Peru: 1342: 359; Allen, C. K., 1933: 195. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: grasslands, shrublands. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Pennell 13842 [pro parte] (US)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Halenia spatulata Allen



Halenia spatulata Allen

Reference: Flora Peru: 1342: 359; Allen, C. K., 1933: 183. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: grasslands. 3500-4000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Pennell 13749* (US)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Halenia sphagnicola Gilg



Halenia sphagnicola Gilg

Reference: Flora Peru: 1342: 360; Allen, C. K., 1933: 207. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: bogs, grasslands. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 4376* (B photo F!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Halenia stuebelii Gilg



Halenia stuebelii Gilg

Reference: Flora Peru: 1342: 360; Allen, C. K., 1933: 190. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: grasslands. 3500- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Stuebel 49e* (B photo F!), Macbride 3040 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Lima.


$


 Halenia umbellata (Ruiz & Pav.) Gilg



Halenia umbellata (Ruiz & Pav.) Gilg

Synonyms: Halenia umbellata (Grisebach) Wedd., Halenia umbellata G. Don, Halenia umbellata Griseb., Halenia umbellata Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1342: 361; Allen, C. K., 1933: 196. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: bogs, grasslands, riversides, rocky slopes. 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (G photo F!), Stork & Horton 10215 (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, La Libertad, Piura, Puno.


$


 Halenia valerianoides Gilg



Halenia valerianoides Gilg

Reference: Flora Peru: 1342: 361; Allen, C. K., 1933: 182. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: grasslands, shrublands. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 1676* (B photo F!)


$


 Halenia vincetoxicoides Gilg



Halenia vincetoxicoides Gilg

Reference: Allen, C. K., 1933: 188. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: bogs. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 8525 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca.


$


 Halenia weberbaueri Allen



Halenia weberbaueri Allen

Reference: Flora Peru: 1342: 362; Allen, C. K., 1933: 189. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: grasslands, rocky slopes. 4000-4500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 7498* (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho.


$


 Halenia weddelliana Gilg



Halenia weddelliana Gilg

Reference: Flora Peru: 1342: 362; Allen, C. K., 1933: 202. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: grasslands, rocky slopes, shrublands. 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison & Wright 6963 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco, Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Halimolobus hispidula (DC.) O.E. Schulz



Halimolobus hispidula (DC.) O.E. Schulz

Synonyms: Halimolobus hispidula O.E. Schulz


$


 Halimolobus hispidula var.herrerae (O. E. Schulz) Rollins



Halimolobus hispidula var. herrerae (O. E. Schulz) Rollins

Synonyms: Halimolobus hispidula var. herrerae (O.E. Schulz) Baehni & Macbride, Halimolobus hispidula var. herrerae O.E. Schulz
Reference: Flora Peru: 614: 977. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Halimolobus hispidula var.hispidula



Halimolobus hispidula var. hispidula 

Synonyms: Halimolobus hispidula hispidula (DC.) Triana & Planch., Halimolobus hispidula hispidula DC., Halimolobus hispidula hispidula Muschl., Halimolobus hispidula hispidula O.E. Schulz, Halimolobus hispidula hispidula Walp. ex Meyen, Halimolobus hispidula var. hispidula (Fournier) Baehni & J. F. Macbride
Reference: Flora Peru: 614: 976. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Halimolobus montanus (Griseb.) O.E. Schulz



Halimolobus montanus (Griseb.) O.E. Schulz

Synonyms: Halimolobus montanus Griseb.


$


 Halimolobus weddellii O.E. Schulz


Halimolobus weddellii O.E. Schulz = Halimolobus hispidula var. hispidula 

Reference: FP 614: 976. 


$


 Halimolobus weddellii var. herrerae O.E. Schulz


Halimolobus weddellii var. herrerae O.E. Schulz = Halimolobus hispidula var. herrerae (O. E. Schulz) Rollins

Reference: FP 614: 977. 


$


 Haloragis tetrandra Schott ex Spreng.


Haloragis tetrandra Schott ex Spreng. = Laurembergia tetrandra (Schott ex Spreng.) Kanitz

Reference: FP 1321: 7. 
Note: NN  


$


 Hamelia axillaris Sw.



Hamelia axillaris Sw.

Synonyms: Hamelia axillaris Rohr ex Smith
Reference: Elias, T. S., 1976: 122. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Mexia 6179 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Hamelia calycosa Donn. Sm.



Hamelia calycosa Donn. Sm.

Synonyms: Hamelia calycosa Standl.
Reference: Elias, T. S., 1976: 120. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean I: forests. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 3664 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Hamelia erecta Jacq.


Hamelia erecta Jacq. = Hamelia patens Jacq.

Reference: FP 1365: 97; Elias, T. S., 1976: 104. 


$


 Hamelia klugii Standl.


Hamelia klugii Standl. = Hamelia calycosa Donn. Sm.

Reference: FP 1365: 96; Elias, T. S., 1976: 120. 


$


 Hamelia lutea Rohr ex Smith


Hamelia lutea Rohr ex Smith = Hamelia axillaris Sw.

Reference: FP 1365: 96; Elias, T. S., 1976: 122. 


$


 Hamelia micrantha Poeppig ex Schumann pro syn.


Hamelia micrantha Poeppig ex Schumann pro syn. = Bertiera guianensis subsp. guianensis 

Reference: FP 1365: 94. 


$


 Hamelia patens Jacq.



Hamelia patens Jacq.

Synonyms: Hamelia patens Jacq., Hamelia patens Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 97; Elias, T. S., 1976: 101. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub, tree, vine. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests, grasslands, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 39837 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Piura, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Hamelia sphaerocarpa Ruiz & Pav.


Hamelia sphaerocarpa Ruiz & Pav. = Hamelia patens Jacq.

Reference: FP 1365: 97; Elias, T. S., 1976: 104. 


$


 Hancornia floribunda Poepp.


Hancornia floribunda Poepp. = Lacmellea floribunda (Poepp.) Benth.

Reference: FP 1343: 370; Spichiger, R., J. Meroz, P. Loizeau, & L. Stutz de Ortega, 1990: 418. 


$


 Hancornia speciosa Gomes



Hancornia speciosa Gomes

Reference: Flora Peru: 1343: 368; Monachino, J. V., 1945: 31. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: savannas, shrublands. 0-500 m. 
Note: May eventually be cultivated for edible fruit in Peru and elsewhere. 
Voucher: Alb&aacute;n & Foster 6963 (F!)
Departments: Madre de Dios.


$


 Hansteinia crenulata Britton ex Rusby



Hansteinia crenulata Britton ex Rusby

$


 Hapalorchis micranthus (Barb. Rodr. ) Hoehne



Hapalorchis micranthus (Barb. Rodr. ) Hoehne

Synonyms: Hapalorchis micranthus Barb. Rodr., Hapalorchis micranthus Barbosa Rodrigues, nom. illeg.
Reference: Dodson & Carnevali, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru. Known from Brazil.  


$


 Hapalorchis pumilus (C. Schweinf.) Garay



Hapalorchis pumilus (C. Schweinf.) Garay

Synonyms: Hapalorchis pumilus C. Schweinf.
Reference: Garay, L. A., 1978: 246; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 1886* (F)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Haploclathra paniculata (Martius) Benth.



Haploclathra paniculata (Martius) Benth.

Synonyms: Haploclathra paniculata Mart.
Reference: Lleras, E., 1972: 134. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez 9960 (AMAZ, MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Haplolophium nunezii A.H. Gentry



Haplolophium nunezii A.H. Gentry

Reference: Gentry, A. H., 1992: 163. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez & Phillips 10412* (CUZ!, MO!), Gentry et al. 26802 (MO!)
Departments: Madre de Dios.


$


 Haplopappus ferreyrae Cabrera



Haplopappus ferreyrae Cabrera

Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1962: 23. 
Ecology. 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 7714* (LP, USM), Velarde 2002 (LP)
Departments: Huancavelica, Lima.


$


 Haplopappus lehmannii (Hieron.) S.F. Blake


Haplopappus lehmannii (Hieron.) S.F. Blake = Llerasia lindenii Triana

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1970: 43; Blake, S. F., 1927: 113. 


$


 Haplopappus rufescens S.F. Blake


Haplopappus rufescens S.F. Blake = Llerasia rufescens (S.F. Blake) Cuatrec.

Reference: Blake, S. F., 1927: 111; Cuatrecasas, J., 1970: 45. 


$


 Haplopappus viridialbus Cuatrec.



Haplopappus viridialbus Cuatrec.

$


 Haplorhus peruviana Engl.



Haplorhus peruviana Engl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 681: 258. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean I-II: rocky slopes. 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Gay s.n.* , Ferreyra 2814 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Huancavelica, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Hariota micrantha (Kunth) Kuntze


Hariota micrantha (Kunth) Kuntze = Rhipsalis micrantha (Kunth) DC.

Reference: Madsen, J. E., 1989: 68; Barthlott, W., 1974: 647. 


$


 Hariota ramulosa (Salm-Dyck) Lem.


Hariota ramulosa (Salm-Dyck) Lem. = Pseudorhipsalis ramulosa (Salm-Dyck) Barthlott

Reference: Kimnach, M., 1961: 14. 


$


 Harpalium sericeum DC.


Harpalium sericeum DC. = Syncretocarpus sericeus (DC.) S.F. Blake

Reference: Blake, S. F., 1917: 41. 


$


 Harpullia pendula Planchon ex F. Mueller



Harpullia pendula Planchon ex F. Mueller

Reference: Leenhouts, P. W. & M. Vente, 1982: 9. 
Ecology: Cultivated tree. Coastal: disturbed areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Medina & Daza 60 (MO!)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Hasseltia floribunda Kunth



Hasseltia floribunda Kunth

Synonyms: Hasseltia floribunda (Benth.) Eichler, Hasseltia floribunda Benth., Hasseltia floribunda Pilg.
Reference: Sleumer, H., 1980: 75. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Klug 3059 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Hasseltia grandiflora (Spruce ex Benth.) Sleumer


Hasseltia grandiflora (Spruce ex Benth.) Sleumer = Neosprucea grandiflora (Spruce ex Benth.) Sleumer

Reference: FP 732: 22; Sleumer, H., 1980: 80. 


$


 Hasseltia laxiflora (Benth.) Eichler


Hasseltia laxiflora (Benth.) Eichler = Hasseltia floribunda Kunth

Reference: FP 732: 26; Sleumer, H., 1980: 75. 


$


 Hasseltia peruviana Pilg.


Hasseltia peruviana Pilg. = Hasseltia floribunda Kunth

Reference: FP 732: 26; Sleumer, H., 1980: 75. 


$


 Hasseltiopsis leucothyrsa Sleumer


Hasseltiopsis leucothyrsa Sleumer = Pleuranthodendron lindenii (Turcz.) Sleumer

Reference: FP 732: 27; Sleumer, H., 1980: 118. 


$


 Havetia flavida Benth.


Havetia flavida Benth. = Havetiopsis flavida (Benth.) Planch. & Triana

$


 Havetia flexilis (Planch. & Triana) Vesque


Havetia flexilis (Planch. & Triana) Vesque = Havetiopsis flexilis Planch. & Triana

Reference: McDearman, W. & S. McDaniel, 1981: 1000. 


$


 Havetia octandra Poepp. & Endl.


Havetia octandra Poepp. & Endl. = Oedematopus octandrus (Poepp. & Endl.) Planch. & Triana

Reference: Engler, A., 1878: 436. 


$


 Havetiopsis flavida (Benth.) Planch. & Triana



Havetiopsis flavida (Benth.) Planch. & Triana

Synonyms: Havetiopsis flavida Benth.


$


 Havetiopsis flexilis Planch. & Triana



Havetiopsis flexilis Planch. & Triana

Synonyms: Havetiopsis flexilis (Planch. & Triana) Vesque
Reference: McDearman, W. & S. McDaniel, 1981: 1000. 
Ecology: Native hemiepiphyte, shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: bogs, forests on white sand, seasonally inundated areas, swamps. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Knapp 7191 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Havetiopsis hippocrateoides Triana & Planch.



Havetiopsis hippocrateoides Triana & Planch.

$


 Hawkesiophyton klugii Hunziker



Hawkesiophyton klugii Hunziker

Reference: Hunziker, A. T., 1977: 40. 
Ecology: Endemic liana, shrub. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 126* (US)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Hawkesiophyton ulei (Dammer) Hunz.



Hawkesiophyton ulei (Dammer) Hunz.

Synonyms: Hawkesiophyton ulei (Dammer) Cuatrec., Hawkesiophyton ulei Dammer, Hawkesiophyton ulei Standl.
Reference: Hunziker, A. T., 1977: 40. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 2953 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$



$


 Hebanthe decipiens Hook. f.


Hebanthe decipiens Hook. f. = Pfaffia grandiflora (Hooker) R.E. Fr.

Reference: FP 1255: 490; Eliasson, U., 1987: 60. 


$


 Hebanthe holosericea (Moquin) Mart.


Hebanthe holosericea (Moquin) Mart. = Gomphrena holosericea (C. Martius) Moquin

Reference: FP 1255: 491; Holzhammer, E., 1956: 219. 


$


 Hebanthe paniculata Mart.


Hebanthe paniculata Mart. = Pfaffia paniculata (Mart.) Kuntze

Reference: FP 1255: 491; Eliasson, U., 1987: 56. 


$


 Hebe corriganii Carse



Hebe corriganii Carse

Reference: Flora Peru: 1361: 677. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Hebecladus asperus (Ruiz & Pav.) Miers


Hebecladus asperus (Ruiz & Pav.) Miers = Jaltomata aspera (Ruiz & Pav.) T. Mione & F. G. Coe

Reference: FP 1349: 30; Mione, pers. comm.. 


$


 Hebecladus bicolor (Ruiz & Pav.) Miers


Hebecladus bicolor (Ruiz & Pav.) Miers = Jaltomata bicolor (Ruiz & Pav.) Mione & M. Nee

Reference: FP 1349: 30; Mione, T., G. J. Anderson & M. Nee, 1993: 142; Mione, pers. comm.. 


$


 Hebecladus biflorus (Ruiz & Pav.) Miers


Hebecladus biflorus (Ruiz & Pav.) Miers = Jaltomata bicolor (Ruiz & Pav.) Mione & M. Nee

Reference: FP 1349: 30. 


$


 Hebecladus intermedius Miers



Hebecladus intermedius Miers

Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 35; Mione, T., G. J. Anderson & M. Nee, 1993: 142; Mione, pers. comm.. 


$


 Hebecladus mollis Miers


Hebecladus mollis Miers = Jaltomata viridiflora (Kunth) M. Nee & Mione

Reference: Mione, T., G. J. Anderson & M. Nee, 1993: 142; Mione, pers. comm.. 


$


 Hebecladus propinquus (Miers) Bitter


Hebecladus propinquus (Miers) Bitter = Jaltomata propinqua (Miers) Mione & M. Nee

Reference: FP 1349: 36; Mione, pers. comm.. 


$


 Hebecladus propinquus var. parviflorus (Miers) Bitter


Hebecladus propinquus var. parviflorus (Miers) Bitter = Jaltomata propinqua (Miers) Mione & M. Nee

Reference: FP 1349: 33; Mione, pers. comm.. 


$


 Hebecladus turneri Miers


Hebecladus turneri Miers = Jaltomata umbellata (Ruiz & Pav.) Mione & M. Nee

Reference: FP 1349: 38; Mione, pers. comm.. 


$


 Hebecladus umbellatus (Ruiz & Pav.) Miers


Hebecladus umbellatus (Ruiz & Pav.) Miers = Jaltomata umbellata (Ruiz & Pav.) Mione & M. Nee

Reference: FP 1349: 37. 


$


 Hebecladus ventricosus Baker


Hebecladus ventricosus Baker = Jaltomata ventricosa (Baker) Mione

Reference: FP 1349: 39; Mione, pers. comm.. 


$


 Hebecladus viridiflorus (Kunth) Miers


Hebecladus viridiflorus (Kunth) Miers = Jaltomata viridiflora (Kunth) M. Nee & Mione

Reference: Mione, T., G. J. Anderson & M. Nee, 1993: 141; Mione, pers. comm.. 


$


 Hebecladus weberbaueri Bitter


Hebecladus weberbaueri Bitter = ?  

Reference: FP 1349: 33; Mione, pers. comm.. 


$


 Hebecladus weberbaueri Dammer


Hebecladus weberbaueri Dammer = Jaltomata bicolor (Ruiz & Pav.) Mione & M. Nee

Reference: FP 1349: 40. 


$


 Hebeclinium beneolens (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.



Hebeclinium beneolens (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Synonyms: Hebeclinium beneolens B. Robinson, Hebeclinium beneolens B. Robinson
Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 401, 539. 
Ecology. 500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 4912 (F!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Hebeclinium bullatissimum (B.L. Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob.



Hebeclinium bullatissimum (B.L. Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Synonyms: Hebeclinium bullatissimum B.L. Rob.
Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 401, 539. 
Ecology: Native liana, subshrub. Andean I-II: disturbed areas, riversides. 500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 7525 (F!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Hebeclinium hylophorbum (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.



Hebeclinium hylophorbum (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Synonyms: Hebeclinium hylophorbum B. Robinson
Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 401, 539. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 25827* (GH), Wurdack 2154 (US)
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Hebeclinium macrophyllum (L.) DC.



Hebeclinium macrophyllum (L.) DC.

Synonyms: Hebeclinium macrophyllum L.
Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 401, 540. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 7910 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Hebeclinium vestitum R.M. King & H. Rob.



Hebeclinium vestitum R.M. King & H. Rob.

Synonyms: Hebeclinium vestitum Poepp.
Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 401, 540. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: @Vargas specimen from Cuzco, 2700 m, possibly not conspecific with type,  said to be from Cuchero@ 
Voucher: Vargas 3527 (F!), Poeppig 1076add.75 (B)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Hebepetalum humiriifolium (Planch.) Benth.



Hebepetalum humiriifolium (Planch.) Benth.

Synonyms: Hebepetalum humiriifolium Planch.
Reference: Flora Peru: 648: 627. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Klug 2339 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Hebepetalum punctatum Ducke


Hebepetalum punctatum Ducke = Roucheria punctata (Ducke) Ducke

Reference: Ducke, A., 1935: 21. 


$


 Hebepetalum schomburgkii (Planch.) Ducke


Hebepetalum schomburgkii (Planch.) Ducke = Roucheria schomburgkii Planch.

Reference: Ducke, A., 1933: 38. 


$


 Hecistopteris pumila (Spreng.) J. Sm.



Hecistopteris pumila (Spreng.) J. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 211. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Allard 20490 (US)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Ucayali.


$


 Heckeria peltata (L.) Kunth


Heckeria peltata (L.) Kunth = Piper peltatum L.

Reference: FP 1216: 107; Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 435. 


$


 Hedeoma mandoniana Wedd.



Hedeoma mandoniana Wedd.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1287: 770; Irving, R. S., 1980: 290. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: rocky slopes. 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 980 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Hedera cuneata DC.


Hedera cuneata DC. = Dendropanax cuneatus (DC.) Decne. & Planch.

Reference: FP 1322: 40. 


$


 Hedera helix L.



Hedera helix L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1322: 9. 
Ecology: Introduced liana, shrub. Region uncertain: disturbed areas. . 
Note: No voucher seen, although it is expected.  


$


 Hedera quinquefolia L.


Hedera quinquefolia L. = Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch.

$


 Hedwigia panamensis Engl.


Hedwigia panamensis Engl. = Tetragastris panamensis (Engl.) Kuntze

Reference: FP 659: 714. 


$


 Hedwigia rhoifolium Benth.


Hedwigia rhoifolium Benth. = Crepidospermum rhoifolium (Benth.) Swart

Reference: Swart, J. J., 1942: 205. 


$


 Hedychium coronarium J. K&ouml;nig



Hedychium coronarium J. K&ouml;nig

$


 Hedyosmum angustifolium (Ruiz & Pav.) Solms



Hedyosmum angustifolium (Ruiz & Pav.) Solms

Synonyms: Hedyosmum angustifolium (Ruiz & Pav.) Solms-Laubach in De Candolle, Hedyosmum angustifolium Ruiz & Pav., Hedyosmum angustifolium Ruiz & Pav., Hedyosmum angustifolium Solms
Reference: Flora Peru: 1217: 260; Todzia, C. A., 1988: 111. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests. 500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA), Rimachi 4950 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Hedyosmum anisodorum Todzia



Hedyosmum anisodorum Todzia

Reference: Todzia, C. A., 1988: 89. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean II: cloud forests, elfin forests. 1500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Stein 2521 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Cuzco, Pasco.


$


 Hedyosmum cuatrecazanum Occhioni



Hedyosmum cuatrecazanum Occhioni

Reference: Todzia, C. A., 1988: 118. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean I-II: cloud forests, disturbed areas. 1000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Todzia & Stein 2803 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Hedyosmum cumbalense H. Karst.



Hedyosmum cumbalense H. Karst.

Reference: Todzia, C. A., 1988: 114. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean II: cloud forests. 1500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Todzia & Stein 2633 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Hedyosmum dombeyanum Solms



Hedyosmum dombeyanum Solms

Reference: Flora Peru: 1217: 258; Todzia, C. A., 1988: 100. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean II: cloud forests, elfin forests. 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Dombey s.n.* (P), Todzia & Stein 2646 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Hedyosmum glaucum (Ruiz & Pav.) Cordem.


Hedyosmum glaucum (Ruiz & Pav.) Cordem. = Hedyosmum racemosum (Ruiz & Pav.) Don

Reference: FP 1217: 258; Todzia, C. A., 1988: 70. 


$


 Hedyosmum goudotianum Solms



Hedyosmum goudotianum Solms

$


 Hedyosmum goudotianum Solms var.goudotianum



Hedyosmum goudotianum Solms var. goudotianum 

Reference: Todzia, C. A., 1988: 80. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean I-II: forests. 1000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Dudley 10633 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Madre de Dios, Pasco.


$


 Hedyosmum huascari J.F. Macbr.



Hedyosmum huascari J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1217: 258; Todzia, C. A., 1988: 102. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: forests. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6113* (F), Wurdack 1450 (US!, USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca.


$


 Hedyosmum integrum Cordemoy


Hedyosmum integrum Cordemoy = Hedyosmum racemosum (Ruiz & Pav.) Don

Reference: FP 1217: 259; Todzia, C. A., 1988: 70. 


$


 Hedyosmum kanehirae J.F. Macbr.


Hedyosmum kanehirae J.F. Macbr. = Hedyosmum lechleri Solms-Laubach in De Candolle

Reference: FP 1217: 258; Todzia, C. A., 1988: 102. 


$


 Hedyosmum laciniatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Solms-Laubach in De Candolle


Hedyosmum laciniatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Solms-Laubach in De Candolle = Hedyosmum angustifolium (Ruiz & Pav.) Solms

Reference: FP 1217: 260; Todzia, C. A., 1988: 112. 


$


 Hedyosmum latifolium Cordem


Hedyosmum latifolium Cordem = Hedyosmum scabrum var. scabrum 

Reference: FP 1217: 260; Todzia, C. A., 1988: 108. 


$


 Hedyosmum lechleri Solms-Laubach in De Candolle



Hedyosmum lechleri Solms-Laubach in De Candolle

Synonyms: Hedyosmum lechleri J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1217: 259; Todzia, C. A., 1988: 102. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, tree. Andean II: cloud forests. 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Lechler 2660* (K), Todzia & Stein 2741 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Hedyosmum mandonii Solms-Laubach in De Candolle


Hedyosmum mandonii Solms-Laubach in De Candolle = Hedyosmum scabrum var. scabrum 

Reference: FP 1217: 260; Todzia, C. A., 1988: 108. 


$


 Hedyosmum peruvianum Todzia



Hedyosmum peruvianum Todzia

Reference: Todzia, C. A., 1988: 121. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean II: forests. 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Todzia & Stein 2731* (MO!, USM!), Todzia & Stein 2790 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Hedyosmum racemosum (Ruiz & Pav.) Don



Hedyosmum racemosum (Ruiz & Pav.) Don

Synonyms: Hedyosmum racemosum (Ruiz & Pav.) Cordem., Hedyosmum racemosum Cordemoy, Hedyosmum racemosum Ruiz & Pav., Hedyosmum racemosum Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1217: 259; Todzia, C. A., 1988: 70. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: cloud forests, disturbed areas, riversides. 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA), Todzia & Stein 2770 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Hedyosmum scabrum (Ruiz & Pav.) Solms



Hedyosmum scabrum (Ruiz & Pav.) Solms

$


 Hedyosmum scabrum var. pavonii Solms


Hedyosmum scabrum var. pavonii Solms = Hedyosmum angustifolium (Ruiz & Pav.) Solms

Reference: FP 1217: 260; Todzia, C. A., 1988: 112. 


$


 Hedyosmum scabrum var.scabrum



Hedyosmum scabrum var. scabrum 

Synonyms: Hedyosmum scabrum scabrum Cordem, Hedyosmum scabrum scabrum Ruiz & Pav., Hedyosmum scabrum scabrum Solms-Laubach in De Candolle
Reference: Flora Peru: 1217: 260; Todzia, C. A., 1988: 108. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean II: cloud forests, disturbed areas, rocky slopes. 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (BM), Todiza & Stein 2782 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco, Piura.


$


 Hedyosmum spectabile Todzia



Hedyosmum spectabile Todzia

Reference: Todzia, C. A., 1988: 95. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean II: cloud forests. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Todzia & Stein 2700* (MO!), Todzia & Stein 2726 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Hedyosmum sprucei Solms



Hedyosmum sprucei Solms

Reference: Flora Peru: 1217: 259; Todzia, C. A., 1988: 75. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: cloud forests, disturbed areas. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Spruce 4436* (BM), Todzia & Stein 2704 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Hedyosmum translucidum Cuatrec.



Hedyosmum translucidum Cuatrec.

Reference: Todzia, C. A., 1988: 99. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean II: cloud forests. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui 10194 (HUT, MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Piura.


$


 Hedyotis coarctata Willd. ex Link


Hedyotis coarctata Willd. ex Link = Arcytophyllum thymifolium (Ruiz & Pav.) Standl.

Reference: Mena V., P., 1990: 13. 


$


 Hedyotis conferta Ruiz & Pav.


Hedyotis conferta Ruiz & Pav. = Arcytophyllum filiforme (Ruiz & Pav.) Standl.

Reference: FP 1365: 70; Mena V., P., 1990: 9. 


$


 Hedyotis ericoides Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.


Hedyotis ericoides Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. = Arcytophyllum ericoides (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Standl.

Reference: FP 1365: 70; Mena V., P., 1990: 12. 


$


 Hedyotis filiformis Ruiz & Pav.


Hedyotis filiformis Ruiz & Pav. = Arcytophyllum filiforme (Ruiz & Pav.) Standl.

Reference: FP 1365: 70; Mena V., P., 1990: 9. 


$


 Hedyotis herbacea L.


Hedyotis herbacea L. = Oldenlandia herbacea (L.) DC.

Reference: FP 1365: 68. 
Note: NN  


$


 Hedyotis hypnoides Kunth


Hedyotis hypnoides Kunth = Arcytophyllum filiforme (Ruiz & Pav.) Standl.

Reference: Mena V., P., 1990: 9. 


$


 Hedyotis hyssopifolia Cav.



Hedyotis hyssopifolia Cav.

Synonyms: Hedyotis hyssopifolia (Cav.) DC.


$


 Hedyotis juniperifolia Ruiz & Pav.


Hedyotis juniperifolia Ruiz & Pav. = Arcytophyllum thymifolium (Ruiz & Pav.) Standl.

Reference: FP 1365: 72; Mena V., P., 1990: 12. 


$


 Hedyotis lancifolia Schumach.


Hedyotis lancifolia Schumach. = Oldenlandia lancifolia (Schumach.) DC.

Reference: Terrell, E. E., 1991: 235. 


$


 Hedyotis microphylla Kunth


Hedyotis microphylla Kunth = Arcytophyllum filiforme (Ruiz & Pav.) Standl.

Reference: FP 1365: 70; Mena V., P., 1990: 9. 


$


 Hedyotis setosa Ruiz & Pav.


Hedyotis setosa Ruiz & Pav. = Arcytophyllum setosum (Ruiz & Pav.) Schltdl.

Reference: FP 1365: 72; Mena V., P., 1990: 16. 


$


 Hedyotis spermacocea Dombey ex DC.


Hedyotis spermacocea Dombey ex DC. = Galianthe corymbosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Cabral

Reference: FP 1365: 251. 


$


 Hedyotis thesioides Willd. ex Link


Hedyotis thesioides Willd. ex Link = Arcytophyllum thymifolium (Ruiz & Pav.) Standl.

Reference: Mena V., P., 1990: 13. 


$


 Hedyotis thujoides Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.


Hedyotis thujoides Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. = Arcytophyllum thymifolium (Ruiz & Pav.) Standl.

Reference: Mena V., P., 1990: 13. 


$


 Hedyotis thymifolia Ruiz & Pav.


Hedyotis thymifolia Ruiz & Pav. = Arcytophyllum thymifolium (Ruiz & Pav.) Standl.

Reference: FP 1365: 72; Mena V., P., 1990: 12. 


$


 Hedyotis thymifolia var. ericoides (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Wedd.


Hedyotis thymifolia var. ericoides (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Wedd. = Arcytophyllum ericoides (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Standl.

Reference: FP 1365: 70. 


$


 Hedysarum adscendens Sw.


Hedysarum adscendens Sw. = Desmodium adscendens (Sw.) DC.

Reference: FP 21: 417; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 627. 


$


 Hedysarum axillare Sw.


Hedysarum axillare Sw. = Desmodium axillare (Sw.) DC. var. axillare 

Reference: FP 21: 419; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 632. 


$


 Hedysarum barbatum L.


Hedysarum barbatum L. = Desmodium barbatum (L.) Benth. in Miq.

Reference: FP 21: 421; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 634. 


$


 Hedysarum brasilianum Poir.


Hedysarum brasilianum Poir. = Aeschynomene brasiliana (Poir.) DC. var. brasiliana 

Reference: FP 21: 441; Rudd, V. E., 1955: 77; Rudd, V. E., 1959: 48. 


$


 Hedysarum cajanifolium Kunth


Hedysarum cajanifolium Kunth = Desmodium cajanifolium (Kunth) DC.

Reference: FP 21: 422; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 635. 


$


 Hedysarum canum J. Gmelin


Hedysarum canum J. Gmelin = Desmodium incanum DC.

Reference: FP 21: 423; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 641. 


$


 Hedysarum diphyllum L.


Hedysarum diphyllum L. = Zornia diphylla (L.) Pers.

Reference: FP 21: 413; Mohlenbrock, R. H., 1961: 67. 


$


 Hedysarum distortum Aubl.


Hedysarum distortum Aubl. = Desmodium distortum (Aubl.) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 21: 425; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 638. 


$


 Hedysarum ecastaphyllum L.


Hedysarum ecastaphyllum L. = Dalbergia ecastaphyllum (L.) Taub.

Reference: Dwyer, J. D., 1965: 7. 


$


 Hedysarum falcatum Poir.


Hedysarum falcatum Poir. = Aeschynomene falcata (Poir.) DC.

Reference: FP 21: 442; Rudd, V. E., 1955: 88. 


$


 Hedysarum frutescens Jacq.


Hedysarum frutescens Jacq. = Desmodium incanum DC.

Reference: FP 21: 424; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 640. 


$


 Hedysarum glabrum Mill.


Hedysarum glabrum Mill. = Desmodium glabrum (Mill.) DC.

Reference: FP 21: 426; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 639. 


$


 Hedysarum hamatum L.


Hedysarum hamatum L. = Stylosanthes hamata (L.) Taub.

Reference: Mohlenbrock, R. H., 1958: 324. 


$


 Hedysarum heterocarpon L.


Hedysarum heterocarpon L. = Desmodium heterocarpon (L.) DC.

$


 Hedysarum incanum Sw.


Hedysarum incanum Sw. = Desmodium incanum DC.

Reference: FP 21: 424; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 640. 


$


 Hedysarum intortum Mill.


Hedysarum intortum Mill. = Desmodium intortum (Mill.) Urb. var. intortum 

Reference: FP 21: 426; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 646. 


$


 Hedysarum molle Vahl


Hedysarum molle Vahl = Desmodium glabrum (Mill.) DC.

Reference: FP 21: 426; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 639. 


$


 Hedysarum molliculum Kunth


Hedysarum molliculum Kunth = Desmodium molliculum (Kunth) DC.

Reference: FP 21: 429; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 649. 


$


 Hedysarum muricatum Jacq.


Hedysarum muricatum Jacq. = Adesmia muricata Gillies ex Hook. & Arn. var. muricata 

Reference: FP 21: 405; Burkart, A., 1954: 468. 


$


 Hedysarum pimpinellifolium Poir.


Hedysarum pimpinellifolium Poir. = Adesmia muricata var. dentata (Lag.) Benth.

Reference: FP 21: 405; Burkart, A., 1954: 476. 


$


 Hedysarum purpureum Mill.


Hedysarum purpureum Mill. = Desmodium tortuosum (Sw.) DC.

Reference: FP 21: 434; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 658. 


$


 Hedysarum racemiferum J. Gmelin


Hedysarum racemiferum J. Gmelin = Desmodium incanum DC.

Reference: FP 21: 424; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 641. 


$


 Hedysarum racemosum Aubl.


Hedysarum racemosum Aubl. = Desmodium incanum DC.

Reference: FP 21: 424; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 640. 


$


 Hedysarum reptans Poir.


Hedysarum reptans Poir. = Desmodium axillare (Sw.) DC. var. axillare 

Reference: FP 21: 419; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 632. 


$


 Hedysarum scorpiurus Sw.


Hedysarum scorpiurus Sw. = Desmodium scorpiurus (Sw.) Desv.

Reference: FP 21: 433; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 656. 


$


 Hedysarum stoloniferum Rich. ex Poir.


Hedysarum stoloniferum Rich. ex Poir. = Desmodium axillare var. stoloniferum (Rich. ex Poir.) B.G. Schub.

Reference: Schubert, B. G., 1980: 633. 


$


 Hedysarum supinum Sw.


Hedysarum supinum Sw. = Desmodium incanum DC.

Reference: FP 21: 424; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 640. 


$


 Hedysarum terminale Rich.


Hedysarum terminale Rich. = Desmodium glabrum (Mill.) DC.

Reference: FP 21: 426; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 639. 


$


 Hedysarum tortuosum Sw.


Hedysarum tortuosum Sw. = Desmodium tortuosum (Sw.) DC.

Reference: FP 21: 434; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 658. 


$


 Hedysarum trigonum Sw.


Hedysarum trigonum Sw. = Desmodium intortum (Mill.) Urb. var. intortum 

Reference: FP 21: 426; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 646. 


$


 Hedysarum uncinatum Jacq.


Hedysarum uncinatum Jacq. = Desmodium uncinatum (Jacq.) DC.

Reference: FP 21: 435; Lewis, G. P., 1987: 249. 


$


 Hedysarum venustulum Kunth


Hedysarum venustulum Kunth = Desmodium barbatum (L.) Benth. in Miq.

Reference: FP 21: 421. 


$


 Hedysarum villosum Mill.


Hedysarum villosum Mill. = Desmodium barbatum (L.) Benth. in Miq.

Reference: FP 21: 421. 


$


 Heisteria acuminata (Humb. & Bonpl.) Engl.



Heisteria acuminata (Humb. & Bonpl.) Engl.

Synonyms: Heisteria acuminata Engl., Heisteria acuminata Humb. & Bonpl., Heisteria acuminata Poepp.
Reference: Sleumer, H. , 1984: 71. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree, treelet. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests. 0-2500 m. 
Note: The specimens from above 1100 m represent a distinct variety; the species is very polymorphic. 
Voucher: Klug 2161 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Heisteria barbata Cuatrec.



Heisteria barbata Cuatrec.

Reference: Sleumer, H. , 1984: 70. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 684* (F), V&aacute;squez 9218 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Heisteria caloneura Sleumer


Heisteria caloneura Sleumer = Heisteria nitida Spruce ex Engl.

Reference: FP 2169: 1128; Sleumer, H. , 1984: 57. 


$


 Heisteria cauliflora Smith



Heisteria cauliflora Smith

Reference: Flora Peru: 1246: 422; Sleumer, H. , 1984: 59. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Specimens included under H. cauliflora in the Flora of Peru are redetermined by Sleumer (1984) as H. acuminata, H. densifrons, H. nitida, H. ovata or H. spruceana. 


$


 Heisteria cyanocarpa Poepp.


Heisteria cyanocarpa Poepp. = Heisteria acuminata (Humb. & Bonpl.) Engl.

Reference: FP 1246: 423; 2169: 1128; Sleumer, H. , 1984: 71. 


$


 Heisteria densifrons Engl.



Heisteria densifrons Engl.

Synonyms: Heisteria densifrons A.C. Sm.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1246: 423; Sleumer, H. , 1984: 54. 
Ecology: Native subshrub, tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Williams 3379 (F!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Heisteria duckei Sleumer



Heisteria duckei Sleumer

Synonyms: Heisteria duckei Sleumer
Reference: Sleumer, H. , 1984: 80. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests on white sand. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry 20967 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Heisteria eurycarpa Standl.


Heisteria eurycarpa Standl. = Heisteria scandens Ducke

Reference: FP 1246: 424; 2169: 1130; Sleumer, H. , 1984: 51. 


$


 Heisteria insculpta Sleumer



Heisteria insculpta Sleumer

Synonyms: Heisteria insculpta Standl.
Reference: Sleumer, H. , 1984: 59. 
Ecology: Native liana, shrub, tree. Amazonian: forests on white sand. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Solomon 3587 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Heisteria iquitensis Sleumer


Heisteria iquitensis Sleumer = Heisteria duckei Sleumer

Reference: FP 2169: 1129; Sleumer, H. , 1984: 80. 


$


 Heisteria nitida Spruce ex Engl.



Heisteria nitida Spruce ex Engl.

Synonyms: Heisteria nitida Sleumer
Reference: Flora Peru: 1246: 423; Sleumer, H. , 1984: 57. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests, riversides. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Spruce 4148* (BR), Revilla 2381 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Heisteria ovata Benth.



Heisteria ovata Benth.

Reference: Sleumer, H. , 1984: 78. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests on white sand. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Huashikat 337 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Heisteria pallida Engl.


Heisteria pallida Engl. = Heisteria acuminata (Humb. & Bonpl.) Engl.

Reference: FP 1246: 424; 2169: 1129; Sleumer, H. , 1984: 71. 


$


 Heisteria parvicalyx A.C. Sm.


Heisteria parvicalyx A.C. Sm. = Heisteria densifrons Engl.

Reference: FP 2169: 1129; Sleumer, H. , 1984: 54. 


$


 Heisteria salicifolia Engl.



Heisteria salicifolia Engl.

Reference: Sleumer, H. , 1984: 61. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez 12295 (MO!)
Departments: Madre de Dios.


$


 Heisteria scandens Ducke



Heisteria scandens Ducke

Synonyms: Heisteria scandens Sleumer, Heisteria scandens Standl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 2169: 1130; Sleumer, H. , 1984: 51. 
Ecology: Native liana, shrub, subshrub, tree. Amazonian: riversides, terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry 19009 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Ucayali.


$


 Heisteria sleumeri Standl.


Heisteria sleumeri Standl. = Heisteria insculpta Sleumer

Reference: FP 2169: 1130; Sleumer, H. , 1984: 59. 


$


 Heisteria spruceana Engl.



Heisteria spruceana Engl.

Synonyms: Heisteria spruceana Sleumer
Reference: Flora Peru: 2169: 1130; Sleumer, H. , 1984: 52. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests, disturbed areas. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Revilla 2513 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Heisteria tessmanniana Sleumer


Heisteria tessmanniana Sleumer = Heisteria spruceana Engl.

Reference: FP 2169: 1130; Sleumer, H. , 1984: 67. 


$


 Heisteria tubicina Poepp.


Heisteria tubicina Poepp. = Aptandra tubicina (Poepp.) Benth. ex Miers

Reference: FP 1246: 427; Sleumer, H. , 1984: 113. 


$


 Heisteria uleana Sleumer


Heisteria uleana Sleumer = Heisteria scandens Ducke

Reference: Sleumer, H. , 1984: 51. 


$


 Helcia sanguinolenta Lindl.



Helcia sanguinolenta Lindl.

Synonyms: Helcia sanguinolenta (Lindl.) Rchb. f.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 71; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Helenium aromaticum (Hook.) Bailey



Helenium aromaticum (Hook.) Bailey

Synonyms: Helenium aromaticum Hook.


$


 Helia ovalis (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze


Helia ovalis (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze = Macrocarpaea ovalis (Ruiz & Pav.) Ewan

Reference: Ewan, J., 1948: 234. 


$


 Helia purpurascens (Aubl.) Kuntze


Helia purpurascens (Aubl.) Kuntze = Irlbachia purpurascens (Aubl.) Maas

Reference: Weaver Jr., R. E., 1972: 307. 


$


 Helianthium tenellum (Mart.) Britt.


Helianthium tenellum (Mart.) Britt. = Echinodorus tenellus (Mart.) Buchenau

Reference: Holm-Nielsen, L. B. & R. R. Haynes, 1986: 6. 


$


 Helianthopsis acuminata (S.F. Blake) H. Rob.


Helianthopsis acuminata (S.F. Blake) H. Rob. = Pappobolus acuminatus (S.F. Blake) Panero

Reference: Robinson, H., 1979: 262; Panero, J. L., 1992: 101. 


$


 Helianthopsis bishopii H. Rob.


Helianthopsis bishopii H. Rob. = Pappobolus stuebelii (Hieron.) Panero

Reference: Robinson, H., 1983: 52; Panero, J. L., 1992: 129. 


$


 Helianthopsis discolor (S.F. Blake) H. Rob.


Helianthopsis discolor (S.F. Blake) H. Rob. = Pappobolus discolor (S.F. Blake) Panero

Reference: Panero, J. L., 1992: 156. 


$


 Helianthopsis hutchisonii H. Rob.


Helianthopsis hutchisonii H. Rob. = Pappobolus hutchisonii (H. Rob.) Panero

Reference: Panero, J. L., 1992: 69. 


$


 Helianthopsis jelskii (Hieron.) H. Rob.


Helianthopsis jelskii (Hieron.) H. Rob. = Pappobolus jelskii (Hieron.) Panero

Reference: Panero, J. L., 1992: 136. 


$


 Helianthopsis lanata (Heiser) H. Rob.


Helianthopsis lanata (Heiser) H. Rob. = Pappobolus lanatus var. lanatus 

Reference: Panero, J. L., 1992: 164. 


$


 Helianthopsis lodicata (Cuatrec.) H. Rob.


Helianthopsis lodicata (Cuatrec.) H. Rob. = Pappobolus lodicatus (Cuatrec.) Panero

Reference: Panero, J. L., 1992: 139. 


$


 Helianthopsis mathewsii (Hochr.) H. Rob.


Helianthopsis mathewsii (Hochr.) H. Rob. = Pappobolus mathewsii var. mathewsii 

Reference: Panero, J. L., 1992: 54. 


$


 Helianthopsis microphylla (Kunth) H. Rob.


Helianthopsis microphylla (Kunth) H. Rob. = Pappobolus microphyllus var. microphyllus 

Reference: Panero, J. L., 1992: 141. 


$


 Helianthopsis sagasteguii H. Rob.


Helianthopsis sagasteguii H. Rob. = Pappobolus sagasteguii (H. Rob.) Panero

Reference: Panero, J. L., 1992: 61. 


$


 Helianthopsis senex (S.F. Blake) H. Rob.


Helianthopsis senex (S.F. Blake) H. Rob. = Pappobolus senex (S.F. Blake) Panero

Reference: Panero, J. L., 1992: 169. 


$


 Helianthopsis smithii Ferreyra


Helianthopsis smithii Ferreyra = Pappobolus smithii (Ferreyra) Panero

Reference: Panero, J. L., 1992: 133. 


$


 Helianthopsis stuebelii (Hieron.) H. Rob.


Helianthopsis stuebelii (Hieron.) H. Rob. = Pappobolus stuebelii (Hieron.) Panero

Reference: Panero, J. L., 1992: 129. 


$


 Helianthopsis subnivea (S.F. Blake) H. Rob.


Helianthopsis subnivea (S.F. Blake) H. Rob. = Pappobolus subniveus (S.F. Blake) Panero

Reference: Robinson, H., 1979: 266; Panero, J. L., 1992: 149. 


$


 Helianthopsis utcubambensis H. Rob.


Helianthopsis utcubambensis H. Rob. = Pappobolus mathewsii var. mathewsii 

Reference: Panero, J. L., 1992: 56. 


$


 Helianthopsis verbesinoides (Kunth) H. Rob.


Helianthopsis verbesinoides (Kunth) H. Rob. = Pappobolus verbesinoides (Kunth) Panero

Reference: Panero, J. L., 1992: 75. 


$


 Helianthopsis viridior (S.F. Blake) H. Rob.


Helianthopsis viridior (S.F. Blake) H. Rob. = Pappobolus viridior (S.F. Blake) Panero

Reference: Panero, J. L., 1992: 175. 


$


 Helianthus acuminatus S.F. Blake


Helianthus acuminatus S.F. Blake = Pappobolus acuminatus (S.F. Blake) Panero

Reference: Blake, S. F., 1926: 219; Panero, J. L., 1992: 101. 


$


 Helianthus annuus L.



Helianthus annuus L.

$


 Helianthus discolor S.F. Blake


Helianthus discolor S.F. Blake = Pappobolus discolor (S.F. Blake) Panero

Reference: Blake, S. F., 1926: 220; Panero, J. L., 1992: 156. 


$


 Helianthus incanus Pers.


Helianthus incanus Pers. = Viguiera incana (Pers.) S.F. Blake

Reference: Panero, J. L., 1992: 179. 


$


 Helianthus jelskii Hieron.


Helianthus jelskii Hieron. = Pappobolus jelskii (Hieron.) Panero

Reference: Hieronymus, G., 1905: 490; Panero, J. L., 1992: 136. 


$


 Helianthus laevis L.


Helianthus laevis L. = Bidens laevis (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenburg

Reference: Sherff, E. E., 1937: 313. 


$


 Helianthus lanata Heiser


Helianthus lanata Heiser = Pappobolus lanatus var. lanatus 

Reference: Panero, J. L., 1992: 164. 


$


 Helianthus lodicatus Cuatrec.


Helianthus lodicatus Cuatrec. = Pappobolus lodicatus (Cuatrec.) Panero

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1964: 144; Panero, J. L., 1992: 139. 


$


 Helianthus mathewsii Hochr.


Helianthus mathewsii Hochr. = Pappobolus mathewsii var. mathewsii 

Reference: Panero, J. L., 1992: 54. 


$


 Helianthus microcephalus Torr. & A. Gray


Helianthus microcephalus Torr. & A. Gray = Pappobolus microphyllus var. microphyllus 

$


 Helianthus microphyllus Kunth


Helianthus microphyllus Kunth = Pappobolus microphyllus var. microphyllus 

Reference: Panero, J. L., 1992: 141. 


$


 Helianthus niveus Hieron.


Helianthus niveus Hieron. = Pappobolus subniveus (S.F. Blake) Panero

Reference: Panero, J. L., 1992: 149. 


$


 Helianthus procumbens Pers.


Helianthus procumbens Pers. = Viguiera procumbens (Pers.) S.F. Blake

Reference: Panero, J. L., 1992: 180. 


$


 Helianthus rugosus Meyen


Helianthus rugosus Meyen = Viguiera peruviana A. Gray

Reference: Panero, J. L., 1992: 180. 


$


 Helianthus senex S.F. Blake


Helianthus senex S.F. Blake = Pappobolus senex (S.F. Blake) Panero

Reference: Blake, S. F., 1926: 220; Panero, J. L., 1992: 169. 


$


 Helianthus stuebelii Hieron.


Helianthus stuebelii Hieron. = Pappobolus stuebelii (Hieron.) Panero

Reference: Panero, J. L., 1992: 129. 


$


 Helianthus subniveus S.F. Blake


Helianthus subniveus S.F. Blake = Pappobolus subniveus (S.F. Blake) Panero

Reference: Panero, J. L., 1992: 149. 


$


 Helianthus szyszylowiczii Hieron.


Helianthus szyszylowiczii Hieron. = Pappobolus szyszylowiczii (Hieron.) Panero

Reference: Panero, J. L., 1992: 128. 


$


 Helianthus truxillensis Kunth


Helianthus truxillensis Kunth = Viguiera truxillensis (Kunth) S.F. Blake

Reference: Panero, J. L., 1992: 180. 


$


 Helianthus verbesinoides Kunth


Helianthus verbesinoides Kunth = Pappobolus verbesinoides (Kunth) Panero

Reference: Panero, J. L., 1992: 75. 


$


 Helianthus viridior S.F. Blake


Helianthus viridior S.F. Blake = Pappobolus viridior (S.F. Blake) Panero

Reference: Blake, S. F., 1926: 221; Panero, J. L., 1992: 175. 


$


 Helichrysum bracteatum (Vent.) Andr.



Helichrysum bracteatum (Vent.) Andr.

Synonyms: Helichrysum bracteatum Vent.
Reference: Flora Peru: 27926: 41. 
Ecology: Cultivated herb. . 
Note: No Peru voucher cited.  


$


 Helichrysum gnaphaloides Kunth


Helichrysum gnaphaloides Kunth = Gnaphalium antennarioides DC.

Reference: FP 27926: 34. 


$


 Helicodea baraquiniana Lem.


Helicodea baraquiniana Lem. = Billbergia decora Poepp. & Endl.

Reference: FP 1179: 584; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1979: 2021. 


$


 Heliconia acuminata Richard



Heliconia acuminata Richard

$


 Heliconia acuminata subsp.immaculata L. Andersson



Heliconia acuminata subsp. immaculata L. Andersson

Reference: Andersson, L., 1985: 62. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Barbour 4975* (MO!), Barbour 4922 (MO!)
Departments: Madre de Dios.


$


 Heliconia acuminata subsp.occidentalis L. Andersson



Heliconia acuminata subsp. occidentalis L. Andersson

Synonyms: Heliconia acuminata occidentalis Loes.
Reference: Andersson, L., 1985: 61. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: forests, riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ule 9184* (B photo F), V&aacute;squez et al. 7456 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Heliconia acuminata subsp.psittacorastra L. Andersson



Heliconia acuminata subsp. psittacorastra L. Andersson

Reference: Andersson, L., 1985: 63. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Croat 17651* (MO!), D&iacute;az & Jaramillo 251 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Ucayali.


$


 Heliconia acuminata var.acuminata



Heliconia acuminata var. acuminata 

Reference: Flora Peru: 1201: 720; Andersson, L., 1985: 56. 
Note: Specimens cited under this name in the Flora of Peru are not separated into subspecies and have not been relocated. 


$


 Heliconia aemygdiana Burle-Marx



Heliconia aemygdiana Burle-Marx

$


 Heliconia aemygdiana Burle-Marx subsp.aemygdiana



Heliconia aemygdiana Burle-Marx subsp. aemygdiana 

Reference: Andersson, L., 1985: 38. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, riversides. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Ancuash 115 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco, Puno.


$


 Heliconia affinis Loes.


Heliconia affinis Loes. = Heliconia subulata Ruiz & Pav. subsp. subulata 

Reference: FP 1201: 721; Andersson, L., 1985: 87. 


$


 Heliconia andina Abalo & Morales


Heliconia andina Abalo & Morales = Heliconia dielsiana Loes.

Reference: Berry, F. & W. J. Kress, 1991: 229. 


$


 Heliconia apparicioi Barreiros



Heliconia apparicioi Barreiros

Reference: Andersson, L., 1985: 108. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Balick & Allon 1083 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco.


$


 Heliconia aureo-rosea Loes.


Heliconia aureo-rosea Loes. = Heliconia schumanniana Loes.

Reference: FP 1201: 721; Andersson, L., 1985: 106. 


$


 Heliconia bihai (L.) L.



Heliconia bihai (L.) L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1201: 721; Andersson, L., 1981: 777. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   According to Andersson (1981) H. bahai as used in the Flora of Peru is a synonym of H. stricta Huber.   


$


 Heliconia brasiliensis Hooker



Heliconia brasiliensis Hooker

Reference: Flora Peru: 1201: 721; Andersson, L., 1985: 81. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Specimens cited under this name in the Flora of Peru are redetermined by Andersson (1985b) as H. lasiorachis except for Williams 3718, which is H. velutina.  


$


 Heliconia cannoidea A. Rich.



Heliconia cannoidea A. Rich.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1201: 722; Andersson, L., 1985: 50. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Specimens cited in the Flora of Peru are redetermined by Andersson (1985b) as H. hirsuta. 


$


 Heliconia chartacea Lane ex Barreiros



Heliconia chartacea Lane ex Barreiros

Reference: 38743; 247. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: forests, disturbed areas, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Kayap 130 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Heliconia densiflora subsp.densiflora



Heliconia densiflora subsp. densiflora 

Reference: Andersson, L., 1985: 75. 
Ecology. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Barbour 5713 (MO!), Maas et al. 6145 (USM!)
Departments: Cuzco, Madre de Dios.


$


 Heliconia densiflora Verlot



Heliconia densiflora Verlot

$


 Heliconia dielsiana Loes.



Heliconia dielsiana Loes.

Synonyms: Heliconia dielsiana Abalo & Morales
Reference: Loesener, Th., 1937: 70; Berry, F. & W. J. Kress, 1991: 229. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: cloud forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Barbour 2392 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Heliconia episcopalis Vell.



Heliconia episcopalis Vell.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1201: 722; Andersson, L., 1992: 34. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 31208 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Heliconia fugax L. Andersson



Heliconia fugax L. Andersson

Reference: Andersson, L., 1985: 43. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Davidson & Jones 9397 (LAM)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Heliconia gloriosa Abalo & Morales



Heliconia gloriosa Abalo & Morales

Reference: Abalo, J. E. & G. Morales L., 1991: 156. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Type based on cultivated material grown in Brazil of Peruvian origin. 
Voucher: Morales & Abalo 1362* (MOL, MY)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Heliconia hirsuta L. f.



Heliconia hirsuta L. f.

Synonyms: Heliconia hirsuta C. Presl
Reference: Flora Peru: 1201: 722; Andersson, L., 1985: 100. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: forests, riversides. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Croat S1046 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, La Libertad, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Heliconia julianii Barreiros



Heliconia julianii Barreiros

Reference: Barreiros, H. de S., 1976: 130. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ayala 2849 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Loreto.


$


 Heliconia juruana Loes.



Heliconia juruana Loes.

$


 Heliconia lasiorachis L. Andersson



Heliconia lasiorachis L. Andersson

Reference: Andersson, L., 1985: 82. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests on white sand. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Andersson 6* (GB), D&iacute;az et al. 530 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Heliconia latispatha Benth.



Heliconia latispatha Benth.

Reference: Andersson, L., 1992: 46. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Spichiger & Encarnaci&oacute;n 1076 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Heliconia lingulata Ruiz & Pav.



Heliconia lingulata Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Heliconia lingulata Loes.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1201: 722; Andersson, L., 1985: 30. 
Ecology. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 26727 (MO!), Weberbauer 3579 (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Heliconia lourteigiae Emygdio & Santos



Heliconia lourteigiae Emygdio & Santos

Reference: Andersson, L., 1992: 39. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Published as "lourteigii."  
Voucher: Plowman et al. 6602 (F!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Heliconia marginata (Griggs) Pittier



Heliconia marginata (Griggs) Pittier

Synonyms: Heliconia marginata Griggs
Reference: Berry, F. & W. J. Kress, 1991: 253. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: forests, seasonally inundated areas, riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Croat 17870 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. f.



Heliconia metallica Planch. & Linden ex Hook. f.

Reference: Andersson, L., 1985: 96. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: forests, riversides. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Croat 17901 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Heliconia obscura subsp.fusca Andersson



Heliconia obscura subsp. fusca Andersson

Reference: Andersson, L., 1985: 71. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: riversides. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Maas et al. 6094 (U, USM!)
Departments: Puno.


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 Heliconia obscuroides B.L. Andersson



Heliconia obscuroides B.L. Andersson

Reference: Andersson, L., 1985: 71. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 37901A (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Heliconia orthotricha B.L. Andersson



Heliconia orthotricha B.L. Andersson

Reference: Andersson, L., 1981: 781. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Berlin 935 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Heliconia penduloides Loes.



Heliconia penduloides Loes.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1201: 723. 
Ecology. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6759* (B, MOL!), Smith 3970 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Heliconia poeppigiana Eichler ex Petersen


Heliconia poeppigiana Eichler ex Petersen = Heliconia rostrata Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1201: 723. 


$


 Heliconia pruinosa Loes.



Heliconia pruinosa Loes.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1201: 723. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 1216* (B), McDaniel & Rimachi 17921 (F!)
Departments: Cuzco, Loreto, Puno.


$


 Heliconia psittacorum L. f.



Heliconia psittacorum L. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1201: 723; Andersson, L., 1985: 63. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Specimens cited in the Flora of Peru are redetermined by Andersson (1985b) as H. acuminata subsp. psittacorastrum.  This name as used in the Flora of Peru is a synonym of H. acuminata subsp. occidentalis.  


$


 Heliconia psittacorum var. subulata Baker


Heliconia psittacorum var. subulata Baker = Heliconia subulata Ruiz & Pav. subsp. subulata 

Reference: FP 1201: 725; Andersson, L., 1985: 87. 


$


 Heliconia roseoflava Loes.


Heliconia roseoflava Loes. = Heliconia acuminata subsp. occidentalis L. Andersson

Reference: FP 1201: 723; Andersson, L., 1985: 61. 


$


 Heliconia rostrata Ruiz & Pav.



Heliconia rostrata Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Heliconia rostrata Eichler ex Petersen
Reference: Flora Peru: 1201: 723; Berry, F. & W. J. Kress, 1991: 227. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig s.n.* (W), V&aacute;squez et al. 3126 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


[B10] in program "au.disp", Line 57:
      Variable has not been assigned a value; zero used.
 Heliconia scarlatina



Heliconia scarlatina 

Reference: Andersson, L., 1985: 40. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: cloud forests, riversides. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Barbour 2628 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Heliconia schumanniana fo. acreana (Loes.) J.F. Macbr.


Heliconia schumanniana fo. acreana (Loes.) J.F. Macbr. = Heliconia schumanniana Loes.

Reference: FP 1201: 724; Andersson, L., 1985: 106. 


$


 Heliconia schumanniana fo. apicirubra (Loes.) J.F. Macbr.


Heliconia schumanniana fo. apicirubra (Loes.) J.F. Macbr. = Heliconia schumanniana Loes.

Reference: FP 1201: 724; Andersson, L., 1985: 106. 


$


 Heliconia schumanniana Loes.



Heliconia schumanniana Loes.

Synonyms: Heliconia schumanniana (Loes.) J.F. Macbr., Heliconia schumanniana (Loes.) J.F. Macbr., Heliconia schumanniana Loes., Heliconia schumanniana Loes., Heliconia schumanniana Loes.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1201: 724; Andersson, L., 1985: 106. 
Ecology. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3703* (B), Huashikat 840 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Heliconia schumanniana var. basirubra Loes.


Heliconia schumanniana var. basirubra Loes. = Heliconia schumanniana Loes.

Reference: FP 1201: 724; Andersson, L., 1985: 106. 


$


 Heliconia spathocircinata Aristeg.



Heliconia spathocircinata Aristeg.

Reference: Andersson, L., 1992: 53. 
Ecology. 0-1000 m. 
Note: Published as "spatho-circinata."  
Voucher: Gentry et al. 25594 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Heliconia standleyi J.F. Macbr.



Heliconia standleyi J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1201: 724; Berry, F. & W. J. Kress, 1991: 23311. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Amazonian: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 27444* (US!), Gentry et al. 15681 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Heliconia stricta Huber



Heliconia stricta Huber

Reference: Flora Peru: 1201: 724; Andersson, L., 1981: 776; Andersson, L., 1992: 36. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests, swamps. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Huber 2038* (MG), Croat 17842 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Heliconia subulata Ruiz & Pav.



Heliconia subulata Ruiz & Pav.

$


 Heliconia subulata Ruiz & Pav. subsp.subulata



Heliconia subulata Ruiz & Pav. subsp. subulata 

Synonyms: Heliconia subulata subulata Loes., Heliconia subulata var. subulata Baker
Reference: Flora Peru: 1201:725; Andersson, L., 1985: 87. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests, riversides. 500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Dillon 2626 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Puno, Ucayali.


$


 Heliconia tenebrosa J.F. Macbr.



Heliconia tenebrosa J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1201: 725; Andersson, L., 1992: 40. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 1089* (F), Gentry et al. 29143 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Heliconia timothei L. Andersson



Heliconia timothei L. Andersson

Reference: Andersson, L., 1985: 66. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ayala 688 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Heliconia uleana Loes.


Heliconia uleana Loes. = Heliconia schumanniana Loes.

Reference: FP 1201: 725; Andersson, L., 1985: 107. 


$


 Heliconia variegata Loes.


Heliconia variegata Loes. = Heliconia zebrina Plowman, W.J. Kress & H.A. Kenn.

Reference: FP 1201: 725; Andersson, L., 1985: 43. 
Note: nom. illeg.  


$


 Heliconia vellerigera Poepp.



Heliconia vellerigera Poepp.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1201: 725; Berry, F. & W. J. Kress, 1991: 238. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig s.n.* (W photo F!), Knapp & Mallet 8419 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Heliconia velutina B.L. Andersson



Heliconia velutina B.L. Andersson

Reference: Andersson, L., 1985: 81. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: forests on white sand, terra firme forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 4776 (MO!), Gentry et al. 52131 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Heliconia weberbaueri Loes.


Heliconia weberbaueri Loes. = Heliconia lingulata Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1201: 725; Andersson, L., 1985: 30. 


$


 Heliconia zebrina Plowman, W.J. Kress & H.A. Kenn.



Heliconia zebrina Plowman, W.J. Kress & H.A. Kenn.

Synonyms: Heliconia zebrina Loes.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1201: 725; Andersson, L., 1985: 43. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests, riversides, rocky slopes. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6766* (B destroyed, MOL!), Schunke 6953 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Helicostylis bolivarensis Pittier


Helicostylis bolivarensis Pittier = Brosimum alicastrum subsp. bolivarense (Pittier) C.C. Berg

Reference: Berg, C. C., 1972: 171. 


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 Helicostylis elegans (J.F. Macbr.) C.C. Berg



Helicostylis elegans (J.F. Macbr.) C.C. Berg

Synonyms: Helicostylis elegans J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Berg, C. C., 1972: 83; Spichiger, R., J. Meroz, P. Loizeau & L. Stutz de Ortega, 1989: 42. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, terra firme forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Klug 603* (F), V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 5844 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Pasco.


$


 Helicostylis heterotricha Ducke



Helicostylis heterotricha Ducke

Reference: Berg, C. C., 1972: 87. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 11644 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Helicostylis poeppigiana (Mart.) Tr&eacute;cul


Helicostylis poeppigiana (Mart.) Tr&eacute;cul = Helicostylis tomentosa (Poepp. & Endl.) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 1233: 329; Berg, C. C., 1972: 79. 


$


 Helicostylis poeppigiana var. macrophylla Tr&eacute;cul


Helicostylis poeppigiana var. macrophylla Tr&eacute;cul = Helicostylis tomentosa (Poepp. & Endl.) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Berg, C. C., 1972: 79. 


$


 Helicostylis scabra (J.F. Macbr.) C.C. Berg



Helicostylis scabra (J.F. Macbr.) C.C. Berg

Synonyms: Helicostylis scabra J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Berg, C. C., 1972: 82; Spichiger, R., J. Meroz, P. Loizeau & L. Stutz de Ortega, 1989: 42. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 384* (F), Encarnaci&oacute;n 26385 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Helicostylis tomentosa (Poepp. & Endl.) J.F. Macbr.



Helicostylis tomentosa (Poepp. & Endl.) J.F. Macbr.

Synonyms: Helicostylis tomentosa (Mart.) Tr&eacute;cul, Helicostylis tomentosa Mart., Helicostylis tomentosa Poepp. & Endl., Helicostylis tomentosa Tr&eacute;cul
Reference: Flora Peru: 1233: 329; Berg, C. C., 1972: 79; Spichiger, R., J. Meroz, P. Loizeau & L. Stutz de Ortega, 1989: 45. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: terra firme forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 9987 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Ucayali.


$


 Helicostylis tovarensis (Klotzsch & Karsten) C.C. Berg



Helicostylis tovarensis (Klotzsch & Karsten) C.C. Berg

Synonyms: Helicostylis tovarensis Klotzsch & Karsten
Reference: Berg, C. C., 1972: 90. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 22909 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Helicostylis turbinata C.C. Berg



Helicostylis turbinata C.C. Berg

Reference: Berg, C. C., 1972: 87. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 7207 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Helicteres apetala Jacq.


Helicteres apetala Jacq. = Sterculia apetala var. apetala 

Reference: FP 1304: 664; Taylor, E. L., 1989: 162. 
Note: NN  


$


 Helicteres ovata Lam.



Helicteres ovata Lam.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1304: 662. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   The voucher cited in the Flora of Peru has been redetermined as Helicteres peruviana. 


$


 Helicteres pentandra L.



Helicteres pentandra L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1304: 662. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 37681 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Heliocarpus americanus L.



Heliocarpus americanus L.

Synonyms: Heliocarpus americanus (H.B.K.) Schum., Heliocarpus americanus Hochreutiner, Heliocarpus americanus Kunth
Reference: Liogier, A. H., 1968: 846. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree, treelet. Amazonian, Andean I-II: cloud forests, disturbed areas. 0-3000 m. 
Note: Meijer (in Hb. MO) currently regards H. popayanensis as a synonym of H. americanus, foregoing even subspecific recognition.  
Voucher: D&iacute;az & Campos 3636 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Heliocarpus americanus var. popayanensis (H.B.K.) Schum.


Heliocarpus americanus var. popayanensis (H.B.K.) Schum. = Heliocarpus americanus L.

Reference: FP 1301: 424. 


$


 Heliocarpus popayanensis Kunth


Heliocarpus popayanensis Kunth = Heliocarpus americanus L.

Reference: FP 1301: 424. 


$


 Heliocarpus stipulatus Hochreutiner


Heliocarpus stipulatus Hochreutiner = Heliocarpus americanus L.

Reference: FP 1301: 424. 


$


 Heliophytum brachystachyum DC.


Heliophytum brachystachyum DC. = Heliotropium microstachyum Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1285: 563. 


$


 Heliopsis buphthalmoides (Jacq.) Dunal



Heliopsis buphthalmoides (Jacq.) Dunal

Synonyms: Heliopsis buphthalmoides Jacq.
Reference: Blake, S. F., 1940: 73. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-III: disturbed areas, riversides, rocky slopes. 1000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui 11418 (NY)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Lambayeque, Lima, La Libertad, Pasco, Piura.


$


 Heliopsis canescens Kunth



Heliopsis canescens Kunth

$


 Heliopsis decumbens S.F. Blake



Heliopsis decumbens S.F. Blake

Reference: Blake, S. F., 1940: 72. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: disturbed areas. 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Osgood & Anderson 35* (F), Sag&aacute;stegui 8387 (F)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Heliotropium adenogynum I.M. Johnst.



Heliotropium adenogynum I.M. Johnst.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1285: 556. 
Ecology. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 495* (F), Weberbauer 5312 (F)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Heliotropium angiospermum Murray



Heliotropium angiospermum Murray

Synonyms: Heliotropium angiospermum (Ruiz & Pav.) R. & S., Heliotropium angiospermum L., Heliotropium angiospermum Meyen, Heliotropium angiospermum Raf., Heliotropium angiospermum Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1285: 557. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I, Coastal: disturbed areas, lomas, rocky slopes. 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Dillon et al. 2730 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Arequipa, Cajamarca, Huancavelica, Ica, Lima, La Libertad, Piura, San Mart&iacute;n, Tacna.


$


 Heliotropium arborescens L.



Heliotropium arborescens L.

Synonyms: Heliotropium arborescens I.M. Johnst., Heliotropium arborescens L., Heliotropium arborescens Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1285: 558. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Andean I-II, Coastal: forests, lomas. 0-3500 m. 
Voucher: Mostacero et al. 1449 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Ancash, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Jun&iacute;n, Lambayeque, Lima, La Libertad, Moquegua, Pasco, Tacna.


$


 Heliotropium arborescens var. grisellum I.M. Johnst.


Heliotropium arborescens var. grisellum I.M. Johnst. = Heliotropium arborescens L.

Reference: FP 1285: 558. 


$


 Heliotropium brachystachyum (DC.) Griseb.


Heliotropium brachystachyum (DC.) Griseb. = Heliotropium microstachyum Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1285: 563. 


$


 Heliotropium corymbosum Ruiz & Pav.


Heliotropium corymbosum Ruiz & Pav. = Heliotropium arborescens L.

Reference: FP 1285: 558. 


$


 Heliotropium curassavicum L.



Heliotropium curassavicum L.

Synonyms: Heliotropium curassavicum Ball, Heliotropium curassavicum Bruns
Reference: Flora Peru: 1285: 559; 9140: 501. 
Ecology: Native herb. Coastal: lomas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Dillon et al. 3377 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa, Ica, Lambayeque, Lima, La Libertad, Piura, Tacna.


$


 Heliotropium curassavicum var. parviflorum Ball


Heliotropium curassavicum var. parviflorum Ball = Heliotropium curassavicum L.

Reference: FP 1285: 559. 


$


 Heliotropium erianthum I.M. Johnst.



Heliotropium erianthum I.M. Johnst.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1285: 559. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: disturbed areas. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6332* (GH), D&iacute;az 1984 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Piura.


$


 Heliotropium ferreyrae I.M. Johnst.



Heliotropium ferreyrae I.M. Johnst.

Reference: Johnston, I. M., 1956: 296. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, shrub. Coastal: lomas, rocky slopes. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 6044* (A), Cerrate 5262 (MO!)
Departments: Lambayeque, La Libertad, Piura.


$


 Heliotropium incanum Ruiz & Pav.



Heliotropium incanum Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1285: 560. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II-III: rocky slopes. 1500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (B photo F!), Stevens 22075 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Piura.


$


 Heliotropium indicum L.



Heliotropium indicum L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1285: 560; Miller, J. S., 1988: 501. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I, Coastal: disturbed areas, rocky slopes, seasonally inundated areas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Ayala et al. 3160 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Lambayeque, La Libertad, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Piura, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Heliotropium inundatum Sw.


Heliotropium inundatum Sw. = Heliotropium procumbens Mill.

Reference: FP 1285: 566; Miller, J. S., 1988: 503. 


$


 Heliotropium krauseanum Fedde



Heliotropium krauseanum Fedde

Synonyms: Heliotropium krauseanum Krause
Reference: Flora Peru: 1285: 561. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Coastal: rocky slopes. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 1552* (B photo F!), Ferreyra 6360 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Heliotropium lanceolatum Ruiz & Pav.



Heliotropium lanceolatum Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1285: 561. 
Ecology. 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (B photo F!), Ferreyra 588 (MO!)
Departments: Lambayeque, Lima.


$


 Heliotropium lehmannianum Bruns


Heliotropium lehmannianum Bruns = Heliotropium curassavicum L.

$


 Heliotropium lippioides Krause



Heliotropium lippioides Krause

Reference: Flora Peru: 1285: 562. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, shrub. Andean II: forests. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 4122* (B photo F!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Heliotropium lobbii I.M. Johnst.



Heliotropium lobbii I.M. Johnst.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1285: 562. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I-II, Coastal: rocky slopes. 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Lobb s.n.* (K), S&aacute;nchez 2974 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca.


$


 Heliotropium mandonii I.M. Johnst.



Heliotropium mandonii I.M. Johnst.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1285: 562. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Boeke 1865 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Heliotropium microcalyx Ruiz & Pav.


Heliotropium microcalyx Ruiz & Pav. = Tournefortia microcalyx (Ruiz & Pav.) I.M. Johnst.

Reference: FP 1285: 548. 


$


 Heliotropium microstachyum Ruiz & Pav.



Heliotropium microstachyum Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Heliotropium microstachyum (DC.) Griseb., Heliotropium microstachyum DC.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1285: 563. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: disturbed areas. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA), Tupayachi 993 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Arequipa, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Ica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Moquegua, Puno.


$


 Heliotropium oppositifolium Ruiz & Pav.


Heliotropium oppositifolium Ruiz & Pav. = Tournefortia polystachya Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1285: 549. 


$


 Heliotropium oxylobum I.M. Johnst.



Heliotropium oxylobum I.M. Johnst.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1285: 564. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: rocky slopes. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Pearce s.n.* (K), Vargas 8905 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cuzco, Huancavelica.


$


 Heliotropium parviflorum L.


Heliotropium parviflorum L. = Heliotropium angiospermum Murray

Reference: FP 1285: 557. 


$


 Heliotropium peruvianum L.


Heliotropium peruvianum L. = Heliotropium arborescens L.

Reference: FP 1285: 558. 


$


 Heliotropium pilosum Ruiz & Pav.



Heliotropium pilosum Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1285: 564. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: disturbed areas, lomas, rocky slopes. 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz s.n.* (MA), Cerrate 5761 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Arequipa, Cuzco, Lima.


$


 Heliotropium pinnatum Vahl


Heliotropium pinnatum Vahl = Phacelia secunda J.F. Gmel.

Reference: FP 1249: 107. 


$


 Heliotropium piurense I.M. Johnst.



Heliotropium piurense I.M. Johnst.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1285: 565. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Coastal: grasslands. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Haught & Svenson 11553* (MO!), Haught 256 (GH)
Departments: Piura.


$


 Heliotropium polyanthellum I.M. Johnst.



Heliotropium polyanthellum I.M. Johnst.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1285: 566. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Andean I: shrublands. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 6184* (F)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Heliotropium procumbens Mill.



Heliotropium procumbens Mill.

Synonyms: Heliotropium procumbens Sw.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1285: 566; 9140: 503. 
Ecology: Native herb. Coastal: lomas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Knapp 8327 (MO!)
Departments: Lima, Loreto, Piura.


$


 Heliotropium rufipilum (Benth.) I.M. Johnst.



Heliotropium rufipilum (Benth.) I.M. Johnst.

Synonyms: Heliotropium rufipilum Benth.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1285: 566. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II, Coastal: disturbed areas. 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: D&iacute;az & V&aacute;squez 3036 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Jun&iacute;n, Lambayeque, Lima, La Libertad, Piura, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Heliotropium saxatile Krause


Heliotropium saxatile Krause = Heliotropium krauseanum Fedde

Reference: FP 1285: 561. 


$


 Heliotropium simplex Meyen


Heliotropium simplex Meyen = Heliotropium angiospermum Murray

Reference: FP 1285: 557. 


$


 Heliotropium submolle Klotzsch



Heliotropium submolle Klotzsch

Reference: Johnston, I. M., 1928: 46. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Andean II: elfin forests, shrublands. 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Smith & Buddensiek 10942 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, La Libertad, Piura.


$


 Heliotropium synzystachyum Ruiz & Pav.


Heliotropium synzystachyum Ruiz & Pav. = Heliotropium angiospermum Murray

Reference: FP 1285: 557. 


$


 Heliotropium tarmense Krause


Heliotropium tarmense Krause = Tournefortia tarmensis (Krause) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 1285: 551. 


$


 Heliotropium toratense I.M. Johnst.



Heliotropium toratense I.M. Johnst.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1285: 567. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Andean II: shrublands. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 7407* (F)
Departments: Moquegua.


$


 Heliotropium urbanianum K. Krause



Heliotropium urbanianum K. Krause

Reference: Flora Peru: 1285: 567. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 22459a (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$



$


 Helleriella punctulata (Rchb. f.) Garay & H.R. Sweet


Helleriella punctulata (Rchb. f.) Garay & H.R. Sweet = Scaphyglottis punctulata (Rchb. f.) C. Schweinf.

Reference: Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Helmia monadelpha Kunth


Helmia monadelpha Kunth = Dioscorea monadelpha (Kunth) Griseb.

Reference: FP 1197: 701; Xifreda, C. C., 1989: 401. 
Note: NN  


$


 Helmia syringaefolia (Kunth & Schomb. ex Schomb.) Kunth


Helmia syringaefolia (Kunth & Schomb. ex Schomb.) Kunth = Dioscorea syringaefolia Kunth & Schomb. ex Schomb.

Reference: FP 1197: 705. 


$


 Helogyne apaloidea Nutt.



Helogyne apaloidea Nutt.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 266, 540. 
Ecology: Native subshrub. Andean I-II, Coastal: lomas. 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Soukup 6434 (F!)
Departments: Arequipa, Moquegua.


$


 Helogyne calocephala Mattf.



Helogyne calocephala Mattf.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 266, 540. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 7007* (F!)
Departments: Ancash, Arequipa.


$


 Helogyne ferreyrii R.M. King & H. Rob.



Helogyne ferreyrii R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 266, 540. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II-III: rocky slopes. 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 6237* (US!)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Helogyne hutchisonii R.M. King & H. Rob.



Helogyne hutchisonii R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 266, 540. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Coastal: lomas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison & Wright 7126* (F!)
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Helogyne straminea (DC.) B. Robinson



Helogyne straminea (DC.) B. Robinson

Synonyms: Helogyne straminea B. Robinson, Helogyne straminea DC.
Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 266, 540. 
Ecology. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 5495 (F!)
Departments: Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cuzco.


$


 Helogyne tacaquirensis Hieron.



Helogyne tacaquirensis Hieron.

Synonyms: Helogyne tacaquirensis (Hieron.) B. Robinson
Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 266, 533, 540. 
Ecology: Native subshrub. Andean II-III: rocky slopes. 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Pennell 14196 (F!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Helogyne virgata (Rusby) B. Robinson



Helogyne virgata (Rusby) B. Robinson

Synonyms: Helogyne virgata Rusby
Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 266, 540. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   Cited by King & Robinson as from Peru, but specimen not seen. 


$


 Helogyne weberbaueri B. Robinson


Helogyne weberbaueri B. Robinson = Helogyne straminea (DC.) B. Robinson

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 540. 


$


 Helopus brachystachys Trin.


Helopus brachystachys Trin. = Eriochloa distachya Kunth

Reference: Doell, J. C., 1877: 126. 


$


 Helopus obtusus (Meyen) Steud.


Helopus obtusus (Meyen) Steud. = Stipa obtusa (Nees & Meyen) Hitchc.

Reference: FP 719: 181. 


$


 Helosciadium ammi Britton


Helosciadium ammi Britton = Ciclospermum leptophyllum var. leptophyllum 

Reference: FP 1293: 11; Constance, L., 1990: 277. 


$


 Helosciadium biternatum Phil.


Helosciadium biternatum Phil. = Ciclospermum laciniatum (DC.) Constance

Reference: FP 1293: 10; Constance, L., 1990: 278. 


$


 Helosciadium deserticolum Phil.


Helosciadium deserticolum Phil. = Ciclospermum laciniatum (DC.) Constance

Reference: FP 1293: 10; Constance, L., 1990: 278. 


$


 Helosciadium gracile Clos ex Gay


Helosciadium gracile Clos ex Gay = Ciclospermum laciniatum (DC.) Constance

Reference: FP 1293: 10; Constance, L., 1990: 278. 


$


 Helosciadium laciniatum DC.


Helosciadium laciniatum DC. = Ciclospermum laciniatum (DC.) Constance

Reference: FP 1293: 10; Constance, L., 1990: 277. 


$


 Helosciadium laciniatum var. elatius Hook. & Arn.


Helosciadium laciniatum var. elatius Hook. & Arn. = Ciclospermum leptophyllum var. leptophyllum 

Reference: FP 1293: 10; Constance, L., 1990: 277. 


$


 Helosciadium laciniatum var. humile Hook. & Arn.


Helosciadium laciniatum var. humile Hook. & Arn. = Ciclospermum laciniatum (DC.) Constance

Reference: FP 1293: 10; Constance, L., 1990: 277. 


$


 Helosciadium leptophyllum DC.


Helosciadium leptophyllum DC. = Ciclospermum leptophyllum var. leptophyllum 

Reference: FP 1293: 11; Constance, L., 1990: 277. 


$


 Helosis cayennensis (Sw.) Spreng.



Helosis cayennensis (Sw.) Spreng.

Synonyms: Helosis cayennensis Sw.


$


 Helosis cayennensis (Sw.) Spreng. var.cayennensis



Helosis cayennensis (Sw.) Spreng. var. cayennensis 

Synonyms: Helosis cayennensis cayennensis Rich., Helosis cayennensis cayennensis Sw.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1247: 430; Hansen, B. F., 1980: 38. 
Ecology: Native parasitic herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests. 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Berlin 457 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Tumbes.


$


 Helosis guyanensis Rich.


Helosis guyanensis Rich. = Helosis cayennensis (Sw.) Spreng. var. cayennensis 

Reference: FP 1247: 430; Hansen, B. F., 1980: 36. 


$


 Helxine soleirolii Requien


Helxine soleirolii Requien = Soleirolia soleirolii (Requien) Dandy

Reference: Gutte, G, K. M&uuml;ller & C. M&uuml;ller, 1986: 192. 


$


 Hemarthria altissima (Poir.) Stapf & C.E. Hubb.



Hemarthria altissima (Poir.) Stapf & C.E. Hubb.

Synonyms: Hemarthria altissima (Lam.) Hitchc., Hemarthria altissima Lam., Hemarthria altissima Poir.
Reference: Hubbard, C. E., 1934: 109; Tovar, O., 1986: 52. 
Ecology: Introduced herb. Amazonian, Andean I: riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Encarnaci&oacute;n 26341 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Hemicarpha micrantha (Vahl) Pax


Hemicarpha micrantha (Vahl) Pax = Lipocarpha micrantha (Vahl) G. Tucker

Reference: Tucker, G. C., 1987: 410. 


$


 Hemicrepidospermum rhoifolium (Benth.) Swart


Hemicrepidospermum rhoifolium (Benth.) Swart = Crepidospermum rhoifolium (Benth.) Swart

Reference: Swart, J. J., 1942: 205. 


$


 Hemidiodia ocimifolia (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) K. Schum.



Hemidiodia ocimifolia (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) K. Schum.

Synonyms: Hemidiodia ocimifolia (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Bremek., Hemidiodia ocimifolia Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 248; Steyermark, J. A., 1972: 791. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests, grasslands. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 6269 (F!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Hemimeris caulialata (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.


Hemimeris caulialata (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. = Alonsoa meridionalis var. meridionalis 

Reference: FP 1361: 474. 


$


 Hemimeris intermedia Lodd


Hemimeris intermedia Lodd = Alonsoa meridionalis var. meridionalis 

Reference: FP 1361: 474. 


$


 Hemimeris linearifolia Kunth


Hemimeris linearifolia Kunth = Alonsoa linearis var. linearis 

Reference: FP 1361: 472. 


$


 Hemimeris mutisii Kunth


Hemimeris mutisii Kunth = Alonsoa meridionalis var. meridionalis 

Reference: FP 1361: 474. 


$


 Hemimeris parviflora Kunth


Hemimeris parviflora Kunth = Alonsoa meridionalis var. meridionalis 

Reference: FP 1361: 474. 


$


 Hemimeris procumbens Pers.


Hemimeris procumbens Pers. = Alonsoa meridionalis var. meridionalis 

Reference: FP 1361: 474. 


$


 Hemimeris urticaefolia Willd.


Hemimeris urticaefolia Willd. = Alonsoa meridionalis var. meridionalis 

Reference: FP 1361: 474. 


$



$


 Hemionitis cajenensis Desv.


Hemionitis cajenensis Desv. = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 222. 


$


 Hemionitis lineata Sw.


Hemionitis lineata Sw. = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 222. 


$


 Hemionitis palmata L.



Hemionitis palmata L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 85. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Klug 4288 (MO!, USM)
Departments: Cuzco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Hemionitis pinnata Hook. f.


Hemionitis pinnata Hook. f. = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 86. 


$


 Hemiphlebium kapplerianum (J.W. Sturm) Prantl


Hemiphlebium kapplerianum (J.W. Sturm) Prantl = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 88. 


$


 Hemipogon peruvianus E. Fourn.



Hemipogon peruvianus E. Fourn.

$


 Hemipogon sprucei E. Fourn. in Mart.


Hemipogon sprucei E. Fourn. in Mart. = Astephanus sprucei (E. Fourn. in Mart.) Fontella

Reference: Fontella, J., 1987: 380. 


$


 Hemisandra aurantiaca Scheidw.


Hemisandra aurantiaca Scheidw. = Aphelandra aurantiaca (Scheidw.) Lindl. var. aurantiaca 

Reference: Wasshausen, D. C., 1975: 55. 


$


 Hemiscleria nutans Lindl.


Hemiscleria nutans Lindl. = Epidendrum hemiscleria Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1467: 383; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Hemitelia andina H. Karst.


Hemitelia andina H. Karst. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 130. 


$


 Hemitelia horrida (L.) R. Br.


Hemitelia horrida (L.) R. Br. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 138. 


$


 Hemitelia lechleri Mett.


Hemitelia lechleri Mett. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 131. 


$


 Hemitelia multiflora (Sm.) Spreng.


Hemitelia multiflora (Sm.) Spreng. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 130. 


$


 Hemitelia nervosa Maxon


Hemitelia nervosa Maxon = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 139. 


$


 Hemitelia petiolata Hook.


Hemitelia petiolata Hook. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 131. 


$


 Hemitelia subincisa Kunze


Hemitelia subincisa Kunze = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 139. 


$


 Hemitelia uleana Samp.


Hemitelia uleana Samp. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 138. 


$


 Henriettea aggregata (D. Don) J.F. Macbr.


Henriettea aggregata (D. Don) J.F. Macbr. = Henriettella aggregata (D. Don) Triana

Reference: FP 761: 501. 


$


 Henriettea lasiostylis Pilg.



Henriettea lasiostylis Pilg.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 501; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 320. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Criollo 1876 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Henriettea loretensis (Gleason) J.F. Macbr.


Henriettea loretensis (Gleason) J.F. Macbr. = Henriettella loretensis Gleason

Reference: FP 761: 501. 


$


 Henriettea stellaris Berg ex Triana



Henriettea stellaris Berg ex Triana

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 502. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Henriettea sylvestris (Gleason) J.F. Macbr.


Henriettea sylvestris (Gleason) J.F. Macbr. = Henriettella sylvestris Gleason

Reference: FP 761: 502; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 323. 


$


 Henriettea verrucosa Berg ex Macbr.


Henriettea verrucosa Berg ex Macbr. = Henriettella verrucosa Triana

Reference: FP 761: 503. 


$


 Henriettella aggregata (D. Don) Triana



Henriettella aggregata (D. Don) Triana

Synonyms: Henriettella aggregata (D. Don) J.F. Macbr., Henriettella aggregata D. Don
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 501. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I: rocky slopes, riversides. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (US), Madison 10035-70 (US!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Henriettella loretensis Gleason



Henriettella loretensis Gleason

Synonyms: Henriettella loretensis (Gleason) J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 501. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 2215* (MO!), Croat 20322 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Pasco.


$


 Henriettella sylvestris Gleason



Henriettella sylvestris Gleason

Synonyms: Henriettella sylvestris (Gleason) J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 502; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 323. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 9312 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Henriettella verrucosa Triana



Henriettella verrucosa Triana

Synonyms: Henriettella verrucosa Berg ex Macbr., Henriettella verrucosa O. Berg ex Triana
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 503; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 323. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Kayap 346 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Hepatica integrifolia DC.


Hepatica integrifolia DC. = Oreithales integrifolia (DC.) Schltdl.

Reference: FP 1272: 641; Lourteig, A., 1956: 212. 


$


 Heppiella ampla Hanst.


Heppiella ampla Hanst. = Heppiella ulmifolia (Kunth) Hanst.

$


 Heppiella grandifolia Fritsch


Heppiella grandifolia Fritsch = Heppiella ulmifolia (Kunth) Hanst.

$


 Heppiella karsteniana Fritsch


Heppiella karsteniana Fritsch = Heppiella ulmifolia (Kunth) Hanst.

$


 Heppiella pauciflora Hanst.


Heppiella pauciflora Hanst. = Heppiella ulmifolia (Kunth) Hanst.

$


 Heppiella rosea Fritsch


Heppiella rosea Fritsch = Heppiella ulmifolia (Kunth) Hanst.

$


 Heppiella scandens Fritsch


Heppiella scandens Fritsch = Heppiella ulmifolia (Kunth) Hanst.

$


 Heppiella stenocalyx Hanst.


Heppiella stenocalyx Hanst. = Heppiella ulmifolia (Kunth) Hanst.

$


 Heppiella trianae Fritsch


Heppiella trianae Fritsch = Heppiella ulmifolia (Kunth) Hanst.

$


 Heppiella ulmifolia (Kunth) Hanst.



Heppiella ulmifolia (Kunth) Hanst.

Synonyms: Heppiella ulmifolia (Benth.) Kuntze, Heppiella ulmifolia (Benth.) Regel, Heppiella ulmifolia Benth., Heppiella ulmifolia Fritsch, Heppiella ulmifolia Fritsch, Heppiella ulmifolia Fritsch, Heppiella ulmifolia Fritsch, Heppiella ulmifolia Fritsch, Heppiella ulmifolia Hanst., Heppiella ulmifolia Hanst., Heppiella ulmifolia Hanst., Heppiella ulmifolia Hanst., Heppiella ulmifolia Kunth
Reference: Hanstein, J., 1858: 551. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: forests, disturbed areas. 1000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 35452 (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Heppiella warszewiczii Hanst.


Heppiella warszewiczii Hanst. = Heppiella ulmifolia (Kunth) Hanst.

$


 Herissantia crispa (L.) Brizicky



Herissantia crispa (L.) Brizicky

Synonyms: Herissantia crispa (L.) Kearney, Herissantia crispa (L.) Medik., Herissantia crispa (L.) Small, Herissantia crispa J.F. Macbr., Herissantia crispa L.
Reference: Brizicky, G. K., 1968: 279; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 44. 
Ecology: Native herb, subshrub. Region uncertain: riversides, shrublands. . 
Voucher: Kilip & Smith 22845 
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Ayacucho, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Piura.


$


 Hermesia castaneifolia Willd.


Hermesia castaneifolia Willd. = Alchornea castaneifolia (Willd.) A. Juss.

Reference: FP 674: 148. 


$


 Hermesias cauliflora (Poepp.) Kuntze


Hermesias cauliflora (Poepp.) Kuntze = Browneopsis cauliflora (Poepp.) Huber

Note: Name based on Brownea cauliflora.  


$


 Hermesias grandiceps (Jacq.) Kuntze


Hermesias grandiceps (Jacq.) Kuntze = Brownea grandiceps Jacq.

Reference: Klitgaard, B. B., 1991: 440. 


$


 Hermesias leucantha (Jacq.) Kuntze


Hermesias leucantha (Jacq.) Kuntze = Brownea leucantha Jacq.

$


 Herpestis chamaedryoides Kunth


Herpestis chamaedryoides Kunth = Mecardonia procumbens (Mill.) Small

Reference: FP 1361: 481. 


$


 Herpestis colubrina Kunth


Herpestis colubrina Kunth = Mecardonia procumbens (Mill.) Small

Reference: FP 1361: 481. 


$


 Herpestis cuneifolia Michx.


Herpestis cuneifolia Michx. = Bacopa monnieri (L.) Pennell

Reference: FP 1361: 480. 


$


 Herpestis domingensis Spreng.


Herpestis domingensis Spreng. = Bacopa stricta (Schrader in Link) Edwall

Reference: FP 1361: 483. 


$


 Herpestis monnieria (L.) Kunth


Herpestis monnieria (L.) Kunth = Bacopa monnieri (L.) Pennell

Reference: FP 1361: 480; Philcox, D., 1979: 680. 


$


 Herpestis peduncularis Benth.


Herpestis peduncularis Benth. = Mecardonia procumbens (Mill.) Small

Reference: FP 1361: 481. 


$


 Herpestis polyantha Benth.


Herpestis polyantha Benth. = Bacopa stricta (Schrader in Link) Edwall

Reference: FP 1361: 483. 


$


 Herpestis procumbens Spreng.


Herpestis procumbens Spreng. = Bacopa monnieri (L.) Pennell

Reference: FP 1361: 480. 


$


 Herpestis salzmannii Benth.


Herpestis salzmannii Benth. = Bacopa salzmannii (Benth.) Wettst.

Reference: FP 1361: 483. 


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 Herpestis stricta Schrader in Link


Herpestis stricta Schrader in Link = Bacopa stricta (Schrader in Link) Edwall

Reference: FP 1361: 483. 


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 Herpetica alata (L.) Raf.


Herpetica alata (L.) Raf. = Senna alata (L.) Roxb.

Reference: FP 21: 155; Irwin, H. S. & R. C. Barneby, 1982: 460. 


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 Herrania atrorubens Huber


Herrania atrorubens Huber = Herrania nitida fo. nitida 

Reference: FP 1304: 648; Schultes, R. E., 1958: 257. 


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 Herrania cuatrecasana Garc&iacute;a-Barr.



Herrania cuatrecasana Garc&iacute;a-Barr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1304: 646; Schultes, R. E., 1958: 243. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


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 Herrania kofanorum Schult.



Herrania kofanorum Schult.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1304: 647; Schultes, R. E., 1958: 247. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


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 Herrania mariae (Mart.) Decne. ex Goudot



Herrania mariae (Mart.) Decne. ex Goudot

Synonyms: Herrania mariae (C. Martius) Schumann, Herrania mariae Mart.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1304: 647; Schultes, R. E., 1958: 254. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Peters 114 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


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 Herrania mariae var.putumayonis R.E. Schult.



Herrania mariae var. putumayonis R.E. Schult.

Reference: Schultes, R. E., 1958: 256. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Schultes 4010* (GH)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Herrania nitida (Poepp.) R.E. Schult.



Herrania nitida (Poepp.) R.E. Schult.

$


 Herrania nitida fo.nitida



Herrania nitida fo. nitida 

Synonyms: Herrania nitida nitida (Poeppig) Schumann, Herrania nitida nitida Huber, Herrania nitida nitida Pav&oacute;n ex Chevalier, Herrania nitida nitida Poepp., Herrania nitida var. nitida (Karst. & Tr. ex Tr.) R.E. Schult.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1304: 648; Schultes, R. E., 1958: 257. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: forests, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 1979* (W), Foster 8605 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


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 Herrania nitida fo.sphenophylla R.E. Schult.



Herrania nitida fo. sphenophylla R.E. Schult.

Synonyms: Herrania nitida var. sphenophylla R.E. Schult.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1304: 649; Schultes, R. E., 1958: 261. 
Ecology: Native treelet. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 45* , Tessmann 3287 
Departments: Loreto.


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 Herrania nitida var. aspera (Karst. & Tr. ex Tr.) R.E. Schult.


Herrania nitida var. aspera (Karst. & Tr. ex Tr.) R.E. Schult. = Herrania nitida fo. nitida 

Reference: FP 1304: 649; Schultes, R. E., 1958: 258. 


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 Herrania nitida var. sphenophylla R.E. Schult.


Herrania nitida var. sphenophylla R.E. Schult. = Herrania nitida fo. sphenophylla R.E. Schult.

Reference: Schultes, R. E., 1958: 261. 


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 Herrania nycterodendron R.E. Schult.



Herrania nycterodendron R.E. Schult.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1304; 649; Schultes, R. E., 1958: 262. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Schultes 4011* (GH), V&aacute;squez 4830 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Hesperis calycina (Desv.) Kuntze


Hesperis calycina (Desv.) Kuntze = Brayopsis calycina (Desv.) Gilg & Muschl.

Reference: Al-Shehbaz, I. A., 1989: 620. 


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 Hesperis peruviana (DC.) Kuntze


Hesperis peruviana (DC.) Kuntze = Sisymbrium peruvianum DC.

Reference: Romanczuk, M. C., 1982: 85. 


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 Hesperomeles chiriquensis Woodson


Hesperomeles chiriquensis Woodson = Hesperomeles heterophylla (Ruiz & Pav.) Hook.

Reference: McVaugh, R., 1950: 153. 


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 Hesperomeles cuneata Lindl.



Hesperomeles cuneata Lindl.

Synonyms: Hesperomeles cuneata (Lindley) Decne.
Reference: Flora Peru: 635: 1066. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean II-III: elfin forests, grasslands, rocky slopes, shrublands. 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Mathews 577* (photo MO!), Smith 11928 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lambayeque, Lima, La Libertad, Pasco.


$


 Hesperomeles escalloniifolia (Schlechtendal) C. Schneider



Hesperomeles escalloniifolia (Schlechtendal) C. Schneider

Synonyms: Hesperomeles escalloniifolia Decne., Hesperomeles escalloniifolia Schltdl., Hesperomeles escalloniifolia Wedd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 635: 1066. 
Ecology. 2000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Lechler 2060* (photo MO!), Vargas 9910 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cuzco, Puno.


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 Hesperomeles ferruginea Benth.


Hesperomeles ferruginea Benth. = Hesperomeles lanuginosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Hook.

Reference: FP 635: 1067. 


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 Hesperomeles fieldii J.F. Macbr.


Hesperomeles fieldii J.F. Macbr. = Hesperomeles heterophylla (Ruiz & Pav.) Hook.

Reference: FP 635: 1067. 


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 Hesperomeles gayana (Decne.) J.F. Macbr.



Hesperomeles gayana (Decne.) J.F. Macbr.

Synonyms: Hesperomeles gayana Decne.
Reference: Flora Peru: 635: 1066. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, tree. Andean II: disturbed areas, grasslands, shrublands. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Gay 1533* , Foster & Wachter 7533 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Hesperomeles heterophylla (Ruiz & Pav.) Hook.



Hesperomeles heterophylla (Ruiz & Pav.) Hook.

Synonyms: Hesperomeles heterophylla (Pittier) Standl., Hesperomeles heterophylla J.F. Macbr., Hesperomeles heterophylla Lindl., Hesperomeles heterophylla Pers., Hesperomeles heterophylla Pittier, Hesperomeles heterophylla Ruiz & Pav., Hesperomeles heterophylla Sprengel, Hesperomeles heterophylla Woodson
Reference: Flora Peru: 635: 1067; McVaugh, R., 1950: 153. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree, treelet. Andean II: cloud forests, disturbed areas, elfin forests. 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Dombey s.n.* (MA)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lambayeque.


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 Hesperomeles lanuginosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Hook.



Hesperomeles lanuginosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Hook.

Synonyms: Hesperomeles lanuginosa Benth., Hesperomeles lanuginosa Kunth, Hesperomeles lanuginosa Lindl., Hesperomeles lanuginosa Lindl., Hesperomeles lanuginosa Pers., Hesperomeles lanuginosa Poir., Hesperomeles lanuginosa Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 635: 1067. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean II-III: cloud forests, disturbed areas, grasslands, shrublands. 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Dombey s.n.* (MA), Smith & V&aacute;squez 3287 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lambayeque, La Libertad, Piura, Puno.


$


 Hesperomeles latifolia (Kunth) M. Roem.



Hesperomeles latifolia (Kunth) M. Roem.

Synonyms: Hesperomeles latifolia Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 635: 1068. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean II-III: disturbed areas, elfin forests, grasslands, rocky slopes, shrublands. 2000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Humboldt s.n.* (photo MO!), D&iacute;az & V&aacute;squez 3012 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, La Libertad, Pasco, Piura.


$


 Hesperomeles oblonga Lindl.


Hesperomeles oblonga Lindl. = Hesperomeles lanuginosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Hook.

Reference: FP 635: 1067. 


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 Hesperomeles obovata (Pittier) Standl.


Hesperomeles obovata (Pittier) Standl. = Hesperomeles heterophylla (Ruiz & Pav.) Hook.

Reference: McVaugh, R., 1950: 153. 


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 Hesperomeles obtusifolia Lindl.


Hesperomeles obtusifolia Lindl. = Hesperomeles heterophylla (Ruiz & Pav.) Hook.

Reference: FP 635: 1067. 


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 Hesperomeles palcensis C. Schneider



Hesperomeles palcensis C. Schneider

Reference: Flora Peru: 635: 1068. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: shrublands. 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 1782* (photo MO!), Vargas 10000 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Piura.


$


 Hesperomeles pernettyoides var. glaucophylla Wedd.


Hesperomeles pernettyoides var. glaucophylla Wedd. = Hesperomeles pernettyoides Wedd.

Reference: FP 635: 1069. 


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 Hesperomeles pernettyoides var. microphylla Wedd.


Hesperomeles pernettyoides var. microphylla Wedd. = Hesperomeles escalloniifolia (Schlechtendal) C. Schneider

Reference: FP 635: 1066. 


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 Hesperomeles pernettyoides Wedd.



Hesperomeles pernettyoides Wedd.

Synonyms: Hesperomeles pernettyoides (Wedd.) Decne., Hesperomeles pernettyoides Wedd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 635: 1069. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean II-III: forests, rocky slopes, shrublands. 2000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 8043 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Lima, La Libertad, Pasco, Piura, Puno.


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 Hesperomeles weberbaueri C. Schneider



Hesperomeles weberbaueri C. Schneider

Reference: Flora Peru: 635: 1069. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean II: shrublands. 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3424* (photo MO!), Young 3001 (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Lima, La Libertad, Puno.


$


 Hesperoxiphion herrerae (Diels ex R.C. Foster) Ravenna



Hesperoxiphion herrerae (Diels ex R.C. Foster) Ravenna

Synonyms: Hesperoxiphion herrerae Diels ex R.C. Foster
Reference: Ravenna, P., 1977: 7. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: rocky slopes. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Herrera 2348* (B), Pennell 13570 (F!)
Departments: Cuzco.


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 Hesperoxiphion niveum (Ravenna) Ravenna



Hesperoxiphion niveum (Ravenna) Ravenna

Synonyms: Hesperoxiphion niveum Ravenna
Reference: Ravenna, P., 1977: 7. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: forests, grasslands. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Ravenna 93* (Hb. Ravenna), Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 13044 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


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 Hesperoxiphion pardale (Ravenna) Ravenna



Hesperoxiphion pardale (Ravenna) Ravenna

Synonyms: Hesperoxiphion pardale Ravenna
Reference: Ravenna, P., 1977: 8. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ravenna 93* (Hb. Ravenna)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac.


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 Hesperoxiphion peruvianum (Baker) Baker



Hesperoxiphion peruvianum (Baker) Baker

Synonyms: Hesperoxiphion peruvianum Baker


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 Heteranthera limosa var. rotundifolia Kunth


Heteranthera limosa var. rotundifolia Kunth = Heteranthera rotundifolia (Kunth) Griseb.

Reference: Horn, C. N., 1987: 10. 


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 Heteranthera reniformis Ruiz & Pav.



Heteranthera reniformis Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1183: 609; Horn, C. N., 1987: 8. 
Ecology: Native aquatic herb. Amazonian, Andean I, Coastal: submerged. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: McDaniel & Rimachi 17990 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Lambayeque, Lima, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n, Tumbes.


$


 Heteranthera rotundifolia (Kunth) Griseb.



Heteranthera rotundifolia (Kunth) Griseb.

Synonyms: Heteranthera rotundifolia Kunth
Reference: Horn, C. N., 1987: 10. 
Ecology: Native aquatic herb. Coastal: emergent. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 5963 (MOL)
Departments: Tumbes.


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 Heteranthera spicata C. Presl



Heteranthera spicata C. Presl

Reference: Horn, C. N., 1987: 7. 
Ecology: Native aquatic herb. Coastal: submerged. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Plowman 5494 (GH, USM!)
Departments: Tumbes.


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 Heterochaeta stricta Benth.


Heterochaeta stricta Benth. = Laennecia gnaphalioides (Kunth) Cass.

Reference: Zardini, E. M., 1981: 162. 


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 Heterocondylus vitalbae (DC.) R.M. King & H. Rob.



Heterocondylus vitalbae (DC.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Synonyms: Heterocondylus vitalbae DC.
Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 204, 540. 
Ecology: Native liana, subshrub. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests, shrublands. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison & Wright 6745 (US!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n, Tumbes.


$


 Heterophyllaea lycioides (Rusby) Sandwith



Heterophyllaea lycioides (Rusby) Sandwith

Synonyms: Heterophyllaea lycioides Rusby
Reference: Sandwith, N. Y., 1949: 256. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbuer 7174 
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac.


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 Heteropogon acuminatus Trin.


Heteropogon acuminatus Trin. = Heteropogon melanocarpus (Elliott) Benth.

Reference: Hitchcock, A. S., 1950: 883. 


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 Heteropogon contortus (L.) P. Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult.



Heteropogon contortus (L.) P. Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult.

Synonyms: Heteropogon contortus L.
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 255. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: rocky slopes. 500-2500 m. 
Voucher: S&aacute;nchez 4032 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica.


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 Heteropogon melanocarpus (Elliott) Benth.



Heteropogon melanocarpus (Elliott) Benth.

Synonyms: Heteropogon melanocarpus Elliott, Heteropogon melanocarpus Trin.
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 256. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: rocky slopes. 1000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 5828 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Apur&iacute;mac, Hu&aacute;nuco, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Heteropsis jenmanii Oliv.



Heteropsis jenmanii Oliv.

Reference: Flora Peru: 853: 431. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


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 Heteropsis linearis A.C. Sm.



Heteropsis linearis A.C. Sm.

Reference: Smith, A. C., 1939: 289. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic or terrestrial herb, hemiepiphyte, vine. Amazonian: seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. 2843 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Heteropsis oblongifolia Kunth



Heteropsis oblongifolia Kunth

Reference: Engler, A., 1905: 51. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb, vine. Amazonian, Andean I: forests on white sand. 0-1000 m. 
Note:   
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 10829 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Heteropsis peruviana K. Krause



Heteropsis peruviana K. Krause

Reference: Flora Peru: 853: 431. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb, vine. Amazonian, Andean I-III: forests. 0-4000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 1819* (B), V&aacute;squez et al. 7080 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios.


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 Heteropsis spruceana Schott



Heteropsis spruceana Schott

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 Heteropsis spruceana var.robusta Bunting



Heteropsis spruceana var. robusta Bunting

Reference: Bunting, G., 1986: 303. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb, vine. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 13653 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Heteropterys actinoctenia W.R. Anderson



Heteropterys actinoctenia W.R. Anderson

Reference: Anderson, W. R., 1982: 116. 
Ecology: Endemic liana, vine. Amazonian: forests on white sand, terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Gentry & Jaramillo 22302* (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Heteropterys acutifolia A. Juss.


Heteropterys acutifolia A. Juss. = Heteropterys orinocensis (Kunth) A. Juss.

Reference: FP 665: 819; Anderson, W. R., 1981: 200. 


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 Heteropterys anomala var. aurea Nied.


Heteropterys anomala var. aurea Nied. = Heteropterys aureo-sericea Cuatrec.

Reference: FP 665: 814; W. R. Anderson, pers. comm.. 


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 Heteropterys anoptera A. Juss.



Heteropterys anoptera A. Juss.

Reference: Flora Peru: 665: 818; Anderson, W. R., 1981: 188; W. R. Anderson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Listed as a synonym of H. nervosa in the Flora of Peru.  The type of this species is from Minas Gerais, Brazil and it is doubtful whether this species is to be found in Peru. 


$



$


 Heteropterys argentea Kunth


Heteropterys argentea Kunth = Banisteriopsis muricata (Cav.) Cuatrec.

Reference: FP 665: 832; Gates, B., 1982: 120. 


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 Heteropterys aureo-sericea Cuatrec.



Heteropterys aureo-sericea Cuatrec.

Synonyms: Heteropterys aureo-sericea Nied.
Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1958: 468; W. R. Anderson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: forests, riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 2053* (MO!), Tessmann 4511 (B, destroyed)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Heteropterys beecheyana A. Juss.


Heteropterys beecheyana A. Juss. = Heteropterys brachiata (L.) Kunth

Reference: FP 665: 815; W. R. Anderson, pers. comm.. 


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 Heteropterys brachiata (L.) Kunth



Heteropterys brachiata (L.) Kunth

Synonyms: Heteropterys brachiata (A. Juss.) C. Robinson ex Small, Heteropterys brachiata (Schltdl.) Hook. & Arn., Heteropterys brachiata A. Juss., Heteropterys brachiata L., Heteropterys brachiata Schltdl.
Reference: W. R. Anderson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native liana. Andean II-III: forests, rocky slopes, shrublands. 1000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 7980 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


$



$


 Heteropterys candolleana A. Juss.


Heteropterys candolleana A. Juss. = Heteropterys macradena (DC.) W.R. Anderson

Reference: Anderson, W. R., 1981: 202. 
Note: NN  


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 Heteropterys castanea Cuatrec.


Heteropterys castanea Cuatrec. = Mascagnia castanea (Cuatrec.) W.R. Anderson

Reference: Anderson, W. R., 1981: 218. 


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 Heteropterys catingarum A. Juss.



Heteropterys catingarum A. Juss.

Reference: Flora Peru: 665: 815; W. R. Anderson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   The collection cited in the Flora of Peru (B&uuml;es s.n.) has not been redetermined. 


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 Heteropterys cornifolia Kunth


Heteropterys cornifolia Kunth = Banisteriopsis cornifolia (H.B.K.) C. B. Robinson ex Small

Reference: FP 665: 826; Gates, B., 1982: 41. 
Note: NN  


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 Heteropterys cristata Benth.



Heteropterys cristata Benth.

Reference: Flora Peru: 665: 816. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   The Peruvian specimen cited in the Flora of Peru, Klug 2153, is the type of H. floridana (1958).  Heteropterys cristata and H. floridana "are very close and H. floridana may not stand" (W. R. Anderson, pers. comm.). 


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 Heteropterys floridana Cuatrec.



Heteropterys floridana Cuatrec.

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1958: 470. 
Ecology: Endemic liana. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   ; see note under H. cristata. 
Voucher: Klug 2153* (US)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Heteropterys fulva Cuatrec.



Heteropterys fulva Cuatrec.

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1959: 166. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schultes 6226* (US), Klug 4328 (MO!)
Departments: Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Heteropterys grandiflora A. Juss.



Heteropterys grandiflora A. Juss.

Reference: Flora Peru: 665: 817. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Note: The determination of Tessmann 5135 as representing this species of eastern Brazil is doubtful (W. R. Anderson, pers. comm.). 
Voucher: Tessmann 5135 (B)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Heteropterys laurifolia (L.) A. Juss.



Heteropterys laurifolia (L.) A. Juss.

Synonyms: Heteropterys laurifolia L.
Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1958: 478. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: riversides, rocky slopes. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Smith 2814 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Loreto.


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 Heteropterys lessertiana A. Juss.


Heteropterys lessertiana A. Juss. = Heteropterys macradena (DC.) W.R. Anderson

Reference: Anderson, W. R., 1981: 202. 
Note: NN  


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 Heteropterys macradena (DC.) W.R. Anderson



Heteropterys macradena (DC.) W.R. Anderson

Synonyms: Heteropterys macradena (A. Juss.) Griseb. ex R.O. Williams, Heteropterys macradena (A. Juss.) Nied. ex R.O. Williams, Heteropterys macradena (Adr. Jussieu) Morton, Heteropterys macradena A. Juss., Heteropterys macradena A. Juss., Heteropterys macradena DC.
Reference: Anderson, W. R., 1981: 202; W. R. Anderson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Some of the synonyms listed here were placed under H. nervosa in the Flora of Peru.  


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 Heteropterys macrostachya A. Juss.



Heteropterys macrostachya A. Juss.

Reference: Flora Peru: 665: 817; Anderson, W. R., 1981: 185. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian, Andean I: terra firme forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Belshaw 3520 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Heteropterys magnifica W.R. Anderson



Heteropterys magnifica W.R. Anderson

Reference: Anderson, W. R., 1990: 45. 
Ecology: Endemic liana. Amazonian: forests, terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Gentry et al. 60928* (MICH)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Heteropterys mathewsana A. Juss.



Heteropterys mathewsana A. Juss.

Reference: Flora Peru: 665: 819; W. R. Anderson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native liana, vine. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Listed as a synonym of H. orinocensis in the Flora of Peru. 
Voucher: Mathews 1465* (K), Spruce s.n.[in 1855-56] (K)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Heteropterys nervosa A. Juss.



Heteropterys nervosa A. Juss.

Synonyms: Heteropterys nervosa (Adr. Jussieu) R.O. Williams, Heteropterys nervosa Willd. ex Griseb.
Reference: Flora Peru: 665: 818; Anderson, W. R., 1981: 187. 
Ecology: Native liana, treelet. Amazonian: forests, riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 5173 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Heteropterys orinocensis (Kunth) A. Juss.



Heteropterys orinocensis (Kunth) A. Juss.

Synonyms: Heteropterys orinocensis A. Juss., Heteropterys orinocensis Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 665: 818; Anderson, W. R., 1981: 200. 
Ecology: Native liana, vine. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 1074 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Heteropterys riparia Cuatrec.



Heteropterys riparia Cuatrec.

Reference: Anderson, W. R., 1981: 195. 
Ecology: Native liana, vine. Amazonian: forests, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ram&iacute;rez 17 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Heteropterys spectabilis A. Juss.


Heteropterys spectabilis A. Juss. = Heteropterys tomentosa A. Juss.

Reference: FP 665: 819; Cuatrecasas, J., 1958: 467. 


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 Heteropterys suberosa Willd. ex Griseb.


Heteropterys suberosa Willd. ex Griseb. = Heteropterys nervosa A. Juss.

Reference: FP 665: 818; Anderson, W. R., 1981: 187. 


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 Heteropterys tomentosa (Schltdl.) Hook. & Arn.


Heteropterys tomentosa (Schltdl.) Hook. & Arn. = Heteropterys brachiata (L.) Kunth

Reference: FP 665: 815; W. R. Anderson, pers. comm.. 


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 Heteropterys tomentosa A. Juss.



Heteropterys tomentosa A. Juss.

Synonyms: Heteropterys tomentosa A. Juss.
Reference: Flora Peru: 665: 819; Cuatrecasas, J., 1958: 467. 
Ecology: Native liana. Andean I-II: forests. 1000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 34062 (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


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 Heteropterys transiens Nied.



Heteropterys transiens Nied.

Reference: Flora Peru: 665: 820. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   The collection cited in the Flora of Peru, Tessmann 4721, has been redetermined as H. uribei (W. R. Anderson, pers. comm.). 


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 Heteropterys uribei Cuatrec.



Heteropterys uribei Cuatrec.

$


 Heterosperma diversifolium Kunth



Heterosperma diversifolium Kunth

Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1978: 401. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-III, Coastal: disturbed areas, rocky slopes. 0-4000 m. 
Voucher: Pennell 13130 (F)
Departments: Arequipa, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Lima, La Libertad, Puno.


$


 Heterosperma diversifolium var. tenuisectum Griseb.


Heterosperma diversifolium var. tenuisectum Griseb. = Heterosperma tenuisecta (Griseb.) Cabrera

Reference: Hieronymus, G., 1905: 495. 


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 Heterosperma ferreyrii H. Rob.



Heterosperma ferreyrii H. Rob.

Reference: Robinson, H., 1979: 47. 
Ecology. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 8568* (US), Ferreyra 12575 (US)
Departments: Arequipa, Moquegua, Tacna.


$


 Heterosperma nanum (Nutt.) Sherff



Heterosperma nanum (Nutt.) Sherff

Synonyms: Heterosperma nanum Nutt.
Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1978: 402. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: disturbed areas. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Dillon et al. 2872 (F)
Departments: Arequipa, Cajamarca.


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 Heterosperma ovatifolia Cav.



Heterosperma ovatifolia Cav.

Synonyms: Heterosperma ovatifolia Sch. Bip.


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 Heterosperma tenuisecta (Griseb.) Cabrera



Heterosperma tenuisecta (Griseb.) Cabrera

Synonyms: Heterosperma tenuisecta Griseb.
Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1978: 404. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: disturbed areas. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui 9736 (F)
Departments: Cajamarca.


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 Heterospermum maritimum Kunth



Heterospermum maritimum Kunth

$


 Heterothalamus boliviensis Wedd.


Heterothalamus boliviensis Wedd. = Baccharis boliviensis (Wedd.) Cabrera

$


 Heterotheca deltoidea Klatt


Heterotheca deltoidea Klatt = Munnozia hastifolia (Poepp. & Endl.) H. Rob. & Brettell

Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 55. 


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 Heterothrix gracilis (Weddell) O.E. Schulz


Heterothrix gracilis (Weddell) O.E. Schulz = Sisymbrium gracile Wedd.

Reference: FP 614: 976. 


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 Heterothrix vanheurckii M&uuml;ll. Arg.


Heterothrix vanheurckii M&uuml;ll. Arg. = Mandevilla vanheurckii (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Markgr.

Reference: FP 1343: 429. 


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 Heterotrichum octonum (Bonpl.) DC.


Heterotrichum octonum (Bonpl.) DC. = Clidemia octona (Bonpl.) L.O. Williams

Reference: FP 761: 466; Wurdack, pers. comm.. 


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 Heterotrichum polyandrum (Benth.) Gleason


Heterotrichum polyandrum (Benth.) Gleason = Miconia benthamiana Triana

Reference: FP 761: 466; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 150. 


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 Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex A. Juss.) M&uuml;ll. Arg.



Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex A. Juss.) M&uuml;ll. Arg.

Synonyms: Hevea brasiliensis (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Pax, Hevea brasiliensis Huber, Hevea brasiliensis M&uuml;ll. Arg., Hevea brasiliensis Willd. ex A. Juss.
Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 109; Seibert, R. J., 1947: 305; Schultes, R. E., 1990: 13. 
Ecology: Cultivated tree. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Pariona & Pedro 946 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Hevea brasiliensis var. janeirensis (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Pax


Hevea brasiliensis var. janeirensis (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Pax = Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex A. Juss.) M&uuml;ll. Arg.

Reference: FP 674: 109; Schultes, R. E., 1990: 13. 


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 Hevea cuneata Huber


Hevea cuneata Huber = Hevea guianensis var. lutea (Spruce ex Benth.) Ducke & Schultes

Reference: FP 674: 111. 


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 Hevea foxii Huber


Hevea foxii Huber = Hevea guianensis var. guianensis 

Reference: Schultes, R. E., 1990: 28. 


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 Hevea glabrescens Huber


Hevea glabrescens Huber = Hevea guianensis var. guianensis 

Reference: Schultes, R. E., 1990: 28. 


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 Hevea guianensis Aubl.



Hevea guianensis Aubl.

$


 Hevea guianensis var.guianensis



Hevea guianensis var. guianensis 

Synonyms: Hevea guianensis guianensis Aubl., Hevea guianensis guianensis Huber, Hevea guianensis guianensis Huber
Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 110; Seibert, R. J., 1947: 292; Schultes, R. E., 1990: 24. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Skutch  4985* , Gentry et al. 63490 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Hevea guianensis var.lutea (Spruce ex Benth.) Ducke & Schultes



Hevea guianensis var. lutea (Spruce ex Benth.) Ducke & Schultes

Synonyms: Hevea guianensis lutea (Spruce ex Benth.) M&uuml;ll. Arg., Hevea guianensis lutea Huber, Hevea guianensis lutea Lechler ex Bentham, Hevea guianensis lutea Spruce ex Benth.
Reference: Schultes, R. E., 1990: 28. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests, rocky slopes, savannas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Seibert 262 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Hevea humilior Ducke


Hevea humilior Ducke = Hevea pauciflora var. coriacea Ducke

Reference: FP 674: 112. 


$


 Hevea janeirensis M&uuml;ll. Arg.


Hevea janeirensis M&uuml;ll. Arg. = Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex A. Juss.) M&uuml;ll. Arg.

Reference: FP 674: 109. 


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 Hevea lutea (Spruce ex Benth.) M&uuml;ll. Arg.


Hevea lutea (Spruce ex Benth.) M&uuml;ll. Arg. = Hevea guianensis var. lutea (Spruce ex Benth.) Ducke & Schultes

Reference: FP 674: 110. 


$


 Hevea membranacea M&uuml;ll. Arg.



Hevea membranacea M&uuml;ll. Arg.

Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 113. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Hevea nitida C. Martius ex Muell. Arg.



Hevea nitida C. Martius ex Muell. Arg.

Synonyms: Hevea nitida Huber
Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 112; Schultes, R. E., 1990: 33. 
Ecology. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Revilla 1287 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Hevea paludosa Ule


Hevea paludosa Ule = Hevea pauciflora var. coriacea Ducke

Reference: FP 674: 113. 


$


 Hevea pauciflora (Spruce ex Benth.) M&uuml;ll. Arg.



Hevea pauciflora (Spruce ex Benth.) M&uuml;ll. Arg.

$


 Hevea pauciflora var.coriacea Ducke



Hevea pauciflora var. coriacea Ducke

Synonyms: Hevea pauciflora coriacea Ducke, Hevea pauciflora coriacea Ule
Reference: Flora Peru: 647: 114; Schultes, R. E., 1990: 41. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Croat 20078 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Hevea pauciflora var.pauciflora



Hevea pauciflora var. pauciflora 

Synonyms: Hevea pauciflora pauciflora M&uuml;ll. Arg., Hevea pauciflora pauciflora Spruce ex Benth.
Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 113; Seibert, R. J., 1947: 300. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Hevea peruviana Aubl.


Hevea peruviana Aubl. = Hevea guianensis var. guianensis 

Reference: FP 674: 110. 


$


 Hevea peruviana Lechler ex Bentham


Hevea peruviana Lechler ex Bentham = Hevea guianensis var. lutea (Spruce ex Benth.) Ducke & Schultes

Reference: FP 674: 110; Schultes, R. E., 1990: 28. 


$


 Hevea randiana Huber


Hevea randiana Huber = Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex A. Juss.) M&uuml;ll. Arg.

Reference: Schultes, R. E., 1990: 13. 


$


 Hevea spruceana (Bentham) M&uuml;ll. Arg.



Hevea spruceana (Bentham) M&uuml;ll. Arg.

Synonyms: Hevea spruceana Benth.
Reference: Schultes, R. E., 1990: 45. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Berlin 776 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Hevea viridis Huber


Hevea viridis Huber = Hevea nitida C. Martius ex Muell. Arg.

Reference: FP 674: 112; Seibert, R. J., 1947: 297; Schultes, R. E., 1990: 33. 


$


 Hexadesmia boliviensis Rolfe


Hexadesmia boliviensis Rolfe = Scaphyglottis boliviensis (Rolfe) B.R. Adams

Reference: Adams, B. R., 1988: 257; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Hexadesmia fasciculata Brongniart


Hexadesmia fasciculata Brongniart = Scaphyglottis lindeniana (A. Rich. & Galeotti) L.O. Williams

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Hexadesmia lindeniana A. Rich. & Galeotti


Hexadesmia lindeniana A. Rich. & Galeotti = Scaphyglottis lindeniana (A. Rich. & Galeotti) L.O. Williams

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Hexadesmia reedii Rchb. f.


Hexadesmia reedii Rchb. f. = Scaphyglottis livida (Lindl.) Schltr.

Reference: FP 1473: 550; Adams, pers. comm.. 


$


 Hexadesmia sessilis Rchb. f.


Hexadesmia sessilis Rchb. f. = Scaphyglottis livida (Lindl.) Schltr.

Reference: Adams, pers. comm.. 


$


 Hexisea bidentata Lindl.



Hexisea bidentata Lindl.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Hexisea bidentata var. imbricata (Lindl.) C. Schweinf.


Hexisea bidentata var. imbricata (Lindl.) C. Schweinf. = Hexisea imbricata (Lindl.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1467: 387; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Hexisea imbricata (Lindl.) Rchb. f.



Hexisea imbricata (Lindl.) Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Hexisea imbricata (A. Rich. & Galeotti) Rchb. f., Hexisea imbricata (A. Rich. & Galeotti) Rchb. f., Hexisea imbricata (Lindl.) C. Schweinf., Hexisea imbricata (Lindl.) Rchb. f., Hexisea imbricata A. Rich. & Galeotti, Hexisea imbricata Lindl., Hexisea imbricata Rchb. f., Hexisea imbricata Rchb. f.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 387; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Hexisea oppositifolia Rchb. f.


Hexisea oppositifolia Rchb. f. = Hexisea imbricata (Lindl.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1467: 387; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Hibiscus abelmoschus L.


Hibiscus abelmoschus L. = Abelmoschus moschatus Medik.

Reference: FP 1302: 476; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 8. 


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 Hibiscus abutiloides Willd.


Hibiscus abutiloides Willd. = Hibiscus tiliaceus L.

Reference: FP 1302: 476; Bates, D. M., 1965: 71. 
Note: NN  


$


 Hibiscus acetosella Welw. ex Hieron.



Hibiscus acetosella Welw. ex Hieron.

Reference: Fryxell, P. A., 1988: 200; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 47. 
Ecology: Cultivated herb. Amazonian: disturbed areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 29530 (MO!)
Departments: Ucayali.


$


 Hibiscus bifurcatus Cav.



Hibiscus bifurcatus Cav.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 469; Robyns, A., 1966: 511; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 48. 
Ecology: Native shrub. . 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez & Phillips 10427 (MO!)
Departments: Madre de Dios.


$


 Hibiscus brasiliensis L.



Hibiscus brasiliensis L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 470; Fryxell, P. A., 1980: 7. 
Note: Treated by Fryxell (1980) as a nomen dubium. This name as used in the Flora of Peru is probably H. phoeniceus (Krapovickas, pers. comm.). 


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 Hibiscus cannabinus L.



Hibiscus cannabinus L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 470; Bates, D. M., 1965: 83. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Coastal: disturbed areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Z&uacute;niga s.n. (USM!)
Departments: Loreto, Tumbes.


$


 Hibiscus cavanillesianus Kunth


Hibiscus cavanillesianus Kunth = Hibiscus phoeniceus Jacq.

Reference: FP 1302: 471; Fryxell, P. A., 1980: 6; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 53. 


$


 Hibiscus cordifolius L. f.


Hibiscus cordifolius L. f. = Pavonia mutisii Kunth

Reference: FP 1302: 463; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 92. 
Note: NN  


$


 Hibiscus esculentus L.


Hibiscus esculentus L. = Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench

Reference: Robyns, A., 1966: 514. 


$


 Hibiscus ferox Hook. f.


Hibiscus ferox Hook. f. = Wercklea ferox (Hook. f.) Fryxell

Reference: Fryxell, P. A., 1981: 464; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 128. 
Note: NN  


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 Hibiscus furcellatus Desr.



Hibiscus furcellatus Desr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 471; Bates, D. M., 1965: 78; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 50. 
Ecology: Native herb, subshrub. Amazonian: forests, riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 2182 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Hibiscus hitchcockii Ulbr.


Hibiscus hitchcockii Ulbr. = Cienfuegosia hitchcockii (Ulbr.) O.J. Blanch.

Reference: FP 1302: 472; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 34. 


$


 Hibiscus lambertianus Kunth


Hibiscus lambertianus Kunth = Hibiscus striatus subsp. lambertianus (Kunth) Blanchard ex Proctor

Reference: FP 1302: 472; Blanchard, O. J., 1976: 209. 
Note: NN  


$


 Hibiscus manihot L.


Hibiscus manihot L. = Abelmoschus manihot (L.) Medik.

Reference: Fryxell, P. A., 1988: 21; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 7. 


$


 Hibiscus mutabilis L.



Hibiscus mutabilis L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 473; Bates, D. M., 1965: 100; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 51. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   
Voucher: Williams 2760 
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Hibiscus pentaspermus Bertero ex DC. hom. illeg.


Hibiscus pentaspermus Bertero ex DC. hom. illeg. = Kosteletzkya depressa (L.) O.J. Blanch., Fryxell & D.M. Bates

Reference: Fryxell, P. A., 1988: 247. 


$


 Hibiscus pernambucensis Arruda



Hibiscus pernambucensis Arruda

Reference: Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 51. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Coastal: mangrove. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Raimondi s.n. 
Departments: Tumbes.


$


 Hibiscus peruvianus R.E. Fr.



Hibiscus peruvianus R.E. Fr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 473; Kearney, T. H., 1957: 162; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 52. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub, subshrub. Amazonian: disturbed areas, riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 3072* (S), Schunke 7097 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Hibiscus phoeniceus Jacq.



Hibiscus phoeniceus Jacq.

Synonyms: Hibiscus phoeniceus Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 470; Fryxell, P. A., 1980: 6; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 53. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison & Wright 5443 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Loreto, Tumbes.


$


 Hibiscus poeppigii (Sprengel) Garcke



Hibiscus poeppigii (Sprengel) Garcke

Synonyms: Hibiscus poeppigii (Sprengel) G. Don, Hibiscus poeppigii Sprengel
Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 475; Fryxell, P. A., 1988: 220. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Hibiscus radiatus Cav.



Hibiscus radiatus Cav.

Synonyms: Hibiscus radiatus Lindl.
Reference: Fryxell, P. A., 1988: 221; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 54. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   ; from tropical Asia.  Cultivated in tropical gardens and sometimes naturalized.  


$


 Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.



Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.

$


 Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. var.rosa-sinensis



Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. var. rosa-sinensis 

Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 474; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 55. 
Ecology: Cultivated shrub. Amazonian, Coastal: disturbed areas, riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Berlin 3706 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Arequipa, Hu&aacute;nuco, Lima, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Hibiscus rosa-sinensis var.schizopetalus Mast.



Hibiscus rosa-sinensis var. schizopetalus Mast.

Synonyms: Hibiscus rosa-sinensis schizopetalus (Mast.) Hook. f.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 475; Fryxell, P. A., 1988: 224; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 56. 
Ecology: Cultivated shrub. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Williams 3061 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n, Tumbes.


$


 Hibiscus sabdariffa L.



Hibiscus sabdariffa L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 474; Bates, D. M., 1965: 84. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Hibiscus salviaefolius St.Hilaire


Hibiscus salviaefolius St.Hilaire = Hibiscus striatus subsp. lambertianus (Kunth) Blanchard ex Proctor

Reference: FP 1302: 472; Blanchard, O. J., 1976: 209. 


$


 Hibiscus schizopetalus (Mast.) Hook. f.


Hibiscus schizopetalus (Mast.) Hook. f. = Hibiscus rosa-sinensis var. schizopetalus Mast.

Reference: FP 1302: 475; Fryxell, P. A., 1988: 224; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 56. 


$


 Hibiscus sororius L.



Hibiscus sororius L.

Reference: Fryxell, P. A., 1988: 226; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 56. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. 6501 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Hibiscus spathulatus Garcke


Hibiscus spathulatus Garcke = Hibiscus verbasciformis Klotzsch ex Hochr.

Reference: Robyns, A., 1966: 509; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 57. 
Note: nom. illeg.  


$


 Hibiscus spinifex L.


Hibiscus spinifex L. = Pavonia spinifex (L.) Cav.

Reference: FP 1302: 468; Robyns, A., 1966: 538. 


$


 Hibiscus spiralis Cav.



Hibiscus spiralis Cav.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 475; Fryxell, P. A., 1988: 226. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Hibiscus striatus subsp.lambertianus (Kunth) Blanchard ex Proctor



Hibiscus striatus subsp. lambertianus (Kunth) Blanchard ex Proctor

Synonyms: Hibiscus striatus lambertianus Kunth, Hibiscus striatus lambertianus St.Hilaire
Reference: Proctor, G. R., 1982: 267. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 35124 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Hibiscus tiliaceus L.



Hibiscus tiliaceus L.

Synonyms: Hibiscus tiliaceus Willd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 476; Bates, D. M., 1965: 71; Krapovickas, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Included in the Flora of Peru on the basis of Ramondi s. n. which is Hibiscus pernambucensis. 


$


 Hibiscus tripartitus (Kunth) Kuntze


Hibiscus tripartitus (Kunth) Kuntze = Cienfuegosia tripartita (Kunth) G&uuml;rke

Reference: Fryxell, P. A., 1969: 213; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 35. 


$


 Hibiscus tubiflorus DC.


Hibiscus tubiflorus DC. = Kosteletzkya tubiflora (DC.) O. Blanchard & McVaugh

Reference: FP 1302: 475; Fryxell, P. A., 1988: 252. 
Note: NN  


$


 Hibiscus unidens Lindl.


Hibiscus unidens Lindl. = Hibiscus radiatus Cav.

Reference: FP 1302: 470; Fryxell, P. A., 1988: 221. 
Note: NN  


$


 Hibiscus verbasciformis Klotzsch ex Hochr.



Hibiscus verbasciformis Klotzsch ex Hochr.

Synonyms: Hibiscus verbasciformis Garcke, Hibiscus verbasciformis Klotzsch ex Schomb.
Reference: Robyns, A., 1966: 509; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 57. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Kayap 2025 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Hibiscus verbasciformis Klotzsch ex Schomb.


Hibiscus verbasciformis Klotzsch ex Schomb. = Hibiscus verbasciformis Klotzsch ex Hochr.

Reference: Robyns, A., 1966: 509; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 57. 


$


 Hicriopteris bancroftii (Hook.) Ching


Hicriopteris bancroftii (Hook.) Ching = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 39. 


$


 Hidalgoa ternata La Llave & Lex.



Hidalgoa ternata La Llave & Lex.

$


 Hieracium adenoconum Sleumer



Hieracium adenoconum Sleumer

Reference: Sleumer, H., 1936: 117. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 4286* (B)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Hieracium bangii Rusby


Hieracium bangii Rusby = Hieracium leptocephalium var. microcephalum (Schultz-Bip.) Zahn

Reference: Zahn, K. H., 1923: 1099. 


$


 Hieracium cacrayense Zahn



Hieracium cacrayense Zahn

Reference: Zahn, K. H., 1923: 1141. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 215* (B photo F)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Hieracium chilense Less.



Hieracium chilense Less.

Reference: Zahn, K. H., 1923: 1097. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 7341 (F!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Hieracium comasinum Zahn



Hieracium comasinum Zahn

Reference: Zahn, C. H., 1925: 412. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6681* (B)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Hieracium frigidulans Zahn



Hieracium frigidulans Zahn

$


 Hieracium fulvipes Wedd.


Hieracium fulvipes Wedd. = Hieracium lagopus D. Don

Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1978: 706. 


$


 Hieracium herrerae Zahn


Hieracium herrerae Zahn = Hieracium neoherrerae Zahn

Reference: Zahn, K. H., 1927: 121. 


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 Hieracium infravillosulum Sleumer



Hieracium infravillosulum Sleumer

Reference: Sleumer, H., 1936: 117. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 7779* (B)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Hieracium lagopus D. Don



Hieracium lagopus D. Don

Synonyms: Hieracium lagopus Arv.-Touv., Hieracium lagopus Wedd.
Reference: Zahn, K. H., 1923: 1095. 
Ecology. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Dillon & Turner 1678 (F!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Huancavelica, La Libertad.


$


 Hieracium leptocephalium Benth.



Hieracium leptocephalium Benth.

$


 Hieracium leptocephalium var.microcephalum (Schultz-Bip.) Zahn



Hieracium leptocephalium var. microcephalum (Schultz-Bip.) Zahn

Synonyms: Hieracium leptocephalium microcephalum Rusby, Hieracium leptocephalium microcephalum Sch. Bip.
Reference: Zahn, K. H., 1923: 1096. 
Ecology. 1000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Lechler 1820 (P)
Departments: Cajamarca, Puno.


$


 Hieracium loxense Arv.-Touv.


Hieracium loxense Arv.-Touv. = Hieracium lagopus D. Don

Reference: Zahn, K. H., 1923: 1097. 


$


 Hieracium mandonii (Sch. Bip.) Arvet Touvet



Hieracium mandonii (Sch. Bip.) Arvet Touvet

Synonyms: Hieracium mandonii Sch. Bip.
Reference: Zahn, K. H., 1923: 1139. 
Ecology. 2000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 216* 
Departments: Lima.


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 Hieracium mathewsii Arvet-Touvet



Hieracium mathewsii Arvet-Touvet

$


 Hieracium microcephalum Sch. Bip.


Hieracium microcephalum Sch. Bip. = Hieracium leptocephalium var. microcephalum (Schultz-Bip.) Zahn

Reference: Zahn, K. H., 1923: 1096. 


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 Hieracium neoherrerae Zahn



Hieracium neoherrerae Zahn

Synonyms: Hieracium neoherrerae Zahn
Reference: Zahn, K. H., 1927: 121. 
Ecology. 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Herrera 579* (B), Tupayachi 948 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Hieracium peruanum Fries



Hieracium peruanum Fries

$


 Hieracium peruanum var.ayavacanum Zahn



Hieracium peruanum var. ayavacanum Zahn

Reference: Zahn, K. H., 1923: 1091. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6379* (F!)
Departments: Piura.


$


 Hieracium peruanum var.peruanum



Hieracium peruanum var. peruanum 

Reference: Zahn, K. H., 1923: 1091. 
Ecology. 2000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 1783 (B)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima.


$


 Hieracium tallenganum Zahn



Hieracium tallenganum Zahn

Reference: Zahn, K. H., 1923: 1092. 
Ecology. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Without collection data.  
Departments: Ancash.


$


 Hieracium weberbauerianum Zahn



Hieracium weberbauerianum Zahn

Reference: Zahn, K. H., 1922: 1095. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer s.n.* (B)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Hierobotana inflata (Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth) Briq.



Hierobotana inflata (Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth) Briq.

Synonyms: Hierobotana inflata Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 1286: 631; Moldenke, H. N., 1980: 133. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I-II, Coastal: disturbed areas, lomas. 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 18692 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa, Ayacucho, Ica.


$


 Hierochloe juncifolia (Hack.) Parodi



Hierochloe juncifolia (Hack.) Parodi

Synonyms: Hierochloe juncifolia Hack.
Reference: Tovar, O., 1986: 52. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: grasslands. 4000- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Tothill 157 (US!)
Departments: Ancash.


$


 Hierochloe redolens (Vahl) Roem. & Schult.



Hierochloe redolens (Vahl) Roem. & Schult.

Synonyms: Hierochloe redolens Vahl
Reference: De Paula, M. E., 1975: 442. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: grasslands. 3500- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Peyton & Peyton 772 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Cajamarca, Cuzco.


$


 Hierochloe utriculata var. juncifolia Hack.


Hierochloe utriculata var. juncifolia Hack. = Hierochloe juncifolia (Hack.) Parodi

Reference: Tovar, O., 1986: 52. 


$



$



$


 Higginsia aggregata orth. var.


Higginsia aggregata orth. var. = Hoffmannia aggregata (Ruiz & Pav.) Schum.

Reference: FP 1365: 91. 


$


 Higginsia angustifolia Bartl. ex DC.


Higginsia angustifolia Bartl. ex DC. = Hoffmannia aggregata (Ruiz & Pav.) Schum.

Reference: FP 1365: 91. 


$


 Higginsia latifolia Bartl. ex DC.


Higginsia latifolia Bartl. ex DC. = Hoffmannia latifolia (Bartl. ex DC.) Kuntze

Reference: FP 1365: 92; Standley, P. C., 1931: 287. 


$


 Higginsia obovata orth. var.


Higginsia obovata orth. var. = Hoffmannia obovata (Ruiz & Pav.) Standl.

Reference: FP 1365: 93. 


$


 Higginsia verticillata (orth. var.)


Higginsia verticillata (orth. var.) = Hoffmannia verticillata (Ruiz & Pav.) Standl.

Reference: FP 1365: 93. 


$


 Hilleria latifolia (Lam.) H. Walter



Hilleria latifolia (Lam.) H. Walter

Synonyms: Hilleria latifolia Lam.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1261: 551; Nowicke, J. W., 1969: 340. 
Ecology. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Berlin 194 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Hilleria latifolia var. longifolia H. Walter


Hilleria latifolia var. longifolia H. Walter = Hilleria longifolia (H. Walter) Heimerl

Reference: FP 1261: 551; Nowicke, J. W., 1969: 339. 


$


 Hilleria longifolia (H. Walter) Heimerl



Hilleria longifolia (H. Walter) Heimerl

Synonyms: Hilleria longifolia H. Walter
Reference: Flora Peru: 1261: 551; Nowicke, J. W., 1969: 339. 
Ecology. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 1541* (W photo F!), Schunke 9861 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Ucayali.


$


 Hilleria meziana H. Walter


Hilleria meziana H. Walter = Hilleria secunda (Ruiz & Pav.) H. Walter

Reference: FP 1261: 552; Nowicke, J. W., 1969: 341. 


$


 Hilleria secunda (Ruiz & Pav.) H. Walter



Hilleria secunda (Ruiz & Pav.) H. Walter

Synonyms: Hilleria secunda H. Walter, Hilleria secunda H. Walter, Hilleria secunda Hooker, Hilleria secunda Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1261: 552; Nowicke, J. W., 1969: 341. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Andean I-II, Coastal: disturbed areas, forests, riversides. 500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (G photo F!), N&uacute;&ntilde;ez & Walsh 6317 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n, Tumbes.


$



$



$



$


 Hillia illustris (Vell.) K. Schum.



Hillia illustris (Vell.) K. Schum.

Synonyms: Hillia illustris Vell.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 47; Steyermark, J. A., 1974: 174. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb, shrub, treelet. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, riversides, seasonally inundated areas, terra firme forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 10292 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto.


$



$


 Hillia killipii Standl.



Hillia killipii Standl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 47. 
Ecology: Native hemiepiphyte, liana, shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 26085* (F!), Smith 4385 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$



$


 Hillia macbridei Standl.



Hillia macbridei Standl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 47. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb, herb, hemiepiphyte, shrub. Andean I-II: forests. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 5760* (F!), Schunke 436 (F!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Hillia macromeris Standl.



Hillia macromeris Standl.

Reference: Standley, P. C., 1930: 22. 
Ecology: Native liana, shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 4116 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Hillia macrophylla Standl.



Hillia macrophylla Standl.

Reference: Standley, P. C., 1931: 201. 
Ecology: Native hemiepiphyte, herb, shrub, treelet. Andean I: disturbed areas. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 5247 (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$



$



$


 Hillia odorata Krause



Hillia odorata Krause

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 48. 


$


 Hillia parasitica Jacq.



Hillia parasitica Jacq.

Synonyms: Hillia parasitica (Ruiz & Pav.) DC., Hillia parasitica Krause, Hillia parasitica Ruiz & Pav., Hillia parasitica Standl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 48; Steyermark, J. A., 1974: 169. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb, herb, hemiepiphyte, liana, shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests, rocky slopes. 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Smith 4139 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$



$



$



$


 Hillia ulei Krause



Hillia ulei Krause

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 48; Steyermark, J. A., 1972: 287. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb, hemiepiphyte. Amazonian, Andean I: forests, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Ule 6303* (B), Schunke 4458 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$



$


 Hillia weberbaueri Standl.


Hillia weberbaueri Standl. = Hillia parasitica Jacq.

Reference: FP 1365: 48. 


$


 Hillia wurdackii Steyerm.



Hillia wurdackii Steyerm.

Reference: Steyermark, J. A., 1972: 294. 
Ecology: Native liana, shrub, tree. Andean II: cloud forests, disturbed areas. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison & Wright 6799* (MO!), Knapp 7497 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca.


$


 Himatanthus articulatus (Vahl) Woodson



Himatanthus articulatus (Vahl) Woodson

Synonyms: Himatanthus articulatus Vahl
Reference: Flora Peru: 1343: 393. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Himatanthus bracteatus (A. DC.) Woodson



Himatanthus bracteatus (A. DC.) Woodson

$


 Himatanthus bracteatus var.bracteatus



Himatanthus bracteatus var. bracteatus 

Synonyms: Himatanthus bracteatus bracteatus A. DC.
Reference: Plumel, M.-M., 1991: 75. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ellenburg 2787 (U)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Himatanthus lancifolius (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Woodson



Himatanthus lancifolius (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Woodson

Synonyms: Himatanthus lancifolius M&uuml;ll. Arg., Himatanthus lancifolius M&uuml;ll. Arg.
Reference: Plumel, M.-M., 1991: 75. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Himatanthus sucuuba (Spruce ex Muell. Arg.) Woodson



Himatanthus sucuuba (Spruce ex Muell. Arg.) Woodson

Synonyms: Himatanthus sucuuba Spruce ex Muell. Arg.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1343: 393; Spichiger, R., J. Meroz, P. Loizeau, & L. Stutz de Ortega, 1990: 415; Plumel, M.-M., 1991: 41. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 2048 (NY)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Himatanthus tarapotensis (Schumann ex Markgr.) Plumel



Himatanthus tarapotensis (Schumann ex Markgr.) Plumel

Synonyms: Himatanthus tarapotensis Schumann ex Markgr.
Reference: Plumel, M.-M., 1991: 50. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 3205* (NY), Gentry et al. 19112 (MO!)
Departments: , Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Hindsia subandina Krause


Hindsia subandina Krause = Cinchona officinalis L.

Reference: FP 1365: 30; Zevallos P., P. A., 1989: 42. 


$


 Hippeastrum ambiguum var.tweedianum Herbert



Hippeastrum ambiguum var. tweedianum Herbert

Synonyms: Hippeastrum ambiguum var. tweedianum (Herbert) Traub
Reference: Gereau, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Cultivated herb. Andean II: disturbed areas. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Doran s.n. (CUZ)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Hippeastrum argentinum (Pax) Hunziker



Hippeastrum argentinum (Pax) Hunziker

Synonyms: Hippeastrum argentinum (Pax) Ravenna, Hippeastrum argentinum (Stapf) Traub & Uphof, Hippeastrum argentinum Holmberg, Hippeastrum argentinum Pax, Hippeastrum argentinum Traub & Moldenke
Reference: Gereau, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 4802 (CUZ)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Hippeastrum bukasovii (Vargas) Gereau & Brako



Hippeastrum bukasovii (Vargas) Gereau & Brako

Synonyms: Hippeastrum bukasovii Vargas
Reference: Vargas C., C., 1984: 127; Gereau, R. E., A. W. Meerow, & L. Brako, 1993: 28. 
Ecology. 1000-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Vargas 21882* (CUZ)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Hippeastrum cuzcoense (Vargas) Gereau & Brako



Hippeastrum cuzcoense (Vargas) Gereau & Brako

Reference: Vargas C., C., 1984: 132; Gereau, R. E., A. W. Meerow, & L. Brako, 1993: 28. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Vargas 22395* (USM!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Hippeastrum equestre (Aiton) Herbert


Hippeastrum equestre (Aiton) Herbert = Hippeastrum puniceum (Lam.) Kuntze

Reference: Vargas C., C., 1984: 125; Meerow, A. W., 1990: 6. 


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 Hippeastrum ferreyrae (Traub) Gereau & Brako



Hippeastrum ferreyrae (Traub) Gereau & Brako

Synonyms: Hippeastrum ferreyrae Traub
Reference: Traub, H. P., 1950: 62; Vargas C., C., 1984: 125; Gereau, R. E., A. W. Meerow, & L. Brako, 1993: 28. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 4997* (MO!, USM!), Traub s.n. (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Hippeastrum forgetii Worsley



Hippeastrum forgetii Worsley

Synonyms: Hippeastrum forgetii (Worsley) Traub & Uphof
Reference: Flora Peru: 1190: 684; Vargas C., C., 1984: 128; Gereau, pers. comm. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Voucher: Forget s.n.* , Vargas 1245 (CUZ)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cuzco.


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 Hippeastrum fuscum Kraenzl.



Hippeastrum fuscum Kraenzl.

Synonyms: Hippeastrum fuscum (Kraenzl.) Traub & Uphof
Reference: Flora Peru: 1190: 684; Gereau, pers. comm. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: disturbed areas, grasslands. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 1056A* (B photo F!), Vargas 17512 (USM!)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Hippeastrum hugoi (Vargas) Gereau & Brako



Hippeastrum hugoi (Vargas) Gereau & Brako

Synonyms: Hippeastrum hugoi Vargas
Reference: Vargas C., C., 1984: 126; Gereau, R. E., A. W. Meerow, & L. Brako, 1993: 28. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: disturbed areas. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Vargas 22651* (CUZ)
Departments: La Libertad.


$


 Hippeastrum intiflorum (Vargas) Gereau & Brako



Hippeastrum intiflorum (Vargas) Gereau & Brako

Synonyms: Hippeastrum intiflorum Vargas
Reference: Vargas C., C., 1984: 128; Gereau, R. E., A. W. Meerow, & L. Brako, 1993: 28. 
Ecology: Cultivated herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Vargas 12985* (CUZ)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Hippeastrum leonardii (Vargas) Gereau & Brako



Hippeastrum leonardii (Vargas) Gereau & Brako

Synonyms: Hippeastrum leonardii Vargas
Reference: Vargas C., C., 1984: 131; Gereau, R. E., A. W. Meerow, & L. Brako, 1993: 29. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Vargas 21654* (CUZ)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Hippeastrum leopoldii (T. Moore) Dombrain



Hippeastrum leopoldii (T. Moore) Dombrain

Synonyms: Hippeastrum leopoldii T. Moore
Reference: Flora Peru: 1190: 684; Vargas C., C., 1984: 130; Gereau, pers. comm. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 22401 (CUZ)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Hippeastrum macbridei (Vargas) Gereau & Brako



Hippeastrum macbridei (Vargas) Gereau & Brako

Synonyms: Hippeastrum macbridei Vargas
Reference: Vargas C., C., 1984: 130; Gereau, R. E., A. W. Meerow, & L. Brako, 1993: 29. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 16422* (USM!)
Departments: Cuzco, Puno.


$


 Hippeastrum machupijchense (Vargas) D. Hunt



Hippeastrum machupijchense (Vargas) D. Hunt

Synonyms: Hippeastrum machupijchense Vargas
Reference: Vargas C., C., 1984: 131. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests. 1000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 17652* (USM!), Vargas 22272 (CUZ)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Hippeastrum miniatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Herbert



Hippeastrum miniatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Herbert

Synonyms: Hippeastrum miniatum Blanco, Hippeastrum miniatum Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1190: 685; Vargas C., C., 1984: 122; Gereau, pers. comm. 
Ecology: Cultivated herb. Andean I-III: grasslands. 1000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 2981 (CUZ), Hutchison & Wright 3835 (USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Apur&iacute;mac, Cuzco, Puno.


$


 Hippeastrum oconequense (Traub) H. Moore



Hippeastrum oconequense (Traub) H. Moore

Synonyms: Hippeastrum oconequense Traub
Reference: Gereau, pers. comm. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   Only known from illustrations published by Traub. 


$


 Hippeastrum pardinum (Hooker f.) Dombrain



Hippeastrum pardinum (Hooker f.) Dombrain

Synonyms: Hippeastrum pardinum Hook. f.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1190: 685. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Hippeastrum puniceum (Lam.) Kuntze



Hippeastrum puniceum (Lam.) Kuntze

Synonyms: Hippeastrum puniceum (Aiton) Herbert, Hippeastrum puniceum Aiton, Hippeastrum puniceum L., Hippeastrum puniceum Lam.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1190: 685; Vargas C., C., 1984: 125; Meerow, A. W., 1990: 6. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Voucher: Ferreyra s.n. (USM!), Vargas 2167 (CUZ)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Puno.


$


 Hippeastrum reginae (L.) Herbert



Hippeastrum reginae (L.) Herbert

Synonyms: Hippeastrum reginae A. Dietr. ex Koch, Hippeastrum reginae L., Hippeastrum reginae Loddiges
Reference: Flora Peru: 1190: 685; Gereau, pers. comm. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: disturbed areas. 1000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 22797 (CUZ)
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Puno.


$


 Hippeastrum solandrifolium Herbert



Hippeastrum solandrifolium Herbert

Reference: Flora Peru: 1190: 686. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Hippeastrum stenopetalum A. Dietr. ex Koch


Hippeastrum stenopetalum A. Dietr. ex Koch = Hippeastrum reginae (L.) Herbert

Reference: FP 1099: 685. 


$


 Hippeastrum traubii (Moldenke) H. Moore


Hippeastrum traubii (Moldenke) H. Moore = Amaryllis traubii fo. traubii 

$


 Hippeastrum tucumanum Holmberg


Hippeastrum tucumanum Holmberg = Hippeastrum argentinum (Pax) Hunziker

Reference: Vargas C., C., 1984: 118. 


$


 Hippeastrum variegatum (Vargas) Gereau & Brako



Hippeastrum variegatum (Vargas) Gereau & Brako

Synonyms: Hippeastrum variegatum Vargas
Reference: Vargas C., C., 1984: 133; Gereau, R. E., A. W. Meerow, & L. Brako, 1993: 29. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: disturbed areas. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Vargas 16423* (CUZ)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Hippeastrum vittatum (L'H&eacute;r.) Herb.



Hippeastrum vittatum (L'H&eacute;r.) Herb.

Synonyms: Hippeastrum vittatum L'H&eacute;r.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1190: 686. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Guti&eacute;rrez 35 (USM!)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Hippia bogotensis Kunth


Hippia bogotensis Kunth = Plagiocheilus bogotensis (Kunth) Wedd.

Reference: FP 1417: 13. 


$


 Hippia minuta L. f.


Hippia minuta L. f. = Cotula mexicana (DC.) Cabrera

Reference: FP 1417: 7; Cabrera, A. L., 1960: 207. 


$


 Hippia stolonifera Brot.


Hippia stolonifera Brot. = Soliva stolonifera (Brot.) Loudon

Reference: FP 1417: 17. 


$


 Hippobroma longiflora (L.) G. Don



Hippobroma longiflora (L.) G. Don

Synonyms: Hippobroma longiflora (L.) C. Presl, Hippobroma longiflora (L.) Mill., Hippobroma longiflora (Linnaeus) Petermann, Hippobroma longiflora L.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1381: 474; McVaugh, R., 1940: 782; Jeppesen, S., 1981: 124. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 5630 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n, Tacna.


$


 Hippocratea andina (Miers) J.F. Macbr.


Hippocratea andina (Miers) J.F. Macbr. = Pristimera andina Miers

Reference: FP 689: 217. 


$


 Hippocratea anthodon Pers.


Hippocratea anthodon Pers. = Anthodon decussatum Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 689: 219. 


$


 Hippocratea comosa Sw.


Hippocratea comosa Sw. = Hylenaea comosa (Swartz) Miers

Reference: Smith, A. C., 1940: 407. 


$


 Hippocratea copiosiflora Miers


Hippocratea copiosiflora Miers = Hippocratea volubilis L.

Reference: FP 689: 219. 


$


 Hippocratea decussata (Ruiz Lopez & Pavon) Peyritsch


Hippocratea decussata (Ruiz Lopez & Pavon) Peyritsch = Anthodon decussatum Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 689: 220. 


$


 Hippocratea huanucana Loes.


Hippocratea huanucana Loes. = Peritassa huanucana (Loes.) A.C. Sm.

Reference: FP 689: 206. 


$


 Hippocratea kappleriana Miq.


Hippocratea kappleriana Miq. = Cuervea kappleriana (Miq.) A.C. Sm.

Reference: FP 689: 217. 


$


 Hippocratea multiflora Lam.


Hippocratea multiflora Lam. = Salacia multiflora (Lam.) DC.

Reference: Smith, A. C., 1940: 441. 


$


 Hippocratea nervosa (Miers) J.F. Macbr.


Hippocratea nervosa (Miers) J.F. Macbr. = Pristimera nervosa (Miers) A.C. Sm.

Reference: FP 689: 218. 


$


 Hippocratea opacifolia J.F. Macbr.


Hippocratea opacifolia J.F. Macbr. = Salacia opacifolia (J.F. Macbr.) A.C. Sm.

Reference: FP 689: 214. 


$


 Hippocratea ovata Lam.


Hippocratea ovata Lam. = Hippocratea volubilis L.

Reference: FP 689: 219; Dodson, C.H. & Robyns, A., 1965: 96. 


$


 Hippocratea perspicua Miers


Hippocratea perspicua Miers = Hippocratea volubilis L.

Reference: FP 689: 219. 


$


 Hippocratea tenuiflora C. Martius ex Peyritsch


Hippocratea tenuiflora C. Martius ex Peyritsch = Pristimera tenuiflora (C. Martius ex Peyritsch) A.C. Sm.

Reference: FP 689: 218. 


$


 Hippocratea ulei Loes.


Hippocratea ulei Loes. = Pristimera nervosa (Miers) A.C. Sm.

Reference: FP 689: 218. 


$


 Hippocratea viridis Ruiz & Pav.


Hippocratea viridis Ruiz & Pav. = Hippocratea volubilis L.

Reference: FP 689: 219. 


$


 Hippocratea volubilis L.



Hippocratea volubilis L.

Synonyms: Hippocratea volubilis Lam., Hippocratea volubilis Miers, Hippocratea volubilis Miers, Hippocratea volubilis Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 689: 219; Dodson, C.H. & Robyns, A., 1965: 96; Roosmalen, M. G. M. van, 1985: 78. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 6837 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Hippomane biglandulosa L.


Hippomane biglandulosa L. = Sapium glandulosum (L.) Morong

Reference: FP 674: 194. 


$


 Hippotis albiflora H. Karst.



Hippotis albiflora H. Karst.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 83; Steyermark, J. A., 1965: 91. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 5620 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Hippotis brevipes Spruce ex K. Schum.



Hippotis brevipes Spruce ex K. Schum.

Synonyms: Hippotis brevipes Huber, Hippotis brevipes Steyerm.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 83; Steyermark, J. A., 1965: 95. 
Ecology: Native shrub, treelet. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Spruce 4375* (B photo F!), Knapp & Mallet 8477 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Hippotis brevipes var. ucayalina Huber


Hippotis brevipes var. ucayalina Huber = Hippotis brevipes Spruce ex K. Schum.

Reference: FP 1365: 83. 


$


 Hippotis latifolia Steyerm.


Hippotis latifolia Steyerm. = Hippotis brevipes Spruce ex K. Schum.

Reference: Steyermark, J. A., 1965: 94. 


$


 Hippotis multiflora Benth. ex Schumann pro syn.


Hippotis multiflora Benth. ex Schumann pro syn. = Phitopis multiflora Hook. f.

Reference: FP 1365: 67. 


$


 Hippotis peruviana Karsten



Hippotis peruviana Karsten

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 83; Steyermark, J. A., 1965: 98. 
Note: Affinities uncertain.  Standley treats this as a nom. nov. However, it was validly published; Steyermark (1965a) treats it as species of uncertain position. 


$


 Hippotis scarlatina Krause



Hippotis scarlatina Krause

Reference: Steyermark, J. A., 1965: 95. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Kayap 1343 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Hippotis subelongata Steyerm.



Hippotis subelongata Steyerm.

Reference: Steyermark, J. A., 1965: 90. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 3084* (MO!), Killip & Smith 28492 (US)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Hippotis triflora Ruiz & Pav.



Hippotis triflora Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 83; Steyermark, J. A., 1965: 88. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA), Mexia 8277 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Hippotis tubiflora Spruce ex K. Schum.



Hippotis tubiflora Spruce ex K. Schum.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 84; Steyermark, J. A., 1965: 98. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests, riversides. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Spruce 3949* (B photo F!), Schunke 9826 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Hippotis wurdackii Steyerm.



Hippotis wurdackii Steyerm.

Reference: Steyermark, J. A., 1965: 96. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 2089* (US), Knapp & Mallet 8245 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Hiraea anisopetala A. Juss.


Hiraea anisopetala A. Juss. = Mascagnia anisopetala (A. Juss.) Griseb.

Reference: FP 665: 785. 


$


 Hiraea bahiensis Moricand


Hiraea bahiensis Moricand = Hiraea fagifolia (DC.) A. Juss.

Reference: FP 665: 794; W. R. Anderson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Hiraea blanchetiana Moricand


Hiraea blanchetiana Moricand = Hiraea fagifolia (DC.) A. Juss.

Reference: FP 665: 796. 


$


 Hiraea cordifolia A. Juss.


Hiraea cordifolia A. Juss. = Mascagnia cordifolia (A. Juss.) Griseb.

Reference: FP 665: 786. 
Note: NN  


$


 Hiraea crassipes A. Juss.



Hiraea crassipes A. Juss.

Reference: Flora Peru: 665: 795. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian, Andean I: terra firme forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 1787* (P), Spruce 4600 (K)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Hiraea divaricata Kunth


Hiraea divaricata Kunth = Mascagnia divaricata (Kunth) Nied.

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1958: 368; W. R. Anderson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Hiraea elegans A. Juss.


Hiraea elegans A. Juss. = Mascagnia divaricata (Kunth) Nied.

Reference: FP 665: 789; W. R. Anderson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Hiraea fagifolia (DC.) A. Juss.



Hiraea fagifolia (DC.) A. Juss.

Synonyms: Hiraea fagifolia DC., Hiraea fagifolia Moricand, Hiraea fagifolia Moricand, Hiraea fagifolia Nied.
Reference: Flora Peru: 665: 796; Cuatrecasas, J., 1958: 405; Gates, B., 1982: 205; W. R. Anderson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native liana, shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Revilla 811 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Hiraea fagifolia var. candolleana Nied.


Hiraea fagifolia var. candolleana Nied. = Hiraea fagifolia (DC.) A. Juss.

Reference: FP 665: 796. 


$


 Hiraea klugii Cuatrec.



Hiraea klugii Cuatrec.

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1958: 398. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: forests, riversides. 0-500 m. 
Note: The type of this species, Klug 1609, from R&iacute;o Putumayo, Colombia, was cited under H. crassipes in the Flora of Peru. 
Voucher: Mexia 6138 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Hiraea kunthiana Adr. Jussieu, nom. superfl.


Hiraea kunthiana Adr. Jussieu, nom. superfl. = Hiraea reclinata Jacq.

Reference: FP 665: 796; Cuatrecasas, J., 1958: 406. 


$


 Hiraea macrodisca Triana & Planch.


Hiraea macrodisca Triana & Planch. = Mascagnia macrodisca (Triana & Planch.) Nied.

Reference: FP 665: 788; Anderson, W. R., 1981: 212. 
Note: NN  


$


 Hiraea obovata (Kunth) Nied.


Hiraea obovata (Kunth) Nied. = Hiraea reclinata Jacq.

Reference: FP 665: 796; Cuatrecasas, J., 1958: 406. 


$


 Hiraea ovatifolia Kunth


Hiraea ovatifolia Kunth = Mascagnia ovatifolia (Kunth) Griseb.

Reference: FP 665: 789; Cuatrecasas, J., 1958: 368. 
Note: NN  


$


 Hiraea poeppigiana A. Juss.


Hiraea poeppigiana A. Juss. = Mascagnia poeppigiana (A. Juss.) W.R. Anderson

Reference: FP 665: 809; Anderson, W. R., 1981: 219. 


$


 Hiraea psilophylla A. Juss.


Hiraea psilophylla A. Juss. = Callaeum psilophyllum (A. Juss.) D. M. Johnson

Reference: FP 665: 790; Johnson, D. M., 1986: 351. 
Note: NN  


$


 Hiraea pubiflora A. Juss.


Hiraea pubiflora A. Juss. = Mascagnia pubiflora (A. Juss.) Griseb.

Reference: FP 665: 791. 


$


 Hiraea reclinata Jacq.



Hiraea reclinata Jacq.

Synonyms: Hiraea reclinata (Jacquin) Cav., Hiraea reclinata (Kunth) Nied., Hiraea reclinata Adr. Jussieu, nom. superfl., Hiraea reclinata Kunth, Hiraea reclinata Nied.
Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1958: 405. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 737 (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Hiraea rigida A. Juss.


Hiraea rigida A. Juss. = Mascagnia rigida (A. Juss.) Griseb.

Reference: FP 665: 791. 


$


 Hiraea sepium A. Juss.


Hiraea sepium A. Juss. = Mascagnia sepium (A. Juss.) Griseb.

Reference: FP 665: 792; Anderson, W. R., 1981: 221. 


$


 Hiraea spruceana Nied.



Hiraea spruceana Nied.

$


 Hiraea spruceana var.mortoniana J.F. Macbr.



Hiraea spruceana var. mortoniana J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 665: 797. 
Ecology: Native liana. Andean I: terra firme forests. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Klug 3332* (F)


$


 Hiraea ternifolia (H.B.K.) A. Juss.



Hiraea ternifolia (H.B.K.) A. Juss.

$


 Hiraea ternifolia var.peruviana J.F. Macbr.



Hiraea ternifolia var. peruviana J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 665: 798. 
Ecology: Endemic liana. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Klug 3801* (F)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Hiraea ternifolia var.ternifolia



Hiraea ternifolia var. ternifolia 

Synonyms: Hiraea ternifolia ternifolia Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 665: 798; Cuatrecasas, J., 1958: 399. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Hiraea transiens Nied.


Hiraea transiens Nied. = Hiraea reclinata Jacq.

Reference: FP 665: 798; Cuatrecasas, J., 1958: 406. 


$


 Hiraea villosa Poepp. ex Nied.



Hiraea villosa Poepp. ex Nied.

Reference: Flora Peru: 665: 799. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian, Andean I: forests, riversides. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 1668* (W), Schunke 8131 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Hirtella americana var. gracilipes Hook. f.


Hirtella americana var. gracilipes Hook. f. = Hirtella gracilipes (Hook. f.) Prance

Reference: Prance, G. T., 1972: 323. 


$


 Hirtella apetala E. Meyer


Hirtella apetala E. Meyer = Licania apetala (E. Meyer) Fritsch var. apetala 

Reference: Prance, G. T., 1972: 66. 


$


 Hirtella aramangensis Prance



Hirtella aramangensis Prance

Reference: Prance, G. T., 1972: 315. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Woytkowski 5625* (S)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Hirtella aureohirsuta Pilg.


Hirtella aureohirsuta Pilg. = Hirtella bullata Benth.

Reference: FP 635: 1075; Prance, G. T., 1972: 288. 


$


 Hirtella bicornis var.pubescens Ducke



Hirtella bicornis var. pubescens Ducke

Reference: Prance, G. T., 1972: 319. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Begazzo 144 (MO!)
Departments: Pasco, Ucayali.


$


 Hirtella bullata Benth.



Hirtella bullata Benth.

Synonyms: Hirtella bullata Pilg.
Reference: Prance, G. T., 1972: 288. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests, riversides. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 5787 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Hirtella burchellii Britton



Hirtella burchellii Britton

Synonyms: Hirtella burchellii Pilg.
Reference: Prance, G. T., 1972: 338. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Reported in Flora of Peru under synonym H. plumbea. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez 5828 (MO!)
Departments: Madre de Dios.


$


 Hirtella cosmibuena Lam.


Hirtella cosmibuena Lam. = Hirtella triandra Sw. subsp. triandra 

Reference: FP 635: 1079; Prance, G. T., 1972: 302. 


$


 Hirtella duckei Huber



Hirtella duckei Huber

Reference: Prance, G. T., 1972: 275. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ducke MG 7598 (MG)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Hirtella elongata C. Mart. & Zucc.



Hirtella elongata C. Mart. & Zucc.

Reference: Flora Peru: 635: 1076; Prance, G. T., 1972: 309. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: forests, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Prance et al. 24166 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Hirtella eriandra Benth.



Hirtella eriandra Benth.

Reference: Prance, G. T., 1972: 291. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests, riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Tunqui 665 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Hirtella excelsa Standl. ex Prance



Hirtella excelsa Standl. ex Prance

Reference: Prance, G. T., 1972: 345. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: seasonally inundated areas, terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Majin 58* (F), N&uacute;&ntilde;ez 6181 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Hirtella glaberrima Steud.


Hirtella glaberrima Steud. = ?  

Reference: FP 21: 122; Amshoff, G. J. H., 1953: 80; Vieira, M. das G. G., 1990: 96. 


$


 Hirtella glaberrima Steud.


Hirtella glaberrima Steud. = Crudia glaberrima (Steud.) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 21: 122. 


$


 Hirtella gracilipes (Hook. f.) Prance



Hirtella gracilipes (Hook. f.) Prance

Synonyms: Hirtella gracilipes Hook. f.
Reference: Prance, G. T., 1972: 323. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean I: forests, riversides. 500-1000 m. 
Note: In making this stat. nov., Prance (1972a) indicated " ... pro parte, exsiccatae peruvianum exclusum." 
Voucher: Schunke 7443 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Hirtella guainiae Spruce ex Hook. f.



Hirtella guainiae Spruce ex Hook. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 635: 1076; Prance, G. T., 1972: 275. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Foster 4334 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Hirtella hexandra Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.


Hirtella hexandra Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. = Hirtella racemosa var. hexandra (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Prance

Reference: Prance, G. T., 1972: 328. 


$


 Hirtella hispidula Miq.



Hirtella hispidula Miq.

Reference: Prance, G. T., 1972: 343. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Davidson 5357 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Pasco, Ucayali.


$


 Hirtella lightioides Rusby



Hirtella lightioides Rusby

Reference: Prance, G. T., 1972: 315. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry 43351 (MO!)
Departments: Madre de Dios.


$


 Hirtella macrophylla Benth. ex Hook. f.



Hirtella macrophylla Benth. ex Hook. f.

Reference: Prance, G. T., 1972: 295. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, seasonally inundated areas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 3794 (MO!)
Departments: Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Hirtella magnifolia Prance



Hirtella magnifolia Prance

Reference: Prance, G. T., 1989: 92. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 9561 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Hirtella octandra Hoffmansegg ex Roemer & Schultes


Hirtella octandra Hoffmansegg ex Roemer & Schultes = Licania octandra (Hoffmansegg ex Roemer & Schultes) Kuntze

Reference: FP 635: 1072; Prance, G. T., 1972: 81. 


$


 Hirtella physophora C. Martius & Zuccarini



Hirtella physophora C. Martius & Zuccarini

Reference: Flora Peru: 635: 1076; Prance, G. T., 1972: 272. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz 1315 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Hirtella pilosissima C. Mart. & Zucc.



Hirtella pilosissima C. Mart. & Zucc.

Reference: Flora Peru: 635: 1077; Prance, G. T., 1972: 321. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: seasonally inundated areas, terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 5271 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco.


$


 Hirtella plumbea Pilg.


Hirtella plumbea Pilg. = Hirtella burchellii Britton

Reference: FP 635: 1077; Prance, G. T., 1972: 338. 


$


 Hirtella racemosa Lam.



Hirtella racemosa Lam.

$


 Hirtella racemosa Lam. var.racemosa



Hirtella racemosa Lam. var. racemosa 

Reference: Flora Peru: 635: 1077; Prance, G. T., 1972: 326. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: riversides, terra firme forests, swamps. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Young 146 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Ucayali.


$


 Hirtella racemosa Ruiz & Pav.


Hirtella racemosa Ruiz & Pav. = Hirtella triandra Sw. subsp. triandra 

Reference: FP 635: 1079; Prance, G. T., 1972: 302. 


$


 Hirtella racemosa var.hexandra (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Prance



Hirtella racemosa var. hexandra (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Prance

Synonyms: Hirtella racemosa hexandra Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.
Reference: Prance, G. T., 1972: 328. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: disturbed areas, riversides, seasonally inundated areas, terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 4025 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Hirtella rasa Standl.



Hirtella rasa Standl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 635: 1077; Prance, G. T., 1972: 316; Prance, G. T., 1989: 92. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: terra firme forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Klug 4249* (MO!), Woytkowski 5625 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Hirtella revillae Prance



Hirtella revillae Prance

Reference: Prance, G. T., 1989: 87. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: forests on white sand, swamps. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 15807* (MO!), Revilla 3552 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Hirtella rodriguesii Prance



Hirtella rodriguesii Prance

Reference: Prance, G. T., 1972: 310. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Hartshorn et al. 2659 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Pasco.


$


 Hirtella schultesii Prance



Hirtella schultesii Prance

Reference: Prance, G. T., 1972: 334. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 8223 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Ucayali.


$


 Hirtella standleyi Baehni & J.F. Macbride



Hirtella standleyi Baehni & J.F. Macbride

Reference: Flora Peru: 635: 1078; Prance, G. T., 1972: 333. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 3022* (MO!), Klug 2869 (NY)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Hirtella subglanduligera Pilg.



Hirtella subglanduligera Pilg.

Reference: Flora Peru: 635: 1078; Prance, G. T., 1972: 284. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   From Rio Acre near the present-day Peru-Brazil border. 
Voucher: Ule 9414* (B photo F!)
Departments: Madre de Dios.


$


 Hirtella triandra Sw. subsp.triandra



Hirtella triandra Sw. subsp. triandra 

Synonyms: Hirtella triandra triandra Lam., Hirtella triandra triandra Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 635: 1079; Prance, G. T., 1972: 301. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: riversides, seasonally inundated areas, terra firme forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 3724 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Hirtella tubiflora Cuatrec.



Hirtella tubiflora Cuatrec.

Reference: Prance, G. T., 1972: 350. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean II: terra firme forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 61239 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Hisingera benthamii (Tul.) Clos


Hisingera benthamii (Tul.) Clos = Xylosma benthamii (Tul.) Triana & Planch.

Reference: Sleumer, H., 1980: 179. 


$


 Hisingera intermedia Seem.


Hisingera intermedia Seem. = Xylosma intermedium (Seem.) Triana & Planch.

Reference: Sleumer, H., 1980: 145. 


$


 Hisingera prockia Turcz.


Hisingera prockia Turcz. = Xylosma prockia (Turczaninow) Turcz.

Reference: Sleumer, H., 1980: 173. 


$


 Hisingera salzmannii Clos


Hisingera salzmannii Clos = Xylosma prockia (Turczaninow) Turcz.

Reference: FP 732: 34; Sleumer, H., 1980: 173. 


$


 Hisingera tulasnei Clos


Hisingera tulasnei Clos = Xylosma velutina (Tul.) Triana & Planch.

Reference: Sleumer, H., 1980: 149. 


$


 Histiopteris incisa (Thunb.) J. Sm.



Histiopteris incisa (Thunb.) J. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 187. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 3603 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco.


$


 Hoffmannia aggregata (Ruiz & Pav.) Schum.



Hoffmannia aggregata (Ruiz & Pav.) Schum.

Synonyms: Hoffmannia aggregata (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers., Hoffmannia aggregata (Ruiz & Pav.) Sprengel, Hoffmannia aggregata Bartl. ex DC., Hoffmannia aggregata orth. var., Hoffmannia aggregata Ruiz & Pav., Hoffmannia aggregata Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 91. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean I-II: forests. 1000-2000 m. 
Note: This may also include H. psychotriifolia (Oersted) Grisebach. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (B photo F!), Schunke 437 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Hoffmannia latifolia (Bartl. ex DC.) Kuntze



Hoffmannia latifolia (Bartl. ex DC.) Kuntze

Synonyms: Hoffmannia latifolia Bartl. ex DC.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 92; Standley, P. C., 1931: 287. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I: forests. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Haenke s.n.* (G), Killip & Smith 22356 
Departments: Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Madre de Dios.


$


 Hoffmannia mathewsii Standl.



Hoffmannia mathewsii Standl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 92. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Mathews s.n.* (K)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Hoffmannia obovata (Ruiz & Pav.) Standl.



Hoffmannia obovata (Ruiz & Pav.) Standl.

Synonyms: Hoffmannia obovata (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers., Hoffmannia obovata (Ruiz & Pav.) Sprengel, Hoffmannia obovata orth. var., Hoffmannia obovata Ruiz & Pav., Hoffmannia obovata Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 93. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, subshrub. Amazonian, Andean I-II: cloud forests. 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (B photo F!), Gentry et al. 36136 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Hoffmannia parvifolia Steyerm.



Hoffmannia parvifolia Steyerm.

Reference: Steyermark, J. A., 1964: 231. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: forests. 2000-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Wurdack 911* (US)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Hoffmannia verticillata (Ruiz & Pav.) Standl.



Hoffmannia verticillata (Ruiz & Pav.) Standl.

Synonyms: Hoffmannia verticillata (orth. var.), Hoffmannia verticillata (Ruiz & Pav.) Sprengel, Hoffmannia verticillata Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 93. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: disturbed areas, forests. 1500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (B photo F!), Stein & Todzia 2210 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Hoffmannia villosula Standl.



Hoffmannia villosula Standl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 93. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean I-II: forests. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 24817* (F), Poeppig 1445 (W)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Hoffmannia williamsii Standl.



Hoffmannia williamsii Standl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 94. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean I: disturbed areas, forests. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Williams 7369* (F), Klug 3759 (F)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Hoffmannseggia arequipensis Ulibarri



Hoffmannseggia arequipensis Ulibarri

Reference: Ulibarri, E. A., 1987: 232; Lewis, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, shrub. Andean I-II: lomas, rocky slopes. 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 11546* (SI, USM), Tovar 2672 (SI, USM)
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Hoffmannseggia gracilis (Ruiz & Pav.) Hook. & Arn.


Hoffmannseggia gracilis (Ruiz & Pav.) Hook. & Arn. = Hoffmannseggia prostrata Lagerh. ex DC.

Reference: FP 21: 194; Lewis, pers. comm.. 


$


 Hoffmannseggia miranda Sandwith



Hoffmannseggia miranda Sandwith

Synonyms: Hoffmannseggia miranda (Sandwith) J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 193; Ulibarri, E. A., 1987: 234. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Amazonian, Coastal: lomas, rocky slopes. 0-500 m. 
Note: Treated under Caesalpinia miranda in the Flora of Peru.  
Voucher: Stafford K.53* (K), Dillon et al. 3322 (MO!, USM)
Departments: Arequipa, Moquegua.


$


 Hoffmannseggia pilosa R. & P. ex G. Don


Hoffmannseggia pilosa R. & P. ex G. Don = Hoffmannseggia prostrata Lagerh. ex DC.

Reference: FP 21: 194. 


$


 Hoffmannseggia prostrata Lagerh. ex DC.



Hoffmannseggia prostrata Lagerh. ex DC.

Synonyms: Hoffmannseggia prostrata (Lagerh. ex DC.) J.F. Macbr., Hoffmannseggia prostrata (Ruiz & Pav.) Hook. & Arn., Hoffmannseggia prostrata R. & P. ex G. Don, Hoffmannseggia prostrata Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 194; Carrillo, F. E., 1974: 65. 
Ecology: Native herb, subshrub. Amazonian, Andean I-II, Coastal: lomas, riversides. 0-3000 m. 
Note: Treated under Caesalpinia in the Flora of Peru.  
Voucher: Dillon & Dillon 3741 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Arequipa, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Lambayeque, Lima, La Libertad, Moquegua, Tacna.


$


 Hoffmannseggia stipulata Sandwith



Hoffmannseggia stipulata Sandwith

Synonyms: Hoffmannseggia stipulata (Sandwith) J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 196; Ulibarri, E. A., 1987: 234. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Coastal: lomas. 0-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality. . Treated under Caesalpinia in the Flora of Peru.  
Voucher: Stafford 899* (K)
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Hoffmannseggia ternata Philippi



Hoffmannseggia ternata Philippi

Synonyms: Hoffmannseggia ternata (Philippi) J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 196; Carrillo, F. E., 1974: 64. 
Ecology: Native herb, subshrub. Andean I, Coastal: disturbed areas, lomas. 0-1500 m. 
Note: Treated under Caesalpinia in the Flora of Peru.  
Voucher: Dillon & Dillon 3746 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa, Lima, Tacna.


$


 Hoffmannseggia viscosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Hook. & Arn. var.viscosa



Hoffmannseggia viscosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Hook. & Arn. var. viscosa 

Synonyms: Hoffmannseggia viscosa viscosa (Ruiz & Pav.) J.F. Macbr., Hoffmannseggia viscosa viscosa Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 197; Carrillo, F. E., 1974: 64; Lewis, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II, Coastal: rocky slopes. 0-2500 m. 
Note: Treated under Caesalpinia in the Flora of Peru.  
Voucher: Goodspeed 33006 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Arequipa, Huancavelica, Lambayeque, Lima, Piura, Tumbes.


$


 Hoffmannseggia viscosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Hook. & Arn.



Hoffmannseggia viscosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Hook. & Arn.

$


 Hoffmannseggia viscosa var.egena J.F. Macbr.



Hoffmannseggia viscosa var. egena J.F. Macbr.

Synonyms: Hoffmannseggia viscosa egena (J.F. Macbr.) J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 192; Lewis, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: dry valleys, rocky slopes. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Treated under Caesalpinia egena in the Flora of Peru.  
Voucher: Weberbauer 7419A* (F), Pennell 13073 (PH)
Departments: Arequipa, Moquegua.


$


 Hofmeistera eumicroscopica Rchb. f.


Hofmeistera eumicroscopica Rchb. f. = Hofmeisterella eumicroscopica (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1484: 923; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 77. 


$


 Hofmeisterella eumicroscopica (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f.



Hofmeisterella eumicroscopica (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Hofmeisterella eumicroscopica Rchb. f.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 923; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 77. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I: forests. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Bennett 323 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Hohenbergia nudicaulis (L.) Baker


Hohenbergia nudicaulis (L.) Baker = Aechmea nudicaulis (L.) Griseb. var. nudicaulis 

Reference: FP 1179: 590; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1979: 1923. 


$


 Hoita glandulosa (L.) Rydb.


Hoita glandulosa (L.) Rydb. = Otholobium glandulosum (L.) J.W. Grimes

Reference: Grimes, J. W., 1990: 29. 


$


 Holcus bicolor L.


Holcus bicolor L. = Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench subsp. bicolor 

Reference: Pohl, R. W., 1980: 537. 


$


 Holcus halepensis L.


Holcus halepensis L. = Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.

Reference: FP 719: 254; Wet de, J. M. J., 1978: 478. 


$


 Holcus lanatus L.



Holcus lanatus L.

Reference: Pohl, R. W., 1980: 257; Tovar, O., 1981: 110; Tovar, O., 1986: 53. 
Ecology: Introduced herb. Andean II: disturbed areas. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: L&oacute;pez & Sag&aacute;stegui 8024 (MO!)
Departments: La Libertad.


$


 Holcus redolens Vahl


Holcus redolens Vahl = Hierochloe redolens (Vahl) Roem. & Schult.

Reference: De Paula, M. E., 1975: 442. 


$


 Holcus sorghum L.


Holcus sorghum L. = Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench subsp. bicolor 

Reference: FP 719: 255; McVaugh, R., 1983: 368. 


$


 Holosteum cordatum L.


Holosteum cordatum L. = Drymaria cordata (L.) Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.

Reference: FP 1267: 620; Duke, J. A., 1961: 251. 


$


 Holtonia myriantha (Standl.) Standl.


Holtonia myriantha (Standl.) Standl. = Simira myriantha (Standl.) Steyerm.

Reference: Standley, P. C., 1932: 37. 


$


 Homalium guianense (Aublet) Oken



Homalium guianense (Aublet) Oken

Synonyms: Homalium guianense Aubl.
Reference: Sleumer, H., 1980: 58. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 11578 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Homalium pedicellatum Spruce ex Benth.


Homalium pedicellatum Spruce ex Benth. = Homalium racemosum Jacq.

Reference: FP 732: 30; Sleumer, H., 1980: 61. 


$


 Homalium racemosum Jacq.



Homalium racemosum Jacq.

Synonyms: Homalium racemosum Spruce ex Benth.
Reference: Sleumer, H., 1980: 61. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests, riversides. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 1297 (F)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Homalomena crinipes Engl.



Homalomena crinipes Engl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 853: 480. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Rimachi 7451 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Homalomena peltata (Poepp.) Mast.



Homalomena peltata (Poepp.) Mast.

Reference: Flora Peru: 853: 479. 
Ecology. 0-1000 m. 
Note: The Flora of Peru uses the incorrect author citation "(Poeppig) Masters" and incorrectly gives Anthurium peltatum Poeppig as a synonym.  
Voucher: Croat 57991 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Homalomena picturata (Linden & Andr&eacute;) Regel



Homalomena picturata (Linden & Andr&eacute;) Regel

Reference: Flora Peru: 853: 480. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. 11276 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Homoeotes heterophylla Presl


Homoeotes heterophylla Presl = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 94. 


$


 Homolepis aturensis (Kunth) Chase



Homolepis aturensis (Kunth) Chase

Synonyms: Homolepis aturensis Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 234; Zuloaga, F. O. & T. R. Soderstrom, 1985: 15. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests on white sand, riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Rimachi 4816 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, Ucayali.


$


 Homolepis glutinosa (Sw.) Zuloaga & Soderstr.



Homolepis glutinosa (Sw.) Zuloaga & Soderstr.

Synonyms: Homolepis glutinosa Sw.
Reference: Zuloaga, F. O. & T. R. Soderstrom, 1985: 19. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: disturbed areas. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Mexia 8243 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Hoplophytum angustifolium (Poepp. & Endl.) Beer


Hoplophytum angustifolium (Poepp. & Endl.) Beer = Aechmea angustifolia Poepp. & Endl.

Reference: FP 1179: 589; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1979: 1938. 


$


 Hoplophytum languinosum Beer


Hoplophytum languinosum Beer = Aechmea nudicaulis (L.) Griseb. var. nudicaulis 

Reference: FP 1179: 590; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1979: 1923. 


$


 Hoplophytum nudicaule (L.) K. Koch


Hoplophytum nudicaule (L.) K. Koch = Aechmea nudicaulis (L.) Griseb. var. nudicaulis 

Reference: FP 1179: 590; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1979: 1923. 


$


 Hoplophytum spicatum (Mart. ex Schult.f.) Beer


Hoplophytum spicatum (Mart. ex Schult.f.) Beer = Aechmea nudicaulis var. cuspidata Baker

Reference: FP 1179: 590; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1979: 1809. 
Note: NN  


$


 Hoplophytum unispicatum (Vell.) Beer


Hoplophytum unispicatum (Vell.) Beer = Aechmea nudicaulis var. cuspidata Baker

Reference: FP 1179: 590; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1979: 1924. 
Note: NN  


$


 Hoppia irrigua Nees


Hoppia irrigua Nees = Bisboeckelera irrigua (Nees) Kuntze

Reference: Koyama, T., 1967: 38. 


$


 Hordeum andicola Griseb.


Hordeum andicola Griseb. = Hordeum muticum J. Presl

Reference: FP 719: 145; Bothmer, R. von, N. Jacobsen, C. Baden, R. B. Jorgensen, I. Linde-Laursen, 1991: 45. 


$


 Hordeum halophilum Griseb.



Hordeum halophilum Griseb.

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 145; Bothmer, R. von, N. Jacobsen, C. Baden, R. B. Jorgensen, I. Linde-Laursen, 1991: 55. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Hordeum murinum L.



Hordeum murinum L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 145. 
Ecology: Introduced herb. Andean II: disturbed areas. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 221 (F!)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Hordeum muticum J. Presl



Hordeum muticum J. Presl

Synonyms: Hordeum muticum (J. Presl) &aacute;. L&ouml;ve, Hordeum muticum Griseb.
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 145; Tovar, O., 1957: 43; Bothmer, R. von, N. Jacobsen, C. Baden, R. B. Jorgensen, I. Linde-Laursen, 1991: 45. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: disturbed areas, riversides. 3000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Haenke s.n.* (PR), N&uacute;&ntilde;ez et al. 6974 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Puno.


$


 Hordeum vulgare L.



Hordeum vulgare L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 146. 
Ecology: Cultivated herb. Andean II: disturbed areas. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Franquemont 338 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Cuzco.


$


 Hormidium humile (Cogn.) Schltr.


Hormidium humile (Cogn.) Schltr. = Encyclia pygmaea (Hooker) Dressler

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Hormidium pseudopygmaeum Finet


Hormidium pseudopygmaeum Finet = Encyclia pygmaea (Hooker) Dressler

Reference: FP 1467: 498; Carnevali, pers. comm.. 
Note: NN  


$


 Hormidium pygmaeum (Hooker) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Hemsl.


Hormidium pygmaeum (Hooker) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Hemsl. = Encyclia pygmaea (Hooker) Dressler

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Hormidium tripterum (Brongniart) Cogn.


Hormidium tripterum (Brongniart) Cogn. = Encyclia pygmaea (Hooker) Dressler

Reference: FP 1467: 498. 


$


 Hormidium uniflorum (Lindl.) Heynh


Hormidium uniflorum (Lindl.) Heynh = Encyclia pygmaea (Hooker) Dressler

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Hornemannia boliviensis Kuntze


Hornemannia boliviensis Kuntze = Thibaudia crenulata Remy

Reference: FP 1325: 104. 


$


 Hornschuchia duckei R.E. Fr.


Hornschuchia duckei R.E. Fr. = Trigynaea duckei (R. E. Fr.) R.E. Fr.

$


 Horta spinosa Vell.


Horta spinosa Vell. = Clavija spinosa (Vell.) Mez

Reference: Stahl, B., 1991: 62. 
Note: NN  


$


 Hosta odorata Poepp.


Hosta odorata Poepp. = Cornutia odorata (Poepp.) Poepp. ex Schauer

Reference: FP 1286: 691; L&oacute;pez-Palacios, S., 1977: 289. 


$


 Houlletia chrysantha Linden & Andre


Houlletia chrysantha Linden & Andre = Houlletia wallisii Linden & Rchb. f.

Reference: Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 79. 


$


 Houlletia clarae Schltr.


Houlletia clarae Schltr. = Houlletia sanderi Rolfe

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Houlletia lowiana Linden ex Lindl. & Paxton



Houlletia lowiana Linden ex Lindl. & Paxton

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: rocky slopes. 1000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Pastorelli illus.  


$


 Houlletia odoratissima Linden ex Lindl. & Paxton



Houlletia odoratissima Linden ex Lindl. & Paxton

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 604. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic or terrestrial herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Houlletia sanderi Rolfe



Houlletia sanderi Rolfe

Synonyms: Houlletia sanderi Schltr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 604; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 78. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Bennett 1194 (SEL)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Houlletia vittata Lindl.


Houlletia vittata Lindl. = Braemia vittata (Lindl.) Jenny

Reference: FP 1473: 606; Jenny, R., 1985: 38. 


$


 Houlletia wallisii Linden & Rchb. f.



Houlletia wallisii Linden & Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Houlletia wallisii Linden & Andre
Reference: Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 79. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: elfin forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Bennett et al. 4157 (MO!)
Departments: Pasco.


$


 Houstonia bryoides Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.


Houstonia bryoides Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. = Arcytophyllum filiforme (Ruiz & Pav.) Standl.

Reference: Mena V., P., 1990: 9. 


$


 Howardia deltoidea (HBK) Klotzsch


Howardia deltoidea (HBK) Klotzsch = Aristolochia deltoidea Kunth

Reference: FP 1248: 435. 


$


 Howardia fragrantissima (Ruiz) Klotzsch


Howardia fragrantissima (Ruiz) Klotzsch = Aristolochia frangrantissima Ruiz

Reference: FP 1248: 436. 


$


 Howardia truncata (Field. & Gardner) Klotzsch


Howardia truncata (Field. & Gardner) Klotzsch = Aristolochia truncata Field. & Gardner

Reference: FP 1248: 443. 


$


 Huanaca spananthe Vela ex Lag.


Huanaca spananthe Vela ex Lag. = Spananthe paniculata var. paniculata 

Reference: FP 1293: 95; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1976: 36. 


$


 Huanuca spathulata (Ruiz & Pav.) Raf.


Huanuca spathulata (Ruiz & Pav.) Raf. = Dunalia spathulata (Ruiz & Pav.) Braun & Bouch&eacute;

Reference: FP 1349: 51; Hunziker, A. T., 1960: 223. 


$


 Huberia peruviana Cogn.



Huberia peruviana Cogn.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 302; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 47. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Spruce 4828* (US!), Hutchison & Wright 3995 (US!, USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Huberodendron styraciflorum Ducke


Huberodendron styraciflorum Ducke = Huberodendron swietenioides (Gleason) Ducke

Reference: FP 1303: 608; Spichiger, R., J. Meroz, P. Loizeau, & L. Stutz de Ortega, 1990: 5. 


$


 Huberodendron swietenioides (Gleason) Ducke



Huberodendron swietenioides (Gleason) Ducke

Synonyms: Huberodendron swietenioides Ducke, Huberodendron swietenioides Gleason
Reference: Flora Peru: 1303: 608; Spichiger, R., J. Meroz, P. Loizeau, & L. Stutz de Ortega, 1990: 5. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: JHR 7/6 (G)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Huertea glandulosa Ruiz & Pav.



Huertea glandulosa Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: Flora Peru: 691: 235. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (G photo F!), Gentry 45396 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Hufelandia latifolia Nees


Hufelandia latifolia Nees = Beilschmiedia sulcata (Ruiz & Pav.) Kosterm.

Reference: FP 610: 843. 


$


 Hufelandia sulcata (Ruiz & Pav.) Nees


Hufelandia sulcata (Ruiz & Pav.) Nees = Beilschmiedia sulcata (Ruiz & Pav.) Kosterm.

Reference: FP 610: 843. 


$


 Hughesia reginae R.M. King & H. Rob.



Hughesia reginae R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 363, 541. 
Ecology: Endemic liana. Andean II: forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 7471* (US!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


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$


 Humboldtia contorta Ruiz & Pav.


Humboldtia contorta Ruiz & Pav. = ?  

Reference: FP 1438: 180. 


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 Humboltia acutiflora Ruiz & Pav.


Humboltia acutiflora Ruiz & Pav. = Stelis acutiflora (R. & P.) Willd.

Reference: FP 1438: 171; 1467: 271. 


$


 Humboltia affinis (Lindl.) Kuntze


Humboltia affinis (Lindl.) Kuntze = Myoxanthus affinis (Lindl.) Luer

Reference: FP 1467: 271; Luer, C. A., 1982: 35; Luer, C. A., 1992: 13. 


$


 Humboltia antennifera (Lindley) Kuntze


Humboltia antennifera (Lindley) Kuntze = Pleurothallis antennifera Lindl.

Reference: FP 1467: 274. 


$


 Humboltia arbuscula (Lindl.) Kuntze


Humboltia arbuscula (Lindl.) Kuntze = Trichosalpinx arbuscula (Lindl.) Luer

Reference: FP 1467: 274; Luer, C. A., 1983: 394. 


$


 Humboltia archidonae (Lindl.) Kuntze


Humboltia archidonae (Lindl.) Kuntze = Pleurothallis archidonae Lindl.

Reference: FP 1467: 275; Luer, pers. comm.. 
Note: NN  


$


 Humboltia aspera Ruiz & Pav.


Humboltia aspera Ruiz & Pav. = Stelis aspera (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.

Reference: FP 1438: 174. 


$


 Humboltia asperilinguis (Rchb. f. & Warsz.) Kuntze


Humboltia asperilinguis (Rchb. f. & Warsz.) Kuntze = Pleurothallis asperilinguis Rchb. f. & Warsz.

Reference: FP 1467: 275. 


$


 Humboltia aurea (Lindl.) Kuntze


Humboltia aurea (Lindl.) Kuntze = Pleurothallis acuminata (Kunth) Lindl.

Reference: FP 1467: 275. 


$


 Humboltia bicornis (Lindl.) Kuntze


Humboltia bicornis (Lindl.) Kuntze = Pleurothallis bicornis Lindl.

Reference: FP 1467: 276. 


$


 Humboltia casapensis (Lindl.) Kuntze


Humboltia casapensis (Lindl.) Kuntze = Pleurothallis casapensis Lindl.

Reference: FP 1467: 279; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 154. 


$


 Humboltia cassidis (Lindl.) Kuntze


Humboltia cassidis (Lindl.) Kuntze = Pleurothallis cassidis Lindl.

Reference: FP 1467: 281. 


$


 Humboltia caulescens (Lindl.) Kuntze


Humboltia caulescens (Lindl.) Kuntze = Frondaria caulescens (Lindl.) Luer

Reference: FP 1467: 282; Luer, C. A., 1986: 29. 


$


 Humboltia cauliflora (Lindl.) Kuntze


Humboltia cauliflora (Lindl.) Kuntze = Pleurothallis cauliflora Lindl.

Reference: FP 1467: 282. 


$


 Humboltia chamaelepanthes (Rchb. f.) Kuntze


Humboltia chamaelepanthes (Rchb. f.) Kuntze = Trichosalpinx chamaelepanthes (Rchb. f.) Luer

Reference: FP 1467: 283; Luer, C. A., 1983: 395; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Humboltia chamensis (Lindl.) Kuntze


Humboltia chamensis (Lindl.) Kuntze = Pleurothallis chamensis var. chamensis 

Reference: FP 1467: 283; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Humboltia ciliata (Knowles & Westcott) Kuntze


Humboltia ciliata (Knowles & Westcott) Kuntze = Trichosalpinx ciliaris (Lindl.) Luer

Reference: FP 1467: 285. 


$


 Humboltia contorta Ruiz & Pav.


Humboltia contorta Ruiz & Pav. = Stelis contorta (R. & P.) Pers.

Reference: FP 1438: 180. 


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 Humboltia cordata Ruiz & Pav.


Humboltia cordata Ruiz & Pav. = Pleurothallis cordata (Ruiz & Pav.) Lindl.

Reference: FP 1438: 180; 1467: 287. 


$


 Humboltia declivis (Lindl.) Kuntze


Humboltia declivis (Lindl.) Kuntze = Pleurothallis declivis Lindl.

Reference: FP 1467: 292. 


$


 Humboltia decurrens (Poepp. & Endl.) Kuntze


Humboltia decurrens (Poepp. & Endl.) Kuntze = Pleurothallis decurrens Poepp. & Endl.

Reference: FP 1467: 292. 


$


 Humboltia diffusa (Poepp. & Endl.) Kuntze


Humboltia diffusa (Poepp. & Endl.) Kuntze = Pleurothallis revoluta (Ruiz & Pav.) Garay

Reference: FP 1467: 293. 


$


 Humboltia dinotherii (Rchb. f. & Warsz.) Kuntze


Humboltia dinotherii (Rchb. f. & Warsz.) Kuntze = ?  

Reference: FP 1467: 295; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Humboltia diptera (Lindl.) Kuntze


Humboltia diptera (Lindl.) Kuntze = Trichosalpinx arbuscula (Lindl.) Luer

Reference: FP 1467: 296; Luers, pers. comm.. 


$


 Humboltia dura (Lindl.) Kuntze


Humboltia dura (Lindl.) Kuntze = ?  

Reference: FP 1467: 297; Carnevali, pers. comm.. 


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 Humboltia emarginata Pavon ex Lindl.


Humboltia emarginata Pavon ex Lindl. = Pleurothallis emarginata Lindl.

Reference: FP 1438: 223; Christenson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Humboltia fimbriata (Lindl.) Kuntze


Humboltia fimbriata (Lindl.) Kuntze = Pleurothallis miqueliana (Focke) Lindl.

Reference: FP 1467: 301. 


$


 Humboltia flexuosa (Poepp. & Endl.) Kuntze


Humboltia flexuosa (Poepp. & Endl.) Kuntze = Pleurothallis flexuosa (Poepp. & Endl.) Lindl.

Reference: FP 1467: 302. 


$


 Humboltia fonsflorum (Lindl.) Kuntze


Humboltia fonsflorum (Lindl.) Kuntze = Pleurothallis fonsflorum Lindl.

Reference: FP 1467: 304. 


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 Humboltia gelida (Lindl.) Kuntze


Humboltia gelida (Lindl.) Kuntze = Pleurothallis gelida Lindl.

Reference: FP 1467: 305. 


$


 Humboltia gigantea (Lindl.) Kuntze


Humboltia gigantea (Lindl.) Kuntze = Pleurothallis gigantea Lindl.

Reference: FP 1467: 306. 


$


 Humboltia grandiflora (Lindl.) Kuntze


Humboltia grandiflora (Lindl.) Kuntze = Pleurothallis grandiflora Lindl.

Reference: FP 1467: 307. 


$


 Humboltia grobyi (Bateman ex Lindl.) Kuntze


Humboltia grobyi (Bateman ex Lindl.) Kuntze = Pleurothallis grobyi Bateman ex Lindl.

Reference: FP 1467: 309. 


$


 Humboltia hemirhoda (Lindl. & Paxton) Kuntze


Humboltia hemirhoda (Lindl. & Paxton) Kuntze = Pleurothallis hemirhoda Lindl. & Paxton

Reference: FP 1467: 309. 


$


 Humboltia lanceolata (Lindl.) Kuntze


Humboltia lanceolata (Lindl.) Kuntze = Pleurothallis pedunculata (Klotzsch) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1467: 314. 
Note: NN  


$


 Humboltia lanceolata Ruiz & Pav.


Humboltia lanceolata Ruiz & Pav. = Stelis lanceolata (R. & P.) Willd.

Reference: FP 1438: 199; 1467: 314. 


$


 Humboltia lindenii (Lindl.) Kuntze


Humboltia lindenii (Lindl.) Kuntze = Pleurothallis lindenii Lindl.

Reference: FP 1467: 339. 


$


 Humboltia macrorhiza (Lindl.) Kuntze


Humboltia macrorhiza (Lindl.) Kuntze = Pleurothallis spiralis (Ruiz & Pav.) Lindl.

Reference: FP 1467: 318; Luer, pers. comm.. 


$


 Humboltia matthewsii (Lindl.) Kuntze


Humboltia matthewsii (Lindl.) Kuntze = Pleurothallis phalangifera (C. Presl) Schltr.

Reference: FP 1467: 325. 


$


 Humboltia misera (Lindl.) Kuntze


Humboltia misera (Lindl.) Kuntze = Platystele misera (Lindl.) Garay

Reference: FP 1467: 320; Luer, C. A., 1990: 72. 


$


 Humboltia oblonga Ruiz & Pav.


Humboltia oblonga Ruiz & Pav. = Stelis oblonga (R. & P.) Willd.

Reference: FP 1438: 205; 1510: 13. 


$


 Humboltia oblonga Willd. ex Lindl.


Humboltia oblonga Willd. ex Lindl. = Stelis ascendens Lindl.

Reference: FP 1438: 173. 


$


 Humboltia obovata (Lindl.) Kuntze


Humboltia obovata (Lindl.) Kuntze = Pleurothallis obovata (Lindl.) Lindl.

Reference: FP 1467: 322. 


$


 Humboltia pantasmoides C. Schweinf.


Humboltia pantasmoides C. Schweinf. = Pleurothallis pantasmoides C. Schweinf.

Reference: FP 1467: 322. 


$


 Humboltia parviflora Ruiz & Pav.


Humboltia parviflora Ruiz & Pav. = Stelis parviflora (R. & P.) Pers.

Reference: FP 1438: 205. 


$


 Humboltia parvifolia (Lindl.) Kuntze


Humboltia parvifolia (Lindl.) Kuntze = Pleurothallis parvifolia Lindl.

Reference: FP 1467: 324. 


$


 Humboltia picta (Lindl.) Kuntze


Humboltia picta (Lindl.) Kuntze = Pleurothallis picta Lindl.

Reference: FP 1467: 309; Christenson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Humboltia plantaginea (Poepp. & Endl.) Kuntze


Humboltia plantaginea (Poepp. & Endl.) Kuntze = Masdevallia plantaginea (Poepp. & Endl.) Cogn.

Reference: FP 1438: 242. 


$


 Humboltia poeppigii (Lindl.) Kuntze


Humboltia poeppigii (Lindl.) Kuntze = Myoxanthus monophyllus Poepp. & Endl.

Reference: FP 1467: 326; Luer, C. A., 1982: 47; Luer, C. A., 1992: 58. 


$


 Humboltia polystachya Ruiz & Pav.


Humboltia polystachya Ruiz & Pav. = Braemia vittata (Lindl.) Jenny

Reference: FP 1438: 206. 


$


 Humboltia pruinosa (Lindl.) Kuntze


Humboltia pruinosa (Lindl.) Kuntze = Pleurothallis pruinosa Lindl.

Reference: FP 1467: 327. 


$


 Humboltia purpurea Ruiz & Pav.


Humboltia purpurea Ruiz & Pav. = Stelis purpurea (Ruiz & Pav.) Willd.

Reference: FP 1438: 207. 


$


 Humboltia pusilla (Kunth) Kuntze


Humboltia pusilla (Kunth) Kuntze = Trichosalpinx pusilla (Kunth) Luer

Reference: FP 1467: 327; Luer, pers. comm.. 


$


 Humboltia restrepiodes (Lindl.) Kuntze


Humboltia restrepiodes (Lindl.) Kuntze = Pleurothallis restrepioides Lindl.

Reference: FP 1467: 328. 


$


 Humboltia revoluta Ruiz & Pav.


Humboltia revoluta Ruiz & Pav. = Pleurothallis revoluta (Ruiz & Pav.) Garay

Reference: FP 1438: 210; 1510: 28; Garay, L. A., 1962: 520. 


$


 Humboltia rigidifolia (Rchb. f.) Kuntze


Humboltia rigidifolia (Rchb. f.) Kuntze = Myoxanthus affinis (Lindl.) Luer

Reference: FP 1467: 332; Luer, C. A., 1982: 35; Luer, C. A., 1992: 13. 


$


 Humboltia rubens (Lindl.) Kuntze


Humboltia rubens (Lindl.) Kuntze = Pleurothallis rubens Lindl.

Reference: FP 1467: 333. 


$


 Humboltia ruberrima (Lindl.) Kuntze


Humboltia ruberrima (Lindl.) Kuntze = Pleurothallis ruberrima Lindl.

Reference: FP 1467: 335. 


$


 Humboltia ruscifolia (Jacq.) Kuntze


Humboltia ruscifolia (Jacq.) Kuntze = Pleurothallis ruscifolia (Jacq.) R. Br.

Reference: FP 1467: 335. 


$


 Humboltia scabrata (Lindl.) Kuntze


Humboltia scabrata (Lindl.) Kuntze = Pleurothallis scabrata Lindl.

Reference: FP 1467: 336. 


$


 Humboltia scabrilinguis (Lindl.) Kuntze


Humboltia scabrilinguis (Lindl.) Kuntze = Pleurothallis scabrilinguis Lindl.

Reference: FP 1467: 338. 


$


 Humboltia secunda (Poepp. & Endl.) Kuntze


Humboltia secunda (Poepp. & Endl.) Kuntze = Pleurothallis secunda var. secunda 

Reference: FP 1467: 339. 


$


 Humboltia semipellucida (Rchb. f.) Kuntze


Humboltia semipellucida (Rchb. f.) Kuntze = Pleurothallis revoluta (Ruiz & Pav.) Garay

Reference: FP 1467: 293; Garay, L. A., 1962: 520. 


$


 Humboltia setigera (Lindl.) Kuntze


Humboltia setigera (Lindl.) Kuntze = Pleurothallis setigera Lindl.

Reference: Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 159. 


$


 Humboltia smithiana (Lindley) Kuntze


Humboltia smithiana (Lindley) Kuntze = Pleurothallis smithiana Lindl.

Reference: FP 1467: 341. 


$


 Humboltia spiralis Ruiz & Pav.


Humboltia spiralis Ruiz & Pav. = Pleurothallis spiralis (Ruiz & Pav.) Lindl.

Reference: FP 1438: 215; 1467: 344. 


$


 Humboltia stenopetala (Loddiges ex Lindl.) Kuntze


Humboltia stenopetala (Loddiges ex Lindl.) Kuntze = Pleurothallis sclerophylla Lindl.

Reference: FP 1467: 344. 


$


 Humboltia succosa Pavon ex Lindl.


Humboltia succosa Pavon ex Lindl. = Pleurothallis ruscifolia (Jacq.) R. Br.

Reference: FP 1467: 335. 


$


 Humboltia tentaculata (Poepp. & Endl.) Kuntze


Humboltia tentaculata (Poepp. & Endl.) Kuntze = Pleurothallis tentaculata (Poeppig & Endlicher) Lindl.

Reference: FP 1467: 346. 


$


 Humboltia tricarinata (Poepp. & Endl.) Kuntze


Humboltia tricarinata (Poepp. & Endl.) Kuntze = Pleurothallis tricarinata Poepp. & Endl.

Reference: FP 1467: 350. 


$


 Humboltia tridentata (Klotzsch) Kuntze


Humboltia tridentata (Klotzsch) Kuntze = Pleurothallis tridentata Klotzsch

Reference: FP 1467: 351. 


$


 Humboltia trilineata (Lindl.) Kuntze


Humboltia trilineata (Lindl.) Kuntze = Pleurothallis trilineata Lindl.

Reference: FP 1467: 351. 


$


 Humboltia trulla (Rchb. f. & Warsz.) Kuntze


Humboltia trulla (Rchb. f. & Warsz.) Kuntze = Pleurothallis trulla Rchb. f. & Warsz.

Reference: FP 1467: 352. 


$


 Humboltia undulata (Poepp. & Endl.) Kuntze


Humboltia undulata (Poepp. & Endl.) Kuntze = Pleurothallis undulata Poepp. & Endl.

Reference: FP 1467: 353. 


$


 Humboltia velaticaulis (Rchb. f.) Kuntze


Humboltia velaticaulis (Rchb. f.) Kuntze = Pleurothallis velaticaulis Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1467: 354. 


$


 Humboltia xanthochlora (Rchb. f.) Kuntze


Humboltia xanthochlora (Rchb. f.) Kuntze = Pleurothallis xanthochlora Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1467: 357. 


$


 Humiria balsamifera Aubl.



Humiria balsamifera Aubl.

$


 Humiria balsamifera fo.attenuata Cuatrec.



Humiria balsamifera fo. attenuata Cuatrec.

Reference: Flora Peru: 648: 629; Cuatrecasas, J., 1961: 97. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: The voucher cited in the Flora of Peru under H. balsamifera, Killip & Smith 28681, and two of the seven vouchers cited under H. floribunda, Klug 1315 & 2846, were treated by Cuatrecasas (1961: 97) as this form under var. balsamifera. 
Voucher: Klug 2846 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Humiria balsamifera var.floribunda (Mart.) Cuatrec.



Humiria balsamifera var. floribunda (Mart.) Cuatrec.

Synonyms: Humiria balsamifera floribunda (Mart.) Urb.
Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1961: 99. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   See notes above under fo. attenuata and var. parvifolia.  The remaining three vouchers, Raimondi s.n., Weberbauer 4478, and Macbride 685), were not cited by Cuatrecasas (1961). 


$


 Humiria balsamifera var.parvifolia (A. Juss.) Cuatrec.



Humiria balsamifera var. parvifolia (A. Juss.) Cuatrec.

Synonyms: Humiria balsamifera parvifolia A. Juss.
Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1961: 108. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean I-II: forests. 1000-2000 m. 
Note: Two of the seven vouchers cited under H. floribunda in the Flora of Peru, Spruce 4335 & Klug 3706, were treated by Cuatrecasas (1961: 108) under this variety of H. balsamifera. 
Voucher: Klug 3706 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Humiria crassifolia C. Martius ex Urban



Humiria crassifolia C. Martius ex Urban

Reference: Flora Peru: 648: 630; Cuatrecasas, J., 1961: 121. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Humiria floribunda (Mart.) Urb.


Humiria floribunda (Mart.) Urb. = Humiria balsamifera var. floribunda (Mart.) Cuatrec.

Reference: FP 648: 630; Cuatrecasas, J., 1961: 99. 


$


 Humiria parvifolium A. Juss.


Humiria parvifolium A. Juss. = Humiria balsamifera var. parvifolia (A. Juss.) Cuatrec.

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1961: 108. 


$


 Humirianthera ampla (Miers) Baehni


Humirianthera ampla (Miers) Baehni = Casimirella ampla (Miers) R.A. Howard

Reference: FP 693: 232; Howard, R. A., 1942: 76; Howard, R. A., 1992: 168. 


$


 Humirianthera duckei Huber


Humirianthera duckei Huber = Casimirella ampla (Miers) R.A. Howard

Reference: FP 693: 232; Howard, R. A., 1942: 76. 


$


 Humiriastrum colombianum (Cuatrec.) Cuatrec.



Humiriastrum colombianum (Cuatrec.) Cuatrec.

Synonyms: Humiriastrum colombianum Cuatrec.
Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1961: 134. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Encarnaci&oacute;n 26138 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto.


$


 Humiriastrum excelsum (Ducke) Cuatrec.



Humiriastrum excelsum (Ducke) Cuatrec.

Synonyms: Humiriastrum excelsum Ducke
Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1961: 133. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Burgos 85 (MAD ex Y)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Huntleya heteroclita (Poepp. & Endl.) Garay


Huntleya heteroclita (Poepp. & Endl.) Garay = Chaubardia heteroclita (Poepp. & Endl.) Dodson & Bennett

Reference: Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 23. 


$


 Huntleya vargasii Dodson & Bennett



Huntleya vargasii Dodson & Bennett

Reference: Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 80. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. Andean I: disturbed areas, forests. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Bennett 3885* (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Hura crepitans L.



Hura crepitans L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 199. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: McDaniel & Rimachi 17987 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Huszia octopetala (L'H&eacute;r.) Klotzsch


Huszia octopetala (L'H&eacute;r.) Klotzsch = Begonia octopetala subsp. octopetala 

Reference: FP 747: 195; Smith, L. B. & D. C. Wasshausen, 1986: 34; Smith, L. B., D. C. Wasshausen, J. Golding & C. E. Karegeannes, 1986: 207, 263. 


$


 Huthia coerulea Brand



Huthia coerulea Brand

Reference: Flora Peru: 1295: 128. 
Ecology. 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 4837* (B), West 7139 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Huthia longiflora Brand



Huthia longiflora Brand

Reference: Flora Peru: 1295: 129. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 5752* (B)
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Hybanthus albus (St. Hilaire) Baill.



Hybanthus albus (St. Hilaire) Baill.

Synonyms: Hybanthus albus St. Hilaire, Hybanthus albus Ule
Reference: Flora Peru: 729: 67; Baehni, C. & R. Weibel, 1941: 202, 204. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: disturbed areas, forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 5593 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Cuzco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Hybanthus attenuatus (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult.) Schulze-Menz



Hybanthus attenuatus (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult.) Schulze-Menz

Synonyms: Hybanthus attenuatus Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult.
Reference: Flora Peru: 729: 67; Smith, L. B. & A. Fern&aacute;ndez-Perez, 1954: 131. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui 8307 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n, Tumbes.


$


 Hybanthus parviflorus (Mutis ex L. f.) Baill.



Hybanthus parviflorus (Mutis ex L. f.) Baill.

Synonyms: Hybanthus parviflorus Mutis ex L. f., Hybanthus parviflorus Vent.
Reference: Flora Peru: 729: 68; Smith, L. B. & A. Fern&aacute;ndez-Perez, 1954: 133. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: disturbed areas. 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 5178 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Hybanthus sprucei (Eichler) Hassl.



Hybanthus sprucei (Eichler) Hassl.

Synonyms: Hybanthus sprucei Eichler
Reference: Flora Peru: 729: 68; Baehni, C. & R. Weibel, 1941: 204. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Spruce  3920* (G photo F!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Hybanthus surinamensis Eichler


Hybanthus surinamensis Eichler = Amphirrhox longifolia (St. Hilaire) Sprengel

Reference: FP 729: 66; Smith, L. B. & A. Fern&aacute;ndez-Perez, 1954: 120. 


$


 Hybanthus tarapotinus Ule


Hybanthus tarapotinus Ule = Hybanthus albus (St. Hilaire) Baill.

Reference: FP 729: 68; Baehni, C. & R. Weibel, 1941: 204. 


$


 Hydrangea briquetii Engl.


Hydrangea briquetii Engl. = Hydrangea preslii Briq.

Reference: FP 628: 1034. 


$


 Hydrangea diplostemona (Donn. Sm.) Standl.



Hydrangea diplostemona (Donn. Sm.) Standl.

Synonyms: Hydrangea diplostemona Briq., Hydrangea diplostemona Donn. Sm.
Reference: McClintock, E., 1957: 241. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: @Basionym is Gilibertia diplostemona Donnell Smith (Araliaceae).@  
Voucher: Spruce 4328 (G)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Hydrangea ecuadorensis Briq.


Hydrangea ecuadorensis Briq. = Hydrangea preslii Briq.

Reference: FP 628: 1035; McClintock, E., 1957: 242. 


$


 Hydrangea jelskii Szyszyl.



Hydrangea jelskii Szyszyl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 628: 1035; McClintock, E., 1957: 247. 
Ecology. 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Jelski 332* (KRA)


$


 Hydrangea macrophylla (Thunb.) Ser. in DC.



Hydrangea macrophylla (Thunb.) Ser. in DC.

Synonyms: Hydrangea macrophylla Thunb.
Reference: McClintock, E., 1957: 221. 
Ecology. 0-2000 m. 
Note: Escaped from cultivation. 
Voucher: Solomon 3199 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Loreto.


$


 Hydrangea mathewsii Briq.



Hydrangea mathewsii Briq.

Reference: Flora Peru: 628: 1036; McClintock, E., 1957: 248. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Mathews s.n.* (G photo F!), Weberbauer 7157 (F)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Hydrangea oerstedii Briq.


Hydrangea oerstedii Briq. = Hydrangea peruviana Moric.

Reference: McClintock, E., 1957: 237. 


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 Hydrangea peruviana Moric.



Hydrangea peruviana Moric.

Synonyms: Hydrangea peruviana Briq., Hydrangea peruviana Engl., Hydrangea peruviana Oerst., Hydrangea peruviana Small
Reference: Flora Peru: 628: 1036; McClintock, E., 1957: 239. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3272 (G)
Departments: Amazonas, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Hydrangea preslii Briq.



Hydrangea preslii Briq.

Synonyms: Hydrangea preslii (Ruiz & Pav.) Briq., Hydrangea preslii Briq., Hydrangea preslii C. Presl, Hydrangea preslii Engl., Hydrangea preslii Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 628: 1036; McClintock, E., 1957: 242. 
Ecology. 1000-3500 m. 
Note: McClintock (1957: 242) incorrectly cited Macbride's voucher as 3692; the correct number is 3962.  
Voucher: Haenke s.n.* , Macbride 3962 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Hydrangea sprucei Briq.


Hydrangea sprucei Briq. = Hydrangea diplostemona (Donn. Sm.) Standl.

Reference: FP 628: 1037; McClintock, E., 1957: 241. 


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 Hydrangea tarapotensis Briq.



Hydrangea tarapotensis Briq.

Reference: Flora Peru: 628: 1037; McClintock, E., 1957: 246. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.     
Voucher: Spruce 4349* (G photo F!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Hydrangea umbellata (Ruiz & Pav.) Briq.


Hydrangea umbellata (Ruiz & Pav.) Briq. = Hydrangea preslii Briq.

Reference: FP 628: 1034. 


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 Hydrangea weberbaueri Engl.


Hydrangea weberbaueri Engl. = Hydrangea peruviana Moric.

Reference: FP 628: 1037; McClintock, E., 1957: 239. 


$


 Hydrocleys nymphoides (Willd.) Buchenau



Hydrocleys nymphoides (Willd.) Buchenau

Synonyms: Hydrocleys nymphoides Willd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 690: 95; Haynes, R. R. & L. B. Holm-Nielsen, 1986: 32; Haynes, R. R. & L. B. Holm-Nielsen, 1992: 25. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   The collection cited in the Flora of Peru, Pavon s.n., is reported from Ecuador by Haynes & Holm-Nielsen (1992: 26). 


$


 Hydrocotyle acuminata Urb.



Hydrocotyle acuminata Urb.

$


 Hydrocotyle acuminata var.acuminata



Hydrocotyle acuminata var. acuminata 

Synonyms: Hydrocotyle acuminata acuminata Britton
Reference: Flora Peru: 1293: 64; Mathias, M. E., 1936: 210; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1951: 300. 
Ecology: Native herb, vine. Andean I-II: riversides, shrublands. 500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Stork & Horton 10390 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Huancavelica.


$


 Hydrocotyle acutifolia Ruiz & Pav.



Hydrocotyle acutifolia Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Hydrocotyle acutifolia H. Wolff, Hydrocotyle acutifolia Spreng.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1293: 64; Mathias, M. E., 1936: 222; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1976: 22. 
Ecology: Native herb, vine. Andean I-II: grasslands, riversides, shrublands. 500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA photo F), Smith 3215 (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco.


$


 Hydrocotyle alchemilloides A. Rich.



Hydrocotyle alchemilloides A. Rich.

Synonyms: Hydrocotyle alchemilloides A. Rich., Hydrocotyle alchemilloides Reiche, Hydrocotyle alchemilloides Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1293: 65; Mathias, M. E., 1936: 231; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1976: 25. 
Ecology. 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Jussieu s.n.* (P), Woytkowski 6695 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco.


$


 Hydrocotyle asiatica L.


Hydrocotyle asiatica L. = Centella asiatica (L.) Urb.

Reference: Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1976: 34. 
Note: NN  


$


 Hydrocotyle batrachioides DC.


Hydrocotyle batrachioides DC. = Hydrocotyle ranunculoides L. f.

Reference: FP 1293: 74; Mathias, M. E., 1936: 220; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1976: 22. 


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 Hydrocotyle bonariensis Comm. ex Lam.



Hydrocotyle bonariensis Comm. ex Lam.

Synonyms: Hydrocotyle bonariensis DC., Hydrocotyle bonariensis Don, Hydrocotyle bonariensis Don, Hydrocotyle bonariensis Ruiz & Pav., Hydrocotyle bonariensis Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1293: 66; Mathias, M. E., 1936: 205. 
Ecology: Native Andean I-II, Coastal: disturbed areas, riversides. 0-3500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & Prance 16454 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Arequipa, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Ica, Jun&iacute;n, Lambayeque, Lima, La Libertad, Moquegua, Piura, Tacna.


$


 Hydrocotyle bonariensis var. multiflora Don


Hydrocotyle bonariensis var. multiflora Don = Hydrocotyle bonariensis Comm. ex Lam.

Reference: FP 1293: 66; Mathias, M. E., 1936: 205. 


$


 Hydrocotyle bonariensis var. tribotrys DC.


Hydrocotyle bonariensis var. tribotrys DC. = Hydrocotyle bonariensis Comm. ex Lam.

Reference: FP 1293: 66; Mathias, M. E., 1936: 204. 


$


 Hydrocotyle bonplandii A. Rich.



Hydrocotyle bonplandii A. Rich.

$


 Hydrocotyle bonplandii A. Rich. var.bonplandii



Hydrocotyle bonplandii A. Rich. var. bonplandii 

Reference: Mathias, M. E., 1936: 231; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1976: 27. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison & Wright 5746 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Cajamarca, Cuzco, La Libertad.


$


 Hydrocotyle bonplandii var.glabra Mathias



Hydrocotyle bonplandii var. glabra Mathias

Reference: Mathias, M. E., 1936: 233. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: grasslands, riversides. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Barbour 3441 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Hydrocotyle bonplandii var.hirtipes Mathias



Hydrocotyle bonplandii var. hirtipes Mathias

Reference: Flora Peru: 1293: 67; Mathias, M. E., 1936: 233. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I: grasslands. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride 4236* (US)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Hydrocotyle cardiophylla H. Wolff


Hydrocotyle cardiophylla H. Wolff = Hydrocotyle acutifolia Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1293: 64; Mathias, M. E., 1936: 222; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1976: 22. 


$


 Hydrocotyle chamaemorus var. citriodora Reiche


Hydrocotyle chamaemorus var. citriodora Reiche = Hydrocotyle alchemilloides A. Rich.

Reference: FP 1293: 65; Mathias, M. E., 1936: 233. 


$


 Hydrocotyle citriodora Ruiz & Pav.


Hydrocotyle citriodora Ruiz & Pav. = Hydrocotyle alchemilloides A. Rich.

Reference: FP 1293: 65. 


$


 Hydrocotyle dahlgrenii Rose & J.F. Macbr.



Hydrocotyle dahlgrenii Rose & J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1293: 68; Mathias, M. E., 1936: 221. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I: riversides. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride 4776* (US)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Hydrocotyle eccentrica Britton


Hydrocotyle eccentrica Britton = Hydrocotyle acuminata var. acuminata 

Reference: FP 1293: 64; Mathias, M. E., 1936: 210. 


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 Hydrocotyle filipes Mathias



Hydrocotyle filipes Mathias

Reference: Flora Peru: 1293: 68; Mathias, M. E., 1936: 230; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1975: 251. 
Note: Not known from Peru,   according to the re-assessment by Mathias & Constance (1975).  Specimens cited under this name in the Flora of Peru are re-determined as H. urbaniana H. Wolff.  


$


 Hydrocotyle geranioides A. Rich.


Hydrocotyle geranioides A. Rich. = Hydrocotyle alchemilloides A. Rich.

Reference: FP 1293: 65; Mathias, M. E., 1936: 228; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1976: 25. 


$


 Hydrocotyle globifera Ruiz & Pav.


Hydrocotyle globifera Ruiz & Pav. = Hydrocotyle globiflora Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1293: 69. 


$


 Hydrocotyle globiflora Ruiz & Pav.



Hydrocotyle globiflora Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Hydrocotyle globiflora Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1293: 69; Mathias, M. E., 1936: 221. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I-II: riversides. 1000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA photo F), Gentry et al. 40046 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco.


$


 Hydrocotyle gracilis Ruiz & Pav.



Hydrocotyle gracilis Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1293: 70; Mathias, M. E., 1936: 215. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Hydrocotyle humboldtii Rich.



Hydrocotyle humboldtii Rich.

Synonyms: Hydrocotyle humboldtii Mathias
Reference: Flora Peru: 1293: 70; Mathias, M. E., 1936: 215; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1976: 32. 
Ecology: Native herb, vine. Andean II: grasslands, riversides. 1500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 12142 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Apur&iacute;mac, Cajamarca, Cuzco, La Libertad, Piura.


$


 Hydrocotyle humboldtii var. macrophylla Mathias


Hydrocotyle humboldtii var. macrophylla Mathias = Hydrocotyle humboldtii Rich.

Reference: FP 1293: 70; Mathias, M. E., 1936: 216; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1976: 32. 


$


 Hydrocotyle incrassata Ruiz & Pav.



Hydrocotyle incrassata Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1293: 70; Mathias, M. E., 1936: 229. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: grasslands, riversides. 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA), Woytkowski 7801 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Jun&iacute;n, La Libertad, Puno.


$


 Hydrocotyle leucocephala Cham. & Schltdl.



Hydrocotyle leucocephala Cham. & Schltdl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1293: 71; Waterer, J., 1877: 233; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1976: 26. 
Note: Not known from Peru, but expected.  


$


 Hydrocotyle longipes Mathias & Killip



Hydrocotyle longipes Mathias & Killip

Reference: Flora Peru: 1293: 71; Mathias, M. E., 1936: 209. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 22544* (MO!), Madison 10004- 70 (NA!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cuzco.


$


 Hydrocotyle macbridei Mathias & Constance


Hydrocotyle macbridei Mathias & Constance = Hydrocotyle palmata Mathias

Reference: FP 1293: 71; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1957: 191; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1976: 28. 


$


 Hydrocotyle multifida A. Rich.



Hydrocotyle multifida A. Rich.

Reference: Mathias, M. E., 1936: 219. 
Ecology: Native herb, vine. Andean III: cloud forests. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Peyton & Peyton 778b (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Hydrocotyle multiflora Ruiz & Pav.


Hydrocotyle multiflora Ruiz & Pav. = Hydrocotyle bonariensis Comm. ex Lam.

Reference: FP 1293: 66; Mathias, M. E., 1936: 205. 


$


 Hydrocotyle palmata Mathias



Hydrocotyle palmata Mathias

Synonyms: Hydrocotyle palmata Mathias & Constance
Reference: Flora Peru: 1293: 72; Mathias, M. E., 1936: 219; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1976: 28. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II-III: cloud forests, disturbed areas, riversides. 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Mathews 1637* (US), Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 9509 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca.


$


 Hydrocotyle peruviana H. Wolff



Hydrocotyle peruviana H. Wolff

Reference: Flora Peru: 1293: 72; Mathias, M. E., 1936: 212. 
Ecology: Native herb, vine. Andean II: riversides. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 731* (B destroyed), Vargas 1905 (F)
Departments: Cuzco, Puno.


$


 Hydrocotyle pusilla A. Rich.



Hydrocotyle pusilla A. Rich.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1293: 73; Mathias, M. E., 1936: 206; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1976: 29. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: disturbed areas, riversides. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 6580 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lambayeque, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Hydrocotyle quinqueloba Ruiz & Pav.



Hydrocotyle quinqueloba Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Hydrocotyle quinqueloba Urb.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1293: 73; Mathias, M. E., 1936: 211. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: cloud forests, elfin forests. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA photo F), Barbour 3580 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Piura.


$


 Hydrocotyle quinqueloba var. stella Urb.


Hydrocotyle quinqueloba var. stella Urb. = Hydrocotyle quinqueloba Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1293: 73; Mathias, M. E., 1936: 211. 


$


 Hydrocotyle ranunculoides L. f.



Hydrocotyle ranunculoides L. f.

Synonyms: Hydrocotyle ranunculoides DC.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1293: 74; Mathias, M. E., 1936: 219; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1976: 22. 
Ecology: Native aquatic or terrestrial herb. Amazonian, Andean I-III, Coastal: floating, riversides. 0-4500 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 5689 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Puno, Ucayali.


$


 Hydrocotyle sagasteguii Constance & M.O. Dillon



Hydrocotyle sagasteguii Constance & M.O. Dillon

Reference: Constance, L. & M. O. Dillon, 1990: 257. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: forests, riversides. 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Dillon et al. 4431* (MO!), Cano 2093 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, La Libertad.


$


 Hydrocotyle spananthe Willd.


Hydrocotyle spananthe Willd. = Spananthe paniculata var. paniculata 

Reference: FP 1293: 95; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1976: 36. 


$


 Hydrocotyle steyermarkii Mathias & Constance



Hydrocotyle steyermarkii Mathias & Constance

Reference: Flora Peru: 1293: 74; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1951: 306; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1976: 23. 
Ecology: Native aquatic or terrestrial herb. Andean II: riversides. 2000-3000 m. 
Note:   
Voucher: Mathias & Taylor 4026 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Hydrocotyle tribotrys Ruiz & Pav.


Hydrocotyle tribotrys Ruiz & Pav. = Hydrocotyle bonariensis Comm. ex Lam.

Reference: FP 1293: 66; Mathias, M. E., 1936: 204. 


$


 Hydrocotyle umbellata L.



Hydrocotyle umbellata L.

Synonyms: Hydrocotyle umbellata Michx.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1293: 75; Mathias, M. E., 1936: 207; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1976: 29. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II, Coastal: disturbed areas, riversides. 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 6322 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Lima, Loreto, Ucayali.


$


 Hydrocotyle umbellata var. bonariensis Don


Hydrocotyle umbellata var. bonariensis Don = Hydrocotyle bonariensis Comm. ex Lam.

Reference: FP 1293: 66; Mathias, M. E., 1936: 205. 


$


 Hydrocotyle umbellulata Michx.


Hydrocotyle umbellulata Michx. = Hydrocotyle umbellata L.

Reference: FP 1293: 75; Mathias, M. E., 1936: 207; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1976: 29. 


$


 Hydrocotyle urbaniana H. Wolff



Hydrocotyle urbaniana H. Wolff

Reference: Flora Peru: 1293: 75; Mathias, M. E., 1936: 225; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1951: 307; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1975: 250. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, vine. Andean II: riversides. 1500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3941* (USM), Peyton & Peyton 353 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Huancavelica, Pasco, Piura.


$


 Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb.



Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb.

Reference: Constance, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native aquatic herb. Andean II: bogs, riversides, swamps. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 6788 (UC!)
Departments: Lambayeque.


$


 Hydrocotyle vestita Mathias & Killip



Hydrocotyle vestita Mathias & Killip

Reference: Flora Peru: 1293: 76; Mathias, M. E., 1936: 222. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, vine. Andean I: forests, riversides. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 22759* (MO!), Wasshausen & Encarnaci&oacute;n 661 (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cuzco.


$


 Hydrolea arayatensis Blanco


Hydrolea arayatensis Blanco = Hydrolea zeylanica (L.) Vahl

Reference: FP 1294: 103. 


$


 Hydrolea crispa Ruiz & Pav.


Hydrolea crispa Ruiz & Pav. = Wigandia crispa (Ruiz & Pav.) Kunth

Reference: FP 1294: 110. 


$


 Hydrolea dichotoma Ruiz & Pav.


Hydrolea dichotoma Ruiz & Pav. = Nama dichotomum (Ruiz & Pav.) Choisy

Reference: FP 1294: 105. 


$


 Hydrolea javanica Blume


Hydrolea javanica Blume = Hydrolea zeylanica (L.) Vahl

Reference: FP 1294: 103. 


$


 Hydrolea megapotamica Sprengel


Hydrolea megapotamica Sprengel = Hydrolea spinosa var. spinosa 

Reference: FP 1294: 102. 


$


 Hydrolea spinosa L.



Hydrolea spinosa L.

$


 Hydrolea spinosa var. inermis Spruce ex A.W. Benn.


Hydrolea spinosa var. inermis Spruce ex A.W. Benn. = Hydrolea spinosa var. spinosa 

Reference: FP 1294: 102. 


$


 Hydrolea spinosa var. megapotamica (Sprengel) Brand


Hydrolea spinosa var. megapotamica (Sprengel) Brand = Hydrolea spinosa var. spinosa 

Reference: FP 1294: 102. 


$


 Hydrolea spinosa var.spinosa



Hydrolea spinosa var. spinosa 

Synonyms: Hydrolea spinosa spinosa Choisy, Hydrolea spinosa spinosa Sprengel, Hydrolea spinosa var. spinosa (Sprengel) Brand, Hydrolea spinosa var. spinosa Spruce ex A.W. Benn.
Reference: Davenport, L. J., 1988.: 183. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 6096 
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Hydrolea urens Ruiz & Pav.


Hydrolea urens Ruiz & Pav. = Wigandia urens (Ruiz & Pav.) Kunth

Reference: FP 1294: 111. 


$


 Hydrolea zeylanica (L.) Vahl



Hydrolea zeylanica (L.) Vahl

Synonyms: Hydrolea zeylanica Blanco, Hydrolea zeylanica Blume, Hydrolea zeylanica Burm. f., Hydrolea zeylanica L., Hydrolea zeylanica L.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1294: 103. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Hydromystria laevigata (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Hunz.


Hydromystria laevigata (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Hunz. = Limnobium laevigatum (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Heine

Reference: Lowden, R. M., 1992: 129. 


$


 Hydromystria stolonifera G. Mey.


Hydromystria stolonifera G. Mey. = Limnobium laevigatum (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Heine

Reference: Lowden, R. M., 1992: 129. 


$


 Hydrophyllum aldea Roemer & Schultes


Hydrophyllum aldea Roemer & Schultes = Phacelia secunda J.F. Gmel.

Reference: FP 1294: 107. 


$


 Hydrophyllum magellanicum Lam.


Hydrophyllum magellanicum Lam. = Phacelia secunda J.F. Gmel.

Reference: FP 1294: 107. 


$


 Hydrophyllum magellanicum var. pinnatum Macloskie


Hydrophyllum magellanicum var. pinnatum Macloskie = Phacelia secunda J.F. Gmel.

Reference: FP 1294: 107. 


$


 Hydrotaenia lobata Herbert


Hydrotaenia lobata Herbert = Tigridia lobata (Herbert) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 1199: 716. 


$


 Hyeronima alchorneoides Allem&atilde;o



Hyeronima alchorneoides Allem&atilde;o

$


 Hyeronima alchorneoides Allem&atilde;o var.alchorneoides



Hyeronima alchorneoides Allem&atilde;o var. alchorneoides 

Synonyms: Hyeronima alchorneoides alchorneoides (Tul.) M&uuml;ll. Arg., Hyeronima alchorneoides alchorneoides Tul.
Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 52; Franco R., P., 1990: 317. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Kayap 327 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Hyeronima alchorneoides var.stipulosa P. Franco



Hyeronima alchorneoides var. stipulosa P. Franco

Reference: Franco R., P., 1990: 321. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: .. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 2504 (F)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Hyeronima andina Pax & K. Hoffm.



Hyeronima andina Pax & K. Hoffm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 53. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: disturbed areas. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: The status of this species is uncertain (Franco, 1990: 344). 
Voucher: Foster et al. 7702 (MO!)
Departments: Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Hyeronima asperifolia Pax & K. Hoffm.



Hyeronima asperifolia Pax & K. Hoffm.

Reference: Franco R., P., 1990: 336. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean II: forests. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Smith et al. 7874 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco.


$


 Hyeronima duquei Cuatrec.



Hyeronima duquei Cuatrec.

Reference: Franco R., P., 1990: 330. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean II: forests. 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Hodge et al. 10 (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco.


$


 Hyeronima laxiflora (Tul.) M&uuml;ll. Arg.


Hyeronima laxiflora (Tul.) M&uuml;ll. Arg. = Hyeronima alchorneoides Allem&atilde;o var. alchorneoides 

Reference: FP 674: 53; Franco R., P., 1990: 317. 


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 Hyeronima macrocarpa M&uuml;ll. Arg.



Hyeronima macrocarpa M&uuml;ll. Arg.

Synonyms: Hyeronima macrocarpa M&uuml;ll. Arg.
Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 54; Franco R., P., 1990: 332. 
Ecology. 1000-3500 m. 
Voucher: WD  
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Hyeronima macrocarpa var. moritziana M&uuml;ll. Arg.


Hyeronima macrocarpa var. moritziana M&uuml;ll. Arg. = Hyeronima moritziana (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Pax & K. Hoffm.

Reference: FP 674: 54; Franco R., P., 1990: 327. 


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 Hyeronima macrocarpa var. spruceana M&uuml;ll. Arg.


Hyeronima macrocarpa var. spruceana M&uuml;ll. Arg. = Hyeronima macrocarpa M&uuml;ll. Arg.

Reference: FP 674: 54; Franco R., P., 1990: 332. 


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 Hyeronima moritziana (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Pax & K. Hoffm.



Hyeronima moritziana (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Pax & K. Hoffm.

Synonyms: Hyeronima moritziana M&uuml;ll. Arg.
Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 54; Franco R., P., 1990: 327. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean I-II: forests. 1500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 45416 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Hyeronima oblonga (Tul.) M&uuml;ll. Arg.



Hyeronima oblonga (Tul.) M&uuml;ll. Arg.

Synonyms: Hyeronima oblonga Tul.
Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 55; Webster, G. L. & M. J. Huft, 1988: 1095; Franco R., P., 1990: 323. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests, riversides. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Klug G-3113 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Hyeronima peruviana Pax & K. Hoffm.



Hyeronima peruviana Pax & K. Hoffm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 55. 
Ecology. 500-3000 m. 
Note: Franco (1990) was unable to study material of this species but indicated that it may prove to be a synonym of H. alchorneoides var. alchorneoides. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 2185* (B)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Hyeronima scabra M&uuml;ll. Arg.



Hyeronima scabra M&uuml;ll. Arg.

Synonyms: Hyeronima scabra Tul.


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 Hygrophila guianensis Nees



Hygrophila guianensis Nees

Reference: Leonard, E. C., 1951: 58. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Foster & D'Achille 12076 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Hylaeanthe hexantha (Poepp. & Endl.) Jonker & A.M.E. Jonker



Hylaeanthe hexantha (Poepp. & Endl.) Jonker & A.M.E. Jonker

Synonyms: Hylaeanthe hexantha (Poepp. & Endl.) D. Dietr., Hylaeanthe hexantha (Poepp. & Endl.) Schumann, Hylaeanthe hexantha Poepp. & Endl.
Reference: Kennedy, H., L. Andersson & M. Hagberg, 1988: 171. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Poeppig 2260* (G)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


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 Hylaeanthe unilateralis (Poepp. & Endl.) Jonker & A.M.E. Jonker



Hylaeanthe unilateralis (Poepp. & Endl.) Jonker & A.M.E. Jonker

Synonyms: Hylaeanthe unilateralis (Poepp. & Endl.) D. Dietr., Hylaeanthe unilateralis (Poepp. & Endl.) Schumann, Hylaeanthe unilateralis Poepp. & Endl.
Reference: Kennedy, H., L. Andersson & M. Hagberg, 1988: 173. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: riversides. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig s.n.* , Plowman & Schunke 11606 (USM!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Hylenaea comosa (Swartz) Miers



Hylenaea comosa (Swartz) Miers

Synonyms: Hylenaea comosa Sw.
Reference: Smith, A. C., 1940: 407; Roosmalen, M. G. M. van, 1985: 78. 
Ecology: Native liana, tree. Amazonian: seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 10330 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Hylenaea praecelsa (Miers) A.C. Sm.



Hylenaea praecelsa (Miers) A.C. Sm.

Synonyms: Hylenaea praecelsa Miers
Reference: Dodson, C.H. & Robyns, A., 1965: 90; Smith, A. C., 1940: 410. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: forests on white sand, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry 43163 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Hylocereus lemairei (Hooker) Britton & Rose



Hylocereus lemairei (Hooker) Britton & Rose

Reference: Britton, N. L. & J. N. Rose, 1920: 189; Hunt, D., 1992: 71. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


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 Hylocereus microcladus Backeb.



Hylocereus microcladus Backeb.

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1942: 61; Rauh, W., 1958: 230; Hunt, D., 1992: 71. 
Ecology: Native . 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  Not treated by Ritter (1981). 


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 Hylocereus peruvianus Backeb.


Hylocereus peruvianus Backeb. = ?  

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1942: 61; Rauh, W., 1958: 230; Ritter, F., 1981: 1627. 


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 Hylocereus venezuelensis Britton & Rose


Hylocereus venezuelensis Britton & Rose = ?  

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 229; Hunt, D., 1992: 72. 
Note: NN  


$


 Hymenachne amplexicaulis (Rudge) Nees



Hymenachne amplexicaulis (Rudge) Nees

Synonyms: Hymenachne amplexicaulis Rudge
Reference: Tovar, O., 1981: 110; Judziewicz, E. J., 1990[1991]: 264. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: emergent, riversides. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Croat 17974B (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Hymenachne donacifolia (Raddi) Chase



Hymenachne donacifolia (Raddi) Chase

Synonyms: Hymenachne donacifolia (H. B. K.) J. Presl, Hymenachne donacifolia Raddi
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 234. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez 9707 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


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 Hymenachne montana Griseb.


Hymenachne montana Griseb. = Pennisetum montanum (Griseb.) Hack.

Reference: T&uuml;rpe, A. M., 1983: 117. 


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 Hymenaea courbaril L.



Hymenaea courbaril L.

$


 Hymenaea courbaril L. var.courbaril



Hymenaea courbaril L. var. courbaril 

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 125; Lee, Y. T. & J. H. Langenheim, 1975: 80; Spichiger, R., J. Meroz, P. Loizeau & L. Stutz de Ortega, 1989: 295. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests, riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Phillips et al. 308 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


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 Hymenaea martiana Hayne



Hymenaea martiana Hayne

Synonyms: Hymenaea martiana (Hayne) Baill.
Reference: Dwyer, J. D., 1958: 333; Lee, Y. T. & J. H. Langenheim, 1975: 90. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Lee & Langenheim (1975) overlooked the combination in Cynometra. 


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 Hymenaea oblongifolia Huber



Hymenaea oblongifolia Huber

$


 Hymenaea oblongifolia Huber var.oblongifolia



Hymenaea oblongifolia Huber var. oblongifolia 

Reference: Lee, Y. T. & J. H. Langenheim, 1975: 57; Spichiger, R., J. Meroz, P. Loizeau & L. Stutz de Ortega, 1989: 297. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & Revilla 20694 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Hymenaea oblongifolia var.palustris (Ducke) A.T. Lee & Langenh.



Hymenaea oblongifolia var. palustris (Ducke) A.T. Lee & Langenh.

Synonyms: Hymenaea oblongifolia palustris Ducke
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 125; Lee, Y. T. & J. H. Langenheim, 1975: 61. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Croat 19968 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Hymenaea palustris Ducke


Hymenaea palustris Ducke = Hymenaea oblongifolia var. palustris (Ducke) A.T. Lee & Langenh.

Reference: FP 21: 126; Lee, Y. T. & J. H. Langenheim, 1975: 61. 


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 Hymenaea parvifolia Huber



Hymenaea parvifolia Huber

Reference: Lee, Y. T. & J. H. Langenheim, 1975: 62. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez 5529 (MO!)
Departments: Madre de Dios.


$


 Hymenaea reticulata Ducke



Hymenaea reticulata Ducke

Reference: Lee, Y. T. & J. H. Langenheim, 1975: 71. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 1339 (US)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Hymenocallis amancaes (Ruiz & Pav.) Nicholson


Hymenocallis amancaes (Ruiz & Pav.) Nicholson = Ismene amancaes (Ruiz Lopez & Pavon) Herbert

Reference: FP 1190: 671; Meerow, A. W., 1990: 24. 


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 Hymenocallis andreana (Baker) Nicholson


Hymenocallis andreana (Baker) Nicholson = Leptochiton quitoensis (Herbert) Sealy

Reference: Meerow, A. W., 1990: 23. 


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 Hymenocallis calathina (Herbert) Nicholson


Hymenocallis calathina (Herbert) Nicholson = Ismene narcissiflora (Jacq.) M. Roem.

Reference: FP 1190: 672; Gereau, pers. comm. 


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 Hymenocallis deflexa (Herbert) Baker


Hymenocallis deflexa (Herbert) Baker = Ismene deflexa Herbert

Reference: FP 1190: 671; Gereau, pers. comm.. 


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 Hymenocallis hawkesii Vargas


Hymenocallis hawkesii Vargas = Ismene hawkesii (Vargas) Gereau & Meerow

Reference: Vargas C., C., 1984: 28; Gereau, R. E., A. W. Meerow, & L. Brako, 1993: 29. 


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 Hymenocallis heliantha Ravenna


Hymenocallis heliantha Ravenna = Leptochiton helianthus (Ravenna) Gereau & Meerow

Reference: Ravenna, P., 1980: 97; Gereau, R. E., A. W. Meerow, & L. Brako, 1993: 29. 


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 Hymenocallis incaica Ravenna



Hymenocallis incaica Ravenna

Reference: Ravenna, P., 1986: 463. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I: forests, shrublands. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Ravenna 2880* (Hb. Ravenna, USM)
Departments: Cuzco, Huancavelica.


$


 Hymenocallis limaensis Traub



Hymenocallis limaensis Traub

Reference: Barthlott, W., 1991: 66. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Rose & Rose 18634* (US)
Departments: Lima.


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 Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb.



Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb.

Synonyms: Hymenocallis littoralis Jacq.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1190: 670. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: grasslands. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Williams 4090 (F!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Hymenocallis longipetala (Lindl.) J.F. Macbr.


Hymenocallis longipetala (Lindl.) J.F. Macbr. = Ismene longipetala (Lindl.) Meerow

Reference: FP 1190: 671; Meerow, A. W., 1990: 26. 


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 Hymenocallis macleana (Herbert) Nicholson


Hymenocallis macleana (Herbert) Nicholson = Ismene pedunculata Herbert

Reference: FP 1190: 672. 


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 Hymenocallis morrisonii (Vargas) Traub


Hymenocallis morrisonii (Vargas) Traub = Ismene morrisonii (Vargas) Gereau & Meerow

Reference: Gereau, R. E., A. W. Meerow, & L. Brako, 1993: 29. 


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 Hymenocallis narcissiflora (Jacq.) J.F. Macbr.


Hymenocallis narcissiflora (Jacq.) J.F. Macbr. = Ismene narcissiflora (Jacq.) M. Roem.

Reference: FP 1190: 672; Gereau, pers. comm. 


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 Hymenocallis nutans (Herbert) Baker


Hymenocallis nutans (Herbert) Baker = Ismene nutans Herbert

Reference: FP 1190: 672; Gereau, pers. comm. 


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 Hymenocallis pedalis Herb.



Hymenocallis pedalis Herb.

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 Hymenocallis pedunculata (Herbert) J.F. Macbr.


Hymenocallis pedunculata (Herbert) J.F. Macbr. = Ismene pedunculata Herbert

Reference: FP 1190: 672; Gereau, pers. comm.. 


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 Hymenocallis quitoensis Herbert


Hymenocallis quitoensis Herbert = Leptochiton quitoensis (Herbert) Sealy

Reference: FP 1190: 672; Meerow, A. W., 1990: 23. 


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 Hymenocallis ringens (Ruiz Lopez & Pavon) J.F. Macbr.


Hymenocallis ringens (Ruiz Lopez & Pavon) J.F. Macbr. = Ismene ringens (Ruiz & Pav.) Gereau & Meerow

Reference: FP 1190: 673; Gereau, R. E., A. W. Meerow, & L. Brako, 1993: 29. 
Note: OP  


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 Hymenocallis sublimis (Herbert) J.F. Macbr.


Hymenocallis sublimis (Herbert) J.F. Macbr. = Ismene sublimis (Herbert) Gereau & Meerow

Reference: FP 1190: 673; Gereau, R. E., A. W. Meerow, & L. Brako, 1993: 29. 
Note: OP  


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 Hymenocallis tenuifolia (Baker) Nicholson


Hymenocallis tenuifolia (Baker) Nicholson = Leptochiton quitoensis (Herbert) Sealy

Reference: Meerow, A. W., 1990: 23. 


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 Hymenocallis velardei Traub


Hymenocallis velardei Traub = ?  

Reference: Traub, H. P., 1963: 49; Meerow, A. W., 1990: 26. 


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 Hymenocallis venezuelensis Traub



Hymenocallis venezuelensis Traub

$


 Hymenolobium pulcherrimum Ducke



Hymenolobium pulcherrimum Ducke

Reference: Ducke, A., 1949: 193; Mattos, N. F., 1979: 48. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests, riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 41629 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Pasco.


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 Hymenolytrum martii Nees


Hymenolytrum martii Nees = Scleria martii (Nees) Steud.

Reference: FP 735: 309. 


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 Hymenolytrum poeppigii Nees


Hymenolytrum poeppigii Nees = Scleria poeppigii (Nees) Steud.

Reference: FP 735: 310. 


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 Hymenophyllum adiantoides Bosch



Hymenophyllum adiantoides Bosch

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 66. 
Ecology. . 
Voucher: Spruce s.n.* (US)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Hymenophyllum amabile C.V. Morton



Hymenophyllum amabile C.V. Morton

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 70. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Peyton & Peyton 1104 (MO!)


$


 Hymenophyllum apiculatum Mett. ex Kuhn



Hymenophyllum apiculatum Mett. ex Kuhn

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 59. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 1518 (F!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Hymenophyllum beyrichianum Kunze


Hymenophyllum beyrichianum Kunze = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 68. 


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 Hymenophyllum calodictyon Bosch


Hymenophyllum calodictyon Bosch = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 56. 


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 Hymenophyllum ciliatum (Sw.) Sw.


Hymenophyllum ciliatum (Sw.) Sw. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 67. 


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 Hymenophyllum contortum Bosch


Hymenophyllum contortum Bosch = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 64. 


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 Hymenophyllum crispatulum Bosch


Hymenophyllum crispatulum Bosch = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 68. 


$


 Hymenophyllum crispum Kunth



Hymenophyllum crispum Kunth

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 67. 


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 Hymenophyllum crispum var.bipinnatisectum C.V. Morton



Hymenophyllum crispum var. bipinnatisectum C.V. Morton

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 67. 
Ecology. . 
Note: T  
Voucher: 	Bues 1528* (US)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Hymenophyllum crispum var.crispum



Hymenophyllum crispum var. crispum 

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 67. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 1510 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Puno.


$


 Hymenophyllum dendritis Rosenst.


Hymenophyllum dendritis Rosenst. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 59. 


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 Hymenophyllum elegans Spreng.



Hymenophyllum elegans Spreng.

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 66. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Lechler s.n. (US)
Departments: Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Hymenophyllum elegantulum Bosch



Hymenophyllum elegantulum Bosch

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 70. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Barbour 3415 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Puno.


$


 Hymenophyllum endiviifolium Desv.


Hymenophyllum endiviifolium Desv. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132; 63. 


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 Hymenophyllum fendlerianum J.W. Sturm


Hymenophyllum fendlerianum J.W. Sturm = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 64. 


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 Hymenophyllum ferax Bosch



Hymenophyllum ferax Bosch

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 61. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 4912 (US)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Hymenophyllum fragile (Hedw.) C.V. Morton



Hymenophyllum fragile (Hedw.) C.V. Morton

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 69. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic or terrestrial herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 3262 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco, Ucayali.


$


 Hymenophyllum fucoides (Sw.) Sw.



Hymenophyllum fucoides (Sw.) Sw.

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 55. 


$


 Hymenophyllum fucoides var.calodictyon (Bosch) Stolze



Hymenophyllum fucoides var. calodictyon (Bosch) Stolze

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 56. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Barbour 3586 (MO!, USM)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco.


$


 Hymenophyllum fucoides var.chachapoyense Stolze



Hymenophyllum fucoides var. chachapoyense Stolze

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 57. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison & Wright 5659* (GH), Hutchinson & Wright 6987 p.p. (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Hymenophyllum fucoides var.fucoides



Hymenophyllum fucoides var. fucoides 

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 56. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 1000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 23034 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Hymenophyllum fucoides var.pedicellatum (Klotzsch) Hieron.



Hymenophyllum fucoides var. pedicellatum (Klotzsch) Hieron.

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 57. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Barbour 3598 (MO!, USM)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Hymenophyllum fusagasugense J.W. Sturm


Hymenophyllum fusagasugense J.W. Sturm = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 73. 


$


 Hymenophyllum fusagasugense var. aberrans C.V. Morton


Hymenophyllum fusagasugense var. aberrans C.V. Morton = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 73. 


$


 Hymenophyllum hirsutum (L.) Sw.



Hymenophyllum hirsutum (L.) Sw.

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 66. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Barbour 2753 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Hymenophyllum interruptum Kunze


Hymenophyllum interruptum Kunze = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 72. 


$


 Hymenophyllum karstenianum J.W. Sturm



Hymenophyllum karstenianum J.W. Sturm

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 71. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic or terrestrial herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Spruce 4694 (US)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Hymenophyllum lamellatum Stolze



Hymenophyllum lamellatum Stolze

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 58. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Luteyn & Luteyn 5474* (US), Bues 1562 (US)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Puno.


$


 Hymenophyllum lindenii Hook.



Hymenophyllum lindenii Hook.

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 71. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Barbour 3554 (MO!, USM)


$


 Hymenophyllum lobatoalatum Klotzsch



Hymenophyllum lobatoalatum Klotzsch

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 74. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz 83* (B), Klug 3248 (MO)


$


 Hymenophyllum mathewsii Bosch



Hymenophyllum mathewsii Bosch

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 60. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: cloud forests. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: van der Werff et al. 8437 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco.


$


 Hymenophyllum mexiae (Copel.) C.V. Morton


Hymenophyllum mexiae (Copel.) C.V. Morton = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 59. 


$


 Hymenophyllum microcarpum Desv.



Hymenophyllum microcarpum Desv.

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 68. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic or terrestrial herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 3294 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco.


$


 Hymenophyllum mirificum C.V. Morton



Hymenophyllum mirificum C.V. Morton

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 58. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Bues 1600* (US, photo F!), Vargas 2922 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Hymenophyllum molle C.V. Morton



Hymenophyllum molle C.V. Morton

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 65. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Bues 2102* (US), Vargas 3636 (GH)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Hymenophyllum multialatum C.V. Morton



Hymenophyllum multialatum C.V. Morton

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 73. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Barbour 3740 (MO!)


$


 Hymenophyllum multiflorum Rosenst.


Hymenophyllum multiflorum Rosenst. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 63. 


$


 Hymenophyllum myriocarpum Hook.



Hymenophyllum myriocarpum Hook.

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 62. 


$


 Hymenophyllum myriocarpum var.endiviifolium (Desv.) Stolze



Hymenophyllum myriocarpum var. endiviifolium (Desv.) Stolze

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 63. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Mexia 7761 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica.


$


 Hymenophyllum myriocarpum var.myriocarpum



Hymenophyllum myriocarpum var. myriocarpum 

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 62. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 1000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison & Bismark 6415 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco.


$


 Hymenophyllum myriocarpum var.nigrescens (Liebm.) Stolze



Hymenophyllum myriocarpum var. nigrescens (Liebm.) Stolze

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 63. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 1000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Smith 4376 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Hymenophyllum nigrescens Liebm.


Hymenophyllum nigrescens Liebm. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 63. 


$


 Hymenophyllum nigricans (Liebm.) Kunze


Hymenophyllum nigricans (Liebm.) Kunze = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 63. 


$


 Hymenophyllum nigricans (Presl ex Klotzsch) Copel.


Hymenophyllum nigricans (Presl ex Klotzsch) Copel. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 63. 


$


 Hymenophyllum pedicellatum Klotzsch


Hymenophyllum pedicellatum Klotzsch = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 57. 


$


 Hymenophyllum peltatum (Poir.) Desv.



Hymenophyllum peltatum (Poir.) Desv.

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 57. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 10705 (GH)
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Madre de Dios, Puno.


$


 Hymenophyllum platylobum Bosch


Hymenophyllum platylobum Bosch = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 68. 


$


 Hymenophyllum plumieri Hook. & Grev.



Hymenophyllum plumieri Hook. & Grev.

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 72. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic or terrestrial herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Ch&aacute;vez 861 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Madre de Dios, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Hymenophyllum plumosum Kaulf.



Hymenophyllum plumosum Kaulf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 72. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic or terrestrial herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 500-2500 m. 
Voucher: West 7108 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Madre de Dios, Puno.


$



$


 Hymenophyllum polyanthos (Sw.) Sw.



Hymenophyllum polyanthos (Sw.) Sw.

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 59. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Foster et al. 10683 (F!)


$


 Hymenophyllum polycarpum Kuhn


Hymenophyllum polycarpum Kuhn = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 64. 


$


 Hymenophyllum procerum Bosch


Hymenophyllum procerum Bosch = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 65. 


$


 Hymenophyllum pyramidatum Desv.



Hymenophyllum pyramidatum Desv.

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 74. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic or terrestrial herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Skog et al. 5077 (US)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Hymenophyllum reniforme Hook.


Hymenophyllum reniforme Hook. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 64. 


$


 Hymenophyllum rimbachii Sodiro


Hymenophyllum rimbachii Sodiro = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 64. 


$


 Hymenophyllum ruizianum (Klotzsch) Kunze



Hymenophyllum ruizianum (Klotzsch) Kunze

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 69. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic or terrestrial herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Dudley 10790 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco, Puno.


$


 Hymenophyllum rupestre Raddi


Hymenophyllum rupestre Raddi = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 82. 


$


 Hymenophyllum simplex C.V. Morton



Hymenophyllum simplex C.V. Morton

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 69. 
Ecology. . 
Voucher: Jelski 897* (US), Jelski 914 (US)


$


 Hymenophyllum speciosum Bosch



Hymenophyllum speciosum Bosch

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 70. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic or terrestrial herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 1000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Bues 2178 (MO!), Lechler 2246* (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Pasco.


$


 Hymenophyllum spectabile Mett.


Hymenophyllum spectabile Mett. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 70. 


$



$


 Hymenophyllum tarapotense Stolze



Hymenophyllum tarapotense Stolze

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 75. 
Ecology. . 
Voucher: Spruce 4048* (K, photo F!)


$


 Hymenophyllum tenerrimum Bosch


Hymenophyllum tenerrimum Bosch = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 66. 


$


 Hymenophyllum tomentosum Kunze



Hymenophyllum tomentosum Kunze

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 73. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic or terrestrial herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig Diar. 1134* (MO!), Wurdack 1249 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Hymenophyllum trichomanoides Bosch



Hymenophyllum trichomanoides Bosch

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 61. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Smith 3756 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Hymenophyllum trichophyllum Kunth



Hymenophyllum trichophyllum Kunth

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 65. 


$


 Hymenophyllum trichophyllum Kunth var.trichophyllum



Hymenophyllum trichophyllum Kunth var. trichophyllum 

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 65. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic or terrestrial herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Lechler 2250 (F!)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Hymenophyllum trichophyllum var.buesii C.V. Morton



Hymenophyllum trichophyllum var. buesii C.V. Morton

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 66. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: T  
Voucher: Bues 2076* (US)
Departments: Cuzco.


$



$


 Hymenophyllum undulatum (Sw.) Sw.



Hymenophyllum undulatum (Sw.) Sw.

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 63. 


$


 Hymenophyllum undulatum var.fendlerianum (J.W. Sturm) Stolze



Hymenophyllum undulatum var. fendlerianum (J.W. Sturm) Stolze

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 64. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Maas et al. 6109 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Puno.


$


 Hymenophyllum undulatum var.undulatum



Hymenophyllum undulatum var. undulatum 

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 64. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 1000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 4909 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco, Puno.


$


 Hymenophyllum valvatum Hook. & Grev.



Hymenophyllum valvatum Hook. & Grev.

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 68. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: C. Schunke 1491 (F!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Puno.


$


 Hymenophyllum verecundum C.V. Morton



Hymenophyllum verecundum C.V. Morton

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 75. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic or terrestrial herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Mexia 8143A (MO!), Hodge 6090 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Madre de Dios, Puno.


$


 Hymenostachys diversifrons Bory


Hymenostachys diversifrons Bory = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 91. 


$


 Hymenostephium rudbeckioides (Kunth) S.F. Blake


Hymenostephium rudbeckioides (Kunth) S.F. Blake = Viguiera rudbeckioides (Kunth) H. Rob.

Reference: Blake, S. F., 1924: 630; Robinson, H. & J. Cuatrecasas, 1977: 209. 


$


 Hymenoxys robusta (Rusby) K.L. Parker



Hymenoxys robusta (Rusby) K.L. Parker

Synonyms: Hymenoxys robusta Rusby
Reference: Parker, K., 1962: 207. 
Ecology: herb. Andean II-III: riversides. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Solomon 3075 (F!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Hyospathe brevipedunculata Dammer


Hyospathe brevipedunculata Dammer = Hyospathe elegans Mart.

Reference: FP 39695: 375; Skov, F. & H. Balslev, 1989: 196. 


$


 Hyospathe elegans Mart.



Hyospathe elegans Mart.

Synonyms: Hyospathe elegans Burret, Hyospathe elegans Burret, Hyospathe elegans Dammer, Hyospathe elegans Dammer ex Burret, Hyospathe elegans H. A. Wendland ex Druce, Hyospathe elegans H. Wendl. ex Drude
Reference: Flora Peru: 39695: 376; Skov, F. & H. Balslev, 1989: 196. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: seasonally inundated areas, terra firme forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig s.n.* (W), Killip & Smith 24706 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Hyospathe filiformis H. A. Wendland ex Druce


Hyospathe filiformis H. A. Wendland ex Druce = Hyospathe elegans Mart.

Reference: FP 39695: 376; Skov, F. & H. Balslev, 1989: 196. 


$


 Hyospathe gracilis H. Wendl. ex Drude


Hyospathe gracilis H. Wendl. ex Drude = Hyospathe elegans Mart.

Reference: FP 39695: 376; Skov, F. & H. Balslev, 1989: 196. 


$


 Hyospathe micropetala Burret


Hyospathe micropetala Burret = Hyospathe elegans Mart.

Reference: FP 39695: 377; Skov, F. & H. Balslev, 1989: 201; Henderson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Hyospathe tessmannii Burret


Hyospathe tessmannii Burret = Hyospathe elegans Mart.

Reference: FP 39695: 377; Skov, F. & H. Balslev, 1989: 201. 


$


 Hyospathe ulei Dammer



Hyospathe ulei Dammer

Reference: Flora Peru: 39695: 378; Skov, F. & H. Balslev, 1989: 201. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I: forests. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Ule 47* (B)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Hyospathe weberbaueri Dammer ex Burret


Hyospathe weberbaueri Dammer ex Burret = Hyospathe elegans Mart.

Reference: FP 39695: 378; Skov, F. & H. Balslev, 1989: 201. 


$


 Hyparrhenia bracteata (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Stapf



Hyparrhenia bracteata (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Stapf

Synonyms: Hyparrhenia bracteata Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd., Hyparrhenia bracteata J. Presl
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 253; Clayton, W. D., 1969: 144. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: grasslands. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Fosberg 27815 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Cuzco.


$


 Hyparrhenia hirta (L.) Stapf



Hyparrhenia hirta (L.) Stapf

Synonyms: Hyparrhenia hirta L.
Reference: Tovar, O., 1986: 53. 
Ecology: Introduced herb. . 
Note: Only known in Peru from cultivated specimens (Davidse, pers. comm.). 
Voucher: Carrillo 20 (USM)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Hyparrhenia rufa (Nees) Stapf



Hyparrhenia rufa (Nees) Stapf

Synonyms: Hyparrhenia rufa Nees
Reference: Clayton, W. D., 1969: 60; Tovar, O., 1981: 110. 
Ecology: Cultivated herb. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, grasslands. 0-1000 m. 
Note: This species is often naturalized in Peru. 
Voucher: Smith 4068 (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Hyperbaena domingensis (DC.) Benth.



Hyperbaena domingensis (DC.) Benth.

Synonyms: Hyperbaena domingensis DC.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1274: 695; Mathias, M. E. & W. L. Theobald, 1981: 89. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Knapp et al. 7053 (NY!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, La Libertad, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Hyperbaena polyantha Diels


Hyperbaena polyantha Diels = Curarea toxicofera (Wedd.) Barneby & Krukoff

Reference: FP 1274: 687; Barneby, R. C. & B. A. Krukoff, 1971: 9. 


$


 Hypericum aciculare Kunth



Hypericum aciculare Kunth

Reference: Robson, N. K. B., 1987: 66. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: bogs, forests, shrublands. 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 8253 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Piura.


$



$


 Hypericum brevistylum Choisy



Hypericum brevistylum Choisy

Synonyms: Hypericum brevistylum Gleason
Reference: Robson, N. K. B., 1990: 100. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: grasslands, shrublands. 2000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Dombey s.n.* (G-DC photo F), Smith et al. 8934 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Puno.


$


 Hypericum callacallanum N. Robson



Hypericum callacallanum N. Robson

Reference: Robson, N. K. B., 1990: 18. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II-III: swamps. 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison & Wright 7003* (K photo MO!), Wurdack 1230 (US)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Hypericum cassiopiforme N. Robson



Hypericum cassiopiforme N. Robson

Reference: Robson, N. K. B., 1987: 59. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: shrublands. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Wurdack 1355* (US)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Hypericum cayennense Jacq.


Hypericum cayennense Jacq. = Vismia cayennensis (Jacq.) Pers.

Reference: Ewan, J., 1962: 325. 


$


 Hypericum decandrum Turcz.



Hypericum decandrum Turcz.

Synonyms: Hypericum decandrum R. Keller
Reference: Robson, N. K. B., 1987: 59. 
Ecology: Native shrub, subshrub. Andean II: grasslands, shrublands. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Bues 567 (US)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Hypericum gnidioides var. polytrichoides R. Keller


Hypericum gnidioides var. polytrichoides R. Keller = Hypericum decandrum Turcz.

Reference: Robson, N. K. B., 1987: 59. 


$


 Hypericum laricifolium Juss.



Hypericum laricifolium Juss.

Synonyms: Hypericum laricifolium Turcz.
Reference: Robson, N. K. B., 1987: 47. 
Ecology: Native shrub, subshrub, tree. Andean II-III: cloud forests, shrublands. 2000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Dombey s.n.* (P-JU), Ferreyra 15302 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, La Libertad, Pasco, Piura, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Hypericum loxense Benth. subsp.loxense



Hypericum loxense Benth. subsp. loxense 

Reference: Robson, N. K. B., 1987: 45. 
Ecology: Native shrub, subshrub. Andean II-III: rocky slopes. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 4525 (NY)
Departments: Cajamarca, La Libertad.


$


 Hypericum mutilum var.mutilum



Hypericum mutilum var. mutilum 

Reference: Robson, N. K. B., 1990: 116. 
Ecology: Introduced aquatic or terrestrial herb. Andean I-II: bogs, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Klug 3493 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Hypericum punense Gleason


Hypericum punense Gleason = Hypericum brevistylum Choisy

Reference: Robson, N. K. B., 1990: 100. 


$


 Hypericum racemulosum Turcz.


Hypericum racemulosum Turcz. = Hypericum laricifolium Juss.

Reference: Robson, N. K. B., 1987: 47. 


$


 Hypericum recurvum N. Robson



Hypericum recurvum N. Robson

Reference: Robson, N. K. B., 1987: 68. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: bogs. 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 1303* (US), Foster 8992 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Pasco.


$


 Hypericum silenoides Juss.



Hypericum silenoides Juss.

$


 Hypericum silenoides Juss. subsp.silenoides



Hypericum silenoides Juss. subsp. silenoides 

Synonyms: Hypericum silenoides var. silenoides R. Keller
Reference: Robson, N. K. B., 1990: 88. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-III, Coastal: rocky slopes. 500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Dombey s.n.* (P-JU), Sag&aacute;stegui 8549 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, La Libertad, Lima, Piura, Puno.


$


 Hypericum sprucei N. Robson



Hypericum sprucei N. Robson

Reference: Robson, N. K. B., 1987: 65. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: grasslands. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6133 (F)
Departments: Piura.


$


 Hypericum struthiolifolium Juss.



Hypericum struthiolifolium Juss.

Synonyms: Hypericum struthiolifolium R. Keller
Reference: Robson, N. K. B., 1987: 96. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II-III: shrublands. 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Dombey s.n.* (P-JU), Barbour 3230 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco.


$


 Hypericum stuebelii Hieron.



Hypericum stuebelii Hieron.

Synonyms: Hypericum stuebelii Hieron. ex R. Keller
Reference: Robson, N. K. B., 1987: 58. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: grasslands, shrublands. 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Stubel 27 (B photo F), Wurdack 1353 (US)
Departments: Amazonas, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Hypericum stuebelii Hieron. ex R. Keller


Hypericum stuebelii Hieron. ex R. Keller = Hypericum stuebelii Hieron.

Reference: Robson, N. K. B., 1987: 58. 


$


 Hypericum uliginosum var. scabriusculum R. Keller


Hypericum uliginosum var. scabriusculum R. Keller = Hypericum silenoides Juss. subsp. silenoides 

Reference: Robson, N. K. B., 1990: 87, 100. 


$


 Hypericum weberbaueri R. Keller


Hypericum weberbaueri R. Keller = Hypericum struthiolifolium Juss.

Reference: Robson, N. K. B., 1987: 97. 


$


 Hypericum wurdackii N. Robson



Hypericum wurdackii N. Robson

Reference: Robson, N. K. B., 1987: 69. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: forests. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Wurdack 1426* (K)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Hypochaeris chillensis (Kunth) Hieron.



Hypochaeris chillensis (Kunth) Hieron.

Synonyms: Hypochaeris chillensis (Wedd.) Griseb., Hypochaeris chillensis Kunth, Hypochaeris chillensis Wedd.
Reference: Hieronymus, G., 1901: 84; Cabrera, A. L., 1976: 313. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Voucher: Soukup 2739 (F!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima.


$


 Hypochaeris cryptocephala (Sch. Bip.) Domke



Hypochaeris cryptocephala (Sch. Bip.) Domke

Synonyms: Hypochaeris cryptocephala Sch. Bip.


$


 Hypochaeris echegarayi Hieron.



Hypochaeris echegarayi Hieron.

Synonyms: Hypochaeris echegarayi (Wedd.) Rusby, Hypochaeris echegarayi Wedd.


$


 Hypochaeris elata (Wedd.) Griseb.


Hypochaeris elata (Wedd.) Griseb. = Hypochaeris chillensis (Kunth) Hieron.

Reference: Hieronymus, G., 1901: 84. 


$


 Hypochaeris eriolaena (Schultz-Bip.) Reiche



Hypochaeris eriolaena (Schultz-Bip.) Reiche

Synonyms: Hypochaeris eriolaena Sch. Bip.


$


 Hypochaeris graminea Hieron.



Hypochaeris graminea Hieron.

$


 Hypochaeris meyeniana (Walp.) Griseb.



Hypochaeris meyeniana (Walp.) Griseb.

Synonyms: Hypochaeris meyeniana (Walp.) Walp., Hypochaeris meyeniana Walp.


$


 Hypochaeris mucida Domke



Hypochaeris mucida Domke

$


 Hypochaeris mucida var.integrifolia Cuatrec.



Hypochaeris mucida var. integrifolia Cuatrec.

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1964: 156. 
Ecology. 4000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Ellenberg 495* (U), Ellenberg 638 (U)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Hypochaeris mucida var.mucida



Hypochaeris mucida var. mucida 

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1943: 156. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Hypochaeris radicata L.



Hypochaeris radicata L.

Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1978: 677. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Hypochaeris schizoglossa Cabrera



Hypochaeris schizoglossa Cabrera

Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1962: 44. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui 3175 (HUT, LP)
Departments: La Libertad.


$


 Hypochaeris sessiliflora Kunth



Hypochaeris sessiliflora Kunth

Synonyms: Hypochaeris sessiliflora Klatt


$


 Hypochaeris setosa (Wedd.) Rusby


Hypochaeris setosa (Wedd.) Rusby = Hypochaeris echegarayi Hieron.

$


 Hypochaeris stenocephala (A. Gray ex Wedd.) Kuntze


Hypochaeris stenocephala (A. Gray ex Wedd.) Kuntze = Hypochaeris taraxacoides (Walp.) Benth. & Hook. f.

Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1978: 674. 


$


 Hypochaeris taraxacoides (Walp.) Benth. & Hook. f.



Hypochaeris taraxacoides (Walp.) Benth. & Hook. f.

Synonyms: Hypochaeris taraxacoides (A. Gray ex Wedd.) Kuntze, Hypochaeris taraxacoides A. Gray ex Wedd., Hypochaeris taraxacoides Meyen & Walp., Hypochaeris taraxacoides Walp.
Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1978: 674. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: bogs, grasslands, rocky slopes, shrublands. 2500- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Smith 11310 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Hypocyrta aggregata Mart.


Hypocyrta aggregata Mart. = Besleria aggregata (Mart.) Hanst.

$


 Hypocyrta barbata Poepp.


Hypocyrta barbata Poepp. = Besleria barbata (Poepp.) Hanst.

Reference: Morton, C. V., 1968: 132. 


$


 Hypocyrta ciliosa Mart.


Hypocyrta ciliosa Mart. = Paradrymonia ciliosa (Mart.) Wiehler

Reference: Wiehler, H., 1978: 49. 


$


 Hypocyrta crassifolia Focke


Hypocyrta crassifolia Focke = Codonanthe crassifolia (Focke) C.V. Morton

$


 Hypocyrta epidendrum Poepp. & Endl.



Hypocyrta epidendrum Poepp. & Endl.

$


 Hypocyrta ferruginea Poepp. & Endl.



Hypocyrta ferruginea Poepp. & Endl.

$


 Hypocyrta macrophylla Poepp.


Hypocyrta macrophylla Poepp. = Drymonia urceolata Wiehler

Reference: Wiehler, H., 1978: 85. 


$


 Hypocyrta nummularia Hanst.


Hypocyrta nummularia Hanst. = Neomortonia nummularia (Hanst.) Wiehler

Reference: Wiehler, H., 1978: 63. 


$


 Hypolepis bogotensis H. Karst.



Hypolepis bogotensis H. Karst.

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 36. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 4381 (F!)


$


 Hypolepis buchtienii Rosenst.


Hypolepis buchtienii Rosenst. = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 38. 


$


 Hypolepis flexuosa Sodiro


Hypolepis flexuosa Sodiro = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 36. 


$


 Hypolepis hostilis (Kunze) C. Presl



Hypolepis hostilis (Kunze) C. Presl

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 38. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 48 (F!)


$


 Hypolepis obtusata (Presl) Hieron.



Hypolepis obtusata (Presl) Hieron.

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 36. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Haenke s.n.* (PR), Cruckshanks s.n. (US)


$


 Hypolepis parallelogramma (Kunze) C. Presl



Hypolepis parallelogramma (Kunze) C. Presl

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 35. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Mexia 8149 (MO, USM)


$


 Hypolepis parviloba F&eacute;e


Hypolepis parviloba F&eacute;e = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 38. 


$


 Hypolepis pteroides Mett.


Hypolepis pteroides Mett. = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 36. 


$


 Hypolepis stuebelii Hieron.



Hypolepis stuebelii Hieron.

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 34. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 689 (F!)
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco.


$


 Hypolytrum longifolium (Rich.) Nees



Hypolytrum longifolium (Rich.) Nees

$


 Hypolytrum longifolium (Rich.) Nees subsp.longifolium



Hypolytrum longifolium (Rich.) Nees subsp. longifolium 

Synonyms: Hypolytrum longifolium longifolium Rich.
Reference: Koyama, T., 1970: 70. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Jones 9602 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Pasco.


$


 Hypolytrum longifolium subsp.sylvaticum (Poepp. & Kunth) T. Koyama



Hypolytrum longifolium subsp. sylvaticum (Poepp. & Kunth) T. Koyama

Synonyms: Hypolytrum longifolium sylvaticum Poepp. & Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 735: 294; Koyama, T., 1970: 72. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: bogs. 0-500 m. 
Note: Koyama (1967) does not list Peru in the distribution of this species. 
Voucher: Gentry & Revilla 20641 (F!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Hypolytrum schraderianum Nees



Hypolytrum schraderianum Nees

Reference: Standley, P. C. & J. A. Steyermark, 1958: 163; Koyama, T., 1970: 56. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Plowman & Schunke 7516 (F!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Hypolytrum sphaerostachyum Boeckl.



Hypolytrum sphaerostachyum Boeckl.

Reference: Koyama, T., 1970: 62. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: McDaniel & Rimachi 23167 (IBE!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Hypolytrum strictum Poepp. & Kunth ex Kunth



Hypolytrum strictum Poepp. & Kunth ex Kunth

Reference: Koyama, T., 1970: 83. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 2548 (US)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Hypolytrum sylvaticum Poepp. & Kunth


Hypolytrum sylvaticum Poepp. & Kunth = Hypolytrum longifolium subsp. sylvaticum (Poepp. & Kunth) T. Koyama

Reference: FP 735: 294; Koyama, T., 1970: 72. 


$


 Hypoxis decumbens L.



Hypoxis decumbens L.

Synonyms: Hypoxis decumbens Seubert
Reference: Flora Peru: 1190: 665. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: grasslands, rocky slopes. 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez 7251 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Hypoxis decumbens var. major Seubert


Hypoxis decumbens var. major Seubert = Hypoxis decumbens L.

Reference: FP 1190: 665. 


$


 Hypoxis humilis Kunth



Hypoxis humilis Kunth

Reference: Flora Peru: 1190: 665. 
Ecology. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 4095 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Hypsela atacamensis (Philippi) Benth. & Hook. f.


Hypsela atacamensis (Philippi) Benth. & Hook. f. = Hypsela reniformis (Kunth) C. Presl

Reference: Jeppesen, S., 1981: 126. 


$


 Hypsela glandulifera (Schlechtendal ex Weddell) Benth. & Hook. f.


Hypsela glandulifera (Schlechtendal ex Weddell) Benth. & Hook. f. = Lysipomia glandulifera (Schlechtendal ex Weddell) Schltdl. ex E. Wimm.

Reference: FP 1381: 485. 
Note: nom. illeg.  


$


 Hypsela oligophylla (Wedd.) Benth. & Hook. f.


Hypsela oligophylla (Wedd.) Benth. & Hook. f. = Hypsela reniformis (Kunth) C. Presl

Reference: FP 1381: 391; Jeppesen, S., 1981: 126. 


$


 Hypsela reniformis (Kunth) C. Presl



Hypsela reniformis (Kunth) C. Presl

Synonyms: Hypsela reniformis (Kunth) A. DC., Hypsela reniformis (Philippi) Benth. & Hook. f., Hypsela reniformis (Wedd.) Benth. & Hook. f., Hypsela reniformis (Wedd.) Benth. & Hook. f., Hypsela reniformis Hook. f., Hypsela reniformis Kunth, Hypsela reniformis Philippi, Hypsela reniformis Philippi, Hypsela reniformis Wedd., Hypsela reniformis Wedd., Hypsela reniformis Wedd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1381: 390; Jeppesen, S., 1981: 126. 
Ecology. 3500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Barclay 9262 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Puno.


$


 Hypsela subsessilis (Wedd.) Benth. & Hook. f.


Hypsela subsessilis (Wedd.) Benth. & Hook. f. = Hypsela reniformis (Kunth) C. Presl

Reference: Jeppesen, S., 1981: 126. 


$


 Hypseocharis bilobata Killip



Hypseocharis bilobata Killip

Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 606; Knuth, R., 1930: 439. 
Ecology. 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Herrera s.n.* (US), Hutchison & Tovar 4207 (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cuzco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Hypseocharis pedicularifolia R. Knuth



Hypseocharis pedicularifolia R. Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 607; Knuth, R., 1930: 429. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: shrublands. 3500-4000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 6899 
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Hypseocharis pilgeri R. Knuth



Hypseocharis pilgeri R. Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 607; Knuth, R., 1930: 429. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: disturbed areas, riversides, rocky slopes. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 95* (B), Weberbauer 5200 
Departments: Lima.


$


 Hypseocharis pimpinellifolius Remy



Hypseocharis pimpinellifolius Remy

Reference: Knuth, R., 1930: 428. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: grasslands, shrublands. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Smith et al. 9607 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash.


$


 Hypseocharis tridentata Griseb.



Hypseocharis tridentata Griseb.

Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 607; Knuth, R., 1930: 428. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   
Voucher: Herrera 476 
Departments: Ayacucho, Cuzco, Huancavelica.


$


 Hyptidendron arboreum (Benth.) R. Harley



Hyptidendron arboreum (Benth.) R. Harley

Synonyms: Hyptidendron arboreum Benth.
Reference: Harley, R. M., 1988: 93. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean I-II: forests. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Boeke 2101 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Hyptis affinis Benth.


Hyptis affinis Benth. = Hyptis lutescens Pohl ex Bentham

Reference: FP 1287: 734; Epling, C., 1949: 389. 


$


 Hyptis americana (Aubl.) Urb.


Hyptis americana (Aubl.) Urb. = Hyptis spicigera Lam.

Reference: FP 1287: 740; Epling, C., 1949: 255. 


$


 Hyptis arborea Benth.


Hyptis arborea Benth. = Hyptidendron arboreum (Benth.) R. Harley

Reference: FP 1287: 729; Harley, R. M., 1988: 93. 


$


 Hyptis atrorubens Poit.



Hyptis atrorubens Poit.

Synonyms: Hyptis atrorubens Briquet & Spruce
Reference: Flora Peru: 1287: 729; Epling, C., 1949: 480. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, terra firme forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Fosberg 27765 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Hyptis brevipes Poit.



Hyptis brevipes Poit.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1287: 730; Epling, C., 1949: 443. 
Ecology: Native herb, subshrub. Amazonian: disturbed areas, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Croat 18302 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Hyptis capitata Jacq.



Hyptis capitata Jacq.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1287: 730; Epling, C., 1949: 470. 
Ecology: Native herb, subshrub. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, terra firme forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Barbour 4362 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Hyptis carpinifolia Benth.



Hyptis carpinifolia Benth.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1287: 731; Epling, C., 1949: 305. 
Ecology: Native shrub. . 
Note: Questionably from Peru.  
Voucher: Haenke s.n. (PR)


$


 Hyptis chachapoyensis Briq.



Hyptis chachapoyensis Briq.

Synonyms: Hyptis chachapoyensis Benth.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1287: 731; Epling, C., 1949: 280. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Andean II: disturbed areas, rocky slopes, shrublands. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Mathews 3151* (G photo F!), Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 8157 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Piura.


$


 Hyptis chamaedrys (Vahl) Willd.


Hyptis chamaedrys (Vahl) Willd. = Marsypianthes chamaedrys (Vahl) Kuntze

Reference: FP 1287: 726; Epling, C., 1936: 185. 


$


 Hyptis colombiana Epling



Hyptis colombiana Epling

Reference: Flora Peru: 1287: 732; Epling, C., 1949: 316. 
Ecology: Native herb, subshrub. Andean II: disturbed areas, riversides, shrublands. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: S&aacute;nchez 2302 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Hyptis elongata Benth.



Hyptis elongata Benth.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1287: 732; Epling, C., 1949: 325. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I-II: disturbed areas, dry valleys. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (Hb. Lambert at OXF), Goodspeed 33120 (MO!)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Hyptis eriocephala Benth.



Hyptis eriocephala Benth.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1287: 733; Epling, C., 1949: 282. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: dry valleys, lomas, rocky slopes. 1000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Mathews 1530* (K), Plowman et al. 14205 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Lambayeque, La Libertad, Piura.


$


 Hyptis florida Benth.



Hyptis florida Benth.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1287: 740. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Hyptis lacustris St. Hilaire ex Bentham



Hyptis lacustris St. Hilaire ex Bentham

Reference: Flora Peru: 1287: 733; Epling, C., 1949: 448. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: riversides, terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Dodson & Torres 2902 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Hyptis lantanaefolia Poiteau



Hyptis lantanaefolia Poiteau

Reference: Flora Peru: 1287: 733; Epling, C., 1949: 459. 
Ecology: Native herb, subshrub. Andean I-II: disturbed areas, grasslands, terra firme forests. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Smith & Canne 5760 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Hyptis lutescens Pohl ex Bentham



Hyptis lutescens Pohl ex Bentham

Synonyms: Hyptis lutescens Benth.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1287: 734; Epling, C., 1949: 389. 
Ecology: Native shrub, subshrub. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, terra firme forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Belshaw 3296 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Hyptis marrubiifolia Epling & Mathias



Hyptis marrubiifolia Epling & Mathias

Reference: Flora Peru: 1287: 734; Epling, C. & M. E. Mathias, 1957: 299. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: dry valleys. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Evinger 508* (US)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Hyptis mutabilis (Rich.) Briq.



Hyptis mutabilis (Rich.) Briq.

Synonyms: Hyptis mutabilis Rich.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1287: 735; Epling, C., 1949: 317. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, terra firme forests. 0-2500 m. 
Note: A number of varieties are discussed in the Flora of Peru. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 13149 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Hyptis obtusata Benth.



Hyptis obtusata Benth.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1287: 736; Epling, C., 1949: 283. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: shrublands. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Williams 7568 (F)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Hyptis obtusiflora C. Presl ex Benth.



Hyptis obtusiflora C. Presl ex Benth.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1287: 736; Epling, C., 1949: 449. 
Ecology: Native herb, subshrub. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Haenke s.n.* (K), Huashikat 45 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Hyptis odorata Benth.



Hyptis odorata Benth.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1287: 737; Epling, C., 1949: 319. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests. 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (Hb. Lambert at K), Ferreyra 4585 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Hyptis pachycephala Epling



Hyptis pachycephala Epling

Reference: Flora Peru: 1287: 737; Epling, C., 1949: 451. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: seasonally inundated areas, riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Williams 2267* (LA), Gentry & Revilla 20390 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Hyptis parkeri Benth.



Hyptis parkeri Benth.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1287: 738; Epling, C., 1949: 452. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Williams 746 (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Hyptis pectinata (L.) Poit.



Hyptis pectinata (L.) Poit.

Synonyms: Hyptis pectinata L.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1287: 738; Epling, C., 1949: 268. 
Ecology: Native herb, subshrub. Andean I, Coastal: disturbed areas, grasslands, riversides, terra firme forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 6275 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Apur&iacute;mac, Cuzco, Lambayeque, Lima, Piura, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Hyptis pilosa Benth.



Hyptis pilosa Benth.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1287: 738; Epling, C., 1949: 280. 
Ecology: Native herb, subshrub. Coastal: disturbed areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (OXF), Haught 67 (US)
Departments: Piura.


$


 Hyptis polyantha Poiteau


Hyptis polyantha Poiteau = Hyptis sidifolia (L'H&eacute;r.) Briq.

Reference: FP 1287: 740; Epling, C., 1949: 278. 


$


 Hyptis polyantha var. longiflora Benth.


Hyptis polyantha var. longiflora Benth. = Hyptis chachapoyensis Briq.

Reference: FP 1287: 731; Epling, C., 1949: 280. 


$


 Hyptis recurvata Poit.



Hyptis recurvata Poit.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1287: 739; Harley, R. M., 1983: 639. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, riversides, swamps. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Croat 18364 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Hyptis savannarum Briq.



Hyptis savannarum Briq.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1287: 739; Epling, C., 1949: 466. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: disturbed areas, terra firme forests. 500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 5050 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Hyptis sidifolia (L'H&eacute;r.) Briq.



Hyptis sidifolia (L'H&eacute;r.) Briq.

Synonyms: Hyptis sidifolia L'H&eacute;r., Hyptis sidifolia Poiteau
Reference: Flora Peru: 1287: 740; Epling, C., 1949: 278. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II, Coastal: disturbed areas, lomas, rocky slopes. 0-3500 m. 
Voucher: Dombey s.n.* (P), Dillon & Dillon 3944 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Arequipa, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lambayeque, Lima, La Libertad, Piura.


$


 Hyptis spicigera Lam.



Hyptis spicigera Lam.

Synonyms: Hyptis spicigera (Aubl.) Urb., Hyptis spicigera Aubl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1287: 740; Epling, C., 1949: 253. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: disturbed areas. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 4203 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit.



Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit.

Synonyms: Hyptis suaveolens L.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1287: 741; Epling, C., 1949: 261. 
Ecology: Native herb. Coastal: disturbed areas, shrublands. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Llatas 615 (MO!)
Departments: Lambayeque, Lima, Piura.


$


 Hyptis tafallae Benth.



Hyptis tafallae Benth.

Synonyms: Hyptis tafallae Mansf., Hyptis tafallae Rusby
Reference: Flora Peru: 1287: 741; Epling, C., 1949: 197. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Andean I-II: disturbed areas, dry valleys, forests, riversides, shrublands. 500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Tafalla s.n.* (BM), Woytkowski 6430 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco.


$


 Hyptis tafalloides Mansf.


Hyptis tafalloides Mansf. = Hyptis tafallae Benth.

Reference: FP 1287: 741; Epling, C., 1949: 197. 


$


 Hyptis tenella Briquet & Spruce


Hyptis tenella Briquet & Spruce = Hyptis atrorubens Poit.

Reference: FP 1287: 729; Epling, C., 1949: 480. 


$


 Hyptis uncinata Benth.



Hyptis uncinata Benth.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1287: 742; Epling, C., 1949: 399. 
Ecology: Native herb, subshrub. Andean II: cloud forests, disturbed areas, shrublands. 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (OXF), Young & Sullivan 530 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Hyptis vesiculosa Benth.


Hyptis vesiculosa Benth. = Lepechinia vesciculosa (Benth.) Epling

Reference: FP 1287: 769; Hart, J. A., 1983: 244. 


$


 Icacina poeppigiana (Baillon) Valeton


Icacina poeppigiana (Baillon) Valeton = Leretia cordata Vell.

Reference: FP 693: 231; Howard, R. A., 1942: 58. 


$


 Icacorea guyanensis Aubl.


Icacorea guyanensis Aubl. = Ardisia guyanensis (Aubl.) Mez

Reference: FP 1335: 184. 


$


 Icacorea huallagae (Mez) Lundell


Icacorea huallagae (Mez) Lundell = Ardisia huallagae Mez

Reference: Lundell, C. L., 1981: 349. 


$


 Icacorea loretensis (Lundell) Lundell


Icacorea loretensis (Lundell) Lundell = Ardisia loretensis Lundell

Reference: Lundell, C. L., 1981: 349. 


$


 Icacorea martinensis (Lundell) Lundell


Icacorea martinensis (Lundell) Lundell = Ardisia martinensis Lundell

Reference: Lundell, C. L., 1981: 349. 


$


 Icacorea panurensis (Mez) Lundell


Icacorea panurensis (Mez) Lundell = Ardisia panurensis Mez

Reference: Lundell, C. L., 1981: 350. 


$


 Icaria fictilis J.F. Macbr.



Icaria fictilis J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 465; Wurdack, J. J., 1972: 416. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   This species belongs in Miconia, but the combination has not been made pending examination of related species (Wurdack, 1972a). 
Voucher: Macbride 4431* (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Ichnanthus axillaris (Nees) Hitchc. & Chase


Ichnanthus axillaris (Nees) Hitchc. & Chase = Ichnanthus pallens (Sw.) Munro ex Benth. var. pallens 

Reference: FP 719: 229; Stieber, M. T., 1987: 204. 


$


 Ichnanthus bacularius Swallen


Ichnanthus bacularius Swallen = Ichnanthus pallens var. majus (Nees) Stieber

Reference: Tovar, O., 1981: 110; Stieber, M. T., 1987: 207. 


$


 Ichnanthus breviscrobs D&ouml;ll



Ichnanthus breviscrobs D&ouml;ll

Reference: Tovar, O., 1981: 110; Stieber, M. T., 1987: 190. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Plowman et al. 6459 (F!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Ichnanthus calvescens (Nees ex Trin.) D&ouml;ll



Ichnanthus calvescens (Nees ex Trin.) D&ouml;ll

$


 Ichnanthus calvescens (Nees ex Trin.) D&ouml;ll var.calvescens



Ichnanthus calvescens (Nees ex Trin.) D&ouml;ll var. calvescens 

Synonyms: Ichnanthus calvescens calvescens Nees ex Trin., Ichnanthus calvescens calvescens Swallen
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 229; Stieber, M. T., 1982: 109. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 5535 (US)


$


 Ichnanthus candicans (Nees) D&ouml;ll


Ichnanthus candicans (Nees) D&ouml;ll = Ichnanthus hirtus (Raddi) Chase

Reference: FP 719: 230; Stieber, M. T., 1982: 103. 


$


 Ichnanthus confertus K.E. Rogers


Ichnanthus confertus K.E. Rogers = Ichnanthus pallens (Sw.) Munro ex Benth. var. pallens 

Reference: Stieber, M. T., 1987: 204. 


$


 Ichnanthus glaberrimus Swallen


Ichnanthus glaberrimus Swallen = Ichnanthus lancifolius Mez var. lancifolius 

Reference: Stieber, M. T., 1982: 106. 


$


 Ichnanthus hirtus (Raddi) Chase



Ichnanthus hirtus (Raddi) Chase

Synonyms: Ichnanthus hirtus (Nees) D&ouml;ll, Ichnanthus hirtus Nees, Ichnanthus hirtus Raddi
Reference: Stieber, M. T., 1982: 102. 
Note: Not reconfirmed. Probably based on misidentification.  


$


 Ichnanthus inconstans (Trin. ex Nees) D&ouml;ll



Ichnanthus inconstans (Trin. ex Nees) D&ouml;ll

Synonyms: Ichnanthus inconstans Mez, Ichnanthus inconstans Trin. ex Nees
Reference: Stieber, M. T., 1982: 96. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 1131 (B frag. US)


$


 Ichnanthus lancifolius Mez



Ichnanthus lancifolius Mez

$


 Ichnanthus lancifolius Mez var.lancifolius



Ichnanthus lancifolius Mez var. lancifolius 

Synonyms: Ichnanthus lancifolius lancifolius Swallen
Reference: Stieber, M. T., 1982: 106. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: grasslands. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 1001 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Ichnanthus lancifolius var.weberbaueri (Mez) Stieber



Ichnanthus lancifolius var. weberbaueri (Mez) Stieber

Synonyms: Ichnanthus lancifolius weberbaueri Mez
Reference: Stieber, M. T., 1982: 106. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: forests. 500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 1236* (B)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Ichnanthus latifolius Rogers


Ichnanthus latifolius Rogers = Ichnanthus pallens (Sw.) Munro ex Benth. var. pallens 

Reference: Stieber, M. T., 1987: 204. 


$


 Ichnanthus leiocarpus (Spreng.) Kunth



Ichnanthus leiocarpus (Spreng.) Kunth

Synonyms: Ichnanthus leiocarpus Spreng.
Reference: Stieber, M. T., 1982: 99. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez et al. 10214 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Ichnanthus minarum (Nees) D&ouml;ll


Ichnanthus minarum (Nees) D&ouml;ll = Echinolaena minarum (Nees) Pilg.

Reference: FP 719: 230; Stieber, M. T., 1987: 215. 


$


 Ichnanthus nemorosus (Sw.) D&ouml;ll



Ichnanthus nemorosus (Sw.) D&ouml;ll

Synonyms: Ichnanthus nemorosus Sw.
Reference: Tovar, O., 1981: 110; Stieber, M. T., 1982: 100. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: disturbed areas, forests. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 12389 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Ichnanthus pallens (Sw.) Munro ex Benth.



Ichnanthus pallens (Sw.) Munro ex Benth.

$


 Ichnanthus pallens (Sw.) Munro ex Benth. var.pallens



Ichnanthus pallens (Sw.) Munro ex Benth. var. pallens 

Synonyms: Ichnanthus pallens pallens (Nees) Hitchc. & Chase, Ichnanthus pallens pallens K.E. Rogers, Ichnanthus pallens pallens Nees, Ichnanthus pallens pallens Rogers, Ichnanthus pallens pallens Sw.
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 230; Stieber, M. T., 1987: 204. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Ancuash 529 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Ichnanthus pallens var.majus (Nees) Stieber



Ichnanthus pallens var. majus (Nees) Stieber

Synonyms: Ichnanthus pallens majus Swallen, Ichnanthus pallens var. majus Nees
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 230; Stieber, M. T., 1987: 207. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Ancuash 529 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Ichnanthus panicoides P. Beauv.



Ichnanthus panicoides P. Beauv.

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 231; Stieber, M. T., 1982: 103. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: terra firme forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 6638 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Ichnanthus peruvianus Mez


Ichnanthus peruvianus Mez = Ichnanthus inconstans (Trin. ex Nees) D&ouml;ll

Reference: FP 719: 231; Stieber, M. T., 1982: 97. 


$


 Ichnanthus petraeus Rogers


Ichnanthus petraeus Rogers = Ichnanthus tenuis (J. Presl) Hitchc. & Chase

Reference: Stieber, M. T., 1987: 199. 


$


 Ichnanthus ruprechtii D&ouml;ll



Ichnanthus ruprechtii D&ouml;ll

Reference: Stieber, M. T., 1987: 195. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Reported from Peru by Stieber, but based on a misidentification of Ichnanthus tenuis (Davidse, pers. comm.). 


$


 Ichnanthus tenuis (J. Presl) Hitchc. & Chase



Ichnanthus tenuis (J. Presl) Hitchc. & Chase

Synonyms: Ichnanthus tenuis J. Presl, Ichnanthus tenuis Rogers, Ichnanthus tenuis Trin.
Reference: Stieber, M. T., 1987: 198. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 8225 (F!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Ichnanthus villosissimus Swallen


Ichnanthus villosissimus Swallen = Ichnanthus calvescens (Nees ex Trin.) D&ouml;ll var. calvescens 

Reference: Stieber, M. T., 1982: 110. 


$


 Ichnanthus weberbaueri Mez


Ichnanthus weberbaueri Mez = Ichnanthus lancifolius var. weberbaueri (Mez) Stieber

Reference: FP 719: 231; Stieber, M. T., 1982: 106. 


$


 Ichthyothere peruviana (Poepp.) Baker



Ichthyothere peruviana (Poepp.) Baker

Synonyms: Ichthyothere peruviana Poepp.


$


 Ichthyothere scandens S.F. Blake



Ichthyothere scandens S.F. Blake

Reference: Blake, S. F., 1921: 301. 
Ecology: Native liana. Andean II: forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Jones & Davidson 9445 (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Ichthyothere terminales (Spreng.) S.F. Blake



Ichthyothere terminales (Spreng.) S.F. Blake

Synonyms: Ichthyothere terminales Spreng.
Reference: Blake, S. F., 1921: 301. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Dillon et al. 1212 (F)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Icica altissima Aubl.


Icica altissima Aubl. = Tetragastris altissima (Aubl.) Swart

Reference: FP 659: 713. 


$


 Icica aracouchini Aubl.


Icica aracouchini Aubl. = Protium aracouchini (Aubl.) Marchand

Reference: Daly, D. C., 1987: 242. 


$


 Icica decandra Aubl.


Icica decandra Aubl. = Protium decandrum (Aubl.) Marchand

Reference: Daly, D. C., 1987: 292. 


$


 Icica goudotiana Tul.


Icica goudotiana Tul. = Crepidospermum goudotianum (Tul.) Triana & Planch.

Reference: FP 659: 715. 


$


 Icica spruceana Benth.


Icica spruceana Benth. = Protium spruceanum (Bentham) Engl.

Reference: Daly, D. C., 1987: 347. 


$


 Icicopsis ferrugineus Engl.


Icicopsis ferrugineus Engl. = Protium ferrugineum (Engl.) Engl.

$


 Icicopsis subserrata Engl.


Icicopsis subserrata Engl. = Protium subserratum (Engl.) Engl.

Reference: Daly, D. C., 1987: 424. 


$


 Icicopsis tenuifolia Engl.


Icicopsis tenuifolia Engl. = Protium tenuifolium (Engl.) Engl.

Reference: Daly, D. C., 1987: 209. 


$


 Idiothamnus orgyaloides (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.



Idiothamnus orgyaloides (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Synonyms: Idiothamnus orgyaloides B. Robinson
Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 335, 541. 
Voucher: Spruce 4546 (NY)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Ilex aggregata (Ruiz & Pav.) Loesener



Ilex aggregata (Ruiz & Pav.) Loesener

Synonyms: Ilex aggregata Ruiz & Pav., Ilex aggregata Rusby
Reference: Flora Peru: 684: 273. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA), Woytkowski 34059 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Ilex amygdalina Reisseck ex Loes.



Ilex amygdalina Reisseck ex Loes.

Reference: Flora Peru: 684: 273. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. . 
Voucher: Haenke s.n.* (M photo MO!)


$


 Ilex andarensis fo.andarensis



Ilex andarensis fo. andarensis 

Reference: Flora Peru: 684: 274; Edwin, G., 1965: 149. 
Ecology. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Ule 6718* (B photo F!), Klug 3287 (USM!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Ilex andarensis fo.psila Loes.



Ilex andarensis fo. psila Loes.

Reference: Flora Peru: 684: 274. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   Incidentally mentioned in the Flora of Peru.  


$


 Ilex andarensis Loes.



Ilex andarensis Loes.

$


 Ilex andicola Loes.



Ilex andicola Loes.

Reference: Flora Peru: 684: 274. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 2800 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cuzco, Puno.


$


 Ilex anonoides Loesner



Ilex anonoides Loesner

Reference: Flora Peru: 684: 275. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Lechler 2624* 
Departments: Puno.


$


 Ilex bumelioides Kunth


Ilex bumelioides Kunth = Ilex quitensis (Willd.) Loes.

Reference: FP 684: 283. 


$


 Ilex caniensis J.F. Macbr.



Ilex caniensis J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 684: 275. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 3455* (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Ilex crassifolia Hook.



Ilex crassifolia Hook.

Reference: Flora Peru: 684: 276. 
Ecology. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Mathews s.n.* (E), D&iacute;az & Torres 2635 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Ilex crassifolioides Loes.



Ilex crassifolioides Loes.

Reference: Flora Peru: 684: 276. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Spruce 4461* 
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Ilex cuzcoana Loes.



Ilex cuzcoana Loes.

Reference: Flora Peru: 684: 277. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 5067* (B)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Ilex elliptica Kunth



Ilex elliptica Kunth

Reference: Flora Peru: 684: 277. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Bonpland s.n.* , Stork & Horton 10380 (F!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Huancavelica.


$


 Ilex ericoides Loes.



Ilex ericoides Loes.

Reference: Flora Peru: 684: 278. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Lechler 2591* (B)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Ilex guayusa Loes.



Ilex guayusa Loes.

$


 Ilex hippocrateoides Kunth



Ilex hippocrateoides Kunth

Reference: Flora Peru: 684: 278. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 9460 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Ilex inundata Poepp. ex Reisseck



Ilex inundata Poepp. ex Reisseck

Reference: Flora Peru: 684: 278; Edwin, G., 1965: 147. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Rimachi 625 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Ilex jelskii Zahlbruckner in Szyszyl.



Ilex jelskii Zahlbruckner in Szyszyl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 684: 279. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Jelski 37* (B)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Ilex lechleri Loes.



Ilex lechleri Loes.

Reference: Flora Peru: 684: 279. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Lechler 2607* (B)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Ilex longifolia Nees


Ilex longifolia Nees = Pachystroma longifolium (Nees) I.M. Johnst.

Reference: Johnston, I. M., 1923: 90. 


$


 Ilex loretoica Loes.



Ilex loretoica Loes.

Reference: Flora Peru: 684: 280. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 4749* (B)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Ilex lucumifolia Reissik ex Maximowicz


Ilex lucumifolia Reissik ex Maximowicz = Pouteria lucumifolia (Reissik ex Maximowicz) T.D. Penn.

Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 282. 


$


 Ilex macbridiana Edwin



Ilex macbridiana Edwin

Reference: Edwin, G., 1965: 284. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: shrublands. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Wurdack 1365* (US)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Ilex mathewsii Loes.



Ilex mathewsii Loes.

Reference: Flora Peru: 684: 280. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Mathews s.n.* (B)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Ilex microphylla Hook.


Ilex microphylla Hook. = Ilex minutifolia J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 684: 281. 


$


 Ilex microstricta Loes.



Ilex microstricta Loes.

Reference: Flora Peru: 684: 281. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 3532* (MOL!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Ilex minutifolia J.F. Macbr.



Ilex minutifolia J.F. Macbr.

Synonyms: Ilex minutifolia Hook.
Reference: Flora Peru: 684: 281. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. . 
Voucher: Mathews 1636* (E)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho.


$


 Ilex ovalis (R & P) Loesener in Engl. & Prantl.



Ilex ovalis (R & P) Loesener in Engl. & Prantl.

Synonyms: Ilex ovalis Kunth, Ilex ovalis Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 684: 282. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. . 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* , Isern 2300 (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Ilex paltoria Kunth


Ilex paltoria Kunth = Ilex ovalis (R & P) Loesener in Engl. & Prantl.

Reference: FP 684: 282. 


$


 Ilex quitensis (Willd.) Loes.



Ilex quitensis (Willd.) Loes.

Synonyms: Ilex quitensis Kunth, Ilex quitensis Willd., Ilex quitensis Willd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 684: 283. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 4329 (MOL!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Ilex scandens Cuatrec.


Ilex scandens Cuatrec. = Celastrus colombianus Cuatrec.

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1951: 81. 


$


 Ilex sessiliflora Triana



Ilex sessiliflora Triana

Reference: Flora Peru: 684: 283. 
Ecology: Native tree. . 
Voucher: Lechler 2588 
Departments: Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Ilex tarapotina Loes.



Ilex tarapotina Loes.

Reference: Flora Peru: 684: 284. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Spruce 4399* (K), Killip & Smith 25685 
Departments: Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Ilex teratopis Loes.



Ilex teratopis Loes.

Reference: Flora Peru: 684: 285. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: cloud forests. 0-3500 m. 
Voucher: Barbour 3191 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco, Puno.


$


 Ilex trachyphylla Loes.



Ilex trachyphylla Loes.

Reference: Flora Peru: 684: 285. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Jelski 1176* (B)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Ilex villosula Loes.



Ilex villosula Loes.

Reference: Flora Peru: 684: 286. 
Ecology. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Mathews 1565* , Weberbauer 7043 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, La Libertad, Puno.


$


 Ilex weberbaueri Loes.



Ilex weberbaueri Loes.

Reference: Flora Peru: 684: 286. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 2091* (MOL!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Illairea canarinoides Lenn&eacute; & C. Koch


Illairea canarinoides Lenn&eacute; & C. Koch = Caiophora canarinoides (Lenn&eacute; & K. Koch) Urb. & Gilg

$


 Illecebrum achyrantha L.


Illecebrum achyrantha L. = Alternanthera pungens Kunth

Reference: FP 1255: 508; Mears, J., 1977: 8. 


$


 Illecebrum alsinaefolium Scop.


Illecebrum alsinaefolium Scop. = Alternanthera halimifolia (Lam.) Standl. ex Pittier

Reference: FP 1255: 499. 


$


 Illecebrum densum Willd.


Illecebrum densum Willd. = Guilleminea densa (Willd.) Moq.

Reference: FP 1255: 489. 


$


 Illecebrum frutescens L'Heritier


Illecebrum frutescens L'Heritier = Alternanthera halimifolia (Lam.) Standl. ex Pittier

Reference: FP 1255: 499. 


$


 Illecebrum gomphrenoides Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.


Illecebrum gomphrenoides Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. = Alternanthera porrigens (Jacq.) Kuntze var. porrigens 

Reference: FP 1255: 506. 


$


 Illecebrum limense Dum.


Illecebrum limense Dum. = Alternanthera halimifolia (Lam.) Standl. ex Pittier

Reference: FP 1255: 499. 


$


 Illecebrum lupulinum (Kunth) Sprengel


Illecebrum lupulinum (Kunth) Sprengel = Alternanthera lupulina Kunth

Reference: FP 1255: 502. 


$


 Illecebrum paniculatum (Kunth) Sprengel


Illecebrum paniculatum (Kunth) Sprengel = Alternanthera porrigens (Jacq.) Kuntze var. porrigens 

Reference: FP 1255: 503. 


$


 Illecebrum pulverulentum (Mart.) Sprengel


Illecebrum pulverulentum (Mart.) Sprengel = Pfaffia densipellita Borsch

Reference: FP 1255: 507. 


$


 Illecebrum sericeum Sprengel


Illecebrum sericeum Sprengel = Alternanthera porrigens (Jacq.) Kuntze var. porrigens 

Reference: FP 1255: 506. 


$


 Illecebrum villosum (Kunth) Willd.


Illecebrum villosum (Kunth) Willd. = Alternanthera villosa Kunth

Reference: FP 1255: 509. 


$


 Ilysanthes dubia (L.) Barnh.


Ilysanthes dubia (L.) Barnh. = Lindernia dubia (L.) Pennell subsp. dubia 

Reference: FP 1361: 687. 


$


 Ilysanthes gratioloides (L.) Benth. in DC.


Ilysanthes gratioloides (L.) Benth. in DC. = Lindernia dubia (L.) Pennell subsp. dubia 

Reference: FP 1361: 687. 


$


 Ilysanthes riparia Raf.


Ilysanthes riparia Raf. = Lindernia dubia (L.) Pennell subsp. dubia 

Reference: FP 1361: 687. 


$


 Impatiens balsamina L.



Impatiens balsamina L.

Reference: Terrell, E. E., S. R. Hill, J. H. Wiersema & W. E. Rice, 1985: 79. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 13184 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Impatiens walleriana Hook. f.



Impatiens walleriana Hook. f.

$


 Imperata brasiliensis Trin.



Imperata brasiliensis Trin.

Reference: Tovar, O., 1986: 53. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Scott 822 (US!, USM)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto.


$


 Imperata contracta (Kunth) Hitchc.



Imperata contracta (Kunth) Hitchc.

Synonyms: Imperata contracta Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 248; Herrera, F. L., 1941: 143. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, riversides. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Fosberg 29003 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Imperata exaltata var. angustifolia Hack.


Imperata exaltata var. angustifolia Hack. = Imperata tenuis Hack.

Reference: FP 719: 248. 


$


 Imperata minutiflora Hack.



Imperata minutiflora Hack.

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 248. 
Ecology: Native herb. Coastal: riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Barranca 524* (US), Llatas 303 (MO!)
Departments: Lima, Lambayeque.


$


 Imperata tenuis Hack.



Imperata tenuis Hack.

Synonyms: Imperata tenuis Hack.
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 248; Killeen, T. J., 1990: 163. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 29858 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Indigofera anil L.


Indigofera anil L. = Indigofera suffruticosa Mill.

Reference: FP 21: 379; Lewis, G. P., 1987: 244. 


$


 Indigofera guatemalensis Moci&ntilde;o, Sess&eacute; & Cervantes ex Backer


Indigofera guatemalensis Moci&ntilde;o, Sess&eacute; & Cervantes ex Backer = Indigofera micheliana Rose

Reference: Lievens, A. W., 1992: 70. 
Note: NN  


$


 Indigofera guatimalensis Mo&ccedil;., Sess&eacute; & Cerv. ex Prain & Baker f.


Indigofera guatimalensis Mo&ccedil;., Sess&eacute; & Cerv. ex Prain & Baker f. = Indigofera micheliana Rose

Reference: FP 21: 377; Lievens, A. W., 1992: 70. 
Note: NN  


$


 Indigofera hendecaphylla Jacq.



Indigofera hendecaphylla Jacq.

Reference: Gillett, J. B., 1958: 119; Kort, I. de & G. Thijsse, 1984: 132; Lievens & Schrire, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Introduced herb. Andean I: disturbed areas. 500-1500 m. 
Note: Gillett (1958) placed this in synonymy under I. spicata Forsskal which has been followed by many authors. 
Voucher: Seibert 2266 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Indigofera hirsuta L.



Indigofera hirsuta L.

Reference: Lewis, G. P., 1987: 243; Lievens, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Introduced herb. Amazonian: disturbed areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & Daly 18921 (MO!)
Departments: Ucayali.


$


 Indigofera humilis Kunth



Indigofera humilis Kunth

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 377; Lievens, A. W., 1992: 299. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II, Coastal: lomas. 0-3500 m. 
Note: This taxon needs further consideration; its status is not completely clear (Lievens, pers. comm.). 
Voucher: Humboldt & Bonpland s.n.* (P-H&B), Smith & V&aacute;squez 3384 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Arequipa, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Lima, La Libertad.


$


 Indigofera jamaicensis Spreng.


Indigofera jamaicensis Spreng. = Indigofera trita subsp. scabra (Roth) de Kort & Thijsse

Reference: Kort, I. de & G. Thijsse, 1984: 140; Lievens, A. W., 1992: 119. 


$


 Indigofera lagascana DC.


Indigofera lagascana DC. = Indigofera tephrosioides Kunth

Reference: Lievens, A. W., 1992: 319. 


$


 Indigofera laxa Ulbr.


Indigofera laxa Ulbr. = Indigofera tephrosioides Kunth

Reference: FP 21: 378; Lievens, A. W., 1992: 320. 
Note: Treated as a synonym under I. macrocarpa in the Flora of Peru.  


$


 Indigofera lespedezioides Kunth



Indigofera lespedezioides Kunth

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 377; Mackinder, B. A., P. E. Owen & K. Simpson, 1990: 20. 
Ecology: Native subshrub. Andean I: disturbed areas, forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Spruce 4270 (K)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Indigofera macrocarpa Desv.


Indigofera macrocarpa Desv. = Indigofera tephrosioides Kunth

Reference: FP 21: 378; Lievens, A. W., 1992: 320. 


$


 Indigofera mexicana L. f.


Indigofera mexicana L. f. = Otholobium mexicanum (L. f.) J.W. Grimes

Reference: FP 21: 359; Grimes, J. W., 1990: 23. 


$


 Indigofera micheliana Rose



Indigofera micheliana Rose

Synonyms: Indigofera micheliana Mo&ccedil;., Sess&eacute; & Cerv. ex Prain & Baker f., Indigofera micheliana Moci&ntilde;o, Sess&eacute; & Cervantes ex Backer
Reference: Lievens, A. W., 1992: 70, 72. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Indigofera microcarpa Desv.



Indigofera microcarpa Desv.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 379; Lievens, A. W., 1992: 109. 
Ecology: Native herb. Coastal: disturbed areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra & Chance 20190 (USM!)
Departments: Lambayeque.


$


 Indigofera mucronata Spreng. ex DC.


Indigofera mucronata Spreng. ex DC. = Indigofera trita subsp. scabra (Roth) de Kort & Thijsse

Reference: FP 21: 379; Kort, I. de & G. Thijsse, 1984: 140; Lievens, A. W., 1992: 119. 


$


 Indigofera obrajillensis A. Gray


Indigofera obrajillensis A. Gray = Indigofera tephrosioides Kunth

Reference: FP 21: 378; Lievens, A. W., 1992: 319. 
Note: Treated as a synonym under I. macrocarpa in the Flora of Peru.  


$


 Indigofera oxycarpa Desv.


Indigofera oxycarpa Desv. = Indigofera trita subsp. scabra (Roth) de Kort & Thijsse

Reference: Lievens, A. W., 1992: 118. 


$


 Indigofera scabra Roth


Indigofera scabra Roth = Indigofera trita subsp. scabra (Roth) de Kort & Thijsse

Reference: Lievens, A. W., 1992: 125. 


$


 Indigofera subulata var. scabra (Roth) Meikle


Indigofera subulata var. scabra (Roth) Meikle = Indigofera trita subsp. scabra (Roth) de Kort & Thijsse

Reference: Lievens, A. W., 1992: 125. 


$


 Indigofera suffruticosa Mill.



Indigofera suffruticosa Mill.

Synonyms: Indigofera suffruticosa L.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 379; Kort, I. de & G. Thijsse, 1984: 134; Lewis, G. P., 1987: 244. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests, riversides, rocky slopes. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Ayala et al. 3134 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Apur&iacute;mac, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lambayeque, Lima, La Libertad, Loreto, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n, Tumbes, Ucayali.


$


 Indigofera tephrosioides Kunth



Indigofera tephrosioides Kunth

Synonyms: Indigofera tephrosioides A. Gray, Indigofera tephrosioides DC., Indigofera tephrosioides Desv., Indigofera tephrosioides Ulbr., Indigofera tephrosioides Ulbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 380; Lievens, A. W., 1992: 319. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: rocky slopes, shrublands. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 10686 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Cajamarca, Lima, Piura.


$


 Indigofera tinctoria L.



Indigofera tinctoria L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 380; Kort, I. de & G. Thijsse, 1984: 136; Lievens, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Introduced herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed; this may have been an escape from cultivation.  
Voucher: Raimondi s.n. (B)
Departments: Ica.


$


 Indigofera trita L. f.



Indigofera trita L. f.

$


 Indigofera trita subsp.scabra (Roth) de Kort & Thijsse



Indigofera trita subsp. scabra (Roth) de Kort & Thijsse

Synonyms: Indigofera trita scabra Desv., Indigofera trita scabra Roth, Indigofera trita scabra Spreng., Indigofera trita scabra Spreng. ex DC., Indigofera trita var. scabra (Roth) Meikle
Reference: Kort, I. de & G. Thijsse, 1984: 140; Lievens, Sanjappa & Schrire, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II, Coastal: disturbed areas. 0-2500 m. 
Note: This forms part of a widely distributed complex in both the Old and New World tropics. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 8761 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Piura, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Indigofera truxillensis Kunth



Indigofera truxillensis Kunth

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 380; Lievens, A. W., 1992: 326. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian, Coastal: disturbed areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Humboldt & Bonpland s.n.* (P-H&B), Sag&aacute;stegui 7804A (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, La Libertad.


$


 Indigofera weberbaueri Ulbr.


Indigofera weberbaueri Ulbr. = Indigofera tephrosioides Kunth

Reference: FP 21: 378; Lievens, A. W., 1992: 320. 
Note: Treated as a synonym under I. macrocarpa in the Flora of Peru.  


$


 Inga acreana Harms



Inga acreana Harms

Synonyms: Inga acreana Pittier
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 13; Ducke, A., 1949: 28; Poncy, O., 1985: 46. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Williams 2158 (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Inga acrocephala Steud.



Inga acrocephala Steud.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 13; Sousa S., M., 1993: 230. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry 41805 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Inga adenophylla Pittier



Inga adenophylla Pittier

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 13. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests. 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Smith & Brack 3078 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco.


$


 Inga adiantifolia Kunth


Inga adiantifolia Kunth = Macrosamanea discolor (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Britton & Rose ex Britton & Killip

Reference: FP 21: 63. 
Note: NN  


$


 Inga affinis DC.



Inga affinis DC.

Reference: Burkart, A., 1979: 77; Sousa S., M., 1993: 231. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I: forests, rocky slopes. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 13668 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Madre de Dios.


$


 Inga affinis Steud.


Inga affinis Steud. = Inga pilosula (Rich.) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Le&oacute;n, J., 1966: 314. 


$


 Inga aggregata G. Don



Inga aggregata G. Don

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 14; Irwin, H. S., 1966: 98. 
Ecology: Native treelet. Amazonian, Andean I: forests on white sand. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez 6039 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Pasco.


$


 Inga alba (Sw.) Willd.



Inga alba (Sw.) Willd.

Synonyms: Inga alba Sw.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 14; Ducke, A., 1949: 26; Sousa S., M., 1993: 231. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests on white sand, swamps, terra firme forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 10976 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Inga aliena J.F. Macbr.



Inga aliena J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 15. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I: forests, riversides. 500-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Klug 3170* (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Inga altissima Ducke



Inga altissima Ducke

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 15; Ducke, A., 1949: 26; Spichiger, R., J. Meroz, P. Loizeau & L. Stutz de Ortega, 1989: 327. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Barbour 5116 (MO!)
Departments: Madre de Dios.


$


 Inga apta J.F. Macbr.


Inga apta J.F. Macbr. = Inga bourgonii (Aubl.) DC.

Reference: FP 21: 15; Gereau, pers. comm.. 


$


 Inga aria J.F. Macbr.



Inga aria J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 16. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests, riversides. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Klug 3111* (MO!), Schunke 10505 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Inga augusti Harms



Inga augusti Harms

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 16. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean II: forests. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 6705* (B photo F!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Inga auristellae Harms



Inga auristellae Harms

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 17; Ducke, A., 1949: 26; Irwin, H. S., 1966: 98. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree, treelet. Amazonian, Andean I: riversides, seasonally inundated areas, swamps, terra firme forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Foster 9485 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Inga bauhiniifolia Poepp.


Inga bauhiniifolia Poepp. = Zapoteca amazonica (Benth.) H. Hern&aacute;ndez

Reference: FP 21: 67; Hern&aacute;ndez, H. M., 1989: 858. 


$


 Inga bonplandiana Kunth



Inga bonplandiana Kunth

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 17. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean I: forests, riversides. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Humboldt & Bonpland s.n.* (P-H&B)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Inga bourgonii (Aubl.) DC.



Inga bourgonii (Aubl.) DC.

Synonyms: Inga bourgonii Aubl., Inga bourgonii J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Ducke, A., 1949: 25; Poncy, O., 1985: 33; Sousa S., M., 1993: 259. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-1500 m. 
Note: Often listed as "bourgoni."  
Voucher: Klug 3654 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Inga brachyrhachis Harms



Inga brachyrhachis Harms

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 17; Ducke, A., 1949: 25; Spichiger, R., J. Meroz, P. Loizeau & L. Stutz de Ortega, 1989: 329. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: forests on white sand. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ule 6361* (B), V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 4579 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Ucayali.


$


 Inga callicarpa Zamora


Inga callicarpa Zamora = Inga urabensis Uribe

Reference: Zamora, N., 1990: 99; Sousa S., M., 1993: 266. 


$


 Inga calocephala Poepp.


Inga calocephala Poepp. = Inga macrophylla Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Reference: FP 21: 29. 


$


 Inga calophylla Harms


Inga calophylla Harms = ?  

Reference: FP 21: 19; Ducke, A., 1949: 25. 
Note: Ducke (1949) accepts this as a distinct species.  


$


 Inga candida Kunth


Inga candida Kunth = Pithecellobium candidum (Kunth) Benth.

$


 Inga capitata Desv.



Inga capitata Desv.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 18; Ducke, A., 1949: 27; Spichiger, R., J. Meroz, P. Loizeau & L. Stutz de Ortega, 1989: 329. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Valcarcel & Chota 51772 (USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Inga cauliflora Willd.


Inga cauliflora Willd. = Zygia cauliflora (Willd.) Killip ex Record

Reference: FP 21: 52; Lewis, G. P., 1987: 180; Rico, pers. comm.. 


$


 Inga chaetophora Harms


Inga chaetophora Harms = Inga stipulacea G. Don

Reference: FP 21: 42; Ducke, A., 1949: 32. 


$


 Inga chartacea Poepp.



Inga chartacea Poepp.

Synonyms: Inga chartacea Britton & Killip
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 19. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree, treelet. Amazonian, Andean I: riversides, seasonally inundated areas, swamps, terra firme forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Young 52 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Inga chrysotricha Pittier


Inga chrysotricha Pittier = Inga hirsutissima Rusby

Reference: FP 21: 25. 


$


 Inga ciliata C. Presl



Inga ciliata C. Presl

Reference: Ducke, A., 1953: 423; Sousa S., M., 1993: 235. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Lewis (1987: 157) treats this as a synonym of Inga coerulescens Walpers. 
Voucher: Huashikat 1446 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Inga ciliata Poepp.


Inga ciliata Poepp. = Inga poeppigiana Benth.

Reference: FP 21: 36. 


$


 Inga cinnamomea Spruce ex Benth.



Inga cinnamomea Spruce ex Benth.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 19; Ducke, A., 1949: 24; Roosmalen, M. G. M. van, 1985: 234. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. 12382 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, Ucayali.


$


 Inga coccinea G. Don


Inga coccinea G. Don = Zygia coccinea (G. Don) L. Rico

Reference: FP 21: 53; Rico-Arce, M. de L., 1991: 496. 


$


 Inga codonantha Pittier



Inga codonantha Pittier

Reference: Britton, N. L. & E. P. Killip, 1936: 123. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: D&iacute;az et al. 3231 (MO!)
Departments: Madre de Dios, Tumbes.


$


 Inga conferta Benth.



Inga conferta Benth.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 20. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Mathews 1595* (K), Gentry et al. 37775 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Inga cordatoalata Ducke



Inga cordatoalata Ducke

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 20; Ducke, A., 1949: 26; Spichiger, R., J. Meroz, P. Loizeau & L. Stutz de Ortega, 1989: 332. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. 2064 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Pasco.


$


 Inga coriacea (Pers.) Desv.


Inga coriacea (Pers.) Desv. = Inga sertulifera DC.

Reference: FP 21: 20; Sousa S., M., 1993: 261. 


$


 Inga coriacea var. leptopus (Benth.) J.F. Macbr.


Inga coriacea var. leptopus (Benth.) J.F. Macbr. = Inga sertulifera DC.

Reference: FP 21: 21. 


$


 Inga coruscans Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.



Inga coruscans Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Synonyms: Inga coruscans (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Kuntze, Inga coruscans (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Poir.
Reference: Le&oacute;n, J., 1966: 287; Sousa S., M., 1993: 236. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: riversides. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Encarnaci&oacute;n E-1087 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Pasco.


$


 Inga cumingiana Benth.


Inga cumingiana Benth. = Inga feuillei DC.

Reference: FP 21: 23; Carrillo, F. E., 1974: 49. 


$


 Inga cyclocarpa (Jacq.) Willd.


Inga cyclocarpa (Jacq.) Willd. = Enterolobium cyclocarpum (Jacq.) Griseb.

Reference: Le&oacute;n, J., 1966: 355; Spichiger, R., J. Meroz, P. Loizeau & L. Stutz de Ortega, 1989: 324. 
Note: NN  


$


 Inga cyclocarpa Ducke


Inga cyclocarpa Ducke = Inga urabensis Uribe

Reference: Ducke, A., 1949: 25; Sousa S., M., 1993: 266. 


$


 Inga cylindrica (Vell.) Mart.



Inga cylindrica (Vell.) Mart.

Synonyms: Inga cylindrica Benth., Inga cylindrica Vell.
Reference: Ducke, A., 1949: 26; Lewis, G. P., 1987: 157. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Croat 20373 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Inga cynometrifolia Harms



Inga cynometrifolia Harms

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 21. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ule 6452* (B), Klug 4151 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Inga densiflora Benth.



Inga densiflora Benth.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 21; Le&oacute;n, J., 1966: 303; Sousa S., M., 1993: 242. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Spruce 4504 (K), Young & Stratton 234 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Inga discolor Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.


Inga discolor Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. = Macrosamanea discolor (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Britton & Rose ex Britton & Killip

Reference: FP 21: 63. 
Note: NN  


$


 Inga donaeana J.F. Macbr.


Inga donaeana J.F. Macbr. = Inga pavoniana G. Don

Reference: FP 21: 22; Sousa S., M., 1993: 253. 


$


 Inga dulcis (Roxb.) Willd.


Inga dulcis (Roxb.) Willd. = Pithecellobium dulce (Roxb.) Benth.

Reference: Rico, pers. comm.. 


$


 Inga dumosa Benth.



Inga dumosa Benth.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 39; Ducke, A., 1949: 28. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Note: Treated as a synonym of Inga leiocalycina by Poncy (1985).  
Voucher: Ayala 651 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Inga edulis Mart.



Inga edulis Mart.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 22; Ducke, A., 1949: 33; Sousa S., M., 1993: 243. 
Ecology: Cultivated tree. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, riversides, seasonally inundated areas, swamps. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Knapp et al. 7278 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Lima, Loreto, Jun&iacute;n, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Tumbes, Ucayali.


$


 Inga endlicheri (Kuntze) J.F. Macbr.


Inga endlicheri (Kuntze) J.F. Macbr. = Inga oerstediana Benth.

Reference: FP 21: 23; Sousa S., M., 1993: 252. 


$


 Inga excelsa Kunth


Inga excelsa Kunth = Pithecellobium excelsum (Kunth) Mart.

Reference: FP 21: 55; Rico, pers. comm.. 


$


 Inga excelsa Poepp.


Inga excelsa Poepp. = Inga semialata (Vell.) Mart.

Reference: FP 21: 30; Gereau, pers. comm.. 


$


 Inga expansa Rusby


Inga expansa Rusby = Inga velutina Willd.

Reference: FP 21: 45. 


$


 Inga fagifolia (L.) Willd. ex Benth.


Inga fagifolia (L.) Willd. ex Benth. = Inga laurina (Sw.) Willd.

Reference: Le&oacute;n, J., 1966: 283; Sousa S., M., 1993: 250. 


$


 Inga fagifolia G. Don


Inga fagifolia G. Don = Inga ruiziana G. Don

Reference: Sousa S., M., 1993: 258. 


$


 Inga fasciculata Poepp.


Inga fasciculata Poepp. = Inga oerstediana Benth.

Reference: FP 21: 23; Sousa S., M., 1993: 252. 


$


 Inga feuillei DC.



Inga feuillei DC.

Synonyms: Inga feuillei Benth.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 23; Carrillo, F. E., 1974: 49. 
Ecology: Cultivated tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II, Coastal: disturbed areas, dry valleys, forests. 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Plowman & Rury 11094 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Ica, Jun&iacute;n, Lambayeque, Lima, La Libertad, Pasco, Tumbes, Ucayali.


$


 Inga foliosa Benth.


Inga foliosa Benth. = Inga ruiziana G. Don

Reference: FP 21: 40; Le&oacute;n, J., 1966: 301. 


$


 Inga glomerata DC.


Inga glomerata DC. = Zygia glomerata (DC.) Pittier

Reference: Lewis, G. P. & P. E. Owen, 1989: 47. 


$


 Inga graciliflora Benth.



Inga graciliflora Benth.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 24; Irwin, H. S., 1966: 100; Roosmalen, M. G. M. van, 1985: 238. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Hartshorn et al. 2905 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Pasco.


$


 Inga gracilifolia Ducke



Inga gracilifolia Ducke

Reference: Ducke, A., 1949: 24; Lewis, G. P., 1987: 238. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 12789 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Pasco.


$


 Inga guentheri Harms


Inga guentheri Harms = Inga tenuistipula Ducke

Reference: FP 21: 44. 


$


 Inga hayesii Benth.



Inga hayesii Benth.

Reference: Sousa S., M., 1993: 245. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez et al. 11384 (MO!)
Departments: Madre de Dios.


$


 Inga heterophylla Willd.



Inga heterophylla Willd.

Synonyms: Inga heterophylla G. Don
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 24; Ducke, A., 1949: 22; Sousa S., M., 1993: 245. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests on white sand. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. 12409 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Inga hirsutissima Rusby



Inga hirsutissima Rusby

Synonyms: Inga hirsutissima Pittier
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 25. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 5896 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Inga inaequalis Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.


Inga inaequalis Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. = Zygia inaequalis (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Pittier

Reference: FP 21: 55; Rico, pers. comm.. 


$


 Inga ingoides (Rich.) Willd.



Inga ingoides (Rich.) Willd.

Synonyms: Inga ingoides Rich.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 25; Ducke, A., 1949: 34; Le&oacute;n, J., 1966: 342. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: forests, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. 12394 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco.


$


 Inga inundata Ducke



Inga inundata Ducke

Synonyms: Inga inundata (Ducke) Ducke
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 27; Ducke, A., 1922: 48. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Erroneously transferred to Pithecellobium by Ducke (1925: 28); not listed under Inga in Ducke (1949). 
Voucher: Ancuash 389 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Inga killipiana J.F. Macbr.



Inga killipiana J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 26. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean I-II: forests. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Klug 3743* (MO!), Smith et al. 3136 (MO!)
Departments: Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Inga klugii Standl. ex J.F. Macbr.



Inga klugii Standl. ex J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 26. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 4112* (MO!), V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 12282 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Inga laeta Poepp.


Inga laeta Poepp. = Pithecellobium laetum (Poepp.) Benth.

Reference: FP 21: 56; Rico, pers. comm.. 


$


 Inga lallensis Spruce ex Benth.



Inga lallensis Spruce ex Benth.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 27. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Spruce s.n.* (K), V&aacute;squez et al. 5916 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Inga lateriflora Miq.



Inga lateriflora Miq.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 27; Ducke, A., 1949: 23. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Inga latifolia (L.) Willd.


Inga latifolia (L.) Willd. = Zygia latifolia (L.) Fawc. & Rendle

Reference: Rico, pers. comm.. 


$


 Inga laurina (Sw.) Willd.



Inga laurina (Sw.) Willd.

Synonyms: Inga laurina (L.) Willd. ex Benth., Inga laurina L., Inga laurina Sw.
Reference: Le&oacute;n, J., 1966: 283; Sousa S., M., 1993: 250. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean II-III: forests. 0-2000 m. 
Note: Treated as a synonym of I. fagifolia (L.) Willdenow ex Bentham by Le&oacute;n (1966). 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez et al. 11172 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Ucayali.


$


 Inga laxiflora Benth.



Inga laxiflora Benth.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 27. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality. Collected at "Sesuya."  
Voucher: Mathews 3274* (G photo F!)


$


 Inga leiocalycina Benth.



Inga leiocalycina Benth.

Reference: Ducke, A., 1949: 28; Sousa S., M., 1993: 250. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: seasonally inundated areas, terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Smith 1905 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco.


$


 Inga leptopus Benth.


Inga leptopus Benth. = Inga sertulifera DC.

Reference: FP 21: 21; Poncy, O., 1985: 41. 


$


 Inga lineata Benth.



Inga lineata Benth.

Synonyms: Inga lineata Harms
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 28. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests, riversides. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Mathews 1594* (G photo F), V&aacute;squez et al. 12173 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Inga longifolia Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.


Inga longifolia Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. = Zygia longifolia (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Britton & Rose

Reference: FP 21: 58; Rico, pers. comm.. 


$


 Inga longipes Benth.



Inga longipes Benth.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 28; Sousa S., M., 1993: 238. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Spruce 4935* (K), Gentry et al. 61988 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Inga lopadadenia Harms



Inga lopadadenia Harms

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 29. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 5121* (B), V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 4941 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, Ucayali.


$


 Inga loretana J.F. Macbr.



Inga loretana J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 29; Gereau, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: riversides, seasonally inundated areas, swamps. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 1308* (US), V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 10209 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Inga macrophylla Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.



Inga macrophylla Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Synonyms: Inga macrophylla Poepp.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 29; Ducke, A., 1949: 32. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests, riversides. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 4896 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Inga marginata Willd.


Inga marginata Willd. = Inga semialata (Vell.) Mart.

Reference: FP 21: 30; Sousa S., M., 1993: 259. 


$


 Inga mathewsiana Benth.


Inga mathewsiana Benth. = Inga nobilis Willd.

Reference: FP 21: 31; Poncy, O., 1985: 50. 


$


 Inga maynensis Benth.



Inga maynensis Benth.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 32. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig s.n.* (W), Spichiger et al. 1315 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Inga microcoma Harms


Inga microcoma Harms = Inga semialata (Vell.) Mart.

Reference: FP 21: 32; Gereau, pers. comm.. 


$


 Inga mollissima Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.


Inga mollissima Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. = Calliandra mollissima (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Benth.

Reference: FP 21: 72. 


$


 Inga monzonensis Harms


Inga monzonensis Harms = Inga lineata Benth.

Reference: FP 21: 28. 


$


 Inga multijuga Benth.



Inga multijuga Benth.

Reference: Le&oacute;n, J., 1966: 298; Sousa S., M., 1993: 251. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Kayap 601 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Inga myriantha Poepp.


Inga myriantha Poepp. = Inga umbellifera (Vahl) Steud.

Reference: FP 21: 33; Le&oacute;n, J., 1966: 345; Sousa S., M., 1993: 265. 


$


 Inga myriocephala Pittier


Inga myriocephala Pittier = Inga acreana Harms

Reference: FP 21: 13; Gereau, pers. comm.. 


$


 Inga nitida Willd.



Inga nitida Willd.

Reference: Ducke, A., 1949: 30; Irwin, H. S., 1966: 101. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Treated as a synonmy of I. pilosula by Le&oacute;n (1966: 315) and Poncy (1985: 53). 
Voucher: Foster 11351 (MO!)
Departments: Madre de Dios.


$


 Inga nobilis Willd.



Inga nobilis Willd.

Synonyms: Inga nobilis Benth.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 33; Ducke, A., 1949: 28; Poncy, O., 1985: 50; Roosmalen, M. G. M. van, 1985: 240. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Young & Stratton 214 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Inga obidensis Ducke



Inga obidensis Ducke

Reference: Ducke, A., 1949: 23. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. 12413 (MO!)
Departments: Madre de Dios.


$


 Inga obscura J.F. Macbr.



Inga obscura J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 34. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean I: forests, disturbed areas. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Klug 3690* (MO!), Smith 3108 (MO!)
Departments: Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Inga ochroclada Harms


Inga ochroclada Harms = Inga striata Benth.

Reference: FP 21: 42. 
Note: Species accepted by Ducke (1949: 33).  


$


 Inga odorata G. Don


Inga odorata G. Don = Inga semialata (Vell.) Mart.

Reference: FP 21: 30; Gereau, pers. comm.. 


$


 Inga oerstediana Benth.



Inga oerstediana Benth.

Synonyms: Inga oerstediana (Kuntze) J.F. Macbr., Inga oerstediana Kuntze, Inga oerstediana Poepp.
Reference: Le&oacute;n, J., 1966: 330; Sag&aacute;stegui-Alva, A. & M. O. Dillon, 1991: 45; Sousa S., M., 1993: 252. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: cloud forests, disturbed areas, forests, riversides. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry 43696 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Inga pardoana Harms


Inga pardoana Harms = Inga quaternata Poepp.

Reference: FP 21: 35; Gereau, pers. comm.. 


$


 Inga pavoniana G. Don



Inga pavoniana G. Don

Synonyms: Inga pavoniana J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 35; Sousa S., M., 1993: 253. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA photo F!), Spruce 4503 (K)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Inga pedicellaris DC.


Inga pedicellaris DC. = Macrosamanea pedicellaris (DC.) Kleinhoonte

Reference: Lewis, G. P., 1987: 165. 


$


 Inga peltadenia Harms


Inga peltadenia Harms = Inga thibaudiana DC.

Reference: FP 21: 35; Spichiger, R., J. Meroz, P. Loizeau & L. Stutz de Ortega, 1989: 335; Sousa S., M., 1993: 264. 


$


 Inga pezizifera Benth.



Inga pezizifera Benth.

Reference: Le&oacute;n, J., 1966: 288; Sousa S., M., 1993: 254. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 36548 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Inga pilosiuscula Desv.


Inga pilosiuscula Desv. = Inga pilosula (Rich.) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 21: 41; Le&oacute;n, J., 1966: 314. 


$


 Inga pilosula (Rich.) J.F. Macbr.



Inga pilosula (Rich.) J.F. Macbr.

Synonyms: Inga pilosula (Willd.) Poir., Inga pilosula Benth., Inga pilosula DC., Inga pilosula Desv., Inga pilosula Rich., Inga pilosula Steud., Inga pilosula Willd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 41; Le&oacute;n, J., 1966: 314; Roosmalen, M. G. M. van, 1985: 240. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 4641 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Inga platycarpa Benth.


Inga platycarpa Benth. = Inga pilosula (Rich.) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Le&oacute;n, J., 1966: 314. 


$


 Inga plumifera Spruce ex Benth.



Inga plumifera Spruce ex Benth.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 36; Ducke, A., 1949: 31. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 7882 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Inga poeppigiana Benth.



Inga poeppigiana Benth.

Synonyms: Inga poeppigiana Poepp.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 36. 
Ecology: Native tree, treelet. Amazonian: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 2436* (W), V&aacute;squez et al. 11237 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Inga polystachya (L.) Scop.


Inga polystachya (L.) Scop. = Entada polystachya (L.) DC.

Note: NN  


$


 Inga polystachya Benth.


Inga polystachya Benth. = Inga cylindrica (Vell.) Mart.

Reference: Lewis, G. P., 1987: 157. 


$


 Inga pruriens Poepp.



Inga pruriens Poepp.

Synonyms: Inga pruriens Harms
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 37. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, terra firme forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 2015* (W), Schunke 7229 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Inga pulchriflora Ducke



Inga pulchriflora Ducke

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 37; Ducke, A., 1949: 23. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Inga punctata var. elongata J.F. Macbr.


Inga punctata var. elongata J.F. Macbr. = Inga punctata Willd.

Reference: FP 21: 38; Gereau, pers. comm.. 


$


 Inga punctata Willd.



Inga punctata Willd.

Synonyms: Inga punctata J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 38; Le&oacute;n, J., 1966: 290; Sousa S., M., 1993: 256. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests on white sand, seasonally inundated areas. 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez 5030 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Inga pycnostachya Benth.


Inga pycnostachya Benth. = Inga semialata (Vell.) Mart.

Reference: FP 21: 30; Gereau, pers. comm.. 


$


 Inga quassiifolia Willd.


Inga quassiifolia Willd. = Inga pilosula (Rich.) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Le&oacute;n, J., 1966: 314. 


$


 Inga quaternata Poepp.



Inga quaternata Poepp.

Synonyms: Inga quaternata Harms
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 39; Ducke, A., 1949: 21; Sousa S., M., 1993: 257. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. 12439 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Inga ricardorum Bernardi & Spichiger



Inga ricardorum Bernardi & Spichiger

Reference: Bernardi, L. & R. Spichiger, 1981: 57; Poncy, O., 1985: 51; Spichiger, R., J. Meroz, P. Loizeau & L. Stutz de Ortega, 1989: 338. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Bernardi 20691* (MO!), Ayala 355 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Inga rufiseta Benth.


Inga rufiseta Benth. = Inga stipulacea G. Don

Reference: FP 21: 42; Ducke, A., 1949: 32. 


$


 Inga ruiziana G. Don



Inga ruiziana G. Don

Synonyms: Inga ruiziana Benth., Inga ruiziana G. Don
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 40; Ducke, A., 1949: 29; Sousa S., M., 1993: 258. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests on white sand, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (OXF), Smith 3836 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Lima, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Inga saman (Jacq.) Willd.


Inga saman (Jacq.) Willd. = Albizia saman (Jacq.) F. Muell.

$


 Inga scabriuscula Benth.



Inga scabriuscula Benth.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 22; Ducke, A., 1949: 33. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 16215 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Inga schimpffii Harms


Inga schimpffii Harms = Inga spectabilis var. schimpffii (Harms) Little

Reference: Little Jr., E. L., 1970: 268; Sousa S., M., 1993: 263. 


$


 Inga semialata (Vell.) Mart.



Inga semialata (Vell.) Mart.

Synonyms: Inga semialata Benth., Inga semialata G. Don, Inga semialata Harms, Inga semialata Poepp., Inga semialata Vell., Inga semialata Willd.
Reference: Le&oacute;n, J., 1966: 282; Sousa S., M., 1993: 259. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests, riversides, seasonally inundated areas, swamps. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: D&iacute;az & V&aacute;squez 3669 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Inga sertulifera DC.



Inga sertulifera DC.

Synonyms: Inga sertulifera (Benth.) Benth., Inga sertulifera (Benth.) J.F. Macbr., Inga sertulifera (Pers.) Desv., Inga sertulifera Benth., Inga sertulifera Pers.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 20; Poncy, O., 1985: 41; Sousa S., M., 1993: 261. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Note: Treated as a synonym of Inga coriacea by Spichiger et al. (1989: 332). 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 6635 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Inga sertulifera var. leptopus (Benth.) Benth.


Inga sertulifera var. leptopus (Benth.) Benth. = Inga sertulifera DC.

Reference: FP 21: 21. 


$


 Inga setifera DC.


Inga setifera DC. = Inga pilosula (Rich.) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 21: 40; Le&oacute;n, J., 1966: 314. 


$


 Inga setigera Poepp.


Inga setigera Poepp. = Inga stipulacea G. Don

Reference: FP 21: 42; Ducke, A., 1949: 32. 


$


 Inga setosa G. Don



Inga setosa G. Don

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 41. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, riversides, terra firme forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (OXF), Smith 5286 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco.


$


 Inga speciosa M. Martens & Galeotti


Inga speciosa M. Martens & Galeotti = Calliandra cumingii Benth.

Reference: FP 21: 70; Schery, R. W., 1950: 262. 


$


 Inga spectabilis (M. Vahl) Willd.



Inga spectabilis (M. Vahl) Willd.

$


 Inga spectabilis var.schimpffii (Harms) Little



Inga spectabilis var. schimpffii (Harms) Little

Synonyms: Inga spectabilis schimpffii Harms
Reference: Little Jr., E. L., 1970: 268; Sousa S., M., 1993: 263. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: disturbed areas, riversides, seasonally inundated areas, semi-deciduous forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Smith 1301 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Ucayali.


$


 Inga splendens Willd.



Inga splendens Willd.

Reference: Ducke, A., 1949: 29; Roosmalen, M. G. M. van, 1985: 242. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: seasonally inundated areas, terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 11597 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Inga stenoptera Benth.



Inga stenoptera Benth.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 42; Ducke, A., 1949: 30. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I, Andean III: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 38155 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Inga stipulacea G. Don



Inga stipulacea G. Don

Synonyms: Inga stipulacea Benth., Inga stipulacea Harms, Inga stipulacea Poepp.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 42; Ducke, A., 1949: 32. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. 7793 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Inga stipularis DC.



Inga stipularis DC.

Reference: Ducke, A., 1949: 27; Roosmalen, M. G. M. van, 1985: 242. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Huashikat 1618 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Inga striata Benth.



Inga striata Benth.

Synonyms: Inga striata Harms
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 42; Lewis, G. P., 1987: 160. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, semi-deciduous forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Knapp & Alcorn 7578 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Inga strigillosa Spruce ex Benth.



Inga strigillosa Spruce ex Benth.

Reference: Ducke, A., 1949: 28; Roosmalen, M. G. M. van, 1985: 242. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests, riversides. 0-2000 m. 
Note: Treated as a synonyn of Inga leiocalycina by Poncy (1985: 47).  
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. 12441 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Inga tarapotensis Spruce ex Benth.



Inga tarapotensis Spruce ex Benth.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 43; Mackinder, B. A., P. E. Owen & K. Simpson, 1990: 20. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Spruce 4221* (K), Ancuash 1083 (USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Inga tenuistipula Ducke



Inga tenuistipula Ducke

Synonyms: Inga tenuistipula Harms
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 44; Ducke, A., 1949: 24. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree, treelet. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests on white sand, swamps, terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. 7712 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Ucayali.


$


 Inga tessmannii Harms



Inga tessmannii Harms

Synonyms: Inga tessmannii J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 44. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 4655* (B photo F!), Kayap 654 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Ucayali.


$


 Inga tessmannii var. harmsii J.F. Macbr.


Inga tessmannii var. harmsii J.F. Macbr. = Inga tessmannii Harms

Reference: FP 21: 44. 


$


 Inga thibaudiana DC.



Inga thibaudiana DC.

Synonyms: Inga thibaudiana Benth., Inga thibaudiana Harms
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 35; Ducke, A., 1949: 29; Sousa S., M., 1993: 265. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, terra firme forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 8145 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Inga thibaudiana var. latifolia Benth.


Inga thibaudiana var. latifolia Benth. = Inga thibaudiana DC.

Reference: FP 21: 35; Spichiger, R., J. Meroz, P. Loizeau & L. Stutz de Ortega, 1989: 335. 


$


 Inga tocacheana D.R. Simpson



Inga tocacheana D.R. Simpson

Reference: Simpson, D. R., 1975: 310. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 3789* (MO!), Ancuash 1083 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Inga tomentosa Benth.



Inga tomentosa Benth.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 45. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 15466 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Madre de Dios.


$


 Inga umbellata G. Don


Inga umbellata G. Don = Inga heterophylla Willd.

Reference: FP 21: 24; Le&oacute;n, J., 1966: 349. 


$


 Inga umbellifera (Vahl) Steud.



Inga umbellifera (Vahl) Steud.

Synonyms: Inga umbellifera Poepp., Inga umbellifera Vahl
Reference: Ducke, A., 1949: 22; Sousa S., M., 1993: 265. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: riversides, rocky slopes, seasonally inundated areas, swamps, terra firme forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Rimachi 3008 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Inga umbratica Poepp.



Inga umbratica Poepp.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 45; Sousa S., M., 1993: 266. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Considered as a synonym of I. umbellifera by Le&oacute;n (1966), but Sousa (1993) maintained it as a distinct species. 
Voucher: Poeppig s.n.* (W photo F!), Daly & Acevedo 5103 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Inga unijuga Poepp.


Inga unijuga Poepp. = Macrolobium limbatum Spruce ex Benth. var. limbatum 

Reference: Cowan, R. S., 1953: 306; Cowan, R. S., 1955: 113. 


$


 Inga urabensis Uribe



Inga urabensis Uribe

Synonyms: Inga urabensis Ducke, Inga urabensis Zamora
Reference: Uribe-Uribe, L., 1947: 405; Sousa S., M., 1993: 266. 
Ecology: Native tree. ., forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Huashikat 2021 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Pasco.


$


 Inga velutina Willd.



Inga velutina Willd.

Synonyms: Inga velutina (Willd.) Poir., Inga velutina Rusby
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 44; Ducke, A., 1949: 31. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests, riversides. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Foster et al. 11518 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Ucayali.


$


 Inga villosissima Benth.



Inga villosissima Benth.

Reference: C&aacute;rdenas de Guevara, L., 1974: 119. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: D&iacute;az & V&aacute;squez 3671 (MO!)
Departments: Madre de Dios.


$


 Inga vismiifolia Poepp.



Inga vismiifolia Poepp.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 46. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig s.n.* (W), V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 2381 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, Ucayali.


$


 Inga weberbaueri Harms


Inga weberbaueri Harms = Inga pruriens Poepp.

Reference: FP 21: 37. 


$


 Inga yacoana J.F. Macbr.



Inga yacoana J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 46; Ducke, A., 1949: 26. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 63373 (MO!)
Departments: Pasco.


$


 Inula primulaefolia Lam.


Inula primulaefolia Lam. = Conyza primulaefolia (Lam.) Cuatrec. & Lourteig

Reference: Lourteig, A. & J. Cuatrecasas, 1985: 475. 


$


 Iochroma calycinum Benth.



Iochroma calycinum Benth.

Synonyms: Iochroma calycinum Dunal
Reference: Hunziker, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Iochroma confertiflorum (Miers) Hunziker



Iochroma confertiflorum (Miers) Hunziker

Synonyms: Iochroma confertiflorum Miers
Reference: Hunziker, A. T., 1982: 100. 
Ecology. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui 9629 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Piura.


$


 Iochroma cornifolium (Kunth) Miers



Iochroma cornifolium (Kunth) Miers

Synonyms: Iochroma cornifolium Kunth
Reference: Hunziker, A. T., 1979: 56. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Soukup 3881 (US!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Iochroma cyaneum (Lindl.) Lawrence & Tucker



Iochroma cyaneum (Lindl.) Lawrence & Tucker

Synonyms: Iochroma cyaneum (Bentham) J.F. Macbr., Iochroma cyaneum Benth., Iochroma cyaneum Dammer, Iochroma cyaneum Lindl., Iochroma cyaneum Miers, Iochroma cyaneum Miers
Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 53. 
Ecology: Introduced shrub. . 
Note: In Peru only as a cultivated species. 


$


 Iochroma fuchsioides (Kunth) Miers



Iochroma fuchsioides (Kunth) Miers

Synonyms: Iochroma fuchsioides Kunth
Reference: Bernardello, L. M., 1986: 343. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Iochroma gesnerioides (Kunth) Miers



Iochroma gesnerioides (Kunth) Miers

Synonyms: Iochroma gesnerioides (Kunth) Dunal, Iochroma gesnerioides (Kunth) Hunziker, Iochroma gesnerioides (Kunth) Miers, Iochroma gesnerioides (Kunth) Raf., Iochroma gesnerioides Kunth
Reference: Bernardello, L. M., 1986: 343. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Iochroma grandiflorum Benth.



Iochroma grandiflorum Benth.

Reference: Hunziker, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean II: forests, rocky slopes. 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 61419 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Piura.


$


 Iochroma horridum (Kunth) Hunziker


Iochroma horridum (Kunth) Hunziker = Iochroma parvifolium (Roemer & Schultes) D'Arcy

$


 Iochroma lanceolatum Miers


Iochroma lanceolatum Miers = Iochroma cyaneum (Lindl.) Lawrence & Tucker

Reference: FP 1349: 53; Lawrence, G. H. M. & J. M. Tucker, 1955: 66. 


$


 Iochroma parvifolium (Roemer & Schultes) D'Arcy



Iochroma parvifolium (Roemer & Schultes) D'Arcy

Synonyms: Iochroma parvifolium (Bitter) J.F. Macbr., Iochroma parvifolium (Kunth) Hunziker, Iochroma parvifolium (Kunth) Hunziker, Iochroma parvifolium (Kunth) J.F. Macbr., Iochroma parvifolium Kunth, Iochroma parvifolium Miers, Iochroma parvifolium Roemer & Schultes


$


 Iochroma peruvianum (Dunal) J.F. Macbr.



Iochroma peruvianum (Dunal) J.F. Macbr.

Synonyms: Iochroma peruvianum (Dunal) J.F. Macbr., Iochroma peruvianum Dunal
Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 50. 
Ecology: Native shrub. . 
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Iochroma tubulosum Benth.


Iochroma tubulosum Benth. = Iochroma cyaneum (Lindl.) Lawrence & Tucker

Reference: FP 1349: 52; Lawrence, G. H. M. & J. M. Tucker, 1955: 66. 


$


 Iochroma umbellatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Hunziker ex D'Arcy



Iochroma umbellatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Hunziker ex D'Arcy

Synonyms: Iochroma umbellatum (Dammer) J.F. Macbr., Iochroma umbellatum (R. & P.) Raf., Iochroma umbellatum (R. & P.) Raf., Iochroma umbellatum (R. & P.) Raf., Iochroma umbellatum (Ruiz & Pav.) J.F. Macbr., Iochroma umbellatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Miers, Iochroma umbellatum Dammer, Iochroma umbellatum Dunal, Iochroma umbellatum Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Hunziker, A. T., 1982: 101; D'Arcy, W. G., 1989: 510. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean II: forests, shrublands. 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 12015 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Lambayeque, Lima, La Libertad.


$


 Iochroma warscewiczii Regel



Iochroma warscewiczii Regel

Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 54. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean II: shrublands. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 661 (US)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca.


$


 Iochroma weberbaueri Dammer


Iochroma weberbaueri Dammer = Iochroma cyaneum (Lindl.) Lawrence & Tucker

Reference: FP 1349: 53; Hunziker, A. T., 1979: 56. 


$


 Ionidium album St. Hilaire


Ionidium album St. Hilaire = Hybanthus albus (St. Hilaire) Baill.

Reference: FP 729: 67; Baehni, C. & R. Weibel, 1941: 202. 


$


 Ionidium attenuatum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult.


Ionidium attenuatum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult. = Hybanthus attenuatus (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult.) Schulze-Menz

Reference: FP 729: 67; Smith, L. B. & A. Fern&aacute;ndez-Perez, 1954: 137. 


$


 Ionidium glutinosum Vent.


Ionidium glutinosum Vent. = Hybanthus parviflorus (Mutis ex L. f.) Baill.

Reference: FP 729: 68; Smith, L. B. & A. Fern&aacute;ndez-Perez, 1954: 133. 


$


 Ionidium sprucei Eichler


Ionidium sprucei Eichler = Hybanthus sprucei (Eichler) Hassl.

Reference: FP 729: 68; Baehni, C. & R. Weibel, 1941: 204. 


$


 Ionidium stipulare (Sw.) Schultes


Ionidium stipulare (Sw.) Schultes = Viola stipularis Sw.

Reference: FP 729: 79; Baehni, C. & R. Weibel, 1941: 220. 


$


 Ionopsis satyrioides (Sw.) Rchb. f.



Ionopsis satyrioides (Sw.) Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Ionopsis satyrioides (Sw.) Lindl., Ionopsis satyrioides (Sw.) Sw., Ionopsis satyrioides Lindl., Ionopsis satyrioides Sw.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 42, 69; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 81. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Neyra 3760 (MO)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Ionopsis teres Lindl.


Ionopsis teres Lindl. = Ionopsis satyrioides (Sw.) Rchb. f.

Reference: Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 81. 


$


 Ionopsis testiculata (Sw.) Lindl.


Ionopsis testiculata (Sw.) Lindl. = Ionopsis satyrioides (Sw.) Rchb. f.

Reference: Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 81. 


$


 Ionopsis utricularioides (Sw.) Lindl.



Ionopsis utricularioides (Sw.) Lindl.

Synonyms: Ionopsis utricularioides Sw.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 768; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 41510 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Ionoxalis latifolia (Kunth) Rose


Ionoxalis latifolia (Kunth) Rose = Oxalis latifolia Kunth

Reference: FP 643: 569; Lourteig, A., 1983: 133. 


$


 Ipomeria albida Nutt.


Ipomeria albida Nutt. = Gilia laciniata var. laciniata 

Reference: FP 1295: 125. 


$


 Ipomoea acuminata (Vahl) Roem. & Schult.


Ipomoea acuminata (Vahl) Roem. & Schult. = Ipomoea indica (Burm.) Merr.

Reference: Austin, D. F., 1982: 52; Austin, D. F., 1985: 32. 


$


 Ipomoea acutangula Ruiz & Pav.


Ipomoea acutangula Ruiz & Pav. = Ipomoea dubia Roem. & Schult.

Reference: FP 1344: 486. 


$


 Ipomoea aegyptia L.


Ipomoea aegyptia L. = Merremia aegyptia (L.) Urb.

Reference: FP 1344: 485; Austin, D. F., 1982: 84. 


$


 Ipomoea alatipes Hook. f.


Ipomoea alatipes Hook. f. = Operculina pteripes (Don) O'Donell

Reference: FP 1344: 479. 


$


 Ipomoea alba L.



Ipomoea alba L.

Synonyms: Ipomoea alba (L.) House, Ipomoea alba L., Ipomoea alba L.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 485; Austin, D. F., 1982: 35; Austin, D. F., 1985: 29. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian, Andean I, Coastal: disturbed areas. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Foster & Augsburger 3516 (MOL!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lambayeque, Lima, La Libertad, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$



$


 Ipomoea altissima Mart. ex Choisy in A. DC.


Ipomoea altissima Mart. ex Choisy in A. DC. = Operculina hamiltonii (G. Don) D.F. Austin & Staples

Reference: FP 1344: 480; Austin, D. F., 1983: 487. 


$


 Ipomoea amnicola Morong



Ipomoea amnicola Morong

Reference: Austin, D. F., Z. Huam&aacute;n & F. de la Puente, 1986: 91. 
Ecology: Native vine. Region uncertain: disturbed areas. . 
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Ipomoea angulata Ortega


Ipomoea angulata Ortega = Ipomoea dubia Roem. & Schult.

Reference: FP 1344: 486; Austin, D. F., 1982: 48; Austin, D. F., 1985: 31. 


$


 Ipomoea anisomeres Robinson & Bartlett



Ipomoea anisomeres Robinson & Bartlett

$


 Ipomoea aquatica Forssk.



Ipomoea aquatica Forssk.

Reference: Austin, D. F., 1985: 30. 
Ecology: Introduced aquatic herb. Amazonian: floating, riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Croat 20105 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Ipomoea aristolochiifolia (Kunth) Don



Ipomoea aristolochiifolia (Kunth) Don

Synonyms: Ipomoea aristolochiifolia Kunth
Reference: Austin, D. F., 1982: 38; Austin, D. F., 1985: 30. 
Ecology: Native vine. Andean I-II: disturbed areas. 1500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Smith 4129 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Ayacucho, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco.


$


 Ipomoea asarifolia (Desr. in Lam.) Roem. & Schult.



Ipomoea asarifolia (Desr. in Lam.) Roem. & Schult.

Synonyms: Ipomoea asarifolia Desr. in Lam.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 487; Austin, D. F., 1982: 39; Austin, D. F., 1985: 30. 
Ecology: Native vine. Coastal: shrublands. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry 58179 (MO!)
Departments: Lambayeque, Piura, Tumbes.


$


 Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.



Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.

Synonyms: Ipomoea batatas L.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 487; Austin, D. F., 1982: 40; Austin, D. F., 1985: 30. 
Ecology: Cultivated vine. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas. 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Kujikat 362 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Ica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Ipomoea batatoides Choisy



Ipomoea batatoides Choisy

Reference: Austin, D. F., 1982: 42. 
Ecology: Native vine. Andean I: disturbed areas. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez 5152 (MO!)
Departments: Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Ipomoea bona-nox L.


Ipomoea bona-nox L. = Ipomoea alba L.

Reference: FP 1344: 485; Austin, D. F., 1982: 35; Austin, D. F., 1985: 29. 


$


 Ipomoea bonariensis Hooker



Ipomoea bonariensis Hooker

Reference: Austin, D. F., Z. Huam&aacute;n & F. de la Puente, 1986: 92. 
Ecology: Native vine. . 
Departments: Tumbes.


$


 Ipomoea cairica (L.) Sweet



Ipomoea cairica (L.) Sweet

Synonyms: Ipomoea cairica Forssk., Ipomoea cairica L.
Reference: Austin, D. F., 1982: 42; Austin, D. F., Z. Huam&aacute;n & F. de la Puente, 1986: 92. 
Ecology: Native vine. Coastal: disturbed areas. 0-1000 m. 
Departments: Arequipa, La Libertad.


$


 Ipomoea calodendron O'Donell


Ipomoea calodendron O'Donell = Ipomoea wolcottiana subsp. calodendron (O'Donell) McPherson

Reference: FP 1344: 488; McPherson, G., 1981: 544. 


$


 Ipomoea capparoiides Choisy


Ipomoea capparoiides Choisy = Ipomoea phyllomega (Vell.) House

Reference: FP 1344: 499. 


$


 Ipomoea carnea Jacq.



Ipomoea carnea Jacq.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 489; Austin, D. F., 1982: 43; Austin, D. F., 1985: 30. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I, Coastal: disturbed areas, shrublands. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Smith 4336 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Apur&iacute;mac, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Lima, Loreto, Piura, Tumbes.


$


 Ipomoea chondrosepala Hallier f.



Ipomoea chondrosepala Hallier f.

Reference: Austin, D. F., 1982: 45; Austin, D. F., Z. Huam&aacute;n & F. de la Puente, 1986: 92. 
Ecology: Native vine. . 
Voucher: Arbizu 625 (FAU)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac.


$


 Ipomoea cissoides (Lam.) Griseb.


Ipomoea cissoides (Lam.) Griseb. = Merremia cissoides (Lam.) Hallier f.

Reference: FP 1344: 489. 


$


 Ipomoea clavata (Don) Ooststr. ex J.F. Macbr.



Ipomoea clavata (Don) Ooststr. ex J.F. Macbr.

Synonyms: Ipomoea clavata Benth., Ipomoea clavata Don
Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 490; Austin, D. F., 1985: 31. 
Ecology: Native vine. .. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA), Macbride 4671 (F)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Ipomoea coccinea L.



Ipomoea coccinea L.

Synonyms: Ipomoea coccinea (L.) Moench
Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 490. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Austin (pers. comm.) considers this likely to be a misidentification of Ipomoea hederifolia.  


$



$


 Ipomoea codonantha Benth.


Ipomoea codonantha Benth. = Operculina codonantha (Benth.) Hallier f.

Reference: FP 1344: 479. 


$


 Ipomoea corymbosa (L.) Roth ex Roem. & Schult.


Ipomoea corymbosa (L.) Roth ex Roem. & Schult. = Turbina corymbosa (L.) Raf.

Reference: FP 1344: 476; Austin, D. F. & G. W. Staples, 1991: 273. 


$


 Ipomoea crassifolia Cav.



Ipomoea crassifolia Cav.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 491. 
Ecology: Native vine. Coastal: beach, disturbed areas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 7609 (MO!, USM)
Departments: Lambayeque, La Libertad, Piura, Tumbes.


$



$


 Ipomoea cuspidata Ruiz & Pav.


Ipomoea cuspidata Ruiz & Pav. = Ipomoea nil (L.) Roth

Reference: FP 1344: 497. 


$


 Ipomoea dichotoma Choisy


Ipomoea dichotoma Choisy = Ipomoea ramosissima (Poir.) Choisy

Reference: FP 1344: 505. 


$


 Ipomoea digitata L.



Ipomoea digitata L.

Synonyms: Ipomoea digitata (L.) R. Br., Ipomoea digitata Burman f.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 492. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: According to recent interpretation, this taxon is endemic to Hispaniola; the widespread species is I. mauritiana (Austin, pers. comm.). 
Voucher: Klug 770 (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Ipomoea dissecta (Jacq.) Pursh


Ipomoea dissecta (Jacq.) Pursh = Merremia tuberosa (L.) Rendle

Reference: FP 1344: 509; Austin, D. F., 1979: 219. 
Note: NN  


$


 Ipomoea diversifolia Lindl.


Ipomoea diversifolia Lindl. = Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth

Reference: FP 1344: 503. 


$


 Ipomoea dubia Roem. & Schult.



Ipomoea dubia Roem. & Schult.

Synonyms: Ipomoea dubia G. Don, Ipomoea dubia Ortega, Ipomoea dubia Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 486; Austin, D. F., 1982: 48; Austin, D. F., 1985: 31. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian, Andean I-II, Coastal: lomas, rocky slopes, shrublands. 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Goodspeed 11320 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Piura.


$


 Ipomoea dumetorum Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.



Ipomoea dumetorum Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.

Synonyms: Ipomoea dumetorum (Kunth) G. Don, Ipomoea dumetorum Choisy, Ipomoea dumetorum Kunth
Reference: Austin, D. F., 1982: 48; Austin, D. F., 1985: 32. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian, Andean I-II: bogs, disturbed areas, riversides. 0-3500 m. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez 7275 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Loreto, Pasco, Tacna.


$


 Ipomoea fastigiata (Roxb.) Sweet


Ipomoea fastigiata (Roxb.) Sweet = Ipomoea tiliacea (Willd.) Choisy in A. DC.

Reference: FP 1344: 507. 


$


 Ipomoea floribunda (Kunth) G. Don


Ipomoea floribunda (Kunth) G. Don = Jacquemontia floribunda (Kunth) Hallier f.

Reference: Austin, D. F., 1982: 77. 


$


 Ipomoea franciscana Choisy



Ipomoea franciscana Choisy

Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 492. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Ipomoea glabra (Aubl.) Choisy in A. DC.


Ipomoea glabra (Aubl.) Choisy in A. DC. = Merremia macrocalyx (Ruiz & Pav.) O'Donell

Reference: Austin, D. F., 1982: 86. 


$


 Ipomoea glandulifera Ruiz & Pav.


Ipomoea glandulifera Ruiz & Pav. = Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth

Reference: FP 1344: 503. 


$


 Ipomoea hederacea (L.) Jacq.


Ipomoea hederacea (L.) Jacq. = Ipomoea nil (L.) Roth

Reference: FP 1344: 496. 


$


 Ipomoea hederifolia L.



Ipomoea hederifolia L.

Synonyms: Ipomoea hederifolia (L.) G. Don, Ipomoea hederifolia (L.) House
Reference: Austin, D. F., 1982: 51; Austin, D. F., 1985: 32. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, riversides, rocky slopes. 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui 9716 (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Lambayeque, Lima, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Ipomoea hermanniae (L'Heritier) G. Don


Ipomoea hermanniae (L'Heritier) G. Don = Convolvulus hermanniae L'Heritier

Reference: Macbride, J. F., 1959: 523. 


$


 Ipomoea hirsutula Jacquin f.


Ipomoea hirsutula Jacquin f. = Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth

Reference: FP 1344: 503. 


$


 Ipomoea hirtiflora M. Martens & Galeotti


Ipomoea hirtiflora M. Martens & Galeotti = Odonellia hirtiflora (M. Martens & Galeotti) K.R. Robertson

Reference: Austin, D. F., 1982: 77. 


$


 Ipomoea incarnata (Vahl) Choisy in A. DC.



Ipomoea incarnata (Vahl) Choisy in A. DC.

Synonyms: Ipomoea incarnata Andersson, Ipomoea incarnata Hook. f., Ipomoea incarnata Vahl
Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 493; Austin, D. F., 1982: 52; Austin, D. F., 1985: 32. 
Ecology: Native vine. Andean I-II, Coastal: beach, desert, rocky slopes, shrublands. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 19155 (MO!)
Departments: Lima, Piura, Tumbes.


$


 Ipomoea indica (Burm.) Merr.



Ipomoea indica (Burm.) Merr.

Synonyms: Ipomoea indica (Vahl) Roem. & Schult., Ipomoea indica Burm.
Reference: Austin, D. F., 1982: 52; Austin, D. F., 1985: 32. 
Ecology: Cultivated vine. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, rocky slopes. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Smith 2746 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Lambayeque, Lima, Pasco.


$


 Ipomoea jujuyensis O'Donell



Ipomoea jujuyensis O'Donell

Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 493; Austin, D. F., 1982: 53. 
Ecology: Native vine. Andean II: disturbed areas, riversides, shrublands. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Mostacero 1824 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash.


$


 Ipomoea kinbergii Andersson


Ipomoea kinbergii Andersson = Ipomoea incarnata (Vahl) Choisy in A. DC.

Reference: FP 1344: 493; Austin, D. F., 1982: 52; Austin, D. F., 1985: 32. 


$


 Ipomoea lactescens Benth.


Ipomoea lactescens Benth. = Ipomoea clavata (Don) Ooststr. ex J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 1344: 490; Austin, D. F., 1985: 31. 


$


 Ipomoea lindenii M. Martens & Galeotti



Ipomoea lindenii M. Martens & Galeotti

Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 494; Austin, D. F., 1982: 54; Austin, D. F., 1985: 33. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian: forests, riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Croat 20842 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Ipomoea linearifolia Hook. f.


Ipomoea linearifolia  Hook. f. = Ipomoea incarnata (Vahl) Choisy in A. DC.

Reference: FP 1344: 493; Austin, D. F., 1982: 52; Austin, D. F., 1985: 32. 


$


 Ipomoea longicuspis Meisn.


Ipomoea longicuspis Meisn. = Ipomoea nil (L.) Roth

Reference: FP 1344: 497. 


$


 Ipomoea luxurians Moric.


Ipomoea luxurians Moric. = Iseia luxurians (Moric.) O'Donell

Reference: FP 1344: 517; Austin, D. F., 1982: 70. 


$


 Ipomoea macrocalyx (Ruiz & Pav.) Choisy in A. DC.


Ipomoea macrocalyx (Ruiz & Pav.) Choisy in A. DC. = Merremia macrocalyx (Ruiz & Pav.) O'Donell

Reference: Austin, D. F., 1982: 86. 


$


 Ipomoea macrophylla Choisy


Ipomoea macrophylla Choisy = Ipomoea phyllomega (Vell.) House

Reference: FP 1344: 499. 


$


 Ipomoea martinicensis (Jacq.) G. Meyer


Ipomoea martinicensis (Jacq.) G. Meyer = Aniseia martinicensis (Jacq.) Choisy

Reference: FP 1344: 509; Austin, D. F., 1982: 5. 


$


 Ipomoea mathewsiana Kuntze



Ipomoea mathewsiana Kuntze

Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 495; Austin, D. F., 1985: 33. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Mathews 855* (F), Stork 10407 (UC)
Departments: Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Ipomoea mauritiana Jacq.



Ipomoea mauritiana Jacq.

Reference: Austin, D. F., 1982: 54; Austin, D. F., 1985: 33. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian: seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. 3693 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Ipomoea meyeri (Spreng.) Don



Ipomoea meyeri (Spreng.) Don

Synonyms: Ipomoea meyeri Spreng.
Reference: Austin, D. F., Z. Huam&aacute;n & F. de la Puente, 1986: 92. 
Ecology: Native vine. Coastal: disturbed areas. 0-500 m. 
Departments: Piura.


$


 Ipomoea minuta R. Fries



Ipomoea minuta R. Fries

Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 495; Austin, D. F., 1985: 33. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: savannas. . 
Departments: Cuzco.


$



$


 Ipomoea muricata Cav.



Ipomoea muricata Cav.

Synonyms: Ipomoea muricata A. Gray
Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 495. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: shrublands. 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez 7945 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Arequipa, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Moquegua, Puno.


$


 Ipomoea nationis (Hooker) G. Nicholson



Ipomoea nationis (Hooker) G. Nicholson

Synonyms: Ipomoea nationis Hooker
Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 496; Austin, D. F., 1985: 33. 
Ecology: Native vine. Coastal: rocky slopes. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Mathews 721* (K), Macbride 144 (F)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Ipomoea nil (L.) Roth



Ipomoea nil (L.) Roth

Synonyms: Ipomoea nil (L.) Jacq., Ipomoea nil L., Ipomoea nil L., Ipomoea nil Meisn., Ipomoea nil Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 496; Austin, D. F., 1985: 33. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, riversides. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Young 215 (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lambayeque, Lima, Loreto, Piura, San Mart&iacute;n, Tumbes.


$


 Ipomoea oligantha Choisy


Ipomoea oligantha Choisy = Ipomoea dumetorum Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.

Reference: Austin, D. F., 1982: 48; Austin, D. F., 1985: 32. 


$


 Ipomoea ophioides Standl. & Steyerm.



Ipomoea ophioides Standl. & Steyerm.

Reference: Austin, D. F., Z. Huam&aacute;n & F. de la Puente, 1986: 94. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests, riversides, shrublands. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 22094 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, Piura, Tumbes.


$


 Ipomoea palmata Forssk.


Ipomoea palmata Forssk. = Ipomoea cairica (L.) Sweet

Reference: Austin, D. F., 1982: 42; Austin, D. F., Z. Huam&aacute;n & F. de la Puente, 1986: 92. 


$


 Ipomoea paniculata (L.) R. Br.


Ipomoea paniculata (L.) R. Br. = Ipomoea digitata L.

Reference: FP 1344: 492. 


$


 Ipomoea papiru Ruiz & Pav.


Ipomoea papiru Ruiz & Pav. = Ipomoea pubescens Lam.

Reference: FP 1344: 502. 


$


 Ipomoea pauciflora subsp.vargasiana (O'Donell) McPherson



Ipomoea pauciflora subsp. vargasiana (O'Donell) McPherson

Synonyms: Ipomoea pauciflora vargasiana O'Donell
Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 510; McPherson, G., 1981: 539; Austin, D. F., 1985: 34. 
Ecology. 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 1021* (MO!), Gentry 23396 (MO!)


$


 Ipomoea pearceana Kuntze



Ipomoea pearceana Kuntze

Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 497; Austin, D. F., 1985: 34. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: shrublands. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Pearce s.n.* (NY), Vargas 4877 (F)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cuzco.


$


 Ipomoea peckolti Meisn.



Ipomoea peckolti Meisn.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 498. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 24192 (F)
Departments: Ayacucho, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto.


$


 Ipomoea peruviana O'Donell



Ipomoea peruviana O'Donell

Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 498; D&iacute;az, J., F. de la Puente, D. F. Austin, 1991: 521. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 3089* (MO!), Klug 4326 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Ipomoea pes-caprae (L.) Sweet



Ipomoea pes-caprae (L.) Sweet

Synonyms: Ipomoea pes-caprae L.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 499; Austin, D. F., 1982: 57; Austin, D. F., 1985: 34. 
Ecology: Native vine. Coastal: beach. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 12282 (MO!)
Departments: Lambayeque, Loreto, Tumbes.


$


 Ipomoea phyllomega (Vell.) House



Ipomoea phyllomega (Vell.) House

Synonyms: Ipomoea phyllomega Choisy, Ipomoea phyllomega Choisy, Ipomoea phyllomega Vell.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 499; Austin, D. F., 1982: 58; Austin, D. F., 1985: 34. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests, riversides. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Croat 17740 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Apur&iacute;mac, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Ipomoea piurensis O'Donell



Ipomoea piurensis O'Donell

Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 500; Austin, D. F., 1982: 59; Austin, D. F., 1985: 34. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: riversides, swamps. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Haught 142* (US), L&oacute;pez 8959 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Piura.


$


 Ipomoea plummerae A. Gray


Ipomoea plummerae A. Gray = Ipomoea muricata Cav.

Reference: FP 1344: 495. 


$


 Ipomoea polyanthes Roem. & Schult.


Ipomoea polyanthes Roem. & Schult. = Merremia umbellata (L.) Hallier f.

Reference: Austin, D. F., 1982: 88. 


$


 Ipomoea pubescens Lam.



Ipomoea pubescens Lam.

Synonyms: Ipomoea pubescens (Lam.) Choisy, Ipomoea pubescens (Lam.) Willd., Ipomoea pubescens Ruiz & Pav., Ipomoea pubescens Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 502; Austin, D. F., 1985: 35; Austin, D. F., 1991: 443. 
Ecology: Native vine. Andean II: riversides. 1500-3500 m. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez 7467 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Ipomoea pulchella (Kunth) G. Don


Ipomoea pulchella (Kunth) G. Don = Ipomoea dumetorum Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.

Reference: Austin, D. F., 1982: 48; Austin, D. F., 1985: 35. 


$


 Ipomoea pulcherrima Ooststr.



Ipomoea pulcherrima Ooststr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 502; McPherson, G., 1981: 541. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, tree. Andean I: savannas. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 5875* (F)


$


 Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth



Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth

Synonyms: Ipomoea purpurea (Lindl.) Choisy, Ipomoea purpurea Jacquin f., Ipomoea purpurea L., Ipomoea purpurea Lindl., Ipomoea purpurea Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 503; Austin, D. F., 1982: 60; Austin, D. F., 1985: 35. 
Ecology: Native vine. Andean II: disturbed areas, riversides. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Smith 4130 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, La Libertad, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Tacna, Tumbes.


$


 Ipomoea quamoclit L.



Ipomoea quamoclit L.

Synonyms: Ipomoea quamoclit (Desr. in Lam.) Bojer, Ipomoea quamoclit Choisy, Ipomoea quamoclit Desr. in Lam.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 504; Austin, D. F., 1982: 60; Austin, D. F., 1985: 35. 
Ecology: Cultivated vine. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 4909 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Ipomoea quinquefolia L.


Ipomoea quinquefolia L. = Merremia quinquefolia (L.) Hallier f.

Reference: Austin, D. F., 1982: 86. 


$


 Ipomoea ramosissima (Poir.) Choisy



Ipomoea ramosissima (Poir.) Choisy

Synonyms: Ipomoea ramosissima Choisy, Ipomoea ramosissima Poir., Ipomoea ramosissima Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 505; Austin, D. F., 1982: 61; Austin, D. F., 1985: 35. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian, Andean I: forests, shrublands. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (G), Macbride 5000 (F)
Departments: Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Ipomoea regnellii Meisn.



Ipomoea regnellii Meisn.

Reference: Austin, D. F., 1982: 62; Austin, D. F., 1985: 36. 
Ecology: Native vine. Andean I-II: forests. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Klug 3519 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Ipomoea reticulata O'Donell



Ipomoea reticulata O'Donell

Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 505; Austin, D. F., 1982: 62; Austin, D. F., 1985: 36. 
Ecology: Native liana, vine. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & D&iacute;az 58628 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Ipomoea ruber (Vahl) Millsp.


Ipomoea ruber (Vahl) Millsp. = Ipomoea setifera Poir. in Lam.

Reference: FP 1344: 506. 


$


 Ipomoea rubra var. albo-flavida Urb.


Ipomoea rubra var. albo-flavida Urb. = Ipomoea setifera Poir. in Lam.

Reference: FP 1344: 506. 
Note: var. of I. rubra (M. Vahl) Millsp.  


$


 Ipomoea sawyeri D. Austin



Ipomoea sawyeri D. Austin

Reference: Austin, D. F., 1991: 93. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: de la Puente 3271* (FAU!, US)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Ipomoea setifera Poir. in Lam.



Ipomoea setifera Poir. in Lam.

Synonyms: Ipomoea setifera (Poir. in Lam.) Meisn. in Mart., Ipomoea setifera (Vahl) Millsp., Ipomoea setifera Urb., Ipomoea setifera Vahl
Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 506; Austin, D. F., 1982: 64. 
Ecology: vine. Region uncertain: disturbed areas, forests. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Ipomoea setosa Ker Gawl.



Ipomoea setosa Ker Gawl.

Reference: Austin, D. F., 1982: 64. 
Ecology: Native vine. Coastal: disturbed areas, forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & D&iacute;az 58219 (MO!)
Departments: Tumbes.


$


 Ipomoea sidaefolia Choisy


Ipomoea sidaefolia Choisy = Turbina corymbosa (L.) Raf.

Reference: FP 1344: 494; Austin, D. F., 1982: 54; Austin, D. F. & G. W. Staples, 1991: 273. 


$


 Ipomoea sinuata Ort.


Ipomoea sinuata Ort. = Merremia tuberosa (L.) Rendle

Reference: FP 1344: 509; Austin, D. F., 1979: 219. 
Note: NN  


$


 Ipomoea squamosa Choisy in A. DC.



Ipomoea squamosa Choisy in A. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 506; Austin, D. F., 1982: 65; Austin, D. F., 1985: 36. 
Ecology: Native liana, vine. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Croat 19110 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Ipomoea subtriloba Ruiz & Pav.


Ipomoea subtriloba Ruiz & Pav. = Ipomoea pubescens Lam.

Reference: FP 1344: 502. 


$


 Ipomoea tamnifolia L.


Ipomoea tamnifolia L. = Jacquemontia tamnifolia (L.) Griseb.

Reference: FP 1344: 520. 


$


 Ipomoea tiliacea (Willd.) Choisy in A. DC.



Ipomoea tiliacea (Willd.) Choisy in A. DC.

Synonyms: Ipomoea tiliacea (Roxb.) Sweet, Ipomoea tiliacea Willd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 507; Austin, D. F., 1985: 37. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian: riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 34456 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Piura.


$


 Ipomoea tricolor Cav.



Ipomoea tricolor Cav.

Synonyms: Ipomoea tricolor Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 508; Austin, D. F., 1982: 66; Austin, D. F., Z. Huam&aacute;n & F. de la Puente, 1986: 94. 
Ecology: Cultivated vine. Amazonian, Coastal: disturbed areas, lomas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 822 (F)
Departments: Ancash, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Moquegua.


$



$


 Ipomoea triloba L.



Ipomoea triloba L.

Reference: Austin, D. F., 1982: 66. 
Ecology: Introduced vine. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Ipomoea triquetra (M. Vahl) Roem. & Schult.


Ipomoea triquetra (M. Vahl) Roem. & Schult. = Operculina triquetra (M. Vahl) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 1344: 480. 
Note: NN  


$


 Ipomoea tuberosa L.


Ipomoea tuberosa L. = Merremia tuberosa (L.) Rendle

Reference: FP 1344: 509; Austin, D. F., 1982: 87. 


$


 Ipomoea turbinata Lag.



Ipomoea turbinata Lag.

Reference: Austin, D. F., 1982: 67. 
Ecology: Native vine. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Ipomoea umbellata (L.) G. Meyer


Ipomoea umbellata (L.) G. Meyer = Merremia umbellata (L.) Hallier f.

Reference: Austin, D. F., 1982: 88. 


$


 Ipomoea uniflora (Burman f.) Roem. & Schult.


Ipomoea uniflora (Burman f.) Roem. & Schult. = Aniseia martinicensis (Jacq.) Choisy

Reference: FP 1344: 509; Austin, D. F., 1982: 5. 


$


 Ipomoea vargasiana O'Donell


Ipomoea vargasiana O'Donell = Ipomoea pauciflora subsp. vargasiana (O'Donell) McPherson

Reference: FP 1344: 510; McPherson, G., 1981: 537. 


$


 Ipomoea velardei O'Donell



Ipomoea velardei O'Donell

Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 511; Austin, D. F., 1982: 68; Austin, D. F., 1985: 37. 
Ecology: Native vine. Andean II: shrublands. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Velarde-N&uacute;&ntilde;ez 1633* (LIL)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Ipomoea wolcottiana Rose



Ipomoea wolcottiana Rose

$


 Ipomoea wolcottiana subsp.calodendron (O'Donell) McPherson



Ipomoea wolcottiana subsp. calodendron (O'Donell) McPherson

Synonyms: Ipomoea wolcottiana calodendron O'Donell
Reference: McPherson, G., 1981: 544. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6396* (US!), Haught 60 (US!)
Departments: Piura, Tumbes.


$


 Ipomoea wrightii A. Gray



Ipomoea wrightii A. Gray

Reference: Austin, D. F., 1982: 68; Austin, D. F., Z. Huam&aacute;n & F. de la Puente, 1986: 94. 
Ecology: Introduced vine. Amazonian: disturbed areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Hudson 946 (MO!)
Departments: Lambayeque, Loreto.


$


 Iresine acicularis Standl.


Iresine acicularis Standl. = Iresine diffusa var. spiculigera (Seub.) Eliasson

Reference: FP 1255: 516; Eliasson, U., 1987: 124. 


$


 Iresine angustifolia Euphras&eacute;n



Iresine angustifolia Euphras&eacute;n

Reference: Eliasson, U., 1987: 113. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Amazonian, Andean I-II: dry valleys. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Fosbey 27801 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Lambayeque, Piura.


$


 Iresine celosia L.


Iresine celosia L. = Iresine diffusa Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. var. diffusa 

Reference: FP 1255: 515; Eliasson, U., 1987: 122. 


$


 Iresine celosioides L.


Iresine celosioides L. = Iresine diffusa Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. var. diffusa 

Reference: FP 1255: 515; Eliasson, U., 1987: 122. 


$


 Iresine diffusa Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.



Iresine diffusa Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

$


 Iresine diffusa Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. var.diffusa



Iresine diffusa Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. var. diffusa 

Synonyms: Iresine diffusa diffusa (L.) Kuntze, Iresine diffusa diffusa L., Iresine diffusa diffusa L., Iresine diffusa diffusa L., Iresine diffusa diffusa Mart.
Reference: Eliasson, U., 1987: 122. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Amazonian, Andean I-III: disturbed areas, forests, grasslands, riversides. 0-3500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 7921 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Apur&iacute;mac, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lambayeque, La Libertad, Loreto, Pasco, Piura, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Iresine diffusa var.spiculigera (Seub.) Eliasson



Iresine diffusa var. spiculigera (Seub.) Eliasson

Synonyms: Iresine diffusa spiculigera Seub., Iresine diffusa spiculigera Standl., Iresine diffusa var. spiculigera Herzog
Reference: Eliasson, U., 1987: 122. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests. 0-2000 m. 
Note: No voucher cited by Eliasson (1987).  
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Iresine grandiflora Hooker


Iresine grandiflora Hooker = Pfaffia grandiflora (Hooker) R.E. Fr.

Reference: FP 1255: 490; Eliasson, U., 1987: 60. 


$


 Iresine hassleriana Chodat



Iresine hassleriana Chodat

Synonyms: Iresine hassleriana Suessenguth
Reference: Flora Peru: 1255: 515. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: riversides, seasonally inundated areas, terra firme forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry 43323 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Iresine hassleriana var. guaranoides Suessenguth


Iresine hassleriana var. guaranoides Suessenguth = Iresine hassleriana Chodat

Reference: FP 1255: 515. 


$


 Iresine herbstii Hook.



Iresine herbstii Hook.

Synonyms: Iresine herbstii Lemaire, Iresine herbstii Lemaire
Reference: Flora Peru: 1255: 516; Eliasson, U., 1987: 127. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 121 (F!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Iresine latifolia D. Dietrich


Iresine latifolia D. Dietrich = Pfaffia densipellita Borsch

Reference: FP 1255: 507. 


$


 Iresine macbridei Standl.



Iresine macbridei Standl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1255: 516. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: forests. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 24207* (F!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Iresine paniculata (L.) Kuntze


Iresine paniculata (L.) Kuntze = Iresine diffusa Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. var. diffusa 

Reference: FP 1255: 515; Eliasson, U., 1987: 122. 


$


 Iresine paniculata (Mart.) Sprengel


Iresine paniculata (Mart.) Sprengel = Pfaffia paniculata (Mart.) Kuntze

Reference: FP 1255: 491; Eliasson, U., 1987: 56. 


$


 Iresine polymorpha Mart.


Iresine polymorpha Mart. = Iresine diffusa Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. var. diffusa 

Reference: FP 1255: 515. 


$


 Iresine spiculigera Seub.


Iresine spiculigera Seub. = Iresine diffusa var. spiculigera (Seub.) Eliasson

Reference: FP 1255: 516; Eliasson, U., 1987: 124. 


$


 Iresine spiculigera var. pauciglandulosa Herzog


Iresine spiculigera var. pauciglandulosa Herzog = Iresine diffusa var. spiculigera (Seub.) Eliasson

Reference: FP 1255: 516. 


$


 Iresine tenuis Suess.


Iresine tenuis Suess. = Pfaffia paniculata (Mart.) Kuntze

Reference: FP 1255: 517; Eliasson, U., 1987: 56. 


$


 Iresine tenuis var. discolor Suessenguth


Iresine tenuis var. discolor Suessenguth = Pfaffia paniculata (Mart.) Kuntze

Reference: FP 1255: 517. 


$


 Iresine verschaffeltii Lemaire


Iresine verschaffeltii Lemaire = Iresine herbstii Hook.

Reference: FP 1255: 516; Eliasson, U., 1987: 127. 


$


 Iresine weberbaueri Suessenguth



Iresine weberbaueri Suessenguth

Reference: Flora Peru: 1255: 517. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean I-II: riversides. 1000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 7022 (MOL!), Hutchison et al. 6236 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, La Libertad.


$


 Iriartea deltoidea Ruiz & Pav.



Iriartea deltoidea Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Iriartea deltoidea (Ruiz & Pav.) Kunth, Iriartea deltoidea Burret, Iriartea deltoidea Mart.
Reference: Flora Peru: 39695: 356. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA), Gentry & Jaramillo 57954 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Iriartea exorrhiza Mart.


Iriartea exorrhiza Mart. = Socratea exorrhiza (Mart.) H. Wendl.

Reference: FP 39695: 356. 


$


 Iriartea lamarckiana Mart.


Iriartea lamarckiana Mart. = Dictyocaryum lamarckianum (Mart.) H. Wendl.

Reference: Gentry, A. H., 1986: 158. 


$


 Iriartea pubescens Karsten


Iriartea pubescens Karsten = Catoblastus pubescens (Karsten) H. Wendl.

Reference: Henderson, A., 1990: 90. 


$


 Iriartea pubescens var. krinocarpa Trail


Iriartea pubescens var. krinocarpa Trail = Catoblastus drudei Cook & Doyle

Reference: FP 39695: 359; Glassman, S. F., 1972: 155. 


$


 Iriartea setigera Mart.


Iriartea setigera Mart. = Iriartella setigera (Mart.) H. Wendl.

Reference: Moore Jr., H. E., 1963: 284. 


$


 Iriartea stenocarpa (Burret) J.F. Macbr.


Iriartea stenocarpa (Burret) J.F. Macbr. = Iriartella stenocarpa Burret

Reference: FP 39695: 357; Henderson, A., 1990: 75. 


$


 Iriartea ventricosa Mart.


Iriartea ventricosa Mart. = Iriartea deltoidea Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 39695: 358. 


$


 Iriartea weberbaueri Burret


Iriartea weberbaueri Burret = Iriartea deltoidea Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 39695: 358. 


$


 Iriartella ferreyrae H.E. Moore


Iriartella ferreyrae H.E. Moore = Iriartella stenocarpa Burret

Reference: Moore Jr., H. E., 1963: 278. 


$


 Iriartella setigera (Mart.) H. Wendl.



Iriartella setigera (Mart.) H. Wendl.

Synonyms: Iriartella setigera Mart.
Reference: Flora Peru: 39695: 357; Moore Jr., H. E., 1963: 284. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 26246 (F!), Foster et al. 7840 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Iriartella stenocarpa Burret



Iriartella stenocarpa Burret

Synonyms: Iriartella stenocarpa (Burret) J.F. Macbr., Iriartella stenocarpa H.E. Moore
Reference: Flora Peru: 39695: 357; Moore Jr., H. E., 1963: 282. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Hopp 110* (B), Ayala et al. 3885 (NY!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Irlbachia alata (Aubl.) Maas



Irlbachia alata (Aubl.) Maas

$


 Irlbachia alata (Aubl.) Maas subsp.alata



Irlbachia alata (Aubl.) Maas subsp. alata 

Synonyms: Irlbachia alata alata (Aubl.) Pulle, Irlbachia alata alata (R. & P.) Gilg, Irlbachia alata alata Aubl., Irlbachia alata alata Gilg, Irlbachia alata alata Gilg, Irlbachia alata alata L. f., nom. illeg., Irlbachia alata alata Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Maas, P. J. M., 1985: 409. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, riversides, savannas. 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Croat 17504 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Irlbachia alata subsp.angustifolia (Kunth) Pers. & Maas



Irlbachia alata subsp. angustifolia (Kunth) Pers. & Maas

Synonyms: Irlbachia alata angustifolia Gilg
Reference: Maas, P. J. M., 1985: 409. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I: grasslands, submerged. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Spruce 4358 (K)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Irlbachia purpurascens (Aubl.) Maas



Irlbachia purpurascens (Aubl.) Maas

Synonyms: Irlbachia purpurascens (Aubl.) Kuntze, Irlbachia purpurascens (Griseb.) Gilg, Irlbachia purpurascens Aubl., Irlbachia purpurascens Griseb.
Reference: Maas, P. J. M., 1985: 408. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 2345 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Iryanthera congestiflora J.F. Macbr.


Iryanthera congestiflora J.F. Macbr. = Iryanthera ulei Warb.

Reference: FP 1279: 775. 


$


 Iryanthera coriacea Ducke



Iryanthera coriacea Ducke

Reference: Ducke, A., 1936: 218; Smith, A. C. & R. P. Wodehouse, 1937: 446. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: van der Werff et al. 10119 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Iryanthera crassifolia A.C. Sm.



Iryanthera crassifolia A.C. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1279: 771. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: riversides, terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Williams 1744* (F), Foster et al. 8935 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Iryanthera elliptica Ducke



Iryanthera elliptica Ducke

Reference: Spichiger, R., J. Meroz, P. Loizeau & L. Stutz de Ortega, 1989: 143. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 9173 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Iryanthera grandis Ducke



Iryanthera grandis Ducke

Reference: Smith, A. C. & R. P. Wodehouse, 1937: 447. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 56638 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Iryanthera juruensis Warb.



Iryanthera juruensis Warb.

Synonyms: Iryanthera juruensis Markgr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1279: 771; Spichiger, R., J. Meroz, P. Loizeau & L. Stutz de Ortega, 1989: 143. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: disturbed areas, terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Smith 1265 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Iryanthera laevis Markgr.



Iryanthera laevis Markgr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1279: 772; Spichiger, R., J. Meroz, P. Loizeau & L. Stutz de Ortega, 1989: 146. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 4139* (G), V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 5630 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Iryanthera lancifolia Ducke



Iryanthera lancifolia Ducke

Reference: Flora Peru: 1279: 772; Spichiger, R., J. Meroz, P. Loizeau & L. Stutz de Ortega, 1989: 146. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: D&iacute;az & Jaramillo 1460 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Iryanthera leptoclada Markgr.


Iryanthera leptoclada Markgr. = Iryanthera ulei Warb.

Reference: FP 1279: 775. 


$


 Iryanthera longiflora Ducke



Iryanthera longiflora Ducke

Reference: Flora Peru: 1279: 773; Smith, A. C. & R. P. Wodehouse, 1937: 443. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   
Voucher: Tessmann 4105 (B destroyed NY)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Iryanthera macrophylla (Benth.) Warb.



Iryanthera macrophylla (Benth.) Warb.

Synonyms: Iryanthera macrophylla Benth.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1279: 773; Spichiger, R., J. Meroz, P. Loizeau & L. Stutz de Ortega, 1989: 146. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez  2232 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Iryanthera olacoides (A.C. Sm.) A.C. Sm.



Iryanthera olacoides (A.C. Sm.) A.C. Sm.

Synonyms: Iryanthera olacoides A.C. Sm.
Reference: Smith, A. C. & R. P. Wodehouse, 1937: 427. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. 7040 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Iryanthera paradoxa (Schwacke) Warb.



Iryanthera paradoxa (Schwacke) Warb.

Synonyms: Iryanthera paradoxa Schwacke
Reference: Smith, A. C. & R. P. Wodehouse, 1937: 432. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 3249 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Iryanthera paraensis Huber



Iryanthera paraensis Huber

Synonyms: Iryanthera paraensis Markgr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1279: 774; Smith, A. C. & R. P. Wodehouse, 1937: 450. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 42827 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Pasco.


$


 Iryanthera polyneura Ducke



Iryanthera polyneura  Ducke

Reference: Smith, A. C. & R. P. Wodehouse, 1937: 448. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests on white sand. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. 7600 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Iryanthera sessilis Markgr.


Iryanthera sessilis Markgr. = Iryanthera paraensis Huber

Reference: FP 1279: 774. 


$


 Iryanthera tessmannii Markgr.



Iryanthera tessmannii Markgr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1279: 774; Smith, A. C. & R. P. Wodehouse, 1937: 429. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: disturbed areas, terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 35 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Iryanthera tricornis Ducke



Iryanthera tricornis Ducke

Reference: Spichiger, R., J. Meroz, P. Loizeau & L. Stutz de Ortega, 1989: 150. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 9625 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Iryanthera trigona Markgr.


Iryanthera trigona Markgr. = Iryanthera juruensis Warb.

Reference: FP 1279: 771. 


$


 Iryanthera ulei Warb.



Iryanthera ulei Warb.

Synonyms: Iryanthera ulei J.F. Macbr., Iryanthera ulei Markgr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1279: 775; Spichiger, R., J. Meroz, P. Loizeau & L. Stutz de Ortega, 1989: 150. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 3832* (B), V&aacute;squez et al. 8910 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Isachne arundinacea (Sw.) Griseb.



Isachne arundinacea (Sw.) Griseb.

Synonyms: Isachne arundinacea Sw.
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 235. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: disturbed areas, forests. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Foster et al. 10322 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco.


$


 Isachne ligulata Swallen



Isachne ligulata Swallen

Reference: Swallen, J. R. & H. Garc&iacute;a-Barriga, 1943: 305; Tovar, O., 1981: 110. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: forests. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 1031 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Isachne polygonoides (Lam.) D&ouml;ll



Isachne polygonoides (Lam.) D&ouml;ll

Synonyms: Isachne polygonoides Lam.
Reference: 0010982, : 337. 
Ecology: Native aquatic or terrestrial herb. Amazonian: riversides, savannas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Funk et al. 8405 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Isachne rigens (Sw.) Trin.



Isachne rigens (Sw.) Trin.

Synonyms: Isachne rigens Sw.
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 235. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: bogs, grasslands. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: van der Werff et al. 8405 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Pasco.


$


 Isatis tinctoria L.



Isatis tinctoria L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 614: 951. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   Native of Europe and widely cultivated. 


$


 Ischaemum latifolium (Spreng.) Kunth



Ischaemum latifolium (Spreng.) Kunth

Synonyms: Ischaemum latifolium Spreng.
Reference: Pohl, R. W., 1980: 283; Tovar, O., 1986: 53. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: disturbed areas, grasslands, riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Belshaw 3349 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Ischaemum peruvianum (J. Presl) Kunth


Ischaemum peruvianum (J. Presl) Kunth = Arundinella berteroniana (Schult.) Hitchc. & Chase

Reference: Hitchcock, A. S., 1927: 422. 


$


 Ischaemum rugosum Salisb.



Ischaemum rugosum Salisb.

Reference: Tovar, O., 1981: 110. 
Ecology: Introduced herb. Andean I-II, Coastal: disturbed areas. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Anderson 571 (USM)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Lambayeque, La Libertad, Piura.


$


 Ischaemum secundatum Walter


Ischaemum secundatum Walter = Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze

Reference: McVaugh, R., 1983: 377. 


$


 Ischaemum timorense Kunth



Ischaemum timorense Kunth

Reference: 0010982, : 337. 
Ecology: Cultivated herb. Andean I: disturbed areas, grasslands. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: This species is often naturalized in Peru. 
Voucher: Mueller & Mueller 2565 (LZ)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Ischnosiphon annulatus Loes.



Ischnosiphon annulatus Loes.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1205: 756; Andersson, L., 1977: 51. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: forests. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Ule 6847* (F!), Woytkowski 35209 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Ischnosiphon arouma (Aubl.) Koerniche



Ischnosiphon arouma (Aubl.) Koerniche

Synonyms: Ischnosiphon arouma Aubl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1205: 756; Andersson, L., 1977: 39. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: forests on white sand. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 28821* (F!), Schunke 1183 (F!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Ischnosiphon bambusacens (Poepp. & Endl.) K&ouml;rn.


Ischnosiphon bambusacens (Poepp. & Endl.) K&ouml;rn. = Ischnosiphon gracilis subsp. gracilis 

Reference: FP 1205: 757; Andersson, L., 1977: 65. 


$


 Ischnosiphon bolivianus Loes.


Ischnosiphon bolivianus Loes. = Ischnosiphon lasiocoleus Schumann ex Loesener

Reference: Andersson, L., 1977: 94. 


$


 Ischnosiphon caudatus B.L. Andersson



Ischnosiphon caudatus B.L. Andersson

Reference: Andersson, L., 1977: 87. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Croat 19987* (MO!), V&aacute;squez et al. 6541 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Ischnosiphon cerotus Loes.



Ischnosiphon cerotus Loes.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1205: 757; Andersson, L., 1977: 32. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3631* (F!, MOL!), Berlin 883 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Ischnosiphon fusiformis L. Andersson



Ischnosiphon fusiformis L. Andersson

Reference: Andersson, L., 1984: 31. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Amazonian: forests on white sand. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Barbour 4430* (MO!), Gentry et al. 61976 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Ischnosiphon gracilis (Rudge) Koern.



Ischnosiphon gracilis (Rudge) Koern.

$


 Ischnosiphon gracilis subsp.gracilis



Ischnosiphon gracilis subsp. gracilis 

Synonyms: Ischnosiphon gracilis gracilis (Poepp. & Endl.) K&ouml;rn., Ischnosiphon gracilis gracilis Poepp. & Endl., Ischnosiphon gracilis gracilis Rudge
Reference: Flora Peru: 1205: 757; Andersson, L., 1977: 65. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 2431 (frag. F)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Ischnosiphon gracilis var. scabra Petersen in Martius & Urban


Ischnosiphon gracilis var. scabra Petersen in Martius & Urban = Ischnosiphon puberulus var. scaber (Petersen in Martius & Urban) B.L. Andersson

Reference: Andersson, L., 1977: 55. 


$


 Ischnosiphon hirsutus Petersen in Mart. & Urban



Ischnosiphon hirsutus Petersen in Mart. & Urban

Synonyms: Ischnosiphon hirsutus J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Andersson, L., 1977: 91. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Foster et al. 8883 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Ischnosiphon killipii J.F. Macbr.



Ischnosiphon killipii J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1205: 757; Andersson, L., 1977: 67. 
Ecology: Native herb, vine. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 26929* (F!), Croat 18538 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Ischnosiphon lasiocoleus Schumann ex Loesener



Ischnosiphon lasiocoleus Schumann ex Loesener

Synonyms: Ischnosiphon lasiocoleus Loes., Ischnosiphon lasiocoleus Loes.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1205: 758; Andersson, L., 1977: 94. 
Ecology: Native herb, vine. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 26428 (F!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Ucayali.


$


 Ischnosiphon lasiocoleus var. bolivioides Loes.


Ischnosiphon lasiocoleus var. bolivioides Loes. = Ischnosiphon lasiocoleus Schumann ex Loesener

Reference: FP 1205: 758; Andersson, L., 1977: 94. 
Note: This is an orthographic error for var. bolivianoides.  


$


 Ischnosiphon laxus (Poepp. & Endl.) Koern.


Ischnosiphon laxus (Poepp. & Endl.) Koern. = Monotagma laxum (Poepp. & Endl.) Schum.

Reference: FP 1205: 763; Andersson, L., 1977: 106. 


$


 Ischnosiphon leucophaeus (Poepp. & Endl.) Ahumada



Ischnosiphon leucophaeus (Poepp. & Endl.) Ahumada

$


 Ischnosiphon leucophaeus (Poepp. & Endl.) Ahumada subsp.leucophaeus



Ischnosiphon leucophaeus (Poepp. & Endl.) Ahumada subsp. leucophaeus 

Synonyms: Ischnosiphon leucophaeus leucophaeus (Miq.) K&ouml;rn., Ischnosiphon leucophaeus leucophaeus J.F. Macbr., Ischnosiphon leucophaeus leucophaeus Miq., Ischnosiphon leucophaeus leucophaeus Poepp. & Endl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1205: 758; Andersson, L., 1977: 78. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests on white sand, seasonally inundated areas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. 624 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Ischnosiphon longiflorus Schumann



Ischnosiphon longiflorus Schumann

$


 Ischnosiphon longiflorus subsp.angustifolius Anderss.



Ischnosiphon longiflorus subsp. angustifolius Anderss.

Reference: Andersson, L., 1977: 102. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub, vine. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 5718* (F!), Schunke 7719 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Ischnosiphon longiflorus subsp.longiflorus



Ischnosiphon longiflorus subsp. longiflorus 

Synonyms: Ischnosiphon longiflorus longiflorus J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Andersson, L., 1977: 102. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Klug 854 (F!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Ischnosiphon macarenae B.L. Andersson



Ischnosiphon macarenae B.L. Andersson

Reference: Kennedy, H., L. Andersson & M. Hagberg, 1988: 154. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Plowman et al. 6885 (F!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Ischnosiphon neotericus J.F. Macbr.


Ischnosiphon neotericus J.F. Macbr. = Ischnosiphon leucophaeus (Poepp. & Endl.) Ahumada subsp. leucophaeus 

Reference: FP 1205: 758; Andersson, L., 1977: 78. 


$


 Ischnosiphon obliquiformis Loes.


Ischnosiphon obliquiformis Loes. = Ischnosiphon obliquus (Rudge) Ahumada

Reference: FP 1205: 758; Andersson, L., 1977: 36. 


$


 Ischnosiphon obliquus (Rudge) Ahumada



Ischnosiphon obliquus (Rudge) Ahumada

Synonyms: Ischnosiphon obliquus Loes., Ischnosiphon obliquus Rudge
Reference: Flora Peru: 1205: 759; Andersson, L., 1977: 36. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 6343 (F!, MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Ischnosiphon ornatus J.F. Macbr.


Ischnosiphon ornatus J.F. Macbr. = Ischnosiphon hirsutus Petersen in Mart. & Urban

Reference: FP 1205: 759; Andersson, L., 1977: 91. 


$


 Ischnosiphon parvifolius Anderss.



Ischnosiphon parvifolius Anderss.

Reference: Andersson, L., 1977: 105. 
Ecology: Endemic vine. Amazonian: forests on white sand, terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Andersson 15* (GB), Croat 18410 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Ischnosiphon plurispicatus Koern.


Ischnosiphon plurispicatus Koern. = Monotagma plurispicatum (Koern.) Schum.

Reference: FP 1205: 763; Andersson, L., 1977: 106. 


$


 Ischnosiphon puberulus Loes.



Ischnosiphon puberulus Loes.

$


 Ischnosiphon puberulus Loes. var.puberulus



Ischnosiphon puberulus Loes. var. puberulus 

Reference: Flora Peru: 1205: 759; Andersson, L., 1977: 57. 
Ecology: Native herb, vine. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & Young 31781 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Ischnosiphon puberulus var.scaber (Petersen in Martius & Urban) B.L. Andersson



Ischnosiphon puberulus var. scaber (Petersen in Martius & Urban) B.L. Andersson

Synonyms: Ischnosiphon puberulus var. scaber Petersen in Martius & Urban
Reference: Andersson, L., 1977: 59. 
Ecology: Native herb, vine. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Revilla 1345 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Ischnosiphon puberulus var.verruculosus (J.F. Macbr.) B.L. Andersson



Ischnosiphon puberulus var. verruculosus (J.F. Macbr.) B.L. Andersson

Synonyms: Ischnosiphon puberulus verruculosus J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Andersson, L., 1977: 59. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ancuash 1079 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Ucayali.


$


 Ischnosiphon rotundifolius (Poepp. & Endl.) Ahumada



Ischnosiphon rotundifolius (Poepp. & Endl.) Ahumada

Synonyms: Ischnosiphon rotundifolius Poepp. & Endl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1205: 760; Andersson, L., 1977: 69. 
Ecology. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 2186* (frag. F), Huashikat 6 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Ischnosiphon spicatus (Aubl.) Koern.


Ischnosiphon spicatus (Aubl.) Koern. = Monotagma spicatum (Aubl.) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 1205: 764; Andersson, L., 1977: 106. 


$


 Ischnosiphon surinamensis (Miq.) K&ouml;rn.


Ischnosiphon surinamensis (Miq.) K&ouml;rn. = Ischnosiphon leucophaeus (Poepp. & Endl.) Ahumada subsp. leucophaeus 

Reference: FP 1205: 760; Andersson, L., 1977: 78. 


$


 Ischnosiphon surumuensis Loes.



Ischnosiphon surumuensis Loes.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1205: 760; Andersson, L., 1977: 104. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   The specimen cited in the Flora of Peru is redetermined as I. longiflorus subsp. angustifolius by Anderson (1977). 


$


 Ischnosiphon verruculosus J.F. Macbr.


Ischnosiphon verruculosus J.F. Macbr. = Ischnosiphon puberulus var. verruculosus (J.F. Macbr.) B.L. Andersson

Reference: FP 1205: 760; Andersson, L., 1977: 59. 


$


 Ischnosiphon wyomingensis J.F. Macbr.


Ischnosiphon wyomingensis J.F. Macbr. = Ischnosiphon longiflorus subsp. longiflorus 

Reference: FP 1205: 761; Andersson, L., 1977: 102. 


$


 Iseia luxurians (Moric.) O'Donell



Iseia luxurians (Moric.) O'Donell

Synonyms: Iseia luxurians (Moricand) Haller f., Iseia luxurians Moric.
Reference: Austin, D. F., 1982: 70. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: riversides, terra firme forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 2095 (MOL!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto.


$


 Isertia alba Sprague


Isertia alba Sprague = Isertia laevis (Triana) B.M. Boom

Reference: FP 1365: 78; Boom, B. M., 1984: 433. 


$


 Isertia hoehnei Krause


Isertia hoehnei Krause = Isertia hypoleuca Benth.

Reference: FP 1365: 79; Boom, B. M., 1984: 438. 


$


 Isertia hypoleuca Benth.



Isertia hypoleuca Benth.

Synonyms: Isertia hypoleuca Krause
Reference: Boom, B. M., 1984: 438. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Revilla 544 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Isertia krausei Standl.



Isertia krausei Standl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 79; Boom, B. M., 1984: 432. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 7066* (F)
Departments: La Libertad.


$


 Isertia laevis (Triana) B.M. Boom



Isertia laevis (Triana) B.M. Boom

Synonyms: Isertia laevis Sprague, Isertia laevis Standl., Isertia laevis Standl., Isertia laevis Standl., Isertia laevis Triana
Reference: Boom, B. M., 1984: 433. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests, grasslands, riversides, seasonally inundated areas, swamps. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Stein & Todzia 2141 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, La Libertad, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Isertia parvifolia Standl.


Isertia parvifolia Standl. = Isertia laevis (Triana) B.M. Boom

Reference: FP 1365: 79; Boom, B. M., 1984: 434. 


$


 Isertia reticulata Britton ex Rusby



Isertia reticulata Britton ex Rusby

Reference: Boom, B. M., 1984: 432. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean II: disturbed areas. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Smith et al. 1822 (MO!)
Departments: Pasco.


$


 Isertia rosea Spruce ex K. Schum.



Isertia rosea Spruce ex K. Schum.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 79; Boom, B. M., 1984: 446. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests, riversides, seasonally inundated areas, swamps. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Croat 19057 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Ucayali.


$


 Isertia weberbaueri Standl.


Isertia weberbaueri Standl. = Isertia laevis (Triana) B.M. Boom

Reference: FP 1365: 80; Boom, B. M., 1984: 434. 


$


 Isidrogalvia falcata Ruiz & Pav.



Isidrogalvia falcata Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Isidrogalvia falcata (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers., Isidrogalvia falcata Kunth, Isidrogalvia falcata Willd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1187: 630; Cruden, R. W., 1991: 280. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: cloud forests, elfin forests, seasonally inundated areas. 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Foster 9067 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco, Piura.


$


 Isidrogalvia sessiliflora (Hook.) Cruden



Isidrogalvia sessiliflora (Hook.) Cruden

Synonyms: Isidrogalvia sessiliflora Hook.


$


 Islaya bicolor Akers & Buining


Islaya bicolor Akers & Buining = Neoporteria islayensis (Foerster) Donald & G.D. Rowley

Reference: Donald, J. D. & G. D. Rowley, 1966: 55; Rauh, W., 1958: 492; Ritter, F., 1981: 1292. 


$


 Islaya brevicylindrica Rauh & Backeb.


Islaya brevicylindrica Rauh & Backeb. = Neoporteria islayensis (Foerster) Donald & G.D. Rowley

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 33; Rauh, W., 1958: 496; Hunt, D., 1992: 72. 


$


 Islaya copiapoides Rauh & Backeb.


Islaya copiapoides Rauh & Backeb. = Neoporteria islayensis (Foerster) Donald & G.D. Rowley

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 33; Donald, J. D. & G. D. Rowley, 1966: 56; Hunt, D., 1992: 72. 


$


 Islaya copiapoides var. chalaensis F. Ritter


Islaya copiapoides var. chalaensis F. Ritter = Neoporteria islayensis (Foerster) Donald & G.D. Rowley

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1295; Hunt, D., 1992: 72. 


$


 Islaya copiapoides var. pseudomollendensis F. Ritter


Islaya copiapoides var. pseudomollendensis F. Ritter = Neoporteria islayensis (Foerster) Donald & G.D. Rowley

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1297. 


$


 Islaya divaricatiflora F. Ritter


Islaya divaricatiflora F. Ritter = Neoporteria islayensis (Foerster) Donald & G.D. Rowley

Reference: Ritter, F., 1964: 144; Donald, J. D. & G. D. Rowley, 1966: 56; Hunt, D., 1992: 72. 


$


 Islaya flavida F. Ritter


Islaya flavida F. Ritter = Neoporteria islayensis (Foerster) Donald & G.D. Rowley

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1298; Hunt, D., 1992: 72. 


$


 Islaya grandiflorens Rauh & Backeb.


Islaya grandiflorens Rauh & Backeb. = Neoporteria islayensis (Foerster) Donald & G.D. Rowley

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 499; Ritter, F., 1981: 1301. 


$


 Islaya grandiflorens Rauh & Backeb.


Islaya grandiflorens Rauh & Backeb. = Neoporteria islayensis (Foerster) Donald & G.D. Rowley

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 33; Rauh, W., 1958: 499; Ritter, F., 1981: 1293. 


$


 Islaya grandiflorens var. spinosior Backeb.


Islaya grandiflorens var. spinosior Backeb. = Neoporteria islayensis (Foerster) Donald & G.D. Rowley

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1301. 
Note: Treated under I. maritima by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Islaya grandiflorens var. tenuispina Rauh & Backeb.


Islaya grandiflorens var. tenuispina Rauh & Backeb. = Neoporteria islayensis (Foerster) Donald & G.D. Rowley

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 500; Ritter, F., 1981: 1301. 


$


 Islaya grandis Rauh & Backeb.


Islaya grandis Rauh & Backeb. = Neoporteria islayensis (Foerster) Donald & G.D. Rowley

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 33; Rauh, W., 1958: 492; Ritter, F., 1981: 1299. 
Note: Treated as N. islayensis var. grandis by Donald & Rowley (1966).  


$


 Islaya grandis var. brevispina Rauh & Backeb.


Islaya grandis var. brevispina Rauh & Backeb. = Neoporteria islayensis (Foerster) Donald & G.D. Rowley

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 494; Ritter, F., 1981: 1299; Donald, J. D. & G. D. Rowley, 1966: 56. 


$


 Islaya grandis var. neglecta Simo


Islaya grandis var. neglecta Simo = Neoporteria islayensis (Foerster) Donald & G.D. Rowley

Reference: Donald, J. D. & G. D. Rowley, 1966: 56; Ritter, F., 1981: 1299. 


$


 Islaya islayensis (Foerster) Backeb.


Islaya islayensis (Foerster) Backeb. = Neoporteria islayensis (Foerster) Donald & G.D. Rowley

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 491; Ritter, F., 1981: 1299. 


$


 Islaya islayensis var. copiapoides (Rauh & Backeb.) F. Ritter


Islaya islayensis var. copiapoides (Rauh & Backeb.) F. Ritter = Neoporteria islayensis (Foerster) Donald & G.D. Rowley

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1293. 
Note: See note under Islaya copiapoides.  


$


 Islaya islayensis var. minor (Backeb.) F. Ritter


Islaya islayensis var. minor (Backeb.) F. Ritter = Neoporteria islayensis (Foerster) Donald & G.D. Rowley

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1300. 


$


 Islaya krainziana F. Ritter


Islaya krainziana F. Ritter = Neoporteria islayensis (Foerster) Donald & G.D. Rowley

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 31; Donald, J. D. & G. D. Rowley, 1966: 57; Ritter, F., 1980: 1026. 


$


 Islaya maritima F. Ritter


Islaya maritima F. Ritter = Neoporteria islayensis (Foerster) Donald & G.D. Rowley

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1301; Hunt, D., 1992: 72. 


$


 Islaya minor Backeb.


Islaya minor Backeb. = Neoporteria islayensis (Foerster) Donald & G.D. Rowley

Reference: Backeberg, C. & F. M. Knuth, 1935: 258; Rauh, W., 1958: 492; Donald, J. D. & G. D. Rowley, 1966: 56. 


$


 Islaya minuscula F. Ritter


Islaya minuscula F. Ritter = Neoporteria islayensis (Foerster) Donald & G.D. Rowley

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1303; Hunt, D., 1992: 72. 


$


 Islaya molendensis Backeb.


Islaya molendensis Backeb. = Neoporteria islayensis (Foerster) Donald & G.D. Rowley

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1299. 


$


 Islaya omasensis C. Ostolaza N. & T. C. Mischler


Islaya omasensis C. Ostolaza N. & T. C. Mischler = Neoporteria islayensis (Foerster) Donald & G.D. Rowley

Reference: Hunt, D., 1992: 72. 


$


 Islaya paucispina Rauh & Backeb.


Islaya paucispina Rauh & Backeb. = Neoporteria islayensis (Foerster) Donald & G.D. Rowley

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 500; Donald, J. D. & G. D. Rowley, 1966: 57; Ritter, F., 1981: 1295. 


$


 Islaya paucispina var. copiapoides F. Ritter


Islaya paucispina var. copiapoides F. Ritter = Neoporteria islayensis (Foerster) Donald & G.D. Rowley

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1293. 
Note: See note under Islaya copiapoides.  


$


 Islaya paucispina var. curvispina Rauh & Backeb.


Islaya paucispina var. curvispina Rauh & Backeb. = Neoporteria islayensis (Foerster) Donald & G.D. Rowley

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 502; Donald, J. D. & G. D. Rowley, 1966: 57; Ritter, F., 1981: 1296. 


$


 Islaya paucispinosa Rauh & Backeb.


Islaya paucispinosa Rauh & Backeb. = Neoporteria islayensis (Foerster) Donald & G.D. Rowley

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 33; Rauh, W., 1958: 500; Donald, J. D. & G. D. Rowley, 1966: 57. 


$


 Islaya roseiflora Hoffmann


Islaya roseiflora Hoffmann = Neoporteria islayensis (Foerster) Donald & G.D. Rowley

Reference: Donald, J. D. & G. D. Rowley, 1966: 55. 


$


 Islaya unguispina F. Ritter


Islaya unguispina F. Ritter = Neoporteria islayensis (Foerster) Donald & G.D. Rowley

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1304; Hunt, D., 1992: 72. 


$


 Ismene amancaes (Ruiz Lopez & Pavon) Herbert



Ismene amancaes (Ruiz Lopez & Pavon) Herbert

Synonyms: Ismene amancaes (Ruiz & Pav.) Nicholson, Ismene amancaes (Ruiz Lopez & Pavon) Ker Gawler, Ismene amancaes Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1190: 671; Meerow, A. W., 1990: 24. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I-II, Coastal: disturbed areas, grasslands, lomas. 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison & Wright 5879 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cajamarca, Lima.


$


 Ismene andreana Baker


Ismene andreana Baker = Leptochiton quitoensis (Herbert) Sealy

Reference: Meerow, A. W., 1990: 23. 


$


 Ismene calathina Herbert


Ismene calathina Herbert = Ismene narcissiflora (Jacq.) M. Roem.

Reference: FP 1190: 672. 


$


 Ismene deflexa Herbert



Ismene deflexa Herbert

Synonyms: Ismene deflexa (Herbert) Baker
Reference: Flora Peru: 1190: 671; Gereau, pers. comm. 
Note: A hybrid cross between H. narcissiflora and H. longipetala. 


$


 Ismene hawkesii (Vargas) Gereau & Meerow



Ismene hawkesii (Vargas) Gereau & Meerow

Synonyms: Ismene hawkesii Vargas
Reference: Vargas C., C., 1984: 28; Gereau, R. E., A. W. Meerow, & L. Brako, 1993: 29. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: disturbed areas. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Vargas 16995* (CUZ)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Ismene longipetala (Lindl.) Meerow



Ismene longipetala (Lindl.) Meerow

Synonyms: Ismene longipetala (Lindl.) J.F. Macbr., Ismene longipetala Lindl.
Reference: Meerow, A. W., 1990: 26. 
Ecology: Cultivated herb. Andean II: grasslands. 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Dillon & Turner 1550 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Cuzco, Lima, La Libertad.


$


 Ismene macleana Herbert


Ismene macleana Herbert = Ismene pedunculata Herbert

Reference: FP 1190: 672. 


$


 Ismene morrisonii (Vargas) Gereau & Meerow



Ismene morrisonii (Vargas) Gereau & Meerow

Synonyms: Ismene morrisonii (Vargas) Traub, Ismene morrisonii Vargas
Reference: 0042020, : 132; Gereau, R. E., A. W. Meerow, & L. Brako, 1993: 29. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Vargas 2291* (CUZ, MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac.


$


 Ismene narcissiflora (Jacq.) M. Roem.



Ismene narcissiflora (Jacq.) M. Roem.

Synonyms: Ismene narcissiflora (Herbert) Nicholson, Ismene narcissiflora (Jacq.) J.F. Macbr., Ismene narcissiflora Herbert, Ismene narcissiflora Jacq., Ismene narcissiflora Ker Gawler, nom. illeg., Ismene narcissiflora Redoute
Reference: Gereau, pers. comm. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: disturbed areas. 2500-3000 m. 
Note:   
Voucher: Gentry et al. 44103 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cuzco.


$


 Ismene nutans Herbert



Ismene nutans Herbert

Synonyms: Ismene nutans (Herbert) Baker, Ismene nutans Ker Gawler
Reference: Flora Peru: 1190: 672; Gereau, pers. comm. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: grasslands. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Herrera 3384 (F!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Ismene pedunculata Herbert



Ismene pedunculata Herbert

Synonyms: Ismene pedunculata (Herbert) J.F. Macbr., Ismene pedunculata (Herbert) Nicholson, Ismene pedunculata Herbert, Ismene pedunculata Lindl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1190: 672; Gereau, pers. comm. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Ismene ringens (Ruiz & Pav.) Gereau & Meerow



Ismene ringens (Ruiz & Pav.) Gereau & Meerow

Synonyms: Ismene ringens (Ruiz Lopez & Pavon) Herbert, Ismene ringens (Ruiz Lopez & Pavon) Herbert, Ismene ringens (Ruiz Lopez & Pavon) J.F. Macbr., Ismene ringens Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1190: 673; Gereau, R. E., A. W. Meerow, & L. Brako, 1993: 29. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Ismene sublimis (Herbert) Gereau & Meerow



Ismene sublimis (Herbert) Gereau & Meerow

Synonyms: Ismene sublimis (Herbert) J.F. Macbr., Ismene sublimis Herbert
Reference: Flora Peru: 1190: 673; Gereau, R. E., A. W. Meerow, & L. Brako, 1993: 29. 
Voucher: Maclean s.n.* (K)
Departments: La Libertad.


$


 Ismene tenuifolia Baker


Ismene tenuifolia Baker = Leptochiton quitoensis (Herbert) Sealy

Reference: FP 1190: 672; Meerow, A. W., 1990: 23. 


$


 Ismene vargasii (Velarde) Gereau & Meerow



Ismene vargasii (Velarde) Gereau & Meerow

Synonyms: Ismene vargasii Velarde


$


 Ismene virescens Lindl.


Ismene virescens Lindl. = Ismene pedunculata Herbert

Reference: FP 1190: 672. 


$


 Isnardia subhastata Ruiz & Pav.


Isnardia subhastata Ruiz & Pav. = Ammannia latifolia L.

Reference: Graham, S. A., 1985: 411; Lourteig, A., 1989: 9. 


$


 Isocarpha blepharolepis Greenm.


Isocarpha blepharolepis Greenm. = Isocarpha microcephala (DC.) S.F. Blake

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 541; Keil, D. J. & T. F. Stuessy, 1981: 272. 


$


 Isocarpha divaricata Benth.


Isocarpha divaricata Benth. = Isocarpha microcephala (DC.) S.F. Blake

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 541. 


$


 Isocarpha fistulosa D.J. Keil & Stuessy



Isocarpha fistulosa D.J. Keil & Stuessy

Reference: Keil, D. J. & T. F. Stuessy, 1981: 273; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 217, 541. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: forests. 1000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui & Cabanillas 8546 (MO!)
Departments: Piura.


$


 Isocarpha microcephala (DC.) S.F. Blake



Isocarpha microcephala (DC.) S.F. Blake

Synonyms: Isocarpha microcephala Benth., Isocarpha microcephala DC., Isocarpha microcephala Greenm.
Reference: Keil, D. J. & T. F. Stuessy, 1981: 272; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 217, 541. 
Ecology: Native herb. Coastal: disturbed areas, grasslands. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Haenke s.n.* , Weberbauer 7763 (F!)
Departments: Lambayeque, La Libertad, Piura, Tumbes.


$


 Isochilus brasiliensis Schltr.


Isochilus brasiliensis Schltr. = Isochilus linearis (Jacq.) R. Br.

Reference: FP 1473: 553; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Isochilus graminifolius Kunth


Isochilus graminifolius Kunth = Maxillaria graminifolia (Kunth) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1473: 699; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Isochilus grandiflorum Lindl.


Isochilus grandiflorum Lindl. = Maxillaria luteorubra (Lindl.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1473: 710; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Isochilus linearis (Jacq.) R. Br.



Isochilus linearis (Jacq.) R. Br.

Synonyms: Isochilus linearis Jacq., Isochilus linearis Schltr., Isochilus linearis Schltr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 553; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Pav&oacute;n s.n.* 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Isochilus linifolium (C. Presl) Lindl.


Isochilus linifolium (C. Presl) Lindl. = Elleanthus linifolius C. Presl

Reference: FP 1438: 62; Garay, L. A., 1978: 88. 


$


 Isochilus peruvianus Schltr.


Isochilus peruvianus Schltr. = Isochilus linearis (Jacq.) R. Br.

Reference: FP 1473: 553. 


$


 Isochilus prolifer R. Br.


Isochilus prolifer R. Br. = Maxillaria swartziana C.D. Adams

Reference: FP 1473: 544; Adams, pers. comm.. 
Note: NN  


$


 Isochilus proliferum (R. Br.) R. Br. ex Lindl.


Isochilus proliferum (R. Br.) R. Br. ex Lindl. = Maxillaria swartziana C.D. Adams

Reference: FP 1473: 544; Adams, pers. comm.. 
Note: NN  


$


 Isochilus ramosum (Jacq.) Sprengel


Isochilus ramosum (Jacq.) Sprengel = Epidendrum ramosum Jacq.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Isolepis asperulus Kunth


Isolepis asperulus Kunth = Bulbostylis tenuifolia (Rudge) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 735: 285. 


$


 Isolepis atacamensis Phil.


Isolepis atacamensis Phil. = Scirpus atacamensis (Phil.) Boeckl.

Reference: Beetle, A. A., 1953: 83. 


$


 Isolepis brachyphylla J. Presl & C. Presl


Isolepis brachyphylla J. Presl & C. Presl = Scirpus cernuus Vahl

Reference: FP 735: 290. 


$


 Isolepis cernua (Vahl) Roem. & Schult.


Isolepis cernua (Vahl) Roem. & Schult. = Scirpus cernuus Vahl

Reference: Beetle, A. A., 1953: 83. 


$


 Isolepis ciliata J. Presl & C. Presl


Isolepis ciliata J. Presl & C. Presl = Bulbostylis capillaris (L.) C.B. Clarke

Reference: FP 735: 283. 


$


 Isolepis fuscata Nees & Meyen


Isolepis fuscata Nees & Meyen = Scirpus cernuus Vahl

Reference: Davidse, pers. comm.. 


$


 Isolepis hirtella Schrad. ex Schult.


Isolepis hirtella Schrad. ex Schult. = Bulbostylis juncoides var. juncoides 

Reference: FP 735: 284. 


$


 Isolepis inundata R. Br.


Isolepis inundata R. Br. = Scirpus inundatus (R. Br.) Poir.

Reference: FP 735: 292. 


$


 Isolepis junciformis Kunth


Isolepis junciformis Kunth = Bulbostylis junciformis (Kunth) C.B. Clarke

Reference: FP 735: 284; Kral, R., 1971: 80. 


$


 Isolepis langsdorffiana Kunth


Isolepis langsdorffiana Kunth = Bulbostylis juncoides var. juncoides 

Reference: FP 735: 284. 


$


 Isolepis nigricans Kunth


Isolepis nigricans Kunth = Scirpus inundatus (R. Br.) Poir.

Reference: FP 735: 292. 


$


 Isolepis pygmaea Kunth


Isolepis pygmaea Kunth = Scirpus cernuus Vahl

Reference: FP 735: 290. 


$


 Isolepis scabra J. Presl & C. Presl


Isolepis scabra J. Presl & C. Presl = Bulbostylis scabra (J. Presl & C. Presl) C.B. Clarke

Reference: FP 735: 285. 


$


 Isolepis vestita Kunth


Isolepis vestita Kunth = Bulbostylis vestita (Kunth) C.B. Clarke

Reference: Kral, R., 1971: 79. 


$


 Isoloma ignoratum (Kunth) Hemsl.


Isoloma ignoratum (Kunth) Hemsl. = Kohleria spicata (Kunth) Oerst.

$


 Isoloma incanum (Klotzsch & Hanst.) Hemsl.


Isoloma incanum (Klotzsch & Hanst.) Hemsl. = Kohleria spicata (Kunth) Oerst.

$


 Isoloma kramerianum Lehmann


Isoloma kramerianum Lehmann = Kohleria spicata (Kunth) Oerst.

$


 Isoloma linkianum (Kunth & Bouche) Hemsl.


Isoloma linkianum (Kunth & Bouche) Hemsl. = Kohleria spicata (Kunth) Oerst.

$


 Isoloma longifolium (Lindl.) Decne.


Isoloma longifolium (Lindl.) Decne. = Kohleria spicata (Kunth) Oerst.

$


 Isoloma petiolare (Benth.) Decne.


Isoloma petiolare (Benth.) Decne. = Kohleria spicata (Kunth) Oerst.

$


 Isoloma rupestre (Seem.) Hemsl.


Isoloma rupestre (Seem.) Hemsl. = Kohleria spicata (Kunth) Oerst.

$


 Isoloma schiedeanum (DC.) Hemsl.


Isoloma schiedeanum (DC.) Hemsl. = Kohleria spicata (Kunth) Oerst.

$


 Isoloma seemannii (Hooker) Benth.


Isoloma seemannii (Hooker) Benth. = Kohleria spicata (Kunth) Oerst.

$


 Isoloma spicatum (Kunth) Decne.


Isoloma spicatum (Kunth) Decne. = Kohleria spicata (Kunth) Oerst.

$


 Isoloma sprucei Britton


Isoloma sprucei Britton = Parakohleria sprucei (Britton) Wiehler

$


 Isoloma tetragonum (Oerst.) Hemsl.


Isoloma tetragonum (Oerst.) Hemsl. = Kohleria spicata (Kunth) Oerst.

$


 Isotoma longiflora (L.) C. Presl


Isotoma longiflora (L.) C. Presl = Hippobroma longiflora (L.) G. Don

Reference: FP 1381: 474; Jeppesen, S., 1981: 124. 


$


 Itaya amicorum H.E. Moore



Itaya amicorum H.E. Moore

Reference: Moore Jr., H. E., 1972: 86. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Moore et al. 8447* (BH, USM), Schunke 9838 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Ivira pruriens Aubl.


Ivira pruriens Aubl. = Sterculia pruriens (Aubl.) Schum.

Reference: FP 1304: 665; Taylor, pers. comm.. 


$


 Ixocactus hutchisonii Kuijt



Ixocactus hutchisonii Kuijt

Reference: Kuijt, J., 1967: 62. 
Ecology: Native parasitic shrub. Andean II: cloud forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Barbour 2511 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Ixora acuminatissima M&uuml;ll. Arg.



Ixora acuminatissima M&uuml;ll. Arg.

Reference: Steyermark, J. A., 1974: 897. 
Ecology: Native shrub, treelet. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests, riversides. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Foster 8825 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Madre de Dios, Ucayali.


$


 Ixora chinensis Lam.



Ixora chinensis Lam.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 126. 
Ecology: Cultivated shrub. Amazonian: disturbed areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Williams 2370 (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Ixora coccinea L.



Ixora coccinea L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 126; Standley, P. C., 1931: 412. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 679 (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Ixora escalerae Standl.


Ixora escalerae Standl. = Raritebe palicoureoides Wernham

Reference: FP 1365: 126; Kirkbride Jr., J. H., 1979: 304. 


$


 Ixora finlaysoniana Wallich ex G. Don



Ixora finlaysoniana Wallich ex G. Don

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 126; Standley, P. C., 1931: 414. 
Ecology: Cultivated shrub. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Note: Sometimes misspelled as findlaysoniana. 
Voucher: Gentry & Ayala 15535 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Ixora intensa Krause



Ixora intensa Krause

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 127. 
Ecology: Native shrub, subshrub, treelet. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests on white sand, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & Emmons 39019 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Ixora killipii Standl.



Ixora killipii Standl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 127; Standley, P. C., 1931: 296. 
Ecology: Native shrub, treelet. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 26148* (F), van der Werff et al. 10282 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Ixora occidentalis L.


Ixora occidentalis L. = Faramea occidentalis (L.) A. Rich. subsp. occidentalis 

Reference: FP 1365: 142; Steyermark, J. A., 1967: 384. 


$


 Ixora panurensis M&uuml;ll. Arg.



Ixora panurensis M&uuml;ll. Arg.

Reference: Steyermark, J. A., 1967: 349. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests on white sand, seasonally inundated areas, swamps, terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 26135 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Ixora peruviana (Spruce ex K. Schum.) Standl.



Ixora peruviana (Spruce ex K. Schum.) Standl.

Synonyms: Ixora peruviana Spruce ex K. Schum., Ixora peruviana Spruce ex Schumann
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 128; Standley, P. C., 1931: 296. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests. 0-1000 m. 
Note: Probably a synonym of I. floribunda (Richard) Grisebach. 
Voucher: Spruce 4910* (B), Ferreyra 7994 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Ixora ulei Krause



Ixora ulei Krause

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 128; Steyermark, J. A., 1974: 899. 
Ecology: Native shrub, subshrub. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: van der Werff et al. 9918 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Izquierdia aggregata Ruiz & Pav.


Izquierdia aggregata Ruiz & Pav. = Ilex aggregata (Ruiz & Pav.) Loesener

Reference: FP 684: 273. 


$


 Izquierdia amygdalifolia Rusby


Izquierdia amygdalifolia Rusby = Ilex aggregata (Ruiz & Pav.) Loesener

Reference: FP 684: 273. 


$


 Jablonskia congesta (Benth. ex M&uuml;ll. Arg.) G.L. Webster



Jablonskia congesta (Benth. ex M&uuml;ll. Arg.) G.L. Webster

Synonyms: Jablonskia congesta (Benth. ex M&uuml;ll. Arg.) M&uuml;ll. Arg., Jablonskia congesta Benth. ex M&uuml;ll. Arg.
Reference: Webster, G. L., 1984: 232. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 81402 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Jaborosa crispa (Miers) Wettstein


Jaborosa crispa (Miers) Wettstein = Jaborosa squarrosa (Miers) Hunziker & Barboza

Reference: FP 1349: 66; Barboza, G. & A. T. Hunziker, 1987: 130. 


$


 Jaborosa squarrosa (Miers) Hunziker & Barboza



Jaborosa squarrosa (Miers) Hunziker & Barboza

Synonyms: Jaborosa squarrosa (Miers) Dunal, Jaborosa squarrosa (Miers) Wettstein, Jaborosa squarrosa Miers
Reference: Barboza, G. & A. T. Hunziker, 1987: 130. 
Ecology. 3500-4500 m. 
Departments: Arequipa, Puno, Tacna.


$


 Jacaranda acutifolia Humb. & Bonpl.



Jacaranda acutifolia Humb. & Bonpl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1362: 73; Gentry, A. H., 1992: 56. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean I-II: dry valleys. 1000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Humboldt & Bonpland s.n.* (B!), Gentry et al. 37519 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica.


$


 Jacaranda atropurpurea Rusby


Jacaranda atropurpurea Rusby = Jacaranda glabra (A. DC.) Bureau & K. Schum.

Reference: FP 1362: 75; Gentry, A. H., 1992: 78. 


$


 Jacaranda cauliflora Bureau & K. Schum.


Jacaranda cauliflora Bureau & K. Schum. = Jacaranda glabra (A. DC.) Bureau & K. Schum.

Reference: FP 1362: 75; Gentry, A. H., 1992: 77. 


$


 Jacaranda copaia (Aubl.) D. Don



Jacaranda copaia (Aubl.) D. Don

$


 Jacaranda copaia subsp.copaia



Jacaranda copaia subsp. copaia 

Synonyms: Jacaranda copaia copaia Aubl.
Reference: Gentry, A. H., 1992: 68. 
Note: This subspecies not known from Peru.  


$


 Jacaranda copaia subsp.spectabilis (C. Mart. ex DC.) A.H. Gentry



Jacaranda copaia subsp. spectabilis (C. Mart. ex DC.) A.H. Gentry

Synonyms: Jacaranda copaia spectabilis C. Mart. ex DC.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1362: 74; Gentry, A. H., 1992: 69. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: terra firme forests. 0-1500 m. 
Note: Material of this subspecies was reported under the species in the Flora of Peru. 
Voucher: Gentry & Young 31778 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Jacaranda glabra (A. DC.) Bureau & K. Schum.



Jacaranda glabra (A. DC.) Bureau & K. Schum.

Synonyms: Jacaranda glabra A. DC., Jacaranda glabra Britton ex Rusby, Jacaranda glabra Bureau & K. Schum., Jacaranda glabra Bureau & K. Schum., Jacaranda glabra Huber, Jacaranda glabra Rusby
Reference: Flora Peru: 1362: 75; Gentry, A. H., 1992: 77. 
Ecology: Native tree, treelet. Amazonian, Andean I: terra firme forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 52287 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Jacaranda intermedia Huber


Jacaranda intermedia Huber = Jacaranda glabra (A. DC.) Bureau & K. Schum.

Reference: FP 1362: 75; Gentry, A. H., 1992: 78. 


$


 Jacaranda lasiogyne Bureau & K. Schum.


Jacaranda lasiogyne Bureau & K. Schum. = Jacaranda obtusifolia Bonpl. in Humb. & Bonpl. subsp. obtusifolia 

Reference: FP 1362: 76; Gentry, A. H., 1992: 93. 


$


 Jacaranda longiflora Britton ex Rusby


Jacaranda longiflora Britton ex Rusby = Jacaranda glabra (A. DC.) Bureau & K. Schum.

Reference: FP 1362: 75; Gentry, A. H., 1992: 77. 


$


 Jacaranda macrocarpa Bureau & Schumann ex Schumann



Jacaranda macrocarpa Bureau & Schumann ex Schumann

Reference: Gentry, A. H., 1992: 85. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests on white sand. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & Aronson 25015 (AMAZ!, MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Jacaranda mimosifolia D. Don



Jacaranda mimosifolia D. Don

Reference: Gentry, A. H., 1977: 76. 
Ecology: Cultivated tree. Andean II: terra firme forests. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 23397 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Jacaranda obtusifolia Bonpl. in Humb. & Bonpl.



Jacaranda obtusifolia Bonpl. in Humb. & Bonpl.

$


 Jacaranda obtusifolia Bonpl. in Humb. & Bonpl. subsp.obtusifolia



Jacaranda obtusifolia Bonpl. in Humb. & Bonpl. subsp. obtusifolia 

Synonyms: Jacaranda obtusifolia obtusifolia Bureau & K. Schum.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1362: 76; Gentry, A. H., 1992: 93. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 51471 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Jacaranda rachidoptera Bureau & K. Schum.


Jacaranda rachidoptera Bureau & K. Schum. = Jacaranda glabra (A. DC.) Bureau & K. Schum.

Reference: FP 1362: 75; Gentry, A. H., 1992: 77. 


$


 Jacaranda sparrei A.H. Gentry



Jacaranda sparrei A.H. Gentry

Reference: Gentry, A. H., 1992: 104. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean II: dry valleys. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 74936 (MO!)
Departments: Piura.


$


 Jacaranda spectabilis C. Mart. ex DC.


Jacaranda spectabilis C. Mart. ex DC. = Jacaranda copaia subsp. spectabilis (C. Mart. ex DC.) A.H. Gentry

Reference: Gentry, A. H., 1992: 69. 


$


 Jacaratia digitata (Poepp. & Endl.) Solms



Jacaratia digitata (Poepp. & Endl.) Solms

Synonyms: Jacaratia digitata (Poepp. & Endl.) A. DC., Jacaratia digitata Poepp. & Endl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 741: 142; Badillo M., V., 1971: 40. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests. 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig s.n.* (W), V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 8345 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Piura, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Jacaratia spinosa (Aubl.) A. DC.



Jacaratia spinosa (Aubl.) A. DC.

Synonyms: Jacaratia spinosa Aubl.
Reference: Badillo M., V., 1971: 53. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Badillo & Humberto  4696 (MOL)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Jacaratia spinosa var. digitata (Poepp. & Endl.) A. DC.


Jacaratia spinosa var. digitata (Poepp. & Endl.) A. DC. = Jacaratia digitata (Poepp. & Endl.) Solms

Reference: FP 741: 142; Badillo M., V., 1971: 40. 


$


 Jacobinia aphelandroides Mildbr.


Jacobinia aphelandroides Mildbr. = Justicia aphelandroides (Mildbr.) Wassh.

Reference: Mildbraed, J., 1926: 989; Wasshausen, pers. comm.. 


$


 Jacobinia elegantissima Lindau


Jacobinia elegantissima Lindau = Justicia elegantissima (Lindau) Wassh.

Reference: Wasshausen, pers. comm.. 


$


 Jacobinia glabribracteata Lindau


Jacobinia glabribracteata Lindau = Justicia glabribracteata (Lindau) V.A.W. Wassell

Reference: Graham, V. A. W., 1988: 617. 


$


 Jacobinia mendax Lindau


Jacobinia mendax Lindau = Justicia mendax (Lindau) Wassh.

Reference: Lindau, G., 1904: 418; Wasshausen, pers. comm.. 


$


 Jacobinia pubescens Nees


Jacobinia pubescens Nees = Justicia sericea Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: Wasshausen, pers. comm.. 


$


 Jacobinia sericea (Ruiz & Pav.) Nees


Jacobinia sericea (Ruiz & Pav.) Nees = Justicia sericea Ruiz & Pav.

$


 Jacobinia weberbaueri Lindau


Jacobinia weberbaueri Lindau = Justicia pozuzoensis Wassh.

Reference: , : 246; Wasshausen, pers. comm.. 


$


 Jacquemontia agrestis (Mart. ex Choisy in A. DC.) Meisn.



Jacquemontia agrestis (Mart. ex Choisy in A. DC.) Meisn.

Synonyms: Jacquemontia agrestis Mart. ex Choisy in A. DC.
Reference: Austin, D. F., 1982: 73. 
Ecology: Native vine. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Jacquemontia azurea (Richard) Choisy


Jacquemontia azurea (Richard) Choisy = Jacquemontia pentantha (Jacq.) Don

Reference: FP 1344: 519. 


$


 Jacquemontia blanchetii Moricand



Jacquemontia blanchetii Moricand

Synonyms: Jacquemontia blanchetii (Moricand) Roberty
Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 513. 
Ecology. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 4638 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Jacquemontia caudata Helwig



Jacquemontia caudata Helwig

Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 514. 
Ecology: Endemic vine. Andean II: forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer s.n.* (B photo F)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Jacquemontia ciliata Sandwith



Jacquemontia ciliata Sandwith

Reference: Austin, D. F., 1982: 73. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 7518 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$



$


 Jacquemontia corymbulosa Benth.



Jacquemontia corymbulosa Benth.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 514; Austin, D. F., 1982: 74. 
Ecology: Native vine. Andean I-II, Coastal: beach, shrublands. 500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Smith 6148 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Tumbes.


$


 Jacquemontia densiflora (Meisn. in Mart.) Hallier f.



Jacquemontia densiflora (Meisn. in Mart.) Hallier f.

Synonyms: Jacquemontia densiflora Meisn. in Mart.
Reference: Austin, D. F., 1982: 76. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian: forests, riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 4577 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$



$


 Jacquemontia elegans Helwig



Jacquemontia elegans Helwig

Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 515; Austin, D. F., 1982: 77; O'Donell, C. A., 1960: 76. 
Ecology: Native vine. Andean II: riversides. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6058* (US), Ferreyra 7108 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Apur&iacute;mac, Hu&aacute;nuco, Piura.


$


 Jacquemontia eriocephala (Moricand) Meisn.


Jacquemontia eriocephala (Moricand) Meisn. = Odonellia hirtiflora (M. Martens & Galeotti) K.R. Robertson

$


 Jacquemontia eriocephala var. maynensis Meisn.


Jacquemontia eriocephala var. maynensis Meisn. = Odonellia hirtiflora (M. Martens & Galeotti) K.R. Robertson

$


 Jacquemontia floribunda (Kunth) Hallier f.



Jacquemontia floribunda (Kunth) Hallier f.

Synonyms: Jacquemontia floribunda (Kunth) G. Don, Jacquemontia floribunda Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 515; Austin, D. F., 1982: 77. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I-II: disturbed areas, riversides. 500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Bonpland 3596* (F), Weberbauer 6229 (F)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, La Libertad.


$


 Jacquemontia hirsuta Choisy


Jacquemontia hirsuta Choisy = Jacquemontia sphaerostigma (Cav.) Rusby

Reference: Austin, D. F., 1982: 79. 


$


 Jacquemontia hirtiflora (M. Martens & Galeotti) O'Donell


Jacquemontia hirtiflora (M. Martens & Galeotti) O'Donell = Odonellia hirtiflora (M. Martens & Galeotti) K.R. Robertson

Reference: Austin, D. F., 1982: 77. 


$


 Jacquemontia lactescens Seem.


Jacquemontia lactescens Seem. = Odonellia hirtiflora (M. Martens & Galeotti) K.R. Robertson

Reference: Austin, D. F., 1982: 78. 


$


 Jacquemontia luxurians (Moricand) Haller f.


Jacquemontia luxurians (Moricand) Haller f. = Iseia luxurians (Moric.) O'Donell

Reference: FP 1344: 517. 


$


 Jacquemontia nodiflora (Desr. in Lam.) Don


Jacquemontia nodiflora (Desr. in Lam.) Don = Convolvulus nodiflorus Desr. in Lam.

Reference: Austin, D. F., 1982: 8. 


$


 Jacquemontia parvifolia Helwig



Jacquemontia parvifolia Helwig

Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 518. 
Ecology: Native vine. Andean II: disturbed areas. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 5878* (B), Stork & Horton 10441 (F)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Huancavelica.


$


 Jacquemontia pentantha (Jacq.) Don



Jacquemontia pentantha (Jacq.) Don

Synonyms: Jacquemontia pentantha (Richard) Choisy, Jacquemontia pentantha (Vahl) Choisy, Jacquemontia pentantha Choisy, Jacquemontia pentantha Jacq., Jacquemontia pentantha Rich., Jacquemontia pentantha Vahl
Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 518; Austin, D. F., 1982: 78. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests, rocky slopes. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 4334 (F)
Departments: Lambayeque, Lima, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Jacquemontia peruviana Helwig



Jacquemontia peruviana Helwig

Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 519. 
Ecology: Endemic vine. Andean I: shrublands. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 7139* (B)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Jacquemontia prominens Helwig



Jacquemontia prominens Helwig

Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 520; Austin, D. F., 1982: 74. 
Ecology: Native shrub, vine. Andean I, Coastal: forests, lomas. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6431* (B), Weberbauer 7748 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Lambayeque, Piura, Tumbes.


$


 Jacquemontia secunda (Ruiz Lopez & Pavon) Choisy


Jacquemontia secunda (Ruiz Lopez & Pavon) Choisy = Jacquemontia unilateralis (Roemer & Schultes) O'Donell

Reference: FP 1344: 521. 


$


 Jacquemontia sphaerostigma (Cav.) Rusby



Jacquemontia sphaerostigma (Cav.) Rusby

Synonyms: Jacquemontia sphaerostigma Cav., Jacquemontia sphaerostigma Choisy, Jacquemontia sphaerostigma Schltdl. & Cham.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 516; Austin, D. F., 1982: 79; O'Donell, C. A., 1960: 85. 
Ecology: Native vine. Andean I: forests. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 7950 (F)
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Jacquemontia tamnifolia (L.) Griseb.



Jacquemontia tamnifolia (L.) Griseb.

Synonyms: Jacquemontia tamnifolia (L.) G. Meyer, Jacquemontia tamnifolia L., Jacquemontia tamnifolia Vahl
Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 520; Austin, D. F., 1982: 79. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 3065 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Jacquemontia unilateralis (Roemer & Schultes) O'Donell



Jacquemontia unilateralis (Roemer & Schultes) O'Donell

Synonyms: Jacquemontia unilateralis (Ruiz Lopez & Pavon) Choisy, Jacquemontia unilateralis Roem. & Schult., Jacquemontia unilateralis Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 521; O'Donell, C. A., 1960: 89. 
Ecology: Native vine. Andean I, Coastal: lomas, rocky slopes. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (G), Mexia 4002 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa, Lima.


$


 Jacquemontia velutina Choisy



Jacquemontia velutina Choisy

$


 Jacquemontia verticillata (L.) Urb.


Jacquemontia verticillata (L.) Urb. = Convolvulus nodiflorus Desr. in Lam.

Reference: Austin, D. F., 1982: 8. 


$


 Jacquemontia violacea (Vahl) Choisy


Jacquemontia violacea (Vahl) Choisy = Jacquemontia pentantha (Jacq.) Don

Reference: FP 1344: 519. 


$


 Jacquemontia violacea var. abbreviata Choisy


Jacquemontia violacea var. abbreviata Choisy = Jacquemontia pentantha (Jacq.) Don

Reference: FP 1344: 519. 


$


 Jacquemontia violacea var. densiflora Meisn. in Mart.


Jacquemontia violacea var. densiflora Meisn. in Mart. = Jacquemontia densiflora (Meisn. in Mart.) Hallier f.

Reference: Austin, D. F., 1982: 76. 


$


 Jacquemontia weberbaueri Helwing



Jacquemontia weberbaueri Helwing

Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 514; Austin, D. F., 1982: 80. 
Ecology: Native vine. Andean II: riversides, rocky slopes. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 4154* (F)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Jacqueshuberia loretensis R.S. Cowan



Jacqueshuberia loretensis R.S. Cowan

Reference: Cowan, R. S., 1985: 294. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Gentry et al. 15778* (MO!, USM)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Jacquinia mucronata Roemer & Schultes



Jacquinia mucronata Roemer & Schultes

Synonyms: Jacquinia mucronata Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 1334: 162. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Note: Treated as a synonym of J. pubescens in the Flora of Peru. 
Voucher: Plowman et al. 14254 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca.


$


 Jacquinia pubescens Kunth


Jacquinia pubescens Kunth = Jacquinia mucronata Roemer & Schultes

Reference: FP 1334: 162; St&aring;hl, B., 1990: 6. 


$


 Jacquinia sprucei Mez



Jacquinia sprucei Mez

Reference: Flora Peru: 1334: 162; St&aring;hl, B., 1990: 4. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Coastal: desert. 0-1000 m. 
Note: Treated as a synonym of J. pubescens in the Flora of Peru. 
Voucher: D&iacute;az & V&aacute;squez 3042 (MO!)
Departments: Tumbes.


$


 Jacquiniella globosa (Jacq.) Schltr.



Jacquiniella globosa (Jacq.) Schltr.

Synonyms: Jacquiniella globosa Jacq.
Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 10610 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$



$


 Jaegeria hirta (Lag.) Less.



Jaegeria hirta (Lag.) Less.

Synonyms: Jaegeria hirta Lag.
Reference: Hieronymus, G., 1905: 487. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II, Coastal: cloud forests, disturbed areas. 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Smith 5981 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Lambayeque, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Jalcophila peruviana Dillon & Sagast.



Jalcophila peruviana Dillon & Sagast.

Reference: Flora Peru: 27926: 42. 
Ecology. 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 11131* (F!, HUT), Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 11104 (F, HUT)
Departments: La Libertad.


$


 Jaltomata aspera (Ruiz & Pav.) T. Mione & F. G. Coe



Jaltomata aspera (Ruiz & Pav.) T. Mione & F. G. Coe

Synonyms: Jaltomata aspera (Miers) Miers, Jaltomata aspera (Ruiz & Pav.) Miers, Jaltomata aspera (Ruiz & Pav.) Raf., Jaltomata aspera Bitter, Jaltomata aspera Bitter & Dammer, Jaltomata aspera Miers, Jaltomata aspera Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Mione, T. & F. G. Coe, 1992: 383. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, shrub. Andean I-II, Coastal: lomas, rocky slopes. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n 30248 (MO!), Goodspeed & Metcalf 30248 (MO!)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Jaltomata bicolor (Ruiz & Pav.) Mione & M. Nee



Jaltomata bicolor (Ruiz & Pav.) Mione & M. Nee

Synonyms: Jaltomata bicolor (Ruiz & Pav.) Miers, Jaltomata bicolor (Ruiz & Pav.) Miers, Jaltomata bicolor (Ruiz & Pav.) Raf., Jaltomata bicolor (Ruiz & Pav.) Raf., Jaltomata bicolor Dammer, Jaltomata bicolor Miers, Jaltomata bicolor Ruiz & Pav., Jaltomata bicolor Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Mione, T., G. J. Anderson & M. Nee, 1993: 142; Mione, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II-III: disturbed areas, rocky slopes, shrublands. 3000- > 4500 m. 


$


 Jaltomata biflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Benitez



Jaltomata biflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Benitez

Synonyms: Jaltomata biflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Miers, Jaltomata biflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Roemer & Schultes, Jaltomata biflora Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Mione, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native shrub. . 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA), Dombey s.n. (P)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Jaltomata dentata (Ruiz & Pav.) Benitez



Jaltomata dentata (Ruiz & Pav.) Benitez

Synonyms: Jaltomata dentata (Ruiz & Pav.) Miers, Jaltomata dentata (Ruiz & Pav.) Roemer & Schultes, Jaltomata dentata (Ruiz & Pav.) Sprengel, Jaltomata dentata J.F. Macbr., Jaltomata dentata Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Mione, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Jaltomata edulis Schltdl.


Jaltomata edulis Schltdl. = Jaltomata procumbens (Cav.) J.L. Gentry

Reference: Mione, pers. comm.. 


$


 Jaltomata procumbens (Cav.) J.L. Gentry



Jaltomata procumbens (Cav.) J.L. Gentry

Synonyms: Jaltomata procumbens (Cav.) Roemer & Schultes, Jaltomata procumbens (Cav.) Ruiz & Pav., Jaltomata procumbens (Cavanilles) Miers, Jaltomata procumbens (Ruiz & Pav.) Roemer & Schultes, Jaltomata procumbens Cav., Jaltomata procumbens Dunal & A. DC., Jaltomata procumbens Miers, Jaltomata procumbens Miers, Jaltomata procumbens Schltdl., Jaltomata procumbens Schltdl., Jaltomata procumbens Thellung
Reference: Mione, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. 0-500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Jaltomata propinqua (Miers) Mione & M. Nee



Jaltomata propinqua (Miers) Mione & M. Nee

Synonyms: Jaltomata propinqua (Miers) Bitter, Jaltomata propinqua (Miers) Bitter, Jaltomata propinqua (Miers) Miers
Reference: Mione, T., G. J. Anderson & M. Nee, 1993: 143; Mione, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II-III: rocky slopes. 1500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Ochoa & Vilcapoma 279 (MO!)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Jaltomata repandodentata (Dunal) Hunziker



Jaltomata repandodentata (Dunal) Hunziker

Reference: Mione, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Voucher: Belshaw 3070 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Jaltomata umbellata (Ruiz & Pav.) Mione & M. Nee



Jaltomata umbellata (Ruiz & Pav.) Mione & M. Nee

Synonyms: Jaltomata umbellata (Ruiz & Pav.) Miers, Jaltomata umbellata Dietrich, Jaltomata umbellata Miers, Jaltomata umbellata Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Mione, T., G. J. Anderson & M. Nee, 1993: 144; Mione, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Coastal: lomas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* , Dillon et al. 3626 (MO!)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Jaltomata ventricosa (Baker) Mione



Jaltomata ventricosa (Baker) Mione

Synonyms: Jaltomata ventricosa Baker
Reference: Mione, T., G. J. Anderson & M. Nee, 1993: 141; Mione, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Leiva 138 (F)
Departments: La Libertad.


$


 Jaltomata viridiflora (Kunth) M. Nee & Mione



Jaltomata viridiflora (Kunth) M. Nee & Mione

Synonyms: Jaltomata viridiflora (Kunth) Miers, Jaltomata viridiflora Miers
Reference: Mione, T., G. J. Anderson & M. Nee, 1993: 141; Mione, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Dillon et al. 3626 (NY)


$


 Jaltomata weberbaueri (Dammer) T. Mione & F. G. Coe



Jaltomata weberbaueri (Dammer) T. Mione & F. G. Coe

Synonyms: Jaltomata weberbaueri (Bitter) J.F. Macbr., Jaltomata weberbaueri Bitter, Jaltomata weberbaueri Dammer
Reference: Mione, T. & F. G. Coe, 1992: 383. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, shrub. Andean II-III: grasslands. 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 2657 (B destroyed, photo F), Dillon et al. 3174 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash.


$


 Jaltomata whalenii Knapp et al.



Jaltomata whalenii Knapp et al.

Reference: Knapp, S., T. Mione & A. Sag&aacute;stegui A., 1991: 1. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui 12471* (HUT!, MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Jambosa vulgaris DC.


Jambosa vulgaris DC. = Syzygium jambos (L.) Alston in R. Trimen

Reference: FP 760: 706; McVaugh, R., 1963: 311. 


$


 Jamesonia alstonii A.F. Tryon



Jamesonia alstonii A.F. Tryon

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 58. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: B&uuml;es 1378 (US)


$


 Jamesonia blepharum A.F. Tryon



Jamesonia blepharum A.F. Tryon

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 64. 
Ecology. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: B&uuml;es 1908 (US)


$


 Jamesonia boliviensis A.F. Tryon



Jamesonia boliviensis A.F. Tryon

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 59. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 1060a* (GH)


$


 Jamesonia glutinosa H. Karst.


Jamesonia glutinosa H. Karst. = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 63. 


$


 Jamesonia goudotii (Hieron.) C. Chr.



Jamesonia goudotii (Hieron.) C. Chr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 59. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6629 (F!)


$


 Jamesonia imbricata (Sw.) Hook. & Grev.



Jamesonia imbricata (Sw.) Hook. & Grev.

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 61. 


$


 Jamesonia imbricata var.glutinosa (H. Karst.) A.F. Tryon



Jamesonia imbricata var. glutinosa (H. Karst.) A.F. Tryon

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 63. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 1160 (GH)


$


 Jamesonia imbricata var.imbricata



Jamesonia imbricata var. imbricata 

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 63. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: J. Jussieu Herb. Jussieu 1332* (P, photo GH)


$


 Jamesonia peruviana A.F. Tryon



Jamesonia peruviana A.F. Tryon

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 56. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: .. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Bryan 648 (F!)


$


 Jamesonia rotundifolia F&eacute;e



Jamesonia rotundifolia F&eacute;e

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 55. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Bryan 612 (F!)


$


 Jamesonia scalaris Kunze



Jamesonia scalaris Kunze

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 61. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 4524 (F!)


$


 Jamesonia scammanae A.F. Tryon



Jamesonia scammanae A.F. Tryon

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 55. 
Ecology: Native herb. .. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Bryan 183 (F!)


$


 Janipha manihot Kunth


Janipha manihot Kunth = Manihot esculenta Crantz

$


 Jansenia cultrifolia Barb. Rodr.


Jansenia cultrifolia Barb. Rodr. = Plectrophora cultrifolia (Barb. Rodr. ) Cogn.

Reference: FP 1510: 68. 


$


 Japarandiba longifolia (Poepp. ex Berg) Kuntze


Japarandiba longifolia (Poepp. ex Berg) Kuntze = Gustavia longifolia Poepp. ex Berg

Reference: Prance, G. T. & S. A. Mori, 1979: 186. 


$


 Japarandiba spruceana Ule in Karsten & Schenck


Japarandiba spruceana Ule in Karsten & Schenck = Gustavia longifolia Poepp. ex Berg

Reference: Prance, G. T. & S. A. Mori, 1979: 186. 


$


 Jarava ichu Ruiz & Pav.


Jarava ichu Ruiz & Pav. = Stipa ichu (Ruiz & Pav.) Kunth

Reference: FP 719: 179; Tovar, O., 1988: 83. 


$


 Jasminum grandiflorum L.



Jasminum grandiflorum L.

Synonyms: Jasminum grandiflorum (L.) Kobuski, Jasminum grandiflorum (L.) Stokes
Reference: D'Arcy, W. G., 1976: 558; St&aring;hl, B., 1991: 47. 
Ecology: Introduced liana, shrub. Andean I: disturbed areas, rocky slopes. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Smith & Le&oacute;n 1342 (MO!)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Jasminum humile L.



Jasminum humile L.

Reference: St&aring;hl, B., 1991: 47. 
Ecology: Introduced shrub. Coastal: disturbed areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Medina & Daza 095 (MO!)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Jasminum lanceolatum Ruiz & Pav.


Jasminum lanceolatum Ruiz & Pav. = Pseuderanthemum lanceolatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Wassh.

Reference: Green, P. S., 1969: 273. 


$


 Jasminum multiflorum (Burm. f.) Andrews



Jasminum multiflorum (Burm. f.) Andrews

Synonyms: Jasminum multiflorum (Retz.) Willd., Jasminum multiflorum Burm. f., Jasminum multiflorum Retz.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1340: 238; D'Arcy, W. G., 1976: 560. 
Ecology: Introduced liana, shrub. Amazonian: disturbed areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Williams 4049 (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Jasminum officinale fo. grandiflorum (L.) Kobuski


Jasminum officinale fo. grandiflorum (L.) Kobuski = Jasminum grandiflorum L.

Reference: D'Arcy, W. G., 1976: 558. 


$


 Jasminum officinale L.



Jasminum officinale L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1340: 238. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   #J. grandiflorum was treated as a variety of this species in the Flora of Peru. 


$


 Jasminum officinale var. grandiflorum (L.) Stokes


Jasminum officinale var. grandiflorum (L.) Stokes = Jasminum grandiflorum L.

Reference: FP 1340: 238; D'Arcy, W. G., 1976: 558. 


$


 Jasminum pubescens (Retz.) Willd.


Jasminum pubescens (Retz.) Willd. = Jasminum multiflorum (Burm. f.) Andrews

Reference: FP 1340: 238; D'Arcy, W. G., 1976: 560. 


$


 Jasminum sambac (L.) Aiton



Jasminum sambac (L.) Aiton

Synonyms: Jasminum sambac L.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1340: 239; D'Arcy, W. G., 1976: 560; St&aring;hl, B., 1991: 47. 
Ecology: Introduced liana. Amazonian: disturbed areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Williams 1506 (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Jatropha aconitifolia Mill.


Jatropha aconitifolia Mill. = Cnidoscolus aconitifolius (Mill.) I.M. Johnst.

$


 Jatropha augustii Pax & K. Hoffm.



Jatropha augustii Pax & K. Hoffm.

Synonyms: Jatropha augustii (Pax & K. Hoffm.) J.F. Macbr., Jatropha augustii Croizat, Jatropha augustii M&uuml;ll. Arg., Jatropha augustii Pax & K. Hoffm.
Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 159; Dehgan, B. & G. L. Webster, 1979: 50. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: forests. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (B)


$


 Jatropha basiacantha Pax & K. Hoffm.


Jatropha basiacantha Pax & K. Hoffm. = Cnidoscolus basiacanthus (Pax & K. Hoffm.) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 674: 164. 


$


 Jatropha ciliata M&uuml;ll. Arg.


Jatropha ciliata M&uuml;ll. Arg. = Jatropha augustii Pax & K. Hoffm.

Reference: FP 674: 159; Dehgan, B. & G. L. Webster, 1979: 50. 


$


 Jatropha ciliata var. longipedunculata (Pax & K. Hoffm.) J.F. Macbr.


Jatropha ciliata var. longipedunculata (Pax & K. Hoffm.) J.F. Macbr. = Jatropha augustii Pax & K. Hoffm.

Reference: FP 647: 159; Dehgan, B. & G. L. Webster, 1979: 50. 


$


 Jatropha clavuligera M&uuml;ll. Arg.



Jatropha clavuligera M&uuml;ll. Arg.

Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 160; Dehgan, B. & G. L. Webster, 1979: 50. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6223 
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Jatropha curcas L.



Jatropha curcas L.

Synonyms: Jatropha curcas Medic., Jatropha curcas Ruiz & Pav., Jatropha curcas Wall.
Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 160; Dehgan, B. & G. L. Webster, 1979: 52. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. . 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez & Walsh 6322 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Cuzco, Lima, Loreto, Piura, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Jatropha diacantha Pax & K. Hoffm.


Jatropha diacantha Pax & K. Hoffm. = Cnidoscolus diacanthus (Pax & Hoffmann) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 674: 164. 


$


 Jatropha dulcis J. Gmelin


Jatropha dulcis J. Gmelin = Manihot leptophylla Pax & K. Hoffm.

Reference: FP 674: 169; Rogers, D. J. & S. G. Appan, 1973: 25. 


$


 Jatropha gossypiifolia L.



Jatropha gossypiifolia L.

$


 Jatropha gossypiifolia var.gossypiifolia



Jatropha gossypiifolia var. gossypiifolia 

Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 161; Dehgan, B. & G. L. Webster, 1979: 54. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Plowman & Schunke 11688 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Jatropha hoffmanniae Croizat


Jatropha hoffmanniae Croizat = Jatropha augustii Pax & K. Hoffm.

Reference: FP 674: 159; Dehgan, B. & G. L. Webster, 1979: 50. 


$


 Jatropha humboldtiana McVaugh



Jatropha humboldtiana McVaugh

Synonyms: Jatropha humboldtiana Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 161; Dehgan, B. & G. L. Webster, 1979: 56. 
Ecology. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Humboldt & Bonpland s.n.* 
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Jatropha hypoleuca Pax


Jatropha hypoleuca Pax = Cnidoscolus hypoleucus (Pax) Pax & K. Hoffm.

Reference: FP 674: 165. 


$


 Jatropha jaenensis Pax & K. Hoffm.


Jatropha jaenensis Pax & K. Hoffm. = Cnidoscolus jaenensis (Pax & K. Hoffm.) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 674: 165. 


$


 Jatropha longipedunculata Pax & K. Hoffm.


Jatropha longipedunculata Pax & K. Hoffm. = Jatropha augustii Pax & K. Hoffm.

Reference: FP 674: 159; Dehgan, B. & G. L. Webster, 1979: 50. 


$


 Jatropha macrantha M&uuml;ll. Arg.



Jatropha macrantha M&uuml;ll. Arg.

Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 161; Dehgan, B. & G. L. Webster, 1979: 58. 
Ecology. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (G-DC), Ch&aacute;vez 3232 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Arequipa, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Lima, La Libertad.


$


 Jatropha moluccana Wall.


Jatropha moluccana Wall. = Jatropha curcas L.

$


 Jatropha multifida L.



Jatropha multifida L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 162; Dehgan, B. & G. L. Webster, 1979: 60. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Jatropha peltata Kunth


Jatropha peltata Kunth = Jatropha humboldtiana McVaugh

Reference: FP 674: 161; Dehgan, B. & G. L. Webster, 1979: 56. 


$


 Jatropha peruviana M&uuml;ll. Arg.


Jatropha peruviana M&uuml;ll. Arg. = Cnidoscolus peruvianus (Muell. Arg.) Pax & K. Hoffm.

Reference: FP 674: 166. 


$


 Jatropha pyrophora Pax


Jatropha pyrophora Pax = Cnidoscolus pyrophorus (Pax) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 674: 166. 


$


 Jatropha tubulosa M&uuml;ll. Arg.


Jatropha tubulosa M&uuml;ll. Arg. = Cnidoscolus tubulosus (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) I.M. Johnst.

Reference: FP 674: 167. 


$


 Jatropha urens L.


Jatropha urens L. = Cnidoscolus urens (L.) Arthur

Reference: FP 674: 167. 


$


 Jatropha weberbaueri Pax & K. Hoffm.



Jatropha weberbaueri Pax & K. Hoffm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 162; Dehgan, B. & G. L. Webster, 1979: 65. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean I: forests. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 4779* , Dillon & Whalen 4024 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, La Libertad, Piura.


$


 Jaumea mimuloides Hieron.


Jaumea mimuloides Hieron. = Philoglossa mimuloides (Hieron.) H. Rob. & Cuatrec.

Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 59. 


$


 Jaumeopsis mimuloides Hieron.


Jaumeopsis mimuloides Hieron. = Philoglossa mimuloides (Hieron.) H. Rob. & Cuatrec.

$


 Jessenia bataua (Mart.) Burret subsp. bataua


Jessenia bataua (Mart.) Burret subsp. bataua = Oenocarpus bataua Mart.

Reference: FP 39695: 379; Balick, M. J., 1985: 119; Henderson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Jessenia bataua (Mart.) Burret



Jessenia bataua (Mart.) Burret

$


 Jessenia weberbaueri Burret


Jessenia weberbaueri Burret = Oenocarpus bataua Mart.

Reference: FP 39695: 380; Balick, M. J., 1985: 119; Henderson, pers. comm.. 


$



$


 Joosia dichotoma (Ruiz & Pav.) H. Karst.



Joosia dichotoma (Ruiz & Pav.) H. Karst.

Synonyms: Joosia dichotoma (Ruiz & Pav.) Klotzsch, Joosia dichotoma (Ruiz Lopez & Pavon) G. Don, Joosia dichotoma Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 33; Steyermark, J. A., 1975: 259. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, tree. Andean I: disturbed areas, forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Tafalla s.n.* (G photo F!), Schunke 1100 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto.


$


 Joosia dielsiana Standl.



Joosia dielsiana Standl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 34; Steyermark, J. A., 1975: 256. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 4478* (NY), Berlin 406 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Joosia ulei Steyerm.



Joosia ulei Steyerm.

Reference: Steyermark, J. A., 1975: 255. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Ule 6795* (HBG)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Joosia umbellifera H. Karst.



Joosia umbellifera H. Karst.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 34; Steyermark, J. A., 1975: 254. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Knapp & Mallet 8375 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Jovellana scapiflora Ruiz & Pav.


Jovellana scapiflora Ruiz & Pav. = Calceolaria scapiflora (Ruiz & Pavon) Benth.

Reference: FP 1361: 635; Molau, U., 1988: 272. 


$


 Jovellana triandra Cav.


Jovellana triandra Cav. = Porodittia triandra (Cav.) G. Don

Reference: FP 1361: 701; Molau, U., 1988: 42. 


$



$


 Juanulloa ferruginea Cuatrec.



Juanulloa ferruginea Cuatrec.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 84. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Juanulloa grandiflora Dunal


Juanulloa grandiflora Dunal = Iochroma calycinum Benth.

Reference: FP 1349: 84; Hunziker, A. T. & R. Subils, 1991: 233. 
Note: NN  


$


 Juanulloa microphylla Dunal


Juanulloa microphylla Dunal = Salpichroa microphylla (Dunal) Keel

Reference: FP 1349: 85; Hunziker, A. T. & R. Subils, 1991: 233; Keel, S. H.-C. K., 1993: XX. 


$


 Juanulloa ochracea Cuatrec.



Juanulloa ochracea Cuatrec.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 85. 
Ecology. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. 124 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Juanulloa parasitica Ruiz & Pav.



Juanulloa parasitica Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Juanulloa parasitica (R. & P.) Pers.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 86; Hunziker, A. T. & R. Subils, 1991: 225. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb, hemiepiphyte, herb, liana, shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* , Foster 12183 (F!, CORD!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$



$


 Jubelina uleana (Nied.) Cuatrec.



Jubelina uleana (Nied.) Cuatrec.

Synonyms: Jubelina uleana Nied.
Reference: Anderson, W. R., 1990: 26. 
Ecology: Native liana, vine. Amazonian: riversides, terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Spruce 4950* (C), Huashikat 1199 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Juelia subterranea Aspl.


Juelia subterranea Aspl. = Ombrophytum subterraneum (Aspl.) B. Hansen

Reference: FP 1247: 430; Hansen, B. F., 1980: 62. 


$


 Juglans honorei Dode



Juglans honorei Dode

Reference: Flora Peru: 1227: 264. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   Known only from cultivated material. 


$


 Juglans neotropica Diels



Juglans neotropica Diels

Reference: Flora Peru: 1227: 265. 
Ecology: Cultivated tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas. 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 4304* (B photo MO!), Smith 6066 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Lambayeque, Lima, Pasco.


$


 Juglans peruviana Dode



Juglans peruviana Dode

Reference: Flora Peru: 1227: 265. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Honore s.n.* 
Departments: Lima.


$


 Juliania huaucui A. Gray


Juliania huaucui A. Gray = Orthopterygium huaucui (A. Gray) Hemsl.

Reference: FP 1228: 266. 


$


 Julocroton peruvianus M&uuml;ll. Arg.


Julocroton peruvianus M&uuml;ll. Arg. = Croton flavispicatus Rusby

Reference: FP 674: 71; Webster, G. L., 1992: 271. 


$


 Julocroton peruvianus var. flavispicatus (Rusby) Croizat


Julocroton peruvianus var. flavispicatus (Rusby) Croizat = Croton flavispicatus Rusby

Reference: FP 674: 71; Webster, G. L., 1992: 271. 


$


 Julocroton triqueter (Lam.) Baill.


Julocroton triqueter (Lam.) Baill. = Croton triqueter Lam.

Reference: FP 674: 90. 
Note: NN  


$


 Juncellus laevigatus (L.) C.B. Clarke


Juncellus laevigatus (L.) C.B. Clarke = Cyperus laevigatus L.

Reference: K&uuml;kenthal, G., 1936: 321. 


$


 Juncodes boliviense (Buchenau) Kuntze


Juncodes boliviense (Buchenau) Kuntze = Luzula racemosa Desv.

$


 Juncodes excelsum (Buchenau) Kuntze


Juncodes excelsum (Buchenau) Kuntze = Luzula excelsa Buchenau

$


 Juncodes giganteum (Desv.) Sheldon


Juncodes giganteum (Desv.) Sheldon = Luzula gigantea Desv.

$


 Juncodes macusaniense (Buchenau) Kuntze


Juncodes macusaniense  (Buchenau) Kuntze = Luzula racemosa Desv.

$


 Juncodes peruvianum (Desv.) Kuntze


Juncodes peruvianum (Desv.) Kuntze = Luzula racemosa Desv.

$


 Juncodes racemosum (Desv.) Kuntze


Juncodes racemosum (Desv.) Kuntze = Luzula racemosa Desv.

$


 Juncodes spadiceum var. giganteum (Desv.) Kuntze


Juncodes spadiceum var. giganteum (Desv.) Kuntze = Luzula gigantea Desv.

$


 Juncus achalensis Barros



Juncus achalensis Barros

Reference: Balslev, H., 1982: 371. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   The specimen cited in Balslev (1982) was misidentified and is possibly a new species (Balslev, pers. comm.). 


$


 Juncus andicola Hook.


Juncus andicola Hook. = Juncus arcticus var. andicola (Hook.) Balslev

Reference: FP 1185: 614; Balslev, H., 1982: 308. 


$


 Juncus andicola var. schulz-korthii J.F. Macbr.


Juncus andicola var. schulz-korthii J.F. Macbr. = Juncus arcticus var. andicola (Hook.) Balslev

Reference: FP 1185: 614; Balslev, H., 1982: 294. 


$


 Juncus arcticus var.andicola (Hook.) Balslev



Juncus arcticus var. andicola (Hook.) Balslev

Synonyms: Juncus arcticus andicola H. Pfeiff., Juncus arcticus andicola Hook., Juncus arcticus var. andicola J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Balslev, H., 1982: 301; Balslev, H., 1983: 308. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: grasslands, riversides. 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui 9440 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Arequipa, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, La Libertad, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Juncus arcticus var.mexicanus (Willd. ex Schult. & Schult. f.) Balslev



Juncus arcticus var. mexicanus (Willd. ex Schult. & Schult. f.) Balslev

Synonyms: Juncus arcticus mexicanus Willd. ex Schult. & Schult. f.
Reference: Balslev, H., 1982: 294; Balslev, H., 1983: 308. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: bogs. . 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez & Urrunaga 7708 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Puno.


$


 Juncus arcticus Willd.



Juncus arcticus Willd.

$


 Juncus arequipensis Balslev



Juncus arequipensis Balslev

Reference: Balslev, H., 1983: 302. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I: lomas. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: L&oacute;pez 15* (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa, La Libertad, Puno.


$


 Juncus balticus Willd.



Juncus balticus Willd.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1185: 614; Balslev, H., 1982: 295. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   The specimen cited in the Flora of Peru is reidentified by  Balslev (1982) as J. arcticus var. mexicanus. 


$


 Juncus brevifolius Liebm.



Juncus brevifolius Liebm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1185: 616. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Juncus brunneus Buchenau


Juncus brunneus Buchenau = Juncus ebracteatus E. Meyer

Reference: FP 1185: 614; Balslev, H., 1982: 396. 


$


 Juncus bufonius L.



Juncus bufonius L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1185: 615; Balslev, H., 1982: 232. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-III: disturbed areas, shrublands, bogs. 0-4000 m. 
Voucher: Smith & Goodwin 8865 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Lima, La Libertad.


$


 Juncus capillaceus Lam.



Juncus capillaceus Lam.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1185: 615; Balslev, H., 1982: 261. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas. 0-3500 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui 9584 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Juncus cyperoides Laharpe



Juncus cyperoides Laharpe

Synonyms: Juncus cyperoides (E. Mey. ) Nees & Meyen, Juncus cyperoides E. Mey.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1185: 615; Balslev, H., 1982: 321. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: bogs, shrublands. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Smith 10510 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca, Jun&iacute;n, La Libertad.


$


 Juncus densiflorus Kunth



Juncus densiflorus Kunth

Reference: Flora Peru: 1185: 615. 
Note: Not known from Peru.  


$


 Juncus depauperatus Philippi


Juncus depauperatus Philippi = Juncus stipulatus Nees & Meyen

Reference: FP 1185: 616; Balslev, H., 1982: 377. 


$


 Juncus diffusissimus Buckley



Juncus diffusissimus Buckley

Reference: Hensold, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Coastal: disturbed areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Llatas 25 (AAU, F!)
Departments: Lambayeque.


$


 Juncus dombeyanus Gay ex Laharpe


Juncus dombeyanus Gay ex Laharpe = Juncus pallescens Lam.

Reference: FP 1185: 615; Balslev, H., 1982: 345. 


$


 Juncus ebracteatus E. Meyer



Juncus ebracteatus E. Meyer

Synonyms: Juncus ebracteatus Buchenau
Reference: Balslev, H., 1982: 396. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: rocky slopes, shrublands. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Smith et al. 9157 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Puno, Tacna.


$


 Juncus effusus L.



Juncus effusus L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1185: 616; Balslev, H., 1982: 273. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: disturbed areas. 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: L&oacute;pez et al. 6724 (NY)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco.


$


 Juncus graminifolius E. Mey.


Juncus graminifolius E. Mey. = Juncus cyperoides Laharpe

Reference: FP 1185: 615; Balslev, H., 1982: 321. 


$


 Juncus imbricatus Laharpe



Juncus imbricatus Laharpe

Reference: Flora Peru: 1185: 616; Balslev, H., 1982: 253. 
Ecology. 3500-4500 m. 
Voucher: West 3685 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, La Libertad, Puno.


$


 Juncus involucratus Steud. ex Buchenau


Juncus involucratus Steud. ex Buchenau = Juncus microcephalus Kunth

Reference: FP 1185: 616. 


$


 Juncus liebmannii J.F. Macbr.



Juncus liebmannii J.F. Macbr.

Synonyms: Juncus liebmannii Liebm.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1185: 616; Balslev, H., 1982: 386. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Juncus mandonii Buchenau


Juncus mandonii Buchenau = Juncus stipulatus Nees & Meyen

Reference: FP 1185: 616; Balslev, H., 1982: 378. 


$


 Juncus mexicanus Willd. ex Schult. & Schult. f.


Juncus mexicanus Willd. ex Schult. & Schult. f. = Juncus arcticus var. mexicanus (Willd. ex Schult. & Schult. f.) Balslev

Reference: Balslev, H., 1982: 294. 


$


 Juncus microcephalus Kunth



Juncus microcephalus Kunth

Synonyms: Juncus microcephalus Steud. ex Buchenau
Reference: Flora Peru: 1185: 617; Balslev, H., 1982: 338. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: grasslands, riversides, rocky slopes. 2000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison & Wright 5697 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Juncus microcephalus var. pusillus E. Meyer


Juncus microcephalus var. pusillus E. Meyer = Juncus stipulatus Nees & Meyen

Reference: FP 1185: 617; Balslev, H., 1982: 377. 


$


 Juncus pallescens Lam.



Juncus pallescens Lam.

Synonyms: Juncus pallescens Gay ex Laharpe
Reference: Balslev, H., 1982: 345. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: disturbed areas. 1500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui 8021 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, La Libertad.


$


 Juncus platycaulos Kunth


Juncus platycaulos Kunth = Juncus tenuis var. platycaulos (Kunth) Buchenau

Reference: Balslev, H., 1982: 245. 


$


 Juncus stipulatus Nees & Meyen



Juncus stipulatus Nees & Meyen

Synonyms: Juncus stipulatus Buchenau, Juncus stipulatus E. Meyer, Juncus stipulatus Philippi
Reference: Flora Peru: 1185: 617; Balslev, H., 1982: 377. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: riversides. 3000- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Stafford 1310 (F!)
Departments: Cuzco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Juncus tenuis var.platycaulos (Kunth) Buchenau



Juncus tenuis var. platycaulos (Kunth) Buchenau

Synonyms: Juncus tenuis platycaulos Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 1185: 617; Balslev, H., 1982: 245. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: bogs, grasslands, shrublands. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Davis et al. 1617 (F!)
Departments: Ancash, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, La Libertad.


$


 Juncus tenuis Willd.



Juncus tenuis Willd.

$


 Junellia aspera (Gillies & Hooker) Moldenke



Junellia aspera (Gillies & Hooker) Moldenke

Synonyms: Junellia aspera Gillies & Hooker
Reference: Flora Peru: 1286: 616; Botta, S. M., 1989: 392. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: disturbed areas. 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Pennell 13187 (PH)
Departments: Ancash, Arequipa, Lima, Tacna.


$


 Junellia echegarayi (Hieronymus) Moldenke



Junellia echegarayi (Hieronymus) Moldenke

Synonyms: Junellia echegarayi Hieron.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1286: 620; Botta, S. M., 1989: 392. 
Ecology. 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 1396 (B)
Departments: Arequipa, Puno.


$


 Junellia hayekii Moldenke



Junellia hayekii Moldenke

Synonyms: Junellia hayekii Hayek hom. illeg.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1286: 615, 622; Botta, S. M., 1989: 389. 
Ecology. 4000-4500 m. 
Note: The Flora of Peru lists this as a synonym of Verbena aretioides, and again as a synonym of V. hayekii. 
Voucher: Stuebel 100b* (GB), Sanderman 3855 (K)
Departments: Arequipa, Ayacucho, Moquegua, Puno.


$


 Junellia juniperina (Lag.) Moldenke



Junellia juniperina (Lag.) Moldenke

Synonyms: Junellia juniperina (I. M. Johnston) Moldenke, Junellia juniperina Gillies & Hooker, Junellia juniperina Lag.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1286: 622; Botta, S. M., 1989: 388. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Metcalf 30268 (K)
Departments: Arequipa, Ayacucho, Huancavelica, Moquegua, Tacna.


$


 Junellia juniperina var. grisea (I. M. Johnston) Moldenke


Junellia juniperina var. grisea (I. M. Johnston) Moldenke = Junellia juniperina (Lag.) Moldenke

Reference: FP 1286: 622; Moldenke, H. N., 1980: 133. 


$


 Junellia ligustrina (Lag.) Moldenke



Junellia ligustrina (Lag.) Moldenke

Synonyms: Junellia ligustrina Lag.
Reference: Moldenke, H. N., 1948: 466; Moldenke, H. N., 1982: 121. 
Note: Not known from Peru. (Rueda, pers. comm.)  , although reported from Arequipa by Moldenke (1982).  


$


 Junellia minima (Meyen) Moldenke



Junellia minima (Meyen) Moldenke

Synonyms: Junellia minima Meyen
Reference: Flora Peru: 1286: 626; Botta, S. M., 1989: 389. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean III: grasslands. 4000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Meyen s.n.* (B), Weberbauer 6895 (B)
Departments: Arequipa, Cuzco, Moquegua, Puno.


$


 Jungia amplistipula E. Cerrate



Jungia amplistipula E. Cerrate

Reference: Cerrate, E., 1951: 10. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 7202* (USM), Metcalf 30275 (US)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cuzco, Huancavelica, Lima, Piura.


$


 Jungia axillaris (Lag. ex DC.) Spreng.



Jungia axillaris (Lag. ex DC.) Spreng.

Synonyms: Jungia axillaris Hieron., Jungia axillaris Lag. ex DC., Jungia axillaris Muschl.
Reference: Cerrate, E., 1951: 13. 
Ecology. 1000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Lagasca s.n.* (P), Macbride & Featherstone 2551 (GH)
Departments: Ancash, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Lima, La Libertad, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Jungia discolor Muschl.


Jungia discolor Muschl. = ?  

Reference: Cerrate, E., 1951: 13. 


$


 Jungia floribunda Less.



Jungia floribunda Less.

Reference: Cerrate, E., 1951: 12. 
Ecology. 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 1586 (US)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, La Libertad.


$


 Jungia jelskii Hieron.


Jungia jelskii Hieron. = Jungia rugosa Less.

Reference: Cerrate, E., 1951: 18. 


$


 Jungia longifolia Cerrate


Jungia longifolia Cerrate = Jungia stuebelii (Hieron.) Crisci

Reference: Cerrate, E., 1951: 7. 


$


 Jungia malvaefolia Muschl.


Jungia malvaefolia Muschl. = Jungia rugosa Less.

Reference: Cerrate, E., 1951: 21. 


$


 Jungia paniculata (DC.) A. Gray



Jungia paniculata (DC.) A. Gray

Synonyms: Jungia paniculata Cassini, Jungia paniculata DC.
Reference: Cerrate, E., 1951: 15; Harling, G., 1991: 90. 
Ecology. 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Jussieu s.n.* (P), L&oacute;pez & Sag&aacute;stegui 8236 (MO)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, La Libertad, Lima.


$


 Jungia peltata Hieron.


Jungia peltata Hieron. = Jungia axillaris (Lag. ex DC.) Spreng.

Reference: Cerrate, E., 1951: 13. 


$


 Jungia rugosa Less.



Jungia rugosa Less.

Synonyms: Jungia rugosa Hieron., Jungia rugosa Muschl.
Reference: Cerrate, E., 1951: 19; Harling, G., 1991: 88. 
Ecology. 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Pennell 14149 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Lambayeque, La Libertad, Piura.


$


 Jungia seleriana Muschl.


Jungia seleriana Muschl. = Jungia axillaris (Lag. ex DC.) Spreng.

Reference: Cerrate, E., 1951: 13. 


$


 Jungia spectabilis D. Don



Jungia spectabilis D. Don

Reference: Cerrate, E., 1951: 17; Harling, G., 1991: 85. 
Ecology. 1000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Soukup 3824 (F!)
Departments: Cajamarca, La Libertad, Piura.


$


 Jungia stuebelii (Hieron.) Crisci



Jungia stuebelii (Hieron.) Crisci

Synonyms: Jungia stuebelii Cerrate, Jungia stuebelii Hieron.
Reference: Crisci, J. V., 1971: 341. 
Ecology. 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: St&uuml;bel 35G* (B destroyed, photo F), Hutchison & Wright 4385 (USM)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca, La Libertad.


$


 Jungia vitocensis Cuatrec.



Jungia vitocensis Cuatrec.

Reference: Valenzuela, E. C., 1951: 9. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Voucher: Isern 462* (MA), Macbride 4138 (F!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Jungia weberbaueri Cerrate



Jungia weberbaueri Cerrate

Reference: Cerrate, E., 1951: 22; Harling, G., 1991: 95. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6701* (LM), Ferreyra 2098 (USM)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Jupunba trapezifolia (Vahl) Moldenke


Jupunba trapezifolia (Vahl) Moldenke = Abarema jupunba (Willd.) Britton & Killip

Reference: FP 21: 56; Rico, pers. comm.. 


$


 Juruasia rotundata Lindau



Juruasia rotundata Lindau

Reference: Lindau, G., 1904: 403. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub, vine. Amazonian: forests, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Foster & Wachter 7412 (USM!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Puno.


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 Jussiaea affinis DC.


Jussiaea affinis DC. = Ludwigia affinis (DC.) H. Hara

Reference: FP 763: 524; Raven, P. H., 1963: 377. 


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 Jussiaea decurrens (Walter) DC.


Jussiaea decurrens (Walter) DC. = Ludwigia decurrens Walter

Reference: FP 763: 524; Ramamoorthy, T. P. & E. M. Zardini, 1987: 88. 


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 Jussiaea densiflora Micheli


Jussiaea densiflora Micheli = Ludwigia densiflora (Micheli) Hara

Reference: FP 763: 525. 


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 Jussiaea elegans Cambessedes


Jussiaea elegans Cambessedes = Ludwigia elegans (Cambessedes) Hara

Reference: Ramamoorthy, T. P. & E. M. Zardini, 1987: 46. 


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 Jussiaea erecta L.


Jussiaea erecta L. = Ludwigia erecta (L.) H. Hara

Reference: FP 763: 525; Ramamoorthy, T. P. & E. M. Zardini, 1987: 96. 


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 Jussiaea foliobracteolata Munz


Jussiaea foliobracteolata Munz = Ludwigia foliobracteolata (Munz) H. Hara

Reference: Ramamoorthy, T. P. & E. M. Zardini, 1987: 49. 


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 Jussiaea helminthorrhiza Mart.


Jussiaea helminthorrhiza Mart. = Ludwigia helminthorrhiza (Mart.) H. Hara

Reference: Raven, P. H., 1963: 335. 


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 Jussiaea hexapetala Hook. & Arn.


Jussiaea hexapetala Hook. & Arn. = Ludwigia hexapetala (Hook. & Arn.) Zardini, H. Gu & P.H. Raven

Reference: Zardini, E.M., H. Gu, and P.H. Raven, 1991: 243. 


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 Jussiaea hyssopifolia G. Don


Jussiaea hyssopifolia G. Don = Ludwigia hyssopifolia (G. Don) Exell

Reference: Raven, P. H., 1963: 385. 


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 Jussiaea inclinata L. f.


Jussiaea inclinata L. f. = Ludwigia inclinata (L. f.) M. G&oacute;mez

Reference: Ramamoorthy, T. P. & E. M. Zardini, 1987: 109. 


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 Jussiaea latifolia Benth.


Jussiaea latifolia Benth. = Ludwigia latifolia (Benth.) H. Hara

Reference: FP 763: 525; Ramamoorthy, T. P. & E. M. Zardini, 1987: 103. 


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 Jussiaea leptocarpa Nutt.


Jussiaea leptocarpa Nutt. = Ludwigia leptocarpa (Nutt.) H. Hara

Reference: FP 763: 526; Raven, P. H., 1963: 375. 


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 Jussiaea linifolia Vahl


Jussiaea linifolia Vahl = Ludwigia hyssopifolia (G. Don) Exell

Reference: FP 763: 526; Raven, P. H., 1963: 3385. 


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 Jussiaea macropoda Presl


Jussiaea macropoda Presl = Ludwigia octovalvis (Jacq.) Raven

Reference: FP 763: 528; Raven, P. H., 1963: 350. 


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 Jussiaea michelii Huber


Jussiaea michelii Huber = Ludwigia densiflora (Micheli) Hara

Reference: Ramamoorthy, T. P. & E. M. Zardini, 1987: 107. 


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 Jussiaea montevidensis Sprengel


Jussiaea montevidensis Sprengel = Ludwigia peploides subsp. montevidensis (Sprengel) Raven

Reference: Raven, P. H., 1963: 395. 


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 Jussiaea natans Humb. & Bonpl.


Jussiaea natans Humb. & Bonpl. = Ludwigia helminthorrhiza (Mart.) H. Hara

Reference: FP 763: 536. 


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 Jussiaea nervosa Poir.


Jussiaea nervosa Poir. = Ludwigia nervosa (Poir.) H. Hara

Reference: FP 763: 527; Ramamoorthy, T. P. & E. M. Zardini, 1987: 68. 


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 Jussiaea octonervia Lam.


Jussiaea octonervia Lam. = Ludwigia octovalvis (Jacq.) Raven

Reference: FP 763: 528; Raven, P. H., 1963: 358. 


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 Jussiaea octovalvis (Jacq.) Sw.


Jussiaea octovalvis (Jacq.) Sw. = Ludwigia octovalvis (Jacq.) Raven

Reference: Raven, P. H., 1963: 356. 


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 Jussiaea patibilcensis Kunth


Jussiaea patibilcensis Kunth = Ludwigia peploides (Kunth) Raven subsp. peploides 

Reference: Zardini, pers. comm.. 


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 Jussiaea peploides Kunth


Jussiaea peploides Kunth = Ludwigia peploides (Kunth) Raven subsp. peploides 

Reference: Raven, P. H., 1963: 393. 


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 Jussiaea peruviana L.


Jussiaea peruviana L. = Ludwigia peruviana (L.) H. Hara

Reference: FP 763: 537; Ramamoorthy, T. P. & E. M. Zardini, 1987: 29. 


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 Jussiaea pilosa Kunth


Jussiaea pilosa Kunth = Ludwigia leptocarpa (Nutt.) H. Hara

Reference: FP 763: 526. 


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 Jussiaea quadrangularis Micheli


Jussiaea quadrangularis Micheli = Ludwigia quadrangularis (Micheli) Hara

Reference: Raven, P. H., 1963: 334. 


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 Jussiaea repens L.


Jussiaea repens L. = Ludwigia adscendens (L.) Hara

Reference: FP 763: 527. 
Note: NN  


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 Jussiaea suffruticosa L.


Jussiaea suffruticosa L. = Ludwigia octovalvis (Jacq.) Raven

Reference: FP 763: 528; Raven, P. H., 1963: 362. 


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 Jussiaea torulosa Arn.


Jussiaea torulosa Arn. = Ludwigia torulosa (Arn.) H. Hara

Reference: Raven, P. H., 1963: 336. 


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 Justicia acuminata (Nees) Lindau


Justicia acuminata (Nees) Lindau = Justicia comata (L.) Lam.

Reference: Graham, V. A. W., 1988: 618. 


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 Justicia acuminatissima (Miq.) Bremek.


Justicia acuminatissima (Miq.) Bremek. = Justicia calycina (Nees) V.A.W. Wassell

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 Justicia alpina Lindau



Justicia alpina Lindau

Reference: Lindau, G., 1905: 159; Graham, V. A. W., 1988: 600. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II-III: forests. 2000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3817* (MOL!), Mexia 8081 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Cuzco.


$


 Justicia aphelandroides (Mildbr.) Wassh.



Justicia aphelandroides (Mildbr.) Wassh.

Synonyms: Justicia aphelandroides Mildbr.
Reference: Wasshausen, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: New combination made in Appendix 1.  
Voucher: Tessmann 4222* (B, presumed destroyed, photo F!), Wurdack 2245 (US!)l
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Justicia appendiculata (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl



Justicia appendiculata (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl

Synonyms: Justicia appendiculata (Ruiz & Pav.) Nees, Justicia appendiculata Lindau, Justicia appendiculata Ruiz & Pav.


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 Justicia aurea Schltdl.



Justicia aurea Schltdl.

Reference: Durkee, L. H., 1986: 50; Graham, V. A. W., 1988: 616. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas & Fern&aacute;ndez 93 (US!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


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 Justicia baenitzii (H. Winkler) C. Ezcurra



Justicia baenitzii (H. Winkler) C. Ezcurra

Synonyms: Justicia baenitzii H. Winkler
Reference: Ezcurra, C., 1988: 348. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 10233 (USM!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Justicia boliviana Rusby



Justicia boliviana Rusby

Reference: Graham, V. A. W., 1988: 600. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests. 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 18665 (US!)
Departments: Cuzco, Puno.


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 Justicia calycina (Nees) V.A.W. Wassell



Justicia calycina (Nees) V.A.W. Wassell

Synonyms: Justicia calycina (Miq.) Bremek., Justicia calycina Miq., Justicia calycina Nees
Reference: Graham, V. A. W., 1988: 200; Wasshausen, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native aquatic herb, vine. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & Ayala 15544 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Justicia carthaginensis Jacq.



Justicia carthaginensis Jacq.

Reference: Leonard, E. C., 1958: 547; Graham, V. A. W., 1988: 200. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I, Coastal: forests, lomas. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Dillon et al. 2723 (US!)
Departments: La Libertad, Piura, Tumbes.


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 Justicia chachapoyasensis Wassh.



Justicia chachapoyasensis Wassh.

Synonyms: Justicia chachapoyasensis (Nees) Benth. & Hook. f., Justicia chachapoyasensis (Nees) Kuntze, Justicia chachapoyasensis Nees
Reference: Wasshausen, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb, vine. Andean I-II: forests, rocky slopes. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: New name validated in Appendix 1.  
Voucher: Mathews 3152 bis* (K), Wasshausen & Encarnaci&oacute;n 980 (US!, USM)l
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Lambayeque, La Libertad.


$


 Justicia chloanantha Leonard



Justicia chloanantha Leonard

Reference: Leonard, E. C., 1951: 608; Graham, V. A. W., 1988: 614. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Berlin 1601 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


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 Justicia ciliata (R. & P.) Pers.


Justicia ciliata (R. & P.) Pers. = Justicia radicans M. Vahl

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 Justicia coccinea Aubl.


Justicia coccinea Aubl. = Pachystachys coccinea (Aublet) Nees

Reference: Wasshausen, D. C., 1986: 183. 


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 Justicia comata (L.) Lam.



Justicia comata (L.) Lam.

Synonyms: Justicia comata (Nees) Lindau, Justicia comata L., Justicia comata Nees
Reference: Graham, V. A. W., 1988: 618. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Wasshausen & Encarnaci&oacute;n 976 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Tumbes, Ucayali.


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 Justicia concavibracteata Lindau



Justicia concavibracteata Lindau

Reference: Lindau, G., 1904: 407. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Encarnaci&oacute;n 1131 (US!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Madre de Dios.


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 Justicia cuspidutata (Nees, nom. rejic.) Wassh.



Justicia cuspidutata (Nees, nom. rejic.) Wassh.

Synonyms: Justicia cuspidutata Nees, nom. rejic.
Reference: Wasshausen, pers. comm.. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   New combination made in Appendix 1.  
Voucher: Mathews 3152 bis* (K)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Justicia cuzcoensis Lindau



Justicia cuzcoensis Lindau

Reference: Lindau, G., 1904: 409. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-III: forests. 1000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 5060* (B), Boeke & Boeke 3266 (US!)
Departments: Cuzco, Madre de Dios.


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 Justicia elegantissima (Lindau) Wassh.



Justicia elegantissima (Lindau) Wassh.

Synonyms: Justicia elegantissima Lindau
Reference: Lindau, G., 1904: 417; Wasshausen, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: New combination made in Appendix 1.  
Voucher: Ule 6289* (B, presumed destroyed), Weberbauer 4263 (MOL!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


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 Justicia filibracteolata var.pubescens Lindau



Justicia filibracteolata var. pubescens Lindau

Reference: Leonard, E. C., 1958: 580. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: forests. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Santisteban & Guevara 58 (US!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


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 Justicia flavidiflora Lindau



Justicia flavidiflora Lindau

Reference: Lindau, G., 1904: 409. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Wasshausen  & Encarnaci&oacute;n 516 (US!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Justicia glabribracteata (Lindau) V.A.W. Wassell



Justicia glabribracteata (Lindau) V.A.W. Wassell

Synonyms: Justicia glabribracteata Lindau
Reference: Graham, V. A. W., 1988: 617. 
Voucher: Foster 10103 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Madre de Dios.


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 Justicia hylophila Lindau



Justicia hylophila Lindau

Reference: Lindau, G., 1904: 408. 
Ecology: Native shrub, vine. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison & Wright 3716 (USM!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Justicia imbricata Vahl


Justicia imbricata Vahl = Elytraria imbricata (Vahl) Pers.

Reference: Leonard, E. C., 1951: 7. 


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 Justicia inficiens M. Vahl



Justicia inficiens M. Vahl

Synonyms: Justicia inficiens (M. Vahl) Kuntze, Justicia inficiens (M. Vahl) Nees


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 Justicia iochila Mildbr.



Justicia iochila Mildbr.

Reference: Mildbraed, J., 1926: 988. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 4055* (US!), Killip & Smith 29822 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Justicia laevilinguis (Nees) Lindau



Justicia laevilinguis (Nees) Lindau

Synonyms: Justicia laevilinguis Nees
Reference: Leonard, E. C., 1958: 621; Graham, V. A. W., 1988: 599. 
Ecology: Native aquatic or terrestrial herb. Amazonian: disturbed areas, floating, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 920 (US!, USM!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Justicia lancifolia (Nees) V.M. Badillo



Justicia lancifolia (Nees) V.M. Badillo

Synonyms: Justicia lancifolia (Nees) Kuntze, Justicia lancifolia Nees
Reference: Badillo M., V., 1947: 419. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: forests, riversides. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz 8839* (B, persumed destroyed), Foster & D'Achille 10083 (US!, USM)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$



$


 Justicia lineolata Ruiz & Pav.



Justicia lineolata Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Justicia lineolata (R. & P.) Nees, Justicia lineolata (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze


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 Justicia longistamina Ruiz & Pav.


Justicia longistamina Ruiz & Pav. = Stenostephanus longistaminus (Ruiz & Pav.) V.M. Baum

Reference: Baum, V. M., 1982: 433. 


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 Justicia loretensis Lindau



Justicia loretensis Lindau

Reference: Lindau, G., 1904: 410. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Ule 1876* (B, presumed destroyed), Schunke 8651 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Justicia lutea R. & P. ex Nees


Justicia lutea R. & P. ex Nees = Pachystachys lutea Nees

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 Justicia lutea R. & P. ex Schultes, nom nud.


Justicia lutea R. & P. ex Schultes, nom nud. = Pachystachys lutea Nees

Reference: Wasshausen, D. C., 1986: 162. 


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 Justicia mendax (Lindau) Wassh.



Justicia mendax (Lindau) Wassh.

Synonyms: Justicia mendax Lindau
Reference: Wasshausen, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: forests. 1500-2500 m. 
Note: New combination made in Appendix 1.  
Voucher: Weberbauer 1296* (B, presumed destroyed, photo F!), Metcalf 30641 (MO!)
Departments: Pasco, Puno.


$


 Justicia monopleurantha (Lindau) Wassh.



Justicia monopleurantha (Lindau) Wassh.

Synonyms: Justicia monopleurantha Lindau
Reference: Wasshausen, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I: forests. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: New combination make in Appendix 1.  
Voucher: Weberbauer 1202* (B, presumed destroyed, US!), Wasshausen & Salas 1225 (MO!)
Departments: Puno.


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 Justicia mucronata Ruiz & Pav.


Justicia mucronata Ruiz & Pav. = Aphelandra mucronata (Ruiz & Pav.) Nees

Reference: Wasshausen, D. C., 1975: 34. 


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 Justicia nematocalyx Lindau



Justicia nematocalyx Lindau

Reference: Lindau, G., 1906: 642. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I-II: forests. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 1115* (G-DEL), Wasshausen & Salas 1227 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Puno.


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 Justicia pectoralis Jacq.



Justicia pectoralis Jacq.

Reference: Graham, V. A. W., 1988: 614. 
Ecology: Cultivated herb. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests, riversides. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Smith 5236 (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Justicia peruviana Lam.


Justicia peruviana Lam. = Dicliptera peruviana (Lam.) Juss.

$


 Justicia pilosa (Nees) Lindau



Justicia pilosa (Nees) Lindau

Synonyms: Justicia pilosa Nees


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 Justicia poeppigiana (Nees) Lindau



Justicia poeppigiana (Nees) Lindau

Synonyms: Justicia poeppigiana (Nees) Kuntze, Justicia poeppigiana Nees


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 Justicia polygonoides Kunth



Justicia polygonoides Kunth

Reference: Graham, V. A. W., 1988: 601. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas. 500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 6047 (US!)
Departments: Cuzco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Justicia pozuzoensis Wassh.



Justicia pozuzoensis Wassh.

Synonyms: Justicia pozuzoensis Lindau
Reference: Wasshausen, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 500-1000 m. 
Note: New name validated in Appendix 1.  
Voucher: Weberbauer 6749* (B presumed destroyed, F!), Hutchison et al. 5945 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco.


$


 Justicia pubescens Ruiz ex Nees


Justicia pubescens Ruiz ex Nees = Justicia sericea Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP Wasshausen, pers. comm.. 


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 Justicia pulcherrima Jacq.


Justicia pulcherrima Jacq. = Aphelandra pulcherrima (Jacq.) Kunth

Reference: Wasshausen, D. C., 1975: 88. 


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 Justicia pyrrhostachya (Lindau) Wassh.



Justicia pyrrhostachya (Lindau) Wassh.

Synonyms: Justicia pyrrhostachya Lindau
Reference: Wasshausen, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic liana, vine. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Note: New combination made in Appendix 1.  
Voucher: Ule 6214* (K), Huashikat 415 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Justicia racemosa Ruiz & Pav.



Justicia racemosa Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Justicia racemosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze
Reference: Graham, V. A. W., 1988: 611. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests, grasslands, riversides. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA), Dillon et al. 4318 (US!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco, Piura.


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 Justicia radicans M. Vahl



Justicia radicans M. Vahl

Synonyms: Justicia radicans (R. & P.) Pers., Justicia radicans Nees, nom. illeg., Justicia radicans Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Graham, V. A. W., 1988: 604. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: forests. 500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (B)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Madre de Dios.


$


 Justicia rauhii Wassh.



Justicia rauhii Wassh.

Reference: Wasshausen, D. C., 1988: 428. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, shrub. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Wasshausen & Encarnaci&oacute;n 579* (US!), Wasshausen & Encarnaci&oacute;n 609 (US!)
Departments: Cuzco, Madre de Dios.


$


 Justicia ruiziana (Nees) Lindau



Justicia ruiziana (Nees) Lindau

Synonyms: Justicia ruiziana Nees


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 Justicia rusbyi (Lindau) V.A.W. Wassell



Justicia rusbyi (Lindau) V.A.W. Wassell

Synonyms: Justicia rusbyi Lindau
Reference: Graham, V. A. W., 1988: 605. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: forests, riversides. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Knapp & Alcorn 7325 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Justicia scansilis (Rizzini) V.A.W. Wassell



Justicia scansilis (Rizzini) V.A.W. Wassell

Synonyms: Justicia scansilis Rizzini, Justicia scansilis T. Anderson
Reference: Graham, V. A. W., 1988: 617. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Fosberg 29148 (US!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Justicia secundiflora (Ruiz & Pav.) M. Vahl



Justicia secundiflora (Ruiz & Pav.) M. Vahl

Synonyms: Justicia secundiflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Nees, Justicia secundiflora Ruiz & Pav.


$


 Justicia sericea Ruiz & Pav.



Justicia sericea Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Justicia sericea (Ruiz & Pav.) Nees, Justicia sericea Nees, Justicia sericea Ruiz ex Nees


$


 Justicia sessilifolia (Lindau) Wassh.



Justicia sessilifolia (Lindau) Wassh.

Synonyms: Justicia sessilifolia Lindau
Reference: Wasshausen, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: disturbed areas, forests, riversides. 1500-3000 m. 
Note: New combination made in Appendix 1.  
Voucher: Weberbauer 7105* (B), S&aacute;nchez 1456 (US!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Lambayeque, La Libertad.


$


 Justicia soukupii (Standl. & F.A. Barkley) V.A.W. Wassell



Justicia soukupii (Standl. & F.A. Barkley) V.A.W. Wassell

Synonyms: Justicia soukupii Standl. & F.A. Barkley
Reference: Graham, V. A. W., 1988: 604. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Stork & Horton 9532* (K), Schunke 12446 (US!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Justicia spicata Ruiz & Pav.


Justicia spicata Ruiz & Pav. = Pachystachys spicata (Ruiz & Pav.) Wassh.

Reference: Wasshausen, D. C., 1986: 175. 


$


 Justicia stuebelii Lindau



Justicia stuebelii Lindau

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 Justicia tarapotensis Lindau



Justicia tarapotensis Lindau

Reference: Lindau, G., 1904: 410. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Spruce 4938* (K), McDaniel 13814 (US!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Justicia tenuiflora Ruiz & Pav.



Justicia tenuiflora Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Justicia tenuiflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze, Justicia tenuiflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Nees


$


 Justicia tomentosa M. Vahl


Justicia tomentosa M. Vahl = Dicliptera ruiziana Wassh.

Reference: Wasshausen, pers. comm.. 


$


 Justicia tremulifolia Lindau



Justicia tremulifolia Lindau

Reference: Lindau, G., 1904: 407. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ule 6402* (B photo F!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Justicia ulei Lindau



Justicia ulei Lindau

Reference: Lindau, G., 1914: 199. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 5791 (US!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Madre de Dios.


$


 Justicia weberbaueri (Lindau) Wassh.



Justicia weberbaueri (Lindau) Wassh.

Synonyms: Justicia weberbaueri Lindau
Reference: Wasshausen, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean III: forests. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   New combination made in Appendix 1. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6557* (B, presumed destroyed, US!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Justicia yurimaguensis Lindau



Justicia yurimaguensis Lindau

Reference: Lindau, G., 1904: 411. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Ule 6877* (B), Schunke 10075 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Kageneckia amygdalifolia C. Presl


Kageneckia amygdalifolia C. Presl = Kageneckia lanceolata Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 635: 1096. 


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 Kageneckia glutinosa Kunth


Kageneckia glutinosa Kunth = Kageneckia lanceolata Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 635: 1096. 


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 Kageneckia lanceolata Ruiz & Pav.



Kageneckia lanceolata Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Kageneckia lanceolata C. Presl, Kageneckia lanceolata Decne., Kageneckia lanceolata Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 635: 1096. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean II-III: disturbed areas, dry valleys, forests, rocky slopes, shrublands. 2000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Mostacero et al. 1823 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Lima, La Libertad, Tacna.


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 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers.



Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers.

Synonyms: Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Kurz, Kalanchoe pinnata Lam., Kalanchoe pinnata Salisb.


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 Kalbreyeriella gigas Leonard



Kalbreyeriella gigas Leonard

Reference: Leonard, E. C., 1958: 412. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I: forests. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 18816 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Kalbreyeriella rostellata Lindau



Kalbreyeriella rostellata Lindau

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 Kallstroemia adscendens (Andersson) B.L. Rob.



Kallstroemia adscendens (Andersson) B.L. Rob.

Synonyms: Kallstroemia adscendens Andersson
Reference: Flora Peru: 653: 649; Porter, D. M., 1969: 119; Porter, D. M., 1971: 773. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   The vouchers cited in the Flora of Peru, Haught F-51 & 147, were redetermined by Porter (1969: 111) as K. pubescens. 


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 Kallstroemia boliviana Standl.



Kallstroemia boliviana Standl.

Reference: Porter, D. M., 1969: 126. 
Ecology: Native subshrub. Andean I: shrublands. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: The voucher collection was listed under K. maxima in the Flora of Peru. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6516 (US)
Departments: Huancavelica.


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 Kallstroemia maxima (L.) Hook. & Arn.



Kallstroemia maxima (L.) Hook. & Arn.

Synonyms: Kallstroemia maxima (Mart.) Steud., Kallstroemia maxima L., Kallstroemia maxima Mart.
Reference: Flora Peru: 653: 650; Porter, D. M., 1969: 97. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Most collections cited under this name in the Flora of Peru are K. parviflora (Porter, pers. comm.); the combination is often incorrectly attributed to "Torrey & A. Gray." 


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 Kallstroemia parviflora Norton



Kallstroemia parviflora Norton

Reference: Porter, D. M., 1969: 140. 
Ecology: Native herb, subshrub. Andean I-II: disturbed areas, rocky slopes, shrublands. 1000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 8855 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Ica, Lima.


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 Kallstroemia pennellii D. M. Porter



Kallstroemia pennellii D. M. Porter

Reference: Porter, D. M., 1969: 130. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: dry valleys, shrublands. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Pennell 15185* (PH), Hutchison & Wright 5431 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


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 Kallstroemia pubescens (G. Don) Dandy



Kallstroemia pubescens (G. Don) Dandy

Synonyms: Kallstroemia pubescens G. Don
Reference: Porter, D. M., 1969: 109; Burger, W., 1991: 40. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II, Coastal: disturbed areas, rocky slopes. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Croat 58399 (MO!)
Departments: Lambayeque, Lima, Piura, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Kallstroemia tribuloides (Mart.) Steud.


Kallstroemia tribuloides (Mart.) Steud. = Kallstroemia maxima (L.) Hook. & Arn.

Reference: FP 653: 650; Porter, D. M., 1969: 98. 
Note: NN  


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 Kallstroemia tucumanensis Descole, O'Donell & Lourteig



Kallstroemia tucumanensis Descole, O'Donell & Lourteig

Reference: Flora Peru: 653: 649; Porter, D. M., 1969: 113. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Treated as a synonym of K. adscendens in the Flora of Peru. 


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 Kalopternix sophronitis (Linden & Rchb. f.) Garay & Dunst.


Kalopternix sophronitis (Linden & Rchb. f.) Garay & Dunst. = Epidendrum sophronitis Linden & Rchb. f.

Reference: Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 72. 


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 Kanimia cutervensis (Hieron.) Hieron.


Kanimia cutervensis (Hieron.) Hieron. = Mikania cutervensis Hieron.

Reference: FP 1418: 18; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 541. 


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 Kardanoglyphos nana Schlecht.


Kardanoglyphos nana Schlecht. = Rorippa nana (Schlecht.) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 614: 965. 


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 Kaunia arbuscularis (B.L. Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob.



Kaunia arbuscularis (B.L. Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Synonyms: Kaunia arbuscularis B.L. Rob.
Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 450, 542. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: King & Bishop 9160 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca.


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 Kaunia endyta (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.



Kaunia endyta (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Synonyms: Kaunia endyta B. Robinson
Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 450, 542. 
Ecology. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 1074* (P photo GH), Metcalf 30623 (US!)
Departments: Puno.


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 Kaunia eucosmoides (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.



Kaunia eucosmoides (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Synonyms: Kaunia eucosmoides B. Robinson
Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 450, 542. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Mathews 1123 (P photo GH), Killip & Smith 22179 (US!)
Departments: Ayacucho.


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 Kaunia longipetiolata (Sch. Bip. ex Rusby) R.M. King & H. Rob.



Kaunia longipetiolata (Sch. Bip. ex Rusby) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Synonyms: Kaunia longipetiolata Sch. Bip. ex Rusby
Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 450, 542. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean II: disturbed areas, forests. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Peyton & Peyton 1144 (F!)
Departments: Cuzco, Piura.


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 Kaunia uber (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.



Kaunia uber (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Synonyms: Kaunia uber B. Robinson
Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 450, 542. 
Ecology: Cultivated shrub, tree. Andean I-II: forests, shrublands. 1000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Mostacero 1580 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Piura.


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 Kefersteinia bertoldii Jenny



Kefersteinia bertoldii Jenny

Reference: Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 82. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. Andean I: forests. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Bennett 4223* (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


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 Kefersteinia bismarckii Dodson & Bennett



Kefersteinia bismarckii Dodson & Bennett

Reference: Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 83. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. Andean I-II: cloud forests. 500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison 3923-1* (UC), Bennett 4196 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Kefersteinia lojae Schltr.



Kefersteinia lojae Schltr.

Synonyms: Kefersteinia lojae (Schlechter) C. Schweinf.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 665; 1510: 58; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Kefersteinia mystacina Rchb. f.



Kefersteinia mystacina Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Kefersteinia mystacina Rchb. f.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 58; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 84. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I: forests. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Bennett 411 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Kefersteinia pastorellii Dodson & Bennett



Kefersteinia pastorellii Dodson & Bennett

Reference: Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 85. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. Andean I: forests. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Bennett & Bennett 831* (AMES)
Departments: Pasco.


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 Kefersteinia pellita Reichenbach f. ex Dodson & Bennett



Kefersteinia pellita Reichenbach f. ex Dodson & Bennett

Reference: Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 86. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: cloud forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Bennett & Bennett 3829 (MO!)
Departments: Pasco.


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 Kefersteinia pusilla (C. Schweinf.) C. Schweinf.



Kefersteinia pusilla (C. Schweinf.) C. Schweinf.

Synonyms: Kefersteinia pusilla C. Schweinf.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 59; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke s.n.* (F)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


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 Kefersteinia sanguinolenta Rchb. f.



Kefersteinia sanguinolenta Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Kefersteinia sanguinolenta Rchb. f.
Reference: Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 87. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Bennett 387 (UC)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Kielmeyera peruviana N. Saddi



Kielmeyera peruviana N. Saddi

Reference: Saddi, N., 1984: 741. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean I-II: terra firme forests. 1000-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Klug 3416* (MO!), Klug 3415 (K)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Kigelia africana (Lam.) Benth.



Kigelia africana (Lam.) Benth.

Synonyms: Kigelia africana Lam.
Reference: Gentry, A. H., 1977: 78. 
Ecology: Cultivated tree. Region uncertain: disturbed areas. . 
Voucher: Ferreyra 5997 (MO!, USM)


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 Kippistia cognata Miers


Kippistia cognata Miers = Cheiloclinium cognatum (Miers) A.C. Sm.

Reference: FP 689: 203; Dodson, C.H. & Robyns, A., 1965: 84. 


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 Klaprothia fasciculata (C. Presl) Poston



Klaprothia fasciculata (C. Presl) Poston

Synonyms: Klaprothia fasciculata (Don) Ruiz & Pav. ex A. L&ouml;pez, Klaprothia fasciculata (Ruiz & Pav. ex G. Don) Poepp. & Endl., Klaprothia fasciculata C. Presl, Klaprothia fasciculata Ruiz & Pav., Klaprothia fasciculata Ruiz & Pav. ex G. Don
Reference: Poston, M. S. & J. W. Nowicke, 1990: 671. 
Ecology. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 10974 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lambayeque, San Mart&iacute;n, Tumbes.


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 Klaprothia mentzelioides Kunth



Klaprothia mentzelioides Kunth

Reference: Flora Peru: 742: 147; Poston, M. S. & J. W. Nowicke, 1990: 671. 
Ecology. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 19286 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Puno.


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 Kleinia alata G. Meyer


Kleinia alata G. Meyer = Mikania micrantha Kunth

Reference: FP 1418: 36; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 542. 


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 Kleinia ruderalis Jacq.


Kleinia ruderalis Jacq. = Porophyllum ruderale (Jacq.) Cass.

Reference: Johnson, R. R., 1969: 234. 


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 Klugia azurea Schltdl.


Klugia azurea Schltdl. = Rhynchoglossum azureum (Schltdl.) B.L. Burtt

Reference: Burtt, L., 1962: 168. 


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 Klugia azurea var. costaricencis Fritsch


Klugia azurea var. costaricencis Fritsch = Rhynchoglossum azureum (Schltdl.) B.L. Burtt

$


 Klugia grandiflora Fritsch


Klugia grandiflora Fritsch = Rhynchoglossum azureum (Schltdl.) B.L. Burtt

$


 Klugia violacea Fritsch


Klugia violacea Fritsch = Rhynchoglossum azureum (Schltdl.) B.L. Burtt

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 Klugiodendron laetum (Poepp.) Britton & Killip


Klugiodendron laetum (Poepp.) Britton & Killip = Pithecellobium laetum (Poepp.) Benth.

Reference: FP 21: 57; Rico, pers. comm.. 


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 Koanophyllon celtidifolia (Lam.) R.M. King & H. Rob.



Koanophyllon celtidifolia (Lam.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Synonyms: Koanophyllon celtidifolia Lam.
Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 317, 542. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 4346 (US!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Koanophyllon flexilis (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.



Koanophyllon flexilis (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Synonyms: Koanophyllon flexilis B. Robinson
Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 317, 542. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I-II: forests. 1000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui 11827 (F!)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca, La Libertad.


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 Koanophyllon huantae (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.



Koanophyllon huantae (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Synonyms: Koanophyllon huantae B. Robinson
Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 317, 543. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: shrublands. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 23337 (US!)
Departments: Ayacucho.


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 Koanophyllon isillumense (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.



Koanophyllon isillumense (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Synonyms: Koanophyllon isillumense B. Robinson
Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 318, 543. 
Ecology. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 5514 (F!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Puno.


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 Koanophyllon juninense (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.



Koanophyllon juninense (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Synonyms: Koanophyllon juninense B. Robinson
Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 318, 543. 
Ecology: Endemic liana. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 5583* (F!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


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 Koanophyllon sagasteguii R.M. King & H. Rob.



Koanophyllon sagasteguii R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 318, 543. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui & Cabanillas 8011* (US!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


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 Koanophyllon solidaginoides (Kunth) R.M. King & H. Rob.



Koanophyllon solidaginoides (Kunth) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Synonyms: Koanophyllon solidaginoides Kunth
Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 318, 543. 
Ecology. 500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 5258 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Piura.


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 Koeleria bergii Hieron.


Koeleria bergii Hieron. = Koeleria permollis Nees ex Steud.

Reference: Nicora, E. G. and collaborators, 1978: 68; Molina, A. M., 1991: 70. 


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 Koeleria cristata (L.) Pers.


Koeleria cristata (L.) Pers. = ?  

Reference: FP 719: 149; McVaugh, R., 1983: 206; Molina, A. M., 1991: 70. 
Note: nom. inval.  


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 Koeleria kurtzii Hack. ex Kurtz



Koeleria kurtzii Hack. ex Kurtz

Reference: Molina, A. M., 1991: 70. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: disturbed areas, grasslands, lomas. 1500-4000 m. 
Note: The names Aira cristata, Koeleria cristata and Lophochloa cristata have been misapplied to this species. 
Voucher: Tovar 2984 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lambayeque, Lima.


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 Koeleria permollis Nees ex Steud.



Koeleria permollis Nees ex Steud.

Synonyms: Koeleria permollis Hieron.
Reference: Molina, A. M., 1991: 70. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: disturbed areas, grasslands. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Solomon 2991 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


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 Koeleria trachyantha Philippi


Koeleria trachyantha Philippi = Raimundochloa trachyantha (Philippi) A.M. Molina

Reference: FP 719: 149; Molina, A. M., 1986: 112; Molina, A. M., 1986: 402. 


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 Koellensteinia eburnea (Barbosa Rodrigues) Schltr.



Koellensteinia eburnea (Barbosa Rodrigues) Schltr.

Synonyms: Koellensteinia eburnea Barb. Rodr., Koellensteinia eburnea Schltr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 650; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Pastorelli illus.  


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 Koellensteinia graminea (Lindl.) Rchb. f.



Koellensteinia graminea (Lindl.) Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Koellensteinia graminea (Lindl.) Benth. ex Hook. f., Koellensteinia graminea (Lindl.) Lindl., Koellensteinia graminea Lindl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 651; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian: forests on white sand, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: D&iacute;az & Jaramillo 292 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Koellensteinia ionoptera (Nicholson) Linden & Rchb. f.



Koellensteinia ionoptera (Nicholson) Linden & Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Koellensteinia ionoptera (Linden & Reichenbach f.) Nicholson
Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 652; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Pastorelli illus.  


$


 Koellensteinia peruviana Schltr.


Koellensteinia peruviana Schltr. = Koellensteinia eburnea (Barbosa Rodrigues) Schltr.

Reference: FP 1473: 650; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Koellensteinia tricolor (Lindl.) Rchb. f.



Koellensteinia tricolor (Lindl.) Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Koellensteinia tricolor Lindl.
Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Koellikeria argyrostigma (Hooker) Regel


Koellikeria argyrostigma (Hooker) Regel = Koellikeria erinoides (DC.) Mansf.

Reference: Mansfeld, R., 1935: 28. 


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 Koellikeria argyrostigma var. ovalifolia Oerst.


Koellikeria argyrostigma var. ovalifolia Oerst. = Koellikeria erinoides (DC.) Mansf.

Reference: Mansfeld, R., 1935: 28. 


$


 Koellikeria erinoides (DC.) Mansf.



Koellikeria erinoides (DC.) Mansf.

Synonyms: Koellikeria erinoides (DC.) D. Dietrich, Koellikeria erinoides (Hooker) Regel, Koellikeria erinoides DC., Koellikeria erinoides Fritsch, Koellikeria erinoides Hooker, Koellikeria erinoides Oerst.
Reference: Mansfeld, R., 1935: 28. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: riversides, rocky slopes. 500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 7929 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Madre de Dios.


$


 Koellikeria major Fritsch


Koellikeria major Fritsch = Koellikeria erinoides (DC.) Mansf.

$


 Kohleria chiapensis Brandegee


Kohleria chiapensis Brandegee = Kohleria spicata (Kunth) Oerst.

$


 Kohleria guazumaefolia (Benth.) Regel


Kohleria guazumaefolia (Benth.) Regel = Heppiella ulmifolia (Kunth) Hanst.

$


 Kohleria ignorata (Kunth) Regel


Kohleria ignorata (Kunth) Regel = Kohleria spicata (Kunth) Oerst.

$


 Kohleria incana Klotzsch & Hanst.


Kohleria incana Klotzsch & Hanst. = Kohleria spicata (Kunth) Oerst.

$


 Kohleria krameriana (Lehmann) Hanst.


Kohleria krameriana (Lehmann) Hanst. = Kohleria spicata (Kunth) Oerst.

$


 Kohleria linkiana (Kunth & Bouche) Hanst.


Kohleria linkiana (Kunth & Bouche) Hanst. = Kohleria spicata (Kunth) Oerst.

$


 Kohleria longifolia (Lindl.) Hanst.


Kohleria longifolia (Lindl.) Hanst. = Kohleria spicata (Kunth) Oerst.

$


 Kohleria longifolia var. petiolaris (Benth.) C. Morton


Kohleria longifolia var. petiolaris (Benth.) C. Morton = Kohleria spicata (Kunth) Oerst.

$


 Kohleria peruviana Fritsch



Kohleria peruviana Fritsch

Synonyms: Kohleria peruviana Fritsch
Reference: Fritsch, K., 1914: 421. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests, rocky slopes, disturbed areas. 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 23936* (US), Ferreyra 410 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Kohleria peruviana var. pallida Fritsch


Kohleria peruviana var. pallida Fritsch = Kohleria peruviana Fritsch

Reference: Fritsch, K., 1914: 421. 


$


 Kohleria petiolaris (Benth.) Hanst.


Kohleria petiolaris (Benth.) Hanst. = Kohleria spicata (Kunth) Oerst.

$


 Kohleria rupestris Seem.


Kohleria rupestris Seem. = Kohleria spicata (Kunth) Oerst.

$


 Kohleria schiedeana (DC.) Hanst.


Kohleria schiedeana (DC.) Hanst. = Kohleria spicata (Kunth) Oerst.

$


 Kohleria seemannii (Hooker) Hanst.


Kohleria seemannii (Hooker) Hanst. = Kohleria spicata (Kunth) Oerst.

$


 Kohleria spicata (Kunth) Oerst.



Kohleria spicata (Kunth) Oerst.

Synonyms: Kohleria spicata (Benth.) C. Morton, Kohleria spicata (Benth.) Decne., Kohleria spicata (Benth.) Hanst., Kohleria spicata (Benth.) Oerst., Kohleria spicata (DC.) Hanst., Kohleria spicata (DC.) Hemsl., Kohleria spicata (DC.) Hooker, Kohleria spicata (Hooker) Benth., Kohleria spicata (Hooker) Hanst., Kohleria spicata (Klotzsch & Hanst.) Hemsl., Kohleria spicata (Kunth & Bouche) Hanst., Kohleria spicata (Kunth & Bouche) Hemsl., Kohleria spicata (Kunth) Decne., Kohleria spicata (Kunth) Hemsl., Kohleria spicata (Kunth) Regel, Kohleria spicata (Lehmann) Hanst., Kohleria spicata (Lindl.) Decne., Kohleria spicata (Lindl.) Hanst., Kohleria spicata (Lindl.) Oerst., Kohleria spicata (Oerst.) Hemsl., Kohleria spicata (Regel) Fritsch, Kohleria spicata (Seem.) Hemsl., Kohleria spicata Benth., Kohleria spicata Brandegee, Kohleria spicata DC., Kohleria spicata Fritsch, Kohleria spicata Hanst., Kohleria spicata Hooker, Kohleria spicata Hort. Berol. ex Kunth, Kohleria spicata Klotzsch & Hanst., Kohleria spicata Kunth, Kohleria spicata Kunth, Kohleria spicata Kunth, Kohleria spicata Kunth & Bouche, Kohleria spicata Lehmann, Kohleria spicata Lindl., Kohleria spicata Oerst., Kohleria spicata Regel, Kohleria spicata Seem.
Reference: Skog, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: disturbed areas. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6263 (F!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Kohleria spicata var. hispida Fritsch


Kohleria spicata var. hispida Fritsch = Kohleria spicata (Kunth) Oerst.

$


 Kohleria spicata var. wageneri (Regel) Fritsch


Kohleria spicata var. wageneri (Regel) Fritsch = Kohleria spicata (Kunth) Oerst.

$


 Kohleria sprucei (Britton) Fritsch


Kohleria sprucei (Britton) Fritsch = Parakohleria sprucei (Britton) Wiehler

$


 Kohleria tetragona Oerst.


Kohleria tetragona Oerst. = Kohleria spicata (Kunth) Oerst.

$


 Kohleria tomentosa Hanst.


Kohleria tomentosa Hanst. = Kohleria spicata (Kunth) Oerst.

$


 Kohleria wageneri Regel


Kohleria wageneri Regel = Kohleria spicata (Kunth) Oerst.

$


 Kohleria weberbaueri Fritsch


Kohleria weberbaueri Fritsch = Parakohleria weberbaueri (Fritsch) Wiehler

$


 Kokabus umbellatus (R. & P.) Raf.


Kokabus umbellatus (R. & P.) Raf. = Iochroma umbellatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Hunziker ex D'Arcy

Reference: FP 1349: 53. 


$


 Kokera paniculata (L.) Kuntze


Kokera paniculata (L.) Kuntze = Chamissoa altissima (Jacq.) Kunth var. altissima 

Reference: FP 1255: 481; Sohmer, S. H., 1977: 115; Eliasson, U., 1987: 15. 


$


 Kosteletzkya depressa (L.) O.J. Blanch., Fryxell & D.M. Bates



Kosteletzkya depressa (L.) O.J. Blanch., Fryxell & D.M. Bates

Synonyms: Kosteletzkya depressa (Bertero ex DC. hom. illeg.) Griseb., Kosteletzkya depressa Bertero ex DC. hom. illeg., Kosteletzkya depressa L.
Reference: Fryxell, P. A., 1988: 247; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 58. 
Ecology: Native herb, subshrub. Coastal: disturbed areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Hudson 934 (MO!)
Departments: Lambayeque.


$


 Kosteletzkya pentasperma (Bertero ex DC. hom. illeg.) Griseb.


Kosteletzkya pentasperma (Bertero ex DC. hom. illeg.) Griseb. = Kosteletzkya depressa (L.) O.J. Blanch., Fryxell & D.M. Bates

Reference: Fryxell, P. A., 1988: 247. 


$


 Kosteletzkya tubiflora (DC.) O. Blanchard & McVaugh



Kosteletzkya tubiflora (DC.) O. Blanchard & McVaugh

Synonyms: Kosteletzkya tubiflora DC.
Reference: Fryxell, P. A., 1988: 252. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Kotchubaea montana Steyerm.



Kotchubaea montana Steyerm.

Reference: Steyermark, J. A., 1964: 217. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean I-II: forests. 1000-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   Perhaps synonymous with K. semisericea. 
Voucher: Klug 3452* (NY)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Kotchubaea morilloi Steyerm.



Kotchubaea morilloi Steyerm.

Reference: Steyermark, J. A., 1974: 671. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Kayap 1125 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Kotchubaea semisericea Ducke



Kotchubaea semisericea Ducke

Reference: Steyermark, J. A., 1964: 218. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: McDaniel 16191 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Kotchubaea sericantha Standl.



Kotchubaea sericantha Standl.

Reference: Steyermark, J. A., 1974: 673. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 1260* (F), Rimachi 4421 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Kotchubaea urophylla (Standl.) Steyerm.



Kotchubaea urophylla (Standl.) Steyerm.

Synonyms: Kotchubaea urophylla Standl.
Reference: Steyermark, J. A., 1964: 218. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Klug 419* (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Kraenzlinella rufescens Rolfe


Kraenzlinella rufescens Rolfe = Pleurothallis erinacea Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1467: 320; Luer, pers. comm.. 


$


 Krameria canescens Willdenow ex Schultes


Krameria canescens Willdenow ex Schultes = Krameria lappacea (Dombey) Burdet & B.B. Simson

Reference: Simpson, B. B., 1989: 44. 


$


 Krameria lappacea (Dombey) Burdet & B.B. Simson



Krameria lappacea (Dombey) Burdet & B.B. Simson

Synonyms: Krameria lappacea (Willdenow ex Schultes) Chodat, Krameria lappacea Dombey, Krameria lappacea Poir., Krameria lappacea Ruiz & Pav., Krameria lappacea Ruiz & Pav., Krameria lappacea Willdenow ex Schultes
Reference: Simpson, B. B., 1989: 43. 
Ecology: Native shrub, subshrub. Andean I-III, Coastal: disturbed areas, lomas, rocky slopes, shrublands. 500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Dombey s.n.* (MA), Smith 6151 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, La Libertad.


$


 Krameria linearis Poir.


Krameria linearis Poir. = Krameria lappacea (Dombey) Burdet & B.B. Simson

Reference: Simpson, B. B., 1989: 44. 


$


 Krameria pentapetala Ruiz & Pav.


Krameria pentapetala Ruiz & Pav. = Krameria lappacea (Dombey) Burdet & B.B. Simson

Reference: Simpson, B. B., 1989: 44. 


$


 Krameria triandra Ruiz & Pav.


Krameria triandra Ruiz & Pav. = Krameria lappacea (Dombey) Burdet & B.B. Simson

Reference: FP 27534: 506; Simpson, B. B., 1989: 44. 


$


 Krameria triandra var. humboldtiana (Willdenow ex Schultes) Chodat


Krameria triandra var. humboldtiana (Willdenow ex Schultes) Chodat = Krameria lappacea (Dombey) Burdet & B.B. Simson

Reference: Simpson, B. B., 1989: 44. 


$


 Krapfia clypeata (Ulbrich) Standl. & J.F. Macbr.


Krapfia clypeata (Ulbrich) Standl. & J.F. Macbr. = Ranunculus clypeatus (Ulbrich) Lourteig

Reference: FP 1272: 657; Lourteig, A., 1956: 166. 


$


 Krapfia cochlearifolia (Ruiz Lopez & Pavon ex DC.) Standl. & J.F. Macbr.


Krapfia cochlearifolia (Ruiz Lopez & Pavon ex DC.) Standl. & J.F. Macbr. = Ranunculus macropetalus DC.

Reference: FP 1272: 658; Lourteig, A., 1956: 164. 


$


 Krapfia flava (Ulbrich) Standl. & J.F. Macbr.


Krapfia flava (Ulbrich) Standl. & J.F. Macbr. = Ranunculus krapfia var. lecheri (Schltdl.) Lourteig

Reference: FP 1272: 658; Lourteig, A., 1956: 179. 


$


 Krapfia gusmanii (Humb. ex Caldas) Standl. & J.F. Macbr.


Krapfia gusmanii (Humb. ex Caldas) Standl. & J.F. Macbr. = Ranunculus guzmannii Humb. ex Caldas

Reference: FP 1272: 658; Lourteig, A., 1956: 172. 


$


 Krapfia gusmanni var. weberbaueri (Ulbrich) Standl. & J.F. Macbr.


Krapfia gusmanni var. weberbaueri (Ulbrich) Standl. & J.F. Macbr. = Ranunculus krapfia DC. ex Deless. var. krapfia 

Reference: FP 1272: 658. 


$


 Krapfia lechleri (Schltdl.) Standl. & J.F. Macbr.


Krapfia lechleri (Schltdl.) Standl. & J.F. Macbr. = Ranunculus krapfia var. lecheri (Schltdl.) Lourteig

Reference: FP 1272: 659; Lourteig, A., 1956: 179. 


$


 Krapfia raimondii (Wedd.) Standl. & J.F. Macbr.


Krapfia raimondii (Wedd.) Standl. & J.F. Macbr. = Ranunculus macropetalus DC.

Reference: FP 1272: 659; Lourteig, A., 1956: 164. 


$


 Krapfia ranunculina DC.


Krapfia ranunculina DC. = Ranunculus krapfia DC. ex Deless. var. krapfia 

Reference: FP 1272: 659; Lourteig, A., 1956: 176. 


$


 Krapfia weberbaueri (Ulbrich) Standl. & J.F. Macbr.


Krapfia weberbaueri (Ulbrich) Standl. & J.F. Macbr. = Ranunculus weberbaueri (Ulbrich) Lourtieg

Reference: FP 1272: 660; Lourteig, A., 1956: 168. 


$


 Krapovickasia flavescens (Cav.) Fryxell



Krapovickasia flavescens (Cav.) Fryxell

Synonyms: Krapovickasia flavescens Cav., Krapovickasia flavescens St. Hil.
Reference: Fryxell, P. A., 1978: 456. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Krapovickasia macrodon (DC.) Fryxell



Krapovickasia macrodon (DC.) Fryxell

Synonyms: Krapovickasia macrodon DC.
Reference: Fryxell, P. A., 1978: 456. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Krapovickasia physaloides (Presl) Fryxell



Krapovickasia physaloides (Presl) Fryxell

Synonyms: Krapovickasia physaloides Presl
Reference: Fryxell, P. A., 1978: 457. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   Fryxell (1988) suggests that the type may be mislabeled and not from Peru at all.  The taxon is otherwise known only from Mexico. 
Voucher: Haenke s.n.* (W photo F!)


$


 Kreodanthus crispifolius Garay


Kreodanthus crispifolius Garay = Erythrodes crispifolius (Garay) Dodson & Carnevali

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Krukoviella disticha (Tiegh.) Dwyer



Krukoviella disticha (Tiegh.) Dwyer

Synonyms: Krukoviella disticha (Tiegh.) Ule, Krukoviella disticha A.C. Sm., Krukoviella disticha Gilg, Krukoviella disticha Tiegh.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1307: 696. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Spruce 4003* (B photo F!), Knapp 8535 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Krukoviella scandens A.C. Sm.


Krukoviella scandens A.C. Sm. = Krukoviella disticha (Tiegh.) Dwyer

Reference: FP 1307: 696. 


$


 Kuhlia mollis Poepp.


Kuhlia mollis Poepp. = Banara guianensis Aubl.

Reference: FP 732: 27; Sleumer, H., 1980: 105. 


$


 Kuhlmanniella holostyla (Ducke) L. Barroso


Kuhlmanniella holostyla (Ducke) L. Barroso = Dicranostyles holostyla Ducke

Reference: FP 1344: 474; Austin, D. F., 1973: 402. 


$


 Kuhlmanniella mildbraediana (Pilger) L. Barroso


Kuhlmanniella mildbraediana (Pilger) L. Barroso = Dicranostyles mildbraediana Pilg.

Reference: FP 1344: 474; Austin, D. F., 1973: 403. 


$


 Kukolis bicolor (Ruiz & Pav.) Raf.


Kukolis bicolor (Ruiz & Pav.) Raf. = Jaltomata bicolor (Ruiz & Pav.) Mione & M. Nee

Reference: FP 1349: 30; Mione, T., G. J. Anderson & M. Nee, 1993: 142; Mione, pers. comm.. 


$


 Kummeria brasiliensis Mart. ex Engl.


Kummeria brasiliensis Mart. ex Engl. = Discophora guianensis Miers

Reference: FP 693: 224; Howard, R. A., 1942: 27. 


$


 Kyllinga brevifolia Rottb.



Kyllinga brevifolia Rottb.

Synonyms: Kyllinga brevifolia Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 735: 263; Tucker, G. C., 1984: 522. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, riversides. 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Smith et al. 1806 (NY!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lambayeque, Lima, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Kyllinga cayennensis Lam.


Kyllinga cayennensis Lam. = Cyperus aggregatus (Willd.) Endl.

Reference: FP 735: 269; Tucker, G. C., 1983: 59. 


$


 Kyllinga elongata Kunth


Kyllinga elongata Kunth = Kyllinga brevifolia Rottb.

Reference: Tucker, G. C., 1984: 522. 


$


 Kyllinga incompleta Jacq.


Kyllinga incompleta Jacq. = Cyperus hermaphroditus var. hermaphroditus 

$


 Kyllinga obtusata J. Presl & C. Presl


Kyllinga obtusata J. Presl & C. Presl = Kyllinga vaginata Lam.

Reference: Tucker, G. C., 1984: 525. 


$


 Kyllinga odorata Vahl



Kyllinga odorata Vahl

Synonyms: Kyllinga odorata (Torr.) Mattf. & Kuek.
Reference: Flora Peru: 735: 263; Tucker, G. C., 1984: 518. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, riversides. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 1388 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Tumbes.


$


 Kyllinga peruviana Lam.


Kyllinga peruviana Lam. = Kyllinga vaginata Lam.

Reference: FP 735: 263; Tucker, G. C., 1984: 525. 


$


 Kyllinga pumila Michx.



Kyllinga pumila Michx.

Synonyms: Kyllinga pumila (Steud.) Dandy, Kyllinga pumila Mattf. & K&uuml;k.
Reference: Flora Peru: 735: 264; Tucker, G. C., 1984: 514. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, riversides. 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: D&iacute;az & Jaramillo 1366 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lambayeque, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Kyllinga pungens Link


Kyllinga pungens Link = Kyllinga vaginata Lam.

Reference: FP 735: 264; Tucker, G. C., 1984: 525. 


$


 Kyllinga vaginata Lam.



Kyllinga vaginata Lam.

Synonyms: Kyllinga vaginata (J. Presl & C. Presl) Mattf. & Kuek., Kyllinga vaginata (Lam.) F.N. Williams, Kyllinga vaginata J. Presl & C. Presl, Kyllinga vaginata Lam., Kyllinga vaginata Link
Reference: Flora Peru: 735: 263; Tucker, G. C., 1984: 525. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: disturbed areas, riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Dombey s.n.* (P-LA)
Departments: Lima, Loreto.


$


 Labatia bilocularis Winkler


Labatia bilocularis Winkler = Pouteria bilocularis (Winkler) Baehni

Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 283. 


$


 Labatia caimito (Ruiz & Pav.) Mart.


Labatia caimito (Ruiz & Pav.) Mart. = Pouteria caimito (Ruiz & Pav.) Radlk.

Reference: FP 1297: 157; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 477. 


$


 Labatia discolor Diels


Labatia discolor Diels = Pouteria cinnamomea Baehni

Reference: FP 1297: 158; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 432. 


$


 Labatia laevigata Mart.


Labatia laevigata Mart. = Pouteria laevigata (Mart.) Radlk.

Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 373. 


$


 Labatia parinarioides Radlk.


Labatia parinarioides Radlk. = Pouteria glomerata (Miq.) Radlk. subsp. glomerata 

Reference: FP 1297: 173; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 419. 


$


 Labatia torta Mart.


Labatia torta Mart. = Pouteria torta (Mart.) Radlk. subsp. torta 

Reference: FP 1297: 165; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 481. 


$


 Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet



Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet

Synonyms: Lablab purpureus L., Lablab purpureus L.
Reference: Duke, J. A., 1981: 102; D'Arcy, W. G. & M. E. Poston, 1980: 715. 
Ecology: Cultivated vine. Coastal: disturbed areas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 14078 (USM!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cuzco, Ica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, La Libertad, Piura.


$


 Laccopetalum giganteum (Wedd.) Ulbrich



Laccopetalum giganteum (Wedd.) Ulbrich

Synonyms: Laccopetalum giganteum Wedd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1272: 660; Lourteig, A., 1956: 185. 
Ecology. 4000- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Raimondi 1861* (P), Lourteig 3153 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca.


$


 Lachemilla achilleifolia (E. J. Remy) Rothmaler


Lachemilla achilleifolia (E. J. Remy) Rothmaler = Alchemilla pinnata Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 635: 1108. 


$


 Lachemilla andina (L.M. Perry) Rothm.


Lachemilla andina (L.M. Perry) Rothm. = Alchemilla procumbens var. andina L.M. Perry

Reference: FP 635: 1109. 


$


 Lachemilla aphanoides (Mutis ex L. f.) Rothm.


Lachemilla aphanoides (Mutis ex L. f.) Rothm. = Alchemilla aphanoides var. aphanoides Mutis ex L. f.

Reference: FP 635: 1109. 


$


 Lachemilla barbata (C. Presl) Rothmaler


Lachemilla barbata (C. Presl) Rothmaler = Alchemilla barbata C. Presl

Reference: FP 635: 1110. 


$


 Lachemilla diplophylla (Diels) Rothmaler


Lachemilla diplophylla (Diels) Rothmaler = Alchemilla diplophylla Diels

Reference: FP 635: 1110. 


$


 Lachemilla erodiifolia (Wedd.) Rothmaler


Lachemilla erodiifolia (Wedd.) Rothmaler = Alchemilla erodiifolia Wedd.

Reference: FP 635: 1110. 


$


 Lachemilla holosericea (L.M. Perry) Rothm.


Lachemilla holosericea (L.M. Perry) Rothm. = Alchemilla holosericea L.M. Perry

Reference: FP 635: 1112. 


$


 Lachemilla jamesonii (Perry) Rothm.


Lachemilla jamesonii (Perry) Rothm. = Alchemilla jamesonii Perry

Reference: FP 635: 1112. 


$


 Lachemilla lechleriana (Griseb.) Rothmaler


Lachemilla lechleriana (Griseb.) Rothmaler = Alchemilla lechleriana Griseb.

Reference: FP 635: 1112. 


$


 Lachemilla nivalis (Kunth) Rothm.


Lachemilla nivalis (Kunth) Rothm. = Alchemilla nivalis Kunth

Reference: FP 635: 1112. 


$


 Lachemilla orbiculata (Ruiz & Pav.) Rydb.


Lachemilla orbiculata (Ruiz & Pav.) Rydb. = Alchemilla orbiculata Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 635: 1112. 


$


 Lachemilla pectinata (Kunth) Rothm.


Lachemilla pectinata (Kunth) Rothm. = Alchemilla orbiculata Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 635: 1113. 


$


 Lachemilla repens (C. Presl) Rothmaler


Lachemilla repens (C. Presl) Rothmaler = Alchemilla repens C. Presl

Reference: FP 635: 1114. 


$


 Lachemilla rivulorum (Rothmaler) Rothmaler


Lachemilla rivulorum (Rothmaler) Rothmaler = Alchemilla rivulorum Rothmaler

Reference: FP 635: 1114. 


$


 Lachemilla vulcanica (Schltdl. & Cham.) Rydb.


Lachemilla vulcanica (Schltdl. & Cham.) Rydb. = Alchemilla vulcanica Schltdl. & Cham.

Reference: FP 635: 1115. 


$


 Lachemilla williamsii (Perry) Rothmaler


Lachemilla williamsii (Perry) Rothmaler = Alchemilla williamsii Perry

Reference: FP 635: 1115. 


$


 Lachnostoma longifolium Markgr.


Lachnostoma longifolium Markgr. = Matelea longifolia (Markgr.) Morillo

Reference: Morillo, G., 1984: 36. 


$


 Lacistema aggregatum (Bergius) Rusby



Lacistema aggregatum (Bergius) Rusby

Synonyms: Lacistema aggregatum (Ruiz & Pav.) A. DC., Lacistema aggregatum A. DC., Lacistema aggregatum Baehni, Lacistema aggregatum Bergius, Lacistema aggregatum Gandoger, Lacistema aggregatum J.F. Macbr., Lacistema aggregatum J.F. Macbr., Lacistema aggregatum Ruiz & Pav., Lacistema aggregatum Schnizlein in Mart., Lacistema aggregatum Sw.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1218: 54; Sleumer, H., 1980: 186. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Smith 5142 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Lacistema bolivianum Gandoger


Lacistema bolivianum Gandoger = Lacistema aggregatum (Bergius) Rusby

Reference: FP 1218: 54; Sleumer, H., 1980: 187. 


$


 Lacistema curtum J.F. Macbr.


Lacistema curtum J.F. Macbr. = Lacistema aggregatum (Bergius) Rusby

Reference: FP 1218: 55; Sleumer, H., 1980: 187. 


$


 Lacistema macbridei Baehni



Lacistema macbridei Baehni

Reference: Flora Peru: 1218: 55; Sleumer, H., 1980: 185. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: terra firme forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 5282* (G), Smith 2032 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Pasco, Ucayali.


$


 Lacistema myricoides Sw.


Lacistema myricoides Sw. = Lacistema aggregatum (Bergius) Rusby

Reference: FP 1218: 54; Sleumer, H., 1980: 186. 


$


 Lacistema nena J.F. Macbr.



Lacistema nena J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1218: 55; Sleumer, H., 1980: 185. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, terra firme forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Williams 1876* (F frag. G), Plowman et al. 7246 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco.


$


 Lacistema poeppigii A. DC.


Lacistema poeppigii A. DC. = Lacistema aggregatum (Bergius) Rusby

Reference: FP 1218: 56; Sleumer, H., 1980: 187. 


$


 Lacistema purpureum (Ruiz & Pav.) A. DC.


Lacistema purpureum (Ruiz & Pav.) A. DC. = Lacistema aggregatum (Bergius) Rusby

Reference: FP 1218: 56; Sleumer, H., 1980: 187. 


$


 Lacistema recurvum Schnizlein in Mart.


Lacistema recurvum Schnizlein in Mart. = Lacistema aggregatum (Bergius) Rusby

Reference: Sleumer, H., 1980: 186. 


$


 Lacistema rosidiscum J.F. Macbr.


Lacistema rosidiscum J.F. Macbr. = Lacistema aggregatum (Bergius) Rusby

Reference: FP 1218: 56; Sleumer, H., 1980: 187. 


$


 Lacistema weberbaueri Baehni


Lacistema weberbaueri Baehni = Lacistema aggregatum (Bergius) Rusby

Reference: FP 1218: 56; Sleumer, H., 1980: 187. 


$


 Lacmellea arborescens (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Markgr.



Lacmellea arborescens (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Markgr.

Synonyms: Lacmellea arborescens M&uuml;ll. Arg.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1343: 369. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Collections cited in the Flora of Peru are treated here under L. peruviana. 


$


 Lacmellea arborescens var. peruviana (Van Heurck & M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Monach.


Lacmellea arborescens var. peruviana (Van Heurck & M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Monach. = Lacmellea peruviana (Van Heurck & M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Markgr.

Reference: Markgraf, F., 1941: 627. 


$


 Lacmellea floribunda (Poepp.) Benth.



Lacmellea floribunda (Poepp.) Benth.

Synonyms: Lacmellea floribunda (Poepp.) M&uuml;ll. Arg., Lacmellea floribunda Poepp.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1343: 370; Spichiger, R., J. Meroz, P. Loizeau, & L. Stutz de Ortega, 1990: 418. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Williams 3739 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Lacmellea foxii (Stapf) Markgr.



Lacmellea foxii (Stapf) Markgr.

Synonyms: Lacmellea foxii Stapf
Reference: Flora Peru: 1343: 371. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Flora of Peru incorrectly cites "Monachino" as the combining author. 


$


 Lacmellea grandiflora Monach.


Lacmellea grandiflora Monach. = Lacmellea oblongata Markgr.

Reference: Markgraf, F., 1941: 622; Monachino, J. V., 1944: 289. 


$


 Lacmellea klugii Monach.



Lacmellea klugii Monach.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1343: 371. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 840* (NY!), Jones 9661 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Lacmellea lactescens (Kuhlmann) Markgr.



Lacmellea lactescens (Kuhlmann) Markgr.

Synonyms: Lacmellea lactescens Kuhlmann
Reference: Flora Peru: 1343: 372. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: The Flora of Peru incorrectly cites "Monachino" as the combining author. 
Voucher: Croat 18869 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Lacmellea oblongata Markgr.



Lacmellea oblongata Markgr.

Synonyms: Lacmellea oblongata Monach.
Reference: Markgraf, F., 1941: 622; Monachino, J. V., 1944: 289. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 3014* (MO!), V&aacute;squez et al. 11968 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Lacmellea peruviana (Van Heurck & M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Markgr.



Lacmellea peruviana (Van Heurck & M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Markgr.

Synonyms: Lacmellea peruviana (Van Heurck & M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Monach., Lacmellea peruviana Van Heurck & M&uuml;ll. Arg.


$


 Lacmellea ramosissima (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Markgr.



Lacmellea ramosissima (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Markgr.

Synonyms: Lacmellea ramosissima M&uuml;ll. Arg.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1343: 372. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   The Flora of Peru incorrectly cites "Monachino" as the combining author. 


$


 Lacostea tanaica (J.W. Sturm) Prantl


Lacostea tanaica (J.W. Sturm) Prantl = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 89. 


$


 Lactuca intybacea Jacq.



Lactuca intybacea Jacq.

$


 Lacunaria acreana Ducke



Lacunaria acreana Ducke

Reference: Flora Peru: 1310: 719. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry 57623 (MO!)
Departments: Madre de Dios.


$


 Lacunaria crenata (Tulasne) A.C. Sm.



Lacunaria crenata (Tulasne) A.C. Sm.

Synonyms: Lacunaria crenata Tul.
Reference: Smith, A. C., 1939: 31. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry 21949 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Lacunaria jenmanii (Oliv.) Ducke



Lacunaria jenmanii (Oliv.) Ducke

Synonyms: Lacunaria jenmanii Oliv.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1310: 720. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: terra firme forests. 0-1000 m. 
Note: This taxon may include more than one species, as here reported (Liesner, pers. comm.).  
Voucher: Gentry 20464 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Lacunaria macrostachya (Tulasne) A.C. Sm.



Lacunaria macrostachya (Tulasne) A.C. Sm.

Synonyms: Lacunaria macrostachya Tul.
Reference: Smith, A. C., 1939: 31. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 3101* (MO!), V&aacute;squez 6236 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Lacunaria pulchrinervis Ducke



Lacunaria pulchrinervis Ducke

Reference: Flora Peru: 1310: 720. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Ladenbergia acutifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Klotzsch



Ladenbergia acutifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Klotzsch

Synonyms: Ladenbergia acutifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Wedd., Ladenbergia acutifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Wedd., Ladenbergia acutifolia Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 39. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, tree. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (G photo F!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Ladenbergia bullata (Wedd.) Standl.



Ladenbergia bullata (Wedd.) Standl.

Synonyms: Ladenbergia bullata (Wedd.) Wedd., Ladenbergia bullata Wedd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 40. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Weddell s.n.* (G), Raimondi 10068 (F)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Ladenbergia carua (Wedd.) Standl.



Ladenbergia carua (Wedd.) Standl.

Synonyms: Ladenbergia carua (Wedd.) Miq., Ladenbergia carua (Wedd.) Wedd., Ladenbergia carua Wedd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 40; Standley, P. C., 1931: 274. 
Ecology: Native tree. . 
Note: Distribution in Peru as reported by Weddell (Standley, 1936). 
Departments: Cuzco, Puno.


$


 Ladenbergia coriacea Krause



Ladenbergia coriacea Krause

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 41. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, treelet. Andean II: shrublands. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 4331* (B photo F!), Foster 9015 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Pasco.


$


 Ladenbergia crassifolia (Pav. ex DC.) Standl.



Ladenbergia crassifolia (Pav. ex DC.) Standl.

Synonyms: Ladenbergia crassifolia (Pav. ex DC.) Wedd., Ladenbergia crassifolia Pav. ex DC., Ladenbergia crassifolia Wedd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 41; Standley, P. C., 1931: 200. 
Ecology. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 297 (F)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Ladenbergia dichotoma (Ruiz & Pav.) Klotzsch


Ladenbergia dichotoma (Ruiz & Pav.) Klotzsch = Joosia dichotoma (Ruiz & Pav.) H. Karst.

Reference: FP 1365: 33; Steyermark, J. A., 1975: 259. 


$


 Ladenbergia discolor Schumann



Ladenbergia discolor Schumann

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 41. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Spruce 4247* (B), Klug 3987 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Ladenbergia ferruginea Standl.



Ladenbergia ferruginea Standl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 42. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, tree. Andean I: forests, riversides. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 1175* (B)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Ladenbergia gavanensis (Schltdl.) Standl.



Ladenbergia gavanensis (Schltdl.) Standl.

Synonyms: Ladenbergia gavanensis Schltdl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 42. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, tree. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality. Species of uncertain status.  
Voucher: Lechler s.n.* (B photo F)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Ladenbergia graciliflora Schumann



Ladenbergia graciliflora Schumann

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 42. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Spruce 4581* (B), Foster & d'Achille 10185 (MO!)
Departments: Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Ladenbergia heterophylla (Wedd.) Standl.



Ladenbergia heterophylla (Wedd.) Standl.

Synonyms: Ladenbergia heterophylla (Wedd.) Wedd., Ladenbergia heterophylla Wedd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 43; Standley, P. C., 1930: 18. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Ladenbergia lambertiana (A. Braun ex Mart.) Klotzsch



Ladenbergia lambertiana (A. Braun ex Mart.) Klotzsch

Synonyms: Ladenbergia lambertiana A. Braun ex Mart.
Reference: Steyermark, J. A., 1974: 72. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 37910 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Ladenbergia macrocarpa (Vahl) Klotzsch



Ladenbergia macrocarpa (Vahl) Klotzsch

Synonyms: Ladenbergia macrocarpa (Vahl) Wedd., Ladenbergia macrocarpa Vahl
Reference: Standley, P. C., 1931: 200. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Ladenbergia magnifolia var. rostrata (Wedd.) Standl.


Ladenbergia magnifolia var. rostrata (Wedd.) Standl. = Ladenbergia magnifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Klotzsch

Reference: Standley, P. C., 1931: 275. 


$


 Ladenbergia malacophylla Standl.



Ladenbergia malacophylla Standl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 44. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean II: forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 25434* (F), Killip & Smith 25914 (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Ladenbergia pedunculata (Karsten) Schumann


Ladenbergia pedunculata (Karsten) Schumann = Remijia pedunculata (Karsten) Flueck.

Reference: FP 1365: 44; Standley, P. C., 1930: 20. 


$


 Ladenbergia riveroana (Wedd.) Standl.



Ladenbergia riveroana (Wedd.) Standl.

Synonyms: Ladenbergia riveroana Lambert, Ladenbergia riveroana Wedd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 45; Standley, P. C., 1931: 201. 
Ecology. 1000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 3515 
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Ladenbergia stenocarpa (Lambert) Klotzsch



Ladenbergia stenocarpa (Lambert) Klotzsch

Synonyms: Ladenbergia stenocarpa (Lambert) Wedd., Ladenbergia stenocarpa (Lambert) Wedd., Ladenbergia stenocarpa Lambert
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 45. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, tree. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (B)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Ladenbergia ulei Standl.



Ladenbergia ulei Standl.

Reference: Standley, P. C., 1936: 220. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: grasslands. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ule 6765* (B)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Laelia moyobambae (Schlechter) C. Schweinf.


Laelia moyobambae (Schlechter) C. Schweinf. = Schomburgkia moyobambae Schltr.

Reference: FP 1473: 536; Christenson, pers. comm.; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Laelia undulata (Lindley) L.O. Williams


Laelia undulata (Lindley) L.O. Williams = Schomburgkia undulata Lindl.

Reference: FP 1510: 46; Carnevali, pers. comm.. 
Note: NN  


$


 Laelia weberbaueriana (Kraenzlin) C. Schweinf.


Laelia weberbaueriana (Kraenzlin) C. Schweinf. = Schomburgkia weberbaueriana Kraenzl.

Reference: FP 1473: 537; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 170. 


$


 Laennecia filaginoides DC.



Laennecia filaginoides DC.

Synonyms: Laennecia filaginoides (DC.) Hieron., Laennecia filaginoides Turcz.
Reference: Zardini, E. M., 1981: 166. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: disturbed areas. 1000-3000 m. 
Voucher: L&oacute;pez & Sag&aacute;stegui 5235 (F!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Laennecia gnaphalioides (Kunth) Cass.



Laennecia gnaphalioides (Kunth) Cass.

Synonyms: Laennecia gnaphalioides Benth., Laennecia gnaphalioides DC., Laennecia gnaphalioides Kunth, Laennecia gnaphalioides Rusby, Laennecia gnaphalioides Sch. Bip.
Reference: Zardini, E. M., 1981: 161. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: disturbed areas. 2000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui 2949 (LP)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Laennecia parvifolia DC.


Laennecia parvifolia DC. = Laennecia gnaphalioides (Kunth) Cass.

Reference: Zardini, E. M., 1981: 166. 


$


 Laennecia pinnatifida Turcz.


Laennecia pinnatifida Turcz. = Laennecia filaginoides DC.

Reference: Zardini, E. M., 1981: 166. 


$


 Laetia americana L.



Laetia americana L.

Synonyms: Laetia americana Jacq.
Reference: Sleumer, H., 1980: 239. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 3225 (G)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Laetia apetala Jacq.


Laetia apetala Jacq. = Laetia americana L.

Reference: FP 732: 50; Sleumer, H., 1980: 239. 


$


 Laetia coriacea Spruce ex Benth.



Laetia coriacea Spruce ex Benth.

Reference: Flora Peru: 732: 51. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Laetia corymbulosa Spruce ex Benth.



Laetia corymbulosa Spruce ex Benth.

Reference: Flora Peru: 732: 51; Sleumer, H., 1980: 241. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Mexia 6404 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, Ucayali.


$


 Laetia cupulata Spruce ex Benth.



Laetia cupulata Spruce ex Benth.

Reference: Sleumer, H., 1980: 249. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 5869 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Laetia ovalifolia J.F. Macbr.



Laetia ovalifolia J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 732: 51; Sleumer, H., 1980: 251. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 757* (F), Klug 656 (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Laetia procera (Poepp.) Eichler



Laetia procera (Poepp.) Eichler

Synonyms: Laetia procera Poepp.
Reference: Flora Peru: 732: 52; Sleumer, H., 1980: 245. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 2351 (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Ucayali.


$


 Laetia suaveolens (Poepp.) Benth.



Laetia suaveolens (Poepp.) Benth.

Synonyms: Laetia suaveolens Poepp.
Reference: Flora Peru: 732: 52; Sleumer, H., 1980: 248. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: forests, riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Croat 17616 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Lafoensia acuminata (Ruiz & Pav.) DC.



Lafoensia acuminata (Ruiz & Pav.) DC.

Synonyms: Lafoensia acuminata (H.B.K.) DC., Lafoensia acuminata Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 753: 219; Lourteig, A., 1985: 146; Lourteig, A., 1989: 34. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean I-II: forests. 500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA), Woytkowski 6971 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco, Piura.


$


 Lafoensia punicifolia Bertero ex DC.



Lafoensia punicifolia Bertero ex DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 753: 219; Lourteig, A., 1985: 149; Lourteig, A., 1989: 36. 
Ecology. 0-1000 m. 
Note: As "punicaefolia" in the Flora of Peru.  
Voucher: Klug 4327 (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Lafoensia speciosa (H.B.K.) DC.


Lafoensia speciosa (H.B.K.) DC. = Lafoensia acuminata (Ruiz & Pav.) DC.

Reference: FP 753: 219. 


$


 Lafoensia vandelliana Cham. & Schltdl. var.vandelliana



Lafoensia vandelliana Cham. & Schltdl. var. vandelliana 

Reference: Lourteig, A., 1985: 129. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean II: forests. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui 7486a (US)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Lagascea mollis Cav.



Lagascea mollis Cav.

$


 Lagenaria leucantha (Duchesne ex Lam.) Rusby


Lagenaria leucantha (Duchesne ex Lam.) Rusby = Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.

Reference: FP 1379: 383. 


$


 Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.



Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.

Synonyms: Lagenaria siceraria (Duchesne ex Lam.) Rusby, Lagenaria siceraria L., Lagenaria siceraria Molina, Lagenaria siceraria Ser.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1379: 383; Jeffrey, C., 1984: 494. 
Ecology: Cultivated vine. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Berlin 999 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cuzco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Lagenaria vulgaris Ser.


Lagenaria vulgaris Ser. = Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.

Reference: FP 1379: 383. 


$


 Lagerstroemia flos-reginae Retz.


Lagerstroemia flos-reginae Retz. = Lagerstroemia speciosa (L. ex Munchhausen) Pers.

Reference: FP 753: 206; S. Graham, pers. comm.. 


$


 Lagerstroemia speciosa (L. ex Munchhausen) Pers.



Lagerstroemia speciosa (L. ex Munchhausen) Pers.

Synonyms: Lagerstroemia speciosa L. ex Munchhausen, Lagerstroemia speciosa Retz.
Reference: Flora Peru: 753: 206; S. Graham, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Cultivated shrub. Amazonian: disturbed areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Williams s.n. (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Lagochilium maculatum Tafalla ex Nees


Lagochilium maculatum Tafalla ex Nees = Aphelandra maculata (Tafalla ex Nees) Voss

Reference: Wasshausen, D. C., 1975: 65. 


$


 Laguncularia racemosa (L.) Gaertn.



Laguncularia racemosa (L.) Gaertn.

Synonyms: Laguncularia racemosa L.
Reference: Flora Peru: 759: 222; Stace, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Coastal: mangrove. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 7627* , Smith 10090 (MO!)
Departments: Tumbes.


$


 Lamarckia aurea (L.) Moench



Lamarckia aurea (L.) Moench

Synonyms: Lamarckia aurea L.
Reference: Tovar, O., 1981: 110. 
Ecology: Introduced herb. Coastal: disturbed areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Tovar 2640 (USM!)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Lamium amplexicaule L.



Lamium amplexicaule L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1287: 823; Epling, C., 1935: 15. 
Ecology: Introduced herb. Andean II-III: disturbed areas, rocky slopes, shrublands. 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Kalenborn 32 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima.


$


 Lamourouxia bartsioides Hooker


Lamourouxia bartsioides Hooker = Bartsia bartsioides (Hooker) Edwin

Reference: FP 1361: 492; Molau, U., 1990: 64. 


$


 Lamourouxia breviflora Benth.


Lamourouxia breviflora Benth. = Lamourouxia sylvatica Kunth

Reference: FP 1361: 678; Ernst, W. R., 1972: 45. 


$


 Lamourouxia subincisa Benth.


Lamourouxia subincisa Benth. = Lamourouxia sylvatica Kunth

Reference: FP 1361: 678; Ernst, W. R., 1972: 45. 


$


 Lamourouxia sylvatica Kunth



Lamourouxia sylvatica Kunth

Synonyms: Lamourouxia sylvatica Benth., Lamourouxia sylvatica Benth.
Reference: Ernst, W. R., 1972: 45. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I-II: rocky slopes. 1000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui 11501 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Cajamarca, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, La Libertad, Pasco.


$


 Lamourouxia virgata Kunth



Lamourouxia virgata Kunth

Reference: Ernst, W. R., 1972: 48. 
Ecology. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Brunel 280 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Lampranthus multiradiatus (Jacq.) N.E. Br.



Lampranthus multiradiatus (Jacq.) N.E. Br.

$


 Lamprothyrsus hieronymi (Kuntze) Pilg.



Lamprothyrsus hieronymi (Kuntze) Pilg.

Synonyms: Lamprothyrsus hieronymi Kuntze
Reference: Pilger, R., 1906: 58; Tovar, O., 1986: 53; Bernardello, L. M., 1979: 124. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: riversides. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Davis et al. 1784 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Lamprothyrsus peruvianus Hitchc.



Lamprothyrsus peruvianus Hitchc.

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 151; Hitchcock, A. S., 1927: 363; Bernardello, L. M., 1979: 124. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 1205* (F)
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Lancisia minuta (L. f.) Rydb.


Lancisia minuta (L. f.) Rydb. = Cotula mexicana (DC.) Cabrera

Reference: FP 1417: 7; Cabrera, A. L., 1960: 208. 


$


 Landia lappacea Dombey


Landia lappacea Dombey = Krameria lappacea (Dombey) Burdet & B.B. Simson

Reference: Simpson, B. B., 1989: 44. 


$


 Landolphia boliviensis Markgr.


Landolphia boliviensis Markgr. = Pacouria boliviensis (Markgr.) A. Chev.

Reference: Gentry, A. H., 1984: 1076. 


$


 Langsdorffia hypogaea Mart.



Langsdorffia hypogaea Mart.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1247: 430; Hansen, B. F., 1980: 68. 
Ecology: Native parasitic herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: seasonally inundated areas, terra firme forests. 0-3500 m. 
Voucher: van der Werff et al. 8419 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Lanium avicula (Lindley) Benth.


Lanium avicula (Lindley) Benth. = Epidendrum avicula Lindl.

Reference: FP 1467: 388; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Lanium microphyllum (Lindl.) Benth.


Lanium microphyllum (Lindl.) Benth. = Epidendrum microphyllum Lindl.

Reference: FP 1467: 389; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Lanium peruvianum Schltr.


Lanium peruvianum Schltr. = Epidendrum microphyllum Lindl.

Reference: FP 1467: 389; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Lanium subulatum Rolfe


Lanium subulatum Rolfe = Epidendrum stiliferum Dressler

Reference: FP 1510: 33; Christenson, pers. comm.; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Lankesterella costaricensis Ames


Lankesterella costaricensis Ames = Lankesterella orthantha (Kraenzl.) Garay

Reference: FP 1510: 8; Garay, L. A., 1978: 233; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Lankesterella orthantha (Kraenzl.) Garay



Lankesterella orthantha (Kraenzl.) Garay

Synonyms: Lankesterella orthantha Ames, Lankesterella orthantha Kraenzl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 7, 8; Garay, L. A., 1978: 233; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Lantana achyranthifolia Desf.



Lantana achyranthifolia Desf.

Reference: L&oacute;pez-Palacios, S., 1977: 332; Moldenke, H. N., 1980: 133; Nash, D. L. & M. Nee, 1984: 68. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   Only Moldenke (1980f) gives a Peuvian distribution.  


$


 Lantana aculeata L.


Lantana aculeata L. = Lantana camara L.

Reference: FP 1286: 634; Sanders, R. W., 1989: 227. 


$


 Lantana alba Mill.


Lantana alba Mill. = Lippia alba fo. alba 

Reference: FP 1286: 646; L&oacute;pez-Palacios, S., 1977: 419. 


$


 Lantana angustibracteata Hayek



Lantana angustibracteata Hayek

Reference: Flora Peru: 1286: 634; Moldenke, H. N., 1980: 133. 
Ecology: Native shrub. . 
Voucher: Stuebel 35* (B photo F)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Lantana aristata (Schauer) Briq.



Lantana aristata (Schauer) Briq.

Synonyms: Lantana aristata Schauer
Reference: Jansen-Jacobs, M. J., 1988: 50. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: disturbed areas, riversides. 0-500 m. 
Note: Treated by Jansen-Jacobs (1988) as Lippia. 
Voucher: Berlin 3708 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Lantana armata Schauer



Lantana armata Schauer

Reference: Flora Peru: 1286: 634; L&oacute;pez-Palacios, S., 1977: 341. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I-II: rocky slopes, shrublands. 500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 18436 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Lantana camara fo. mista (L.) Moldenke


Lantana camara fo. mista (L.) Moldenke = Lantana camara L.

Reference: Moldenke, H. N., 1980: 296. 


$


 Lantana camara L.



Lantana camara L.

Synonyms: Lantana camara (L.) L.H. Bailey, Lantana camara (L.) Moldenke, Lantana camara (L.) Moldenke, Lantana camara L., Lantana camara L.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1286: 634; Sanders, R. W., 1989: 227. 
Ecology: Introduced shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas. 0-1500 m. 
Note: Sanders (1989) suggests that L. camara is introduced in South America.  It is likely that many of the references cited here apply to L. urticifolia with which it has frequently been confused (Sanders, 1989).  
Voucher: Young & Elsenberg 214A (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Apur&iacute;mac, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Loreto, Pasco, Piura, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Lantana camara var. aculeata (L.) Moldenke


Lantana camara var. aculeata (L.) Moldenke = Lantana camara L.

Reference: FP 1286: 635; Sanders, R. W., 1989: 227. 


$


 Lantana camara var. mista (L.) L.H. Bailey


Lantana camara var. mista (L.) L.H. Bailey = Lantana camara L.

Reference: FP 1286: 635; L&oacute;pez-Palacios, S., 1977: 358. 


$


 Lantana camara var. moritziana (Otto & A. Dietr.) L&oacute;pez-Pal.


Lantana camara var. moritziana (Otto & A. Dietr.) L&oacute;pez-Pal. = Lantana urticifolia Miller

Reference: L&oacute;pez-Palacios, S., 1977: 360. 


$


 Lantana canescens Kunth



Lantana canescens Kunth

Reference: Flora Peru: 1286: 635; L&oacute;pez-Palacios, S., 1977: 368. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: rocky slopes. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 8875 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cuzco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Lantana chamissonis (D. Dietrich) Benth. & Hook. f. ex B.D. Jacks.



Lantana chamissonis (D. Dietrich) Benth. & Hook. f. ex B.D. Jacks.

Synonyms: Lantana chamissonis D. Dietrich
Reference: Flora Peru: 1286: 636; Troncoso, N. S., 1974: 327. 
Note: Not known from Peru. (Rueda, pers. comm.),  although cited from Junin by Moldenke  (1980f). 


$


 Lantana corymbosa L.


Lantana corymbosa L. = Cordia corymbosa (L.) Don

$


 Lantana cujabensis fo.scabrifolia Moldenke



Lantana cujabensis fo. scabrifolia Moldenke

Reference: Moldenke, H. N., 1980: 58. 
Note: Not known from Peru. (Rueda, pers. comm.),  although Moldenke cites the taxon from Peru. 


$


 Lantana cujabensis Schauer



Lantana cujabensis Schauer

$


 Lantana cujabensis var.cujabensis



Lantana cujabensis var. cujabensis 

Reference: Flora Peru: 1286: 636; L&oacute;pez-Palacios, S., 1977: 379. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Ancuash 521 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Pasco, Tumbes.


$


 Lantana cujabensis var.parvifolia Moldenke



Lantana cujabensis var. parvifolia Moldenke

Reference: Moldenke, H. N., 1963: 186. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Angulo & L&oacute;pez 1346* (LL)
Departments: La Libertad.


$


 Lantana ferreyrae Moldenke



Lantana ferreyrae Moldenke

Reference: Flora Peru: 1286: 636; Moldenke, H. N., 1980: 133. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean I-II: grasslands, rocky slopes, shrublands. 1000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 7130* (NY), Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 8060 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, La Libertad.


$


 Lantana fiebrigii Hayek



Lantana fiebrigii Hayek

Reference: Flora Peru: 1286: 637; L&oacute;pez-Palacios, S., 1977: 411. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Andean I: forests. 500-2500 m. 
Note: Possibly conspecific with L. trifolia (L&oacute;pez-Palacios, 1977).  
Voucher: D&iacute;az 1992 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Lantana foetida Rusby


Lantana foetida Rusby = Lantana glutinosa var. glutinosa 

Reference: FP 1286: 637; L&oacute;pez-Palacios, S., 1977: 386. 


$


 Lantana fucata Lindl.



Lantana fucata Lindl.

Synonyms: Lantana fucata Desfontaines
Reference: Flora Peru: 1286: 638; L&oacute;pez-Palacios, S., 1977: 381. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 5658 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Lantana geminata Kunth


Lantana geminata Kunth = Lippia alba fo. alba 

Reference: FP 1286: 646; L&oacute;pez-Palacios, S., 1977: 421. 


$


 Lantana glutinosa fo. albiflora Moldenke nom. inval.


Lantana glutinosa fo. albiflora Moldenke nom. inval. = Lantana glutinosa var. glutinosa 

Reference: Moldenke, H. N., 1980: 133. 


$


 Lantana glutinosa var.glutinosa



Lantana glutinosa var. glutinosa 

Synonyms: Lantana glutinosa glutinosa Rusby, Lantana glutinosa fo. glutinosa Moldenke nom. inval.
Reference: L&oacute;pez-Palacios, S., 1977: 386. 
Ecology: Cultivated shrub. Andean I, Coastal: disturbed areas, riversides. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez & Walsh 6294 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Apur&iacute;mac, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, La Libertad, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n, Tumbes.


$


 Lantana glutinosa var.rugosa Moldenke



Lantana glutinosa var. rugosa Moldenke

Reference: Moldenke, H. N., 1980: 58. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Soukup 2862* (NY)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Lantana haughtii Moldenke



Lantana haughtii Moldenke

Reference: Flora Peru: 1286: 638; Moldenke, H. N., 1980: 133. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I-II: shrublands. 500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Haught 139* (NY), Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 9844 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Arequipa, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lambayeque, Lima, Piura.


$


 Lantana lilacina Desfontaines


Lantana lilacina Desfontaines = Lantana fucata Lindl.

Reference: FP 1286: 638; L&oacute;pez-Palacios, S., 1977: 381. 


$


 Lantana limensis Hayek


Lantana limensis Hayek = Lantana scabiosaeflora var. limensis (Hayek) Moldenke

Reference: FP 1286: 638; Moldenke, H. N., 1977: 116. 


$


 Lantana maxima Hayek


Lantana maxima Hayek = Lantana trifolia var. trifolia 

Reference: L&oacute;pez-Palacios, S., 1977: 395. 


$


 Lantana mista L.


Lantana mista L. = Lantana camara L.

Reference: L&oacute;pez-Palacios, S., 1977: 358. 


$


 Lantana moritziana Otto & A. Dietr.


Lantana moritziana Otto & A. Dietr. = Lantana urticifolia Miller

Reference: FP 1286: 639; Sanders, R. W., 1989: 231. 


$


 Lantana pavonii Moldenke



Lantana pavonii Moldenke

Reference: Flora Peru: 1286: 639; Moldenke, H. N., 1980: 133. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (G)


$


 Lantana pohliana Schauer



Lantana pohliana Schauer

Reference: Schauer, J. C., 1847: 601. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I: rocky slopes. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui 10962 (MO!)
Departments: La Libertad.


$


 Lantana rauhii Moldenke nom. inval.



Lantana rauhii Moldenke nom. inval.

Reference: Moldenke, H. N., 1980: 134. 
Note: Moldenke (1980f) cites this name, but valid publication has not been located.  


$


 Lantana reptans Hayek



Lantana reptans Hayek

Reference: Flora Peru: 1286: 639; Moldenke, H. N., 1980: 134. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I-II: shrublands. 1000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 4143* (B photo F!), Smith et al. 9323 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Huancavelica, La Libertad, Piura.


$


 Lantana rugulosa Kunth



Lantana rugulosa Kunth

$


 Lantana rugulosa var.parvipedunculata Moldenke



Lantana rugulosa var. parvipedunculata Moldenke

Reference: Flora Peru: 1286: 640; Moldenke, H. N., 1967: 399. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Velarde 3005* (US!), Stork & Horton 10037 
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Lantana rugulosa var.rugulosa



Lantana rugulosa var. rugulosa 

Reference: Flora Peru: 1286: 640; L&oacute;pez-Palacios, S., 1977: 47. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: shrublands. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Luteyn & Lebr&oacute;n-Luteyn 5446 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Apur&iacute;mac, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, La Libertad, Pasco.


$


 Lantana scabiosaeflora fo.albida Moldenke



Lantana scabiosaeflora fo. albida Moldenke

Reference: Flora Peru: 1286: 640; Moldenke, H. N., 1950: 270; Moldenke, H. N., 1980: 134. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   Distribution based on Moldenke (1980f), who cites no voucher.  
Departments: Lima.


$


 Lantana scabiosaeflora Kunth



Lantana scabiosaeflora Kunth

$


 Lantana scabiosaeflora var.hirsuta Moldenke



Lantana scabiosaeflora var. hirsuta Moldenke

Reference: Moldenke, H. N., 1977: 116. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean I: shrublands. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 7660* (NY)
Departments: Lima, La Libertad, Piura, Tumbes.


$


 Lantana scabiosaeflora var.limensis (Hayek) Moldenke



Lantana scabiosaeflora var. limensis (Hayek) Moldenke

Synonyms: Lantana scabiosaeflora limensis Hayek
Reference: Moldenke, H. N., 1977: 116. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Andean I-II, Coastal: lomas, rocky slopes. 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 1654* (GB), Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 11822 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Lambayeque, Lima, La Libertad, Jun&iacute;n, Piura.


$


 Lantana scabiosaeflora var.scabiosaeflora



Lantana scabiosaeflora var. scabiosaeflora 

Reference: Flora Peru: 1286: 641; Moldenke, H. N., 1980: 134. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I-II, Coastal: rocky slopes. 0-3500 m. 
Voucher: Bonpland s.n.* (P), Vargas 19435 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Arequipa, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lambayeque, Lima, La Libertad, Moquegua, Piura, Tumbes.


$


 Lantana sprucei Hayek



Lantana sprucei Hayek

Reference: Flora Peru: 1286: 641; Moldenke, H. N., 1980: 129. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Coastal: rocky slopes, shrublands. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Smith 10106 (MO!)
Departments: Piura, Tumbes.


$


 Lantana svensonii fo.albiflora Moldenke



Lantana svensonii fo. albiflora Moldenke

Reference: Flora Peru: 1286: 642; Moldenke, H. N., 1980: 134. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: disturbed areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Soukup 4199* (NY)
Departments: Cajamarca, Lambayeque, Lima, San Mart&iacute;n, Tumbes.


$


 Lantana svensonii fo.svensonii



Lantana svensonii fo. svensonii 

Reference: Flora Peru: 1286: 641; Moldenke, H. N., 1980: 134. 
Ecology: Native shrub. . 
Note: Lois/Jim, I doubt if L. svensonii was validly published.  Geogr. Distr.  Verb. 78. 1942.  Our library does not have.  Probably just a list of  names. 
Voucher: Haught 127 
Departments: Arequipa, Cajamarca, Lambayeque, La Libertad, Piura, Tumbes.


$


 Lantana svensonii Moldenke



Lantana svensonii Moldenke

$


 Lantana tiliaefolia Cham.



Lantana tiliaefolia Cham.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1286: 642; Moldenke, H. N., 1980: 134. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I-II: shrublands. 500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 8104 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Apur&iacute;mac, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Lima, La Libertad, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Lantana trifolia fo. hirsuta Moldenke


Lantana trifolia fo. hirsuta Moldenke = Lantana trifolia var. trifolia 

Reference: FP 1286: 643; L&oacute;pez-Palacios, S., 1977: 406. 


$


 Lantana trifolia fo. oppositifolia Moldenke


Lantana trifolia fo. oppositifolia Moldenke = Lantana trifolia var. trifolia 

Reference: FP 1286: 643; L&oacute;pez-Palacios, S., 1977: 414. 


$


 Lantana trifolia fo.pluripedunculata Moldenke



Lantana trifolia fo. pluripedunculata Moldenke

Reference: Moldenke, H. N., 1980: 17; Moldenke, H. N., 1982: 246. 
Note: Not known from Peru. (Rueda, pers. comm.),  although cited by Moldenke (1982) from Loreto. 


$


 Lantana trifolia L.



Lantana trifolia L.

$


 Lantana trifolia var.rigidiuscula Briq.



Lantana trifolia var. rigidiuscula Briq.

Reference: L&oacute;pez-Palacios, S., 1977: 415; Moldenke, H. N., 1980: 134. 
Note: Not known from Peru. (Rueda, pers. comm.),  although cited by Moldenke (1980) from Madre de Di&oacute;s and San Mart&iacute;n. 


$


 Lantana trifolia var.trifolia



Lantana trifolia var. trifolia 

Synonyms: Lantana trifolia trifolia Hayek, Lantana trifolia fo. trifolia Moldenke, Lantana trifolia fo. trifolia Moldenke
Reference: Flora Peru: 1286: 642; L&oacute;pez-Palacios, S., 1977: 406. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests. 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 17889 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Apur&iacute;mac, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Lantana urticifolia Miller



Lantana urticifolia Miller

Synonyms: Lantana urticifolia (Otto & A. Dietr.) L&oacute;pez-Pal., Lantana urticifolia Otto & A. Dietr.
Reference: Sanders, R. W., 1989: 231. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas. 0-1000 m. 
Note: Sanders (1989) suggests that this taxon has frequently been misidentified as L. camara. 
Voucher: Barbour 4261 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Apur&iacute;mac, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Lantana weberbaueri Hayek



Lantana weberbaueri Hayek

Reference: Flora Peru: 1286: 643; Moldenke, H. N., 1980: 134. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, vine. Andean II: disturbed areas, grasslands. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 2017* (B photo F!), Gentry et al. 61338 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, La Libertad.


$


 Lantana zahlbruckneri Hayek



Lantana zahlbruckneri Hayek

Reference: Flora Peru: 1286: 643; Moldenke, H. N., 1980: 643. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean I-II: forests. 500-2000 m. 
Note: Ule 6822 (B photo F!) is another syntype. 
Voucher: Ule 6822* (syntype) (B photo F!), Weberbauer 4778* (syntype) (B)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Arequipa, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Lima, Loreto, Moquegua, Piura.


$


 Laplacea fruticosa (Schrader) Kobuski


Laplacea fruticosa (Schrader) Kobuski = Gordonia fruticosa (Schrader) H. Keng

Reference: FP 1311: 727. 


$


 Laplacea pubescens Pl. & Lind. ex Tr. & Pl.


Laplacea pubescens Pl. & Lind. ex Tr. & Pl. = Gordonia planchonii H. Keng

Reference: Keng, H., 1980: 310. 


$


 Laplacea pulcherrima Melchior


Laplacea pulcherrima Melchior = Gordonia fruticosa (Schrader) H. Keng

Reference: FP 1311: 728. 


$


 Laplacea quinoderma Wedd.


Laplacea quinoderma Wedd. = Gordonia planchonii H. Keng

Reference: Keng, H., 1980: 310. 


$


 Laplacea semiserrata (Nees) Cambessedes


Laplacea semiserrata (Nees) Cambessedes = Gordonia fruticosa (Schrader) H. Keng

Reference: FP 1311: 728. 


$


 Laplacea spathulata Kobuski


Laplacea spathulata Kobuski = Gordonia spathulata (Kobuski) Keng

Reference: Keng, H., 1980: 310. 


$


 Laplacea speciosa Kunth


Laplacea speciosa Kunth = Gordonia humboldtii H. Keng

Reference: Keng, H., 1980: 310. 


$


 Laportea aestuans (L.) Chew



Laportea aestuans (L.) Chew

Synonyms: Laportea aestuans (L.) Gaudich., Laportea aestuans (Weddell) Wedd., Laportea aestuans L., Laportea aestuans Wedd., Laportea aestuans Wedd.
Reference: Burger, W., 1977: 236. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. 2971 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Lappago aliena Spreng.


Lappago aliena Spreng. = Tragus berteronianus Schult.

Reference: FP 719: 184; Anton, A. M., 1981: 58. 


$


 Lappula revoluta (R. & P.) Brand


Lappula revoluta (R. & P.) Brand = Hackelia revoluta (Ruiz & Pav.) I.M. Johnst.

Reference: FP 1285: 607. 


$


 Laretia compacta (Philippi) Reiche


Laretia compacta (Philippi) Reiche = Azorella compacta Phil.

Reference: FP 1293: 21. 


$


 Larnax peruviana (Zahlbr.) Hunz.



Larnax peruviana (Zahlbr.) Hunz.

Synonyms: Larnax peruviana (Zahlbr.) J.F. Macbr.


$


 Larnax subtriflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Miers


Larnax subtriflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Miers = Deprea subtriflora (Ruiz & Pav.) D'Arcy

Reference: FP 1349: 19; D'Arcy, W. G., 1993: 22. 


$


 Larrea divaricata Cav.



Larrea divaricata Cav.

Synonyms: Larrea divaricata (Cav.) Briq., Larrea divaricata (Cav.) Briq., Larrea divaricata (Cav.) Vail
Reference: Flora Peru: 653: 654; Porter, D. M., 1974: 340; Hunziker, J. H., R. A. Palacios, L. Poggio, C. A. Naranjo, & T. W. Yang, 1977: 10. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Coastal: desert. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6845 (F)
Departments: Arequipa, Ica, Moquegua.


$


 Larrea gracilis Ruiz & Pav.


Larrea gracilis Ruiz & Pav. = Hoffmannseggia prostrata Lagerh. ex DC.

Reference: FP 21: 194; Lewis, pers. comm.. 


$


 Larrea viscosa Ruiz & Pav.


Larrea viscosa Ruiz & Pav. = Hoffmannseggia viscosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Hook. & Arn. var. viscosa 

Reference: FP 21: 197. 


$


 Laseguea antennacea (A. DC.) Miers


Laseguea antennacea (A. DC.) Miers = Mandevilla antennacea (A. DC.) Schumann

Reference: FP 1343: 419. 


$


 Laseguea pentlandiana A. DC.


Laseguea pentlandiana A. DC. = Mandevilla pentlandiana (A. DC.) Woodson

Reference: Woodson Jr., R. E., 1933: 671. 


$


 Lasiacis divaricata (Steud. ex Lechler) Hitchc.



Lasiacis divaricata (Steud. ex Lechler) Hitchc.

Synonyms: Lasiacis divaricata L.
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 232; Davidse, G., 1978[1979]: 1164. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Specimens cited in the Flora of Peru are redetermined by Davidse (1978) as var. austroamericana and L. ligulata. 


$


 Lasiacis divaricata var.austroamericana Davidse



Lasiacis divaricata var. austroamericana Davidse

Reference: Davidse, G., 1978[1979]: 1170. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: disturbed areas. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 25615 (F!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Lasiacis ligulata Hitchc. & Chase



Lasiacis ligulata Hitchc. & Chase

Synonyms: Lasiacis ligulata Steud. ex Lechler
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 232; Davidse, G., 1978[1979]: 1178. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests. 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Smith & V&aacute;squez 4948 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Lasiacis nigra Davidse



Lasiacis nigra Davidse

Reference: Davidse, G., 1978[1979]: 1185. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: cloud forests, disturbed areas. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Dillon et al. 4360 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Lasiacis oaxacensis (Steud.) Hitchc.



Lasiacis oaxacensis (Steud.) Hitchc.

$


 Lasiacis oaxacensis (Steud.) Hitchc. var.oaxacensis



Lasiacis oaxacensis (Steud.) Hitchc. var. oaxacensis 

Synonyms: Lasiacis oaxacensis oaxacensis Steud.
Reference: Davidse, G., 1978[1979]: 1190; Tovar, O., 1986: 53. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 9758 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Lasiacis procerrima (Hack.) Hitchc.



Lasiacis procerrima (Hack.) Hitchc.

Synonyms: Lasiacis procerrima Hack.
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 233; Davidse, G., 1978[1979]: 1195. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: disturbed areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Revilla 2136 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n, Tumbes.


$


 Lasiacis ruscifolia (Kunth) Hitchc.



Lasiacis ruscifolia (Kunth) Hitchc.

Synonyms: Lasiacis ruscifolia Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 233; Davidse, G., 1978[1979]: 1207. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Specimens cited in the Flora of Peru are redetermined by Davidse (1978) as L. sorghoidea var. sorghoidea. 


$


 Lasiacis scabrior Hitchc.



Lasiacis scabrior Hitchc.

Reference: Davidse, G., 1978[1979]: 1215; Tovar, O., 1986: 53. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Dudley 10025 (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Lasiacis sorghoidea (Desv.) Hitchc. & Chase



Lasiacis sorghoidea (Desv.) Hitchc. & Chase

$


 Lasiacis sorghoidea var.sorghoidea



Lasiacis sorghoidea var. sorghoidea 

Synonyms: Lasiacis sorghoidea sorghoidea Desv.
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 233; Davidse, G., 1978[1979]: 1221. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests. 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Ayala 2173 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Lasiacis standleyi Hitchc.



Lasiacis standleyi Hitchc.

Reference: Davidse, G., 1978[1979]: 1230. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Smith 4407 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Lasiandra lepidota Naudin


Lasiandra lepidota Naudin = Tibouchina mathaei Cogn.

Reference: FP 761: 289. 


$


 Lasiandra pleromoides Naudin


Lasiandra pleromoides Naudin = Tibouchina pleromoides (Naud.) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 761: 291. 


$


 Lasiandra stenocarpa DC.


Lasiandra stenocarpa DC. = Tibouchina stenocarpa (DC.) Cogn.

Reference: FP 761: 292. 


$


 Lasianthera amazonica Barb. Rodr.


Lasianthera amazonica Barb. Rodr. = Discophora guianensis Miers

Reference: FP 693: 224; Howard, R. A., 1942: 27. 


$


 Lasiocephalus campanulatus (Schultz-Bip. ex Klatt) Cuatrec.



Lasiocephalus campanulatus (Schultz-Bip. ex Klatt) Cuatrec.

Synonyms: Lasiocephalus campanulatus Cabrera, Lasiocephalus campanulatus Schultz-Bip. ex Klatt
Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1978: 309. 
Ecology. 3000-4000 m. 
Note: For alternative treatment, see Cabrera (1985: 84). 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 37367 (MO)
Departments: Ancash, Cuzco.


$


 Lasiocephalus involucratus (Kunth) Cuatrec.



Lasiocephalus involucratus (Kunth) Cuatrec.

Synonyms: Lasiocephalus involucratus (Kunth) DC., Lasiocephalus involucratus (Kunth) Nord., Lasiocephalus involucratus Kunth
Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1978: 310. 
Ecology: Native shrub. . 
Note: No Peru vouchers cited. 


$


 Lasiocephalus loesneri (Hieron.) Cuatrec.



Lasiocephalus loesneri (Hieron.) Cuatrec.

Synonyms: Lasiocephalus loesneri (Hieron.) Nord., Lasiocephalus loesneri Hieron.
Reference: Nordenstam, B., 1978: 45. 
Ecology. 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison & Wright 5747 (F)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cajamarca, Piura.


$


 Lasiocephalus patens (Kunth) Cuatrec.



Lasiocephalus patens (Kunth) Cuatrec.

Synonyms: Lasiocephalus patens (Kunth) DC., Lasiocephalus patens (Kunth) Nord.
Reference: Nordenstam, B., 1978: 56. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I-II, Coastal: disturbed areas. 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Humboldt & Bonpland s.n.* (P), Ferreyra & Acleto 15327 (F)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Piura, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Lasiocereus fulvus F. Ritter



Lasiocereus fulvus F. Ritter

Reference: Ritter, F., 1966: 119; Ritter, F., 1981: 1479; Hunt, D., 1992: 72. 
Ecology: Endemic Erect, branched or columnar cactus. Andean I: rocky slopes. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  
Voucher: Ritter 1303* (U)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Lasiocereus rupicola F. Ritter



Lasiocereus rupicola F. Ritter

Reference: Ritter, F., 1966: 119; Ritter, F., 1981: 1478; Hunt, D., 1992: 72. 
Ecology: Endemic Erect, branched or columnar cactus. Andean II: rocky slopes, shrublands. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  
Voucher: Ritter 661* (U)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Lasionema cinchonoides Wedd.


Lasionema cinchonoides Wedd. = Macrocnemum cinchonoides (Wedd.) Wedd.

Reference: FP 1365: 35. 


$


 Lasionema roseum (Ruiz & Pav.) Don


Lasionema roseum (Ruiz & Pav.) Don = Macrocnemum roseum (Ruiz & Pav.) Wedd.

Reference: FP 1365: 35. 


$


 Lathyrus crassipes Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.


Lathyrus crassipes Gillies ex Hook. & Arn. = Lathyrus pusillus Elliott

Reference: FP 21: 353; Allkin, R., D. J. Goyder, F. A. Bisby & R. J. White, 1986: 12. 


$


 Lathyrus fruticosus Cav.


Lathyrus fruticosus Cav. = Coursetia fruticosa (Cav.) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 21: 387; Lavin, M., 1988: 84. 


$


 Lathyrus longipes Phil.



Lathyrus longipes Phil.

Synonyms: Lathyrus longipes J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 353; Burkart, A., 1942: 16. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Burkart (1942: 16) pointed out his earlier misapplication of this name (Burkart, 1935: 81) when he published L. tropicalandinus.  Lathyrus longipes was treated as a variety of L. magellanicus by Burkart (1942: 23). 


$


 Lathyrus longipes var. peruvianus J.F. Macbr.


Lathyrus longipes var. peruvianus J.F. Macbr. = Lathyrus longipes Phil.

Note: NN  


$


 Lathyrus magellanicus Lam.



Lathyrus magellanicus Lam.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 354; Allkin, R., T. D. Macfarlane, R. J. White, F. A. Bisby & M. E. Adey, 1985: 24. 
Ecology: Native vine. Andean II-III: disturbed areas, grasslands, shrublands. 1500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison & Wright 6964 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Apur&iacute;mac, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Huancavelica, Lima, Piura.


$


 Lathyrus odoratus L.



Lathyrus odoratus L.

Reference: Allkin, R., D. J. Goyder, F. A. Bisby & R. J. White, 1986: 26. 
Ecology: Cultivated herb. Andean II-III: disturbed areas. 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Tupayachi 1082 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Lathyrus pusillus Elliott



Lathyrus pusillus Elliott

Synonyms: Lathyrus pusillus Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.
Reference: Allkin, R., T. D. Macfarlane, R. J. White, F. A. Bisby & M. E. Adey, 1985: 24. 
Ecology: Native herb, vine. Andean I-II: disturbed areas. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 3424 (F)
Departments: Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Lathyrus stipularis C. Presl



Lathyrus stipularis C. Presl

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 353; Allkin, R., D. J. Goyder, F. A. Bisby & R. J. White, 1986: 33. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Treated as a synonym under L. crassipes [=L. pusilla] in the Flora of Peru. 


$


 Lathyrus tropicalandinus Burkart



Lathyrus tropicalandinus Burkart

Reference: Burkart, A., 1942: 16; Allkin, R., T. D. Macfarlane, R. J. White, F. A. Bisby & M. E. Adey, 1985: 24. 
Ecology: Native herb, vine. Andean II-III: disturbed areas, rocky slopes. 3000-4000 m. 
Note: Named by Burkart (1942) to replace his misapplication of L. longipes F. Philippi as published in Burkart (1935: 81). 
Voucher: Weberbauer 7873 (US)
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima.


$


 Latreillea peruviana Poepp.


Latreillea peruviana Poepp. = Ichthyothere peruviana (Poepp.) Baker

$


 Laubertia boissieri A. DC.



Laubertia boissieri A. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1343: 454. 
Ecology: Native liana, vine. Andean I: forests, riversides. 1000-1500 m. 
Note:   
Voucher: Woytkowski 6353 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Laubertia laxiflora Rusby


Laubertia laxiflora Rusby = Odontadenia laxiflora (Rusby) Woodson

Reference: FP 1343: 443. 


$


 Laugeria dependens Ruiz & Pav.


Laugeria dependens Ruiz & Pav. = Guettarda dependens (Ruiz & Pav.) DC.

Reference: FP 1365: 117. 


$


 Laugeria hirsuta Ruiz & Pav.


Laugeria hirsuta Ruiz & Pav. = Guettarda hirsuta (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.

Reference: FP 1365: 118; Steyermark, J. A., 1972: 370. 


$


 Laurelia sempervirens (Ruiz & Pav.) Tul.



Laurelia sempervirens (Ruiz & Pav.) Tul.

Reference: Flora Peru: 608: 784. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Laurembergia tetrandra (Schott ex Spreng.) Kanitz



Laurembergia tetrandra (Schott ex Spreng.) Kanitz

Synonyms: Laurembergia tetrandra Schott ex Spreng.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1321: 7. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Laurentia longiflora (Linnaeus) E. Wimm.


Laurentia longiflora (Linnaeus) E. Wimm. = ?  

Reference: FP 1381: 474; Jeppesen, S., 1981: 124. 


$


 Laurentia longiflora (Linnaeus) Petermann


Laurentia longiflora (Linnaeus) Petermann = Hippobroma longiflora (L.) G. Don

Reference: FP 1381: 474; Jeppesen, S., 1981: 124. 


$


 Laurentia michoacana B.L. Rob.


Laurentia michoacana B.L. Rob. = Diastatea micrantha (Kunth) McVaugh

Reference: FP 1381: 475. 
Note: nom. illeg.  


$


 Laurentia micrantha (Kunth) A. Zahlbruckner


Laurentia micrantha (Kunth) A. Zahlbruckner = Diastatea micrantha (Kunth) McVaugh

Reference: FP 1381: 475; Jeppesen, S., 1981: 123. 
Note: nom. illeg.  


$


 Laurentia micrantha var. longibracteata E. Wimm.


Laurentia micrantha var. longibracteata E. Wimm. = Diastatea micrantha (Kunth) McVaugh

Reference: FP 1381: 476; Jeppesen, S., 1981: 123. 


$


 Laurentia micrantha var. ovatifolia (B.L. Rob.) E. Wimm.


Laurentia micrantha var. ovatifolia (B.L. Rob.) E. Wimm. = Diastatea micrantha (Kunth) McVaugh

Reference: FP 1381: 476; Jeppesen, S., 1981: 123. 


$


 Laurentia ovatifolia B.L. Rob.


Laurentia ovatifolia B.L. Rob. = Diastatea micrantha (Kunth) McVaugh

Reference: FP 1381: 476; Jeppesen, S., 1981: 123. 


$


 Laurentia pedunculata Brandegee


Laurentia pedunculata Brandegee = Diastatea micrantha (Kunth) McVaugh

Reference: FP 1381: 476. 


$


 Laurocerasus brittoniana (Rusby) C. Schneider


Laurocerasus brittoniana (Rusby) C. Schneider = Prunus brittoniana Rusby

Reference: Koehne, E., 1915: 317. 


$


 Laurus acutifolia Ruiz & Pav.


Laurus acutifolia Ruiz & Pav. = Nectandra acutifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez

Reference: FP 610: 915. 


$


 Laurus aurantiodora Ruiz & Pav.


Laurus aurantiodora Ruiz & Pav. = Ocotea aurantiodora (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez

Reference: FP 610: 895. 


$


 Laurus balanocarpa Ruiz & Pav.


Laurus balanocarpa Ruiz & Pav. = Ocotea balanocarpa (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez

Reference: FP 610: 895; Rohwer, J. G., 1986: 121. 


$


 Laurus caerulea Ruiz & Pav.


Laurus caerulea Ruiz & Pav. = Persea caerulea (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez

Reference: Kopp, L. E., 1966: 34. 


$


 Laurus cordata Vell.


Laurus cordata Vell. = Persea pyrifolia Nees

Reference: FP 610: 879. 
Note: NN  


$


 Laurus cuneifolia Ruiz & Pav.


Laurus cuneifolia Ruiz & Pav. = Ocotea cuneifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez

Reference: FP 610: 897. 


$


 Laurus dysodantha Ruiz & Pav.


Laurus dysodantha Ruiz & Pav. = Endlicheria dysodantha (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez

Reference: FP 610: 849. 


$


 Laurus ferruginea Ruiz & Pav.


Laurus ferruginea Ruiz & Pav. = Persea ruizii J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 610: 879; Kopp, L. E., 1966: 79. 


$


 Laurus floribunda Sw.


Laurus floribunda Sw. = Ocotea floribunda (Sw.) Mez

Reference: Burger, W. & H. van der Werff, 1990: 79. 


$


 Laurus furcata Ruiz & Pav.


Laurus furcata Ruiz & Pav. = Nectandra furcata (Ruiz & Pav.) Nees

Reference: FP 610: 918. 


$


 Laurus globosa Aubl.


Laurus globosa Aubl. = Nectandra globosa (Aubl.) Mez

Reference: FP 610: 919. 
Note: NN  


$


 Laurus heteranthera Ruiz & Pav.


Laurus heteranthera Ruiz & Pav. = Cinnamomum heterantherum (Ruiz & Pav.) Kosterm.

Reference: FP 610: 882; Kostermans, A. J. G. H., 1961: 21. 


$


 Laurus javitensis Kunth


Laurus javitensis Kunth = Ocotea javitensis (Kunth) Pittier

$


 Laurus leptobotra Ruiz & Pav.


Laurus leptobotra Ruiz & Pav. = Ocotea leptobotra (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez

Reference: FP 610: 901. 


$


 Laurus leucoxylon Sw.


Laurus leucoxylon Sw. = Ocotea leucoxylon (Sw.) Laness.

$


 Laurus limbosa Ruiz & Pav.


Laurus limbosa Ruiz & Pav. = Licaria triandra (Sw.) Kosterm.

Reference: FP 610: 870; Kurz, H., 1983: 196. 


$


 Laurus lineatifolia Ruiz & Pav.


Laurus lineatifolia Ruiz & Pav. = Nectandra lineatifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez

Reference: FP 610: 921; Rohwer, J. G., 1986: 52. 


$


 Laurus longifolia Ruiz & Pav.


Laurus longifolia Ruiz & Pav. = Nectandra longifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Nees

Reference: FP 610: 922; Rohwer, J. G., 1986: 52. 


$


 Laurus muca Ruiz & Pav.


Laurus muca Ruiz & Pav. = Aniba muca (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez

Reference: FP 610: 865; Kubitzki, K. & S. Renner, 1982: 68. 


$


 Laurus multiglandulosa Ruiz & Pav.


Laurus multiglandulosa Ruiz & Pav. = Ocotea multiglandulosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez

Reference: FP 610: 904. 


$


 Laurus nitida Ruiz & Pav.


Laurus nitida Ruiz & Pav. = Ocotea leptobotra (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez

Reference: FP 610: 901. 


$


 Laurus obovata Ruiz & Pav.


Laurus obovata Ruiz & Pav. = Ocotea obovata (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez

Reference: FP 610: 905. 


$


 Laurus ovalifolia Ruiz & Pav.


Laurus ovalifolia Ruiz & Pav. = Ocotea ovalifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez

Reference: FP 610: 907. 


$


 Laurus puberula Richard


Laurus puberula Richard = Ocotea puberula (Richard) Nees

Reference: FP 610: 907. 


$


 Laurus pucheri Ruiz & Pav.


Laurus pucheri Ruiz & Pav. = Licaria pucheri (Ruiz & Pav.) Kostermans

Reference: FP 610: 871; Kurz, H., 1983: 128. 


$


 Laurus punctata Ruiz & Pav.


Laurus punctata Ruiz & Pav. = Nectandra lineatifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez

Reference: FP 610: 925; Rohwer, pers. comm.. 


$


 Laurus purpurea Ruiz & Pav.


Laurus purpurea Ruiz & Pav. = Nectandra purpurea (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez

Reference: FP 610: 925; Rohwer, J. G., 1986: 77. 


$


 Laurus reticulata Ruiz & Pav.


Laurus reticulata Ruiz & Pav. = Nectandra reticulata (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez

Reference: FP 610: 926. 


$


 Laurus subcordata Ruiz & Pav.


Laurus subcordata Ruiz & Pav. = Persea subcordata (Ruiz & Pav.) Nees

Reference: FP 610: 880; Kopp, L. E., 1966: 66. 


$


 Laurus sulcata Ruiz & Pav.


Laurus sulcata Ruiz & Pav. = Beilschmiedia sulcata (Ruiz & Pav.) Kosterm.

Reference: FP 610: 843. 


$


 Laurus triandra Sw.


Laurus triandra Sw. = Licaria triandra (Sw.) Kosterm.

Reference: Kurz, H., 1983: 196. 


$


 Laurus triplinervis Ruiz & Pav.


Laurus triplinervis Ruiz & Pav. = Cinnamomum triplinerve (Ruiz & Pav.) Kostermans

Reference: FP 610: 883; Kostermans, A. J. G. H., 1961: 24. 


$


 Lavatera arborea L.



Lavatera arborea L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 443; Fryxell, P. A., 1988: 257; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 60. 
Ecology: Introduced shrub. Andean II: rocky slopes. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Ridoutt s.n. (USM!)
Departments: Cuzco, Lima.


$


 Lavatera assurgentiflora Kellogg



Lavatera assurgentiflora Kellogg

Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 443; Fryxell, P. A., 1988: 258; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 61. 
Ecology: Cultivated shrub. Region uncertain: disturbed areas. . 
Voucher: Miller et al. 12226 (USM!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Puno.


$


 Lawsonia inermis L.



Lawsonia inermis L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 753: 206; Lourteig, A., 1989: 43. 
Ecology: Cultivated shrub. Amazonian: disturbed areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Williams s.n. (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Laxoplumeria tessmannii Markgr.



Laxoplumeria tessmannii Markgr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1343: 389. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 4423* (F), Gentry et al. 29849 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Leandra aristigera (Naudin) Cogn.



Leandra aristigera (Naudin) Cogn.

Synonyms: Leandra aristigera Naudin
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 334; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 395. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Foster 8912 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Lima, Pasco.


$


 Leandra axilliflora Pilg.


Leandra axilliflora Pilg. = Ossaea quadrisulca (Naudin) Wurdack

Reference: FP 761: 506; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 343. 


$


 Leandra boissieriana Cogn.



Leandra boissieriana Cogn.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 334. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA)


$


 Leandra bullifera Pilg.


Leandra bullifera Pilg. = Ossaea bullifera (Pilg.) Gleason

Reference: FP 761: 504. 


$


 Leandra candelabrum (J.F. Macbr.) Wurdack



Leandra candelabrum (J.F. Macbr.) Wurdack

Synonyms: Leandra candelabrum J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1982: 61. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 413* , V&aacute;squez & Ar&eacute;valo 8983 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Leandra caquetana Sprague



Leandra caquetana Sprague

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 338. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ayala 259 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Leandra chaetodon (DC.) Cogn.



Leandra chaetodon (DC.) Cogn.

Synonyms: Leandra chaetodon DC., Leandra chaetodon Schrank & C. Martius in syn.
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 334; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 331. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Smith 8442 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Leandra clidemioides (Naudin) Wurdack



Leandra clidemioides (Naudin) Wurdack

Synonyms: Leandra clidemioides Naudin
Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1984: 145. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Plowman 5856 (US!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Leandra cogniauxii Ule


Leandra cogniauxii Ule = Sandemania hoehnei (Cogn.) Wurdack

Reference: FP 761: 335; Wurdack, J. J., 1960: 233; Renner, S. S., 1987: 441. 


$


 Leandra crenata (Pav. ex D. Don) Cogn.



Leandra crenata (Pav. ex D. Don) Cogn.

Synonyms: Leandra crenata D. Don, Leandra crenata Pav. ex D. Don
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 335. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: rocky slopes. 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA), Wurdack 719 (US!, USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco, Puno.


$


 Leandra cuspidata (Triana) Cogn.



Leandra cuspidata (Triana) Cogn.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 336; Wurdack, J. J., 1973: 447. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Leandra dichotoma (D. Don) Cogn.



Leandra dichotoma (D. Don) Cogn.

Synonyms: Leandra dichotoma D. Don, Leandra dichotoma Pav. ex D. Don
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 336; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 333. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I-II: forests, riversides. 500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (US!), Metcalf 30639 (US!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Leandra divaricata (Naud.) Cogn.



Leandra divaricata (Naud.) Cogn.

Synonyms: Leandra divaricata Naudin
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 336; Wurdack, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Leandra francavillana Cogn.



Leandra francavillana Cogn.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 337; Wurdack, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Leandra glandulifera (Triana) Cogn.



Leandra glandulifera (Triana) Cogn.

Synonyms: Leandra glandulifera Triana


$


 Leandra lasiopetala Cogn.



Leandra lasiopetala Cogn.

$


 Leandra longicoma Cogn.



Leandra longicoma Cogn.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 337; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 334. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Rimachi 8515 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Leandra macdanielii Wurdack



Leandra macdanielii Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 338. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. 3073 (MO!), McDaniel & Rimachi 17151 (US!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Leandra nanayensis Wurdack



Leandra nanayensis Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 333. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Rimachi 3390* (MO!, USM!), McDaniel & Rimachi 20287 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Leandra nervosa (Naudin) Cogn.



Leandra nervosa (Naudin) Cogn.

Synonyms: Leandra nervosa Naudin
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 338; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 328. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: cloud forests. 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Dillon 2610 (US!, USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Leandra peltata Wurdack



Leandra peltata Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1965: 384. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Wurdack 2474* (US!, USM)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Leandra purpurascens Cogn.


Leandra purpurascens Cogn. = Sandemania hoehnei (Cogn.) Wurdack

Reference: FP 761: 335; Wurdack, J. J., 1960: 233; Renner, S. S., 1987: 441. 


$


 Leandra raimondiana Markgr.



Leandra raimondiana Markgr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 338. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Raimondi s.n.* (B)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Leandra retropila Cogn.



Leandra retropila Cogn.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 338; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 335. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I: disturbed areas. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Young & Sullivan 719 (US!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Leandra reversa Ser. ex Cogniaux



Leandra reversa Ser. ex Cogniaux

Synonyms: Leandra reversa DC., Leandra reversa Ser. ex DC.
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 338. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Leandra rhodopogon (DC.) Cogn.



Leandra rhodopogon (DC.) Cogn.

Synonyms: Leandra rhodopogon DC.


$


 Leandra rotundifolia J.F. Macbr.



Leandra rotundifolia J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 339. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: This species is dubiously distinct from L. secunda (Wurdack, 1979). 
Voucher: Schunke 176* (US!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Leandra rufescens (DC.) Cogn.



Leandra rufescens (DC.) Cogn.

Synonyms: Leandra rufescens DC.


$


 Leandra secunda (D. Don) Cogn.



Leandra secunda (D. Don) Cogn.

Synonyms: Leandra secunda D. Don, Leandra secunda Pav. ex D. Don
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 339; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 337. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (US!), Killip & Smith 26557 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Leandra secundiflora (DC.) Cogn.



Leandra secundiflora (DC.) Cogn.

Synonyms: Leandra secundiflora DC.
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 340; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 396. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Rimachi 8569 (US!)
Departments: Lima, Loreto.


$


 Leandra solenifera Cogn.



Leandra solenifera Cogn.

Synonyms: Leandra solenifera Schrank ex DC. in syn.
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 340; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 332. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: disturbed areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: McDaniel & Rimachi 17971 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Lecanium membranaceum (L.) C. Presl


Lecanium membranaceum (L.) C. Presl = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 88. 


$


 Lecanosperma lycioides Rusby


Lecanosperma lycioides Rusby = Heterophyllaea lycioides (Rusby) Sandwith

Reference: FP 1365: 23; Standley, P. C., 1931: 266. 


$


 Lecointea ovalifolia J.F. Macbr.



Lecointea ovalifolia J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 220; Barneby, R. C., 1989: 352. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Klug 3853* (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Lecointea peruviana Standl. ex J.F. Macbr.



Lecointea peruviana Standl. ex J.F. Macbr.

$


 Lecointea peruviana Standl. ex J.F. Macbr. var.peruviana



Lecointea peruviana Standl. ex J.F. Macbr. var. peruviana 

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 220; Barneby, R. C., 1989: 352. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests, riversides. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Klug 4284* (MO!), Gentry et al. 27242 (MO!)
Departments: Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Lecostemon terniflorum Mo&ccedil;. & Sess&eacute; ex DC.


Lecostemon terniflorum Mo&ccedil;. & Sess&eacute; ex DC. = Sloanea terniflora (Mo&ccedil;. & Sess&eacute; ex DC.) Standl.

Reference: FP 1301: 441; Smith Jr., C. E., 1954: 94. 
Note: Synonym of Sloanea terniflora in the Elaeocarpaceae.  


$


 Lecythis albiflora DC.


Lecythis albiflora DC. = Eschweilera albiflora (DC.) Miers

Reference: Mori, S. A. & G. T. Prance, 1990: 246. 


$


 Lecythis andinus Rusby


Lecythis andinus Rusby = Eschweilera andina (Rusby) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 754: 246; Mori, S. A. & G. T. Prance, 1990: 234. 


$


 Lecythis bracteosa Poepp. ex Berg


Lecythis bracteosa Poepp. ex Berg = Eschweilera bracteosa (Poepp. ex Berg) Miers

Reference: Mori, S. A. & G. T. Prance, 1990: 176. 


$


 Lecythis coriacea DC.


Lecythis coriacea DC. = Eschweilera coriacea (DC.) Mori

Reference: Mori, S. A. & G. T. Prance, 1990: 203. 


$


 Lecythis gigantea Knuth


Lecythis gigantea Knuth = Eschweilera gigantea (Knuth) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 754: 244; Mori, S. A. & G. T. Prance, 1990: 223. 


$


 Lecythis grandiflora Aubl.


Lecythis grandiflora Aubl. = Eschweilera grandiflora (Aubl.) Sandwith

Reference: Mori, S. A. & G. T. Prance, 1990: 216. 


$


 Lecythis hians A.C. Sm.


Lecythis hians A.C. Sm. = Lecythis zabucaja Aubl.

Reference: FP 754: 242; Mori, S. A. & G. T. Prance, 1990: 289. 
Note: NN  


$


 Lecythis ovalifolia DC.


Lecythis ovalifolia DC. = Eschweilera ovalifolia (DC.) Nied.

Reference: Mori, S. A. & G. T. Prance, 1990: 233. 


$


 Lecythis peruviana L.O. Williams


Lecythis peruviana L.O. Williams = Eschweilera coriacea (DC.) Mori

Reference: Mori, S. A. & G. T. Prance, 1990: 205. 


$


 Lecythis pisonis Cambessedes



Lecythis pisonis Cambessedes

Reference: Mori, S. A. & G. T. Prance, 1990: 295. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & Revilla 20671 (NY!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Lecythis zabucaja Aubl.



Lecythis zabucaja Aubl.

Synonyms: Lecythis zabucaja A.C. Sm.
Reference: Mori, S. A. & G. T. Prance, 1990: 289. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Ledenbergia peruviana O.C. Schmidt


Ledenbergia peruviana O.C. Schmidt = Flueckigera peruviana (O.C. Schmidt) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 1261: 553; Nowicke, J. W., 1969: 342. 


$


 Ledocarpon chiloense Desfontaines


Ledocarpon chiloense Desfontaines = Balbisia verticillata Cav.

Reference: FP 641: 543; Knuth, R., 1912: 557. 


$


 Ledocarpon cistiflorum Meyen


Ledocarpon cistiflorum Meyen = Balbisia verticillata Cav.

Reference: FP 641: 543; Knuth, R., 1912: 557. 


$


 Ledocarpon meyenianum (Klotzsch) Steud.


Ledocarpon meyenianum (Klotzsch) Steud. = Balbisia meyeniana Klotzsch

Reference: FP 641: 542; Knuth, R., 1912: 555. 


$


 Ledocarpum pedunculare Lindl.


Ledocarpum pedunculare Lindl. = Balbisia peduncularis (Lindl.) D. Don

Reference: FP 641: 543; Knuth, R., 1912: 555; Ricardi, M., 1957: 21. 


$


 Leersia hexandra Sw.



Leersia hexandra Sw.

Reference: Pohl, R. W., 1980: 302; Pyrah, G. L., 1969: 242. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: McDaniel & Rimachi 22296 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Legendrea corymbosa (L.) Ooststr.


Legendrea corymbosa (L.) Ooststr. = Turbina corymbosa (L.) Raf.

Reference: FP 1344: 476; Austin, D. F. & G. W. Staples, 1991: 273. 


$


 Legouzia biflora Britton


Legouzia biflora Britton = Triodanis biflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Greene

Reference: FP 1381: 385; McVaugh, R., 1945: 31; Jeppesen, S., 1981: 4. 


$


 Lehmannia tomentosa (R. & P.) Sprengel


Lehmannia tomentosa (R. & P.) Sprengel = Nicotiana tomentosa Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1349: 137. 


$


 Lehmanniella huanucensis Simonis



Lehmanniella huanucensis Simonis

Reference: Maas, P. J. M., 1985: 411. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean I: disturbed areas, forests. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Wolfe 12303* (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Leighia microphylla (Kunth) Cass.


Leighia microphylla (Kunth) Cass. = Pappobolus microphyllus var. microphyllus 

Reference: Panero, J. L., 1992: 141. 


$


 Leiothamnus anomalus (Kunth) Griseb.


Leiothamnus anomalus (Kunth) Griseb. = Symbolanthus calygonus (Ruiz & Pav.) Griseb. ex Gilg

Reference: FP 1342: 281. 


$


 Leiothrix flavescens (Bong.) Ruhland



Leiothrix flavescens (Bong.) Ruhland

Synonyms: Leiothrix flavescens (Bong.) K&ouml;rn., Leiothrix flavescens Bong.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1176: 492; Giulietti, A. M. & N. Hensold, 1991: 45. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: disturbed areas. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 583 (US)
Departments: Amazonas, Pasco, Puno.


$


 Leiphaimos alba Standl.


Leiphaimos alba Standl. = ?  

Reference: Maas, P. J. M. & P. Ruyters, 1986: 57. 


$


 Leiphaimos aphyllus (Jacq.) Gilg


Leiphaimos aphyllus (Jacq.) Gilg = Voyria aphylla (Jacq.) Pers.

Reference: FP 1342: 271; Maas, P. J. M. & P. Ruyters, 1986: 40. 


$


 Leiphaimos flavescens (Griseb.) Gilg


Leiphaimos flavescens (Griseb.) Gilg = Voyria flavescens Griseb.

Reference: Maas, P. J. M. & P. Ruyters, 1986: 57. 


$


 Leiphaimos pittieri Standl.


Leiphaimos pittieri Standl. = Voyria pittieri (Standl.) L.O. Williams

Reference: Maas, P. J. M. & P. Ruyters, 1986: 66. 


$


 Leiphaimos spruceana (Bentham) Gilg


Leiphaimos spruceana (Bentham) Gilg = Voyria spruceana Benth.

Reference: Maas, P. J. M. & P. Ruyters, 1986: 71. 


$


 Leiphaimos sulphurea (Progel) Gilg


Leiphaimos sulphurea (Progel) Gilg = Voyria spruceana Benth.

Reference: FP 1342: 272; Maas, P. J. M. & P. Ruyters, 1986: 71. 
Note: Listed in synonymy with doubt by Maas & Ruyters (1986).  


$


 Leiphaimos tenella (Hook.) Miq.


Leiphaimos tenella (Hook.) Miq. = Voyria tenella Hook.

Reference: Maas, P. J. M. & P. Ruyters, 1986: 73. 


$


 Leiphaimos truncatus Standl.


Leiphaimos truncatus Standl. = Voyria truncata (Standl.) Standl. & Steyerm.

Reference: Maas, P. J. M. & P. Ruyters, 1986: 80. 


$


 Leloutrea aplocaryoides Gaudichaud


Leloutrea aplocaryoides Gaudichaud = Nolana aplocaryoides (Gaudichaud) I.M. Johnst.

$


 Lemaireocereus cartwrightianus Britton & Rose


Lemaireocereus cartwrightianus Britton & Rose = Armatocereus cartwrightianus (Britton & Rose) Backeb. ex A.W. Hill

Reference: Britton, N. L. & J. N. Rose, 1920: 100; Ritter, F., 1981: 1272; Madsen, J. E., 1989: 10. 


$


 Lemaireocereus chlorocarpus (Kunth) Borg


Lemaireocereus chlorocarpus (Kunth) Borg = Browningia chlorocarpa (Kunth) W.T. Marshall

$


 Lemaireocereus laetus (Kunth) Britton & Rose


Lemaireocereus laetus (Kunth) Britton & Rose = Armatocereus laetus (Kunth) Backeb. ex A.W. Hill

Reference: Britton, N. L. & J. N. Rose, 1920: 99; Rauh, W., 1958: 266; Ritter, F., 1981: 1275. 


$


 Lemna aequinoctialis Welw.



Lemna aequinoctialis Welw.

Synonyms: Lemna aequinoctialis Blatter & Hallberg
Reference: Flora Peru: 1132: 486; Landolt, E., 1986: 445. 
Ecology: Cultivated aquatic herb. Amazonian, Coastal: submerged. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Barbour 5775 (MO!)
Departments: Huancavelica, Ica, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Tumbes.


$


 Lemna gibba L.



Lemna gibba L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1132: 486; Landolt, E., 1986: 441. 
Ecology: Native aquatic herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II, Coastal: submerged. 0-3500 m. 
Voucher: Iltis & Ugent 789 (F!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Lima, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Lemna minima Blatter & Hallberg


Lemna minima Blatter & Hallberg = Lemna aequinoctialis Welw.

Reference: FP 1132: 487; Landolt, E., 1986: 447. 


$


 Lemna minuscula Herter


Lemna minuscula Herter = Lemna minuta Kunth

Reference: Landolt, E., 1986: 447; Reveal, J. L., 1990: 328. 


$


 Lemna minuta Kunth



Lemna minuta Kunth

Synonyms: Lemna minuta Herter
Reference: Landolt, E., 1986: 447; Reveal, J. L., 1990: 328. 
Ecology: Native aquatic herb. Andean II: submerged. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: The specimen cited in the Flora of Peru, Herrera 2081, is redetermined by Landolt (1986) as L. miniscula. 
Voucher: Smith & Valencia 11699 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, La Libertad, Moquegua.


$


 Lemna oblonga Philippi


Lemna oblonga Philippi = Wolffiella oblonga (Philippi) Hegelm.

Reference: Landolt, E., 1986: 450. 


$


 Lemna polyrhiza L.


Lemna polyrhiza L. = Spirodela polyrhiza (L.) Schleid.

Reference: Landolt, E., 1986: 439. 


$


 Lemna valdiviana Phil.



Lemna valdiviana Phil.

Reference: Landolt, E., 1986: 447. 
Ecology: Native aquatic herb. Amazonian, Andean I-III: submerged. 0-4000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 3191 (F!)
Departments: Cuzco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Leochilus carinatus (Knowles & Westcott) Lindl.



Leochilus carinatus (Knowles & Westcott) Lindl.

Synonyms: Leochilus carinatus Knowles & Westcott
Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 77; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 0-1000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Leonia crassa L.B. Sm. & Fern.-P&eacute;rez



Leonia crassa L.B. Sm. & Fern.-P&eacute;rez

Reference: Smith, L. B. & A. Fern&aacute;ndez-Perez, 1954: 165. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: seasonally inundated areas, terra firme forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Smith 2027 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Leonia cymosa Mart.



Leonia cymosa Mart.

Synonyms: Leonia cymosa (Eichler) J.F. Macbr., Leonia cymosa Eichler
Reference: Flora Peru: 729: 81; Baehni, C. & R. Weibel, 1941: 207; Hekking, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: terra firme forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Croat 15758 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Leonia glycycarpa Ruiz & Pav.



Leonia glycycarpa Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: Flora Peru: 729: 81; Baehni, C. & R. Weibel, 1941: 208. 
Ecology: Native tree, treelet. Amazonian, Andean I: terra firme forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry 31817 
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Leonia glycycarpa var. racemosa (C. Martius) Smith & Fernandez


Leonia glycycarpa var. racemosa (C. Martius) Smith & Fernandez = Leonia racemosa Mart.

Reference: Smith, L. B. & A. Fern&aacute;ndez-Perez, 1954: 169. 


$


 Leonia racemosa Mart.



Leonia racemosa Mart.

Synonyms: Leonia racemosa (C. Martius) Smith & Fernandez
Reference: Flora Peru: 729: 81; Baehni, C. & R. Weibel, 1941: 208. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: seasonally inundated areas, terra firme forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Revilla 847 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Leontopodium linearifolium (Wedd.) Benth. & Hook. f.


Leontopodium linearifolium (Wedd.) Benth. & Hook. f. = Antennaria linearifolia Wedd.

Reference: FP 27926: 9. 


$


 Leonurus sibiricus L.



Leonurus sibiricus L.

Reference: Epling, C., 1935: 14. 
Ecology: Introduced herb. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Tovar 2280 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Lepanthes alticola C. Schweinf.



Lepanthes alticola C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 249; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Lepanthes amabilis Luer



Lepanthes amabilis Luer

Reference: Luer, C. A., 1983: 328; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. Andean II: cloud forests. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Luer et al. 5426* (SEL)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Lepanthes caprimulgus Luer



Lepanthes caprimulgus Luer

Reference: Luer, C. A., 1976: 12. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Kuhn s.n.* (SEL)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Lepanthes cassidea Rchb. f.



Lepanthes cassidea Rchb. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 249; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native emergent. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Lepanthes caudatisepala C. Schweinf.



Lepanthes caudatisepala C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 250; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 4273* 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Lepanthes cordeliae Luer



Lepanthes cordeliae Luer

Reference: Luer, C. A., 1992: 103. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. . 
Voucher: Luer 15430* (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Lepanthes gargantua Rchb. f.



Lepanthes gargantua Rchb. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 18; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Lepanthes juninensis Schltr.



Lepanthes juninensis Schltr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 250; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Voucher: Weberbauer 2057* 
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Lepanthes katleri Luer



Lepanthes katleri Luer

Reference: Luer, C. A., 1991: 73; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Luer 14403* (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Lepanthes koehleri Schltr.



Lepanthes koehleri Schltr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 252; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I: forests. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Koehler 10* (B photo MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Lepanthes longipedicellata C. Schweinf.



Lepanthes longipedicellata C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 252; Schweinfurth, C., 1951: 79; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. Andean II: rocky slopes. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 6939* (AMES)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Lepanthes mesochlora Rchb. f.



Lepanthes mesochlora Rchb. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 254; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Lepanthes minutipetala C. Schweinf.



Lepanthes minutipetala C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 255; Schweinfurth, C., 1951: 81; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. Andean III: cloud forests. 3500-4000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Vargas 3637* (AMES)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Lepanthes nummularis Rchb. f.



Lepanthes nummularis Rchb. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 18; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Lepanthes papyrophylla Rchb. f.



Lepanthes papyrophylla Rchb. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 18; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native emergent. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Lepanthes pubicaulis C. Schweinf.



Lepanthes pubicaulis C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 255; Schweinfurth, C., 1951: 82; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: forests. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Vargas 3817* (AMES)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Lepanthes pumila C. Schweinf.



Lepanthes pumila C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 258; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 23151* 
Departments: Ayacucho.


$


 Lepanthes secunda Barb. Rodr.


Lepanthes secunda Barb. Rodr. = Lepanthopsis floripecten (Rchb. f.) Ames

Reference: FP 1467: 358; Luer, C. A., 1991: 32. 


$


 Lepanthes tracheia Rchb. f.



Lepanthes tracheia Rchb. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 258; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Lepanthes trachysepala Schltr.



Lepanthes trachysepala Schltr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 260; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Lepanthes tricarinata (Poepp. & Endl.) Barb. Rodr.


Lepanthes tricarinata (Poepp. & Endl.) Barb. Rodr. = Pleurothallis tricarinata Poepp. & Endl.

Reference: FP 1467: 350. 


$


 Lepanthopsis acetabulum Luer



Lepanthopsis acetabulum Luer

Reference: Luer, C. A., 1984: 196; Luer, C. A., 1991: 8. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: disturbed areas. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Luer 2175 (SEL)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Lepanthopsis culiculosa Luer



Lepanthopsis culiculosa Luer

Reference: Luer, C. A., 1991: 28. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: disturbed areas. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison & Wright 6913 (AMES)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Lepanthopsis floripecten (Rchb. f.) Ames



Lepanthopsis floripecten (Rchb. f.) Ames

Synonyms: Lepanthopsis floripecten Barb. Rodr., Lepanthopsis floripecten Cogn., Lepanthopsis floripecten Rchb. f.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 358; Luer, C. A., 1991: 32. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 6297 (AMES)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Lepanthopsis peniculus (Schltr.) Garay



Lepanthopsis peniculus (Schltr.) Garay

Synonyms: Lepanthopsis peniculus Schltr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 31; Luer, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru. . Known from Colombia.  


$


 Lepechinia betonicaefolia (Lam.) Epling


Lepechinia betonicaefolia (Lam.) Epling = Buddleja betonicaefolia Lam.

$


 Lepechinia codon Epling



Lepechinia codon Epling

Synonyms: Lepechinia codon (Epling) J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1287: 764; Hart, J. A., 1983: 230. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: disturbed areas, shrublands. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Cook & Gilbert 1144* (US), West 6418 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


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 Lepechinia conferta (Benth.) Epling



Lepechinia conferta (Benth.) Epling

Synonyms: Lepechinia conferta Benth.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1287: 765; Hart, J. A., 1983: 262. 
Note: Not known from Peru. Treated by Hart (1983) as a Colombian endemic.  


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 Lepechinia floribunda (Benth.) Epling



Lepechinia floribunda (Benth.) Epling

Synonyms: Lepechinia floribunda Benth.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1287: 765; Hart, J. A., 1983: 221. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: disturbed areas, riversides, shrublands. 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Tupayachi 930 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Huancavelica.


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 Lepechinia heteromorpha (Briq.) Epling



Lepechinia heteromorpha (Briq.) Epling

Synonyms: Lepechinia heteromorpha Briq.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1287: 765; Hart, J. A., 1983: 255. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: cloud forests, shrublands. 2500-3500 m. 
Note: This taxon was treated as a synonym under Sphacele (Lepechinia) conferta Bentham in the Flora of Peru. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 6683 (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Lepechinia lamiifolia (Bentham) Epling



Lepechinia lamiifolia (Bentham) Epling

Synonyms: Lepechinia lamiifolia Benth.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1287: 766; Hart, J. A., 1983: 218. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, subshrub. Andean I-II, Coastal: disturbed areas, forests, lomas, rocky slopes, shrublands. 500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Dombey 283* (B photo UC), Hutchison & Wright 5463 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Arequipa, Cajamarca, Lima.


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 Lepechinia marica Epling & Mathias



Lepechinia marica Epling & Mathias

Reference: Flora Peru: 1287: 766; Hart, J. A., 1983: 213. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: shrublands. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Miranda 601* (US)
Departments: La Libertad.


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 Lepechinia meyenii (Walpers) Epling



Lepechinia meyenii (Walpers) Epling

Synonyms: Lepechinia meyenii (Walpers) J.F. Macbr., Lepechinia meyenii Walpers
Reference: Flora Peru: 1287: 767; Hart, J. A., 1983: 190. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: disturbed areas, rocky slopes, shrublands. 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Meyen s.n.* (B photo GH), Metcalf 30265 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Lima, La Libertad, Puno.


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 Lepechinia mollis Epling



Lepechinia mollis Epling

Synonyms: Lepechinia mollis Epling
Reference: Flora Peru: 1287: 767; Hart, J. A., 1983: 285. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: disturbed areas, shrublands. 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 7106* (F), Hart 1780A (GH)
Departments: Cajamarca, Lambayeque, Piura.


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 Lepechinia radula (Benth.) Epling



Lepechinia radula (Benth.) Epling

Synonyms: Lepechinia radula Benth., Lepechinia radula Benth.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1287: 768; Hart, J. A., 1983: 267. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: disturbed areas, forests, rocky slopes. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 7942 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Huancavelica, Piura.


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 Lepechinia scobina Epling



Lepechinia scobina Epling

Reference: Flora Peru: 1287: 768; Hart, J. A., 1983: 290. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Region uncertain: forests. . 
Voucher: Jelski 73* (W), Hart 1769 (GH)
Departments: Cajamarca, La Libertad, Piura.


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 Lepechinia tomentosa (Bentham) Epling



Lepechinia tomentosa (Bentham) Epling

Synonyms: Lepechinia tomentosa Benth.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1287: 769; Hart, J. A., 1983: 187. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: grasslands, shrublands. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Dombey 278* (GH), Hart 1765 (GH)
Departments: Ancash.


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 Lepechinia vesciculosa (Benth.) Epling



Lepechinia vesciculosa (Benth.) Epling

Synonyms: Lepechinia vesciculosa (Bentham) J.F. Macbr., Lepechinia vesciculosa Benth.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1287: 769; Hart, J. A., 1983: 244. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Andean II: cloud forests, disturbed areas, rocky slopes, shrublands. 1500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 7081 (LA in UC)
Departments: Cajamarca, Cuzco, Puno.


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 Leperiza latifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Herbert


Leperiza latifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Herbert = Urceolina valida Ravenna

Reference: Ravenna, P., 1985: 96. 


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 Lepidaploa arborescens (L.) H. Rob.


Lepidaploa arborescens (L.) H. Rob. = Vernonia arborescens (L.) Sw.

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 Lepidaploa canescens (Kunth) Cass.


Lepidaploa canescens (Kunth) Cass. = Vernonia canescens Kunth

Reference: FP 1416: 44; Robinson, H., 1990: 483. 


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 Lepidaploa costata (Rusby) H. Rob.


Lepidaploa costata (Rusby) H. Rob. = Vernonia costata Rusby

Reference: Robinson, H., 1990: 486. 


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 Lepidaploa ferreyrae (H. Rob.) H. Rob.


Lepidaploa ferreyrae (H. Rob.) H. Rob. = Vernonia ferreyrae H. Rob.

Reference: , : 158. 


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 Lepidaploa fieldiana (Gleason) H. Rob.


Lepidaploa fieldiana (Gleason) H. Rob. = Vernonia fieldiana Gleason

Reference: Robinson, H., 1990: 487. 


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 Lepidaploa gracilis (Kunth) H. Rob.


Lepidaploa gracilis (Kunth) H. Rob. = Vernonia gracilis Kunth

Reference: Robinson, H., 1990: 488. 


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 Lepidaploa mapirensis (Gleason) H. Rob.


Lepidaploa mapirensis (Gleason) H. Rob. = Vernonia mapirensis Gleason

Reference: Robinson, H., 1990: 489. 


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 Lepidaploa myriocephala (DC.) H. Rob.


Lepidaploa myriocephala (DC.) H. Rob. = Vernonia myriocephala DC.

Reference: Robinson, H., 1990: 490. 


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 Lepidaploa retrosetosa (H. Rob.) H. Rob.


Lepidaploa retrosetosa (H. Rob.) H. Rob. = Vernonia retrosetosa H. Rob.

Reference: , : 159. 


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 Lepidaploa rimachii (H. Rob.) H. Rob.


Lepidaploa rimachii (H. Rob.) H. Rob. = Vernonia rimachii H. Rob.

Reference: Robinson, H., 1990: 491. 


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 Lepidaploa salzmannii (DC.) H. Rob.


Lepidaploa salzmannii (DC.) H. Rob. = Vernonia salzmannii DC.

Reference: Robinson, H., 1990: 492. 


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 Lepidaploa scorpioides (Lam.) Cass.


Lepidaploa scorpioides (Lam.) Cass. = Vernonia scorpioides (Lam.) Pers.

Reference: FP 1416: 39. 


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 Lepidaploa sordidopapposa (Hieron.) H. Rob.


Lepidaploa sordidopapposa (Hieron.) H. Rob. = Vernonia sordidopapposa Hieron.

Reference: Robinson, H., 1990: 493. 


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 Lepidium abrotanifolium Turcz.



Lepidium abrotanifolium Turcz.

Reference: Flora Peru: 614: 947; Hitchcock, L. C., 1945: 89. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 484 (F)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Lima.


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 Lepidium affine Wedd.


Lepidium affine Wedd. = Lepidium weddellii O.E. Schulz

Reference: FP 614: 951; Hitchcock, L. C., 1945: 85. 


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 Lepidium aletes J.F. Macbr.



Lepidium aletes J.F. Macbr.

Synonyms: Lepidium aletes Godron
Reference: Flora Peru: 614: 948; Hitchcock, L. C., 1945: 106. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Lepidium bipinnatifidum Desv.



Lepidium bipinnatifidum Desv.

Synonyms: Lepidium bipinnatifidum DC., Lepidium bipinnatifidum Steud.
Reference: Flora Peru: 614: 948; Hitchcock, L. C., 1945: 110. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: grasslands, shrublands. 2500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Davis et al. 1619 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Arequipa, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Lima, La Libertad, Puno.


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 Lepidium calycinum Godron


Lepidium calycinum Godron = Lepidium aletes J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 614: 948; Hitchcock, L. C., 1945: 106. 


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 Lepidium chichicara Desv.



Lepidium chichicara Desv.

Reference: Flora Peru: 614: 949; Hitchcock, L. C., 1945: 95. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: rocky slopes. 500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Metcalf 30307 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Lima, Puno.


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 Lepidium chichicara var. lanceolatum Thell.


Lepidium chichicara var. lanceolatum Thell. = Lepidium depressum Thellung

Reference: FP 614: 951; Hitchcock, L. C., 1945: 95. 


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 Lepidium cyclocarpum Thellung



Lepidium cyclocarpum Thellung

Reference: Flora Peru: 614: 949. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Coastal: rocky slopes. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Material not determined to variety. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 1614 (B)
Departments: Arequipa, Lima.


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 Lepidium cyclocarpum var.crassius L. C. Hitchcock



Lepidium cyclocarpum var. crassius L. C. Hitchcock

Reference: Hitchcock, L. C., 1945: 94. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Worth & Morrison 15701* (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa.


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 Lepidium depressum Thellung



Lepidium depressum Thellung

Synonyms: Lepidium depressum J.F. Macbr., Lepidium depressum Thell., Lepidium depressum Walp.
Reference: Hitchcock, L. C., 1945: 98. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: disturbed areas. 4000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Sullivan & Sullivan 818 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


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 Lepidium didymum L.


Lepidium didymum L. = Coronopus didymus (L.) Smith

Reference: FP 614: 953. 


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 Lepidium gelidum Wedd.


Lepidium gelidum Wedd. = Lepidium meyenii Walpers

Reference: FP 614: 949. 


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 Lepidium humboldtii DC.


Lepidium humboldtii DC. = Lepidium bipinnatifidum Desv.

Reference: FP 614: 948; Hitchcock, L. C., 1945: 110. 


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 Lepidium kalenbornii L. C. Hitchcock



Lepidium kalenbornii L. C. Hitchcock

Reference: Hitchcock, L. C., 1945: 88. 
Ecology. 3000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Kalenborn 20* (US, GH!)
Departments: Ayacucho.


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 Lepidium lanceolatum Walp.


Lepidium lanceolatum Walp. = Lepidium depressum Thellung

Reference: FP 614: 951; Hitchcock, L. C., 1945: 98. 


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 Lepidium meyenii var. affine (Wedd.) Thellung


Lepidium meyenii var. affine (Wedd.) Thellung = Lepidium weddellii O.E. Schulz

Reference: FP 614: 951; Hitchcock, L. C., 1945: 85. 


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 Lepidium meyenii Walpers



Lepidium meyenii Walpers

Synonyms: Lepidium meyenii Wedd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 614: 949; Hitchcock, L. C., 1945: 85. 
Ecology: Cultivated herb. Andean III: disturbed areas. 4000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 3022 (F)
Departments: Moquegua, Puno.


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 Lepidium peruvianum G. Chacon de Popovici



Lepidium peruvianum G. Chacon de Popovici

Reference: Chacon de Popovici, G., 1990: 202. 
Ecology. 4000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Chacon de Popovici 89129* (USM)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Pasco.


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 Lepidium pubescens Desvaux



Lepidium pubescens Desvaux

Reference: Hitchcock, L. C., 1945: 122. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Voucher: Dombey s.n.* (P photo F), Weberbauer 5310 (F)
Departments: Lima.


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 Lepidium raimondii O.E. Schulz



Lepidium raimondii O.E. Schulz

Reference: Flora Peru: 614: 950; Hitchcock, L. C., 1945: 122. 
Ecology: Native herb. Coastal: lomas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Raimondi 7538* (B), L&oacute;pez  et al. 8406 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, La Libertad.


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 Lepidium sectifolium Steud.


Lepidium sectifolium Steud. = Lepidium bipinnatifidum Desv.

Reference: Al-Shehbaz, pers. comm.. 


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 Lepidium subvaginatum Steud.


Lepidium subvaginatum Steud. = Lepidium subvaginatum Thellung,A.

Reference: FP 614: 950; Hitchcock, L. C., 1945: 112. 


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 Lepidium subvaginatum Thellung,A.



Lepidium subvaginatum Thellung,A.

Synonyms: Lepidium subvaginatum Steud.
Reference: Flora Peru: 614: 950; Hitchcock, L. C., 1945: 112. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Lepidium virginicum L.



Lepidium virginicum L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 614: 950; Hitchcock, L. C., 1945: 130; Rollins, R. C., 1948: 106. 
Ecology: Introduced herb. Andean I-II, Coastal: disturbed areas. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Croat 58393 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Lima, La Libertad, Moquegua, Piura.


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 Lepidium walpersii J.F. Macbr.


Lepidium walpersii J.F. Macbr. = Lepidium depressum Thellung

Reference: FP 614: 951; Hitchcock, L. C., 1945: 98. 


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 Lepidium weddellii O.E. Schulz



Lepidium weddellii O.E. Schulz

Synonyms: Lepidium weddellii (Wedd.) Thellung, Lepidium weddellii Wedd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 614: 951; Hitchcock, L. C., 1945: 87. 
Ecology: Native herb. Coastal: disturbed areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Kalenborn 132 (MO!)
Departments: Lima.


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 Lepidocaryum enneaphyllum Barb. Rodr.


Lepidocaryum enneaphyllum Barb. Rodr. = Lepidocaryum gracile Mart.

Reference: FP 39695: 329. 


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 Lepidocaryum gracile Mart.



Lepidocaryum gracile Mart.

Synonyms: Lepidocaryum gracile Barb. Rodr., Lepidocaryum gracile Burret


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 Lepidocaryum tenue Mart.



Lepidocaryum tenue Mart.

Reference: Flora Peru: 39695: 329. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Foster 4070 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Lepidocaryum tessmannii Burret


Lepidocaryum tessmannii Burret = Lepidocaryum gracile Mart.

Reference: FP 39695: 330. 


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 Lepidoceras dombeyi Hook. f.



Lepidoceras dombeyi Hook. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1238: 379. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   The type is marked "Peru" but surely is of Chilean origin; Kuijt (1988a: 48) placed it in synonymy under L. chilense (Molina) Kuijt. 


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 Lepidoceras peruvianum Kuijt



Lepidoceras peruvianum Kuijt

Reference: Kuijt, J., 1988: 50. 
Ecology: Endemic parasitic shrub. Andean III: cloud forests. 3500-4000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 5465* (US)
Departments: Ayacucho.


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 Lepidoceras punctulatum Clos


Lepidoceras punctulatum Clos = Antidaphne punctulata (Clos) Kuijt

Reference: FP 1238: 378; Kuijt, J., 1988: 28. 
Note: NN  


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 Lepidococcus peruvianus (Becc.) A.D. Hawkes


Lepidococcus peruvianus (Becc.) A.D. Hawkes = Mauritiella aculeata (Kunth) Burret

Reference: FP 39695: 328. 


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 Lepidophyllum acaule (Wedd. ex Benth.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Hook. f. & A.B. Jacks.


Lepidophyllum acaule (Wedd. ex Benth.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Hook. f. & A.B. Jacks. = Novenia acaulis (Wedd. ex Benth.) Freire & Hellwig

Reference: FP 27926: 56; Cabrera, A. L., 1945: 58. 


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 Lepidophyllum lucidum (Meyen) Hieron.


Lepidophyllum lucidum (Meyen) Hieron. = Parastrephia lucida (Meyen) Cabrera

Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1945: 51. 


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 Lepidophyllum phylicaeforme (Walp. ) Hieron.


Lepidophyllum phylicaeforme (Walp. ) Hieron. = Parastrephia phylicaeformis (Walp. ) Cabrera

Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1945: 53. 


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 Lepidophyllum quadrangulare (Jacq.) Benth. & Hook. f.



Lepidophyllum quadrangulare (Jacq.) Benth. & Hook. f.

Synonyms: Lepidophyllum quadrangulare (Meyen) Cabrera, Lepidophyllum quadrangulare Meyen
Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1945: 54. 
Ecology. 3000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 2595 (US!)
Departments: Arequipa, Ayacucho, Lima, Puno, Tacna.


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 Lepidophyllum rigidum (Wedd.) Benth. & Hook. f.


Lepidophyllum rigidum (Wedd.) Benth. & Hook. f. = Parastrephia lucida (Meyen) Cabrera

Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1945: 51. 


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 Lepidophyllum tola Cabrera


Lepidophyllum tola Cabrera = Parastrephia lepidophylla (Wedd.) Cabrera

Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1945: 56. 


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 Lepismium brevispinum Barthlott



Lepismium brevispinum Barthlott

Synonyms: Lepismium brevispinum F. Ritter
Reference: Barthlott, W., 1987: 99; Hunt, D., 1992: 73. 
Ecology: Endemic Terrestrial or epiphytic, scandent cactus. Andean II: dry valleys, rocky slopes. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Ritter s.n.* (fig. 1114 in Ritter, 1981)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Lepismium micranthum (Vaupel) Barthlott



Lepismium micranthum (Vaupel) Barthlott

Synonyms: Lepismium micranthum (Vaupel) Britton & Rose, Lepismium micranthum (Vaupel) Kimnach, Lepismium micranthum Vaupel, Lepismium micranthum Vaupel
Reference: Barthlott, W., 1987: 99; Hunt, D., 1992: 73. 
Ecology: Endemic Epiphytic cactus. Andean II: forests. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 1353* (B), Baker 4258 (HBG)
Departments: Puno.


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 Lepsia poeppigiana Klotzsch


Lepsia poeppigiana Klotzsch = Begonia foliosa var. australis Lyman B. Smith & B. G. Schubert

Reference: FP 747: 198; Smith, L. B., D. C. Wasshausen, J. Golding & C. E. Karegeannes, 1986: 168. 


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 Leptilon bonariense (L.) Small


Leptilon bonariense (L.) Small = Conyza bonariensis (L.) Cronquist

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1969: 223. 


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 Leptilon canadense (L.) Britt. & Brown


Leptilon canadense (L.) Britt. & Brown = Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist

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 Leptinella bogotensis (H.B.K.) DC.


Leptinella bogotensis (H.B.K.) DC. = Plagiocheilus bogotensis (Kunth) Wedd.

Reference: FP 1417: 13. 


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 Leptochiton helianthus (Ravenna) Gereau & Meerow



Leptochiton helianthus (Ravenna) Gereau & Meerow

Synonyms: Leptochiton helianthus Ravenna
Reference: Ravenna, P., 1980: 97; Gereau, R. E., A. W. Meerow, & L. Brako, 1993: 29. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Region uncertain: grasslands. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: S&aacute;nchez s.n.* (Hb. Ravenna)
Departments: Cajamarca.


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 Leptochiton quitoensis (Herbert) Sealy



Leptochiton quitoensis (Herbert) Sealy

Synonyms: Leptochiton quitoensis (Baker) Nicholson, Leptochiton quitoensis (Baker) Nicholson, Leptochiton quitoensis (Herbert) Stapf, Leptochiton quitoensis Baker, Leptochiton quitoensis Baker, Leptochiton quitoensis Herbert
Reference: Meerow, A. W., 1990: 23. 
Ecology: Native herb. Coastal: grasslands. 0-500 m. 
Note: Listed in Meerow (1990) as "Lepidochiton". 
Voucher: Plowman 5411 (F)
Departments: Tumbes.


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 Leptochloa domingensis (Jacq.) Trin.


Leptochloa domingensis (Jacq.) Trin. = Leptochloa virgata (L.) P. Beauv.

Reference: FP 719: 187; Renvoize, S. A., 1984: 80. 


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 Leptochloa filiformis (Pers.) P. Beauv.


Leptochloa filiformis (Pers.) P. Beauv. = Leptochloa mucronata (Michx.) Kunth

Reference: FP 719: 187; Davidse, pers. comm. 


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 Leptochloa mucronata (Michx.) Kunth



Leptochloa mucronata (Michx.) Kunth

Synonyms: Leptochloa mucronata (Pers.) P. Beauv., Leptochloa mucronata Lam., Leptochloa mucronata Michx., Leptochloa mucronata Pers.
Reference: Davidse, pers. comm. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: disturbed areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: McDaniel & Rimachi 27863 (MO!)
Departments: Lambayeque, La Libertad, Loreto, Tumbes.


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 Leptochloa panicoides (J. Presl) Hitchc.



Leptochloa panicoides (J. Presl) Hitchc.

Synonyms: Leptochloa panicoides J. Presl
Reference: Hitchcock, A. S., 1934: 137. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: grasslands, riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: McDaniel 10871 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Leptochloa scabra Nees



Leptochloa scabra Nees

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 187. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: disturbed areas, riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Fosberg 28954 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, La Libertad, Ucayali.


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 Leptochloa uninervia (J. Presl) Hitchc. & Chase



Leptochloa uninervia (J. Presl) Hitchc. & Chase

Synonyms: Leptochloa uninervia (J. Presl) Parodi, Leptochloa uninervia J. Presl, Leptochloa uninervia Steud. ex Lechler
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 187; Ferreyra, R., 1961: 93. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Coastal: disturbed areas, riversides. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: S&aacute;nchez 2988 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Lambayeque, La Libertad, Loreto, Piura, Tacna.


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 Leptochloa virgata (L.) P. Beauv.



Leptochloa virgata (L.) P. Beauv.

Synonyms: Leptochloa virgata (Jacq.) Trin., Leptochloa virgata Jacq., Leptochloa virgata L.
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 188; Renvoize, S. A., 1984: 80. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, grasslands, riversides. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 27252A (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Leptocionium fucoides (Sw.) C. Presl


Leptocionium fucoides (Sw.) C. Presl = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 56. 


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 Leptocionium pedicellatum (Klotzsch) E. Fourn.


Leptocionium pedicellatum (Klotzsch) E. Fourn. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 57. 


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 Leptocoryphium lanatum (Kunth) Nees



Leptocoryphium lanatum (Kunth) Nees

Synonyms: Leptocoryphium lanatum Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 199. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Voucher: Spruce 4501 
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Leptofeddea lomana Diels


Leptofeddea lomana Diels = Leptoglossis lomana (Diels) Hunziker

Reference: FP 1349: 143; Hunziker, A. T. & R. Subils, 1979: 18. 


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 Leptoglossis acutiloba (I.M. Johnst.) Hunziker & Subils



Leptoglossis acutiloba (I.M. Johnst.) Hunziker & Subils

Synonyms: Leptoglossis acutiloba I.M. Johnst.
Reference: Hunziker, A. T. & R. Subils, 1979: 19. 
Ecology. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Pennell 13063* (GH), Weberbauer 7456 (US)
Departments: Arequipa, Moquegua.


$


 Leptoglossis albiflora (I.M. Johnst.) Hunziker & Subils



Leptoglossis albiflora (I.M. Johnst.) Hunziker & Subils

Synonyms: Leptoglossis albiflora I.M. Johnst.
Reference: Hunziker, A. T. & R. Subils, 1979: 19. 
Ecology. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 7424a* , Weberbauer 5297 
Departments: Ayacucho, Lima.


$


 Leptoglossis darcyana Hunziker & Subils



Leptoglossis darcyana Hunziker & Subils

Reference: Hunziker, A. T. & R. Subils, 1979: 15; Hunziker, A. T. & R. Subils, 1979: 17. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Coastal: lomas, forests on white sand. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Zegarra 271* (US), Ferreyra 13923 (USM)
Departments: Arequipa, Tacna.


$


 Leptoglossis ferreyraei Hunziker & Subils



Leptoglossis ferreyraei Hunziker & Subils

Reference: Hunziker, A. T. & R. Subils, 1979: 16. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 14020* (USM!), Ferreyra 11490 (USM)
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Leptoglossis lomana (Diels) Hunziker



Leptoglossis lomana (Diels) Hunziker

Synonyms: Leptoglossis lomana (Diels) J.F. Macbr., Leptoglossis lomana Diels, Leptoglossis lomana I.M. Johnst.
Reference: D'Arcy, W. G., 1978: 709. 
Ecology. 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 1486A* (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa, Cajamarca, Lima, Moquegua.


$


 Leptoglossis schwenkioides Benth.



Leptoglossis schwenkioides Benth.

Synonyms: Leptoglossis schwenkioides (Benth.) Wettstein
Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 143; Hunziker, A. T. & R. Subils, 1979: 15. 
Ecology. 500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Goodspeed 33098* (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca, Lima.


$


 Leptoglottis leptocarpa (DC.) Standl.


Leptoglottis leptocarpa (DC.) Standl. = Mimosa quadrivalvis var. leptocarpa (DC.) Barneby

Reference: FP 21: 97; Barneby, R. C., 1991: 298. 


$


 Leptolobium leiocarpum Vogel


Leptolobium leiocarpum Vogel = Apuleia leiocarpa (Vogel) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 21: 142; Lewis, G. P., 1987: 45. 


$


 Leptopus poeppigii Klotzsch & Garcke


Leptopus poeppigii Klotzsch & Garcke = Euphorbia poeppigii (Klotzsch & Garcke) Boiss.

Reference: FP 674: 27. 


$


 Leptorchis crispifolia (Rchb. f.) Kuntze


Leptorchis crispifolia (Rchb. f.) Kuntze = Liparis crispifolia Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1467: 374; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Leptostachya poeppigiana Nees


Leptostachya poeppigiana Nees = Justicia poeppigiana (Nees) Lindau

$


 Leptostachya secundiflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Nees


Leptostachya secundiflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Nees = Justicia secundiflora (Ruiz & Pav.) M. Vahl

$


 Leptostigma pilosum (Benth.) Fosberg



Leptostigma pilosum (Benth.) Fosberg

Synonyms: Leptostigma pilosum (Benth.) Hook. f., Leptostigma pilosum Benth.
Reference: Fosberg, F. R., 1982: 79. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   This name was incorrectly applied to L. weberbaueri. 


$


 Leptostigma weberbaueri Fosberg



Leptostigma weberbaueri Fosberg

Reference: Fosberg, F. R., 1982: 80. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: forests. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 7028* (US)
Departments: La Libertad.


$


 Leptothyrsa sprucei Hook. f.



Leptothyrsa sprucei Hook. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 655: 677; Gereau, R. E., 1990: 370. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: forests on white sand. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. 5300 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Leretia ampla Miers


Leretia ampla Miers = Casimirella ampla (Miers) R.A. Howard

Reference: FP 693: 232; Howard, R. A., 1942: 76; Howard, R. A., 1992: 168. 


$


 Leretia cordata Vell.



Leretia cordata Vell.

Synonyms: Leretia cordata (Baillon) Sleumer, Leretia cordata (Baillon) Valeton, Leretia cordata Baill., Leretia cordata Miers
Reference: Flora Peru: 693: 231; Howard, R. A., 1942: 58. 
Ecology: Native liana, shrub, tree, vine. Amazonian: forests on white sand, terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez 6463 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Leretia nitida Miers


Leretia nitida Miers = Leretia cordata Vell.

Reference: FP 693: 231; Howard, R. A., 1942: 58. 


$


 Leretia poeppigiana (Baillon) Sleumer


Leretia poeppigiana (Baillon) Sleumer = Leretia cordata Vell.

Reference: FP 693: 231; Howard, R. A., 1942: 58. 


$


 Lettsomia lanata Ruiz & Pav.


Lettsomia lanata Ruiz & Pav. = Freziera lanata (Ruiz & Pav.) Tul.

Reference: FP 1311: 733. 


$


 Lettsomia tomentosa Ruiz & Pav.


Lettsomia tomentosa Ruiz & Pav. = Freziera tomentosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Kobuski

Reference: FP 1311: 735. 


$


 Leucaena canescens Benth.



Leucaena canescens Benth.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 98. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   The collection cited in the Flora of Peru, Weberbauer 7739, was redetermined as L. trichodes (Hughes, pers. comm.). 


$


 Leucaena glauca Benth.


Leucaena glauca Benth. = Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit

Reference: FP 21: 99; Carrillo, F. E., 1974: 52; Shaw, E. A. & B. G. Schubert, 1976: 117. 
Note: Name based on Mimosa glauca L. (1762) non L. (1753).  


$


 Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit



Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit

Synonyms: Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) Link, Leucaena leucocephala Benth., Leucaena leucocephala L., Leucaena leucocephala Lam.
Reference: Duke, J. A., 1981: 120; McVaugh, R., 1987: 185; Hughes, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Cultivated shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I, Coastal: disturbed areas. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Hudson 939 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lambayeque, Lima, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Tacna.


$


 Leucaena trichodes (Jacq.) Benth.



Leucaena trichodes (Jacq.) Benth.

Synonyms: Leucaena trichodes (Jacq.) Willd., Leucaena trichodes J.F. Macbr., Leucaena trichodes Jacq.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 99; Brewbaker, J. L. & G. M. Ito, 1980: 42; Hughes, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: desert, disturbed areas, dry valleys, forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra et al. 10676 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Lambayeque, Lima, La Libertad, Piura, Tumbes.


$


 Leucaena trichodes var. acutifolia J.F. Macbr.


Leucaena trichodes var. acutifolia J.F. Macbr. = Leucaena trichodes (Jacq.) Benth.

Reference: FP 21: 99; Hughes, pers. comm.. 


$


 Leucanthemum vulgare Lam.



Leucanthemum vulgare Lam.

Synonyms: Leucanthemum vulgare L.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1417: 10. 
Ecology: Cultivated herb. Andean III: disturbed areas. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Brunel 268 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Leucheria daucifolia (D. Don.) Crisci



Leucheria daucifolia (D. Don.) Crisci

Synonyms: Leucheria daucifolia (D. Don.) Wedd., Leucheria daucifolia D. Don., Leucheria daucifolia Wedd.
Reference: Crisci, J. V., 1976: 52. 
Ecology. 3500- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (P), Weberbauer 224 (F!)
Departments: Ancash, Arequipa, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Pasco, Puno.


$


 Leucheria stuebelii Hieron.


Leucheria stuebelii Hieron. = Jungia stuebelii (Hieron.) Crisci

Reference: Hieronymus, G., 1905: 512. 


$


 Leucocarpus alatus (Graham) D. Don in Sweet


Leucocarpus alatus (Graham) D. Don in Sweet = Leucocarpus perfoliatus (Kunth) Benth.

Reference: FP 1361: 680. 


$


 Leucocarpus perfoliatus (Kunth) Benth.



Leucocarpus perfoliatus (Kunth) Benth.

Synonyms: Leucocarpus perfoliatus (Graham) D. Don in Sweet, Leucocarpus perfoliatus Graham, Leucocarpus perfoliatus Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 1361: 680. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: cloud forests, disturbed areas. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Smith et al. 1823 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco.


$


 Leucohyle subulata (Sw.) Schltr.



Leucohyle subulata (Sw.) Schltr.

Synonyms: Leucohyle subulata (Sw.) Rchb. f., Leucohyle subulata (Sw.) Sw., Leucohyle subulata Klotzsch, Leucohyle subulata Rchb. f., Leucohyle subulata Sw.
Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Leucohyle warczewiczii Klotzsch


Leucohyle warczewiczii Klotzsch = Leucohyle subulata (Sw.) Schltr.

Reference: FP 1484: 793; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Leucothoe albiflora B. Fedtschenko


Leucothoe albiflora B. Fedtschenko = Agarista albiflora (B. Fedtschenko & Basilevskaja) Judd

Reference: FP 4026: 282. 


$


 Leucothoe andina Sleumer


Leucothoe andina Sleumer = Agarista albiflora (B. Fedtschenko & Basilevskaja) Judd

Reference: FP 1325: 148; Judd, W. S., 1984: 282. 


$


 Leucothoe bracamorensis (H.B.K.) Dunal in DC.



Leucothoe bracamorensis (H.B.K.) Dunal in DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1325: 149; Judd, W. S., 1984: 285. 


$


 Leucothoe subcordata (Dunal) Sleumer


Leucothoe subcordata (Dunal) Sleumer = Agarista subcordata (Dunal) Judd

Reference: Judd, W. S., 1984: 285. 


$


 Liabum acaule (Kunth) Less.


Liabum acaule (Kunth) Less. = Chrysactinium acaule (Kunth) Wedd.

$


 Liabum acostae I Chung


Liabum acostae I Chung = Munnozia acostae (I Chung) H. Rob. & Brettell

Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 54. 


$


 Liabum acuminatum Rusby



Liabum acuminatum Rusby

Reference: Robinson, H., 1983: 34. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Foster 9788 (F!)
Departments: Madre de Dios.


$


 Liabum acutifolium Cuatrec.


Liabum acutifolium Cuatrec. = Liabum solidagineum (Kunth) Less.

Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 52. 


$


 Liabum affine S.F. Blake


Liabum affine S.F. Blake = Munnozia affinis (S.F. Blake) H. Rob. & Brettell

Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 54. 


$


 Liabum amphothrix S.F. Blake


Liabum amphothrix S.F. Blake = Chrysactinium amphothrix (S.F. Blake) H. Rob. & Brettell

Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 49. 


$


 Liabum amplexicaule Poepp. & Endl.



Liabum amplexicaule Poepp. & Endl.

Synonyms: Liabum amplexicaule Hieron.
Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 52; Robinson, H., 1983: 34. 
Ecology. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry 23202 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Liabum angustum S.F. Blake


Liabum angustum S.F. Blake = Munnozia angusta (S.F. Blake) H. Rob. & Brettell

Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 54. 


$


 Liabum annuum Muschl.


Liabum annuum Muschl. = Munnozia annua (Muschl.) H. Rob. & Brettell

Reference: Muschler, R., 1914: 84. 


$


 Liabum arthrothrix S.F. Blake


Liabum arthrothrix S.F. Blake = Chrysactinium acaule (Kunth) Wedd.

Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 49. 


$


 Liabum bicolor S.F. Blake


Liabum bicolor S.F. Blake = Chrysactinium caulescens (Hieron.) H. Rob. & Brettell

Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 49. 


$


 Liabum bullatum (A. Gray ex Wedd.) Hieron.


Liabum bullatum (A. Gray ex Wedd.) Hieron. = Paranephelius bullatus A. Gray ex Wedd.

$


 Liabum caulescens Hieron.


Liabum caulescens Hieron. = Chrysactinium caulescens (Hieron.) H. Rob. & Brettell

Reference: Hieronymus, G., 1905: 500; Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 50. 


$


 Liabum convencionense Cuatrec.


Liabum convencionense Cuatrec. = Munnozia convencionensis (Cuatrec.) H. Rob. & Brettell

Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 54. 


$


 Liabum coriaceum Hieron.


Liabum coriaceum Hieron. = Oligactis coriacea (Hieron.) H. Rob. & Brettell

Reference: Hieronymus, G., 1901: 58. 


$


 Liabum corymbosum (Ruiz & Pav.) Sch. Bip.


Liabum corymbosum (Ruiz & Pav.) Sch. Bip. = Munnozia corymbosa Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1960: 208. 


$


 Liabum diehlii H. Rob.



Liabum diehlii H. Rob.

Reference: Robinson, H., 1980: 99; Robinson, H., 1983: 34. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Bues 923* (F), Diehl 2406 (F!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Liabum erigeroides Benth.


Liabum erigeroides Benth. = Oritrophium peruvianum (Lam.) Cuatrec.

Reference: Robinson, H., 1983: 62. 


$


 Liabum eriocalyx S.F. Blake


Liabum eriocalyx S.F. Blake = Munnozia corymbosa Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 54. 


$


 Liabum eriocaulon Poepp.



Liabum eriocaulon Poepp.

Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 52. 
Ecology. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Solomon 3356 (F!), Solomon 3356 (F!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Liabum eupatorioides Muschl.


Liabum eupatorioides Muschl. = Schistocarpha sinforosii Cuatrec.

Reference: Muschler, R., 1914: 83; Robinson, H., 1983: 62. 


$


 Liabum excelsum (Poepp.) S.F. Blake


Liabum excelsum (Poepp.) S.F. Blake = Ferreyranthus excelsus (Poepp.) H. Rob. & Brettell

Reference: Blake, S. F., 1927: 293; Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 51. 


$


 Liabum ferreyrii H. Rob.



Liabum ferreyrii H. Rob.

Reference: Robinson, H., 1976: 287; Robinson, H., 1983: 35. 
Ecology. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 8074* (US!), Ferreyra 8152 (US)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Lima.


$


 Liabum floribundum Less.



Liabum floribundum Less.

Reference: Hieronymus, G., 1905: 502; Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 52; Robinson, H., 1983: 35. 
Ecology. 500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Dillon & Skillman 4184 (F!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Lambayeque, La Libertad, Piura, Tumbes.


$


 Liabum foliosum (Rusby) Ferreyra


Liabum foliosum (Rusby) Ferreyra = Munnozia foliosa Rusby

Reference: Robinson, H., 1983: 29. 


$


 Liabum fruticosum Muschl.


Liabum fruticosum Muschl. = Ferreyranthus fruticosus (Muschl.) H. Rob.

Reference: Robinson, H., 1982: 169. 


$


 Liabum giganteum Rusby


Liabum giganteum Rusby = Munnozia gigantea (Rusby) Rusby

Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 55. 


$


 Liabum grandiflorum (Kunth) Less.



Liabum grandiflorum (Kunth) Less.

Synonyms: Liabum grandiflorum Kunth, Liabum grandiflorum Muschl.
Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 52; Robinson, H., 1983: 35. 
Ecology. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui 12746 (F!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Liabum hastifolium Poepp. & Endl.


Liabum hastifolium Poepp. & Endl. = Munnozia hastifolia (Poepp. & Endl.) H. Rob. & Brettell

Reference: Hieronymus, G., 1905: 503. 


$


 Liabum herrerae Cabrera


Liabum herrerae Cabrera = Munnozia herrerae (Cabrera) H. Rob. & Brettell

Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 55. 


$


 Liabum hieracioides (Kunth) Less.


Liabum hieracioides (Kunth) Less. = Chrysactinium hieracioides (Kunth) H. Rob. & Brettell

$


 Liabum igniarium (Kunth) Less.



Liabum igniarium (Kunth) Less.

Synonyms: Liabum igniarium Kunth
Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 52. 
Ecology: Native shrub. . 
Note: No Peru voucher seen.   


$


 Liabum jelskii Hieron.


Liabum jelskii Hieron. = Paranephelius ferreyrii H. Rob.

Reference: Hieronymus, G., 1905: 499; Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 59. 


$


 Liabum lanatum Ferreyra


Liabum lanatum Ferreyra = Pseudonoseris discolor (Muschl.) H. Rob. & Brettell

Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 60. 


$


 Liabum lanceolatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Sch. Bip.


Liabum lanceolatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Sch. Bip. = Munnozia lanceolata Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1960: 208. 


$


 Liabum lechleri Sch. Bip.


Liabum lechleri Sch. Bip. = Diplostephium lechleri (Sch. Bip.) Wedd.

$


 Liabum lyratum A. Gray


Liabum lyratum A. Gray = Munnozia lyrata (A. Gray) H. Rob. & Brettell

Reference: Hieronymus, G., 1905: 503; Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 55. 


$


 Liabum macbridei H. Rob.



Liabum macbridei H. Rob.

Reference: Robinson, H., 1976: 290; Robinson, H., 1983: 35. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 4224* (US!), Canne & Schunke 266 (US)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Liabum megacephalum Sch. Bip.


Liabum megacephalum Sch. Bip. = Munnozia senecionidis Benth.

Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 55. 


$


 Liabum niveum Hieron.


Liabum niveum Hieron. = Munnozia nivea (Hieron.) H. Rob. & Brettell

$


 Liabum nudicaule H. Rob.



Liabum nudicaule H. Rob.

Reference: Robinson, H., 1976: 37; Robinson, H., 1983: 35. 
Ecology. 1000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison 1191* (US!), Macbride 5192 (US)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Piura.


$


 Liabum ochraceum Cuatrec.


Liabum ochraceum Cuatrec. = Oligactis ochracea (Cuatrec.) H. Rob. & Brettell

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1953: 302. 


$


 Liabum olearioides Muschl.


Liabum olearioides Muschl. = Munnozia olearioides (Muschl.) H. Rob. & Brettell

Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 55. 


$


 Liabum ovatum (Wedd.) J. Ball


Liabum ovatum (Wedd.) J. Ball = Paranephelius ovatus Wedd.

Reference: Robinson, H., 1983: 47. 


$


 Liabum oxyphyllum Cuatrec.


Liabum oxyphyllum Cuatrec. = Munnozia oxyphylla (Cuatrec.) H. Rob. & Brettell

Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 55. 


$


 Liabum pallatangense Hieron.


Liabum pallatangense Hieron. = Erato polymnioides DC.

Reference: Hieronymus, G., 1905: 503. 


$


 Liabum peruense Cuatrec.


Liabum peruense Cuatrec. = Munnozia peruensis (Cuatrec.) H. Rob. & Brettell

Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 55. 


$


 Liabum pinnulosum Kuntze


Liabum pinnulosum Kuntze = Munnozia pinnulosa (Kuntze) H. Rob. & Brettell

Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 56. 


$


 Liabum pseudosalviifolium Hieron.


Liabum pseudosalviifolium Hieron. = Ferreyranthus verbascifolius (Kunth) H. Rob. & Brettell

Reference: Hieronymus, G., 1905: 502; Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 51. 


$


 Liabum pulchrum S.F. Blake


Liabum pulchrum S.F. Blake = Munnozia venosissima Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 56. 


$


 Liabum rosulatum Hieron.


Liabum rosulatum Hieron. = Chrysactinium rosulatum (Hieron.) H. Rob. & Brettell

Reference: Hieronymus, G., 1905: 501; Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 50. 


$


 Liabum rugosum Ferreyra


Liabum rugosum Ferreyra = Ferreyranthus rugosus (Ferreyra) H. Rob. & Brettell

Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 51. 


$


 Liabum sagittatum Sch. Bip.


Liabum sagittatum Sch. Bip. = Munnozia senecionidis Benth.

Reference: Robinson, H., 1983: 59. 


$


 Liabum salviifolium Hieron.


Liabum salviifolium Hieron. = Ferreyranthus verbascifolius (Kunth) H. Rob. & Brettell

Reference: Hieronymus, G., 1901: 622. 


$


 Liabum sandemannii H. Rob.



Liabum sandemannii H. Rob.

Reference: Robinson, H., 1977: 488; Robinson, H., 1983: 35. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Sandeman 4420* (K photo US!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Liabum saundersii H. Rob.



Liabum saundersii H. Rob.

Reference: Robinson, H., 1983: 52. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Andean I: rocky slopes. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Saunders 559* (IJ)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Liabum silphioides (Poepp.) S.F. Blake


Liabum silphioides (Poepp.) S.F. Blake = Munnozia silphioides (Poepp.) H. Rob. & Brettell

Reference: Robinson, H., 1983: 59. 


$


 Liabum solidagineum (Kunth) Less.



Liabum solidagineum (Kunth) Less.

Synonyms: Liabum solidagineum Cuatrec., Liabum solidagineum Kunth
Reference: Hieronymus, G., 1905: 503; Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 53. 
Ecology. 2000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Humboldt & Bonpland s.n.* (P-H&B), Smith 10577 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, La Libertad, Puno.


$


 Liabum stenolepis S.F. Blake


Liabum stenolepis S.F. Blake = Erato stenolepis (S.F. Blake) H. Rob.

Reference: Blake, S. F., 1927: 290. 


$


 Liabum striatum Cuatrec.


Liabum striatum Cuatrec. = Pseudonoseris striata (Cuatrec.) H. Rob. & Brettell

Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 60. 


$


 Liabum stuebelii Hieron.


Liabum stuebelii Hieron. = Munnozia nivea (Hieron.) H. Rob. & Brettell

Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 53. 


$


 Liabum subviride S.F. Blake


Liabum subviride S.F. Blake = Munnozia subviride (S.F. Blake) H. Rob. & Brettell

Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 56. 


$


 Liabum szyszylowiczii Hieron.


Liabum szyszylowiczii Hieron. = Pseudonoseris szyszylowiczii (Hieron.) H. Rob. & Brettell

Reference: Hieronymus, G., 1905: 503; Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 60. 


$


 Liabum taeniotrichum S.F. Blake


Liabum taeniotrichum S.F. Blake = Munnozia taeniotricha (S.F. Blake) H. Rob. & Brettell

Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 56. 


$


 Liabum tovarii Cabrera


Liabum tovarii Cabrera = Ferreyranthus vernonioides (Muschl.) H. Rob. & Brettell

Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1962: 29; Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 51. 


$


 Liabum trinerve (Ruiz & Pav.) Sch. Bip.


Liabum trinerve (Ruiz & Pav.) Sch. Bip. = Munnozia trinervis Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1960: 208. 


$


 Liabum ulei Hieron.


Liabum ulei Hieron. = Liabum amplexicaule Poepp. & Endl.

Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 53; Robinson, H., 1983: 34. 


$


 Liabum uniflorum (Poepp. & Endl.) Sch. Bip.


Liabum uniflorum (Poepp. & Endl.) Sch. Bip. = Paranephelius uniflorus Poepp. & Endl.

Reference: Robinson, H., 1983: 47. 


$


 Liabum vaginans Muschl.


Liabum vaginans Muschl. = Ferreyranthus vaginans (Muschl.) H. Rob. & Brettell

Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 51. 


$


 Liabum vargasii H. Rob.



Liabum vargasii H. Rob.

Reference: Robinson, H., 1976: 299. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 10182* (US!), Ferreyra 2691 (US)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Liabum venosissimum (Ruiz & Pav.) Sch. Bip.


Liabum venosissimum (Ruiz & Pav.) Sch. Bip. = Munnozia venosissima Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1960: 209; Robinson, H., 1983: 59. 


$


 Liabum verbascifolium (Kunth) Less.


Liabum verbascifolium (Kunth) Less. = Ferreyranthus verbascifolius (Kunth) H. Rob. & Brettell

Reference: Robinson, H., 1983: 29. 


$


 Liabum vernonioides Muschl.


Liabum vernonioides Muschl. = Ferreyranthus vernonioides (Muschl.) H. Rob. & Brettell

Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 51. 


$



$


 Liabum weberbaueri Muschl.


Liabum weberbaueri Muschl. = Liabum grandiflorum (Kunth) Less.

Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 53. 


$


 Liabum wurdackii Ferreyra



Liabum wurdackii Ferreyra

Reference: Ferreyra, R., 1965: 1; Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 53; Robinson, H., 1983: 35. 
Ecology. 500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 14423* (USM), Hutchison & Wright 3571 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca.


$


 Libidibia corymbosa (Benth.) Britton & Killip


Libidibia corymbosa (Benth.) Britton & Killip = Caesalpinia paipai Ruiz & Pav. var. paipai 

Reference: FP 21: 193. 


$


 Licania angustata Prance



Licania angustata Prance

Reference: Prance, G. T., 1972: 53. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Pariona & Sebasti&aacute;n 891 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Pasco.


$


 Licania aperta Benth.


Licania aperta Benth. = Licania apetala var. aperta (Benth.) Prance

Reference: Prance, G. T., 1972: 68. 


$


 Licania apetala (E. Meyer) Fritsch var.apetala



Licania apetala (E. Meyer) Fritsch var. apetala 

Synonyms: Licania apetala apetala E. Meyer
Reference: Prance, G. T., 1972: 67. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. 10044 (MO!)
Departments: Madre de Dios, Pasco.


$


 Licania apetala var.aperta (Benth.) Prance



Licania apetala var. aperta (Benth.) Prance

Synonyms: Licania apetala aperta Benth.
Reference: Prance, G. T., 1972: 68. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 3653 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Licania arachnoidea Fanshawe



Licania arachnoidea Fanshawe

Reference: Prance, G. T., 1972: 98; Prance, G. T., 1989: 39. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Encarnaci&oacute;n 970 (US)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Licania arborea Seem.



Licania arborea Seem.

Synonyms: Licania arborea Pilg.
Reference: Prance, G. T., 1972: 86; Prance, G. T., 1989: 35. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Foster 9682 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Licania blackii Prance



Licania blackii Prance

Reference: Prance, G. T., 1972: 167. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: disturbed areas, terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 4900 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Licania bracteata Prance



Licania bracteata Prance

Reference: Prance, G. T., 1972: 155; Prance, G. T., 1989: 51. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests on white sand, terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 6124 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Licania britteniana Fritsch



Licania britteniana Fritsch

Synonyms: Licania britteniana (Pilg.) Pilg. ex L. Williams, Licania britteniana Pilg.
Reference: Prance, G. T., 1972: 59. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: seasonally inundated areas, terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 19098 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Licania canescens Benoist



Licania canescens Benoist

Reference: Prance, G. T., 1972: 134. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz 668 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, Ucayali.


$


 Licania caudata Prance



Licania caudata Prance

Reference: Prance, G. T., 1972: 100; Prance, G. T., 1989: 39. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Salazar 2 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Ucayali.


$


 Licania cecidiophora Prance



Licania cecidiophora Prance

Reference: Prance, G. T., 1989: 29. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ancuash 752* (MO), Berlin 902 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Licania celativenia Standl.


Licania celativenia Standl. = Vantanea celativenia (Standl.) Cuatrec.

Reference: FP 648: 631; Cuatrecasas, J., 1961: 61. 


$


 Licania durifolia Cuatrec.



Licania durifolia Cuatrec.

Reference: Prance, G. T., 1972: 44; Prance, G. T., 1989: 20. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean I: cloud forests. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Asplund 12538 (S)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Licania egleri Prance



Licania egleri Prance

Reference: Prance, G. T., 1972: 56. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Acosta 1 (MO!)
Departments: Madre de Dios.


$


 Licania elata (Pilg.) Pilg. ex L. Williams


Licania elata (Pilg.) Pilg. ex L. Williams = Licania britteniana Fritsch

Reference: FP 635: 1070; Prance, G. T., 1972: 59. 


$


 Licania elliptica Standl.



Licania elliptica Standl.

Reference: Prance, G. T., 1972: 133. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Smith et al. 1173 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Ucayali.


$


 Licania filomenoi Prance



Licania filomenoi Prance

Reference: Prance, G. T., 1989: 20. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Gentry et al. 25665* (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Licania glabra C. Mart. ex Hook. f.


Licania glabra C. Mart. ex Hook. f. = Licania heteromorpha var. glabra (C. Mart. ex Hook. f.) Prance

Reference: Prance, G. T., 1972: 108. 


$


 Licania guianensis (Aubl.) Griseb.



Licania guianensis (Aubl.) Griseb.

Synonyms: Licania guianensis Aubl.
Reference: Prance, G. T., 1972: 48. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: seasonally inundated areas, terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. 6648 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Licania harlingii Prance



Licania harlingii Prance

Reference: Prance, G. T., 1989: 55. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: forests on white sand, terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Pariona & Ruiz 1040 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Licania heteromorpha Benth.



Licania heteromorpha Benth.

$


 Licania heteromorpha Benth. var.heteromorpha



Licania heteromorpha Benth. var. heteromorpha 

Reference: Prance, G. T., 1972: 106. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: seasonally inundated areas, terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 8882 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco.


$


 Licania heteromorpha var.glabra (C. Mart. ex Hook. f.) Prance



Licania heteromorpha var. glabra (C. Mart. ex Hook. f.) Prance

Synonyms: Licania heteromorpha glabra C. Mart. ex Hook. f.
Reference: Prance, G. T., 1972: 108. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Plowman et al. 7003 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Licania hypoleuca Benth.



Licania hypoleuca Benth.

$


 Licania hypoleuca var.hypoleuca



Licania hypoleuca var. hypoleuca 

Synonyms: Licania hypoleuca hypoleuca Hook. f.
Reference: Prance, G. T., 1972: 126. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: terra firme forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 3740 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco.


$


 Licania intrapetiolaris Spruce ex Hook. f.



Licania intrapetiolaris Spruce ex Hook. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 635: 1071; Prance, G. T., 1972: 105. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Not determined to variety.  
Voucher: Croat 18198 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Licania intrapetiolaris var.brevis J.F. Macbr.



Licania intrapetiolaris var. brevis J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 635: 1071. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Neither this taxon nor its type collection cited in the Flora of Peru, Klug 612, were accounted for in either treatment of the family by Prance (1972a, 1989); no material has been seen by Prance (pers. comm.). 
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Licania klugii Prance



Licania klugii Prance

Reference: Prance, G. T., 1972: 47; Prance, G. T., 1989: 26. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests, riversides. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Klug 2221* (NY), Schunke 6502 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Licania krukovii Standl.



Licania krukovii Standl.

Reference: Prance, G. T., 1972: 94. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Bernardi 3-51 (NY)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Licania laevigata Prance



Licania laevigata Prance

Reference: Prance, G. T., 1989: 41. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: seasonally inundated areas, terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 10325 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Licania lata J.F. Macbr.



Licania lata J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 635: 1071; Prance, G. T., 1972: 65. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests on white sand, terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 560* (F), V&aacute;squez 2898 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Licania licaniiflora (Sagot) Blake



Licania licaniiflora (Sagot) Blake

Synonyms: Licania licaniiflora Huber, Licania licaniiflora Sagot
Reference: Prance, G. T., 1972: 91. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: disturbed areas, riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 5263 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Licania longipedicellata Ducke



Licania longipedicellata Ducke

Reference: Prance, G. T., 1989: 27. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: seasonally inundated areas, terra firme forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Huashikat 662 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Licania longipetala Prance



Licania longipetala Prance

Reference: Prance, G. T., 1972: 62. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 288* (NY), Encarnaci&oacute;n 1243 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Licania longistyla (Hook. f.) Fritsch



Licania longistyla (Hook. f.) Fritsch

Synonyms: Licania longistyla Hook. f.
Reference: Prance, G. T., 1972: 78; Prance, G. T., 1989: 35. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Croat 19883 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Ucayali.


$


 Licania lucida J.F. Macbr.


Licania lucida J.F. Macbr. = Licania mollis Benth.

Reference: FP 635: 1072; Prance, G. T., 1972: 167. 


$


 Licania macrocarpa Cuatrec.



Licania macrocarpa Cuatrec.

Reference: Prance, G. T., 1972: 46; Prance, G. T., 1989: 22. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: terra firme forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Foster 7961 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Pasco.


$


 Licania micrantha Miq.



Licania micrantha Miq.

Reference: Prance, G. T., 1972: 152; Prance, G. T., 1989: 51. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 9621 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Pasco.


$


 Licania microcarpa Hook. f.


Licania microcarpa Hook. f. = Licania hypoleuca var. hypoleuca 

Reference: FP 635: 1072; Prance, G. T., 1972: 126. 


$


 Licania mollis Benth.



Licania mollis Benth.

Synonyms: Licania mollis J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Prance, G. T., 1972: 167. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Torres 830 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Licania oblongifolia Standl.



Licania oblongifolia Standl.

Reference: Prance, G. T., 1972: 99. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 7192 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Licania octandra (Hoffmansegg ex Roemer & Schultes) Kuntze



Licania octandra (Hoffmansegg ex Roemer & Schultes) Kuntze

Synonyms: Licania octandra (Hoffmansegg ex Roemer & Schultes) Pilg. ex J.F. Macbr., Licania octandra Hoffmansegg ex Roemer & Schultes
Reference: Flora Peru: 635: 1072; Prance, G. T., 1972: 81. 
Note: Specimens cited in the Flora of Peru were treated under two subspecies by Prance (1972a) and one voucher,  Klug 729, was redetermined as L. apetala var. apetala. 


$


 Licania octandra (Hoffmansegg ex Roemer & Schultes) Pilg. ex J.F. Macbr.


Licania octandra (Hoffmansegg ex Roemer & Schultes) Pilg. ex J.F. Macbr. = Licania octandra (Hoffmansegg ex Roemer & Schultes) Kuntze

Reference: FP 635: 1072; Prance, G. T., 1972: 81. 


$


 Licania octandra subsp.grandifolia Prance



Licania octandra subsp. grandifolia Prance

Reference: Prance, G. T., 1989: 35. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 6243 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Licania octandra subsp.pallida (Hook. f.) Prance



Licania octandra subsp. pallida (Hook. f.) Prance

Synonyms: Licania octandra pallida (Spruce ex Sagot) Hook. f.
Reference: Prance, G. T., 1972: 84. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ayala et al. 3023 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, Ucayali.


$


 Licania pallida Spruce ex Sagot



Licania pallida Spruce ex Sagot

Synonyms: Licania pallida Hook. f.
Reference: Prance, G. T., 1989: 46. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Huashikat 1425 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Licania paraensis Prance



Licania paraensis Prance

Reference: Prance, G. T., 1972: 163; Prance, G. T., 1989: 54. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez et al. 10945 (MO!)
Departments: Madre de Dios.


$


 Licania parinarioides Huber


Licania parinarioides Huber = Licania licaniiflora (Sagot) Blake

Reference: FP 635: 1073; Prance, G. T., 1972: 91. 


$


 Licania parviflora Benth.



Licania parviflora Benth.

Reference: Prance, G. T., 1972: 156. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 6314 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Licania parviflora var. pallida Hook. f.


Licania parviflora var. pallida Hook. f. = Licania pallida Spruce ex Sagot

Reference: Prance, G. T., 1972: 119. 


$


 Licania reticulata Prance



Licania reticulata Prance

Reference: Prance, G. T., 1972: 97. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: seasonally inundated areas, terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 9248 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Licania retusa Pilg.


Licania retusa Pilg. = Licania arborea Seem.

Reference: FP 635: 1073; Prance, G. T., 1972: 86. 


$


 Licania sclerophylla (C. Mart. ex Hook. f.) Fritsch



Licania sclerophylla (C. Mart. ex Hook. f.) Fritsch

Synonyms: Licania sclerophylla C. Mart. ex Hook. f.
Reference: Prance, G. T., 1972: 76. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: riversides, seasonally inundated areas, terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Revilla 406 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Licania tambopatensis Prance



Licania tambopatensis Prance

Reference: Prance, G. T., 1989: 36. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Funk et al. 8415* (NY), V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 10304 (K!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Licania triandra C. Mart. ex Hook. f.



Licania triandra C. Mart. ex Hook. f.

Reference: Prance, G. T., 1972: 150. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Encarnaci&oacute;n 26201 (NY!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Licania trigonioides J.F. Macbr.



Licania trigonioides J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 635: 1073; Prance, G. T., 1972: 135. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Klug 449* (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Licania unguiculata Prance



Licania unguiculata Prance

Reference: Prance, G. T., 1972: 60. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 6622 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Licania urceolaris Hook. f.



Licania urceolaris Hook. f.

Reference: Prance, G. T., 1972: 130; Prance, G. T., 1989: 47. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 51396 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Licania vasquezii Prance



Licania vasquezii Prance

Reference: Prance, G. T., 1992: 251. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: forests, swamps. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 12726* (K, MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Licaria armeniaca (Nees) Kosterm.



Licaria armeniaca (Nees) Kosterm.

Synonyms: Licaria armeniaca (Nees) Mez, Licaria armeniaca Meisn., Licaria armeniaca Nees
Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 869; Kurz, H., 1983: 122. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: The Flora of Peru uses an incorrect author citation L. armeniaca (Poeppig) Kosterman. 
Voucher: Poeppig 1787* (W), Schunke 3397 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Licaria aurea (Huber) Kosterm.



Licaria aurea (Huber) Kosterm.

Synonyms: Licaria aurea Huber


$


 Licaria brasiliensis (Nees) Kostermans



Licaria brasiliensis (Nees) Kostermans

Synonyms: Licaria brasiliensis Nees
Reference: Kurz, H., 1983: 152. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 30 (NY)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Licaria cannella (Meisn.) Kosterm.



Licaria cannella (Meisn.) Kosterm.

$


 Licaria cannella subsp.cannella



Licaria cannella subsp. cannella 

Synonyms: Licaria cannella cannella Meisn.


$


 Licaria cannella subsp.tenuicarpa (Kostermans ex Rodrigues) Kurz



Licaria cannella subsp. tenuicarpa (Kostermans ex Rodrigues) Kurz

Synonyms: Licaria cannella tenuicarpa Kostermans ex Rodrigues
Reference: Kurz, H., 1983: 110. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & Aronson 25298 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Licaria endlicheriifolia (Kostermans) Kostermans



Licaria endlicheriifolia (Kostermans) Kostermans

Synonyms: Licaria endlicheriifolia Kostermans
Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 869; Kurz, H., 1983: 211. 
Ecology. 500-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 24901* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Licaria latifolia (A.C. Sm.) Kostermans



Licaria latifolia (A.C. Sm.) Kostermans

Synonyms: Licaria latifolia A.C. Sm.
Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 869. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 30* 
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Licaria limbosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Kostermans


Licaria limbosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Kostermans = Licaria triandra (Sw.) Kosterm.

Reference: FP 610: 870; Kurz, H., 1983: 196. 


$


 Licaria macrophylla (A.C. Sm.) Kostermans



Licaria macrophylla (A.C. Sm.) Kostermans

Synonyms: Licaria macrophylla A.C. Sm.
Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 870; Kurz, H., 1983: 126. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 80* (NY), Klug 246 (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Licaria multiflora (Kostermans) Kostermans



Licaria multiflora (Kostermans) Kostermans

Synonyms: Licaria multiflora Kostermans
Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 871; Kurz, H., 1983: 162. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   The Flora of Peru uses an incorrect author citation L. multiflora Kostermans. 


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 Licaria pucheri (Ruiz & Pav.) Kostermans



Licaria pucheri (Ruiz & Pav.) Kostermans

Synonyms: Licaria pucheri (Ruiz & Pav.) Kosterm., Licaria pucheri Mez, Licaria pucheri Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 871; Kurz, H., 1983: 128. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA), Schunke 262 (F)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


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 Licaria quirirafuina Kostermans



Licaria quirirafuina Kostermans

Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 871; Kurz, H., 1983: 209. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Klug 2131* (F)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Licaria tenuicarpa Kostermans ex Rodrigues


Licaria tenuicarpa Kostermans ex Rodrigues = Licaria cannella subsp. tenuicarpa (Kostermans ex Rodrigues) Kurz

Reference: Kurz, H., 1983: 110. 


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 Licaria triandra (Sw.) Kosterm.



Licaria triandra (Sw.) Kosterm.

Synonyms: Licaria triandra (Nees) J.F. Macbr., Licaria triandra (Ruiz & Pav.) Kostermans, Licaria triandra (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez, Licaria triandra Nees, Licaria triandra Ruiz & Pav., Licaria triandra Sw.
Reference: Kurz, H., 1983: 196. 
Ecology. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Belshaw 3146 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Lima, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Tumbes.


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 Ligaria cuneifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Tiegh.



Ligaria cuneifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Tiegh.

Synonyms: Ligaria cuneifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) G. Don, Ligaria cuneifolia Engl., Ligaria cuneifolia Ruiz & Pav., Ligaria cuneifolia Standl. & F.A. Barkley
Reference: Barlow, B. A. & D. Wiens, 1973: 35. 
Ecology: Native parasitic shrub. Andean II-III: disturbed areas, dry valleys, forests, rocky slopes. 1500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA photo F!), Vargas 9269 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, La Libertad, Tacna.


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 Ligaria emarginata Tiegh.



Ligaria emarginata Tiegh.

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 Ligaria orbignyana Tiegh.



Ligaria orbignyana Tiegh.

$


 Ligeophila clavigera (Reichenbach f.) Garay


Ligeophila clavigera (Reichenbach f.) Garay = Erythrodes clavigera (Reichenbach f.) Ames

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Ligeophila rosea (Lindl.) Garay


Ligeophila rosea (Lindl.) Garay = Erythrodes rosea (Lindl.) Ames

Reference: Garay, L. A., 1978: 276; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: NN  


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 Ligusticum foeniculum Crantz


Ligusticum foeniculum Crantz = Foeniculum vulgare Mill.

Reference: FP 1293: 61. 


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 Ligusticum peucedanoides var. longifolium C. Presl ex DC.


Ligusticum peucedanoides var. longifolium C. Presl ex DC. = Niphogeton scabra (H. Wolff) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 1293: 83; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1951: 417. 


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 Ligustrum lucidum W.T. Aiton



Ligustrum lucidum W.T. Aiton

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 Lilaea scilloides (Poir.) Hauman



Lilaea scilloides (Poir.) Hauman

Synonyms: Lilaea scilloides Humb. & Bonpl., Lilaea scilloides Poir.
Reference: Haynes, R. R. & L. B. Holm-Nielsen, 1986: 50. 
Ecology: Native aquatic herb. Andean II: emergent. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Smith 9364 (F!)
Departments: Ancash, Cuzco, Lima, Puno.


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 Lilaea subulata Humb. & Bonpl.


Lilaea subulata Humb. & Bonpl. = Lilaea scilloides (Poir.) Hauman

Reference: FP 661: 91; Haynes, R. R. & L. B. Holm-Nielsen, 1986: 50. 


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 Lilaeopsis andina A.W. Hill


Lilaeopsis andina A.W. Hill = Lilaeopsis macloviana (Gand.) A.W. Hill

Reference: FP 1293: 77; Affolter, J. M., 1985: 89. 


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 Lilaeopsis andina fo. subulata (Weddell) Perez-Moreau


Lilaeopsis andina fo. subulata (Weddell) Perez-Moreau = Lilaeopsis andina A.W. Hill

Reference: FP 1293: 77; Affolter, J. M., 1985: 89. 


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 Lilaeopsis andina var. inundata A.W. Hill


Lilaeopsis andina var. inundata A.W. Hill = Lilaeopsis andina A.W. Hill

Reference: FP 1293: 77; Affolter, J. M., 1985: 89. 


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 Lilaeopsis attenuata (Hooker & Arnott) Fernald



Lilaeopsis attenuata (Hooker & Arnott) Fernald

Reference: Flora Peru: 1293: 77; Affolter, J. M., 1985: 90. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


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 Lilaeopsis macloviana (Gand.) A.W. Hill



Lilaeopsis macloviana (Gand.) A.W. Hill

Synonyms: Lilaeopsis macloviana (Weddell) Perez-Moreau, Lilaeopsis macloviana A.W. Hill, Lilaeopsis macloviana A.W. Hill, Lilaeopsis macloviana Gand., Lilaeopsis macloviana Nuttall sensu Gay, Lilaeopsis macloviana Wedd.
Reference: Affolter, J. M., 1985: 89. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-III, Coastal: seasonally inundated areas, submerged, terra firme forests. 0-4000 m. 
Voucher: Affolter 119 (MICH)
Departments: Cajamarca, Cuzco, Lima, Puno.


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 Limnanthemum humboldtianum (Kunth in H. B. K.) Griseb.


Limnanthemum humboldtianum (Kunth in H. B. K.) Griseb. = Nymphoides indica (L.) Kuntze

Reference: FP 1342: 271. 


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 Limnanthemum indicum (L.) Griseb.


Limnanthemum indicum (L.) Griseb. = Nymphoides indica (L.) Kuntze

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 Limnobium laevigatum (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Heine



Limnobium laevigatum (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Heine

Synonyms: Limnobium laevigatum (G. Mey.) Griseb., Limnobium laevigatum (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Hunz., Limnobium laevigatum (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Lowden, Limnobium laevigatum G. Mey., Limnobium laevigatum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.
Reference: Haynes, R. R. & L. B. Holm-Nielsen, 1986: 43; Lowden, R. M., 1992: 129. 
Ecology: Native aquatic herb. Amazonian: floating, submerged. 0-500 m. 
Note: Treated alternatively as a subspecies of Limnobium spongia by Lowden (1992). 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez 5014 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Ucayali.


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 Limnobium spongia subsp. laevigatum (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Lowden


Limnobium spongia subsp. laevigatum (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Lowden = Limnobium laevigatum (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Heine

Reference: Lowden, R. M., 1992: 129. 


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 Limnobium stoloniferum (G. Mey.) Griseb.


Limnobium stoloniferum (G. Mey.) Griseb. = Limnobium laevigatum (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Heine

Reference: Lowden, R. M., 1992: 129. 


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 Limnocharis flava (L.) Buchenau



Limnocharis flava (L.) Buchenau

Synonyms: Limnocharis flava, Limnocharis flava L.
Reference: Flora Peru: 690: 94; Haynes, R. R. & L. B. Holm-Nielsen, 1986: 29; Haynes, R. R. & L. B. Holm-Nielsen, 1992: 8. 
Ecology: Native aquatic herb. Amazonian: emergent. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Knapp et al. 7632 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Limnocharis haenkei C. Presl


Limnocharis haenkei C. Presl = Heliconia hirsuta L. f.

Reference: FP 1201: 722. 


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 Limnocharis laforestii Duchass. ex Griseb.



Limnocharis laforestii Duchass. ex Griseb.

Reference: Haynes, R. R. & L. B. Holm-Nielsen, 1986: 29; Haynes, R. R. & L. B. Holm-Nielsen, 1992: 14. 
Ecology: Native aquatic herb. Amazonian: emergent. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 2080 (G)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Limodorum altum L.


Limodorum altum L. = Eulophia alta (L.) Fawc. & Rendle

Reference: FP 1473: 572; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


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 Limodorum lanceolatum Aubl.


Limodorum lanceolatum Aubl. = Stenorrhynchos lanceolatum (Aubl.) Rich. ex Spreng.

Reference: FP 1510: 6; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


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 Limodorum maculatum (Lindl.) Loddiges


Limodorum maculatum (Lindl.) Loddiges = Oeceoclades maculata (Lindl.) Lindl.

Reference: FP 1473: 571; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 119. 


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 Limodorum pendulum Aubl.


Limodorum pendulum Aubl. = Dichaea pendula (Aubl.) Cogn.

Reference: Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


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 Limodorum purpureum Lam.


Limodorum purpureum Lam. = Bletia purpurea (Lam.) DC.

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 Limodorum utriculatum Sw.


Limodorum utriculatum Sw. = Govenia utriculata (Sw.) Lindl.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Limonia aurantifolia Christm.


Limonia aurantifolia Christm. = Citrus aurantifolia (Christm.) Swingle

Reference: FP 655: 658. 


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 Limonia trifolia Burman f.


Limonia trifolia Burman f. = Triphasia trifolia (Burman f.) P. Wilson

Reference: Porter, D. M. & T. S. Elias, 1979: 123. 


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 Limosella americana Gluck


Limosella americana Gluck = Limosella aquatica L.

Reference: FP 1361: 681. 


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 Limosella aquatica fo. terrestris Gluck


Limosella aquatica fo. terrestris Gluck = Limosella aquatica L.

Reference: FP 1361: 681. 


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 Limosella aquatica L.



Limosella aquatica L.

Synonyms: Limosella aquatica Gluck, Limosella aquatica Gluck, Limosella aquatica Gluck, Limosella aquatica R. Br.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1361: 681; D&iacute;az-Miranda, D., 1992: 157. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: submerged. . 
Voucher: Lechler 1877 (B)


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 Limosella aquatica var. americana Gluck


Limosella aquatica var. americana Gluck = Limosella aquatica L.

Reference: FP 1361: 681. 


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 Limosella australis R. Br.


Limosella australis R. Br. = Limosella aquatica L.

Reference: FP 1361: 681. 


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 Limosella calycina Forsk.


Limosella calycina Forsk. = Bacopa monnieri (L.) Pennell

Reference: FP 1361: 480. 


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 Limosella lineata Gluck


Limosella lineata Gluck = Limosella subulata E. Ives

Reference: FP 1361: 682. 


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 Limosella subulata E. Ives



Limosella subulata E. Ives

Synonyms: Limosella subulata Gluck, Limosella subulata Raf.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1361: 682. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: submerged. 3500-4500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   
Voucher: Eyedam & Beetle 22154 (UC)


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 Linaria canadensis (L.) Dum. Cours.



Linaria canadensis (L.) Dum. Cours.

Synonyms: Linaria canadensis (Scheele) Pennell, Linaria canadensis Diels, Linaria canadensis L., Linaria canadensis Raf., Linaria canadensis Scheele
Reference: Flora Peru: 1361: 684. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II, Coastal: grasslands, lomas. 0-3500 m. 
Voucher: Dillon & Dillon 3735 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa, Lima, La Libertad.


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 Linaria canadensis var. texana (Scheele) Pennell


Linaria canadensis var. texana (Scheele) Pennell = Linaria canadensis (L.) Dum. Cours.

Reference: FP 1361: 684. 


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 Linaria subandina Diels


Linaria subandina Diels = Linaria canadensis (L.) Dum. Cours.

Reference: FP 1361: 684. 


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 Linaria texana Scheele


Linaria texana Scheele = Linaria canadensis (L.) Dum. Cours.

Reference: FP 1361: 684. 


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 Lindackeria maynensis Poepp.


Lindackeria maynensis Poepp. = Lindackeria paludosa (Benth.) Gilg

Reference: FP 732: 15; Sleumer, H., 1980: 18. 


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 Lindackeria paludosa (Benth.) Gilg



Lindackeria paludosa (Benth.) Gilg

Synonyms: Lindackeria paludosa (Poepp.) Eichler, Lindackeria paludosa Benth., Lindackeria paludosa Poepp.
Reference: Sleumer, H., 1980: 18. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 2816 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


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 Lindernia crustacea (L.) F. Muell.



Lindernia crustacea (L.) F. Muell.

Synonyms: Lindernia crustacea (L.) Benth., Lindernia crustacea (L.) Cham. & Schltdl., Lindernia crustacea (L.) Kuntze, Lindernia crustacea L., Lindernia crustacea Vahl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1361: 686. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: forests, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Barbour 5277 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Jun&iacute;n, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Lindernia dianthera Sw.


Lindernia dianthera Sw. = Mecardonia procumbens (Mill.) Small

Reference: FP 1361: 481. 


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 Lindernia diffusa (L.) Wettst.



Lindernia diffusa (L.) Wettst.

Synonyms: Lindernia diffusa (L.) Kuntze, Lindernia diffusa L., Lindernia diffusa Spreng., Lindernia diffusa Vahl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1361: 687. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Encarnaci&oacute;n 26317 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Lindernia dubia (L.) Pennell



Lindernia dubia (L.) Pennell

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 Lindernia dubia (L.) Pennell subsp.dubia



Lindernia dubia (L.) Pennell subsp. dubia 

Synonyms: Lindernia dubia dubia (L.) Barnh., Lindernia dubia dubia (L.) Benth. in DC., Lindernia dubia dubia L., Lindernia dubia dubia L., Lindernia dubia dubia Raf.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1361: 687. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: McDaniel & Rimachi 18013 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Lindernia dubia subsp.anagallidea (Michx.) Cooperrider



Lindernia dubia subsp. anagallidea (Michx.) Cooperrider

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 Lindernia microcalyx Pennell & Stehle



Lindernia microcalyx Pennell & Stehle

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 Lindernia thouarsii (Cham. & Schltdl.) Edwin


Lindernia thouarsii (Cham. & Schltdl.) Edwin = Torenia thouarsii (Cham. & Schltdl.) Kuntze

Reference: FP 1361: 688; Holmgren, N. H. & U. Molau, 1984: 30. 


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 Lindleyella floribunda Schltr.


Lindleyella floribunda Schltr. = Rudolfiella floribunda (C. Schweinf.) Hoehne

Reference: Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


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 Lindleyella saxicola Schltr.


Lindleyella saxicola Schltr. = Rudolfiella saxicola (Schltr.) Hoehne

Reference: FP 1473: 639; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: NN  


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 Lindmania aletroides L.B. Sm.


Lindmania aletroides L.B. Sm. = Fosterella aletroides (L.B. Sm.) L.B. Sm.

Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 203. 


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 Lindmania penduliflora (C.H. Wright) Stapf


Lindmania penduliflora (C.H. Wright) Stapf = Fosterella penduliflora (C.H. Wright) L.B. Sm.

Reference: FP 1179: 512; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 206. 


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 Lindmania petiolata Mez


Lindmania petiolata Mez = Fosterella petiolata (Mez) L.B. Sm.

Reference: FP 1179: 511; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 203. 


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 Lindmania rusbyi Mez


Lindmania rusbyi Mez = Fosterella rusbyi (Mez) L.B. Sm.

Reference: FP 1179: 511; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 204. 


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 Lindmania schidosperma (Baker) Ravenna


Lindmania schidosperma (Baker) Ravenna = Fosterella schidosperma var. schidosperma 

Reference: Ravenna, P., 1983: 253. 


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 Lindmania weberbaueri Mez


Lindmania weberbaueri Mez = Fosterella schidosperma var. schidosperma 

Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 208. 


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 Lindsaea arcuata Kunze



Lindsaea arcuata Kunze

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 236. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic or terrestrial herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 25522 (F!)


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 Lindsaea divaricata Klotzsch



Lindsaea divaricata Klotzsch

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 237. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Klug 69 (F!)


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 Lindsaea falcata Dryand.


Lindsaea falcata Dryand. = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 241. 


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 Lindsaea guianensis (Aubl.) Dryand. subsp.guianensis



Lindsaea guianensis (Aubl.) Dryand. subsp. guianensis 

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 238. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Tryon & Tryon 5289 (MO, USM)


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 Lindsaea hemiglossa K.U. Kramer



Lindsaea hemiglossa K.U. Kramer

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 243. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke A234 (US), Killip & Smith 24571 (F!)


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 Lindsaea lancea (L.) Bedd. var.lancea



Lindsaea lancea (L.) Bedd. var. lancea 

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 241. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Tryon & Tryon 5291 (MO, USM)


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 Lindsaea lancea var.falcata (Dryand.) Rosenst.



Lindsaea lancea var. falcata (Dryand.) Rosenst.

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 241. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 1510 (F!)


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 Lindsaea latifrons K.U. Kramer



Lindsaea latifrons K.U. Kramer

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 243. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: This may be synonymous with P. hemiglossa.  
Voucher: Klug 2890* (F!)


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 Lindsaea portoricensis Desv.



Lindsaea portoricensis Desv.

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 239. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Tryon & Tryon 5180 (MO!, USM)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


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 Lindsaea schomburgkii Kl.



Lindsaea schomburgkii Kl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 241. 
Ecology. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 6206 (GH)


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 Lindsaea spruceana Kuhn



Lindsaea spruceana Kuhn

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 237. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. . 
Note: T  This may be a dwarf form of L. arcuata.  
Voucher: Spruce 4023* (F!)


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 Lindsaea stricta (Sw.) Dryand.



Lindsaea stricta (Sw.) Dryand.

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 239. 


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 Lindsaea tarapotensis C. Chr.


Lindsaea tarapotensis C. Chr. = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 237. 


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 Lindsaea trapeziformis Dryand.


Lindsaea trapeziformis Dryand. = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 6918. 


$


 Linochilus meyenii Sch. Bip.


Linochilus meyenii Sch. Bip. = Diplostephium meyenii (Sch. Bip.) S.F. Blake

Reference: Blake, S. F., 1928: 54. 


$


 Linociera pubescens (Kunth) Eichler


Linociera pubescens (Kunth) Eichler = Chionanthus pubescens Kunth

Reference: FP 1340: 237; St&aring;hl, B., 1991: 49. 


$


 Linum andicolum Krause


Linum andicolum Krause = Linum polygaloides Planch.

Reference: FP 648: 622; Mildner, R. A. & C. M. Rogers, 1978: 356. 


$


 Linum filiforme Urb.



Linum filiforme Urb.

Reference: Mildner, R. A. & C. M. Rogers, 1978: 354. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: The type collection, Ruiz & Pavon s.n., is questionably from Peru. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (B photo F!)


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 Linum macraei Benth.



Linum macraei Benth.

Reference: Flora Peru: 648: 623; Mildner, R. A. & C. M. Rogers, 1978: 359. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


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 Linum macraei fo. peruviana J.F. Macbr.


Linum macraei fo. peruviana J.F. Macbr. = Linum polygaloides Planch.

Reference: FP 648: 623; Mildner, R. A. & C. M. Rogers, 1978: 356. 


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 Linum oligophyllum var. glandulosum Schiede


Linum oligophyllum var. glandulosum Schiede = Linum oligophyllum Willd. ex Schult.

Reference: Mildner, R. A. & C. M. Rogers, 1978: 353. 


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 Linum oligophyllum Willd. ex Schult.



Linum oligophyllum Willd. ex Schult.

Synonyms: Linum oligophyllum Krause, Linum oligophyllum Schiede
Reference: Mildner, R. A. & C. M. Rogers, 1978: 353. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: grasslands, shrublands. 1500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Peyton & Peyton 136 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, La Libertad, Tacna.


$


 Linum parvum I.M. Johnst.


Linum parvum I.M. Johnst. = Linum prostratum var. parvum (I. M. Johnston) Mildner

Reference: FP 648: 624; Mildner, R. A. & C. M. Rogers, 1978: 356. 


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 Linum polygaloides Planch.



Linum polygaloides Planch.

Synonyms: Linum polygaloides J.F. Macbr., Linum polygaloides Krause
Reference: Flora Peru: 648: 624; Mildner, R. A. & C. M. Rogers, 1978: 356. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II-III: rocky slopes. 1500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Mathews 615* (K), Metcalf 30321 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima.


$


 Linum prostratum Dombey ex Lamarck



Linum prostratum Dombey ex Lamarck

$


 Linum prostratum var.parvum (I. M. Johnston) Mildner



Linum prostratum var. parvum (I. M. Johnston) Mildner

Synonyms: Linum prostratum parvum I.M. Johnst.
Reference: Mildner, R. A. & C. M. Rogers, 1978: 355. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Johnston 3549* (GH), Mildner 23 (US!)
Departments: Arequipa, Lima.


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 Linum prostratum var.prostratum



Linum prostratum var. prostratum 

Reference: Flora Peru: 648: 624; Mildner, R. A. & C. M. Rogers, 1978: 355. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Dombey s.n.* (P)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Linum selaginoides Lam.


Linum selaginoides Lam. = Cliococca selaginoides (Lamarck) Rogers & Mildner

Reference: FP 648: 625. 
Note: NN  


$


 Linum usitatissimum L.



Linum usitatissimum L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 648: 625. 
Ecology. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Brunel 807 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Puno.


$


 Linum weberbaueri Krause


Linum weberbaueri Krause = Linum oligophyllum Willd. ex Schult.

Reference: FP 648: 626; Mildner, R. A., 1971: 68. 


$


 Liparis crispifolia Rchb. f.



Liparis crispifolia Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Liparis crispifolia (Rchb. f.) Kuntze
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 374; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Liparis elata (Thunb.) Lindl.


Liparis elata (Thunb.) Lindl. = Liparis nervosa (Thunb.) Lindl.

Reference: FP 1467: 374; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Liparis elegantula Kraenzl.



Liparis elegantula Kraenzl.

Synonyms: Liparis elegantula Schltr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 376; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: cloud forests. 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 2289* (B photo MO!), Hutchison & Wright 5536 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Liparis elliptica (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f.



Liparis elliptica (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Liparis elliptica Rchb. f.
Reference: Christenson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Liparis laticuneata C. Schweinf.



Liparis laticuneata C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 377; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: forests. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 3264* (AMES)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Liparis lueri Dodson



Liparis lueri Dodson

Reference: Dodson, C. H. & P. M. Dodson, 1984: 993. 
Ecology. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Pastorelli illus.  


$


 Liparis millei Schltr.


Liparis millei Schltr. = Liparis elegantula Kraenzl.

Reference: FP 1467: 376; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Liparis nervosa (Thunb.) Lindl.



Liparis nervosa (Thunb.) Lindl.

Synonyms: Liparis nervosa (Thunb.) Lindl., Liparis nervosa Thunb.
Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: cloud forests. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Klug 3414 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Liparis neuroglossa Rolfe


Liparis neuroglossa Rolfe = Liparis retusa Fawc. & Rendle

Reference: FP 1467: 379; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Liparis parthonii C.Morren



Liparis parthonii C.Morren

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic or terrestrial herb. . 
Voucher: Pastorelli illus.  


$


 Liparis ramosa Poepp. & Endl.



Liparis ramosa Poepp. & Endl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 377; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: forests. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 1607* 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Liparis ramosa var. rusbyi (Rolfe) C. Schweinf.


Liparis ramosa var. rusbyi (Rolfe) C. Schweinf. = Liparis rusbyi Rolfe

Reference: FP 1467: 379; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Liparis retusa Fawc. & Rendle



Liparis retusa Fawc. & Rendle

Synonyms: Liparis retusa Rolfe
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 379; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 2000-3000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Liparis rusbyi Rolfe



Liparis rusbyi Rolfe

Synonyms: Liparis rusbyi (Rolfe) C. Schweinf.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 379; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 1500-2500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Liparis vexillifera (Llave & Lexarza) Cogn.



Liparis vexillifera (Llave & Lexarza) Cogn.

Synonyms: Liparis vexillifera Llave & Lexarza
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 380; Christenson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Lipocarpha humboldtiana Nees



Lipocarpha humboldtiana Nees

Synonyms: Lipocarpha humboldtiana Kunth
Reference: Goetghebeur, P. & A. Van den Borre, 1989: 40. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: disturbed areas. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 3353 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Lipocarpha micrantha (Vahl) G. Tucker



Lipocarpha micrantha (Vahl) G. Tucker

Synonyms: Lipocarpha micrantha (Vahl) Pax, Lipocarpha micrantha Vahl
Reference: Tucker, G. C., 1987: 410. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: disturbed areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Rimachi 484 (F!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Lipocarpha sellowiana Kunth


Lipocarpha sellowiana Kunth = Lipocarpha humboldtiana Nees

Reference: FP 735: 294; Goetghebeur, P. & A. Van den Borre, 1989: 40. 


$


 Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E. Br.



Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E. Br.

$


 Lippia alba fo.alba



Lippia alba fo. alba 

Synonyms: Lippia alba alba Kunth, Lippia alba alba L'Heritier, Lippia alba alba Mill., Lippia alba var. alba (L'Heritier) Moldenke
Reference: Flora Peru: 1286: 646; L&oacute;pez-Palacios, S., 1977: 419. 
Ecology: Cultivated herb, shrub. Amazonian: disturbed areas, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Llatas 545 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Lambayeque, Lima, La Libertad, Loreto, Pasco, Piura, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Lippia alba fo.intermedia Moldenke



Lippia alba fo. intermedia Moldenke

Reference: Moldenke, H. N., 1982: 469. 
Note: Not known from Peru. (Rueda, pers. comm.),  although cited by Moldenke (1982d or c) from Loreto. 


$


 Lippia alba var. globiflora (L'Heritier) Moldenke


Lippia alba var. globiflora (L'Heritier) Moldenke = Lippia alba fo. alba 

Reference: Moldenke, H. N., 1970: 79. 


$


 Lippia aloysioides Loesener ex Moldenke pro syn.


Lippia aloysioides Loesener ex Moldenke pro syn. = Aloysia aloysioides Loes. & Moldenke

Reference: FP 1286: 647; Moldenke, H. N., 1959: 310. 


$


 Lippia americana fo.americana



Lippia americana fo. americana 

Reference: Flora Peru: 1286: 647; Moldenke, H. N., 1973: 69. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I, Coastal: rocky slopes. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: L&oacute;pez et al. 7702 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Lambayeque, Piura.


$


 Lippia americana fo.hyptoides (Benth.) Moldenke



Lippia americana fo. hyptoides (Benth.) Moldenke

Synonyms: Lippia americana hyptoides Benth.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1286: 648; Moldenke, H. N., 1965: 80. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6013 (US)
Departments: Lambayeque, Piura.


$


 Lippia americana L.



Lippia americana L.

$


 Lippia antaica Loesener & Moldenke ex Moldenke



Lippia antaica Loesener & Moldenke ex Moldenke

Reference: Flora Peru: 1286: 648; Moldenke, H. N., 1965: 86. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 5918* (F), Vargas 949 (NY)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Lippia aristata Schauer


Lippia aristata Schauer = Lantana aristata (Schauer) Briq.

Reference: Jansen-Jacobs, M. J., 1988: 50. 


$


 Lippia betulaefolia Kunth



Lippia betulaefolia Kunth

Synonyms: Lippia betulaefolia (Kunth) Greene
Reference: Flora Peru: 1286: 648; Jansen-Jacobs, M. J., 1988: 51. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ayala et al. 2784 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa, Loreto, Tumbes.


$


 Lippia boliviana Rusby



Lippia boliviana Rusby

Reference: Moldenke, H. N., 1965: 99. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: rocky slopes. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Herrera 1534 (US)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Lippia canescens Kunth


Lippia canescens Kunth = Lippia nodiflora (L.) Michx.

Reference: FP 1286: 651. 


$


 Lippia chamissonis D. Dietrich


Lippia chamissonis D. Dietrich = Lantana chamissonis (D. Dietrich) Benth. & Hook. f. ex B.D. Jacks.

Reference: FP 1286: 636. 
Note: NN  


$


 Lippia citriodora (Lam.) Kunth


Lippia citriodora (Lam.) Kunth = Aloysia triphylla (L'H&eacute;r.) Britton

Reference: FP 1286: 654; L&oacute;pez-Palacios, S., 1977: 182. 


$


 Lippia ferruginea Kunth



Lippia ferruginea Kunth

Reference: Flora Peru: 1286: 649; Moldenke, H. N., 1965: 155. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: shrublands. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Humboldt s.n.* (B photo F!), Ferreyra 7103 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Apur&iacute;mac, Jun&iacute;n, Piura.


$


 Lippia fiebrigii Hayek


Lippia fiebrigii Hayek = Aloysia fiebrigii (Hayek) Moldenke

Reference: FP 1286: 649; Moldenke, H. N., 1959: 312. 


$


 Lippia hyptoides Benth.


Lippia hyptoides Benth. = Lippia americana fo. hyptoides (Benth.) Moldenke

Reference: FP 1286: 648; Moldenke, H. N., 1965: 80. 


$


 Lippia leptophylla Loesener ex J. F. Macbride nom. inval.


Lippia leptophylla Loesener ex J. F. Macbride nom. inval. = Aloysia leptophylla Loes. & Moldenke

Reference: FP 1286: 650; Moldenke, H. N., 1959: 313. 


$


 Lippia lopezii Moldenke



Lippia lopezii Moldenke

Reference: Moldenke, H. N., 1963: 187. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: rocky slopes. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: L&oacute;pez & Sag&aacute;stegui 3426* (LL), Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 8165 (MO!)
Departments: La Libertad, Piura.


$


 Lippia nodiflora (L.) Michx.



Lippia nodiflora (L.) Michx.

Synonyms: Lippia nodiflora (D. Don) J. F. Macbride, nom. superfl., Lippia nodiflora (D. Don) Moldenke, Lippia nodiflora (D. Don) Munz, Lippia nodiflora (Kunth) Greene, Lippia nodiflora (Kunth) Kuntze, Lippia nodiflora (Kunth) Moldenke, Lippia nodiflora (Kunth) Moldenke, Lippia nodiflora (Spreng.) Kunth, Lippia nodiflora D. Don, Lippia nodiflora Kunth, Lippia nodiflora L., Lippia nodiflora Moldenke, Lippia nodiflora Spreng.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1286: 651; Nash, D. L. & M. Nee, 1984: 93. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I, Coastal: grasslands, lomas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Knapp 8304 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Lambayeque, Lima, La Libertad, Piura, San Mart&iacute;n, Tacna.


$


 Lippia nodiflora var. reptans (Kunth) Kuntze


Lippia nodiflora var. reptans (Kunth) Kuntze = Lippia nodiflora (L.) Michx.

Reference: FP 1286: 651; Moldenke, H. N., 1959: 315. 


$


 Lippia nodiflora var. rosea (D. Don) J. F. Macbride, nom. superfl.


Lippia nodiflora var. rosea (D. Don) J. F. Macbride, nom. superfl. = Lippia nodiflora (L.) Michx.

Reference: FP 1286: 651. 


$


 Lippia nodiflora var. rosea (D. Don) Munz


Lippia nodiflora var. rosea (D. Don) Munz = Lippia nodiflora (L.) Michx.

Reference: Munz, P. A. & D. D. Keck, 1959: 689. 


$


 Lippia nodiflora var. strigulosa (M. Martens & Galeotti) J.F. Macbr.


Lippia nodiflora var. strigulosa (M. Martens & Galeotti) J.F. Macbr. = Lippia strigulosa M. Martens & Galeotti

Reference: FP 1286: 651. 


$


 Lippia peruviana Turcz.


Lippia peruviana Turcz. = Aloysia peruviana (Turczaninow) Moldenke

Reference: FP 1286: 652; Moldenke, H. N., 1959: 316. 


$


 Lippia reptans (Spreng.) Kunth


Lippia reptans (Spreng.) Kunth = Lippia nodiflora (L.) Michx.

Reference: FP 1286: 651; Nash, D. L. & M. Nee, 1984: 93. 


$


 Lippia rondonensis Moldenke



Lippia rondonensis Moldenke

Reference: Moldenke, H. N., 1970: 79; Moldenke, H. N., 1980: 134. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Region uncertain: disturbed areas. . 
Voucher: Schunke 1522 (US)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Lippia scorodonioides Kunth


Lippia scorodonioides Kunth = Aloysia scorodonioides var. scorodonioides 

Reference: FP 1286: 652; Moldenke, H. N., 1959: 317. 


$


 Lippia scorodonioides var. detonsa Briq.


Lippia scorodonioides var. detonsa Briq. = Aloysia scorodonioides var. detonsa (Briq.) Moldenke

Reference: FP 1286: 652; Moldenke, H. N., 1959: 317. 


$


 Lippia scorodonioides var. hypoleuca Briq.


Lippia scorodonioides var. hypoleuca Briq. = Aloysia scorodonioides var. scorodonioides 

Reference: FP 1286: 652; Moldenke, H. N., 1959: 317. 


$


 Lippia scorodonioides var. mathewsii Briq.


Lippia scorodonioides var. mathewsii Briq. = Aloysia scorodonioides var. mathewsii (Briq.) Moldenke

Reference: FP 1286: 652; Moldenke, H. N., 1959: 317. 


$


 Lippia spathulata Hayek


Lippia spathulata Hayek = Aloysia spathulata (Hayek) Moldenke

Reference: FP 1286: 653; Moldenke, H. N., 1959: 317. 


$


 Lippia strigulosa M. Martens & Galeotti



Lippia strigulosa M. Martens & Galeotti

Synonyms: Lippia strigulosa (M. Martens & Galeotti) J.F. Macbr., Lippia strigulosa (M. Martens & Galeotti) Moldenke
Reference: Flora Peru: 1286: 651; Nash, D. L. & M. Nee, 1984: 95. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 5880 (F)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Lippia subterranea Rusby



Lippia subterranea Rusby

Synonyms: Lippia subterranea (Rusby) Moldenke
Reference: Flora Peru: 1286: 653; Moldenke, H. N., 1959: 317. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Coastal: desert. 0-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Williams 2933* (F)
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Lippia tayacajana Moldenke



Lippia tayacajana Moldenke

$


 Lippia tayacajana var.sessiliflora Moldenke



Lippia tayacajana var. sessiliflora Moldenke

Reference: Moldenke, H. N., 1966: 218. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: disturbed areas. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Hutchinson & Wright 7025* (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Ica.


$


 Lippia tayacajana var.tayacajana



Lippia tayacajana var. tayacajana 

Reference: Flora Peru: 1286: 654; Moldenke, H. N., 1966: 1. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: disturbed areas, shrublands. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6510* (B), Smith 6196 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Huancavelica, La Libertad.


$


 Lippia triphylla (L'H&eacute;r.) Kuntze


Lippia triphylla (L'H&eacute;r.) Kuntze = Aloysia triphylla (L'H&eacute;r.) Britton

Reference: FP 1286: 654; L&oacute;pez-Palacios, S., 1977: 182. 


$


 Lippia turbinata Griseb.



Lippia turbinata Griseb.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1286: 655; Moldenke, H. N., 1966: 17; Moldenke, H. N., 1980: 134. 
Note: Not known from Peru. (Rueda, pers. comm.),  although cited from Tacna by Moldenke (1980f).  


$


 Lippia virgata (Ruiz Lopez & Pavon) Jussieu


Lippia virgata (Ruiz Lopez & Pavon) Jussieu = Aloysia virgata var. virgata 

Reference: FP 1286: 655; Moldenke, H. N., 1959: 318. 


$


 Lippia virgata var. elliptica Briq.


Lippia virgata var. elliptica Briq. = Aloysia virgata var. elliptica (Briq.) Moldenke

Reference: FP 1286: 655; Moldenke, H. N., 1940: 441. 


$


 Liriope ringens (Ruiz Lopez & Pavon) Herbert


Liriope ringens (Ruiz Lopez & Pavon) Herbert = Ismene ringens (Ruiz & Pav.) Gereau & Meerow

Reference: FP 1190: 673; Gereau, R. E., A. W. Meerow, & L. Brako, 1993: 29. 


$


 Liriosma adhaerens Spruce ex Engler


Liriosma adhaerens Spruce ex Engler = Dulacia candida (Poepp.) Kuntze

Reference: FP 1246: 425; Sleumer, H. , 1984: 124. 


$


 Liriosma candida Poepp.


Liriosma candida Poepp. = Dulacia candida (Poepp.) Kuntze

Reference: Sleumer, H. , 1984: 124. 


$


 Liriosma gracilis A.C. Sm.


Liriosma gracilis A.C. Sm. = Dulacia candida (Poepp.) Kuntze

Reference: FP 1246: 425; Sleumer, H. , 1984: 124. 


$


 Liriosma inopiflora Miers


Liriosma inopiflora Miers = Dulacia inopiflora (Miers) Kuntze

Reference: Sleumer, H. , 1984: 127. 


$


 Liriosma spruceana Engl.


Liriosma spruceana Engl. = Dulacia candida (Poepp.) Kuntze

Reference: FP 1246: 425; Sleumer, H. , 1984: 124. 


$


 Lisianthus acutangulus Ruiz & Pav.


Lisianthus acutangulus Ruiz & Pav. = Irlbachia alata (Aubl.) Maas subsp. alata 

Reference: FP 1342: 280; Weaver Jr., R. E., 1972: 302. 


$


 Lisianthus alatus Aubl.


Lisianthus alatus Aubl. = Irlbachia alata (Aubl.) Maas subsp. alata 

Reference: FP 1342: 280; Weaver Jr., R. E., 1972: 302; Maas, P. J. M., 1985: 408. 
Note: Published as "Lisyanthus".  


$


 Lisianthus anomalus Kunth


Lisianthus anomalus Kunth = Symbolanthus calygonus (Ruiz & Pav.) Griseb. ex Gilg

Reference: FP 1342: 281; Weaver Jr., R. E., 1972: 302. 


$


 Lisianthus baltae (Weberbauer & Gilg) J.F. Macbr.


Lisianthus baltae (Weberbauer & Gilg) J.F. Macbr. = Symbolanthus pauciflorus Spruce ex Gilg

Reference: FP 1342: 282; Maas, pers. comm.. 


$


 Lisianthus calygonus Ruiz & Pav.


Lisianthus calygonus Ruiz & Pav. = Symbolanthus calygonus (Ruiz & Pav.) Griseb. ex Gilg

Reference: FP 1342: 202; 6879: 303. 


$


 Lisianthus chelonoides L. f., nom. illeg.


Lisianthus chelonoides L. f., nom. illeg. = Irlbachia alata (Aubl.) Maas subsp. alata 

Reference: FP 1342: 283; Weaver Jr., R. E., 1972: 304. 


$


 Lisianthus corymbosus Ruiz & Pav.


Lisianthus corymbosus Ruiz & Pav. = Macrocarpaea corymbosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Ewan

Reference: FP 1342: 284; Ewan, J., 1948: 242; Weaver Jr., R. E., 1972: 304. 


$


 Lisianthus daturoides Griseb.


Lisianthus daturoides Griseb. = Symbolanthus calygonus (Ruiz & Pav.) Griseb. ex Gilg

Reference: FP 1342: 285; Weaver Jr., R. E., 1972: 304. 


$


 Lisianthus loranthoides Griseb.


Lisianthus loranthoides Griseb. = Macrocarpaea loranthoides (Grisebach) Maas

Reference: FP 1342: 286; Maas, pers. comm.. 
Note: Published as "Lisyanthus".  


$


 Lisianthus mathewsii Griseb.


Lisianthus mathewsii Griseb. = Symbolanthus calygonus (Ruiz & Pav.) Griseb. ex Gilg

Reference: FP 1342: 286; Weaver Jr., R. E., 1972: 305. 


$


 Lisianthus ovalis Ruiz & Pav.


Lisianthus ovalis Ruiz & Pav. = Macrocarpaea ovalis (Ruiz & Pav.) Ewan

Reference: FP 1342: 288; Ewan, J., 1948: ???. 


$


 Lisianthus pauciflorus (Spruce ex Gilg) J.F. Macbr.


Lisianthus pauciflorus (Spruce ex Gilg) J.F. Macbr. = Symbolanthus pauciflorus Spruce ex Gilg

Reference: FP 1342: 289; Weaver Jr., R. E., 1972: 306. 


$


 Lisianthus purpurascens Aubl.


Lisianthus purpurascens Aubl. = Irlbachia purpurascens (Aubl.) Maas

Reference: Weaver Jr., R. E., 1972: 307; Maas, P. J. M., 1985: 408. 
Note: Published as "Lisyanthus".  


$


 Lisianthus revolutus Ruiz & Pav.


Lisianthus revolutus Ruiz & Pav. = Macrocarpaea revoluta (Ruiz & Pav.) Gilg

Reference: FP 1342: 289; Ewan, J., 1948: 230; Weaver Jr., R. E., 1972: 307. 


$


 Lisianthus rusbyanus (Gilg) J.F. Macbr.


Lisianthus rusbyanus (Gilg) J.F. Macbr. = Symbolanthus calygonus (Ruiz & Pav.) Griseb. ex Gilg

Reference: FP 1342: 290; Weaver Jr., R. E., 1972: 307. 


$


 Lisianthus uliginosus Griseb.


Lisianthus uliginosus Griseb. = Irlbachia purpurascens (Aubl.) Maas

Reference: FP 1342: 291; Weaver Jr., R. E., 1972: 309. 


$


 Lisianthus viscosus Ruiz & Pav.


Lisianthus viscosus Ruiz & Pav. = Macrocarpaea viscosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Gilg

Reference: FP 1342: 291; Ewan, J., 1948: 246; Weaver Jr., R. E., 1972: 309. 


$


 Lissocarpa benthamii Guercke



Lissocarpa benthamii Guercke

$


 Lissocarpa stenocarpa Steyerm.



Lissocarpa stenocarpa Steyerm.

$


 Lita aphylla (Jacq.) Dietrich


Lita aphylla (Jacq.) Dietrich = Voyria aphylla (Jacq.) Pers.

Reference: Maas, P. J. M. & P. Ruyters, 1986: 39. 


$


 Lithachne pauciflora (Sw.) P. Beauv.



Lithachne pauciflora (Sw.) P. Beauv.

Synonyms: Lithachne pauciflora Sw.
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 248. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Williams 5518 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Lithocardium peruvianum Kuntze


Lithocardium peruvianum Kuntze = Cordia peruviana Roem. & Schult.

$


 Lithocardium sprucei (Mez) Kuntze


Lithocardium sprucei (Mez) Kuntze = Cordia sprucei Mez

Reference: FP 1285: 589. 


$


 Lithospermum aequatoriale Brand


Lithospermum aequatoriale Brand = Lithospermum peruvianum A. DC.

Reference: FP 1285: 596. 


$


 Lithospermum aggregatum Ruiz & Pav.



Lithospermum aggregatum Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1285: 570; Richardson, A. T., 1977: 569. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Generic placement uncertain.  Johnston (1928: 11) excluded it from Lithospermum saying it was Coldenia paronychioides [=Tiquilia paronychioides], and Richardson (1977: 569), without seeing any specimens, excluded it from Tiquilia. 


$


 Lithospermum andinum Krause


Lithospermum andinum Krause = Lithospermum gayanum (Weddell) I.M. Johnst.

Reference: FP 1285: 595. 


$


 Lithospermum cinerascens (A. DC.) I.M. Johnst.



Lithospermum cinerascens (A. DC.) I.M. Johnst.

Synonyms: Lithospermum cinerascens A. DC.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1285: 594. 
Ecology. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Mathews s.n.* (K)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Lithospermum cuneifolium Pers.



Lithospermum cuneifolium Pers.

Synonyms: Lithospermum cuneifolium Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Johnston, I. M., 1927: 11. 
Note: Collection not seen.  Excluded from Lithospermum by Johnston.  


$


 Lithospermum dichotomum Ruiz & Pav.


Lithospermum dichotomum Ruiz & Pav. = Tiquilia dichotoma (R. & P.) Pers.

Reference: FP 1285: 569; Richardson, A. T., 1977: 542. 


$


 Lithospermum gayanum (Weddell) I.M. Johnst.



Lithospermum gayanum (Weddell) I.M. Johnst.

Synonyms: Lithospermum gayanum I.M. Johnst., Lithospermum gayanum Krause, Lithospermum gayanum Wedd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1285: 595. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean III: grasslands. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Gay s.n.* (P)
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Puno.


$


 Lithospermum hispidum Ruiz & Pav.


Lithospermum hispidum Ruiz & Pav. = Amsinckia hispida (Ruiz & Pav.) I.M. Johnst.

Reference: FP 1285: 597. 


$


 Lithospermum incanum Ruiz & Pav.


Lithospermum incanum Ruiz & Pav. = Lithospermum cuneifolium Pers.

Reference: Johnston, I. M., 1927: 11. 


$


 Lithospermum macbridei I.M. Johnst.



Lithospermum macbridei I.M. Johnst.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1285: 595. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: shrublands. 2000-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 1185* (F!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Lithospermum myosotoides Lehmann


Lithospermum myosotoides Lehmann = Plagiobothrys myosotoides (Lehmann) Brand

Reference: FP 1285: 598. 


$


 Lithospermum peruvianum A. DC.



Lithospermum peruvianum A. DC.

Synonyms: Lithospermum peruvianum Brand
Reference: Flora Peru: 1285: 596. 
Ecology. . 
Voucher: Mathews s.n.* (K)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Lithospermum shepardae I.M. Johnst.


Lithospermum shepardae I.M. Johnst. = Lithospermum gayanum (Weddell) I.M. Johnst.

Reference: FP 1285: 595. 


$


 Lithospermum tinctorium R. & P., hom. illeg. non L.


Lithospermum tinctorium R. & P., hom. illeg. non L. = Plagiobothrys myosotoides (Lehmann) Brand

Reference: FP 1285: 598. 


$


 Litobrochia horizontalis F&eacute;e


Litobrochia horizontalis F&eacute;e = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 210. 


$


 Llagunoa nitida Ruiz & Pav.



Llagunoa nitida Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Llagunoa nitida (Ruiz Lopez & Pavon) Pers.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1298: 389. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests, grasslands, rocky slopes, shrublands, riversides. 1000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (G), Valencia 2339 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Lambayeque, La Libertad, Lima, Puno.


$


 Llerasia hutchisonii Cuatrec.



Llerasia hutchisonii Cuatrec.

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1970: 45. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison & Bismarck 6400* (F!)
Departments: Cajamarca, La Libertad.


$


 Llerasia lindenii Triana



Llerasia lindenii Triana

Synonyms: Llerasia lindenii (Hieron.) S.F. Blake, Llerasia lindenii Hieron.
Reference: Sag&aacute;stegui-Alva, A. & M. O. Dillon, 1988: 367; Cuatrecasas, J., 1969: 33; Blake, S. F., 1927: 113. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean III: forests. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 12776 (HUT, MO!)


$


 Llerasia pascoensis Sagast. & Dillon



Llerasia pascoensis Sagast. & Dillon

Reference: Sag&aacute;stegui-Alva, A. & M. O. Dillon, 1988: 363. 
Ecology: Endemic liana. Andean II-III: cloud forests, elfin forests. 3000-4000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Foster et al. 10437* (F, USM)
Departments: Pasco.


$


 Llerasia rufescens (S.F. Blake) Cuatrec.



Llerasia rufescens (S.F. Blake) Cuatrec.

Synonyms: Llerasia rufescens, Llerasia rufescens S.F. Blake
Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1970: 45; Sag&aacute;stegui-Alva, A. & M. O. Dillon, 1988: 367. 
Ecology. 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 7209* (US), Hutchison & Wright 5216 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, La Libertad.


$


 Llerasia sanmartinensis Sagast. & Dillon



Llerasia sanmartinensis Sagast. & Dillon

Reference: Sag&aacute;stegui-Alva, A. & M. O. Dillon, 1988: 365. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: forests. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Young 2337* (HUT), Young 1935 (HUT)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Loasa ambrosiifolia Juss.


Loasa ambrosiifolia Juss. = Loasa urens Jacq.

Reference: FP 742: 165. 


$


 Loasa aspera Ruiz & Pav. ex E.A. L&oacute;pez



Loasa aspera Ruiz & Pav. ex E.A. L&oacute;pez

$


 Loasa aspiazui J.F. Macbr.



Loasa aspiazui J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 742: 150. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6669* (B photo F)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Loasa atriplicifolia C. Presl


Loasa atriplicifolia C. Presl = Loasa incana Grah.

Reference: FP 742: 155. 


$


 Loasa bipinnatifida Ruiz & Pav. ex A. L&ouml;pez


Loasa bipinnatifida Ruiz & Pav. ex A. L&ouml;pez = Loasa urens Jacq.

$


 Loasa canarinoides (Lenne & C. Koch) Britton


Loasa canarinoides (Lenne & C. Koch) Britton = Caiophora canarinoides (Lenn&eacute; & K. Koch) Urb. & Gilg

$


 Loasa carnea Urb. & Gilg



Loasa carnea Urb. & Gilg

Reference: Flora Peru: 742: 151. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 4082* (B photo F)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Loasa carunculata Urb. & Gilg



Loasa carunculata Urb. & Gilg

Synonyms: Loasa carunculata Killip
Reference: Flora Peru: 742: 151. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: rocky slopes. 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Lobb 358* (K), Sag&aacute;stegui 10393 (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cajamarca.


$


 Loasa chenopodifolia Desr.



Loasa chenopodifolia Desr.

Synonyms: Loasa chenopodifolia Juss.
Reference: Flora Peru: 742: 152. 
Ecology. 1000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (P), Ferreyra 7298 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Lima.


$



$


 Loasa chuquitensis Wedd.


Loasa chuquitensis Wedd. = Caiophora cirsiifolia C. Presl

$


 Loasa contorta Desr.


Loasa contorta Desr. = Caiophora contorta (Desrousseaux) C. Presl

$


 Loasa coronata Gillies ex Arn.


Loasa coronata Gillies ex Arn. = Caiophora coronata (Gillies ex Arnott) Hook. & Arn.

$


 Loasa cuzcoensis Killip



Loasa cuzcoensis Killip

Reference: Flora Peru: 742: 152. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Herrera 1465* (US), Solomon 3033 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Loasa cymbopetala Urb. & Gilg


Loasa cymbopetala Urb. & Gilg = Loasa grandiflora Desr.

Reference: FP 742: 153. 


$


 Loasa ferruginea Urb. & Gilg



Loasa ferruginea Urb. & Gilg

Reference: Flora Peru: 742: 153. 
Ecology. 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Lechler 1897* , Herrera 522 
Departments: Cuzco, Puno.


$


 Loasa fulva Urb. & Gilg



Loasa fulva Urb. & Gilg

Reference: Flora Peru: 742: 153. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: The type is from cultivated material of Peruvian origin. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 1672* (B)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Loasa grandiflora Desr.



Loasa grandiflora Desr.

Synonyms: Loasa grandiflora Urb. & Gilg
Reference: Flora Peru: 742: 153. 
Ecology. 3500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA), Smith & V&aacute;squez 3458 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, La Libertad.


$


 Loasa hastata Killip



Loasa hastata Killip

Reference: Flora Peru: 742: 154. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 416* (F)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Loasa heptamera Britton


Loasa heptamera Britton = Caiophora horrida (Britton) Urb. & Gilg

$


 Loasa heptamera var. chelidonifolia Wedd.


Loasa heptamera var. chelidonifolia Wedd. = Caiophora superba R. A. Phil.

Reference: FP 742: 181. 


$


 Loasa heptamera Wedd.


Loasa heptamera Wedd. = Caiophora heptamera (Weddell) Urb. & Gilg

Reference: FP 742: 174. 


$


 Loasa heucheraefolia Killip



Loasa heucheraefolia Killip

Reference: Flora Peru: 742: 155. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 2543* (F), Ferreyra 3510 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Lima.


$


 Loasa hispida L.


Loasa hispida L. = Loasa urens Jacq.

Reference: FP 742: 165. 


$


 Loasa horrida Britton


Loasa horrida Britton = Caiophora horrida (Britton) Urb. & Gilg

Reference: FP 742: 174. 


$


 Loasa ignea Phil.


Loasa ignea Phil. = Mentzelia ignea (Phil.) Urb. & Gilg

Reference: FP 742: 146. 


$


 Loasa incana Grah.



Loasa incana Grah.

Synonyms: Loasa incana C. Presl, Loasa incana Ruiz & Pav. ex A. L&ouml;pez
Reference: Flora Peru: 742: 155. 
Ecology. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui & Mostacero 11333 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa, Cajamarca, Lima, Piura.


$


 Loasa incana Ruiz & Pav. ex A. L&ouml;pez


Loasa incana Ruiz & Pav. ex A. L&ouml;pez = Loasa incana Grah.

Reference: FP 742: 155. 


$


 Loasa inconspicua Urb. & Gilg



Loasa inconspicua Urb. & Gilg

Reference: Flora Peru: 742: 155. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Protologue reads "Peruvia septentrionali."  
Voucher: Cuming 1051* (K)


$


 Loasa laxa J.F. Macbr.



Loasa laxa J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 742: 156. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6993* (F)


$


 Loasa leiolepis Urb. & Gilg



Loasa leiolepis Urb. & Gilg

Reference: Flora Peru: 742: 156. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   The type is from cultivated material of Peruvian origin. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 562* (B)
Departments: Amazonas, Puno.


$


 Loasa lenta J.F. Macbr.



Loasa lenta J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 742: 157. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6722* (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Loasa limata J.F. Macbr.



Loasa limata J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 742: 157. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Stork 10624* , Vargas 8986 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac.


$


 Loasa loxensis Kunth



Loasa loxensis Kunth

Reference: Flora Peru: 742: 158. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Voucher: Mathews s.n. (F)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Loasa macrantha Urb. & Gilg



Loasa macrantha Urb. & Gilg

Reference: Flora Peru: 742: 158. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 2494* (B)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Loasa macrophylla Urb. & Gilg



Loasa macrophylla Urb. & Gilg

Reference: Flora Peru: 742: 159. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 2718* (B)
Departments: Ancash.


$


 Loasa macrorrhiza Urb. & Gilg



Loasa macrorrhiza Urb. & Gilg

Reference: Flora Peru: 742: 159. 
Ecology. 4000-4500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 3080* (B)
Departments: Ancash.


$


 Loasa macrothyrsa Urb. & Gilg



Loasa macrothyrsa Urb. & Gilg

Reference: Flora Peru: 742: 159. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 3907 (B)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Loasa magnifica Urb. & Gilg



Loasa magnifica Urb. & Gilg

Reference: Flora Peru: 742: 160. 
Ecology. 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: MacLean s.n.* (B), Sag&aacute;stegui & Cabanillas 8605 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Piura.


$


 Loasa micrantha Ruiz & Pav.


Loasa micrantha Ruiz & Pav. = Klaprothia fasciculata (C. Presl) Poston

$


 Loasa micrantha (Don) Ruiz & Pav. ex A. L&ouml;pez


Loasa micrantha (Don) Ruiz & Pav. ex A. L&ouml;pez = Klaprothia fasciculata (C. Presl) Poston

$


 Loasa nitida Desr.



Loasa nitida Desr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 742: 160. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Voucher: Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA), Hutchison 6297 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa, Lima.


$


 Loasa olmosiana Gilg



Loasa olmosiana Gilg

Reference: Flora Peru: 742: 161. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Voucher: Weberbauer 7097* (B)
Departments: Lambayeque.


$


 Loasa peltata Spruce ex Urb. & Gilg



Loasa peltata Spruce ex Urb. & Gilg

Reference: Flora Peru: 742: 161. 
Ecology. . 
Note: Type possibly from Peru. Protologue reads "Peru (?) in Mount Mulmul". 
Voucher: Spruce s.n.* (K)


$


 Loasa pentlandii Pax.


Loasa pentlandii Pax. = Caiophora pentlandii (Paxton) G. Don ex Loudon

Reference: FP 742: 177. 


$


 Loasa physopetala Ruiz & Pav. ex E.A. L&oacute;pez


Loasa physopetala Ruiz & Pav. ex E.A. L&oacute;pez = Caiophora contorta (Desrousseaux) C. Presl

$


 Loasa picta Hook. f.



Loasa picta Hook. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 742: 161. 
Ecology. 2000-4000 m. 
Note: Type is from cultivated material of Peruvian origin. 
Voucher: Vargas 9709* (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Cajamarca, Cuzco.


$


 Loasa pilosa Meyen


Loasa pilosa Meyen = Caiophora coronata (Gillies ex Arnott) Hook. & Arn.

$


 Loasa poissoniana Urb. & Gilg



Loasa poissoniana Urb. & Gilg

Reference: Flora Peru: 742: 162. 
Ecology. 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Gay 1975* (P), Ferreyra 8650 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Lima.


$


 Loasa pterosperma Ruiz & Pav. ex A. L&ouml;pez


Loasa pterosperma Ruiz & Pav. ex A. L&ouml;pez = Caiophora pterosperma (G. Don) Urb. & Gilg

$


 Loasa punicea (G. Don) Ruiz & Pav. ex A. L&ouml;pez



Loasa punicea (G. Don) Ruiz & Pav. ex A. L&ouml;pez

Synonyms: Loasa punicea G. Don


$


 Loasa raimondii Standl. & F.A. Barkley



Loasa raimondii Standl. & F.A. Barkley

Reference: Standley, P. C. & F. A. Barkley , 1947: 82. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 2672* (F)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Loasa ranunculifolia Humb. & Bonpl.



Loasa ranunculifolia Humb. & Bonpl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 742: 162. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Bonpland s.n.* (P)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Loasa rosulata (Weddell) Urb. & Gilg


Loasa rosulata (Weddell) Urb. & Gilg = ?  

Reference: FP 742: 178. 


$


 Loasa rugosa Killip



Loasa rugosa Killip

Reference: Flora Peru: 742: 163. 
Ecology. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 4350* (F)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Loasa sepiaria Ruiz & Pav.


Loasa sepiaria Ruiz & Pav. = Caiophora sepiaria (G. Don) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 742: 178. 


$


 Loasa sepiaria Ruiz & Pav. ex A. L&ouml;pez


Loasa sepiaria Ruiz & Pav. ex A. L&ouml;pez = Caiophora sepiaria (G. Don) J.F. Macbr.

$


 Loasa solaria J.F. Macbr.



Loasa solaria J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 742: 163. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 577* (F)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Loasa solata J.F. Macbr.



Loasa solata J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 742: 164. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6408* (F)


$


 Loasa stuebeliana Urb. & Gilg



Loasa stuebeliana Urb. & Gilg

Reference: Flora Peru: 742: 164. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Stuebel 52D* (B), Mathews s.n. (K)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Loasa tingomariensis J.F. Macbr.



Loasa tingomariensis J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 742: 164. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Stork & Horton 9512* (F), Killip & Smith 25469 (US)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Loasa triloba Dombey ex Juss.



Loasa triloba Dombey ex Juss.

Reference: Urban, I. & A. E. Gilg, 1900: 133. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA)


$


 Loasa triphylla Juss.



Loasa triphylla Juss.

Synonyms: Loasa triphylla Ruiz & Pav. ex E.A. L&oacute;pez
Reference: Flora Peru: 742: 165. 
Ecology. 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Bonpland s.n.* (P), Ferreyra 10771 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Lambayeque, Lima, Piura.


$


 Loasa triphylla Ruiz & Pav. ex E.A. L&oacute;pez


Loasa triphylla Ruiz & Pav. ex E.A. L&oacute;pez = Loasa triphylla Juss.

Reference: FP 742: 165. 


$


 Loasa urens Jacq.



Loasa urens Jacq.

Synonyms: Loasa urens Juss., Loasa urens L., Loasa urens Ruiz & Pav. ex A. L&ouml;pez
Reference: Flora Peru: 742: 165. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 3851 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Arequipa, Lima.


$


 Loasa vargasii J.F. Macbr.



Loasa vargasii J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 742: 166. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Stork et al. 10531* (UC, fragm. & photo F)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac.


$


 Loasa vestita Killip


Loasa vestita Killip = Loasa carunculata Urb. & Gilg

Reference: FP 742: 151. 


$


 Loasa weberbaueri Urb. & Gilg



Loasa weberbaueri Urb. & Gilg

Reference: Flora Peru: 742: 166. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Voucher: Weberbauer 4183* (B photo F!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Loasa xanthiifolia Juss.


Loasa xanthiifolia Juss. = Loasa chenopodifolia Desr.

Reference: FP 742: 152. 


$


 Lobelia adenophora Roem. & Schult.


Lobelia adenophora Roem. & Schult. = Lysipomia aretioides Kunth

Reference: FP 1381: 484. 


$


 Lobelia andropogon Cav.


Lobelia andropogon Cav. = Centropogon cornutus (L.) Druce

Reference: FP 1381: 407; Stein, B. A., 1987: 134; Jeppesen, S., 1981: 72. 


$


 Lobelia androsacea Humboldt


Lobelia androsacea Humboldt = Lysipomia acaulis Kunth

Reference: FP 1381: 483; Jeppesen, S., 1981: 138. 


$


 Lobelia androsacea Willdenow ex Schultes


Lobelia androsacea Willdenow ex Schultes = Lysipomia acaulis Kunth

$


 Lobelia aphylla Nutt.


Lobelia aphylla Nutt. = ?  

Reference: Maas, P. J. M., H. Maas-van de Kamer, J. van Benthem, H. C. M. Snelders, & T. B&uuml;bsamen, 1986: 133. 


$


 Lobelia aquatica Cham.



Lobelia aquatica Cham.

Synonyms: Lobelia aquatica (Cham.) C. Presl, Lobelia aquatica (Cham.) Kuntze, Lobelia aquatica A. DC., Lobelia aquatica Vatke
Reference: Flora Peru: 1381: 477; Jeppesen, S., 1981: 128; Wimmer, F. E., 1953: 569. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: No Peruvian material cited by Jeppesen (1981b).  
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Lobelia attenuata C. Presl


Lobelia attenuata C. Presl = Siphocampylus attenuatus (C. Presl) A. DC.

Reference: FP 1381: 442. 


$


 Lobelia barbata Cav.


Lobelia barbata Cav. = Centropogon ferrugineus (L. f.) Gleason

Reference: FP 1381: 410; Jeppesen, S., 1981: 79. 


$


 Lobelia biserrata Cav.


Lobelia biserrata Cav. = Siphocampylus biserratus (Cav.) A. DC.

Reference: FP 1381: 444. 


$


 Lobelia bracteolata Vatke


Lobelia bracteolata Vatke = Lobelia aquatica Cham.

Reference: FP 1381: 477; Jeppesen, S., 1981: 128. 
Note: nom. illeg.  


$


 Lobelia cliffortiana var. xalapensis (Kunth) A. Gray


Lobelia cliffortiana var. xalapensis (Kunth) A. Gray = Lobelia xalapensis Kunth

Reference: FP 1381: 481; Jeppesen, S., 1981: 135. 


$


 Lobelia collina Kunth



Lobelia collina Kunth

Synonyms: Lobelia collina (Kunth) C. Presl, Lobelia collina (Kunth) Kuntze, Lobelia collina Willd. in Roem. & Schult., Lobelia collina Willd. in Roem. & Schult.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1381: 477; Jeppesen, S., 1981: 129. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   According to Jeppesen (1981b), the type, Humboldt s.n., was collected in present-day Ecuador. 


$


 Lobelia comosa Cav.


Lobelia comosa Cav. = Siphocampylus comosus (Cavanilles) G. Don

Reference: FP 1381: 448. 
Note: nom. illeg.  


$


 Lobelia cornuta L.


Lobelia cornuta L. = Centropogon cornutus (L.) Druce

Reference: FP 1381: 407; Jeppesen, S., 1981: 72; Stein, B. A., 1987: 133. 


$


 Lobelia cymbalaria Griseb.


Lobelia cymbalaria Griseb. = Lobelia nana Kunth

Reference: FP 1381: 479; Wimmer, F. E., 1953: 495. 


$


 Lobelia cymbalarioides A. Zahlbruckner


Lobelia cymbalarioides A. Zahlbruckner = Lobelia nana Kunth

Reference: FP 1381: 479; Wimmer, F. E., 1953: 495. 
Note: nom. illeg.  


$


 Lobelia decurrens Cav.



Lobelia decurrens Cav.

Synonyms: Lobelia decurrens (Cav.) C. Presl, Lobelia decurrens (Cav.) Kuntze, Lobelia decurrens (Cavanilles) G. Don, Lobelia decurrens (Kunth) C. Presl, Lobelia decurrens E. Wimm., Lobelia decurrens Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 1381: 478; Jeppesen, S., 1981: 129. 
Ecology. 1000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3188 
Departments: Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Lima.


$


 Lobelia decurrens var. jaensis E. Wimm.


Lobelia decurrens var. jaensis E. Wimm. = Lobelia decurrens Cav.

Reference: FP 1381: 478; Jeppesen, S., 1981: 129. 


$


 Lobelia dependens Ruiz & Pav. ex G. Don


Lobelia dependens Ruiz & Pav. ex G. Don = Siphocampylus dependens (Ruiz & Pavon) G. Don

Reference: FP 1381: 450. 
Note: nom. inval.  


$


 Lobelia dombeyana C. Presl


Lobelia dombeyana C. Presl = Centropogon dombeyanus (C. Presl) E. Wimm.

Reference: FP 1381: 408. 


$


 Lobelia domingensis A. DC.


Lobelia domingensis A. DC. = Lobelia aquatica Cham.

Reference: FP 1381: 477; Jeppesen, S., 1981: 128. 


$


 Lobelia draba Willd. in Roem. & Schult.


Lobelia draba Willd. in Roem. & Schult. = Diastatea micrantha (Kunth) McVaugh

Reference: FP 1381: 475; Jeppesen, S., 1981: 123. 


$


 Lobelia ferruginea L. f.


Lobelia ferruginea L. f. = Centropogon ferrugineus (L. f.) Gleason

Reference: FP 1381: 410; Jeppesen, S., 1981: 79. 


$


 Lobelia foliosa Kunth


Lobelia foliosa Kunth = Lobelia decurrens Cav.

Reference: FP 1381: 478; Jeppesen, S., 1981: 129; Wimmer, F. E., 1953: 678. 


$


 Lobelia fusca (G. Don) C. Presl


Lobelia fusca (G. Don) C. Presl = Centropogon fuscus (G. Don) E. Wimm.

Reference: FP 1381: 411; Wimmer, F. E., 1943: 243. 


$


 Lobelia gigantea Cav.


Lobelia gigantea Cav. = Siphocampylus giganteus (Cav.) G. Don

$


 Lobelia glandulosa Willd. in Roem. & Schult.


Lobelia glandulosa Willd. in Roem. & Schult. = Lysipomia aretioides Kunth

Reference: FP 1381: 484; Jeppesen, S., 1981: 138. 
Note: nom. illeg.  


$


 Lobelia hirta Cav.


Lobelia hirta Cav. = Centropogon hirtus (Cav.) C. Presl

Reference: FP 1381: 415; Jeppesen, S., 1981: 88; Stein, B. A., 1987: 182. 
Note: nom. illeg.  


$


 Lobelia holotricha E. Wimm.



Lobelia holotricha E. Wimm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1381: 478; Wimmer, F. E., 1953: 556. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: grasslands. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 1906* 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Lobelia humboldtiana C. Presl


Lobelia humboldtiana C. Presl = Siphocampylus humboldtianus (C. Presl) A. DC. in DC.

Reference: FP 1381: 455. 
Note: nom. illeg.  


$


 Lobelia humboldtiana Willd. ex Schult. in Roem. & Schultes


Lobelia humboldtiana Willd. ex Schult. in Roem. & Schultes = Triodanis biflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Greene

Reference: Wimmer, F. E., 1953: 695. 


$


 Lobelia ignea Vell.


Lobelia ignea Vell. = Siphocampylus corymbiferus Pohl

Reference: FP 1381: 456. 


$


 Lobelia laciniata (G. Don) C. Presl


Lobelia laciniata (G. Don) C. Presl = Siphocampylus candollei E. Wimm.

Reference: FP 1381: 445. 


$


 Lobelia laevigata L. f.


Lobelia laevigata L. f. = Centropogon cornutus (L.) Druce

Reference: FP 1381: 407; Jeppesen, S., 1981: 72; Stein, B. A., 1987: 133. 


$


 Lobelia limoselloides Humboldt ex Roem. & Schult.


Lobelia limoselloides Humboldt ex Roem. & Schult. = Lysipomia montioides Kunth

Reference: FP 1381: 488; Jeppesen, S., 1981: 142. 
Note: NN  


$


 Lobelia linifolia Willd. in Roem. & Schult.


Lobelia linifolia Willd. in Roem. & Schult. = Lobelia collina Kunth

Reference: FP 1381: 477; Jeppesen, S., 1981: 129. 
Note: NN  


$


 Lobelia longiflora L.


Lobelia longiflora L. = Hippobroma longiflora (L.) G. Don

Reference: FP 1381: 474; Jeppesen, S., 1981: 93. 


$


 Lobelia loxensis Willd. in Roem. & Schult.


Lobelia loxensis Willd. in Roem. & Schult. = Siphocampylus loxensis (Willd. in Roem. & Schult.) Vatke

Note: NN  


$


 Lobelia macrophylla (G. Don) C. Presl


Lobelia macrophylla (G. Don) C. Presl = Centropogon macrophyllus (G. Don) E. Wimm.

Reference: FP 1381: 419; Jeppesen, S., 1981: 93; Stein, B. A., 1987: 171. 


$


 Lobelia macrostemon C. Presl


Lobelia macrostemon C. Presl = Siphocampylus macrostemon (C. Presl) A. DC.

Reference: FP 1381: 458. 


$


 Lobelia micrantha Kunth


Lobelia micrantha Kunth = Diastatea micrantha (Kunth) McVaugh

Reference: FP 1381: 475; Jeppesen, S., 1981: 123. 


$


 Lobelia minutiflora Kunze


Lobelia minutiflora Kunze = Diastatea micrantha (Kunth) McVaugh

Reference: FP 1381: 475; Jeppesen, S., 1981: 123. 


$


 Lobelia mollis Graham


Lobelia mollis Graham = Lobelia xalapensis Kunth

Reference: FP 1381: 481; Jeppesen, S., 1981: 135. 


$


 Lobelia monticola Kunth


Lobelia monticola Kunth = Lobelia xalapensis Kunth

Reference: FP 1381: 481; Jeppesen, S., 1981: 135. 


$


 Lobelia nana Kunth



Lobelia nana Kunth

Synonyms: Lobelia nana (A. Zahlbruckner) E. Wimm., Lobelia nana (Grisebach) Kuntze, Lobelia nana (Kunth) C. Presl, Lobelia nana (Kunth) Kuntze, Lobelia nana A. DC., Lobelia nana A. Zahlbruckner, Lobelia nana Griseb., Lobelia nana Wedd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1381: 479; Jeppesen, S., 1981: 132. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Lobelia nana var. cymbalarioides (A. Zahlbruckner) E. Wimm.


Lobelia nana var. cymbalarioides (A. Zahlbruckner) E. Wimm. = Lobelia nana Kunth

Reference: FP 1381: 479; Wimmer, F. E., 1953: 495. 


$


 Lobelia nana var. flagelliformis Wedd.


Lobelia nana var. flagelliformis Wedd. = Lobelia nana Kunth

Reference: FP 1381: 479; Wimmer, F. E., 1953: 495. 


$


 Lobelia obtusifolia Willd. in Roem. & Schult.


Lobelia obtusifolia Willd. in Roem. & Schult. = Siphocampylus scandens (Kunth) G. Don

Reference: FP 1381: 467. 
Note: NN  


$


 Lobelia ocimoides Kunze


Lobelia ocimoides Kunze = Lobelia xalapensis Kunth

Reference: FP 1381: 481; Jeppesen, S., 1981: 135. 


$


 Lobelia palmaris Willd. in Roem. & Schult.


Lobelia palmaris Willd. in Roem. & Schult. = Lobelia xalapensis Kunth

Reference: FP 1381: 481; Jeppesen, S., 1981: 135. 


$


 Lobelia parviflora Martius & Galeotti


Lobelia parviflora Martius & Galeotti = Diastatea micrantha (Kunth) McVaugh

Reference: FP 1381: 475; Jeppesen, S., 1981: 123. 


$


 Lobelia pendulifolia C. Presl


Lobelia pendulifolia C. Presl = Siphocampylus ovatus (G. Don) E. Wimm.

Reference: FP 1381: 461; Wimmer, F. E., 1953: 363. 


$


 Lobelia phyteumoides Willd. in Roem. & Schult.


Lobelia phyteumoides Willd. in Roem. & Schult. = Lobelia collina Kunth

Reference: FP 1381: 477; Jeppesen, S., 1981: 129. 
Note: NN  


$


 Lobelia polygalaefolia Willd. in Roem. & Schult.


Lobelia polygalaefolia Willd. in Roem. & Schult. = Lobelia tenera Kunth

Reference: Jeppesen, S., 1981: 133. 


$


 Lobelia purpurea Ruiz & Pav. ex G. Don


Lobelia purpurea Ruiz & Pav. ex G. Don = Siphocampylus rosmarinifolius G. Don

Reference: FP 1381: 465. 
Note: nom. illeg.  


$


 Lobelia purpurea Vell.


Lobelia purpurea Vell. = Centropogon cornutus (L.) Druce

Reference: FP 1381: 407; Jeppesen, S., 1981: 72; Stein, B. A., 1987: 134. 
Note: nom. illeg.  


$


 Lobelia rosmarinifolia C. Presl


Lobelia rosmarinifolia C. Presl = Siphocampylus rosmarinifolius G. Don

Reference: FP 1381: 465. 


$


 Lobelia ruderalis Willd. in Roem. & Schult.


Lobelia ruderalis Willd. in Roem. & Schult. = Diastatea micrantha (Kunth) McVaugh

Reference: FP 1381: 475; Jeppesen, S., 1981: 123. 


$


 Lobelia rugosa C. Presl


Lobelia rugosa C. Presl = Siphocampylus dependens (Ruiz & Pavon) G. Don

Reference: FP 1381: 450. 


$


 Lobelia rupestris Kunth


Lobelia rupestris Kunth = Lobelia tenera Kunth

Reference: Jeppesen, S., 1981: 133. 


$


 Lobelia scandens Kunth


Lobelia scandens Kunth = Siphocampylus scandens (Kunth) G. Don

Reference: FP 1381: 467. 
Note: NN  


$


 Lobelia secunda Ruiz & Pav.


Lobelia secunda Ruiz & Pav. = Siphocampylus pavonis E. Wimm.

Reference: FP 1381: 463. 
Note: nom. illeg.  


$


 Lobelia spectabilis Kunth


Lobelia spectabilis Kunth = Centropogon cornutus (L.) Druce

Reference: FP 1381: 407; Jeppesen, S., 1981: 72; Stein, B. A., 1987: 134. 


$


 Lobelia subpubera var. weberbaueri (Zahlbr.) E. Wimm.


Lobelia subpubera var. weberbaueri (Zahlbr.) E. Wimm. = Lobelia weberbaueri Zahlbr.

Reference: FP 1381: 480; Wimmer, F. E., 1953: 457. 
Note: Treated as a synonym of L. tenera by Jeppesen (1981b: 133).  


$


 Lobelia subpubera Wedd.



Lobelia subpubera Wedd.

Synonyms: Lobelia subpubera (Wedd.) Kuntze
Reference: Flora Peru: 1381: 480; Jeppesen, S., 1981: 133. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Lobelia subtilis Kunth


Lobelia subtilis Kunth = Diastatea micrantha (Kunth) McVaugh

Reference: FP 1381: 475; Jeppesen, S., 1981: 123. 


$


 Lobelia subulata Benth.


Lobelia subulata Benth. = Lysipomia laricina E. Wimm.

Reference: FP 1381: 486. 
Note: NN  


$


 Lobelia surinamensis L.


Lobelia surinamensis L. = Centropogon cornutus (L.) Druce

Reference: FP 1381: 407; Jeppesen, S., 1981: 72; Stein, B. A., 1987: 133. 


$


 Lobelia tenera fo. fendleri E. Wimm.


Lobelia tenera fo. fendleri E. Wimm. = Lobelia tenera Kunth

Reference: Wimmer, F. E., 1968: 868. 


$


 Lobelia tenera Kunth



Lobelia tenera Kunth

Synonyms: Lobelia tenera (Kunth) C. Presl, Lobelia tenera (Kunth) Kunth, Lobelia tenera (Kunth) Kuntze, Lobelia tenera (Kunth) Kuntze, Lobelia tenera E. Wimm., Lobelia tenera E. Wimm., Lobelia tenera Kunth, Lobelia tenera Willd. in Roem. & Schult., Lobelia tenera Willd. in Roem. & Schult.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1381: 480; Jeppesen, S., 1981: 133. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: grasslands, shrublands. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 2452 (MOL!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Lobelia tenera var. belladonna E. Wimm.


Lobelia tenera var. belladonna E. Wimm. = Lobelia tenera Kunth

Reference: FP 1381: 481; Wimmer, F. E., 1953: 548. 


$


 Lobelia verbascifolia C. Presl


Lobelia verbascifolia C. Presl = Centropogon verbascifolius (C. Presl) Gleason

Reference: FP 1381: 427. 


$


 Lobelia veronicaefolia Willd. in Roem. & Schult.


Lobelia veronicaefolia Willd. in Roem. & Schult. = Lobelia tenera Kunth

Reference: Jeppesen, S., 1981: 133. 


$


 Lobelia weberbaueri Zahlbr.



Lobelia weberbaueri Zahlbr.

Synonyms: Lobelia weberbaueri (Zahlbr.) E. Wimm.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1381: 480; Wimmer, F. E., 1953: 457. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: grasslands. 4000-4500 m. 
Note: Treated by Jeppesen (1981b: 133) as a synonym of L. tenera.  
Voucher: Weberbauer 3955 (MOL!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Lobelia willdenowiana Roem. & Schult.


Lobelia willdenowiana Roem. & Schult. = Lysipomia aretioides Kunth

Reference: FP 1381: 484; Jeppesen, S., 1981: 138. 


$


 Lobelia xalapensis Kunth



Lobelia xalapensis Kunth

Synonyms: Lobelia xalapensis (Graham) C. Presl, Lobelia xalapensis (Graham) Kuntze, Lobelia xalapensis (Kunth) A. Gray, Lobelia xalapensis (Kunth) C. Presl, Lobelia xalapensis (Kunth) C. Presl, Lobelia xalapensis (Kunth) Kuntze, Lobelia xalapensis (Kunth) Kuntze, Lobelia xalapensis (Kunth) Kuntze, Lobelia xalapensis (Kunze) Kuntze, Lobelia xalapensis Graham, Lobelia xalapensis Kunth, Lobelia xalapensis Kunze, Lobelia xalapensis Willd. in Roem. & Schult.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1381: 481; Jeppesen, S., 1981: 135. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 1166 (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Lobivia akersii Rausch


Lobivia akersii Rausch = Echinopsis tegeleriana (Backeb.) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Rausch, W., 1975: 8; Ritter, F., 1981: 1332; Hunt, D., 1992: 74. 


$


 Lobivia allegraiana Backeb.


Lobivia allegraiana Backeb. = Echinopsis hertrichiana (Backeb.) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Boeckeler, O., 1882: 232, 413; Rauh, W., 1958: 468; Hunt, D., 1992: 74. 


$


 Lobivia apurimacana F. Ritter


Lobivia apurimacana F. Ritter = Echinopsis maximiliana Heyder

Reference: Rausch, W., 1975: 36; Ritter, F., 1981: 1330. 
Note: Listed under L. cruciaureispina by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Lobivia aureosenilis Knize


Lobivia aureosenilis Knize = Echinopsis pampana (Britton & Rose) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Knize, K., 1968: 253; Hunt, D., 1992: 74. 


$


 Lobivia backebergii (Werdermann) Backeb.


Lobivia backebergii (Werdermann) Backeb. = Echinopsis backebergii Werdermann

Reference: Rausch, W., 1975: 20; Hunt, D., 1992: 75. 


$


 Lobivia backebergii var. hertrichiana (Backeberg) Rausch


Lobivia backebergii var. hertrichiana (Backeberg) Rausch = Echinopsis hertrichiana (Backeb.) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Rausch, W., 1975: 20. 


$


 Lobivia backebergii var. laui (Donald) Rausch


Lobivia backebergii var. laui (Donald) Rausch = Echinopsis hertrichiana (Backeb.) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Rausch, W., 1975: 20. 


$


 Lobivia backebergii var. simplex (Rausch) Rausch


Lobivia backebergii var. simplex (Rausch) Rausch = Echinopsis hertrichiana (Backeb.) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Rausch, W., 1975: 20. 


$


 Lobivia backebergii var. winteriana (F. Ritter) Rausch


Lobivia backebergii var. winteriana (F. Ritter) Rausch = Echinopsis backebergii Werdermann

Reference: Rausch, W., 1975: 20. 


$


 Lobivia backebergii var. wrightiana (Backeb.) Rausch


Lobivia backebergii var. wrightiana (Backeb.) Rausch = Echinopsis backebergii Werdermann

Reference: Rausch, W., 1975: 20. 


$


 Lobivia backebergii var. zecherii (Rausch) Rausch


Lobivia backebergii var. zecherii (Rausch) Rausch = Echinopsis backebergii Werdermann

Reference: Rausch, W., 1975: 20. 


$


 Lobivia binghamiana Backeb.


Lobivia binghamiana Backeb. = Echinopsis hertrichiana (Backeb.) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Backeberg, C. & F. M. Knuth, 1935: 232, 413; Rauh, W., 1958: 468; Hunt, D., 1992: 75. 


$


 Lobivia corbula (Herrera) Britton & Rose


Lobivia corbula (Herrera) Britton & Rose = Echinopsis maximiliana Heyder

Reference: Britton, N. L. & J. N. Rose, 1922: 56; Rauh, W., 1958: 467; Hunt, D., 1992: 75. 


$


 Lobivia cruciaureispina Knize


Lobivia cruciaureispina Knize = Echinopsis maximiliana Heyder

Reference: Knize, K., 1968: 253; Ritter, F., 1981: 1330; Hunt, D., 1992: 75. 


$


 Lobivia echinata Rausch


Lobivia echinata Rausch = Echinopsis hertrichiana (Backeb.) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1338; Hunt, D., 1992: 75. 


$


 Lobivia glaucescens F. Ritter


Lobivia glaucescens F. Ritter = Echinopsis pamparuizii C&aacute;rdenas

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1331; Hunt, D., 1992: 75. 


$


 Lobivia hertrichiana Backeb.


Lobivia hertrichiana Backeb. = Echinopsis hertrichiana (Backeb.) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 467; Ritter, F., 1981: 1334; Hunt, D., 1991: 88. 


$


 Lobivia huilcanota Rauh & Backeb.


Lobivia huilcanota Rauh & Backeb. = Echinopsis hertrichiana (Backeb.) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 28; Rauh, W., 1958: 469; Hunt, D., 1992: 76. 


$


 Lobivia incaica Backeb.


Lobivia incaica Backeb. = Echinopsis hertrichiana (Backeb.) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Backeberg, C. & F. M. Knuth, 1935: 233, 413; Rauh, W., 1958: 469; Rausch, W., 1975: 20. 


$


 Lobivia incuiensis Rauh & Backeb.


Lobivia incuiensis Rauh & Backeb. = Echinopsis tegeleriana (Backeb.) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 28; Rauh, W., 1958: 471; Hunt, D., 1992: 76. 


$


 Lobivia intermedia Rausch


Lobivia intermedia Rausch = Echinopsis maximiliana Heyder

Reference: Rausch, W., 1975: 36; Ritter, F., 1981: 1330; Hunt, D., 1992: 76. 


$


 Lobivia laui Donald


Lobivia laui Donald = Echinopsis hertrichiana (Backeb.) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Rausch, W., 1975: 20; Ritter, F., 1981: 1332; Hunt, D., 1992: 76. 


$


 Lobivia lauramarca Rauh & Backeb.


Lobivia lauramarca Rauh & Backeb. = Echinopsis pentlandii Salm-Dyck

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 28; Rauh, W., 1958: 469; Hunt, D., 1992: 76. 


$


 Lobivia leptacantha Rausch


Lobivia leptacantha Rausch = Echinopsis schieliana (Backeb.) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1332; Hunt, D., 1992: 76. 


$


 Lobivia maximiliana (Heyder) Backeb.


Lobivia maximiliana (Heyder) Backeb. = Echinopsis maximiliana Heyder

Reference: Hunt, D., 1992: 76. 


$


 Lobivia maximiliana var. corbula (Herrera) Rausch


Lobivia maximiliana var. corbula (Herrera) Rausch = Echinopsis maximiliana Heyder

Reference: Rausch, W., 1975: 36. 


$


 Lobivia maximiliana var. intermedia (Rausch) Rausch


Lobivia maximiliana var. intermedia (Rausch) Rausch = Echinopsis maximiliana Heyder

Reference: Rausch, W., 1975: 36. 


$


 Lobivia maximiliana var. leptacantha (Rausch) Rausch


Lobivia maximiliana var. leptacantha (Rausch) Rausch = Echinopsis maximiliana Heyder

Reference: Rausch, W., 1975: 36. 


$


 Lobivia maximiliana var. westii (Hutchison) Rausch


Lobivia maximiliana var. westii (Hutchison) Rausch = Echinopsis maximiliana Heyder

Reference: Rausch, W., 1975: 36. 


$


 Lobivia minuta F. Ritter


Lobivia minuta F. Ritter = Echinopsis hertrichiana (Backeb.) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Ritter, F., 1963: 124; Ritter, F., 1981: 1336; Hunt, D., 1992: 76. 


$


 Lobivia mistiensis (Werdermann & Backeberg) Backeb.


Lobivia mistiensis (Werdermann & Backeberg) Backeb. = Echinopsis pamparuizii C&aacute;rdenas

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 467; Hunt, D., 1992: 76. 


$


 Lobivia mistiensis var. brevispina Backeberg ex Aragon, nom. nud.


Lobivia mistiensis var. brevispina Backeberg ex Aragon, nom. nud. = Echinopsis pamparuizii C&aacute;rdenas

Reference: Arag&oacute;n, G. A., 1982: 69. 


$


 Lobivia pampana Britton & Rose


Lobivia pampana Britton & Rose = Echinopsis pampana (Britton & Rose) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Britton, N. L. & J. N. Rose, 1923: 56; Rauh, W., 1958: 468; Hunt, D., 1991: 88. 


$


 Lobivia pentlandii (Salm-Dyck) Britton & Rose


Lobivia pentlandii (Salm-Dyck) Britton & Rose = Echinopsis pentlandii Salm-Dyck

Reference: Hunt, D., 1992: 76. 


$


 Lobivia pentlandii var. maximiliana (Heyder) Backeb.


Lobivia pentlandii var. maximiliana (Heyder) Backeb. = Echinopsis maximiliana Heyder

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 467. 


$


 Lobivia planiceps Backeb.


Lobivia planiceps Backeb. = Echinopsis hertrichiana (Backeb.) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Prillieux, E., 1878: 233, 413; Rauh, W., 1958: 469; Hunt, D., 1992: 76. 


$


 Lobivia schieliana Backeb.


Lobivia schieliana Backeb. = Echinopsis schieliana (Backeb.) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 30; Hunt, D. & N. Taylor, 1987: 92; Hunt, D., 1992: 77. 


$


 Lobivia sicuaniensis Rausch


Lobivia sicuaniensis Rausch = Echinopsis maximiliana Heyder

Reference: Hunt, D., 1992: 77. 


$


 Lobivia simplex Rausch


Lobivia simplex Rausch = Echinopsis hertrichiana (Backeb.) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Rausch, W., 1975: 20; Hunt, D., 1992: 77. 


$


 Lobivia tegeleriana Backeb.


Lobivia tegeleriana Backeb. = Echinopsis tegeleriana (Backeb.) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1329; Rauh, W., 1958: 471; Hunt, D. & N. Taylor, 1987: 92. 


$


 Lobivia tegeleriana var. akersii (Rausch) Rausch


Lobivia tegeleriana var. akersii (Rausch) Rausch = Echinopsis tegeleriana (Backeb.) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Rausch, W., 1975: 8. 


$


 Lobivia tegeleriana var. incuiensis (Backeb.) Rausch


Lobivia tegeleriana var. incuiensis (Backeb.) Rausch = Echinopsis tegeleriana (Backeb.) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Rausch, W., 1975: 8. 


$


 Lobivia tegeleriana var. puquiensis F. Ritter


Lobivia tegeleriana var. puquiensis F. Ritter = Echinopsis tegeleriana (Backeb.) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1329. 


$


 Lobivia vilcabambae F. Ritter


Lobivia vilcabambae F. Ritter = Echinopsis hertrichiana (Backeb.) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Ritter, F., 1963: 124; Rausch, W., 1975: 20; Ritter, F., 1981: 1337. 


$


 Lobivia westii Hutchison


Lobivia westii Hutchison = Echinopsis maximiliana Heyder

Reference: Rausch, W., 1975: 36; Ritter, F., 1981: 1330; Hunt, D., 1992: 77. 


$


 Lobivia westii var. intermedia (Rausch) F. Ritter


Lobivia westii var. intermedia (Rausch) F. Ritter = Echinopsis maximiliana Heyder

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1330. 


$


 Lobivia winteriana F. Ritter


Lobivia winteriana F. Ritter = Echinopsis backebergii Werdermann

Reference: Ritter, F., 1980: 20; Hunt, D., 1992: 77. 


$


 Lobivia wrightiana Backeb.


Lobivia wrightiana Backeb. = Echinopsis backebergii Werdermann

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 467; Rausch, W., 1975: 20; Ritter, F., 1981: 1333. 


$


 Lobivia zecheri Rausch


Lobivia zecheri Rausch = Echinopsis backebergii Werdermann

Reference: Rausch, W., 1975: 21; Ritter, F., 1981: 1332; Hunt, D., 1992: 77. 


$


 Lobularia maritima (L.) Desv.



Lobularia maritima (L.) Desv.

Synonyms: Lobularia maritima (L.) Lam., Lobularia maritima L.
Reference: Flora Peru: 614: 967. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Lochnera rosea (L.) Rchb. ex K. Schum.


Lochnera rosea (L.) Rchb. ex K. Schum. = Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don

Reference: FP 1343: 391; Stearn, W. T., 1975: 31. 


$


 Lockhartia amoena Endres & Rchb. f.



Lockhartia amoena Endres & Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Lockhartia amoena Schltr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 922; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 10514 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Lockhartia bennettii Dodson



Lockhartia bennettii Dodson

Reference: Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 88. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Voucher: Hutchison 6813-1* (UC)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Lockhartia costaricensis Schltr.


Lockhartia costaricensis Schltr. = Lockhartia amoena Endres & Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1484: 922. 


$


 Lockhartia hologlossa Schltr.


Lockhartia hologlossa Schltr. = Lockhartia longifolia (Lindl.) Schltr.

Reference: FP 1484: 922. 


$


 Lockhartia longifolia (Lindl.) Schltr.



Lockhartia longifolia (Lindl.) Schltr.

Synonyms: Lockhartia longifolia Lindl., Lockhartia longifolia Schltr., Lockhartia longifolia Schltr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 77; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I-II: forests. 500-2000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Lockhartia parthenocomos (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f.



Lockhartia parthenocomos (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Lockhartia parthenocomos Rchb. f.
Reference: Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 89. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: cloud forests. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Bennett & Bennett 3409 (MO)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Lockhartia unicornis Schltr.


Lockhartia unicornis Schltr. = Lockhartia longifolia (Lindl.) Schltr.

Reference: FP 1484: 922. 


$


 Loeflingia ramosissima Weinmann


Loeflingia ramosissima Weinmann = Cardionema ramosissima (Weinmann) Nelson & J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 1267: 616. 


$


 Lolium arvense With.


Lolium arvense With. = Lolium temulentum fo. arvense (With.) Junge

Reference: FP 719: 146; Terrell, E. E., 1968: 38. 


$


 Lolium multiflorum Lam.



Lolium multiflorum Lam.

Synonyms: Lolium multiflorum J. Presl
Reference: McVaugh, R., 1983: 221. 
Ecology: Introduced herb. Andean II: disturbed areas. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 14027 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Lolium perenne L.



Lolium perenne L.

Reference: McVaugh, R., 1983: 222. 
Ecology: Introduced herb. Andean II: disturbed areas. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 621 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Lolium scabrum J. Presl


Lolium scabrum J. Presl = Lolium multiflorum Lam.

Reference: Hitchcock, A. S., 1927: 355. 


$


 Lolium temulentum fo.arvense (With.) Junge



Lolium temulentum fo. arvense (With.) Junge

Synonyms: Lolium temulentum arvense With., Lolium temulentum var. arvense (With.) Bab.
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 146; Terrell, E. E., 1968: 38; Tovar, O., 1957: 46. 
Ecology: Introduced herb. . 
Voucher: Tovar 2481A (US, USM)
Departments: Huancavelica.


$


 Lolium temulentum fo.temulentum



Lolium temulentum fo. temulentum 

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 146; Mostacero, I., 1976: 38; Tovar, O., 1957: 43. 
Ecology: Introduced herb. Andean II-III: disturbed areas. 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Franquemont 333 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Cuzco, Huancavelica, Lima.


$


 Lolium temulentum L.



Lolium temulentum L.

$


 Lolium temulentum var. arvense (With.) Bab.


Lolium temulentum var. arvense (With.) Bab. = Lolium temulentum fo. arvense (With.) Junge

Reference: FP 719: 146; Terrell, E. E., 1968: 38. 


$


 Lomaridium semicordatum C. Presl


Lomaridium semicordatum C. Presl = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 101. 


$


 Lomatia hirsuta (Lam.) Diels ex J.F. Macbr.



Lomatia hirsuta (Lam.) Diels ex J.F. Macbr.

Synonyms: Lomatia hirsuta (Ruiz & Pav.) R. Br., Lomatia hirsuta Lam., Lomatia hirsuta Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1236: 369; Sleumer, H., 1954: 198. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: cloud forests, shrublands. 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 12868 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Lambayeque, Piura.


$


 Lomatia obliqua (Ruiz & Pav.) R. Br.


Lomatia obliqua (Ruiz & Pav.) R. Br. = Lomatia hirsuta (Lam.) Diels ex J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 1236: 369; Sleumer, H., 1954: 198. 


$


 Lomeria purpurea Raf.


Lomeria purpurea Raf. = Cestrum longiflorum Ruiz & Pav.

$


 Lonchestigma crispum (Miers) Dunal


Lonchestigma crispum (Miers) Dunal = Jaborosa squarrosa (Miers) Hunziker & Barboza

Reference: FP 1349: 66; Barboza, G. & A. T. Hunziker, 1987: 130. 


$


 Lonchitis hirsuta L.



Lonchitis hirsuta L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 186. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 5652 (US)
Departments: Amazonas, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Lonchitis lindeniana Hook.


Lonchitis lindeniana Hook. = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 39. 


$


 Lonchocarpus amerimnum DC.


Lonchocarpus amerimnum DC. = Platymiscium pinnatum (Jacq.) Dugand

Reference: Enrech, N. X. de & G. Agostini, 1987: 116. 


$


 Lonchocarpus angulatus Ducke



Lonchocarpus angulatus Ducke

Synonyms: Lonchocarpus angulatus (A.C. Sm.) J.F. Macbr., Lonchocarpus angulatus (Ducke) Ducke, Lonchocarpus angulatus A.C. Sm.
Reference: Sousa, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 27528 (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Loreto.


$


 Lonchocarpus boliviensis Pittier


Lonchocarpus boliviensis Pittier = Lonchocarpus densiflorus Benth.

Reference: FP 21: 261; Sousa, pers. comm.. 


$


 Lonchocarpus confertiflorus Benth.



Lonchocarpus confertiflorus Benth.

Synonyms: Lonchocarpus confertiflorus (Benth.) J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 260; Sousa, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests. 0-1000 m. 
Note: Treated under Derris in the Flora of Peru.  
Voucher: Spruce 4219* (K), Gentry & Smith 44977 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Lonchocarpus densiflorus Benth.



Lonchocarpus densiflorus Benth.

Synonyms: Lonchocarpus densiflorus (Benth.) J.F. Macbr., Lonchocarpus densiflorus Benth., Lonchocarpus densiflorus Pittier
Reference: Hermann, F. J., 1949: 284; Sousa, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native liana, tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Davidson & Jones 9722 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Lonchocarpus denudatus Benth.


Lonchocarpus denudatus Benth. = Muellera denudata (Benth.) M. Sousa

Reference: Sousa, pers. comm.. 


$


 Lonchocarpus glabrescens Benth.


Lonchocarpus glabrescens Benth. = Lonchocarpus densiflorus Benth.

Reference: FP 21: 261; Sousa, pers. comm.. 
Note: Treated under Derris glabrescens in the Flora of Peru.  


$


 Lonchocarpus guillemineanus (Tul.) Malme



Lonchocarpus guillemineanus (Tul.) Malme

Synonyms: Lonchocarpus guillemineanus (Tul.) J.F. Macbr., Lonchocarpus guillemineanus Benth., Lonchocarpus guillemineanus J.F. Macbr., Lonchocarpus guillemineanus Tul.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 262; Lewis, G. P., 1987: 235; Sousa, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Treated under Derris guilleminiana in the Flora of Peru.  
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 12970 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Lonchocarpus hedyosmus Miq.



Lonchocarpus hedyosmus Miq.

Synonyms: Lonchocarpus hedyosmus (Miq.) J.F. Macbr., Lonchocarpus hedyosmus Benth.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 262; Sousa, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Accepted under Derris in the Flora of Peru.  
Voucher: Spruce 4597 (K)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Lonchocarpus hylobius Harms



Lonchocarpus hylobius Harms

Synonyms: Lonchocarpus hylobius (Harms) J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 262; Sousa, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Treated under Derris in the Flora of Peru.  
Voucher: Tessmann 4032* (B photo F), Guti&eacute;rrez 90 (USM)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Lonchocarpus macrocarpus var. sericophyllus Benth.


Lonchocarpus macrocarpus var. sericophyllus Benth. = Lonchocarpus hedyosmus Miq.

Reference: FP 21: 262; M. Sousa, pers. comm.. 


$


 Lonchocarpus negrensis Benth.



Lonchocarpus negrensis Benth.

Synonyms: Lonchocarpus negrensis Killip, Lonchocarpus negrensis Killip
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 260; Ducke, A., 1949: 199; Sousa, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 3833 (B, destroyed)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Lonchocarpus neuroscapha Benth.


Lonchocarpus neuroscapha Benth. = Lonchocarpus guillemineanus (Tul.) Malme

Reference: FP 21: 262; Lewis, G. P., 1987: 235. 


$


 Lonchocarpus nicou (Aubl.) DC.



Lonchocarpus nicou (Aubl.) DC.

Synonyms: Lonchocarpus nicou (Aubl.) J.F. Macbr., Lonchocarpus nicou Aubl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 263; Lemee, A., 1952: 126; Duke, J. A., 1981: 122; Sousa, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Note: Treated as a synonym of D. nicou in the Flora of Peru.  
Voucher: Killip & Smith 22913 (US)
Departments: Ayacucho, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto.


$


 Lonchocarpus nicou var. utilis (A.C. Sm.) F.J. Herm.


Lonchocarpus nicou var. utilis (A.C. Sm.) F.J. Herm. = Lonchocarpus utilis A.C. Sm.

Reference: Sousa, pers. comm.. 


$


 Lonchocarpus pterocarpus DC.


Lonchocarpus pterocarpus DC. = Deguelia scandens Aubl.

Reference: FP 21: 263; Sousa, pers. comm.. 
Note: Treated under D. pterocarpa in the Flora of Peru.  


$


 Lonchocarpus rariflorus C. Martius ex Benth.


Lonchocarpus rariflorus C. Martius ex Benth. = Derris rariflora (C. Martius ex Benth.) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 21: 264; Ducke, A., 1949: 196. 
Note: NN  


$


 Lonchocarpus scandens (Aubl.) Ducke


Lonchocarpus scandens (Aubl.) Ducke = Deguelia scandens Aubl.

Reference: Sousa, pers. comm.. 


$


 Lonchocarpus spiciflorus C. Martius ex Benth.



Lonchocarpus spiciflorus C. Martius ex Benth.

Synonyms: Lonchocarpus spiciflorus (C. Martius ex Benth.) J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 265; Sousa, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Note: Treated under Derris in the Flora of Peru.  
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez 6086 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, Ucayali.


$


 Lonchocarpus sylvestris A.C. Sm.


Lonchocarpus sylvestris A.C. Sm. = Lonchocarpus angulatus Ducke

Reference: FP 21: 266; Sousa, pers. comm.. 
Note: Taxon equated with L. angulatus by Azevedo-Tozzi (1989: 140).  


$


 Lonchocarpus urucu Killip & A.C. Sm.


Lonchocarpus urucu Killip & A.C. Sm. = Derris urucu (Killip & A.C. Sm.) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 21: 266; Ducke, A., 1949: 198. 


$


 Lonchocarpus utilis A.C. Sm.



Lonchocarpus utilis A.C. Sm.

Synonyms: Lonchocarpus utilis (A.C. Sm.) Ducke, Lonchocarpus utilis (A.C. Sm.) F.J. Herm.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 263; Sousa, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native liana, shrub, treelet. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: No fertile collections are known for this species.  Treated as a synonym of Derris nicou in the Flora of Peru. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 27278* (NY photo MEXU!), Plowman 11430 (MEXU!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Lonicera alba L.


Lonicera alba L. = Chiococca alba (L.) Hitchc.

Reference: FP 1365: 123; Steyermark, J. A., 1974: 882. 


$


 Lonicera japonica Thunb.



Lonicera japonica Thunb.

$


 Lophalix coccinea (Aubl.) Raf.


Lophalix coccinea (Aubl.) Raf. = Drymonia coccinea (Aublet) Wiehler

$


 Lophanthera longifolia (Kunth) Griseb.



Lophanthera longifolia (Kunth) Griseb.

Synonyms: Lophanthera longifolia Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 665: 852; Cuatrecasas, J., 1958: 555. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Lophidium elegans (Vahl) C. Presl


Lophidium elegans (Vahl) C. Presl = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 34. 


$


 Lophidium flabellum (Mart.) Presl


Lophidium flabellum (Mart.) Presl = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 34. 


$


 Lophidium poeppigianum (J.W. Sturm) Underw. ex Maxon


Lophidium poeppigianum (J.W. Sturm) Underw. ex Maxon = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 36. 


$


 Lophochloa cristata (L.) Hylander



Lophochloa cristata (L.) Hylander

Reference: 0010982, : 334; Molina, A. M., 1991: 70. 
Note: Misapplied to Koeleria kurtzii. 


$


 Lophopappus berberidifolius Cuatrec.



Lophopappus berberidifolius Cuatrec.

Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1953: 48. 
Ecology. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Tovar 961* (LP, USM)
Departments: Arequipa, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Moquegua, Tacna.


$


 Lophopappus blakei Cabrera



Lophopappus blakei Cabrera

Synonyms: Lophopappus blakei S.F. Blake
Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1953: 48. 
Ecology. 3000-4000 m. 
Note: Note: under Proustia oblongifolia D. Don fide Ferrerya, ined. 
Voucher: Cook & Gilbert 538 (US!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Ayacucho, Cuzco.


$


 Lophopappus foliosus Rusby



Lophopappus foliosus Rusby

Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1953: 47. 
Ecology. 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6888* (F, USM)
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Lophopappus peruvianus Cabrera



Lophopappus peruvianus Cabrera

Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1953: 50. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Cerrate 1552* (USM), Macbride & Featherstone 2296 (F)
Departments: Ancash, Ayacucho, Hu&aacute;nuco, La Libertad.


$


 Lophophytum bolivianum Wedd.


Lophophytum bolivianum Wedd. = Lophophytum mirabile subsp. bolivianum (Wedd.) B. Hansen

Reference: FP 1247: 428; Hansen, B. F., 1980: 52. 
Note: NN  


$


 Lophophytum mirabile Schott & Endl.



Lophophytum mirabile Schott & Endl.

$


 Lophophytum mirabile subsp.bolivianum (Wedd.) B. Hansen



Lophophytum mirabile subsp. bolivianum (Wedd.) B. Hansen

Synonyms: Lophophytum mirabile bolivianum Wedd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1247: 428; Hansen, B. F., 1980: 52. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   The Flora of Peru lists Tessman 4202 as the voucher for this taxon from Peru, but Hansen (1980) does not include Peru in the  distribution of this species and does not list this collection.    


$


 Lophophytum mirabile subsp.mirabile



Lophophytum mirabile subsp. mirabile 

Reference: Flora Peru: 1247: 428; Hansen, B. F., 1980: 52. 
Ecology: Native parasitic herb. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Soto 8893 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Lophophytum weddellii Hook. f.



Lophophytum weddellii Hook. f.

Reference: Hansen, B. F., 1980: 49. 
Ecology: Native parasitic herb. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 5675 (F!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Lophopterys inpana W.R. Anderson



Lophopterys inpana W.R. Anderson

Reference: Anderson, W. R., 1990: 46. 
Ecology: Native liana, shrub. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Morawetz & Walln&ouml;fer 13-28888 (MICH)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Lophosoria pruinata (Sw.) Presl


Lophosoria pruinata (Sw.) Presl = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 109. 


$


 Lophosoria quadripinnata (J.F. Gmel.) C. Chr.



Lophosoria quadripinnata (J.F. Gmel.) C. Chr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 107. 


$


 Lophosoria quadripinnata (J.F. Gmel.) C. Chr. var.quadripinnata



Lophosoria quadripinnata (J.F. Gmel.) C. Chr. var. quadripinnata 

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 109. 
Ecology: Native Solitary, globular cactus. Andean I-II: cloud forests. 500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Soukup 3290 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Huancavelica, Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Lophosoria quadripinnata var.contracta (Hieron.) R.M. Tryon & A.F. Tryon



Lophosoria quadripinnata var. contracta (Hieron.) R.M. Tryon & A.F. Tryon

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 109. 
Ecology: Native Solitary, globular cactus. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 1752 (US, USM)
Departments: Amazonas, La Libertad.


$


 Lophospermum erubescens D. Don



Lophospermum erubescens D. Don

Synonyms: Lophospermum erubescens (D. Don) Gray, Lophospermum erubescens Sess@3e & Moci@9no ex D. Don
Reference: Flora Peru: 1361: 691; Holmgren, pers. comm.. 


$


 Lophospermum scandens Sess@3e & Moci@9no ex D. Don


Lophospermum scandens Sess@3e & Moci@9no ex D. Don = Lophospermum erubescens D. Don

Reference: FP 1361: 691. 


$


 Lophostachys conferta Rusby



Lophostachys conferta Rusby

$


 Lophostigma schunkei (Acev.-Rodr.) Acev.-Rodr.



Lophostigma schunkei (Acev.-Rodr.) Acev.-Rodr.

Synonyms: Lophostigma schunkei Acev.-Rodr.
Reference: Acevedo-Rodriguez, P., 1993: 388. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian, Andean I: terra firme forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 12492* (MO)


$


 Lophotocarpus guayanensis (Kunth) Micheli ex J.G. Sm.


Lophotocarpus guayanensis (Kunth) Micheli ex J.G. Sm. = Sagittaria guayanensis Kunth

Reference: FP 678: 93. 


$


 Loranthus acuminatus Ruiz & Pav.


Loranthus acuminatus Ruiz & Pav. = Struthanthus acuminatus (Ruiz & Pav.) Blume ex Roem. & Schult.

Reference: FP 1238: 410. 


$


 Loranthus acutifolius Ruiz & Pav.


Loranthus acutifolius Ruiz & Pav. = Tripodanthus acutifolius (Ruiz & Pav.) Tiegh.

Reference: FP 1238: 398; Kuijt, J., 1986: 142. 


$


 Loranthus aduncus G. Meyer


Loranthus aduncus G. Meyer = Phthirusa retroflexa (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuijt

Reference: FP 1238: 411; Burger, W. & J. Kuijt, 1983: 45. 


$


 Loranthus alveolatus Kunth


Loranthus alveolatus Kunth = Oryctanthus alveolatus (Kunth) Kuijt

Reference: Kuijt, J., 1976: 504; Kuijt, J., 1986: 120. 


$


 Loranthus amplexicaulis Kunth


Loranthus amplexicaulis Kunth = Oryctanthus alveolatus (Kunth) Kuijt

Reference: FP 1238: 391; Kuijt, J., 1976: 504. 


$


 Loranthus angustifolius Kunth


Loranthus angustifolius Kunth = Phoradendron angustifolium (Kunth) Nutt.

Reference: FP 1238: 384; Kuijt, J., 1986: 54. 


$


 Loranthus caesius Sprengel


Loranthus caesius Sprengel = Tristerix longebracteatus (Desr.) Barlow & Wiens

Reference: Kuijt, J., 1988: 30. 


$


 Loranthus cardiphyllus Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.


Loranthus cardiphyllus Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. = Psittacanthus cardiphyllus (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Eichler

Reference: FP 1238: 403. 
Note: NN  


$


 Loranthus conduplicatus Kunth


Loranthus conduplicatus Kunth = Phthirusa retroflexa (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuijt

Reference: FP 1238: 411; Kuijt, J., 1986: 161. 


$


 Loranthus corymbosus Dietrich


Loranthus corymbosus Dietrich = Tristerix longebracteatus (Desr.) Barlow & Wiens

Reference: FP 1238: 400; Kuijt, J., 1988: 30. 


$


 Loranthus crassifolius C. Martius ex Roemer & Schultes


Loranthus crassifolius C. Martius ex Roemer & Schultes = Psittacanthus crassifolius (C. Martius ex Roemer & Schultes) G. Don

Reference: FP 1238: 404. 


$


 Loranthus cucullaris Lam.


Loranthus cucullaris Lam. = Psittacanthus cucullaris (Lam.) Blume

Reference: FP 1238: 404; Kuijt, J., 1986: 179. 


$


 Loranthus cuneifolius Ruiz & Pav.


Loranthus cuneifolius Ruiz & Pav. = Ligaria cuneifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Tiegh.

Reference: FP 1238: 405; Barlow, B. A. & D. Wiens, 1973: 36. 


$


 Loranthus cupulifer Kunth


Loranthus cupulifer Kunth = Psittacanthus cucullaris (Lam.) Blume

Reference: FP 1238: 405; Kuijt, J., 1986: 179. 


$


 Loranthus dichotomus Ruiz & Pav.


Loranthus dichotomus Ruiz & Pav. = Aetanthus dichotomus (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuijt

$


 Loranthus divaricatus Kunth


Loranthus divaricatus Kunth = Psittacanthus divaricatus (Kunth) G. Don

Reference: FP 1238: 406. 


$


 Loranthus ellipticus Ruiz & Pav.


Loranthus ellipticus Ruiz & Pav. = Gaiadendron punctatum (Ruiz & Pav.) G. Don

Reference: FP 1238: 395; Barlow, B. A. & D. Wiens, 1973: 36. 


$


 Loranthus eugenioides Kunth


Loranthus eugenioides Kunth = Tripodanthus acutifolius (Ruiz & Pav.) Tiegh.

Reference: FP 1238: 399; Barlow, B. A. & D. Wiens, 1973: 36. 


$


 Loranthus flexilis Rusby


Loranthus flexilis Rusby = Struthanthus flexilis (Rusby) Kuijt

Reference: Kuijt, J., 1980: 523; Kuijt, J., 1986: 147. 


$


 Loranthus florulentus Richard


Loranthus florulentus Richard = Oryctanthus florulentus (Richard) Tiegh.

Reference: FP 1238: 392; Kuijt, J., 1976: 515; Kuijt, J., 1986: 125. 


$


 Loranthus glaucus Ruiz & Pav.


Loranthus glaucus Ruiz & Pav. = Tristerix longebracteatus (Desr.) Barlow & Wiens

Reference: FP 1238: 400; Kuijt, J., 1988: 30. 


$


 Loranthus grandiflorus Ruiz & Pav.


Loranthus grandiflorus Ruiz & Pav. = Tristerix grandiflorus (Ruiz & Pav.) Barlow & Wiens

Reference: FP 1238: 399; Kuijt, J., 1988: 38. 


$


 Loranthus lanceolatus Ruiz & Pav.


Loranthus lanceolatus Ruiz & Pav. = Gaiadendron punctatum (Ruiz & Pav.) G. Don

Reference: FP 1238: 395; Barlow, B. A. & D. Wiens, 1973: 36. 


$


 Loranthus lancifolius Poir. ex Roem. & Schult.


Loranthus lancifolius Poir. ex Roem. & Schult. = Gaiadendron punctatum (Ruiz & Pav.) G. Don

Reference: FP 1238: 395; Barlow, B. A. & D. Wiens, 1973: 36. 


$


 Loranthus leptostachyus Kunth


Loranthus leptostachyus Kunth = Struthanthus leptostachyus (Kunth) G. Don

Reference: FP 1238: 408; Kuijt, J., 1986: 153. 


$


 Loranthus ligustrifolius Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.


Loranthus ligustrifolius Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. = Tripodanthus acutifolius (Ruiz & Pav.) Tiegh.

Reference: FP 1238: 399; Barlow, B. A. & D. Wiens, 1973: 36. 


$


 Loranthus ligustrinus Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.


Loranthus ligustrinus Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. = Tripodanthus acutifolius (Ruiz & Pav.) Tiegh.

Reference: FP 1238: 399; Barlow, B. A. & D. Wiens, 1973: 36. 


$


 Loranthus longebracteatus Desr.


Loranthus longebracteatus Desr. = Tristerix longebracteatus (Desr.) Barlow & Wiens

Reference: FP 1238: 400; Kuijt, J., 1988: 30. 


$


 Loranthus lucarquensis Kunth


Loranthus lucarquensis Kunth = Struthanthus orbicularis (Kunth) Blume

Reference: FP 1238: 412; Kuijt, J., 1986: 145. 


$


 Loranthus macranthus Hooker


Loranthus macranthus Hooker = Aetanthus macranthus (Hooker) Kuijt

Reference: Kuijt, J., 1986: 169. 


$


 Loranthus nodosus Desr.


Loranthus nodosus Desr. = Aetanthus dichotomus (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuijt

Reference: FP 1238: 393. 


$


 Loranthus obovatus Benth.


Loranthus obovatus Benth. = Psittacanthus chanduyensis Eichler

Reference: FP 1238: 407; Kuijt, J., 1986: 189. 


$


 Loranthus occidentalis L.


Loranthus occidentalis L. = Oryctanthus occidentalis (L.) Eichler

Reference: Kuijt, J., 1976: 520; Kuijt, J., 1986: 122. 


$


 Loranthus orbicularis Kunth


Loranthus orbicularis Kunth = Struthanthus orbicularis (Kunth) Blume

Reference: FP 1238: 413; Kuijt, J., 1986: 145. 


$


 Loranthus ovalifolius Ruiz & Pav.


Loranthus ovalifolius Ruiz & Pav. = Oryctanthus ovalifolius (Ruiz & Pav.) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 1238: 392; Kuijt, J., 1976: 480. 


$


 Loranthus paniculatus Kunth


Loranthus paniculatus Kunth = Phthirusa retroflexa (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuijt

Reference: FP 1238: 411; Burger, W. & J. Kuijt, 1983: 45. 


$


 Loranthus piperoides Kunth


Loranthus piperoides Kunth = Phoradendron piperoides (Kunth) Trel.

Reference: FP 1238: 388; Kuijt, J., 1986: 26. 


$


 Loranthus polyrrhizos C. Martius ex Roemer & Schultes


Loranthus polyrrhizos C. Martius ex Roemer & Schultes = Struthanthus retusus (Chamisso & Schlechtendal) Blume ex Roem. & Schult.

Reference: FP 1238: 415. 


$


 Loranthus polystachyus Ruiz & Pav.


Loranthus polystachyus Ruiz & Pav. = Struthanthus polystachyus (Ruiz & Pav.) G. Don

Reference: FP 1238: 413. 


$


 Loranthus punctatus Ruiz & Pav.


Loranthus punctatus Ruiz & Pav. = Gaiadendron punctatum (Ruiz & Pav.) G. Don

Reference: FP 1238: 396; Burger, W. & J. Kuijt, 1983: 39; Kuijt, J., 1986: 139. 


$


 Loranthus puracensis Kunth


Loranthus puracensis Kunth = Gaiadendron punctatum (Ruiz & Pav.) G. Don

Reference: FP 1238: 396; Barlow, B. A. & D. Wiens, 1973: 36. 


$


 Loranthus pyrifolius Kunth


Loranthus pyrifolius Kunth = Phthirusa pyrifolia (Kunth) Eichler

Reference: FP 1238: 414; Kuijt, J., 1986: 157. 


$


 Loranthus quadrangularis Kunth


Loranthus quadrangularis Kunth = Phoradendron quadrangulare (Kunth) Krug & Urb.

Reference: FP 1238: 389; Kuijt, J., 1986: 40. 


$


 Loranthus retroflexus Ruiz & Pav.


Loranthus retroflexus Ruiz & Pav. = Phthirusa retroflexa (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuijt

Reference: FP 1238: 414; Kuijt, J., 1980: 521; Kuijt, J., 1986: 161. 


$


 Loranthus retusus Cham. & Schltdl.


Loranthus retusus Cham. & Schltdl. = Struthanthus retusus (Chamisso & Schlechtendal) Blume ex Roem. & Schult.

Reference: FP 1238: 415. 


$


 Loranthus ruficaulis Poepp. & Endl.


Loranthus ruficaulis Poepp. & Endl. = Oryctanthus florulentus (Richard) Tiegh.

Reference: FP 1238: 392; Kuijt, J., 1976: 515. 


$


 Loranthus rufus Mart.


Loranthus rufus Mart. = Phthirusa rufa (C. Martius) Eichler

Reference: FP 1238: 414. 
Note: NN  


$


 Loranthus sarmentosus Ruiz & Pav.


Loranthus sarmentosus Ruiz & Pav. = Struthanthus sarmentosus (Ruiz & Pav.) Blume

Reference: FP 1238: 415. 


$


 Loranthus spicatus Jacq.


Loranthus spicatus Jacq. = Oryctanthus spicatus (Jacq.) Eichler

Reference: Kuijt, J., 1976: 527; Kuijt, J., 1986: 127. 


$


 Loranthus suaveolens Kunth


Loranthus suaveolens Kunth = Tripodanthus acutifolius (Ruiz & Pav.) Tiegh.

Reference: FP 1238: 401; Barlow, B. A. & D. Wiens, 1973: 36. 


$


 Loranthus tagua Kunth


Loranthus tagua Kunth = Gaiadendron punctatum (Ruiz & Pav.) G. Don

Reference: FP 1238: 396; Kuijt, J., 1986: 139. 


$


 Loranthus theobromae Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.


Loranthus theobromae Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. = Phthirusa retroflexa (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuijt

Reference: FP 1238: 411; Burger, W. & J. Kuijt, 1983: 45. 


$


 Lorentea multiflosculosa DC.


Lorentea multiflosculosa DC. = Pectis multiflosculosa (DC.) Sch. Bip.

$


 Lorentea sessiliflora Lessing


Lorentea sessiliflora Lessing = Pectis sessiliflora Sch. Bip. ex Rusby

$


 Lorentea subsquarrosa Hook. f.


Lorentea subsquarrosa Hook. f. = Pectis subsquarrosa (Hook. f.) Sch. Bip.

$


 Lorenzochloa erectifolia (Swallen) Reeder & C. Reeder


Lorenzochloa erectifolia (Swallen) Reeder & C. Reeder = Ortachne erectifolia (Swallen) Clayton

Reference: Pohl, R. W., 1980: 313; Tovar, O., 1981: 110; Clayton, W. D. , 1984 [1985]: 729. 


$


 Loretoa peruviana Standl.


Loretoa peruviana Standl. = Capirona decorticans Spruce

Reference: FP 1365: 50; Kirkbride Jr., J. H., 1985: 50. 


$


 Loreya arborescens (Aubl.) DC.



Loreya arborescens (Aubl.) DC.

Synonyms: Loreya arborescens Aubl.
Reference: Renner, S. S., 1989: 44. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 9533 (US!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Loreya collatata Wurdack


Loreya collatata Wurdack = Loreya spruceana Benth. ex Triana

Reference: Renner, S. S., 1989: 51. 


$


 Loreya klugii S.S. Renner



Loreya klugii S.S. Renner

Reference: Renner, S. S., 1989: 52. 
Ecology: Native liana, tree. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests on white sand, terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Knapp & Mallet 7165 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Loreya mespiloides Miq.



Loreya mespiloides Miq.

Synonyms: Loreya mespiloides (Miq.) J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 498; Renner, S. S., 1989: 29. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Rimachi 3749 (USM!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Loreya spruceana Benth. ex Triana



Loreya spruceana Benth. ex Triana

Synonyms: Loreya spruceana (Benth. ex Triana) J.F. Macbr., Loreya spruceana Wurdack
Reference: Renner, S. S., 1989: 51. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Allard 22575 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Loreya subandina Wurdack



Loreya subandina Wurdack

Reference: Renner, S. S., 1989: 49. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: seasonally inundated areas. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Ancuash 16 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco.


$


 Loreya umbellata (Gleason) Wurdack



Loreya umbellata (Gleason) Wurdack

Synonyms: Loreya umbellata Gleason
Reference: Renner, S. S., 1989: 45. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 131* (US!), Rimachi 3625 (US!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Loricaria ferruginea (Ruiz & Pav.) Wedd.



Loricaria ferruginea (Ruiz & Pav.) Wedd.

Synonyms: Loricaria ferruginea (R. & P.) Pers., Loricaria ferruginea Benth., Loricaria ferruginea Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 27926: 44; Cabrera, A. L., 1960: 205. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II-III: shrublands. 3000- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n 28/10* (MA photo F!), Ant&uacute;nez de Mayolo 321 (F!, USM)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca, Lambayeque, La Libertad, Pasco.


$


 Loricaria graveolens (Sch. Bip.) Wedd.



Loricaria graveolens (Sch. Bip.) Wedd.

Synonyms: Loricaria graveolens Sch. Bip.
Reference: Flora Peru: 27926: 46. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean III: shrublands. 3500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Lechler 1815* (F!), Pennell 13517 (F!)
Departments: Arequipa, Cuzco, Lima, Puno.


$


 Loricaria leptothamna (Mattf.) Cuatrec.



Loricaria leptothamna (Mattf.) Cuatrec.

Synonyms: Loricaria leptothamna Mattf.
Reference: Flora Peru: 27926: 46. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean III: shrublands. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 7027* (F!), Dillon & Turner 1738 (F!, HUT)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, La Libertad.


$


 Loricaria lucida Cuatrec.



Loricaria lucida Cuatrec.

Reference: Flora Peru: 27926: 47. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean III: shrublands. 4000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 2171* (F!), Ochoa 166 (F!, USM)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Loricaria lycopodinea Cuatrec.



Loricaria lycopodinea Cuatrec.

Reference: Flora Peru: 27926: 47. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean III: shrublands. 4000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 2471* (F!), Hutchison et al. 6139 (F!)
Departments: Ancash, Jun&iacute;n, La Libertad.


$


 Loricaria macbridei Cuatrec.



Loricaria macbridei Cuatrec.

Reference: Flora Peru: 27926: 48. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean III: shrublands. 3500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 1093* (F!), Vargas 11181 (F!)
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Loricaria stuebelii Hieron.


Loricaria stuebelii Hieron. = Loricaria thuyoides var. stuebelii (Hieron.) Cuatrec.

Reference: FP 27926: 49. 


$


 Loricaria thuyoides (Lam.) Sch. Bip.



Loricaria thuyoides (Lam.) Sch. Bip.

$


 Loricaria thuyoides (Lam.) Sch. Bip. var.thuyoides



Loricaria thuyoides (Lam.) Sch. Bip. var. thuyoides 

Synonyms: Loricaria thuyoides thuyoides (Lamarck) Pers., Loricaria thuyoides thuyoides Lam., Loricaria thuyoides thuyoides Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 27926: 49; Cabrera, A. L., 1960: 205. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II-III: shrublands. 3000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Jussieu 42* (P photo F!), Wurdack 1189 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cuzco, La Libertad, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Loricaria thuyoides var.stuebelii (Hieron.) Cuatrec.



Loricaria thuyoides var. stuebelii (Hieron.) Cuatrec.

Synonyms: Loricaria thuyoides stuebelii Hieron.
Reference: Flora Peru: 27926: 49. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean III: shrublands. 4000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Stuebel 53* (F!), L&oacute;pez & Sag&aacute;stegui 3345 (HUT, MO!)
Departments: La Libertad, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Loricaria thuyoides var. thyrsoidea Cuatrec.


Loricaria thuyoides var. thyrsoidea Cuatrec. = Loricaria thyrsoidea (Cuatrec.) Dillon & Sagast.

Reference: FP 27926: 49. 


$


 Loricaria thyrsoidea (Cuatrec.) Dillon & Sagast.



Loricaria thyrsoidea (Cuatrec.) Dillon & Sagast.

Synonyms: Loricaria thyrsoidea Cuatrec.
Reference: Flora Peru: 27926: 49; Dillon, M. O. & A. Sag&aacute;stegui-Alva, 1986: 230. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean III: shrublands. 4000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Pennell 14685* (F!), Stafford 988 (F!)
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima.


$


 Lorostelma struthianthus E. Fourn.


Lorostelma struthianthus E. Fourn. = Stenomeria decalepis Turcz.

Reference: Morillo, G., 1990: 84. 


$


 Lotodes glandulosum (L.) Kuntze


Lotodes glandulosum (L.) Kuntze = Otholobium glandulosum (L.) J.W. Grimes

Reference: Grimes, J. W., 1990: 29. 


$


 Lotoxalis barrelieri (L.) Small


Lotoxalis barrelieri (L.) Small = Oxalis barrelieri L.

Reference: FP 643: 556; Lourteig, A., 1983: 17. 


$


 Lourtella resinosa S. Graham, Baas & Tobe



Lourtella resinosa S. Graham, Baas & Tobe

Reference: Graham, S. A., P. Baas & H. Tobe, 1987: 520. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: disturbed areas, rocky slopes, shrublands. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   Endemic monotypic genus. 
Voucher: L&oacute;pez & Sag&aacute;stegui 8229* (HUT, MO!)


$


 Loxanthocereus acanthurus (Vaupel) Backeb.


Loxanthocereus acanthurus (Vaupel) Backeb. = Cleistocactus acanthurus (Vaupel) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 296; Hunt, D., 1992: 78. 


$


 Loxanthocereus acanthurus var. ferox Backeb.


Loxanthocereus acanthurus var. ferox Backeb. = Cleistocactus acanthurus (Vaupel) D.R. Hunt

$


 Loxanthocereus aticensis Rauh & Backeb.


Loxanthocereus aticensis Rauh & Backeb. = Cleistocactus sextonianus (Backeb.) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 15; Rauh, W., 1958: 300; Ritter, F., 1981: 1460. 


$


 Loxanthocereus bicolor F. Ritter


Loxanthocereus bicolor F. Ritter = Cleistocactus acanthurus (Vaupel) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1455; Hunt, D., 1992: 78. 


$


 Loxanthocereus brevispinus Rauh & Backeb.


Loxanthocereus brevispinus Rauh & Backeb. = Cleistocactus acanthurus (Vaupel) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 317; Hunt, D., 1992: 78. 


$


 Loxanthocereus camanaensis Rauh & Backeb.


Loxanthocereus camanaensis Rauh & Backeb. = Cleistocactus sextonianus (Backeb.) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 15; Rauh, W., 1958: 301; Hunt, D., 1992: 78. 


$


 Loxanthocereus canetensis Rauh & Backeb.


Loxanthocereus canetensis Rauh & Backeb. = Cleistocactus acanthurus (Vaupel) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 16; Rauh, W., 1958: 302; Hunt, D., 1992: 78. 


$


 Loxanthocereus cantaensis Rauh & Backeb.


Loxanthocereus cantaensis Rauh & Backeb. = Cleistocactus acanthurus (Vaupel) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 314; Ritter, F., 1981: 1470; Hunt, D., 1992: 78. 


$


 Loxanthocereus casmaensis F. Ritter


Loxanthocereus casmaensis F. Ritter = Haageocereus multangularis (Haw.) F. Ritter

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1400. 
Note: Listed under var. multangularis by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Loxanthocereus clavispinus Rauh & Backeb.


Loxanthocereus clavispinus Rauh & Backeb. = Haageocereus pacalaensis Backeb.

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 304; Ritter, F., 1981: 1416. 
Note: Treated under var. pacalaensis by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Loxanthocereus convergens F. Ritter


Loxanthocereus convergens F. Ritter = Cleistocactus acanthurus (Vaupel) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1456; Hunt, D., 1992: 78. 


$


 Loxanthocereus crassiserpens (Rauh & Backeberg (pro sp.)) Backeb.


Loxanthocereus crassiserpens (Rauh & Backeberg (pro sp.)) Backeb. = Cleistocactus crassiserpens Rauh & Backeberg (pro sp.)

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1458; Hunt, D., 1992: 78. 


$


 Loxanthocereus cullmannianus Backeb.


Loxanthocereus cullmannianus Backeb. = Cleistocactus acanthurus (Vaupel) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Hunt, D., 1992: 78. 


$


 Loxanthocereus deserticola F. Ritter



Loxanthocereus deserticola F. Ritter

Synonyms: Loxanthocereus deserticola F. Ritter
Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1458; Hunt, D., 1992: 78. 
Ecology: Endemic Sprawling cactus. Andean II: rocky slopes, shrublands. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Hybrid.  Hunt (1992) lists this as "(Cleistocactus x Haageocereus hybr.?)." 
Voucher: Ritter 185 p.p.* (U), Ritter 627 (U)
Departments: Ayacucho, Ica.


$


 Loxanthocereus erectispinus Rauh & Backeb.



Loxanthocereus erectispinus Rauh & Backeb.

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 15; Rauh, W., 1958: 305; Ritter, F., 1981: 1459. 
Ecology: Endemic Sprawling cactus. Andean II: dry valleys, rocky slopes. 1500-2500 m. 
Note: Hybrid.  Hunt (1992) lists this as "(Cleistocactus x Espostoa hybr.?)."  
Voucher: Rauh K98 [1956]* (ZSS), Ritter 1075 (U)
Departments: Ancash.


$


 Loxanthocereus eremiticus F. Ritter


Loxanthocereus eremiticus F. Ritter = Cleistocactus acanthurus (Vaupel) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1459; Hunt, D., 1992: 78. 


$


 Loxanthocereus erigens Rauh & Backeb.


Loxanthocereus erigens Rauh & Backeb. = Cleistocactus acanthurus (Vaupel) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 16; Rauh, W., 1958: 304; Ritter, F., 1981: 1456. 


$


 Loxanthocereus eriotrichus (Werdermann & Backeberg) Backeb.


Loxanthocereus eriotrichus (Werdermann & Backeberg) Backeb. = Cleistocactus acanthurus (Vaupel) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 297; Ritter, F., 1981: 1455; Hunt, D., 1992: 78. 


$


 Loxanthocereus eulaliensis Rauh & Backeb.


Loxanthocereus eulaliensis Rauh & Backeb. = Cleistocactus acanthurus (Vaupel) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 14; Rauh, W., 1958: 317; Ritter, F., 1981: 1459. 


$


 Loxanthocereus faustianus Backeb.


Loxanthocereus faustianus Backeb. = Cleistocactus acanthurus (Vaupel) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 297; Hunt, D., 1992: 78. 


$


 Loxanthocereus ferrugineus Rauh & Backeb.



Loxanthocereus ferrugineus Rauh & Backeb.

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 15; Rauh, W., 1958: 306; Hunt, D., 1992: 78. 
Ecology: Endemic Climbing or sprawling cactus. Andean I: dry valleys, rocky slopes. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Hybrid.  Hunt (1992) lists this as "(Cleistocactus x Haageocereus hybr.?)." 
Voucher: Rauh K109 [1956]* (ZSS)
Departments: Ica.


$


 Loxanthocereus formosus (F. Ritter) Buxb.


Loxanthocereus formosus (F. Ritter) Buxb. = Matucana formosa F. Ritter

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1494; Hunt, D., 1992: 78. 


$


 Loxanthocereus gracilis (Akers & Buining) Backeb.


Loxanthocereus gracilis (Akers & Buining) Backeb. = Cleistocactus sextonianus (Backeb.) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 300; Ritter, F., 1981: 1460; Hunt, D., 1992: 78. 


$


 Loxanthocereus gracilispinus Rauh & Backeb.


Loxanthocereus gracilispinus Rauh & Backeb. = Cleistocactus acanthurus (Vaupel) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 16; Rauh, W., 1958: 307; Ritter, F., 1981: 1466. 


$


 Loxanthocereus granditessellatus Rauh & Backeb.


Loxanthocereus granditessellatus Rauh & Backeb. = Loxanthocereus sulcifer Rauh & Backeb.

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 15; Rauh, W., 1958: 293; Ritter, F., 1981: 1460. 
Note: Treated as an accepted species by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Loxanthocereus hoffmannii F. Ritter



Loxanthocereus hoffmannii F. Ritter

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1461; Hunt, D., 1992: 78. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Hybrid.  An invalid name according to Eggli & Taylor (1992: 109).  Hunt (1992) lists this as "(Cleistocactus x Espostoa hybr.?)." 
Voucher: Hoffmann s.n.* (HEID)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Loxanthocereus hystrix Rauh & Backeb.



Loxanthocereus hystrix Rauh & Backeb.

Synonyms: Loxanthocereus hystrix Rauh
Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 15; Rauh, W., 1958: 311; Hunt, D., 1992: 78. 
Ecology: Endemic Climbing or sprawling cactus. Andean II: rocky slopes, shrublands. 2500-3500 m. 
Note: Hybrid.  Hunt (1992) lists this as Cleistocactus x Haageocereus hybr.?)." 
Voucher: Rauh K112 [1956]* (ZSS), Ritter 181 (U)
Departments: Ayacucho.


$


 Loxanthocereus hystrix var. brunnescens Rauh


Loxanthocereus hystrix var. brunnescens Rauh = Loxanthocereus hystrix Rauh & Backeb.

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 312. 


$


 Loxanthocereus jajoianus (Backeb.) Backeb.


Loxanthocereus jajoianus (Backeb.) Backeb. = Cleistocactus sepium (Kunth) A. Weber

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 298; Ritter, F., 1981: 1462; Hunt, D., 1992: 78. 


$


 Loxanthocereus keller-badensis Backeb. & Krainz


Loxanthocereus keller-badensis Backeb. & Krainz = Cleistocactus acanthurus (Vaupel) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 299; Ritter, F., 1981: 1459; Hunt, D., 1992: 78. 


$


 Loxanthocereus madisoniorum (Hutchison) Buxb.


Loxanthocereus madisoniorum (Hutchison) Buxb. = Matucana madisoniorum (Hutchison) G.D. Rowley

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1487; Hunt, D., 1992: 78. 


$


 Loxanthocereus montanus F. Ritter



Loxanthocereus montanus F. Ritter

Synonyms: Loxanthocereus montanus F. Ritter, Loxanthocereus montanus F. Ritter, Loxanthocereus montanus F. Ritter
Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1463; Hunt, D., 1992: 78. 
Ecology: Endemic Sprawling cactus. Andean II: dry valleys, rocky slopes. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Hybrid.  Hunt (1992) lists this as "(Cleistocactus x Haageocereus hybr.?)." 
Voucher: Ritter 581* (U)
Departments: Ayacucho.


$


 Loxanthocereus multifloccosus Rauh & Backeb.


Loxanthocereus multifloccosus Rauh & Backeb. = Cleistocactus acanthurus (Vaupel) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 16; Rauh, W., 1958: 309; Ritter, F., 1981: 1466. 


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 Loxanthocereus nanus Backeb.


Loxanthocereus nanus Backeb. = Cleistocactus sextonianus (Backeb.) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 17; Ritter, F., 1981: 1460; Hunt, D., 1992: 78. 


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 Loxanthocereus neglectus F. Ritter


Loxanthocereus neglectus F. Ritter = Cleistocactus acanthurus (Vaupel) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Ritter, F., 1964: 116; Ritter, F., 1981: 1465; Hunt, D., 1992: 78. 


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 Loxanthocereus neglectus var. chimbotensis F. Ritter


Loxanthocereus neglectus var. chimbotensis F. Ritter = Cleistocactus acanthurus (Vaupel) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Ritter, F., 1964: 116; Ritter, F., 1981: 1466. 


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 Loxanthocereus otuscensis F. Ritter


Loxanthocereus otuscensis F. Ritter = Loxanthocereus sulcifer Rauh & Backeb.

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1467; Hunt, D., 1992: 78. 
Note: Treated as an accepted species by Ritter (1981).  


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 Loxanthocereus pacaranensis F. Ritter


Loxanthocereus pacaranensis F. Ritter = Cleistocactus acanthurus (Vaupel) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1468; Hunt, D., 1992: 78. 


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 Loxanthocereus pachycladus Rauh & Backeb.


Loxanthocereus pachycladus Rauh & Backeb. = Oreocereus piscoensis (Rauh & Backeb.) F. Ritter

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 16; Rauh, W., 1958: 318. 
Note: Mentioned in discussion under L. yauyosensis by Ritter (1981: 1476).  


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 Loxanthocereus parvitesselatus F. Ritter


Loxanthocereus parvitesselatus F. Ritter = Loxanthocereus sulcifer Rauh & Backeb.

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1469; Hunt, D., 1992: 78. 
Note: Treated as an accepted species by Ritter (1981).  


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 Loxanthocereus peculiaris Rauh & Backeb.


Loxanthocereus peculiaris Rauh & Backeb. = Cleistocactus acanthurus (Vaupel) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 16; Rauh, W., 1958: 313; Ritter, F., 1981: 1470. 


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 Loxanthocereus piscoensis Rauh & Backeb.


Loxanthocereus piscoensis Rauh & Backeb. = Oreocereus piscoensis (Rauh & Backeb.) F. Ritter

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 16; Rauh, W., 1958: 291; Ritter, F., 1981: 1365. 


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 Loxanthocereus pullatus Rauh & Backeb.


Loxanthocereus pullatus Rauh & Backeb. = Cleistocactus acanthurus (Vaupel) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 14; Rauh, W., 1958: 315; Ritter, F., 1981: 1466. 


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 Loxanthocereus pullatus var. brevispinus Rauh & Backeb.


Loxanthocereus pullatus var. brevispinus Rauh & Backeb. = Cleistocactus acanthurus (Vaupel) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 316. 


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 Loxanthocereus puquiensis F. Ritter


Loxanthocereus puquiensis F. Ritter = Cleistocactus sextonianus (Backeb.) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1470; Hunt, D., 1992: 78. 


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 Loxanthocereus riomajensis Rauh & Backeb.


Loxanthocereus riomajensis Rauh & Backeb. = Cleistocactus sextonianus (Backeb.) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 15; Rauh, W., 1958: 319; Ritter, F., 1981: 1471. 


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 Loxanthocereus sextonianus (Backeberg) Backeb.


Loxanthocereus sextonianus (Backeberg) Backeb. = Cleistocactus sextonianus (Backeb.) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 298; Ritter, F., 1981: 1471; Hunt, D., 1992: 78. 


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 Loxanthocereus splendens Backeb.


Loxanthocereus splendens Backeb. = Cleistocactus sextonianus (Backeb.) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 14; Hunt, D., 1992: 78. 


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 Loxanthocereus sulcifer Rauh & Backeb.



Loxanthocereus sulcifer Rauh & Backeb.

Synonyms: Loxanthocereus sulcifer (Rauh & Backeb.) Kimnach, Loxanthocereus sulcifer F. Ritter, Loxanthocereus sulcifer F. Ritter, Loxanthocereus sulcifer Rauh & Backeb., Loxanthocereus sulcifer Rauh & Backeb.
Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 14; Rauh, W., 1958: 295; Ritter, F., 1981: 1472. 
Ecology: Endemic Climbing or sprawling cactus. Andean I-II: rocky slopes, shrublands. 1000-3500 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  
Voucher: Rauh K52 [1956]* (ZSS), Ritter 633 (U)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca, La Libertad.


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 Loxanthocereus sulcifer var. longispinus Rauh & Backeb.


Loxanthocereus sulcifer var. longispinus Rauh & Backeb. = Loxanthocereus sulcifer Rauh & Backeb.

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 14; Kimnach, M., 1960: 95. 


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 Loxanthocereus trujilloensis F. Ritter


Loxanthocereus trujilloensis F. Ritter = Cleistocactus chotaensis A. Weber

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1472; Hunt, D., 1992: 78. 


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 Loxanthocereus variabilis F. Ritter


Loxanthocereus variabilis F. Ritter = Cleistocactus sextonianus (Backeb.) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1473; Hunt, D., 1992: 78. 


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 Loxanthocereus xylorhizus F. Ritter


Loxanthocereus xylorhizus F. Ritter = Cleistocactus acanthurus (Vaupel) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1475; Hunt, D., 1992: 78. 


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 Loxanthocereus yauyosensis F. Ritter


Loxanthocereus yauyosensis F. Ritter = Oreocereus piscoensis (Rauh & Backeb.) F. Ritter

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1476; Hunt, D., 1992: 78. 


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 Loxoptera stenophylla (Muschl.) O.E. Schulz


Loxoptera stenophylla (Muschl.) O.E. Schulz = Cremolobus stenophylla Muschl.

Reference: FP 614: 940; Khanna, K. R. & R. C. Rollins, 1965: 153. 


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 Loxopterygium huasango Spruce ex Engl.



Loxopterygium huasango Spruce ex Engl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 681: 257; Barfod, A. S., 1987: 21. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: rocky slopes. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 12295 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Lambayeque, Piura, Tumbes.


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 Loxsomopsis lehmannii Hieron.


Loxsomopsis lehmannii Hieron. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 99. 


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 Loxsomopsis pearcei (Baker) Maxon



Loxsomopsis pearcei (Baker) Maxon

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 99. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic or terrestrial herb. Andean II: cloud forests. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Dudley 10713 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco.


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 Lozanella enantiophylla (Donn. Sm.) Killip & C.V. Morton



Lozanella enantiophylla (Donn. Sm.) Killip & C.V. Morton

Synonyms: Lozanella enantiophylla Donn. Sm., Lozanella enantiophylla Greenm.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1231: 273; Carauta, J. P. P., 1974: 109. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean II: cloud forests, disturbed areas. 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Young 1533 (USM!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, La Libertad, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Lozanella permollis Killip & C.V. Morton



Lozanella permollis Killip & C.V. Morton

Reference: Flora Peru: 1231: 273; Carauta, J. P. P., 1974: 109. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests. 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 7990 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Ucayali.


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 Lozanella trematoides Greenm.


Lozanella trematoides Greenm. = Lozanella enantiophylla (Donn. Sm.) Killip & C.V. Morton

Reference: FP 1231: 273; Carauta, J. P. P., 1974: 109. 


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 Lozania klugii (Mansf.) Mansf.



Lozania klugii (Mansf.) Mansf.

Synonyms: Lozania klugii Mansf., Lozania klugii Mansf.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1218: 53; Sleumer, H., 1980: 202. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: seasonally inundated areas. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 1430* (B destroyed, photo F!), Klug 2681 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Lozania mutisiana Schult.



Lozania mutisiana Schult.

Synonyms: Lozania mutisiana A. DC., Lozania mutisiana Mansf., Lozania mutisiana Mansf.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1218: 53; Sleumer, H., 1980: 204. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 5654 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Lozania nemoralis A. DC.


Lozania nemoralis A. DC. = Lozania mutisiana Schult.

Reference: FP 1218: 53; Sleumer, H., 1980: 204. 


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 Lucilia conoidea Wedd.



Lucilia conoidea Wedd.

Reference: Flora Peru: 27926: 50. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: shrublands. 4000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Gay s.n.* (P frag. F!), Dillon et al. 1082 (F!, HUT)
Departments: Cuzco, Puno.


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 Lucilia kunthiana (DC.) Zardini



Lucilia kunthiana (DC.) Zardini

Synonyms: Lucilia kunthiana (DC.) Kuntze, Lucilia kunthiana (Kunth) Hieron., Lucilia kunthiana DC., Lucilia kunthiana Hieron., Lucilia kunthiana Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 27926: 51; Zardini, E. M., 1987: 431. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: grasslands, shrublands. 3000- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Dillon & Turner 1466 (F!, USM)
Departments: Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco, Puno.


$


 Lucilia lehmanni Hieron.


Lucilia lehmanni Hieron. = Lucilia kunthiana (DC.) Zardini

Reference: FP 27926: 52. 


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 Lucilia longifolia Cuatrec. & Aristeg.


Lucilia longifolia Cuatrec. & Aristeg. = Belloa longifolia (Cuatrec. & Aristeg.) Sag&aacute;st. & M.O. Dillon

Reference: FP 27926: 12; Sag&aacute;stegui-Alva, A. & M. O. Dillon, 1985: 396. 


$


 Lucilia lopezmirandae (Cabrera) Freire


Lucilia lopezmirandae (Cabrera) Freire = Belloa lopezmirandae Cabrera

Reference: FP 27926: 14. 


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 Lucilia pickeringii A. Gray


Lucilia pickeringii A. Gray = Belloa pickeringii (A. Gray) Sagast. & Dillon

Reference: FP 27926: 14; Sag&aacute;stegui-Alva, A. & M. O. Dillon, 1985: 396. 


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 Lucilia pickeringii var. minor A. Gray


Lucilia pickeringii var. minor A. Gray = Belloa pickeringii (A. Gray) Sagast. & Dillon

Reference: FP 27926: 14. 


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 Lucilia piptolepis Wedd.


Lucilia piptolepis Wedd. = Belloa piptolepis (Wedd.) Cabrera

Reference: FP 27926: 14. 


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 Lucilia plicatifolia (Sagast. & Dillon) Freire


Lucilia plicatifolia (Sagast. & Dillon) Freire = Belloa plicatifolia Sagast. & Dillon

Reference: FP 27926: 15. 


$


 Lucilia plumosa Wedd.


Lucilia plumosa Wedd. = Facelis plumosa (Wedd.) Sch. Bip.

Reference: FP 27926: 25. 


$


 Lucilia pusilla (Kunth) Hieron.


Lucilia pusilla (Kunth) Hieron. = Lucilia kunthiana (DC.) Zardini

Reference: FP 27926: 52. 


$


 Lucilia schultzii (Wedd.) Freire


Lucilia schultzii (Wedd.) Freire = Belloa schultzii (Wedd.) Cabrera

$


 Lucilia subspicata (Wedd.) Freire


Lucilia subspicata (Wedd.) Freire = Belloa subspicata Wedd.

$


 Lucilia tunariensis (Kuntze) K. Schum.


Lucilia tunariensis (Kuntze) K. Schum. = Novenia acaulis (Wedd. ex Benth.) Freire & Hellwig

Reference: FP 27926: 56. 


$


 Luciliopsis isernii Cuatrec.


Luciliopsis isernii Cuatrec. = Cuatrecasasiella isernii (Cuatrec.) H. Rob.

Reference: FP 27926: 24. 


$


 Lucuma acreana Krause


Lucuma acreana Krause = Pouteria macrophylla (Lam.) Eyma

Reference: FP 1297: 174; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 375. 


$


 Lucuma anibaefolia A.C. Sm.


Lucuma anibaefolia A.C. Sm. = Pouteria reticulata (Engl.) Eyma subsp. reticulata 

Reference: FP 1297: 153; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 297. 


$


 Lucuma batten-poollii Benoist


Lucuma batten-poollii Benoist = Pouteria rostrata (Huber) Baehni

Reference: FP 1297: 153; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 310. 


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 Lucuma bifera Mol.


Lucuma bifera Mol. = Pouteria lucuma (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze

Reference: FP 1297: 161; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 383. 


$


 Lucuma caimito (Ruiz & Pav.) Roem. & Schult.


Lucuma caimito (Ruiz & Pav.) Roem. & Schult. = Pouteria caimito (Ruiz & Pav.) Radlk.

Reference: FP 1297: 157; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 477. 


$


 Lucuma dolichophylla Standl. ex R.E. Schult.


Lucuma dolichophylla Standl. ex R.E. Schult. = Pouteria torta subsp. glabra T.D. Penn.

Reference: FP 1297: 165; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 486. 


$


 Lucuma durlandii Standl.


Lucuma durlandii Standl. = Pouteria durlandii (Standl.) Baehni subsp. durlandii 

Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 324. 


$


 Lucuma ephedrantha A.C. Sm.


Lucuma ephedrantha A.C. Sm. = Pouteria ephedrantha (A.C. Sm.) T.D. Penn.

Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 508. 


$


 Lucuma glabrescens C. Mart. & Eichler


Lucuma glabrescens C. Mart. & Eichler = Elaeoluma glabrescens (C. Mart. & Eichler) Aubr&eacute;v.

Reference: FP 1297: 148; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 242. 


$


 Lucuma glomerata Miq.


Lucuma glomerata Miq. = Pouteria glomerata (Miq.) Radlk. subsp. glomerata 

Reference: FP 1297: 173; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 419. 


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 Lucuma gomphiifolia Mart. ex Miq.


Lucuma gomphiifolia Mart. ex Miq. = Pouteria gomphiifolia (Mart.) Radlk.

Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 463. 


$


 Lucuma huallagae Standl. ex L.O. Williams


Lucuma huallagae Standl. ex L.O. Williams = Pouteria guianensis Aubl.

Reference: FP 1297: 157; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 474. 


$


 Lucuma krukovii A.C. Sm.


Lucuma krukovii A.C. Sm. = Pouteria krukovii (A.C. Sm.) Baehni

Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 513. 


$


 Lucuma macrophylla Krause


Lucuma macrophylla Krause = Micropholis macrophylla (Krause) T.D. Penn.

Reference: FP 1297: 162; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 225. 


$


 Lucuma multiflora A. DC.


Lucuma multiflora A. DC. = Pouteria multiflora (A. DC.) Eyma

Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 391. 


$


 Lucuma obovata Kunth


Lucuma obovata Kunth = Pouteria lucuma (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze

Reference: FP 1297: 161; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 383. 


$


 Lucuma platyphylla A.C. Sm.


Lucuma platyphylla A.C. Sm. = Pouteria platyphylla (A.C. Sm.) Baehni

Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 311. 


$


 Lucuma procera Martius


Lucuma procera Martius = Pouteria procera (Martius) T.D. Penn.

Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 504. 


$


 Lucuma rivicoa Gaertn. f.


Lucuma rivicoa Gaertn. f. = Pouteria macrophylla (Lam.) Eyma

Reference: FP 1297: 174; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 375. 


$


 Lucuma rivicoa var. glaucophylla (Engl.) Dubard


Lucuma rivicoa var. glaucophylla (Engl.) Dubard = Pouteria macrophylla (Lam.) Eyma

Reference: FP 1297: 174. 


$


 Lucuma rostrata Huber


Lucuma rostrata Huber = Pouteria rostrata (Huber) Baehni

Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 310. 


$


 Lucuma sclerocarpa Pittier


Lucuma sclerocarpa Pittier = Pouteria sclerocarpa (Pittier) Cronquist

Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 512. 


$


 Lucuma tarapotensis Engl. ex Pierre


Lucuma tarapotensis Engl. ex Pierre = Pouteria tarapotensis (Engl. ex Pierre) Baehni

Reference: FP 1297: 164; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 303. 


$


 Lucuma ternata Kunth


Lucuma ternata Kunth = Pouteria caimito (Ruiz & Pav.) Radlk.

Reference: FP 1297: 157. 


$


 Lucuma torta (Mart.) A. DC.


Lucuma torta (Mart.) A. DC. = Pouteria torta (Mart.) Radlk. subsp. torta 

Reference: FP 1297: 165; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 481. 


$


 Lucuma tuberculata Sleumer


Lucuma tuberculata Sleumer = Pouteria torta subsp. tuberculata (Sleumer) T.D. Penn.

Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 483. 


$


 Lucuma turbinata Mol.


Lucuma turbinata Mol. = Pouteria lucuma (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze

Reference: FP 1297: 161; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 383. 


$


 Lucuma validinervis Sleumer


Lucuma validinervis Sleumer = Pouteria validinervis (Sleumer) Baehni

Reference: FP 1297: 167; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 535. 


$


 Ludovia acuminata (Ruiz & Pavon) Pers.


Ludovia acuminata (Ruiz & Pavon) Pers. = Asplundia acuminata (Ruiz & Pav.) Harling

Reference: FP 756: 422; Harling, G., 1958: 166. 


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 Ludovia angustifolia (Ruiz & Pavon) Pers.


Ludovia angustifolia (Ruiz & Pavon) Pers. = Sphaeradenia angustifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Harling

Reference: FP 756: 423; Harling, G., 1958: 346. 


$


 Ludovia funifera Poit.


Ludovia funifera Poit. = Evodianthus funifer (Poit.) Lindm. subsp. funifer 

Reference: Harling, G., 1958: 265. 


$


 Ludovia lancifolia Brongn.



Ludovia lancifolia Brongn.

Reference: Harling, G., 1958: 334. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 32112A (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto.


$


 Ludovia latifolia (Ruiz & Pavon) Pers.


Ludovia latifolia (Ruiz & Pavon) Pers. = Asplundia latifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Harling

Reference: FP 756: 425. 


$


 Ludovia palmata (Ruiz & Pavon) Pers.


Ludovia palmata (Ruiz & Pavon) Pers. = Carludovica palmata Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 756: 425. 


$


 Ludovia trigona (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.


Ludovia trigona (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. = Geonoma trigona (Ruiz & Pav.) A.H. Gentry

Reference: FP 756: 426; Gentry, A. H., 1986: 161. 


$


 Ludwigia adscendens (L.) Hara



Ludwigia adscendens (L.) Hara

Synonyms: Ludwigia adscendens L.


$


 Ludwigia affinis (DC.) H. Hara



Ludwigia affinis (DC.) H. Hara

Synonyms: Ludwigia affinis DC.
Reference: Raven, P. H., 1963: 377. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Dillon 2652 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Ludwigia decurrens Walter



Ludwigia decurrens Walter

Synonyms: Ludwigia decurrens (Walter) DC.
Reference: Ramamoorthy, T. P. & E. M. Zardini, 1987: 88. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: riversides, swamps. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Croat 51080 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Ucayali.


$


 Ludwigia densiflora (Micheli) Hara



Ludwigia densiflora (Micheli) Hara

Synonyms: Ludwigia densiflora Huber, Ludwigia densiflora Micheli
Reference: Ramamoorthy, T. P. & E. M. Zardini, 1987: 107. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: McDaniel & Rimachi 18002 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Loreto.


$


 Ludwigia elegans (Cambessedes) Hara



Ludwigia elegans (Cambessedes) Hara

Synonyms: Ludwigia elegans Cambessedes
Reference: Ramamoorthy, T. P. & E. M. Zardini, 1987: 46. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Andean I: seasonally inundated areas, swamps. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Dillon et al. 1224 (MO!)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Ludwigia erecta (L.) H. Hara



Ludwigia erecta (L.) H. Hara

Synonyms: Ludwigia erecta L.
Reference: Ramamoorthy, T. P. & E. M. Zardini, 1987: 96. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: riversides, swamps. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra et al. 10602 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Huancavelica, La Libertad, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Piura, Tumbes.


$


 Ludwigia foliobracteolata (Munz) H. Hara



Ludwigia foliobracteolata (Munz) H. Hara

Synonyms: Ludwigia foliobracteolata Munz
Reference: Ramamoorthy, T. P. & E. M. Zardini, 1987: 49. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: riversides, swamps. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Berlin 756 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Madre de Dios.


$


 Ludwigia helminthorrhiza (Mart.) H. Hara



Ludwigia helminthorrhiza (Mart.) H. Hara

Synonyms: Ludwigia helminthorrhiza Humb. & Bonpl., Ludwigia helminthorrhiza Mart.
Reference: Raven, P. H., 1963: 335. 
Ecology: Native aquatic herb. Amazonian: floating. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ayala 670 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Ludwigia hexapetala (Hook. & Arn.) Zardini, H. Gu & P.H. Raven



Ludwigia hexapetala (Hook. & Arn.) Zardini, H. Gu & P.H. Raven

Synonyms: Ludwigia hexapetala Hook. & Arn.
Reference: Zardini, E.M., H. Gu, and P.H. Raven, 1991: 243. 
Ecology: Native aquatic herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: floating, seasonally inundated areas. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Smith 6040 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Ica.


$


 Ludwigia hyssopifolia (G. Don) Exell



Ludwigia hyssopifolia (G. Don) Exell

Synonyms: Ludwigia hyssopifolia G. Don, Ludwigia hyssopifolia Vahl
Reference: Raven, P. H., 1963: 385. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: swamps. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez 3229 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Ludwigia inclinata (L. f.) M. G&oacute;mez



Ludwigia inclinata (L. f.) M. G&oacute;mez

Synonyms: Ludwigia inclinata L. f.
Reference: Ramamoorthy, T. P. & E. M. Zardini, 1987: 109. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: swamps. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: D&iacute;az et al. 1330 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Ludwigia latifolia (Benth.) H. Hara



Ludwigia latifolia (Benth.) H. Hara

Synonyms: Ludwigia latifolia Benth.
Reference: Ramamoorthy, T. P. & E. M. Zardini, 1987: 103. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Amazonian, Andean I-II: swamps. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 18506 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Ludwigia leptocarpa (Nutt.) H. Hara



Ludwigia leptocarpa (Nutt.) H. Hara

Synonyms: Ludwigia leptocarpa Kunth, Ludwigia leptocarpa Nutt.
Reference: Raven, P. H., 1963: 375. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: riversides. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry 20630 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco.


$


 Ludwigia nervosa (Poir.) H. Hara



Ludwigia nervosa (Poir.) H. Hara

Synonyms: Ludwigia nervosa Poir.
Reference: Ramamoorthy, T. P. & E. M. Zardini, 1987: 68. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: swamps. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Torres 915 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Ludwigia octovalvis (Jacq.) Raven



Ludwigia octovalvis (Jacq.) Raven

Synonyms: Ludwigia octovalvis (Jacq.) Sw., Ludwigia octovalvis Jacq., Ludwigia octovalvis L., Ludwigia octovalvis Lam., Ludwigia octovalvis Presl
Reference: Raven, P. H., 1963: 358. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Amazonian, Andean I-II: riversides, swamps. 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez & Mu&ntilde;oz 5303 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lambayeque, Lima, La Libertad, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Piura, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n, Tumbes.


$


 Ludwigia peploides (Kunth) Raven



Ludwigia peploides (Kunth) Raven

$


 Ludwigia peploides (Kunth) Raven subsp.peploides



Ludwigia peploides (Kunth) Raven subsp. peploides 

Synonyms: Ludwigia peploides peploides Kunth, Ludwigia peploides peploides Kunth
Reference: Raven, P. H., 1963: 393. 
Ecology: Native aquatic herb. Amazonian, Andean I: floating, swamps. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 22800 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Lima, La Libertad, Loreto, Tumbes.


$


 Ludwigia peploides subsp.montevidensis (Sprengel) Raven



Ludwigia peploides subsp. montevidensis (Sprengel) Raven

Synonyms: Ludwigia peploides montevidensis Sprengel
Reference: Raven, P. H., 1963: 395. 
Ecology: Native aquatic herb. Amazonian: floating, swamps. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Soukup 2094 (US)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Ludwigia peruviana (L.) H. Hara



Ludwigia peruviana (L.) H. Hara

Synonyms: Ludwigia peruviana L.
Reference: Ramamoorthy, T. P. & E. M. Zardini, 1987: 29. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, swamps. 500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Mexia 8330 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lambayeque, Lima, Loreto, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Ludwigia quadrangularis (Micheli) Hara



Ludwigia quadrangularis (Micheli) Hara

Synonyms: Ludwigia quadrangularis Micheli
Reference: Raven, P. H., 1963: 334. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Amazonian, Andean I-II: seasonally inundated areas, swamps. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & Jaramillo 51577 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Ludwigia torulosa (Arn.) H. Hara



Ludwigia torulosa (Arn.) H. Hara

Synonyms: Ludwigia torulosa Arn.
Reference: Raven, P. H., 1963: 336. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: swamps. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Barbour 4891 (MO!)
Departments: Madre de Dios.


$


 Lueddemannia pescatorei (Lindl.) Linden & Rchb. f.



Lueddemannia pescatorei (Lindl.) Linden & Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Lueddemannia pescatorei Rolfe, Lueddemannia pescatorei Schltr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 51. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: forests. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Peyton & Peyton 1393 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Lueddemannia triloba Rolfe


Lueddemannia triloba Rolfe = Lueddemannia pescatorei (Lindl.) Linden & Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1473: 594; 1510: 51. 


$


 Lueddemannia vyvereana Schltr.


Lueddemannia vyvereana Schltr. = Lueddemannia pescatorei (Lindl.) Linden & Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1473: 595; 1510: 51. 


$


 Luehea althaeiflora Spruce ex Benth.


Luehea althaeiflora Spruce ex Benth. = Lueheopsis althaeiflora (Spruce ex Benth.) Burret

Reference: Setser, H., 1977: 168. 


$


 Luehea cymulosa Spruce ex Benth.



Luehea cymulosa Spruce ex Benth.

Synonyms: Luehea cymulosa Burret
Reference: Setser, H., 1977: 160; Meijer, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: seasonally inundated areas. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 2170 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Luehea densiflora St. Hilaire


Luehea densiflora St. Hilaire = Luehea grandiflora Mart.

Reference: FP 1301: 430. 


$


 Luehea grandiflora Mart.



Luehea grandiflora Mart.

Synonyms: Luehea grandiflora St. Hilaire, Luehea grandiflora St. Hilaire
Reference: Flora Peru: 1301: 430; Setser, H., 1977: 117. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Setser (1977) records this species no closer than E. Bolivia, and cites Klug 3131, one of two specimens cited in the Flora of Peru under L. grandiflora, as L. speciosa (the second specimen cited in the Flora of Peru was apparently not seen by Setser). 
Voucher: Schunke 10101 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Luehea laxiflora St. Hilaire


Luehea laxiflora St. Hilaire = Luehea grandiflora Mart.

Reference: FP 1301: 430. 


$


 Luehea paniculata Martius



Luehea paniculata Martius

Synonyms: Luehea paniculata Huber
Reference: Flora Peru: 1301: 431; Setser, H., 1977: 131. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean I-II: forests. 500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 6840 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Luehea parvifolia Huber


Luehea parvifolia Huber = Luehea paniculata Martius

Reference: FP 1301: 431. 


$


 Luehea speciosa Willd.



Luehea speciosa Willd.

Synonyms: Luehea speciosa J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Setser, H., 1977: 101. 
Ecology: Native tree, treelet. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests. 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 4347 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Luehea tarapotina J.F. Macbr.


Luehea tarapotina J.F. Macbr. = Luehea speciosa Willd.

Reference: FP 1301: 431; Setser, H., 1977: 101. 


$


 Luehea tessmannii Burret


Luehea tessmannii Burret = Luehea cymulosa Spruce ex Benth.

Reference: FP 1301: 432; Setser, H., 1977: 156; Meijer, pers. comm.. 


$


 Lueheopsis althaeiflora (Spruce ex Benth.) Burret



Lueheopsis althaeiflora (Spruce ex Benth.) Burret

Synonyms: Lueheopsis althaeiflora Spruce ex Benth.
Reference: Setser, H., 1977: 168. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Revilla 4269 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Lueheopsis hoehnei Burret



Lueheopsis hoehnei Burret

Synonyms: Lueheopsis hoehnei J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Setser, H., 1977: 177. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: seasonally inundated areas, swamps. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 6257 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Lueheopsis julianii J.F. Macbr.


Lueheopsis julianii J.F. Macbr. = Lueheopsis hoehnei Burret

Reference: FP 1301: 433; Setser, H., 1977: 177. 


$


 Luffa acutangula (L.) Roxb.



Luffa acutangula (L.) Roxb.

Synonyms: Luffa acutangula L.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1379: 364; Jeffrey, C., 1984: 500; Heiser Jr., C. B., E. E. Schilling & B. Dutt, 1988: 138. 
Ecology: Cultivated vine. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 22991 (US)


$


 Luffa aegyptiaca Mill.


Luffa aegyptiaca Mill. = Luffa cylindrica (L.) M. Roem.

Reference: FP 1379: 365. 


$


 Luffa astorii Svenson



Luffa astorii Svenson

Synonyms: Luffa astorii Cogn.
Reference: Heiser Jr., C. B., E. E. Schilling & B. Dutt, 1988: 140. 
Ecology: Native vine. Coastal: rocky slopes, savannas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui 10916 (MO!)
Departments: Piura.


$


 Luffa cylindrica (L.) M. Roem.



Luffa cylindrica (L.) M. Roem.

Synonyms: Luffa cylindrica L., Luffa cylindrica Mill.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1379: 365; Jeffrey, C., 1984: 499. 
Ecology: Cultivated vine. Amazonian: disturbed areas, riversides, terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Rimachi 333 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Luffa operculata (L.) Cogn. in Mart.



Luffa operculata (L.) Cogn. in Mart.

Synonyms: Luffa operculata L.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1379: 365; Heiser Jr., C. B., E. E. Schilling & B. Dutt, 1988: 138. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian: seasonally inundated areas, swamps, terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 22166 (MO)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Cajamarca, Lambayeque, Loreto, Piura, Tumbes.


$


 Luffa operculata var. lobata Cogn.


Luffa operculata var. lobata Cogn. = Luffa astorii Svenson

Reference: Heiser Jr., C. B., E. E. Schilling & B. Dutt, 1988: 140. 


$


 Lugonia andina Ball


Lugonia andina Ball = Sarcostemma andinum (Ball) R.W. Holm

Reference: Holm, R. W., 1950: 549. 


$


 Lugonia lysimachioides Wedd.


Lugonia lysimachioides Wedd. = Sarcostemma lysimachioides (Wedd.) R.W. Holm

Reference: Holm, R. W., 1950: 547. 


$


 Luma chequen (Molina) A. Gray



Luma chequen (Molina) A. Gray

Synonyms: Luma chequen (Diels) Kausel, Luma chequen (Molina) Kausel, Luma chequen Diels, Luma chequen Molina
Reference: Landrum, L. R., 1986: 155. 
Ecology: Cultivated shrub, tree. Andean II-III: disturbed areas, shrublands. 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Grifo et al. 1054 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Arequipa, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Pasco.


$


 Lunania cuspidata Warburg


Lunania cuspidata Warburg = Lunania parviflora Spruce ex Benth.

Reference: FP 732: 36; Sleumer, H., 1980: 209. 


$


 Lunania parviflora Spruce ex Benth.



Lunania parviflora Spruce ex Benth.

Synonyms: Lunania parviflora Warburg
Reference: Flora Peru: 732: 36; Sleumer, H., 1980: 208. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Spruce 3909* (B photo F), Schunke 4100 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Lundia cordata A. DC.



Lundia cordata A. DC.

Synonyms: Lundia cordata (Vell. Conc.) Pichon, Lundia cordata Vell.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1362: 58. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   The specimens cited in the Flora of Peru are misidentified. 


$


 Lundia corymbifera (Vahl) Sandwith



Lundia corymbifera (Vahl) Sandwith

Synonyms: Lundia corymbifera (Kunth) Bureau, Lundia corymbifera Kunth, Lundia corymbifera Vahl
Reference: Flora Peru: 1362: 59; Gentry, A. H., 1982: 217. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian, Andean I: terra firme forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 61360 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Lundia densiflora A. DC.



Lundia densiflora A. DC.

Reference: Gentry, A. H., 1982: 221. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry 29969 (AMAZ!, MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Lundia dicheilocalyx S.F. Blake


Lundia dicheilocalyx S.F. Blake = Lundia puberula Pittier

Reference: FP 1362: 60; Gentry, A. H., 1982: 224. 


$


 Lundia erionema A. DC.



Lundia erionema A. DC.

Reference: Gentry, A. H., 1982: 222. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 35022 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Lundia puberula Pittier



Lundia puberula Pittier

Synonyms: Lundia puberula S.F. Blake
Reference: Flora Peru: 1362: 60; Gentry, A. H., 1982: 224. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Smith et al. 5442 (MO!, USM)
Departments: Cuzco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Lundia spruceana Bureau



Lundia spruceana Bureau

Reference: Flora Peru: 1362: 60; Gentry, A. H., 1977: 84. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Spruce 4489* (BR!), Gentry & Smith 44943 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Lundia umbrosa (Kunth) Bureau


Lundia umbrosa (Kunth) Bureau = Lundia corymbifera (Vahl) Sandwith

Reference: FP 1362: 59; Gentry, A. H., 1982: 217. 


$


 Lupinaster amabilis (Kunth) C. Presl


Lupinaster amabilis (Kunth) C. Presl = Trifolium amabile Kunth var. amabile 

Reference: Zohary, M. & D. Heller, 1984: 125. 


$


 Lupinaster depauperatus (Desv.) C. Presl


Lupinaster depauperatus (Desv.) C. Presl = Trifolium depauperatum Desv. var. depauperatum 

Reference: Zohary, M. & D. Heller, 1984: 568. 


$


 Lupinus acopalcus C.P. Sm.



Lupinus acopalcus C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1953: 754. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: shrublands. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ochoa 996* (DS)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Lupinus adinoanthus C.P. Sm.



Lupinus adinoanthus C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1948: 595. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Andean III: rocky slopes. 3500-4000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Vargas 4888* (DS)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Lupinus albert-smithianus C.P. Sm.



Lupinus albert-smithianus C.P. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 469; Smith, C. P., 1941: 279; Smith, C. P., 1948: 633. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II-III: grasslands, shrublands. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 24196* (DS), Edwin & Schunke 3774 (USM!)
Departments: Piura.


$


 Lupinus alibicolor C.P. Sm.



Lupinus alibicolor C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1953: 756. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: grasslands, shrublands. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ochoa s.n.[13 May 1952]* (DS)
Departments: La Libertad.


$


 Lupinus alimanens C.P. Sm.



Lupinus alimanens C.P. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 475; Smith, C. P., 1940: 162; Smith, C. P., 1945: 544. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Andean II: disturbed areas, grasslands, rocky slopes. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Treated as a synonym of L. condensiflorus C. P. Smith in the Flora of Peru. 
Voucher: Herrera 57* (B), Vargas 4890 (DS)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Lupinus alinanus C.P. Sm.



Lupinus alinanus C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1945: 537. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. Andean II: grasslands, rocky slopes. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Vargas 27* (Herb. Vargas)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Lupinus allargyreius C.P. Sm.



Lupinus allargyreius C.P. Sm.

Synonyms: Lupinus allargyreius Ball
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 469; Smith, C. P., 1941: 269; Smith, C. P., 1953: 758. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. Andean III: grasslands. 3500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Ball s.n.* (K), Macbride & Featherstone 932 (F)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Puno.


$


 Lupinus ambaticus (C.P. Sm.) C.P. Sm.


Lupinus ambaticus (C.P. Sm.) C.P. Sm. = Lupinus ramosissimus Benth.

Reference: FP 21: 498. 


$


 Lupinus amboensis C.P. Sm.



Lupinus amboensis C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1953: 764. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. Andean II: disturbed areas, shrublands. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ochoa 1109* (DS)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Lupinus ampaiensis C.P. Sm.



Lupinus ampaiensis C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1948: 610. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: rocky slopes. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Vargas 1025* (DS)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac.


$


 Lupinus ananeanus Ulbr.



Lupinus ananeanus Ulbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 470; Smith, C. P., 1941: 260; Smith, C. P., 1948: 634; Marticorena, C. & M. Quezada, 1985: 59. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: grasslands. 4000- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 1022* (B photo F!), Tovar 6263 (USM!)
Departments: Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Puno.


$


 Lupinus andinus Rose ex J. F. Macbr.



Lupinus andinus Rose ex J. F. Macbr.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1941: 259; Smith, C. P., 1948: 633. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. Andean III: grasslands. 4000-4500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality. Not listed in the Flora of Peru.  
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 884* (F)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Lupinus antensis C.P. Sm.



Lupinus antensis C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1948: 586. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Andean II: rocky slopes. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Vargas 5486* (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Lupinus appositus C.P. Sm.



Lupinus appositus C.P. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 470; Smith, C. P., 1940: 155. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Mathews 479[left]* (K)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Lupinus arequipensis C.P. Sm.



Lupinus arequipensis C.P. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 471; Smith, C. P., 1941: 280. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. Coastal: lomas, shrublands. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Hitchcock 22378* (US)
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Lupinus aridulus C.P. Sm.



Lupinus aridulus C.P. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 471; Smith, C. P., 1941: 271; Smith, C. P., 1953: 757. 
Ecology: Native herb, subshrub. Andean II-III: disturbed areas. 3000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Pennell 13431* (GH), Tupayachi 136 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Puno.


$


 Lupinus arizelus C.P. Sm.



Lupinus arizelus C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1948: 597. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Andean II: grasslands, rocky slopes. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Vargas 5189* (DS)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Lupinus asa-grayanus C.P. Sm.



Lupinus asa-grayanus C.P. Sm.

Synonyms: Lupinus asa-grayanus A. Gray
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 470; Smith, C. P., 1941: 260; Smith, C. P., 1945: 450; Smith, C. P., 1948: 628. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. Andean III: grasslands, shrublands. 3500-4500 m. 
Note: Treated as a synonym of L. ananeanus Ulbrich in the Flora of Peru. 
Voucher: Cruckshanks s.n.* (K), Wilkes Exped. s.n. (US)
Departments: Pasco.


$


 Lupinus asymbepus C.P. Sm.



Lupinus asymbepus C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1948: 613. 
Ecology: Native herb, subshrub. Andean II-III: rocky slopes, shrublands. 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Nehmad 469* (MO!), Smith & S&aacute;nchez 4260 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cajamarca.


$


 Lupinus austrobicolor C.P. Sm.



Lupinus austrobicolor C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1953: 755. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, shrub. Andean II: shrublands. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Ochoa 1466* (DS)
Departments: La Libertad.


$


 Lupinus austrosericeus C.P. Sm.



Lupinus austrosericeus C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1953: 765. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean III: rocky slopes. 3500-4000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ochoa 241* (DS)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Lupinus ballianus C.P. Sm.



Lupinus ballianus C.P. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 471; Smith, C. P., 1941: 290; Smith, C. P., 1948: 621; Gal&aacute;n-Mera, A., 1989: 194. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: rocky slopes. 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 5267 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Lima, Puno.


$


 Lupinus barbatilabius C.P. Sm.



Lupinus barbatilabius C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1953: 765. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: shrublands. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ochoa 995* (DS)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Lupinus bi-inclinatus C.P. Sm.



Lupinus bi-inclinatus C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1945: 536; Smith, C. P., 1948: 589. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. Andean III: grasslands, rocky slopes. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 1478* (DS), Vargas 11023 (UC)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Lupinus bombycinocarpus C.P. Sm.



Lupinus bombycinocarpus C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1948: 598. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Andean II-III: rocky slopes. 3000-4000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Vargas 5971* (DS)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Lupinus brachypremnon C.P. Sm.



Lupinus brachypremnon C.P. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 472; Smith, C. P., 1941: 294; Smith, C. P., 1948: 632. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: grasslands, rocky slopes, shrublands. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 23361* (DS), Macbride 3483 (F)
Departments: Ancash, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Lupinus breviscapus Ulbr.



Lupinus breviscapus Ulbr.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1948: 618. 
Ecology: Native herb, subshrub. Andean III: shrublands. 4000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Pearce s.n. (K)
Departments: Huancavelica.


$


 Lupinus cachupatensis C.P. Sm.



Lupinus cachupatensis C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1945: 541; Smith, C. P., 1948: 594. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Andean III: grasslands. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Vargas 2863* (DS)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Lupinus calcensis C.P. Sm.



Lupinus calcensis C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1945: 541; Smith, C. P., 1948: 588. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: rocky slopes. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.     
Voucher: Vargas 3990* (DS)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Lupinus carazensis Ulbr.



Lupinus carazensis Ulbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 472; Smith, C. P., 1941: 275; Smith, C. P., 1948: 587. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, shrub. Andean III: rocky slopes. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3084* (B photo F!), L&oacute;pez et al. 7497 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cuzco.


$


 Lupinus carhuamayus C.P. Sm.



Lupinus carhuamayus C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1953: 761. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. Andean III: disturbed areas, rocky slopes, shrublands. 3500-4000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ochoa 1025* (DS)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Lupinus carlos-ochoae C.P. Sm.



Lupinus carlos-ochoae C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1953: 760. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II-III: rocky slopes, shrublands. 3000-4000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality. Published as "carlos-ochoai."  
Voucher: Ochoa 86* (DS)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Lupinus carpapaticus C.P. Sm.



Lupinus carpapaticus C.P. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 473; Smith, C. P., 1940: 181; Smith, C. P., 1941: 296; Smith, C. P., 1948: 633. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: grasslands. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 24360* (DS)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Lupinus ccorilazensis Vargas ex C. P. Smith



Lupinus ccorilazensis Vargas ex C. P. Smith

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1948: 590. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. Andean III: disturbed areas, rocky slopes. 4000-4500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Vargas 6575* (DS)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Lupinus celsimontanus C.P. Sm.



Lupinus celsimontanus C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1940: 153; Smith, C. P., 1941: 286; Smith, C. P., 1948: 585. 
Ecology: Native herb, subshrub. Andean II: grasslands, shrublands. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Herrera 3117 (DS)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Lupinus cesar-vargasii C.P. Sm.



Lupinus cesar-vargasii C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1945: 538; Smith, C. P., 1948: 593. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Andean II: grasslands, rocky slopes, shrublands. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Vargas 3017* (DS)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Lupinus cesaranus C.P. Sm.



Lupinus cesaranus C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1945: 537; Smith, C. P., 1948: 589. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. Andean III: grasslands, rocky slopes. 4000-4500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Vargas 3323* (DS)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Lupinus chachas Ochoa ex C. P. Smith



Lupinus chachas Ochoa ex C. P. Smith

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1953: 758. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: shrublands. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ochoa 1668* (DS)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Lupinus chavanillensis (J.F. Macbr.) C.P. Sm.



Lupinus chavanillensis (J.F. Macbr.) C.P. Sm.

Synonyms: Lupinus chavanillensis J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 473; Smith, C. P., 1941: 269; Smith, C. P., 1948: 625. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian: grasslands. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 1963* (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Lupinus chilensis C.P. Sm.


Lupinus chilensis C.P. Sm. = Lupinus subacaulis Griseb.

Reference: FP 21: 474; Planchuelo, A. M. & D. B. Dunn, 1980: 390. 


$


 Lupinus chlorolepis C.P. Sm.



Lupinus chlorolepis C.P. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 474; Smith, C. P., 1941: 277; Smith, C. P., 1953: 759. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: rocky slopes. 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Herrera s.n.[Jul 1923]* (US), Stork & Horton 10864 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Pasco, Puno.


$


 Lupinus chongos-bajous C.P. Sm.



Lupinus chongos-bajous C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1948: 631. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. Andean III: rocky slopes, shrublands. 3500-4000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Vargas 6603* (DS)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Lupinus chrysanthus Ulbr.



Lupinus chrysanthus Ulbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 474; Smith, C. P., 1941: 261; Foster, R. C., 1958: 98. 
Ecology: Native herb, subshrub. Andean III: grasslands. 3500-4000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 2891* (B photo F!)
Departments: Ancash.


$


 Lupinus chumbivilcensis C.P. Sm.



Lupinus chumbivilcensis C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1948: 590. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. Andean III: rocky slopes. 3500-4500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Vargas 6576* (DS)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Lupinus cochapatensis C.P. Sm.



Lupinus cochapatensis C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1948: 615. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: rocky slopes. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Vargas 5788* (DS)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac.


$


 Lupinus colcabambensis C.P. Sm.



Lupinus colcabambensis C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1953: 764. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: disturbed areas, shrublands. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ochoa 988* (DS)
Departments: Huancavelica.


$


 Lupinus condensiflorus C.P. Sm.



Lupinus condensiflorus C.P. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 475; Smith, C. P., 1940: 154; Smith, C. P., 1941: 286; Smith, C. P., 1948: 622. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: rocky slopes. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Pennell 13565* (K), Casas s.n. (USM!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Lupinus conicus C.P. Sm.



Lupinus conicus C.P. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 475; Smith, C. P., 1941: 259; Smith, C. P., 1948: 620. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: grasslands, rocky slopes. 4000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 810* (US), Hutchison & Tovar 4223 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Lima.


$


 Lupinus convencionensis C.P. Sm.



Lupinus convencionensis C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1945: 540; Smith, C. P., 1948: 592. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: grasslands, shrublands. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Vargas 3427* (DS)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Lupinus cookianus C.P. Sm.



Lupinus cookianus C.P. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 475; Smith, C. P., 1940: 160; Smith, C. P., 1941: 288. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: shrublands. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Cook & Gilbert 1140* (US), Woytkowski 7764 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco.


$


 Lupinus cruckshanksii A. Gray


Lupinus cruckshanksii A. Gray = Lupinus asa-grayanus C.P. Sm.

Reference: FP 21: 470; Smith, C. P., 1941: 260; Smith, C. P., 1948: 628. 
Note: Nom. illeg., non L. cruckshanksii Hooker.  


$


 Lupinus cruckshanksii Hook.


Lupinus cruckshanksii Hook. = Lupinus mutabilis Sweet var. mutabilis 

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1941: 285. 


$


 Lupinus cuzcensis C.P. Sm.



Lupinus cuzcensis C.P. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 476; Smith, C. P., 1941: 267; Smith, C. P., 1948: 589. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. Andean III: rocky slopes, riversides. 4000-4500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Pennell 13516* (GH)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Lupinus cymboides C.P. Sm.



Lupinus cymboides C.P. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 476; Smith, C. P., 1941: 265; Smith, C. P., 1953: 753. 
Ecology: Native herb, subshrub. Andean II-III: grasslands, rocky slopes. 3000-4500 m. 
Note: In the Flora of Peru with L. sericeolodix as a synonym.  
Voucher: Killip & Smith 22139* (DS), Ferreyra 1556 (USM!)
Departments: Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Lupinus diasemus C.P. Sm.



Lupinus diasemus C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1948: 629. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Andean III: grasslands, shrublands. 3500-4000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Vargas 6604* (DS)
Departments: Pasco.


$


 Lupinus disjunctus C.P. Sm.



Lupinus disjunctus C.P. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 477; Smith, C. P., 1941: 284; Smith, C. P., 1948: 633. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. Andean II: grasslands, shrublands. 1500-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 24237* (DS)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Lupinus dorae C.P. Sm.



Lupinus dorae C.P. Sm.

$


 Lupinus dorae C.P. Sm. var.dorae



Lupinus dorae C.P. Sm. var. dorae 

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 477; Smith, C. P., 1941: 271; Smith, C. P., 1948: 618. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. Andean II-III: disturbed areas, grasslands. 1500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Stafford 307* (K), Vargas 3170 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cuzco, Puno.


$


 Lupinus dorae var.paucoflorus C.P. Sm.



Lupinus dorae var. paucoflorus C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1948: 618. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. Andean III: grasslands. 3500-4000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Stork & Horton 10847* (UC)
Departments: Huancavelica.


$


 Lupinus eanophyllus C.P. Sm.



Lupinus eanophyllus C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1953: 763. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: forests, shrublands. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ochoa 1060* (DS)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Lupinus edysomatus C.P. Sm.



Lupinus edysomatus C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1948: 614. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Andean II: rocky slopes. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Nehmad 470* (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac.


$


 Lupinus egens C.P. Sm.



Lupinus egens C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1948: 617. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. Andean II: rocky slopes. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Stork & Horton 10864* (UC)
Departments: Huancavelica.


$


 Lupinus ellsworthianus C.P. Sm.



Lupinus ellsworthianus C.P. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 478; Smith, C. P., 1940: 159; Smith, C. P., 1941: 288; Smith, C. P., 1948: 634. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. Andean II: disturbed areas, grasslands. 1500-2500 m. 
Note: Published as "elsworthianus".  
Voucher: Killip & Smith 24338* (US), Ferreyra 3610 (USM!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Lupinus eriocladus Ulbr.



Lupinus eriocladus Ulbr.

Synonyms: Lupinus eriocladus C.P. Sm.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 478; Smith, C. P., 1940: 177; Smith, C. P., 1941: 293. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II-III: grasslands, rocky slopes. 3000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 1397* (B photo F!, USM!), West 3768 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Arequipa, Puno.


$


 Lupinus espinarensis C.P. Sm.



Lupinus espinarensis C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1948: 586. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. Andean III: grasslands, rocky slopes. 3500-4000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Vargas 5594* (DS), Vargas 11023 (UC)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Lupinus exochus C.P. Sm.



Lupinus exochus C.P. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 479; Smith, C. P., 1941: 291; Smith, C. P., 1948: 621. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II-III: grasslands, rocky slopes. 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 21724 (DS), Hutchison & Wright 7073 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Cuzco, Lima.


$


 Lupinus falsomutabilis C.P. Sm.



Lupinus falsomutabilis C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1953: 763. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ochoa 431* (DS)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Lupinus falsoprostratus C.P. Sm.



Lupinus falsoprostratus C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1948: 631. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. Andean II: grasslands. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 23352* (DS)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Lupinus fieldii Rose ex J. F. Macbr.



Lupinus fieldii Rose ex J. F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 479; Smith, C. P., 1941: 267; Smith, C. P., 1948: 633. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. Andean III: grasslands, shrublands.  > 4500 m. 
Note: In the Flora of Peru with L. yaulyensis  as a synonym.  
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 876* (F)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Lupinus francis-whittieri C.P. Sm.



Lupinus francis-whittieri C.P. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 480; Smith, C. P., 1941: 282; Smith, C. P., 1948: 627. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: grasslands, shrublands. 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Pennell 14114* (GH), Macbride 4079 (US)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Lupinus gaudichaudianus C.P. Sm.



Lupinus gaudichaudianus C.P. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 480; Smith, C. P., 1941: 289; Smith, C. P., 1948: 620. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Coastal: grasslands. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Gaudichaud s.n.[Jul 1836]* (P)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Lupinus gaudichaudianus var. martinetianus C.P. Sm.


Lupinus gaudichaudianus var. martinetianus C.P. Sm. = Lupinus martinetianus (C.P. Sm.) C.P. Sm.

Reference: FP 21: 480; Smith, C. P., 1941: 290; Smith, C. P., 1948: 623. 


$


 Lupinus gayanus C.P. Sm.



Lupinus gayanus C.P. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 480; Smith, C. P., 1940: 173; Smith, C. P., 1941: 292. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Gay s.n.* (GH)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Lupinus gilbertianus C.P. Sm.



Lupinus gilbertianus C.P. Sm.

Synonyms: Lupinus gilbertianus C.P. Sm.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 481; Smith, C. P., 1941: 276; Smith, C. P., 1948: 585. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Andean II-III: disturbed areas, grasslands, rocky slopes, shrublands. 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Cook & Gilbert 1262* (US), Vargas 1174 (DS)
Departments: Ancash, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Puno.


$


 Lupinus goodspeedii J.F. Macbr.



Lupinus goodspeedii J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 481; Smith, C. P., 1948: 604. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II-III: disturbed areas, rocky slopes. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Stork & Horton 9944* (UC), Mostacero & Figueroa 692 (MO!)
Departments: La Libertad.


$


 Lupinus grauensis C.P. Sm.



Lupinus grauensis C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1948: 615. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: grasslands. 3500-4000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Vargas 5767* (DS)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac.


$


 Lupinus hamaticalyx C.P. Sm.



Lupinus hamaticalyx C.P. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 482; Smith, C. P., 1940: 166; Smith, C. P., 1941: 290. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Andean II: grasslands, shrublands. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Mathews s.n.[in 1835]* (K)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Lupinus hautcarazensis C.P. Sm.



Lupinus hautcarazensis C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1953: 759. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. Andean II: disturbed areas, shrublands. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ochoa 1460* (DS)
Departments: La Libertad.


$


 Lupinus herreranus C.P. Sm.



Lupinus herreranus C.P. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 482; Smith, C. P., 1941: 293; Smith, C. P., 1948: 598. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Andean II: grasslands, shrublands. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Herrera 2093* (DS)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Lupinus hinkleyorum C.P. Sm.



Lupinus hinkleyorum C.P. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 483; Smith, C. P., 1940: 182; Smith, C. P., 1941: 296. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. Andean II: shrublands. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Hinkley & Hinkley 12* (GH), Hopp 17 (DS)
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Lupinus holwayorum C.P. Sm.



Lupinus holwayorum C.P. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 475; Smith, C. P., 1941: 292; Smith, C. P., 1948: 598; Smith, C. P., 1948: 626. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Andean II: grasslands, shrublands. 2000-3000 m. 
Note: Treated as synonym of L. condensiflorus in the Flora of Peru.  
Voucher: Holway & Holway 738* (US), Herrera 2093 (US)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima.


$


 Lupinus hornemannii J. Agardh



Lupinus hornemannii J. Agardh

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 483; Smith, C. P., 1941: 287; Smith, C. P., 1953: 767. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Andean II: forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Mathews 923* (CGE), Hutchison & Wright 3896 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Lupinus hortonianus C.P. Sm.



Lupinus hortonianus C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1948: 617. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: rocky slopes. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Stork & Horton 10244* (UC)
Departments: Huancavelica.


$


 Lupinus huancayoensis C.P. Sm.



Lupinus huancayoensis C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1948: 632. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II-III: grasslands, shrublands. 3000-4000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Soukup 2963* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Lupinus huariacus C.P. Sm.



Lupinus huariacus C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1953: 756. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: disturbed areas, shrublands. 3500-4000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ochoa 1112* (DS)
Departments: Pasco.


$


 Lupinus huaronensis J.F. Macbr.



Lupinus huaronensis J.F. Macbr.

$


 Lupinus huaronensis J.F. Macbr. var.huaronensis



Lupinus huaronensis J.F. Macbr. var. huaronensis 

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 484; Smith, C. P., 1941: 261; Smith, C. P., 1948: 625; Smith, C. P., 1948: 628. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. Andean III: grasslands, shrublands. 3500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 1141* (US), Hutchison & Tovar 4229 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco.


$


 Lupinus huaronensis var.pascoensis J.F. Macbr.



Lupinus huaronensis var. pascoensis J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 484; Smith, C. P., 1941: 262; Smith, C. P., 1948: 628; Smith, C. P., 1948: 631. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. Andean III: grasslands, shrublands.  > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 3056* (US), Killip & Smith 22071 (DS)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Pasco.


$


 Lupinus inusitatus C.P. Sm.



Lupinus inusitatus C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1948: 591. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. Andean III: rocky slopes. 3500-4000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Vargas 6553* (DS)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Lupinus james-westii C.P. Sm.



Lupinus james-westii C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1948: 635. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: disturbed areas, grasslands, shrublands. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: West 3639* (UC)
Departments: Ayacucho.


$


 Lupinus jelskianus C.P. Sm.



Lupinus jelskianus C.P. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 484; Smith, C. P., 1940: 175; Smith, C. P., 1941: 292; Smith, C. P., 1948: 606. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: grasslands, shrublands. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Jelski 211* (B)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Lupinus juninensis C.P. Sm.



Lupinus juninensis C.P. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 485; Smith, C. P., 1941: 278; Smith, C. P., 1948: 628. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Andean II: grasslands, shrublands. 2500-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride 3119* (US)
Departments: Pasco.


$


 Lupinus kalenbornorum C.P. Sm.



Lupinus kalenbornorum C.P. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 485; Smith, C. P., 1941: 266; Smith, C. P., 1948: 633. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: grasslands.  > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Kalenborn & Kalenborn 63* (NY), Vargas s.n. (USM!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Lima.


$


 Lupinus lechlerianus C.P. Sm.



Lupinus lechlerianus C.P. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 486; Smith, C. P., 1940: 184; Smith, C. P., 1941: 297. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Andean III: grasslands, shrublands. 3500-4000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Lechler 1714* (K)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Lupinus ledigianus C.P. Sm.



Lupinus ledigianus C.P. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 486; Smith, C. P., 1941: 294; Smith, C. P., 1948: 632. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: rocky slopes. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ledig 20* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Lupinus lindleyanus J. Agardh



Lupinus lindleyanus J. Agardh

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 487; Smith, C. P., 1941: 283; Smith, C. P., 1948: 620. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I-II: forests, rocky slopes, shrublands. 1000-3500 m. 
Note: In the Flora of Peru with L. matucanicus  as a synonym.  
Voucher: Cuming s.n.* (CGE), Smith & Buddensier 12144 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Lima.


$


 Lupinus lindleyanus var. fistulosus (C.P. Sm.) J.F. Macbr.


Lupinus lindleyanus var. fistulosus (C.P. Sm.) J.F. Macbr. = Lupinus matucanicus var. fistulosus C.P. Sm.

Reference: FP 21: 487; Smith, C. P., 1948: 620. 


$


 Lupinus lobbianus C.P. Sm.



Lupinus lobbianus C.P. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 488; Smith, C. P., 1940: 179; Smith, C. P., 1941: 296. 
Ecology: Native subshrub. . 
Note: This species may not be from Peru.  
Voucher: Lobb 246* (K)


$


 Lupinus lorenzensis C.P. Sm.



Lupinus lorenzensis C.P. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 488; Smith, C. P., 1941: 280; Smith, C. P., 1948: 621; Smith, C. P., 1953: 756. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: grasslands, rocky slopes. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Gaudichaud s.n.[in 1841]* (B), Ochoa 1160 (DS)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Lupinus macbrideanus C.P. Sm.



Lupinus macbrideanus C.P. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 488; Smith, C. P., 1940: 159; Smith, C. P., 1941: 288; Smith, C. P., 1948: 626. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, treelet. Andean II: shrublands, riversides. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality. . Published as "macbrideianus."  
Voucher: Macbride 3464* (US)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Lupinus malacotrichus C.P. Sm.



Lupinus malacotrichus C.P. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 489; Smith, C. P., 1941: 263; Smith, C. P., 1948: 618. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Andean III: rocky slopes, shrublands. 3500-4500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Pearce s.n.* (K)
Departments: Huancavelica.


$


 Lupinus maleopinatus C.P. Sm.



Lupinus maleopinatus C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1948: 595. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: rocky slopes, shrublands. 3500-4000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Balls 6735B* (DS)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Lupinus mantaroensis C.P. Sm.



Lupinus mantaroensis C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1953: 754. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: grasslands, shrublands. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ochoa 1004* (DS)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Lupinus martinetianus (C.P. Sm.) C.P. Sm.



Lupinus martinetianus (C.P. Sm.) C.P. Sm.

Synonyms: Lupinus martinetianus C.P. Sm.
Reference: Smith, C. P., 1941: 290; Smith, C. P., 1948: 623. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: disturbed areas, rocky slopes, shrublands. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Martinet 347* (P), Stork 11454 (UC)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Lupinus mathewsianus C.P. Sm.



Lupinus mathewsianus C.P. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 489; Smith, C. P., 1940: 162. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Andean II: grasslands, shrublands. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Mathews s.n.* (CGE), Edwin & Schunke 3677 (F, USM!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Lupinus matucanicus Ulbr.



Lupinus matucanicus Ulbr.

$


 Lupinus matucanicus Ulbr. var.matucanicus



Lupinus matucanicus Ulbr. var. matucanicus 

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 487; Smith, C. P., 1941: 272; Smith, C. P., 1948: 620. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: grasslands, shrublands. 1500-2500 m. 
Note: The species was treated as a synonym of L. lindleyanus in the Flora of Peru. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 5273* (B photo F!), Goodspeed & Metcalf 30236 (MO!)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Lupinus matucanicus var.fistulosus C.P. Sm.



Lupinus matucanicus var. fistulosus C.P. Sm.

Synonyms: Lupinus matucanicus var. fistulosus (C.P. Sm.) J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 487; Smith, C. P., 1941: 273; Smith, C. P., 1948: 620. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Coastal: lomas. 0-500 m. 
Note: Treated under L. lindleyanus in the Flora of Peru.  
Voucher: Mathews 921* (E)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Lupinus microcarpus Sims



Lupinus microcarpus Sims

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 490; Smith, C. P., 1941: 258; Riggins, R., 1988: 98; Marticorena, C. & M. Quezada, 1985: 59. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II, Coastal: rocky slopes. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Edwin & Schunke 3606 (USM!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Lima.


$


 Lupinus microphyllus Desv.



Lupinus microphyllus Desv.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 490; Foster, R. C., 1958: 98. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: grasslands, riversides. 2500- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Tupayachi 650 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima.


$


 Lupinus microphyllus var. argyreius Ball


Lupinus microphyllus var. argyreius Ball = Lupinus allargyreius C.P. Sm.

Reference: FP 21: 469; Smith, C. P., 1941: 269. 


$


 Lupinus microphyllus var. chavanillensis J.F. Macbr.


Lupinus microphyllus var. chavanillensis J.F. Macbr. = Lupinus chavanillensis (J.F. Macbr.) C.P. Sm.

Reference: FP 21: 473. 


$


 Lupinus misticola Ulbr.



Lupinus misticola Ulbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 491; Smith, C. P., 1941: 285. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: grasslands, shrublands. 3500-4000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 1423* (B photo F!)
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Lupinus mollendoensis Ulbr.



Lupinus mollendoensis Ulbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 491; Smith, C. P., 1941: 278; Smith, C. P., 1953: 757. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Coastal: lomas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 1494* (B photo F!), Ferreyra 6431 (USM!)
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Lupinus montanus Kunth



Lupinus montanus Kunth

$


 Lupinus montanus var.austrovolcanicus C.P. Sm.



Lupinus montanus var. austrovolcanicus C.P. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 492; Smith, C. P., 1941: 285; Smith, C. P., 1948: 621; Dunn, D. B. & W. E. Harmon, 1978: 352. 
Ecology: Native herb, subshrub. Andean II: grasslands, shrublands. 2000-3000 m. 
Note: Dunn & Harmon (1978) do not cite any Peruvian material under this taxon. 
Voucher: Hrdlicka s.n. (US)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Lupinus munzianus C.P. Sm.



Lupinus munzianus C.P. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 492; Smith, C. P., 1940: 143; Smith, C. P., 1940: 184; Smith, C. P., 1941: 297. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. Andean II: shrublands, riversides. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Munz 15524* (POM)
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Lupinus mutabilis Sweet



Lupinus mutabilis Sweet

$


 Lupinus mutabilis Sweet var.mutabilis



Lupinus mutabilis Sweet var. mutabilis 

Synonyms: Lupinus mutabilis mutabilis Hook.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 492; Smith, C. P., 1941: 285; Smith, C. P., 1948: 606; Duke, J. A., 1981: 140. 
Ecology: Cultivated herb, shrub. Andean II-III: disturbed areas, grasslands, shrublands. 1500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui 7743 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Pasco, Piura, Puno.


$


 Lupinus mutabilis var.roseus Vargas ex C. P. Smith



Lupinus mutabilis var. roseus Vargas ex C. P. Smith

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1948: 588; Smith, C. P., 1953: 763. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. Andean II: disturbed areas. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 4254* (DS), Ochoa 791 (DS)
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Lupinus nehmadae C.P. Sm.



Lupinus nehmadae C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1948: 612. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Andean II: rocky slopes. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality. Published as "nehmadae."  
Voucher: Nehmad in Vargas 6056* (DS), Nehmad s.n. (DS)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac.


$


 Lupinus neocotus C.P. Sm.



Lupinus neocotus C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1948: 612. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Andean II: rocky slopes. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Nehmad 607* (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac.


$


 Lupinus notabilis C.P. Sm.



Lupinus notabilis C.P. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 493; Smith, C. P., 1941: 291; Smith, C. P., 1948: 609. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean III: rocky slopes, shrublands. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Balls 6899* (US), West 3768 (UC)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cuzco.


$


 Lupinus ochoanus C.P. Sm.



Lupinus ochoanus C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1953: 767. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: disturbed areas. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ochoa 724* (DS)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Lupinus oquendoanus C.P. Sm.



Lupinus oquendoanus C.P. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 493; Smith, C. P., 1941: 265. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. Andean III: rocky slopes, shrublands. 3500-4000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Oquendo 9* (K)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Lupinus otuzcoensis C.P. Sm.



Lupinus otuzcoensis C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1953: 755. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: shrublands. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Ochoa 1441* (DS)
Departments: La Libertad.


$


 Lupinus pachitensis C.P. Sm.



Lupinus pachitensis C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1953: 764. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, shrub. Andean II: disturbed areas. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ochoa 1106* (DS)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Lupinus paniculatus Desr.



Lupinus paniculatus Desr.

$


 Lupinus paniculatus Desr. var.paniculatus



Lupinus paniculatus Desr. var. paniculatus 

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 494; Smith, C. P., 1940: 167; Smith, C. P., 1941: 290; Foster, R. C., 1958: 98. 
Ecology: Native herb, subshrub. Andean II-III: riversides, rocky slopes. 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Jussieu s.n.* (P), Brunel 3 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Cuzco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, La Libertad, Puno.


$


 Lupinus paruroensis C.P. Sm.



Lupinus paruroensis C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1945: 540. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. Andean II: grasslands, rocky slopes. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Vargas 2348* (DS), Carter 15 (USM!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Lupinus pasachoensis C.P. Sm.



Lupinus pasachoensis C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1940: 234. 
Ecology: Native subshrub. Andean III: rocky slopes, shrublands. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 8719 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac.


$


 Lupinus paucartambensis C.P. Sm.



Lupinus paucartambensis C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1945: 542; Smith, C. P., 1948: 594; Smith, C. P., 1953: 766. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Andean II: disturbed areas, grasslands, rocky slopes, shrublands. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 4315* (DS), Ochoa 1110 (DS)
Departments: Cuzco, Pasco.


$


 Lupinus pendentiflorus C.P. Sm.



Lupinus pendentiflorus C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1940: 158. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality. , but this species may actually be from Ecuador.  
Voucher: Pearce s.n.[Apr 1867]* (K)


$


 Lupinus perblandus C.P. Sm.



Lupinus perblandus C.P. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 494; Smith, C. P., 1940: 169; Smith, C. P., 1941: 290; Smith, C. P., 1948: 619. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean III: rocky slopes, shrublands. 3500-4000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Pearce s.n.[May 1867]* (K)
Departments: Huancavelica.


$


 Lupinus peruvianus Ulbr.



Lupinus peruvianus Ulbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 495; Smith, C. P., 1941: 275; Smith, C. P., 1948: 606. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: rocky slopes. 3500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3980* (MO!), Vargas 8684 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Apur&iacute;mac, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco.


$


 Lupinus pickeringii A. Gray



Lupinus pickeringii A. Gray

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 495; Smith, C. P., 1941: 268; Smith, C. P., 1948: 621; Smith, C. P., 1948: 625. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Andean III: grasslands, rocky slopes. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Wilkes Exped. s.n.* (US), Macbride & Featherstone 783 (US)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima.


$


 Lupinus pinguis Ulbr.



Lupinus pinguis Ulbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 495; Smith, C. P., 1941: 262; Smith, C. P., 1948: 618. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: grasslands, rocky slopes. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 5458* (B photo F!)
Departments: Huancavelica.


$


 Lupinus pipersmithianus J.F. Macbr.



Lupinus pipersmithianus J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 496; Smith, C. P., 1948: 610. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: shrublands. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   Type collection reported as "Goodspeed 10594 in the Flora of Peru. 
Voucher: Stork et al. 10954* (UC)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac.


$


 Lupinus pisacensis C.P. Sm.



Lupinus pisacensis C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1948: 589. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean III: disturbed areas. 3500-4000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Vargas 5209* (DS)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Lupinus piurensis C.P. Sm.



Lupinus piurensis C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1953: 768. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. Andean II: grasslands, shrublands. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ochoa 1799* (DS)
Departments: Piura.


$


 Lupinus platyptenus C.P. Sm.



Lupinus platyptenus C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1948: 599. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Andean II: rocky slopes. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Vargas 5993* (DS)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Lupinus praealtus C.P. Sm.



Lupinus praealtus C.P. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 498; Smith, C. P., 1940: 163; Smith, C. P., 1948: 627. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: rocky slopes. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 2144* (US)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Lima.


$


 Lupinus praestabilis C.P. Sm.



Lupinus praestabilis C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1948: 587; Dunn, D. B. & W. E. Harmon, 1978: 344. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Andean II: disturbed areas, rocky slopes, shrublands. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Vargas 5052* (DS)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Lupinus praetermissus C.P. Sm.



Lupinus praetermissus C.P. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 497; Smith, C. P., 1940: 183; Smith, C. P., 1941: 296; Smith, C. P., 1948: 635. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. Andean II: grasslands, rocky slopes, shrublands. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 5480* (B), Stafford K74 (K)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cuzco.


$


 Lupinus proculaustrinus C.P. Sm.



Lupinus proculaustrinus C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1948: 607; Dunn, D. B. & W. E. Harmon, 1978: 344. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. Andean II: rocky slopes. 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Metcalf 30409* (MO!), Vargas 9242 (MO!)
Departments: Tacna.


$


 Lupinus prostratus J. Agardh



Lupinus prostratus J. Agardh

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 497; Smith, C. P., 1941: 270; Smith, C. P., 1948: 628; Smith, C. P., 1953: 758. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. Andean III: rocky slopes. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Mathews 684* (CGE), Ochoa 1009 (DS)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Pasco.


$


 Lupinus pucapucensis C.P. Sm.



Lupinus pucapucensis C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1948: 593; Smith, C. P., 1948: 609. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Andean III: rocky slopes. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 5567* (DS), Vargas 9815 (UC)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cuzco.


$


 Lupinus pulvinaris Ulbr.



Lupinus pulvinaris Ulbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 498; Smith, C. P., 1941: 258; Smith, C. P., 1948: 630; Smith, C. P., 1948: 635. 
Ecology: Native subshrub. Andean III: grasslands, shrublands.  > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 985* (B photo F!), Killip & Smith 22110 (US)
Departments: Ayacucho, Jun&iacute;n, Puno.


$


 Lupinus punensis C.P. Sm.


Lupinus punensis C.P. Sm. = Lupinus eriocladus Ulbr.

Reference: FP 21: 478; Smith, C. P., 1940: 177. 


$


 Lupinus puyupatensis C.P. Sm.



Lupinus puyupatensis C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1945: 538; Smith, C. P., 1948: 598. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: grasslands. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Vargas 2715* (DS)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Lupinus quellomayus C.P. Sm.



Lupinus quellomayus C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1948: 592. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. Andean III: grasslands. 3500-4000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Vargas 4449* (DS)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Lupinus ramosissimus Benth.



Lupinus ramosissimus Benth.

Synonyms: Lupinus ramosissimus (C.P. Sm.) C.P. Sm., Lupinus ramosissimus C.P. Sm.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 498; Smith, C. P., 1940: 154; Smith, C. P., 1941: 286; Foster, R. C., 1958: 98. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: grasslands, shrublands. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Mathews 1570 (K)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Lupinus ramosissimus var. ambaticus C.P. Sm.


Lupinus ramosissimus var. ambaticus C.P. Sm. = Lupinus ramosissimus Benth.

Reference: FP 21: 498. 


$


 Lupinus richardianus C.P. Sm.



Lupinus richardianus C.P. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 499; Smith, C. P., 1940: 153; Smith, C. P., 1941: 286; Smith, C. P., 1948: 618. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Andean II: grasslands, rocky slopes, shrublands. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Pearce s.n.[May 1867]* (K), Hutchison & Wright 5661 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Huancavelica.


$


 Lupinus romasanus Ulbr.



Lupinus romasanus Ulbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 499; Smith, C. P., 1941: 281. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. Andean II: grasslands. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 3206* (B photo F!)
Departments: Ancash.


$


 Lupinus sandiensis C.P. Sm.



Lupinus sandiensis C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1945: 539. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: rocky slopes. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Vargas 1925* (DS)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Lupinus sarmentosus Desr.



Lupinus sarmentosus Desr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 499. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: grasslands, shrublands. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Jussieu s.n.* (P), Soukup 1176 (USM!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


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 Lupinus saxatilis Ulbr.



Lupinus saxatilis Ulbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 500; Smith, C. P., 1940: 180; Smith, C. P., 1941: 296. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. Andean II: rocky slopes. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 1386* (MO!), Valderrama 75 (USM!)
Departments: Arequipa.


