$


 Lupinus semiprostratus C.P. Sm.



Lupinus semiprostratus C.P. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 500; Smith, C. P., 1941: 244; Smith, C. P., 1948: 594. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. Andean III: shrublands. 3500-4000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Balls 6735* (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Lupinus semperflorens Hartw. ex Benth.



Lupinus semperflorens Hartw. ex Benth.

$


 Lupinus semperflorens Hartw. ex Benth. var.semperflorens



Lupinus semperflorens Hartw. ex Benth. var. semperflorens 

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1940: 158; Smith, C. P., 1953: 768. 
Ecology: Native herb, subshrub. Andean II: rocky slopes. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison & Wright 5055 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Piura.


$


 Lupinus semperflorens var.peruensis C.P. Sm.



Lupinus semperflorens var. peruensis C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1953: 768. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Andean II: shrublands. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ochoa s.n.* (DS)
Departments: Piura.


$


 Lupinus sericeolodix C.P. Sm.



Lupinus sericeolodix C.P. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 476; Smith, C. P., 1941: 266; Smith, C. P., 1948: 631. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. Andean III: rocky slopes. 3500-4000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality. . Treated as a synonym of L. cymboides in the Flora of Peru.  
Voucher: Ledig 19* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Lupinus soukupianus C. P. Smith ex J. F. Macbr.



Lupinus soukupianus C. P. Smith ex J. F. Macbr.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1948: 624. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality. : "Salsacuna" -- altitude and other details not available.  
Voucher: Soukup 1938* (US)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Lupinus staffordiae C.P. Sm.



Lupinus staffordiae C.P. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 501; Smith, C. P., 1940: 168; Smith, C. P., 1941: 290; Smith, C. P., 1948: 597. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. Andean II: grasslands, shrublands. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Stafford S.T.11* (K)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Lupinus storkianus C.P. Sm.



Lupinus storkianus C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1948: 606. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: shrublands. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Stork & Horton 10201* (UC)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Lupinus subacaulis Griseb.



Lupinus subacaulis Griseb.

Synonyms: Lupinus subacaulis C.P. Sm.
Reference: Planchuelo, A. M. & D. B. Dunn, 1980: 390. 
Ecology: Native herb, subshrub. Andean III: grasslands, rocky slopes. 4000-4500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Werdermann 1167* (GH)
Departments: Tacna.


$


 Lupinus subtomentosus C.P. Sm.



Lupinus subtomentosus C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1945: 542; Smith, C. P., 1948: 588. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Andean II: rocky slopes. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Vargas 3606* (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Lupinus subumbellatus C.P. Sm.


Lupinus subumbellatus C.P. Sm. = Lupinus gilbertianus C.P. Sm.

Reference: FP 21: 481. 


$


 Lupinus sufferrugineus Rusby



Lupinus sufferrugineus Rusby

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 501; Smith, C. P., 1940: 184; Smith, C. P., 1941: 296; Foster, R. C., 1958: 98. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: grasslands, shrublands. 3500-4000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Williams 2518* (NY)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Lupinus surcoensis C.P. Sm.



Lupinus surcoensis C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1953: 766. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: disturbed areas. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ochoa 1161* (DS)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Lupinus syriggedes C.P. Sm.



Lupinus syriggedes C.P. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 501; Smith, C. P., 1941: 283; Smith, C. P., 1948: 621. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: rocky slopes. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 21653* (DS)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Lupinus tarapacensis C.P. Sm.



Lupinus tarapacensis C.P. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 502; Smith, C. P., 1940: 178; Smith, C. P., 1941: 294; Smith, C. P., 1948: 607. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Andean II-III: grasslands. 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 9253 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Puno, Tacna.


$


 Lupinus tarmaensis C.P. Sm.



Lupinus tarmaensis C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1953: 767. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. Andean II: rocky slopes, shrublands. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ochoa 71* (DS)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Lupinus tayacajensis C.P. Sm.



Lupinus tayacajensis C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1953: 762. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: disturbed areas, shrublands. 1500-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ochoa 974* (DS)
Departments: Huancavelica.


$


 Lupinus tetracercophorus C.P. Sm.



Lupinus tetracercophorus C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1948: 611. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: rocky slopes. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Vargas 6636* (DS)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac.


$


 Lupinus tomentosus DC.



Lupinus tomentosus DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 502; Smith, C. P., 1940: 170; Smith, C. P., 1941: 291. 
Ecology: Native herb, subshrub. Andean II-III: grasslands, rocky slopes, shrublands. 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Lagasca 66* (G photo F!), N&uacute;&ntilde;ez & Vargas 9225 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa, Cuzco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Puno.


$


 Lupinus toratensis C.P. Sm.



Lupinus toratensis C.P. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 502; Smith, C. P., 1940: 179; Smith, C. P., 1941: 295. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Andean II: grasslands, rocky slopes. 2500-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 7467* (US)
Departments: Moquegua.


$


 Lupinus ulbrichianus C.P. Sm.



Lupinus ulbrichianus C.P. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 503; Smith, C. P., 1940: 171; Smith, C. P., 1941: 292. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. Andean II: disturbed areas, forests. 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 870* (B), Ferreyra 16801 (USM!)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Lupinus urcoensis C.P. Sm.



Lupinus urcoensis C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1945: 543; Smith, C. P., 1948: 588. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Andean II: rocky slopes. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Vargas 692* (DS)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Lupinus urubambensis C.P. Sm.



Lupinus urubambensis C.P. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 503; Smith, C. P., 1941: 245, 280; Smith, C. P., 1948: 598. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: grasslands, rocky slopes, shrublands. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Balls 6805* (US)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Lupinus vargasianus C.P. Sm.



Lupinus vargasianus C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1945: 543. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: rocky slopes. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 4130* (DS), Vargas 5102 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Lupinus velillensis C.P. Sm.



Lupinus velillensis C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1948: 591. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. Andean III: rocky slopes. 3500-4000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Vargas 6551* (DS)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Lupinus vilcabambensis C.P. Sm.



Lupinus vilcabambensis C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1945: 539; Smith, C. P., 1948: 587. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: rocky slopes. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Vargas 3852* (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Lupinus visoensis J.F. Macbr.



Lupinus visoensis J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 504; Smith, C. P., 1941: 274; Smith, C. P., 1948: 621. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: grasslands, rocky slopes. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 596* (F)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Lupinus volubilis C.P. Sm.



Lupinus volubilis C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1948: 596. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: disturbed areas, rocky slopes, shrublands. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Vargas 6645* (DS)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Lupinus weberbaueri Ulbr.



Lupinus weberbaueri Ulbr.

$


 Lupinus weberbaueri Ulbr. var.weberbaueri



Lupinus weberbaueri Ulbr. var. weberbaueri 

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 504; Smith, C. P., 1941: 263; Smith, C. P., 1953: 753. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Andean III: grasslands. 3500- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3264* (B photo F!), Duncan 2721 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, La Libertad.


$


 Lupinus weberbaueri var.ochoanii C.P. Sm.



Lupinus weberbaueri var. ochoanii C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1953: 753. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: shrublands. 3500-4000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality. . Published as "ochoani."  
Voucher: Ochoa 992* (DS)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Lupinus werdermannianus C.P. Sm.



Lupinus werdermannianus C.P. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 505; Smith, C. P., 1940: 178. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Lupinus wilkesianus C.P. Sm.



Lupinus wilkesianus C.P. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 505; Smith, C. P., 1940: 156; Smith, C. P., 1941: 287; Smith, C. P., 1948: 635. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. Andean II-III: rocky slopes, shrublands. 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Wilkes Exped. s.n.* (US), Pennell 14400 (GH)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cuzco, Lima.


$


 Lupinus williamlobbii C.P. Sm.



Lupinus williamlobbii C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1948: 585. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Andean III: shrublands. 3500-4000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Lobb s.n.* (K)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Lupinus xanthophyllus C.P. Sm.



Lupinus xanthophyllus C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1948: 626. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Andean II: rocky slopes. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Mexia 4157* (UC)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Lupinus yanahuancensis C.P. Sm.



Lupinus yanahuancensis C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1948: 628. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: grasslands, shrublands. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   The duplicate of Macbride & Featherstone 1291 (F) was treated by Smith (1948j) as L. chlorolepis. 
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 1291bis* (UC)
Departments: Pasco.


$


 Lupinus yarushensis C.P. Sm.



Lupinus yarushensis C.P. Sm.

Reference: Smith, C. P., 1953: 760. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. Andean III: disturbed areas, submerged. 3500-4000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ochoa 1113* (DS)
Departments: Pasco.


$


 Lupinus yaulyensis C.P. Sm.



Lupinus yaulyensis C.P. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 479; Smith, C. P., 1941: 264; Smith, C. P., 1948: 633. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. Andean II: disturbed areas, grasslands. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Published as "yanlyensis"; corrected in the Flora of Peru where treated as a synonym of L. fieldii. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 351* (B), Weberbauer 2576 (B)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Lupinus ynesiae C.P. Sm.



Lupinus ynesiae C.P. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 506; Smith, C. P., 1941: 281; Smith, C. P., 1948: 598. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: shrublands. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Mexia 8076* (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Luziola bahiensis (Steud.) Hitchc.



Luziola bahiensis (Steud.) Hitchc.

Synonyms: Luziola bahiensis Steud.
Reference: Swallen, J. R., 1965: 475. 
Ecology: Native aquatic herb. Amazonian: riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Encarnaci&oacute;n 25489 (USM!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Luziola peruviana J.F. Gmel.



Luziola peruviana J.F. Gmel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 197; Swallen, J. R., 1965: 474. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Dombey s.n.* (K), Ferreyra s.n. (USM)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Luziola subintegra Swallen



Luziola subintegra Swallen

Reference: Swallen, J. R., 1943: 165. 
Ecology: Native aquatic or terrestrial herb. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 3146 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Luzula boliviensis Buchenau


Luzula boliviensis Buchenau = Luzula racemosa Desv.

Reference: FP 1185: 612; Balslev, H., 1982: 199. 


$


 Luzula chilensis Nees & Meyen ex Kunth



Luzula chilensis Nees & Meyen ex Kunth

Reference: Flora Peru: 1185: 611; Balslev, H., 1982: 207. 


$


 Luzula ecuadoriensis Balslev



Luzula ecuadoriensis Balslev

Reference: Balslev, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: grasslands. 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 12827 (AAU!, MO!)b
Departments: Cajamarca, Cuzco, Lambayeque.


$


 Luzula excelsa Buchenau



Luzula excelsa Buchenau

Synonyms: Luzula excelsa (Buchenau) Kuntze
Reference: Balslev, H., 1982: 188. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: rocky slopes. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 16790 (USM)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Luzula gigantea Desv.



Luzula gigantea Desv.

Synonyms: Luzula gigantea (Desv.) Kuntze, Luzula gigantea (Desv.) Sheldon
Reference: Flora Peru: 1185: 611; Balslev, H., 1982: 160. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: disturbed areas, grasslands, rocky slopes. 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui 12088 (MO!), Luteyn et al. 6448 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Pasco, Piura, La Libertad, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Luzula macusaniensis Steudel ex Buchenau


Luzula macusaniensis Steudel ex Buchenau = Luzula racemosa Desv.

Reference: FP 1185: 612; Balslev, H., 1982: 199. 


$


 Luzula peruviana Desv.


Luzula peruviana Desv. = Luzula racemosa Desv.

Reference: FP 1185: 612; Balslev, H., 1982: 199. 


$


 Luzula racemosa Desv.



Luzula racemosa Desv.

Synonyms: Luzula racemosa (Buchenau) Kuntze, Luzula racemosa (Buchenau) Kuntze, Luzula racemosa (Desv.) Kuntze, Luzula racemosa (Desv.) Kuntze, Luzula racemosa Buchenau, Luzula racemosa Desv., Luzula racemosa Nees & Meyen ex Kunth, Luzula racemosa Steudel ex Buchenau
Reference: Flora Peru: 1185: 612; Balslev, H., 1982: 199. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: grasslands, rocky slopes. 3500- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Smith 8261 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, La Libertad, Puno.


$


 Luzula vulcanica Liebm.



Luzula vulcanica Liebm.

Reference: Balslev, H., 1982: 193. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: grasslands. 3000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 4389 (F!)
Departments: Ancash, Lima, Puno.


$


 Luzuriaga radicans Ruiz & Pav.



Luzuriaga radicans Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1187: 630. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Lycaste acuminata (Lindl.) Rchb. f.


Lycaste acuminata (Lindl.) Rchb. f. = Maxillaria acuminata Lindl.

Reference: FP 1473: 676; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Lycaste barbifrons Lindl.



Lycaste barbifrons Lindl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 641; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Voucher: Hartweg s.n.* 
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Lycaste barringtoniae var. grandiflora Hook. f.


Lycaste barringtoniae var. grandiflora Hook. f. = Lycaste ciliata (Ruiz & Pav.) Lindl. ex Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1473: 642. 


$


 Lycaste ciliata (Ruiz & Pav.) Lindl. ex Rchb. f.



Lycaste ciliata (Ruiz & Pav.) Lindl. ex Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Lycaste ciliata (Lindl.) Lindl., Lycaste ciliata Hook. f., Lycaste ciliata Lindl., Lycaste ciliata Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 642; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 90. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: forests, rocky slopes. 1000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 5288 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Lycaste cinnabarina (Lindl.) Rolfe


Lycaste cinnabarina (Lindl.) Rolfe = Lycaste denningiana Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1473: 641; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Lycaste cobbiana Hort. ex Veitch


Lycaste cobbiana Hort. ex Veitch = Lycaste fimbriata (Poepp. & Endl.) Cogn.

Reference: FP 1473: 642; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Lycaste colleyi Planch.


Lycaste colleyi Planch. = Batemannia colleyi Lindl.

Reference: Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 11. 


$


 Lycaste costata (Lindl.) Lindl.


Lycaste costata (Lindl.) Lindl. = Lycaste ciliata (Ruiz & Pav.) Lindl. ex Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1473: 642; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 90. 


$


 Lycaste denningiana Rchb. f.



Lycaste denningiana Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Lycaste denningiana (Lindl.) Rolfe, Lycaste denningiana Lindl. ex Rolfe
Reference: Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 91. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: forests. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Croat 58260 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca.


$


 Lycaste dyeriana Sander ex Rolfe



Lycaste dyeriana Sander ex Rolfe

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 642; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I-II: forests. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 25 (MO!)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Lycaste filomenoi Schltr.


Lycaste filomenoi Schltr. = Lycaste macrophylla (Poepp. & Endl.) Lindl.

Reference: FP 1473: 646; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Lycaste fimbriata (Poepp. & Endl.) Cogn.



Lycaste fimbriata (Poepp. & Endl.) Cogn.

Synonyms: Lycaste fimbriata Hort. ex Veitch, Lycaste fimbriata Poepp. & Endl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 642; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 90. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic or terrestrial herb. Andean II: forests. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Lycaste fimbriata var. peruviana (Rolfe) C. Schweinf.


Lycaste fimbriata var. peruviana (Rolfe) C. Schweinf. = Lycaste peruviana Rolfe

Reference: FP 1473: 643; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Lycaste gigantea Lindl.



Lycaste gigantea Lindl.

Synonyms: Lycaste gigantea Beer
Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 643; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: rocky slopes. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Pastorelli illus.  


$


 Lycaste grandiflora (Kunth) Beer


Lycaste grandiflora (Kunth) Beer = Maxillaria grandiflora (Kunth) Lindl.

Reference: FP 1473: 700; Carnevali, pers. comm.. 


$


 Lycaste lanipes Lindl.



Lycaste lanipes Lindl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 642; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru. Known from Ecuador.  


$


 Lycaste lata Rolfe



Lycaste lata Rolfe

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 644; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 92. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Forget s.n.* , Hutchison 3670 (UC)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Lycaste linguella Rchb. f.



Lycaste linguella Rchb. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 645; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru. Known from Ecuador.  


$


 Lycaste locusta Rchb. f.



Lycaste locusta Rchb. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 645; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic or terrestrial herb. Andean II: rocky slopes. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Davis s.n.* , Metcalf 30778 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Lycaste longipetala (Ruiz & Pav.) Garay



Lycaste longipetala (Ruiz & Pav.) Garay

Synonyms: Lycaste longipetala (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers., Lycaste longipetala E. Morren, Lycaste longipetala Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 56; Garay, L. A., 1962: 524; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: rocky slopes. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA photo MO!), Solomon 3137 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Lycaste longiscapa Mast.



Lycaste longiscapa Mast.

Reference: Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 93. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: cloud forests. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Bennett & Bennett 3635 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Lycaste longisepala C. Schweinf.


Lycaste longisepala C. Schweinf. = Lycaste schilleriana Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1473: 646; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: NN  


$


 Lycaste macrophylla (Poepp. & Endl.) Lindl.



Lycaste macrophylla (Poepp. & Endl.) Lindl.

Synonyms: Lycaste macrophylla Lindl., Lycaste macrophylla Poepp. & Endl., Lycaste macrophylla Schltr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 646; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 7287 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Lycaste mathiasiae Kennedy



Lycaste mathiasiae Kennedy

Reference: Kennedy, G. C., 1978: 60. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. . 
Voucher: Mathias s.n.* (AMES)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Lycaste mesochlaena Rchb. f.



Lycaste mesochlaena Rchb. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 642; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Pastorelli illus.  


$


 Lycaste peruviana Rolfe



Lycaste peruviana Rolfe

Synonyms: Lycaste peruviana (Rolfe) C. Schweinf.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 643; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Lycaste plana Lindl.


Lycaste plana Lindl. = Lycaste macrophylla (Poepp. & Endl.) Lindl.

Reference: FP 1473: 646; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Lycaste reichenbachii Gireoud ex Reichenbach f.



Lycaste reichenbachii Gireoud ex Reichenbach f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 648; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 94. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: cloud forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Warscewicz s.n.* , Bennett et al. 3990 (MO)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Lycaste schilleriana Rchb. f.



Lycaste schilleriana Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Lycaste schilleriana C. Schweinf.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 56; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Lycaste trifoliata Lehm. ex Mast.



Lycaste trifoliata Lehm. ex Mast.

Reference: Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 95. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I: forests. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Bennett & Calder&oacute;n 2585 (MO)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Lychnis andicola (Gillies ex Hooker & Arnott) Britton


Lychnis andicola (Gillies ex Hooker & Arnott) Britton = Silene andicola Gillies ex Hooker & Arnott

Reference: FP 1267: 635; Bocquet, G., 1969: 234. 
Note: NN  


$


 Lychnis chilensis C. Gay


Lychnis chilensis C. Gay = Silene chilensis (C. Gay) Bocquet

Reference: FP 1267: 635; Bocquet, G., 1969: 238. 
Note: NN  


$


 Lychnis thysanodes (Fenzl) Hook. f.


Lychnis thysanodes (Fenzl) Hook. f. = Silene thysanodes Fenzl

Reference: FP 1267: 637. 


$


 Lycianthes actinocalyx (H. Winkler) Bitter



Lycianthes actinocalyx (H. Winkler) Bitter

Synonyms: Lycianthes actinocalyx H. Winkler


$


 Lycianthes acutangula Bitter



Lycianthes acutangula Bitter

$


 Lycianthes acutangula subsp.acutangula



Lycianthes acutangula subsp. acutangula 

Synonyms: Lycianthes acutangula acutangula (Bitter) J.F. Macbr., Lycianthes acutangula acutangula (Bitter) Morton, Lycianthes acutangula acutangula Bitter, Lycianthes acutangula acutangula Griseb.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 229. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 5160 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Lycianthes acutangula subsp.compressibaccata Bitter



Lycianthes acutangula subsp. compressibaccata Bitter

Synonyms: Lycianthes acutangula compressibaccata Bitter
Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 229. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Lycianthes acutifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Bitter



Lycianthes acutifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Bitter

Synonyms: Lycianthes acutifolia Bitter, Lycianthes acutifolia Bitter, Lycianthes acutifolia Bitter, Lycianthes acutifolia Bitter, Lycianthes acutifolia Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 230. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: disturbed areas. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Smith & Canne 5823 (MO!)
Departments: Pasco.


$


 Lycianthes alopecoclada Bitter


Lycianthes alopecoclada Bitter = Lycianthes acutifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Bitter

Reference: FP 1349: 230. 


$


 Lycianthes amatitlanensis (Coulter & J. D. Smith) Bitter



Lycianthes amatitlanensis (Coulter & J. D. Smith) Bitter

Synonyms: Lycianthes amatitlanensis (Rusby) Bitter, Lycianthes amatitlanensis Coulter & J. D. Smith
Reference: Nee, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: cloud forests, terra firme forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Plowman et al. 11248 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Lycianthes asarifolia (Kunth & Bouche) Bitter



Lycianthes asarifolia (Kunth & Bouche) Bitter

Synonyms: Lycianthes asarifolia Kunth & Bouche
Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 230. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez et al. 10562 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Lycianthes biformifolia (R. & P.) Bitter



Lycianthes biformifolia (R. & P.) Bitter

Synonyms: Lycianthes biformifolia Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 231. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Lycianthes brachyloba (van Heurck & Muell. Arg.) Bitter



Lycianthes brachyloba (van Heurck & Muell. Arg.) Bitter

Synonyms: Lycianthes brachyloba Van Heurck & M&uuml;ll. Arg.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 232. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Lycianthes candicans (Dunal) Hassl.


Lycianthes candicans (Dunal) Hassl. = Lycianthes lycioides (L.) Hassl.

Reference: FP 1349: 238. 


$


 Lycianthes chrysothrix Bitter



Lycianthes chrysothrix Bitter

Synonyms: Lycianthes chrysothrix (Bitter) Morton
Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 232. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$



$


 Lycianthes chrysothrix subsp. dolichopoda Bitter


Lycianthes chrysothrix subsp. dolichopoda Bitter = Lycianthes acutifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Bitter

Reference: FP 1349: 230. 


$


 Lycianthes coffeifolia Bitter



Lycianthes coffeifolia Bitter

Synonyms: Lycianthes coffeifolia (Bitter) Morton
Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 232. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Lycianthes cutacensis (Kunth) J.F. Macbr.



Lycianthes cutacensis (Kunth) J.F. Macbr.

Synonyms: Lycianthes cutacensis Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 233. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Lycianthes cyathocalyx (Van Heurck & M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Bitter



Lycianthes cyathocalyx (Van Heurck & M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Bitter

Synonyms: Lycianthes cyathocalyx Van Heurck & M&uuml;ll. Arg.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 234. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Lycianthes densistrigosa (Bitter) Bitter



Lycianthes densistrigosa (Bitter) Bitter

Synonyms: Lycianthes densistrigosa Bitter
Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 234. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: forests. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: D&iacute;az & Osores 2549 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Lycianthes fasciculata (Rusby) Bitter



Lycianthes fasciculata (Rusby) Bitter

Synonyms: Lycianthes fasciculata Rusby


$


 Lycianthes glandulosa (R. & P.) Bitter



Lycianthes glandulosa (R. & P.) Bitter

Synonyms: Lycianthes glandulosa Dunal, Lycianthes glandulosa Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 235. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Lycianthes guianensis (Dunal) Bitter



Lycianthes guianensis (Dunal) Bitter

Synonyms: Lycianthes guianensis Dunal


$


 Lycianthes heterochondra (Bitter) Bitter



Lycianthes heterochondra (Bitter) Bitter

Synonyms: Lycianthes heterochondra Bitter
Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 236. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Lycianthes holocalyx Bitter



Lycianthes holocalyx Bitter

Synonyms: Lycianthes holocalyx (Bitter) Morton
Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 236. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Lycianthes inaequilatera (Rusby) Bitter


Lycianthes inaequilatera (Rusby) Bitter = Lycianthes amatitlanensis (Coulter & J. D. Smith) Bitter

Reference: Nee, pers. comm.. 


$


 Lycianthes jelskii (Zahlbr.) Bitter



Lycianthes jelskii (Zahlbr.) Bitter

Synonyms: Lycianthes jelskii Zahlbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 237. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Lycianthes leptocaulis (Rusby) Rusby



Lycianthes leptocaulis (Rusby) Rusby

Synonyms: Lycianthes leptocaulis Rusby


$


 Lycianthes lineata (R. & P.) Bitter



Lycianthes lineata (R. & P.) Bitter

Synonyms: Lycianthes lineata Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 237. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Lycianthes longidentata Bitter


Lycianthes longidentata Bitter = Lycianthes acutangula subsp. acutangula 

Reference: FP 1349: 229. 


$


 Lycianthes lycioides (L.) Hassl.



Lycianthes lycioides (L.) Hassl.

Synonyms: Lycianthes lycioides (Dunal) Bitter, Lycianthes lycioides (Dunal) Hassl., Lycianthes lycioides (Wedd.) Bitter, Lycianthes lycioides Bitter, Lycianthes lycioides Dunal, Lycianthes lycioides Dunal, Lycianthes lycioides Dunal, Lycianthes lycioides L., Lycianthes lycioides Wedd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 238. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I-III, Coastal: disturbed areas, forests, rocky slopes. 1000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 61399 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lambayeque, Lima, La Libertad.


$


 Lycianthes lycioides subsp. parvifolia (Wedd.) Bitter


Lycianthes lycioides subsp. parvifolia (Wedd.) Bitter = Lycianthes lycioides (L.) Hassl.

Reference: FP 1349: 238. 


$


 Lycianthes lycioides subsp. tomentosa (Dunal) Bitter


Lycianthes lycioides subsp. tomentosa (Dunal) Bitter = Lycianthes lycioides (L.) Hassl.

Reference: FP 1349: 238. 


$


 Lycianthes lycioides var. brachyphylla Bitter


Lycianthes lycioides var. brachyphylla Bitter = Lycianthes lycioides (L.) Hassl.

Reference: FP 1349: 238. 


$


 Lycianthes martiniana Standl.



Lycianthes martiniana Standl.

$


 Lycianthes medusocalyx (Bitter) Bitter



Lycianthes medusocalyx (Bitter) Bitter

Synonyms: Lycianthes medusocalyx Bitter
Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 239. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 5055 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Lycianthes pearcei Bitter


Lycianthes pearcei Bitter = ?  

Reference: FP 1349: 238. 


$


 Lycianthes poeppigii Bitter



Lycianthes poeppigii Bitter

Synonyms: Lycianthes poeppigii (Bitter) Morton
Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 240. 
Ecology: Native vine. Andean II: cloud forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 41463 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto.


$


 Lycianthes pseudolycioides (Chod. & Hassl.) Bitter



Lycianthes pseudolycioides (Chod. & Hassl.) Bitter

Synonyms: Lycianthes pseudolycioides Chod. & Hassl.


$


 Lycianthes radiata (Sendtn. in Mart.) Bitter



Lycianthes radiata (Sendtn. in Mart.) Bitter

$


 Lycianthes rantonnei (Lescuyer) Bitter



Lycianthes rantonnei (Lescuyer) Bitter

Synonyms: Lycianthes rantonnei Lescuyer
Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 240. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Lycianthes sprucei (Van Heurck & M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Bitter



Lycianthes sprucei (Van Heurck & M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Bitter

Synonyms: Lycianthes sprucei Van Heurck & M&uuml;ll. Arg.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 241. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ayala 2115 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Lycianthes stenoloba (Van Heurck & M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Bitter



Lycianthes stenoloba (Van Heurck & M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Bitter

Synonyms: Lycianthes stenoloba Van Heurck & M&uuml;ll. Arg.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 241. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Knapp & Mallet 7034 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Lycianthes tarapotensis Bitter



Lycianthes tarapotensis Bitter

Synonyms: Lycianthes tarapotensis Morton
Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 233. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Lycianthes tarmensis Bitter


Lycianthes tarmensis Bitter = Lycianthes acutifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Bitter

Reference: FP 1349: 230. 


$


 Lycianthes ulei Bitter



Lycianthes ulei Bitter

Synonyms: Lycianthes ulei (Bitter) Morton
Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 242. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Lycianthes weberbaueri Bitter


Lycianthes weberbaueri Bitter = Lycianthes acutifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Bitter

Reference: FP 1349: 230. 


$


 Lycianthes xylopiifolia (Dunal) Bitter



Lycianthes xylopiifolia (Dunal) Bitter

Synonyms: Lycianthes xylopiifolia Dunal


$


 Lycioplesium dombeyanum Dunal


Lycioplesium dombeyanum Dunal = Dunalia dombeyana (Dunal) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 1349: 46; Hunziker, A. T., 1960: 235. 


$


 Lycioplesium horridum Miers


Lycioplesium horridum Miers = Iochroma parvifolium (Roemer & Schultes) D'Arcy

Reference: FP 1349: 47. 


$


 Lycioplesium meyenianum (Nees) Miers


Lycioplesium meyenianum (Nees) Miers = Dunalia spinosa (Meyen) Dammer

Reference: FP 1349: 52; Hunziker, A. T., 1960: 225. 


$


 Lycioplesium obovatum (R. & P.) Miers


Lycioplesium obovatum (R. & P.) Miers = Dunalia obovata (R. & P.) Dammer

Reference: FP 1349: 49; Hunziker, pers. comm.. 


$


 Lycium aggregatum Ruiz & Pav.


Lycium aggregatum Ruiz & Pav. = Acnistus arborescens (L.) Schltdl.

Reference: FP 1349: 44; Hunziker, A. T., 1982: 86. 


$


 Lycium americanum Jacq.



Lycium americanum Jacq.

Synonyms: Lycium americanum (Griseb.) Hassl., Lycium americanum (Heiser) Moldenke, Lycium americanum (Urban & Ekman) C. Hitchcock, Lycium americanum Moldenke, Lycium americanum Ruiz & Pav., Lycium americanum S.F. Blake, Lycium americanum Urb. & Ekman
Reference: Bernardello, L. M., 1986: 216. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I, Coastal: forests, lomas. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Smith 10100 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Lambayeque, Lima, La Libertad, Loreto, Tumbes.


$


 Lycium americanum var. chrysocarpum Urb. & Ekman


Lycium americanum var. chrysocarpum Urb. & Ekman = Lycium americanum Jacq.

Reference: Bernardello, L. M., 1984: 134. 


$


 Lycium biesei Barkley


Lycium biesei Barkley = Lycium leiostemum Wedd.

Reference: Bernardello, L. M., 1986: 264. 


$


 Lycium boerhaaviaefolium L. f.


Lycium boerhaaviaefolium L. f. = Grabowskia boerhaaviaefolia (L. f.) Schltdl.

Reference: FP 1349: 6. 


$


 Lycium cornifolium Kunth


Lycium cornifolium Kunth = Iochroma cornifolium (Kunth) Miers

$


 Lycium distichum Meyen



Lycium distichum Meyen

Synonyms: Lycium distichum (Meyen) Nees, Lycium distichum Rusby, Lycium distichum Wedd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 8; Bernardello, L. M., 1986: 273. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I-II, Coastal: forests on white sand. 0-3500 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison & Wright 7172 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa, Cuzco, Puno, Tacna.


$


 Lycium divaricatum Rusby


Lycium divaricatum Rusby = Lycium distichum Meyen

Reference: FP 1349: 8; Bernardello, L. M., 1986: 273. 


$


 Lycium floribundum Kunth


Lycium floribundum Kunth = Acnistus arborescens (L.) Schltdl.

Reference: FP 1349: 44; Hunziker, A. T., 1982: 86. 


$


 Lycium fragosum Miers


Lycium fragosum Miers = Lycium stenophyllum Remy

Reference: FP 1349: 8; Bernardello, L. M., 1986: 265. 


$


 Lycium fuchsioides Kunth


Lycium fuchsioides Kunth = Iochroma fuchsioides (Kunth) Miers

Reference: Bernardello, L. M., 1986: 343. 


$


 Lycium gesnerioides Kunth


Lycium gesnerioides Kunth = Iochroma gesnerioides (Kunth) Miers

Reference: Bernardello, L. M., 1986: 343. 
Note: NN  


$


 Lycium guayaquilense Kunth


Lycium guayaquilense Kunth = Acnistus arborescens (L.) Schltdl.

Reference: FP 1349: 44; Hunziker, A. T., 1982: 86. 


$


 Lycium heterophyllum Murray


Lycium heterophyllum Murray = Grabowskia boerhaaviaefolia (L. f.) Schltdl.

Reference: FP 1349: 7; Bernardello, L. M., 1986: 344. 


$


 Lycium horridum Kunth


Lycium horridum Kunth = Iochroma parvifolium (Roemer & Schultes) D'Arcy

Reference: FP 1349: 47; Hunziker, pers. comm.. 


$


 Lycium infaustum Miers



Lycium infaustum Miers

Synonyms: Lycium infaustum Griseb.
Reference: Bernardello, L. M., 1986: 211. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Bernardello (1986) lists this as an endemic of central Argentina. 


$


 Lycium johnstoni S.F. Blake


Lycium johnstoni S.F. Blake = Lycium americanum Jacq.

Reference: Bernardello, L. M., 1984: 134. 


$


 Lycium leiostemum Wedd.



Lycium leiostemum Wedd.

Synonyms: Lycium leiostemum Barkley
Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 8; Bernardello, L. M., 1986: 264. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Region uncertain: forests. . 
Voucher: Gay s.n.* (P)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Lycium meyenianum Nees


Lycium meyenianum Nees = Dunalia spinosa (Meyen) Dammer

Reference: FP 1349: 52; Hunziker, A. T., 1960: 225. 


$


 Lycium nodosum Miers



Lycium nodosum Miers

Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 9; Bernardello, L. M., 1986: 268. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Lycium obovatum Ruiz & Pav.


Lycium obovatum Ruiz & Pav. = Dunalia obovata (R. & P.) Dammer

Reference: FP 1349: 49. 


$


 Lycium oreophilum Wedd.


Lycium oreophilum Wedd. = Lycium distichum Meyen

Reference: FP 1349: 8; Bernardello, L. M., 1986: 273. 


$


 Lycium ovale Roemer & Schultes


Lycium ovale Roemer & Schultes = ?  

Reference: FP 1349: 44. 


$


 Lycium parvifolium Roemer & Schultes


Lycium parvifolium Roemer & Schultes = Iochroma parvifolium (Roemer & Schultes) D'Arcy

Reference: FP 1349: 47. 


$


 Lycium peruvianum Dippel


Lycium peruvianum Dippel = Dunalia obovata (R. & P.) Dammer

Reference: FP 1349: 49. 


$


 Lycium salsum Ruiz & Pav.


Lycium salsum Ruiz & Pav. = Lycium americanum Jacq.

Reference: FP 1349: 9; Bernardello, L. M., 1984: 134. 


$


 Lycium spathulatum Ruiz & Pav.


Lycium spathulatum Ruiz & Pav. = Dunalia spathulata (Ruiz & Pav.) Braun & Bouch&eacute;

Reference: FP 1349: 51; Hunziker, A. T., 1960: 223. 


$


 Lycium stenophyllum Remy



Lycium stenophyllum Remy

Synonyms: Lycium stenophyllum Miers
Reference: Bernardello, L. M., 1986: 265. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I, Coastal: lomas. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: L&oacute;pez 041 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Lycium subglabrum (Heiser) Moldenke


Lycium subglabrum (Heiser) Moldenke = Lycium americanum Jacq.

Reference: FP 1349: 9; Bernardello, L. M., 1984: 136. 


$


 Lycium tweedianum Griseb.


Lycium tweedianum Griseb. = Lycium infaustum Miers

Reference: FP 1349: 9; Bernardello, L. M., 1986: 211. 
Note: NN  


$


 Lycium tweedianum var. chrysocarpum (Urban & Ekman) C. Hitchcock


Lycium tweedianum var. chrysocarpum (Urban & Ekman) C. Hitchcock = Lycium americanum Jacq.

Reference: Bernardello, L. M., 1984: 134. 


$


 Lycium tweedianum var. pruinosum (Griseb.) Hassl.


Lycium tweedianum var. pruinosum (Griseb.) Hassl. = Lycium americanum Jacq.

Reference: Bernardello, L. M., 1984: 134. 


$


 Lycium umbellatum Ruiz & Pav.


Lycium umbellatum Ruiz & Pav. = Iochroma umbellatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Hunziker ex D'Arcy

Reference: FP 1349: 53; D'Arcy, W. G., 1989: 510. 


$


 Lycomormium elatum C. Schweinf.



Lycomormium elatum C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 600; Sweet, H. R., 1974: 196; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 6808* 


$


 Lycomormium fiskii Sweet



Lycomormium fiskii Sweet

Reference: Sweet, H. R., 1974: 192; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I-II: forests. 1000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 13448 (AMES)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Lycomormium squalidum (Poepp. & Endl.) Rchb. f.



Lycomormium squalidum (Poepp. & Endl.) Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Lycomormium squalidum hort. ex Rchb. f., Lycomormium squalidum Poepp. & Endl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 602; Sweet, H. R., 1974: 196; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig s.n.* , Weberbauer 6808 (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto.


$


 Lycopersicon atacamense Philippi


Lycopersicon atacamense Philippi = Lycopersicon chilense Dunal

Reference: Rick, pers. comm.. 


$


 Lycopersicon chilense Dunal



Lycopersicon chilense Dunal

Synonyms: Lycopersicon chilense Philippi
Reference: Rick, C. M. & R. Lamm, 1955: 671. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II, Coastal: lomas. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 12021 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Arequipa, La Libertad, Moquegua, Tacna.


$


 Lycopersicon chmielewskii Rick et al.



Lycopersicon chmielewskii Rick et al.

Reference: Rick, C. M., E. Kesicki, J. F. Fobes, & M. Holle, 1976: 58. 
Ecology. 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Iltis & Ugent 832* (WIS), Rick & Rick SAL411 (DAV)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Ayacucho.


$


 Lycopersicon dentatum Dunal


Lycopersicon dentatum Dunal = Lycopersicon peruvianum var. dentatum (Dunal) Dunal

Reference: Rick, pers. comm.. 


$


 Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.



Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.

$


 Lycopersicon esculentum var.cerasiforme (Dunal) A. Gray



Lycopersicon esculentum var. cerasiforme (Dunal) A. Gray

Synonyms: Lycopersicon esculentum cerasiforme Dunal


$


 Lycopersicon esculentum var.esculentum



Lycopersicon esculentum var. esculentum 

Synonyms: Lycopersicon esculentum esculentum, Lycopersicon esculentum esculentum (Willd.) Raf., Lycopersicon esculentum esculentum Dunal, Lycopersicon esculentum esculentum Mill., Lycopersicon esculentum esculentum Willd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 161. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I, Coastal: disturbed areas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: West 8007 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Lima, La Libertad, Pasco.


$


 Lycopersicon glandulosum C.H. M&uuml;ll.


Lycopersicon glandulosum C.H. M&uuml;ll. = Lycopersicon peruvianum var. peruvianum 

Reference: Rick, C. M., 1963: 228; Hunziker, pers. comm.. 


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 Lycopersicon hirsutum Dunal



Lycopersicon hirsutum Dunal

Synonyms: Lycopersicon hirsutum (Dunal) J.F. Macbr., Lycopersicon hirsutum Dunal, Lycopersicon hirsutum Dunal
Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 159. 
Ecology. 1000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 61411 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Huancavelica, Ica, Lambayeque, Lima, La Libertad, Piura.


$


 Lycopersicon parviflorum Rick et al.



Lycopersicon parviflorum Rick et al.

Reference: Rick, C. M., E. Kesicki, J. F. Fobes, & M. Holle, 1976: 57. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Ochoa 1017* (Herb. Ochoa), Stork et al. 10543 (US)
Departments: Amazonas, Apur&iacute;mac, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco.


$


 Lycopersicon pennellii (Correll) D'Arcy



Lycopersicon pennellii (Correll) D'Arcy

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 Lycopersicon pennellii var.pennellii D'Arcy



Lycopersicon pennellii var. pennellii D'Arcy

Synonyms: Lycopersicon pennellii pennellii Correll


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 Lycopersicon pennellii var.puberulum (Correll) D'Arcy



Lycopersicon pennellii var. puberulum (Correll) D'Arcy

Synonyms: Lycopersicon pennellii var. puberulum Correll


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 Lycopersicon peruvianum (L.) Miller



Lycopersicon peruvianum (L.) Miller

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 Lycopersicon peruvianum var.dentatum (Dunal) Dunal



Lycopersicon peruvianum var. dentatum (Dunal) Dunal

Synonyms: Lycopersicon peruvianum dentatum Dunal, Lycopersicon peruvianum dentatum Dunal


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 Lycopersicon peruvianum var.peruvianum



Lycopersicon peruvianum var. peruvianum 

Synonyms: Lycopersicon peruvianum peruvianum C.H. M&uuml;ll., Lycopersicon peruvianum peruvianum Dunal, Lycopersicon peruvianum peruvianum L., Lycopersicon peruvianum peruvianum Muller, Lycopersicon peruvianum peruvianum Roemer & Schultes, Lycopersicon peruvianum peruvianum Sprengel
Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 162. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II, Coastal: lomas, rocky slopes. 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Cevasco s.n. (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cuzco, Lima, La Libertad, Moquegua, Tacna.


$


 Lycopersicon pimpinellifolium (Juslenius) Mill.



Lycopersicon pimpinellifolium (Juslenius) Mill.

Synonyms: Lycopersicon pimpinellifolium (Juslenius) Mill., Lycopersicon pimpinellifolium Juslenius


$


 Lycopersicum agrimoniaefolium Dunal


Lycopersicum agrimoniaefolium Dunal = Lycopersicon hirsutum Dunal

Reference: FP 1349: 159. 


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 Lycopersicum cerasiforme Dunal


Lycopersicum cerasiforme Dunal = Lycopersicon esculentum var. cerasiforme (Dunal) A. Gray

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 Lycopersicum commutatum Roemer & Schultes


Lycopersicum commutatum Roemer & Schultes = Lycopersicon peruvianum var. peruvianum 

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 Lycopersicum dentatum Dunal


Lycopersicum dentatum Dunal = Lycopersicon peruvianum var. dentatum (Dunal) Dunal

$


 Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.


Lycopersicum esculentum Mill. = Lycopersicon esculentum var. esculentum 

Reference: FP 1349: 161. 


$


 Lycopersicum glandulosum Muller


Lycopersicum glandulosum Muller = Lycopersicon peruvianum var. peruvianum 

Reference: FP 1349: 160. 


$


 Lycopersicum hirsutum Dunal


Lycopersicum hirsutum Dunal = Lycopersicon hirsutum Dunal

Reference: FP 1349: 159. 


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 Lycopersicum peruvianum (L.) Mill.


Lycopersicum peruvianum (L.) Mill. = ?  

Reference: FP 1349: 162. 


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 Lycopersicum pimpinellifolium (Juslenius) Mill.


Lycopersicum pimpinellifolium (Juslenius) Mill. = Lycopersicon pimpinellifolium (Juslenius) Mill.

Reference: FP 1349: 163. 


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 Lycopersicum regulare Dunal


Lycopersicum regulare Dunal = Lycopersicon peruvianum var. peruvianum 

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 Lycoseris peruviana Egerod



Lycoseris peruviana Egerod

Reference: Eger&ouml;d, K. & B. Stahl, 1991: 564. 
Ecology: Endemic liana, shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 5080* (F), Ferreyra 7942 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


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$


 Lycoseris trinervis (Ruiz & Pav. ex D. Don) S.F. Blake



Lycoseris trinervis (Ruiz & Pav. ex D. Don) S.F. Blake

Synonyms: Lycoseris trinervis (Poeppig) Eger&ouml;d, Lycoseris trinervis (Poeppig) Kuntze, Lycoseris trinervis Poepp., Lycoseris trinervis Ruiz & Pav. ex D. Don, Lycoseris trinervis Ruiz & Pav. ex D. Don
Reference: Harling, G., 1991: 34. 
Ecology: Endemic liana. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* , Macbride 4593 (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Lycoseris trinervis subsp. altissima (Poeppig) Eger&ouml;d


Lycoseris trinervis subsp. altissima (Poeppig) Eger&ouml;d = Lycoseris trinervis (Ruiz & Pav. ex D. Don) S.F. Blake

Reference: Harling, G., 1991: 34. 


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 Lycurus muticus Spreng.


Lycurus muticus Spreng. = Elyonurus muticus (Spreng.) Kuntze

Reference: Renvoize, S. A., 1978: 670. 


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 Lycurus phalaroides Kunth



Lycurus phalaroides Kunth

Reference: S&aacute;nchez, E. & Z. E. Rugolo de Agrasar, 1986: 294. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: disturbed areas. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez 7349 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n.


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 Lycurus phleoides Kunth



Lycurus phleoides Kunth

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 168; Tovar, O., 1957: 66. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: disturbed areas. 3000-4000 m. 
Note: Not known from Peru. 
Voucher: Tovar 939 (US, USM)
Departments: Cajamarca, Huancavelica.


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 Lygistum acutifolium (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze


Lygistum acutifolium (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze = Manettia acutifolia Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1365: 15. 


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 Lygistum glandulosum (Poepp.) Kuntze


Lygistum glandulosum (Poepp.) Kuntze = Manettia glandulosa Poepp.

Reference: FP 1365: 18. 


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 Lygistum hispidum (Poepp.) Kuntze


Lygistum hispidum (Poepp.) Kuntze = Manettia hispida Poepp.

Reference: FP 1365: 18. 


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 Lygistum paniculatum (Poepp.) Kuntze


Lygistum paniculatum (Poepp.) Kuntze = Manettia paniculata Poepp.

Reference: FP 1365: 19. 


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 Lygistum racemosum (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze


Lygistum racemosum (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze = Manettia racemosa Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1365: 20. 


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 Lygistum umbellatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze


Lygistum umbellatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze = Manettia umbellata Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1365: 21. 


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 Lygodisodea foetida Ruiz & Pav.


Lygodisodea foetida Ruiz & Pav. = Paederia diffusa (Britton) Standl.

Reference: FP 1365: 240; Standley, P. C., 1931: 330. 


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 Lygodium digitatum D.C. Eaton


Lygodium digitatum D.C. Eaton = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 32. 


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 Lygodium micans J.W. Sturm


Lygodium micans J.W. Sturm = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 32. 


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 Lygodium radiatum Prantl



Lygodium radiatum Prantl

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 32. 
Ecology: Native vine. Region uncertain: seasonally inundated areas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Smith 2011 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Pasco, Ucayali.


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 Lygodium venustum Sw.



Lygodium venustum Sw.

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 36. 
Ecology: Native vine. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Belshaw 3353 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


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 Lygodium volubile Sw.



Lygodium volubile Sw.

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 32. 
Ecology: Native vine. Region uncertain: seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Croat 20394 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Lymanbensonia micrantha (Vaupel) Kimnach


Lymanbensonia micrantha (Vaupel) Kimnach = Lepismium micranthum (Vaupel) Barthlott

Reference: Kimnach, M., 1984: 101; Hunt, D., 1992: 78. 


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 Lysiloma polyphylla Benth.



Lysiloma polyphylla Benth.

Synonyms: Lysiloma polyphylla Clos
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 74; Foster, R. C., 1958: 98. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean II: disturbed areas. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 6846 (F)
Departments: Arequipa.


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 Lysimachia andina Sandwith



Lysimachia andina Sandwith

Reference: Flora Peru: 1333: 51; Ray Jr., J. D., 1966: 104; St&aring;hl, B., 1990: 28. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: disturbed areas, rocky slopes. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: D&iacute;az & Balde&oacute;n 2431 (MO!)
Departments: Piura.


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 Lysimachia monnieri L.


Lysimachia monnieri L. = ?  

Reference: FP 1361: 480; Philcox, D., 1979: 680. 


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 Lysipoma montioides (Kunth) A. DC. in DC.


Lysipoma montioides (Kunth) A. DC. in DC. = Lysipomia montioides Kunth

Note: NN  


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 Lysipomia acaulis A. DC.


Lysipomia acaulis A. DC. = Lysipomia acaulis Kunth

Reference: FP 1381: 483. 


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 Lysipomia acaulis Kunth



Lysipomia acaulis Kunth

Synonyms: Lysipomia acaulis A. DC., Lysipomia acaulis Humboldt, Lysipomia acaulis Willdenow ex Schultes
Reference: Flora Peru: 1381: 483; Jeppesen, S., 1981: 138. 
Ecology. 4000-4500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Lysipomia acuta E. Wimm.


Lysipomia acuta E. Wimm. = Lysipomia sphagnophila subsp. acuta (E. Wimm.) McVaugh

Reference: FP 1381: 483; Wimmer, F. E., 1953: 747. 


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 Lysipomia aretioides Kunth



Lysipomia aretioides Kunth

Synonyms: Lysipomia aretioides Roem. & Schult., Lysipomia aretioides Roem. & Schult., Lysipomia aretioides Willd. in Roem. & Schult.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1381: 484; Jeppesen, S., 1981: 138. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Lysipomia brachysiphonia (A. Zahlbruckner) E. Wimm.



Lysipomia brachysiphonia (A. Zahlbruckner) E. Wimm.

Synonyms: Lysipomia brachysiphonia A. Zahlbruckner
Reference: Flora Peru: 1381: 484; Wimmer, F. E., 1953: 752. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3716* 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Lysipomia brachysiphonia var.brevifolia (A. Zahlbruckner) E. Wimm.



Lysipomia brachysiphonia var. brevifolia (A. Zahlbruckner) E. Wimm.

Synonyms: Lysipomia brachysiphonia brevifolia G. Don, Lysipomia brachysiphonia var. brevifolia A. Zahlbruckner
Reference: Flora Peru: 1381: 484; Jeppesen, S., 1981: 751. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   Treated by Wimmer (1953) as a synonym of L. subulata. 


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 Lysipomia crassomarginata (E. Wimm.) Jeppesen



Lysipomia crassomarginata (E. Wimm.) Jeppesen

Synonyms: Lysipomia crassomarginata E. Wimm.


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 Lysipomia glandulifera (Schlechtendal ex Weddell) Schltdl. ex E. Wimm.



Lysipomia glandulifera (Schlechtendal ex Weddell) Schltdl. ex E. Wimm.

Synonyms: Lysipomia glandulifera (Schlechtendal ex Weddell) Benth. & Hook. f., Lysipomia glandulifera Schlechtendal ex Weddell
Reference: Flora Peru: 1381: 484; Wimmer, F. E., 1953: 749. 
Ecology. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Lechler 2076* 
Departments: Puno.


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 Lysipomia glandulifera subsp.globulifera McVaugh



Lysipomia glandulifera subsp. globulifera McVaugh

Reference: Wimmer, F. E., 1968: 897. 
Voucher: Lechler 2076 
Departments: Puno.


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 Lysipomia globularis E. Wimm.



Lysipomia globularis E. Wimm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1381: 485; Wimmer, F. E., 1953: 747. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Voucher: Raimondi 4694* (B)
Departments: Cajamarca.


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 Lysipomia gracilis (E. Wimmer) E. Wimm.



Lysipomia gracilis (E. Wimmer) E. Wimm.

Synonyms: Lysipomia gracilis E. Wimm.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1381: 485; Wimmer, F. E., 1953: 753. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Stuebel 26A* 
Departments: La Libertad.


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 Lysipomia hirta E. Wimm.



Lysipomia hirta E. Wimm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1381: 486; Wimmer, F. E., 1953: 750. 
Voucher: Raimondi 3161A* 
Departments: Cajamarca.


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 Lysipomia laciniata A. DC.



Lysipomia laciniata A. DC.

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 Lysipomia laciniata subsp.laciniata



Lysipomia laciniata subsp. laciniata 

Synonyms: Lysipomia laciniata var. laciniata (Weddell) E. Wimm., Lysipomia laciniata var. laciniata Wedd., Lysipomia laciniata var. laciniata Wedd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1381: 486; Wimmer, F. E., 1968: 8. 


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 Lysipomia laciniata subsp.linearifolia McVaugh



Lysipomia laciniata subsp. linearifolia McVaugh

Reference: Wimmer, F. E., 1968: 900. 


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 Lysipomia laciniata var. vulgaris (Weddell) E. Wimm.


Lysipomia laciniata var. vulgaris (Weddell) E. Wimm. = Lysipomia laciniata subsp. laciniata 

Reference: FP 1381: 486; Wimmer, F. E., 1953: 753; Wimmer, F. E., 1968: 899. 


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 Lysipomia laricina E. Wimm.



Lysipomia laricina E. Wimm.

Synonyms: Lysipomia laricina (Benth.) Benth. & Hook. f., Lysipomia laricina Benth.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1381: 486. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


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 Lysipomia lehmannii Hieron. ex Zahlbr.



Lysipomia lehmannii Hieron. ex Zahlbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1381: 487. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


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 Lysipomia linearifolia E. Wimm.



Lysipomia linearifolia E. Wimm.

Synonyms: Lysipomia linearifolia Wedd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1381: 487; Wimmer, F. E., 1953: 752. 
Ecology. 4000-4500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Lysipomia montioides A. DC.


Lysipomia montioides A. DC. = ?  

Note: NN  


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 Lysipomia montioides Kunth



Lysipomia montioides Kunth

Synonyms: Lysipomia montioides (Kunth) A. DC. in DC., Lysipomia montioides E. Wimm., Lysipomia montioides Humboldt ex Roem. & Schult.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1381: 488; Jeppesen, S., 1981: 143. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Jeppesen suggests that this taxon does occur in Peru but cites no Peruvian material.  Misspelled Lysipoma in the Flora of Peru. 


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 Lysipomia multiflora McVaugh



Lysipomia multiflora McVaugh

Reference: Wimmer, F. E., 1968: 896. 
Voucher: Stork & Horton 10845 , Soukup 2731 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


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 Lysipomia obliqua E. Wimm.


Lysipomia obliqua E. Wimm. = Lysipomia montioides Kunth

Reference: Jeppesen, S., 1981: 142. 
Note: NN  


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 Lysipomia pumila (Weddell) E. Wimm.



Lysipomia pumila (Weddell) E. Wimm.

Synonyms: Lysipomia pumila Wedd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1381: 488; Wimmer, F. E., 1953: 749. 
Ecology.  > 4500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Lysipomia reniforme (Kunth) A. DC.


Lysipomia reniforme (Kunth) A. DC. = Hypsela reniformis (Kunth) C. Presl

Reference: FP 1381: 391. 


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 Lysipomia reniformis Kunth


Lysipomia reniformis Kunth = Hypsela reniformis (Kunth) C. Presl

Reference: FP 1381: 390; Jeppesen, S., 1981: 126. 


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 Lysipomia sphagnophila Griseb. ex Wedd.



Lysipomia sphagnophila Griseb. ex Wedd.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1381: 488; Wimmer, F. E., 1953: 750. 
Ecology. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Lechler 2641* 
Departments: Puno.


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 Lysipomia sphagnophila subsp.acuta (E. Wimm.) McVaugh



Lysipomia sphagnophila subsp. acuta (E. Wimm.) McVaugh

Synonyms: Lysipomia sphagnophila acuta E. Wimm.


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 Lysipomia subulata G. Don


Lysipomia subulata G. Don = Lysipomia brachysiphonia var. brevifolia (A. Zahlbruckner) E. Wimm.

Reference: FP 1381: 484; Wimmer, F. E., 1953: 351. 


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 Lythrum carthagenense Jacq.


Lythrum carthagenense Jacq. = Cuphea carthagenensis (Jacq.) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 753: 210; Lourteig, A., 1989: 23. 


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 Lythrum dipetalum L. f.


Lythrum dipetalum L. f. = Cuphea dipetala (L. f.) Koehne

Reference: FP 753: 212; Lourteig, A., 1989: 30. 


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$


 Lythrum maritimum Kunth



Lythrum maritimum Kunth

Reference: Flora Peru: 753: 216; Lourteig, A., 1989: 10. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Amazonian, Andean I-II, Coastal: disturbed areas, riversides. 0-1000 m. 
Note: Lourteig (1989) indicates that the type locality ("Patibilcan") is in Peru. 
Voucher: Humboldt & Bonpland s.n.* (P), Knapp 8298 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Lambayeque, Lima, Tacna.


$


 Lythrum racemosum L. f.


Lythrum racemosum L. f. = Cuphea racemosa (L. f.) Spreng.

Reference: FP 753: 213; Lourteig, A., 1989: 13. 


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 Lythrum salicaria L.



Lythrum salicaria L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 753: 217. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   ; native to Europe. 


$


 Maba inconstans (Jacq.) Griseb.


Maba inconstans (Jacq.) Griseb. = Diospyros inconstans Jacq.

Reference: FP 1337: 208. 
Note: NN  


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 Maba pavonii (A. DC.) Hiern


Maba pavonii (A. DC.) Hiern = Diospyros artanthifolia Mart.

Reference: FP 1337: 210. 


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 Mabea anadena Pax & K. Hoffm.



Mabea anadena Pax & K. Hoffm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 184. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


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 Mabea angustifolia Spruce ex Benth.



Mabea angustifolia Spruce ex Benth.

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 Mabea elata Steyerm.



Mabea elata Steyerm.

Synonyms: Mabea elata Diels
Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 184. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 3206* 
Departments: Loreto.


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 Mabea eximia Ducke



Mabea eximia Ducke

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 Mabea macbridei I.M. Johnst.



Mabea macbridei I.M. Johnst.

Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 185. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. . 
Voucher: Macbride 5702* (F)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Mabea maynensis M&uuml;ll. Arg.


Mabea maynensis M&uuml;ll. Arg. = Mabea maynensis Spruce

Reference: FP 674: 186. 


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 Mabea maynensis Spruce



Mabea maynensis Spruce

Synonyms: Mabea maynensis M&uuml;ll. Arg.


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 Mabea nitida Spruce ex Benth.



Mabea nitida Spruce ex Benth.

Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 186. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ayala & Origgi 5973 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Mabea occidentalis Benth.



Mabea occidentalis Benth.

$


 Mabea piriri Aubl.



Mabea piriri Aubl.

$


 Mabea pulcherrima M&uuml;ll. Arg.



Mabea pulcherrima M&uuml;ll. Arg.

$


 Mabea rhynchophylla Diels


Mabea rhynchophylla Diels = Mabea elata Steyerm.

Reference: FP 674: 184. 


$


 Mabea speciosa M&uuml;ll. Arg.



Mabea speciosa M&uuml;ll. Arg.

$


 Mabea standleyi Steyerm.



Mabea standleyi Steyerm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 187. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 2064* (F), Schunke 6139 (UCLA at MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto.


$


 Mabea subsessilis Pax & K. Hoffm.



Mabea subsessilis Pax & K. Hoffm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 187. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests on white sand. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 11421 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Macairea rufescens DC.



Macairea rufescens DC.

Reference: Renner, S. S., 1989: 80. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Revilla 4326 (HBG)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Macairea scabra Cogn.


Macairea scabra Cogn. = Macairea thyrsiflora DC.

Reference: FP 761: 276; Renner, S. S., 1989: 75. 


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 Macairea sulcata Triana



Macairea sulcata Triana

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 276; Renner, S. S., 1989: 79. 
Ecology: Native shrub, treelet. Amazonian: rocky slopes. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Spruce 4004* (K photo US!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Macairea thyrsiflora DC.



Macairea thyrsiflora DC.

Synonyms: Macairea thyrsiflora Cogn.
Reference: Renner, S. S., 1989: 75. 
Ecology: Native shrub, treelet. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, seasonally inundated areas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 6189 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Macbrideina peruviana Standl.



Macbrideina peruviana Standl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 66. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 5573* (F), Foster 8531 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Macfadyena bangii Rusby


Macfadyena bangii Rusby = Phryganocydia corymbosa (Vent.) Baill.

Reference: FP 1362: 63; Gentry, A. H., 1982: 298. 


$


 Macfadyena corymbosa (Vent.) Griseb.


Macfadyena corymbosa (Vent.) Griseb. = Phryganocydia corymbosa (Vent.) Baill.

Reference: FP 1362: 63; Gentry, A. H., 1982: 298. 


$


 Macfadyena uncata (Andrews) Sprague & Sandwith



Macfadyena uncata (Andrews) Sprague & Sandwith

Synonyms: Macfadyena uncata Andrews
Reference: Flora Peru: 1362: 71; Gentry, A. H., 1982: 227. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: seasonally inundated areas, swamps. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & D&iacute;az 58405 (AMAZ!, MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Macfadyena unguis-cati (L.) A.H. Gentry



Macfadyena unguis-cati (L.) A.H. Gentry

Synonyms: Macfadyena unguis-cati (L.) Mart. ex DC., Macfadyena unguis-cati (L.) Miers, Macfadyena unguis-cati Kranzlin, Macfadyena unguis-cati L., Macfadyena unguis-cati L. Lindley
Reference: Gentry, A. H., 1982: 229. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian, Andean I: terra firme forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 4431 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Macfadyena violacea Rusby


Macfadyena violacea Rusby = Clytostoma uleanum Kranzlin

Reference: FP 1362: 39. 


$


 Machaerium aculeatum Raddi



Machaerium aculeatum Raddi

Synonyms: Machaerium aculeatum (Raddi) DC.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 276; Rudd, V. E., 1956: 196; Lewis, G. P., 1987: 217. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Spruce 4556 (K)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Machaerium amazonense Hoehne



Machaerium amazonense Hoehne

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 277; Ducke, A., 1949: 182. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 27833 (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Machaerium angustifolium Vogel


Machaerium angustifolium Vogel = Machaerium isadelphum (E. Meyer) Amshoff

Reference: FP 21: 276; Dwyer, J. D., 1965: 16. 
Note: Treated as a synonym of M. aculeatum in the Flora of Peru.  


$


 Machaerium aristulatum (Spruce ex Benth.) Ducke



Machaerium aristulatum (Spruce ex Benth.) Ducke

Synonyms: Machaerium aristulatum Spruce ex Benth.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 277; Bastos, M. de N. do C., 1987: 224; Rudd, V. E., 1987: 11. 
Ecology: Native liana, shrub, tree, vine. Amazonian: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. 3697 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Machaerium bangii Rusby


Machaerium bangii Rusby = Machaerium isadelphum (E. Meyer) Amshoff

Reference: FP 21: 278; Rudd, V. E., 1977: 134; Bastos, M. de N. do C., 1987: 245. 


$


 Machaerium campylothyrsum Hoehne



Machaerium campylothyrsum Hoehne

Synonyms: Machaerium campylothyrsum Hoehne
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 278; Ducke, A., 1949: 185. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ducke s.n. (MG)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Machaerium campylothyrsum var. crebrifoliolatum Hoehne


Machaerium campylothyrsum var. crebrifoliolatum Hoehne = Machaerium campylothyrsum Hoehne

Reference: FP 21: 278. 


$


 Machaerium complanatum Ducke



Machaerium complanatum Ducke

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 278. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Machaerium cuspidatum Kuhlm. & Hoehne



Machaerium cuspidatum Kuhlm. & Hoehne

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 279; Ducke, A., 1949: 182. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & Jaramillo 41346 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Pasco, Ucayali.


$


 Machaerium cuzcoense Rudd



Machaerium cuzcoense Rudd

Reference: Rudd, V. E., 1973: 403. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean I: semi-deciduous forests. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ch&aacute;vez 423* (F)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Machaerium decorticans Ducke


Machaerium decorticans Ducke = Machaerium floribundum Benth. var. floribundum 

Reference: FP 21: 279; Rudd, V. E., 1987: 298. 


$


 Machaerium duckeanum Hoehne



Machaerium duckeanum Hoehne

Synonyms: Machaerium duckeanum Ducke
Reference: Rudd, V. E., 1987: 291. 
Ecology: Native liana, shrub. Amazonian: forests, riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Croat 17833 (MO)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Machaerium ferox (C. Martius ex Benth.) Ducke



Machaerium ferox (C. Martius ex Benth.) Ducke

Synonyms: Machaerium ferox C. Martius ex Benth.
Reference: Rudd, V. E., 1987: 9. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Note: Not M. ferox Glaziou, nom. nud.  
Voucher: Gentry & Revilla 20826 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Machaerium ferrugineum var. parviflorum Benth.


Machaerium ferrugineum var. parviflorum Benth. = Machaerium quinata var. parviflorum (Benth.) Rudd

Reference: Rudd, V. E., 1987: 290. 


$


 Machaerium floribundum Benth.



Machaerium floribundum Benth.

$


 Machaerium floribundum Benth. var.floribundum



Machaerium floribundum Benth. var. floribundum 

Synonyms: Machaerium floribundum floribundum Ducke
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 280; Rudd, V. E., 1987: 298. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 42213 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto.


$


 Machaerium floribundum var.hypargyreum (Harms) Rudd



Machaerium floribundum var. hypargyreum (Harms) Rudd

Synonyms: Machaerium floribundum hypargyreum Harms
Reference: Rudd, V. E., 1972: 122; Rudd, V. E., 1987: 301. 
Ecology: Endemic liana. Amazonian: forests, riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 4549* (B photo F!), Gentry et al. 19071 (MO)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Machaerium floribundum var.parviflorum Benth.



Machaerium floribundum var. parviflorum Benth.

Reference: Rudd, V. E., 1987: 300. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests, swamps. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Spruce 4544* (K!), Smith 4013 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Machaerium huanucoense Rudd



Machaerium huanucoense Rudd

Reference: Rudd, V. E., 1973: 401. 
Ecology: Endemic liana. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Schunke 5895* (US)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Machaerium inundatum (C. Martius ex Benth.) Ducke



Machaerium inundatum (C. Martius ex Benth.) Ducke

Synonyms: Machaerium inundatum C. Martius ex Benth.
Reference: Ducke, A., 1949: 185. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Stein et al. 3971 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Machaerium iquitosense J.F. Macbr.


Machaerium iquitosense J.F. Macbr. = Machaerium macrophyllum Benth. var. macrophyllum 

Reference: FP 21: 280; Rudd, V. E., 1987: 295. 


$


 Machaerium isadelphum (E. Meyer) Amshoff



Machaerium isadelphum (E. Meyer) Amshoff

Synonyms: Machaerium isadelphum Benth., Machaerium isadelphum E. Meyer, Machaerium isadelphum J.F. Macbr., Machaerium isadelphum Rusby, Machaerium isadelphum Vogel
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 276; Rudd, V. E., 1977: 134; Bastos, M. de N. do C., 1987: 245. 
Ecology: Native liana, shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-1500 m. 
Note: Treated as a synonym under M. aculeatum in the Flora of Peru.  
Voucher: Revilla 660 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Machaerium jacarandifolium Rusby



Machaerium jacarandifolium Rusby

Reference: Foster, R. C., 1958: 99. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez & Phillips 10438 (MO!)
Departments: Madre de Dios.


$


 Machaerium kegelii Meisn.



Machaerium kegelii Meisn.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 281; Ducke, A., 1949: 245; Rudd, V. E., 1977: 138. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Croat 18151 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Machaerium lanceolatum (Vell.) J.F. Macbr.



Machaerium lanceolatum (Vell.) J.F. Macbr.

Synonyms: Machaerium lanceolatum C. Martius ex Benth., Machaerium lanceolatum Vell.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 281; Rudd, V. E., 1956: 197; Lewis, G. P., 1987: 219. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Machaerium latifolium Rusby



Machaerium latifolium Rusby

Reference: Foster, R. C., 1958: 99. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Foster 11440 (K!)
Departments: Cuzco, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Machaerium leiophyllum (DC.) Benth.



Machaerium leiophyllum (DC.) Benth.

$


 Machaerium leiophyllum (DC.) Benth. var.leiophyllum



Machaerium leiophyllum (DC.) Benth. var. leiophyllum 

Synonyms: Machaerium leiophyllum leiophyllum DC.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 282; Ducke, A., 1949: 183; Rudd, V. E., 1956: 197. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Revilla 1801 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Machaerium leiophyllum var.latifolium (Benth.) Rudd



Machaerium leiophyllum var. latifolium (Benth.) Rudd

Synonyms: Machaerium leiophyllum var. latifolium Benth.
Reference: Rudd, V. E., 1971: 56. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: McDaniel & Rimachi 17220 (USM!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Machaerium longifolium Benth.


Machaerium longifolium Benth. = Machaerium isadelphum (E. Meyer) Amshoff

Reference: FP 21: 282; Rudd, V. E., 1977: 134; Bastos, M. de N. do C., 1987: 245. 


$


 Machaerium longistipitatum Hoehne



Machaerium longistipitatum Hoehne

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 283; Foster, R. C., 1958: 99. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Machaerium lunatum (L. f.) Ducke



Machaerium lunatum (L. f.) Ducke

Synonyms: Machaerium lunatum (L. f.) G. Meyer, Machaerium lunatum L. f.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 283; Bastos, M. de N. do C., 1987: 250; Rudd, V. E., 1987: 3. 
Ecology: Native shrub, treelet. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   Rudd (1987) does not list any Peruvian material under this species.  
Voucher: Huber s.n. (MG)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Machaerium macrocarpum Ducke


Machaerium macrocarpum Ducke = Machaerium duckeanum Hoehne

Reference: Rudd, V. E., 1987: 291. 
Note: nom. illeg., not M. macrocarpum Bentham.  


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 Machaerium macrophyllum Benth.



Machaerium macrophyllum Benth.

$


 Machaerium macrophyllum Benth. var.macrophyllum



Machaerium macrophyllum Benth. var. macrophyllum 

Synonyms: Machaerium macrophyllum macrophyllum J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Rudd, V. E., 1987: 295. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. 10049 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Machaerium madeirense Pittier



Machaerium madeirense Pittier

Reference: Ducke, A., 1949: 179; Roosmalen, M. G. M. van, 1985: 212. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: disturbed areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 3294 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Machaerium millei Standl.



Machaerium millei Standl.

Reference: Standley, P. C., 1942: 30. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean I: semi-deciduous forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & D&iacute;az 58250 (MO!)
Departments: Tumbes.


$


 Machaerium multifoliolatum Ducke



Machaerium multifoliolatum Ducke

Reference: Bastos, M. de N. do C., 1987: 254. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 41723 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Pasco.


$


 Machaerium nervosum Vogel


Machaerium nervosum Vogel = Machaerium quinata var. parviflorum (Benth.) Rudd

Reference: Rudd, V. E., 1987: 290. 


$


 Machaerium penduliflorum Rudd



Machaerium penduliflorum Rudd

Reference: Rudd, V. E., 1973: 102. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Belshaw 3457* (MO!), Wasshausen & Encarnaci&oacute;n 707 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Machaerium peruvianum J.F. Macbr.



Machaerium peruvianum J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 284. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Williams 3441* (F)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Machaerium quinata (Aubl.) Sandwith



Machaerium quinata (Aubl.) Sandwith

$


 Machaerium quinata var.parviflorum (Benth.) Rudd



Machaerium quinata var. parviflorum (Benth.) Rudd

Synonyms: Machaerium quinata parviflorum Vogel, Machaerium quinata var. parviflorum Benth.
Reference: Rudd, V. E., 1987: 290. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: forests, disturbed areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Revilla 319 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Pasco.


$


 Machaerium schunkei J.F. Macbr.


Machaerium schunkei J.F. Macbr. = Machaerium isadelphum (E. Meyer) Amshoff

Reference: FP 21: 284; Rudd, V. E., 1977: 134; Bastos, M. de N. do C., 1987: 248. 


$


 Machaerium secundiflorum C. Martius ex Benth.


Machaerium secundiflorum C. Martius ex Benth. = Machaerium lanceolatum (Vell.) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 21: 281; Lewis, G. P., 1987: 219. 


$


 Machaerium tortipes Hoehne



Machaerium tortipes Hoehne

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 285; Ducke, A., 1949: 179. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Machaerophorus matthioloides Schlecht.


Machaerophorus matthioloides Schlecht. = Mathewsia matthioloides (Schlecht.) C. Muell. in Walp.

Reference: FP 614: 968. 


$


 Machaonia peruviana Wernham



Machaonia peruviana Wernham

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 114. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   Perhaps a synonym of M. acuminata or M. spinosa, if indeed a Machaonia. 
Voucher: Pav&oacute;n s.n.* 


$


 Machaonia williamsii Standl.



Machaonia williamsii Standl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 114. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, treelet. Region uncertain: forests. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   
Voucher: William 6886* (F), Williams 6256 (F)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Macleania angulata Hooker



Macleania angulata Hooker

Reference: Flora Peru: 1325: 94; Yeo, P. F., 1967: 50. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Maclean s.n.* (K)


$


 Macleania benthamiana Walp.



Macleania benthamiana Walp.

Synonyms: Macleania benthamiana Mansf.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1325: 94. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6704 (MOL!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Macleania farinosa Mansf.



Macleania farinosa Mansf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1325: 96. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6120* 
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Macleania floribunda Hook.



Macleania floribunda Hook.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1325: 96; Yeo, P. F., 1967: 49. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: forests. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Mathews 1442* , Smith & V&aacute;squez 4670 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Macleania macrantha Benth.



Macleania macrantha Benth.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1325: 98. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I: forests. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 3211 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Macleania multibracteata Mansf.


Macleania multibracteata Mansf. = Macleania benthamiana Walp.

Reference: FP 1325: 94. 


$


 Macleania nitida (Kunth) Hoerold


Macleania nitida (Kunth) Hoerold = Cavendishia nitida (H.B.K.) A.C. Sm.

Reference: FP 1325: 99. 
Note: NN  


$


 Macleania rupestris (Kunth) A.C. Sm.



Macleania rupestris (Kunth) A.C. Sm.

Synonyms: Macleania rupestris Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 1325: 99. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: forests. 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 61432 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Piura.


$


 Macleania salapa Benth.



Macleania salapa Benth.

Reference: Luteyn, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native shrub. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Maclura affinis Miq.


Maclura affinis Miq. = Maclura tinctoria (L.) Steud. subsp. tinctoria 

Reference: FP 1233: 310; Kaastra, R. C., 1972: 663. 


$


 Maclura brasiliensis (Mart.) Endl.



Maclura brasiliensis (Mart.) Endl.

Synonyms: Maclura brasiliensis (Mart.) Standl. ex J.F. Macbr., Maclura brasiliensis Mart.
Reference: Kaastra, R. C., 1973: 71; Berg, C. C., 1986: 244. 
Ecology: Native liana, shrub, tree. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Williams 6855 (F)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Maclura tinctoria (L.) Steud.



Maclura tinctoria (L.) Steud.

$


 Maclura tinctoria (L.) Steud. subsp.tinctoria



Maclura tinctoria (L.) Steud. subsp. tinctoria 

Synonyms: Maclura tinctoria tinctoria (L.) Gaudich. ex Benth. & Hook. f., Maclura tinctoria tinctoria L., Maclura tinctoria tinctoria Miq., Maclura tinctoria var. tinctoria (Miq.) Bureau, Maclura tinctoria var. tinctoria Bureau
Reference: Kaastra, R. C., 1972: 665; Berg, C. C., 1986: 244. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II, Coastal: disturbed areas, forests, riversides. 0-3000 m. 
Note: Kaastra (1972) treats this taxon under Chlorophora.  
Voucher: Woytkowski 7055 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Tumbes, Ucayali.


$


 Maclura tinctoria var. affinis (Miq.) Bureau


Maclura tinctoria var. affinis (Miq.) Bureau = Maclura tinctoria (L.) Steud. subsp. tinctoria 

Reference: FP 1233: 310; Kaastra, R. C., 1972: 663. 
Note: See note under M. affinis.  


$


 Maclura tinctoria var. chlorocarpa Bureau


Maclura tinctoria var. chlorocarpa Bureau = Maclura tinctoria (L.) Steud. subsp. tinctoria 

Reference: FP 1233: 310; Kaastra, R. C., 1972: 661. 
Note: See note under M. affinis.  


$


 Macoubea guianensis Aubl.



Macoubea guianensis Aubl.

Synonyms: Macoubea guianensis R. Schultes
Reference: Flora Peru: 1343: 396; Spichiger, R., J. Meroz, P. Loizeau, & L. Stutz de Ortega, 1990: 420. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Peruvian material is treated under var. pubiflora Monachino by Allorge (1985: 174). 
Voucher: Williams 938 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Macoubea sprucei (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Markgr.



Macoubea sprucei (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Markgr.

Synonyms: Macoubea sprucei M&uuml;ll. Arg.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1343: 397. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Revilla 3747 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Macoubea witotorum R. Schultes


Macoubea witotorum R. Schultes = Macoubea guianensis Aubl.

Reference: Allorge, L., 1985: 174. 


$


 Macradenia lutescens R. Br.



Macradenia lutescens R. Br.

Synonyms: Macradenia lutescens Lindl., Macradenia lutescens Rchb. f. & Wullschl.
Reference: Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 96. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 14225 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Macradenia surinamensis Rchb. f. & Wullschl.


Macradenia surinamensis Rchb. f. & Wullschl. = Macradenia lutescens R. Br.

Reference: Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 96. 


$


 Macradenia triandra Lindl.


Macradenia triandra Lindl. = Macradenia lutescens R. Br.

Reference: Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 96. 


$


 Macradenia tridentata C. Schweinf.



Macradenia tridentata C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 944; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Mexia 6358A* (AMES!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Macranthisiphon longiflorus (Cav.) Schum.



Macranthisiphon longiflorus (Cav.) Schum.

Synonyms: Macranthisiphon longiflorus Cav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1362: 48; Gentry, A. H., 1977: 90. 
Ecology: Native liana. Coastal: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: L&oacute;pez et al. 7682 (MO!)
Departments: Piura, Tumbes.


$


 Macreightia pavonii A. DC.


Macreightia pavonii A. DC. = Diospyros artanthifolia Mart.

Reference: FP 1337: 210. 


$


 Macrocarpaea chlorantha Gilg



Macrocarpaea chlorantha Gilg

Reference: Flora Peru: 1342: 284; Ewan, J., 1948: 235; Maas, pers. comm.. 


$


 Macrocarpaea cinchonifolia (Gilg) Weaver



Macrocarpaea cinchonifolia (Gilg) Weaver

Synonyms: Macrocarpaea cinchonifolia Gilg
Reference: Weaver Jr., R. E., 1974: 300. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I-II: forests. 1000-2000 m. 
Note: Weaver (1974) indicates that Ewan (1948: 245) treated Peruvian material of this species under M. pachystyla. 
Voucher: Metcalf 30629 (US)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Macrocarpaea corymbosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Ewan



Macrocarpaea corymbosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Ewan

Synonyms: Macrocarpaea corymbosa Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1342: 284; Ewan, J., 1948: 242; Weaver Jr., R. E., 1972: 304. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Treated under Lisianthus in the Flora of Peru.  
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n (or Dombey) s.n.* (F), Weberbauer 7921 (F)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Macrocarpaea guttifera Ewan



Macrocarpaea guttifera Ewan

Reference: Flora Peru: 1342: 285; Ewan, J., 1948: 237. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 27045* (US)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Macrocarpaea loranthoides (Grisebach) Maas



Macrocarpaea loranthoides (Grisebach) Maas

Synonyms: Macrocarpaea loranthoides Gilg, Macrocarpaea loranthoides Griseb.
Reference: Maas, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: forests, shrublands. 2500-3500 m. 
Note: New combination made in Appendix 1.  
Voucher: Mathews 1315* (K), Weberbauer 4411 (B, destroyed USM)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Macrocarpaea micrantha Gilg



Macrocarpaea micrantha Gilg

Synonyms: Macrocarpaea micrantha Gilg
Reference: Flora Peru: 1342: 287; Ewan, J., 1948: 240. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Spruce 4618* (G), Klug 3138 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Macrocarpaea ovalis (Ruiz & Pav.) Ewan



Macrocarpaea ovalis (Ruiz & Pav.) Ewan

Synonyms: Macrocarpaea ovalis (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze, Macrocarpaea ovalis Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1342: 288; Ewan, J., 1948: 234; Weaver Jr., R. E., 1972: 306. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: forests. 1500-3000 m. 
Note: Treated under Lisianthus in the Flora of Peru.  
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n (or Dombey) s.n.* (MA photo F), Stein & Todzia 2322 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Macrocarpaea pachystyla Gilg



Macrocarpaea pachystyla Gilg

Reference: Flora Peru: 1342: 289; Ewan, J., 1948: 245; Weaver Jr., R. E., 1974: 300. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, treelet. Andean I: forests. 500-1500 m. 
Note: Weaver (1974) alludes to the treatment of the collection cited by Ewan (1948) from Puno, Metcalf 30629, as this species actually represents M. cinchonifolia. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA photo F), Woytkowski 35471 (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Macrocarpaea revoluta (Ruiz & Pav.) Gilg



Macrocarpaea revoluta (Ruiz & Pav.) Gilg

Synonyms: Macrocarpaea revoluta Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1342: 289; Ewan, J., 1948: 230; Weaver Jr., R. E., 1972: 307. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, treelet. Andean I-II: forests. 500-2500 m. 
Note: Treated under Lisianthus in the Flora of Peru.  
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (F), Macbride 5224 (F)
Departments: Amazonas, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Macrocarpaea stenophylla Gilg



Macrocarpaea stenophylla Gilg

Reference: Flora Peru: 1342: 291; Ewan, J., 1948: 220. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: forests. 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Stuebel 24c* (B), Williams 7582 (F)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Macrocarpaea viscosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Gilg



Macrocarpaea viscosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Gilg

Synonyms: Macrocarpaea viscosa Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1342: 291; Ewan, J., 1948: 246; Weaver Jr., R. E., 1972: 309. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, treelet. Andean II: disturbed areas, forests. 1500-3500 m. 
Note: Treated under Lisianthus in the Flora of Peru.  
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA photo F), Vargas 4196 (US)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco.


$


 Macrocarpaea weberbaueri Gilg


Macrocarpaea weberbaueri Gilg = Macrocarpaea micrantha Gilg

Reference: FP 1342: 287; Ewan, J., 1948: 240. 


$


 Macrocentrum fasciculatum (Richard ex DC.) Triana


Macrocentrum fasciculatum (Richard ex DC.) Triana = ?  

Reference: FP 761: 329. 
Note: NN  


$


 Macrocentrum fasciculatum var. peruvianum Cogn.


Macrocentrum fasciculatum var. peruvianum Cogn. = Salpinga peruviana (Cogn.) Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1971: 354. 


$


 Macrocentrum peruviana (Cogn.) J.F. Macbr.


Macrocentrum peruviana (Cogn.) J.F. Macbr. = Salpinga peruviana (Cogn.) Wurdack

Reference: FP 761: 329; Wurdack, J. J., 1971: 354. 


$


 Macrochlamys miquelii Decne.


Macrochlamys miquelii Decne. = Drymonia coccinea (Aublet) Wiehler

Note: nom. nud.  


$


 Macrochlamys patrisii (DC.) Decne.


Macrochlamys patrisii (DC.) Decne. = Drymonia coccinea (Aublet) Wiehler

$


 Macrochordion bromeliifolia (Rudge) Beer


Macrochordion bromeliifolia (Rudge) Beer = Aechmea bromeliifolia (Rudge) Baker

Reference: Smith, L. B. & W. J. Kress, 1989: 77; Luther, pers. comm.. 


$



$


 Macroclinium aurorae Dodson



Macroclinium aurorae Dodson

Reference: Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 97. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Bennett 3479* (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Macroclinium chasei Dodson & Bennett



Macroclinium chasei Dodson & Bennett

Reference: Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 98. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Bennett & Chase 4092 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Macroclinium coffeicolum (Schltr.) Dodson



Macroclinium coffeicolum (Schltr.) Dodson

Synonyms: Macroclinium coffeicolum Schltr.
Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. Andean I: disturbed areas. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Koehler s.n.* 
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Macroclinium hirtzii Dodson



Macroclinium hirtzii Dodson

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Pastorelli illus.  


$


 Macroclinium mirabile (C. Schweinf.) Dodson



Macroclinium mirabile (C. Schweinf.) Dodson

Synonyms: Macroclinium mirabile C. Schweinf.
Reference: Dodson, C. H. & P. M. Dodson, 1984: 938; Christenson, pers. comm.; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Macroclinium villenaorum Bennett



Macroclinium villenaorum Bennett

Reference: Bennett Jr., D. E., 1992: 80. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Bennett 4978* (USM)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Macroclinium wullschlaegelianum (Focke) Dodson



Macroclinium wullschlaegelianum (Focke) Dodson

Synonyms: Macroclinium wullschlaegelianum Focke
Reference: Christenson, per. comm.; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Macrocnemum cinchonoides (Wedd.) Wedd.



Macrocnemum cinchonoides (Wedd.) Wedd.

Synonyms: Macrocnemum cinchonoides Wedd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 35. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, tree. Region uncertain: forests. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   The Flora of Peru suggests that this may be merely a variant of M. roseum, not worthy of specific rank. 
Voucher: Weddell 4349* (P)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Macrocnemum coccineum Vahl


Macrocnemum coccineum Vahl = Warszewiczia coccinea (Vahl) Klotzsch

Reference: FP 1365: 59; Steyermark, J. A., 1974: 331. 


$


 Macrocnemum corymbosum Ruiz & Pav.


Macrocnemum corymbosum Ruiz & Pav. = Condaminea corymbosa (Ruiz & Pav.) DC.

Reference: FP 1365: 55; Steyermark, J. A., 1974: 241. 


$


 Macrocnemum glabratum Bartl. ex DC.


Macrocnemum glabratum Bartl. ex DC. = Condaminea glabrata DC.

Reference: FP 1365: 56. 


$


 Macrocnemum microcarpum Ruiz & Pav.


Macrocnemum microcarpum Ruiz & Pav. = Condaminea microcarpa (Ruiz & Pav.) DC.

Reference: FP 1365: 56. 


$


 Macrocnemum obovatum Ruiz ex Standl.


Macrocnemum obovatum Ruiz ex Standl. = Bathysa obovata (Ruiz) Schumann ex Standley

Reference: FP 1365: 64; Standley, P. C., 1931: 280. 


$


 Macrocnemum pilosinervium Standl.



Macrocnemum pilosinervium Standl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 35. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, tree. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   The Flora of Peru suggests that this may be merely a variant of M. roseum, not worthy of specific rank. 
Voucher: Mathews s.n.* (F)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Macrocnemum roseum (Ruiz & Pav.) Wedd.



Macrocnemum roseum (Ruiz & Pav.) Wedd.

Synonyms: Macrocnemum roseum (Ruiz & Pav.) Don, Macrocnemum roseum Pavon ex Weddell pro syn., Macrocnemum roseum Ruiz & Pav., Macrocnemum roseum Ruiz ex Vitman, Macrocnemum roseum Rusby
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 35; Standley, P. C., 1931: 273. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests on white sand, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (G photo F!), Smith & Foster 2489 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Macrocnemum sprucei Rusby


Macrocnemum sprucei Rusby = Macrocnemum roseum (Ruiz & Pav.) Wedd.

Reference: FP 1365: 36; Standley, P. C., 1931: 274. 


$


 Macrocnemum tinctorium Kunth


Macrocnemum tinctorium Kunth = Simira rubescens (Benth.) Bremek. ex Steyerm.

Reference: FP 1365: 63; Steyermark, J. A., 1974: 350. 


$


 Macrocnemum venosum Ruiz & Pav.


Macrocnemum venosum Ruiz & Pav. = Condaminea venosa (Ruiz & Pav.) DC.

Reference: FP 1365: 57. 


$


 Macroditassa adnata (E. Fourn.) Malme



Macroditassa adnata (E. Fourn.) Malme

Synonyms: Macroditassa adnata E. Fourn.
Reference: Malme, G., 1927: 10. 
Ecology: Native vine. Region uncertain: shrublands. . 
Voucher: Woytkowski 7434 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Macroditassa violascens (Schltr.) Malme


Macroditassa violascens (Schltr.) Malme = Ditassa violascens Schltr.

Reference: Malme, G., 1936: 6. 


$


 Macrolobium acaciifolium (Benth.) Benth.



Macrolobium acaciifolium (Benth.) Benth.

Synonyms: Macrolobium acaciifolium (Benth.) Baill., Macrolobium acaciifolium (Benth.) Kuntze, Macrolobium acaciifolium Benth.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 136; Cowan, R. S., 1953: 282; Spichiger, R., J. Meroz, P. Loizeau & L. Stutz de Ortega, 1989: 299. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 9284 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Pasco.


$


 Macrolobium angustifolium (Benth.) R.S. Cowan



Macrolobium angustifolium (Benth.) R.S. Cowan

Synonyms: Macrolobium angustifolium (Miq.) Benth., Macrolobium angustifolium Benth., Macrolobium angustifolium Miq.
Reference: Cowan, R. S., 1953: 314. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 26208 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Macrolobium arenarium Ducke



Macrolobium arenarium Ducke

Reference: Cowan, R. S., 1953: 303. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: forests on white sand. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 10580 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Macrolobium bifolium (Aubl.) Pers.



Macrolobium bifolium (Aubl.) Pers.

Synonyms: Macrolobium bifolium (Aubl.) J. St. Hilaire, Macrolobium bifolium Aubl., Macrolobium bifolium J. Gmelin
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 137; Cowan, R. S., 1953: 310. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests on white sand. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 36465 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Macrolobium chrysostachyum (Miq.) Benth.


Macrolobium chrysostachyum (Miq.) Benth. = Macrolobium angustifolium (Benth.) R.S. Cowan

Reference: FP 21: 138; Cowan, R. S., 1953: 314. 


$


 Macrolobium debile Ducke


Macrolobium debile Ducke = Macrolobium gracile var. debile (Ducke) R.S. Cowan

Reference: Cowan, R. S., 1953: 275. 


$


 Macrolobium gracile Spruce ex Benth.



Macrolobium gracile Spruce ex Benth.

$


 Macrolobium gracile Spruce ex Benth. var.gracile



Macrolobium gracile Spruce ex Benth. var. gracile 

Synonyms: Macrolobium gracile gracile (Spruce ex Benth.) Kuntze, Macrolobium gracile gracile (Spruce ex Benth.) Taub.
Reference: Cowan, R. S., 1953: 276. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests on white sand, riversides. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Knapp 8082 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Macrolobium gracile var.debile (Ducke) R.S. Cowan



Macrolobium gracile var. debile (Ducke) R.S. Cowan

Synonyms: Macrolobium gracile debile Ducke
Reference: Cowan, R. S., 1953: 275. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 6761 (F, USM!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Macrolobium ischnocalyx Harms



Macrolobium ischnocalyx Harms

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 138; Cowan, R. S., 1953: 331. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: forests on white sand. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 4265* (F), Klug 3046 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Macrolobium klugii R.S. Cowan



Macrolobium klugii R.S. Cowan

Reference: Cowan, R. S., 1953: 309. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Klug 1353* (US)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Macrolobium limbatum Spruce ex Benth.



Macrolobium limbatum Spruce ex Benth.

$


 Macrolobium limbatum Spruce ex Benth. var.limbatum



Macrolobium limbatum Spruce ex Benth. var. limbatum 

Synonyms: Macrolobium limbatum limbatum (Poepp.) Kuntze, Macrolobium limbatum limbatum (Poepp.) R.S. Cowan, Macrolobium limbatum limbatum (Spruce ex Benth.) Taub., Macrolobium limbatum limbatum Poepp.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 139; Cowan, R. S., 1953: 308; Cowan, R. S., 1955: 113. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 2867 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Pasco.


$


 Macrolobium limbatum var.mucronatum (R.S. Cowan) R.S. Cowan



Macrolobium limbatum var. mucronatum (R.S. Cowan) R.S. Cowan

Synonyms: Macrolobium limbatum var. mucronatum R.S. Cowan
Reference: Cowan, R. S., 1955: 113; Spichiger, R., J. Meroz, P. Loizeau & L. Stutz de Ortega, 1989: 302. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: In Spichiger et al. (1989: 302) as M. unifugum var. mucronatum. 
Voucher: Jenaro Herrera Arboretum 1/113 (G)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Macrolobium limbatum var.propinquum R.S. Cowan



Macrolobium limbatum var. propinquum R.S. Cowan

Reference: Cowan, R. S., 1977: 238. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. 8950 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Macrolobium machaerioides Killip & J.F. Macbr.



Macrolobium machaerioides Killip & J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 139; Cowan, R. S., 1953: 277. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 547* (US), Tessmann 4157 (NY)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Macrolobium microcalyx Ducke



Macrolobium microcalyx Ducke

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 140; Cowan, R. S., 1953: 296. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 8867 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Macrolobium multijugum (DC.) Benth.



Macrolobium multijugum (DC.) Benth.

$


 Macrolobium multijugum (DC.) Benth. var.multijugum



Macrolobium multijugum (DC.) Benth. var. multijugum 

Synonyms: Macrolobium multijugum multijugum (DC.) Kuntze, Macrolobium multijugum multijugum (DC.) Taub., Macrolobium multijugum multijugum DC.
Reference: Cowan, R. S., 1953: 294. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: McDaniel & Rimachi 22273 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Ucayali.


$


 Macrolobium punctatum Spruce ex Benth.



Macrolobium punctatum Spruce ex Benth.

Synonyms: Macrolobium punctatum (Spruce ex Benth.) Kuntze, Macrolobium punctatum (Spruce ex Benth.) Taub.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 140; Cowan, R. S., 1953: 305. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Croat 20216 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Macrolobium stenocladum Harms



Macrolobium stenocladum Harms

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 141; Cowan, R. S., 1953: 331. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 4091* (G), Kujikat 88 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Macrolobium taylorii D.R. Simpson



Macrolobium taylorii D.R. Simpson

Reference: Simpson, D. R., 1975: 312. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Mathias & Taylor 5000* (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Macrolobium unijugum (Poepp.) R.S. Cowan


Macrolobium unijugum (Poepp.) R.S. Cowan = Macrolobium limbatum Spruce ex Benth. var. limbatum 

Reference: Cowan, R. S., 1955: 113. 
Note: nom. illeg., Not M. unigugum Pellegrin.  


$


 Macrolobium unijugum var. mucronatum R.S. Cowan


Macrolobium unijugum var. mucronatum R.S. Cowan = Macrolobium limbatum var. mucronatum (R.S. Cowan) R.S. Cowan

Reference: Cowan, R. S., 1953: 308; Cowan, R. S., 1955: 113. 


$


 Macrolobium vuapa J. Gmelin


Macrolobium vuapa J. Gmelin = Macrolobium bifolium (Aubl.) Pers.

Reference: Cowan, R. S., 1953: 310. 


$


 Macromeria cinerascens A. DC.


Macromeria cinerascens A. DC. = Lithospermum cinerascens (A. DC.) I.M. Johnst.

Reference: FP 1285: 594. 


$


 Macropharynx fistulosa Rusby


Macropharynx fistulosa Rusby = Macropharynx spectabilis (Stadelmeyer) Woodson

Reference: FP 1343: 446. 


$


 Macropharynx spectabilis (Stadelmeyer) Woodson



Macropharynx spectabilis (Stadelmeyer) Woodson

Synonyms: Macropharynx spectabilis Rusby, Macropharynx spectabilis Stadelmeyer
Reference: Flora Peru: 1343: 446. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 9272 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Macroptilium atropurpureum (Mo&ccedil;. & Sess&eacute; ex DC.) Urb.



Macroptilium atropurpureum (Mo&ccedil;. & Sess&eacute; ex DC.) Urb.

Synonyms: Macroptilium atropurpureum (M. Martens & Galeotti) Hassl., Macroptilium atropurpureum Hassl., Macroptilium atropurpureum Hook., Macroptilium atropurpureum M. Martens & Galeotti, Macroptilium atropurpureum Mo&ccedil;. & Sess&eacute; ex DC.
Reference: Marechal, R., J.-M. Mascherpa & F. Stainier, 1978: 153; Duke, J. A., 1981: 141. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests. 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 2760 (USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Apur&iacute;mac, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Lima, La Libertad, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Macroptilium bracteatum (Nees & C. Mart.) Marechal & Baudet



Macroptilium bracteatum (Nees & C. Mart.) Marechal & Baudet

Synonyms: Macroptilium bracteatum Nees & C. Mart.
Reference: Marechal, R., J.-M. Mascherpa & F. Stainier, 1978: 154. 
Ecology: Native herb. Coastal: disturbed areas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui & Mostacero 10440 (MO!)
Departments: Lambayeque, La Libertad.


$


 Macroptilium erythroloma (C. Martius ex Benth.) Urb.



Macroptilium erythroloma (C. Martius ex Benth.) Urb.

Synonyms: Macroptilium erythroloma C. Martius ex Benth.
Reference: Marechal, R., J.-M. Mascherpa & F. Stainier, 1978: 154. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II, Coastal: shrublands. 500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 13173 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Lambayeque.


$


 Macroptilium gibbosifolium (Ortega) A. Delgado



Macroptilium gibbosifolium (Ortega) A. Delgado

Synonyms: Macroptilium gibbosifolium (Willd.) Marechal & Baudet, Macroptilium gibbosifolium Ortega, Macroptilium gibbosifolium Piper, Macroptilium gibbosifolium Willd.
Reference: Delgado S., A., 1981: 295. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Macroptilium heterophyllum (Willd.) Marechal & Baudet


Macroptilium heterophyllum (Willd.) Marechal & Baudet = Macroptilium gibbosifolium (Ortega) A. Delgado

Reference: Marechal, R., J.-M. Mascherpa & F. Stainier, 1978: 156; Delgado S., A., 1981: 295. 
Note: NN  


$


 Macroptilium lathyroides (L.) Urb.



Macroptilium lathyroides (L.) Urb.

Synonyms: Macroptilium lathyroides L.
Reference: Marechal, R., J.-M. Mascherpa & F. Stainier, 1978: 152. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: disturbed areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui 10933 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Lambayeque, Lima, Loreto, La Libertad, Piura, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Macroptilium longepedunculatum (C. Mart. ex Benth.) Urb.



Macroptilium longepedunculatum (C. Mart. ex Benth.) Urb.

Synonyms: Macroptilium longepedunculatum C. Mart. ex Benth., Macroptilium longepedunculatum C. Mart. ex Benth.
Reference: Marechal, R., J.-M. Mascherpa & F. Stainier, 1978: 153. 
Ecology: Native herb, vine. Coastal: disturbed areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Cerrate 5227 (USM!)
Departments: Lambayeque, Piura, Tumbes.


$


 Macrosamanea basijuga (Ducke) Dugand


Macrosamanea basijuga (Ducke) Dugand = Marmaroxylon basijugum (Ducke) L. Rico

Reference: Rico-Arce, M. de L., 1991: 515. 


$


 Macrosamanea discolor (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Britton & Rose ex Britton & Killip



Macrosamanea discolor (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Britton & Rose ex Britton & Killip

Synonyms: Macrosamanea discolor (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) J. F. Macbr, Macrosamanea discolor (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Poir., Macrosamanea discolor (Kunth) Benth., Macrosamanea discolor (Kunth) Pittier, Macrosamanea discolor Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd., Macrosamanea discolor Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 63. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


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 Macrosamanea pedicellaris (DC.) Kleinhoonte



Macrosamanea pedicellaris (DC.) Kleinhoonte

Synonyms: Macrosamanea pedicellaris (DC.) Benth., Macrosamanea pedicellaris (DC.) Killip ex Record, Macrosamanea pedicellaris DC.
Reference: Lewis, G. P., 1987: 165. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Note: Proposed for treatment under Albizia by Barneby & Grimes (pers. comm.). 
Voucher: D&iacute;az 1678 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco, Ucayali.


$


 Macrosamanea spruceana (Benth.) Killip ex Record



Macrosamanea spruceana (Benth.) Killip ex Record

Synonyms: Macrosamanea spruceana Benth.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 63; Rico, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native liana, shrub, tree. Amazonian: disturbed areas, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: McDaniel 16312 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Macroscepis aurea E. Fourn.



Macroscepis aurea E. Fourn.

Reference: Meyer, T., 1944: 216. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Klug 4195 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Macroscepis retusa Markgr.



Macroscepis retusa Markgr.

Reference: Markgraf, F., 1933: 787. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (B destroyed)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Macrostegia ruiziana Nees


Macrostegia ruiziana Nees = Vitex triflora var. triflora 

Reference: FP 1286: 697; Moldenke, H. N., 1958: 156. 


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 Mahurea duckei Huber


Mahurea duckei Huber = Mahurea exstipulata subsp. duckei (Huber) Kubitzki

Reference: Kubitzki, K., 1978: 138. 


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 Mahurea exstipulata subsp.duckei (Huber) Kubitzki



Mahurea exstipulata subsp. duckei (Huber) Kubitzki

Synonyms: Mahurea exstipulata duckei Huber
Reference: Kubitzki, K., 1978: 138. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez 9774 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Maieta dentata (Triana) Cogn.


Maieta dentata (Triana) Cogn. = Clidemia sprucei Gleason

Reference: FP 761: 494; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 295. 


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 Maieta dependens Baill.


Maieta dependens Baill. = Clidemia capitellata var. dependens (Pav. ex D. Don) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 761: 483. 


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 Maieta guianensis Aubl.



Maieta guianensis Aubl.

$


 Maieta guianensis Aubl. var.guianensis



Maieta guianensis Aubl. var. guianensis 

Synonyms: Maieta guianensis guianensis Cogn.
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 478; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 312. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests, riversides. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 28407 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Maieta guianensis var.leticiana Whiffin



Maieta guianensis var. leticiana Whiffin

Reference: Whiffin, T., 1971: 326. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: McDaniel & Rimachi 17062 (USM!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Maieta guianensis var. peruviana (Cogn.) Ule


Maieta guianensis var. peruviana (Cogn.) Ule = ?  

Reference: Whiffin, T., 1971: 328. 


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 Maieta heterophylla DC.


Maieta heterophylla DC. = Clidemia heterophylla (Desr. in Lamarck) Gleason

Reference: FP 761: 487. 


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 Maieta juruensis Pilg.


Maieta juruensis Pilg. = Clidemia juruensis (Pilg.) Gleason

Reference: FP 761: 488. 


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 Maieta pilosa (D. Don) Baill.


Maieta pilosa (D. Don) Baill. = Clidemia pilosa D. Don

Reference: FP 761: 490; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 296. 


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 Maieta poeppigii Mart. ex Cogn.



Maieta poeppigii Mart. ex Cogn.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 478; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 395. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Maas et al. 5994 (US!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


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 Maieta tococoidea (DC.) Cogn.


Maieta tococoidea (DC.) Cogn. = Clidemia tococoidea (DC.) Gleason

Reference: FP 761: 495; Wurdack, J. J., 1960: 241. 
Note: NN  


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 Maizilla stolonifera (Bosc) Schltdl.


Maizilla stolonifera (Bosc) Schltdl. = Paspalum racemosum Lam.

Reference: FP 719: 217; Mostacero, I., 1976: 48. 


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 Malache scabra Vogel in Trew


Malache scabra Vogel in Trew = Pavonia spicata Cav.

Reference: FP 1302: 467; Robyns, A., 1966: 536. 
Note: NN  


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 Malachra alceifolia Jacq.



Malachra alceifolia Jacq.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 458; Fryxell, P. A., 1988: 263; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 62. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Amazonian, Andean I, Coastal: disturbed areas, forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 5010 (USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lambayeque, Lima, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Malachra capitata (L.) L.



Malachra capitata (L.) L.

Synonyms: Malachra capitata L.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 459; Fryxell, P. A., 1988: 265. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   The specimen cited in Flora of Peru was redetermined as M. ruderalis (Krapovickas, pers. comm.). 


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 Malachra fasciata Jacq.



Malachra fasciata Jacq.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 458; Fryxell, P. A., 1988: 268; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 63. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


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 Malachra poeppigii Gurke


Malachra poeppigii Gurke = Malachra ruderalis G&uuml;rke

Reference: FP 1302: 459; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 64. 
Note: nom. illeg.  


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 Malachra radiata (L.) L.



Malachra radiata (L.) L.

Synonyms: Malachra radiata L.
Reference: Fryxell, P. A., 1988: 269. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 9872 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Ucayali.


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 Malachra ruderalis G&uuml;rke



Malachra ruderalis G&uuml;rke

Synonyms: Malachra ruderalis Gurke
Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 459; Fryxell, P. A., 1988: 265; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 64. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests, rocky slopes, seasonally inundated areas, swamps. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 2232* (W, B photo F!), Z&uacute;niga & Whitcomb 9 (USM!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, La Libertad, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Malachra rudis Benth.



Malachra rudis Benth.

Reference: Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 65. 
Ecology. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Smith 2144 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Malacocarpus islayensis (Foerster) Britton & Rose


Malacocarpus islayensis (Foerster) Britton & Rose = Neoporteria islayensis (Foerster) Donald & G.D. Rowley

Reference: Britton, N. L. & J. N. Rose, 1922: 201; Ritter, F., 1981: 1299. 


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 Malanea boliviana Standl.



Malanea boliviana Standl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 119; Standley, P. C., 1931: 295. 
Ecology: Native liana, vine. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests, riversides, swamps. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 12375 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Malanea sarmentosa Aubl.



Malanea sarmentosa Aubl.

Reference: Steyermark, J. A., 1974: 840. 
Ecology: Native liana, shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Tunqui 304 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Malaxis andicola (Ridl.) Kuntze



Malaxis andicola (Ridl.) Kuntze

Synonyms: Malaxis andicola Ridl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 33; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: shrublands. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Smith & Goodwin 8819 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash.


$


 Malaxis andicola var. elata (C. Schweinfurth) C. Schweinf.


Malaxis andicola var. elata (C. Schweinfurth) C. Schweinf. = Malaxis termensis var. elata C. Schweinf.

Reference: FP 1510: 33. 


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 Malaxis calycina (Lindl.) Kuntze


Malaxis calycina (Lindl.) Kuntze = Malaxis carnosa (Kunth) C. Schweinf.

Reference: FP 1467: 368; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


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 Malaxis carnosa (Kunth) C. Schweinf.



Malaxis carnosa (Kunth) C. Schweinf.

Synonyms: Malaxis carnosa (Lindl.) Kuntze, Malaxis carnosa (Lindl.) Ridl., Malaxis carnosa Kunth, Malaxis carnosa Lindl., Malaxis carnosa Pavon ex Lindl., Malaxis carnosa Pavon ex Ridley
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 368; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Malaxis caudata Willd.


Malaxis caudata Willd. = Brassia caudata (L.) Lindl.

Reference: FP 1484: 837; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 13. 


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 Malaxis excavata (Lindl.) Kuntze



Malaxis excavata (Lindl.) Kuntze

Synonyms: Malaxis excavata (Rchb. f.) Kuntze, Malaxis excavata Lindl., Malaxis excavata Rchb. f.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 369; Franquemont, C., T. Plowman, E. Franquemont, S. R. King, C. Niezgoda, W. Davis & C. R. Sperling, 1990: 88; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: rocky slopes. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 5187 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Malaxis fastigiata (Rchb. f.) Kuntze



Malaxis fastigiata (Rchb. f.) Kuntze

Synonyms: Malaxis fastigiata Pavon ex Ridley, Malaxis fastigiata Rchb. f.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 369; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II-III: riversides. 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Tupayachi 1107 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


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 Malaxis hastilabia (Rchb. f.) Kuntze


Malaxis hastilabia (Rchb. f.) Kuntze = Malaxis excavata (Lindl.) Kuntze

Reference: FP 1467: 369. 


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 Malaxis liparidioides (Finet) C. Schweinf.



Malaxis liparidioides (Finet) C. Schweinf.

Synonyms: Malaxis liparidioides Finet
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 370; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Malaxis parthonii Morren



Malaxis parthonii Morren

Synonyms: Malaxis parthonii (Morren) Rchb. f.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 371; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic or terrestrial herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Malaxis rupestris (Poeppig & Endlicher) Kuntze



Malaxis rupestris (Poeppig & Endlicher) Kuntze

Synonyms: Malaxis rupestris Poepp. & Endl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 371; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Voucher: Poeppig 1656* 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Malaxis termensis (Kraenzl.) C. Schweinf.



Malaxis termensis (Kraenzl.) C. Schweinf.

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 Malaxis termensis var.elata C. Schweinf.



Malaxis termensis var. elata C. Schweinf.

Synonyms: Malaxis termensis var. elata (C. Schweinfurth) C. Schweinf.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 372; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: forests. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Hodge 6152* , N&uacute;&ntilde;ez et al. 7005 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco.


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 Malaxis termensis var.termensis



Malaxis termensis var. termensis 

Synonyms: Malaxis termensis termensis Kraenzl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 372; 1510: 33; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 2453* 
Departments: Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, La Libertad.


$


 Malaxis ventricosa (Poepp. & Endl.) Kuntze



Malaxis ventricosa (Poepp. & Endl.) Kuntze

Synonyms: Malaxis ventricosa Poepp. & Endl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 373; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Voucher: Poeppig 1745* 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Malesherbia angustisecta Harms



Malesherbia angustisecta Harms

Reference: Flora Peru: 738: 86; Ricardi, M., 1967: 62. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Andean II: dry valleys, rocky slopes. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 7179* (F), Metcalf 30345 (US)
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Malesherbia ardens J.F. Macbr.



Malesherbia ardens J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 738: 87; Ricardi, M., 1967: 51. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, subshrub. Andean I-II: dry valleys, rocky slopes, shrublands. 1000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 7436a* (F), Dillon & Dillon 3661 (MO!)
Departments: Moquegua.


$


 Malesherbia arequipensis Ricardi



Malesherbia arequipensis Ricardi

Reference: Ricardi, M., 1967: 110. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Andean I, Coastal: dry valleys, lomas, rocky slopes. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Angulo s.n.* (CONC), Ferreyra 11673 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa, Moquegua.


$


 Malesherbia cylindrostachya Urb. & Gilg


Malesherbia cylindrostachya Urb. & Gilg = Malesherbia tubulosa (Cavanilles) J. St. Hilaire

Reference: FP 738: 89. 


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 Malesherbia galjufii J.F. Macbr.


Malesherbia galjufii J.F. Macbr. = Malesherbia weberbaueri var. galjufii (J.F. Macbr.) Ricardi

Reference: FP 738: 87; Ricardi, M., 1967: 44. 


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 Malesherbia haemantha Harms



Malesherbia haemantha Harms

Reference: Flora Peru: 738: 88; Ricardi, M., 1967: 59. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Andean II: dry valleys, rocky slopes, shrublands. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 7181* (B photo F), Hutchison 1278 (UC)
Departments: Arequipa.


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 Malesherbia scarlatiflora Gilg



Malesherbia scarlatiflora Gilg

Reference: Flora Peru: 738: 88; Ricardi, M., 1967: 36. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, subshrub. Andean I-II: rocky slopes, shrublands. 1000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 5411* (F), Hutchison & Saravia 7108 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Huancavelica, Lima.


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 Malesherbia splendens Ricardi



Malesherbia splendens Ricardi

Reference: Ricardi, M., 1967: 39. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: dry valleys, rocky slopes, shrublands. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Saunders 792* (CONC), Cerrate 1647 (USM)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Malesherbia thyrsiflora Ruiz & Pav.


Malesherbia thyrsiflora Ruiz & Pav. = Malesherbia tubulosa (Cavanilles) J. St. Hilaire

Reference: FP 738: 89; Ricardi, M., 1967: 44. 


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 Malesherbia tubulosa (Cavanilles) J. St. Hilaire



Malesherbia tubulosa (Cavanilles) J. St. Hilaire

Synonyms: Malesherbia tubulosa Cav., Malesherbia tubulosa Ruiz & Pav., Malesherbia tubulosa Urb. & Gilg
Reference: Flora Peru: 738: 89; Ricardi, M., 1967: 44. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, subshrub. Andean I-II: rocky slopes, shrublands. 500-2500 m. 
Note: Flora of Peru cites "J. F. Macbride" as the combining author.  
Voucher: Ne\4e s.n.* (MA), Ferreyra 9002 (MO!)
Departments: Lima.


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 Malesherbia turbinea J.F. Macbr.



Malesherbia turbinea J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 738: 90; Ricardi, M., 1967: 54. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: rocky slopes, shrublands. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 7364* (F)
Departments: Tacna.


$


 Malesherbia weberbaueri Gilg



Malesherbia weberbaueri Gilg

$


 Malesherbia weberbaueri var.galjufii (J.F. Macbr.) Ricardi



Malesherbia weberbaueri var. galjufii (J.F. Macbr.) Ricardi

Synonyms: Malesherbia weberbaueri galjufii J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Ricardi, M., 1967: 44. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: rocky slopes, shrublands. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 1347* (F)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


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 Malesherbia weberbaueri var.weberbaueri



Malesherbia weberbaueri var. weberbaueri 

Reference: Flora Peru: 738: 90; Ricardi, M., 1967: 41. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: dry valleys, rocky slopes, shrublands. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 5672* (F), Tovar 4881 (USM)
Departments: Huancavelica.


$


 Mallostoma confertum (Ruiz & Pav.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex B.D. Jacks.


Mallostoma confertum (Ruiz & Pav.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex B.D. Jacks. = Arcytophyllum filiforme (Ruiz & Pav.) Standl.

Reference: FP 1365: 70. 


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 Mallostoma filiforme (Ruiz & Pav.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex B.D. Jacks.


Mallostoma filiforme (Ruiz & Pav.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex B.D. Jacks. = Arcytophyllum filiforme (Ruiz & Pav.) Standl.

Reference: FP 1365: 70. 


$


 Mallostoma juniperifolium (Ruiz & Pav.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex B.D. Jacks.


Mallostoma juniperifolium (Ruiz & Pav.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex B.D. Jacks. = Arcytophyllum thymifolium (Ruiz & Pav.) Standl.

Reference: FP 1365: 72. 


$


 Mallostoma setosum (Ruiz & Pav.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex B.D. Jacks.


Mallostoma setosum (Ruiz & Pav.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex B.D. Jacks. = Arcytophyllum setosum (Ruiz & Pav.) Schltdl.

Reference: FP 1365: 72. 


$


 Mallostoma thymifolium (Ruiz & Pav.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex B.D. Jacks.


Mallostoma thymifolium (Ruiz & Pav.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex B.D. Jacks. = Arcytophyllum thymifolium (Ruiz & Pav.) Standl.

Reference: FP 1365: 72. 


$


 Malmea cuspidata Diels



Malmea cuspidata Diels

Reference: Flora Peru: 1277: 729. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Williams 113* (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Malmea diclina R.E. Fr.



Malmea diclina R.E. Fr.

Reference: Maas, P. J. M., E. A. Mennega & L. Y. Th. Westra, 1987: 88. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry 43579 (MO!)
Departments: Madre de Dios.


$


 Malmea dielsiana Saff. ex R.E. Fries



Malmea dielsiana Saff. ex R.E. Fries

Synonyms: Malmea dielsiana Saff. ex Diels
Reference: Flora Peru: 1277: 728. 
Ecology: shrub, tree. Amazonian: riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ule 10P* (B), Schunke 8920 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Malmea lucida Diels



Malmea lucida Diels

Reference: Maas, P. J. M., E. A. Mennega & L. Y. Th. Westra, 1987: 88. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note:   
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 1137 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Malmea pachiteae D.R. Simpson



Malmea pachiteae D.R. Simpson

Reference: Simpson, D. R., 1982: 307. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.     
Voucher: Schunke 1294* (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Malmea peruviana R.E. Fr.



Malmea peruviana R.E. Fr.

Reference: Fries, R. E., 1947: 10. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Asplund 12576* (W)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Malmea raimondii (Diels) R.E. Fr.



Malmea raimondii (Diels) R.E. Fr.

Synonyms: Malmea raimondii Diels
Reference: Flora Peru: 1277: 728. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Raimondi 1974* (B photo MO!), Schunke 1303 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Malmea xanthochlora (Diels) R.E. Fr.



Malmea xanthochlora (Diels) R.E. Fr.

Synonyms: Malmea xanthochlora Diels
Reference: Flora Peru: 1277: 728. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Tessmann 4553* (B)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Malocchia ensiformis (L.) Savi


Malocchia ensiformis (L.) Savi = Canavalia ensiformis (L.) DC.

Reference: Sauer, J., 1964:. 


$


 Malope parviflora L'Heritier


Malope parviflora L'Heritier = Palaua malvifolia Cav.

Reference: FP 1302: 452. 


$


 Malouetia amplexicaulis Spruce ex Muell. Arg.



Malouetia amplexicaulis Spruce ex Muell. Arg.

Reference: Woodson Jr., R. E., 1935: 261. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Williams 928 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Malouetia flavescens (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) M&uuml;ll. Arg.



Malouetia flavescens (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) M&uuml;ll. Arg.

Synonyms: Malouetia flavescens Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.
Reference: Woodson Jr., R. E., 1935: 242. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: forests, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez 4990 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Ucayali.


$


 Malouetia furfuracea Spruce ex M&uuml;ll. Arg.


Malouetia furfuracea Spruce ex M&uuml;ll. Arg. = Malouetia tamaquarina var. tamaquarina 

Reference: Woodson Jr., R. E., 1935: 254; Endress, pers. comm.. 


$


 Malouetia killipii Woodson



Malouetia killipii Woodson

Reference: Flora Peru: 1343: 430. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 29860* (MO!), Solomon 3429 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Malouetia naias M. E. Endress



Malouetia naias M. E. Endress

Reference: Endress, M. E., 1989: 1143. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 3280 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Malouetia peruviana Woodson


Malouetia peruviana Woodson = Malouetia tamaquarina var. tamaquarina 

Reference: FP 1343: 431; Woodson Jr., R. E., 1935: 259; Endress, pers. comm.. 


$


 Malouetia quadricasarum Woodson



Malouetia quadricasarum Woodson

Reference: Woodson Jr., R. E., 1948: 234. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 61738 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Malouetia tamaquarina (Aubl.) A. DC.



Malouetia tamaquarina (Aubl.) A. DC.

$


 Malouetia tamaquarina var.lancifolia M&uuml;ll. Arg.



Malouetia tamaquarina var. lancifolia M&uuml;ll. Arg.

Reference: E. M. Endress, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Note: Treated as a synonym of the species by Woodson (1935).   
Voucher: Revilla 1009 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Malouetia tamaquarina var.tamaquarina



Malouetia tamaquarina var. tamaquarina 

Synonyms: Malouetia tamaquarina tamaquarina Aubl., Malouetia tamaquarina tamaquarina Spruce ex M&uuml;ll. Arg., Malouetia tamaquarina tamaquarina Woodson
Reference: Woodson Jr., R. E., 1935: 252. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: forests, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: van der Werff 10075 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Malouetia tetrastachya (Kunth) Miers


Malouetia tetrastachya (Kunth) Miers = Tabernaemontana siphilitica (L. f.) Leeuwenb.

Reference: FP 1343: 411; van Beek, T. A., R. Verpoorte, A. Baerheim Svendsen, A. J. M. Leeuwenberg & N. G. Bisset, 1984: 17. 


$


 Malpighia argentea Jacq.


Malpighia argentea Jacq. = Bunchosia argentea (Jacq.) DC.

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1958: 580. 


$


 Malpighia armeniaca Cav.


Malpighia armeniaca Cav. = Bunchosia armeniaca (Cav.) DC.

Reference: FP 665: 857; Cuatrecasas, J., 1958: 587. 


$


 Malpighia coccigera L.



Malpighia coccigera L.

$


 Malpighia coriacea Sw.


Malpighia coriacea Sw. = Byrsonima coriacea (Sw.) DC.

Reference: FP 665: 865. 
Note: NN  


$


 Malpighia crassifolia L.


Malpighia crassifolia L. = Byrsonima crassifolia var. crassifolia 

Reference: FP 665: 866; Cuatrecasas, J., 1958: 607; Anderson, W. R., 1981: 91. 
Note: NN  


$


 Malpighia densa Poir.


Malpighia densa Poir. = Byrsonima densa (Poir.) DC.

Reference: FP 665: 867. 
Note: NN  


$


 Malpighia emarginata Sess&eacute; & Mo&ccedil;. ex DC.



Malpighia emarginata Sess&eacute; & Mo&ccedil;. ex DC.

Reference: Vivaldi, J. L., 1981: 903. 
Ecology: Cultivated shrub, tree. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 7868 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Malpighia glabra L.



Malpighia glabra L.

Synonyms: Malpighia glabra L., Malpighia glabra Moricand, Malpighia glabra Pavon ex Adr. Jussieu
Reference: Flora Peru: 665: 853; Vivaldi, J. L., 1979: 128; Vivaldi, J. L., 1981: 904. 
Ecology. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Dillon & Dillon 3902 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Loreto, Moquegua, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Malpighia glandulifera Jacq.


Malpighia glandulifera Jacq. = Bunchosia glandulifera (Jacq.) Kunth

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1958: 582; Anderson, W. R., 1981: 278. 


$


 Malpighia glandulosa Cav.


Malpighia glandulosa Cav. = Bunchosia glandulosa (Cav.) DC.

Reference: FP 665: 858. 
Note: NN  


$


 Malpighia lucida Pavon ex Adr. Jussieu


Malpighia lucida Pavon ex Adr. Jussieu = Malpighia glabra L.

Reference: FP 665: 853; Vivaldi, J. L., 1981: 905. 


$


 Malpighia maritima Vell.


Malpighia maritima Vell. = Bunchosia maritima (Vell. Conc.) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 665: 860; Dobson III, F. H., 1976: 157. 
Note: NN  


$


 Malpighia media Aiton


Malpighia media Aiton = Bunchosia media (Aiton) DC.

Reference: FP 665: 861. 
Note: NN  


$


 Malpighia mexicana A. Juss.



Malpighia mexicana A. Juss.

Synonyms: Malpighia mexicana Pavon ex Moricand
Reference: Vivaldi, J. L., 1979: 157. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Malpighia obovata Kunth


Malpighia obovata Kunth = Hiraea reclinata Jacq.

Reference: FP 665: 796; Cuatrecasas, J., 1958: 406. 


$


 Malpighia peruviana Moricand


Malpighia peruviana Moricand = Malpighia glabra L.

Reference: FP 665: 853; Vivaldi, J. L., 1981: 904. 


$


 Malpighia phlomoides Sprengel


Malpighia phlomoides Sprengel = Tetrapterys phlomoides (Sprengel) Nied.

Reference: FP 665: 808. 
Note: NN  


$


 Malpighia punicifolia L.


Malpighia punicifolia L. = Malpighia glabra L.

Reference: FP 665: 854; Vivaldi, J. L., 1979: 130. 


$


 Malpighia spicata Cav.


Malpighia spicata Cav. = Byrsonima spicata (Cav.) Kunth

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1958: 602; Anderson, W. R., 1981: 95. 


$


 Malpighia ternifolia Kunth


Malpighia ternifolia Kunth = Hiraea ternifolia var. ternifolia 

Reference: FP 665: 798. 
Note: NN  


$


 Malpighia tomentosa Pavon ex Moricand


Malpighia tomentosa Pavon ex Moricand = Malpighia mexicana A. Juss.

Reference: FP 665: 855; Vivaldi, J. L., 1979: 158. 
Note: NN  


$


 Malpighiodes benthamiana (Griseb.) Nied.


Malpighiodes benthamiana (Griseb.) Nied. = Mascagnia benthamiana (Griseb.) W.R. Anderson

Reference: Anderson, W. R., 1981: 217. 


$


 Malus communis Poir.


Malus communis Poir. = Malus domestica Borkhausen

Reference: FP 635: 1063; Phipps, J. B., K. R. Robertson, & P. G. Smith, 1990: 2234. 


$


 Malus domestica Borkhausen



Malus domestica Borkhausen

Synonyms: Malus domestica (Miller) K. Koch non Neumann ex Tausch, Malus domestica Mill., Malus domestica Poir.
Reference: Flora Peru: 635: 1063; Bailey, L. & E. Bailey, 1976: 701; Phipps, J. B., K. R. Robertson, & P. G. Smith, 1990: 2234. 
Ecology: Cultivated shrub, tree. Andean I, Coastal: forests. 0-1500 m. 
Note: The cultivated apple was treated as Malus communis Poiret in the Flora of Peru.  
Voucher: Medina 20 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Lima.


$


 Malus pumila Mill.


Malus pumila Mill. = Malus domestica Borkhausen

Reference: Phipps, J. B., K. R. Robertson, & P. G. Smith, 1990: 2234. 
Note: sensu auct.  


$


 Malva acaulis Dombey ex Cavanilles


Malva acaulis Dombey ex Cavanilles = Acaulimalva acaulis (Dombey ex Cavanilles) Krapovickas

Reference: FP 1302: 512; Krapovickas, A., 1974: 15. 


$


 Malva americana L.


Malva americana L. = Malvastrum americanum var. americanum 

Reference: FP 1302: 514; Hill, S. R., 1982: 187; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 71. 


$


 Malva capitata Cav.


Malva capitata Cav. = Tarasa capitata (Cav.) Bates

Reference: Hill, S. R., 1982: 377. 


$


 Malva caroliniana L.


Malva caroliniana L. = Modiola caroliniana (L.) G. Don

Reference: FP 1302: 505; Fryxell, P. A., 1988: 306; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 80. 
Note: NN  


$


 Malva chilensis Braun


Malva chilensis Braun = Urocarpidium chilense (Braun) Krapovickas

Reference: FP 1302: 515. 


$


 Malva coromandeliana L.


Malva coromandeliana L. = Malvastrum coromandelianum subsp. coromandelianum 

Reference: FP 1302: 516; Hill, S. R., 1982: 324; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 71. 


$


 Malva costata C. Presl


Malva costata C. Presl = Urocarpidium limense (L.) Krapov.

Reference: FP 1302: 524; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 124. 


$


 Malva echinata C. Presl


Malva echinata C. Presl = Urocarpidium echinatum (C. Presl) Krapovickas

Reference: FP 1302: 524. 


$


 Malva haenkeana Presl


Malva haenkeana Presl = Urocarpidium peruvianum (Gray) Krapov.

Reference: FP 1302: 524. 


$


 Malva hornshuchiana Walpers


Malva hornshuchiana Walpers = Tarasa hornschuchiana (Walpers) Krapovickas

Reference: FP 1302: 519; Krapovickas, A., 1954: 139; Hill, S. R., 1982: 389. 


$


 Malva leprosa Ortega


Malva leprosa Ortega = Malvella leprosa (Ortega) Krapovickas

Reference: Fryxell, P. A., 1988: 300. 


$


 Malva limensis L.


Malva limensis L. = Urocarpidium limense (L.) Krapov.

Reference: FP 1302: 524; Hill, S. R., 1982: 391; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 124. 


$


 Malva malvifolia Griseb.


Malva malvifolia Griseb. = ?  

Reference: FP 1302: 505. 


$


 Malva mathewsii Turcz.


Malva mathewsii Turcz. = Urocarpidium peruvianum (Gray) Krapov.

Reference: FP 1302: 520; D&iacute;az C., I. A., 1970: 142; Fryxell, P. A. & A. Krapovickas, 1990: 177. 


$


 Malva multicaulis Schlechtendal ex Britton pro syn


Malva multicaulis Schlechtendal ex Britton pro syn = Tarasa tenella (Cav.) Krapovickas

Reference: Hill, S. R., 1982: 394. 


$


 Malva nubigena Wedd.


Malva nubigena Wedd. = Acaulimalva nubigena (Walpers) Krapovickas

Reference: FP 1302: 521; Krapovickas, A., 1974: 22. 


$


 Malva operculata Cav.


Malva operculata Cav. = Tarasa operculata (Cav.) Krapovickas

Reference: FP 1302: 521; Hill, S. R., 1982: 396. 


$


 Malva oriastrum Wedd.


Malva oriastrum Wedd. = Acaulimalva oriastrum (Wedd.) Krapovickas

Reference: FP 1302: 522; Krapovickas, A., 1974: 24. 


$


 Malva parnassiaefolia (Hooker) Wedd.


Malva parnassiaefolia (Hooker) Wedd. = Acaulimalva parnassiaefolia (Hooker) Krapov.

Reference: FP 1302: 521; Krapovickas, A., 1974: 25; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 21. 


$


 Malva parnassiaefolia var. lobulata Wedd.


Malva parnassiaefolia var. lobulata Wedd. = Acaulimalva nubigena (Walpers) Krapovickas

Reference: FP 1302: 521; Krapovickas, A., 1974: 22. 


$


 Malva parviflora L.



Malva parviflora L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 481; Fryxell, P. A., 1988: 277; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 21. 
Ecology: Introduced herb. Amazonian, Andean I-III, Coastal: rocky slopes. 0-4000 m. 
Voucher: Brunel 728 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima.


$


 Malva peruviana L.


Malva peruviana L. = Urocarpidium peruvianum (Gray) Krapov.

Reference: FP 1302: 524; Hill, S. R., 1982: 399. 


$


 Malva peruvianum var. limense (L.) Baker f.


Malva peruvianum var. limense (L.) Baker f. = ?  

Reference: FP 1302: 524; Hill, S. R., 1982: 399. 


$


 Malva plumosa Presl


Malva plumosa Presl = Tarasa operculata (Cav.) Krapovickas

Reference: FP 1302: 521; Hill, S. R., 1982: 400. 


$


 Malva polystachya Cav.


Malva polystachya Cav. = Malvastrum americanum var. americanum 

Reference: Hill, S. R., 1982: 187. 


$


 Malva pygmaea (Remy) Wedd.


Malva pygmaea (Remy) Wedd. = Nototriche pygmaea (Remy) Hill

Reference: FP 1302: 561. 


$


 Malva rhizantha (Gray) Wedd.


Malva rhizantha (Gray) Wedd. = Acaulimalva rhizantha (Gray) Krapovickas

Reference: FP 1302: 525; Krapovickas, A., 1974: 31. 


$


 Malva richii (Gray) Wedd.


Malva richii (Gray) Wedd. = Acaulimalva richii (Gray) Krapovickas

Reference: Krapovickas, A., 1974: 32. 


$


 Malva scabra Cav.


Malva scabra Cav. = Malvastrum tomentosum (L.) S.R. Hill subsp. tomentosum 

Reference: FP 1302: 526; Hill, S. R., 1982: 211; , : 72. 


$


 Malva scoparia L'Heritier


Malva scoparia L'Heritier = Malvastrum tomentosum (L.) S.R. Hill subsp. tomentosum 

Reference: FP 1302: 527; Hill, S. R., 1982: 211. 


$


 Malva scorpioides Turcz.


Malva scorpioides Turcz. = Urocarpidium chilense (Braun) Krapovickas

Reference: FP 1302: 515; Hill, S. R., 1982: 399; Fryxell, P. A. & A. Krapovickas, 1990: 177. 


$


 Malva spicata L.


Malva spicata L. = Melochia spicata (L.) Fryxell

Reference: FP 1302: 514; Fryxell, P. A., 1988: 457. 


$


 Malva sylvestris L.



Malva sylvestris L.

Reference: Fryxell, P. A., 1988: 278; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 69. 
Ecology: Introduced herb. Coastal: disturbed areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui 7646 (MO!)
Departments: La Libertad.


$


 Malva tenella Cav.


Malva tenella Cav. = Tarasa tenella (Cav.) Krapovickas

Reference: FP 1302: 528; Hill, S. R., 1982: 406. 


$


 Malva tomentosa L.


Malva tomentosa L. = Malvastrum tomentosum (L.) S.R. Hill subsp. tomentosum 

Reference: Hill, S. R., 1982: 211; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 72. 


$


 Malva verticillata L.



Malva verticillata L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 481; Dalby, D. H., 1968: 251. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: disturbed areas, rocky slopes. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Chanco 38 (USM!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Lima.


$


 Malvastrum acaule (Dombey ex Cavanilles) Gray


Malvastrum acaule (Dombey ex Cavanilles) Gray = Acaulimalva acaulis (Dombey ex Cavanilles) Krapovickas

Reference: FP 1302: 512; Krapovickas, A., 1974: 15. 


$


 Malvastrum albertii (Phil.) Reiche


Malvastrum albertii (Phil.) Reiche = Tarasa albertii (Philippi) Reiche

Reference: FP 1302: 742; Hill, S. R., 1982: 372. 
Note: NN  


$


 Malvastrum alismatifolium Schumann & Hieronymus


Malvastrum alismatifolium Schumann & Hieronymus = Acaulimalva alismatifolia (Schumann & Hieronymus) Krapovickas

Reference: FP 1302: 513; Krapovickas, A., 1974: 16. 


$


 Malvastrum americanum (L.) Torr.



Malvastrum americanum (L.) Torr.

$


 Malvastrum americanum var.americanum



Malvastrum americanum var. americanum 

Synonyms: Malvastrum americanum americanum Cav., Malvastrum americanum americanum L.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 514; Hill, S. R., 1982: 187; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 71. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub, subshrub. Andean I, Coastal: disturbed areas, riversides. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: 	L&oacute;pez & Sag&aacute;stegui 8758 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lambayeque, Piura, Tumbes.


$


 Malvastrum anthemidifolium (Remy) Gray


Malvastrum anthemidifolium (Remy) Gray = Nototriche anthemidifolia (Remy) Hill

Reference: FP 1302: 537; Hill, S. R., 1982: 373. 


$


 Malvastrum arequipense Johnst.


Malvastrum arequipense Johnst. = Urocarpidium albiflorum Ulbrich

Reference: FP 1302: 506; Hill, S. R., 1982: 374. 


$


 Malvastrum aretioides Gray


Malvastrum aretioides Gray = Nototriche aretioides (Gray) Hill

Reference: FP 1302: 537; Hill, S. R., 1982: 374. 


$


 Malvastrum bakerianum A.W. Hill


Malvastrum bakerianum A.W. Hill = Acaulimalva engleriana (Ulbrich) Krapovickas

Reference: FP 1302: 514; Krapovickas, A., 1974: 19. 


$


 Malvastrum bakerianum fo. hirsutissimum R.E. Fr.


Malvastrum bakerianum fo. hirsutissimum R.E. Fr. = Acaulimalva engleriana (Ulbrich) Krapovickas

Reference: FP 1302: 514; Krapovickas, A., 1974: 19. 


$


 Malvastrum bakerianum var. strigosum Hill


Malvastrum bakerianum var. strigosum Hill = Acaulimalva engleriana (Ulbrich) Krapovickas

Reference: FP 1302: 514; Krapovickas, A., 1974: 19. 


$


 Malvastrum betonicaefolium Hill


Malvastrum betonicaefolium Hill = Acaulimalva betonicaefolia (Hill) Krapovickas

Reference: FP 1302: 515; Krapovickas, A., 1974: 16. 


$


 Malvastrum borussicum (Meyen) Wedd.


Malvastrum borussicum (Meyen) Wedd. = Nototriche borussica (Meyen) Hill

Reference: Hill, S. R., 1982: 375. 


$


 Malvastrum capitatum (Cav.) Griseb.


Malvastrum capitatum (Cav.) Griseb. = Tarasa capitata (Cav.) Bates

Reference: Hill, S. R., 1982: 377. 


$


 Malvastrum castelnaeanum Wedd.


Malvastrum castelnaeanum Wedd. = Nototriche castelnaeana (Wedd.) Hill

Reference: FP 1302: 542; Hill, S. R., 1982: 377. 


$


 Malvastrum cavanillesii A. Gray


Malvastrum cavanillesii A. Gray = Nototriche acaulis (Cav.) Krapovickas

Reference: FP 1302: 530; Krapovickas, A., 1973: 286. 


$


 Malvastrum condensatum Bak.f.


Malvastrum condensatum Bak.f. = Nototriche condensata (Bak.f.) Hill

Reference: FP 1302: 543; Hill, S. R., 1982: 379. 


$


 Malvastrum congestiflorum Johnst.


Malvastrum congestiflorum Johnst. = Tarasa congestiflora (Johnst.) Krapovickas

Reference: FP 1302: 516; Hill, S. R., 1982: 379. 


$


 Malvastrum copelandii Hieron.


Malvastrum copelandii Hieron. = Nototriche orbignyana (Wedd.) A.W. Hill

Reference: FP 1302: 556; Hill, S. R., 1982: 380. 


$


 Malvastrum coromandelianum (L.) G&uuml;rke



Malvastrum coromandelianum (L.) G&uuml;rke

$


 Malvastrum coromandelianum subsp.coromandelianum



Malvastrum coromandelianum subsp. coromandelianum 

Synonyms: Malvastrum coromandelianum coromandelianum L.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 516; Hill, S. R., 1982: 324; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 71. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Amazonian, Andean I-II, Coastal: disturbed areas, riversides, shrublands. 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 19482 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Ica, Jun&iacute;n, Lambayeque, Lima, La Libertad, Piura, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Malvastrum crenatum A.W. Hill


Malvastrum crenatum A.W. Hill = Acaulimalva crenata (A.W. Hill) Krapovickas

Reference: FP 1302: 517; Krapovickas, A., 1974: 18. 


$


 Malvastrum depressum (Benth.) Svenson


Malvastrum depressum (Benth.) Svenson = Malvastrum tomentosum (L.) S.R. Hill subsp. tomentosum 

Reference: FP 1302: 517; Hill, S. R., 1982: 213; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 72. 


$


 Malvastrum dimorphum J.T. Howell


Malvastrum dimorphum J.T. Howell = Malvastrum tomentosum (L.) S.R. Hill subsp. tomentosum 

Reference: FP 1302: 517; Hill, S. R., 1982: 213; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 72. 


$


 Malvastrum dryadifolium Solms


Malvastrum dryadifolium Solms = Acaulimalva dryadifolia (Solms) Krapovickas

Reference: Krapovickas, A., 1974: 19. 


$


 Malvastrum englerianum Ulbrich


Malvastrum englerianum Ulbrich = Acaulimalva engleriana (Ulbrich) Krapovickas

Reference: FP 1302: 518; Krapovickas, A., 1974: 19. 


$


 Malvastrum flabellatum Wedd.


Malvastrum flabellatum Wedd. = Nototriche flabellata (Wedd.) A.W. Hill

Reference: FP 1302: 547; Hill, S. R., 1982: 384. 


$


 Malvastrum hauthalii Ulbrich


Malvastrum hauthalii Ulbrich = Acaulimalva dryadifolia (Solms) Krapovickas

Reference: FP 1302: 518; Krapovickas, A., 1974: 19. 


$


 Malvastrum hinkleyorum Johnst.


Malvastrum hinkleyorum Johnst. = Urocarpidium chilense (Braun) Krapovickas

Reference: FP 1302: 515; Hill, S. R., 1982: 388. 


$


 Malvastrum hornschuchianum (Walpers) J.F. Macbr.


Malvastrum hornschuchianum (Walpers) J.F. Macbr. = Tarasa hornschuchiana (Walpers) Krapovickas

Reference: FP 1302: 519; Hill, S. R., 1982: 389. 


$


 Malvastrum jorgensenii Johnston


Malvastrum jorgensenii Johnston = Tarasa capitata (Cav.) Bates

Reference: Krapovickas, A., 1954: 138; Krapovickas, pers. comm.. 


$


 Malvastrum limense (L.) J. Ball


Malvastrum limense (L.) J. Ball = Urocarpidium limense (L.) Krapov.

Reference: FP 1302: 524; Hill, S. R., 1982: 391; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 124. 


$


 Malvastrum lobulatum Weddell ex Mandon nom. nud.


Malvastrum lobulatum Weddell ex Mandon nom. nud. = Nototriche obcuneata (Bak.f.) Hill

Reference: FP 1302: 555; Hill, S. R., 1982: 392. 


$


 Malvastrum longirostre Wedd.


Malvastrum longirostre Wedd. = Nototriche longirostris (Wedd.) A.W. Hill

Reference: FP 1302: 550; Hill, S. R., 1982: 392. 


$


 Malvastrum macleanii Gray


Malvastrum macleanii Gray = Nototriche macleanii (Gray) Hill

Reference: FP 1302: 552; Hill, S. R., 1982: 392. 


$


 Malvastrum mandoni (Baker f.) J.F. Macbr.


Malvastrum mandoni (Baker f.) J.F. Macbr. = Tarasa mandonii (Baker f. ) Kearney

Reference: FP 1302: 520; Hill, S. R., 1982: 392. 


$


 Malvastrum mandonianum Wedd.


Malvastrum mandonianum Wedd. = Nototriche mandoniana (Weddell) A.W. Hill

Reference: FP 1302: 552; Hill, S. R., 1982: 392. 


$


 Malvastrum mollendoense Ulbrich


Malvastrum mollendoense Ulbrich = Palaua guentheri F. Bruns

Reference: FP 1302: 450; Hill, S. R., 1982: 394. 


$


 Malvastrum multicaule Britton


Malvastrum multicaule Britton = Tarasa tenella (Cav.) Krapovickas

Reference: Hill, S. R., 1982: 394. 


$


 Malvastrum nototrichoides Hochreutiner


Malvastrum nototrichoides Hochreutiner = Tarasa nototrichoides (Hochreutiner) Krapovickas

Reference: FP 1302: 742; Krapovickas, A., 1979: 48. 


$


 Malvastrum nubigenum (Walpers) Baker f.


Malvastrum nubigenum (Walpers) Baker f. = Acaulimalva nubigena (Walpers) Krapovickas

Reference: FP 1302: 521; Krapovickas, A., 1974: 22. 


$


 Malvastrum nubigenum var. pinnatifidum R.E. Fr.


Malvastrum nubigenum var. pinnatifidum R.E. Fr. = Acaulimalva nubigena (Walpers) Krapovickas

Reference: FP 1302: 512; Krapovickas, A., 1974: 23. 


$


 Malvastrum obcuneatum Bak.f.


Malvastrum obcuneatum Bak.f. = Nototriche obcuneata (Bak.f.) Hill

Reference: FP 1302: 555; Hill, S. R., 1982: 396. 


$


 Malvastrum operculatum (Cavanilles) Hochreutiner


Malvastrum operculatum (Cavanilles) Hochreutiner = Tarasa operculata (Cav.) Krapovickas

Reference: FP 1302: 521; Hill, S. R., 1982: 396. 


$


 Malvastrum operculatum (Cavanilles) Baker f.


Malvastrum operculatum (Cavanilles) Baker f. = Tarasa operculata (Cav.) Krapovickas

Reference: FP 1302: 521; Hill, S. R., 1982: 396. 


$


 Malvastrum orbignyanum Wedd.


Malvastrum orbignyanum Wedd. = Nototriche orbignyana (Wedd.) A.W. Hill

Reference: FP 1302: 556; Hill, S. R., 1982: 396. 


$


 Malvastrum oriastrum (Wedd.) Baker


Malvastrum oriastrum (Wedd.) Baker = Acaulimalva oriastrum (Wedd.) Krapovickas

Reference: FP 1302: 522; Krapovickas, A., 1974: 24. 
Note: NN  


$


 Malvastrum parnassiaefolium (Hooker) Gray


Malvastrum parnassiaefolium (Hooker) Gray = Acaulimalva parnassiaefolia (Hooker) Krapov.

Reference: FP 1302: 522; Krapovickas, A., 1974: 25; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 21. 


$


 Malvastrum pearcei Bak.f.


Malvastrum pearcei Bak.f. = Nototriche pearcei (Bak.f.) Hill

Reference: FP 1302: 556; Hill, S. R., 1982: 398. 


$


 Malvastrum pedicularifolium var. rugosum (Philippi) (Philippi) Reiche


Malvastrum pedicularifolium var. rugosum (Philippi) (Philippi) Reiche = Nototriche rugosa (Philippi) A.W. Hill

Reference: FP 1302: 562; Hill, S. R., 1982: 398. 
Note: NN  


$


 Malvastrum pediculariifolium (Meyen) Gray


Malvastrum pediculariifolium (Meyen) Gray = Nototriche pediculariifolia (Meyen) A.W. Hill

Reference: Hill, S. R., 1982: 398. 


$


 Malvastrum pennellii Ulbrich



Malvastrum pennellii Ulbrich

Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 523; Hill, S. R., 1982: 398. 
Ecology: Native herb, subshrub. Andean II: rocky slopes. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Treated by Hill (1982c) as an uncertain species the discription of which resembles Urocarpidium. 
Voucher: Pennell 13206* (F)
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Malvastrum peruvianum (L.) A. Gray


Malvastrum peruvianum (L.) A. Gray = Urocarpidium peruvianum (Gray) Krapov.

Reference: FP 1302: 524; Hill, S. R., 1982: 399. 


$


 Malvastrum peruvianum var. elongatum Hochreutiner


Malvastrum peruvianum var. elongatum Hochreutiner = Urocarpidium peruvianum (Gray) Krapov.

Reference: FP 1302: 743; Hill, S. R., 1982: 399. 


$


 Malvastrum peruvianum var. limense (L.) Baker f.


Malvastrum peruvianum var. limense (L.) Baker f. = Urocarpidium limense (L.) Krapov.

Reference: FP 1302: 524; Hill, S. R., 1982: 399; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 124. 


$


 Malvastrum peruvianum var. scorpioides (Turczaninow) Baker


Malvastrum peruvianum var. scorpioides (Turczaninow) Baker = Urocarpidium chilense (Braun) Krapovickas

Reference: FP 1302: 515; Hill, S. R., 1982: 399. 


$


 Malvastrum phyllanthos (Cav.) A. Gray


Malvastrum phyllanthos (Cav.) A. Gray = Nototriche phyllanthos (Cav.) A.W. Hill

Reference: Hill, S. R., 1982: 399; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 83. 


$


 Malvastrum pichinchense (Humb. & Bonpl.) A. Gray


Malvastrum pichinchense (Humb. & Bonpl.) A. Gray = Nototriche phyllanthos (Cav.) A.W. Hill

Reference: FP 1302: 559; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 83. 
Note: NN  


$


 Malvastrum pinnatum (Cavanilles) A. Gray


Malvastrum pinnatum (Cavanilles) A. Gray = Nototriche pinnata (Cav.) Hill

Reference: Krapovickas, A., 1973: 286. 


$


 Malvastrum plumosum (Presl) Gray


Malvastrum plumosum (Presl) Gray = Tarasa operculata (Cav.) Krapovickas

Reference: FP 1302: 521; Hill, S. R., 1982: 400. 


$


 Malvastrum purdiaei var. huantense Baker


Malvastrum purdiaei var. huantense Baker = Acaulimalva betonicaefolia (Hill) Krapovickas

Reference: FP 1302: 515; Krapovickas, A., 1974: 16. 


$


 Malvastrum pygmaeum (Remy) Gray


Malvastrum pygmaeum (Remy) Gray = Nototriche pygmaea (Remy) Hill

Reference: FP 1302: 561; Hill, S. R., 1982: 401. 


$


 Malvastrum rauhii Hochreutiner


Malvastrum rauhii Hochreutiner = Acaulimalva rauhii (Hochreutiner) Krapovickas

Reference: Krapovickas, A., 1974: 28. 


$


 Malvastrum rhizanthum Gray


Malvastrum rhizanthum Gray = Acaulimalva rhizantha (Gray) Krapovickas

Reference: FP 1302: 525; Krapovickas, A., 1974: 31. 


$


 Malvastrum richii Gray


Malvastrum richii Gray = Acaulimalva richii (Gray) Krapovickas

Reference: FP 1302: 525; Krapovickas, A., 1974: 32. 


$


 Malvastrum rugosum Philippi


Malvastrum rugosum Philippi = Nototriche rugosa (Philippi) A.W. Hill

Reference: Hill, S. R., 1982: 398. 
Note: NN  


$


 Malvastrum rusbyi Britton


Malvastrum rusbyi Britton = Tarasa hornschuchiana (Walpers) Krapovickas

Reference: FP 1302: 519; Krapovickas, A., 1954: 139; Hill, S. R., 1982: 403. 


$


 Malvastrum sajamense Hieron.


Malvastrum sajamense Hieron. = Nototriche sajamensis (Hieron.) A.W. Hill

Reference: FP 1302: 562; Hill, S. R., 1982: 403. 
Note: NN  


$


 Malvastrum sandemannii Sandwith


Malvastrum sandemannii Sandwith = Modiolastrum sandemannii (Sandwith) Hill & Fryxell

Reference: FP 1302: 507; Hill, S. R. & P. A. Fryxell, 1980: 484. 


$


 Malvastrum scabrum (Cav.) Gray


Malvastrum scabrum (Cav.) Gray = Malvastrum tomentosum (L.) S.R. Hill subsp. tomentosum 

Reference: FP 1302: 526; Hill, S. R., 1982: 211; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 72. 


$


 Malvastrum scabrum var. genuinum E. Hassler


Malvastrum scabrum var. genuinum E. Hassler = Malvastrum tomentosum (L.) S.R. Hill subsp. tomentosum 

Reference: Hill, S. R., 1982: 211; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 72. 


$


 Malvastrum scoparioides Ulbrich



Malvastrum scoparioides Ulbrich

Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 526; Hill, S. R., 1982: 220. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. Andean I-III: disturbed areas, forests, riversides, rocky slopes. 1000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3196* (MOL), L&oacute;pez & Sag&aacute;stegui 8020 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca, Lima, La Libertad.


$


 Malvastrum scoparium (L'Heritier) A. Gray


Malvastrum scoparium (L'Heritier) A. Gray = Malvastrum tomentosum (L.) S.R. Hill subsp. tomentosum 

Reference: FP 1302: 527; Hill, S. R., 1982: 211; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 72. 


$


 Malvastrum shepardae Johnst.


Malvastrum shepardae Johnst. = Urocarpidium echinatum (C. Presl) Krapovickas

Reference: FP 1302: 527; Hill, S. R., 1982: 404. 


$


 Malvastrum spicatum (L.) A. Gray


Malvastrum spicatum (L.) A. Gray = Melochia spicata (L.) Fryxell

Reference: FP 1302: 514; Fryxell, P. A., 1988: 457. 


$


 Malvastrum stenopetalum Gray


Malvastrum stenopetalum Gray = Nototriche stenopetala (Gray) Hill

Reference: FP 1302: 564; Hill, S. R., 1982: 404. 


$


 Malvastrum stuebelii Hieron.


Malvastrum stuebelii Hieron. = Acaulimalva stuebelii (Hieron.) Krapovickas

Reference: FP 1302: 528; Krapovickas, A., 1974: 34. 


$


 Malvastrum tenellum (Cavanilles) Hieron.


Malvastrum tenellum (Cavanilles) Hieron. = Tarasa tenella (Cav.) Krapovickas

Reference: FP 1302: 528; Hill, S. R., 1982: 406. 


$


 Malvastrum tomentosum (L.) S.R. Hill



Malvastrum tomentosum (L.) S.R. Hill

$


 Malvastrum tomentosum (L.) S.R. Hill subsp.tomentosum



Malvastrum tomentosum (L.) S.R. Hill subsp. tomentosum 

Synonyms: Malvastrum tomentosum tomentosum (Benth.) Svenson, Malvastrum tomentosum tomentosum (Cav.) Gray, Malvastrum tomentosum tomentosum (L'Heritier) A. Gray, Malvastrum tomentosum tomentosum (L'Heritier) Tidestrom, Malvastrum tomentosum tomentosum Benth., Malvastrum tomentosum tomentosum Cav., Malvastrum tomentosum tomentosum J.T. Howell, Malvastrum tomentosum tomentosum L'Heritier, Malvastrum tomentosum tomentosum L., Malvastrum tomentosum var. tomentosum E. Hassler
Reference: Hill, S. R., 1982: 211; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 72. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub, subshrub. Andean I-II, Coastal: disturbed areas, dry valleys, forests, grasslands. 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui & L&oacute;pez 10499 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Ica, Lambayeque, Lima, La Libertad, Piura, Tumbes.


$


 Malvastrum ulophyllum Gray


Malvastrum ulophyllum Gray = Nototriche ulophylla (Gray) Hill

Reference: FP 1302: 567; Hill, S. R., 1982: 408. 


$


 Malvastrum urbanianum Ulbrich


Malvastrum urbanianum Ulbrich = Tarasa urbaniana (Ulbrich) Krapovickas

Reference: FP 1302: 528; Hill, S. R., 1982: 408. 


$


 Malvastrum weberbaueri Ulbrich


Malvastrum weberbaueri Ulbrich = Acaulimalva weberbaueri (Ulbrich) Krapovickas

Reference: FP 1302: 529; Krapovickas, A., 1974: 35. 


$


 Malvaviscus arboreus Cav.



Malvaviscus arboreus Cav.

Synonyms: Malvaviscus arboreus (Ait.) DC., Malvaviscus arboreus DC.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 455; Fryxell, P. A., 1988: 291. 
Ecology. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Simpson & Schunke 380 (USM!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Madre de Dios, Tumbes, Ucayali.


$


 Malvaviscus arboreus var. longifolius (Garcke) Schery


Malvaviscus arboreus var. longifolius (Garcke) Schery = Malvaviscus penduliflorus DC.

Reference: FP 1302: 456; Schery, R. W., 1942: 218; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 79. 


$


 Malvaviscus arboreus var. penduliflorus (DC.) Schery


Malvaviscus arboreus var. penduliflorus (DC.) Schery = Malvaviscus penduliflorus DC.

Reference: Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 79. 


$


 Malvaviscus arboreus var. williamsii (Ulbrich) Schery


Malvaviscus arboreus var. williamsii (Ulbrich) Schery = Malvaviscus concinnus Kunth

Reference: FP 1302: 457; Schery, R. W., 1942: 227; Krapovickas, pers. comm.. 


$


 Malvaviscus balbisii DC.


Malvaviscus balbisii DC. = Malvaviscus arboreus Cav.

Reference: FP 1302: 455. 


$


 Malvaviscus concinnus Kunth



Malvaviscus concinnus Kunth

Synonyms: Malvaviscus concinnus (Ulbrich) Schery, Malvaviscus concinnus Huber, Malvaviscus concinnus Ulbrich, Malvaviscus concinnus Ulbrich
Reference: Schery, R. W., 1942: 209; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 75. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ridoutt 13068 (USM!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Malvaviscus cuspidatus Turcz.


Malvaviscus cuspidatus Turcz. = ?  

Reference: FP 1302: 456; Schery, R. W., 1942: 218. 
Note: NN  


$


 Malvaviscus elegans Linden & Planch.



Malvaviscus elegans Linden & Planch.

Reference: Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 78. 
Ecology. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: WD  


$


 Malvaviscus longifolius Garcke


Malvaviscus longifolius Garcke = Malvaviscus penduliflorus DC.

Reference: FP 1302: 456; Schery, R. W., 1942: 218; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 79. 


$


 Malvaviscus maynensis Huber


Malvaviscus maynensis Huber = Malvaviscus concinnus Kunth

Reference: FP 1302: 456; Schery, R. W., 1942: 218. 


$


 Malvaviscus mollis (Ait.) DC.


Malvaviscus mollis (Ait.) DC. = Malvaviscus arboreus Cav.

Reference: FP 1302: 455; Fryxell, P. A., 1988: 291. 


$


 Malvaviscus penduliflorus DC.



Malvaviscus penduliflorus DC.

Synonyms: Malvaviscus penduliflorus (DC.) Schery, Malvaviscus penduliflorus (Garcke) Schery, Malvaviscus penduliflorus Garcke
Reference: Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 79. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Boeke 1229 (CTES!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Lima.


$


 Malvaviscus poeppigii (Sprengel) G. Don


Malvaviscus poeppigii (Sprengel) G. Don = Hibiscus poeppigii (Sprengel) Garcke

Reference: FP 1302: 475; Fryxell, P. A., 1988: 220. 
Note: NN  


$


 Malvaviscus ulei Ulbrich


Malvaviscus ulei Ulbrich = Malvaviscus concinnus Kunth

Reference: FP 1302: 456; Schery, R. W., 1942: 218. 


$


 Malvaviscus williamsii Ulbrich


Malvaviscus williamsii Ulbrich = Malvaviscus concinnus Kunth

Reference: FP 1302: 457; Schery, R. W., 1942: 227; Krapovickas, pers. comm.. 


$


 Malvella leprosa (Ortega) Krapovickas



Malvella leprosa (Ortega) Krapovickas

Synonyms: Malvella leprosa (Ortega) Schumann, Malvella leprosa Ortega
Reference: Fryxell, P. A., 1988: 300. 
Ecology: Native herb. Coastal: riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: L&oacute;pez & Sag&aacute;stegui 7900 (MO!)
Departments: Lambayeque, La Libertad.


$


 Malveopsis acaulis (Cav.) Kuntze


Malveopsis acaulis (Cav.) Kuntze = Nototriche acaulis (Cav.) Krapovickas

Reference: Krapovickas, A., 1973: 286. 


$


 Malveopsis pinnata (Cavanilles) Kuntze


Malveopsis pinnata (Cavanilles) Kuntze = Nototriche pinnata (Cav.) Hill

Reference: Krapovickas, A., 1973: 286. 


$


 Mammillaria corbula Herrera


Mammillaria corbula Herrera = Echinopsis maximiliana Heyder

Reference: Britton, N. L. & J. N. Rose, 1922: 56; Rausch, W., 1975: 36. 


$


 Manabea arborescens Aubl.


Manabea arborescens Aubl. = Aegiphila integrifolia var. integrifolia 

Reference: FP 1286: 711; L&oacute;pez-Palacios, S., 1977: 87. 


$


 Manabea laevis Aubl.


Manabea laevis Aubl. = Aegiphila laevis (Aubl.) J.F. Gmel.

Reference: L&oacute;pez-Palacios, S., 1977: 104. 


$


 Mancoa foliosa Wedd.



Mancoa foliosa Wedd.

Reference: Flora Peru: 614: 952. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   but expected.  


$


 Mancoa hispida Wedd.



Mancoa hispida Wedd.

Reference: Flora Peru: 614: 952. 
Ecology.  > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Weddell s.n.* (P), Smith & Torres 11810 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Arequipa, Moquegua, Tacna.


$


 Mancoa laevis Wedd.



Mancoa laevis Wedd.

Reference: Flora Peru: 614: 952. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   but expected. 


$


 Mandevilla albo-viridis (Rusby) Woodson



Mandevilla albo-viridis (Rusby) Woodson

Synonyms: Mandevilla albo-viridis Rusby
Reference: Woodson Jr., R. E., 1933: 690. 
Ecology: Native vine. Andean II: disturbed areas. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui 11287 (Z)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Mandevilla antennacea (A. DC.) Schumann



Mandevilla antennacea (A. DC.) Schumann

Synonyms: Mandevilla antennacea (A. DC.) M&uuml;ll. Arg., Mandevilla antennacea (A. DC.) Miers, Mandevilla antennacea A. DC.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1343: 418. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, terra firme forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 529 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Mandevilla arcuata A.H. Gentry



Mandevilla arcuata A.H. Gentry

Reference: Gentry, A. H., 1984: 1079. 
Ecology: Endemic vine. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Tunqui 674* (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Mandevilla boliviensis (Hook. f.) Woodson



Mandevilla boliviensis (Hook. f.) Woodson

Synonyms: Mandevilla boliviensis Hook. f.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1343: 419; Woodson Jr., R. E., 1933: 716. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Mandevilla brachyloba (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Schumann



Mandevilla brachyloba (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Schumann

Synonyms: Mandevilla brachyloba (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Miers, Mandevilla brachyloba M&uuml;ll. Arg.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1343: 420. 
Ecology: Native liana, vine. Andean I-II: forests. 1000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Mathews 820* (K!), Weberbauer 6498 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cuzco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Puno.


$


 Mandevilla bridgesii (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Woodson



Mandevilla bridgesii (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Woodson

Synonyms: Mandevilla bridgesii M&uuml;ll. Arg.
Reference: Woodson Jr., R. E., 1933: 693. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Herrera 3344 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Mandevilla callacatensis Markgr.



Mandevilla callacatensis Markgr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1343: 420. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 7128* (F), Jelski 375 (W photo F!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Mandevilla callista Woodson



Mandevilla callista Woodson

Reference: Woodson Jr., R. E., 1933: 700. 
Ecology: Native liana. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 7314 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Mandevilla cercophylla Woodson



Mandevilla cercophylla Woodson

Reference: Flora Peru: 1343: 421. 
Ecology: Native liana, vine. Andean I-II: forests. 500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Mathews 1978* (K!), Woytkowski 5677 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco.


$


 Mandevilla cuspidata (Rusby) Woodson



Mandevilla cuspidata (Rusby) Woodson

Synonyms: Mandevilla cuspidata Rusby
Reference: Flora Peru: 1343: 421. 
Ecology: Native vine. Andean II: rocky slopes. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Vargas  11359 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Mandevilla glabra N.E. Br.


Mandevilla glabra N.E. Br. = Mandevilla vanheurckii (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Markgr.

Reference: FP 1343: 429. 


$


 Mandevilla glandulosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Woodson



Mandevilla glandulosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Woodson

Synonyms: Mandevilla glandulosa (Ruiz & Pav.) A. DC., Mandevilla glandulosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Schumann, Mandevilla glandulosa Ruiz & Pav., Mandevilla glandulosa Spreng.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1343: 422. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: f 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA), Macbride 3730 (F!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Mandevilla hirsuta (Rich.) Schum.



Mandevilla hirsuta (Rich.) Schum.

Synonyms: Mandevilla hirsuta Rich.
Reference: Woodson Jr., R. E., 1933: 763. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 8264 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Madre de Dios.


$


 Mandevilla laxa (Ruiz & Pav.) Woodson



Mandevilla laxa (Ruiz & Pav.) Woodson

Synonyms: Mandevilla laxa Lind., Mandevilla laxa Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1343: 423. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA photo F!), Stafford 1043 (F)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Mandevilla lobbii Woodson



Mandevilla lobbii Woodson

Reference: Flora Peru: 1343: 423. 
Note: Questionably from Peru; known only from the type collection.  
Voucher: Lobb s.n.* (W)


$


 Mandevilla montana (Kunth) Markgr.



Mandevilla montana (Kunth) Markgr.

Synonyms: Mandevilla montana Kunth
Reference: Woodson Jr., R. E., 1933: 664. 
Ecology: Native vine. Andean II: rocky slopes. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 10156 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Mandevilla montana var. peruviana Markgr.


Mandevilla montana var. peruviana Markgr. = Mandevilla riparia (Kunth) Woodson

Reference: FP 1343: 425. 


$


 Mandevilla pavonii (A. DC.) Woodson



Mandevilla pavonii (A. DC.) Woodson

Synonyms: Mandevilla pavonii (A. DC.) M&uuml;ll. Arg., Mandevilla pavonii A. DC., Mandevilla pavonii Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1343: 424. 
Ecology: Native liana, vine. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests, riversides. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (B photo F!), Stein & Kallunki 3937 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Mandevilla pentlandiana (A. DC.) Woodson



Mandevilla pentlandiana (A. DC.) Woodson

Synonyms: Mandevilla pentlandiana A. DC.
Reference: Woodson Jr., R. E., 1933: 671. 
Ecology: Native liana. Andean I: forests. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 6326b (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Mandevilla polyantha Schumann ex Woodson



Mandevilla polyantha Schumann ex Woodson

Reference: Flora Peru: 1343: 424. 
Ecology: Native liana, vine. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, terra firme forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Ule 6271* (B photo F!), Schunke 9919 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto.


$


 Mandevilla riparia (Kunth) Woodson



Mandevilla riparia (Kunth) Woodson

Synonyms: Mandevilla riparia Kunth, Mandevilla riparia Markgr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1343: 425. 
Ecology: Native vine. Andean II: disturbed areas, shrublands. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Stork & Horton 10151 (K!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Mandevilla rutila Woodson



Mandevilla rutila Woodson

Reference: Woodson Jr., R. E., 1933: 757. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 1192 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Mandevilla sandemanii Woodson



Mandevilla sandemanii Woodson

Reference: Woodson Jr., R. E., 1960: 78. 
Ecology: Endemic liana, shrub. Andean II: terra firme forests. 1500-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Sandeman 5154* (K!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Mandevilla scabra (Hoffmannsegg ex Roemer & Schultes) Schum.



Mandevilla scabra (Hoffmannsegg ex Roemer & Schultes) Schum.

Synonyms: Mandevilla scabra Hoffmannsegg ex Roemer & Schultes, Mandevilla scabra M&uuml;ll. Arg.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1343: 426. 
Ecology: Native liana, vine. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 35294 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Mandevilla scutifolia Woodson



Mandevilla scutifolia Woodson

Reference: Flora Peru: 1343: 426. 
Ecology: Native vine. Andean II: disturbed areas, forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: The type is questionably from Peru.  The cited modern collection was questionably determined by Leeuwenberg (WAG) in 1989. 
Voucher: Lobb s.n.* (K!), Gentry et al. 61095 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Mandevilla suaveolens Lind.


Mandevilla suaveolens Lind. = Mandevilla laxa (Ruiz & Pav.) Woodson

Reference: FP 1343: 423. 


$


 Mandevilla subpaniculata Woodson



Mandevilla subpaniculata Woodson

Synonyms: Mandevilla subpaniculata Zahlbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1343: 427. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Mandevilla subsagittata (Ruiz & Pav.) Woodson



Mandevilla subsagittata (Ruiz & Pav.) Woodson

Synonyms: Mandevilla subsagittata A. DC., Mandevilla subsagittata Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1343: 427. 
Ecology: Native liana, vine. Amazonian, Andean I: forests, riversides. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA), D&iacute;az 364 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Mandevilla subsessilis (A. DC.) Woodson



Mandevilla subsessilis (A. DC.) Woodson

Synonyms: Mandevilla subsessilis A. DC.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1343: 428. 
Ecology: Native liana. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (G)


$


 Mandevilla trianae Woodson



Mandevilla trianae Woodson

Reference: Flora Peru: 1343: 428. 
Ecology: Native liana, vine. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 1847 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Mandevilla vanheurckii (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Markgr.



Mandevilla vanheurckii (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Markgr.

Synonyms: Mandevilla vanheurckii M&uuml;ll. Arg., Mandevilla vanheurckii Miers, Mandevilla vanheurckii N.E. Br.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1343: 429. 
Ecology: Native liana. Andean I: forests. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Spruce 4303* (K!), Klug 3639 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Mandevilla versicolor Woodson



Mandevilla versicolor Woodson

Reference: Woodson Jr., R. E., 1964: 346. 
Ecology: Native liana, vine. Andean II: forests. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Foster et al. 7804 (MO!)
Departments: Pasco.


$


 Manettia acutiflora Pers.


Manettia acutiflora Pers. = Manettia acutifolia Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1365: 15; Wernham, H. F., 1919: 36. 


$


 Manettia acutifolia Ruiz & Pav.



Manettia acutifolia Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Manettia acutifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze, Manettia acutifolia Pers.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 15; Wernham, H. F., 1919: 36. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (B photo F!), Macbride 4255 (F)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Manettia albert-smithii Standl.



Manettia albert-smithii Standl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 15. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I: forests. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 22418* (F), Killip & Smith 23104 
Departments: Ayacucho.


$


 Manettia asclepiadacea Standl.



Manettia asclepiadacea Standl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 15. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 29476* (F), Schunke 6219 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Manettia attenuata Nees & C. Mart.


Manettia attenuata Nees & C. Mart. = Manettia cordifolia var. cordifolia 

Reference: FP 1365: 16; Chung, In-Cho, 1968: 358. 


$


 Manettia coccinea (Aubl.) Willd.


Manettia coccinea (Aubl.) Willd. = Manettia reclinata Mutis ex L.

Reference: FP 1365: 16; Steyermark, J. A., 1972: 238. 


$


 Manettia cordifolia Mart.



Manettia cordifolia Mart.

$


 Manettia cordifolia var. attenuata (Nees & C. Mart.) Wernham


Manettia cordifolia var. attenuata (Nees & C. Mart.) Wernham = Manettia cordifolia var. cordifolia 

Reference: FP 1365: 16; Chung, In-Cho, 1968: 358. 


$


 Manettia cordifolia var.cordifolia



Manettia cordifolia var. cordifolia 

Synonyms: Manettia cordifolia cordifolia (Vell.) Schumann, Manettia cordifolia cordifolia Nees & C. Mart., Manettia cordifolia cordifolia Vell., Manettia cordifolia var. cordifolia (Nees & C. Mart.) Wernham
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 16; Chung, In-Cho, 1968: 357. 
Ecology: Native liana, vine. Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests, grasslands, riversides. 500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 3541 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Manettia cordifolia var.glabra (Cham. & Schltdl.) Standl.



Manettia cordifolia var. glabra (Cham. & Schltdl.) Standl.

Synonyms: Manettia cordifolia glabra Cham. & Schltdl., Manettia cordifolia glabra Poepp.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 17; Chung, In-Cho, 1968: 360. 
Ecology: Native liana, herb, vine. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests, riversides, rocky slopes. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Klug 2606 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Manettia diffusa Britton


Manettia diffusa Britton = Paederia diffusa (Britton) Standl.

Reference: FP 1365: 240; Standley, P. C., 1931: 330. 


$


 Manettia divaricata Wernham



Manettia divaricata Wernham

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 17; Wernham, H. F., 1919: 41. 
Ecology: Native liana, vine. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests, riversides, seasonally inundated areas, swamps. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 6879 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Manettia dubia Wernham



Manettia dubia Wernham

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 17; Wernham, H. F., 1919: 31. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Pearce s.n.* (K)
Departments: Ayacucho.


$


 Manettia glabra Cham. & Schltdl.


Manettia glabra Cham. & Schltdl. = Manettia cordifolia var. glabra (Cham. & Schltdl.) Standl.

Reference: FP 1365: 17; Chung, In-Cho, 1968: 360. 


$


 Manettia glandulosa Poepp.



Manettia glandulosa Poepp.

Synonyms: Manettia glandulosa (Poepp.) Kuntze
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 18; Wernham, H. F., 1919: 38. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig s.n.* (W photo F!), Woytkowski 5771 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Manettia hispida Poepp.



Manettia hispida Poepp.

Synonyms: Manettia hispida (Poepp.) Kuntze
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 18; Wernham, H. F., 1919: 37. 
Ecology: Native liana, vine. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests, riversides. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 2321* (B photo F!), Schunke 3976 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Manettia ignita (Vell.) Schumann


Manettia ignita (Vell.) Schumann = Manettia cordifolia var. cordifolia 

Reference: FP 1365: 16; Wernham, H. F., 1919: 19. 


$


 Manettia leucantha Krause



Manettia leucantha Krause

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 18. 
Ecology: Endemic vine. Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests. 1000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6573* (B photo F!), Boeke 1157 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica.


$


 Manettia micans Poepp.


Manettia micans Poepp. = Manettia cordifolia var. glabra (Cham. & Schltdl.) Standl.

Reference: FP 1365: 17; Chung, In-Cho, 1968: 360. 


$


 Manettia modica Standl.



Manettia modica Standl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 19. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 5154* (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Manettia mutabilis Pers.


Manettia mutabilis Pers. = Manettia racemosa Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1365: 20; Wernham, H. F., 1919: 35. 


$


 Manettia paniculata Poepp.



Manettia paniculata Poepp.

Synonyms: Manettia paniculata (Poepp.) Kuntze
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 19; Wernham, H. F., 1919: 30. 
Ecology: Native liana, vine. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests. 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 2462* (B photo F!), Schunke 1125 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Puno, Ucayali.


$


 Manettia pearcei Wernham



Manettia pearcei Wernham

Synonyms: Manettia pearcei Standl.
Reference: Wernham, H. F., 1919: 36. 
Ecology: Native herb, subshrub, vine. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Klug 4316 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Manettia peruviana Standl.



Manettia peruviana Standl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 19. 
Ecology: hemiepiphyte, subshrub, shrub, vine. Andean II-III: cloud forests, shrublands. 2000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 1395* (F), Stork & Horton 10277 
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Manettia poliodes Standl.



Manettia poliodes Standl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 20. 
Ecology. 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 7863* (F), Herrera 1230 
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Manettia racemosa Ruiz & Pav.



Manettia racemosa Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Manettia racemosa (Pers.) Poir., Manettia racemosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze, Manettia racemosa Pers.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 20; Wernham, H. F., 1919: 35. 
Ecology: Endemic vine. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests, swamps. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (B photo F!), Klug 1164 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Manettia reclinata Mutis ex L.



Manettia reclinata Mutis ex L.

Synonyms: Manettia reclinata (Aubl.) Willd., Manettia reclinata Aubl., Manettia reclinata Wernham
Reference: Steyermark, J. A., 1974: 129. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Note: Steyermark (1972: 239-240) describes appropriate citation of authorship. 
Voucher: D&iacute;az et al. 641 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Manettia schunkei Standl.


Manettia schunkei Standl. = Manettia pearcei Wernham

Reference: FP 1365: 20. 


$


 Manettia tarapotensis Wernham


Manettia tarapotensis Wernham = Manettia reclinata Mutis ex L.

Reference: FP 1365: 21. 


$


 Manettia thysanophora Wernham



Manettia thysanophora Wernham

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 21; Wernham, H. F., 1919: 28. 
Ecology: Endemic vine. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Mathews 1501* (K)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Manettia tomentulosa Standl.



Manettia tomentulosa Standl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 21. 
Ecology. 1000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 5772* (F), Killip & Smith 24141 
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Manettia umbellata Ruiz & Pav.



Manettia umbellata Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Manettia umbellata (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 21; Wernham, H. F., 1919: 31. 
Ecology: Native vine. Andean II: disturbed areas, forests. 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (B photo F!), Ferreyra 6858 (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Hu&aacute;nuco, Madre de Dios, Pasco.


$


 Manettia vacillans Standl.



Manettia vacillans Standl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 22. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 7509* (B)
Departments: Ayacucho.


$


 Manettia veronicoides Standl.



Manettia veronicoides Standl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 22. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 6971* (B)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Manettia weberbaueri Krause



Manettia weberbaueri Krause

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 22. 
Ecology. 2000-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 3808* (B photo F!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Manganaroa altiscandens (Ducke) Spegazzini


Manganaroa altiscandens (Ducke) Spegazzini = Acacia altiscandens Ducke

Reference: Silva, A. S. L. da, 1990: 182. 


$


 Manganaroa paniculata (Willd.) Spegazzini


Manganaroa paniculata (Willd.) Spegazzini = Acacia tenuifolia (L.) Willd.

Reference: Silva, A. S. L. da, 1990: 205; Seigler, pers. comm.. 


$


 Manganaroa paraensis (Ducke) Spegazzini


Manganaroa paraensis (Ducke) Spegazzini = Acacia paraensis Ducke

Reference: Silva, A. S. L. da, 1990: 209. 


$


 Mangifera indica L.



Mangifera indica L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 681: 241; Barfod, A. S., 1987: 23. 
Ecology: Cultivated tree. . 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 26471 (F)
Departments: Ancash, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto.


$


 Manglilla dependens (Ruiz & Pav.) Roem. & Schult.


Manglilla dependens (Ruiz & Pav.) Roem. & Schult. = Myrsine dependens (Ruiz & Pav.) Spreng.

Reference: Pipoly III, J. J., 1992: 3. 


$


 Manglilla jussieu Pers.


Manglilla jussieu Pers. = Myrsine manglilla (Lam.) R. Br.

Reference: Mez, C., 1902: 384. 


$


 Manglilla latifolia Roem. & Schult.


Manglilla latifolia Roem. & Schult. = Myrsine latifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Sprengel

Reference: Mez, C., 1902: 387. 


$


 Manglilla pellucida (Ruiz & Pav.) Roem. & Schult.


Manglilla pellucida (Ruiz & Pav.) Roem. & Schult. = Myrsine pellucida (Ruiz & Pav.) Spreng.

Reference: Mez, C., 1902: 394. 


$


 Manglilla peruviana J.F. Gmel.


Manglilla peruviana J.F. Gmel. = Myrsine manglilla (Lam.) R. Br.

Reference: FP 1335: 171. 


$


 Manicaria saccifera Gaertn.



Manicaria saccifera Gaertn.

Reference: Henderson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Gr&aacute;ndez 2233 (AMAZ)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Manihot amazonica Ule


Manihot amazonica Ule = Manihot brachyloba M&uuml;ll. Arg.

Reference: FP 674: 169; Rogers, D. J. & S. G. Appan, 1973: 190. 


$


 Manihot anomala Pohl



Manihot anomala Pohl

$


 Manihot anomala subsp.pavoniana (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Roger & Appan



Manihot anomala subsp. pavoniana (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Roger & Appan

Synonyms: Manihot anomala pavoniana M&uuml;ll. Arg., Manihot anomala pavoniana Pax & K. Hoffm.
Reference: Rogers, D. J. & S. G. Appan, 1973: 170. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests, rocky slopes. 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (F), Vargas 4884 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cuzco.


$


 Manihot brachyloba M&uuml;ll. Arg.



Manihot brachyloba M&uuml;ll. Arg.

Synonyms: Manihot brachyloba Britton, Manihot brachyloba Ule
Reference: Rogers, D. J. & S. G. Appan, 1973: 190. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: forests, riversides. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 7090 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Manihot dulcis (J. Gmelin) Pax


Manihot dulcis (J. Gmelin) Pax = Manihot leptophylla Pax & K. Hoffm.

Reference: FP 674: 169; Rogers, D. J. & S. G. Appan, 1973: 25. 


$


 Manihot esculenta Crantz



Manihot esculenta Crantz

Synonyms: Manihot esculenta Kunth, Manihot esculenta Pohl
Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 170; Rogers, D. J. & S. G. Appan, 1973: 25. 
Ecology. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: MacDaniel 11501 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Manihot heterandra Ule


Manihot heterandra Ule = Manihot peruviana M&uuml;ll. Arg.

Reference: FP 674: 172; Rogers, D. J. & S. G. Appan, 1973: 197. 


$


 Manihot leptophylla Pax & K. Hoffm.



Manihot leptophylla Pax & K. Hoffm.

Synonyms: Manihot leptophylla (J. Gmelin) Pax, Manihot leptophylla J. Gmelin, Manihot leptophylla M&uuml;ll. Arg.
Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 169; Rogers, D. J. & S. G. Appan, 1973: 194. 
Ecology: Native subshrub. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Rogers 467 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Manihot linearifolia M&uuml;ll. Arg.


Manihot linearifolia M&uuml;ll. Arg. = Manihot stricta Baill.

Reference: FP 674: 171; Rogers, D. J. & S. G. Appan, 1973: 217. 


$


 Manihot palmata var. ferruginea M&uuml;ll. Arg.


Manihot palmata var. ferruginea M&uuml;ll. Arg. = Manihot leptophylla Pax & K. Hoffm.

Reference: FP 674: 169; Rogers, D. J. & S. G. Appan, 1973: 194. 


$


 Manihot pavoniana M&uuml;ll. Arg.


Manihot pavoniana M&uuml;ll. Arg. = Manihot anomala subsp. pavoniana (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Roger & Appan

Reference: FP 674: 172; Rogers, D. J. & S. G. Appan, 1973: 170. 


$


 Manihot peruviana M&uuml;ll. Arg.



Manihot peruviana M&uuml;ll. Arg.

Synonyms: Manihot peruviana Ule
Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 172; Rogers, D. J. & S. G. Appan, 1973: 197. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Spruce 4287* (BM), Belshaw 3248 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Manihot rusbyi Britton


Manihot rusbyi Britton = Manihot brachyloba M&uuml;ll. Arg.

$


 Manihot stricta Baill.



Manihot stricta Baill.

Synonyms: Manihot stricta M&uuml;ll. Arg.
Reference: Rogers, D. J. & S. G. Appan, 1973: 217. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Haenke s.n. (F)


$


 Manihot utilissima Pohl


Manihot utilissima Pohl = Manihot esculenta Crantz

Reference: FP 674: 170; Rogers, D. J. & S. G. Appan, 1973: 27. 


$


 Manihot weberbaueri Pax & K. Hoffm.


Manihot weberbaueri Pax & K. Hoffm. = Manihot anomala subsp. pavoniana (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Roger & Appan

Reference: FP 674: 173; Rogers, D. J. & S. G. Appan, 1973: 170. 


$


 Manilkara amazonica (Huber) Chev.


Manilkara amazonica (Huber) Chev. = Manilkara bidentata subsp. surinamensis (Miq.) T.D. Penn.

Reference: FP 1297: 149; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 61. 


$


 Manilkara bidentata (A. DC.) A. Chev. subsp.bidentata



Manilkara bidentata (A. DC.) A. Chev. subsp. bidentata 

Synonyms: Manilkara bidentata bidentata A. DC.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1297: 149; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 58. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Revilla 714 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Manilkara bidentata subsp.surinamensis (Miq.) T.D. Penn.



Manilkara bidentata subsp. surinamensis (Miq.) T.D. Penn.

Synonyms: Manilkara bidentata surinamensis (Huber) Chev., Manilkara bidentata surinamensis (Miq.) Dubard, Manilkara bidentata surinamensis Huber, Manilkara bidentata surinamensis Huber, Manilkara bidentata surinamensis Miq.
Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 61. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests on white sand, seasonally inundated areas, terra firme forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Ceijas Bellido 4 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Manilkara inundata (Ducke) Ducke



Manilkara inundata (Ducke) Ducke

Synonyms: Manilkara inundata Ducke
Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 83. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: seasonally inundated areas, terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Acosta 10 (F, MOL)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Manilkara surinamensis (Miq.) Dubard


Manilkara surinamensis (Miq.) Dubard = Manilkara bidentata subsp. surinamensis (Miq.) T.D. Penn.

Reference: FP 1297: 149; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 61. 


$


 Manisuris fasciculata (Lam.) Hitchc.


Manisuris fasciculata (Lam.) Hitchc. = Hemarthria altissima (Poir.) Stapf & C.E. Hubb.

Reference: FP 719: 257; Hubbard, C. E., 1934: 109. 


$


 Mansoa alliacea (Lam.) A.H. Gentry



Mansoa alliacea (Lam.) A.H. Gentry

Synonyms: Mansoa alliacea (Lam.) Sandwith, Mansoa alliacea (Schumann) Bureau & K. Schum., Mansoa alliacea (Schumann) Sandwith, Mansoa alliacea Lam., Mansoa alliacea Schumann
Reference: Gentry, A. H., 1979: 782. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 25477A (AMAZ!, MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Mansoa hymenaea (A. DC.) A.H. Gentry



Mansoa hymenaea (A. DC.) A.H. Gentry

Synonyms: Mansoa hymenaea A. DC.
Reference: Gentry, A. H., 1982: 236. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian, Andean I, Coastal: semi-deciduous forests, terra firme forests. 0-1500 m. 
Note:   
Voucher: L&oacute;pez 8775 (MO!)
Departments: Lambayeque, Madre de Dios, Piura, Tumbes.


$


 Mansoa kerere (Aubl.) A.H. Gentry



Mansoa kerere (Aubl.) A.H. Gentry

Synonyms: Mansoa kerere (A. DC.) Baill., Mansoa kerere (Aubl.) Sandwith, Mansoa kerere A. DC., Mansoa kerere Aubl.
Reference: Gentry, A. H., 1982: 239. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 22205 (AMAZ!, MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Ucayali.


$


 Mansoa parvifolia (A.H. Gentry) A.H. Gentry



Mansoa parvifolia (A.H. Gentry) A.H. Gentry

Synonyms: Mansoa parvifolia A.H. Gentry


$


 Mansoa standleyi (Steyerm.) A.H. Gentry



Mansoa standleyi (Steyerm.) A.H. Gentry

Synonyms: Mansoa standleyi Steyerm.
Reference: Gentry, A. H., 1982: 243. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian, Andean I: terra firme forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 55996 (AMAZ!, MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Mansoa verrucifera (Schltdl.) A.H. Gentry



Mansoa verrucifera (Schltdl.) A.H. Gentry

Synonyms: Mansoa verrucifera Schltdl.
Reference: Gentry, A. H., 1982: 245. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 21891 (AMAZ!, MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Mapouria alba (Ruiz & Pav.) M&uuml;ll. Arg.


Mapouria alba (Ruiz & Pav.) M&uuml;ll. Arg. = Psychotria carthagenensis Jacq.

Reference: FP 1365: 182; Steyermark, J. A., 1972: 466. 


$


 Mapouria cupularis M&uuml;ll. Arg.


Mapouria cupularis M&uuml;ll. Arg. = Psychotria cupularis (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Standl.

Reference: FP 1365: 189; Steyermark, J. A., 1974: 1206. 


$


 Mapouria herbacea (Jacq.) M&uuml;ll. Arg.


Mapouria herbacea (Jacq.) M&uuml;ll. Arg. = Geophila repens (L.) I.M. Johnst.

Reference: FP 1365: 146; Steyermark, J. A., 1972: 395. 


$


 Mapouria podocephala M&uuml;ll. Arg.


Mapouria podocephala M&uuml;ll. Arg. = Psychotria podocephala (Muell. Arg.) Standl.

Reference: Steyermark, J. A., 1974: 1266. 


$


 Mapouria trichogyne M&uuml;ll. Arg.


Mapouria trichogyne M&uuml;ll. Arg. = Geophila cordifolia var. cordifolia 

Reference: FP 1365: 147. 
Note: NN  


$


 Mappia ampla (Miers) Engl.


Mappia ampla (Miers) Engl. = Casimirella ampla (Miers) R.A. Howard

Reference: FP 693: 232; Howard, R. A., 1942: 76; Howard, R. A., 1992: 168. 


$


 Mappia poeppigiana Baill.


Mappia poeppigiana Baill. = Leretia cordata Vell.

Reference: FP 693: 231; Howard, R. A., 1942: 58. 


$


 Maprounea guianensis Aubl.



Maprounea guianensis Aubl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 199; Webster, G. L. & M. J. Huft, 1988: 1132. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez et al. 9790 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Maquira calophylla (Poepp. & Endl.) C.C. Berg



Maquira calophylla (Poepp. & Endl.) C.C. Berg

Synonyms: Maquira calophylla (Poepp. & Endl.) Bentham ex Pittier, Maquira calophylla (Poepp. & Endl.) Ducke, Maquira calophylla Poepp. & Endl.
Reference: Berg, C. C., 1972: 70. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: seasonally inundated areas, terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Huashikat 1359 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco.


$


 Maquira coriacea (Karsten) C.C. Berg



Maquira coriacea (Karsten) C.C. Berg

Synonyms: Maquira coriacea (Karsten) Karsten, Maquira coriacea Karsten
Reference: Berg, C. C., 1972: 73. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Revilla 2360 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Maquira costaricana (Standl.) C.C. Berg



Maquira costaricana (Standl.) C.C. Berg

Synonyms: Maquira costaricana Standl.
Reference: Berg, C. C., 1972: 67. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. . 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n. (BM)


$


 Maranta allouia Aubl.


Maranta allouia Aubl. = Calathea allouia (Aubl.) Lindl.

Reference: FP 1205: 745; Kennedy, H., L. Andersson & M. Hagberg, 1988: 87. 


$


 Maranta amazonica Andersson



Maranta amazonica Andersson

Reference: Andersson, L., 1986: 752. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. 3136 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Maranta arouma Aubl.


Maranta arouma Aubl. = Ischnosiphon arouma (Aubl.) Koerniche

Reference: FP 1205: 756; Andersson, L., 1977: 39. 


$


 Maranta arundinacea L.



Maranta arundinacea L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1205: 766; Kennedy, H., L. Andersson & M. Hagberg, 1988: 166. 
Ecology: Cultivated herb, shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: forests, grasslands. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra & Davis 15927 (USM!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Maranta capitata Ruiz & Pav.


Maranta capitata Ruiz & Pav. = Calathea capitata (Ruiz & Pav.) Lindl.

Reference: Kennedy, H., L. Andersson & M. Hagberg, 1988: 120. 


$


 Maranta casupito Jacq.


Maranta casupito Jacq. = Calathea casupito (Jacq.) G.F.W. Mey.

Reference: FP 1205: 746; Kennedy, pers. comm.. 
Note: NN  


$


 Maranta casupo Jacq.


Maranta casupo Jacq. = Calathea lutea (Aubl.) Schult.

Reference: FP 1205: 750; Kennedy, H., L. Andersson & M. Hagberg, 1988: 25. 


$


 Maranta comosa L. f.



Maranta comosa L. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1205: 746. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Maranta divaricata Rosc.



Maranta divaricata Rosc.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1205: 766. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Maranta gracilis Rudge


Maranta gracilis Rudge = Ischnosiphon gracilis subsp. gracilis 

Reference: FP 1205: 757; Andersson, L., 1977: 65. 


$


 Maranta hexantha (Poepp. & Endl.) D. Dietr.


Maranta hexantha (Poepp. & Endl.) D. Dietr. = Hylaeanthe hexantha (Poepp. & Endl.) Jonker & A.M.E. Jonker

Reference: FP 1205: 764; Kennedy, H., L. Andersson & M. Hagberg, 1988: 171. 


$


 Maranta humilis Aubl.



Maranta humilis Aubl.

$


 Maranta lateralis Ruiz & Pav.


Maranta lateralis Ruiz & Pav. = Calathea lateralis (Ruiz & Pav.) Lindl.

Reference: FP 1205: 749; Kennedy, H., L. Andersson & M. Hagberg, 1988: 36. 


$


 Maranta laxa (Poepp. & Endl.) D. Dietr.


Maranta laxa (Poepp. & Endl.) D. Dietr. = Monotagma laxum (Poepp. & Endl.) Schum.

Reference: FP 1205: 763; Kennedy, H., L. Andersson & M. Hagberg, 1988: 157. 


$


 Maranta lucianii Linden


Maranta lucianii Linden = Calathea lucianii (Linden) Cogniaux & Marchal

Reference: Kennedy, pers. comm.. 


$


 Maranta lutea Aubl.


Maranta lutea Aubl. = Calathea lutea (Aubl.) Schult.

Reference: FP 1205: 750; Kennedy, H., L. Andersson & M. Hagberg, 1988: 31. 


$


 Maranta majestica Linden


Maranta majestica Linden = Calathea majestica (Linden) Kennedy

Reference: Kennedy, H., L. Andersson & M. Hagberg, 1988: 98. 


$


 Maranta micans Mathieu


Maranta micans Mathieu = Calathea micans (Mathieu) K&ouml;rn.

Reference: FP 1205: 750; Kennedy, H., L. Andersson & M. Hagberg, 1988: 131. 


$


 Maranta obliqua Rudge


Maranta obliqua Rudge = Ischnosiphon obliquus (Rudge) Ahumada

Reference: FP 1205: 759; Andersson, L., 1977: 36. 


$


 Maranta roseopicta Linden


Maranta roseopicta Linden = Calathea roseopicta (Linden) Regel

Reference: FP 1205: 752. 


$


 Maranta ruiziana K&ouml;rn.



Maranta ruiziana K&ouml;rn.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1205: 766; Kennedy, H., L. Andersson & M. Hagberg, 1988: 170. 
Ecology: Cultivated herb. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz s.n.* , Berlin 1000 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto.


$


 Maranta sanderiana Sander


Maranta sanderiana Sander = Calathea sanderiana (Sander) Gentil

Reference: Kennedy, pers. comm.. 


$


 Maranta spicata Aubl.


Maranta spicata Aubl. = Monotagma spicatum (Aubl.) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 1205: 764. 


$


 Maranta surinamensis Miq.


Maranta surinamensis Miq. = Ischnosiphon leucophaeus (Poepp. & Endl.) Ahumada subsp. leucophaeus 

Reference: FP 1205: 760; Andersson, L., 1977: 78. 


$


 Maranta unilateralis (Poepp. & Endl.) D. Dietr.


Maranta unilateralis (Poepp. & Endl.) D. Dietr. = Hylaeanthe unilateralis (Poepp. & Endl.) Jonker & A.M.E. Jonker

Reference: FP 1205: 765; Kennedy, H., L. Andersson & M. Hagberg, 1988: 173. 


$


 Maranta wallisi Linden


Maranta wallisi Linden = Calathea wallisi (Linden) Regel

Reference: FP 1205: 754. 


$


 Marathrum striatifolium van Royen



Marathrum striatifolium van Royen

Reference: Van Royen, P., 1951: 87. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: The Weberbauer specimen no. 6426 was determined as Apinagia peruviana. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6425 (GH, US)


$


 Marattia kaulfussii J. Sm.


Marattia kaulfussii J. Sm. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 15. 


$


 Marattia laevis J. Sm.



Marattia laevis J. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 15. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Dudley 10619 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Puno.


$


 Marcgravia cacabifera Ruiz & Pav. ex E.A. L&oacute;pez


Marcgravia cacabifera Ruiz & Pav. ex E.A. L&oacute;pez = Norantea anomala Kunth

Reference: Bedell, H. G., 1985: 275. 


$


 Marcgravia crenata Poepp. ex Wittm.



Marcgravia crenata Poepp. ex Wittm.

Synonyms: Marcgravia crenata Wittm.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1309: 705. 
Ecology: Native hemiepiphyte, liana. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 1477* (W photo F!), Barbour 5539 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Marcgravia crenata var. roquensis J.F. Macbr.


Marcgravia crenata var. roquensis J.F. Macbr. = Marcgravia weberbaueri Gilg

Reference: FP 1309: 708. 


$


 Marcgravia dubia Kunth


Marcgravia dubia Kunth = Monstera dubia (Kunth) Engl. & K. Krause

Reference: Madison, M. T., 1977: 77. 


$


 Marcgravia flagellaris Poepp. ex Wittm.


Marcgravia flagellaris Poepp. ex Wittm. = Marcgravia flagellaris Poeppig ex Gilg & Wedermann

Reference: FP 1309: 707. 


$


 Marcgravia flagellaris Poeppig ex Gilg & Wedermann



Marcgravia flagellaris Poeppig ex Gilg & Wedermann

Synonyms: Marcgravia flagellaris (Macbride, nom. illeg.) J.F. Macbr., Marcgravia flagellaris Macbride, nom. illeg., Marcgravia flagellaris Poepp. ex Wittm., Marcgravia flagellaris Wittm.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1309: 707. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 2026* (F), Williams 3149 (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Marcgravia flagellaris var. leticiana Macbride, nom. illeg.


Marcgravia flagellaris var. leticiana Macbride, nom. illeg. = Marcgravia flagellaris Poeppig ex Gilg & Wedermann

Reference: FP 1309: 707. 


$


 Marcgravia longifolia J.F. Macbr.



Marcgravia longifolia J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1309: 705. 
Ecology: Endemic hemiepiphyte, vine. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 924* (F), Croat 18250 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Marcgravia macrocarpa Pavon ex Wittmack pro syn.


Marcgravia macrocarpa Pavon ex Wittmack pro syn. = Marcgravia oblongifolia Ruiz & Pav. ex Wittm.

$


 Marcgravia macrocarpa Ruiz & Pav. ex E.A. L&oacute;pez


Marcgravia macrocarpa Ruiz & Pav. ex E.A. L&oacute;pez = Norantea macrocarpa G. Don

Reference: Bedell, H. G., 1985: 345. 


$


 Marcgravia macrocarpa Sleumer ex Diels


Marcgravia macrocarpa Sleumer ex Diels = Marcgravia oblongifolia Ruiz & Pav. ex Wittm.

Reference: FP 1309: 705; Bedell, H. G., 1985: 348. 


$


 Marcgravia macrophylla (Wittm.) Gilg



Marcgravia macrophylla (Wittm.) Gilg

Synonyms: Marcgravia macrophylla Wittm.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1309: 706; De Roon, A. C., 1970: 43. 
Ecology. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 2005* (B photo F!), Schunke 6277 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Marcgravia oblongifolia Ruiz & Pav. ex Wittm.



Marcgravia oblongifolia Ruiz & Pav. ex Wittm.

Synonyms: Marcgravia oblongifolia Pavon ex Wittmack pro syn., Marcgravia oblongifolia Sleumer ex Diels
Reference: Flora Peru: 1309: 705. 
Ecology: Native hemiepiphyte, liana. . 
Voucher: Ruiz 1790*  (B), Isern 2054 (B)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Marcgravia obovata Ruiz & Pav. ex E.A. L&oacute;pez


Marcgravia obovata Ruiz & Pav. ex E.A. L&oacute;pez = Norantea obovata G. Don

Reference: Bedell, H. G., 1985: 370. 


$


 Marcgravia parviflora Richard ex Wittm.



Marcgravia parviflora Richard ex Wittm.

Synonyms: Marcgravia parviflora Wittmack
Reference: Flora Peru: 1309: 706. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Marcgravia parviflora var.macrophylla Wittmack



Marcgravia parviflora var. macrophylla Wittmack

Reference: Flora Peru: 1309: 706. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Marcgravia parviflora var. sprucei Wittmack


Marcgravia parviflora var. sprucei Wittmack = Marcgravia sprucei (Wittmack) Gilg

Reference: Gilg, E. & E. Werdermann, 1925: 105. 


$


 Marcgravia pentandra Ruiz & Pav. ex E.A. L&oacute;pez


Marcgravia pentandra Ruiz & Pav. ex E.A. L&oacute;pez = Ruyschia pavonii G. Don

Reference: De Roon, A. C., 1975: 148. 


$


 Marcgravia polyantha var. occidentalis Wittm.


Marcgravia polyantha var. occidentalis Wittm. = Marcgravia crenata Poepp. ex Wittm.

Reference: FP 1309: 705. 


$


 Marcgravia rectiflora Triana & Planch.


Marcgravia rectiflora Triana & Planch. = Marcgravia trinitatis Presl

Reference: FP 1309: 707; Bedell, H. G., 1989: 303. 
Note: NN  


$


 Marcgravia rectiflora var. flagellaris Wittm.


Marcgravia rectiflora var. flagellaris Wittm. = Marcgravia flagellaris Poeppig ex Gilg & Wedermann

Reference: FP 1309: 707. 


$


 Marcgravia rectiflora var. macrophylla Wittm.


Marcgravia rectiflora var. macrophylla Wittm. = Marcgravia macrophylla (Wittm.) Gilg

Reference: FP 1309: 706. 


$


 Marcgravia sprucei (Wittmack) Gilg



Marcgravia sprucei (Wittmack) Gilg

Synonyms: Marcgravia sprucei Wittmack
Reference: Gilg, E. & E. Werdermann, 1925: 105. 
Ecology: Native hemiepiphyte. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 22033 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Marcgravia strenua J.F. Macbr.



Marcgravia strenua J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1309: 707. 
Ecology: Native hemiepiphyte, liana, shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Williams 3809* (F), Schunke 9555 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Marcgravia trinitatis Presl



Marcgravia trinitatis Presl

Synonyms: Marcgravia trinitatis Triana & Planch.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1309: 707; Bedell, H. G., 1989: 303. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Bedell (1989) indicates that this species is known only from the southern Lesser Antilles and Trinidad. 


$


 Marcgravia trinitatis var. leticiana (Macbride, nom. illeg.) J.F. Macbr.


Marcgravia trinitatis var. leticiana (Macbride, nom. illeg.) J.F. Macbr. = Marcgravia flagellaris Poeppig ex Gilg & Wedermann

Reference: FP 1309: 707. 


$


 Marcgravia weberbaueri Gilg



Marcgravia weberbaueri Gilg

Synonyms: Marcgravia weberbaueri J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1309: 708. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 4667* (B), Williams 7388 (F)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Marcgravia williamsii J.F. Macbr.



Marcgravia williamsii J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1309: 708. 
Ecology: Endemic liana. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Williams 3209* (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Margaritaria nobilis L. f.



Margaritaria nobilis L. f.

Synonyms: Margaritaria nobilis (Jussieu) M&uuml;ll. Arg., Margaritaria nobilis (L. f.) M&uuml;ll. Arg., Margaritaria nobilis J.F. Macbr., Margaritaria nobilis Jussieu
Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 43; Webster, G. L., 1979: 412. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 9456 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Margarocarpus asper Wedd.


Margarocarpus asper Wedd. = Pouzolzia poeppigiana (Wedd.) Killip

Reference: FP 1235: 365. 


$


 Margarocarpus obliquus Wedd.


Margarocarpus obliquus Wedd. = Pouzolzia obliqua (Wedd.) Wedd.

Reference: FP 1235: 365; Burger, W., 1977: 273; Killip, E. P., 1960: 194. 


$


 Margarocarpus poeppigianus Wedd.


Margarocarpus poeppigianus Wedd. = Pouzolzia poeppigiana (Wedd.) Killip

Reference: FP 1235: 365. 


$


 Margyricarpus alatus Gillies ex Hooker & Arnott


Margyricarpus alatus Gillies ex Hooker & Arnott = Tetraglochin alatum (Gillies ex Hooker & Arnott) Kuntze

Reference: FP 635: 1113; Rothmaler, W., 1939: 431. 
Note: NN  


$


 Margyricarpus cristatus Britton


Margyricarpus cristatus Britton = Tetraglochin cristatum (Britton) Rothmaler

Reference: FP 635: 1113; Rothmaler, W., 1939: 433. 


$


 Margyricarpus imberbis Presl


Margyricarpus imberbis Presl = Tetraglochin alatum (Gillies ex Hooker & Arnott) Kuntze

Reference: FP 635: 1113. 
Note: NN  


$


 Margyricarpus pinnatus (Lam.) Kuntze



Margyricarpus pinnatus (Lam.) Kuntze

Synonyms: Margyricarpus pinnatus Lam., Margyricarpus pinnatus Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 635: 1116. 
Ecology: Native shrub, subshrub. Andean II-III: disturbed areas, grasslands, shrublands. 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Jussieu s.n.* , Peyton 197 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, La Libertad.


$


 Margyricarpus setosus Ruiz & Pav.


Margyricarpus setosus Ruiz & Pav. = Margyricarpus pinnatus (Lam.) Kuntze

Reference: FP 635: 1116. 


$


 Margyricarpus strictus (Poepp.) J.F. Macbr.


Margyricarpus strictus (Poepp.) J.F. Macbr. = Tetraglochin alatum (Gillies ex Hooker & Arnott) Kuntze

Reference: FP 635: 1116; Rothmaler, W., 1939: 431. 
Note: NN  


$


 Marialvea microcarpa Poepp.


Marialvea microcarpa Poepp. = Tovomita microcarpa (Poeppig) Walpers

$



$


 Marila laxiflora Rusby



Marila laxiflora Rusby

Reference: McDearman, W. & S. McDaniel, 1981: 1008. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Klug 3023 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Marila nitida Spruce



Marila nitida Spruce

$


 Marila spiciformis McDearman & McDaniel



Marila spiciformis McDearman & McDaniel

Reference: McDearman, W. & S. McDaniel, 1985: 106. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Hutchison & Wright 3705 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Marilaunidium dichotomum (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze


Marilaunidium dichotomum (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze = Nama dichotomum (Ruiz & Pav.) Choisy

Reference: FP 1294: 105. 


$


 Marilaunidium strictum (Philippi) Kuntze


Marilaunidium strictum (Philippi) Kuntze = Nama dichotomum (Ruiz & Pav.) Choisy

Reference: FP 1294: 105. 


$


 Marilaunidium tenue Wooton & Standl.


Marilaunidium tenue Wooton & Standl. = Nama dichotomum (Ruiz & Pav.) Choisy

Reference: FP 1294: 105. 


$


 Maripa axilliflora C. Mart. ex Meisn.



Maripa axilliflora C. Mart. ex Meisn.

Synonyms: Maripa axilliflora (Hoehne) Ducke, Maripa axilliflora Hoehne
Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 469; Austin, D. F., 1973: 364. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian, Andean I: seasonally inundated areas, terra firme forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Spruce 4230* (W), Klug 1074 (F)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Maripa fasciculata Ooststr.



Maripa fasciculata Ooststr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 470; Austin, D. F., 1973: 383. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 314* (F)


$


 Maripa glabra Choisy



Maripa glabra Choisy

Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 470; Austin, D. F., 1973: 372. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Specimens cited in the Flora of Peru are redetermined as M. paniculata by D. Austin (1973). 


$


 Maripa janusiana D. Austin



Maripa janusiana D. Austin

Reference: Austin, D. F., 1973: 370. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 809* (US), Klug 590 (US)


$


 Maripa kuhlmannii (Hoehne) Ducke


Maripa kuhlmannii (Hoehne) Ducke = Maripa axilliflora C. Mart. ex Meisn.

Reference: FP 1344: 471; Austin, D. F., 1973: 364. 


$


 Maripa paniculata Barb. Rodr.



Maripa paniculata Barb. Rodr.

Reference: Austin, D. F., 1973: 371; Austin, D. F., 1982: 81. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: seasonally inundated areas, terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: McDaniel & Rimachi 22430 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Maripa pauciflora D.F. Austin



Maripa pauciflora D.F. Austin

Reference: Austin, D. F., 1973: 384. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez 5226 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Maripa peruviana Ooststr.



Maripa peruviana Ooststr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 471; Austin, D. F., 1973: 379. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: riversides, terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 914* (F), Klug 4066 (F)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Maripa scandens Aubl.



Maripa scandens Aubl.

$


 Maripa tenuis Ducke



Maripa tenuis Ducke

Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 472; Austin, D. F., 1973: 372. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   D. Austin (1973) treats this as a synonym of M. glabra.  


$


 Maripa williamsii Ooststr.



Maripa williamsii Ooststr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 473; Austin, D. F., 1973: 374. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian, Andean I: terra firme forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Williams 3935* (F), Williams 4023 (F)


$


 Mariscus aggregatus Willd.


Mariscus aggregatus Willd. = Cyperus aggregatus (Willd.) Endl.

$


 Mariscus cylindricus Britton ex C.B. Clarke



Mariscus cylindricus Britton ex C.B. Clarke

$


 Mariscus cylindricus var. australis Lindman


Mariscus cylindricus var. australis Lindman = Cyperus retrorsus var. australis (Lindman) K&uuml;k.

Reference: K&uuml;kenthal, G., 1936: 513. 


$


 Mariscus flavus Vahl


Mariscus flavus Vahl = Cyperus aggregatus (Willd.) Endl.

$


 Mariscus huarmensis Kunth


Mariscus huarmensis Kunth = Cyperus aggregatus (Willd.) Endl.

Reference: FP 735: 269; Tucker, G. C., 1985: 607. 


$


 Mariscus jacquinii Kunth


Mariscus jacquinii Kunth = Cyperus hermaphroditus var. hermaphroditus 

Reference: FP 735: 271; Tucker, G. C., 1983: 51. 


$


 Mariscus mutisii Kunth


Mariscus mutisii Kunth = Cyperus mutisii (Kunth) Griseb.

Reference: Tucker, G. C., 1983: 50. 


$


 Mariscus pallens Liebm.


Mariscus pallens Liebm. = Cyperus pallens (Liebm.) Standl. & Steyerm.

Reference: Tucker, G. C., 1983: 58. 


$


 Mariscus panamensis C.B. Clarke


Mariscus panamensis C.B. Clarke = Cyperus panamensis (C.B. Clarke) Britton ex Standl.

Reference: FP 735: 274; Tucker, G. C., 1983: 54. 


$


 Mariscus rufus Kunth


Mariscus rufus Kunth = Cyperus ligularis L.

Reference: FP 735: 272; Tucker, G. C., 1983: 49. 


$


 Mariscus saturatus (C.B. Clarke) J.D. Smith ex C.B. Clarke


Mariscus saturatus (C.B. Clarke) J.D. Smith ex C.B. Clarke = Cyperus miliifolius Poepp. & Kunth ex Kunth

Reference: FP 735: 276; Tucker, G. C., 1983: 25. 


$


 Maritimocereus gracilis Akers & Buining


Maritimocereus gracilis Akers & Buining = Cleistocactus sextonianus (Backeb.) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1460. 


$


 Markea camponoti Ducke



Markea camponoti Ducke

$


 Markea coccinea Richard



Markea coccinea Richard

$


 Markea formicarum Dammer



Markea formicarum Dammer

Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 81. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb, hemiepiphyte, vine. Amazonian: forests, forests on white sand. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. 8940 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Markea leucantha Donn. Sm.


Markea leucantha Donn. Sm. = Schultesianthus leucanthus (Donn. Sm.) Hunz.

$


 Markea panamensis Standl.


Markea panamensis Standl. = Hawkesiophyton ulei (Dammer) Hunz.

Reference: Hunziker, A. T., 1977: 40. 


$


 Markea ulei (Dammer) Cuatrec.


Markea ulei (Dammer) Cuatrec. = Hawkesiophyton ulei (Dammer) Hunz.

Reference: FP 1349: 81; Hunziker, A. T., 1977: 40. 


$


 Marlierea areolata McVaugh



Marlierea areolata McVaugh

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 582; McVaugh, R., 1956: 175. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, tree. Amazonian: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 3264* (frag. F!), Revilla 1756 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Marlierea bipennis (O. Berg) McVaugh



Marlierea bipennis (O. Berg) McVaugh

Synonyms: Marlierea bipennis (O. Berg) McVaugh, Marlierea bipennis O. Berg
Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 583; McVaugh, R., 1958: 79. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Marlierea caudata McVaugh



Marlierea caudata McVaugh

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 584; McVaugh, R., 1956: 176. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 235* (F!), V&aacute;squez et al. 8952 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Pasco.


$


 Marlierea dussii Krug & Urban ex Urban


Marlierea dussii Krug & Urban ex Urban = Siphoneugena dussii (Krug & Urb.) C. Proenca

Reference: Proen&ccedil;a, C., 1990: 251. 


$


 Marlierea imperfecta McVaugh



Marlierea imperfecta McVaugh

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 585; McVaugh, R., 1956: 176. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: forests on white sand. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 787* (F!), V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 10567 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Marlierea insculpta Diels


Marlierea insculpta Diels = Marlierea umbraticola (Kunth) O. Berg

Reference: FP 760: 590; McVaugh, R., 1958: 91. 


$


 Marlierea obumbrans (O. Berg) Nied.


Marlierea obumbrans (O. Berg) Nied. = Myrcia obumbrans (O. Berg) McVaugh

Reference: FP 760: 652. 


$


 Marlierea scytophylla Diels



Marlierea scytophylla Diels

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 586. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Marlierea spruceana O. Berg



Marlierea spruceana O. Berg

Synonyms: Marlierea spruceana O. Berg, Marlierea spruceana O. Berg
Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 587; McVaugh, R., 1958: 88. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Soto 12360 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Marlierea spruceana var. angustifolia O. Berg


Marlierea spruceana var. angustifolia O. Berg = Marlierea spruceana O. Berg

Reference: FP 760: 587; McVaugh, R., 1958: 88. 


$


 Marlierea spruceana var. latifolia O. Berg


Marlierea spruceana var. latifolia O. Berg = Marlierea spruceana O. Berg

Reference: FP 760: 587; McVaugh, R., 1958: 88. 


$


 Marlierea squarrosa McVaugh


Marlierea squarrosa McVaugh = Marlierea umbraticola (Kunth) O. Berg

Reference: FP 760: 588. 


$


 Marlierea subulata McVaugh



Marlierea subulata McVaugh

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 589; McVaugh, R., 1956: 177. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 1341* (F!), V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 9971 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Marlierea umbraticola (Kunth) O. Berg



Marlierea umbraticola (Kunth) O. Berg

Synonyms: Marlierea umbraticola Diels, Marlierea umbraticola Kunth, Marlierea umbraticola McVaugh
Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 590; McVaugh, R., 1969: 69. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: seasonally inundated areas, terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Revilla 1473 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Marlierea velutina McVaugh



Marlierea velutina McVaugh

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 591; McVaugh, R., 1956: 178. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Marlieria dussii Krug & Urb.


Marlieria dussii Krug & Urb. = ?  

Reference: Proen&ccedil;a, C., 1990: 251. 


$


 Marlieriopsis eggersii Kiaersk.


Marlieriopsis eggersii Kiaersk. = Blepharocalyx eggersii (Kiaersk.) Landrum

Reference: Landrum, L. R., 1986: 121. 


$


 Marmaroxylon basijugum (Ducke) L. Rico



Marmaroxylon basijugum (Ducke) L. Rico

Synonyms: Marmaroxylon basijugum (Ducke) Dugand, Marmaroxylon basijugum Ducke
Reference: Rico-Arce, M. de L., 1991: 515. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. 1326 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Marmaroxylon dinizii (Ducke) L. Rico



Marmaroxylon dinizii (Ducke) L. Rico

Reference: Rico-Arce, M. de L., 1991: 516. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: @NEEDS A PERU VOUCHER@  


$


 Marmaroxylon ramiflorum (Benth.) L. Rico



Marmaroxylon ramiflorum (Benth.) L. Rico

Synonyms: Marmaroxylon ramiflorum Benth., Marmaroxylon ramiflorum Ducke
Reference: Rico-Arce, M. de L., 1991: 518. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 8197 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Marrubium hamatum Kunth


Marrubium hamatum Kunth = Marrubium vulgare L.

Reference: FP 1287: 823. 


$


 Marrubium vulgare L.



Marrubium vulgare L.

Synonyms: Marrubium vulgare Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 1287: 823. 
Ecology: Introduced herb. Andean III: disturbed areas, grasslands, lomas, rocky slopes, shrublands. 500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Smith 3016 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Arequipa, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, La Libertad.


$


 Marsdenia altissima (Jacq.) Dugand



Marsdenia altissima (Jacq.) Dugand

Synonyms: Marsdenia altissima Jacq.
Reference: Morillo, G., 1978: 36. 
Ecology: Native liana, vine. . 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n. (MO!)


$


 Marsdenia asplundii Morillo & Spellman



Marsdenia asplundii Morillo & Spellman

Reference: Morillo, G., 1978: 38. 
Ecology: Native liana, vine. Andean I: disturbed areas, forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 7411 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Marsdenia cundurango Rchb. f.



Marsdenia cundurango Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Marsdenia cundurango (Rchb. f.) Schltr., Marsdenia cundurango Triana
Reference: Morillo, G., 1978: 44. 
Ecology: Native shrub, vine. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests. 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Rozl s.n.* (W), D&iacute;az 3163 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Lambayeque, Madre de Dios, Piura.


$


 Marsdenia ecuadorensis Morillo & Spellman



Marsdenia ecuadorensis Morillo & Spellman

Reference: Morillo, G., 1978: 45. 
Ecology: Native vine. . 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA)


$


 Marsdenia lauretiana Woodson



Marsdenia lauretiana Woodson

Reference: Morillo, G., 1978: 46. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Klug 477* (US)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Marsdenia macrophylla (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult. in Roem. & Schult.) E. Fourn.



Marsdenia macrophylla (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult. in Roem. & Schult.) E. Fourn.

Synonyms: Marsdenia macrophylla Hook. f., Marsdenia macrophylla Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult. in Roem. & Schult.
Reference: Morillo, G., 1978: 47. 
Ecology: Native liana, vine. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests. 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 5594 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Marsdenia maculata Hook. f.


Marsdenia maculata Hook. f. = Marsdenia macrophylla (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult. in Roem. & Schult.) E. Fourn.

Reference: Morillo, G., 1978: 47. 


$


 Marsdenia oligantha K. Schum.



Marsdenia oligantha K. Schum.

Reference: Rothe, W., 1915: 413. 
Ecology: Endemic liana, vine. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ule 6603* (HBG)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Marsdenia reichenbachii Triana


Marsdenia reichenbachii Triana = Marsdenia cundurango Rchb. f.

Reference: Morillo, G., 1978: 44. 
Note: nom. illeg.  


$


 Marsdenia rubrofusca E. Fourn.



Marsdenia rubrofusca E. Fourn.

Synonyms: Marsdenia rubrofusca Woodson
Reference: Morillo, G., 1978: 50. 
Ecology: Native liana, vine. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & Revilla 16685 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Ucayali.


$


 Marsdenia weberbaueri Schltr. & Rothe



Marsdenia weberbaueri Schltr. & Rothe

Reference: Rothe, W., 1915: 431. 
Ecology: Endemic vine. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 1911* (frag. F)B frag. F), Spruce 4525 (K)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Marsea bonariensis (L.) V.M. Badillo


Marsea bonariensis (L.) V.M. Badillo = Conyza bonariensis (L.) Cronquist

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1969: 223. 


$


 Marsea canadensis (L.) V.M. Badillo


Marsea canadensis (L.) V.M. Badillo = Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1969: 222. 


$


 Marshallfieldia boissieriana Cogn.


Marshallfieldia boissieriana Cogn. = Adelobotrys adscendens (Sw.) Triana

Reference: FP 761: 304. 


$


 Marshallfieldia corallina J.F. Macbr.


Marshallfieldia corallina J.F. Macbr. = Adelobotrys boissieriana Cogn.

Reference: FP 761: 303; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 28. 


$


 Marsupiaria vandiformis (Schltr.) Hoehne


Marsupiaria vandiformis (Schltr.) Hoehne = Maxillaria equitans (Schltr.) Garay

Reference: FP 1473: 740; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Marsypianthes chamaedrys (Vahl) Kuntze



Marsypianthes chamaedrys (Vahl) Kuntze

Synonyms: Marsypianthes chamaedrys (Vahl) Willd., Marsypianthes chamaedrys Vahl
Reference: Flora Peru: 1287: 726; Epling, C., 1936: 185. 
Ecology: Native herb, subshrub. Amazonian, Andean I-II, Coastal: disturbed areas, forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 14050 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Piura, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Martinella iquitosensis A. Samp.



Martinella iquitosensis A. Samp.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1362: 42. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Kuhlmann 1492* (MO!), V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 8032 (AMAZ!, MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Martinella obovata (Kunth) Bureau & K. Schum.



Martinella obovata (Kunth) Bureau & K. Schum.

Synonyms: Martinella obovata Kunth, Martinella obovata Rusby
Reference: Flora Peru: 1362: 42; Gentry, A. H., 1982: 249. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 12432 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Martinella verrucosa (Standl.) Standl.


Martinella verrucosa (Standl.) Standl. = Arrabidaea verrucosa (Standl.) A.H. Gentry

Reference: FP 1362: 40; Gentry, A. H., 1982: 119. 


$


 Martinezia ciliata Ruiz & Pav.


Martinezia ciliata Ruiz & Pav. = Bactris gasipaes Kunth

Reference: FP 39695: 409; Henderson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Martinezia ensiformis Ruiz & Pav.


Martinezia ensiformis Ruiz & Pav. = Prestoea ensiformis (Ruiz & Pav.) H.E. Moore

Reference: FP 39695: 383; Moore Jr., H. E., 1963: 286. 


$


 Martinezia interrupta Ruiz & Pav.


Martinezia interrupta Ruiz & Pav. = Geonoma interrupta (Ruiz & Pav.) Mart.

Reference: FP 39695: 343; Glassman, S. F., 1972: 164. 


$


 Martinezia lanceolata Ruiz & Pav.


Martinezia lanceolata Ruiz & Pav. = Chamaedorea pinnatifrons (Jacq.) Oerst.

Reference: FP 39695: 371. 


$


 Martinezia linearis Ruiz & Pav.


Martinezia linearis Ruiz & Pav. = Chamaedorea linearis (Ruiz & Pav.) Mart.

Reference: FP 39695: 374. 


$


 Martinezia ulei Dammer


Martinezia ulei Dammer = Aiphanes ulei (Dammer) Burret

Reference: FP 39695: 395. 


$


 Martiodendron elatum (Ducke) Gleason



Martiodendron elatum (Ducke) Gleason

Synonyms: Martiodendron elatum Ducke
Reference: Koeppen, R. & H. H. Iltis, 1962: 205. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Martiodendron elatum var.occidentale (Ducke) Gleason



Martiodendron elatum var. occidentale (Ducke) Gleason

Synonyms: Martiodendron elatum occidentale Gleason, Martiodendron elatum var. occidentale Ducke
Reference: Koeppen, R. & H. H. Iltis, 1962: 207. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Martiodendron macrocarpon Gleason


Martiodendron macrocarpon Gleason = Martiodendron elatum var. occidentale (Ducke) Gleason

Reference: FP 21: 185; Koeppen, R. & H. H. Iltis, 1962: 207. 


$


 Martiusia elata Ducke


Martiusia elata Ducke = Martiodendron elatum (Ducke) Gleason

Reference: FP 21: 185; Ducke, A., 1949: 125; Koeppen, R. & H. H. Iltis, 1962: 205. 
Note: NN  


$


 Martiusia elata var. occidentale Ducke


Martiusia elata var. occidentale Ducke = Martiodendron elatum var. occidentale (Ducke) Gleason

Reference: Koeppen, R. & H. H. Iltis, 1962: 208. 
Note: NN  


$


 Martiusia rubiginosa (Jussieu ex Pers.) Britton


Martiusia rubiginosa (Jussieu ex Pers.) Britton = Clitoria falcata Lam. var. falcata 

Note: Name based on Clitoria rubignosa.  


$


 Martynia altheaefolia Benth.


Martynia altheaefolia Benth. = Proboscidea altheaefolia (Benth.) Decne.

Reference: Bretting, P. K., 1981: 127. 


$


 Martynia perennis L.


Martynia perennis L. = Gloxinia perennis (L.) Fritsch

$


 Mascagnia amazonica Nied.



Mascagnia amazonica Nied.

Reference: Flora Peru: 665: 785. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Mascagnia americana Bertero



Mascagnia americana Bertero

Reference: Flora Peru: 665: 785; W. R. Anderson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru. . nom. superfl.  The collection cited questionably under this name in the Flora of Peru, Weberbauer 6353, is the type collection of M. peruviana. 


$


 Mascagnia anisopetala (A. Juss.) Griseb.



Mascagnia anisopetala (A. Juss.) Griseb.

Synonyms: Mascagnia anisopetala A. Juss.
Reference: Flora Peru: 665: 785. 
Ecology: Native liana, vine. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Berlin 332 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Mascagnia anisopetala var. macrodisca (Triana & Planchon) Kostermans


Mascagnia anisopetala var. macrodisca (Triana & Planchon) Kostermans = Mascagnia macrodisca (Triana & Planch.) Nied.

Reference: FP 665: 788; Anderson, W. R., 1981: 212. 
Note: NN  


$


 Mascagnia benthamiana (Griseb.) W.R. Anderson



Mascagnia benthamiana (Griseb.) W.R. Anderson

Synonyms: Mascagnia benthamiana (Griseb.) Nied., Mascagnia benthamiana Griseb., Mascagnia benthamiana Nied.
Reference: Anderson, W. R., 1981: 217. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: disturbed areas, riversides, seasonally inundated areas, terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez 5832 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Mascagnia castanea (Cuatrec.) W.R. Anderson



Mascagnia castanea (Cuatrec.) W.R. Anderson

Synonyms: Mascagnia castanea Cuatrec.
Reference: Anderson, W. R., 1981: 218. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: riversides, terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: D&iacute;az & Jaramillo 233 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Mascagnia cordifolia (A. Juss.) Griseb.



Mascagnia cordifolia (A. Juss.) Griseb.

Synonyms: Mascagnia cordifolia A. Juss.
Reference: Flora Peru: 665: 786. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Mascagnia cordifolia var. peruviana J.F. Macbr.


Mascagnia cordifolia var. peruviana J.F. Macbr. = Mascagnia schunkei W.R. Anderson

Reference: FP 665: 786; W. R. Anderson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Mascagnia dissimilis Morton & Moldenke



Mascagnia dissimilis Morton & Moldenke

Reference: Anderson, W. R., 1981: 225. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: W. R. Anderson (1981a) indicates that M. filipes may prove to be a synonym of this species. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 25391 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Ucayali.


$


 Mascagnia divaricata (Kunth) Nied.



Mascagnia divaricata (Kunth) Nied.

Synonyms: Mascagnia divaricata (Adr. Jussieu) Griseb., Mascagnia divaricata A. Juss., Mascagnia divaricata Kunth
Reference: W. R. Anderson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native liana, vine. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests, riversides. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Foster 9609 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Mascagnia eggersiana (Nied.) W.R. Anderson



Mascagnia eggersiana (Nied.) W.R. Anderson

Synonyms: Mascagnia eggersiana Nied.
Reference: Anderson, W. R., 1981: 224. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 3822 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Mascagnia elegans (Adr. Jussieu) Griseb.


Mascagnia elegans (Adr. Jussieu) Griseb. = Mascagnia divaricata (Kunth) Nied.

Reference: FP 665: 789; Cuatrecasas, J., 1958: 368; Cuatrecasas, J., 1958: 368; W. R. Anderson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Mascagnia filipes J.F. Macbr.



Mascagnia filipes J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 665: 787; Anderson, W. R., 1981: 226. 
Ecology: Endemic liana. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   Possibly conspecific with M. dissimilis (W. R. Anderson, 1981a). 
Voucher: Klug 815* (US)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Mascagnia glandulifera Cuatrec.



Mascagnia glandulifera Cuatrec.

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1958: 365; Anderson, W. R., 1981: 211. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Revilla 1748 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Mascagnia loretensis Morton



Mascagnia loretensis Morton

Reference: Flora Peru: 665: 787. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: forests, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Note:   
Voucher: Klug 907* (F), Woytkowski 5159 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Mascagnia macradena (DC.) Nied.



Mascagnia macradena (DC.) Nied.

Synonyms: Mascagnia macradena Bertero
Reference: Flora Peru: 665: 785; W. R. Anderson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Mascagnia macrodisca (Triana & Planch.) Nied.



Mascagnia macrodisca (Triana & Planch.) Nied.

Synonyms: Mascagnia macrodisca (Triana & Planchon) Kostermans, Mascagnia macrodisca Triana & Planch.
Reference: Flora Peru: 665: 788; Anderson, W. R., 1981: 212. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   The locality for the Flora of Peru voucher, Williams 2741, is from La Victoria in present-day Colombia; the species is expected in Loreto, Peru.  


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 Mascagnia macrophylla Rusby



Mascagnia macrophylla Rusby

Reference: Anderson, W. R., 1980: 19. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: D&iacute;az & Ruiz 851A (MICH)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Mascagnia mater-dei Cuatrec.


Mascagnia mater-dei Cuatrec. = Mascagnia poeppigiana (A. Juss.) W.R. Anderson

Reference: Anderson, W. R., 1981: 219. 


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 Mascagnia mirabilis W.R. Anderson



Mascagnia mirabilis W.R. Anderson

Reference: Anderson, W. R., 1980: 19. 
Ecology: Endemic liana. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Plowman 6019* (MICH)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Mascagnia nobilis Morton



Mascagnia nobilis Morton

Reference: Flora Peru: 665: 788. 
Ecology: Endemic liana. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 27557* (US)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Mascagnia ovatifolia (Kunth) Griseb.



Mascagnia ovatifolia (Kunth) Griseb.

Synonyms: Mascagnia ovatifolia Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 665: 789; Cuatrecasas, J., 1958: 368. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   The correct name for the species treated as M. ovatifolia in the Flora of Peru and by Cuatrecasas (1958) is M. divaricata (W. R. Anderson, pers. comm.). 


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 Mascagnia peruviana Cuatrec.



Mascagnia peruviana Cuatrec.

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1959: 169. 
Ecology: Endemic liana. Andean I: forests. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 6353* (US)
Departments: Piura.


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 Mascagnia poeppigiana (A. Juss.) W.R. Anderson



Mascagnia poeppigiana (A. Juss.) W.R. Anderson

Synonyms: Mascagnia poeppigiana (A. Juss.) Griseb., Mascagnia poeppigiana A. Juss., Mascagnia poeppigiana Cuatrec.
Reference: Anderson, W. R., 1981: 219. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Schultes 6226 (US)
Departments: Madre de Dios.


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 Mascagnia psilophylla (A. Juss.) Griseb.


Mascagnia psilophylla (A. Juss.) Griseb. = Callaeum psilophyllum (A. Juss.) D. M. Johnson

Reference: FP 665: 790; Johnson, D. M., 1986: 351. 
Note: NN  


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 Mascagnia psilophylla fo. peruviana Nied.


Mascagnia psilophylla fo. peruviana Nied. = Callaeum antifebrile (Griseb.) D.M. Johnson

Reference: FP 665: 790; Johnson, D. M., 1986: 349. 


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 Mascagnia psilophylla var. antifebrilis (Griseb.) Nied.


Mascagnia psilophylla var. antifebrilis (Griseb.) Nied. = Callaeum antifebrile (Griseb.) D.M. Johnson

Reference: FP 665: 790; Johnson, D. M., 1986: 349. 


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 Mascagnia pubiflora (A. Juss.) Griseb.



Mascagnia pubiflora (A. Juss.) Griseb.

Synonyms: Mascagnia pubiflora A. Juss.
Reference: Flora Peru: 665: 791. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian, Andean I: terra firme forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Klug 4259 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Mascagnia rigida (A. Juss.) Griseb.



Mascagnia rigida (A. Juss.) Griseb.

Synonyms: Mascagnia rigida A. Juss.
Reference: Flora Peru: 665: 791. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: forests, riversides, terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 3881 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Mascagnia schunkei W.R. Anderson



Mascagnia schunkei W.R. Anderson

Synonyms: Mascagnia schunkei J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Anderson, W. R., 1981: 222; W. R. Anderson pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian, Andean I: forests on white sand, terra firme forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 6195* (F), Gentry et al. 21306 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto.


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 Mascagnia sepium (A. Juss.) Griseb.



Mascagnia sepium (A. Juss.) Griseb.

Synonyms: Mascagnia sepium A. Juss.
Reference: Flora Peru: 665: 792; Anderson, W. R., 1981: 221. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian, Andean I: forests on white sand, terra firme forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Croat 18270 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Mascagnia sericans Nied.


Mascagnia sericans Nied. = Mascagnia benthamiana (Griseb.) W.R. Anderson

Reference: FP 665: 792; Anderson, W. R., 1981: 217. 


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 Mascagnia sinemariensis (Aubl.) Griseb.



Mascagnia sinemariensis (Aubl.) Griseb.

Synonyms: Mascagnia sinemariensis Aubl.
Reference: Anderson, W. R., 1988: 621. 
Ecology: Native liana, vine. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: McKenna et al. 83 (MICH)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Mascagnia strigulosa Rusby



Mascagnia strigulosa Rusby

Reference: Anderson, W. R., 1981: 224. 
Ecology: Native liana, vine. Amazonian: forests, riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Revilla 1662 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Mascagnia tenuifolia Nied.



Mascagnia tenuifolia Nied.

Synonyms: Mascagnia tenuifolia Nied.
Reference: Flora Peru: 665: 793; Anderson, W. R., 1981: 225. 
Ecology: Endemic liana. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   W. R. Anderson (1981a) lectotypified the species and var. amazonica Niedenzu [=var. tenuifolia] citing Spruce 4958. 
Voucher: Spruce 4958* (NY)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Mascagnia tenuifolia var. amazonica Nied.


Mascagnia tenuifolia var. amazonica Nied. = Mascagnia tenuifolia Nied.

Reference: FP 665: 793; Anderson, W. R., 1981: 225. 


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 Mascagnia tenuifolia var. eggersiana Nied.


Mascagnia tenuifolia var. eggersiana Nied. = Mascagnia eggersiana (Nied.) W.R. Anderson

Reference: Anderson, W. R., 1981: 224. 


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 Masdevallia abbreviata Rchb. f.



Masdevallia abbreviata Rchb. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 228; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Masdevallia aequiloba Regel


Masdevallia aequiloba Regel = Masdevallia civilis Rchb. f. & Warsz.

Reference: FP 1438: 232; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 100. 


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 Masdevallia amabilis Rchb. f. & Warsz.



Masdevallia amabilis Rchb. f. & Warsz.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 228; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II-III: disturbed areas, grasslands, shrublands. 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Warscewicz s.n.* , D&iacute;az & Balde&oacute;n 2876 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Cajamarca.


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 Masdevallia amaluzae Luer & Malo



Masdevallia amaluzae Luer & Malo

Reference: Luer, C. A., 1978: 185. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. . 
Note: Incorrect type 
Voucher: Luer 2295* (SEL)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Masdevallia angulata Rchb. f.



Masdevallia angulata Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Masdevallia angulata O'Brien
Reference: Luer, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


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 Masdevallia aphanes K&ouml;niger



Masdevallia aphanes K&ouml;niger

Reference: K&ouml;niger, W., 1979: 196; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 99. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I-II: forests. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: K&ouml;niger et al. K-3J* (SEL!), Bennett 3639 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Masdevallia ariasii Luer



Masdevallia ariasii Luer

Reference: Luer, C. A., 1985: 60. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Arias A-142* (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Masdevallia aspera Rchb. f. ex Kraenzl.


Masdevallia aspera Rchb. f. ex Kraenzl. = Masdevallia paivaeana Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1438: 229; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Masdevallia asterotricha K&ouml;niger



Masdevallia asterotricha K&ouml;niger

Reference: K&ouml;niger, W., 1986: 104. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Arias A-401A* (M)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Masdevallia atahualpa Luer



Masdevallia atahualpa Luer

Reference: Luer, C. A., 1982: 102. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. . 
Voucher: Luer et al. 5429* (SEL)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Masdevallia atropurpurea Rchb. f.


Masdevallia atropurpurea Rchb. f. = Masdevallia bicolor Poepp. & Endl.

Reference: FP 1438: 229; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


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 Masdevallia audax K&ouml;niger



Masdevallia audax K&ouml;niger

Reference: K&ouml;niger, W., 1986: 106. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: K&ouml;niger et al. K-21h* (M)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Masdevallia aureo-rosea Weberbauer


Masdevallia aureo-rosea Weberbauer = Masdevallia bicolor Poepp. & Endl.

Reference: FP 1438: 229; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


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 Masdevallia auropurpurea Rchb. f. & Warsz.



Masdevallia auropurpurea Rchb. f. & Warsz.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 229; Luer, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru. Known from Bolivia and Colombia.  


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 Masdevallia ayabacana Luer



Masdevallia ayabacana Luer

Reference: Luer, C. A., 1978: 189; Dodson, 1992. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. . 
Voucher: Luer 2269* (SEL)
Departments: Piura.


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 Masdevallia barlaeana Rchb. f.



Masdevallia barlaeana Rchb. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 230; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Davis s.n.* , Vargas 2658 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


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 Masdevallia bennettii Luer



Masdevallia bennettii Luer

Reference: Luer, C. A., 1991: 84. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Bennett & Bennett 4370* (MO)
Departments: Pasco.


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 Masdevallia bicolor Poepp. & Endl.



Masdevallia bicolor Poepp. & Endl.

Synonyms: Masdevallia bicolor (Poepp. & Endl.) E. Morren, Masdevallia bicolor Rchb. f., Masdevallia bicolor Schltr., Masdevallia bicolor Schltr., Masdevallia bicolor Weberbauer
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 230; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: forests. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 1662* 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Masdevallia biflora (Poepp. & Endl.) E. Morren


Masdevallia biflora (Poepp. & Endl.) E. Morren = Masdevallia bicolor Poepp. & Endl.

Reference: FP 1438: 230; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


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 Masdevallia biflora Regel


Masdevallia biflora Regel = Masdevallia caloptera Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1438: 232; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


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 Masdevallia bonplandii Rchb. f.



Masdevallia bonplandii Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Masdevallia bonplandii Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 231; Luer, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


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 Masdevallia burfordiensis O'Brien


Masdevallia burfordiensis O'Brien = Masdevallia angulata Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1438: 231; Luer, pers. comm.. 
Note: NN  


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 Masdevallia caloptera Rchb. f.



Masdevallia caloptera Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Masdevallia caloptera Regel
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 232; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Masdevallia campyloglossa Rchb. f.



Masdevallia campyloglossa Rchb. f.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Masdevallia cardiantha K&ouml;niger



Masdevallia cardiantha K&ouml;niger

Reference: K&ouml;niger, W., 1980: 113; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Meza et al. s.n.* (SEL)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Masdevallia catapheres K&ouml;niger



Masdevallia catapheres K&ouml;niger

Reference: K&ouml;niger, W., 1980: 176; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: W&uuml;rstle et al. W-7A* (SEL)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Masdevallia caudata Lindl.



Masdevallia caudata Lindl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 16; Luer, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


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 Masdevallia cinnamomea Rchb. f.



Masdevallia cinnamomea Rchb. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 232; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Mathews s.n.* , Woytkowski 7785 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Masdevallia civilis Rchb. f. & Warsz.



Masdevallia civilis Rchb. f. & Warsz.

Synonyms: Masdevallia civilis Lindl., Masdevallia civilis Regel
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 232; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 100. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: cloud forests, grasslands. 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Warscewicz s.n.* , Bennett 3546 (MO!)
Departments: Piura.


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 Masdevallia cleistogama Luer



Masdevallia cleistogama Luer

Reference: Luer, C. A., 1989: 105; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology. . 
Voucher: Luer 14396* (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Masdevallia coccinea Linden ex Lindl.



Masdevallia coccinea Linden ex Lindl.

Synonyms: Masdevallia coccinea Andre, Masdevallia coccinea Rchb. f.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 233; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru. Known from Colombia.  


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 Masdevallia colossus Luer



Masdevallia colossus Luer

Reference: Luer, C. A., 1978: 193. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Luer 2239* (SEL)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Masdevallia concinna K&ouml;niger



Masdevallia concinna K&ouml;niger

Reference: K&ouml;niger, W., 1982: 101; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: K&ouml;niger et al. K-30a* (SEL)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Masdevallia constricta Poepp. & Endl.



Masdevallia constricta Poepp. & Endl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 234; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   
Voucher: Poeppig s.n.* 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Masdevallia cranion Luer



Masdevallia cranion Luer

Reference: Luer, C. A., 1989: 108. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. . 
Voucher: Luer 13839* (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Masdevallia culex Hort.


Masdevallia culex Hort. = Pleurothallis macroblepharis Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1467: 316. 


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 Masdevallia cuprea Lindl.



Masdevallia cuprea Lindl.

Reference: Luer, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Masdevallia cyathogastra Schltr.


Masdevallia cyathogastra Schltr. = Masdevallia nidifica Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1438: 239. 


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 Masdevallia cyclotega K&ouml;niger



Masdevallia cyclotega K&ouml;niger

Reference: K&ouml;niger, W., 1981: 63; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Meza s.n.* (SEL)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


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 Masdevallia davisii Rchb. f.



Masdevallia davisii Rchb. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 234; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. Andean II: rocky slopes. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Davis s.n.* 
Departments: Cuzco.


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 Masdevallia dayana Rchb. f.


Masdevallia dayana Rchb. f. = Zootrophion dayanum (Rchb. f.) Luer

Reference: FP 1438: 223; Luer, C. A., 1982: 82; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Masdevallia decumana K&ouml;niger



Masdevallia decumana K&ouml;niger

Reference: K&ouml;niger, W., 1982: 101; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Koniger et al. K-29A (SEL)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Masdevallia dudleyi Luer



Masdevallia dudleyi Luer

Reference: Luer, C. A., 1991: 165. 
Ecology. 2500-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Dudley 11975* (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho.


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 Masdevallia echinata Luer & Andreetta


Masdevallia echinata Luer & Andreetta = Masdevallia rosea Lindl.

Reference: Luer, pers. comm.. 
Note: NN  


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 Masdevallia echo Luer



Masdevallia echo Luer

Reference: Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 101. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I: forests. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Luer 1638* (SEL), Bennett 414 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


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 Masdevallia elegans Luer & Escobar



Masdevallia elegans Luer & Escobar

Reference: Luer, C. A., 1979: 153. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Luer 4083* (SEL)
Departments: Cajamarca.


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 Masdevallia empusa Luer



Masdevallia empusa Luer

Reference: Luer, C. A., 1978: 200. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Luer 2122* (SEL)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Masdevallia eumeces Luer



Masdevallia eumeces Luer

Reference: Luer, C. A., 1989: 111. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. . 
Voucher: Luer 13769* (MO!)


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 Masdevallia flammula Mohr & Braas



Masdevallia flammula Mohr & Braas

Reference: Mohr, H. & L. A. Braas, 1984: 143. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Tiller HM-3983* (M)


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 Masdevallia forgetiana Kraenzl.


Masdevallia forgetiana Kraenzl. = Masdevallia infracta Lindl.

Reference: FP 1438: 236; Luer, pers. comm.. 
Note: NN  


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 Masdevallia fuchsii Luer



Masdevallia fuchsii Luer

Reference: Luer, C. A., 1978: 203. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Luer 2113* (SEL)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Masdevallia glandulosa K&ouml;niger



Masdevallia glandulosa K&ouml;niger

Reference: K&ouml;niger, W., 1979: 76. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: K&ouml;niger et al. K-8* (SEL)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Masdevallia goliath Luer & Andreetta



Masdevallia goliath Luer & Andreetta

Reference: Luer, C. A., 1992: 6. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. . 
Voucher: Rhodehamel s.n. (MO)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Masdevallia grandiflora C. Schweinf.



Masdevallia grandiflora C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 234; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   According to Luer (pers. comm.) this is a synonym of M. pumila. 


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 Masdevallia harryana Rchb. f.


Masdevallia harryana Rchb. f. = Masdevallia coccinea Linden ex Lindl.

Reference: FP 1438: 233; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: NN  


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 Masdevallia herzogii Schltr.


Masdevallia herzogii Schltr. = Masdevallia bicolor Poepp. & Endl.

Reference: FP 1438: 229; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Masdevallia hymenantha Rchb. f.



Masdevallia hymenantha Rchb. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 236; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. Andean I: forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Mathews s.n.* (G photo MO!), Gentry et al. 61194 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca.


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 Masdevallia icterina Koeniger



Masdevallia icterina Koeniger

Reference: K&ouml;niger, W., 1990: 139. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: K&ouml;niger WK-11* (M, USM)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Masdevallia infracta Lindl.



Masdevallia infracta Lindl.

Synonyms: Masdevallia infracta Kraenzl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 236; Luer, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


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 Masdevallia instar Luer & Andreetta



Masdevallia instar Luer & Andreetta

Reference: Luer, C. A., 1978: 206. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. . 
Voucher: Luer 1937 (SEL)


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 Masdevallia ionocharis Rchb. f.



Masdevallia ionocharis Rchb. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 237; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   
Voucher: Davis s.n.* 
Departments: Puno.


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 Masdevallia janetiae Luer


Masdevallia janetiae Luer = Dracula janetiae (Luer) Luer

Reference: Luer, C. A., 1978: 195; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Masdevallia kuhnorum Luer



Masdevallia kuhnorum Luer

Reference: Luer, C. A., 1978: 208. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Luer 2130* (SEL)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Masdevallia lamprotyria K&ouml;niger



Masdevallia lamprotyria K&ouml;niger

Reference: K&ouml;niger, W., 1980: 178; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: W&uuml;rstle et al. W-4A* (SEL)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Masdevallia lilacina K&ouml;niger



Masdevallia lilacina K&ouml;niger

Reference: K&ouml;niger, W., 1985: 80; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: K&ouml;niger & K&ouml;niger K-31A* (M)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Masdevallia lilianae Luer



Masdevallia lilianae Luer

Reference: Luer, C. A., 1991: 90; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Luer 14729* (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Masdevallia lindenii Andre


Masdevallia lindenii Andre = Masdevallia coccinea Linden ex Lindl.

Reference: FP 1438: 233; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: NN  


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 Masdevallia lineolata K&ouml;niger



Masdevallia lineolata K&ouml;niger

Reference: K&ouml;niger, W., 1982: 104; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Arias A-26* (SEL)
Departments: Cuzco.


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 Masdevallia lintricula K&ouml;niger



Masdevallia lintricula K&ouml;niger

Reference: K&ouml;niger, W., 1986: 110; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: K&ouml;niger et al. K-83A* (M)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Masdevallia longiflora Kraenzl.


Masdevallia longiflora Kraenzl. = Barbosella cucullata (Lindl.) Schltr.

Reference: FP 1438: 237; Luer, pers. comm.. 


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 Masdevallia lucernula K&ouml;niger



Masdevallia lucernula K&ouml;niger

Reference: K&ouml;niger, W., 1981: 65; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Torres s.n.* (SEL)


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 Masdevallia lynchiphora K&ouml;niger



Masdevallia lynchiphora K&ouml;niger

Reference: K&ouml;niger, W., 1980: 116; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Meza et al. s.n.* (SEL)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Masdevallia maculata Klotzsch & Karsten



Masdevallia maculata Klotzsch & Karsten

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 238; Luer, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


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 Masdevallia melanopus Rchb. f.



Masdevallia melanopus Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Masdevallia melanopus Rchb. f.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 238; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. . 
Voucher: Roezl s.n.* 


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 Masdevallia mezae Luer



Masdevallia mezae Luer

Reference: Luer, C. A., 1979: 166. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Luer s.n.* (SEL)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Masdevallia microptera Luer & W&uuml;rstle



Masdevallia microptera Luer & W&uuml;rstle

Reference: Luer, C. A., 1989: 116. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Luer 13750* (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Masdevallia minuta Lindl.



Masdevallia minuta Lindl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 239; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Masdevallia monogona K&ouml;niger



Masdevallia monogona K&ouml;niger

Reference: K&ouml;niger, W., 1985: 82; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: K&ouml;niger et al. K-28D* (M)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Masdevallia moyobambae K&ouml;niger



Masdevallia moyobambae K&ouml;niger

Reference: K&ouml;niger, W., 1980: 116; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   According to Luer (pers. comm.) this taxon is a synonym of M. weberbaueri. 
Voucher: L&oacute;pez s.n.* (SEL)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Masdevallia neglecta K&ouml;niger



Masdevallia neglecta K&ouml;niger

Reference: K&ouml;niger, W., 1991: 8; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. . 
Note: According to Luer (pers. comm.) this taxon is a synonym of M. rufescens. 
Voucher: Meza s.n.* 
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Masdevallia nidifica Rchb. f.



Masdevallia nidifica Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Masdevallia nidifica Schltr., Masdevallia nidifica Schltr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 239; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I: forests. 500-1500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Masdevallia norops Luer & Andreetta



Masdevallia norops Luer & Andreetta

Reference: Luer, C. A., 1978: 214. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Masdevallia ortalis Luer


Masdevallia ortalis Luer = Masdevallia rodolfoi subsp. ortalis (Luer) Luer

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Masdevallia pachyura Rchb. f.



Masdevallia pachyura Rchb. f.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Masdevallia paivaeana Rchb. f.



Masdevallia paivaeana Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Masdevallia paivaeana Rchb. f. ex Kraenzl.
Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Masdevallia pandurilabia C. Schweinf.



Masdevallia pandurilabia C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 240; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: shrublands. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   
Voucher: Macbride 3625* 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Masdevallia pernix K&ouml;niger



Masdevallia pernix K&ouml;niger

Reference: K&ouml;niger, W., 1982: 107; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Meza s.n.* (SEL)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Masdevallia perpusilla Kraenzl.


Masdevallia perpusilla Kraenzl. = Dryadella perpusilla (Kraenzl.) Luer

Reference: FP 1438: 240; Luer, C. A., 1978: 209. 
Note: NN  


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 Masdevallia peruviana Rolfe



Masdevallia peruviana Rolfe

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 242; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Voucher: Without collector*  
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Masdevallia phasmatodes K&ouml;niger



Masdevallia phasmatodes K&ouml;niger

Reference: K&ouml;niger, W., 1979: 197; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: K&ouml;niger et al. K-31* (SEL)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Masdevallia phoenix Luer



Masdevallia phoenix Luer

Reference: Luer, C. A., 1978: 222. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. . 
Voucher: Luer 2119* (SEL)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Masdevallia picea Luer



Masdevallia picea Luer

Reference: Luer, C. A., 1979: 167. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Luer 1865* (SEL)


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 Masdevallia picturata Rchb. f.



Masdevallia picturata Rchb. f.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Masdevallia plantaginea (Poepp. & Endl.) Cogn.



Masdevallia plantaginea (Poepp. & Endl.) Cogn.

Synonyms: Masdevallia plantaginea (Poepp. & Endl.) Kuntze, Masdevallia plantaginea (Poepp. & Endl.) Lindl., Masdevallia plantaginea Poepp. & Endl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 242; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. . 
Note: According to Luer (pers. comm.), this taxon belongs in Pleurothallis. 
Voucher: Poeppig s.n.* 


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 Masdevallia polysticta Rchb. f.



Masdevallia polysticta Rchb. f.

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 Masdevallia polysticta subsp.spathulifolia (Kraenzl.) Luer



Masdevallia polysticta subsp. spathulifolia (Kraenzl.) Luer

Synonyms: Masdevallia polysticta spathulifolia Kraenzl.
Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Masdevallia polysticta var.polysticta



Masdevallia polysticta var. polysticta 

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 243; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Masdevallia prodigiosa K&ouml;niger



Masdevallia prodigiosa K&ouml;niger

Reference: K&ouml;niger, W., 1979: 197; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: K&ouml;niger et al. K-3B* (SEL)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Masdevallia prosartema K&ouml;niger



Masdevallia prosartema K&ouml;niger

Reference: K&ouml;niger, W., 1981: 68; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Meza et al. s.n.* (SEL)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Masdevallia pulex Hort.


Masdevallia pulex Hort. = Pleurothallis macroblepharis Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1467: 316; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


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 Masdevallia pumila Poepp. & Endl.



Masdevallia pumila Poepp. & Endl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 243; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: forests. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig s.n.* , Woytkowski 5244 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Masdevallia purpurina Schltr.



Masdevallia purpurina Schltr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 244; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: According to Luer (pers. comm.), this is a synonym of M. amabilis. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 4016* 
Departments: Cajamarca.


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 Masdevallia pyxis Luer



Masdevallia pyxis Luer

Reference: Luer, C. A., 1978: 226. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Luer 2295* (SEL)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Masdevallia replicata K&ouml;niger



Masdevallia replicata K&ouml;niger

Reference: K&ouml;niger, W., 1985: 82; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Meza s.n.* (M)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Masdevallia richardsoniana Luer



Masdevallia richardsoniana Luer

Reference: Luer, C. A., 1988: 55. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Luer 11629* (MO!)


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 Masdevallia rigens Luer



Masdevallia rigens Luer

Reference: Luer, C. A., 1979: 150. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   
Voucher: Luer 4088* (SEL!)


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 Masdevallia rimarima-alba Luer



Masdevallia rimarima-alba Luer

Reference: Luer, C. A., 1979: 466. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. . 
Voucher: Luer 2210* (SEL)


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 Masdevallia rodolfoi (Braas) Luer



Masdevallia rodolfoi (Braas) Luer

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 Masdevallia rodolfoi (Braas) Luer subsp.rodolfoi



Masdevallia rodolfoi (Braas) Luer subsp. rodolfoi 

Reference: Luer, C. A., 1978: 227. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. . 
Voucher: Woytkowski 5245 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


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 Masdevallia rodolfoi subsp.ortalis (Luer) Luer



Masdevallia rodolfoi subsp. ortalis (Luer) Luer

Synonyms: Masdevallia rodolfoi ortalis Luer, Masdevallia rodolfoi var. ortalis Braas
Reference: Luer, C. A., 1988: 59; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Masdevallia rosea Lindl.



Masdevallia rosea Lindl.

Synonyms: Masdevallia rosea (Luer & Andreetta) Luer, Masdevallia rosea Luer & Andreetta
Reference: Luer, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


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 Masdevallia rosea subsp. echinata (Luer & Andreetta) Luer


Masdevallia rosea subsp. echinata (Luer & Andreetta) Luer = Masdevallia rosea Lindl.

Reference: Luer, pers. comm.. 
Note: NN  


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 Masdevallia roseola Luer



Masdevallia roseola Luer

Reference: Luer, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Masdevallia rubiginosa K&ouml;niger



Masdevallia rubiginosa K&ouml;niger

Reference: K&ouml;niger, W., 1980: 178. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: W&uuml;rstle et al. W-4B* (SEL)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Masdevallia rufescens K&ouml;niger



Masdevallia rufescens K&ouml;niger

Reference: K&ouml;niger, W., 1986: 110; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. . 
Voucher: Koniger 28* (M)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Masdevallia rufolutea Lindl.


Masdevallia rufolutea Lindl. = Masdevallia civilis Rchb. f. & Warsz.

Reference: FP 1438: 232; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 100. 


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 Masdevallia schroederiana Sander



Masdevallia schroederiana Sander

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 244; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru. Known from Costa Rica.  


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 Masdevallia scitula K&ouml;niger



Masdevallia scitula K&ouml;niger

Reference: K&ouml;niger, W., 1981: 68. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Meza s.n.* (SEL)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


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 Masdevallia selenites K&ouml;niger



Masdevallia selenites K&ouml;niger

Reference: K&ouml;niger, W., 1980: 119; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Meza s.n.* (SEL)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


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 Masdevallia semiteres Luer & Escobar



Masdevallia semiteres Luer & Escobar

Reference: Luer, C. A., 1979: 155. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: disturbed areas, rocky slopes. 2000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Luer 2955* (SEL), Smith & V&aacute;squez 3320 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, La Libertad.


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 Masdevallia simula Rchb. f.


Masdevallia simula Rchb. f. = Dryadella simula (Rchb. f.) Luer

Reference: FP 1510: 16; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


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 Masdevallia spathulifolia Kraenzl.


Masdevallia spathulifolia Kraenzl. = Masdevallia polysticta subsp. spathulifolia (Kraenzl.) Luer

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Masdevallia spilantha K&ouml;niger



Masdevallia spilantha K&ouml;niger

Reference: K&ouml;niger, W., 1985: 84. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: K&ouml;niger et al. K-50E* (M)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Masdevallia splendida Rchb. f.



Masdevallia splendida Rchb. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 244; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   According to Luer (pers. comm.), this is probably a hybrid. 


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 Masdevallia stercorea K&ouml;niger



Masdevallia stercorea K&ouml;niger

Reference: K&ouml;niger, W., 1980: 183; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 0-1000 m. 
Note: According to Luer (pers. comm.), this is a synonym of M. rigens. 
Voucher: Meza M-78* (SEL)
Departments: Cajamarca.


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 Masdevallia stumpflei Braas



Masdevallia stumpflei Braas

Reference: Braas, L. A., 1979: 194. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Stumpfle H-1073* (HB. Braas)
Departments: Huancavelica.


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 Masdevallia tenuicauda Schltr.


Masdevallia tenuicauda Schltr. = Masdevallia nidifica Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1438: 239; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


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 Masdevallia tricallosa K&ouml;niger



Masdevallia tricallosa K&ouml;niger

Reference: K&ouml;niger, W., 1991: 10. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: K&ouml;niger et al. K-3M* (M)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Masdevallia triglochin Rchb. f.


Masdevallia triglochin Rchb. f. = Trisetella triglochin (Rchb. f.) Luer

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Masdevallia tubulosa subsp.syringodes (Lindl.) Lindl.



Masdevallia tubulosa subsp. syringodes (Lindl.) Lindl.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Masdevallia uniflora Kunth


Masdevallia uniflora Kunth = Masdevallia bonplandii Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1438: 231; Luer, pers. comm.. 
Note: NN  


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 Masdevallia uniflora Ruiz & Pav.



Masdevallia uniflora Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 245; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: riversides, shrublands. 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (G photo MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


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 Masdevallia urosalpinx Luer



Masdevallia urosalpinx Luer

Reference: Luer, C. A., 1979: 468. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I: cloud forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Luer 1847* (SEL)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Masdevallia ustulata Luer



Masdevallia ustulata Luer

Reference: Luer, C. A., 1983: 384; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: cloud forests. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Luer 5280 (SEL)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Masdevallia vargasii C. Schweinf.



Masdevallia vargasii C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 245; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   
Voucher: Vargas 5528* 
Departments: Cuzco.


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 Masdevallia veitchiana Rchb. f.



Masdevallia veitchiana Rchb. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 247; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: rocky slopes, shrublands. 2000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Pearce s.n.* , Ch&aacute;vez 3410 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


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 Masdevallia venusta Schltr.



Masdevallia venusta Schltr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 233; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6111* 
Departments: Cajamarca.


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 Masdevallia wagenerana var. rodolfoi Braas


Masdevallia wagenerana var. rodolfoi Braas = Masdevallia rodolfoi subsp. ortalis (Luer) Luer

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Masdevallia weberbaueri Schltr.



Masdevallia weberbaueri Schltr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 247; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6153* 
Departments: Cajamarca.


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 Masdevallia welishii Luer



Masdevallia welishii Luer

Reference: Luer, C. A., 1979: 152. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: riversides. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Luer 4085* (SEL!)
Departments: Cuzco.


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 Masdevallia whiteana Luer



Masdevallia whiteana Luer

Reference: Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 102. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I: forests. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Bennett & Bennett 1958 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Masdevallia wurdackii C. Schweinf.



Masdevallia wurdackii C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 17; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 103. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. Andean II: cloud forests. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 859* (US), Bennett 3764 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Masdevallia xanthina Rchb. f.



Masdevallia xanthina Rchb. f.

Reference: Luer, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Masdevallia xanthodactyla Rchb. f.


Masdevallia xanthodactyla Rchb. f. = Masdevallia melanopus Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1438: 238; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


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 Masdevallia xanthura Schltr.


Masdevallia xanthura Schltr. = Masdevallia bicolor Poepp. & Endl.

Reference: FP 1438: 229; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Masdevallia zebracea Luer



Masdevallia zebracea Luer

Reference: Luer, C. A., 1989: 126; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. . 
Voucher: Luer 14387* (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Massangea lindenii Andr&eacute;


Massangea lindenii Andr&eacute; = Guzmania lindenii var. lindenii 

Reference: FP 1179: 574; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1977: 1316. 


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 Massangea morreniana hort. ex Linden


Massangea morreniana hort. ex Linden = Guzmania morreniana var. morreniana 

Reference: FP 1179: 573; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1977: 1321. 


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 Mastichodendron williamsii (Baehni) Baehni ex Bernardi


Mastichodendron williamsii (Baehni) Baehni ex Bernardi = Micropholis guyanensis (A. DC.) Pierre subsp. guyanensis 

Reference: FP 1297: 150; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 177. 


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 Mastigostyla cardenasii R. C. Foster



Mastigostyla cardenasii R. C. Foster

Reference: Foster, R. C., 1962: 298. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: C&aacute;rdenas 2337* (GH!)
Departments: Cuzco.


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 Mastigostyla cyrtophylla I.M. Johnst.



Mastigostyla cyrtophylla I.M. Johnst.

Synonyms: Mastigostyla cyrtophylla (I.M. Johnst.) Diels
Reference: Flora Peru: 1199: 716; Foster, R. C., 1962: 295. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: disturbed areas. 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Hopp s.n.* (B photo F), Pennell 13173A (F!)
Departments: Arequipa.


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 Mastigostyla herrerae (Vargas) Ravenna



Mastigostyla herrerae (Vargas) Ravenna

Synonyms: Mastigostyla herrerae Vargas
Reference: Ravenna, P., 1964: 56. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Departments: Cuzco.


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 Mastigostyla hoppii R. C. Foster



Mastigostyla hoppii R. C. Foster

Synonyms: Mastigostyla hoppii Diels
Reference: Foster, R. C., 1962: 295. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: rocky slopes. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Hopp s.n.* (B photo G), Pennell 13180 (F!)
Departments: Arequipa.


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 Mastigostyla humilis Ravenna



Mastigostyla humilis Ravenna

Reference: Ravenna, P., 1965: 316. 
Ecology. 3000-4000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Vargas 13769* (Hb. Ravenna)
Departments: Cuzco.


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 Mastigostyla macbridei (R. Foster) Ravenna



Mastigostyla macbridei (R. Foster) Ravenna

Synonyms: Mastigostyla macbridei R. Foster
Reference: Ravenna, P., 1964: 56. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: rocky slopes.  > 4500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride 3046* (MO!)
Departments: Lima.


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 Mastigostyla major Ravenna



Mastigostyla major Ravenna

Reference: Ravenna, P., 1964: 56. 
Ecology. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Ravenna 73* (Hb. Ravenna)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Ayacucho.


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 Mastigostyla peruviana Foster,R.C.



Mastigostyla peruviana Foster,R.C.

Reference: Foster, R. C., 1962: 297. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: grasslands. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Stork & Horton 10726* (F!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac.


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 Matamoria spicata (B. Juss. ex Aubl.) La Llave & Lex.


Matamoria spicata (B. Juss. ex Aubl.) La Llave & Lex. = Pseudelephantopus spicatus (B. Juss. ex Aubl.) J.B. Rohr

Reference: FP 1416: 66. 


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 Matayba adenanthera Radlk.



Matayba adenanthera Radlk.

Reference: Gereau, R. E., 1990: 377. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 8769 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Matayba arborescens (Aubl.) Radlk.



Matayba arborescens (Aubl.) Radlk.

Synonyms: Matayba arborescens Aubl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1298: 386; Gereau, R. E., 1990: 377; Spichiger, R., J. Meroz, P. Loizeau, & L. Stutz de Ortega, 1990: 174. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Spichiger et al. 1714 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Pasco.


$


 Matayba guianensis Aubl.



Matayba guianensis Aubl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1298: 387; Gereau, R. E., 1990: 377. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 61905 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Matayba inelegans Spruce ex Radlk.



Matayba inelegans Spruce ex Radlk.

Reference: Gereau, R. E., 1990: 377. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: The plant illustrated in Spichiger (1990: 180) as M. purgans vel aff. is M. inelegans. 
Voucher: Spichiger et al. 1708 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Matayba jauaensis Steyerm.


Matayba jauaensis Steyerm. = Matayba oligandra Sandwith

Reference: Steyermark, J. A., 1988: 1069. 


$


 Matayba macrocarpa Gereau



Matayba macrocarpa Gereau

Reference: Gereau, R. E., 1990: 374; Spichiger, R., J. Meroz, P. Loizeau, & L. Stutz de Ortega, 1990: 176. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 6089* (MO!), Daly et al. 5648 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Matayba macrolepis Radlk.



Matayba macrolepis Radlk.

Reference: Gereau, R. E., 1990: 377. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 14697 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Matayba oligandra Sandwith



Matayba oligandra Sandwith

Synonyms: Matayba oligandra (Steyermark) Steyerm., Matayba oligandra Steyerm., Matayba oligandra Steyerm.
Reference: Steyermark, J. A., 1988: 1069. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Cornejo 20/12 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Matayba oligandra var. ptariana (Steyermark) Steyerm.


Matayba oligandra var. ptariana (Steyermark) Steyerm. = Matayba oligandra Sandwith

Reference: Steyermark, J. A., 1988: 1069. 


$


 Matayba peruviana Radlk.



Matayba peruviana Radlk.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1298: 387; Gereau, R. E., 1990: 377; Spichiger, R., J. Meroz, P. Loizeau, & L. Stutz de Ortega, 1990: 178. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Spruce 4619* (K), Spichiger et al. 1709 (G)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Matayba purgans (Poepp.) Radlk.



Matayba purgans (Poepp.) Radlk.

Synonyms: Matayba purgans Poepp.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1298: 388; Gereau, R. E., 1990: 377; Spichiger, R., J. Meroz, P. Loizeau, & L. Stutz de Ortega, 1990: 178. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests on white sand. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 22471 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Matelea aliciae Morillo



Matelea aliciae Morillo

Reference: Morillo, G., 1986: 238. 
Ecology: Endemic vine. Amazonian, Andean I, Coastal: desert, disturbed areas, rocky slopes. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Lourteig & Miranda 2996* (P), Stevens 21992 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Lambayeque, La Libertad.


$


 Matelea brasiliensis (Schltr.) Spellman



Matelea brasiliensis (Schltr.) Spellman

Synonyms: Matelea brasiliensis Schltr.
Reference: Spellman, D. L., 1975: 145. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 6119 (MO!, US!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Matelea camiloana Morillo



Matelea camiloana Morillo

Reference: Morillo, G., 1988: 20. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Williams 4392* (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Matelea dasytricha (Schltr.) Fontella



Matelea dasytricha (Schltr.) Fontella

Synonyms: Matelea dasytricha Schltr.
Reference: Fontella, J., 1984: 55; Goyder, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native vine. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 3190 (K!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Matelea denticulata (Vahl) Fontella & E.A. Schwarz


Matelea denticulata (Vahl) Fontella & E.A. Schwarz = Gonolobus denticulatus (Vahl) W.D. Stevens

Reference: 36883; 334. 


$


 Matelea glandulosa (Poepp. ex Decne.) Morillo



Matelea glandulosa (Poepp. ex Decne.) Morillo

Synonyms: Matelea glandulosa Poepp. ex Decne.
Reference: Morillo, G., 1984: 35. 
Ecology: Endemic vine. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Poeppig 1418* (W photo F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Matelea klugii Morillo



Matelea klugii Morillo

Reference: Morillo, G., 1990: 356. 
Ecology: Endemic vine. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Klug 4342* (MO!)n
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Matelea longifolia (Markgr.) Morillo



Matelea longifolia (Markgr.) Morillo

Synonyms: Matelea longifolia Markgr.
Reference: Morillo, G., 1984: 36. 
Ecology: Endemic vine. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA photo F!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Matelea macrocarpa (Poepp.) Morillo



Matelea macrocarpa (Poepp.) Morillo

Synonyms: Matelea macrocarpa Poepp.
Reference: Morillo, G., 1984: 37. 
Ecology: Native vine. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Poeppig s.n.* (W photo F!)


$


 Matelea marginata Morillo



Matelea marginata Morillo

Reference: Morillo, G., 1985: 6. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Hutchison & Bismarck 6332* (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Matelea melinii (Malme) Morillo



Matelea melinii (Malme) Morillo

Synonyms: Matelea melinii Malme
Reference: Morillo, G., 1986: 244. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Melin 80* (S)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Matelea pedicellata (Malme) Morillo



Matelea pedicellata (Malme) Morillo

Synonyms: Matelea pedicellata Malme
Reference: Morillo, G., 1983: 10. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 6959* (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Matelea peruviana Morillo



Matelea peruviana Morillo

Reference: Morillo, G., 1980: 76. 
Ecology: Endemic vine. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Schunke 1356* (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Matelea rivularis Woodson



Matelea rivularis Woodson

Reference: Woodson Jr., R. E., 1960: 80. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: forests, riversides. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: 	Klug 4036 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Matelea ruiz-pavonii Morillo



Matelea ruiz-pavonii Morillo

Reference: Morillo, G., 1990: 357. 
Ecology: Endemic vine. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n 5/94* (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Matelea schunkei Morillo



Matelea schunkei Morillo

Reference: Morillo, G., 1990: 358. 
Ecology: Endemic vine. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Schunke 3206* (F)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Matelea subsessilifolia Morillo



Matelea subsessilifolia Morillo

Reference: Morillo, G., 1985: 8. 
Ecology: Endemic vine. Amazonian: disturbed areas. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Schunke 9830 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Matelea vargasii Morillo



Matelea vargasii Morillo

Reference: Morillo, G., 1988: 28. 
Ecology: Endemic vine. Andean II: shrublands. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Vargas 4182* (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Matelea viridiflora (G. Mey.) Woodson


Matelea viridiflora (G. Mey.) Woodson = Gonolobus denticulatus (Vahl) W.D. Stevens

Reference: Stevens, W. D., 1988: 334. 


$


 Matelea weberbaueri Morillo



Matelea weberbaueri Morillo

Reference: Morillo, G., 1990: 359. 
Ecology: Endemic vine. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 7635* (F)
Departments: Tumbes.


$


 Matelea woytkowskii Morillo



Matelea woytkowskii Morillo

Reference: Morillo, G., 1988: 29. 
Ecology: Endemic vine. Andean I: forests, disturbed areas. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Woytkowski 5694* (GH)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Mathewsia densifolia Rollins



Mathewsia densifolia Rollins

Reference: Rollins, R. C., 1966: 110. 
Ecology: Native herb. Coastal: rocky slopes. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 11678* (GH)
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Mathewsia matthioloides (Schlecht.) C. Muell. in Walp.



Mathewsia matthioloides (Schlecht.) C. Muell. in Walp.

Synonyms: Mathewsia matthioloides Schlecht.
Reference: Flora Peru: 614: 968. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Lechler 1702* (B)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Mathewsia peruviana O.E. Schulz



Mathewsia peruviana O.E. Schulz

Reference: Flora Peru: 614: 968. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Coastal: lomas. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Raimondi s.n.* (B)
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Mathieua galanthoides Klotzsch



Mathieua galanthoides Klotzsch

Reference: Flora Peru: 1190: 674; Meerow, A. W., 1989: 212. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Matisia bicolor Ducke



Matisia bicolor Ducke

Synonyms: Matisia bicolor (Cuatrecasas) J.F. Macbr., Matisia bicolor Standl., Matisia bicolor Standl. ex Cuatrec.
Reference: Alverson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 10513 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Matisia bracteolosa Ducke



Matisia bracteolosa Ducke

Synonyms: Matisia bracteolosa (Ducke) Cuatrec., Matisia bracteolosa Cuatrec.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1303: 615. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 2039 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Matisia cordata Bonpl. in Humb. & Bonpl.



Matisia cordata Bonpl. in Humb. & Bonpl.

Synonyms: Matisia cordata (Bonpl. in Humb. & Bonpl.) Vischer
Reference: Flora Peru: 1303: 615. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Mexia 8305 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Matisia huallagensis Cuatrec.



Matisia huallagensis Cuatrec.

Synonyms: Matisia huallagensis (Cuatrecasas) J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1303: 617; Cuatrecasas, J., 1954: 479. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Williams 4572* (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Matisia intricata (Robyns & Nilsson) Alverson



Matisia intricata (Robyns & Nilsson) Alverson

Synonyms: Matisia intricata Robyns & Nilsson
Reference: Alverson, W. S., 1989: 386. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 19033 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Matisia lasiocalyx Schum.



Matisia lasiocalyx Schum.

Synonyms: Matisia lasiocalyx (Schum.) Vischer, Matisia lasiocalyx Robyns
Reference: Flora Peru: 1303: 617; Alverson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 1890 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Matisia longitubulosa (Robyns) Cuatrec.



Matisia longitubulosa (Robyns) Cuatrec.

Synonyms: Matisia longitubulosa Robyns
Reference: Alverson, W. S., 1989: 384. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 2102* (US)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Matisia malacocalyx (Robyns & Nilsson) Alverson



Matisia malacocalyx (Robyns & Nilsson) Alverson

Synonyms: Matisia malacocalyx Robyns & Nilsson
Reference: Alverson, W. S., 1989: 386. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. 485 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Matisia muricata (Cuatrec.) Cuatrec.


Matisia muricata (Cuatrec.) Cuatrec. = Matisia ochrocalyx Schum.

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1954: 479; Alverson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Matisia obliquifolia Standl.



Matisia obliquifolia Standl.

Synonyms: Matisia obliquifolia Cuatrec.
Reference: Alverson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Matisia oblongifolia Poepp. & Endl.



Matisia oblongifolia Poepp. & Endl.

Synonyms: Matisia oblongifolia (Poepp. & Endl.) Vischer
Reference: Flora Peru: 1303: 618. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Matisia ochrocalyx Schum.



Matisia ochrocalyx Schum.

Synonyms: Matisia ochrocalyx (Cuatrec.) Cuatrec., Matisia ochrocalyx (Schum.) Vischer, Matisia ochrocalyx Cuatrec.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1303: 619; Alverson, W. S., 1989: 384. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: JHR 6/4 (G)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Matisia rhombifolia Standl. ex Cuatrec.


Matisia rhombifolia Standl. ex Cuatrec. = Matisia bicolor Ducke

Reference: FP 1303: 620; Cuatrecasas, J., 1954: 479; Alverson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Matisia stenopetala Standl. & Cuatrec.



Matisia stenopetala Standl. & Cuatrec.

Synonyms: Matisia stenopetala (Standl. & Cuatrec.) J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1303: 620; Cuatrecasas, J., 1954: 477. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Klug 2972* (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Matricaria courrantiana DC.


Matricaria courrantiana DC. = Matricaria recutita L.

Reference: FP 1417: 12. 


$


 Matricaria parthenium L.


Matricaria parthenium L. = Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Sch. Bip.

Reference: FP 1417: 19. 


$


 Matricaria recutita L.



Matricaria recutita L.

Synonyms: Matricaria recutita DC.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1417: 12. 
Ecology: Cultivated herb. Andean II-III: disturbed areas. 2000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 458 (F!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Loreto.


$


 Matthiola incana (L.) R. Br.



Matthiola incana (L.) R. Br.

Synonyms: Matthiola incana L.


$


 Matucana aurantiaca (Vaupel) Buxb.



Matucana aurantiaca (Vaupel) Buxb.

Synonyms: Matucana aurantiaca (Kimnach & Hutchison) Backeb., Matucana aurantiaca (Kimnach & Hutchison) Buxb., Matucana aurantiaca (Kimnach & Hutchison) Donald, Matucana aurantiaca (Vaupel) Backeb., Matucana aurantiaca (Vaupel) Kimnach & Hutchison, Matucana aurantiaca (Vaupel) Werdermann, Matucana aurantiaca Kimnach & Hutchison, Matucana aurantiaca Vaupel
Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1489; Hunt, D., 1992: 89. 
Ecology: Endemic Clustered, globular cactus. Andean II: rocky slopes, shrublands. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3846* (B), Ritter 596 (U)
Departments: Cajamarca, La Libertad.


$


 Matucana aureiflora F. Ritter



Matucana aureiflora F. Ritter

Synonyms: Matucana aureiflora (F. Ritter) Backeb., Matucana aureiflora (F. Ritter) Donald
Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1509; Hunt, D., 1992: 89. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Ritter 1310* (U)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Matucana blancii Backeb.



Matucana blancii Backeb.

Synonyms: Matucana blancii (F. Ritter) Donald, Matucana blancii Backeb., Matucana blancii F. Ritter, Matucana blancii F. Ritter, Matucana blancii F. Ritter, Matucana blancii Rauh & Backeb., Matucana blancii Rauh & Backeb., Matucana blancii Rauh & Backeb., Matucana blancii Rauh & Backeb., Matucana blancii Rauh & Backeb., Matucana blancii Rauh & Backeb., Matucana blancii Rauh & Backeb.
Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 71; Rauh, W., 1958: 356; Hunt, D., 1992: 89. 
Ecology: Endemic Solitary or clustered, globular cactus. Andean II: rocky slopes, shrublands. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  
Voucher: Rauh K55b [1956]* (ZSS)
Departments: Ancash.


$


 Matucana blancii var. nigriarmata Backeb.


Matucana blancii var. nigriarmata Backeb. = Matucana blancii Backeb.

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 71; Rauh, W., 1958: 356. 
Note: Not treated by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Matucana breviflora Rauh & Backeb.


Matucana breviflora Rauh & Backeb. = Matucana hystrix Rauh & Backeb.

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 18; Rauh, W., 1958: 341; Ritter, F., 1981: 1500. 
Note: Treated as a variety of M. multicolor by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Matucana calliantha F. Ritter



Matucana calliantha F. Ritter

Synonyms: Matucana calliantha F. Ritter
Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1490; Hunt, D., 1992: 89. 
Ecology: Endemic Solitary or clustered, globular cactus. Andean I-II: dry valleys, rocky slopes. 500-2000 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  Treated by Ritter (1981) with two varieties: calliantha and prolifera. 
Voucher: Ritter 1308* (U), Ritter 1308a (U)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca.


$


 Matucana calliantha var. prolifera F. Ritter


Matucana calliantha var. prolifera F. Ritter = Matucana calliantha F. Ritter

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1491. 
Note: Treated as an accepted taxon by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Matucana calocephala Skarupke


Matucana calocephala Skarupke = Matucana myriacantha (Vaupel) Buxb.

Reference: Hunt, D., 1992: 89. 
Note: Not treated by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Matucana calvescens (Kimnach & Hutchison) Buxb.


Matucana calvescens (Kimnach & Hutchison) Buxb. = Matucana aurantiaca (Vaupel) Buxb.

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1489; Hunt, D., 1992: 89. 


$


 Matucana celendinensis F. Ritter



Matucana celendinensis F. Ritter

Synonyms: Matucana celendinensis (F. Ritter) Bregmann, Matucana celendinensis (F. Ritter) Donald
Reference: Ritter, F., 1966: 118; Ritter, F., 1981: 1491; Bregman, R., A. Meerstadt, P. Melis & A. B. Pullen, 1988: 101. 
Ecology: Endemic Solitary or clustered, globular cactus. Andean II: dry valleys, rocky slopes. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Hunt (1992) lists this as "=Matucana aurantiaca (x intertexta?)." 
Voucher: Ritter 692* (U)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Matucana cereoides Rauh & Backeb.


Matucana cereoides Rauh & Backeb. = Matucana haynei (Otto ex Salm-Dyck) Britton & Rose

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 19; Rauh, W., 1958: 345; Ritter, F., 1981: 1497. 


$


 Matucana comacephala F. Ritter


Matucana comacephala F. Ritter = Matucana myriacantha (Vaupel) Buxb.

Reference: Ritter, F., 1958: 92; Ritter, F., 1981: 1492; Hunt, D., 1992: 89. 


$


 Matucana crinifera F. Ritter


Matucana crinifera F. Ritter = Matucana blancii Backeb.

Reference: Ritter, F., 1963: 125; Ritter, F., 1981: 1493; Hunt, D., 1992: 89. 


$


 Matucana currundayensis F. Ritter



Matucana currundayensis F. Ritter

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1493; Hunt, D., 1992: 89. 
Ecology: Endemic Solitary or clustered, globular cactus. Andean II: rocky slopes, shrublands. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  
Voucher: Ritter 164* (ZSS)
Departments: La Libertad.


$


 Matucana elongata Rauh & Backeb.


Matucana elongata Rauh & Backeb. = Matucana haynei (Otto ex Salm-Dyck) Britton & Rose

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 19; Rauh, W., 1958: 347; Ritter, F., 1981: 1497. 


$


 Matucana formosa F. Ritter



Matucana formosa F. Ritter

Synonyms: Matucana formosa (F. Ritter) Backeb., Matucana formosa (F. Ritter) Buxb., Matucana formosa (F. Ritter) Donald, Matucana formosa F. Ritter
Reference: Ritter, F., 1963: 125; Ritter, F., 1981: 1494; Hunt, D., 1992: 89. 
Ecology: Endemic Solitary, globular cactus. Andean I: dry valleys, rocky slopes. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  Treated by Ritter (1963a, 1981) with two varieties: formosa and minor.  See note under Submatucana formosa. 
Voucher: Ritter 658* (U), Ritter 1072 (U)
Departments: Cajamarca, La Libertad.


$


 Matucana formosa var. minor F. Ritter


Matucana formosa var. minor F. Ritter = Matucana formosa F. Ritter

Reference: Ritter, F., 1963: 125; Ritter, F., 1981: 1495. 
Note: Treated as an accepted taxon by Ritter (1963, 1981).  


$


 Matucana fruticosa F. Ritter



Matucana fruticosa F. Ritter

Synonyms: Matucana fruticosa (F. Ritter) Donald
Reference: Ritter, F., 1966: 117; Ritter, F., 1981: 1495; Hunt, D., 1992: 89. 
Ecology. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Ritter 1307* (ZSS)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Matucana hastifera F. Ritter



Matucana hastifera F. Ritter

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1496; Hunt, D., 1992: 89. 
Ecology: Endemic Clustered, globular cactus. Andean II: rocky slopes. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  
Voucher: Ritter 1306* (U)
Departments: Ancash.


$


 Matucana haynei (Otto ex Salm-Dyck) Britton & Rose



Matucana haynei (Otto ex Salm-Dyck) Britton & Rose

Synonyms: Matucana haynei (Otto ex Salm-Dyck) Kimnach, Matucana haynei (Otto) Croucher, Matucana haynei (Rauh & Backeb.) F. Ritter, Matucana haynei Backeb., Matucana haynei Backeb., Matucana haynei F. Ritter, Matucana haynei Otto ex Salm-Dyck, Matucana haynei Rauh & Backeb., Matucana haynei Rauh & Backeb., Matucana haynei Rauh & Backeb., Matucana haynei Rauh & Backeb., Matucana haynei Rauh & Backeb.
Reference: Britton, N. L. & J. N. Rose, 1922: 102; Rauh, W., 1958: 338; Ritter, F., 1981: 1497. 
Ecology: Endemic Solitary or clustered, globular cactus. Andean II: dry valleys, rocky slopes. 2000-3000 m. 
Note: Treated by Ritter (1981) with two varieties: haynei and elongata. 
Voucher: Rose & Rose 18651 (US)
Departments: Lima.


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 Matucana haynei var. elongata (Rauh & Backeb.) F. Ritter


Matucana haynei var. elongata (Rauh & Backeb.) F. Ritter = Matucana haynei (Otto ex Salm-Dyck) Britton & Rose

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1497. 
Note: Treated as an accepted taxon by Ritter (1981).  


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 Matucana haynei var. erectipetala Rauh & Backeb.


Matucana haynei var. erectipetala Rauh & Backeb. = Matucana haynei (Otto ex Salm-Dyck) Britton & Rose

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 18; Rauh, W., 1958: 339; Ritter, F., 1981: 1497. 


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 Matucana herzogiana Backeb.


Matucana herzogiana Backeb. = Matucana haynei (Otto ex Salm-Dyck) Britton & Rose

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 71; Rauh, W., 1958: 356; Ritter, F., 1981: 1506. 


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 Matucana herzogiana var. perplexa Backeb.


Matucana herzogiana var. perplexa Backeb. = Matucana haynei (Otto ex Salm-Dyck) Britton & Rose

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 71; Rauh, W., 1958: 356; Ritter, F., 1981: 1499. 


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 Matucana huagalensis (Donald & A.B. Lau) Bregmann



Matucana huagalensis (Donald & A.B. Lau) Bregmann

Synonyms: Matucana huagalensis Donald & A.B. Lau
Reference: Bregman, R., A. Meerstadt, P. Melis & A. B. Pullen, 1988: 155; Hunt, D., 1992: 89. 
Ecology: Endemic Solitary, globular cactus. Andean II: rocky slopes, shrublands. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Although listed as a provisionally accepted name by Hunt (1992), its basionym (Borzicactus huagalensis) is listed as a synonym of M. aurantiaca (p. 37). 
Voucher: Lau 174* (HEID)
Departments: Cajamarca.


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 Matucana humboldtii (Kunth) Buxb.


Matucana humboldtii (Kunth) Buxb. = Cleistocactus icosagonus (Kunth) A. Weber

Reference: Madsen, J. E., 1989: 16; Hunt, D., 1992: 89. 


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 Matucana hystrix Rauh & Backeb.



Matucana hystrix Rauh & Backeb.

Synonyms: Matucana hystrix (Rauh & Backeb.) F. Ritter, Matucana hystrix (Rauh & Backeb.) F. Ritter, Matucana hystrix F. Ritter, Matucana hystrix Rauh & Backeb., Matucana hystrix Rauh & Backeb.
Reference: Flora Peru: Treated as a variety of M. multicolor by Ritter (1981).; Backeberg, C., 1956: 19; Rauh, W., 1958: 342; Ritter, F., 1981: 1499. 
Ecology: Endemic Climbing or sprawling cactus. Andean II-III: rocky slopes, shrublands. 3000-4000 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  
Voucher: Rauh K113 [1956]* (ZSS), Rauh K123 [1956] (ZSS)
Departments: Ayacucho.


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 Matucana icosagona (Kunth) Buxb.


Matucana icosagona (Kunth) Buxb. = Cleistocactus icosagonus (Kunth) A. Weber

Reference: Madsen, J. E., 1989: 16. 


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 Matucana intertexta F. Ritter



Matucana intertexta F. Ritter

Synonyms: Matucana intertexta (F. Ritter) Backeb., Matucana intertexta (F. Ritter) Donald
Reference: Ritter, F., 1963: 125; Ritter, F., 1981: 1498; Hunt, D., 1992: 89. 
Ecology: Endemic Solitary, globular cactus. Andean II: dry valleys, rocky slopes. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Although listed as an accepted species by Hunt (1992: 37, 132), two homotypic names (Borzicactus intertextus and Submatucana intertexta) are listed as synonyms of M. aurantiaca (p. 37, 132). 
Voucher: Ritter 693* (U)
Departments: Cajamarca.


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 Matucana intertexta var. celendinensis (F. Ritter) Bregmann


Matucana intertexta var. celendinensis (F. Ritter) Bregmann = Matucana celendinensis F. Ritter

Reference: Bregman, R., A. Meerstadt, P. Melis & A. B. Pullen, 1988: 100. 
Note: See note under M. celendinensis.  


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 Matucana krahnii (Donald) Bregmann



Matucana krahnii (Donald) Bregmann

Synonyms: Matucana krahnii Donald
Reference: Bregman, R., A. Meerstadt, P. Melis & A. B. Pullen, 1987: 158; Hunt, D., 1992: 89. 
Ecology: Endemic Solitary, globular cactus. Andean II: dry valleys, rocky slopes. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison & Krahn 4954* (POM), Hutchison & Wright 7015 (UC)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Matucana madisoniorum (Hutchison) G.D. Rowley



Matucana madisoniorum (Hutchison) G.D. Rowley

Synonyms: Matucana madisoniorum (Hutchison) Backeb., Matucana madisoniorum (Hutchison) Buxb., Matucana madisoniorum (Hutchison) F. Ritter, Matucana madisoniorum Hutchison
Reference: Rowley, G. D., 1973: 10; Ritter, F., 1981: 1487; Bregman, R., 1988: 173. 
Ecology: Endemic Solitary or clustered, globular cactus. Amazonian: dry valleys, rocky slopes. 0-500 m. 
Note: Treated under Eomatucana by Ritter (1981).  
Voucher: Hutchison 1521* (UC), UC Botanical Garden 57.880 (living accession)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Matucana madisoniorum var. pujupatii (Donald & A.B. Lau) G.D. Rowley


Matucana madisoniorum var. pujupatii (Donald & A.B. Lau) G.D. Rowley = Matucana pujupatii (Donald & A.B. Lau) Bregmann

Reference: Rowley, G. D., 1973: 10; Bregman, R., 1988: 179. 


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 Matucana megalantha F. Ritter


Matucana megalantha F. Ritter = Matucana blancii Backeb.

Reference: Ritter, F., 1966: 117; Donald, J. D., 1971: 10; Ritter, F., 1981: 1499. 
Note: Treated as an accepted species by Ritter (1981).  


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 Matucana mirabilis Buining



Matucana mirabilis Buining

Synonyms: Matucana mirabilis (Buining) Backeb.
Reference: Buining, A. F. H., 1963: 39; Ritter, F., 1981: 1370; Hunt, D., 1992: 89. 
Ecology: Endemic Solitary or clustered, globular cactus. . 
Note: According to Hunt (1992) this is a hybrid between Cleistocactus fieldianus and Matucana supertexta. 
Voucher: Akers s.n.* (ZSS)
Departments: Lima.


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 Matucana multicolor Rauh & Backeb.


Matucana multicolor Rauh & Backeb. = Matucana hystrix Rauh & Backeb.

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 19; Rauh, W., 1958: 344; Ritter, F., 1981: 1499. 


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 Matucana multicolor var. breviflora (Rauh & Backeb.) F. Ritter


Matucana multicolor var. breviflora (Rauh & Backeb.) F. Ritter = Matucana hystrix Rauh & Backeb.

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1500. 


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 Matucana multicolor var. hystrix (Rauh & Backeb.) F. Ritter


Matucana multicolor var. hystrix (Rauh & Backeb.) F. Ritter = Matucana hystrix Rauh & Backeb.

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1499. 


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 Matucana myriacantha (Vaupel) Buxb.



Matucana myriacantha (Vaupel) Buxb.

Synonyms: Matucana myriacantha (Vaupel) Backeb., Matucana myriacantha (Vaupel) Britton & Rose, Matucana myriacantha (Vaupel) Donald, Matucana myriacantha (Vaupel) Donald, Matucana myriacantha F. Ritter, Matucana myriacantha F. Ritter, Matucana myriacantha F. Ritter, Matucana myriacantha Skarupke, Matucana myriacantha Vaupel
Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1500; Hunt, D., 1992: 89. 
Ecology: Endemic Solitary, globular cactus. Andean II: dry valleys, rocky slopes, shrublands. 1500-3500 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  Hunt (1992: 34, 132) gives Arequipa myriacantha and Submatucana myriacantha as synonyms of M. weberbaueri but accepts M. myriacantha (a homotypic name) as accepted provisionally (p. 89) with Borzicactus myriacanthus linked as a synonym (p. 37). 
Voucher: Weberbauer 4272* (B), Ritter 587 (ZSS)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, La Libertad.


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 Matucana oreodoxa (F. Ritter) Slaba



Matucana oreodoxa (F. Ritter) Slaba

Synonyms: Matucana oreodoxa (F. Ritter) Donald, Matucana oreodoxa F. Ritter
Reference: Hunt, D., 1992: 90. 
Ecology: Endemic Solitary or clustered, globular cactus. Andean II: rocky slopes, shrublands. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Ritter s.n.* 
Departments: Ancash.


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 Matucana pallarensis F. Ritter



Matucana pallarensis F. Ritter

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1501; Hunt, D., 1992: 90. 
Ecology: Endemic Solitary or clustered, globular cactus. Andean II: dry valleys, rocky slopes. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  
Voucher: Ritter 1076* (U)
Departments: La Libertad.


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 Matucana paucicostata F. Ritter



Matucana paucicostata F. Ritter

Synonyms: Matucana paucicostata (F. Ritter) Donald, Matucana paucicostata Donald & A.B. Lau
Reference: Ritter, F., 1963: 124; Ritter, F., 1981: 1501; Hunt, D., 1992: 90. 
Ecology: Endemic Solitary, globular cactus. Andean II: dry valleys, rocky slopes. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Ritter 597* (U), Lau 187A (HEID)
Departments: Ancash.


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 Matucana polzii L. Diers, Donald & E. Zecher



Matucana polzii L. Diers, Donald & E. Zecher

Reference: Hunt, D., 1992: 90. 
Ecology: Endemic Solitary, globular cactus. . 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  
Voucher: Zecher 762* (KOELN)


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 Matucana pujupatii (Donald & A.B. Lau) Bregmann



Matucana pujupatii (Donald & A.B. Lau) Bregmann

Synonyms: Matucana pujupatii (Donald & A.B. Lau) G.D. Rowley, Matucana pujupatii Donald & A.B. Lau
Reference: Bregman, R., 1988: 179. 
Ecology: Endemic Solitary or clustered, globular cactus. Amazonian: dry valleys, rocky slopes. 0-500 m. 
Note: Listed by Hunt (1992) as a possible hybrid "=Matucana madisoniorum [x paucicostata?]." Alternatively claimed by Bregman (1988) to represent a distinct species allopatric with M. madisoniorum. 
Voucher: Lau 107* (HEID)
Departments: Cajamarca.


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 Matucana purpureoalba F. Ritter


Matucana purpureoalba F. Ritter = Matucana myriacantha (Vaupel) Buxb.

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1502; Hunt, D., 1992: 90. 


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 Matucana ritteri Buining



Matucana ritteri Buining

Synonyms: Matucana ritteri (Buining) Backeb., Matucana ritteri (Buining) Donald
Reference: Buining, A. F. H., 1959: 2; Ritter, F., 1981: 1503; Hunt, D., 1992: 90. 
Ecology: Endemic Solitary, globular cactus. Andean II: dry valleys, rocky slopes. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Ritter 299* (ZSS)
Departments: Lima.


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 Matucana robusta F. Ritter


Matucana robusta F. Ritter = Matucana hystrix Rauh & Backeb.

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1499. 


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 Matucana supertexta F. Ritter


Matucana supertexta F. Ritter = Matucana haynei (Otto ex Salm-Dyck) Britton & Rose

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1504; Hunt, D., 1992: 90. 


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 Matucana tuberculata (Donald) Bregman #et al.#



Matucana tuberculata (Donald) Bregman #et al.#

Synonyms: Matucana tuberculata Donald, Matucana tuberculata F. Ritter
Reference: Hunt, D., 1992: 90. 
Ecology: Endemic Solitary or clustered, globular cactus. Andean II: rocky slopes, shrublands. 1500-2500 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  
Voucher: Hutchison et al. 6218* (POM), Ritter 1073 (U)
Departments: La Libertad.


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 Matucana tuberculosa F. Ritter


Matucana tuberculosa F. Ritter = Matucana tuberculata (Donald) Bregman #et al.#

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1505; Hunt, D., 1992: 90. 


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 Matucana variabilis Rauh & Backeb.


Matucana variabilis Rauh & Backeb. = Matucana haynei (Otto ex Salm-Dyck) Britton & Rose

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 18; Rauh, W., 1958: 348; Ritter, F., 1981: 1504. 


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 Matucana variabilis var. fuscata Rauh & Backeb.


Matucana variabilis var. fuscata Rauh & Backeb. = Matucana haynei (Otto ex Salm-Dyck) Britton & Rose

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 20; Rauh, W., 1958: 348; Ritter, F., 1981: 1504. 


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 Matucana weberbaueri (Vaupel) Backeb.



Matucana weberbaueri (Vaupel) Backeb.

Synonyms: Matucana weberbaueri (Vaupel) Donald, Matucana weberbaueri Donald, Matucana weberbaueri Vaupel
Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1505; Hunt, D., 1992: 90. 
Ecology: Endemic Solitary, globular cactus. Andean II: dry valleys, shrublands. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  
Voucher: Weberbauer 4271* (B), Ritter 1304 (U)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Matucana winteri F. Ritter


Matucana winteri F. Ritter = Matucana myriacantha (Vaupel) Buxb.

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1506; Hunt, D., 1992: 90. 


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 Matucana yanganucensis Rauh & Backeb.


Matucana yanganucensis Rauh & Backeb. = Matucana blancii Backeb.

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 18; Rauh, W., 1958: 349; Ritter, F., 1981: 1506. 


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 Matucana yanganucensis var. albispina Rauh & Backeb.


Matucana yanganucensis var. albispina Rauh & Backeb. = Matucana blancii Backeb.

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 18; Rauh, W., 1958: 350; Ritter, F., 1981: 1506. 


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 Matucana yanganucensis var. fuscispina Rauh & Backeb.


Matucana yanganucensis var. fuscispina Rauh & Backeb. = Matucana blancii Backeb.

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 18; Rauh, W., 1958: 355; Ritter, F., 1981: 1506. 


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 Matucana yanganucensis var. longistyla Rauh & Backeb.


Matucana yanganucensis var. longistyla Rauh & Backeb. = Matucana blancii Backeb.

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 352; Ritter, F., 1981: 1506. 


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 Matucana yanganucensis var. parviflora Rauh & Backeb.


Matucana yanganucensis var. parviflora Rauh & Backeb. = Matucana blancii Backeb.

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 19; Rauh, W., 1958: 353; Ritter, F., 1981: 1506. 


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 Matucana yanganucensis var. salmonea Rauh & Backeb.


Matucana yanganucensis var. salmonea Rauh & Backeb. = Matucana blancii Backeb.

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 18; Rauh, W., 1958: 353; Ritter, F., 1981: 1506. 


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 Matucana yanganucensis var. setosa F. Ritter


Matucana yanganucensis var. setosa F. Ritter = Matucana blancii Backeb.

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1507. 


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 Matucana yanganucensis var. suberecta Rauh & Backeb.


Matucana yanganucensis var. suberecta Rauh & Backeb. = Matucana blancii Backeb.

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 18; Rauh, W., 1958: 355; Ritter, F., 1981: 1499. 
Note: Treated under M. megalantha by Ritter (1981).  


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 Maurandya barclaiana Lindl.



Maurandya barclaiana Lindl.

Synonyms: Maurandya barclaiana Lindl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1361: 690. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Maurandya barclayana Lindl.


Maurandya barclayana Lindl. = Maurandya barclaiana Lindl.

Reference: FP 1361: 690. 


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 Maurandya erubescens (D. Don) Gray


Maurandya erubescens (D. Don) Gray = Lophospermum erubescens D. Don

Reference: FP 1361: 691. 


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 Mauria aurantiodora Ruiz ex Engl.


Mauria aurantiodora Ruiz ex Engl. = Mauria suaveolens Poepp.

Reference: FP 681: 246; Barfod, A. S., 1987: 29. 


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 Mauria biringo Tul.


Mauria biringo Tul. = Mauria suaveolens Poepp.

Reference: FP 681: 246; Barfod, A. S., 1987: 29. 


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 Mauria biringo var. ruizii Engl.


Mauria biringo var. ruizii Engl. = Mauria suaveolens Poepp.

Reference: FP 681: 247; Barfod, A. S., 1987: 29. 


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 Mauria biringo var. weberbaueri Loes.


Mauria biringo var. weberbaueri Loes. = Mauria suaveolens Poepp.

Reference: FP 681: 247; Barfod, A. S., 1987: 29. 


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 Mauria cuatrecasasii subsp.dillonii Renteria



Mauria cuatrecasasii subsp. dillonii Renteria

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 Mauria denticulata J.F. Macbr.



Mauria denticulata J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 681: 247. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: forests. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 7546* (B), Ch&aacute;vez  3454 (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cuzco.


$


 Mauria ferruginea Tul.



Mauria ferruginea Tul.

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 Mauria heterophylla Kunth



Mauria heterophylla Kunth

Synonyms: Mauria heterophylla (Tul.) Engl., Mauria heterophylla Loes., Mauria heterophylla Tul.
Reference: Flora Peru: 681: 247; Barfod, A. S., 1987: 27. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean I-III: shrublands. 500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & Smith 35909 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, La Libertad, Pasco, Piura, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n, Tumbes.


$


 Mauria heterophylla var. contracta Loes.


Mauria heterophylla var. contracta Loes. = Mauria heterophylla Kunth

Reference: FP 681: 247; Barfod, A. S., 1987: 27. 


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 Mauria heterophylla var. puberula (Tul.) Engl.


Mauria heterophylla var. puberula (Tul.) Engl. = Mauria heterophylla Kunth

Reference: FP 681: 248; Barfod, A. S., 1987: 27. 


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 Mauria killipii F. Barkley



Mauria killipii F. Barkley

Reference: Flora Peru: 681: 248; Barkley, F. A., 1947: 77. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean II: forests. 1500-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.     
Voucher: Killip & Smith 24182* (F)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


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 Mauria peruviana Cuatrec.



Mauria peruviana Cuatrec.

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1955: 12. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: forests, riversides. 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6692* (F), Weberbauer 6687 (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Mauria peruviana subsp.peruviana



Mauria peruviana subsp. peruviana 

$


 Mauria peruviana subsp.ravenii Renteria



Mauria peruviana subsp. ravenii Renteria

$


 Mauria puberula Tul.


Mauria puberula Tul. = Mauria heterophylla Kunth

Reference: Barfod, A. S., 1987: 27. 


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 Mauria sericea Loes.



Mauria sericea Loes.

Reference: Flora Peru: 681: 248. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean II: shrublands. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 1981* (B photo F!, MOL!), Macbride & Featherstone 3937 (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Mauria sessiliflora Standl.



Mauria sessiliflora Standl.

$


 Mauria simplicifolia Kunth



Mauria simplicifolia Kunth

Reference: Flora Peru: 681: 249; Barfod, A. S., 1987: 25. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: forests, riversides. 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: L&oacute;pez & Sag&aacute;stegui 8825 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Piura, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Mauria suaveolens Poepp.



Mauria suaveolens Poepp.

Synonyms: Mauria suaveolens Engl., Mauria suaveolens Loes., Mauria suaveolens Marchand, Mauria suaveolens Ruiz ex Engl., Mauria suaveolens Ruiz ex Engl., Mauria suaveolens Tul.
Reference: Flora Peru: 681: 249; Barfod, A. S., 1987: 29. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean I-II: disturbed areas. 500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 1390* (P photo NY), Klug 4016 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Mauria subserrata Loes.



Mauria subserrata Loes.

Reference: Flora Peru: 681: 250. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean II: forests. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 5070* (B photo F!), Peyton & Peyton 1145 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Mauria trichothyrsa Loes.



Mauria trichothyrsa Loes.

Reference: Flora Peru: 681: 251. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean II: shrublands. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.     
Voucher: Weberbauer 4218* (B photo F!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Mauritia carana Wallace



Mauritia carana Wallace

Reference: Moussa, F., F. Kahn, A. Henderson, L. Brako, & M. Hoff, 1992: 569, 593. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests on white sand. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Mej&iacute;a s.n. (USM)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Mauritia flexuosa L. f.



Mauritia flexuosa L. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 39695: 327; Balick, M. J., 1985: 5. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests on white sand. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 27171 (F!)
Departments: Cuzco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Mauritia peruviana Becc.


Mauritia peruviana Becc. = Mauritiella aculeata (Kunth) Burret

Reference: FP 39695: 328. 


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 Mauritia vinifera Mart.



Mauritia vinifera Mart.

Reference: Flora Peru: 39695: 328. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


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 Mauritiella aculeata (Kunth) Burret



Mauritiella aculeata (Kunth) Burret

Synonyms: Mauritiella aculeata (Becc.) A.D. Hawkes, Mauritiella aculeata (Becc.) Burret, Mauritiella aculeata Becc.


$


 Mauritiella peruviana (Becc.) Burret


Mauritiella peruviana (Becc.) Burret = Mauritiella aculeata (Kunth) Burret

Reference: FP 39695: 328. 


$


 Maxillaria abelei Schltr.


Maxillaria abelei Schltr. = Maxillaria rufescens Lindl.

Reference: FP 1473: 727; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Maxillaria adendrobium (Rchb. f.) Dressler



Maxillaria adendrobium (Rchb. f.) Dressler

Synonyms: Maxillaria adendrobium Rchb. f.
Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I-II: forests. 500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison & Wright 4065 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Maxillaria affinis (Poepp. & Endl.) Garay



Maxillaria affinis (Poepp. & Endl.) Garay

Synonyms: Maxillaria affinis (Poepp. & Endl.) Rchb. f., Maxillaria affinis Poepp. & Endl.
Reference: Garay, L. A., 1962: 527; Dodson, 1992. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: cloud forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 23077 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Maxillaria aggregata (Kunth) Lindl.



Maxillaria aggregata (Kunth) Lindl.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: cloud forests. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & Smith 35888 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Pasco.


$


 Maxillaria alata Ruiz & Pav.


Maxillaria alata Ruiz & Pav. = Cyrtidiorchis alata (Lindl.) Rauschert

Reference: FP 1473: 676; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Maxillaria alba (Hooker) Lindl.



Maxillaria alba (Hooker) Lindl.

Synonyms: Maxillaria alba Hooker
Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian: riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 4732 
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Maxillaria alpestris Lindl.



Maxillaria alpestris Lindl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 59; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 104. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic or terrestrial herb. Andean II-III: shrublands. 2000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Barbour 3727 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Pasco.


$


 Maxillaria alticola C. Schweinf.



Maxillaria alticola C. Schweinf.

Synonyms: Maxillaria alticola Lindl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 676; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: cloud forests, grasslands, shrublands. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & Smith 35848 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Pasco.


$


 Maxillaria angustibulbosa C. Schweinf.



Maxillaria angustibulbosa C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 677; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 5533* 
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Maxillaria arbuscula (Lindl.) Rchb. f.



Maxillaria arbuscula (Lindl.) Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Maxillaria arbuscula Lindl., Maxillaria arbuscula Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 678; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: cloud forests. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Pastorelli illus.  


$


 Maxillaria argyrophylla Poepp. & Endl.



Maxillaria argyrophylla Poepp. & Endl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 678; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. . 
Voucher: Poeppig 1672* , Woytkowski 5256 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Maxillaria attenuata Ames & C. Schweinf.



Maxillaria attenuata Ames & C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 680; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I: cloud forests. 500-1500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Maxillaria aurea (Poepp. & Endl.) L.O. Williams



Maxillaria aurea (Poepp. & Endl.) L.O. Williams

Synonyms: Maxillaria aurea (Poepp. & Endl.) Hoehne, Maxillaria aurea Poepp. & Endl., Maxillaria aurea Schltr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 680; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: cloud forests, elfin forests. 500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 1742* , Barbour 3782 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco.


$


 Maxillaria aurea var. gigantea (Lindl.) C. Schweinf.


Maxillaria aurea var. gigantea (Lindl.) C. Schweinf. = Maxillaria gigantea (Lindl.) Dodson

Reference: FP 1473: 681. 


$


 Maxillaria batemanii Poepp. & Endl.



Maxillaria batemanii Poepp. & Endl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 682; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I: forests. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 1516* 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Maxillaria bicallosa (Rchb. f.) Garay



Maxillaria bicallosa (Rchb. f.) Garay

Synonyms: Maxillaria bicallosa Rchb. f., Maxillaria bicallosa Schltr.
Reference: Garay, L. A., 1962: 527; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I: forests. 500-1500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Maxillaria bicolor Ruiz & Pav.



Maxillaria bicolor Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Maxillaria bicolor (R. & P.) Bateman ex Loudon, Maxillaria bicolor (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 682; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. . 
Note: Carnevali (pers. comm.) believes this taxon is a Xylobium. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* 
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Maxillaria bolivarensis C. Schweinf.



Maxillaria bolivarensis C. Schweinf.

Reference: Schweinfurth, C., 1962: 22; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I: cloud forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: 	N&uacute;&ntilde;ez 8102 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Maxillaria brachypetala Schltr.



Maxillaria brachypetala Schltr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 682; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 2160* 
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Maxillaria bractescens Lindl.


Maxillaria bractescens Lindl. = Xylobium bractescens (Lindl.) Kraenzl.

Reference: FP 1473: 628; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Maxillaria brevipedunculata Ames & C. Schweinf.


Maxillaria brevipedunculata Ames & C. Schweinf. = Maxillaria nasuta Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1473: 719; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Maxillaria breviscapa Poepp. & Endl.



Maxillaria breviscapa Poepp. & Endl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 683; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. . 
Voucher: Poeppig s.n.* 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Maxillaria brunnea Linden & Rchb. f.


Maxillaria brunnea Linden & Rchb. f. = Maxillaria porrecta Lindl.

Reference: Dodson, 1992.. 


$


 Maxillaria caespitifica Rchb. f.



Maxillaria caespitifica Rchb. f.

Reference: Christenson, pers. comm.; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 7274 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Maxillaria caespitosa C. Schweinf.



Maxillaria caespitosa C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 683; Garay, L. A., 1962: 527; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 0-2000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   
Voucher: Siebert 2260* 
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Maxillaria calantha Schltr.



Maxillaria calantha Schltr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 684; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native emergent. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Maxillaria callichroma Rolfe



Maxillaria callichroma Rolfe

Reference: Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 105. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: cloud forests. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Carnevalli (pers. comm.) considers that this specimen is not known from Peru. 
Voucher: Bennett & Arias 3748 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Maxillaria camaridii Rchb. f.



Maxillaria camaridii Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Maxillaria camaridii (Lodd. ex Lindl.) Lindl., Maxillaria camaridii Hooker, Maxillaria camaridii Lindl., Maxillaria camaridii Schltr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 684; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Foster 9529 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Pasco.


$


 Maxillaria cassapensis Rchb. f.


Maxillaria cassapensis Rchb. f. = Maxillaria graminifolia (Kunth) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1473: 712; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Maxillaria chartacifolia Ames & C. Schweinf.



Maxillaria chartacifolia Ames & C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 59; Garay, L. A., 1962: 528; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I: forests. 500-1500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Maxillaria christobalensis Rchb. f.



Maxillaria christobalensis Rchb. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 685; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Maxillaria ciliata Ruiz & Pav.


Maxillaria ciliata Ruiz & Pav. = Lycaste ciliata (Ruiz & Pav.) Lindl. ex Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1473: 642; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 90. 


$


 Maxillaria cinnabarina Lindl. ex Rolfe


Maxillaria cinnabarina Lindl. ex Rolfe = Lycaste denningiana Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1473: 641. 


$


 Maxillaria cleistogama Brieger & Illg



Maxillaria cleistogama Brieger & Illg

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Maxillaria colleyi Bateman ex Lindl.


Maxillaria colleyi Bateman ex Lindl. = Xylobium colleyi (Bateman ex Lindl.) Rolfe

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Maxillaria colleyi Planch.


Maxillaria colleyi Planch. = Batemannia colleyi Lindl.

Reference: Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 11. 
Note: nom. illeg.  


$


 Maxillaria colorata Rchb. f.



Maxillaria colorata Rchb. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 687; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   
Voucher: Warscewicz s.n.* 


$


 Maxillaria concava Lindl.


Maxillaria concava Lindl. = Xylobium foveatum (Lindl.) Nicholson

Reference: FP 1473: 629. 


$


 Maxillaria conferta (Griseb.) C. Schweinf. ex L&eacute;on


Maxillaria conferta (Griseb.) C. Schweinf. ex L&eacute;on = Maxillaria parviflora (Poepp. & Endl.) Garay

Reference: Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Maxillaria cornuta C. Schweinf.



Maxillaria cornuta C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 689; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. Andean I: forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke s.n.* 
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Maxillaria costata Lindl.


Maxillaria costata Lindl. = Lycaste ciliata (Ruiz & Pav.) Lindl. ex Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1473: 642; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 90. 


$


 Maxillaria crassicaulis C. Schweinf.


Maxillaria crassicaulis C. Schweinf. = Maxillaria haemathodes (Ruiz & Pav.) Garay

Reference: FP 1473: 688; 1510: 60; Garay, L. A., 1962: 528; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Maxillaria crocea Lindl.


Maxillaria crocea Lindl. = Maxillaria lindleyana Schltr.

Reference: FP 1510: 62; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Maxillaria crocea Poepp. & Endl.



Maxillaria crocea Poepp. & Endl.

Synonyms: Maxillaria crocea Steud.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 690; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. . 
Voucher: Poeppig 8606* 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Maxillaria cuneiformis Ruiz & Pav.



Maxillaria cuneiformis Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 690; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. . 
Voucher: Pav&oacute;n s.n.* 
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Maxillaria cuzcoensis C. Schweinf.



Maxillaria cuzcoensis C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 690; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. Andean II: forests, rocky slopes, shrublands. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 7834* , Vargas 2527 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Maxillaria densifolia (Poepp. & Endl.) Rchb. f.



Maxillaria densifolia (Poepp. & Endl.) Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Maxillaria densifolia (Poepp. & Endl.) Benth., Maxillaria densifolia Poepp. & Endl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 692; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 1000-3000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Maxillaria desvauxiana Rchb. f.



Maxillaria desvauxiana Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Maxillaria desvauxiana C. Schweinf., Maxillaria desvauxiana Schltr.
Reference: Carnevali, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Huashikat 176 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Maxillaria dichroma Rolfe



Maxillaria dichroma Rolfe

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 694; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Maxillaria discolor (Loddiges ex Lindl.) Rchb. f.



Maxillaria discolor (Loddiges ex Lindl.) Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Maxillaria discolor Loddiges ex Lindl.
Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Pastorelli illus.  


$


 Maxillaria disticha (Lindl.) C. Schweinf.



Maxillaria disticha (Lindl.) C. Schweinf.

Synonyms: Maxillaria disticha Lindl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 693; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 1500-3000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Maxillaria divaricata (Barb. Rodr. ) Cogn.



Maxillaria divaricata (Barb. Rodr. ) Cogn.

Synonyms: Maxillaria divaricata Barb. Rodr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 693; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 


$


 Maxillaria eburnea Lindl.



Maxillaria eburnea Lindl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 700; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru. Known from Colombia.  


$


 Maxillaria elegantula Rolfe



Maxillaria elegantula Rolfe

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 694; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: cloud forests. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 3287 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Pasco.


$


 Maxillaria elongata Lindl. & Paxton


Maxillaria elongata Lindl. & Paxton = Xylobium elongatum (Lindl. & Paxton) Hemsl., Godm. & Salvin

Reference: FP 1473: 629. 


$


 Maxillaria equitans (Schltr.) Garay



Maxillaria equitans (Schltr.) Garay

Synonyms: Maxillaria equitans (Schltr.) C. Schweinf., Maxillaria equitans (Schltr.) Hoehne, Maxillaria equitans Schltr., Maxillaria equitans Schltr.
Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Young 203 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Maxillaria exaltata (Kraenzlin) C. Schweinf.



Maxillaria exaltata (Kraenzlin) C. Schweinf.

Synonyms: Maxillaria exaltata Kraenzl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 695; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: cloud forests, elfin forests, shrublands. 1000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 4620* , Todzia 2738 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco.


$


 Maxillaria fallax Schltr.


Maxillaria fallax Schltr. = Maxillaria notylioglossa Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1473: 693; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Maxillaria fasciculata C. Schweinf.


Maxillaria fasciculata C. Schweinf. = Maxillaria semiscabra (Lindl.) Ortiz

Reference: FP 1473: 695; Dodson, 1992.. 


$


 Maxillaria fimbriata Poepp. & Endl.


Maxillaria fimbriata Poepp. & Endl. = Lycaste fimbriata (Poepp. & Endl.) Cogn.

Reference: FP 1473: 642; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 642. 


$


 Maxillaria fletcheriana Rolfe



Maxillaria fletcheriana Rolfe

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 696; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Pastorelli illus.  


$


 Maxillaria floribunda Lindl.



Maxillaria floribunda Lindl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 696; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 106. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic or terrestrial herb. Andean II: cloud forests. 1500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Hartweg 851* , Peyton & Peyton 952 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Pasco.


$


 Maxillaria foveata Lindl.


Maxillaria foveata Lindl. = Xylobium foveatum (Lindl.) Nicholson

Reference: FP 1473: 629; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 199. 


$


 Maxillaria fuerstenbergiana Schltr.



Maxillaria fuerstenbergiana Schltr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 698; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Pastorelli illus.  


$


 Maxillaria fulgens (Rchb. f.) L.O. Williams



Maxillaria fulgens (Rchb. f.) L.O. Williams

Synonyms: Maxillaria fulgens Rchb. f.
Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Pastorelli illus.  


$


 Maxillaria funicaulis C. Schweinf.



Maxillaria funicaulis C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 699; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Maxillaria gigantea (Lindl.) Dodson



Maxillaria gigantea (Lindl.) Dodson

Synonyms: Maxillaria gigantea (Lindl.) C. Schweinf., Maxillaria gigantea (Lindl.) Hoehne, Maxillaria gigantea Lindl.
Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. . 
Note: New combination make in Appendix 1.  
Voucher: Hartweg s.n.* (K), Pastorelli illus.  


$


 Maxillaria gigantea Beer


Maxillaria gigantea Beer = Lycaste gigantea Lindl.

Reference: Garay, L. A., 1962: 524; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Maxillaria graminea Lindl.


Maxillaria graminea Lindl. = Koellensteinia graminea (Lindl.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1473: 651. 


$


 Maxillaria graminifolia (Kunth) Rchb. f.



Maxillaria graminifolia (Kunth) Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Maxillaria graminifolia (H.B.K.) Rchb. f., Maxillaria graminifolia (Rchb. f.) Schltr., Maxillaria graminifolia Kunth, Maxillaria graminifolia Rchb. f., Maxillaria graminifolia Rchb. f.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 699; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic or terrestrial herb. Andean I: forests. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 114 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Maxillaria grandiflora (Kunth) Lindl.



Maxillaria grandiflora (Kunth) Lindl.

Synonyms: Maxillaria grandiflora (Kunth) Beer, Maxillaria grandiflora (Kunth) Sprengel, Maxillaria grandiflora Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 700; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Pastorelli illus.  


$


 Maxillaria grandimentum C. Schweinf.



Maxillaria grandimentum C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 702; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 563* 
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Maxillaria grandis Rchb. f.



Maxillaria grandis Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Maxillaria grandis Rchb. f. ex Sander
Reference: Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology. 1000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Klaboch s.n.* 


$


 Maxillaria grobyoides Garay & Dunst.



Maxillaria grobyoides Garay & Dunst.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: D&iacute;az & Jaramillo 1374 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Maxillaria guadalupensis Cogn.



Maxillaria guadalupensis Cogn.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: cloud forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Barbour 2558 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Maxillaria haemathodes (Ruiz & Pav.) Garay



Maxillaria haemathodes (Ruiz & Pav.) Garay

Synonyms: Maxillaria haemathodes (R. & P.) Schltr., Maxillaria haemathodes (Schlechter) Kraenzl., Maxillaria haemathodes C. Schweinf., Maxillaria haemathodes Ruiz & Pav., Maxillaria haemathodes Schltr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 60; Garay, L. A., 1962: 528; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. Andean II: forests. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 4584* , Peyton & Peyton 969 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Loreto.


$


 Maxillaria hastata Ruiz & Pav.



Maxillaria hastata Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Maxillaria hastata (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 702; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Voucher: Pav&oacute;n s.n.* 


$


 Maxillaria hastulata Lindl.



Maxillaria hastulata Lindl.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Maxillaria heteroclita Poepp. & Endl.


Maxillaria heteroclita Poepp. & Endl. = Chaubardia heteroclita (Poepp. & Endl.) Dodson & Bennett

Reference: FP 1473: 702; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 23. 


$


 Maxillaria heynderyexii E. Morren


Maxillaria heynderyexii E. Morren = Lycaste longipetala (Ruiz & Pav.) Garay

Reference: Garay, L. A., 1962: 524; Dodson, 1992. 


$


 Maxillaria huancabambae (Kraenzlin) C. Schweinf.



Maxillaria huancabambae (Kraenzlin) C. Schweinf.

Synonyms: Maxillaria huancabambae C. Schweinf., Maxillaria huancabambae Kraenzl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 704; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6098* , Vargas 2553 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Maxillaria huancabambae var. cuzcoensis C. Schweinf.


Maxillaria huancabambae var. cuzcoensis C. Schweinf. = Maxillaria huancabambae (Kraenzlin) C. Schweinf.

Reference: FP 1473: 704; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Maxillaria huebneri Schltr.


Maxillaria huebneri Schltr. = Maxillaria desvauxiana Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1510: 60, 67; Carnevali, pers. comm.. 


$


 Maxillaria imbricata Barb. Rodr.



Maxillaria imbricata Barb. Rodr.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Maxillaria infausta Rchb. f.



Maxillaria infausta Rchb. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 705; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 107. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. Andean II: rocky slopes. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Mathews 1862* , Bennett 3539 (MO)
Departments: Amazonas, Piura, Puno.


$


 Maxillaria insignis Rolfe



Maxillaria insignis Rolfe

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 705; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Voucher: Forget s.n.* 


$


 Maxillaria jamesonii (Rchb. f.) Garay & C. Schweinf.



Maxillaria jamesonii (Rchb. f.) Garay & C. Schweinf.

Synonyms: Maxillaria jamesonii Rchb. f.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 60, 68; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: cloud forests, elfin forests. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui A-5984* (AMES), Barbour 2725 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Maxillaria johniana Kraenzl.



Maxillaria johniana Kraenzl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 705; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Voucher: Without collector*  


$


 Maxillaria juergensii Schltr.



Maxillaria juergensii Schltr.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Maxillaria klugii C. Schweinf.



Maxillaria klugii C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 706; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I-II: forests. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Klug 3413* (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Maxillaria koehleri Schltr.



Maxillaria koehleri Schltr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 706; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Maxillaria laevilabris Lindl.



Maxillaria laevilabris Lindl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 708; Nakata, M., 1990: 158; Dodson, 1992. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Without collector*  , Nakata 5596 (TNS)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Maxillaria laricinum Kraenzl.


Maxillaria laricinum Kraenzl. = Pityphyllum laricinum (Kraenzlin) Schltr.

Reference: FP 1473: 749. 


$


 Maxillaria lehmannii Rchb. f.



Maxillaria lehmannii Rchb. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 700; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru. Known from Ecuador.  


$


 Maxillaria leontoglossa Rchb. f.


Maxillaria leontoglossa Rchb. f. = Xylobium leontoglossum (Reichenbach f.) Rolfe

Reference: FP 1510: 55. 


$


 Maxillaria lepidota Lindl.



Maxillaria lepidota Lindl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 61; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Pastorelli illus.  


$


 Maxillaria ligulata Ruiz & Pav.


Maxillaria ligulata Ruiz & Pav. = Odontoglossum ligulatum (R. & P.) Garay

Reference: FP 1473: 708; 1510: 74; Garay, L. A., 1962: 528. 


$


 Maxillaria lindeniae Cogn.



Maxillaria lindeniae Cogn.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 708; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Without type information.  


$


 Maxillaria lindleyana Schltr.



Maxillaria lindleyana Schltr.

Synonyms: Maxillaria lindleyana Lindl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 62; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Maxillaria linearis C. Schweinf.



Maxillaria linearis C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 709; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 500-1500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Maxillaria longibracteata (Lindley) Rchb. f.


Maxillaria longibracteata (Lindley) Rchb. f. = Maxillaria luteorubra (Lindl.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1473: 709; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Maxillaria longibracteata var. grandiflora (Lindley) C. Schweinf.


Maxillaria longibracteata var. grandiflora (Lindley) C. Schweinf. = Maxillaria luteorubra (Lindl.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1473: 710; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Maxillaria longibracteata var. luteorubra (Lindl.) C. Schweinf.


Maxillaria longibracteata var. luteorubra (Lindl.) C. Schweinf. = Maxillaria luteorubra (Lindl.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1473: 710; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Maxillaria longicaulis Schltr.



Maxillaria longicaulis Schltr.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Maxillaria longifolia (Barb. Rodr. ) Cogn.


Maxillaria longifolia (Barb. Rodr. ) Cogn. = Maxillaria superflua Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1473: 712; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Maxillaria longipes Lindl.



Maxillaria longipes Lindl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 712; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Maxillaria longipetala Ruiz & Pav.


Maxillaria longipetala Ruiz & Pav. = Lycaste longipetala (Ruiz & Pav.) Garay

Reference: FP 1473: 713; Garay, L. A., 1962: 524. 


$


 Maxillaria loretoensis C. Schweinf.



Maxillaria loretoensis C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 713; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 10088* 
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Maxillaria luteo-alba Lindl.



Maxillaria luteo-alba Lindl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 63; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 6962 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Maxillaria luteorubra (Lindl.) Rchb. f.



Maxillaria luteorubra (Lindl.) Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Maxillaria luteorubra (Lindl.) C. Schweinf., Maxillaria luteorubra (Lindl.) Lindl., Maxillaria luteorubra (Lindl.) Schltr., Maxillaria luteorubra (Lindley) C. Schweinf., Maxillaria luteorubra (Lindley) Rchb. f., Maxillaria luteorubra Lindl., Maxillaria luteorubra Lindl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 712; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: bogs, cloud forests, shrublands. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: van der Werff et al. 8580 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Pasco.


$


 Maxillaria macleei Bateman ex Lindl.


Maxillaria macleei Bateman ex Lindl. = Maxillaria uncata Lindl.

Reference: FP 1473: 738; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Maxillaria macrophylla Poepp. & Endl.


Maxillaria macrophylla Poepp. & Endl. = Lycaste macrophylla (Poepp. & Endl.) Lindl.

Reference: FP 1473: 646. 


$


 Maxillaria macropoda Schltr.



Maxillaria macropoda Schltr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 714; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Filomeno s.n.* 


$


 Maxillaria maculata (H.B.K.) Lindl.


Maxillaria maculata (H.B.K.) Lindl. = Zygopetalum maculatum (H.B.K.) Garay

Reference: FP 1473: 714; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Maxillaria mapiriensis (Kraenzl.) L.O. Williams



Maxillaria mapiriensis (Kraenzl.) L.O. Williams

Synonyms: Maxillaria mapiriensis Kraenzl.
Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 500-1500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Maxillaria mathewsii Lindl.



Maxillaria mathewsii Lindl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 716; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 108. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I: forests. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Mathews 1872* , Bennett & Bennett 3307 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Hu&aacute;nuco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Maxillaria mathewsii Rchb. f.


Maxillaria mathewsii Rchb. f. = Maxillaria graminifolia (Kunth) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1473: 699. 


$


 Maxillaria meridensis Lindl.



Maxillaria meridensis Lindl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 716; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: cloud forests, elfin forests. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Barbour 2515 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Maxillaria multicaulis (Poeppig & Endlicher) C. Schweinf.



Maxillaria multicaulis (Poeppig & Endlicher) C. Schweinf.

Synonyms: Maxillaria multicaulis (Poepp. & Endl.) Rchb. f., Maxillaria multicaulis Poepp. & Endl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 717; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I: forests. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 9203 (MO!)
Departments: Ucayali.


$


 Maxillaria nanegalensis Rchb. f.



Maxillaria nanegalensis Rchb. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 717; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 1500-3000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Maxillaria nardoides Kraenzl.



Maxillaria nardoides Kraenzl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 718; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: seasonally inundated areas. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 1422* , Foster 9699 (MO!)
Departments: Madre de Dios.


$


 Maxillaria nasuta Rchb. f.



Maxillaria nasuta Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Maxillaria nasuta Ames & C. Schweinf.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 719; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: cloud forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 22928 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Maxillaria nervosa Rolfe



Maxillaria nervosa Rolfe

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 693; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Maxillaria nigrescens Lindl.



Maxillaria nigrescens Lindl.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: forests. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Smith & Pretel 8007 (MO!)
Departments: Pasco.


$


 Maxillaria nitidula Rchb. f.



Maxillaria nitidula Rchb. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 63; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Maxillaria notylioglossa Rchb. f.



Maxillaria notylioglossa Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Maxillaria notylioglossa Schltr.
Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 1000-2500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Maxillaria nubigena (Reichenbach f.) C. Schweinf.



Maxillaria nubigena (Reichenbach f.) C. Schweinf.

Synonyms: Maxillaria nubigena Rchb. f.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 719; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: disturbed areas. 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison 1172 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco.


$


 Maxillaria nutans Lindl.



Maxillaria nutans Lindl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 720; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Hartweg s.n.* 
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Maxillaria ochroleuca Lodd. ex Lindl.



Maxillaria ochroleuca Lodd. ex Lindl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 685; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I-II: forests. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Klug 3589 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Maxillaria ornata Klotzsch


Maxillaria ornata Klotzsch = Xylobium ornatum (Klotzsch) Rolfe

Reference: FP 1473: 632. 


$


 Maxillaria paleata (Rchb. f.) Ames & C. Schweinf.



Maxillaria paleata (Rchb. f.) Ames & C. Schweinf.

Synonyms: Maxillaria paleata Rchb. f.
Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 9201 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Maxillaria pallidiflora Hooker


Maxillaria pallidiflora Hooker = Xylobium pallidiflorum (Hooker) Nicholson

Reference: FP 1473: 634; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 200. 


$


 Maxillaria paniculata Ruiz & Pav.


Maxillaria paniculata Ruiz & Pav. = Cyrtopodium paniculatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Garay

Reference: FP 1473: 720; 1510: 49; Garay, L. A., 1962: 524; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Maxillaria pardalina Garay



Maxillaria pardalina Garay

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: cloud forests. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Barbour 2727 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Maxillaria parkeri (Spreng.) Hook.



Maxillaria parkeri (Spreng.) Hook.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Tunqui 581 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Maxillaria parvibulbosa C. Schweinf.



Maxillaria parvibulbosa C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 720; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: forests. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 3618 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Maxillaria parviflora (Poepp. & Endl.) Garay



Maxillaria parviflora (Poepp. & Endl.) Garay

Synonyms: Maxillaria parviflora, Maxillaria parviflora (Griseb.) C. Schweinf. ex L&eacute;on, Maxillaria parviflora (Poeppig & Endlicher) C. Schweinf., Maxillaria parviflora (Sprengel) Ames & Correll, Maxillaria parviflora (Sw.) Rchb. f., Maxillaria parviflora (Sw.) Sw., Maxillaria parviflora Ames & C. Schweinf., Maxillaria parviflora Griseb., Maxillaria parviflora Poepp. & Endl., Maxillaria parviflora Sprengel, Maxillaria parviflora Sw.
Reference: Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I: forests, riversides. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 5002 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Maxillaria parviloba Rolfe



Maxillaria parviloba Rolfe

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 722; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Type information not located.  


$


 Maxillaria pendens (Barb. Rodr. ) Pabst



Maxillaria pendens (Barb. Rodr. ) Pabst

Synonyms: Maxillaria pendens (Poepp. & Endl.) C. Schweinf., Maxillaria pendens (Poepp. & Endl.) Cogn., Maxillaria pendens Barb. Rodr., Maxillaria pendens Poepp. & Endl.
Reference: Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Maxillaria pendula (Poepp. & Endl.) C. Schweinf.


Maxillaria pendula (Poepp. & Endl.) C. Schweinf. = Maxillaria pendens (Barb. Rodr. ) Pabst

Reference: FP 1473: 546, 722; 1510: 65; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Maxillaria perparva Garay & Dunst.


Maxillaria perparva Garay & Dunst. = Bifrenaria rudolfii (Hoenhe) Carnevali & G.A. Romero

$


 Maxillaria petiolaris Schltr.


Maxillaria petiolaris Schltr. = Bifrenaria rudolfii (Hoenhe) Carnevali & G.A. Romero

$


 Maxillaria platyloba Schltr.



Maxillaria platyloba Schltr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 723; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic or terrestrial herb. Andean II: cloud forests. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Pastorelli illus.  


$


 Maxillaria platypetala Ruiz & Pav.



Maxillaria platypetala Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Maxillaria platypetala (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers., Maxillaria platypetala Steud., Maxillaria platypetala Steud.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 723; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Voucher: Pav&oacute;n s.n.* 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Maxillaria poeppigiana Steud.


Maxillaria poeppigiana Steud. = Maxillaria crocea Poepp. & Endl.

Reference: FP 1473: 690; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Maxillaria polypetala Steud.


Maxillaria polypetala Steud. = Maxillaria platypetala Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1473: 723; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Maxillaria polyphylla Rchb. f.



Maxillaria polyphylla Rchb. f.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic or terrestrial herb. Andean I-II: cloud forests. 1000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Smith 2716 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Maxillaria porrecta Lindl.



Maxillaria porrecta Lindl.

Synonyms: Maxillaria porrecta Linden & Rchb. f.
Reference: Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx; Carnevali, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 0-1500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Maxillaria prolifera Ruiz & Pav.



Maxillaria prolifera Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Maxillaria prolifera (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 724; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Voucher: Tafalla s.n.* 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Maxillaria pulla Linden & Rchb. f.



Maxillaria pulla Linden & Rchb. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 64; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 2000-3000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Maxillaria purpurea (Sprengel) Ames & Correll


Maxillaria purpurea (Sprengel) Ames & Correll = Maxillaria parviflora (Poepp. & Endl.) Garay

Reference: FP 1473: 546; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Maxillaria purpurea var. parviflora (Poeppig & Endlicher) C. Schweinf.


Maxillaria purpurea var. parviflora (Poeppig & Endlicher) C. Schweinf. = Maxillaria parviflora (Poepp. & Endl.) Garay

Reference: FP 1473: 725; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Maxillaria purpurea var. purpurea


Maxillaria purpurea var. purpurea = Maxillaria parviflora (Poepp. & Endl.) Garay

Reference: FP 1473: 724; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Maxillaria quitensis (Rchb. f.) C. Schweinf.



Maxillaria quitensis (Rchb. f.) C. Schweinf.

Synonyms: Maxillaria quitensis Rchb. f.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 65; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: elfin forests. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Madison 10135-70 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Pasco.


$


 Maxillaria ramosa Ruiz & Pav.



Maxillaria ramosa Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Maxillaria ramosa (Rchb. f.) C. Schweinf., Maxillaria ramosa (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f., Maxillaria ramosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers., Maxillaria ramosa Rchb. f., Maxillaria ramosa Schltr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 725; 1510: 65; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I-II: riversides. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Foster et al. 7783 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Maxillaria ramosissima Kraenzl.



Maxillaria ramosissima Kraenzl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 725; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Pav&oacute;n s.n.* 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Maxillaria reichenheimiana Rchb. f.



Maxillaria reichenheimiana Rchb. f.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: cloud forests. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Pastorelli illus.  


$


 Maxillaria ringens Rchb. f.



Maxillaria ringens Rchb. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 726; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru. Known from Central America.  


$


 Maxillaria rotundilabia C. Schweinf.



Maxillaria rotundilabia C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 727; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. Andean II-III: forests. 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 3679* , Metcalf 30771 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Maxillaria rudolfii Hoenhe


Maxillaria rudolfii Hoenhe = Bifrenaria rudolfii (Hoenhe) Carnevali & G.A. Romero

$


 Maxillaria rufescens Lindl.



Maxillaria rufescens Lindl.

Synonyms: Maxillaria rufescens Schltr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 727; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian, Andean I: seasonally inundated areas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Young 75 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Madre de Dios.


$


 Maxillaria sanderiana Rchb. f. ex Sander


Maxillaria sanderiana Rchb. f. ex Sander = Maxillaria grandis Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1473: 728; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Maxillaria sanguineomaculata Schltr.



Maxillaria sanguineomaculata Schltr.

Synonyms: Maxillaria sanguineomaculata Kraenzl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 730; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: cloud forests. 2000-3000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Maxillaria saxatilis Rchb. f.



Maxillaria saxatilis Rchb. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 730; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. Andean II: forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Mathews s.n.* , Woytkowski 35355 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Maxillaria scabrilinguis (Lindley) Lindl.


Maxillaria scabrilinguis (Lindley) Lindl. = Xylobium squalens (Lindl.) Lindl.

Reference: FP 1473: 634; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Maxillaria scorpioidea Kraenzl.



Maxillaria scorpioidea Kraenzl.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Smith 4030 (MO!)
Departments: Pasco.


$


 Maxillaria semiscabra (Lindl.) Ortiz



Maxillaria semiscabra (Lindl.) Ortiz

Synonyms: Maxillaria semiscabra C. Schweinf., Maxillaria semiscabra Lindl.
Reference: Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 21* (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Maxillaria simplicilabia C. Schweinf.



Maxillaria simplicilabia C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 66; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. Andean II: forests. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 862* (US)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Maxillaria spathulata C. Schweinf.



Maxillaria spathulata C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 731; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 5532* 
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Maxillaria spilotantha Rchb. f.



Maxillaria spilotantha Rchb. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 66; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: cloud forests. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Barbour 2727 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Maxillaria splendens Poepp. & Endl.



Maxillaria splendens Poepp. & Endl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 731; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 1729* 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto.


$


 Maxillaria squalens (Lindl.) Hooker


Maxillaria squalens (Lindl.) Hooker = Xylobium squalens (Lindl.) Lindl.

Reference: FP 1473: 634; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Maxillaria stachybiorum Rchb. f.


Maxillaria stachybiorum Rchb. f. = Xylobium foveatum (Lindl.) Nicholson

Reference: FP 1473: 629; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Maxillaria stenobulbon Klotzsch


Maxillaria stenobulbon Klotzsch = Xylobium pallidiflorum (Hooker) Nicholson

Reference: FP 1473: 634; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 200. 


$


 Maxillaria striata Rolfe



Maxillaria striata Rolfe

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 732; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic or terrestrial herb. Andean II: cloud forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Pastorelli illus.  


$


 Maxillaria superflua Rchb. f.



Maxillaria superflua Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Maxillaria superflua (Barb. Rodr. ) Cogn., Maxillaria superflua Barb. Rodr.
Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian: seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Revilla 674 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Maxillaria supina Poepp. & Endl.


Maxillaria supina Poepp. & Endl. = Xylobium squalens (Lindl.) Lindl.

Reference: FP 1473: 634. 


$


 Maxillaria swartziana C.D. Adams



Maxillaria swartziana C.D. Adams

Synonyms: Maxillaria swartziana (R. Br.) R. Br. ex Lindl., Maxillaria swartziana R. Br.
Reference: Adams, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru. Endemic to Jamaica.  


$


 Maxillaria tafallae (Rchb. f.) C. Schweinf.


Maxillaria tafallae (Rchb. f.) C. Schweinf. = Maxillaria ramosa Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1473: 734; 1510: 65; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Maxillaria tenuis C. Schweinf.



Maxillaria tenuis C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 735; Carnevali, G. & I. Ram&iacute;rez, 1989: 379; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 1045* (US), V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 7608 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Maxillaria tricolor Ruiz & Pav.



Maxillaria tricolor Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Maxillaria tricolor (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 735; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Maxillaria trigona C. Schweinf.



Maxillaria trigona C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 735; 1510: 59, 67; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 1000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 2651* 
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Maxillaria triphylla Ruiz & Pav.



Maxillaria triphylla Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Maxillaria triphylla (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 738; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   According to Carnevali (pers. comm.), this taxon belongs in Xylobium. 


$


 Maxillaria uncata Lindl.



Maxillaria uncata Lindl.

Synonyms: Maxillaria uncata Bateman ex Lindl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 738; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Ayala 1934 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Pasco.


$


 Maxillaria undatiflora Ruiz & Pav.



Maxillaria undatiflora Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Maxillaria undatiflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 739; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Maxillaria undulata Ruiz & Pav.


Maxillaria undulata Ruiz & Pav. = Xylobium undulatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Rolfe

Reference: FP 1473: 636. 


$


 Maxillaria unicarinata C. Schweinf.



Maxillaria unicarinata C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 739; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 23152* 
Departments: Ayacucho.


$


 Maxillaria vandiformis (Schltr.) C. Schweinf.


Maxillaria vandiformis (Schltr.) C. Schweinf. = Maxillaria equitans (Schltr.) Garay

Reference: FP 1473: 740; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Maxillaria variegata Ruiz & Pav.


Maxillaria variegata Ruiz & Pav. = Xylobium variegatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Garay & Dunst.

Reference: FP 1473: 740; 1510: 55; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Maxillaria verrucifera C. Schweinf.


Maxillaria verrucifera C. Schweinf. = Maxillaria desvauxiana Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1473: 740; Carnevali, pers. comm.. 


$


 Maxillaria villosa (Barb. Rodr. ) Cogn.



Maxillaria villosa (Barb. Rodr. ) Cogn.

Synonyms: Maxillaria villosa Barb. Rodr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 742; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian: seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Maxillaria violaceopunctata Rchb. f.



Maxillaria violaceopunctata Rchb. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 744; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Pastorelli illus.  


$


 Maxillaria warreana Loddiges ex Lindl.


Maxillaria warreana Loddiges ex Lindl. = Warrea warreana (Loddiges ex Lindl.) C. Schweinf.

Reference: FP 1473: 578; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Maxillaria weberbaueri Schltr.


Maxillaria weberbaueri Schltr. = Maxillaria haemathodes (Ruiz & Pav.) Garay

Reference: FP 1473: 745; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Maxillaria witsinioides Schltr.



Maxillaria witsinioides Schltr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 67; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 109. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I: forests. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Bennett & Northen s.n. (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Pasco.


$


 Maxillaria woytkowskii C. Schweinf.



Maxillaria woytkowskii C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 745; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. Andean I: cloud forests. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 2* (AMES)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Maxillaria xantholeuca Schltr.



Maxillaria xantholeuca Schltr.

Synonyms: Maxillaria xantholeuca C. Schweinf.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 59; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 500-3000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Maxillaria xantholeuca var. peruviana C. Schweinf.


Maxillaria xantholeuca var. peruviana C. Schweinf. = Maxillaria xantholeuca Schltr.

Reference: FP 1473: 746; 1510: 59; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Maxillaria xanthorhoda Schltr.



Maxillaria xanthorhoda Schltr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 746; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Maxillaria xylobiiflora Schltr.



Maxillaria xylobiiflora Schltr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 748; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 35486 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Maximiliana insignis Mart.


Maximiliana insignis Mart. = Scheelea insignis (C. Martius) Karsten

$


 Maximiliana maripa (Aublet) Drude



Maximiliana maripa (Aublet) Drude

Synonyms: Maximiliana maripa (Poepp. ex Mart.) H. A. Wendland ex Kerchove, Maximiliana maripa (Poepp. ex Mart.) Mart., Maximiliana maripa Aubl., Maximiliana maripa Burret, Maximiliana maripa Poepp. ex Mart.
Reference: Balick, M. J., 1985: 13. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note:   
Voucher: Gentry et al. 42111 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Maximiliana stenocarpa Burret


Maximiliana stenocarpa Burret = Maximiliana maripa (Aublet) Drude

Reference: FP 39695: 392. 


$


 Maximiliana venatorum (Poepp. ex Mart.) H. A. Wendland ex Kerchove


Maximiliana venatorum (Poepp. ex Mart.) H. A. Wendland ex Kerchove = Maximiliana maripa (Aublet) Drude

Reference: FP 39695: 393; Henderson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Mayaca endlicheri Poepp. ex Seub.


Mayaca endlicheri Poepp. ex Seub. = Mayaca sellowiana Kunth

Reference: FP 1167: 487. 


$


 Mayaca fluviatilis Aubl.



Mayaca fluviatilis Aubl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1167: 487; Mereles, F., 1989: 7. 
Ecology: Native aquatic herb. Andean I-II: emergent. 1000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 8132 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Madre de Dios.


$


 Mayaca longipes Gand.



Mayaca longipes Gand.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1167: 487. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Mayaca sellowiana Kunth



Mayaca sellowiana Kunth

Synonyms: Mayaca sellowiana Poepp. ex Seub.
Reference: Mereles, F., 1989: 10. 
Ecology: Native aquatic herb. Amazonian, Andean I: emergent. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Soukup 5191 (US!), Gentry & N&uacute;&ntilde;ez 69777 (MO!)
Departments: Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Mayna amazonica (C. Mart.) J.F. Macbr.


Mayna amazonica (C. Mart.) J.F. Macbr. = Carpotroche amazonica C. Mart.

Reference: FP 732: 16; Sleumer, H., 1980: 38. 
Note: NN  


$


 Mayna echinata Spruce ex Benth.


Mayna echinata Spruce ex Benth. = Mayna odorata Aubl.

Reference: FP 732: 17; Sleumer, H., 1980: 27. 
Note: nom. nud.  


$


 Mayna grandifolia (H. Karst.) Warb.



Mayna grandifolia (H. Karst.) Warb.

Synonyms: Mayna grandifolia H. Karst., Mayna grandifolia J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Sleumer, H., 1980: 23. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Revilla 437 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Ucayali.


$


 Mayna longifolia Poepp.


Mayna longifolia Poepp. = Carpotroche longifolia (Poepp.) Benth.

Reference: FP 732: 17; Sleumer, H., 1980: 35. 


$


 Mayna longifolia var. heliocarpa R. Schultes


Mayna longifolia var. heliocarpa R. Schultes = Carpotroche longifolia (Poepp.) Benth.

Reference: Sleumer, H., 1980: 35. 


$


 Mayna odorata Aubl.



Mayna odorata Aubl.

Synonyms: Mayna odorata (Poepp. & Endl.) Kuntze, Mayna odorata Bentham ex Eichler, Mayna odorata Poepp. & Endl., Mayna odorata Spruce ex Benth.
Reference: Sleumer, H., 1980: 27. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 4796 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Mayna paludosa Benth.


Mayna paludosa Benth. = Lindackeria paludosa (Benth.) Gilg

Reference: Sleumer, H., 1980: 18. 


$


 Mayna parvifolia (J.F. Macbr.) Sleumer



Mayna parvifolia (J.F. Macbr.) Sleumer

Synonyms: Mayna parvifolia J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 732: 19; Sleumer, H., 1980: 25. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Williams 5260* (F), Schunke 1244 (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Ucayali.


$


 Maytenus alaternoides Reisseck



Maytenus alaternoides Reisseck

Synonyms: Maytenus alaternoides Loes.
Reference: Flora Peru: 687: 260. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 5066 (B)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Maytenus alaternoides var. peruana Loes.


Maytenus alaternoides var. peruana Loes. = Maytenus alaternoides Reisseck

Reference: FP 687: 261. 


$


 Maytenus andicola Loes.



Maytenus andicola Loes.

Reference: Flora Peru: 687: 261. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II-III: forests, rocky slopes. 2000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 5507* (B), Dillon 1356 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, La Libertad.


$


 Maytenus apurimacensis Loes.



Maytenus apurimacensis Loes.

Synonyms: Maytenus apurimacensis Loes.
Reference: Flora Peru: 687: 262. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: forests. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 5873* (B photo F!), Cano 2360 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Cuzco, Lima, La Libertad.


$


 Maytenus apurimacensis var. trollii Loes.


Maytenus apurimacensis var. trollii Loes. = Maytenus apurimacensis Loes.

Reference: FP 687: 262. 


$


 Maytenus boarioides Loes.



Maytenus boarioides Loes.

Reference: Flora Peru: 687: 262. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 7600 (B)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Maytenus chuchuhuasha Raymond-Hamet & Colas



Maytenus chuchuhuasha Raymond-Hamet & Colas

Reference: Flora Peru: 687: 265. 
Note: This species is not validly published and is of uncertain application (Prigge, pers. comm.).  


$


 Maytenus conferta (Ruiz & Pav.) Reisseck & Loesener



Maytenus conferta (Ruiz & Pav.) Reisseck & Loesener

Synonyms: Maytenus conferta Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 687: 263. 
Ecology. 2000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (B photo F!), N&uacute;&ntilde;ez 7203 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Maytenus cuzcoina Loes.



Maytenus cuzcoina Loes.

Reference: Flora Peru: 687: 263. 
Ecology. 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 2915* (G photo F!), Tupayachi 1004 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Ayacucho, Cuzco.


$


 Maytenus durifolia Briq.



Maytenus durifolia Briq.

Reference: Flora Peru: 687: 264. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean I-II: forests. 500-2000 m. 
Note: Probably conspecific with Maytenus macrocarpa.   
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n 564* (G photo F!), Sag&aacute;stegui 9734 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Tumbes.


$


 Maytenus jelskii Zahlbr.



Maytenus jelskii Zahlbr.

Synonyms: Maytenus jelskii Briq.
Reference: Flora Peru: 687: 264. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean II: forests. 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Jelski 289* (B photo F!), Mostacero 1281 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Lambayeque, La Libertad.


$


 Maytenus krukovii A.C. Sm.



Maytenus krukovii A.C. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 687: 265. 
Note: Not known from Peru.     


$


 Maytenus macrocarpa (Ruiz & Pav.) Briq.



Maytenus macrocarpa (Ruiz & Pav.) Briq.

Synonyms: Maytenus macrocarpa (Ruiz Lopez & Pavon) Loes., Maytenus macrocarpa (Ruiz Lopez & Pavon) Steud., Maytenus macrocarpa Briq., Maytenus macrocarpa Ruiz & Pav., Maytenus macrocarpa Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 687: 265. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: seasonally inundated areas, terra firme forests. 0-2500 m. 
Note: May include an additional undescribed species. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (B-WILLD photo F!), V&aacute;squez 6683 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Tumbes, Ucayali.


$


 Maytenus magnifolia Loes.


Maytenus magnifolia Loes. = Gymnosporia magnifolia (Loes.) Lundell

Reference: Ule, E., 1907: 176. 


$


 Maytenus mathewsii Briq.


Maytenus mathewsii Briq. = Maytenus jelskii Zahlbr.

Reference: FP 687: 264. 


$


 Maytenus multiflora (Ruiz Lopez & Pavon) Loes.


Maytenus multiflora (Ruiz Lopez & Pavon) Loes. = Maytenus macrocarpa (Ruiz & Pav.) Briq.

Reference: FP 687: 265. 


$


 Maytenus obovata Hook. f.


Maytenus obovata Hook. f. = Maytenus octogona (L'H&eacute;r.) DC.

Reference: FP 687: 266. 


$


 Maytenus octogona (L'H&eacute;r.) DC.



Maytenus octogona (L'H&eacute;r.) DC.

Synonyms: Maytenus octogona (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Loes., Maytenus octogona Hook. f., Maytenus octogona Kunth, Maytenus octogona L'H&eacute;r., Maytenus octogona Lam., Maytenus octogona Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.
Reference: Flora Peru: 687: 266. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II-III, Coastal: forests, shrublands. 0- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 16235 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Ica, Lambayeque, Lima, La Libertad, Piura, Tacna, Tumbes.


$


 Maytenus orbicularis (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Loes.


Maytenus orbicularis (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Loes. = Maytenus octogona (L'H&eacute;r.) DC.

Reference: FP 687: 266. 


$


 Maytenus pavonii Briq.



Maytenus pavonii Briq.

Reference: Flora Peru: 687: 266. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: forests. 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (G photo F), Valencia 2046 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Piura.


$


 Maytenus pseudoboaria Loes.



Maytenus pseudoboaria Loes.

Synonyms: Maytenus pseudoboaria Loes., Maytenus pseudoboaria Loes.
Reference: Flora Peru: 687: 266. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA photo F!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Maytenus pseudoboaria var. monantha Loes.


Maytenus pseudoboaria var. monantha Loes. = Maytenus pseudoboaria Loes.

Reference: FP 687: 266. 


$


 Maytenus pseudoboaria var. triantha Loes.


Maytenus pseudoboaria var. triantha Loes. = Maytenus pseudoboaria Loes.

Reference: FP 687: 266. 


$


 Maytenus racemosa Reisseck


Maytenus racemosa Reisseck = Celastrus colombianus Cuatrec.

$


 Maytenus retusa (Poiret) Briq.



Maytenus retusa (Poiret) Briq.

Synonyms: Maytenus retusa Poir., Maytenus retusa Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 687: 267. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: terra firme forests. 0-2500 m. 
Note: Probably conspecific with Maytenus macrocarpa. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (B photo F!), Gentry 37828 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Maytenus sprucei Briq.



Maytenus sprucei Briq.

$


 Maytenus tarapotensis Briq.


Maytenus tarapotensis Briq. = Maytenus macrocarpa (Ruiz & Pav.) Briq.

Reference: FP 687: 268. 


$


 Maytenus theoides (Bentham) Urb.



Maytenus theoides (Bentham) Urb.

Synonyms: Maytenus theoides Benth.


$


 Maytenus uliginosa Kunth


Maytenus uliginosa Kunth = Maytenus octogona (L'H&eacute;r.) DC.

Reference: FP 687: 266. 


$


 Maytenus verticillata (Ruiz & Pav.) DC.



Maytenus verticillata (Ruiz & Pav.) DC.

Synonyms: Maytenus verticillata Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 687: 268. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean I-II: forests, rocky slopes. 1000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (B-WILLD photo F!), N&uacute;&ntilde;ez 8636 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Apur&iacute;mac, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Mecardonia dianthera (Sw.) Pennell


Mecardonia dianthera (Sw.) Pennell = Mecardonia procumbens (Mill.) Small

$


 Mecardonia procumbens (Mill.) Small



Mecardonia procumbens (Mill.) Small

Synonyms: Mecardonia procumbens (Benth.) Pennell, Mecardonia procumbens (Mill.) Greenm., Mecardonia procumbens (Mill.) Pennell, Mecardonia procumbens (Sw.) Descole & Borsini, Mecardonia procumbens (Sw.) Millsp., Mecardonia procumbens (Sw.) Pennell, Mecardonia procumbens (Sw.) Pennell, Mecardonia procumbens Benth., Mecardonia procumbens Kunth, Mecardonia procumbens Kunth, Mecardonia procumbens Mill., Mecardonia procumbens Millps., Mecardonia procumbens Small, Mecardonia procumbens Small, Mecardonia procumbens Sw., Mecardonia procumbens Wettst.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1361: 481; Holmgren, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: forests on white sand. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: McDaniel 17988 (USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Lambayeque, La Libertad, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Mecardonia tenuis Small


Mecardonia tenuis Small = Mecardonia procumbens (Mill.) Small

Reference: FP 1361: 481. 


$


 Mecardonia viridis Small


Mecardonia viridis Small = Mecardonia procumbens (Mill.) Small

Reference: FP 1361: 481. 


$


 Meckelia multiflora C. Martius ex Grisebach


Meckelia multiflora C. Martius ex Grisebach = Spachea tricarpa A. Juss.

Reference: FP 665: 850. 


$


 Mecodium apiculatum (Mett. ex Kuhn) Vareschi


Mecodium apiculatum (Mett. ex Kuhn) Vareschi = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 59. 


$


 Mecodium contortum (Bosch) Copel.


Mecodium contortum (Bosch) Copel. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 64. 


$


 Mecodium dendritis (Rosenst.) Copel.


Mecodium dendritis (Rosenst.) Copel. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 59. 


$


 Mecodium endiviifolium (Desv.) Pic. Serm.


Mecodium endiviifolium (Desv.) Pic. Serm. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 63. 


$


 Mecodium fendlerianum (J.W. Sturm) Copel.


Mecodium fendlerianum (J.W. Sturm) Copel. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 64. 


$


 Mecodium ferax (Bosch) Copel.


Mecodium ferax (Bosch) Copel. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 61. 


$


 Mecodium mexiae Copel.


Mecodium mexiae Copel. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 59. 


$


 Mecodium microcarpum (Desv.) Copel.


Mecodium microcarpum (Desv.) Copel. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 68. 


$


 Mecodium multiflorum (Rosenst.) Copel.


Mecodium multiflorum (Rosenst.) Copel. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 63. 


$


 Mecodium polyanthos (Sw.) Copel.


Mecodium polyanthos (Sw.) Copel. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 59. 


$


 Mecodium trichomanoides (Bosch) Pic. Serm.


Mecodium trichomanoides (Bosch) Pic. Serm. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 61. 


$


 Mecodium undulatum (Sw.) Copel.


Mecodium undulatum (Sw.) Copel. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 64. 


$


 Medicago denticulata Willd.


Medicago denticulata Willd. = Medicago polymorpha L.

Reference: FP 21: 452; McVaugh, R., 1987: 627. 


$


 Medicago hispida Gaertn.


Medicago hispida Gaertn. = Medicago polymorpha L.

Reference: FP 21: 452; McVaugh, R., 1987: 627. 


$


 Medicago lupulina L.



Medicago lupulina L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 453; Duke, J. A., 1981: 151; McVaugh, R., 1987: 626. 
Ecology: Cultivated herb. Amazonian, Andean I-III: disturbed areas, rocky slopes. 0-4000 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison & Wright 5260 (UC, USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Arequipa, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Pasco.


$


 Medicago polymorpha L.



Medicago polymorpha L.

Synonyms: Medicago polymorpha Gaertn., Medicago polymorpha Willd.
Reference: Mostacero, I., 1976: 16; Duke, J. A., 1981: 154; McVaugh, R., 1987: 627. 
Ecology: Cultivated herb. Andean I-III, Coastal: disturbed areas, grasslands. 0-4000 m. 
Voucher: Sullivan et al. 889 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Arequipa, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, La Libertad, Pasco, Puno.


$


 Medicago sativa L.



Medicago sativa L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 453; Duke, J. A., 1981: 157; McVaugh, R., 1987: 627. 
Ecology: Cultivated herb. Andean I-III, Coastal: disturbed areas, grasslands. 0-4500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 19173 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Arequipa, Cuzco, Ica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima.


$


 Mediocactus megalanthus (Schumann ex Vaupel) Britton & Rose


Mediocactus megalanthus (Schumann ex Vaupel) Britton & Rose = Selenicereus megalanthus (Schumann ex Vaupel) Moran

Reference: Britton, N. L. & J. N. Rose, 1920: 212; Madsen, J. E., 1989: 71; Hunt, D., 1992: 90. 


$


 Megalostylis poeppigii S. Moore


Megalostylis poeppigii S. Moore = Dalechampia micrantha Poepp.

Reference: FP 674: 119; Webster, G. L. & W. S. Armbruster, 1991: 151. 


$


 Megastachya panicoides J. Presl


Megastachya panicoides J. Presl = Leptochloa panicoides (J. Presl) Hitchc.

Reference: Hitchcock, A. S., 1934: 137. 


$


 Megastachya uninervia J. Presl


Megastachya uninervia J. Presl = Leptochloa uninervia (J. Presl) Hitchc. & Chase

Reference: FP 719: 187. 


$


 Meiandra maior Markgr.


Meiandra maior Markgr. = Alloneuron majus Markgr. ex Macbr.

Reference: FP 761: 329. 


$


 Meiandra minor Markgr.


Meiandra minor Markgr. = Alloneuron ulei Pilg.

Reference: FP 761: 329. 


$


 Meibomia adscendens (Sw.) Kuntze


Meibomia adscendens (Sw.) Kuntze = Desmodium adscendens (Sw.) DC.

Reference: FP 21: 417; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 627. 


$


 Meibomia adscendens var. incana Kuntze


Meibomia adscendens var. incana Kuntze = Desmodium incanum DC.

Reference: FP 21: 424; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 641. 


$


 Meibomia albida S.F. Blake


Meibomia albida S.F. Blake = Desmodium axillare var. stoloniferum (Rich. ex Poir.) B.G. Schub.

Reference: FP 21: 420; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 633. 


$


 Meibomia andina Rusby


Meibomia andina Rusby = Desmodium axillare (Sw.) DC. var. axillare 

Reference: FP 21: 419. 


$


 Meibomia axillaris (Sw.) Kuntze


Meibomia axillaris (Sw.) Kuntze = Desmodium axillare (Sw.) DC. var. axillare 

Reference: FP 21: 419; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 632. 


$


 Meibomia axillaris var. obtusifoliolia Kuntze


Meibomia axillaris var. obtusifoliolia Kuntze = Desmodium axillare (Sw.) DC. var. axillare 

Reference: FP 21: 419; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 632. 


$


 Meibomia barbata (L.) Kuntze


Meibomia barbata (L.) Kuntze = Desmodium barbatum (L.) Benth. in Miq.

Reference: FP 21: 421; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 634. 


$


 Meibomia bigelowii (A. Gray) Kuntze


Meibomia bigelowii (A. Gray) Kuntze = Desmodium neomexicanum A. Gray

Reference: FP 21: 430. 


$


 Meibomia cajanifolia (Kunth) Kuntze


Meibomia cajanifolia (Kunth) Kuntze = Desmodium cajanifolium (Kunth) DC.

Reference: FP 21: 422; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 635. 


$


 Meibomia campyloclada (Hemsl.) Kuntze


Meibomia campyloclada (Hemsl.) Kuntze = Desmodium campyloclados Hemsl.

Reference: FP 21: 423; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 637. 


$


 Meibomia cana (J. Gmelin) S.F. Blake


Meibomia cana (J. Gmelin) S.F. Blake = Desmodium incanum DC.

Reference: FP 21: 423; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 641. 


$


 Meibomia cayennense (DC.) Kuntze


Meibomia cayennense (DC.) Kuntze = Desmodium barbatum (L.) Benth. in Miq.

Reference: FP 21: 421. 


$


 Meibomia distorta (Aubl.) Schindl.


Meibomia distorta (Aubl.) Schindl. = Desmodium distortum (Aubl.) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 21: 425; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 638. 


$


 Meibomia distorta var. perrottetii (DC.) Schindl.


Meibomia distorta var. perrottetii (DC.) Schindl. = Desmodium perrottetii DC.

Reference: FP 21: 431; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 650. 


$


 Meibomia glabra (Mill.) Kuntze


Meibomia glabra (Mill.) Kuntze = Desmodium glabrum (Mill.) DC.

Reference: FP 21: 426; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 639. 


$


 Meibomia heterocarpa (L.) Kuntze


Meibomia heterocarpa (L.) Kuntze = Desmodium heterocarpon (L.) DC.

Note: Name based on Hedysarum heterocarpon.  


$


 Meibomia hoehneana Schindl.


Meibomia hoehneana Schindl. = Desmodium neomexicanum A. Gray

Reference: FP 21: 430. 


$


 Meibomia humilis Schindl.


Meibomia humilis Schindl. = Desmodium neomexicanum A. Gray

Reference: FP 21: 430. 


$


 Meibomia intorta (Mill.) S.F. Blake


Meibomia intorta (Mill.) S.F. Blake = Desmodium intortum (Mill.) Urb. var. intortum 

Reference: FP 21: 426; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 646. 


$


 Meibomia lilloana Schindl.


Meibomia lilloana Schindl. = Desmodium neomexicanum A. Gray

Reference: FP 21: 430. 


$


 Meibomia limensis (Hook.) Kuntze


Meibomia limensis (Hook.) Kuntze = Desmodium limense Hook.

Reference: FP 21: 427; Rudd, V. E., 1971: 617. 


$


 Meibomia micrantha Schindl.


Meibomia micrantha Schindl. = Desmodium micranthum (Schindl.) J.F. Macbr. var. micranthum 

Reference: FP 21: 428. 


$


 Meibomia mollicula (Kunth) Kuntze


Meibomia mollicula (Kunth) Kuntze = Desmodium molliculum (Kunth) DC.

Reference: FP 21: 429; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 649. 


$


 Meibomia mollis (Vahl) Kuntze


Meibomia mollis (Vahl) Kuntze = Desmodium glabrum (Mill.) DC.

Reference: FP 21: 426; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 639. 


$


 Meibomia neomexicana (A. Gray) Kuntze


Meibomia neomexicana (A. Gray) Kuntze = Desmodium neomexicanum A. Gray

Reference: FP 21: 430. 


$


 Meibomia parva Schindl.


Meibomia parva Schindl. = Desmodium neomexicanum A. Gray

Reference: FP 21: 430. 


$


 Meibomia purpurea (Mill.) Vail ex Small


Meibomia purpurea (Mill.) Vail ex Small = Desmodium tortuosum (Sw.) DC.

Reference: FP 21: 434; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 659. 


$


 Meibomia racemifera (DC.) Kuntze


Meibomia racemifera (DC.) Kuntze = Desmodium incanum DC.

Reference: FP 21: 424. 


$


 Meibomia reptans (Poir.) Kuntze


Meibomia reptans (Poir.) Kuntze = Desmodium axillare (Sw.) DC. var. axillare 

Reference: FP 21: 419; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 632. 


$


 Meibomia sclerophylla (Benth.) Kuntze


Meibomia sclerophylla (Benth.) Kuntze = Desmodium sclerophyllum Benth.

Reference: FP 21: 432. 


$


 Meibomia scorpiurus (Sw.) Kuntze


Meibomia scorpiurus (Sw.) Kuntze = Desmodium scorpiurus (Sw.) Desv.

Reference: FP 21: 433; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 656. 


$


 Meibomia sintenisii (Urb.) Britton


Meibomia sintenisii (Urb.) Britton = Desmodium axillare var. stoloniferum (Rich. ex Poir.) B.G. Schub.

Reference: FP 21: 420; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 633. 


$


 Meibomia subsericea (Malme) Schindl.


Meibomia subsericea (Malme) Schindl. = Desmodium subsericeum Malme

Reference: FP 21: 433. 


$


 Meibomia supina (Sw.) Britton


Meibomia supina (Sw.) Britton = Desmodium incanum DC.

Reference: FP 21: 424; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 641. 


$


 Meibomia terminalis (Rich.) Kuntze


Meibomia terminalis (Rich.) Kuntze = Desmodium glabrum (Mill.) DC.

Reference: FP 21: 426; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 639. 


$


 Meibomia tortuosa (Sw.) Kuntze


Meibomia tortuosa (Sw.) Kuntze = Desmodium tortuosum (Sw.) DC.

Reference: FP 21: 434; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 658. 


$


 Meibomia uncinata (Jacq.) Kuntze


Meibomia uncinata (Jacq.) Kuntze = Desmodium uncinatum (Jacq.) DC.

Reference: FP 21: 435; Lewis, G. P., 1987: 249. 


$


 Meibomia villosa (Mill.) Kuntze


Meibomia villosa (Mill.) Kuntze = Desmodium barbatum (L.) Benth. in Miq.

Reference: FP 21: 421. 


$


 Meibomia weberbaueri Schindl.


Meibomia weberbaueri Schindl. = Desmodium weberbaueri (Schindl.) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 21: 437. 


$


 Meibomia wydleriana (Urb.) Britton


Meibomia wydleriana (Urb.) Britton = Desmodium wydlerianum Urb.

Reference: FP 21: 438; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 661. 


$


 Meioluma guyanensis Baill.


Meioluma guyanensis Baill. = Micropholis venulosa (C. Martius & Eichler) Pierre

Reference: FP 1297: 168; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 196. 


$


 Meioperis suberosa (L.) Raf.


Meioperis suberosa (L.) Raf. = Passiflora suberosa L.

Reference: Holm-Nielsen, L. B., P. M. Jo+/rgensen & J. E. Lawesson, 1988: 26. 


$


 Melampodium geminata Brandegee


Melampodium geminata Brandegee = Baltimora geminata (Brandegee) Stuessy

Reference: Stuessy, T. F., 1973: 42. 


$


 Melampodium ruderale Sw.


Melampodium ruderale Sw. = Eleutheranthera ruderalis (Sw.) Sch. Bip.

$


 Melandrium andicolum (Gillies ex Hooker & Arnott) Rohrbach


Melandrium andicolum (Gillies ex Hooker & Arnott) Rohrbach = Silene andicola Gillies ex Hooker & Arnott

Reference: FP 1267: 635; Bocquet, G., 1969: 234. 
Note: NN  


$


 Melandrium chilense (C. Gay) Rohrbach


Melandrium chilense (C. Gay) Rohrbach = Silene chilensis (C. Gay) Bocquet

Reference: FP 1267: 635; Bocquet, G., 1969: 238. 
Note: NN  


$


 Melandrium macrocalyx Muschl.


Melandrium macrocalyx Muschl. = Silene muschleri Bocquet

Reference: FP 1267: 636; Bocquet, G., 1969: 260. 


$


 Melandrium mandonii Rohrbach


Melandrium mandonii Rohrbach = Silene mandonii (Rohrbach) Bocquet

Reference: FP 1267: 636; Bocquet, G., 1969: 208. 


$


 Melandrium rhizophorum Muschl.


Melandrium rhizophorum Muschl. = Silene rhizophora (Muschl.) Bocquet

Reference: FP 1267: 637; Bocquet, G., 1969: 261. 


$


 Melandrium thysanodes (Fenzl) A. Gray


Melandrium thysanodes (Fenzl) A. Gray = Silene thysanodes Fenzl

Reference: FP 1267: 637. 


$


 Melandrium weberbaueri Muschl.


Melandrium weberbaueri Muschl. = Silene weberbaueri (Muschl.) Bocquet

Reference: FP 1267: 637; Bocquet, G., 1969: 262. 


$


 Melanocarpum sprucei Hook. f.


Melanocarpum sprucei Hook. f. = Pleuropetalum sprucei (Hook. f.) Standl.

Reference: FP 1255: 479; Eliasson, U., 1987: 7. 


$


 Melanthera aspera (Jacq.) Small



Melanthera aspera (Jacq.) Small

Synonyms: Melanthera aspera Jacq.
Reference: Parks, J. C., 1973: 190. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Coastal: disturbed areas, forests, riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Plowman et al. 6386 (F!)
Departments: La Libertad, Loreto.


$


 Melanthera nivea (L.) Small



Melanthera nivea (L.) Small

Synonyms: Melanthera nivea L.
Reference: Parks, J. C., 1973: 184. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. 2364 (F!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Melastoma adscendens Sw.


Melastoma adscendens Sw. = Adelobotrys adscendens (Sw.) Triana

Reference: FP 761: 304; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 28. 


$


 Melastoma albicans Sw.


Melastoma albicans Sw. = Miconia albicans (Sw.) Triana

Reference: FP 761: 382; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 180. 


$


 Melastoma aquatica Aubl.


Melastoma aquatica Aubl. = Nepsera aquatica (Aubl.) Naudin

Reference: FP 761: 261. 
Note: NN  


$


 Melastoma arborescens Aubl.


Melastoma arborescens Aubl. = Loreya arborescens (Aubl.) DC.

Reference: Renner, S. S., 1989: 44. 


$


 Melastoma argyrophyllum Schrank & Mart. ex DC. in syn.


Melastoma argyrophyllum Schrank & Mart. ex DC. in syn. = Miconia argyrophylla Schrank & Mart. ex DC.

Reference: FP 761: 385. 


$


 Melastoma aspergillaris Bonpl.


Melastoma aspergillaris Bonpl. = Miconia aspergillaris (Bonpl.) Naudin

Reference: FP 761: 386; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 234. 


$


 Melastoma bracteolata Bonpl.


Melastoma bracteolata Bonpl. = Miconia bracteolata (Bonpl.) DC.

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 254. 


$


 Melastoma bubalina Pav. ex D. Don


Melastoma bubalina Pav. ex D. Don = Miconia bubalina (D. Don) Naudin

Reference: FP 761: 391. 


$


 Melastoma caelata Bonpland


Melastoma caelata Bonpland = Miconia caelata (Bonpland) DC.

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 256. 


$


 Melastoma caerulea Pav. ex D. Don


Melastoma caerulea Pav. ex D. Don = Miconia caerulea subsp. caerulea 

Reference: FP 761: 392; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 256. 


$


 Melastoma calvescens Schrank & Mart. ex DC. in syn.


Melastoma calvescens Schrank & Mart. ex DC. in syn. = Miconia calvescens DC.

Reference: FP 761: 393. 


$


 Melastoma capillaris Pav. ex D. Don


Melastoma capillaris Pav. ex D. Don = Ossaea capillaris (D. Don) Cogn.

Reference: FP 761: 505. 


$


 Melastoma capitellata Bonpl.


Melastoma capitellata Bonpl. = Clidemia capitellata (Bonpl.) D. Don var. capitellata 

Reference: FP 761: 483; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 287. 


$


 Melastoma chaetodon Schrank & C. Martius in syn.


Melastoma chaetodon Schrank & C. Martius in syn. = Leandra chaetodon (DC.) Cogn.

Reference: FP 761: 334; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 331. 


$


 Melastoma chrysophylla Rich.


Melastoma chrysophylla Rich. = Miconia chrysophylla (Rich.) Urb.

Reference: FP 761: 397; Wurdack, J. J., 1973: 464. 


$


 Melastoma ciliata Pav. ex D. Don


Melastoma ciliata Pav. ex D. Don = Clidemia ciliata var. ciliata 

Reference: FP 761: 484. 


$


 Melastoma ciliata Rich.


Melastoma ciliata Rich. = Miconia ciliata var. ciliata 

Reference: FP 761: 398. 


$


 Melastoma coelestis Pav. ex D. Don


Melastoma coelestis Pav. ex D. Don = Miconia coelestis Pav. ex Naud.

Reference: FP 761: 399. 


$


 Melastoma cordata Vell.


Melastoma cordata Vell. = Aciotis cordata (Vell.) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 761: 297. 
Note: NN  


$


 Melastoma crenata Pav. ex D. Don


Melastoma crenata Pav. ex D. Don = Leandra crenata (Pav. ex D. Don) Cogn.

Reference: FP 761: 335. 


$


 Melastoma crocea Desr.


Melastoma crocea Desr. = Miconia crocea (Desr.) Naudin

Reference: FP 761: 403. 


$


 Melastoma cucullata Pav. ex D. Don


Melastoma cucullata Pav. ex D. Don = Graffenrieda cucullata (Pav. ex D. Don) L.O. Williams

Reference: FP 761: 325. 


$


 Melastoma dentata Pav. ex D. Don


Melastoma dentata Pav. ex D. Don = Clidemia dentata D. Don

Reference: FP 761: 485. 


$


 Melastoma dependens Pav. ex D. Don


Melastoma dependens Pav. ex D. Don = Clidemia capitellata var. dependens (Pav. ex D. Don) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 761: 483. 


$


 Melastoma dichotoma Pav. ex D. Don


Melastoma dichotoma Pav. ex D. Don = Leandra dichotoma (D. Don) Cogn.

Reference: FP 761: 336; Wurdack, J. J., 1973: 25. 


$


 Melastoma dodecandra Desr. ex Lam.


Melastoma dodecandra Desr. ex Lam. = Miconia dodecandra (Desr. ex Lam.) Cogn.

Reference: FP 761: 406; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 142. 


$


 Melastoma elata Sw.


Melastoma elata Sw. = Miconia elata (Sw.) DC.

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 176. 


$


 Melastoma epibaterium Mart. ex DC.


Melastoma epibaterium Mart. ex DC. = Clidemia epibaterium (Mart. ex DC.) DC.

Reference: FP 761: 486. 


$


 Melastoma floribunda Bonpl.


Melastoma floribunda Bonpl. = Miconia floribunda (Bonpl.) DC.

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 193. 


$


 Melastoma fulva L.C. Rich. ex Humb. & Bonpl.


Melastoma fulva L.C. Rich. ex Humb. & Bonpl. = Miconia chrysophylla (Rich.) Urb.

Reference: FP 761: 398. 


$


 Melastoma grandiflora Aubl.


Melastoma grandiflora Aubl. = Rhynchanthera grandiflora (Aubl.) DC.

Reference: Renner, S. S., 1990: 625. 


$


 Melastoma granulosa Bonpl.


Melastoma granulosa Bonpl. = Miconia granulosa (Bonpl.) Naudin

Reference: FP 761: 415. 
Note: NN  


$


 Melastoma grossa L.f.


Melastoma grossa L.f. = Tibouchina grossa (L.f.) Cogn.

Reference: FP 761: 287. 
Note: NN  


$


 Melastoma grossularioides L.


Melastoma grossularioides L. = Bellucia grossularioides (L.) Triana

Reference: Renner, S. S., 1989: 23. 


$


 Melastoma heteroneura Schrank & C. Martius


Melastoma heteroneura Schrank & C. Martius = Clidemia heteroneura (Schrank & Mart) Cogn.

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1973: 623. 


$


 Melastoma heterophylla Desr. in Lamarck


Melastoma heterophylla Desr. in Lamarck = Clidemia heterophylla (Desr. in Lamarck) Gleason

Reference: FP 761: 487. 


$


 Melastoma hirta L.


Melastoma hirta L. = Clidemia hirta (L.) D. Don var. hirta 

Reference: FP 761: 488; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 288. 


$


 Melastoma holosericea L.


Melastoma holosericea L. = Miconia holosericea (L.) DC.

Reference: FP 761: 432; Wurdack, J. J., 1973: 325. 


$


 Melastoma ibaguensis Bonpl.


Melastoma ibaguensis Bonpl. = Miconia ibaguensis (Bonpl.) Triana

Reference: FP 761: 418; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 163. 


$


 Melastoma impetiolaris Sw.


Melastoma impetiolaris Sw. = Miconia impetiolaris (Sw.) D. Don

Reference: FP 761: 419; Wurdack, pers. comm.. 
Note: NN  


$


 Melastoma lacera Bonpl.


Melastoma lacera Bonpl. = Miconia lacera (Bonpl.) Naudin

Reference: FP 761: 421; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 190. 


$


 Melastoma laxa Desr.


Melastoma laxa Desr. = Tibouchina laxa (Desr.) Cogn.

Reference: FP 761: 288; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 73. 


$


 Melastoma ledifolia Desr.


Melastoma ledifolia Desr. = Brachyotum ledifolium (Desr.) Triana

Reference: FP 761: 268; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 87. 
Note: NN  


$


 Melastoma lepidota Schrank & Mart. ex DC. in syn.


Melastoma lepidota Schrank & Mart. ex DC. in syn. = Miconia lepidota Schrank & Mart. ex DC.

Reference: FP 761: 423. 


$


 Melastoma longifolia Aubl.


Melastoma longifolia Aubl. = Miconia longifolia (Aubl.) DC.

Reference: FP 761: 424; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 186. 


$


 Melastoma loxensis Bonpl.


Melastoma loxensis Bonpl. = Miconia loxensis (Bonpl.) DC.

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 244. 


$


 Melastoma lutescens Bonpland


Melastoma lutescens Bonpland = ?  

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 229. 


$


 Melastoma micrantha Sw.


Melastoma micrantha Sw. = Ossaea micrantha (Sw.) Macfad. ex Cogn.

Reference: FP 761: 506; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 350. 


$


 Melastoma minutiflora Bonpl.


Melastoma minutiflora Bonpl. = Miconia minutiflora (Bonpl.) DC.

Reference: FP 761: 430; Wurdack, J. J., 1973: 455. 


$


 Melastoma mucronata Desr.


Melastoma mucronata Desr. = Miconia holosericea (L.) DC.

Reference: FP 761: 432. 


$


 Melastoma nervosa Smith


Melastoma nervosa Smith = Miconia nervosa var. nervosa 

Reference: FP 761: 433; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 165. 


$


 Melastoma obscura Bonpl.


Melastoma obscura Bonpl. = Miconia obscura (Bonpl.) Naudin

Reference: FP 761: 435; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 204. 


$


 Melastoma octona Bonpl.


Melastoma octona Bonpl. = Clidemia octona (Bonpl.) L.O. Williams

Reference: FP 761: 466. 


$


 Melastoma papillosa Desr.


Melastoma papillosa Desr. = Miconia papillosa (Desr.) Naudin

Reference: FP 761: 437. 
Note: NN  


$


 Melastoma pileatum Schrank & Mart. ex DC. in syn.


Melastoma pileatum Schrank & Mart. ex DC. in syn. = Miconia pileata DC.

Reference: FP 761: 439. 


$


 Melastoma pilosa Pav. ex D. Don


Melastoma pilosa Pav. ex D. Don = Clidemia pilosa D. Don

Reference: FP 761: 490. 


$


 Melastoma prasina Sw.


Melastoma prasina Sw. = Miconia prasina (Sw.) DC.

Reference: FP 761: 441; Wurdack, J. J., 1973: 431. 


$


 Melastoma punctata Desr.


Melastoma punctata Desr. = Miconia punctata (Desr.) D. Don ex DC.

Reference: FP 761: 444; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 177. 


$


 Melastoma purpurascens Aubl.


Melastoma purpurascens Aubl. = Aciotis purpurascens var. purpurascens 

Reference: FP 761: 298; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 66. 


$


 Melastoma purpurascens var. martinensis J.F. Macbr.


Melastoma purpurascens var. martinensis J.F. Macbr. = Aciotis purpurascens var. purpurascens 

Reference: FP 761: 299. 


$


 Melastoma purpurea Pav. ex D. Don


Melastoma purpurea Pav. ex D. Don = Clidemia purpurea Pav. ex D. Don

Reference: FP 761: 491. 
Note: NN  


$


 Melastoma rasmarinifolia Pav. ex Triana


Melastoma rasmarinifolia Pav. ex Triana = Miconia salicifolia (Bonpl. ex Naud.) Naudin

Reference: FP 761: 450. 


$


 Melastoma reversa Ser. ex DC.


Melastoma reversa Ser. ex DC. = Leandra reversa Ser. ex Cogniaux

Reference: FP 761: 338. 
Note: NN  


$


 Melastoma rubens Sw.


Melastoma rubens Sw. = Miconia rubens (Swartz) Naudin

Reference: FP 761: 448; Wurdack, J. J., 1973: 498. 
Note: NN  


$


 Melastoma rubiginosa Bonpl.


Melastoma rubiginosa Bonpl. = Miconia rubiginosa (Bonpl.) DC.

Reference: FP 761: 448. 


$


 Melastoma rubra Aubl.


Melastoma rubra Aubl. = Clidemia rubra (Aubl.) Martius

Reference: FP 761: 492; Wurdack, J. J., 1973: 616. 


$


 Melastoma rufescens Aubl.


Melastoma rufescens Aubl. = Miconia rufescens (Aubl.) DC.

Reference: FP 761: 449; Wurdack, J. J., 1973: 410. 


$


 Melastoma salicifolia Bonpl. ex Naud.


Melastoma salicifolia Bonpl. ex Naud. = Miconia salicifolia (Bonpl. ex Naud.) Naudin

Reference: FP 761: 450. 


$


 Melastoma scandens Aubl.


Melastoma scandens Aubl. = Adelobotrys scandens (Aubl.) DC.

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 391. 


$


 Melastoma scorpioides Schltr. & Cham.


Melastoma scorpioides Schltr. & Cham. = Miconia trinervia (Sw.) D. Don ex Loud.

Reference: FP 761: 451. 


$


 Melastoma secunda Pav. ex D. Don


Melastoma secunda Pav. ex D. Don = Leandra secunda (D. Don) Cogn.

Reference: FP 761: 339. 


$


 Melastoma serrulata Pav. ex D. Don


Melastoma serrulata Pav. ex D. Don = Miconia galactantha Naudin

Reference: FP 761: 413. 


$


 Melastoma soleniferum Schrank ex DC. in syn.


Melastoma soleniferum Schrank ex DC. in syn. = Leandra solenifera Cogn.

Reference: FP 761: 340. 


$


 Melastoma spicata Aubl.


Melastoma spicata Aubl. = ?  

Reference: FP 761: 483. 


$


 Melastoma splendens Sw.


Melastoma splendens Sw. = Miconia splendens (Sw.) Griseb.

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 169. 


$


 Melastoma stenostachyum Schrank & Mart. ex DC.


Melastoma stenostachyum Schrank & Mart. ex DC. = Miconia stenostachya Schrank & Mart. ex DC.

Reference: FP 761: 456. 


$


 Melastoma strigillosa Sw.


Melastoma strigillosa Sw. = Clidemia strigillosa (Sw.) DC.

Reference: FP 761: 494; Wurdack, J. J., 1973: 579. 


$


 Melastoma strigosa L.f.


Melastoma strigosa L.f. = Brachyotum strigosum (L.f.) Triana

Reference: FP 761: 274; Wurdack, J. J., 1973: 579. 


$


 Melastoma theaezans Bonpl.


Melastoma theaezans Bonpl. = Miconia theaezans subsp. theaezans 

Reference: FP 761: 458; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 264. 


$


 Melastoma tomentosa Rich.


Melastoma tomentosa Rich. = Miconia tomentosa (Rich.) D. Don ex DC.

Reference: FP 761: 460; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 147. 


$


 Melastoma trinervia Sw.


Melastoma trinervia Sw. = Miconia trinervia (Sw.) D. Don ex Loud.

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 179. 


$


 Melastoma umbonatum Schrank & Mart.


Melastoma umbonatum Schrank & Mart. = Clidemia umbonata Schrank & Mart. ex DC.

Reference: FP 761: 495. 


$


 Melastoma vaccinioides Bonpl.


Melastoma vaccinioides Bonpl. = Miconia vaccinioides (Bonpl.) Naudin

Reference: FP 761: 462. 


$


 Melastoma villosa Aubl.


Melastoma villosa Aubl. = Desmoscelis villosa (Aubl.) Naudin

Reference: FP 761: 262; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 82. 


$


 Melia azedarach L.



Melia azedarach L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 663: 718; Pennington, T. D., B. T. Styles & D. A. H. Taylor, 1981: 24. 
Ecology: Cultivated tree. Andean I, Coastal: riversides. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Berlin 3660 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Ica, Lima, La Libertad, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Melica cajamarcensis Pilg.


Melica cajamarcensis Pilg. = Melica scabra Kunth

Reference: FP 719: 140. 


$


 Melica expansa Steud. ex Lechler


Melica expansa Steud. ex Lechler = Poa horridula Pilg.

Reference: FP 719: 127. 


$


 Melica majuscula Pilg.


Melica majuscula Pilg. = Melica scabra Kunth

Reference: FP 719: 140. 


$


 Melica pyrifera Hack.


Melica pyrifera Hack. = Melica scabra Kunth

Reference: FP 719: 140. 


$


 Melica scabra Kunth



Melica scabra Kunth

Synonyms: Melica scabra Hack., Melica scabra Pilg., Melica scabra Pilg., Melica scabra Pilg., Melica scabra Pilg., Melica scabra Pilg.
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 140; Tovar, O., 1957: 40. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: disturbed areas, grasslands, riversides. 2000- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Tupayachi 84 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lambayeque, La Libertad, Loreto, Pasco, Piura.


$


 Melica weberbaueri Pilg.


Melica weberbaueri Pilg. = Melica scabra Kunth

Reference: FP 719: 140. 


$


 Melica weberbaueri var. decolorata Pilg.


Melica weberbaueri var. decolorata Pilg. = Melica scabra Kunth

Reference: FP 719: 140. 


$


 Melica weberbaueri var. violascens Pilg.


Melica weberbaueri var. violascens Pilg. = Melica scabra Kunth

Reference: FP 719: 140. 


$


 Melilotus alba Medik.



Melilotus alba Medik.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 453; Gutte, G, K. M&uuml;ller & C. M&uuml;ller, 1986: 193. 
Ecology. 500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 61289 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Arequipa, Cajamarca, Lima.


$


 Melilotus indica (L.) All.



Melilotus indica (L.) All.

Synonyms: Melilotus indica Desf., Melilotus indica L.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 453; Duke, J. A., 1981: 165; McVaugh, R., 1987: 629. 
Ecology: Cultivated herb. Amazonian, Andean I-III, Coastal: cloud forests, disturbed areas, lomas. 0-4000 m. 
Voucher: Tupayachi & Galiano 794 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Arequipa, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Ica, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, La Libertad, Tacna.


$


 Melilotus parviflora Desf.


Melilotus parviflora Desf. = Melilotus indica (L.) All.

Reference: FP 21: 453; Duke, J. A., 1981: 165. 


$


 Melinia peruviana Schltr.



Melinia peruviana Schltr.

Reference: Malme, G., 1932: 12. 
Ecology. 3000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 5514* (B photo F!), Tupayachi 103A (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cuzco.


$


 Melinis minutiflora P. Beauv.



Melinis minutiflora P. Beauv.

Reference: McVaugh, R., 1983: 225. 
Ecology: Introduced herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas. 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Smith 2451 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Melinis repens (Willd.) Zizka


Melinis repens (Willd.) Zizka = Rhynchelytrum repens (Willd.) C.E. Hubb.

Reference: Zizka, G., 1988: 55; Davidse, pers. comm. 


$


 Meliosma allenii Standl. & L.O. Williams



Meliosma allenii Standl. & L.O. Williams

Reference: Gentry, A. H., 1981: 952. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Kayap 114 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Pasco.


$


 Meliosma arenosa Idrobo & Cuatrec.



Meliosma arenosa Idrobo & Cuatrec.

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J. & J. M. Idrobo, 1955: 192. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean II: forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Dillon et al. 4401 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Meliosma boliviensis Cuatrec.



Meliosma boliviensis Cuatrec.

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1955: 27; Gentry, A. H., 1986: 823. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean I-II: forests. 1000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Smith 4173 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Meliosma frondosa Cuatrec. & Idrobo



Meliosma frondosa Cuatrec. & Idrobo

Reference: Gentry, A. H., 1981: 955. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean II: cloud forests. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Smith & Pretel 7990 (MO!)
Departments: Pasco, Piura, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Meliosma herbertii Rolfe



Meliosma herbertii Rolfe

Reference: Staples, G., 1989: 154. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: terra firme forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 7603 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Meliosma meridensis Lasser



Meliosma meridensis Lasser

Reference: Lasser, T., 1943: 233; Gentry, A. H., 1986: 823. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean II: cloud forests. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: D&iacute;az 2126 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Meliosma peytonii A.H. Gentry



Meliosma peytonii A.H. Gentry

Reference: Gentry, A. H., 1986: 822. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean II: cloud forests. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Peyton & Peyton 1483* (MO!), Peyton & Peyton 1472 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Meliosma pittieriana Steyerm.



Meliosma pittieriana Steyerm.

Reference: Steyermark, J. A., 1952: 354. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean II: disturbed areas, forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & D&iacute;az 58633 (MO!)
Departments: Pasco.


$


 Meliosma pumila A.H. Gentry



Meliosma pumila A.H. Gentry

Reference: Gentry, A. H., 1992: 155. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, treelet. Andean II: cloud forests. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Smith & V&aacute;squez 4894* (MO!, USM), Young & Eisenberg 378 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca.


$


 Meliosma simiarum A.H. Gentry



Meliosma simiarum A.H. Gentry

Reference: Gentry, A. H., 1992: 155. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean II: cloud forests. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & Smith 45225* (MO!), Gentry et al. 45335 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Meliosma sirensis A.H. Gentry



Meliosma sirensis A.H. Gentry

Reference: Gentry, A. H., 1992: 157. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean II: elfin forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Walln&ouml;ffer 11-23788* (MO!, USM)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Meliosma solomonii A.H. Gentry



Meliosma solomonii A.H. Gentry

Reference: Gentry, A. H., 1986: 823. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean II: forests. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Leo 271 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Meliosma vasquezii A.H. Gentry



Meliosma vasquezii A.H. Gentry

Reference: Gentry, A. H., 1986: 823. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 29270* (AMAZ, MO!), V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 7194 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Meliosma wurdackii Cuatrec.



Meliosma wurdackii Cuatrec.

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1988: 492. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 2342* (F!), Huashikat 2172 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Meliosma youngii A.H. Gentry



Meliosma youngii A.H. Gentry

Reference: Gentry, A. H., 1992: 157. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean II: forests. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Young 4070* (MO!, USM)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Melloa quadrivalvis (Jacq.) A.H. Gentry



Melloa quadrivalvis (Jacq.) A.H. Gentry

Synonyms: Melloa quadrivalvis Jacq.
Reference: Gentry, A. H., 1982: 253. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 31140 (MO!)
Departments: Madre de Dios, Ucayali.


$


 Melloca peruviana Moq.


Melloca peruviana Moq. = Ullucus tuberosus subsp. tuberosus 

Reference: FP 1265: 575; Sperling, C. R., 1987: 128. 


$


 Melocactus amstutziae Rauh & Backeb.


Melocactus amstutziae Rauh & Backeb. = Melocactus peruvianus Vaupel

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 36; Ritter, F., 1981: 1310; Taylor, N. P., 1991: 67. 


$


 Melocactus bellavistensis Rauh & Backeb.



Melocactus bellavistensis Rauh & Backeb.

$


 Melocactus bellavistensis Rauh & Backeb. subsp.bellavistensis



Melocactus bellavistensis Rauh & Backeb. subsp. bellavistensis 

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 36; Rauh, W., 1958: 541; Taylor, N. P., 1991: 66. 
Ecology: Native Solitary, globular cactus. Andean I: rocky slopes. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Rauh K137 [1954]* (HEID, ZSS), Knize 284 (ZSS)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca.


$


 Melocactus bellavistensis subsp.onychacanthus (F. Ritter) N.P. Taylor



Melocactus bellavistensis subsp. onychacanthus (F. Ritter) N.P. Taylor

Synonyms: Melocactus bellavistensis onychacanthus F. Ritter, Melocactus bellavistensis var. onychacanthus F. Ritter, Melocactus bellavistensis var. onychacanthus F. Ritter
Reference: Taylor, N. P., 1991: 66; Hunt, D., 1992: 91. 
Ecology: Endemic Solitary, globular cactus. Andean I-II: rocky slopes. 1000-2000 m. 
Note: Accepted at species level by Hunt (1992: 92).  
Voucher: Ritter 700* (U), Knize 1047 (ZSS)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, La Libertad.


$


 Melocactus fortalezensis Rauh & Backeb.


Melocactus fortalezensis Rauh & Backeb. = Melocactus peruvianus Vaupel

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 36; Rauh, W., 1958: 535; Ritter, F., 1981: 1310. 


$


 Melocactus huallancensis Rauh & Backeb.


Melocactus huallancensis Rauh & Backeb. = Melocactus peruvianus Vaupel

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 533; Ritter, F., 1981: 1310; Taylor, N. P., 1991: 67. 


$


 Melocactus jansenianus (Borg) Backeb.


Melocactus jansenianus (Borg) Backeb. = Melocactus peruvianus Vaupel

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 535; Ritter, F., 1981: 1310; Taylor, N. P., 1991: 66. 


$


 Melocactus onychacanthus F. Ritter


Melocactus onychacanthus F. Ritter = Melocactus bellavistensis subsp. onychacanthus (F. Ritter) N.P. Taylor

Reference: Taylor, N. P., 1991: 66. 


$


 Melocactus onychacanthus var. albescens F. Ritter


Melocactus onychacanthus var. albescens F. Ritter = Melocactus bellavistensis subsp. onychacanthus (F. Ritter) N.P. Taylor

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1308; Taylor, N. P., 1991: 66. 


$


 Melocactus onychacanthus var. conicus F. Ritter


Melocactus onychacanthus var. conicus F. Ritter = Melocactus bellavistensis subsp. onychacanthus (F. Ritter) N.P. Taylor

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1308; Taylor, N. P., 1991: 66. 


$


 Melocactus peruvianus var. amstutziae (Rauh & Backeb.) Rauh & Backeb.


Melocactus peruvianus var. amstutziae (Rauh & Backeb.) Rauh & Backeb. = Melocactus peruvianus Vaupel

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 531; Ritter, F., 1981: 1310; Taylor, N. P., 1991: 67. 


$


 Melocactus peruvianus var. canetensis Rauh & Backeb.


Melocactus peruvianus var. canetensis Rauh & Backeb. = Melocactus peruvianus Vaupel

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 533; Ritter, F., 1981: 1310; Taylor, N. P., 1991: 67. 


$


 Melocactus peruvianus var. lurinensis Rauh & Backeb.


Melocactus peruvianus var. lurinensis Rauh & Backeb. = Melocactus peruvianus Vaupel

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 533; Ritter, F., 1981: 1310; Taylor, N. P., 1991: 67. 


$


 Melocactus peruvianus Vaupel



Melocactus peruvianus Vaupel

Synonyms: Melocactus peruvianus (Borg) Backeb., Melocactus peruvianus (Rauh & Backeb.) Rauh & Backeb., Melocactus peruvianus Backeb., Melocactus peruvianus Britton & Rose, Melocactus peruvianus Rauh & Backeb., Melocactus peruvianus Rauh & Backeb., Melocactus peruvianus Rauh & Backeb., Melocactus peruvianus Rauh & Backeb., Melocactus peruvianus Rauh & Backeb., Melocactus peruvianus Rauh & Backeb., Melocactus peruvianus Rauh & Backeb.
Reference: Vaupel, F., 1913: 28; Rauh, W., 1958: 531; Ritter, F., 1981: 1310. 
Ecology: Native Solitary, globular cactus. Andean I, Coastal: dry valleys, rocky slopes. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 2629* (B), Gibson 3066 (RSA)
Departments: Ancash, Arequipa, Lambayeque, Lima, La Libertad, Piura, Tumbes.


$


 Melocactus trujillensis Rauh & Backeb.


Melocactus trujillensis Rauh & Backeb. = Melocactus peruvianus Vaupel

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 36; Rauh, W., 1958: 536; Ritter, F., 1981: 1310. 


$


 Melocactus trujillensis var. schoenii Rauh & Backeb.


Melocactus trujillensis var. schoenii Rauh & Backeb. = Melocactus peruvianus Vaupel

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 36; Rauh, W., 1958: 538; Ritter, F., 1981: 1310. 


$


 Melocactus unguispinus Backeb.


Melocactus unguispinus Backeb. = Melocactus peruvianus Vaupel

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 36; Rauh, W., 1958: 539; Ritter, F., 1981: 1310. 


$


 Melochia chamaedrys St. Hilaire



Melochia chamaedrys St. Hilaire

$


 Melochia chamaedrys var.chamaedrys



Melochia chamaedrys var. chamaedrys 

Reference: Flora Peru: 1304: 625; Goldberg, A., 1967: 250; Soukup, J., 1974: 72. 
Ecology: Native herb, subshrub. Amazonian, Andean I: grasslands, shrublands. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6220 (US)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Melochia cordata Burm. f.


Melochia cordata Burm. f. = Sida cordata (Burm. f.) Bors. Waalk.

$


 Melochia crenata Vahl



Melochia crenata Vahl

Reference: Flora Peru: 1304: 625; Goldberg, A., 1967: 335. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Mostacero et al. 1769 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Melochia depressa L.


Melochia depressa L. = Kosteletzkya depressa (L.) O.J. Blanch., Fryxell & D.M. Bates

Reference: FP 1304: 626; Goldberg, A., 1967: 352. 


$



$


 Melochia hirsuta Cav.


Melochia hirsuta Cav. = Melochia spicata (L.) Fryxell

Reference: FP 1304: 628; Goldberg, A., 1967: 282. 


$


 Melochia leucantha J.F. Macbr.



Melochia leucantha J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1304: 625; Goldberg, A., 1967: 262. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: shrublands. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Stork & Horton 10908* (UC photo US!), Weberbauer 6438 (US!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Huancavelica.


$


 Melochia lupulina Sw.



Melochia lupulina Sw.

Synonyms: Melochia lupulina Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 1304: 625; Goldberg, A., 1967: 264. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub, subshrub. Amazonian, Andean I-II, Coastal: disturbed areas, forests, dry valleys, riversides. 0-3500 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 7174 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, La Libertad, Loreto, Piura, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Melochia manducata Wright & Sauvalle in Sauvalle



Melochia manducata Wright & Sauvalle in Sauvalle

Reference: Goldberg, A., 1967: 301. 
Ecology: Native herb, subshrub. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez 5048 (MO!)
Departments: Ucayali.


$


 Melochia melissifolia Benth.



Melochia melissifolia Benth.

Reference: Goldberg, A., 1967: 293. 
Ecology: Native herb, subshrub. Amazonian: disturbed areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Croat 18280 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Melochia mollis (Kunth) Triana & Planch.



Melochia mollis (Kunth) Triana & Planch.

Synonyms: Melochia mollis Kunth, Melochia mollis Presl
Reference: Goldberg, A., 1967: 258. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Andean I-II: cloud forests, disturbed areas, dry valleys, grasslands. 500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 8089 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Melochia nodiflora Sw.



Melochia nodiflora Sw.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1304: 626; Goldberg, A., 1967: 271. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Melochia peruviana Desr.



Melochia peruviana Desr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1304: 626; Goldberg, A., 1967: 353. 
Note: Goldberg (1967) lists this as a doubtful taxon.  


$


 Melochia pilosa (Mill.) Fawc. & Rendle



Melochia pilosa (Mill.) Fawc. & Rendle

Synonyms: Melochia pilosa (Kunth) Triana & Planch., Melochia pilosa Kunth, Melochia pilosa Mill., Melochia pilosa Schumann, Melochia pilosa Sw.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1304: 627; Goldberg, A., 1967: 241. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Amazonian, Andean I-II: cloud forests, disturbed areas, rocky slopes. 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Croat 57644 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Melochia polystachya (Kunth) Triana & Planch.


Melochia polystachya (Kunth) Triana & Planch. = Melochia pilosa (Mill.) Fawc. & Rendle

Reference: FP 1304: 627; Goldberg, A., 1967: 242. 


$


 Melochia pseudonodiflora Hochreutiner


Melochia pseudonodiflora Hochreutiner = Melochia thymifolia (Presl) Goldberg

Reference: FP 1304: 627; Goldberg, A., 1967: 267. 


$


 Melochia pyramidata L.



Melochia pyramidata L.

Synonyms: Melochia pyramidata Turcz.


$


 Melochia pyramidata var.hieronymi Schumm.



Melochia pyramidata var. hieronymi Schumm.

Reference: Goldberg, A., 1967: 343. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. . 
Voucher: Macbride 5312 (US!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Tacna.


$


 Melochia pyramidata var.pyramidata



Melochia pyramidata var. pyramidata 

Synonyms: Melochia pyramidata pyramidata Turcz.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1304: 628; Goldberg, A., 1967: 338. 
Ecology: Cultivated herb, shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, dry valleys. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Klug 3927 (US!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Lambayeque, La Libertad, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Melochia spicata (L.) Fryxell



Melochia spicata (L.) Fryxell

Synonyms: Melochia spicata (L.) A. Gray, Melochia spicata (Mill.) Fawc. & Rendle, Melochia spicata Benth., Melochia spicata Cav., Melochia spicata L., Melochia spicata Mill.
Reference: Fryxell, P. A., 1988: 457. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I: forests. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 3705 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Melochia thymifolia (Presl) Goldberg



Melochia thymifolia (Presl) Goldberg

Synonyms: Melochia thymifolia Hochreutiner, Melochia thymifolia Presl
Reference: Goldberg, A., 1967: 267. 
Ecology: Native shrub, subshrub. Andean II: rocky slopes. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Haenke 174403A* (PR), Ferreyra 6631 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Melochia tomentosa L.



Melochia tomentosa L.

$


 Melochia tomentosa var.tomentosa



Melochia tomentosa var. tomentosa 

Reference: Flora Peru: 1304: 628; Goldberg, A., 1967: 329; Crist&oacute;bal, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   The Flora of Peru cites this taxon as possibly occuring in Peru.  According to Cristobal (pers. comm.), variety turpiniana is only known from Peru. 


$


 Melochia tomentosa var.turpiniana (Kunth) Schumann



Melochia tomentosa var. turpiniana (Kunth) Schumann

Synonyms: Melochia tomentosa turpiniana Kunth
Reference: Goldberg, A., 1967: 334; Crist&oacute;bal, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 6203 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Melochia turpiniana Kunth


Melochia turpiniana Kunth = Melochia tomentosa var. turpiniana (Kunth) Schumann

Reference: FP 1304: 628; Goldberg, A., 1967: 334. 


$


 Melochia venosa Sw.


Melochia venosa Sw. = Melochia pilosa (Mill.) Fawc. & Rendle

Reference: FP 1304: 627; Goldberg, A., 1967: 241. 


$


 Melochia venosa var. betonicaefolia Schumann


Melochia venosa var. betonicaefolia Schumann = Melochia pilosa (Mill.) Fawc. & Rendle

Reference: FP 1304: 627; Goldberg, A., 1967: 242. 


$


 Melochia vestita Benth.


Melochia vestita Benth. = Melochia spicata (L.) Fryxell

Reference: FP 1304: 629; Goldberg, A., 1967: 283. 


$


 Melochia villosa (Mill.) Fawc. & Rendle


Melochia villosa (Mill.) Fawc. & Rendle = Melochia spicata (L.) Fryxell

Reference: FP 1304: 628; Goldberg, A., 1967: 282. 


$



$


 Melothria cucumis Vell.



Melothria cucumis Vell.

Reference: Martinez Crovetto, R., 1949: 505; Jeffrey, C., 1978: 376. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian: disturbed areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez 6094 (MO!)
Departments: Madre de Dios.


$


 Melothria dulcis Wunderlin



Melothria dulcis Wunderlin

$


 Melothria fluminensis Gardner


Melothria fluminensis Gardner = Melothria pendula L.

Reference: FP 1379: 361. 


$


 Melothria fluminensis var. microphylla Cogn.


Melothria fluminensis var. microphylla Cogn. = Melothria pendula L.

Reference: FP 1379: 361. 


$


 Melothria fluminensis var. ovata Cogn.


Melothria fluminensis var. ovata Cogn. = Melothria pendula L.

Reference: FP 1379: 361. 


$


 Melothria guadalupensis (Sprengel) Cogn.


Melothria guadalupensis (Sprengel) Cogn. = Melothria pendula L.

Reference: FP 1379: 361. 


$


 Melothria hookeri Cogn.


Melothria hookeri Cogn. = Melothria warmingii Cogn.

Reference: Jeffrey, C., 1978: 376. 


$


 Melothria pendula L.



Melothria pendula L.

Synonyms: Melothria pendula (Sprengel) Cogn., Melothria pendula Cogn., Melothria pendula Cogn., Melothria pendula Gardner
Reference: Flora Peru: 1379: 361; Jeffrey, C., 1978: 376; Jeffrey, C., 1984: 483. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian, Andean I, Coastal: disturbed areas. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui 8344 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, La Libertad, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Tumbes.


$


 Melothria prunifera Poepp. & Endl.


Melothria prunifera Poepp. & Endl. = Selysia prunifera (Poepp. & Endl.) Cogn.

Reference: FP 1379: 381. 


$


 Melothria warmingii Cogn.



Melothria warmingii Cogn.

Synonyms: Melothria warmingii Cogn.
Reference: Martinez Crovetto, R., 1949: 509; Jeffrey, C., 1978: 376. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 9243 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Melvilla speciosa A. Anderson


Melvilla speciosa A. Anderson = Cuphea melvilla Lindl.

Reference: FP 753: 214; Lourteig, A., 1989: 28. 


$


 Memora bilabiata Sprague


Memora bilabiata Sprague = Arrabidaea bilabiata (Sprague) Sandwith

Reference: FP 1362: 32; Gentry, A. H., 1982: 76. 


$


 Memora cladotricha Sandwith



Memora cladotricha Sandwith

Reference: Gentry, A. H., 1982: 265. 
Ecology: Native treelet. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & D&iacute;az 58445 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Memora croatii A.H. Gentry



Memora croatii A.H. Gentry

Reference: Gentry, A. H., 1974: 877. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: forests on white sand. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Croat 18335* (MO!), Revilla 224 (AMAZ!, MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Memora duckei A. Samp.


Memora duckei A. Samp. = Memora flavida (A. DC.) Bureau & K. Schum.

Reference: FP 1362: 67; Gentry, A. H., 1982: 269. 


$


 Memora flavida (A. DC.) Bureau & K. Schum.



Memora flavida (A. DC.) Bureau & K. Schum.

Synonyms: Memora flavida (A. DC.) Miers, Memora flavida A. DC., Memora flavida A. Samp.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1362: 67; Gentry, A. H., 1982: 269. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: dry valleys. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 37656 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Memora flaviflora (Miq.) Pulle



Memora flaviflora (Miq.) Pulle

Synonyms: Memora flaviflora Miq.
Reference: Gentry, A. H., 1982: 270. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 56462 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Memora juliae A.H. Gentry



Memora juliae A.H. Gentry

Reference: Gentry, A. H., 1981: 118. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: forests, riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & Revilla 20348* (AMAZ!, MO!), Gentry & Revilla 20354 (MO, USM)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Memora magnifica (C. Mart. ex DC.) Bureau



Memora magnifica (C. Mart. ex DC.) Bureau

Synonyms: Memora magnifica C. Mart. ex DC.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1362: 67. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   The specimens cited in the Flora of Peru are misidentified. 


$


 Memora ovata (Bureau & K. Schum.) Sprague & Sandwith


Memora ovata (Bureau & K. Schum.) Sprague & Sandwith = Memora schomburgkii (A. DC.) Miers

Reference: FP 1362: 69. 
Note: NN  


$


 Memora patula Miers



Memora patula Miers

Reference: Flora Peru: 1362: 68. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   The specimen cited in the Flora of Peru is M. cladotricha. 


$


 Memora pseudopatula A.H. Gentry



Memora pseudopatula A.H. Gentry

Reference: Gentry, A. H., 1981: 119. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & Revilla 16617* (AMAZ!, MO!), Davis 217 (MO)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Memora schomburgkii (A. DC.) Miers



Memora schomburgkii (A. DC.) Miers

Synonyms: Memora schomburgkii (Bureau & K. Schum.) Sprague & Sandwith, Memora schomburgkii A. DC., Memora schomburgkii Bureau & K. Schum.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1362: 68. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   The specimen cited in the Flora of Peru is M. cladotricha. 


$


 Mendoncia aspera (Ruiz & Pav.) Nees



Mendoncia aspera (Ruiz & Pav.) Nees

$


 Mendoncia aspera var.aspera



Mendoncia aspera var. aspera 

Synonyms: Mendoncia aspera aspera Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Leonard, E. C., 1931: 147. 
Ecology: Native liana, vine. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests, riversides. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA), Schunke 4707 (USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Mendoncia aspera var.rotundifolia (Poepp. & Endl.) Nees



Mendoncia aspera var. rotundifolia (Poepp. & Endl.) Nees

Synonyms: Mendoncia aspera rotundifolia Poepp.
Reference: Turrill, W. B., 1919: 417. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 34369 (US!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Mendoncia aurea Leonard



Mendoncia aurea Leonard

Reference: Leonard, E. C., 1931: 147. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian: seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 673* (US!), Gentry et al. 15745 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Mendoncia bivalvis (L. f.) Merr.



Mendoncia bivalvis (L. f.) Merr.

Synonyms: Mendoncia bivalvis L. f.
Reference: Merrill, E. D., 1948: 213. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Revilla 3733 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Mendoncia gigas Lindau



Mendoncia gigas Lindau

Reference: Lindau, G., 1914: 192. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ule 9800* (B), Klug 2009 (US!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Mendoncia glabra (Poepp. & Endl.) Nees



Mendoncia glabra (Poepp. & Endl.) Nees

Synonyms: Mendoncia glabra Poepp. & Endl.
Reference: Leonard, E. C., 1931: 150. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian, Andean I: forests, riversides. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig s.n.* (W), V&aacute;squez 4409 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Mendoncia glomerata Leonard



Mendoncia glomerata Leonard

Reference: Leonard, E. C., 1951: 27. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 9764 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Mendoncia hirsuta (Poepp.) Nees



Mendoncia hirsuta (Poepp.) Nees

Synonyms: Mendoncia hirsuta Poepp.
Reference: Leonard, E. C., 1931: 148. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 2252* (B photo US), Schunke 3207 (US!, USM!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Mendoncia hoffmannseggiana Nees



Mendoncia hoffmannseggiana Nees

Synonyms: Mendoncia hoffmannseggiana Nees
Reference: Wasshausen, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Foster 9404 (USM!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Mendoncia killipii Leonard



Mendoncia killipii Leonard

Reference: Leonard, E. C., 1931: 149. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 24622* (US), Smith et al. 5443 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Pasco.


$


 Mendoncia klugii Leonard



Mendoncia klugii Leonard

Reference: Leonard, E. C., 1931: 145. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 1115* (US), V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 8660 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Mendoncia lindavii Rusby



Mendoncia lindavii Rusby

Reference: Leonard, E. C., 1931: 149. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian, Andean I-II: cloud forests, disturbed areas. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 9936 (US!, USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Ucayali.


$


 Mendoncia meyeniana Nees



Mendoncia meyeniana Nees

$


 Mendoncia pedunculata Leonard



Mendoncia pedunculata Leonard

Reference: Leonard, E. C., 1931: 150. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 659* (US!), V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 206 (USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Mendoncia peruviana Leonard



Mendoncia peruviana Leonard

Reference: Leonard, E. C., 1931: 148. 
Ecology: Endemic vine. Amazonian: riversides. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 26357* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Mendoncia puberula (Mart.) Nees



Mendoncia puberula (Mart.) Nees

Synonyms: Mendoncia puberula Mart.
Reference: Leonard, E. C., 1951: 22; Wasshausen, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   The type, Poeppig s.n., is from nothern Brazil.  


$


 Mendoncia robusta Rusby



Mendoncia robusta Rusby

Reference: Rusby, H. H., 1927: 361. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian, Andean I: forests, shrublands. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Foster & Terborgh 6132 (US!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Madre de Dios.


$


 Mendoncia schomburgkiana Nees


Mendoncia schomburgkiana Nees = Mendoncia hoffmannseggiana Nees

Reference: Leonard, E. C., 1931: 146; Wasshausen, pers. comm.. 


$


 Mendoncia sericea Leonard



Mendoncia sericea Leonard

$


 Mendoncia smithii Leonard



Mendoncia smithii Leonard

Reference: Leonard, E. C., 1931: 145. 
Ecology: Native aquatic or terrestrial herb, vine. Amazonian: forests on white sand. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 26953* (US!), V&aacute;squez et al. 259 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Mendoncia speciosa Nees



Mendoncia speciosa Nees

Reference: Leonard, E. C., 1951: 19. 
Ecology: Native vine. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Unknown s.n.* (K)


$


 Mendoncia sprucei Lindau



Mendoncia sprucei Lindau

Reference: Leonard, E. C., 1951: 23. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests, riversides. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Foster et al. 7731 (US!, USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Mendoncia tarapotana Lindau



Mendoncia tarapotana Lindau

Reference: Leonard, E. C., 1931: 150. 
Ecology: Endemic vine. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Spruce 4620* (K), Davidson 5226 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Mendoncia tessmannii Mildbr.



Mendoncia tessmannii Mildbr.

Reference: Leonard, E. C., 1931: 151. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: riversides. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Tessmann 3505* (B)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Mendoncia tovarensis (Klotzsch & Karsten ex Nees) Leonard



Mendoncia tovarensis (Klotzsch & Karsten ex Nees) Leonard

Synonyms: Mendoncia tovarensis Klotzsch & Karsten ex Nees
Reference: Leonard, E.C., 1953: 563. 
Ecology: Native herb, liana. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Klug 4209 (USM!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Mendoncia trichota Leonard



Mendoncia trichota Leonard

Reference: Leonard, E. C., 1958: 674. 
Ecology: Native liana, vine. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 9715 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Mendoncia velloziana (Mart.) Nees



Mendoncia velloziana (Mart.) Nees

Synonyms: Mendoncia velloziana Mart.
Reference: Leonard, E. C., 1951: 29. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 12274 (USM!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Mendozia aspera Ruiz & Pav.


Mendozia aspera Ruiz & Pav. = Mendoncia aspera var. aspera 

Reference: Leonard, E. C., 1931: 147. 


$


 Mendozia glabra Poepp. & Endl.


Mendozia glabra Poepp. & Endl. = Mendoncia glabra (Poepp. & Endl.) Nees

Reference: Leonard, E. C., 1931: 150. 


$


 Mendozia hirsuta Poepp.


Mendozia hirsuta Poepp. = Mendoncia hirsuta (Poepp.) Nees

Reference: Leonard, E. C., 1951: 21. 


$


 Mendozia puberula Mart.


Mendozia puberula Mart. = Mendoncia puberula (Mart.) Nees

Note: NN  


$


 Mendozia rotundifolia Poepp.


Mendozia rotundifolia Poepp. = Mendoncia aspera var. rotundifolia (Poepp. & Endl.) Nees

Reference: Turrill, W. B., 1919: 417. 


$


 Mendozia velloziana Mart.


Mendozia velloziana Mart. = Mendoncia velloziana (Mart.) Nees

$


 Mengea peruviana Schauer


Mengea peruviana Schauer = Amaranthus peruvianus (Schauer) Standl.

Reference: FP 1255: 487. 


$


 Mentha aquatica L.



Mentha aquatica L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1287: 743. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Metcalf 30479 (UC)


$


 Mentha aquatica var. glabrata Benth.


Mentha aquatica var. glabrata Benth. = Mentha X piperita var. citrata (Ehrhart) Briq.

Reference: FP 1287: 743; Harley, pers. comm.. 


$


 Mentha arvensis L.



Mentha arvensis L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1287: 743. 
Ecology: Introduced . 
Note: No Peruvian voucher seen.  


$


 Mentha citrata Ehrhart


Mentha citrata Ehrhart = Mentha X piperita var. citrata (Ehrhart) Briq.

Reference: FP 1287: 743; Harley, pers. comm.. 


$


 Mentha lavandulacea Willd.


Mentha lavandulacea Willd. = Mentha longifolia (L.) Huds.

Reference: FP 1287: 743; Harley, pers. comm.. 
Note: NN  


$


 Mentha longifolia (L.) Huds.



Mentha longifolia (L.) Huds.

Synonyms: Mentha longifolia Willd.
Reference: Harley, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Mentha spicata L.



Mentha spicata L.

Synonyms: Mentha spicata (L.) L.
Reference: Harley, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Introduced herb. . 
Voucher: Epling s.n. 


$


 Mentha viridis (L.) L.


Mentha viridis (L.) L. = Mentha spicata L.

Reference: FP 1287: 743; Harley, pers. comm.. 


$


 Mentha X piperita L. (pro sp.)



Mentha X piperita L. (pro sp.)

Reference: Flora Peru: 1287: 743. 
Ecology: Introduced . 
Note: author as "L. (pro sp.)"  


$


 Mentha X piperita var.citrata (Ehrhart) Briq.



Mentha X piperita var. citrata (Ehrhart) Briq.

Synonyms: Mentha X piperita citrata Ehrhart, Mentha X piperita var. citrata Benth.
Reference: Harley, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Introduced herb. Andean II: disturbed areas, riversides. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Stork & Horton 10813 (UC)
Departments: Arequipa, Huancavelica.


$


 Mentzelia aspera L.



Mentzelia aspera L.

Synonyms: Mentzelia aspera Ruiz & Pav. ex E.A. L&oacute;pez


$


 Mentzelia cordifolia Dombey ex Urb. & Gilg



Mentzelia cordifolia Dombey ex Urb. & Gilg

Reference: Flora Peru: 742: 145. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub, subshrub. Amazonian, Andean I-II, Coastal: rocky slopes. 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (B), Ferreyra 9585 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Arequipa, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Lambayeque, Lima, La Libertad.


$


 Mentzelia fendleriana Urb. & Gilg



Mentzelia fendleriana Urb. & Gilg

Reference: Flora Peru: 742: 145. 
Ecology: Native herb, subshrub. Andean I-II: rocky slopes. 1000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Tupayachi 927 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Piura.


$


 Mentzelia fulva Ruiz & Pav. ex A. L&ouml;pez


Mentzelia fulva Ruiz & Pav. ex A. L&ouml;pez = Mentzelia ignea (Phil.) Urb. & Gilg

$


 Mentzelia ignea (Phil.) Urb. & Gilg



Mentzelia ignea (Phil.) Urb. & Gilg

Synonyms: Mentzelia ignea Phil., Mentzelia ignea Ruiz & Pav. ex A. L&ouml;pez
Reference: Flora Peru: 742: 146. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II, Coastal: rocky slopes. 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 22590 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Arequipa, Ica, Lambayeque, Lima.


$


 Mentzelia triloba Ruiz & Pav. ex E.A. L&oacute;pez


Mentzelia triloba Ruiz & Pav. ex E.A. L&oacute;pez = Mentzelia aspera L.

$


 Menyanthes indica L.


Menyanthes indica L. = Nymphoides indica (L.) Kuntze

Reference: Ornduff, R., 1969: 351. 


$


 Meratia lindenii A. DC.


Meratia lindenii A. DC. = Moritzia lindenii (A. DC.) G&uuml;rke ex Benth.

Reference: FP 1285: 593. 


$


 Meriania acida (Markgr.) Wurdack



Meriania acida (Markgr.) Wurdack

Synonyms: Meriania acida Markgr.


$


 Meriania amischophylla Wurdack



Meriania amischophylla Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1981: 238. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 9842* (US!), Schunke 11374 (US!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Meriania cuzcoana Wurdack



Meriania cuzcoana Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1966: 71. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Vargas 5107* (CUZ!, US!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Meriania dependens (R. & P.) Naudin


Meriania dependens (R. & P.) Naudin = Axinaea dependens Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 761: 314. 


$


 Meriania hexamera Sprague



Meriania hexamera Sprague

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 308; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 10. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean II: rocky slopes. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Smith 8556 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Pasco.


$


 Meriania intonsa Gleason


Meriania intonsa Gleason = Adelobotrys intonsa (Gleason) Wurdack

Reference: FP 761: 308. 


$


 Meriania longifolia (Naud.) Cogn.



Meriania longifolia (Naud.) Cogn.

Synonyms: Meriania longifolia Naudin
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 309. 
Note: Not known from Peru (Wurdack, pers. comm.).  


$


 Meriania longifolia var. spruceana (Cogniaux) J.F. Macbr.


Meriania longifolia var. spruceana (Cogniaux) J.F. Macbr. = Meriania spruceana Cogn.

Reference: FP 761: 309; Wurdack, pers. comm.. 


$


 Meriania nobilis Triana



Meriania nobilis Triana

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 309. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Meriania oblongifolia Cogn.


Meriania oblongifolia Cogn. = Axinaea oblongifolia (Cogn.) Wurdack

Reference: FP 761: 309; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 36. 


$


 Meriania prunifolia Don,G.



Meriania prunifolia Don,G.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 310. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: riversides. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (US!), Schunke 5567 (US!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Meriania radula (Benth.) Triana



Meriania radula (Benth.) Triana

Synonyms: Meriania radula Benth., Meriania radula J.F. Macbr., Meriania radula Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 310; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 23. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean II: riversides. 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (US), Wurdack 658 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, La Libertad, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Meriania raimondii Markgr.


Meriania raimondii Markgr. = Meriania tetragona (Cogn.) Wurdack

Reference: FP 761: 310; Wurdack, J. J., 1964: 411. 


$


 Meriania rugosa Markgr.



Meriania rugosa Markgr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 311. 
Ecology. 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Raimondi 1866* (B), Wurdack 1617 (US!, USM!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Meriania spruceana Cogn.



Meriania spruceana Cogn.

Synonyms: Meriania spruceana (Cogniaux) J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 309; Wurdack, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I: forests. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Spruce 4204* (US!), Klug 3642 (US!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Meriania tetragona (Cogn.) Wurdack



Meriania tetragona (Cogn.) Wurdack

Synonyms: Meriania tetragona Cogn., Meriania tetragona Markgr.
Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 25. 
Ecology. 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 4403* (US!), Hutchison & Wright 5507 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca.


$


 Meriania tetraquetra Triana



Meriania tetraquetra Triana

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 311. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Mathews s.n.* , Weberbauer 7048 
Departments: Amazonas, La Libertad.


$


 Meriania tomentosa (Cogn.) Wurdack



Meriania tomentosa (Cogn.) Wurdack

Synonyms: Meriania tomentosa (Bonpl.) Triana, Meriania tomentosa Bonpl., Meriania tomentosa Cogn.
Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 18. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean I-III: cloud forests. 1000-4500 m. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez & Arque 8369 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Pasco, Piura, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Meriania urceolata Triana



Meriania urceolata Triana

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 311; Wurdack, J. J., 1973: 182. 
Ecology. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Klug 3451 (US!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Meriania vargasii Wurdack



Meriania vargasii Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1966: 72. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: disturbed areas. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Vargas 13240* (CUZ, US!), Vargas 10644 (US!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Meriania vilcabambensis Wurdack



Meriania vilcabambensis Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1971: 353. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Dudley 10595* (NA), Dudley 10538 (NA)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Meriania weberbaueri J.F. Macbr.



Meriania weberbaueri J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 312. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6659* (MOL!, US!), Ferreyra 6847 (US!, USM!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Meringium fucoides (Sw.) Copel.


Meringium fucoides (Sw.) Copel. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 56. 


$


 Merizadenia arcuata (Ruiz & Pav.) Miers


Merizadenia arcuata (Ruiz & Pav.) Miers = Tabernaemontana cymosa Jacq.

Reference: FP 1343: 401; Leeuwenberg, pers. comm.. 
Note: Treated under Tabernaemontana arcuata in the Flora of Peru.  


$


 Merizadenia sananho (Ruiz & Pav.) Miers


Merizadenia sananho (Ruiz & Pav.) Miers = Tabernaemontana sananho Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1343: 409; van Beek, T. A., R. Verpoorte, A. Baerheim Svendsen, A. J. M. Leeuwenberg & N. G. Bisset, 1984: 17. 


$


 Merope aretioides (Sch. Bip.) Wedd.


Merope aretioides (Sch. Bip.) Wedd. = Mniodes aretioides (Sch. Bip.) Cuatrec.

Reference: FP 27926: 53. 


$


 Merope piptolepis Wedd.


Merope piptolepis Wedd. = Belloa piptolepis (Wedd.) Cabrera

Reference: FP 27926: 14. 


$


 Merope schultzii Wedd.


Merope schultzii Wedd. = Belloa schultzii (Wedd.) Cabrera

Reference: FP 27926: 16. 


$


 Merostachys brevispica Munro



Merostachys brevispica Munro

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 113. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Spruce s.n.* [in 1856] (K)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Merremia aegyptia (L.) Urb.



Merremia aegyptia (L.) Urb.

Synonyms: Merremia aegyptia L., Merremia aegyptia L.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 485; Austin, D. F., 1982: 84. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian, Andean I-II, Coastal: disturbed areas, lomas. 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 5958 (F)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Piura.


$


 Merremia cissoides (Lam.) Hallier f.



Merremia cissoides (Lam.) Hallier f.

Synonyms: Merremia cissoides (Lam.) Griseb., Merremia cissoides Lam.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 489. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Chrostowski 69-257 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Merremia dissecta (Jacq.) Hallier f.



Merremia dissecta (Jacq.) Hallier f.

Synonyms: Merremia dissecta (Jacq.) Pursh, Merremia dissecta Jacq., Merremia dissecta Ort.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 509; Austin, D. F., 1979: 219. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   The Flora of Peru incorrectly lists this species as a synonym of Ipomoea tuberosa. 


$


 Merremia glabra (Aubl.) Hallier f.


Merremia glabra (Aubl.) Hallier f. = Merremia macrocalyx (Ruiz & Pav.) O'Donell

Reference: Austin, D. F., 1982: 86. 


$


 Merremia grandiflora Ooststr.



Merremia grandiflora Ooststr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 492. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub, vine. Andean I-II: rocky slopes. 1000-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 5218* (F), Goodspeed 11315 (MO!)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Merremia macrocalyx (Ruiz & Pav.) O'Donell



Merremia macrocalyx (Ruiz & Pav.) O'Donell

Synonyms: Merremia macrocalyx (Aubl.) Choisy in A. DC., Merremia macrocalyx (Aubl.) Hallier f., Merremia macrocalyx (Ruiz & Pav.) Choisy in A. DC., Merremia macrocalyx Aubl., Merremia macrocalyx Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 494; Austin, D. F., 1982: 86. 
Ecology: Native liana, vine. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests, riversides. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (F), Solomon 3287 (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Merremia quinquefolia (L.) Hallier f.



Merremia quinquefolia (L.) Hallier f.

Synonyms: Merremia quinquefolia (L.) Choisy, Merremia quinquefolia (L.) L., Merremia quinquefolia L.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 504; Austin, D. F., 1982: 86. 
Ecology: Native vine. Andean I: disturbed areas, shrublands. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry 22819 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Merremia triquetra (M. Vahl) G. Rob.


Merremia triquetra (M. Vahl) G. Rob. = Operculina triquetra (M. Vahl) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 1344: 480. 
Note: NN  


$


 Merremia tuberosa (L.) Rendle



Merremia tuberosa (L.) Rendle

Synonyms: Merremia tuberosa L.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 509; Austin, D. F., 1982: 87. 
Ecology: Introduced liana. Andean I: disturbed areas. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Smith et al. 5606 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Merremia umbellata (L.) Hallier f.



Merremia umbellata (L.) Hallier f.

Synonyms: Merremia umbellata (L.) G. Meyer, Merremia umbellata L., Merremia umbellata Roem. & Schult.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 501; Austin, D. F., 1982: 88. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Croat 17884 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Piura, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Merremia weberbaueri Ooststr.



Merremia weberbaueri Ooststr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 511. 
Ecology: Endemic vine. Andean II: desert, grasslands, shrublands. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 6473* (F)
Departments: Huancavelica.


$


 Mertensia bancroftii (Hook.) Kunze


Mertensia bancroftii (Hook.) Kunze = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 39. 


$


 Mertensia bifida Willd.


Mertensia bifida Willd. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 41. 


$


 Mertensia brasiliensis Gardner


Mertensia brasiliensis Gardner = Celtis pubescens (Humb. & Bonpl.) Sprengel

Reference: FP 1231: 271. 


$


 Mertensia flexuosa Schrad.


Mertensia flexuosa Schrad. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 47. 


$


 Mertensia laevigata Kunth


Mertensia laevigata Kunth = Celtis iguanaea (Jacq.) Sarg.

Reference: FP 1231: 271; Carauta, J. P. P., 1974: 104. 


$


 Mertensia longipinnata (Hook.) Klotzsch


Mertensia longipinnata (Hook.) Klotzsch = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 45. 


$


 Mertensia mathewsii (Hook.) F&eacute;e


Mertensia mathewsii (Hook.) F&eacute;e = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 41. 


$


 Mertensia nervosa Kaulf.


Mertensia nervosa Kaulf. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 47. 


$


 Mertensia pectinata Willd.


Mertensia pectinata Willd. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 49. 


$


 Mertensia pennigera Mart.


Mertensia pennigera Mart. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 39. 


$


 Mertensia pruinosa Mart.


Mertensia pruinosa Mart. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 42. 


$


 Mertensia pubescens Humb. & Bonpl.


Mertensia pubescens Humb. & Bonpl. = Celtis pubescens (Humb. & Bonpl.) Sprengel

Reference: FP 1231: 271; Carauta, J. P. P., 1974: 106. 


$


 Mertensia remota Kaulf.


Mertensia remota Kaulf. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 44. 


$


 Mertensia revoluta (Kunth) Desv.


Mertensia revoluta (Kunth) Desv. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 42. 


$


 Mertensia rigida Kunze


Mertensia rigida Kunze = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 47. 


$


 Mertensia simplex Desv.


Mertensia simplex Desv. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 39. 


$


 Mertensia tomentosa Cav. ex Sw.


Mertensia tomentosa Cav. ex Sw. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 41. 


$


 Mertensia velata Kunze


Mertensia velata Kunze = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 42. 


$


 Mesadenella cuspidata (Lindl.) Garay



Mesadenella cuspidata (Lindl.) Garay

Synonyms: Mesadenella cuspidata (Linden & Rchb. f.) Cogn., Mesadenella cuspidata (Linden & Reichenbach f.) Pabst & Garay, Mesadenella cuspidata Linden & Reichenbach f., Mesadenella cuspidata Lindl.
Reference: Garay, L. A., 1978: 238; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Mesadenella esmeraldae (Linden & Reichenbach f.) Pabst & Garay


Mesadenella esmeraldae (Linden & Reichenbach f.) Pabst & Garay = Mesadenella cuspidata (Lindl.) Garay

Reference: FP 1438: 138; Garay, L. A., 1978: 238; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Mesadenella peruviana Garay



Mesadenella peruviana Garay

Reference: Garay, L. A., 1980: 286; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 500-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Plowman & Kennedy 5713* (AMES!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Mesechites acuminata (Ruiz & Pav.) M&uuml;ll. Arg.



Mesechites acuminata (Ruiz & Pav.) M&uuml;ll. Arg.

Synonyms: Mesechites acuminata Markgr., Mesechites acuminata Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1343: 414. 
Ecology: Native liana, vine. Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests. 500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA), Croat 58121 (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Mesechites dichotoma (Kunth) Miers


Mesechites dichotoma (Kunth) Miers = Mesechites trifida (Jacq.) M&uuml;ll. Arg.

Reference: FP 1343: 414. 


$


 Mesechites japurensis (Stadelmeyer) M&uuml;ll. Arg.


Mesechites japurensis (Stadelmeyer) M&uuml;ll. Arg. = Mesechites trifida (Jacq.) M&uuml;ll. Arg.

Reference: FP 1343: 414. 


$


 Mesechites pilosissima Woodson



Mesechites pilosissima Woodson

Reference: Woodson Jr., R. E., 1966: 260. 
Ecology: Endemic vine. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Woytkowski 5604* (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Mesechites sanctae-crucis (S. Moore) Woodson



Mesechites sanctae-crucis (S. Moore) Woodson

Synonyms: Mesechites sanctae-crucis S. Moore
Reference: Woodson Jr., R. E., 1933: 634. 
Ecology: Native vine. Andean I: disturbed areas, forests, riversides. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 8448 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Mesechites trifida (Jacq.) M&uuml;ll. Arg.



Mesechites trifida (Jacq.) M&uuml;ll. Arg.

Synonyms: Mesechites trifida (Kunth) Miers, Mesechites trifida (Stadelmeyer) M&uuml;ll. Arg., Mesechites trifida Jacq., Mesechites trifida Kunth, Mesechites trifida Stadelmeyer
Reference: Flora Peru: 1343: 414. 
Ecology: Native liana, vine. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests, riversides. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Wasshausen & Encarnaci&oacute;n 754 (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L. f.


Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L. f. = Aptenia cordifolia (L. f.) N.E. Br.

Reference: Brown, N. E., 1928: 139. 


$


 Mesembryanthemum crystallinum L.



Mesembryanthemum crystallinum L.

$


 Mesosphaerum grandiflorum Rusby


Mesosphaerum grandiflorum Rusby = Hyptis tafallae Benth.

Reference: FP 1287: 741; Epling, C., 1949: 197. 


$


 Mesosphaerum salvioides Zahlbr.



Mesosphaerum salvioides Zahlbr.

Reference: Zahlbruckner, A., 1892: 9. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Andean II: forests. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Not treated in the Flora of Peru.  
Voucher: Jelski 73* (W)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Mesospinidium densiflorum (Lindl.) Rchb. f.


Mesospinidium densiflorum (Lindl.) Rchb. f. = Cochlioda densiflora Lindl.

Reference: FP 1484: 794; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 32. 


$


 Mesospinidium elegantulum (Rchb. f.) Garay


Mesospinidium elegantulum (Rchb. f.) Garay = Ada elegantula (Rchb. f.) N.H. Williams

Reference: Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 3. 


$


 Mesospinidium incantans Rchb. f.



Mesospinidium incantans Rchb. f.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I: cloud forests. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Mesospinidium peruvianum Garay



Mesospinidium peruvianum Garay

Reference: Garay, L. A., 1973: 177; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: cloud forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Rauch 23794* (AMES)


$


 Mesospinidium roseum (Lindl.) Rchb. f.


Mesospinidium roseum (Lindl.) Rchb. f. = Cochlioda rosea (Lindl.) Benth.

Reference: FP 1484: 795; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Mesospinidium sanguineum Rchb. f.


Mesospinidium sanguineum Rchb. f. = Symphyglossum sanguineum (Reichenbach f.) Schltr.

Reference: FP 1484: 833; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Mesospinidium vulcanicum Rchb. f.


Mesospinidium vulcanicum Rchb. f. = Cochlioda vulcanica (Rchb. f.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex B.D. Jacks.

Reference: FP 1484: 796; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Mesospinidium wallisii Rchb. f.


Mesospinidium wallisii Rchb. f. = Odontoglossum obscurum C. Schweinf.

Reference: FP 1484: 824; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Mespilodaphne aurantiodora (Ruiz & Pav.) Meisn.


Mespilodaphne aurantiodora (Ruiz & Pav.) Meisn. = Ocotea aurantiodora (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez

Reference: FP 610: 102. 


$


 Mespilodaphne balanocarpa (Ruiz & Pav.) Nees


Mespilodaphne balanocarpa (Ruiz & Pav.) Nees = Ocotea balanocarpa (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez

Reference: FP 610: 895; Rohwer, J. G., 1986: 121. 


$


 Mespilodaphne laxiflora Meisn.


Mespilodaphne laxiflora Meisn. = Ocotea pauciflora (Nees) Mez

Reference: FP 610: 900. 


$


 Mespilodaphne myriantha Meisn.


Mespilodaphne myriantha Meisn. = Ocotea myriantha (Meisn.) Mez

$


 Mespilus ferruginea Poir.


Mespilus ferruginea Poir. = Hesperomeles lanuginosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Hook.

Reference: FP 635: 1067. 


$


 Mespilus heterophylla Ruiz & Pav.


Mespilus heterophylla Ruiz & Pav. = Hesperomeles heterophylla (Ruiz & Pav.) Hook.

Reference: FP 635: 1067. 


$


 Mespilus japonica Thunb.


Mespilus japonica Thunb. = Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl.

Reference: Bailey, L. H., 1949: 511. 


$


 Mespilus lanuginosa Ruiz & Pav.


Mespilus lanuginosa Ruiz & Pav. = Hesperomeles lanuginosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Hook.

Reference: FP 635: 1067. 


$


 Mespilus persoonia Sprengel


Mespilus persoonia Sprengel = Hesperomeles heterophylla (Ruiz & Pav.) Hook.

Reference: FP 635: 1067. 


$


 Mespilus pubescens Kunth


Mespilus pubescens Kunth = Crataegus mexicana Mocino & Sesse

Reference: Calderon de Rzedowski, G., 1979: 267. 


$


 Mespilus stipulosa Kunth


Mespilus stipulosa Kunth = Crataegus mexicana Mocino & Sesse

Reference: Calderon de Rzedowski, G., 1979: 267. 


$


 Messerschmidtia hirsutissima (L.) Roem. & Schult.


Messerschmidtia hirsutissima (L.) Roem. & Schult. = Tournefortia hirsutissima L.

Reference: FP 1285: 546. 


$


 Metagonia alaternoides (Kunth) Nutt.


Metagonia alaternoides (Kunth) Nutt. = Disterigma alaternoides (Kunth) Nied.

Reference: FP 1325: 70. 


$


 Metagonia corymbodendron Ruiz & Pav. ex Nutt.


Metagonia corymbodendron Ruiz & Pav. ex Nutt. = Vaccinium corymbodendron Ruiz & Pav. ex Dunal

Reference: FP 1325: 75. 


$


 Metagonia didymantha (Dunal) Nutt.


Metagonia didymantha (Dunal) Nutt. = Vaccinium didymanthum Dunal

Reference: FP 1325: 77. 


$


 Metagonia terniflora (Dunal) Nutt.


Metagonia terniflora (Dunal) Nutt. = Vaccinium dependens (G. Don) Sleumer

Reference: FP 1325: 76. 


$


 Metalepis albiflora Urb.



Metalepis albiflora Urb.

Reference: Morillo, G., 1991: 53; Urban, I., 1919: 37. 
Ecology: Native liana, vine. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 6534 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Metastachys corymbosa (Dietrich) Tiegh.


Metastachys corymbosa (Dietrich) Tiegh. = Tristerix longebracteatus (Desr.) Barlow & Wiens

Reference: Kuijt, J., 1988: 30. 


$


 Metastachys grandiflorus (Ruiz & Pav.) Tiegh.


Metastachys grandiflorus (Ruiz & Pav.) Tiegh. = Tristerix grandiflorus (Ruiz & Pav.) Barlow & Wiens

Reference: Kuijt, J., 1988: 38. 


$



$


 Metastelma calycinum Schltr.



Metastelma calycinum Schltr.

Reference: Schlechter, R., 1916: 1. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 6227* (B)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Metastelma fiebrigii Schltr.



Metastelma fiebrigii Schltr.

Reference: Schlechter, R., 1906: 609; Goyder, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Stork et al. 10559 (K!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac.


$


 Metastelma peruvianum Schltr.



Metastelma peruvianum Schltr.

Reference: Schlechter, R., 1906: 609. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 2041* (B)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Metastelma rariflorum Schltr.



Metastelma rariflorum Schltr.

Reference: Schlechter, R., 1906: 610. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 845* (B)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Metastelma stenolobum Decne. in A. DC.



Metastelma stenolobum Decne. in A. DC.

Synonyms: Metastelma stenolobum (Decne. in A. DC.) Morillo
Reference: Morillo, G., 1981: 19; Goyder, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native vine. . 
Voucher: Ule 9526 (K!)


$


 Metaxya rostrata (Kunth) C. Presl



Metaxya rostrata (Kunth) C. Presl

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 111. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez 3910 (MO!)


$


 Metrodorea flavida K. Krause



Metrodorea flavida K. Krause

Synonyms: Metrodorea flavida A.C. Sm.
Reference: Flora Peru: 655: 671; Kaastra, R. C., 1982: 119. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Hartshorn 2425 (MO!)
Departments: Madre de Dios.


$


 Metteniusa tessmanniana (Sleumer) Sleumer



Metteniusa tessmanniana (Sleumer) Sleumer

Synonyms: Metteniusa tessmanniana Sleumer
Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1955: 10. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   This taxon is not treated in the Flora of Peru.  Often treated in its own family (Metteniusaceae) or Alangiaceae (Gunn et al., 1992: 58; Howard, pers. comm.). 
Voucher: Tessman 4042* (B), Tessman 4235 (B)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Mezia includens (Benth.) Cuatrec.



Mezia includens (Benth.) Cuatrec.

Synonyms: Mezia includens (Benth.) Nied., Mezia includens (Turcz.) Nied., Mezia includens Benth., Mezia includens Turcz.
Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1958: 450; Anderson, W. R., 1981: 233. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: The Flora of Peru considered the two cited voucher collections under "Diplopteris" involuta, Tessmann 4564 and 4931, to represent var. ovata. 
Voucher: Tessmann 4564 (B)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Mezilaurus itauba (Meisn.) Taub. ex Mez



Mezilaurus itauba (Meisn.) Taub. ex Mez

Synonyms: Mezilaurus itauba Meisn.
Reference: Werff, H. van der, 1987: 164. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. . 
Voucher: D&iacute;az 17 53-96 (MO!)
Departments: Madre de Dios.


$


 Mezilaurus opaca Kubitzki & van der Werff



Mezilaurus opaca Kubitzki & van der Werff

Reference: Werff, H. van der, 1987: 171. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Revilla 1226* (MO)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Mezilaurus palcazuensis van der Werff



Mezilaurus palcazuensis van der Werff

Reference: Werff, H. van der, 1987: 173. 
Ecology. 0-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Hartshorn et al. 2691* (MO!)
Departments: Pasco.


$


 Mezilaurus subcordata (Ducke) Kostermans



Mezilaurus subcordata (Ducke) Kostermans

Synonyms: Mezilaurus subcordata Ducke
Reference: Werff, H. van der, 1987: 177. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 46116 (MO!)
Departments: Madre de Dios.


$


 Mezilaurus synandra (Mez) Kostermans



Mezilaurus synandra (Mez) Kostermans

Synonyms: Mezilaurus synandra Mez


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 Mezobromelia hutchisonii (L.B. Sm.) W. Weber & L.B. Sm.



Mezobromelia hutchisonii (L.B. Sm.) W. Weber & L.B. Sm.

Synonyms: Mezobromelia hutchisonii L.B. Sm., Mezobromelia hutchisonii Rauh
Reference: Weber, W. & L. B. Smith, 1983: 121. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. .. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Rauh 40104* (US!), Hutchison & Wright 6801 (USM!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Mezobromelia pleiosticha (Griseb.) Utley & H. Luther



Mezobromelia pleiosticha (Griseb.) Utley & H. Luther

Synonyms: Mezobromelia pleiosticha (Griseb.) Gouda, Mezobromelia pleiosticha (Griseb.) Mez, Mezobromelia pleiosticha Griseb.
Reference: Gouda, E. J., 1987: 82; Utley, J. F. & H. Luther, 1991: 270. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   No Peruvian specimens are cited by Gouda (1987) or Utley & Luther (1991). 


$


 Mezobromelia trollii Rauh


Mezobromelia trollii Rauh = Mezobromelia hutchisonii (L.B. Sm.) W. Weber & L.B. Sm.

Reference: Weber, W. & L. B. Smith, 1983: 121. 


$


 Miconia abbreviata Markgr.



Miconia abbreviata Markgr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 380. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 4548* (US!), Smith 1228 (US!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Miconia acreana Ule



Miconia acreana Ule

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 381. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Foster 11737 (US!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Miconia acuminifera Triana



Miconia acuminifera Triana

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 930. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


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 Miconia adinantha Wurdack



Miconia adinantha Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1972: 487. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean II: forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Dudley 10384* (US!), Smith et al. 1564 (US!)
Departments: Cuzco, Pasco.


$


 Miconia adrieni J.F. Macbr.



Miconia adrieni J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 381. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean I-II: forests. 500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 5077* (US!), Asplund 13294 (US!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Ucayali.


$


 Miconia affinis DC.



Miconia affinis DC.

Synonyms: Miconia affinis DC.
Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1970: 382; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 173. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 4987 (US!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Miconia aggregata Gleason



Miconia aggregata Gleason

$


 Miconia aggregata subsp.australis Wurdack



Miconia aggregata subsp. australis Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 207. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: forests. 2500-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Wurdack 1629* (US!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Miconia agyna Naudin


Miconia agyna Naudin = Miconia caerulea subsp. caerulea 

Reference: FP 761: 392. 


$


 Miconia albicans (Sw.) Triana



Miconia albicans (Sw.) Triana

Synonyms: Miconia albicans Sw.
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 382; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 180. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean I: grasslands. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 24777 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Miconia aligera Wurdack



Miconia aligera Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1972: 486. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, tree. Andean II: cloud forests. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Dudley 11261* (US!), Dudley 10612 (US!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Miconia alpina Cogn.



Miconia alpina Cogn.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 382. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean III: forests. 3500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 4953* (US!), Weberbauer 3317 (MOL!)
Departments: Ancash, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Miconia alternans Naudin



Miconia alternans Naudin

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1973: 437. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 27178 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Miconia alypifolia Naudin



Miconia alypifolia Naudin

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 383; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 230. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: forests. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 4168* (US!), Acleto 498 (US!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Piura.


$


 Miconia amazonica Triana



Miconia amazonica Triana

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 383; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 146. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Smith 3898 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Miconia amnicola Wurdack



Miconia amnicola Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1981: 243. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: seasonally inundated areas, riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 158* (US!), Killip & Smith 27530 (US!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Miconia ampla Triana



Miconia ampla Triana

Synonyms: Miconia ampla Gleason
Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 129. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 5703 (US!)
Departments: Cuzco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Miconia amplexans (Crueg.) Cogn.


Miconia amplexans (Crueg.) Cogn. = Miconia tomentosa (Rich.) D. Don ex DC.

Reference: FP 761: 383; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 147. 


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 Miconia amplexicaulis Naudin



Miconia amplexicaulis Naudin

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 384. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean I-II: forests. 500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 1424* (US!), Mexia 8288 (US!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Miconia andina (Naudin) Naudin


Miconia andina (Naudin) Naudin = Miconia latifolia (D. Don) Naudin

Reference: FP 761: 384. 


$


 Miconia appendiculata Triana



Miconia appendiculata Triana

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 394. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 2365 (US!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Miconia aprica Gleason



Miconia aprica Gleason

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 385. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: forests. 1500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 24246* (US!), Killip & Smith 24316 (US!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Miconia argyrophylla Schrank & Mart. ex DC.



Miconia argyrophylla Schrank & Mart. ex DC.

Synonyms: Miconia argyrophylla Schrank & Mart. ex DC. in syn.
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 385; Wurdack, J. J., 1973: 399. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Foster et al. 10874 (US!, USM!)
Departments: Madre de Dios.


$


 Miconia aspergillaris (Bonpl.) Naudin



Miconia aspergillaris (Bonpl.) Naudin

Synonyms: Miconia aspergillaris Bonpl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 386; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 234. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: riversides. 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison & Wright 6643 (US!, USM!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Piura.


$


 Miconia asperrima Triana



Miconia asperrima Triana

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 209. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean II: forests. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Barbour 3960 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Miconia aspiazui J.F. Macbr.


Miconia aspiazui J.F. Macbr. = Miconia spennerostachya Naudin

Reference: FP 761: 454. 


$


 Miconia astroplocama Donn. Sm.



Miconia astroplocama Donn. Sm.

Synonyms: Miconia astroplocama Wurdack
Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 155. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: McDaniel 10780 (US!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Miconia atrofusca Cogn.



Miconia atrofusca Cogn.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 386. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean II: seasonally inundated areas. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3726* (MOL!, US!), Macbride 5188 (US!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco.


$


 Miconia aulocalyx Mart.



Miconia aulocalyx Mart.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 386; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 175. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: seasonally inundated areas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 2308* (US!), Schunke 1563 (US!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Ucayali.


$


 Miconia aurea (D. Don) Naudin



Miconia aurea (D. Don) Naudin

Synonyms: Miconia aurea D. Don
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 387; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 139. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (US!), Schunke 2902 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Miconia aureoides Cogn.



Miconia aureoides Cogn.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 387; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 132. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: riversides. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Spruce 4519* (US!), Rimachi 8501 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Miconia axinaeoides Gleason



Miconia axinaeoides Gleason

$


 Miconia ayacuchensis Wurdack



Miconia ayacuchensis Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1972: 497. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean II-III: elfin forests. 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Dudley 11992* (US), Terborgh 10381 (NA)
Departments: Ayacucho.


$


 Miconia bailloniana J.F. Macbr.



Miconia bailloniana J.F. Macbr.

Synonyms: Miconia bailloniana Hook. f. ex Cogn.
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 388. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests. 0-2000 m. 
Note: as nom. nov. Pterocladon sprucei Hook. f. ex Cogn. 1886 
Voucher: Spruce 4312* , Schunke 6034 (US!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Miconia bangii Cogn.



Miconia bangii Cogn.

$


 Miconia barbeyana Cogn.



Miconia barbeyana Cogn.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 387; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 200. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests. 500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (US!), Foster et al. 7715 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Miconia barbinervis (Benth.) Triana



Miconia barbinervis (Benth.) Triana

Synonyms: Miconia barbinervis Benth.
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 388; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 156. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Klug 2619 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Miconia benthamiana Triana



Miconia benthamiana Triana

Synonyms: Miconia benthamiana (Benth.) Gleason, Miconia benthamiana Benth.
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 466; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 150. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Lechler s.n.* (US!), Dillon et al. s.n. (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, Puno.


$


 Miconia biglandulosa Gleason



Miconia biglandulosa Gleason

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 389; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 392. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 26933* (US!), Wurdack 1839 (US!, USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Miconia brachyanthera Triana



Miconia brachyanthera Triana

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 389; Wurdack, J. J., 1965: 389. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, tree. Andean II: forests. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Mathews 1726* (US!), Wurdack 1058 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco.


$


 Miconia brachybotrya Triana



Miconia brachybotrya Triana

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 390; Wurdack, J. J., 1973: 425. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Croat 19545 (US!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Miconia bracteata (DC.) Triana



Miconia bracteata (DC.) Triana

Synonyms: Miconia bracteata DC.
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 390; Wurdack, J. J., 1973: 418. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Miconia bracteolata (Bonpl.) DC.



Miconia bracteolata (Bonpl.) DC.

Synonyms: Miconia bracteolata Bonpl.
Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 254. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean II: forests, shrublands. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Dillon & Turner 1731 (MO!, USM!), Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 9530 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca.


$


 Miconia brevis J.F. Macbr.



Miconia brevis J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 390; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 242. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean II: forests. 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6334* (US!), Cano 1958 (US!)
Departments: Lambayeque, Piura.


$


 Miconia brevistylis Cogn.



Miconia brevistylis Cogn.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 391. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean II: forests, shrublands. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3853* (MOL!, US!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Miconia bubalina (D. Don) Naudin



Miconia bubalina (D. Don) Naudin

Synonyms: Miconia bubalina D. Don, Miconia bubalina Pav. ex D. Don
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 391; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 146. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: cloud forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (US!), Smith 1231 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Miconia bullata (Turcz.) Triana



Miconia bullata (Turcz.) Triana

Synonyms: Miconia bullata J.F. Macbr., Miconia bullata Turcz.
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 391; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 275. 
Ecology. 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Mathews 373* (US!), Wurdack 1705 (US!, USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Huancavelica.


$


 Miconia buxifolia Naudin



Miconia buxifolia Naudin

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 392; Wurdack, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Miconia caelata (Bonpland) DC.



Miconia caelata (Bonpland) DC.

Synonyms: Miconia caelata Bonpland
Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 256. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean II: disturbed areas. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: "First record for Peru" 
Voucher: Ochoa & Salas 14803 (US!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Miconia caerulea Pav. ex Naud.



Miconia caerulea Pav. ex Naud.

$


 Miconia caerulea subsp.caerulea



Miconia caerulea subsp. caerulea 

Synonyms: Miconia caerulea caerulea D. Don, Miconia caerulea caerulea Naudin, Miconia caerulea caerulea Pav. ex D. Don
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 392. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I-II: forests. 500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (US!), Williams 7757 (US!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Miconia caerulea subsp.vilcabambae Wurdack



Miconia caerulea subsp. vilcabambae Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1972: 491. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean I-II: forests. 1000-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Dudley 10421* (US!), Madison 10115 (NA)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Miconia cajanumana Wurdack



Miconia cajanumana Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 222. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean II: forests. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Cano 1507 (US!)
Departments: Piura.


$


 Miconia calophylla (D. Don) Triana



Miconia calophylla (D. Don) Triana

Synonyms: Miconia calophylla D. Don, Miconia calophylla Naudin
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 392. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean II: forests. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (US!), Smith et al. 8715 (US!)
Departments: Pasco.


$


 Miconia calvescens DC.



Miconia calvescens DC.

Synonyms: Miconia calvescens Schrank & Mart. ex DC. in syn.
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 393; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 171. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, cloud forests. 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 29688 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Miconia cannabina Markgr.



Miconia cannabina Markgr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 393. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 3519* (US!), Klug 1976 (US!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Miconia capitata Ule


Miconia capitata Ule = Miconia vittata (Linden & Andre) Cogn.

Reference: FP 761: 394; Wurdack, J. J., 1971: 19. 


$


 Miconia carassana Cogn.



Miconia carassana Cogn.

Synonyms: Miconia carassana Gleason, Miconia carassana Markgr.
Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 156. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Plowman et al. 6960 (US!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Miconia carpishana Wurdack



Miconia carpishana Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1966: 76. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Maguire & Maguire 44436* (US!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Miconia cauingia J.F. Macbr.



Miconia cauingia J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 394. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: forests. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Stork & Horton 9992* (US!), Hutchison et al. 6159 (US!, USM!)
Departments: Cajamarca, La Libertad.


$


 Miconia cayumbensis Gleason



Miconia cayumbensis Gleason

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 395. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests, riversides. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Bell & Wiser 8868 (US!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto.


$


 Miconia cecidophora Naudin



Miconia cecidophora Naudin

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 395. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Miconia centrandra Ule



Miconia centrandra Ule

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 395. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Miconia centrodesma Naudin



Miconia centrodesma Naudin

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 396; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 184. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests, riversides. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Bell & Wiser 88-68 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Miconia centrodesmoides Wurdack



Miconia centrodesmoides Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 184. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Davidson & Jones 9267 (US!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Ucayali.


$


 Miconia centrophora Naudin



Miconia centrophora Naudin

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 396. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: disturbed areas, forests. 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Mathews s.n.* (US!), Hutchison & Wright 5791 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, La Libertad.


$


 Miconia chamissois Naudin



Miconia chamissois Naudin

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 396. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Miconia chionophila Naudin



Miconia chionophila Naudin

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 397; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 275. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: disturbed areas, grasslands, riversides. 2000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Lechler 6260* (US!), S&aacute;nchez 780 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Pasco, Puno.


$


 Miconia choriophylla var.brevifolia Wurdack



Miconia choriophylla var. brevifolia Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1972: 500. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: elfin forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Dudley 13520* (US!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Miconia choriophylla var.choriophylla



Miconia choriophylla var. choriophylla 

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1972: 500. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean I-II: disturbed areas, riversides. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Dudley 10405* (US!), Dudley 10370 (US!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cuzco, Pasco, Ucayali.


$


 Miconia choriophylla Wurdack



Miconia choriophylla Wurdack

$


 Miconia chrysanthera Cogn.


Miconia chrysanthera Cogn. = Miconia denticulata Naudin

Reference: FP 761: 397; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 233. 


$


 Miconia chrysopetala Naudin


Miconia chrysopetala Naudin = Miconia coelestis Pav. ex Naud.

Reference: FP 761: 399. 


$


 Miconia chrysophylla (Rich.) Urb.



Miconia chrysophylla (Rich.) Urb.

Synonyms: Miconia chrysophylla (L.C. Rich. ex Humb. & Bonpl.) DC., Miconia chrysophylla L.C. Rich. ex Humb. & Bonpl., Miconia chrysophylla Rich.
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 397; Wurdack, J. J., 1973: 464. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Williams 4809 (US!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, Ucayali.


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 Miconia ciliaris Triana



Miconia ciliaris Triana

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 398. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 6001 (US!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Miconia ciliata (Rich.) DC.



Miconia ciliata (Rich.) DC.

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 Miconia ciliata var.ciliata



Miconia ciliata var. ciliata 

Synonyms: Miconia ciliata ciliata Rich.
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 398. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Miconia ciliata var.congestiflora (DC.) Cogn.



Miconia ciliata var. congestiflora (DC.) Cogn.

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 Miconia clathrantha Triana & Cogn.



Miconia clathrantha Triana & Cogn.

Synonyms: Miconia clathrantha Mart. ex Triana in syn.
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 399; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 261. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean I-II: cloud forests. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 1719* (US!), Barbour 2629 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco.


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 Miconia clavistila Gleason


Miconia clavistila Gleason = Miconia stelligera Cogn.

Reference: FP 761: 399; Wurdack, J. J., 1964: 417. 


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 Miconia clivorum Wurdack



Miconia clivorum Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1965: 388. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: forests. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 1794* (US!), Wurdack 1655 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Miconia coelestis Pav. ex Naud.



Miconia coelestis Pav. ex Naud.

Synonyms: Miconia coelestis D. Don in syn., Miconia coelestis Naudin, Miconia coelestis Pav. ex D. Don
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 399. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean I-II: forests. 1000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (US!), Foster & Smith 7565 (US!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco.


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 Miconia comosa Cogn.



Miconia comosa Cogn.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 400. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: forests. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Spruce 4438* (US!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Miconia compacta Gleason


Miconia compacta Gleason = Miconia carassana Cogn.

Reference: FP 761: 400; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 156. 


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 Miconia condylata Wurdack



Miconia condylata Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1960: 236. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean I-II: forests, riversides. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 1105* (US!, USM!), Foster et al. 10356 (F, USM!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


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 Miconia congesta Cogn.


Miconia congesta Cogn. = Miconia poeppigii Triana

Reference: FP 761: 440; Wurdack, J. J., 1973: 443. 


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 Miconia consimilis Pilg.


Miconia consimilis Pilg. = Graffenrieda gracilis (Triana) L.O. Williams

Reference: FP 761: 401; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 43. 


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 Miconia cookii Gleason



Miconia cookii Gleason

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 401. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: forests. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Cook & Gilbert 1742* (US!)
Departments: Cuzco.


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 Miconia corymbiformis Cogn.



Miconia corymbiformis Cogn.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 401. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


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 Miconia crassifolia Triana



Miconia crassifolia Triana

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 402. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: forests. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Mathews s.n.* (US!), Wurdack 516 (US!, USM!)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Miconia crassipes Triana



Miconia crassipes Triana

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 402; Wurdack, J. J., 1965: 385. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: forests. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Mathews 1300* (US!), Hutchison & Wright 3816 (US!, USM!)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Miconia crassistigma Cogn.



Miconia crassistigma Cogn.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 402. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: disturbed areas. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3407* (MOL!, US!), L&oacute;pez & Sag&aacute;stegui 5393 (US!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Miconia cremophylla Naudin



Miconia cremophylla Naudin

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 403. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean I-II: forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Mathews s.n.* (US!), Smith 4467 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Miconia cretacea Gleason



Miconia cretacea Gleason

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 Miconia crocea (Desr.) Naudin



Miconia crocea (Desr.) Naudin

Synonyms: Miconia crocea Desr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 403. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


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 Miconia cuneata Berg ex Triana



Miconia cuneata Berg ex Triana

Synonyms: Miconia cuneata Berg ex Triana in syn.
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 403. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I: forests, riversides. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 2047* (US!), Schunke 5622 (US!)
Departments: Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Miconia cuspidata Mart. ex Naudin



Miconia cuspidata Mart. ex Naudin

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 404. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


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 Miconia cyanocarpa Naudin



Miconia cyanocarpa Naudin

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 Miconia cyanocarpa var.cyanocarpa



Miconia cyanocarpa var. cyanocarpa 

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 404. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I-II: forests. 500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 1067* (US!), Smith & Preter 7650 (US!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


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 Miconia cyanocarpa var.hirsuta Cogn.



Miconia cyanocarpa var. hirsuta Cogn.

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 Miconia dasyclada Wurdack



Miconia dasyclada Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1972: 492. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Dudley 11829* (US!), Madison 10097-70 (US!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cuzco.


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 Miconia decurrens Cogn.



Miconia decurrens Cogn.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 404; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 129. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Ducke 7603* (US!), Schunke 5904 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Miconia demissifolia Wurdack



Miconia demissifolia Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1972: 489. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, tree. Andean II-III: forests. 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Madison 10168* (US!), Smith 8085 (US!)
Departments: Cuzco, Pasco.


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 Miconia densifolia Cogn.



Miconia densifolia Cogn.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 405. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: forests. 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3404* (MOL!, US!), Hutchison & Wright 5064 (US!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, La Libertad, Lambayeque, Piura.


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 Miconia denticulata Naudin



Miconia denticulata Naudin

Synonyms: Miconia denticulata Cogn.
Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 233. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 10825 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, La Libertad, Piura.


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 Miconia diaphanea Gleason



Miconia diaphanea Gleason

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 Miconia dichrophylla J.F. Macbr.


Miconia dichrophylla J.F. Macbr. = Miconia elaeagnoides Cogn.

Reference: FP 761: 408. 


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 Miconia dielsii Markgr.



Miconia dielsii Markgr.

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 261. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: forests. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Smith & V&aacute;squez 4610 (US!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Miconia dipsacea Naudin



Miconia dipsacea Naudin

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 405. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean I-II: forests, riversides. 500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Mathews 1722* (US!), Killip & Smith 22411 (US!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco.


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 Miconia dispar Benth.



Miconia dispar Benth.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 405; Wurdack, J. J., 1973: 391. 
Ecology. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke  A121 (US!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios.


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 Miconia divisoriana Wurdack



Miconia divisoriana Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1968: 175. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean I-II: forests. 500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 1669* (US!), Boeke & Ram&iacute;rez 1280 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


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 Miconia dodecandra (Desr. ex Lam.) Cogn.



Miconia dodecandra (Desr. ex Lam.) Cogn.

Synonyms: Miconia dodecandra Desr. ex Lam.
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 406; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 142. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison et al. 5994 (US!, USM!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Miconia dolichorrhyncha Naudin



Miconia dolichorrhyncha Naudin

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 406. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Mathews 1291* (US!), V&aacute;squez 3896 (US!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


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 Miconia donaeana Naudin



Miconia donaeana Naudin

Synonyms: Miconia donaeana D. Don
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 406; Wurdack, J. J., 1973: 339. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (US!), Smith et al. 5437 (US!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Miconia duckei Cogn.



Miconia duckei Cogn.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 407. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian: forests, riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ducke 7586* (US!), Rimachi 7103 (US!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Miconia dudleyi Wurdack



Miconia dudleyi Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 168. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Dudley 11489* (US!), Killip & Smith 25891 (US!)
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco.


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 Miconia dumetosa Cogn.



Miconia dumetosa Cogn.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 407. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: disturbed areas, forests. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 4389* (MOL!, US!), Wurdack 1433 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Miconia egensis Cogn.



Miconia egensis Cogn.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 407. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Ayala 2710 (US!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Miconia egregia Wurdack



Miconia egregia Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1978: 326. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Sandeman 4086* (K), D&iacute;az & Baldeon 2881 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


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 Miconia elaeagnoides Cogn.



Miconia elaeagnoides Cogn.

Synonyms: Miconia elaeagnoides J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 408. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 5495* (US!), Foster 9333 (US!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


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 Miconia elata (Sw.) DC.



Miconia elata (Sw.) DC.

Synonyms: Miconia elata Sw.
Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 176. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Belshaw 3472 (US!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Miconia elongata Cogn.



Miconia elongata Cogn.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 408. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests. 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 14914 (US!)
Departments: Cuzco, Loreto, Puno.


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 Miconia emarginata Ruiz & Pav.


Miconia emarginata Ruiz & Pav. = Graffenrieda emarginata (Ruiz & Pav.) Triana

Reference: FP 761: 322; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 41. 


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 Miconia emendata Wurdack



Miconia emendata Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1977: 249. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian, Andean I: seasonally inundated areas. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 5238* (US!), Killip & Smith 25974 (US!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Pasco.


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 Miconia eriocalyx Cogn.



Miconia eriocalyx Cogn.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 409. 
Ecology: Native liana, shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Belshaw 3463 (US!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Miconia erioclada Triana



Miconia erioclada Triana

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 409; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 163. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests, riversides. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Barbour 4398 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Miconia erioneura Cogn.


Miconia erioneura Cogn. = Tococa erioneura (Cogn.) Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1964: 176. 


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 Miconia eugenioides Triana



Miconia eugenioides Triana

Synonyms: Miconia eugenioides (Triana) Cogn.
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 410; Wurdack, J. J., 1973: 447. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


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 Miconia expansa Gleason



Miconia expansa Gleason

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 410. 
Ecology: Endemic liana, tree. Andean I: forests. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 3201* (US!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


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 Miconia falcata Cogn.



Miconia falcata Cogn.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 410. 
Ecology: Endemic Andean II: forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 4998 (US!)
Departments: Cuzco.


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 Miconia fallax DC.



Miconia fallax DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 410; Wurdack, J. J., 1973: 397. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I: forests. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 24775 (US!)
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n.


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 Miconia ferreyrae Wurdack



Miconia ferreyrae Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1960: 235. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 4297* (US!), Allard 22073 (US!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


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 Miconia filamentosa Gleason



Miconia filamentosa Gleason

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 411. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: seasonally inundated areas. 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Klug 938* (US!), Plowman et al. 6875 (US!)
Departments: La Libertad, Loreto, Piura.


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 Miconia firma J.F. Macbr.



Miconia firma J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 411; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 258. 
Ecology: Native tree. . 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6389* (US!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


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 Miconia flaccida Gleason



Miconia flaccida Gleason

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 412; Wurdack, J. J., 1972: 476. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean I-II: forests. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 25625* (US!), Dudley 11843 (US!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco, Ucayali.


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 Miconia flaviflora Gleason


Miconia flaviflora Gleason = Miconia nutans Donn. Sm.

Reference: FP 761: 412; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 134. 


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 Miconia floccosa Cogn.



Miconia floccosa Cogn.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 412. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean II: grasslands. 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 2200* (MOL!, US!), Smith 2786 (US!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Pasco.


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 Miconia floribunda (Bonpl.) DC.



Miconia floribunda (Bonpl.) DC.

Synonyms: Miconia floribunda Bonpl.
Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 193. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean II: forests. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 1057 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Miconia fosteri Wurdack



Miconia fosteri Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 393. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 10059 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Miconia fruticulosa Cogn.



Miconia fruticulosa Cogn.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 413. 
Ecology: Endemic Andean II: forests. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3383* (US!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Miconia fulva (L.C. Rich. ex Humb. & Bonpl.) DC.


Miconia fulva (L.C. Rich. ex Humb. & Bonpl.) DC. = Miconia chrysophylla (Rich.) Urb.

Reference: FP 761: 398. 


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 Miconia galactantha Naudin



Miconia galactantha Naudin

Synonyms: Miconia galactantha D. Don, Miconia galactantha Pav. ex D. Don, Miconia galactantha Pavon ex Triana
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 413. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean II: forests. 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Smith et al. 7869 (US!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Miconia glaberrima (Schlecht.) Naudin



Miconia glaberrima (Schlecht.) Naudin

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 Miconia glaberrima var.australis J.F. Macbr.



Miconia glaberrima var. australis J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 413; Wurdack, J. J., 1972: 500. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean I: forests. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: See Wurdack (1972b) for a discussion of this species.  
Voucher: Macbride 5771 (US!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


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 Miconia glandulifera Cogn.



Miconia glandulifera Cogn.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 414. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Mathews 1728* , Ferreyra 1623 (USM!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto.


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 Miconia glaucescens Triana



Miconia glaucescens Triana

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 414; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 175. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Lechler 2402* (US!), Wachter 5 (US!, USM!)
Departments: Madre de Dios, Puno.


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 Miconia glomerata Triana



Miconia glomerata Triana

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 414. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean I-II: cloud forests. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (US!), Killip & Smith 25934 (US!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco.


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 Miconia glutinosa Cogn.



Miconia glutinosa Cogn.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 415. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 1328* (US!)
Departments: Puno.


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 Miconia grandifolia Ule



Miconia grandifolia Ule

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 415; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 170. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ule 6207* (US!), McDaniel 16259 (US!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Miconia granulosa (Bonpl.) Naudin



Miconia granulosa (Bonpl.) Naudin

Synonyms: Miconia granulosa Bonpl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 415. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


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 Miconia grayana Cogn.



Miconia grayana Cogn.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 415; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 238. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


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 Miconia griffisii J.F. Macbr.



Miconia griffisii J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 416. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean III: forests. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 4382* (US!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Miconia grisea Cogn.



Miconia grisea Cogn.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 416. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 2376* (US!), Weberbauer 3346 (MOL!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Miconia guianensis (Aubl.) Cogn.



Miconia guianensis (Aubl.) Cogn.

Synonyms: Miconia guianensis Aubl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 416. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


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 Miconia hamata Cogn.



Miconia hamata Cogn.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 417. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: cloud forests. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 4447* (MOL!, US!), Barbour 2745 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Miconia herrerae Gleason



Miconia herrerae Gleason

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 417. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: forests. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Herrera 1575* (US!), Vargas 18339 (US!)
Departments: Cuzco, Puno.


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 Miconia heteromera Naudin



Miconia heteromera Naudin

Synonyms: Miconia heteromera J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 417; Wurdack, J. J., 1976: 10. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 1911* (US!), Foster 9319 (US!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Miconia hexapetala Wurdack



Miconia hexapetala Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1981: 240. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 11432* (MO!), Smith & Vera 375 (US!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Miconia hispidissima (DC.) Naudin


Miconia hispidissima (DC.) Naudin = Miconia sanguinea (Don,D.) Triana

Reference: FP 761: 450. 


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 Miconia histothrix Wurdack



Miconia histothrix Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1988: 12. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Schunke 7553* (US!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Miconia holosericea (L.) DC.



Miconia holosericea (L.) DC.

Synonyms: Miconia holosericea (Desr.) Naudin, Miconia holosericea Desr., Miconia holosericea L.
Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1973: 325; Wurdack, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean I: forests. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 24766 (US!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Miconia hookeriana Triana



Miconia hookeriana Triana

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 154. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: riversides. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 2019 (US!, USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Ucayali.


$


 Miconia hospitalis Wurdack



Miconia hospitalis Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1972: 475. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, tree. Andean I-II: forests. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke A120* (US!), Dudley 11853 (NA)
Departments: Ayacucho, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Miconia huanucensis Wurdack



Miconia huanucensis Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1972: 201. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Asplund 13173* (S)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Miconia hutchisonii Wurdack



Miconia hutchisonii Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1967: 273. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: riversides. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison & Wright 6638* (US!, USM!), Sag&aacute;stegui & Cabanillas 8581 (US!)
Departments: Piura.


$


 Miconia hygrophila Naudin



Miconia hygrophila Naudin

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 418. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I-II: forests. 1000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 24471 (US!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Miconia ibaguensis (Bonpl.) Triana



Miconia ibaguensis (Bonpl.) Triana

Synonyms: Miconia ibaguensis Bonpl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 418; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 163. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I: forests. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 5488 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Miconia icosandra Gleason



Miconia icosandra Gleason

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 419. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean II: forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 25781* (US!), Wolfe 12410 (US!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Miconia idroboi Wurdack



Miconia idroboi Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1969: 154. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean I: riversides. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Ancuash 8 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Miconia impetiolaris (Sw.) D. Don



Miconia impetiolaris (Sw.) D. Don

Synonyms: Miconia impetiolaris Sw.
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 419; Wurdack, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Miconia inamoena Pilg.



Miconia inamoena Pilg.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 420. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ule 6735* (US!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Miconia incarum J.F. Macbr.


Miconia incarum J.F. Macbr. = Meriania radula (Benth.) Triana

Reference: FP 761: 310; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 23. 


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 Miconia integrifolia Cogn.



Miconia integrifolia Cogn.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 420. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. . 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (US!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Miconia juruensis Pilg.



Miconia juruensis Pilg.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 420. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 4218* (US!), McDaniel 16319 (US!, USM!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Miconia klugii Gleason



Miconia klugii Gleason

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 421. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 1141* (US!), V&aacute;squez & Arevalo s.n. (US!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Miconia koepckeana Wurdack



Miconia koepckeana Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1972: 485. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Dudley 13143* (US!), Wolfe 12413 (US!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Miconia lacera (Bonpl.) Naudin



Miconia lacera (Bonpl.) Naudin

Synonyms: Miconia lacera Bonpl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 421; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 190. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 2230 (US!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Miconia lachnoclada Wurdack



Miconia lachnoclada Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1972: 501. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean III: rocky slopes. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Madison 10378* (US!), Ellenberg 7053 (US!)
Departments: Ayacucho.


$


 Miconia laciniata Wurdack



Miconia laciniata Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1990: 320. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 12994 (HUT, US)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Miconia laevigata (L.) DC.



Miconia laevigata (L.) DC.

$


 Miconia lambayequensis J.J. Wurdack



Miconia lambayequensis J.J. Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1988: 297. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Llatas 1976 (F)
Departments: Lambayeque.


$


 Miconia lamprophylla Triana



Miconia lamprophylla Triana

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 160. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 3441 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Tumbes.


$


 Miconia lanata Triana



Miconia lanata Triana

$


 Miconia lasiocalyx Cogn.



Miconia lasiocalyx Cogn.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 422; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 207. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean II: cloud forests. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Davison & Jones 9226 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Piura.


$


 Miconia lasiostyla Gleason



Miconia lasiostyla Gleason

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 422. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean II: forests. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Swada 77* (US!), Evinger 470 (US!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Miconia lateriflora Cogn.



Miconia lateriflora Cogn.

Synonyms: Miconia lateriflora Markgr.


$


 Miconia latifolia (D. Don) Naudin



Miconia latifolia (D. Don) Naudin

Synonyms: Miconia latifolia (Naudin) Naudin, Miconia latifolia D. Don, Miconia latifolia Naudin
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 422; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 274. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I-III: forests, grasslands. 0-4500 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 3418* (US!), Ferreyra 17260 (US!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Huancavelica, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Ucayali.


$


 Miconia laurina (D. Don) Naudin



Miconia laurina (D. Don) Naudin

Synonyms: Miconia laurina D. Don
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 423. 
Ecology: shrub. . 
Voucher: Sawada P.16 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Miconia lechleri Triana



Miconia lechleri Triana

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 423. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Voucher: Lechler 2565* (US!)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Miconia lepidota Schrank & Mart. ex DC.



Miconia lepidota Schrank & Mart. ex DC.

Synonyms: Miconia lepidota Schrank & Mart. ex DC. in syn.
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 423. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Miconia lilacina Triana



Miconia lilacina Triana

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 424. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: forests. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Pearce s.n.* (US!)
Departments: Cuzco, Pasco.


$


 Miconia livida Triana



Miconia livida Triana

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 424; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 202. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: forests. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 11894 (US!, USM!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Miconia longifolia (Aubl.) DC.



Miconia longifolia (Aubl.) DC.

Synonyms: Miconia longifolia Aubl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 424; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 186. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 29777 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Miconia longiracemosa Gleason



Miconia longiracemosa Gleason

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 425. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Williams 4249* 
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Miconia longisepala Gleason



Miconia longisepala Gleason

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 425. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Klug 3233* (US!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Miconia loretensis Pilg.



Miconia loretensis Pilg.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 426. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: disturbed areas, forests. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Ule 6734* (US!), Rimachi 4096 (US!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Miconia loreyoides Triana



Miconia loreyoides Triana

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 195. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 11020 (US!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Miconia lourteigiana Wurdack



Miconia lourteigiana Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1970: 380. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 1919* (US!), Dudley 11751 (US!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cuzco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Ucayali.


$


 Miconia loxensis (Bonpl.) DC.



Miconia loxensis (Bonpl.) DC.

Synonyms: Miconia loxensis Bonpl.
Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 244. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: disturbed areas. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: L&oacute;pez et al. 7715 (US!)
Departments: Piura.


$


 Miconia lugubris Cogn.



Miconia lugubris Cogn.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 426. 
Ecology. 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3394* (MOL!, US!), Asplund s.n. (US!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Miconia lutescens (Bonpland) DC.



Miconia lutescens (Bonpland) DC.

$


 Miconia lutescens subsp.piurensis Wurdack



Miconia lutescens subsp. piurensis Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1954: 59. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Ochoa 1753* (NY), Ochoa 1790 (NY)
Departments: Piura.


$


 Miconia macbridei Gleason


Miconia macbridei Gleason = Miconia retusa Pilg.

Reference: FP 761: 447. 


$


 Miconia macdanielii Wurdack


Miconia macdanielii Wurdack = Miconia astroplocama Donn. Sm.

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1971: 119; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 155. 


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 Miconia macrophylla (D. Don) Cogn.


Miconia macrophylla (D. Don) Cogn. = Miconia serrulata (DC.) Naudin

Reference: FP 761: 453; Wurdack, J. J., 1973: 343. 


$


 Miconia macrostoma Naudin


Miconia macrostoma Naudin = Miconia nitida (D. Don) Naudin

Reference: FP 761: 435. 


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 Miconia macrothyrsa Benth.



Miconia macrothyrsa Benth.

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1973: 390. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I: savannas. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Chrostowski 70-126 (US!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Miconia madisonii Wurdack



Miconia madisonii Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1972: 482. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: cloud forests. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Madison 10295* (US!)
Departments: Ayacucho.


$


 Miconia malatestae J.F. Macbr.



Miconia malatestae J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 426; Wurdack, J. J., 1971: 358. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: disturbed areas. 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 5176 (US!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco.


$


 Miconia martiniana Gleason



Miconia martiniana Gleason

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 427. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Williams 7212* (US!), Schunke 3491 (US!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Miconia martiusiana DC.



Miconia martiusiana DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 427. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Miconia matthaei Naudin



Miconia matthaei Naudin

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 428; Wurdack, J. J., 1973: 430. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: cloud forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Mathews 1299* (US!), Foster 8546 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Miconia mazanana J.F. Macbr.



Miconia mazanana J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 428; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 130. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 374* (US!), Revilla 2195 (US!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Miconia media (D. Don) Naudin



Miconia media (D. Don) Naudin

$


 Miconia media subsp.borealis Wurdack



Miconia media subsp. borealis Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1964: 421. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: forests. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 1265* (US!, USM!), Ferreyra & Acleto 15291 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca.


$


 Miconia media subsp.cajamarcensis Wurdack



Miconia media subsp. cajamarcensis Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1967: 274. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean II: forests. 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison & Wright 5028* (US!), S&aacute;nchez 1501 (US!)
Departments: Cajamarca, La Libertad.


$


 Miconia media subsp.media



Miconia media subsp. media 

Synonyms: Miconia media media (DC.) Naudin, Miconia media media D. Don, Miconia media media DC.
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 428. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: forests. 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (US!), Hutchison & Wright 5728 (US!, USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, La Libertad, Pasco, Puno.


$


 Miconia megaphylla Gleason


Miconia megaphylla Gleason = Miconia ampla Triana

Reference: FP 761: 429; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 129. 


$


 Miconia membranacea Triana



Miconia membranacea Triana

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 429. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (US!), Foster 9192 (US!, USM!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Miconia microcarpa DC.


Miconia microcarpa DC. = Miconia affinis DC.

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1970: 382. 


$


 Miconia micropetala Cogn.



Miconia micropetala Cogn.

Synonyms: Miconia micropetala Cogn.
Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 256. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean II: disturbed areas. 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Croat 58287 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Pasco, Puno.


$


 Miconia miles-morgani J.F. Macbr.



Miconia miles-morgani J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 429. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: forests. 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 4318* (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Miconia minutiflora (Bonpl.) DC.



Miconia minutiflora (Bonpl.) DC.

Synonyms: Miconia minutiflora Bonpl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 430; Wurdack, J. J., 1973: 455. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Klug 936 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Miconia modica J.F. Macbr.



Miconia modica J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 430. 
Ecology: Endemic Andean I-II: dry valleys. 1000-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 7552* (US!)
Departments: Ayacucho.


$


 Miconia molinopampa Wurdack



Miconia molinopampa Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1966: 78. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: disturbed areas. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 1389A* (US!), Wurdack 1428 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Miconia mollis Triana



Miconia mollis Triana

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 431. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean I: disturbed areas. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Spruce 4177* (US!), Gentry & Smith 45564 (US!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Miconia monzoniensis Cogn.



Miconia monzoniensis Cogn.

$


 Miconia monzoniensis subsp.cuzcoensis Wurdack



Miconia monzoniensis subsp. cuzcoensis Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1972: 484. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean II: forests. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Madison 10147* (NA photo US!), Dudley 10694 (US!, USM!)
Departments: Cuzco, Pasco.


$


 Miconia monzoniensis var.monzoniensis



Miconia monzoniensis var. monzoniensis 

Synonyms: Miconia monzoniensis monzoniensis Gleason
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 431. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: disturbed areas. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3420* (MOL!, US!), Young & Sullivan 580 (US!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Miconia mucronata (Desr.) Naudin


Miconia mucronata (Desr.) Naudin = Miconia holosericea (L.) DC.

Reference: FP 761: 432; Wurdack, J. J., 1973: 325. 


$


 Miconia multispicata Naudin



Miconia multispicata Naudin

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1973: 389. 
Ecology: Native treelet. Amazonian: forests on white sand. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Knapp & Mallet 8505 (US!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Miconia muricata (Don,D.) Triana



Miconia muricata (Don,D.) Triana

Synonyms: Miconia muricata D. Don
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 432. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean I: forests. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (US), Schunke 9747 (US!, USM!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Miconia myriantha Benth.



Miconia myriantha Benth.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 433. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests, rocky slopes. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 27346 (US!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Miconia myrtiformis Naudin


Miconia myrtiformis Naudin = Miconia calophylla (D. Don) Triana

Reference: FP 761: 392. 


$


 Miconia napoana Wurdack



Miconia napoana Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 140. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & D&iacute;az 28257 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Miconia nectaria J.F. Macbr.


Miconia nectaria J.F. Macbr. = Miconia spennerostachya Naudin

Reference: FP 761: 454. 


$


 Miconia neriifolia Triana



Miconia neriifolia Triana

$


 Miconia neriifolia var.brevifolia Cogn.



Miconia neriifolia var. brevifolia Cogn.

$


 Miconia neriifolia var.neriifolia



Miconia neriifolia var. neriifolia 

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 433. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean II: grasslands. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison & Wright 5529 (US!, USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco, Piura.


$


 Miconia nervifolia Triana


Miconia nervifolia Triana = ?  

Reference: FP 761: 433. 


$


 Miconia nervosa (Smith) Triana



Miconia nervosa (Smith) Triana

$


 Miconia nervosa var. mediana J.F. Macbr.


Miconia nervosa var. mediana J.F. Macbr. = Miconia nervosa var. nervosa 

Reference: FP 761: 433; Wurdack, pers. comm.. 


$


 Miconia nervosa var.nervosa



Miconia nervosa var. nervosa 

Synonyms: Miconia nervosa nervosa Smith, Miconia nervosa var. nervosa J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 433; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 165. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests, riversides. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Knapp 8260 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Miconia nigricans Cogn.



Miconia nigricans Cogn.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 434. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, tree. Andean II: disturbed areas. 1500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 4392* (US!), Wurdack 1261 (US!, USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Miconia nitida (D. Don) Naudin



Miconia nitida (D. Don) Naudin

Synonyms: Miconia nitida D. Don, Miconia nitida Naudin
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 435. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (US!)


$


 Miconia nobilis Gleason



Miconia nobilis Gleason

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 435. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean I: forests. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 26006* (US!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Miconia nutans Donn. Sm.



Miconia nutans Donn. Sm.

Synonyms: Miconia nutans Gleason
Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 134. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests. 500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 11721 (US!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Miconia obscura (Bonpl.) Naudin



Miconia obscura (Bonpl.) Naudin

Synonyms: Miconia obscura (Bonpl.) DC., Miconia obscura Bonpl., Miconia obscura J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 435; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 204. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean I-II: forests, shrublands. 1000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 34 (US!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto.


$


 Miconia opacifolia J.F. Macbr.



Miconia opacifolia J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 436. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean I-II: forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 5197* (US!), Rimachi 4925 (US!, USM!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco.


$


 Miconia ottikeri J.F. Macbr.



Miconia ottikeri J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 436. 
Ecology. 4000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 4430* (US!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Miconia pachydonta Gleason



Miconia pachydonta Gleason

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 436. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 2143* (US!), Klug 2223 (US!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Miconia paeminosa Wurdack



Miconia paeminosa Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1972: 479. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: cloud forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Dudley 13185* (US!), White 12367 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Miconia paleacea Cogn.



Miconia paleacea Cogn.

Synonyms: Miconia paleacea Standl.
Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 136. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 6482 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Miconia paludigena Wurdack



Miconia paludigena Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1965: 394. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean III: forests. 3500-4000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Wurdack 1218* (US!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Miconia pandurata Triana



Miconia pandurata Triana

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 437. 
Voucher: Spruce s.n.* (US!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Miconia papillosa (Desr.) Naudin



Miconia papillosa (Desr.) Naudin

Synonyms: Miconia papillosa Desr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 437. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Miconia paradisica Wurdack



Miconia paradisica Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1965: 391. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: forests. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 1055* (US!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Miconia parviflora (Bentham) Cogn.


Miconia parviflora (Bentham) Cogn. = Miconia pubipetala Miq.

Reference: FP 761: 443. 


$


 Miconia pauciglandulosa Naudin



Miconia pauciglandulosa Naudin

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 438. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Poeppig 1780* (W)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Miconia pavoniana Naudin



Miconia pavoniana Naudin

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 438. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean II: forests. 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (US!), Asplund s.n. (US!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Pasco.


$


 Miconia pedicellata Cogn.



Miconia pedicellata Cogn.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 438. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I-II: forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Spruce 4342* (US!), Woytkowski 8231 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Miconia persicariaefolia Cogn.



Miconia persicariaefolia Cogn.

$


 Miconia peruviana Cogn.



Miconia peruviana Cogn.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 439. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: riversides. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Lechler 2060* (US!), Vargas 6872 (US!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Jun&iacute;n, Puno.


$


 Miconia phaeophylla Triana



Miconia phaeophylla Triana

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 439; Wurdack, J. J., 1973: 441. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Spruce 4861* (US!), V&aacute;squez et al. 7701 (US!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Miconia phanerostila Pilg.



Miconia phanerostila Pilg.

$


 Miconia phlebodes Wurdack



Miconia phlebodes Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1964: 419. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian: riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 1965* (US!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Miconia pileata DC.



Miconia pileata DC.

Synonyms: Miconia pileata Schrank & Mart. ex DC. in syn.
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 439. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests. 500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Rimachi 4737 (US!, USM!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Miconia pilgeriana Ule



Miconia pilgeriana Ule

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 439; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 189. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, seasonally inundated areas. 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 5062* (US!), Smith 3160 (US!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Miconia plumifera Triana



Miconia plumifera Triana

$


 Miconia poeppigii Triana



Miconia poeppigii Triana

Synonyms: Miconia poeppigii Cogn.
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 440; Wurdack, J. J., 1973: 443. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 1914* (US!), Schunke 11782 (US!, USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Miconia polychaeta Wurdack



Miconia polychaeta Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1972: 493. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, tree. Andean II: cloud forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Dudley 10430* (US!), Madison 10112-70 (US!)
Departments: Cuzco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Miconia polyneura Triana



Miconia polyneura Triana

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 440. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Miconia polytopica subsp.ayacuchensis Wurdack



Miconia polytopica subsp. ayacuchensis Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1972: 478. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: cloud forests. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Madison 10296 (US!)
Departments: Ayacucho.


$


 Miconia polytopica subsp.huanucensis Wurdack



Miconia polytopica subsp. huanucensis Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1972: 479. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Dudley 13521* (US!), Wolfe 12431 (US)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Miconia polytopica subsp.polytopica



Miconia polytopica subsp. polytopica 

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1972: 478. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: cloud forests. 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Dudley 10346* (US!), Dudley 10533 (US!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Miconia polytopica Wurdack



Miconia polytopica Wurdack

$


 Miconia prancei Wurdack



Miconia prancei Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1972: 199. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests on white sand. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Spichiger et al. 3002 (US!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Miconia prasina (Sw.) DC.



Miconia prasina (Sw.) DC.

Synonyms: Miconia prasina Benth., Miconia prasina Sw.
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 441; Wurdack, J. J., 1973: 431; Wurdack, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Croat 19780 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Miconia procumbens (Gleason) Wurdack



Miconia procumbens (Gleason) Wurdack

Synonyms: Miconia procumbens Gleason
Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 162. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. 5130 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Miconia pseudocentrophora Cogn.



Miconia pseudocentrophora Cogn.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 441; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 232. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   Probably not from Peru (Wurdack, pers. comm.). 


$


 Miconia pterocaulon Triana



Miconia pterocaulon Triana

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 442; Wurdack, J. J., 1973: 388. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I: forests on white sand. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 10088 (US!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Miconia pterogona Gleason


Miconia pterogona Gleason = Miconia monzoniensis var. monzoniensis 

Reference: FP 761: 431. 


$


 Miconia pteropoda Benth.


Miconia pteropoda Benth. = Miconia prasina (Sw.) DC.

Reference: FP 761: 442. 


$


 Miconia puberula Cogn.



Miconia puberula Cogn.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 443. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Mathews s.n.* (US!), Schunke 5890 (US!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Miconia pubipetala Miq.



Miconia pubipetala Miq.

Synonyms: Miconia pubipetala (Bentham) Cogn., Miconia pubipetala Benth.
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 443. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Miconia pujana Markgr.



Miconia pujana Markgr.

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 182. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I: forests. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Berlin 240 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Miconia pulgari J.F. Macbr.



Miconia pulgari J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 443. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: forests. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 4145* (US!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Miconia pulverulenta DC.


Miconia pulverulenta DC. = Miconia tiri Triana

Reference: FP 761: 459. 


$


 Miconia pulverulenta Ruiz & Pav.



Miconia pulverulenta Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Miconia pulverulenta (R. & P.) D. Don ex Triana, Miconia pulverulenta J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 444. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean II: forests. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (US!), Young 1539 (US!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Miconia punctata (Desr.) D. Don ex DC.



Miconia punctata (Desr.) D. Don ex DC.

Synonyms: Miconia punctata Desr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 444; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 177. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: cloud forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Foster 8562 (F!, USM!), Foster 8562 (F, USM!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Miconia punicea Wurdack



Miconia punicea Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1972: 480. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: forests. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Dudley 10663 (US!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Miconia pyrifolia Naudin



Miconia pyrifolia Naudin

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 445; Wurdack, J. J., 1973: 442. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. 251 (US!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Miconia quadrifolia Naudin



Miconia quadrifolia Naudin

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 445. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Mathews 1724* (US!), Weberbauer 2318 (US!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Miconia quadripora Wurdack



Miconia quadripora Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1978: 329. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Tillett 673-165 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Miconia radula Cogn.



Miconia radula Cogn.

Synonyms: Miconia radula J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 445; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 204. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: cloud forests, disturbed areas. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Smith 7782 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco, Piura.


$


 Miconia radulaefolia (Benth.) Naudin



Miconia radulaefolia (Benth.) Naudin

Synonyms: Miconia radulaefolia Benth.
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 446; Wurdack, J. J., 1973: 421. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Revilla 75 (US!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Miconia ramosipila J.F. Macbr.


Miconia ramosipila J.F. Macbr. = Miconia pulverulenta Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 761: 444. 


$


 Miconia reflexipila Wurdack



Miconia reflexipila Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1972: 476. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean I-II: cloud forests. 1000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Dudley 13244* (US!), Killip & Smith 25908 (US!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco.


$


 Miconia regelii Cogn.



Miconia regelii Cogn.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 446. 
Note: Not yet known from Peru, but surely to be expected (Wurdack, pers. comm.).  


$


 Miconia retusa Pilg.



Miconia retusa Pilg.

Synonyms: Miconia retusa Gleason
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 447. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I: forests. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Ule 6366* (US!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Miconia rimachii Wurdack



Miconia rimachii Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1988: 7. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Rimachi 6604* (US!), V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 1032 (US!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Miconia riparia Triana



Miconia riparia Triana

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 447. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Spruce 4559* (US!), Wasshausen & Encarnaci&oacute;n 1061 (US!, USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Miconia rivalis Wurdack



Miconia rivalis Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1967: 10. 
Ecology: Native treelet. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Foster et al. 7861 (US!)
Departments: Pasco.


$


 Miconia rotundifolia (D. Don) Naudin



Miconia rotundifolia (D. Don) Naudin

Synonyms: Miconia rotundifolia D. Don
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 448. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: forests. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (US!), Wurdack 1199 (US!, USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Miconia rubens (Swartz) Naudin



Miconia rubens (Swartz) Naudin

Synonyms: Miconia rubens Sw.
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 448; Wurdack, J. J., 1973: 498. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Miconia rubiginosa (Bonpl.) DC.



Miconia rubiginosa (Bonpl.) DC.

Synonyms: Miconia rubiginosa Bonpl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 448. 
Ecology: Native shrub. . 
Voucher: Woytkowski 7239 (US!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Miconia rufescens (Aubl.) DC.



Miconia rufescens (Aubl.) DC.

Synonyms: Miconia rufescens Aubl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 449; Wurdack, J. J., 1973: 410. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6259 (US!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Cuzco, Huancavelica, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Miconia rufiramea Wurdack



Miconia rufiramea Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1972: 496. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: cloud forests. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Dudley 10919* (US!), Dudley 11143 (US!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Miconia rugifolia Triana



Miconia rugifolia Triana

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 449; Wurdack, J. J., 1972: 491. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: forests. 1500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Lechler 2196* (US!), Dudley 10705 (US!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Puno.


$


 Miconia rugosa Triana



Miconia rugosa Triana

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1973: 349. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 31625 (US!, USM!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Miconia ruizii Naudin



Miconia ruizii Naudin

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 449. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I-II: forests. 1000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (US!), Soukup 2410 (US!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Piura, Ucayali.


$


 Miconia russea Wurdack



Miconia russea Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1975: 495. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: disturbed areas, forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Smith 5989 (MO!, US!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Miconia salicifolia (Bonpl. ex Naud.) Naudin



Miconia salicifolia (Bonpl. ex Naud.) Naudin

Synonyms: Miconia salicifolia Bonpl. ex Naud., Miconia salicifolia Pav. ex Triana
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 450; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 272. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II-III: forests. 2000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 4299 (US!)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, La Libertad.


$


 Miconia saltuensis Wurdack



Miconia saltuensis Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1967: 272. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: forests. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison et al. 5935* (US), Asplund 13090 (US!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Miconia sanguinea (Don,D.) Triana



Miconia sanguinea (Don,D.) Triana

Synonyms: Miconia sanguinea (DC.) Naudin, Miconia sanguinea D. Don, Miconia sanguinea DC.
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 450. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests. 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (US!), Vargas 9813 (US!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Miconia saxatilis J.F. Macbr.



Miconia saxatilis J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 451. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: rocky slopes. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 4881* (US!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Miconia scandens Ruiz & Pav.


Miconia scandens Ruiz & Pav. = Adelobotrys adscendens (Sw.) Triana

Reference: FP 761: 304. 


$


 Miconia schunkei Wurdack



Miconia schunkei Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 158. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 5756* (US!), Schunke 5705 (US!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Miconia sclerophylla Triana



Miconia sclerophylla Triana

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 451. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Miconia scorpioides (Schltr. & Cham.) Naudin


Miconia scorpioides (Schltr. & Cham.) Naudin = Miconia trinervia (Sw.) D. Don ex Loud.

Reference: FP 761: 451; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 179. 


$


 Miconia secundifolia Cogn.



Miconia secundifolia Cogn.

$


 Miconia secundifolia subsp.malcabalensis Wurdack



Miconia secundifolia subsp. malcabalensis Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1965: 396. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: forests. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Wurdack 1419* (US!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Miconia secundifolia subsp.secundifolia



Miconia secundifolia subsp. secundifolia 

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 452. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 4427* (US!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Miconia semisterilis Gleason



Miconia semisterilis Gleason

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 452. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 3224* (US!), Huashikat 409 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Miconia semota Markgr.


Miconia semota Markgr. = Miconia carassana Cogn.

Reference: FP 761: 400; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 156. 


$


 Miconia serialis DC.



Miconia serialis DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 453; Wurdack, J. J., 1970: 380. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Miconia serrulata (DC.) Naudin



Miconia serrulata (DC.) Naudin

Synonyms: Miconia serrulata (D. Don) Cogn., Miconia serrulata D. Don, Miconia serrulata DC.
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 453; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 145. 
Ecology: Native liana, shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Foster et al. 7866 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Miconia serrulata Pavon ex Triana


Miconia serrulata Pavon ex Triana = Miconia galactantha Naudin

Reference: FP 761: 412. 


$


 Miconia setinervia Cogn.


Miconia setinervia Cogn. = Miconia micropetala Cogn.

Reference: FP 761: 454; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 256. 


$


 Miconia setulosa Cogn.



Miconia setulosa Cogn.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 454. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean II-III: forests. 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Lechler 2637* (US!), Peyton et al. 1336 (US!)
Departments: Cuzco, Puno.


$


 Miconia spennerostachya Naudin



Miconia spennerostachya Naudin

Synonyms: Miconia spennerostachya J.F. Macbr., Miconia spennerostachya J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 454; Wurdack, J. J., 1971: 357. 
Ecology: Native tree, vine. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Dudley 10107 (US!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Miconia sphagnophila J.F. Macbr.


Miconia sphagnophila J.F. Macbr. = Miconia radula Cogn.

Reference: FP 761: 445; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 204. 


$


 Miconia spichigera Wurdack



Miconia spichigera Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1989: 517. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian: forests on white sand. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Spichiger et al. 2000* (US!), Spichiger et al. 1614 (US!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Miconia splendens (Sw.) Griseb.



Miconia splendens (Sw.) Griseb.

Synonyms: Miconia splendens Sw.
Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 169. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 6609 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Miconia stelligera Cogn.



Miconia stelligera Cogn.

Synonyms: Miconia stelligera Gleason
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 455; Wurdack, J. J., 1964: 417. 
Ecology: Native liana, shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Plowman 5855 (US!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Miconia stellipilis Cogn.



Miconia stellipilis Cogn.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 455. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Miconia stenostachya Schrank & Mart. ex DC.



Miconia stenostachya Schrank & Mart. ex DC.

Synonyms: Miconia stenostachya Schrank & Mart. ex DC.
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 456; Wurdack, J. J., 1973: 398. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I-II: disturbed areas. 1000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Smith 5228 (US!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Miconia subandicola Wurdack



Miconia subandicola Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1972: 474. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests. 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Belshaw 3396 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Miconia subciliata DC.


Miconia subciliata DC. = Tococa subciliata (DC.) Triana

Reference: FP 761: 476. 


$


 Miconia subglabra Cogn.



Miconia subglabra Cogn.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 456. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Spruce 4842* (US!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Miconia subspicata Wurdack



Miconia subspicata Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 392. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Huashikat 571 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Miconia subulipetala Wurdack



Miconia subulipetala Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1981: 245. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Rimachi 3421* (US!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Miconia sulcata J.F. Macbr.



Miconia sulcata J.F. Macbr.

$


 Miconia symplectocaulos Pilg.



Miconia symplectocaulos Pilg.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 383. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 5030 (US!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Miconia tenensis Markgr.



Miconia tenensis Markgr.

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 160. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Knapp 8052 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Miconia terborghii Wurdack



Miconia terborghii Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1972: 483. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: disturbed areas. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Dudley 10890* (US!), Dudley 10794 (US!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Miconia terera Naudin



Miconia terera Naudin

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 456. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean I-II: forests. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* , Foster & Smith 9159 (US!, USM!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco, Puno.


$


 Miconia ternatifolia Triana



Miconia ternatifolia Triana

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 457; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 188. 
Ecology: Native shrub, treelet. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 415 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Miconia tessmannii Markgr.


Miconia tessmannii Markgr. = Miconia latifolia (D. Don) Naudin

Reference: FP 761: 457; Wurdack, J. J., 1973: 370. 


$


 Miconia tetragona Cogn.



Miconia tetragona Cogn.

$


 Miconia tetrasperma Gleason



Miconia tetrasperma Gleason

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 458. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 21202 (US!)
Departments: Cuzco, Loreto.


$


 Miconia thaminantha subsp.huanucensis Wurdack



Miconia thaminantha subsp. huanucensis Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1972: 495. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean I-II: cloud forests. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Dudley 13187 (US!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Miconia thaminantha subsp.thaminantha



Miconia thaminantha subsp. thaminantha 

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1972: 495. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean II: cloud forests. 500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Dudley 10531* (US!), Dudley 10344 (US!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Miconia thaminantha Wurdack



Miconia thaminantha Wurdack

$


 Miconia theaezans (Bonpl.) Cogn.



Miconia theaezans (Bonpl.) Cogn.

$


 Miconia theaezans subsp.theaezans



Miconia theaezans subsp. theaezans 

Synonyms: Miconia theaezans theaezans Bonpl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 458; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 264. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean I-II: forests. 500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Madison 10232-70 (US!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Miconia theaezans var.tetragona Cogn.



Miconia theaezans var. tetragona Cogn.

$


 Miconia thyrsiflora (D. Don) Naudin



Miconia thyrsiflora (D. Don) Naudin

Synonyms: Miconia thyrsiflora D. Don, Miconia thyrsiflora Triana
Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1971: 360. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Miconia thyrsiflora Triana


Miconia thyrsiflora Triana = Miconia thyrsiflora (D. Don) Naudin

Reference: FP 761: 459. 


$


 Miconia thyrsoidea (D. Don) Naudin



Miconia thyrsoidea (D. Don) Naudin

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 459. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Miconia thysanophylla Wurdack



Miconia thysanophylla Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1988: 13. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Kayap 1414* (US!), Kayap 860 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Miconia tiliaefolia Naudin



Miconia tiliaefolia Naudin

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 459. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I: forests. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Scott 882 (US!)
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto.


$


 Miconia tinctoria (DC.) Naudin


Miconia tinctoria (DC.) Naudin = Miconia media subsp. media 

Reference: FP 761: 428. 


$


 Miconia tiri Triana



Miconia tiri Triana

Synonyms: Miconia tiri DC.
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 459. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: forests. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 1777 (US!), Woytkowski 7998 (US!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Miconia tomentosa (Rich.) D. Don ex DC.



Miconia tomentosa (Rich.) D. Don ex DC.

Synonyms: Miconia tomentosa (Crueg.) Cogn., Miconia tomentosa Cogn., Miconia tomentosa Crueg., Miconia tomentosa Rich.
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 460; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 147. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Plowman & Davis 5091 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Ucayali.


$


 Miconia traillii Cogn.



Miconia traillii Cogn.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 460. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Croat 18687 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Miconia triangularis Gleason



Miconia triangularis Gleason

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 133. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean II: disturbed areas. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & Smith 45130 (US!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Miconia trichocaula J.F. Macbr.


Miconia trichocaula J.F. Macbr. = Miconia bullata (Turcz.) Triana

Reference: FP 761: 460; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 275. 


$


 Miconia trichogona J.F. Macbr.



Miconia trichogona J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 461. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride 5178* (US!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Miconia trichrona J.F. Macbr.


Miconia trichrona J.F. Macbr. = Miconia obscura (Bonpl.) Naudin

Reference: FP 761: 461; Wurdack, J. J., 1971: 121. 


$


 Miconia trinervia (Sw.) D. Don ex Loud.



Miconia trinervia (Sw.) D. Don ex Loud.

Synonyms: Miconia trinervia (Schltr. & Cham.) Naudin, Miconia trinervia Schltr. & Cham., Miconia trinervia Sw.
Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 179. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 4426 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Miconia triplinervis (Blake) Ruiz & Pav.



Miconia triplinervis (Blake) Ruiz & Pav.

$


 Miconia triplinervis (Blake) Ruiz & Pav. subsp.triplinervis



Miconia triplinervis (Blake) Ruiz & Pav. subsp. triplinervis 

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 461; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 159. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA), Schunke 1336 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Miconia triplinervis subsp.exalluvia Wurdack



Miconia triplinervis subsp. exalluvia Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 159. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Kujikat 333 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Miconia umbrifera Naudin


Miconia umbrifera Naudin = ?  

Reference: FP 761: 383. 


$


 Miconia urbaniana Cogn.



Miconia urbaniana Cogn.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 462. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 5012* (US!), Schunke 7596 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Miconia uvida Wurdack



Miconia uvida Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1964: 418. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian: riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 2153* (US), Wurdack 2437 (US!, USM!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Miconia vaccinioides (Bonpl.) Naudin



Miconia vaccinioides (Bonpl.) Naudin

Synonyms: Miconia vaccinioides (Bonpl.) D. Don, Miconia vaccinioides Bonpl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 462. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Voucher: Humboldt & Bonpland s.n.* (P), Weberbauer 3998 (US!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Piura.


$


 Miconia vargasii Wurdack



Miconia vargasii Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1972: 498. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II-III: forests. 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 2942* (US!), Metcalf 30774 (US!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Miconia venulosa Wurdack



Miconia venulosa Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 178. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 2044* (US!, USM!), Schunke 12020 (USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Miconia vismioides Triana



Miconia vismioides Triana

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 462. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Miconia vitiflora J.F. Macbr.



Miconia vitiflora J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 463. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 5165* (US!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco.


$


 Miconia vittata (Linden & Andre) Cogn.



Miconia vittata (Linden & Andre) Cogn.

Synonyms: Miconia vittata Linden & Andre, Miconia vittata Ule
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 463. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ule 6367 (US!), Klug 2873 (US!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Miconia wagneri J.F. Macbr.



Miconia wagneri J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 464. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 5478 (US!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Miconia weberbaueri Cogn.



Miconia weberbaueri Cogn.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 464. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3396* (US!), Wolfe 12475 (US!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Miconia wolfei Wurdack



Miconia wolfei Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1972: 486. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: cloud forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Wolfe 12429* (US!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Miconia woytkowskii Wurdack



Miconia woytkowskii Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1968: 178. 
Ecology: Endemic liana, shrub, tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 34407* (US!), Foster 9313 (US!, USM!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Miconia zubenetana J.F. Macbr.



Miconia zubenetana J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 464; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 173. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Klug 2208* (US!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Micrandra elata M&uuml;ll. Arg.



Micrandra elata M&uuml;ll. Arg.

Reference: Schultes, R. E., 1979: 102. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: McDaniel & Rimachi 25400 (DAV)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Micrandra siphonioides Benth.



Micrandra siphonioides Benth.

Reference: Schultes, R. E., 1979: 105. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 7651 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Micrandra spruceana (Baill.) R.E. Schult.



Micrandra spruceana (Baill.) R.E. Schult.

Synonyms: Micrandra spruceana Baill.
Reference: Schultes, R. E., 1979: 106. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 6817 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Pasco.


$


 Micranthella gayana Naudin


Micranthella gayana Naudin = Tibouchina gayana (Naud.) Cogn.

Reference: FP 761: 286. 


$


 Micranthella stenopetala Griseb. ex Triana


Micranthella stenopetala Griseb. ex Triana = Tibouchina stenopetala (Griseb. ex Triana) Cogn.

Reference: FP 761: 293. 


$


 Micranthemum emarginatum Ell.


Micranthemum emarginatum Ell. = Micranthemum umbrosum (Walter) Blake

Reference: FP 1361: 692. 


$


 Micranthemum umbrosum (Walter) Blake



Micranthemum umbrosum (Walter) Blake

Synonyms: Micranthemum umbrosum Ell., Micranthemum umbrosum Michx., Micranthemum umbrosum Walter, Micranthemum umbrosum Walter
Reference: Flora Peru: 1361: 692. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Microbignonia auristellae Kranzlin


Microbignonia auristellae Kranzlin = Macfadyena unguis-cati (L.) A.H. Gentry

$


 Microcala quadrangularis (Lam.) Griseb.


Microcala quadrangularis (Lam.) Griseb. = Cicendia quadrangularis (Lam.) Griseb.

Reference: FP 1342: 272; Munz, P. A. & D. D. Keck, 1959: 438. 


$


 Microchilus bifalcis (Lindl.) D. Dietrich


Microchilus bifalcis (Lindl.) D. Dietrich = Erythrodes rosea (Lindl.) Ames

Reference: FP 1438: 152; Garay, L. A., 1978: 276; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Note: NN  


$


 Microchilus foliosus (P. & E.) D. Dietrich


Microchilus foliosus (P. & E.) D. Dietrich = Erythrodes foliosa (Poeppig & Endlicher) Ames

Reference: FP 1438: 153; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Microchilus major C. Presl


Microchilus major C. Presl = Erythrodes major (C. Presl) Ames

Reference: FP 1438: 154; Garay, L. A., 1978: 282; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Microchilus minor C. Presl


Microchilus minor C. Presl = Erythrodes minor (C. Presl) Ames

Reference: FP 1438: 156; Garay, L. A., 1978: 282; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Microchilus ovatus (Lindl.) D. Dietrich


Microchilus ovatus (Lindl.) D. Dietrich = Erythrodes ovata (Lindley) Ames

Reference: FP 1438: 159; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Microchilus querceticola (Lindl.) D. Dietrich


Microchilus querceticola (Lindl.) D. Dietrich = Erythrodes querceticola (Lindl.) Ames

Reference: FP 1438: 159; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Microchilus repens (Poepp. & Endl.) D. Dietrich


Microchilus repens (Poepp. & Endl.) D. Dietrich = Erythrodes repens (Poeppig & Endlicher) Ames

Reference: FP 1438: 160; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Microchloa indica (L. f.) P. Beauv.



Microchloa indica (L. f.) P. Beauv.

Synonyms: Microchloa indica L. f.
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 191. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: disturbed areas. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: The Flora of Peru uses the incorrect author citation "(L. f.) Kuntze". 
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 448 (F!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Lima.


$


 Microchloa kunthii Desv.



Microchloa kunthii Desv.

Reference: McVaugh, R., 1983: 226. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: disturbed areas. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison & Wright 5158 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Cuzco.


$


 Microconomorpha jelskii (Mez) Lundell


Microconomorpha jelskii (Mez) Lundell = Cybianthus pastensis (Mez) G. Agostini

Reference: Lundell, C. L., 1977: 349. 


$


 Microconomorpha verticillata (C. Presl) Lundell


Microconomorpha verticillata (C. Presl) Lundell = Cybianthus pastensis (Mez) G. Agostini

Reference: Lundell, C. L., 1977: 349. 


$


 Microdonta nana Nutt.


Microdonta nana Nutt. = Heterosperma nanum (Nutt.) Sherff

Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1978: 402. 


$



$


 Microlepia wercklei (H. Christ) K.U. Kramer


Microlepia wercklei (H. Christ) K.U. Kramer = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 28. 


$


 Microlicia arenariaefolia DC.



Microlicia arenariaefolia DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 156. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Microlicia peruviana Cogn.



Microlicia peruviana Cogn.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 256. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Microlicia sphagnicola Gleason



Microlicia sphagnicola Gleason

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 256. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: bogs. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 25680* (US), van der Werff et al. 8363 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Pasco.


$


 Microlicia weddellii Naudin



Microlicia weddellii Naudin

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 256. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weddell s.n.* (P)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Micromeria boliviana Benth.


Micromeria boliviana Benth. = Satureja boliviana (Benth.) Briq.

Reference: FP 1287: 754; Epling, C. & C. J&aacute;tiva, 1964: 411. 


$


 Micromeria gilliesii Benth.


Micromeria gilliesii Benth. = Satureja parvifolia (Philippi) Epling

Reference: FP 1287: 759; Epling, C. & C. J&aacute;tiva, 1964: 413. 


$


 Micromeria nubigena (Briq.) Benth.


Micromeria nubigena (Briq.) Benth. = Satureja nubigena (Kunth) Briq.

Reference: Epling, C. & C. J&aacute;tiva, 1964: 410. 


$


 Micropholis apiculata Gilly


Micropholis apiculata Gilly = Micropholis guyanensis subsp. duckeana (Baehni) T.D. Penn.

Reference: FP 1297: 159. 


$


 Micropholis brochidodroma T.D. Penn.



Micropholis brochidodroma T.D. Penn.

Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 184. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: forests on white sand. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Bernardi 16315* (G), Gentry et al. 26076 (AMAZ, MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Micropholis calophylloides Pierre


Micropholis calophylloides Pierre = Micropholis venulosa (C. Martius & Eichler) Pierre

Reference: FP 1297: 168; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 196. 


$


 Micropholis cylindrocarpa (Poepp.) Pierre



Micropholis cylindrocarpa (Poepp.) Pierre

Synonyms: Micropholis cylindrocarpa (Poepp.) Baehni, Micropholis cylindrocarpa Baehni, Micropholis cylindrocarpa Poepp.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1297: 159; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 211. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Rimachi 2345 (AMAZ, MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Micropholis egensis (A. DC.) Pierre



Micropholis egensis (A. DC.) Pierre

Synonyms: Micropholis egensis (Krause) Baehni, Micropholis egensis (Krause) Eyma, Micropholis egensis A. DC., Micropholis egensis Krause, Micropholis egensis Standl. ex L.O. Williams
Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 187. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ayala 706 (AMAZ, MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Micropholis guyanensis (A. DC.) Pierre



Micropholis guyanensis (A. DC.) Pierre

$


 Micropholis guyanensis (A. DC.) Pierre subsp.guyanensis



Micropholis guyanensis (A. DC.) Pierre subsp. guyanensis 

Synonyms: Micropholis guyanensis guyanensis (Baehni) Baehni ex Bernardi, Micropholis guyanensis guyanensis A. DC., Micropholis guyanensis guyanensis Baehni
Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 177. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests, riversides. 0-1500 m. 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Micropholis guyanensis subsp.duckeana (Baehni) T.D. Penn.



Micropholis guyanensis subsp. duckeana (Baehni) T.D. Penn.

Synonyms: Micropholis guyanensis duckeana Baehni, Micropholis guyanensis duckeana Gilly
Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 180. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Croat 20328 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Loreto.


$


 Micropholis macrophylla (Krause) T.D. Penn.



Micropholis macrophylla (Krause) T.D. Penn.

Synonyms: Micropholis macrophylla Baehni, Micropholis macrophylla Krause
Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 225. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ule 6793* (G, photo MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Micropholis madeirensis (Baehni) Aubr&eacute;v.



Micropholis madeirensis (Baehni) Aubr&eacute;v.

Synonyms: Micropholis madeirensis Baehni
Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 214. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. 2044 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Micropholis melinoniana Pierre



Micropholis melinoniana Pierre

Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 193. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Croat 20557 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Micropholis mucronata Pierre


Micropholis mucronata Pierre = Micropholis venulosa (C. Martius & Eichler) Pierre

Reference: FP 1297: 168; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 196. 


$


 Micropholis obscura T.D. Penn.



Micropholis obscura T.D. Penn.

Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 227. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: D&iacute;az & Jaramillo 1363 (K)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Micropholis porphytocarpa (Baehni) Monach.



Micropholis porphytocarpa (Baehni) Monach.

Synonyms: Micropholis porphytocarpa Baehni
Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 210. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 42451 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Pasco.


$


 Micropholis sanctae-rosae (Baehni) T.D. Penn.



Micropholis sanctae-rosae (Baehni) T.D. Penn.

Synonyms: Micropholis sanctae-rosae Baehni
Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 215. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 28799* (F), Killip & Smith 28094 (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Micropholis trunciflora Ducke



Micropholis trunciflora Ducke

Synonyms: Micropholis trunciflora Baehni
Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 200. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 130* (F), Solomon 3582 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Micropholis ulei (Krause) Eyma


Micropholis ulei (Krause) Eyma = Micropholis egensis (A. DC.) Pierre

Reference: FP 1297: 166; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 187. 


$


 Micropholis venulosa (C. Martius & Eichler) Pierre



Micropholis venulosa (C. Martius & Eichler) Pierre

Synonyms: Micropholis venulosa (C. Martius & Eichler) Baehni, Micropholis venulosa (C. Martius & Eichler) Baehni, Micropholis venulosa Baehni, Micropholis venulosa Baehni, Micropholis venulosa Baill., Micropholis venulosa C. Martius & Eichler, Micropholis venulosa Pierre, Micropholis venulosa Pierre
Reference: Flora Peru: 1297: 168; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 196. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 9957 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Microphysca quadrialata Naudin


Microphysca quadrialata Naudin = Tococa quadrialata (Naud.) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 761: 474. 


$


 Micropiper pellucidum (L.) Miq.


Micropiper pellucidum (L.) Miq. = Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth

Reference: FP 1216: 71; Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 466. 


$


 Micropteryx poeppigiana Walp.


Micropteryx poeppigiana Walp. = Erythrina poeppigiana (Walp.) Cook

Reference: FP 21: 311; Krukoff, B. A. & R. C. Barneby, 1974: 347. 


$


 Microsteris gracilis (Hooker) Greene


Microsteris gracilis (Hooker) Greene = Phlox gracilis (Douglas ex Hooker) Greene

Reference: FP 1295: 130. 


$


 Microsteris gracilis subsp. humilis (Greene) V.E. Grant


Microsteris gracilis subsp. humilis (Greene) V.E. Grant = Phlox gracilis (Douglas ex Hooker) Greene

Reference: FP 1295: 130. 


$


 Microsteris humilis (Douglas) Greene


Microsteris humilis (Douglas) Greene = Phlox gracilis (Douglas ex Hooker) Greene

Reference: FP 1295: 130. 


$


 Microsteris micrantha (Kellogg) Greene


Microsteris micrantha (Kellogg) Greene = Phlox gracilis (Douglas ex Hooker) Greene

Reference: FP 1295: 130. 


$


 Microstylis andicola Ridl.


Microstylis andicola Ridl. = Malaxis andicola (Ridl.) Kuntze

Reference: FP 1510: 33; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Microstylis calycina (Lindl.) Ridl.


Microstylis calycina (Lindl.) Ridl. = Malaxis carnosa (Kunth) C. Schweinf.

Reference: FP 1467: 368; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Microstylis excavata Lindl.


Microstylis excavata Lindl. = Malaxis excavata (Lindl.) Kuntze

Reference: FP 1467: 369; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Microstylis fastigiata Rchb. f.


Microstylis fastigiata Rchb. f. = Malaxis fastigiata (Rchb. f.) Kuntze

Reference: FP 1467: 369; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Microstylis hastilabia Rchb. f.


Microstylis hastilabia Rchb. f. = Malaxis excavata (Lindl.) Kuntze

Reference: FP 1467: 369; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Microstylis humilis Cogn.


Microstylis humilis Cogn. = Encyclia pygmaea (Hooker) Dressler

Reference: FP 1467: 498; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Microstylis liparidioides Finet


Microstylis liparidioides Finet = Malaxis liparidioides (Finet) C. Schweinf.

Reference: FP 1467: 370; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Microstylis parthonii (Morren) Rchb. f.


Microstylis parthonii (Morren) Rchb. f. = Malaxis parthonii Morren

Reference: FP 1467: 371; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Microstylis rupestris Poepp. & Endl.


Microstylis rupestris Poepp. & Endl. = Malaxis rupestris (Poeppig & Endlicher) Kuntze

Reference: FP 1467: 371; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Microstylis termensis Kraenzl.


Microstylis termensis Kraenzl. = Malaxis termensis var. termensis 

Reference: FP 1467: 372; 1510: 33; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Microstylis ventricosa Poepp. & Endl.


Microstylis ventricosa Poepp. & Endl. = Malaxis ventricosa (Poepp. & Endl.) Kuntze

Reference: FP 1467: 373; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Microtea debilis Sw.



Microtea debilis Sw.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1261: 548; Nowicke, J. W., 1969: 349. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: beach, disturbed areas, seasonally inundated areas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Croat 51143 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Microtea maypurensis (Kunth) G. Don



Microtea maypurensis (Kunth) G. Don

Synonyms: Microtea maypurensis Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 1261: 548; Nowicke, J. W., 1969: 352. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 7729 (F)
Departments: Puno, Tumbes.


$


 Microtea scabrida Urb.



Microtea scabrida Urb.

Reference: Nowicke, J. W., 1969: 350. 
Ecology: Native herb, vine. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests, riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez 6034 (MO!)
Departments: Madre de Dios.


$


 Miersiella umbellata (Miers) Urb.



Miersiella umbellata (Miers) Urb.

Synonyms: Miersiella umbellata Miers
Reference: Maas, P. J. M., H. Maas-van de Kamer, J. van Benthem, H. C. M. Snelders, & T. B&uuml;bsamen, 1986: 127. 
Ecology: Native saphrophyte. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Wolfe 12209 (NA)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Mikania alata (G. Meyer) DC.


Mikania alata (G. Meyer) DC. = Mikania micrantha Kunth

Reference: FP 1418: 36; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 549. 


$


 Mikania almagroi Cuatrec.


Mikania almagroi Cuatrec. = Mikania banisteriae DC.

Reference: FP 1418: 11; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 549. 


$


 Mikania amara (Vahl) Willd.


Mikania amara (Vahl) Willd. = Mikania parviflora (Aubl.) H. Karst.

Reference: FP 1418: 41; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 549. 


$


 Mikania amara var. guaco (Humb. & Bonpl.) Baker


Mikania amara var. guaco (Humb. & Bonpl.) Baker = Mikania guaco Humb. & Bonpl.

Reference: FP 1418: 23. 


$


 Mikania angularis Humb. & Bonpl.



Mikania angularis Humb. & Bonpl.

Synonyms: Mikania angularis DC., Mikania angularis Poepp.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 8; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 423, 549. 
Ecology: Native liana. Andean I-II: forests. 500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 5290 (F!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lambayeque.


$


 Mikania antioquiensis Hieron.


Mikania antioquiensis Hieron. = Mikania banisteriae DC.

Reference: FP 1418: 11; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 549. 


$


 Mikania antioquiensis var. subcuneata B. Robinson


Mikania antioquiensis var. subcuneata B. Robinson = Mikania banisteriae DC.

Reference: FP 1418: 11. 


$


 Mikania anzoatiguensis V.M. Badillo


Mikania anzoatiguensis V.M. Badillo = Mikania vitifolia DC.

Reference: FP 1418: 54; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 549. 


$


 Mikania apiifolia DC.


Mikania apiifolia DC. = Mikania ternata (Vell.) B. Robinson

Reference: FP 1418: 51; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 549. 


$


 Mikania aquaria B. Robinson



Mikania aquaria B. Robinson

Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 8; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 423, 549. 
Ecology: Endemic liana. Amazonian, Andean I: forests, riversides. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 5242* (F!), Mathias & Taylor 5904 (F!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto.


$


 Mikania areolata Holmes & McDaniel



Mikania areolata Holmes & McDaniel

Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 8; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 423, 549. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Hutchison & Wright 5754* (F!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Mikania armigera Poepp.


Mikania armigera Poepp. = Mikania angularis Humb. & Bonpl.

Reference: FP 1418: 8; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 549. 


$


 Mikania arthroclada B. Robinson



Mikania arthroclada B. Robinson

Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 9; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 423, 549. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 6972* (F!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Mikania aschersonii Hieron.



Mikania aschersonii Hieron.

Synonyms: Mikania aschersonii B. Robinson
Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 9; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 423, 549. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests, rocky slopes, shrublands. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Klug 3679 (F!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Mikania aschersonii var. indula B. Robinson


Mikania aschersonii var. indula B. Robinson = Mikania aschersonii Hieron.

Reference: FP 1418: 9. 


$


 Mikania atriplicifolia Schultz-Bip. ex Miq.


Mikania atriplicifolia Schultz-Bip. ex Miq. = Mikania congesta DC.

Reference: FP 1418: 16; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 550. 


$


 Mikania attenuata DC.


Mikania attenuata DC. = Mikania guaco Humb. & Bonpl.

Reference: FP 1418: 23; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 550. 


$


 Mikania badieri DC.


Mikania badieri DC. = Mikania hookeriana DC.

Reference: FP 1418: 26; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 550. 


$


 Mikania badieri var. kittsiana Urb.


Mikania badieri var. kittsiana Urb. = Mikania hookeriana DC.

Reference: FP 1418: 26. 


$


 Mikania banisteriae DC.



Mikania banisteriae DC.

Synonyms: Mikania banisteriae (B. Robinson) Steyerm., Mikania banisteriae (DC.) Steyerm., Mikania banisteriae (Hieron.) Steyerm., Mikania banisteriae (Rusby) Rusby ex Buchtien, Mikania banisteriae B. Robinson, Mikania banisteriae B. Robinson, Mikania banisteriae Benth., Mikania banisteriae Buchtien, Mikania banisteriae Cuatrec., Mikania banisteriae DC., Mikania banisteriae Hieron., Mikania banisteriae Hieron., Mikania banisteriae Poepp. & Endl., Mikania banisteriae Rusby, Mikania banisteriae Rusby, Mikania banisteriae S.F. Blake, Mikania banisteriae V.M. Badillo, Mikania banisteriae V.M. Badillo, Mikania banisteriae V.M. Badillo, Mikania banisteriae V.M. Badillo, Mikania banisteriae V.M. Badillo, Mikania banisteriae V.M. Badillo, Mikania banisteriae V.M. Badillo
Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 11; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 423, 550. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian, Andean I-II, Coastal: disturbed areas, forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: McDaniel et al. 21652 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Mikania banisteriae fo. lanuginosa (DC.) Steyerm.


Mikania banisteriae fo. lanuginosa (DC.) Steyerm. = Mikania banisteriae DC.

Reference: FP 1418: 11. 


$


 Mikania banisteriae fo. lehmanniana (Hieron.) Steyerm.


Mikania banisteriae fo. lehmanniana (Hieron.) Steyerm. = Mikania banisteriae DC.

Reference: FP 1418: 11. 


$


 Mikania banisteriae fo. subglabra (B. Robinson) Steyerm.


Mikania banisteriae fo. subglabra (B. Robinson) Steyerm. = Mikania banisteriae DC.

Reference: FP 1418: 11. 


$


 Mikania bergantinensis V.M. Badillo


Mikania bergantinensis V.M. Badillo = Mikania banisteriae DC.

Reference: FP 1418: 11; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 550. 


$


 Mikania boliviensis Lingelsh.


Mikania boliviensis Lingelsh. = Mikania vitifolia DC.

Reference: FP 1418: 54; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 550. 


$


 Mikania brachiata Poepp.


Mikania brachiata Poepp. = Mikania guaco Humb. & Bonpl.

Reference: FP 1418: 23; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 550. 


$


 Mikania brachyphylla Hieron.



Mikania brachyphylla Hieron.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 13; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 423, 550. 
Ecology: Endemic vine. Andean II: elfin forests. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Jelski 703* (B photo F!), Barbour 3373 (F)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca.


$


 Mikania brevifaucia Holmes & McDaniel



Mikania brevifaucia Holmes & McDaniel

Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 13; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 423, 550. 
Ecology. 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 4447* (F!), Ch&aacute;vez 3282 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Mikania brooksii Holmes & McDaniel



Mikania brooksii Holmes & McDaniel

Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 13; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 423, 550. 
Ecology: Endemic liana. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: McDaniel et al. 21387* (IBE), Rimachi 4832 (US!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Mikania bulbisetifera Cuatrec.



Mikania bulbisetifera Cuatrec.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 14; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 423, 550. 
Ecology: Endemic vine. Andean I-II: forests, shrublands. 500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 1078* (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Mikania bullata B. Robinson



Mikania bullata B. Robinson

Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 14; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 423, 550. 
Ecology. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 1085* (B photo F!), Ferreyra 16685 (MO!)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Mikania canaquensis V.M. Badillo


Mikania canaquensis V.M. Badillo = Mikania banisteriae DC.

Reference: FP 1418: 11; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 550. 


$


 Mikania carnosa Muschl.



Mikania carnosa Muschl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 15; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 423, 550. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 5645* (F!)
Departments: Ayacucho.


$


 Mikania caudata Benth.


Mikania caudata Benth. = Mikania banisteriae DC.

Reference: FP 1418: 11; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 550. 


$


 Mikania caustolepis B.L. Rob.


Mikania caustolepis B.L. Rob. = Mikania vitifolia DC.

Reference: FP 1418: 54; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 550. 


$


 Mikania chimborazensis Hieron.



Mikania chimborazensis Hieron.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 15; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 423, 550. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison & Wright 5310 (US!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Mikania cissampelina DC.


Mikania cissampelina DC. = Mikania cordifolia (L.f.) Willd.

Reference: FP 1418: 17; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 550. 


$


 Mikania congesta DC.



Mikania congesta DC.

Synonyms: Mikania congesta (DC.) B. Robinson, Mikania congesta (DC.) Baker, Mikania congesta DC., Mikania congesta DC., Mikania congesta Gardner, Mikania congesta Schultz-Bip. ex Miq.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 16; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 423, 551. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: riversides, seasonally inundated areas, swamps. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 54 (F!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Mikania conglomerata Holmes & McDaniel



Mikania conglomerata Holmes & McDaniel

Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 16; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 423, 551. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 2249* (US!), Schunke 1145 (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Mikania consanguinea Gardner


Mikania consanguinea Gardner = Mikania psilostachya DC.

Reference: FP 1418: 42; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 551. 


$


 Mikania convolvulacea DC.


Mikania convolvulacea DC. = Mikania cordifolia (L.f.) Willd.

Reference: FP 1418: 17; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 551. 


$


 Mikania cordifolia (L.f.) Willd.



Mikania cordifolia (L.f.) Willd.

Synonyms: Mikania cordifolia (L.f.) Kuntze, Mikania cordifolia B. Robinson, Mikania cordifolia Baker, Mikania cordifolia Barb. Rodr., Mikania cordifolia DC., Mikania cordifolia DC., Mikania cordifolia DC., Mikania cordifolia G&oacute;mez de la Maza, Mikania cordifolia Kunth, Mikania cordifolia Kunth, Mikania cordifolia L.f., Mikania cordifolia Miq., Mikania cordifolia Miq., Mikania cordifolia Small, Mikania cordifolia Spreng.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 17; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 423, 551. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian, Andean I-II, Coastal: forests, riversides. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 4244 (MO)
Departments: Ayacucho, Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lambayeque, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Piura, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Mikania crassifolia Hieron.



Mikania crassifolia Hieron.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 18; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 423, 551. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Jelski 696* (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Lambayeque.


$


 Mikania cryptodonta B.L. Rob.


Mikania cryptodonta B.L. Rob. = Mikania vitifolia DC.

Reference: FP 1418: 54; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 551. 


$


 Mikania cuneata Sch. Bip.


Mikania cuneata Sch. Bip. = Mikania guaco Humb. & Bonpl.

Reference: FP 1418: 23; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 551. 


$


 Mikania cutervensis Hieron.



Mikania cutervensis Hieron.

Synonyms: Mikania cutervensis (Hieron.) Hieron.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 18; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 424, 551. 
Ecology: Endemic liana. . 
Voucher: Jelski 795* (B destroyed), Weberbauer 4036 (frag. F!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Mikania cuzcoensis W.C. Holmes & McDaniel



Mikania cuzcoensis W.C. Holmes & McDaniel

Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 19; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 424, 551. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 16521* (US!), Ferreyra 2159 (US!, MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Mikania decora Poepp. & Endl.



Mikania decora Poepp. & Endl.

Synonyms: Mikania decora B. Robinson, Mikania decora B. Robinson, Mikania decora Rusby
Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 19; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 424, 551. 
Ecology: Native liana, shrub. Amazonian, Andean I-II, Coastal: forests. 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 1645* (W photo F!), McDaniel & Rimachi 22033 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Mikania decora var. heteroneura B. Robinson


Mikania decora var. heteroneura B. Robinson = Mikania decora Poepp. & Endl.

Reference: FP 1418: 19. 


$


 Mikania dentata Spreng.


Mikania dentata Spreng. = Mikania ternata (Vell.) B. Robinson

Reference: FP 1418: 51; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 551; Holmes, W. C. & S. McDaniel, 1989: 489. 


$


 Mikania desmocephala B. Robinson



Mikania desmocephala B. Robinson

Synonyms: Mikania desmocephala B. Robinson
Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 21; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 424, 551. 
Ecology. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Dudley 10446 (MO)
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto.


$


 Mikania desmocephala var. peruviana B. Robinson


Mikania desmocephala var. peruviana B. Robinson = Mikania desmocephala B. Robinson

Reference: FP 1418: 21. 


$


 Mikania dioscoreoides (Rusby) B. Robinson



Mikania dioscoreoides (Rusby) B. Robinson

Synonyms: Mikania dioscoreoides Rusby
Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 424, 551. 
Ecology: Native liana. Andean I-II: forests. 500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 11433 (NY)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Mikania dudleyi Holmes & McDaniel



Mikania dudleyi Holmes & McDaniel

Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 21; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 424, 551. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Dudley 10913* (US!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Mikania ecuadorensis W.C. Holmes & McDaniel



Mikania ecuadorensis W.C. Holmes & McDaniel

Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 22; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 424, 551. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Townsend 791 (F!)
Departments: Piura.


$


 Mikania featherstonei B.L. Rob.



Mikania featherstonei B.L. Rob.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 22; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 424, 551. 
Ecology: Native vine. Andean II: riversides. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 2428* (F!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Mikania ferruginea (Rusby) Rusby ex Buchtien


Mikania ferruginea (Rusby) Rusby ex Buchtien = Mikania banisteriae DC.

Reference: FP 1418: 11; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 424, 551. 


$


 Mikania filicifolia B. Robinson



Mikania filicifolia B. Robinson

Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 22; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 424, 552. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Cook & Gilbert 853* (US!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Mikania glandulifera Holmes & McDaniel



Mikania glandulifera Holmes & McDaniel

Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 23; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 424, 552. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 1487* (F!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Mikania glechomaefolia Sch. Bip. ex Baker


Mikania glechomaefolia Sch. Bip. ex Baker = Mikania micrantha Kunth

Reference: FP 1418: 36; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 552. 


$


 Mikania gonoclada DC.


Mikania gonoclada DC. = Mikania cordifolia (L.f.) Willd.

Reference: FP 1418: 17; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 552. 


$


 Mikania gracilis Sch. Bip. ex Miq.


Mikania gracilis Sch. Bip. ex Miq. = Mikania vitifolia DC.

Reference: FP 1418: 54; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 552. 


$


 Mikania guaco Humb. & Bonpl.



Mikania guaco Humb. & Bonpl.

Synonyms: Mikania guaco (Humb. & Bonpl.) Baker, Mikania guaco (Humb. & Bonpl.) Kuntze, Mikania guaco DC., Mikania guaco Klatt, Mikania guaco Poepp., Mikania guaco Sch. Bip.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 23; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 424, 552. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests. 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: McDaniel et al. 21503 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Mikania haenkeana DC.



Mikania haenkeana DC.

Synonyms: Mikania haenkeana Hieron., Mikania haenkeana Hieron.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 24; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 424, 552. 
Ecology: Native vine. Andean I-II: forests, riversides. 500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Haenke s.n.* (PR), Macbride 5064 (F!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Mikania hexagona B.L. Rob.


Mikania hexagona B.L. Rob. = Mikania microptera DC.

Reference: FP 1418: 39; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 552. 


$


 Mikania hexagonocaulis Holmes & McDaniel



Mikania hexagonocaulis Holmes & McDaniel

Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 26; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 424, 552. 
Ecology. 0-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Schunke 5734* (F!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Mikania hirsutissima Buchtien


Mikania hirsutissima Buchtien = Mikania banisteriae DC.

Reference: FP 1418: 11. 
Note: nom. illeg.  


$


 Mikania hitchcockii B.L. Rob.



Mikania hitchcockii B.L. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 424, 552. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Santisteban 027 (F!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Mikania hookeriana DC.



Mikania hookeriana DC.

Synonyms: Mikania hookeriana (DC.) B. Robinson, Mikania hookeriana (DC.) B. Robinson, Mikania hookeriana (DC.) Kuntze, Mikania hookeriana (Griseb.) Kuntze, Mikania hookeriana (Urb.) B. Robinson, Mikania hookeriana B. Robinson, Mikania hookeriana B. Robinson, Mikania hookeriana DC., Mikania hookeriana DC., Mikania hookeriana Griseb., Mikania hookeriana Steyerm., Mikania hookeriana Urb., Mikania hookeriana V.M. Badillo
Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 26; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 424, 552. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Klug 2897 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Mikania hookeriana var. badieri (DC.) B. Robinson


Mikania hookeriana var. badieri (DC.) B. Robinson = Mikania hookeriana DC.

Reference: FP 1418: 26. 


$


 Mikania hookeriana var. cardiophylla B. Robinson


Mikania hookeriana var. cardiophylla B. Robinson = Mikania hookeriana DC.

Reference: FP 1418: 26. 


$


 Mikania hookeriana var. crassicaulis Steyerm.


Mikania hookeriana var. crassicaulis Steyerm. = Mikania hookeriana DC.

Reference: FP 1418: 27. 


$


 Mikania hookeriana var. kittsiana (Urb.) B. Robinson


Mikania hookeriana var. kittsiana (Urb.) B. Robinson = Mikania hookeriana DC.

Reference: FP 1418: 26. 


$


 Mikania hookeriana var. platyphylla (DC.) B. Robinson


Mikania hookeriana var. platyphylla (DC.) B. Robinson = Mikania hookeriana DC.

Reference: FP 1418: 26. 


$


 Mikania hostmannii Miq.


Mikania hostmannii Miq. = Mikania cordifolia (L.f.) Willd.

Reference: FP 1418: 17; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 552. 


$


 Mikania huanucoensis Holmes & McDaniel



Mikania huanucoensis Holmes & McDaniel

Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 27; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 424, 552. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Woytkowski 6192* (MO)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Mikania imrayana Griseb.


Mikania imrayana Griseb. = Mikania hookeriana DC.

Reference: FP 1418: 26; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 552. 


$


 Mikania incasina B. Robinson



Mikania incasina B. Robinson

Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 28; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 424, 552. 
Ecology: Native vine. Andean I-II: shrublands. 1000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Mathews sn.* (K), Macbride 5778 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Mikania infesta B. Robinson



Mikania infesta B. Robinson

Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 28; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 424, 552. 
Ecology: Native vine. Andean I-II: shrublands. 1000-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 25439* (US!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Mikania inornata B. Robinson



Mikania inornata B. Robinson

Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 28; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 424, 552. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride 5061* (F!)
Departments: Ancash.


$


 Mikania iquitosensis B. Robinson



Mikania iquitosensis B. Robinson

Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 29; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 424, 552. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 27080* (GH)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Mikania jelskii Hieron.



Mikania jelskii Hieron.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 29; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 424, 553. 
Ecology: Native liana. Andean II: disturbed areas, grasslands. 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Jelski 634* (B destroyed, photo F), Wurdack 929 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Mikania juninensis Holmes & McDaniel



Mikania juninensis Holmes & McDaniel

Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 30; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 424, 553. 
Ecology: Native vine. Andean I-II: forests. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 25912* (F!), Killip & Smith 25797 (GH)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Mikania karuaiensis V.M. Badillo


Mikania karuaiensis V.M. Badillo = Mikania psilostachya DC.

Reference: FP 1418: 42; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 553. 


$


 Mikania kavanayensis V.M. Badillo


Mikania kavanayensis V.M. Badillo = Mikania banisteriae DC.

Reference: FP 1418: 11; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 553. 


$


 Mikania klugii B.L. Rob.



Mikania klugii B.L. Rob.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 30; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 424, 553. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Klug 2135* (F!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Mikania lanceolata Hieron.



Mikania lanceolata Hieron.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 30; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 424, 553. 
Ecology: Native liana, shrub. . 
Voucher: Jelski 746 (US!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Mikania lancifolia B. Robinson



Mikania lancifolia B. Robinson

Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 31; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 424, 553. 
Ecology. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 1137* (F), Metcalf 30644 (MO!)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Mikania lanuginosa DC.


Mikania lanuginosa DC. = Mikania banisteriae DC.

Reference: FP 1418: 11; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 424, 553. 


$


 Mikania larensis V.M. Badillo


Mikania larensis V.M. Badillo = Mikania stuebelii Hieron.

Reference: FP 1418: 49; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 553. 


$


 Mikania lasiopoda B. Robinson



Mikania lasiopoda B. Robinson

Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 31; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 424, 553. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian, Andean I: riversides, shrublands. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 5567* (F!), Macbride 5729 (F!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Mikania laxa DC.


Mikania laxa DC. = Mikania angularis Humb. & Bonpl.

Reference: FP 1418: 8; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 553. 


$


 Mikania lechleri Sch. Bip. ex B.L. Rob.


Mikania lechleri Sch. Bip. ex B.L. Rob. = Mikania vitifolia DC.

Reference: FP 1418: 54; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 553. 


$


 Mikania leiostachya Benth.



Mikania leiostachya Benth.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 32; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 425, 553. 
Ecology. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 4206 (MO)
Departments: Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Mikania lima Schlecht. ex C. Martius


Mikania lima Schlecht. ex C. Martius = Mikania psilostachya DC.

Reference: FP 1418: 42; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 553. 


$


 Mikania lindleyana DC.



Mikania lindleyana DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 32; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 425, 553. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian, Andean I-II: riversides. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Klug 3060 (MO)
Departments: Amazonas, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Puno.


$


 Mikania loretensis B.L. Rob.


Mikania loretensis B.L. Rob. = Mikania parviflora (Aubl.) H. Karst.

Reference: FP 1418: 41; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 553. 


$


 Mikania lutescens B. Robinson



Mikania lutescens B. Robinson

Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 32; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 425, 553. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 7574* (F!)
Departments: Ayacucho.


$


 Mikania macbridei B. Robinson


Mikania macbridei B. Robinson = Mikania banisteriae DC.

Reference: FP 1418: 11; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 425, 553. 


$


 Mikania macdanielii W. Holmes



Mikania macdanielii W. Holmes

Reference: Holmes, W. C., 1989: 377. 
Ecology: Native vine. Andean II: disturbed areas, forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 9369* (F), Schunke  9379 (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Mikania macrostipulata Holmes & McDaniel



Mikania macrostipulata Holmes & McDaniel

Reference: Holmes, W. C. & S. McDaniel, 1984: 276. 
Ecology: Endemic liana. Andean II: cloud forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 11895* (AMAZ, IBE)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Mikania marinii Cabrera



Mikania marinii Cabrera

Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 33; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 425, 553. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Marin 2360* (LP)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Mikania mathewsii B. Robinson



Mikania mathewsii B. Robinson

Synonyms: Mikania mathewsii Schultz-Bip. ex B. Robinson
Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 33; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 425, 553. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Mathews 1368* (GH), Killip & Smith 27756 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Mikania mazanensis Holmes & McDaniel



Mikania mazanensis Holmes & McDaniel

Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 34; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 425, 553. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Schunke 231* (F!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Mikania megalophylla Holmes & McDaniel



Mikania megalophylla Holmes & McDaniel

Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 35; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 425, 553. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Belshaw 3153* (F!), Klug 4363 (F!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Mikania meridana V.M. Badillo


Mikania meridana V.M. Badillo = Mikania banisteriae DC.

Reference: FP 1418: 11; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 553. 


$


 Mikania meridensis V.M. Badillo


Mikania meridensis V.M. Badillo = Mikania stuebelii Hieron.

Reference: FP 1418: 49; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 553. 


$


 Mikania micrantha fo. hirsuta (Hieron.) B. Robinson


Mikania micrantha fo. hirsuta (Hieron.) B. Robinson = Mikania micrantha Kunth

Reference: FP 1418: 36. 


$


 Mikania micrantha Kunth



Mikania micrantha Kunth

Synonyms: Mikania micrantha (G. Meyer) DC., Mikania micrantha (Gardner) Baker, Mikania micrantha (Hieron.) B. Robinson, Mikania micrantha (Kunth) Rusby, Mikania micrantha G. Meyer, Mikania micrantha Gardner, Mikania micrantha Gardner, Mikania micrantha Hieron., Mikania micrantha Hieron., Mikania micrantha Hook. & Arn., Mikania micrantha Kunth, Mikania micrantha Rusby, Mikania micrantha Sch. Bip. ex Baker
Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 36; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 425, 554. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian, Andean I-II, Coastal: disturbed areas, forests, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 23113 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, La Libertad, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Piura, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Mikania microptera DC.



Mikania microptera DC.

Synonyms: Mikania microptera (DC.) Baker, Mikania microptera B.L. Rob.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 39; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 425, 554. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian, Andean I: forests, riversides. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: McDaniel & Rimachi 23282 (F!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Mikania molinensis V.M. Badillo


Mikania molinensis V.M. Badillo = Mikania banisteriae DC.

Reference: FP 1418: 11; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 554. 


$


 Mikania mollis Kunth


Mikania mollis Kunth = Mikania cordifolia (L.f.) Willd.

Reference: FP 1418: 17; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 554. 


$


 Mikania montana B. Robinson



Mikania montana B. Robinson

Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 39; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 425, 554. 
Ecology: Native liana. Andean II-III: shrublands. 1500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 4169* (F!), Pennell 14002 (F!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Mikania monzonensis Hieron.


Mikania monzonensis Hieron. = Mikania haenkeana DC.

Reference: FP 1418: 24; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 554. 


$


 Mikania moyobambensis Hieron.


Mikania moyobambensis Hieron. = Mikania psilostachya DC.

Reference: FP 1418: 42; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 554. 


$


 Mikania ochroleuca B. Robinson



Mikania ochroleuca B. Robinson

Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 40; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 425, 554. 
Ecology. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 16528 (US!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Mikania olivacea Klatt


Mikania olivacea Klatt = Mikania guaco Humb. & Bonpl.

Reference: FP 1418: 23; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 554. 


$


 Mikania oniaensis V.M. Badillo


Mikania oniaensis V.M. Badillo = Mikania banisteriae DC.

Reference: FP 1418: 11; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 554. 


$


 Mikania oreopola B.L. Rob.



Mikania oreopola B.L. Rob.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 40; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 425, 554. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian, Andean I-II: cloud forests. 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Lechler 2315* (K), Macbride 5731 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Mikania orinocensis Kunth


Mikania orinocensis Kunth = Mikania micrantha Kunth

Reference: FP 1418: 36; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 554. 


$


 Mikania parkeriana DC.


Mikania parkeriana DC. = Mikania congesta DC.

Reference: FP 1418: 16; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 554. 


$


 Mikania parvicapitulata Hieron.



Mikania parvicapitulata Hieron.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 41; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 425, 554. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 3405* (F!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Mikania parviflora (Aubl.) H. Karst.



Mikania parviflora (Aubl.) H. Karst.

Synonyms: Mikania parviflora (Vahl) Willd., Mikania parviflora Aubl., Mikania parviflora B.L. Rob., Mikania parviflora Vahl
Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 41; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 425, 554. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian, Andean I: forests, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Klug 3060 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Mikania pellucidivenia Hieron.


Mikania pellucidivenia Hieron. = Mikania haenkeana DC.

Reference: FP 1418: 24; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 554. 


$


 Mikania pendula Holmes & McDaniel



Mikania pendula Holmes & McDaniel

Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 42; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 425, 554. 
Ecology. 2500-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Vargas 4485* (F!), Vargas 1917 (GH)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Mikania platyphylla DC.


Mikania platyphylla DC. = Mikania hookeriana DC.

Reference: FP 1418: 26; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 555. 


$


 Mikania poeppigii Spreng.


Mikania poeppigii Spreng. = Mikania cordifolia (L.f.) Willd.

Reference: FP 1418: 17; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 555. 


$


 Mikania polystachya DC.


Mikania polystachya DC. = Mikania psilostachya DC.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 555. 


$


 Mikania psilostachya DC.



Mikania psilostachya DC.

Synonyms: Mikania psilostachya (Benth.) Baker, Mikania psilostachya (DC.) Baker, Mikania psilostachya Benth., Mikania psilostachya DC., Mikania psilostachya DC., Mikania psilostachya Gardner, Mikania psilostachya Hieron., Mikania psilostachya Schlecht. ex C. Martius, Mikania psilostachya V.M. Badillo
Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 42; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 425, 555. 
Ecology: Native liana, shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests, shrublands. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 2344* (G-DC), Schunke 10106 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Mikania psilostachya var. racemulosa (Benth.) Baker


Mikania psilostachya var. racemulosa (Benth.) Baker = Mikania psilostachya DC.

Reference: FP 1418: 42. 


$


 Mikania psilostachya var. scabra (DC.) Baker


Mikania psilostachya var. scabra (DC.) Baker = Mikania psilostachya DC.

Reference: FP 1418: 42. 


$


 Mikania ptaretepuiensis V.M. Badillo


Mikania ptaretepuiensis V.M. Badillo = Mikania banisteriae DC.

Reference: FP 1418: 11; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 555. 


$


 Mikania punctata Klatt


Mikania punctata Klatt = Mikania vitifolia DC.

Reference: FP 1418: 54; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 555. 


$


 Mikania pycnadenia B. Robinson



Mikania pycnadenia B. Robinson

Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 44; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 426, 555. 
Ecology: Native vine. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Spruce s.n.* (K)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Mikania racemulosa Benth.


Mikania racemulosa Benth. = Mikania psilostachya DC.

Reference: FP 1418: 42; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 555. 


$


 Mikania rimachii Holmes & McDaniel



Mikania rimachii Holmes & McDaniel

Synonyms: Mikania rimachii Baker
Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 44; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 426, 555. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: disturbed areas, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: McDaniel et al. 21646* (AMAZ, US!), Rimachi 4423 (AMAZ)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Mikania rivularis B. Robinson


Mikania rivularis B. Robinson = Mikania weberbaueri Hieron.

Reference: FP 1418: 56; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 426, 555. 


$


 Mikania rugosa B. Robinson



Mikania rugosa B. Robinson

Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 46; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 426, 555. 
Ecology. 2000-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 1323* (B destroyed, photo GH)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Mikania ruiziana Poepp. & Endl.


Mikania ruiziana Poepp. & Endl. = Mikania banisteriae DC.

Reference: FP 1418: 11; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 555. 


$


 Mikania ruiziana var. lehmanniana Hieron.


Mikania ruiziana var. lehmanniana Hieron. = Mikania banisteriae DC.

Reference: FP 1418: 11. 


$


 Mikania sanjacintensis V.M. Badillo


Mikania sanjacintensis V.M. Badillo = Mikania hookeriana DC.

Reference: FP 1418: 27; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 556. 


$


 Mikania scabra DC.


Mikania scabra DC. = Mikania psilostachya DC.

Reference: FP 1418: 42; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 556. 


$


 Mikania scandens fo. congesta (DC.) B. Robinson


Mikania scandens fo. congesta (DC.) B. Robinson = Mikania congesta DC.

Reference: FP 1418: 16. 


$


 Mikania scandens var. alata Baker


Mikania scandens var. alata Baker = Mikania rimachii Holmes & McDaniel

Reference: FP 1418: 44. 


$


 Mikania scandens var. congesta (DC.) Baker


Mikania scandens var. congesta (DC.) Baker = Mikania congesta DC.

Reference: FP 1418: 16. 


$


 Mikania scandens var. hirsuta Hieron.


Mikania scandens var. hirsuta Hieron. = Mikania micrantha Kunth

Reference: FP 1418: 36. 


$


 Mikania scandens var. microptera (DC.) Baker


Mikania scandens var. microptera (DC.) Baker = Mikania microptera DC.

Reference: FP 1418: 39. 


$


 Mikania scandens var. rhodotricha Baker


Mikania scandens var. rhodotricha Baker = Mikania cordifolia (L.f.) Willd.

Reference: FP 1418: 17. 


$


 Mikania scandens var. umbellifera (Gardner) Baker


Mikania scandens var. umbellifera (Gardner) Baker = Mikania micrantha Kunth

Reference: FP 1418: 36. 


$


 Mikania scandens var. villosa Hieron.


Mikania scandens var. villosa Hieron. = Mikania micrantha Kunth

Reference: FP 1418: 36. 


$


 Mikania shushunensis Holmes & McDaniel



Mikania shushunensis Holmes & McDaniel

Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 47; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 426, 556. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Rimachi 3984* (AMAZ), McDaniel et al. 23742 (US!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Mikania sieberiana DC.


Mikania sieberiana DC. = Mikania congesta DC.

Reference: FP 1418: 16; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 556. 


$


 Mikania simpsonii Holmes & McDaniel



Mikania simpsonii Holmes & McDaniel

Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 48; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 426, 556. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Simpson 781* (US!), Klug 2960 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Mikania sinuata Rusby


Mikania sinuata Rusby = Mikania micrantha Kunth

Reference: FP 1418: 36; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 556. 


$


 Mikania skutchii S.F. Blake


Mikania skutchii S.F. Blake = Mikania banisteriae DC.

Reference: FP 1418: 11; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 556. 


$


 Mikania speciosa DC.



Mikania speciosa DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 48; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 426, 556. 
Ecology: Native liana. Andean I-II: cloud forests, shrublands. 1000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Haenke s.n.* (G-DC), Macbride 4198 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Mikania sprucei Baker



Mikania sprucei Baker

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 426, 556. 
Ecology: Native liana. Andean I-II: cloud forests. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Klug 3412 (GH)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Mikania stereodes B. Robinson



Mikania stereodes B. Robinson

Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 49; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 426, 556. 
Ecology: Native liana. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride 5163* (F!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Mikania stuebelii Hieron.



Mikania stuebelii Hieron.

Synonyms: Mikania stuebelii (Badillo) Steyerm., Mikania stuebelii Hieron., Mikania stuebelii V.M. Badillo, Mikania stuebelii V.M. Badillo
Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 49; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 426, 556. 
Ecology: Native vine. Andean II: forests, riversides. 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 34300 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Mikania stuebelii var. larensis (Badillo) Steyerm.


Mikania stuebelii var. larensis (Badillo) Steyerm. = Mikania stuebelii Hieron.

Reference: FP 1418: 49. 


$


 Mikania stuebelii var. latifolia Hieron.


Mikania stuebelii var. latifolia Hieron. = Mikania stuebelii Hieron.

Reference: FP 1418: 49. 


$


 Mikania stygia B. Robinson



Mikania stygia B. Robinson

Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 50; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 426, 556. 
Ecology. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 28616 (US!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Mikania suaveolens Kunth


Mikania suaveolens Kunth = Mikania cordifolia (L.f.) Willd.

Reference: FP 1418: 17; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 556. 


$


 Mikania subcrenata Hook. & Arn.


Mikania subcrenata Hook. & Arn. = Mikania micrantha Kunth

Reference: FP 1418: 36; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 556. 


$


 Mikania subcymosa Gardner


Mikania subcymosa Gardner = Mikania micrantha Kunth

Reference: FP 1418: 36; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 556. 


$


 Mikania surinamensis Miq.


Mikania surinamensis Miq. = Mikania cordifolia (L.f.) Willd.

Reference: FP 1418: 17; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 556. 


$


 Mikania szyszylowiczii Hieron.



Mikania szyszylowiczii Hieron.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 50; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 426, 556. 
Ecology: Native liana, shrub. Andean I-II: forests. 1000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Jelski 681* (B destroyed, photo F), Klug 3412 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Mikania tambillensis Hieron.



Mikania tambillensis Hieron.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 50; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 426, 556. 
Ecology: Native liana. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Jelski 762* (B photo F!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Mikania tarapotensis B. Robinson


Mikania tarapotensis B. Robinson = Mikania decora Poepp. & Endl.

Reference: FP 1418: 19; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 556. 


$


 Mikania tenax Schultz-Bip. ex B. Robinson


Mikania tenax Schultz-Bip. ex B. Robinson = Mikania mathewsii B. Robinson

Reference: FP 1418: 33; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 426, 553. 


$


 Mikania ternata (Vell.) B. Robinson



Mikania ternata (Vell.) B. Robinson

Synonyms: Mikania ternata DC., Mikania ternata Spreng., Mikania ternata Vell.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 51; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 426, 557; Holmes, W. C. & S. McDaniel, 1989: 489. 
Ecology: Native vine. Andean I-II: forests. 500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 4180 (MO)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto.


$


 Mikania trachodes B. Robinson



Mikania trachodes B. Robinson

Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 52; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 426, 557. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3395* (B destroyed, photo GM), Hutchison et al. 5962 (F!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Mikania trifolia (Rusby) B. Robinson



Mikania trifolia (Rusby) B. Robinson

Synonyms: Mikania trifolia Rusby
Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 426, 557. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Asplund 13059 (S)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Mikania turbaricola Holmes & McDaniel



Mikania turbaricola Holmes & McDaniel

Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 53; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 426, 557. 
Ecology: Native subshrub, vine. Andean II: bogs. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Wurdack 1399* (US!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Mikania umbellifera Gardner


Mikania umbellifera Gardner = Mikania micrantha Kunth

Reference: FP 1418: 36; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 557. 


$


 Mikania vargasii Holmes & McDaniel



Mikania vargasii Holmes & McDaniel

Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 53; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 426, 557. 
Ecology. 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 14565* (US!), Vargas 15634 (US!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Mikania variabilis Gardner


Mikania variabilis Gardner = Mikania congesta DC.

Reference: FP 1418: 16; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 557. 


$


 Mikania vellosiana Barb. Rodr.


Mikania vellosiana Barb. Rodr. = Mikania cordifolia (L.f.) Willd.

Reference: FP 1418: 17; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 557. 


$


 Mikania violaefolia Cuatrec.



Mikania violaefolia Cuatrec.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 53; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 426, 557. 
Ecology: Native vine. Andean II: forests, savannas. 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 1257* (US!), Hutchison & Wright 5679 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Mikania vitifolia DC.



Mikania vitifolia DC.

Synonyms: Mikania vitifolia (B.L. Rob.) B. Robinson, Mikania vitifolia (Lingelsh.) B.L. Rob., Mikania vitifolia B.L. Rob., Mikania vitifolia B.L. Rob., Mikania vitifolia Klatt, Mikania vitifolia Lingelsh., Mikania vitifolia Sch. Bip. ex B.L. Rob., Mikania vitifolia Sch. Bip. ex Miq., Mikania vitifolia V.M. Badillo
Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 54; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 426, 557. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian, Andean I, Coastal: cloud forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: McDaniel & Rimachi 22019 (F!)
Departments: Ancash, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Mikania vitifolia fo. boliviensis (Lingelsh.) B.L. Rob.


Mikania vitifolia fo. boliviensis (Lingelsh.) B.L. Rob. = Mikania vitifolia DC.

Reference: FP 1418: 54. 


$


 Mikania vitifolia fo. cryptodonta (B.L. Rob.) B. Robinson


Mikania vitifolia fo. cryptodonta (B.L. Rob.) B. Robinson = Mikania vitifolia DC.

Reference: FP 1418: 54. 


$


 Mikania vitrea B. Robinson


Mikania vitrea B. Robinson = Mikania hookeriana DC.

Reference: FP 1418: 26; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 557. 


$


 Mikania weberbaueri Hieron.



Mikania weberbaueri Hieron.

Synonyms: Mikania weberbaueri B. Robinson
Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 56; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 426, 557. 
Ecology. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3426* (F!), Macbride 5414 (F!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Mikania woytkowskii Holmes & McDaniel



Mikania woytkowskii Holmes & McDaniel

Reference: Flora Peru: 1418: 56; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 426, 557. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Woytkowski 34393* (F!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Mikania yapasensis B. Robinson


Mikania yapasensis B. Robinson = Mikania cordifolia (L.f.) Willd.

Reference: FP 1418: 17; King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 557. 


$


 Mila albisetacea Rauh & Backeb.


Mila albisetacea Rauh & Backeb. = Mila caespitosa Britton & Rose

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 11; Rauh, W., 1958: 238; Ritter, F., 1981: 1342. 


$


 Mila alboareolata Akers


Mila alboareolata Akers = Mila nealeana Backeb.

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 231; Hunt, D., 1992: 93. 
Note: Treated as a synonym of M. caespitosa by Ritter (1981: 1339).  


$


 Mila breviseta Rauh & Backeb.


Mila breviseta Rauh & Backeb. = Mila nealeana Backeb.

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 12; Rauh, W., 1958: 233; Ritter, F., 1981: 1341. 


$


 Mila caespitosa Britton & Rose



Mila caespitosa Britton & Rose

Synonyms: Mila caespitosa (Rauh & Backeb.) Donald, Mila caespitosa (Rauh & Backeb.) Donald, Mila caespitosa (Rauh & Backeb.) Donald, Mila caespitosa (Rauh & Backeb.) Donald, Mila caespitosa (Rauh & Backeb.) Donald, Mila caespitosa Rauh & Backeb., Mila caespitosa Rauh & Backeb., Mila caespitosa Rauh & Backeb., Mila caespitosa Rauh & Backeb., Mila caespitosa Rauh & Backeb.
Reference: Britton, N. L. & J. N. Rose, 1922: 211; Rauh, W., 1958: 231; Donald, J. D., 1978: 61. 
Ecology: Endemic Clustered, globular cactus. Andean I-II, Coastal: dry valleys, rocky slopes. 500-3500 m. 
Note: Various infraspecific taxa were recognized by Donald (1978) and are here listed among the synonyms. 
Voucher: Rose 18555* (US), Rauh K50 [1956] (ZSS)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Mila caespitosa fo. albisetacea (Rauh & Backeb.) Donald


Mila caespitosa fo. albisetacea (Rauh & Backeb.) Donald = Mila caespitosa Britton & Rose

Reference: Donald, J. D., 1978: 62. 


$


 Mila caespitosa fo. breviseta (Rauh & Backeb.) Donald


Mila caespitosa fo. breviseta (Rauh & Backeb.) Donald = Mila nealeana Backeb.

Reference: Donald, J. D., 1978: 62. 


$


 Mila caespitosa fo. cereoides (Rauh & Backeb.) Donald


Mila caespitosa fo. cereoides (Rauh & Backeb.) Donald = Mila caespitosa Britton & Rose

Reference: Donald, J. D., 1978: 61. 


$


 Mila caespitosa fo. kubeana (Werdermann & Backeberg) Donald


Mila caespitosa fo. kubeana (Werdermann & Backeberg) Donald = Mila nealeana Backeb.

Reference: Donald, J. D., 1978: 62; Ritter, F., 1981: 1340. 


$


 Mila caespitosa fo. lurinensis (Rauh & Backeb.) Donald


Mila caespitosa fo. lurinensis (Rauh & Backeb.) Donald = Mila nealeana Backeb.

Reference: Donald, J. D., 1978: 62. 


$


 Mila caespitosa fo. sublanata (Rauh & Backeb.) Donald


Mila caespitosa fo. sublanata (Rauh & Backeb.) Donald = Mila caespitosa Britton & Rose

Reference: Donald, J. D., 1978: 61. 


$


 Mila caespitosa subsp. nealaena (Backeb.) Donald


Mila caespitosa subsp. nealaena (Backeb.) Donald = Mila nealeana Backeb.

Reference: Donald, J. D., 1978: 62. 


$


 Mila caespitosa var. alboareolata (Akers) Donald


Mila caespitosa var. alboareolata (Akers) Donald = Mila nealeana Backeb.

Reference: Donald, J. D., 1978: 62. 


$


 Mila caespitosa var. densiseta (Rauh & Backeb.) Donald


Mila caespitosa var. densiseta (Rauh & Backeb.) Donald = Mila nealeana Backeb.

Reference: Donald, J. D., 1978: 62. 


$


 Mila caespitosa var. fortalezensis (Rauh & Backeb.) Donald


Mila caespitosa var. fortalezensis (Rauh & Backeb.) Donald = Mila caespitosa Britton & Rose

Reference: Donald, J. D., 1978: 61. 


$


 Mila caespitosa var. pugionifera (Rauh & Backeb.) Donald


Mila caespitosa var. pugionifera (Rauh & Backeb.) Donald = Mila caespitosa Britton & Rose

Reference: Donald, J. D., 1978: 61. 


$


 Mila ceroides Rauh & Backeb.


Mila ceroides Rauh & Backeb. = Mila caespitosa Britton & Rose

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 11; Rauh, W., 1958: 235; Ritter, F., 1981: 1340. 
Note: Treated as a synonym under M. nealeana by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Mila colorea F. Ritter



Mila colorea F. Ritter

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1341; Hunt, D., 1992: 93. 
Ecology: Endemic Solitary or clustered, globular cactus. Andean II: rocky slopes. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  
Voucher: Ritter 699* (U)
Departments: Ancash.


$


 Mila densiseta Rauh & Backeb.


Mila densiseta Rauh & Backeb. = Mila nealeana Backeb.

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 11; Rauh, W., 1958: 239; Ritter, F., 1981: 1341. 


$


 Mila fortalezensis Rauh & Backeb.


Mila fortalezensis Rauh & Backeb. = Mila caespitosa Britton & Rose

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 11; Rauh, W., 1958: 234; Ritter, F., 1981: 1340. 
Note: Treated as a synonym under M. nealeana by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Mila kubeana Werdermann & Backeberg


Mila kubeana Werdermann & Backeberg = Mila nealeana Backeb.

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 232; Ritter, F., 1981: 1340; Hunt, D., 1992: 93. 


$


 Mila lurinensis Rauh & Backeb.


Mila lurinensis Rauh & Backeb. = Mila nealeana Backeb.

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 11; Rauh, W., 1958: 240; Ritter, F., 1981: 1340. 


$


 Mila nealeana Backeb.



Mila nealeana Backeb.

Synonyms: Mila nealeana (Akers) Donald, Mila nealeana (Backeb.) Donald, Mila nealeana (Rauh & Backeb.) Donald, Mila nealeana (Rauh & Backeb.) Donald, Mila nealeana (Rauh & Backeb.) Donald, Mila nealeana (Werdermann & Backeberg) Donald, Mila nealeana Akers, Mila nealeana F. Ritter, Mila nealeana Rauh & Backeb., Mila nealeana Rauh & Backeb., Mila nealeana Rauh & Backeb., Mila nealeana Rauh & Backeb., Mila nealeana Rauh & Backeb., Mila nealeana Werdermann & Backeberg
Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 232; Ritter, F., 1981: 1340; Hunt, D., 1992: 93. 
Ecology: Endemic Solitary or clustered, globular cactus. Andean I-II: dry valleys, rocky slopes. 1000-2500 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  Various infraspecific taxa treated here as synonyms of M. nealeana were recognized by Donald (1978: 61-62) under M. caespitosa. 
Voucher: Backeberg s.n.* , Ritter 141 (U)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Mila nealeana fo. senilis F. Ritter


Mila nealeana fo. senilis F. Ritter = Mila nealeana Backeb.

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1340. 


$


 Mila nealeana var. tenuior Rauh & Backeb.


Mila nealeana var. tenuior Rauh & Backeb. = Mila nealeana Backeb.

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 11; Rauh, W., 1958: 232; Ritter, F., 1981: 1340. 


$


 Mila pugionifera Rauh & Backeb.


Mila pugionifera Rauh & Backeb. = Mila caespitosa Britton & Rose

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 11; Rauh, W., 1958: 237; Ritter, F., 1981: 1342. 


$


 Mila sublanata Rauh & Backeb.


Mila sublanata Rauh & Backeb. = Mila caespitosa Britton & Rose

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 11; Rauh, W., 1958: 236; Ritter, F., 1981: 1340. 
Note: Treated as a synonym under M. nealeana by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Mila sublanata var. pallidior Rauh & Backeb.


Mila sublanata var. pallidior Rauh & Backeb. = Mila nealeana Backeb.

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 11; Rauh, W., 1958: 236; Ritter, F., 1981: 1341. 


$


 Milium compressum Sw.


Milium compressum Sw. = Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P. Beauv.

Reference: FP 719: 205; Black, G. A., 1963: 72. 


$


 Milium digitatum Sw.


Milium digitatum Sw. = Digitaria nuda Schum.

Reference: FP 719: 201; Veldkamp, J. F., 1973: 41. 
Note: NN  


$


 Milium latifolium Cav.


Milium latifolium Cav. = Paspalum racemosum Lam.

Reference: FP 719: 217; Mostacero, I., 1976: 48. 


$


 Milium punctatum L.


Milium punctatum L. = Eriochloa punctata (L.) Desv.

Reference: FP 719: 203. 


$


 Milium ramosum Retz.


Milium ramosum Retz. = Eriochloa procera (Retz.) C.E. Hubb.

Reference: FP 719: 203; Judziewicz, E. J., 1990[1991]: 224. 


$


 Milla andicola Baker


Milla andicola Baker = Nothoscordum andicola Kunth

$


 Millea ecuadorensis Standl.


Millea ecuadorensis Standl. = Eriotheca ruizii (Schumann) Robyns

Reference: FP 1303: 599; Robyns, A., 1963: 162. 


$


 Milleria peruviana H. Rob.



Milleria peruviana H. Rob.

Reference: Robinson, H., 1979: 47. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 9140* (US!)
Departments: Lambayeque.


$


 Milleria quinqueflora L.



Milleria quinqueflora L.

Reference: Woodson Jr., R. E. & R. W. Schery, 1975: 1061. 
Ecology. 0-1000 m. 
Note: Actual Peru voucher not seen.  


$


 Miltonia parva C. Schweinf.


Miltonia parva C. Schweinf. = Cischweinfia parva (C. Schweinf.) Dressler & N.H. Williams

Reference: FP 1484: 847; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 29. 


$


 Miltonia vexillaria (Rchb. f.) Nicholson


Miltonia vexillaria (Rchb. f.) Nicholson = Miltoniopsis vexillaria (Rchb. f.) God.-Leb.

Reference: FP 1484: 848; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Miltonia warscewiczii Rchb. f.


Miltonia warscewiczii Rchb. f. = Oncidium fuscatum Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1484: 848; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 127. 


$


 Miltoniopsis bismarkii Dodson & Bennett



Miltoniopsis bismarkii Dodson & Bennett

Reference: Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 110. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Bennett 3416* (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Miltoniopsis vexillaria (Rchb. f.) God.-Leb.



Miltoniopsis vexillaria (Rchb. f.) God.-Leb.

Synonyms: Miltoniopsis vexillaria (Rchb. f.) Nicholson, Miltoniopsis vexillaria Rchb. f.
Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Pastorelli illus.  


$


 Mimosa acantholoba (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Poir.



Mimosa acantholoba (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Poir.

$


 Mimosa acantholoba (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Poir. var.acantholoba



Mimosa acantholoba (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Poir. var. acantholoba 

Synonyms: Mimosa acantholoba acantholoba Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 86; Barneby, R. C., 1991: 109. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Coastal: disturbed areas, semi-deciduous forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & D&iacute;az 58181 (MO!)
Departments: Lambayeque, Piura, Tumbes.


$


 Mimosa alba Sw.


Mimosa alba Sw. = Inga alba (Sw.) Willd.

Reference: FP 21: 14; Sousa S., M., 1993: 231. 


$


 Mimosa albida Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.



Mimosa albida Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

$


 Mimosa albida Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. var.albida



Mimosa albida Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. var. albida 

Synonyms: Mimosa albida albida Willd., Mimosa albida var. albida (Willd.) Robinson
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 86; Barneby, R. C., 1991: 543. 
Ecology: Native subshrub, vine. Andean I, Coastal: disturbed areas, rocky slopes, shrublands. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Humboldt & Bonpland 3756* (P-H&B), Sag&aacute;stegui & Cabanillas 6534 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Lima, La Libertad, Tumbes.


$


 Mimosa albida var. erratica J.F. Macbr.


Mimosa albida var. erratica J.F. Macbr. = Mimosa albida var. willdenowii (Poir.) Rudd

Reference: FP 21: 86; Barneby, R. C., 1991: 544. 


$


 Mimosa albida var. floribunda (Willd.) Robinson


Mimosa albida var. floribunda (Willd.) Robinson = Mimosa albida var. willdenowii (Poir.) Rudd

Reference: FP 21: 86; Barneby, R. C., 1991: 544. 


$


 Mimosa albida var. strigosa (Willd.) Robinson


Mimosa albida var. strigosa (Willd.) Robinson = Mimosa albida Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. var. albida 

Reference: Barneby, R. C., 1991: 543. 


$


 Mimosa albida var.willdenowii (Poir.) Rudd



Mimosa albida var. willdenowii (Poir.) Rudd

Synonyms: Mimosa albida willdenowii Poir., Mimosa albida willdenowii Willd., Mimosa albida var. willdenowii (Willd.) Robinson, Mimosa albida var. willdenowii J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Barneby, R. C., 1991: 544. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: shrublands. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 6760 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Arequipa, Lambayeque, Lima, Piura.


$


 Mimosa angustisiliqua Lam.


Mimosa angustisiliqua Lam. = Desmanthus virgatus (L.) Willd.

Reference: Luckow, M. A., 1989: 389. 


$


 Mimosa annularis Spruce ex Benth.



Mimosa annularis Spruce ex Benth.

$


 Mimosa annularis var.xinguensis (Ducke) Barneby



Mimosa annularis var. xinguensis (Ducke) Barneby

Synonyms: Mimosa annularis xinguensis Ducke
Reference: Barneby, R. C., 1991: 36. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. 5567 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Mimosa arborea L.


Mimosa arborea L. = Cojoba arborea (L.) Britton & Rose

Reference: Rico-Arce, M. de L., 1991: 507. 


$


 Mimosa asperata L.



Mimosa asperata L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 92; Barneby, R. C., 1991: 437. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Incorrectly listed as a synonym of M. pigra in the Flora of Peru. 


$


 Mimosa boliviana Benth.



Mimosa boliviana Benth.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 87; Barneby, R. C., 1991: 578. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II-III: cloud forests. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 8425 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Puno.


$


 Mimosa bourgonii Aubl.


Mimosa bourgonii Aubl. = Inga bourgonii (Aubl.) DC.

$


 Mimosa brevifolia Humb. ex Sprengel


Mimosa brevifolia Humb. ex Sprengel = Mimosa montana Kunth var. montana 

Reference: FP 21: 90; Barneby, R. C., 1991: 89. 


$


 Mimosa caduca (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Poir.



Mimosa caduca (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Poir.

Synonyms: Mimosa caduca Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd., Mimosa caduca Schery
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 87; Barneby, R. C., 1991: 173. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean I-II: rocky slopes. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Humboldt & Bonpland 3499* (P-H&B)
Departments: Cajamarca, Piura.


$


 Mimosa caracasana Jacq.


Mimosa caracasana Jacq. = Zapoteca caracasana (Jacq.) H.M. Hern. subsp. caracasana 

Reference: FP 21: 69; Hern&aacute;ndez, H. M., 1989: 828. 


$


 Mimosa cauliflora (Willd.) Poir.


Mimosa cauliflora (Willd.) Poir. = Zygia cauliflora (Willd.) Killip ex Record

Reference: Rico, pers. comm.. 


$


 Mimosa colubrina Vell.


Mimosa colubrina Vell. = Anadenanthera colubrina (Vell.) Brenan var. colubrina 

Reference: FP 21: 101; Altschul, S. von R., 1964: 52. 
Note: NN  


$


 Mimosa coriacea Pers.


Mimosa coriacea Pers. = Inga sertulifera DC.

Reference: FP 21: 20; Sousa S., M., 1993: 261. 


$


 Mimosa coruscans (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Poir.


Mimosa coruscans (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Poir. = Inga coruscans Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Reference: Le&oacute;n, J., 1966: 287. 


$


 Mimosa corymbosa Rich.


Mimosa corymbosa Rich. = Albizia corymbosa (Rich.) G.P. Lewis & P.E. Owen

Reference: FP 21: 53; Lewis, G. P. & P. E. Owen, 1989: 40. 


$


 Mimosa ctenodes Barneby



Mimosa ctenodes Barneby

Reference: Barneby, R. C., 1991: 524. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean I: dry valleys, rocky slopes. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Smith 6170* (MO!), Hutchison & Wright 5434 (NY)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Mimosa cuatrecasasii Rudd


Mimosa cuatrecasasii Rudd = Mimosa guilandinae var. cuatrecasasii (Rudd) Barneby

Reference: Barneby, R. C., 1991: 47. 


$


 Mimosa cuzcoana J.F. Macbr.



Mimosa cuzcoana J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 88; Barneby, R. C., 1991: 527. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: rocky slopes, shrublands. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 518* (F), N&uacute;&ntilde;ez 7556 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Mimosa cyclocarpa Jacq.


Mimosa cyclocarpa Jacq. = Enterolobium cyclocarpum (Jacq.) Griseb.

Reference: Spichiger, R., J. Meroz, P. Loizeau & L. Stutz de Ortega, 1989: 324. 
Note: NN  


$


 Mimosa cylindrica Vell.


Mimosa cylindrica Vell. = Inga cylindrica (Vell.) Mart.

Reference: Lewis, G. P., 1987: 157. 


$


 Mimosa depressa (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Poir.


Mimosa depressa (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Poir. = Desmanthus depressus Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Reference: Luckow, M. A., 1989: 249. 


$


 Mimosa dichoneuta J.F. Macbr.


Mimosa dichoneuta J.F. Macbr. = Mimosa weberbaueri Harms

Reference: FP 21: 88; Barneby, R. C., 1991: 86. 


$


 Mimosa diplotricha C. Wright ex Sauvalle



Mimosa diplotricha C. Wright ex Sauvalle

$


 Mimosa diplotricha C. Wright ex Sauvalle var.diplotricha



Mimosa diplotricha C. Wright ex Sauvalle var. diplotricha 

Synonyms: Mimosa diplotricha diplotricha Mart.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 89; Barneby, R. C., 1991: 201. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: disturbed areas. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 1115 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Mimosa discolor (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Poir.


Mimosa discolor (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Poir. = Macrosamanea discolor (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Britton & Rose ex Britton & Killip

Note: NN  


$


 Mimosa distachya Vent.


Mimosa distachya Vent. = Paraserianthes lophantha (Willd.) I.C. Nielsen

Reference: FP 21: 47. 


$


 Mimosa dulcis Roxb.


Mimosa dulcis Roxb. = Pithecellobium dulce (Roxb.) Benth.

Reference: FP 21: 54; Rico-Arce, M. de L., 1991: 518. 


$


 Mimosa elegans Andr.


Mimosa elegans Andr. = Paraserianthes lophantha (Willd.) I.C. Nielsen

Reference: FP 21: 47. 
Note: Treated as a synonym of Albizia distachya in the Flora of Peru.  


$


 Mimosa expansa Pav. ex Benth.


Mimosa expansa Pav. ex Benth. = Calliandra expansa Benth.

Reference: FP 21: 71. 
Note: nom. nud. pro syn.  


$


 Mimosa extensissima Ducke


Mimosa extensissima Ducke = Mimosa guilandinae var. extensissima (Ducke) Barneby

Reference: FP 21: 89; Barneby, R. C., 1991: 47. 


$


 Mimosa fagifolia L.


Mimosa fagifolia L. = Inga laurina (Sw.) Willd.

Reference: Le&oacute;n, J., 1966: 283; Sousa S., M., 1993: 250. 


$


 Mimosa farnesiana L.


Mimosa farnesiana L. = Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd.

Reference: FP 21: 77; Duke, J. A., 1981: 5; Clarke, H. D., D. S. Seigler, & J. E. Ebinger, 1989: 559. 


$


 Mimosa floribunda Willd.


Mimosa floribunda Willd. = Mimosa albida var. willdenowii (Poir.) Rudd

Reference: FP 21: 86; Barneby, R. C., 1991: 544. 


$


 Mimosa glauca L.


Mimosa glauca L. = Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit

Reference: Shaw, E. A. & B. G. Schubert, 1976: 117; Lewis, G. P., 1987: 144. 
Note: Mimosa glauca L. (1763), nom. illeg.  


$


 Mimosa glauca L.


Mimosa glauca L. = ?  

Reference: FP 21: 99; Howard, R. A., 1988: 339. 
Note: NN  Mimosa glauca L. (1753)  


$


 Mimosa gonoclada Benth.


Mimosa gonoclada Benth. = Mimosa revoluta (Kunth) Benth.

Reference: FP 21: 94; Barneby, R. C., 1991: 56. 


$


 Mimosa guilandinae (DC.) Barneby



Mimosa guilandinae (DC.) Barneby

$


 Mimosa guilandinae var.cuatrecasasii (Rudd) Barneby



Mimosa guilandinae var. cuatrecasasii (Rudd) Barneby

Synonyms: Mimosa guilandinae cuatrecasasii Rudd
Reference: Barneby, R. C., 1991: 47. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Kayap 271 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto.


$


 Mimosa guilandinae var.extensissima (Ducke) Barneby



Mimosa guilandinae var. extensissima (Ducke) Barneby

Synonyms: Mimosa guilandinae extensissima Ducke
Reference: Barneby, R. C., 1991: 47. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Smith 3816 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Mimosa hispidula Kunth


Mimosa hispidula Kunth = Mimosa pudica var. tetrandra (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) DC.

Reference: FP 21: 93; Barneby, R. C., 1991: 627. 


$


 Mimosa inaequalis (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Poir.


Mimosa inaequalis (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Poir. = Zygia inaequalis (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Pittier

$


 Mimosa incarum Barneby



Mimosa incarum Barneby

Reference: Barneby, R. C., 1991: 576. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: dry valleys. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 8447* (NY), Gentry et al. 61415 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, La Libertad.


$


 Mimosa ingoides Rich.


Mimosa ingoides Rich. = Inga ingoides (Rich.) Willd.

Reference: FP 21: 25; Le&oacute;n, J., 1966: 342. 


$


 Mimosa insidiosa Mart.



Mimosa insidiosa Mart.

$


 Mimosa insidiosa Mart. var.insidiosa



Mimosa insidiosa Mart. var. insidiosa 

Synonyms: Mimosa insidiosa insidiosa Benth.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 89; Barneby, R. C., 1991: 594. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Mimosa invisa Mart.


Mimosa invisa Mart. = Mimosa diplotricha C. Wright ex Sauvalle var. diplotricha 

Reference: FP 21: 89; Barneby, R. C., 1991: 201. 


$


 Mimosa julibrissin (Durazz.) Scop.


Mimosa julibrissin (Durazz.) Scop. = Albizia julibrissin Durazz.

Reference: Britton, N. L. & J. N. Rose, 1928: 44. 


$


 Mimosa juliflora Sw.


Mimosa juliflora Sw. = Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC. var. juliflora 

Reference: Burkart, A., 1976: 499. 


$


 Mimosa latifolia L.


Mimosa latifolia L. = Zygia latifolia (L.) Fawc. & Rendle

Reference: FP 21: 57; Rico-Arce, M. de L., 1991: 495. 


$


 Mimosa laurina Sw.


Mimosa laurina Sw. = Inga laurina (Sw.) Willd.

Reference: Le&oacute;n, J., 1966: 283; Sousa S., M., 1993: 250. 


$


 Mimosa lebbeck L.


Mimosa lebbeck L. = Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth.

Reference: Lewis, G. P., 1987: 162. 


$


 Mimosa leucocephala Lam.


Mimosa leucocephala Lam. = Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit

Reference: McVaugh, R., 1987: 185. 


$


 Mimosa longicaulis Ducke


Mimosa longicaulis Ducke = Mimosa myriadenia var. egena J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Barneby, R. C., 1991: 31. 


$


 Mimosa macroloba (Willd.) Poir.


Mimosa macroloba (Willd.) Poir. = Pentaclethra macroloba (Willd.) Kuntze

Reference: Schery, R. W., 1950: 313. 


$


 Mimosa micracantha Benth.


Mimosa micracantha Benth. = Mimosa rufescens var. amnis-nigri Barneby

Reference: FP 21: 90; Barneby, R. C., 1991: 42. 
Note: NN  


$


 Mimosa mollissima (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Poir.


Mimosa mollissima (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Poir. = Calliandra mollissima (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Benth.

Reference: FP 21: 72. 


$


 Mimosa montana Kunth



Mimosa montana Kunth

$


 Mimosa montana Kunth var.montana



Mimosa montana Kunth var. montana 

Synonyms: Mimosa montana montana Humb. ex Sprengel
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 90; Barneby, R. C., 1991: 89. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: disturbed areas, dry valleys, rocky slopes. 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Humboldt & Bonpland s.n.* (P-H&B), L&oacute;pez & Sag&aacute;stegui 7396 (NY)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca.


$


 Mimosa montana var.sandemanii Barneby



Mimosa montana var. sandemanii Barneby

Reference: Barneby, R. C., 1991: 89. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: dry valleys. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Sandeman 4277* (F), L&oacute;pez et al. 8906 (MO!)
Departments: Piura.


$


 Mimosa myriadenia (Benth.) Benth.



Mimosa myriadenia (Benth.) Benth.

$


 Mimosa myriadenia (Benth.) Benth. var.myriadenia



Mimosa myriadenia (Benth.) Benth. var. myriadenia 

Synonyms: Mimosa myriadenia myriadenia Benth., Mimosa myriadenia myriadenia Steud.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 91; Barneby, R. C., 1991: 29. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Huashikat 421 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Piura, Ucayali.


$


 Mimosa myriadenia var.desquamata Barneby



Mimosa myriadenia var. desquamata Barneby

Reference: Barneby, R. C., 1991: 29. 
Ecology: Endemic vine. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 4424* (NY), Ancuash 1025 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Mimosa myriadenia var.dispersa Barneby



Mimosa myriadenia var. dispersa Barneby

Reference: Barneby, R. C., 1991: 30. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests, riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & Jaramillo 41369 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Ucayali.


$


 Mimosa myriadenia var.egena J.F. Macbr.



Mimosa myriadenia var. egena J.F. Macbr.

Synonyms: Mimosa myriadenia egena Ducke
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 91; Barneby, R. C., 1991: 31. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian: forests, riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 68* (F), Klug 775 (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Mimosa myriadenia var.punctulata (Spruce ex Benth.) Barneby



Mimosa myriadenia var. punctulata (Spruce ex Benth.) Barneby

Synonyms: Mimosa myriadenia punctulata Spruce ex Benth.
Reference: Barneby, R. C., 1991: 29. 
Ecology: Native liana, vine. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests on white sand. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Valderrama 1370 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Mimosa natans L. f.


Mimosa natans L. f. = Neptunia natans (L. f.) Druce

Reference: FP 21: 108; Windler, D. R., 1966: 401. 


$


 Mimosa nothacacia Barneby



Mimosa nothacacia Barneby

Reference: Barneby, R. C., 1991: 59. 
Ecology: Endemic treelet. Andean I: shrublands. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Hutchison & Wright 3438* (MO!)
Departments: Piura.


$


 Mimosa pallida (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Poir.


Mimosa pallida (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Poir. = Prosopis pallida (Humboldt & Bonpland ex Willdenow) Kunth

Reference: Burkart, A., 1976: 486. 


$


 Mimosa paniculata (Willd.) Poir.


Mimosa paniculata (Willd.) Poir. = Acacia tenuifolia (L.) Willd.

Reference: Silva, A. S. L. da, 1990: 205; Grimes, J. W., 1992: 267; Seigler, pers. comm.. 


$


 Mimosa pectinata Kunth


Mimosa pectinata Kunth = Mimosa pectinatipinna Burkart

Reference: FP 21: 91; Barneby, R. C., 1991: 523. 
Note: nom. illeg., not M. pectinata (Willdenow) Poiret.  


$


 Mimosa pectinatipinna Burkart



Mimosa pectinatipinna Burkart

Synonyms: Mimosa pectinatipinna Kunth
Reference: Barneby, R. C., 1991: 523. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: dry valleys, shrublands. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Humboldt & Bonpland 3750* (P-H&B), Ferreyra 13658 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Piura.


$


 Mimosa pellita Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.



Mimosa pellita Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

$


 Mimosa pellita Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. var.pellita



Mimosa pellita Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. var. pellita 

Reference: Barneby, R. C., 1991: 432. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I, Coastal: disturbed areas, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-1000 m. 
Note: Material of this taxon was cited under M. pigra sensu J. F. Macbride non L. in the Flora of Peru. 
Voucher: Stein et al. 3978 (MO!)
Departments: La Libertad, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Mimosa pigra L.



Mimosa pigra L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 92; Barneby, R. C., 1991: 440. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Mimosa pilosula Rich.


Mimosa pilosula Rich. = Inga pilosula (Rich.) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 21: 41; Le&oacute;n, J., 1966: 314. 


$


 Mimosa plena L.


Mimosa plena L. = Neptunia plena (L.) Benth.

Reference: Windler, D. R., 1966: 398; Lewis, G. P., 1987: 145; McVaugh, R., 1987: 227. 


$


 Mimosa polycarpa Kunth



Mimosa polycarpa Kunth

$


 Mimosa polycarpa Kunth var.polycarpa



Mimosa polycarpa Kunth var. polycarpa 

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 92; Barneby, R. C., 1991: 518. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, subshrub. Andean II: dry valleys, rocky slopes. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Humboldt & Bonpland s.n.* (P-H&B), Ferreyra 8425 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Mimosa polycarpa var.redundans Barneby



Mimosa polycarpa var. redundans Barneby

Reference: Barneby, R. C., 1991: 519. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, subshrub. Andean II: disturbed areas. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: S&aacute;nchez 1682* (NY), Sag&aacute;stegui 14053 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, La Libertad.


$


 Mimosa polydactyla Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.



Mimosa polydactyla Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 92; Barneby, R. C., 1991: 630. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub, vine. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 10251 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Mimosa polystachya L.


Mimosa polystachya L. = Entada polystachya (L.) DC.

Reference: FP 21: 107; Lewis, G. P. & P. E. Owen, 1989: 30. 
Note: NN  


$


 Mimosa portoricensis Jacq.


Mimosa portoricensis Jacq. = Zapoteca portoricensis var. portoricensis 

Reference: FP 21: 72; Hern&aacute;ndez, H. M., 1989: 818. 


$


 Mimosa pudica L.



Mimosa pudica L.

$


 Mimosa pudica L. var.pudica



Mimosa pudica L. var. pudica 

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 93; Barneby, R. C., 1991: 625. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Barneby (1991) restricts the application of var. pudica to the single sterile type specimen from Brazil (unidentifiable to his three other varieties), deposited in the Hb. Cliffortianus (BM). 


$


 Mimosa pudica var.hispida Brenan



Mimosa pudica var. hispida Brenan

Reference: Barneby, R. C., 1991: 629. 
Ecology: Introduced subshrub, vine. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Knapp et al. 7261 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Mimosa pudica var.tetrandra (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) DC.



Mimosa pudica var. tetrandra (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) DC.

Synonyms: Mimosa pudica tetrandra Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd., Mimosa pudica tetrandra Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 93; Barneby, R. C., 1991: 627. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Mimosa pulcherrima (Willd.) Poir.


Mimosa pulcherrima (Willd.) Poir. = Stryphnodendron pulcherrimum (Willd.) Hochreutiner

Reference: Martins, E. M. O., 1981: 72. 


$


 Mimosa punctulata Spruce ex Benth.


Mimosa punctulata Spruce ex Benth. = Mimosa myriadenia var. punctulata (Spruce ex Benth.) Barneby

Reference: FP 21: 93; Barneby, R. C., 1991: 29. 


$


 Mimosa quadrivalvis L.



Mimosa quadrivalvis L.

$


 Mimosa quadrivalvis var.leptocarpa (DC.) Barneby



Mimosa quadrivalvis var. leptocarpa (DC.) Barneby

Synonyms: Mimosa quadrivalvis leptocarpa (DC.) Standl., Mimosa quadrivalvis leptocarpa DC.
Reference: Barneby, R. C., 1991: 298. 
Ecology: Native herb, subshrub. Amazonian: forests, disturbed areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 1291 (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Mimosa quassiifolia (Willd.) Poir.


Mimosa quassiifolia (Willd.) Poir. = Inga pilosula (Rich.) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Le&oacute;n, J., 1966: 314. 


$


 Mimosa retrorsa Benth.


Mimosa retrorsa Benth. = Mimosa insidiosa Mart. var. insidiosa 

Reference: FP 21: 89; Barneby, R. C., 1991: 594. 
Note: NN  


$


 Mimosa revoluta (Kunth) Benth.



Mimosa revoluta (Kunth) Benth.

Synonyms: Mimosa revoluta Benth., Mimosa revoluta Benth., Mimosa revoluta Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 94; Barneby, R. C., 1991: 56. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: riversides, rocky slopes. 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Humboldt & Bonpland 3694* (P-H&B), Ferreyra 9945 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, La Libertad.


$


 Mimosa rufescens Benth.



Mimosa rufescens Benth.

$


 Mimosa rufescens Benth. var.rufescens



Mimosa rufescens Benth. var. rufescens 

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 94; Barneby, R. C., 1991: 41. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Croat 17527 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Mimosa rufescens var.amnis-nigri Barneby



Mimosa rufescens var. amnis-nigri Barneby

Synonyms: Mimosa rufescens amnis-nigri Benth.
Reference: Barneby, R. C., 1991: 42. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Mimosa sagotiana Benth.


Mimosa sagotiana Benth. = Mimosa schrankioides var. sagotiana (Benth.) Barneby

Reference: Barneby, R. C., 1991: 529. 


$


 Mimosa saman Jacq.


Mimosa saman Jacq. = Albizia saman (Jacq.) F. Muell.

Reference: FP 21: 61; Rico, pers. comm.. 


$


 Mimosa schrankioides Benth.



Mimosa schrankioides Benth.

$


 Mimosa schrankioides var. glabra Sagot ex Benth.


Mimosa schrankioides var. glabra Sagot ex Benth. = Mimosa schrankioides var. sagotiana (Benth.) Barneby

Reference: Barneby, R. C., 1991: 529. 


$


 Mimosa schrankioides var.sagotiana (Benth.) Barneby



Mimosa schrankioides var. sagotiana (Benth.) Barneby

Synonyms: Mimosa schrankioides sagotiana Benth., Mimosa schrankioides var. sagotiana Sagot ex Benth.
Reference: Barneby, R. C., 1991: 529. 
Ecology: Native liana, shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Revilla 2031 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Mimosa semialata Vell.


Mimosa semialata Vell. = Inga semialata (Vell.) Mart.

Reference: Sousa S., M., 1993: 259. 


$


 Mimosa sensitiva L.



Mimosa sensitiva L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 95; Barneby, R. C., 1991: 537. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Mimosa somnians Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.



Mimosa somnians Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 95; Barneby, R. C., 1991: 450. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Mimosa soratensis Benth.


Mimosa soratensis Benth. = Mimosa revoluta (Kunth) Benth.

Reference: FP 21: 94; Barneby, R. C., 1991: 56. 


$


 Mimosa strigosa Willd.


Mimosa strigosa Willd. = Mimosa albida Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. var. albida 

Reference: Barneby, R. C., 1991: 543. 


$


 Mimosa strombulifera Lam.


Mimosa strombulifera Lam. = Prosopis strombulifera (Lam.) Benth. var. strombulifera 

Reference: Burkart, A., 1976: 457. 


$


 Mimosa tarda Barneby



Mimosa tarda Barneby

Reference: Barneby, R. C., 1991: 434. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: riversides, swamps. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 8160* (MO!), Killip & Smith 26680 (NY)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Mimosa tenuifolia L.


Mimosa tenuifolia L. = Acacia tenuifolia (L.) Willd.

Reference: Schery, R. W., 1950: 272; McVaugh, R., 1987: 138; Seigler, pers. comm.. 


$


 Mimosa tessmannii Harms


Mimosa tessmannii Harms = Piptadenia uaupensis Spruce ex Benth.

Reference: FP 21: 95; Barneby, R. C., 1986: 228. 


$


 Mimosa tetrandra Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.


Mimosa tetrandra Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. = Mimosa pudica var. tetrandra (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) DC.

Reference: Barneby, R. C., 1991: 627. 


$


 Mimosa trapezifolia Vahl


Mimosa trapezifolia Vahl = Abarema jupunba (Willd.) Britton & Killip

Reference: FP 21: 56; Rico, pers. comm.. 


$


 Mimosa trichodes Jacq.


Mimosa trichodes Jacq. = Leucaena trichodes (Jacq.) Benth.

Reference: FP 21: 99. 


$


 Mimosa umbellifera Vahl


Mimosa umbellifera Vahl = Inga umbellifera (Vahl) Steud.

Reference: Sousa S., M., 1993: 265. 


$


 Mimosa velloziana Mart.



Mimosa velloziana Mart.

Reference: Barneby, R. C., 1991: 538. 
Ecology: Introduced shrub, liana. Coastal: disturbed areas. 0-500 m. 
Note: Peru voucher not cited by Barneby (1991).  
Departments: Lima.


$


 Mimosa velutina (Willd.) Poir.


Mimosa velutina (Willd.) Poir. = Inga velutina Willd.

Reference: FP 21: 45. 


$


 Mimosa virgata L.


Mimosa virgata L. = Desmanthus virgatus (L.) Willd.

Reference: FP 21: 98; Carrillo, F. E., 1974: 49; Luckow, M. A., 1989: 389. 


$


 Mimosa weberbaueri Harms



Mimosa weberbaueri Harms

Synonyms: Mimosa weberbaueri J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 96; Barneby, R. C., 1991: 86. 
Ecology: Endemic liana, shrub. Andean II: forests. 1500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 4321* (B photo F!), L&oacute;pez et al. 8316 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, La Libertad.


$


 Mimosa willdenowii Poir.


Mimosa willdenowii Poir. = Mimosa albida var. willdenowii (Poir.) Rudd

Reference: FP 21: 87; Barneby, R. C., 1991: 544. 


$


 Mimosa williamsii Rusby



Mimosa williamsii Rusby

Reference: Barneby, R. C., 1991: 521. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: shrublands. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 26433 (NY)
Departments: Pasco.


$


 Mimosa xerophytica Schery


Mimosa xerophytica Schery = Mimosa caduca (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Poir.

Reference: Barneby, R. C., 1991: 173. 


$


 Mimosa xinguensis Ducke


Mimosa xinguensis Ducke = Mimosa annularis var. xinguensis (Ducke) Barneby

Reference: FP 21: 96; Ducke, A., 1949: 57; Barneby, R. C., 1991: 36. 


$


 Mimulus andicolus Kunth


Mimulus andicolus Kunth = Mimulus glabratus Kunth

Reference: FP 1361: 694. 


$


 Mimulus glabratus Kunth



Mimulus glabratus Kunth

Synonyms: Mimulus glabratus Kunth, Mimulus glabratus Lindl., Mimulus glabratus Lindl., Mimulus glabratus Phil., Mimulus glabratus Phil., Mimulus glabratus Phil.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1361: 693. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-III: riversides. 1000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 223 (MOL!)
Departments: Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Arequipa, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco, Puno.


$


 Mimulus kingii Phil.


Mimulus kingii Phil. = Mimulus glabratus Kunth

Reference: FP 1361: 694. 


$


 Mimulus luteus var. micranthus Phil.


Mimulus luteus var. micranthus Phil. = Mimulus glabratus Kunth

Reference: FP 1361: 694. 


$


 Mimulus parviflorus Lindl.


Mimulus parviflorus Lindl. = Mimulus glabratus Kunth

Reference: FP 1361: 694. 


$


 Mimulus perfoliatus Kunth


Mimulus perfoliatus Kunth = Leucocarpus perfoliatus (Kunth) Benth.

Reference: FP 1361: 680. 


$


 Mimulus propinquus Lindl.


Mimulus propinquus Lindl. = Mimulus glabratus Kunth

Reference: FP 1361: 694. 


$


 Mimulus tener Phil.


Mimulus tener Phil. = Mimulus glabratus Kunth

Reference: FP 1361: 694. 


$


 Mimusops amazonica Huber


Mimusops amazonica Huber = Manilkara bidentata subsp. surinamensis (Miq.) T.D. Penn.

Reference: FP 1297: 149; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 61. 


$


 Mimusops bidentata A. DC.


Mimusops bidentata A. DC. = Manilkara bidentata (A. DC.) A. Chev. subsp. bidentata 

Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 58. 


$


 Mimusops inundata Ducke


Mimusops inundata Ducke = Manilkara inundata (Ducke) Ducke

Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 83. 


$


 Mimusops maparajuba Huber


Mimusops maparajuba Huber = Manilkara bidentata subsp. surinamensis (Miq.) T.D. Penn.

Reference: FP 1297: 149; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 61. 


$


 Mimusops surinamensis Miq.


Mimusops surinamensis Miq. = Manilkara bidentata subsp. surinamensis (Miq.) T.D. Penn.

Reference: FP 1297: 149; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 61. 


$


 Minquartia guianensis Aubl.



Minquartia guianensis Aubl.

Synonyms: Minquartia guianensis (Radlk.) Sleumer, Minquartia guianensis Ducke, Minquartia guianensis Radlk.
Reference: Sleumer, H. , 1984: 39. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests on white sand. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Croat 19060 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Minquartia macrophylla Ducke


Minquartia macrophylla Ducke = Minquartia guianensis Aubl.

Reference: FP 2169: 1131; Sleumer, H. , 1984: 39. 


$


 Minquartia punctata (Radlk.) Sleumer


Minquartia punctata (Radlk.) Sleumer = Minquartia guianensis Aubl.

Reference: FP 2169: 1131; Sleumer, H. , 1984: 39. 


$


 Minthostachys andina (Britton ex Rusby) Epling



Minthostachys andina (Britton ex Rusby) Epling

Synonyms: Minthostachys andina Britton ex Rusby
Reference: Flora Peru: 1287: 745; Epling, C., 1936: 166. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: disturbed areas, shrublands. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Herrera 1996 (F)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Minthostachys glabrescens (Bentham) Epling



Minthostachys glabrescens (Bentham) Epling

Synonyms: Minthostachys glabrescens Benth.
Reference: Epling, C., 1936: 165. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Andean II-III: rocky slopes, shrublands. 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Hartweg 807* (K), N&uacute;&ntilde;ez 7610 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Minthostachys mandoniana (Briquet) Epling



Minthostachys mandoniana (Briquet) Epling

Synonyms: Minthostachys mandoniana Briq.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1287: 746; Epling, C., 1936: 167. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I: forests. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 22308 (F)
Departments: Ayacucho.


$


 Minthostachys mollis Griseb.



Minthostachys mollis Griseb.

Synonyms: Minthostachys mollis Kunth
Reference: Epling, C., 1936: 165. 
Ecology: Native subshrub. Andean I-II, Coastal: disturbed areas, rocky slopes, shrublands. 500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 7667 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Arequipa, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, La Libertad, Piura.


$


 Minthostachys salicifolia Epling



Minthostachys salicifolia Epling

Reference: Flora Peru: 1287: 746; Epling, C., 1936: 165. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: forests. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 7578* (F)
Departments: Ayacucho.


$


 Minthostachys setosa (Briquet) Epling



Minthostachys setosa (Briquet) Epling

Synonyms: Minthostachys setosa Briq.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1287: 747; Epling, C., 1936: 166. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Andean I-II: disturbed areas. 1000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Dillon et al. 1154 (MO!)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Minthostachys spicata (Bentham) Epling



Minthostachys spicata (Bentham) Epling

Synonyms: Minthostachys spicata Benth.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1287: 746; Epling, C., 1936: 165. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Andean II-III: rocky slopes, shrublands. 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Mathews s.n.* (K), Brunel 2005 (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cuzco, Huancavelica, Lima.


$


 Minthostachys tomentosa (Benth.) Epling



Minthostachys tomentosa (Benth.) Epling

Synonyms: Minthostachys tomentosa Benth., Minthostachys tomentosa Benth., Minthostachys tomentosa Briq.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1287: 748; Epling, C., 1936: 165. 
Ecology: Native herb, subshrub. Andean II: disturbed areas, rocky slopes, shrublands. 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Dombey s.n.* (P), Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 9002 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, La Libertad.


$


 Mirabilis arenaria Heimerl


Mirabilis arenaria Heimerl = Mirabilis elegans (Choisy) Heimerl

Reference: FP 1258: 541. 


$


 Mirabilis campanulata Heimerl



Mirabilis campanulata Heimerl

Synonyms: Mirabilis campanulata Standl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1258: 541. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I-II: rocky slopes, shrublands. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3198* (B photo F!), Sullivan 841 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Lima.


$


 Mirabilis dichotoma L.


Mirabilis dichotoma L. = Mirabilis jalapa L.

Reference: FP 1258: 543. 


$


 Mirabilis elegans (Choisy) Heimerl



Mirabilis elegans (Choisy) Heimerl

Synonyms: Mirabilis elegans (Choisy) Kuntze, Mirabilis elegans (Heimerl) Standl., Mirabilis elegans Choisy, Mirabilis elegans Heimerl
Reference: Flora Peru: 1258: 541. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II, Coastal: desert, rocky slopes. 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 1521 (B photo F!)
Departments: Arequipa, Tacna.


$


 Mirabilis expansa (Ruiz & Pav.) Standl.



Mirabilis expansa (Ruiz & Pav.) Standl.

Synonyms: Mirabilis expansa (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze, Mirabilis expansa (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl, Mirabilis expansa Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1258: 541. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: rocky slopes. 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n 12-57* (MA photo F!), Pennell 13624 
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima.


$


 Mirabilis intercedens Heimerl



Mirabilis intercedens Heimerl

Reference: Flora Peru: 1258: 542. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: rocky slopes, shrublands. 1000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 5270* (B photo F!), Weberbauer 7435 
Departments: Lima, Tacna.


$


 Mirabilis jalapa L.



Mirabilis jalapa L.

Synonyms: Mirabilis jalapa L., Mirabilis jalapa L.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1258: 543. 
Ecology. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Williams 4495 (F)
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Mirabilis odorata L.


Mirabilis odorata L. = Mirabilis jalapa L.

Reference: FP 1258: 543. 


$


 Mirabilis ovata (Ruiz & Pav.) Meigen



Mirabilis ovata (Ruiz & Pav.) Meigen

Synonyms: Mirabilis ovata (Ruiz & Pav.) Standl., Mirabilis ovata (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl, Mirabilis ovata Griseb., Mirabilis ovata Kuntze, Mirabilis ovata Ruiz & Pav., Mirabilis ovata Steud.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1258: 544. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (B photo F!)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Mirabilis prostrata (Ruiz & Pav.) Heimerl



Mirabilis prostrata (Ruiz & Pav.) Heimerl

Synonyms: Mirabilis prostrata (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl, Mirabilis prostrata Choisy, Mirabilis prostrata Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1258: 544. 
Ecology. 0-4000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (G photo F!), Sag&aacute;stegui   9178  (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Lambayeque, Lima, La Libertad, Piura, Tumbes.


$


 Mirabilis violacea (L.) Heimerl



Mirabilis violacea (L.) Heimerl

Synonyms: Mirabilis violacea L.


$


 Mirabilis viscosa Cav.



Mirabilis viscosa Cav.

Synonyms: Mirabilis viscosa (Cav.) Kuntze, Mirabilis viscosa (Cav.) L'Her. ex Choisy, Mirabilis viscosa (Cav.) Pers., Mirabilis viscosa (Cav.) Ruiz & Pav., Mirabilis viscosa (Cav.) Turra ex Steud., Mirabilis viscosa Salisb.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1258: 545. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, rocky slopes. 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n 12-60* (MA), L&oacute;pez 8001 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Ica, La Libertad, Lima, Piura.


$


 Mirabilis weberbaueri Heimerl



Mirabilis weberbaueri Heimerl

Reference: Flora Peru: 1258: 545. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3185* (B photo F!)
Departments: Ancash.


$


 Misandra juncea (Ruiz & Pav.) F. Dietr.


Misandra juncea (Ruiz & Pav.) F. Dietr. = Tillandsia juncea (Ruiz & Pav.) Poir.

Reference: FP 1179: 555; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1977: 916. 


$


 Misandra strobilantha Dietr. ex Roem. & Schult.


Misandra strobilantha Dietr. ex Roem. & Schult. = Guzmania strobilantha (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez

Reference: FP 1179: 573; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1977: 1331. 


$


 Mitchella pilosa Benth.


Mitchella pilosa Benth. = Leptostigma pilosum (Benth.) Fosberg

Reference: FP 1365: 241; Fosberg, F. R., 1982: 79. 
Note: NN  


$


 Mitostigma parviflorum Malme



Mitostigma parviflorum Malme

Synonyms: Mitostigma parviflorum (Malme) Malme
Reference: Malme, G., 1932: 11. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez 7299 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cuzco.


$


 Mitracarpus frigidus (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Schumann



Mitracarpus frigidus (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Schumann

$


 Mitracarpus frigidus var.frigidus



Mitracarpus frigidus var. frigidus 

Synonyms: Mitracarpus frigidus frigidus Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 243; Steyermark, J. A., 1972: 778. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Mitracarpus frigidus var.peruvianus Steyerm.



Mitracarpus frigidus var. peruvianus Steyerm.

Reference: Steyermark, J. A., 1972: 780. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: disturbed areas, riversides. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Evinger 513* (NY), Dillon et al. 2881 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Mitracarpus hirtus (L.) DC.


Mitracarpus hirtus (L.) DC. = Spermacoce hirta L.

Reference: FP 1365: 243; Steyermark, J. A., 1972: 782. 
Note: NN  


$


 Mitracarpus villosus (Sw.) Cham. & Schltdl.



Mitracarpus villosus (Sw.) Cham. & Schltdl.

Synonyms: Mitracarpus villosus Sw.
Reference: Steyermark, J. A., 1974: 1846. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II, Coastal: disturbed areas, rocky slopes. 0-2500 m. 
Note: In the Flora of Peru treated as M. hirtus. 
Voucher: Schunke 1449 (F!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n, Tumbes.


$


 Mitreola petiolata (J.F. Gmel.) Torr. & A. Gray



Mitreola petiolata (J.F. Gmel.) Torr. & A. Gray

Synonyms: Mitreola petiolata (L.) Britton, Mitreola petiolata J.F. Gmel., Mitreola petiolata L.
Reference: Heine, H., 1969: 251. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: disturbed areas. 0-500 m. 
Note: Probably an introduced weed.  
Voucher: Ancuash 710 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto.


$


 Mnasium paludosum (Aubl.) Willd.


Mnasium paludosum (Aubl.) Willd. = Rapatea paludosa Aubl.

Reference: Maguire, B., 1965: 92. 


$


 Mnasium sphaerocephala Rudge


Mnasium sphaerocephala Rudge = Thurnia sphaerocephala (Rudge) Hook. f.

Note: NN  


$


 Mnesithea granularis (L.) de Koning & Sosef


Mnesithea granularis (L.) de Koning & Sosef = Hackelochloa granularis (L.) Kuntze

Reference: Judziewicz, E. J., 1990[1991]: 251. 


$


 Mniodes andina (A. Gray) A. Gray ex Hook. f. & A.B. Jacks.



Mniodes andina (A. Gray) A. Gray ex Hook. f. & A.B. Jacks.

Synonyms: Mniodes andina A. Gray
Reference: Flora Peru: 27926: 53. 
Ecology: Native subshrub. Andean III: shrublands. 4000- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Wilkes Exped. s.n.* (GH), Dillon & Turner 1479 (F, USM)
Departments: Ancash, Arequipa, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Mniodes aretioides (Sch. Bip.) Cuatrec.



Mniodes aretioides (Sch. Bip.) Cuatrec.

Synonyms: Mniodes aretioides (Sch. Bip.) A. Gray, Mniodes aretioides (Sch. Bip.) Wedd., Mniodes aretioides Sch. Bip.
Reference: Flora Peru: 27926: 53. 
Ecology: Native subshrub. Andean III: shrublands. 4000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Lechler 1823* (F!), Dillon et al. 1083 (F)
Departments: Cuzco, Puno.


$


 Mniodes cerratei Ferreyra


Mniodes cerratei Ferreyra = Belloa schultzii (Wedd.) Cabrera

Reference: FP 27926: 16; Sag&aacute;stegui-Alva, A. & M. O. Dillon, 1985: 396. 


$


 Mniodes coarctata Cuatrec.



Mniodes coarctata Cuatrec.

Reference: Flora Peru: 27926: 55. 
Ecology. 4000- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Koford  25* (F), Iltis & Ugent 1486 (USM, MO)
Departments: Arequipa, Ayacucho, Lima.


$


 Mniodes ferreyrae Cuatrec.


Mniodes ferreyrae Cuatrec. = Mniodes pulvinata Cuatrec.

Reference: FP 27926: 55. 


$


 Mniodes pulvinata Cuatrec.



Mniodes pulvinata Cuatrec.

Synonyms: Mniodes pulvinata Cuatrec.
Reference: Flora Peru: 27926: 55. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: grasslands. 3000- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 2460* (F), Smith et al. 9456 (F)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca, Lima, La Libertad, Puno.


$


 Mniodes tunariensis (Kuntze) Hieron. ex Weberb.


Mniodes tunariensis (Kuntze) Hieron. ex Weberb. = Novenia acaulis (Wedd. ex Benth.) Freire & Hellwig

Reference: FP 27926: 56. 


$


 Modiola caroliniana (L.) G. Don



Modiola caroliniana (L.) G. Don

Synonyms: Modiola caroliniana L.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 505; Fryxell, P. A., 1988: 306; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 80. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Modiola malvifolia Griseb.


Modiola malvifolia Griseb. = Modiolastrum malvifolium (Griseb.) K. Schmann

Reference: FP 1302: 505; Hochreutiner, B. P. G., 1917: 124; Krapovickas, pers. comm.. 
Note: NN  


$


 Modiolastrum malvifolium (Griseb.) K. Schmann



Modiolastrum malvifolium (Griseb.) K. Schmann

Synonyms: Modiolastrum malvifolium Griseb.
Reference: Hochreutiner, B. P. G., 1917: 124; Krapovickas, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Modiolastrum sandemannii (Sandwith) Hill & Fryxell


Modiolastrum sandemannii (Sandwith) Hill & Fryxell = ?  

Reference: Hill, S. R. & P. A. Fryxell, 1980: 484. 


$


 Moeroris stipulata Raf.


Moeroris stipulata Raf. = Phyllanthus stipulatus (Raf.) G.L. Webster

Reference: Webster, G. L., 1955: 53. 


$


 Mogiphanes brasiliensis (Jacq.) Mart.


Mogiphanes brasiliensis (Jacq.) Mart. = Alternanthera brasiliana var. brasiliana 

Reference: FP 1255: 496. 


$


 Mogiphanes jacquini Schrader


Mogiphanes jacquini Schrader = Alternanthera brasiliana var. brasiliana 

Reference: FP 1255: 496; Mears, J., 1977: 12. 


$


 Mogiphanes paniculata Rusby


Mogiphanes paniculata Rusby = Alternanthera porrigens (Jacq.) Kuntze var. porrigens 

Reference: FP 1255: 503. 


$


 Mogiphanes ramosissima Mart.


Mogiphanes ramosissima Mart. = Alternanthera brasiliana var. villosa (Moquin) Kuntze

Reference: FP 1255: 495; Mears, J., 1977: 13. 


$


 Mogiphanes soratensis Rusby


Mogiphanes soratensis Rusby = Alternanthera mexicana (Schltdl.) Hieron.

Reference: FP 1255: 500. 


$


 Mogiphanes straminea Mart.


Mogiphanes straminea Mart. = Alternanthera brasiliana var. brasiliana 

Reference: FP 1255: 495; Mears, J., 1977: 12. 


$


 Mohlana meziana H. Walter


Mohlana meziana H. Walter = Hilleria secunda (Ruiz & Pav.) H. Walter

Reference: FP 1261: 552; Nowicke, J. W., 1969: 341. 


$


 Molina caespitosa Ruiz & Pav.


Molina caespitosa Ruiz & Pav. = Baccharis caespitosa var. caespitosa 

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1968: 218. 


$


 Molina corymbosa Ruiz & Pav.


Molina corymbosa Ruiz & Pav. = Baccharis corymbosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1968: 226. 


$


 Molina dependens Ruiz & Pav.


Molina dependens Ruiz & Pav. = Baccharis dependens (R. & P.) Pers.

$


 Molina emarginata Ruiz & Pav.


Molina emarginata Ruiz & Pav. = Baccharis emarginata (R. & P.) Pers.

$


 Molina ferruginea Ruiz & Pav.


Molina ferruginea Ruiz & Pav. = Loricaria ferruginea (Ruiz & Pav.) Wedd.

Reference: FP 27926: 44. 


$


 Molina incana Ruiz & Pav.


Molina incana Ruiz & Pav. = Loricaria thuyoides (Lam.) Sch. Bip. var. thuyoides 

Reference: FP 27926: 48. 


$


 Molina latifolia Ruiz & Pav.


Molina latifolia Ruiz & Pav. = Baccharis latifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1967: 15; Cuatrecasas, J., 1968: 201. 


$


 Molina nitida Ruiz & Pav.


Molina nitida Ruiz & Pav. = Baccharis nitida (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1967: 15; Cuatrecasas, J., 1968: 225. 


$


 Molina oblongifolia Ruiz & Pav.


Molina oblongifolia Ruiz & Pav. = Baccharis oblongifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.

Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1960: 200. 


$


 Molina obovata Ruiz & Pav.


Molina obovata Ruiz & Pav. = Baccharis chilco Kunth

$


 Molina parviflora Ruiz & Pav.


Molina parviflora Ruiz & Pav. = Baccharis salicifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.

Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1960: 214. 


$


 Molina prostrata Ruiz & Pav.


Molina prostrata Ruiz & Pav. = Baccharis tricuneata var. ruiziana Cuatrec.

$


 Molina salicifolia Ruiz & Pav.


Molina salicifolia Ruiz & Pav. = Baccharis salicifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1968: 204. 


$


 Molina scabra Ruiz & Pav.


Molina scabra Ruiz & Pav. = Baccharis scabra (R. & P.) Pers.

Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1960: 214. 


$


 Molina scandens Ruiz & Pav.


Molina scandens Ruiz & Pav. = Baccharis scandens (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.

Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1960: 203. 


$


 Molina striata Ruiz & Pav.


Molina striata Ruiz & Pav. = Baccharis salicifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.

Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1960: 214. 


$


 Molina tomentosa Ruiz & Pav.


Molina tomentosa Ruiz & Pav. = Baccharis tomentosa (Ruiz & Pavon) Pers.

Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1960: 204. 


$


 Molina uniflora Ruiz & Pav.


Molina uniflora Ruiz & Pav. = Baccharis uniflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.

Reference: Robinson, H., 1988: 38. 


$


 Molina venosa Ruiz & Pav.


Molina venosa Ruiz & Pav. = Baccharis genistelloides (Lam.) Pers.

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1967: 85. 


$


 Molina viscosa Ruiz & Pav.


Molina viscosa Ruiz & Pav. = Baccharis salicifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.

Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1960: 202. 


$


 Mollia gracilis Spruce ex Benth.



Mollia gracilis Spruce ex Benth.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1301: 428; Meijer, W., 1978: 74. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 3626 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Mollia stellaris Meijer


Mollia stellaris Meijer = Mollia ulei Burret

Reference: Meijer, W., 1978: 72. 


$


 Mollia williamsii Baehni



Mollia williamsii Baehni

Reference: Flora Peru: 1301: 429; Meijer, W., 1978: 81. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Note: Meijer (in herbarium) wavers between recognizing this as a distinct species and lumping it with M. lepidota, and it is impossible to tell from annotations where he currently stands. Meijer (1978) treated M. williamsii as an "insufficiently known species". Certainly that is no longer the case, as there are now many specimens from the Iquitos region. Since there are clearly at least two distinct species presently included in this complex, and as the Peruvian material all represents just one of these, I opt to continue using the name M. williamsii, which refers unambiguously to the entity occurring in Peru. 
Voucher: Williams 1160* (F), McDaniel & Rimachi 20425 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Mollinedia casca J.F. Macbr.



Mollinedia casca J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 608: 786. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Williams 4585* (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Mollinedia caudata J.F. Macbr.



Mollinedia caudata J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 608: 786; Spichiger, R., J. Meroz, P. Loizeau & L. Stutz de Ortega, 1989: 175. 
Ecology. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Killip 26562* (F), Asunci&oacute;n 253 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto.


$


 Mollinedia grandifolia Perkins



Mollinedia grandifolia Perkins

Reference: Flora Peru: 608: 787; Peixoto, A. L., 1979: 177. 
Ecology: shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 4581* (B photo F!), Schunke 7037 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Mollinedia grosseserrata Perkins



Mollinedia grosseserrata Perkins

Reference: Flora Peru: 608: 787. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Lobb s.n.* (B photo F!), Williams 857 (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Mollinedia killipii J.F. Macbr.



Mollinedia killipii J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 608: 787; Peixoto, A. L., 1979: 179. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 29751* (US), V&aacute;squez 2924 (MO)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Ucayali.


$


 Mollinedia krukovii A.C. Sm.



Mollinedia krukovii A.C. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 608: 788. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez 9075 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Mollinedia lanceolata Ruiz & Pav.



Mollinedia lanceolata Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: Flora Peru: 608: 788. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: May be a form of Mollinedia grandifolia. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (B photo F!), Foster 7301 (MO!)
Departments: Madre de Dios.


$


 Mollinedia latifolia (Poepp. & Endl.) Tul.



Mollinedia latifolia (Poepp. & Endl.) Tul.

Synonyms: Mollinedia latifolia Poepp. & Endl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 608: 788. 
Ecology: Native shrub, treelet, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 2216* (B photo F!), Gentry 25744 (MO)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Mollinedia ovata Ruiz & Pav.



Mollinedia ovata Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: Flora Peru: 608: 789. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (B photo F!), V&aacute;squez 3080 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Mollinedia pulcherrima Sleumer



Mollinedia pulcherrima Sleumer

Reference: Flora Peru: 608: 789. 
Ecology: Native tree, treelet. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests. 0-3000 m. 
Note: This name may include more than one species. 
Voucher: Raimondi s.n.* , Smith 5626A (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Pasco.


$


 Mollinedia racemosa (Schltdl.) Tul.



Mollinedia racemosa (Schltdl.) Tul.

Synonyms: Mollinedia racemosa Poepp. & Endl., Mollinedia racemosa Schltdl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 608: 789. 
Ecology. 0-2500 m. 
Note: This name may include more than one species. 
Voucher: Poeppig 1577* (B photo F), Gentry 45718 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Mollinedia repanda Ruiz & Pav.



Mollinedia repanda Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: Flora Peru: 608: 790; Peixoto, A. L., 1979: 201. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean I-II: forests. 500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (B photo F!), Foster 7240 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Madre de Dios.


$


 Mollinedia rusbyana Perkins



Mollinedia rusbyana Perkins

Reference: Perkins, J. R., 1900: 682. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez 5985 (MO!)
Departments: Madre de Dios.


$


 Mollinedia simulans J.F. Macbr.



Mollinedia simulans J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 608: 790; Peixoto, A. L., 1979: 215. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean I: forests. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Klugg 2226, the other specimen cited in the Flora of Peru under this species, is a Siparuna. 
Voucher: Williams 6977* (F)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Mollinedia tessmannii Perkins



Mollinedia tessmannii Perkins

Reference: Flora Peru: 608: 790; Peixoto, A. L., 1979: 21. 
Ecology: Endemic tree, treelet. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests. 0-2500 m. 
Note: This name may include more than one species.  
Voucher: Tessmann 3364* (B photo F!), Smith 4632 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Mollugo cerviana var.cerviana



Mollugo cerviana var. cerviana 

Synonyms: Mollugo cerviana cerviana L.


$


 Mollugo radiata Ruiz & Pav.


Mollugo radiata Ruiz & Pav. = Glinus radiatus (Ruiz & Pav.) Rohrb.

Reference: FP 1262: 558. 
Note: NN  


$


 Mollugo snodgrassii Robinson



Mollugo snodgrassii Robinson

$


 Mollugo verticillata L.



Mollugo verticillata L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1262: 559. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I, Coastal: beach, lomas, rocky slopes. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison & Wright 5433 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Arequipa, Cajamarca, Lambayeque, Lima, La Libertad, Piura, Tumbes.


$


 Momisia brevifolia Klotzsch


Momisia brevifolia Klotzsch = Celtis pubescens (Humb. & Bonpl.) Sprengel

Reference: FP 1231: 271; Carauta, J. P. P., 1974: 106. 


$


 Momisia crenata Wedd.


Momisia crenata Wedd. = Celtis pubescens (Humb. & Bonpl.) Sprengel

Reference: FP 1231: 271; Carauta, J. P. P., 1974: 106. 


$


 Momisia dichotoma Klotzsch


Momisia dichotoma Klotzsch = Celtis dichotoma (Klotzsch) Miq.

Reference: FP 1231: 270; Carauta, J. P. P., 1974: 103. 


$


 Momisia flexuosa Wedd.


Momisia flexuosa Wedd. = Celtis pubescens (Humb. & Bonpl.) Sprengel

Reference: FP 1231: 271. 


$


 Momisia triflora Klotzsch


Momisia triflora Klotzsch = Celtis triflora (Klotzsch) Miq.

Reference: FP 1231: 272; Carauta, J. P. P., 1974: 108. 


$


 Momordica balsamina L.



Momordica balsamina L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1379: 366; Jeffrey, C., 1978: 376. 
Ecology: Introduced vine. Andean I: disturbed areas. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   
Voucher: Spruce 6461 (K!)
Departments: Piura.


$


 Momordica brachybotrys Poepp. & Endl.


Momordica brachybotrys Poepp. & Endl. = Cyclanthera brachybotrys (Poepp. & Endl.) Cogn.

Reference: FP 1379: 369; Jones, C. E., 1969: 159. 


$


 Momordica charantia L.



Momordica charantia L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1379: 366; Jeffrey, C., 1984: 489. 
Ecology: Cultivated vine. Amazonian, Coastal: disturbed areas, seasonally inundated areas, semi-deciduous forests, shrublands, swamps. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry 29933 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, La Libertad, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n, Tumbes.


$


 Momordica cylindrica L.


Momordica cylindrica L. = Luffa cylindrica (L.) M. Roem.

Reference: FP 1379: 365. 


$


 Momordica lanata Thunb.


Momordica lanata Thunb. = Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai

Reference: FP 1379: 364. 


$


 Momordica macropoda Poepp. & Endl.


Momordica macropoda Poepp. & Endl. = Elateriopsis macropoda Cogn.

Reference: Martinez C., R., 1957: 231. 


$


 Momordica operculata L.


Momordica operculata L. = Luffa operculata (L.) Cogn. in Mart.

Reference: FP 1379: 365; Heiser Jr., C. B., E. E. Schilling & B. Dutt, 1988: 138. 


$


 Momordica pedata L.


Momordica pedata L. = Cyclanthera pedata (L.) Schrad.

Reference: Jones, C. E., 1969: 73. 


$


 Momordica racemosa Steud.


Momordica racemosa Steud. = Echinopepon racemosus (Steud.) C. Jeffrey

Reference: Jeffrey, C., 1978: 357. 


$


 Monactineirma coriacea (Juss.) Bory


Monactineirma coriacea (Juss.) Bory = Passiflora coriacea Juss.

Reference: Holm-Nielsen, L. B., P. M. Jo+/rgensen & J. E. Lawesson, 1988: 25. 


$


 Monactineirma suberosa (L.) Bory


Monactineirma suberosa (L.) Bory = Passiflora suberosa L.

Reference: Holm-Nielsen, L. B., P. M. Jo+/rgensen & J. E. Lawesson, 1988: 26. 


$


 Monactis flaveriae DC.


Monactis flaveriae DC. = Monactis flaverioides Kunth

Reference: Robinson, H., 1976: 40. 


$


 Monactis flaverioides Kunth



Monactis flaverioides Kunth

Synonyms: Monactis flaverioides DC.
Reference: Robinson, H., 1976: 40. 
Ecology. 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 15547 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Lambayeque, Piura.


$


 Monactis hieronymi H. Rob.



Monactis hieronymi H. Rob.

Synonyms: Monactis hieronymi (Hieron.) S.F. Blake, Monactis hieronymi Hieron.
Reference: Robinson, H., 1976: 40. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Jelski 698* (US!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Monactis jelskii Hieron.



Monactis jelskii Hieron.

Reference: Robinson, H., 1976: 41. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II-III: shrublands. 3000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Jelski 684* (US!), Mathews s.n. (GH)
Departments: Cajamarca, Lima, La Libertad.


$


 Monactis macbridei H. Rob.



Monactis macbridei H. Rob.

Reference: Robinson, H., 1979: 71. 
Ecology. 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 771* (F!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Lima, La Libertad.


$


 Monactis rhombifolia Sagast. & Dillon



Monactis rhombifolia Sagast. & Dillon

Reference: Sag&aacute;stegui-Alva, A., 1986: 5. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean I-II: riversides, rocky slopes, seasonally inundated areas. 500-2000 m. 
Voucher: S&aacute;nchez 979* (HUT, F), Plowman et al. 14262 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca.


$


 Monactis wurdackii H. Rob.



Monactis wurdackii H. Rob.

Reference: Robinson, H., 1976: 41. 
Ecology. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 452* (US!), Hutchison & Wright  (NY)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca.


$



$


 Monandrodendron klugii Mansf.


Monandrodendron klugii Mansf. = Lozania klugii (Mansf.) Mansf.

Reference: FP 1218: 53; Sleumer, H., 1980: 202. 


$


 Monandrodendron peruvianum Mansf.


Monandrodendron peruvianum Mansf. = Lozania mutisiana Schult.

Reference: FP 1218: 53; Sleumer, H., 1980: 204. 


$


 Monandrodendron schultzei Mansf.


Monandrodendron schultzei Mansf. = Lozania mutisiana Schult.

Reference: FP 1218: 53; Sleumer, H., 1980: 204. 


$


 Moniera africana Pers.


Moniera africana Pers. = Bacopa monnieri (L.) Pennell

Reference: FP 1361: 480. 


$


 Moniera brownei Pers.


Moniera brownei Pers. = Bacopa monnieri (L.) Pennell

Reference: FP 1361: 480. 


$


 Moniera dianthera (Sw.) Millsp.


Moniera dianthera (Sw.) Millsp. = Mecardonia procumbens (Mill.) Small

Reference: FP 1361: 481. 


$


 Moniera pedunculosa Pers.


Moniera pedunculosa Pers. = Bacopa monnieri (L.) Pennell

Reference: FP 1361: 480. 


$


 Monieria trifolia L.


Monieria trifolia L. = Ertela trifolia (L.) Kuntze

Reference: FP 655: 685; Gereau, R. E., 1990: 369. 


$


 Monnina acutifolia Chodat



Monnina acutifolia Chodat

Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 920; Ferreyra, R., 1946: 162. 
Ecology. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 22448* (F), Killip & Smith 23228 (US)
Departments: Ayacucho.


$


 Monnina amarella Chodat



Monnina amarella Chodat

Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 920; Ferreyra, R., 1946: 133; Eriksen, B., 1993: 201. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II-III: grasslands, rocky slopes. 2000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Pennell 13629* (F), Soukup 2950 (MO)
Departments: Ancash, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Monnina amplibracteata Ferreyra



Monnina amplibracteata Ferreyra

Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 921. 
Ecology. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 984* (USM), Ferreyra 4160 (USM)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Monnina andina Chodat



Monnina andina Chodat

Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 922; Ferreyra, R., 1946: 143. 
Ecology. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 1146* (B photo US)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Monnina angustifolia DC.


Monnina angustifolia DC. = Monnina pterocarpa Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 670: 942; Ferreyra, R., 1946: 132; Eriksen, B., 1993: 204. 
Note: As "M. augustifolia" in the Flora of Peru.  


$


 Monnina arbuscula Chodat


Monnina arbuscula Chodat = Monnina vitis-idaea Chodat

Reference: FP 670: 947; Ferreyra, R., 1946: 146. 


$


 Monnina arenicola Ferreyra


Monnina arenicola Ferreyra = Monnina macrostachya Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 670: 922; Ferreyra, R., 1946: 138; Eriksen, B., 1993: 200. 


$


 Monnina augustifolia DC.


Monnina augustifolia DC. = Monnina pterocarpa Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 670: 942; Ferreyra, R., 1946: 132. 


$


 Monnina callimorpha Chodat



Monnina callimorpha Chodat

Synonyms: Monnina callimorpha Chodat
Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 923; Ferreyra, R., 1946: 150. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: disturbed areas. 1500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 2070* (B photo F), Smith & Canne 5829 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Pasco.


$


 Monnina calophylla Poepp.


Monnina calophylla Poepp. = Securidaca macrophylla (Benth.) Wurdack

Reference: FP 670: 911; Wurdack, J. J., 1972: 125. 


$


 Monnina canescens Ferreyra



Monnina canescens Ferreyra

Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 923; Ferreyra, R., 1946: 148. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Pennell 14376* (US)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Monnina chanduyensis Chodat


Monnina chanduyensis Chodat = Monnina pterocarpa Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 670: 942; Ferreyra, R., 1946: 132; Eriksen, B., 1993: 204. 


$


 Monnina clarkeana Chodat



Monnina clarkeana Chodat

Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 924; Ferreyra, R., 1973: 6. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Voucher: Mathews 1192* (K)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Pasco.


$


 Monnina conferta Ruiz & Pav.



Monnina conferta Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Monnina conferta DC.
Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 924; Ferreyra, R., 1946: 147. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II-III: forests, grasslands, rocky slopes, shrublands. 2000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Lagasca 56* (G-DEL photo US), Smith & Goodwin 8788 
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lambayeque, La Libertad.


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 Monnina confusa Ferreyra



Monnina confusa Ferreyra

Reference: Ferreyra, R., 1963: 2. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 1701* (US!, USM), Ferreyra & Acleto 15326 (USM)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Monnina connectisepala Chodat



Monnina connectisepala Chodat

Synonyms: Monnina connectisepala Chodat, Monnina connectisepala Chodat, hom. illeg.
Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 925; Ferreyra, R., 1946: 154. 
Ecology. 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Pennell 14095* (F), West 7071 (GH)
Departments: Cuzco, Puno.


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 Monnina crotalarioides var. crotalarioides


Monnina crotalarioides var. crotalarioides = Monnina salicifolia Ruiz & Pav. var. salicifolia 

Reference: FP 670: 944; Ferreyra, R., 1946: 157. 


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 Monnina crotalarioides var. glabrescens Chodat


Monnina crotalarioides var. glabrescens Chodat = Monnina salicifolia Ruiz & Pav. var. salicifolia 

Reference: FP 670: 944; Ferreyra, R., 1946: 157. 


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 Monnina crotalarioides var. leptostachys Chodat


Monnina crotalarioides var. leptostachys Chodat = Monnina salicifolia Ruiz & Pav. var. salicifolia 

Reference: FP 670: 644; Ferreyra, R., 1946: 157. 


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 Monnina crotalarioides var. macrophylla Chodat


Monnina crotalarioides var. macrophylla Chodat = Monnina salicifolia Ruiz & Pav. var. salicifolia 

Reference: FP 670: 944; Ferreyra, R., 1946: 157. 


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 Monnina crotalarioides var. pseudoloxensis Chodat


Monnina crotalarioides var. pseudoloxensis Chodat = Monnina salicifolia Ruiz & Pav. var. salicifolia 

Reference: FP 670: 944; Ferreyra, R., 1946: 157. 


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 Monnina cyanea Chodat



Monnina cyanea Chodat

Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 926; Ferreyra, R., 1946: 159. 
Ecology. 1500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 878* (B photo F), Metcalf 30480 (US)
Departments: Cuzco, Puno.


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 Monnina decurrens Ferreyra



Monnina decurrens Ferreyra

Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 927; Ferreyra, R., 1946: 160. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6100* (US!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


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 Monnina densecomata Chodat



Monnina densecomata Chodat

Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 927; Ferreyra, R., 1946: 164. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean III: shrublands. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Pennell 13821* (F), Soukup 391 (F)
Departments: Cuzco.


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 Monnina divaristachya Ferreyra



Monnina divaristachya Ferreyra

Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 928; Ferreyra, R., 1946: 149. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: cloud forests. 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 25778* (US), Killip & Smith 25427 (US)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


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 Monnina ebracteata Ferreyra



Monnina ebracteata Ferreyra

Reference: Ferreyra, R., 1973: 8. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Voucher: Friedberg 618* (USM)
Departments: Piura.


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 Monnina filifolia Chodat



Monnina filifolia Chodat

Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 928; Ferreyra, R., 1946: 134; Eriksen, B., 1993: 202. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 6454* (F), Stork & Horton 10909 (F)
Departments: Huancavelica.


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 Monnina gaudroniana Ferreyra



Monnina gaudroniana Ferreyra

Reference: Ferreyra, R., 1955: 5. 
Ecology. 1000-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Klug 3496* (USM)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Monnina glabrifolia Ferreyra



Monnina glabrifolia Ferreyra

Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 929; Ferreyra, R., 1946: 142. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: disturbed areas. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Metcalf 30661* (UC)
Departments: Puno.


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 Monnina graminea Chodat


Monnina graminea Chodat = Monnina herbacea DC.

Reference: FP 670: 929; Ferreyra, R., 1973: 4; Eriksen, B., 1993: 206. 


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 Monnina herbacea DC.



Monnina herbacea DC.

Synonyms: Monnina herbacea Chodat
Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 930; Ferreyra, R., 1946: 135; Eriksen, B., 1993: 206. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: rocky slopes. 1500-3000 m. 
Note: The Flora of Peru cites "The type labels indicate Lima as origin of the species, but here, as often for Dombey and Lagasca material, it was probably collected in the Departments of Huanuco and Junin, between 2100 and 2800 meters." 
Voucher: Lagasca 53* (G photo US), Hutchinson & Wright 3116 (F, MO)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Lambayeque, Lima, Pasco.


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 Monnina herrerae Ferreyra



Monnina herrerae Ferreyra

Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 930; Ferreyra, R., 1946: 165. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 5864* (GH, US)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac.


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 Monnina hirtella Ferreyra



Monnina hirtella Ferreyra

Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 931; Ferreyra, R., 1946: 158. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 3337* (US), Williams 7105 (F)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Monnina huacachiana Chodat


Monnina huacachiana Chodat = Monnina pavoni Chodat

Reference: FP 670: 939; Ferreyra, R., 1946: 152. 


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 Monnina huallagensis Chodat



Monnina huallagensis Chodat

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 Monnina huallagensis var.huallagensis



Monnina huallagensis var. huallagensis 

Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 932; Ferreyra, R., 1946: 142. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6805* (F), Kanehira 290 (GH)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Monnina huallagensis var.pachyphylla Chodat



Monnina huallagensis var. pachyphylla Chodat

Reference: Ferreyra, R., 1946: 142. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 4786* (US)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Monnina killipii Chodat


Monnina killipii Chodat = Monnina callimorpha Chodat

Reference: FP 670: 923; Ferreyra, R., 1946: 150. 


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 Monnina lanceolata (Poir.) DC.


Monnina lanceolata (Poir.) DC. = Monnina macrostachya Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 670: 935; Ferreyra, R., 1946: 139; Eriksen, B., 1993: 199. 


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 Monnina laurifolia Chodat


Monnina laurifolia Chodat = Monnina marginata Presl

Reference: FP 670: 935; Ferreyra, R., 1946: 144. 


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 Monnina lechleriana Chodat



Monnina lechleriana Chodat

Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 932; Ferreyra, R., 1973: 6. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: cloud forests. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Lechler 2072* (K)
Departments: Cuzco, Puno.


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 Monnina leptostachya Benth.



Monnina leptostachya Benth.

Reference: Eriksen, B., 1993: 195. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: disturbed areas. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & Smith 45209 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Monnina ligustrifolia Kunth



Monnina ligustrifolia Kunth

Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 933; Ferreyra, R., 1973: 5. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Voucher: Bonpland 3491* (P frag. & photo US), Wurdack 459 (US)
Departments: Amazonas, Piura.


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 Monnina longibracteata Chodat



Monnina longibracteata Chodat

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 Monnina longibracteata var.ainensis Chodat



Monnina longibracteata var. ainensis Chodat

Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 934; Ferreyra, R., 1946: 141. 
Ecology: Native shrub. . 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 23188* (F)
Departments: Ayacucho.


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 Monnina longibracteata var.longibracteata



Monnina longibracteata var. longibracteata 

Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 933; Ferreyra, R., 1946: 140. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Note: The type is without locality information.  Amazonas is suggested in the Flora of Peru. 
Voucher: Mathews 2075* (E)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Monnina macbridei Chodat



Monnina macbridei Chodat

Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 934; Ferreyra, R., 1946: 137; Eriksen, B., 1993: 199. 
Ecology. 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Pennell 13167* (F, USM), Solomon 2780 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa.


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 Monnina macrosepala Chodat



Monnina macrosepala Chodat

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 Monnina macrosepala var.latifolia Chodat



Monnina macrosepala var. latifolia Chodat

Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 934; Ferreyra, R., 1946: 146. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 5410* (F)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


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 Monnina macrosepala var.macrosepala



Monnina macrosepala var. macrosepala 

Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 934; Ferreyra, R., 1946: 145. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean I-II: forests. 500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 487* (F), Killip & Smith 24515 (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


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 Monnina macrostachya Ruiz & Pav.



Monnina macrostachya Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Monnina macrostachya, Monnina macrostachya (Poir.) DC., Monnina macrostachya A. Gray, Monnina macrostachya Chodat, Monnina macrostachya Chodat, Monnina macrostachya Chodat, Monnina macrostachya Ferreyra, Monnina macrostachya Poir.
Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 935; Ferreyra, R., 1946: 139; Eriksen, B., 1993: 199. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I-II, Coastal: lomas, rocky slopes. 0-3500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA), Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 6426 (MO, US)
Departments: Ancash, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Lima, La Libertad, Moquegua.


$


 Monnina macrostachya var. pumila A. Gray


Monnina macrostachya var. pumila A. Gray = Monnina macrostachya Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 670: 935; Ferreyra, R., 1946: 139; Eriksen, B., 1993: 200. 


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 Monnina marginata Presl



Monnina marginata Presl

Synonyms: Monnina marginata Chodat, Monnina marginata Chodat, Monnina marginata Chodat, Monnina marginata Chodat
Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 935; Ferreyra, R., 1973: 4. 
Ecology. 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Haenke s.n.* (PR), Ferreyra 1206 (USM)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco.


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 Monnina mathusiana Chodat



Monnina mathusiana Chodat

Synonyms: Monnina mathusiana Chodat
Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 936; Ferreyra, R., 1946: 161. 
Ecology. 2000-3000 m. 
Note: Neither Macbride in preparation of the Flora of Peru nor Ferreyra (1946)  saw any material of this species beyond the two cites photographs.  Wurdack identified two specimens, Mostacero 1684 & 1288, as cf. this name. 
Voucher: Mathews 1190* (W photo F), Gentry 45215 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca.


$


 Monnina membranifolia Ferreyra



Monnina membranifolia Ferreyra

Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 937. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 700* (USM)
Departments: Lima.


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 Monnina menthoides Chodat



Monnina menthoides Chodat

Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 937; Ferreyra, R., 1973: 5. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Voucher: Weberbauer 7786* , Vargas 3772 (USM)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Monnina myrtilloides DC.


Monnina myrtilloides DC. = Monnina conferta Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 670: 924; Ferreyra, R., 1946: 147. 


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 Monnina nitida Chodat



Monnina nitida Chodat

Reference: Ferreyra, R., 1946: 167. 
Note: Listed as a doubtful species by Ferreyra (1946). 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* 


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 Monnina ovata Ferreyra



Monnina ovata Ferreyra

Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 938; Ferreyra, R., 1946: 151. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 4493* (US)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Monnina pachycoma Chodat



Monnina pachycoma Chodat

Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 938; Ferreyra, R., 1946: 166. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean III: shrublands. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Pennell 13834* (F), West 7036 (GH)
Departments: Cuzco.


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 Monnina paniculata Benth.



Monnina paniculata Benth.

Reference: Ferreyra, R., 1953: 209; Wurdack, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Dillon et al. 4319 (US!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Monnina pavoni Chodat



Monnina pavoni Chodat

Synonyms: Monnina pavoni Chodat
Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 939; Ferreyra, R., 1946: 152. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: forests. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (G-DEL), Macbride 3622 (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco.


$


 Monnina peruviana Chodat


Monnina peruviana Chodat = Monnina marginata Presl

Reference: FP 670: 939; Ferreyra, R., 1973: 4. 


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 Monnina petiolaris Chodat


Monnina petiolaris Chodat = Monnina marginata Presl

Reference: FP 670: 935; Ferreyra, R., 1946: 144. 


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 Monnina petiolaris var. elliptica Chodat


Monnina petiolaris var. elliptica Chodat = Monnina marginata Presl

Reference: FP 670: 935; Ferreyra, R., 1946: 144. 


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 Monnina pilosa Kunth



Monnina pilosa Kunth

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 Monnina pilosa var.glabrescens Ferreyra



Monnina pilosa var. glabrescens Ferreyra

Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 940; Ferreyra, R., 1946: 164. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. . 
Voucher: Stork 11425* (GH), Ferreyra 3124 (USM)
Departments: Piura.


$


 Monnina pilosa var.pilosa



Monnina pilosa var. pilosa 

Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 940; Ferreyra, R., 1946: 163. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean I-II: shrublands. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Bonpland 3490* (P frag. & photo F), D&iacute;az & Balde&oacute;n 2404 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Piura.


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 Monnina piurensis Ferreyra


Monnina piurensis Ferreyra = Monnina pterocarpa Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: Ferreyra, R., 1990: 359; Eriksen, B., 1993: 204. 


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 Monnina polygaloides Chodat



Monnina polygaloides Chodat

Reference: Ferreyra, R., 1946: 167. 
Note: Listed as a doubtful species by Ferreyra (1946). Known only from an illustration of a pistil. 


$


 Monnina polygonoides Chodat



Monnina polygonoides Chodat

Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 930; Ferreyra, R., 1946: 135; Eriksen, B., 1993: 196. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: rocky slopes. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 3181* (F), Hutchison & Wright 5144 (MO)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, La Libertad.


$


 Monnina polystachya Ruiz & Pav.



Monnina polystachya Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 940; Ferreyra, R., 1946: 151. 
Ecology. 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (G-DEL photo US), Macbride & Featherstone 1848 (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Monnina pseudo-polystachya Chodat



Monnina pseudo-polystachya Chodat

Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 941; Ferreyra, R., 1946: 153. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: disturbed areas. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 4317* (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Monnina pseudo-salicifolia Ferreyra



Monnina pseudo-salicifolia Ferreyra

Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 941; Ferreyra, R., 1946: 145. 
Ecology: Endemic tree, treelet. Andean II: elfin forests. 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6055* (US), Smith 6095 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Piura.


$


 Monnina pterocarpa Ruiz & Pav.



Monnina pterocarpa Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Monnina pterocarpa Chodat, Monnina pterocarpa Chodat, Monnina pterocarpa DC., Monnina pterocarpa DC., Monnina pterocarpa Ferreyra
Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 942; Ferreyra, R., 1946: 132; Eriksen, B., 1993: 204. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II, Coastal: rocky slopes, savannas. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (G-DEL photo US), Gentry et al. 19152 (MO)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca, Ica, Lima, La Libertad, Piura, Tumbes.


$


 Monnina pterocarpa var. exauriculata Chodat


Monnina pterocarpa var. exauriculata Chodat = Monnina pterocarpa Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 670: 942; Ferreyra, R., 1946: 132; Eriksen, B., 1993: 204. 


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 Monnina ramosa I.M. Johnst.



Monnina ramosa I.M. Johnst.

Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 943; Ferreyra, R., 1946: 136; Eriksen, B., 1993: 198. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: desert. 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Hinkley & Hinkley 13* (US), Rutten 1019 (U)
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Monnina rugosa Chodat



Monnina rugosa Chodat

Reference: Ferreyra, R., 1946: 167. 
Note: Listed as a doubtful species by Ferreyra (1946). The name is based upon a plant collected in Peru without other data. 


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 Monnina ruiziana Chodat



Monnina ruiziana Chodat

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 Monnina ruiziana fo.longepetiolata Chodat



Monnina ruiziana fo. longepetiolata Chodat

Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 944; Ferreyra, R., 1946: 154. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: No material seen by either Macbride, in preparation of Flora of Peru, or Ferreyra (1946). 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3527* 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Monnina ruiziana fo.ruiziana



Monnina ruiziana fo. ruiziana 

Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 943; Ferreyra, R., 1946: 154. 
Ecology. 2000-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 3355* (B photo US)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Monnina salicifolia Ruiz & Pav.



Monnina salicifolia Ruiz & Pav.

$


 Monnina salicifolia Ruiz & Pav. var.salicifolia



Monnina salicifolia Ruiz & Pav. var. salicifolia 

Synonyms: Monnina salicifolia var. salicifolia, Monnina salicifolia var. salicifolia Chodat, Monnina salicifolia var. salicifolia Chodat, Monnina salicifolia var. salicifolia Chodat, Monnina salicifolia var. salicifolia Chodat
Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 944; Ferreyra, R., 1946: 157. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II-III: disturbed areas, grasslands, riversides, rocky slopes, semi-deciduous forests, shrublands. 1500- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: N&eacute;e s.n.* (P), Smith 5712 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, La Libertad, Puno.


$


 Monnina salicifolia var.pilostylis Ferreyra



Monnina salicifolia var. pilostylis Ferreyra

Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 944; Ferreyra, R., 1946: 158. 
Ecology: Native shrub. . 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 21569* (F), Stork & Horton 10882 (F)
Departments: Ayacucho, Huancavelica, Lima.


$


 Monnina sandemanii Ferreyra



Monnina sandemanii Ferreyra

Reference: Ferreyra, R., 1955: 4. 
Ecology. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Sandeman s.n.* (K), Wurdack 1350 (US!, USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca.


$


 Monnina sanmarcosana Ferreyra



Monnina sanmarcosana Ferreyra

Reference: Ferreyra, R., 1951: 74. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: disturbed areas. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Soukup 3857* (US), D&iacute;az & Balde&oacute;n 2433 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Piura.


$


 Monnina scandens Chodat


Monnina scandens Chodat = Monnina mathusiana Chodat

Reference: FP 670: 936; Ferreyra, R., 1946: 161. 


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 Monnina soukupiana Ferreyra



Monnina soukupiana Ferreyra

Reference: Ferreyra, R., 1955: 2. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Woytkowski 281* (USM)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Monnina stipulata Chodat



Monnina stipulata Chodat

Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 945; Ferreyra, R., 1946: 148. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: disturbed areas. 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Metcalf 30511 (US)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Monnina stipulata var. tenuibracteata Chodat


Monnina stipulata var. tenuibracteata Chodat = Monnina connectisepala Chodat

Reference: FP 670: 925; Ferreyra, R., 1946: 154. 


$


 Monnina tenuifolia Chodat, hom. illeg.


Monnina tenuifolia Chodat, hom. illeg. = Monnina connectisepala Chodat

Reference: FP 670: 925; Ferreyra, R., 1946: 154. 


$


 Monnina tomentella Chodat



Monnina tomentella Chodat

Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 946; Ferreyra, R., 1946: 164. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6139* (F), Mostacero 1288 (US!)
Departments: Piura.


$


 Monnina valcarceliana Ferreyra



Monnina valcarceliana Ferreyra

Reference: Ferreyra, R., 1973: 6. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Cerrate 5581* (USM)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Monnina vargasii Ferreyra



Monnina vargasii Ferreyra

Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 946; Ferreyra, R., 1946: 162. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 771* (F)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac.


$


 Monnina vitis-idaea Chodat



Monnina vitis-idaea Chodat

Synonyms: Monnina vitis-idaea Chodat
Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 947; Ferreyra, R., 1946: 146. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6129* (GH)
Departments: Piura.


$


 Monnina weberbaueri Chodat



Monnina weberbaueri Chodat

$


 Monnina weberbaueri var. elongata Chodat


Monnina weberbaueri var. elongata Chodat = Monnina macrostachya Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 670: 935; Ferreyra, R., 1946: 139; Eriksen, B., 1993: 200. 


$


 Monnina weberbaueri var. maxima Chodat


Monnina weberbaueri var. maxima Chodat = Monnina macrostachya Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 670: 935; Ferreyra, R., 1946: 139; Eriksen, B., 1993: 200. 


$


 Monnina weberbaueri var. pachyantha Chodat


Monnina weberbaueri var. pachyantha Chodat = Monnina macrostachya Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 670: 935; Ferreyra, R., 1946: 139; Eriksen, B., 1993: 200. 


$


 Monnina weberbaueri var. weberbaueri


Monnina weberbaueri var. weberbaueri = Monnina macrostachya Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 670: 947; Ferreyra, R., 1946: 138; Eriksen, B., 1993: 200. 


$


 Monnina woytkowski Ferreyra



Monnina woytkowski Ferreyra

Reference: Ferreyra, R., 1955: 7. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Woytkowski 461* (USM)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Monnina wrightii Gray



Monnina wrightii Gray

Reference: Eriksen, B., 1993: 202. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Pennell 13683 (PH)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Monnina wurdackii Ferreyra



Monnina wurdackii Ferreyra

Reference: Ferreyra, R., 1963: 4. 
Ecology. 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 1418* (US!, USM!), Wurdack 1625 (US!, USM!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Monochaetum dicranantherum (R. & P.) Naudin



Monochaetum dicranantherum (R. & P.) Naudin

Synonyms: Monochaetum dicranantherum Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 300. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: shrublands. 1500-3500 m. 
Voucher: D&iacute;az & Osores 1008 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Monochaetum lineatum (D. Don) Naudin



Monochaetum lineatum (D. Don) Naudin

Synonyms: Monochaetum lineatum D. Don
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 300; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 96. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: rocky slopes. 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison & Wright 4922 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, La Libertad, Piura, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Monochaetum subditivum J.F. Macbr.



Monochaetum subditivum J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 301. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Smith 1542 (US!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco.


$


 Monochaetum subglabrum Gleason



Monochaetum subglabrum Gleason

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 301. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, shrub. Amazonian, Andean I-II: cloud forests, shrublands. 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 22325* (US!), Killip & Smith 22299 (US!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Monocostus ulei K. Schum.


Monocostus ulei K. Schum. = Monocostus uniflorus (Poepp. ex Petersen) Maas

Reference: FP 1203: 738; Maas, P. J. M., 1972: 18. 


$


 Monocostus uniflorus (Poepp. ex Petersen) Maas



Monocostus uniflorus (Poepp. ex Petersen) Maas

Synonyms: Monocostus uniflorus K. Schum., Monocostus uniflorus Poepp. ex Petersen
Reference: Maas, P. J. M., 1972: 18. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 2116* (W destroyed), Klug 4156* (neotype, F)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Monolena primulaeflora Hook. f.



Monolena primulaeflora Hook. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 331; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 52. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 26205 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Monopholis jelskii (Hieron.) S.F. Blake


Monopholis jelskii (Hieron.) S.F. Blake = Monactis hieronymi H. Rob.

Reference: Robinson, H., 1976: 40. 


$


 Monopteryx uaucu Spruce ex Benth.



Monopteryx uaucu Spruce ex Benth.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 250; Ducke, A., 1949: 158. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Monopyle angustifolia Fritsch



Monopyle angustifolia Fritsch

Reference: Fritsch, K., 1914: 394. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ule 33/2* 


$


 Monopyle divaricata Rusby


Monopyle divaricata Rusby = Gloxinia reflexa Rusby

Reference: Wiehler, H., 1976: 389. 


$


 Monopyle flava L.E. Skog



Monopyle flava L.E. Skog

Reference: Skog, L. E., 1974: 233. 
Ecology. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 2104* (US!, USM!), Berlin 311 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Pasco.


$


 Monopyle subsessilis Benth.



Monopyle subsessilis Benth.

$


 Monotagma anarthronum J.F. Macbr.



Monotagma anarthronum J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1205: 762. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Monotagma angustissimum Loes.



Monotagma angustissimum Loes.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1205: 762. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6763* (F!, MOL!), Plowman et al. 11320 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Monotagma contrariosum J.F. Macbr.



Monotagma contrariosum J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1205: 762. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 116* (F!), Mexia 6241 (F!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Monotagma dolosum J.F. Macbr.



Monotagma dolosum J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1205: 763. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: riversides. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Foster & D'Achille 12007 (F!)
Departments: Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Monotagma juruanum Loes.



Monotagma juruanum Loes.

Reference: Kennedy, H., L. Andersson & M. Hagberg, 1988: 159. 
Ecology. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Foster 9312 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Monotagma laxum (Poepp. & Endl.) Schum.



Monotagma laxum (Poepp. & Endl.) Schum.

Synonyms: Monotagma laxum (Poepp. & Endl.) D. Dietr., Monotagma laxum (Poepp. & Endl.) Koern., Monotagma laxum Mez, Monotagma laxum Poepp. & Endl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1205: 763; Kennedy, H., L. Andersson & M. Hagberg, 1988: 157. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests on white sand, seasonally inundated areas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: D&iacute;az & Jaramillo 273 (F!), Weberbauer 3683 (MOL!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Monotagma parvulum Loes.



Monotagma parvulum Loes.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1205: 763. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Plowman & Schunke 11640 (USM!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Monotagma plurispicatum (Koern.) Schum.



Monotagma plurispicatum (Koern.) Schum.

Synonyms: Monotagma plurispicatum Koern.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1205: 763. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: forests on white sand. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui 5885 (F!), Weberbauer 6943 (MOL!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Monotagma smaragdinum (Lindl.) K. Schum. in Engl.



Monotagma smaragdinum (Lindl.) K. Schum. in Engl.

Synonyms: Monotagma smaragdinum Lindl.


$


 Monotagma spicatum (Aubl.) J.F. Macbr.



Monotagma spicatum (Aubl.) J.F. Macbr.

Synonyms: Monotagma spicatum (Aubl.) Koern., Monotagma spicatum Aubl., Monotagma spicatum Poepp. & Endl., Monotagma spicatum Rosc.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1205: 764. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Monotagma vaginatum Hagberg



Monotagma vaginatum Hagberg

$


 Monstera acreana K. Krause


Monstera acreana K. Krause = Monstera dubia (Kunth) Engl. & K. Krause

Reference: FP 853: 435; Madison, M. T., 1977: 77. 


$


 Monstera acuminata K. Koch



Monstera acuminata K. Koch

Reference: Flora Peru: 853: 436; Madison, M. T., 1977: 74. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   According to Madison (1977) collections cited as M. acuminata in the Flora of Peru, refer to juveniles of M. dubia. 


$


 Monstera adansonii Schott



Monstera adansonii Schott

$


 Monstera adansonii var.adansonii



Monstera adansonii var. adansonii 

Synonyms: Monstera adansonii adansonii (L.) de Vriese, Monstera adansonii adansonii L., Monstera adansonii adansonii Schott
Reference: Madison, M. T., 1977: 36. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   According to Madison (1977) this taxon is known only from the Lesser Antilles. 


$


 Monstera adansonii var.klotzschiana (Schott) Madison



Monstera adansonii var. klotzschiana (Schott) Madison

Synonyms: Monstera adansonii klotzschiana Schott
Reference: Flora Peru: 854: 40; 33662: 71; LO, MD. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Croat 20486 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Monstera adansonii var.laniata (Schott) Madison



Monstera adansonii var. laniata (Schott) Madison

Synonyms: Monstera adansonii laniata Schott
Reference: Madison, M. T., 1977: 38; Croat, T. B. & N. Lambert, 1986: 71. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Williams 3044 (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Monstera amomifolium Poepp.


Monstera amomifolium Poepp. = Stenospermation amomifolium (Poepp.) Schott

Reference: FP 853: 432. 


$


 Monstera dilacerata (K. Koch & Sellow) K. Koch



Monstera dilacerata (K. Koch & Sellow) K. Koch

Synonyms: Monstera dilacerata Engl., Monstera dilacerata K. Koch & Sellow
Reference: Flora Peru: 853: 436; Madison, M. T., 1977: 57. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb, hemiepiphyte. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 2464 (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Monstera dubia (Kunth) Engl. & K. Krause



Monstera dubia (Kunth) Engl. & K. Krause

Synonyms: Monstera dubia K. Krause, Monstera dubia Kunth
Reference: Madison, M. T., 1977: 77. 
Ecology: epiphytic or terrestrial herb, hemiepiphyte. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Madison 952 (GH)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Monstera falcifolia Engl.


Monstera falcifolia Engl. = Monstera obliqua Miq.

Reference: FP 853: 436; Madison, M. T., 1977: 67. 


$


 Monstera falcifolia var. latifolia K. Krause


Monstera falcifolia var. latifolia K. Krause = Monstera obliqua Miq.

Reference: FP 853: 436; Madison, M. T., 1977: 68. 


$


 Monstera killipii K. Krause


Monstera killipii K. Krause = Monstera obliqua Miq.

Reference: FP 853: 436; Madison, M. T., 1977: 67. 


$


 Monstera klotzschiana Schott


Monstera klotzschiana Schott = Monstera adansonii var. klotzschiana (Schott) Madison

Reference: Madison, M. T., 1977: 40. 


$


 Monstera latiloba K. Krause


Monstera latiloba K. Krause = Monstera subpinnata (Schott) Engl.

Reference: FP 853: 436; Madison, M. T., 1977: 60. 


$


 Monstera lechleriana Schott



Monstera lechleriana Schott

Synonyms: Monstera lechleriana Engl. & K. Krause
Reference: Madison, M. T., 1977: 45; Croat, T. B. & N. Lambert, 1986: 73. 
Ecology: epiphytic herb, hemiepiphyte, vine. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, dry valleys, forests on white sand. 0-1500 m. 
Note:   
Voucher: Croat 57997 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Monstera maxima Engl. & K. Krause


Monstera maxima Engl. & K. Krause = Monstera lechleriana Schott

Reference: FP 853: 437; Madison, M. T., 1977: 45. 


$



$


 Monstera obliqua Miq.



Monstera obliqua Miq.

Synonyms: Monstera obliqua Engl., Monstera obliqua K. Krause, Monstera obliqua K. Krause
Reference: Flora Peru: 853: 437; Madison, M. T., 1977: 67. 
Ecology. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 28258 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Monstera pertusa (L.) de Vriese


Monstera pertusa (L.) de Vriese = Monstera adansonii var. adansonii 

Reference: FP 853: 437; Madison, M. T., 1977: 36. 
Note: NN  


$


 Monstera peruviana Engl.


Monstera peruviana Engl. = Monstera dilacerata (K. Koch & Sellow) K. Koch

Reference: FP 853: 437; Madison, M. T., 1977: 57. 


$


 Monstera poeppigii Schott


Monstera poeppigii Schott = Monstera adansonii var. adansonii 

Reference: Madison, M. T., 1977: 42. 


$


 Monstera spruceana (Schott) Engl.



Monstera spruceana (Schott) Engl.

Synonyms: Monstera spruceana Schott
Reference: Flora Peru: 853: 438; Madison, M. T., 1977: 83; Croat, T. B. & N. Lambert, 1986: 73. 
Ecology: epiphytic herb, vine. Amazonian: forests on white sand. 0-500 m. 
Note:   
Voucher: Williams 3316 (F)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Monstera subpinnata (Schott) Engl.



Monstera subpinnata (Schott) Engl.

Synonyms: Monstera subpinnata Engl., Monstera subpinnata K. Krause, Monstera subpinnata Schott
Reference: Flora Peru: 853: 438; Madison, M. T., 1977: 60. 
Ecology: epiphytic herb, vine. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 1557* (P), Killip & Smith 23639 (NY)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Monstera uleana Engl.


Monstera uleana Engl. = Monstera subpinnata (Schott) Engl.

Reference: FP 853: 438; Madison, M. T., 1977: 60. 


$


 Montanoa ovalifolia Deless. ex DC.



Montanoa ovalifolia Deless. ex DC.

$


 Montanoa ovalifolia subsp.australis V.A. Funk



Montanoa ovalifolia subsp. australis V.A. Funk

Reference: Funk, V. A., 1982: 71. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: disturbed areas. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 7102 (F!)
Departments: Lambayeque.


$


 Montbretia x crocosmiiflora Lemoine ex Morren


Montbretia x crocosmiiflora Lemoine ex Morren = Crocosmia X crocosmiiflora (Lemoine ex Morren) N.E. Br.

$


 Montejacquia blanchetii (Moricand) Roberty


Montejacquia blanchetii (Moricand) Roberty = Jacquemontia blanchetii Moricand

Reference: FP 1344: 513. 


$


 Montia fontana L.



Montia fontana L.

Synonyms: Montia fontana Anon Suarez, Montia fontana C.C. Gmel., Montia fontana C.C. Gmel., Montia fontana Pers., Montia fontana Pers.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1263: 573; Lourteig, A., 1991: 43. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: bogs, grasslands, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 2000-4500 m. 
Note: Lourteig (1991) indicates that two subspecies are found in Peru: subsp. fontana and subsp. chondrosperma. 
Voucher: Wurdack 1719 (US)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Puno.


$


 Montia fontana var. erecta Pers.


Montia fontana var. erecta Pers. = Montia fontana L.

Reference: FP 1263: 573. 


$


 Montia fontana var. repens Pers.


Montia fontana var. repens Pers. = Montia fontana L.

Reference: FP 1263: 573. 


$


 Montia minor C.C. Gmel.


Montia minor C.C. Gmel. = Montia fontana L.

Reference: FP 1263: 573; Lourteig, A., 1991: 43. 


$


 Montia rivularis C.C. Gmel.


Montia rivularis C.C. Gmel. = Montia fontana L.

Reference: FP 1263: 573; Lourteig, A., 1991: 43. 


$


 Montiopsis cumingii (Hook. & Arn.) Ford



Montiopsis cumingii (Hook. & Arn.) Ford

Synonyms: Montiopsis cumingii Hook. & Arn.
Reference: Ford, D. I., 1993: 274. 
Ecology. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 7994 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Montrichardia arborescens (L.) Schott



Montrichardia arborescens (L.) Schott

Synonyms: Montrichardia arborescens L.
Reference: Croat, T. B. & N. Lambert, 1986: 75. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ayala et al. 3265 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Montrichardia linifera (Arruda da Camara in Koster) Schott



Montrichardia linifera (Arruda da Camara in Koster) Schott

Synonyms: Montrichardia linifera Arruda da Camara in Koster
Reference: Croat, T. B. & N. Lambert, 1986: 75. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry 26285 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Monvillea amazonica (K. Schum.) Britton & Rose


Monvillea amazonica (K. Schum.) Britton & Rose = Cereus amazonicus K. Schum.

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 505; Castellanos, A., 1967: 77; Hunt, D., 1992: 93. 


$


 Monvillea diffusa Britton & Rose


Monvillea diffusa Britton & Rose = Cereus diffusus (Britton & Rose) Werdermann

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1931: 69; Rauh, W., 1958: 503; Britton, N. L. & J. N. Rose, 1920: 24. 


$


 Monvillea jaenensis Rauh & Backeb.



Monvillea jaenensis Rauh & Backeb.

Synonyms: Monvillea jaenensis (Rauh & Backeb.) Buxb., Monvillea jaenensis F. Ritter, Monvillea jaenensis Rauh & Backeb.
Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 33; Rauh, W., 1958: 506; Ritter, F., 1981: 1306. 
Ecology: Endemic Climbing or sprawling cactus. Andean I: shrublands. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992) with the annotation "(cf. Cereus amazonicus)." 
Voucher: Rauh K78 [1956]* (ZSS), Ritter 293 (U)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Monvillea jaenensis var. paucispina Rauh & Backeb.


Monvillea jaenensis var. paucispina Rauh & Backeb. = Monvillea jaenensis Rauh & Backeb.

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 507; Ritter, F., 1981: 1306. 


$


 Monvillea maritima Britton & Rose


Monvillea maritima Britton & Rose = Cereus diffusus (Britton & Rose) Werdermann

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1931: 68; Rauh, W., 1958: 505; Ritter, F., 1981: 1304. 


$


 Monvillea pucarensis F. Ritter


Monvillea pucarensis F. Ritter = Monvillea jaenensis Rauh & Backeb.

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1306. 


$


 Monvillea pugionifera F. Ritter


Monvillea pugionifera F. Ritter = Cereus diffusus (Britton & Rose) Werdermann

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1305; Hunt, D., 1992: 94. 


$


 Moquilea canomensis Mart.


Moquilea canomensis Mart. = Couepia canomensis (Mart.) Benth.

Reference: FP 635: 1080; Prance, G. T., 1972: 220. 


$


 Moquilea chrysocalyx Poepp.


Moquilea chrysocalyx Poepp. = Couepia chrysocalyx (Poepp.) Benth. ex Hook. f.

Reference: FP 635: 1080; Prance, G. T., 1972: 245. 


$


 Moquilea elata Pilg.


Moquilea elata Pilg. = Licania britteniana Fritsch

Reference: FP 635: 1070; Prance, G. T., 1972: 59. 


$


 Moquilea guianensis Aubl.


Moquilea guianensis Aubl. = Licania guianensis (Aubl.) Griseb.

Reference: Prance, G. T., 1972: 48. 


$


 Moquilea licaniiflora Sagot


Moquilea licaniiflora Sagot = Licania licaniiflora (Sagot) Blake

Reference: Prance, G. T., 1972: 91. 


$


 Moquilea longistyla Hook. f.


Moquilea longistyla Hook. f. = Licania longistyla (Hook. f.) Fritsch

Reference: Prance, G. T., 1972: 78. 


$


 Moquilea pallida (Spruce ex Sagot) Hook. f.


Moquilea pallida (Spruce ex Sagot) Hook. f. = Licania octandra subsp. pallida (Hook. f.) Prance

Reference: Prance, G. T., 1972: 84. 


$


 Moquilea paraensis C. Martius & Zuccarini


Moquilea paraensis C. Martius & Zuccarini = Couepia paraensis (C. Martius & Zuccarini) Benth.

Reference: FP 635: 1081; Prance, G. T., 1972: 210. 


$


 Moquilea sclerophylla C. Mart. ex Hook. f.


Moquilea sclerophylla C. Mart. ex Hook. f. = Licania sclerophylla (C. Mart. ex Hook. f.) Fritsch

Reference: Prance, G. T., 1972: 76. 


$


 Moraea chimboracensis Kunth


Moraea chimboracensis Kunth = Orthrosanthus chimboracensis (Kunth) Baker

Reference: FP 1199: 725; Henrich, J. E. & P. Goldblatt, 1987: 580. 


$


 Moraea foliosa Kunth


Moraea foliosa Kunth = Ennealophus foliosus subsp. foliosus 

Reference: Ravenna, P., 1977: 7. 


$


 Moraea gladioloides Kunth


Moraea gladioloides Kunth = Orthrosanthus chimboracensis (Kunth) Baker

Reference: FP 1199: 715; Henrich, J. E. & P. Goldblatt, 1987: 580. 


$


 Moraea pavonia (L. f.) Ker Gawl


Moraea pavonia (L. f.) Ker Gawl = Tigridia pavonia (L. f.) DC.

Reference: Molseed, E., 1970: 37. 


$


 Morawetzia doelziana Backeb.


Morawetzia doelziana Backeb. = Oreocereus doelzianus (Backeb.) Borg

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 332; Hunt, D., 1992: 94. 


$


 Morawetzia doelziana fo. calva (Rauh & Backeberg) F. Ritter


Morawetzia doelziana fo. calva (Rauh & Backeberg) F. Ritter = Oreocereus doelzianus (Backeb.) Borg

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 333; Ritter, F., 1981: 1366. 


$


 Morawetzia doelziana var. calva Rauh & Backeb.


Morawetzia doelziana var. calva Rauh & Backeb. = Oreocereus doelzianus (Backeb.) Borg

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 18; Rauh, W., 1958: 333; Kimnach, M., 1960: 59. 


$


 Morawetzia doelziana var. fuscatispina Backeb.


Morawetzia doelziana var. fuscatispina Backeb. = Oreocereus doelzianus (Backeb.) Borg

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1366. 


$


 Morawetzia sericata F. Ritter


Morawetzia sericata F. Ritter = Oreocereus doelzianus (Backeb.) Borg

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1367; Hunt, D., 1992: 94. 


$


 Morawetzia varicolor Knize


Morawetzia varicolor Knize = Oreocereus leucotrichus (Philippi) Wagenknecht

Reference: Knize, K., 1968: 254; Hunt, D., 1992: 94. 


$


 Morenia fragrans Ruiz & Pav.


Morenia fragrans Ruiz & Pav. = Chamaedorea fragrans (Ruiz & Pav.) Mart.

Reference: FP 39695: 373; Gentry, A. H., 1986: 162; Henderson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Morenia integrifolia Trail


Morenia integrifolia Trail = Chamaedorea pauciflora Mart.

Reference: FP 39695: 371. 


$


 Morenia integrifolia var. nigricans Trail


Morenia integrifolia var. nigricans Trail = Chamaedorea pauciflora Mart.

Reference: FP 39695: 371. 


$


 Morenia lechleriana H. A. Wendland ex Dammer


Morenia lechleriana H. A. Wendland ex Dammer = Chamaedorea pauciflora Mart.

Reference: FP 39695: 371. 


$


 Morenia linearis (Ruiz & Pav.) Burret


Morenia linearis (Ruiz & Pav.) Burret = Chamaedorea linearis (Ruiz & Pav.) Mart.

Reference: FP 39695: 374. 


$


 Morenia macrocarpa Burret



Morenia macrocarpa Burret

Reference: Flora Peru: 39695: 374; Glassman, S. F., 1972: 172. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   This species belongs in Chamaedorea but the combination has not been made. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3600* (B)


$


 Morenia pauciflora Drude in Martius


Morenia pauciflora Drude in Martius = Chamaedorea pauciflora Mart.

Reference: FP 39695: 372. 


$


 Morenia poeppigiana Mart.


Morenia poeppigiana Mart. = Chamaedorea linearis (Ruiz & Pav.) Mart.

Reference: FP 39695: 374; Gentry, A. H., 1986: 162; Henderson, pers. comm.. 


$



$


 Morinda brachycalyx (Bremek.) Steyerm.



Morinda brachycalyx (Bremek.) Steyerm.

Synonyms: Morinda brachycalyx (Bremek.) Steyerm., Morinda brachycalyx Bremek.
Reference: Steyermark, J. A., 1972: 385. 
Ecology: Native treelet. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 46127 (MO!)
Departments: Madre de Dios.


$


 Morisonia flexuosa L.


Morisonia flexuosa L. = Capparis flexuosa L.

Reference: Woodson Jr., R. E. & Schery, R. W., 1948: 94. 


$


 Morisonia oblongifolia Britton



Morisonia oblongifolia Britton

Reference: Flora Peru: 617: 1004. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree, treelet. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Young 135 (MO!)
Departments: Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Moritzia lindenii (A. DC.) G&uuml;rke ex Benth.



Moritzia lindenii (A. DC.) G&uuml;rke ex Benth.

Synonyms: Moritzia lindenii A. DC.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1285: 593; Miller, J. S., 1988: 504. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: grasslands. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Barbour 3374 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Piura.


$


 Mormodes revolutum Rolfe



Mormodes revolutum Rolfe

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 581; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Forget s.n.* 
Departments: Ayacucho, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto.


$


 Mormodes rolfeanum Linden



Mormodes rolfeanum Linden

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 582; Nakata, M., 1990: 158; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Nakata 5630 (TNS)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Mormodes wolterianum Kraenzl.



Mormodes wolterianum Kraenzl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 582; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic emergent. . 
Voucher: Without collector*  


$


 Mormolyca gracilipes (Schltr.) Garay & Wirth



Mormolyca gracilipes (Schltr.) Garay & Wirth

Synonyms: Mormolyca gracilipes Schltr.
Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Pastorelli illus.  


$


 Mormolyca peruviana C. Schweinf.



Mormolyca peruviana C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 750; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 564* 
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Mormolyca schweinfurthiana Garay & Wirth



Mormolyca schweinfurthiana Garay & Wirth

Synonyms: Mormolyca schweinfurthiana C. Schweinf.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 68; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 111. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. Andean I: forests. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 23218* , Bennett 415 (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Morus alba L.



Morus alba L.

Reference: Terrell, E. E., S. R. Hill, J. H. Wiersema & W. E. Rice, 1985: 95. 
Ecology: Introduced tree. Coastal: disturbed areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Plowman 10968 (MO!)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Morus celtidifolia Kunth



Morus celtidifolia Kunth

Reference: Flora Peru: 1233: 309. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: disturbed areas. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez 7156 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac.


$


 Morus exsucca Planchon ex Koidzumi, nom. nud.


Morus exsucca Planchon ex Koidzumi, nom. nud. = Morus peruviana Planchon ex Koidzumi

Reference: Koidzumi, G., 1930: 88. 


$


 Morus insignis Bureau



Morus insignis Bureau

Synonyms: Morus insignis Planchon ex Koidzumi
Reference: Flora Peru: 1233: 309. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean I-II: cloud forests, disturbed areas. 1000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Smith et al. 8650 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco, Piura, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Morus peruviana Planchon ex Koidzumi


Morus peruviana Planchon ex Koidzumi = Morus insignis Bureau

Reference: Koidzumi, G., 1930: 88; Berg, pers. comm.. 


$


 Morus reticulata Moritz ex Koidzumi, nom. nud.


Morus reticulata Moritz ex Koidzumi, nom. nud. = Morus peruviana Planchon ex Koidzumi

Reference: Koidzumi, G., 1930: 88. 


$


 Morus tinctoria L.


Morus tinctoria L. = Maclura tinctoria (L.) Steud. subsp. tinctoria 

Reference: FP 1233: 310; Kaastra, R. C., 1972: 659. 


$


 Moschopsis monocephala (Phil.) Reiche



Moschopsis monocephala (Phil.) Reiche

Synonyms: Moschopsis monocephala Phil.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1382: 491. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: riversides. 4000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Dillon & Matekaitis 3373 (F)
Departments: Tacna.


$


 Moschoxylum cipo A. Juss.


Moschoxylum cipo A. Juss. = Trichilia cipo (A. Juss.) C. DC.

Reference: Pennington, T. D., B. T. Styles & D. A. H. Taylor, 1981: 152. 


$


 Moschoxylum pachypodum Rusby


Moschoxylum pachypodum Rusby = Trichilia pachypoda (Rusby) C. DeCandolle ex Harms in Engl. & Prantl

Reference: Pennington, T. D., B. T. Styles & D. A. H. Taylor, 1981: 160. 


$


 Moschoxylum pentandrum Poepp.


Moschoxylum pentandrum Poepp. = Trichilia quadrijuga Kunth subsp. quadrijuga 

Reference: FP 663: 748; Pennington, T. D., B. T. Styles & D. A. H. Taylor, 1981: 155. 


$


 Moschoxylum viride Rusby


Moschoxylum viride Rusby = Trichilia elegans A. Juss. subsp. elegans 

Reference: FP 663: 738; Pennington, T. D., B. T. Styles & D. A. H. Taylor, 1981: 84. 


$


 Mougeotia inflata Kunth


Mougeotia inflata Kunth = Melochia lupulina Sw.

Reference: FP 1304: 625; Goldberg, A., 1967: 264. 


$


 Mougeotia mollis Kunth


Mougeotia mollis Kunth = Melochia mollis (Kunth) Triana & Planch.

Reference: Goldberg, A., 1967: 258. 


$


 Mougeotia polystachya Kunth


Mougeotia polystachya Kunth = Melochia pilosa (Mill.) Fawc. & Rendle

Reference: FP 1304: 627; Goldberg, A., 1967: 241. 


$


 Mouriri acutiflora Naudin



Mouriri acutiflora Naudin

Reference: Morley, T., 1976: 49. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 3619 (US!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Mouriri apiranga Spruce ex Triana



Mouriri apiranga Spruce ex Triana

Reference: Morley, T., 1976: 217. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ule 9678* (US), Gentry et al. 51108 (US!)
Departments: Madre de Dios.


$


 Mouriri cauliflora Mart. ex DC.



Mouriri cauliflora Mart. ex DC.

Synonyms: Mouriri cauliflora Mart. ex DC.
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 518; Morley, T., 1976: 205. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Mathias & Taylor 5006 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Mouriri eugeniaefolia Benth.



Mouriri eugeniaefolia Benth.

Reference: Morley, T., 1976: 219. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ule 9678 (US)
Departments: Madre de Dios.


$


 Mouriri exadenia Morley



Mouriri exadenia Morley

Reference: Morley, T., 1976: 136. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 28197* (US)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Mouriri floribunda Markgr.



Mouriri floribunda Markgr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 518; Morley, T., 1976: 61. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 4434* (US!), Mexia 6187 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Mouriri grandiflora DC.



Mouriri grandiflora DC.

Synonyms: Mouriri grandiflora Cham., Mouriri grandiflora Naudin
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 519; Morley, T., 1976: 96. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 21619 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Mouriri guianensis Aubl.



Mouriri guianensis Aubl.

Reference: Morley, T., 1976: 166. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. 3675 (US!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Mouriri huberi Cogn.



Mouriri huberi Cogn.

Reference: Morley, T., 1976: 222. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ellenberg 2550 (U)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Mouriri macrophylla Cham.


Mouriri macrophylla Cham. = Mouriri grandiflora DC.

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 388. 


$


 Mouriri myrtifolia Spruce ex Triana



Mouriri myrtifolia Spruce ex Triana

Reference: Morley, T., 1976: 84. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 1501 (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Mouriri myrtilloides subsp.parvifolia (Benth.) Morley



Mouriri myrtilloides subsp. parvifolia (Benth.) Morley

Synonyms: Mouriri myrtilloides parvifolia Benth.
Reference: Morley, T., 1976: 132. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: seasonally inundated areas. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 3634 (US!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Tumbes.


$


 Mouriri nervosa Pilg.



Mouriri nervosa Pilg.

Reference: Morley, T., 1976: 201. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 26845 (US)


$


 Mouriri nigra (DC.) Morley



Mouriri nigra (DC.) Morley

Synonyms: Mouriri nigra DC., Mouriri nigra Pulle
Reference: Morley, T., 1976: 147. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: riversides, seasonally inundated areas, terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 1374 (F!), Smith et al. 1061 (US!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Mouriri oligantha Pilg.



Mouriri oligantha Pilg.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 519; Morley, T., 1976: 54. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: D&iacute;az & Jaramillo 1412 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Mouriri parvifolia Benth.


Mouriri parvifolia Benth. = Mouriri myrtilloides subsp. parvifolia (Benth.) Morley

Reference: FP 761: 519. 


$


 Mouriri peruviana Morley



Mouriri peruviana Morley

Reference: Morley, T., 1985: 548. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 2077* (US), Killip & Smith 26845 (US!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Mouriri plassachaerti Pulle


Mouriri plassachaerti Pulle = Mouriri nigra (DC.) Morley

Reference: Morley, T., 1976: 147. 


$


 Mouriri princeps Naudin


Mouriri princeps Naudin = Mouriri grandiflora DC.

Reference: FP 761: 520; Morley, T., 1976: 96. 


$


 Mouriri retentipetala Morley



Mouriri retentipetala Morley

Reference: Morley, T., 1989: 434. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 56120 (US!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Mouriri sagotiana Triana



Mouriri sagotiana Triana

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 520; Morley, T., 1976: 86. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note:   
Voucher: Revilla 3692 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Mouriri sideroxylon Sagot ex Triana



Mouriri sideroxylon Sagot ex Triana

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 520; Morley, T., 1976: 197. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. 1007 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Mouriri tessmannii Markgr.



Mouriri tessmannii Markgr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 521; Morley, T., 1976: 116. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Tessmann 4711* (B, destroyed)


$


 Mouriri vernicosa Naudin



Mouriri vernicosa Naudin

Reference: Morley, T., 1976: 72. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 3468 (US!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Moussonia melastoma (Poepp.) Hanst.


Moussonia melastoma (Poepp.) Hanst. = Parakohleria melastoma (Poepp.) Wiehler

Reference: Wiehler, H., 1978: 8. 


$


 Moussonia purpurea (Poepp.) Hanst.


Moussonia purpurea (Poepp.) Hanst. = Parakohleria purpurea (Poepp.) Wiehler

Reference: Wiehler, H., 1978: 8. 


$


 Moutabea aculeata (Ruiz & Pav.) Poepp. & Endl.



Moutabea aculeata (Ruiz & Pav.) Poepp. & Endl.

Synonyms: Moutabea aculeata Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 948. 
Ecology: Native liana, shrub, tree. Amazonian: disturbed areas, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA), V&aacute;squez et al. 7494 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Moutabea longifolia Poepp. & Endl.



Moutabea longifolia Poepp. & Endl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 948. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Included in discussion of M. aculeata in the Flora of Peru. 
Voucher: Davidson & Jones 9640 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Mucoa duckei (Markgr.) Zarucchi



Mucoa duckei (Markgr.) Zarucchi

Synonyms: Mucoa duckei Markgr., Mucoa duckei Monach.
Reference: Spichiger, R., J. Meroz, P. Loizeau, & L. Stutz de Ortega, 1990: 420; Zarucchi, J. L., 1987: 42. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Soto 11863 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Mucuna altissima (Jacq.) DC.


Mucuna altissima (Jacq.) DC. = Mucuna urens (L.) Medik.

Reference: FP 21: 316. 
Note: Treated as a valid species by Ducke (1949: 216).  


$


 Mucuna elliptica (Ruiz & Pav.) DC.



Mucuna elliptica (Ruiz & Pav.) DC.

Synonyms: Mucuna elliptica (Ruiz & Pav.) DC., Mucuna elliptica (Ruiz & Pav.) DC., Mucuna elliptica (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers., Mucuna elliptica (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers., Mucuna elliptica (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers., Mucuna elliptica Ruiz & Pav., Mucuna elliptica Ruiz & Pav., Mucuna elliptica Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 314. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests. 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & Smith 35910 (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Mucuna huberi Ducke



Mucuna huberi Ducke

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 315; Ducke, A., 1949: 216. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 28999 (US)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Mucuna inflexa (Ruiz & Pav.) DC.


Mucuna inflexa (Ruiz & Pav.) DC. = Mucuna elliptica (Ruiz & Pav.) DC.

Reference: FP 21: 314. 


$


 Mucuna mapirensis (Rusby) J.F. Macbr.



Mucuna mapirensis (Rusby) J.F. Macbr.

Synonyms: Mucuna mapirensis Rusby
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 316; Foster, R. C., 1958: 100. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Mucuna mattogrossensis Barb. Rodr.


Mucuna mattogrossensis Barb. Rodr. = Canavalia mattogrossensis (Barb. Rodr. ) Malme

Reference: Sauer, J., 1964: 133. 


$


 Mucuna platycarpa (Ruiz & Pav.) DC.


Mucuna platycarpa (Ruiz & Pav.) DC. = Mucuna elliptica (Ruiz & Pav.) DC.

Reference: FP 21: 314. 


$


 Mucuna rostrata Benth.



Mucuna rostrata Benth.

Synonyms: Mucuna rostrata (Benth.) Kuntze
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 315; Ducke, A., 1949: 217; Foster, R. C., 1958: 100. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 37886 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Mucuna sloanei Fawc. & Rendle



Mucuna sloanei Fawc. & Rendle

Synonyms: Mucuna sloanei (L. ex Jacq.) DC., Mucuna sloanei L. ex Jacq.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 316; Ducke, A., 1949: 216; Lewis, G. P., 1987: 252. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian: riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 8159 (F, USM!)
Departments: Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Mucuna urens (L. ex Jacq.) DC.


Mucuna urens (L. ex Jacq.) DC. = Mucuna sloanei Fawc. & Rendle

Reference: Lewis, G. P., 1987: 252. 


$


 Mucuna urens (L.) Fawc. & Rendle


Mucuna urens (L.) Fawc. & Rendle = Mucuna urens (L.) Medik.

$


 Mucuna urens (L.) Medik.



Mucuna urens (L.) Medik.

Synonyms: Mucuna urens (Jacq.) DC., Mucuna urens (Jacq.) Macfadyen, Mucuna urens (Jacq.) Pers., Mucuna urens (L.) Fawc. & Rendle, Mucuna urens (L.) Pers., Mucuna urens Jacq., Mucuna urens L.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 316; Lewis, G. P., 1987: 252. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: McDaniel 13567 (USM!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Muehlenbeckia andina Brandbyge



Muehlenbeckia andina Brandbyge

Reference: Brandbyge, J., 1989: 27. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub, vine. Andean II-III: forests, grasslands, rocky slopes, shrublands. 2000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 11477 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, La Libertad.


$


 Muehlenbeckia chilensis Meisn.


Muehlenbeckia chilensis Meisn. = Muehlenbeckia hastulata (Smith) I.M. Johnst.

Reference: FP 1251: 454; Johnston, I. M., 1928: 88. 


$


 Muehlenbeckia chilensis var. fascicularis Meisn.


Muehlenbeckia chilensis var. fascicularis Meisn. = Muehlenbeckia fruticulosa (Walp.) Standl.

Reference: FP 1251: 454. 


$


 Muehlenbeckia cuspidata Gross ex Standley


Muehlenbeckia cuspidata Gross ex Standley = Muehlenbeckia tamnifolia (Kunth) Meisn.

Reference: FP 1251: 455; Brandbyge, J., 1989: 33. 


$


 Muehlenbeckia dumosa I.M. Johnst.


Muehlenbeckia dumosa I.M. Johnst. = Muehlenbeckia hastulata (Smith) I.M. Johnst.

Reference: Johnston, I. M., 1928: 87. 


$


 Muehlenbeckia fruticulosa (Walp.) Standl.



Muehlenbeckia fruticulosa (Walp.) Standl.

Synonyms: Muehlenbeckia fruticulosa (Walp.) J.F. Macbr., Muehlenbeckia fruticulosa (Walp.) Rusby, Muehlenbeckia fruticulosa Meisn., Muehlenbeckia fruticulosa Walp.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1251: 453. 
Ecology: Native shrub, subshrub. Andean II: riversides, rocky slopes. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Meyen s.n.* (B photo F!), Solomon 2804 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa, Tacna.


$


 Muehlenbeckia hastulata (Smith) I.M. Johnst.



Muehlenbeckia hastulata (Smith) I.M. Johnst.

Synonyms: Muehlenbeckia hastulata (Meisn.) J.F. Macbr., Muehlenbeckia hastulata (Meisn.) Rusby, Muehlenbeckia hastulata (Smith) J.F. Macbr., Muehlenbeckia hastulata (Smith) Standl., Muehlenbeckia hastulata I.M. Johnst., Muehlenbeckia hastulata Meisn., Muehlenbeckia hastulata Smith
Reference: Johnston, I. M., 1928: 88. 
Ecology: Native subshrub. Andean II-III: disturbed areas, dry valleys, riversides, rocky slopes. 2500-4000 m. 
Note: Published as Muhlenbeckia. 
Voucher: Smith & V&aacute;squez 33641 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa, Cuzco, La Libertad, Pasco.


$


 Muehlenbeckia hastulata (Smith) Standl.


Muehlenbeckia hastulata (Smith) Standl. = Muehlenbeckia hastulata (Smith) I.M. Johnst.

Reference: FP 1251: 454. 


$


 Muehlenbeckia leptobotrys Meisner


Muehlenbeckia leptobotrys Meisner = Muehlenbeckia tamnifolia (Kunth) Meisn.

Reference: FP 1251: 455; Brandbyge, J., 1989: 33. 


$


 Muehlenbeckia nummularia H. Gross



Muehlenbeckia nummularia H. Gross

Reference: Flora Peru: 1251: 454. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, subshrub. Andean II-III: rocky slopes. 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3172* (B), Stevens 22003 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca.


$


 Muehlenbeckia peruviana Meisner


Muehlenbeckia peruviana Meisner = Muehlenbeckia tamnifolia (Kunth) Meisn.

Reference: FP 1251: 455; Brandbyge, J., 1989: 33. 


$


 Muehlenbeckia peruviana var. cuspidata Standl.


Muehlenbeckia peruviana var. cuspidata Standl. = Muehlenbeckia tamnifolia (Kunth) Meisn.

Reference: FP 1251: 455; Brandbyge, J., 1989: 33. 


$


 Muehlenbeckia platyclada (F. Muell.) Meisn.



Muehlenbeckia platyclada (F. Muell.) Meisn.

Synonyms: Muehlenbeckia platyclada F. Muell.
Reference: Burger, W., 1983: 121. 
Ecology: Cultivated shrub. Coastal: disturbed areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Hart 684 (MO!)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Muehlenbeckia rupestris Wedd.


Muehlenbeckia rupestris Wedd. = Muehlenbeckia volcanica (Benth.) Endl.

Reference: FP 1251: 453; Brandbyge, J., 1989: 28. 


$


 Muehlenbeckia tamnifolia (Kunth) Meisn.



Muehlenbeckia tamnifolia (Kunth) Meisn.

Synonyms: Muehlenbeckia tamnifolia (Kunth) J.F. Macbr., Muehlenbeckia tamnifolia (Kunth) Rusby, Muehlenbeckia tamnifolia (Meisner) J.F. Macbr., Muehlenbeckia tamnifolia (Meisner) J.F. Macbr., Muehlenbeckia tamnifolia Gross ex Standley, Muehlenbeckia tamnifolia Kunth, Muehlenbeckia tamnifolia Kuntze, Muehlenbeckia tamnifolia Meisner, Muehlenbeckia tamnifolia Meisner, Muehlenbeckia tamnifolia Meisner, Muehlenbeckia tamnifolia Ruiz ex Meisn., Muehlenbeckia tamnifolia Standl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1251: 455; Brandbyge, J., 1989: 32. 
Ecology: Native liana, shrub, vine. Andean II-III: disturbed areas, elfin forests, rocky slopes, shrublands. 1500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 19366 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Arequipa, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, La Libertad, Piura.


$


 Muehlenbeckia tamnifolia var. laxiflora Meisner


Muehlenbeckia tamnifolia var. laxiflora Meisner = Muehlenbeckia tamnifolia (Kunth) Meisn.

Reference: FP 1251: 455; Brandbyge, J., 1989: 33. 


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 Muehlenbeckia tiliifolia var.glabra Brandbyge



Muehlenbeckia tiliifolia var. glabra Brandbyge

Reference: Brandbyge, J., 1989: 31. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Andean II: cloud forests, disturbed areas, elfin forests. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Barbour 4084 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Muehlenbeckia tiliifolia Wedd.



Muehlenbeckia tiliifolia Wedd.

$


 Muehlenbeckia tiliifolia Wedd. var.tiliifolia



Muehlenbeckia tiliifolia Wedd. var. tiliifolia 

Synonyms: Muehlenbeckia tiliifolia tiliifolia (Wedd.) J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1251: 456; Brandbyge, J., 1989: 31. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 7673 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca.


$


 Muehlenbeckia volcanica (Benth.) Endl.



Muehlenbeckia volcanica (Benth.) Endl.

Synonyms: Muehlenbeckia volcanica (Benth.) J.F. Macbr., Muehlenbeckia volcanica (Benth.) Rusby, Muehlenbeckia volcanica Benth., Muehlenbeckia volcanica Wedd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1251: 456; Brandbyge, J., 1989: 28. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub, vine. Andean II-III: disturbed areas, elfin forests, grasslands, riversides, rocky slopes, shrublands. 1500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Stevens 21953 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, La Libertad, Puno.


$


 Muellera denudata (Benth.) M. Sousa



Muellera denudata (Benth.) M. Sousa

Synonyms: Muellera denudata (Benth.) Ducke, Muellera denudata Benth.
Reference: Sousa, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Note: New combination made in Appendix 1.  
Voucher: Rimachi 8883 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Muhlenbergia adspersa Trin.


Muhlenbergia adspersa Trin. = Muhlenbergia ciliata (Kunth) Trin.

Reference: Peterson, P. M. & C. R. Annable, 1991: 29. 


$


 Muhlenbergia angustata (J. Presl) Kunth



Muhlenbergia angustata (J. Presl) Kunth

Synonyms: Muhlenbergia angustata J. Presl
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 170; Tovar, O., 1957: 67. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: grasslands, riversides. 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Haenke s.n.* (PR), Smith 2339 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, La Libertad, Puno.


$


 Muhlenbergia beyrichianum Kunth


Muhlenbergia beyrichianum Kunth = Pereilema beyrichianum (Kunth) Hitchc.

Reference: , : 335. 


$


 Muhlenbergia caxamarcensis Laegaard & S&aacute;nchez Vega



Muhlenbergia caxamarcensis Laegaard & S&aacute;nchez Vega

Reference: Laegaard, S. & I. S&aacute;nchez Vega, 1990: 437. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II-III: grasslands, rocky slopes. 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Renvoize & Laegaard 4962* (CPUN, MO!), Renvoize & Laegaard 4974 (US!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Muhlenbergia ciliata (Kunth) Trin.



Muhlenbergia ciliata (Kunth) Trin.

Synonyms: Muhlenbergia ciliata Kunth, Muhlenbergia ciliata Trin.
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 170; Peterson, P. M. & C. R. Annable, 1991: 29. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: disturbed areas, rocky slopes. 1000-2500 m. 
Note: The Flora of Peru uses the incorrect author citation "(H.B.K.) Kunth." 
Voucher: Croat 57752 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Muhlenbergia clomena Kunth


Muhlenbergia clomena Kunth = Muhlenbergia peruviana (P. Beauv.) Steud.

Reference: FP 719: 171; Peterson, P. M. & C. R. Annable, 1991: 73. 


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 Muhlenbergia diversiglumis Trin.



Muhlenbergia diversiglumis Trin.

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 170; Peterson, P. M. & C. R. Annable, 1991: 37. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: disturbed areas, riversides. 500-3000 m. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez et al. 9147 (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cuzco.


$


 Muhlenbergia erectifolia Swallen


Muhlenbergia erectifolia Swallen = Ortachne erectifolia (Swallen) Clayton

Reference: Clayton, W. D. , 1984 [1985]: 729. 


$


 Muhlenbergia fastigiata (J. Presl) Henrard



Muhlenbergia fastigiata (J. Presl) Henrard

Synonyms: Muhlenbergia fastigiata J. Presl
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 170. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-III: disturbed areas, grasslands. 1000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Haenke s.n.* (PR), Barclay 9265 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Puno.


$


 Muhlenbergia flexuosa Hitchc.



Muhlenbergia flexuosa Hitchc.

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 171. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: shrublands. 1000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 3874* (F), Ellenberg 8334 (USM!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco.


$


 Muhlenbergia holwayorum Hitchc.



Muhlenbergia holwayorum Hitchc.

Reference: Hitchcock, A. S., 1927: 389. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: disturbed areas, grasslands. 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Peyton & Peyton 175 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Muhlenbergia ligularis (Hack.) Hitchc.



Muhlenbergia ligularis (Hack.) Hitchc.

Synonyms: Muhlenbergia ligularis Hack.
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 171; Peterson, P. M. & C. R. Annable, 1991: 56. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: disturbed areas, grasslands. 3000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Tovar 1333 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lambayeque, La Libertad, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Muhlenbergia maxima Laegaard & S&aacute;nchez Vega



Muhlenbergia maxima Laegaard & S&aacute;nchez Vega

Reference: Laegaard, S. & I. S&aacute;nchez Vega, 1990: 439. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: disturbed areas, grasslands. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: S&aacute;nchez & Ruiz 3561* (CPUN, US), Renvoize & Laegaard 4908 (CPUN)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca.


$


 Muhlenbergia microsperma (DC.) Trin.



Muhlenbergia microsperma (DC.) Trin.

Synonyms: Muhlenbergia microsperma DC.
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 171; Peterson, P. M. & C. R. Annable, 1991: 61. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: grasslands. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Ellenberg 457 (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Lima, La Libertad.


$


 Muhlenbergia peruviana (P. Beauv.) Steud.



Muhlenbergia peruviana (P. Beauv.) Steud.

Synonyms: Muhlenbergia peruviana Kunth, Muhlenbergia peruviana P. Beauv.
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 171; Peterson, P. M. & C. R. Annable, 1991: 73. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: forests, grasslands. 2500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al.  37409 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, La Libertad, Moquegua, Puno.


$


 Muhlenbergia rigida (Kunth) Trin.



Muhlenbergia rigida (Kunth) Trin.

Synonyms: Muhlenbergia rigida Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 172; Tovar, O., 1957: 71. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: grasslands, rocky slopes. 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 9867 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Lima, La Libertad, Moquegua.


$


 Muhlenbergia rupestris Steud. ex Lechler


Muhlenbergia rupestris Steud. ex Lechler = Calamagrostis heterophylla (Wedd.) Pilg.

Reference: FP 719: 157; Tovar, O., 1960: 53. 


$


 Muhlenbergia tenuifolia (Kunth) Kunth



Muhlenbergia tenuifolia (Kunth) Kunth

Synonyms: Muhlenbergia tenuifolia Kunth
Reference: Peterson, P. M. & C. R. Annable, 1991: 88. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: rocky slopes. 1000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Croat 57781 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Muhlenbergia tenuissima (J. Presl) Kunth



Muhlenbergia tenuissima (J. Presl) Kunth

Synonyms: Muhlenbergia tenuissima J. Presl
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 172; Peterson, P. M. & C. R. Annable, 1991: 92. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Munchausia speciosa L. ex Munchhausen


Munchausia speciosa L. ex Munchhausen = Lagerstroemia speciosa (L. ex Munchhausen) Pers.

$


 Munnozia acostae (I Chung) H. Rob. & Brettell



Munnozia acostae (I Chung) H. Rob. & Brettell

Synonyms: Munnozia acostae I Chung
Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 54; Robinson, H., 1983: 59. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui & Mostacero 9158 (F!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Munnozia affinis (S.F. Blake) H. Rob. & Brettell



Munnozia affinis (S.F. Blake) H. Rob. & Brettell

Synonyms: Munnozia affinis S.F. Blake
Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 56; Robinson, H., 1983: 57. 
Ecology. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 4337* (F!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Munnozia angusta (S.F. Blake) H. Rob. & Brettell



Munnozia angusta (S.F. Blake) H. Rob. & Brettell

Synonyms: Munnozia angusta S.F. Blake
Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 54; Robinson, H., 1983: 57. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 5198* (F!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Munnozia annua (Muschl.) H. Rob. & Brettell



Munnozia annua (Muschl.) H. Rob. & Brettell

Synonyms: Munnozia annua Muschl.
Reference: Robinson, H., 1983: 69. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: For alternative treatment, see Robinson (1983: 59). 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3876* (B photo F)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Munnozia convencionensis (Cuatrec.) H. Rob. & Brettell



Munnozia convencionensis (Cuatrec.) H. Rob. & Brettell

Synonyms: Munnozia convencionensis Cuatrec.
Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 54; Robinson, H., 1983: 57. 
Ecology. 1500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 4446* (F!), Vargas 4198 (F)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Munnozia corymbosa Ruiz & Pav.



Munnozia corymbosa Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Munnozia corymbosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Sch. Bip., Munnozia corymbosa (S.F. Blake) H. Rob. & Brettell, Munnozia corymbosa S.F. Blake
Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 54; Robinson, H., 1983: 58. 
Ecology. 1000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA), Macbride 5783 (F!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Munnozia eriocalyx (S.F. Blake) H. Rob. & Brettell


Munnozia eriocalyx (S.F. Blake) H. Rob. & Brettell = Munnozia corymbosa Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 54; Robinson, H., 1983: 58. 


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 Munnozia ferreyrii H. Rob.



Munnozia ferreyrii H. Rob.

Reference: Robinson, H., 1976: 381; Robinson, H., 1983: 58. 
Ecology. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison & Wright 5234* (NY)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca.


$


 Munnozia foliosa Rusby



Munnozia foliosa Rusby

Synonyms: Munnozia foliosa (Rusby) Ferreyra
Reference: Robinson, H., 1983: 58. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: shrublands. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Boeke 2069 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Munnozia gigantea (Rusby) Rusby



Munnozia gigantea (Rusby) Rusby

Synonyms: Munnozia gigantea Rusby
Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 55; Robinson, H., 1983: 58. 
Ecology. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 3565 (F!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Munnozia hastifolia (Poepp. & Endl.) H. Rob. & Brettell



Munnozia hastifolia (Poepp. & Endl.) H. Rob. & Brettell

Synonyms: Munnozia hastifolia Klatt, Munnozia hastifolia Poepp. & Endl.
Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 55; Robinson, H., 1983: 58. 
Ecology. 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez 8711 (F!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Puno.


$


 Munnozia herrerae (Cabrera) H. Rob. & Brettell



Munnozia herrerae (Cabrera) H. Rob. & Brettell

Synonyms: Munnozia herrerae Cabrera
Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 55. 
Ecology. 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 2761* (F!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Munnozia lanceolata Ruiz & Pav.



Munnozia lanceolata Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Munnozia lanceolata (Ruiz & Pav.) Sch. Bip.
Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 55; Robinson, H., 1983: 58. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA), Hutchison et al. 5928 (F!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Munnozia lyrata (A. Gray) H. Rob. & Brettell



Munnozia lyrata (A. Gray) H. Rob. & Brettell

Synonyms: Munnozia lyrata A. Gray
Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 55; Robinson, H., 1983: 58. 
Ecology. 2000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Wilkes Exped. s.n.* (US), Dillon et al. 3047 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Apur&iacute;mac, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Huancavelica, Lima, Moquegua.


$


 Munnozia megacephalum (Sch. Bip.) H. Rob. & Brettell


Munnozia megacephalum (Sch. Bip.) H. Rob. & Brettell = Munnozia senecionidis Benth.

Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 55. 


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 Munnozia nivea (Hieron.) H. Rob. & Brettell



Munnozia nivea (Hieron.) H. Rob. & Brettell

Synonyms: Munnozia nivea Hieron., Munnozia nivea Hieron.
Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 57; Robinson, H., 1983: 59. 
Ecology. 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 4417* (US!)
Departments: Pasco.


$


 Munnozia olearioides (Muschl.) H. Rob. & Brettell



Munnozia olearioides (Muschl.) H. Rob. & Brettell

Synonyms: Munnozia olearioides Muschl.
Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 55; Robinson, H., 1983: 58. 
Ecology. 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 4417 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Munnozia oxyphylla (Cuatrec.) H. Rob. & Brettell



Munnozia oxyphylla (Cuatrec.) H. Rob. & Brettell

Synonyms: Munnozia oxyphylla Cuatrec.
Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 55; Robinson, H., 1983: 58. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 34165 (F!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Munnozia peruensis (Cuatrec.) H. Rob. & Brettell



Munnozia peruensis (Cuatrec.) H. Rob. & Brettell

Synonyms: Munnozia peruensis Cuatrec.
Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 56; Robinson, H., 1983: 58. 
Ecology. 3000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 34275 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco.


$


 Munnozia pinnulosa (Kuntze) H. Rob. & Brettell



Munnozia pinnulosa (Kuntze) H. Rob. & Brettell

Synonyms: Munnozia pinnulosa Kuntze
Reference: Robinson, H., 1983: 58. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6605 (F!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Munnozia polymnioides (DC.) H. Rob. & Brettell


Munnozia polymnioides (DC.) H. Rob. & Brettell = Erato polymnioides DC.

Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 56. 


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 Munnozia pulchra (S.F. Blake) H. Rob. & Brettell


Munnozia pulchra (S.F. Blake) H. Rob. & Brettell = Munnozia venosissima Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 56. 


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 Munnozia sagasteguii H. Rob.



Munnozia sagasteguii H. Rob.

Reference: Robinson, H., 1984: 288. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: rocky slopes. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui 2980* (US!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Munnozia sagittata Wedd.


Munnozia sagittata Wedd. = Munnozia senecionidis Benth.

Reference: Robinson, H., 1983: 58. 


$


 Munnozia senecionidis Benth.



Munnozia senecionidis Benth.

Synonyms: Munnozia senecionidis (Sch. Bip.) H. Rob. & Brettell, Munnozia senecionidis Sch. Bip., Munnozia senecionidis Sch. Bip., Munnozia senecionidis Wedd.
Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 56. 
Ecology. 1500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 22889 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Munnozia silphioides (Poepp.) H. Rob. & Brettell



Munnozia silphioides (Poepp.) H. Rob. & Brettell

Synonyms: Munnozia silphioides (Poepp.) S.F. Blake, Munnozia silphioides Poepp.
Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 56; Robinson, H., 1983: 59. 
Ecology. 1000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig s.n.* (W), Dillon 2593 (F!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco.


$


 Munnozia stenolepis (S.F. Blake) H. Rob. & Brettell


Munnozia stenolepis (S.F. Blake) H. Rob. & Brettell = Erato stenolepis (S.F. Blake) H. Rob.

Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 57. 


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 Munnozia subviride (S.F. Blake) H. Rob. & Brettell



Munnozia subviride (S.F. Blake) H. Rob. & Brettell

Synonyms: Munnozia subviride S.F. Blake
Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 56; Robinson, H., 1983: 59. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Cook & Gilbert 1365* (US!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Munnozia taeniotricha (S.F. Blake) H. Rob. & Brettell



Munnozia taeniotricha (S.F. Blake) H. Rob. & Brettell

Synonyms: Munnozia taeniotricha S.F. Blake
Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 56. 
Ecology. 1500-3000 m. 
Note: For alternative treatment, see Robinson (1983: 59). 
Voucher: Mathews s.n. (K photo & frag. US!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Munnozia trinervis Ruiz & Pav.



Munnozia trinervis Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Munnozia trinervis (Ruiz & Pav.) Sch. Bip.
Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 56; Robinson, H., 1983: 59. 
Ecology. 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA photo US), Killip & Smith 22247 (F!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cuzco.


$


 Munnozia venosissima Ruiz & Pav.



Munnozia venosissima Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Munnozia venosissima (Ruiz & Pav.) Sch. Bip., Munnozia venosissima (S.F. Blake) H. Rob. & Brettell, Munnozia venosissima S.F. Blake
Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 56; Robinson, H., 1983: 59. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA photo US), Macbride 4312 (F!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Munroa decumbens Philippi



Munroa decumbens Philippi

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 196. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: rocky slopes. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Pennell 13182 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Muntingia calabura L.



Muntingia calabura L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1301: 437. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas. 0-2000 m. 
Note: Lemke  (1988) suggests that this sspecies probably belongs in the Tiliaceae. 
Voucher: Campos 682 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Loreto, Piura, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Murraya exotica L.


Murraya exotica L. = Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack

Reference: FP 655: 660. 


$


 Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack



Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack

Synonyms: Murraya paniculata L., Murraya paniculata L.
Reference: Flora Peru: 655: 660. 
Ecology: Cultivated shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 8340 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Murucuia mollissima (Kunth) Spreng.


Murucuia mollissima (Kunth) Spreng. = Passiflora tripartita var. mollissima (Kunth) Holm-Nielsen & Jo+/rgensen

Reference: Holm-Nielsen, L. B., P. M. Jo+/rgensen & J. E. Lawesson, 1988: 80. 


$


 Murucuia peduncularis (Cav.) Sprengel


Murucuia peduncularis (Cav.) Sprengel = Passiflora peduncularis Cav.

Reference: Killip, E. P., 1938: 304. 


$


 Musa X paradisiaca L.



Musa X paradisiaca L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1201: 717; Terrell, E. E., S. R. Hill, J. H. Wiersema & W. E. Rice, 1985: 97. 
Ecology: Cultivated herb. Amazonian, Andean I, Coastal: disturbed areas. 0-1500 m. 
Note: (pro sp.)  Widely cultivated in Peru but no voucher collection seen. 


$


 Mussaenda pubescens Kunth


Mussaenda pubescens Kunth = Randia armata var. pubescens (Kunth) R. Knuth

Reference: FP 1365: 103; Bernardi, L., 1985: 204. 


$


 Mussaenda spinosa Jacq.


Mussaenda spinosa Jacq. = Randia armata var. armata 

Reference: FP 1365: 102; Bernardi, L., 1985: 201. 


$


 Mussatia hyacinthina (Standl.) Sandwith



Mussatia hyacinthina (Standl.) Sandwith

Synonyms: Mussatia hyacinthina Standl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1362: 51; Gentry, A. H., 1982: 279. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 25648 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Mussatia prieurei (A. DC.) Bureau ex Schumann



Mussatia prieurei (A. DC.) Bureau ex Schumann

Synonyms: Mussatia prieurei A. DC.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1362: 51; Gentry, A. H., 1982: 282. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: D&iacute;az & Jaramillo 1434 (AMAZ!, MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, Ucayali.


$


 Mutisia acuminata Ruiz & Pav.



Mutisia acuminata Ruiz & Pav.

$


 Mutisia acuminata var.acuminata Cabrera



Mutisia acuminata var. acuminata Cabrera

Synonyms: Mutisia acuminata acuminata Cav., Mutisia acuminata acuminata Cav.
Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1965: 56. 
Ecology. 1000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Dombey s.n.* (P), Ferreyra 6186 (USM)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima.


$


 Mutisia acuminata var.bicolor Cabrera



Mutisia acuminata var. bicolor Cabrera

Reference: Harling, G., 1991: 72. 
Ecology. 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Angulo 1794* (LP), Hutchison & Wright 7222 (F!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Huancavelica, Lima, La Libertad, Moquegua.


$


 Mutisia acuminata var.hirsuta (Meyen) Cabrera



Mutisia acuminata var. hirsuta (Meyen) Cabrera

Synonyms: Mutisia acuminata hirsuta Meyen
Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1965: 59. 
Ecology. 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Meyen sn.* (F) , Macbride & Featherstone 1014 (F!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Huancavelica, Lima.


$


 Mutisia alata Hieron.



Mutisia alata Hieron.

Reference: Harling, G., 1991: 72. 
Ecology. 2000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison & Wright 5242 (USM)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Mutisia anderssonii Sodiro ex Hieron.



Mutisia anderssonii Sodiro ex Hieron.

Reference: Harling, G., 1991: 74. 
Ecology. 2000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Velarde 2100 (USM)
Departments: Huancavelica, Lima.


$


 Mutisia arequipensis Cabrera



Mutisia arequipensis Cabrera

Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1965: 171. 
Ecology. 2000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6857* (USM)
Departments: Arequipa, Huancavelica.


$


 Mutisia cochabambensis Hieron.



Mutisia cochabambensis Hieron.

Reference: Harling, G., 1991: 74. 
Ecology. 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Balls 6833 (F!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cuzco, Tacna.


$


 Mutisia hastata Cav.



Mutisia hastata Cav.

Reference: Harling, G., 1991: 57. 
Ecology. 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 1857 (F!)
Departments: Ancash, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Lima.


$


 Mutisia hirsuta Meyen


Mutisia hirsuta Meyen = Mutisia acuminata var. hirsuta (Meyen) Cabrera

Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1965: 59. 


$


 Mutisia lanata Ruiz & Pav.



Mutisia lanata Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1960: 211. 
Ecology. 1500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA), Macbride & Featherstone 2223 (F!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco, Puno.


$


 Mutisia lanigera Wedd.



Mutisia lanigera Wedd.

Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1965: 173. 
Ecology. 3500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 1388 (USM)
Departments: Arequipa, Puno.


$


 Mutisia ledifolia Decne. ex Wedd.



Mutisia ledifolia Decne. ex Wedd.

Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1965: 133. 
Ecology. 3000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Manheim 159 (NY)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Mutisia macrantha Muschl.


Mutisia macrantha Muschl. = Mutisia pulcherrima Muschl.

Reference: Muschler, R., 1914: 103. 


$


 Mutisia mathewsii Hook. & Arn.



Mutisia mathewsii Hook. & Arn.

$


 Mutisia mathewsii var.anomala Cabrera



Mutisia mathewsii var. anomala Cabrera

Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1965: 117. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison 1244* (USM)
Departments: Ayacucho, Lima.


$


 Mutisia mathewsii var.mathewsii



Mutisia mathewsii var. mathewsii 

Synonyms: Mutisia mathewsii mathewsii Hieron.
Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1965: 115. 
Ecology. 3000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Mathews 1119* (P)
Departments: Ancash, Ayacucho, Jun&iacute;n, Lima.


$


 Mutisia orbignyana Wedd.



Mutisia orbignyana Wedd.

Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1965: 105. 
Ecology. 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6847 (USM)
Departments: Arequipa, Puno.


$


 Mutisia peduncularis Cav.


Mutisia peduncularis Cav. = Mutisia acuminata var. acuminata Cabrera

Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1965: 55. 


$


 Mutisia pulcherrima Muschl.



Mutisia pulcherrima Muschl.

Synonyms: Mutisia pulcherrima Muschl.
Reference: Muschler, R., 1914: 102. 
Ecology. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 4444* (B), Hutchison & Wright 5613 (USM)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Pasco.


$


 Mutisia rauhii Ferreyra



Mutisia rauhii Ferreyra

Reference: Ferreyra, R., 1980: 8. 
Ecology. 3500-4000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Rauh 1451* (USM)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Mutisia venusta S.F. Blake



Mutisia venusta S.F. Blake

$


 Mutisia viciaefolia Cav.


Mutisia viciaefolia Cav. = Mutisia acuminata var. acuminata Cabrera

Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1965: 55. 


$


 Mutisia weberbaueri Hieron.


Mutisia weberbaueri Hieron. = Mutisia mathewsii var. mathewsii 

Reference: Muschler, R., 1914: 104. 


$


 Mutisia wurdackii Cabrera



Mutisia wurdackii Cabrera

Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1965: 81. 
Ecology. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 840* (LP), Hutchison & Wright 3881 
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Myanthus barbatus Lindl.


Myanthus barbatus Lindl. = Catasetum barbatum (Lindl.) Lindl.

Reference: FP 1473: 584; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Note: NN  


$


 Myginda eucymosa Loesener & Pittier


Myginda eucymosa Loesener & Pittier = Crossopetalum eucymosum (Loesener & Pittier) Lundell

Reference: Lundell, C. L., 1961: 7. 


$


 Myginda theoides Benth.


Myginda theoides Benth. = Maytenus theoides (Bentham) Urb.

$


 Myllanthus ulei (Krause) R.S. Cowan


Myllanthus ulei (Krause) R.S. Cowan = Raputia ulei (Krause) Kallunki

Reference: Kallunki, J. A., 1990: 177. 


$


 Myosotis azorica H.C. Watson



Myosotis azorica H.C. Watson

Reference: Flora Peru: 1285: 592. 
Ecology: Cultivated herb. Region uncertain: disturbed areas. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed. No voucher seen for Peru.  


$


 Myosotis gracilis Ruiz & Pav.


Myosotis gracilis Ruiz & Pav. = Pectocarya gracilis I.M. Johnst.

Note: NN  


$


 Myosotis granulosa Ruiz & Pav.


Myosotis granulosa Ruiz & Pav. = Cryptantha granulosa (R. & P.) I.M. Johnst.

Reference: FP 1285: 602. 


$


 Myosotis humilis Ruiz & Pav.


Myosotis humilis Ruiz & Pav. = Plagiobothrys humilis (R. & P.) I.M. Johnst.

Reference: FP 1285: 599; Johnston, I. M., 1927: 85. 


$


 Myostoma hyalinum Miers


Myostoma hyalinum Miers = Thismia hyalina (Miers) F. von Muller

Reference: Maas, P. J. M., H. Maas-van de Kamer, J. van Benthem, H. C. M. Snelders, & T. B&uuml;bsamen, 1986: 158. 


$


 Myosurus apetalus Gay



Myosurus apetalus Gay

Reference: Flora Peru: 1272: 661. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Myoxanthus affinis (Lindl.) Luer



Myoxanthus affinis (Lindl.) Luer

Synonyms: Myoxanthus affinis (Lindl.) Kuntze, Myoxanthus affinis (Rchb. f.) Kuntze, Myoxanthus affinis Lehmann & Kraenzlin, Myoxanthus affinis Lindl., Myoxanthus affinis Rchb. f.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 271; Luer, C. A., 1982: 35; Luer, C. A., 1992: 13. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Mathews 1899* (K), Foster 9586 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Myoxanthus antennifer Luer & Hirtz



Myoxanthus antennifer Luer & Hirtz

Reference: Luer, C. A., 1992: 18. 
Ecology. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Knapp et al. 7495 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Myoxanthus aspasicensis (Rchb. f.) Luer



Myoxanthus aspasicensis (Rchb. f.) Luer

Synonyms: Myoxanthus aspasicensis Rchb. f.
Reference: Luer, C. A., 1992: 100; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Myoxanthus ceratothallis (Rchb. f.) Luer



Myoxanthus ceratothallis (Rchb. f.) Luer

Synonyms: Myoxanthus ceratothallis (Karsten) Schltr., Myoxanthus ceratothallis Karsten, Myoxanthus ceratothallis Rchb. f.
Reference: Luer, C. A., 1992: 20. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Hutchinson & Bennett 4719 (AMES, USM)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Myoxanthus exasperatus (Lindl.) Luer



Myoxanthus exasperatus (Lindl.) Luer

Synonyms: Myoxanthus exasperatus Lindl.
Reference: Luer, C. A., 1992: 34. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 3849 (AMES)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Myoxanthus fimbriatus Luer & Hirtz



Myoxanthus fimbriatus Luer & Hirtz

Reference: Luer, C. A., 1992: 38. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Luer 12814 (MO)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Myoxanthus frutex (Schltr.) Luer



Myoxanthus frutex (Schltr.) Luer

Synonyms: Myoxanthus frutex Schltr.
Reference: Luer, C. A., 1982: 36; Luer, C. A., 1992: 40. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic or terrestrial herb. Andean II: shrublands. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 3289 (AMES)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Myoxanthus gyas (Luer & Vasquez) Luer



Myoxanthus gyas (Luer & Vasquez) Luer

Synonyms: Myoxanthus gyas C. Schweinf., Myoxanthus gyas Luer & Vasquez
Reference: Luer, C. A., 1982: 43; Luer, C. A., 1992: 46. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic or terrestrial herb. Andean II: forests. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 3007 (AMES)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Myoxanthus hirsuticaulis (Ames & C. Schweinf.) Luer



Myoxanthus hirsuticaulis (Ames & C. Schweinf.) Luer

Synonyms: Myoxanthus hirsuticaulis Ames & C. Schweinf.
Reference: Luer, C. A., 1992: 48. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 6301 (AMES)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Myoxanthus monophyllus Poepp. & Endl.



Myoxanthus monophyllus Poepp. & Endl.

Synonyms: Myoxanthus monophyllus (Lindl.) Kuntze, Myoxanthus monophyllus Lindl., Myoxanthus monophyllus Schltr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 326; Luer, C. A., 1982: 47; Luer, C. A., 1992: 58. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic or terrestrial herb. Andean I-II: forests. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 1743* (W), Schunke A53 (US)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Myoxanthus neillii Luer & Dodson



Myoxanthus neillii Luer & Dodson

Reference: Luer, C. A., 1992: 62. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 10134 (AMES)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Myoxanthus priapus Luer



Myoxanthus priapus Luer

Reference: Luer, C. A., 1992: 70. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: forests. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: D&iacute;az et al. 3267 (MO)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Myoxanthus reymondii (Karsten) Luer



Myoxanthus reymondii (Karsten) Luer

Synonyms: Myoxanthus reymondii Karsten
Reference: Luer, C. A., 1982: 49; Luer, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Myoxanthus scandens (Ames) Luer



Myoxanthus scandens (Ames) Luer

Synonyms: Myoxanthus scandens Ames
Reference: Luer, C. A., 1982: 49; Luer, C. A., 1992: 78. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Myoxanthus serripetalus (Kraenzl.) Luer



Myoxanthus serripetalus (Kraenzl.) Luer

Synonyms: Myoxanthus serripetalus Kraenzl.
Reference: Luer, C. A., 1982: 51; Luer, C. A., 1992: 82. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: rocky slopes. 1500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6538* (B destroyed), N&uacute;&ntilde;ez & Bengoa 8670 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Apur&iacute;mac, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Myoxanthus simplicicaulis (C. Schweinf.) Luer



Myoxanthus simplicicaulis (C. Schweinf.) Luer

Synonyms: Myoxanthus simplicicaulis C. Schweinf.
Reference: Luer, C. A., 1982: 51; Luer, C. A., 1992: 84. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Myoxanthus speciosus (Luer) Luer



Myoxanthus speciosus (Luer) Luer

Synonyms: Myoxanthus speciosus Luer
Reference: Luer, C. A., 1982: 51; Luer, C. A., 1992: 86. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Myoxanthus trachychlamys (Schltr.) Luer



Myoxanthus trachychlamys (Schltr.) Luer

Synonyms: Myoxanthus trachychlamys Schltr.
Reference: Luer, C. A., 1982: 51; Luer, C. A., 1992: 88. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 8377 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Myrceugenella chequen (Molina) Kausel


Myrceugenella chequen (Molina) Kausel = Luma chequen (Molina) A. Gray

Reference: Landrum, L. R., 1986: 156. 


$


 Myrceugenella chequen var. myrtomimeta (Diels) Kausel


Myrceugenella chequen var. myrtomimeta (Diels) Kausel = Luma chequen (Molina) A. Gray

Reference: Landrum, L. R., 1986: 156. 


$


 Myrcia acuminata (Kunth) DC.


Myrcia acuminata (Kunth) DC. = Myrcia fallax (Rich.) DC.

Reference: FP 760: 639. 


$


 Myrcia acuminata var. genuina O. Berg


Myrcia acuminata var. genuina O. Berg = Myrcia fallax (Rich.) DC.

Reference: FP 760: 639. 


$


 Myrcia acuminata var. peruviana O. Berg


Myrcia acuminata var. peruviana O. Berg = Myrcia fallax (Rich.) DC.

Reference: FP 760: 639. 


$


 Myrcia albobrunnea McVaugh



Myrcia albobrunnea McVaugh

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 626; McVaugh, R., 1956: 187. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Klug 1030* (F!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Myrcia aliena McVaugh



Myrcia aliena McVaugh

Synonyms: Myrcia aliena O. Berg
Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 627. 
Ecology. 1000-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Poeppig 1696 [=133]* , Gentry et al. 73433 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Myrcia amazonica DC.



Myrcia amazonica DC.

Synonyms: Myrcia amazonica (DC.) O. Berg, Myrcia amazonica (DC.) O. Berg, Myrcia amazonica DC., Myrcia amazonica O. Berg, Myrcia amazonica O. Berg
Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 628; McVaugh, R., 1969: 109. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Myrcia ambigua DC.


Myrcia ambigua DC. = Myrcia sylvatica (G. Meyer) DC.

Reference: FP 760: 662; McVaugh, R., 1969: 144. 


$


 Myrcia ambigua var. dives O. Berg


Myrcia ambigua var. dives O. Berg = Myrcia sylvatica (G. Meyer) DC.

Reference: FP 760: 662. 


$


 Myrcia ambigua var. multiflora O. Berg


Myrcia ambigua var. multiflora O. Berg = Myrcia sylvatica (G. Meyer) DC.

Reference: FP 760: 662. 


$


 Myrcia ambivalens McVaugh



Myrcia ambivalens McVaugh

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 629; McVaugh, R., 1956: 188. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Williams 4737* (F!), Williams 4706 (F!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Myrcia atrorufa McVaugh



Myrcia atrorufa McVaugh

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 630; McVaugh, R., 1956: 188. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Metcalf 30671* (MO!), Kanehira 17 (F!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Puno.


$


 Myrcia bangii Rusby


Myrcia bangii Rusby = Myrcia fascicularis O. Berg

Reference: FP 760: 642. 


$


 Myrcia barrensis O. Berg


Myrcia barrensis O. Berg = Myrcia fallax (Rich.) DC.

Reference: FP 760: 639; McVaugh, R., 1969: 134. 


$


 Myrcia berberis DC.


Myrcia berberis DC. = Myrcia fallax (Rich.) DC.

Reference: FP 760: 639; McVaugh, R., 1969: 134. 


$


 Myrcia berberis var. angustifolia O. Berg


Myrcia berberis var. angustifolia O. Berg = Myrcia fallax (Rich.) DC.

Reference: FP 760: 639; McVaugh, R., 1969: 134. 


$


 Myrcia bipennis (O. Berg) McVaugh


Myrcia bipennis (O. Berg) McVaugh = Marlierea bipennis (O. Berg) McVaugh

Reference: FP 760: 583; McVaugh, R., 1958: 79. 
Note: NN  


$


 Myrcia brachylopadia Diels


Myrcia brachylopadia Diels = Myrcia splendens var. splendens 

Reference: FP 760: 659. 


$


 Myrcia bracteata (Richard) DC.



Myrcia bracteata (Richard) DC.

Synonyms: Myrcia bracteata Cambessedes, Myrcia bracteata Richard, Myrcia bracteata Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 631; McVaugh, R., 1969: 128. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests, riversides. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez 13317 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Myrcia brandami O. Berg


Myrcia brandami O. Berg = Myrcia fallax (Rich.) DC.

Reference: FP 760: 639; McVaugh, R., 1969: 134. 


$


 Myrcia chilensis O. Berg


Myrcia chilensis O. Berg = Myrcia fallax (Rich.) DC.

Reference: FP 760: 639. 


$


 Myrcia complicata (H.B.K.) DC.


Myrcia complicata (H.B.K.) DC. = Myrcia fallax (Rich.) DC.

Reference: FP 760: 639. 


$


 Myrcia concava McVaugh



Myrcia concava McVaugh

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 632; McVaugh, R., 1956: 189. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 800* (F!), Klug 454 (F!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Myrcia connata McVaugh



Myrcia connata McVaugh

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 633; McVaugh, R., 1956: 189. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Myrcia coroicensis Rusby


Myrcia coroicensis Rusby = Myrcia splendens var. splendens 

Reference: FP 760: 659. 


$


 Myrcia corymbosa DC.


Myrcia corymbosa DC. = Myrcia amazonica DC.

Reference: FP 760: 628; McVaugh, R., 1969: 109. 
Note: NN  


$


 Myrcia crassimarginata McVaugh



Myrcia crassimarginata McVaugh

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 634; McVaugh, R., 1956: 190. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Klug 2821* (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Myrcia deflexa (Poir.) DC.



Myrcia deflexa (Poir.) DC.

Synonyms: Myrcia deflexa Poir.
Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 634; McVaugh, R., 1969: 131. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: forests, swamps. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 957 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Myrcia dichasialis McVaugh



Myrcia dichasialis McVaugh

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 635; McVaugh, R., 1969: 132. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: forests, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 134* (F!), V&aacute;squez et al. 4786 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Myrcia dictyoneura Diels


Myrcia dictyoneura Diels = Myrcia fallax (Rich.) DC.

Reference: FP 760: 639. 


$


 Myrcia directa McVaugh



Myrcia directa McVaugh

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 636. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Spruce 4388* (K)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Myrcia dispar McVaugh



Myrcia dispar McVaugh

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 637; McVaugh, R., 1956: 191. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Myrcia egensis (O. Berg) McVaugh



Myrcia egensis (O. Berg) McVaugh

Synonyms: Myrcia egensis O. Berg, Myrcia egensis O. Berg
Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 638; McVaugh, R., 1956: 191. 
Ecology. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Klug 3569 
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Myrcia elattophylla Diels



Myrcia elattophylla Diels

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 665. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   Listed as a doubtful species in the Flora of Peru.  


$


 Myrcia elegans DC.


Myrcia elegans DC. = Myrcia guianensis (Aubl.) DC.

Reference: FP 760: 628; McVaugh, R., 1969: 90. 


$


 Myrcia erythroxylon var. virescens O. Berg


Myrcia erythroxylon var. virescens O. Berg = Eugenia biflora (L.) DC.

Reference: FP 760: 684. 


$


 Myrcia fallax (Rich.) DC.



Myrcia fallax (Rich.) DC.

Synonyms: Myrcia fallax (H.B.K.) DC., Myrcia fallax (Kunth) DC., Myrcia fallax DC., Myrcia fallax DC., Myrcia fallax Diels, Myrcia fallax Kunth, Myrcia fallax Kunth, Myrcia fallax O. Berg, Myrcia fallax O. Berg, Myrcia fallax O. Berg, Myrcia fallax O. Berg, Myrcia fallax O. Berg, Myrcia fallax O. Berg, Myrcia fallax O. Berg, Myrcia fallax O. Berg, Myrcia fallax O. Berg, Myrcia fallax O. Berg, Myrcia fallax O. Berg, Myrcia fallax Rich.
Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 639; McVaugh, R., 1969: 133. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests. 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Rimachi  7233 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Piura, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Myrcia fasciata McVaugh



Myrcia fasciata McVaugh

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 642; McVaugh, R., 1956: 192. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


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 Myrcia fascicularis O. Berg



Myrcia fascicularis O. Berg

Synonyms: Myrcia fascicularis Rusby
Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 642. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Poeppig 1652 [=141]* (F!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Myrcia fenestrata DC.



Myrcia fenestrata DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 643. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


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 Myrcia frontinensis Hieron.


Myrcia frontinensis Hieron. = Myrcia paivae O. Berg

Reference: FP 760: 653. 


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 Myrcia guianensis (Aubl.) DC.



Myrcia guianensis (Aubl.) DC.

Synonyms: Myrcia guianensis (DC.) O. Berg, Myrcia guianensis (DC.) O. Berg, Myrcia guianensis (DC.) O. Berg, Myrcia guianensis DC., Myrcia guianensis DC., Myrcia guianensis DC., Myrcia guianensis O. Berg, Myrcia guianensis O. Berg, Myrcia guianensis Rusby, Myrcia guianensis sensu McVaugh non DC., Myrcia guianensis sensu McVaugh, non (DC.) O. Berg
Reference: McVaugh, R., 1969: 90. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean I: seasonally inundated areas, terra firme forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Croat 20972 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Myrcia hayneana var. paraensis O. Berg


Myrcia hayneana var. paraensis O. Berg = Myrcia fallax (Rich.) DC.

Reference: FP 760: 639; McVaugh, R., 1969: 134. 


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 Myrcia heliandiana Diels



Myrcia heliandiana Diels

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 665. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   Listed as a doubtful species in the Flora of Peru.  


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 Myrcia huallagae McVaugh



Myrcia huallagae McVaugh

Synonyms: Myrcia huallagae O. Berg
Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 644; McVaugh, R., 1956: 192. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, vine. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 2267* (W), Poeppig 2268 (F!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco.


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 Myrcia huanocensis O. Berg


Myrcia huanocensis O. Berg = Myrcia mollis (Kunth) DC.

Reference: FP 760: 647. 


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 Myrcia kegeliana var. longifolia O. Berg


Myrcia kegeliana var. longifolia O. Berg = Myrcia fallax (Rich.) DC.

Reference: FP 760: 639. 


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 Myrcia lamprosericea Diels


Myrcia lamprosericea Diels = Myrcia splendens var. splendens 

Reference: FP 760: 659. 


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 Myrcia lanceolata Cambessedes


Myrcia lanceolata Cambessedes = Myrcia bracteata (Richard) DC.

Reference: FP 760: 631. 


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 Myrcia lanceolata var. grandifolia O. Berg


Myrcia lanceolata var. grandifolia O. Berg = Myrcia huallagae McVaugh

Reference: FP 760: 644. 


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 Myrcia latifolia O. Berg


Myrcia latifolia O. Berg = Myrcia fallax (Rich.) DC.

Reference: FP 760: 639; McVaugh, R., 1969: 134. 


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 Myrcia lauriflora DC.


Myrcia lauriflora DC. = Myrcia guianensis (Aubl.) DC.

Reference: FP 760: 628; McVaugh, R., 1969: 91. 


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 Myrcia macrophylla DC.


Myrcia macrophylla DC. = Myrcia fallax (Rich.) DC.

Reference: FP 760: 639. 


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 Myrcia madida McVaugh



Myrcia madida McVaugh

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 645; McVaugh, R., 1956: 192. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: riversides. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Mexia 6448* (F!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Myrcia magnoliifolia DC.



Myrcia magnoliifolia DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 639; McVaugh, R., 1969: 137. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


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 Myrcia mathewsiana (O. Berg) McVaugh



Myrcia mathewsiana (O. Berg) McVaugh

Synonyms: Myrcia mathewsiana O. Berg
Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 646. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Mathews s.n.* (W)
Departments: Amazonas, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Myrcia minutiflora Sagot



Myrcia minutiflora Sagot

Reference: McVaugh, R., 1969: 101. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 27563 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Pasco.


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 Myrcia mollis (Kunth) DC.



Myrcia mollis (Kunth) DC.

Synonyms: Myrcia mollis Kunth, Myrcia mollis O. Berg, Myrcia mollis Rusby
Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 647. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui  7586 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Lambayeque.


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 Myrcia multiflora (Lam.) DC.



Myrcia multiflora (Lam.) DC.

Synonyms: Myrcia multiflora (DC.) O. Berg, Myrcia multiflora (Lam.) O. Berg, Myrcia multiflora DC., Myrcia multiflora Lam., Myrcia multiflora O. Berg, Myrcia multiflora O. Berg, Myrcia multiflora Ruiz ex O. Berg
Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 649; McVaugh, R., 1969: 115. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests. 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Timan&aacute; & Jaramillo 2822 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Madre de Dios.


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 Myrcia myrtillifolia sensu McVaugh non DC.


Myrcia myrtillifolia sensu McVaugh non DC. = Myrcia guianensis (Aubl.) DC.

Reference: FP 760: 650. 


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 Myrcia neesiana DC.



Myrcia neesiana DC.

Synonyms: Myrcia neesiana (DC.) O. Berg, Myrcia neesiana O. Berg
Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 651. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 3472 
Departments: Loreto, Ucayali.


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 Myrcia negrensis O. Berg


Myrcia negrensis O. Berg = Myrcia fallax (Rich.) DC.

Reference: FP 760: 639; McVaugh, R., 1969: 134. 


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 Myrcia nigrescens DC.



Myrcia nigrescens DC.

Synonyms: Myrcia nigrescens (DC.) O. Berg
Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 628; McVaugh, R., 1969: 69. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Mistakenly listed as a synonym of Myrcia amazonica in the Flora of Peru.  


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 Myrcia obumbrans (O. Berg) McVaugh



Myrcia obumbrans (O. Berg) McVaugh

Synonyms: Myrcia obumbrans (O. Berg) Nied., Myrcia obumbrans O. Berg
Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 652; McVaugh, R., 1956: 193. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 2210* (F!), Gentry 25644 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Myrcia paivae O. Berg



Myrcia paivae O. Berg

Synonyms: Myrcia paivae Hieron.
Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 653; McVaugh, R., 1969: 138. 
Ecology. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 3267 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Myrcia paivae var. gracilis Lingelsh.


Myrcia paivae var. gracilis Lingelsh. = Eugenia biflora (L.) DC.

Reference: FP 760: 684. 


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 Myrcia pentagona McVaugh



Myrcia pentagona McVaugh

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 655; McVaugh, R., 1956: 193. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Klug 2152* (F!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Myrcia pertusa DC.



Myrcia pertusa DC.

Synonyms: Myrcia pertusa (DC.) O. Berg
Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 656. 
Ecology: Native treelet. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 2065 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Myrcia platycaula Diels



Myrcia platycaula Diels

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 641. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Status uncertain in the Flora of Peru, listed as a possible synonym of Myrcia fallax.  
Voucher: Weberbauer 3531 (frag. USM)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Myrcia poeppigiana O. Berg



Myrcia poeppigiana O. Berg

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 657. 
Ecology: Native shrub, treelet. Amazonian: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Plowman et al. 11332 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Myrcia salicifolia DC.



Myrcia salicifolia DC.

Synonyms: Myrcia salicifolia (DC.) O. Berg
Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 658. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Rimachi 4748 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Myrcia saxicola O. Berg


Myrcia saxicola O. Berg = Myrcia splendens var. splendens 

Reference: FP 760: 659. 


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 Myrcia saxicola var. grandifolia O. Berg


Myrcia saxicola var. grandifolia O. Berg = Myrcia splendens var. splendens 

Reference: FP 760: 659. 


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 Myrcia sericea O. Berg


Myrcia sericea O. Berg = Myrcia splendens var. splendens 

Reference: FP 760: 659. 


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 Myrcia sororia DC.


Myrcia sororia DC. = Myrcia splendens var. splendens 

Reference: FP 760: 659. 


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 Myrcia sphaerocarpa DC.


Myrcia sphaerocarpa DC. = Myrcia multiflora (Lam.) DC.

Reference: FP 760: 649; McVaugh, R., 1969: 115. 


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 Myrcia spixiana DC.


Myrcia spixiana DC. = Myrcia guianensis (Aubl.) DC.

Reference: FP 760: 628; McVaugh, R., 1969: 91. 


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 Myrcia splendens (Sw.) DC.



Myrcia splendens (Sw.) DC.

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 Myrcia splendens var.chrysocoma McVaugh



Myrcia splendens var. chrysocoma McVaugh

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 661; McVaugh, R., 1956: 193. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Klug 2622* (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Myrcia splendens var.splendens



Myrcia splendens var. splendens 

Synonyms: Myrcia splendens splendens DC., Myrcia splendens splendens Diels, Myrcia splendens splendens Diels, Myrcia splendens splendens O. Berg, Myrcia splendens splendens O. Berg, Myrcia splendens splendens Rusby, Myrcia splendens splendens Sw., Myrcia splendens var. splendens O. Berg
Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 659; McVaugh, R., 1969: 141. 
Ecology: Native shrub, treelet. Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests. 500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 3346 (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Myrcia spruceana O. Berg


Myrcia spruceana O. Berg = Myrcia fallax (Rich.) DC.

Reference: FP 760: 639; McVaugh, R., 1969: 134. 


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 Myrcia stenocymbia Diels



Myrcia stenocymbia Diels

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 665. 
Note: Listed in the Flora of Peru as a doubtful species. 


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 Myrcia subglabra McVaugh



Myrcia subglabra McVaugh

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 661; McVaugh, R., 1956: 194. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


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 Myrcia subsessilis var.ovalis O. Berg



Myrcia subsessilis var. ovalis O. Berg

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 639; McVaugh, R., 1969: 144. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


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 Myrcia sylvatica (G. Meyer) DC.



Myrcia sylvatica (G. Meyer) DC.

Synonyms: Myrcia sylvatica DC., Myrcia sylvatica G. Meyer, Myrcia sylvatica L., Myrcia sylvatica O. Berg, Myrcia sylvatica O. Berg
Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 662; McVaugh, R., 1969: 144. 
Ecology: Native shrub, treelet. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests on white sand. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 26154 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


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 Myrcia yungasensis Rusby


Myrcia yungasensis Rusby = Myrcia guianensis (Aubl.) DC.

Reference: FP 760: 663; McVaugh, R., 1969: 91. 


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 Myrcianthes bifurcata (McVaugh) McVaugh


Myrcianthes bifurcata (McVaugh) McVaugh = Myrcianthes osteomeloides (Rusby) McVaugh

Reference: FP 760: 752; Grifo, pers. comm.. 


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 Myrcianthes compressa (Kunth) McVaugh


Myrcianthes compressa (Kunth) McVaugh = Myrcianthes fragrans (Sw.) McVaugh

Reference: FP 760: 754; Grifo, pers. comm.. 


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 Myrcianthes discolor (Kunth) McVaugh



Myrcianthes discolor (Kunth) McVaugh

Synonyms: Myrcianthes discolor (Kunth) DC., Myrcianthes discolor Kausel, Myrcianthes discolor Kunth, Myrcianthes discolor Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 754. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean II: cloud forests. 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Bonpland s.n.* (F!), Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 12181 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, La Libertad, Piura.


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 Myrcianthes ferreyrae (McVaugh) McVaugh



Myrcianthes ferreyrae (McVaugh) McVaugh

Synonyms: Myrcianthes ferreyrae McVaugh
Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 756. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, tree. Coastal: lomas. 0-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ferreyra 1483* (USM!), Ferreyra 11450 (MICH, USM!)
Departments: Arequipa.


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 Myrcianthes fimbriata (Kunth) McVaugh



Myrcianthes fimbriata (Kunth) McVaugh

Synonyms: Myrcianthes fimbriata (Kunth) DC., Myrcianthes fimbriata Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 757. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, treelet. Andean II: rocky slopes. 2000-3000 m. 
Note: According to Grifo (pers. comm.), this taxon would be better placed under Myrceugenia.  
Voucher: Bonpland s.n.* (P), S&aacute;nchez  3121 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Lima, Piura.


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 Myrcianthes foliosa (Kunth) McVaugh



Myrcianthes foliosa (Kunth) McVaugh

Synonyms: Myrcianthes foliosa (Kunth) DC., Myrcianthes foliosa (Kunth) Kausel, Myrcianthes foliosa Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 758. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


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 Myrcianthes fragrans (Sw.) McVaugh



Myrcianthes fragrans (Sw.) McVaugh

Synonyms: Myrcianthes fragrans (Kunth) DC., Myrcianthes fragrans (Kunth) DC., Myrcianthes fragrans (Kunth) Kausel, Myrcianthes fragrans (Kunth) Kausel, Myrcianthes fragrans (Kunth) McVaugh, Myrcianthes fragrans (Kunth) McVaugh, Myrcianthes fragrans Kunth, Myrcianthes fragrans Kunth, Myrcianthes fragrans Sw.
Reference: Grifo, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 5732 (MO, US!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Jun&iacute;n, Piura.


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 Myrcianthes gracilipes Kausel


Myrcianthes gracilipes Kausel = Myrcianthes discolor (Kunth) McVaugh

Reference: Kausel, E., 1971: 107; Grifo, pers. comm.. 


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 Myrcianthes hallii (O. Berg) McVaugh



Myrcianthes hallii (O. Berg) McVaugh

Synonyms: Myrcianthes hallii (O. Berg) Kausel, Myrcianthes hallii O. Berg
Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 759. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


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 Myrcianthes indifferens (McVaugh) McVaugh



Myrcianthes indifferens (McVaugh) McVaugh

Synonyms: Myrcianthes indifferens McVaugh
Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 760. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, tree. Andean II-III: cloud forests. 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Herrera 2099* (US), Grifo et al. 1043 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Puno.


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 Myrcianthes lanosa McVaugh



Myrcianthes lanosa McVaugh

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 761. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Sandeman 4214* (K)
Departments: Cajamarca.


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 Myrcianthes limbata (Kunth) McVaugh


Myrcianthes limbata (Kunth) McVaugh = Myrcianthes fragrans (Sw.) McVaugh

Reference: FP 760: 762; Grifo, pers. comm.. 


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 Myrcianthes lindleyana (Kunth) McVaugh



Myrcianthes lindleyana (Kunth) McVaugh

Synonyms: Myrcianthes lindleyana (Kunth) DC., Myrcianthes lindleyana Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 763. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean II: cloud forests. 2500-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Bonpland s.n.* (P), Macbride & Featherstone 1574 (F!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Myrcianthes minimifolia (McVaugh) McVaugh



Myrcianthes minimifolia (McVaugh) McVaugh

Synonyms: Myrcianthes minimifolia McVaugh
Reference: McVaugh, R., 1963: 492; Grifo, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean I-II: elfin forests. 500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6500* (F, USM!), Ferreyra 13423 (USM!, MICH!)
Departments: Arequipa, Huancavelica.


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 Myrcianthes myrsinoides (Kunth) Grifo



Myrcianthes myrsinoides (Kunth) Grifo

Synonyms: Myrcianthes myrsinoides, Myrcianthes myrsinoides (H.B.K.) O. Berg, Myrcianthes myrsinoides (Kunth) Burret ex Diels, Myrcianthes myrsinoides Diels, Myrcianthes myrsinoides Kunth, Myrcianthes myrsinoides McVaugh, Myrcianthes myrsinoides O. Berg, Myrcianthes myrsinoides O. Berg
Reference: Grifo, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean II: cloud forests. 2000-3500 m. 
Note: New combination made in Appendix 1.  
Voucher: Bonpland 3515* (P), Stork & Horton 10443 (F, MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lambayeque, La Libertad, Piura, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Myrcianthes oreophila (Diels) McVaugh



Myrcianthes oreophila (Diels) McVaugh

Synonyms: Myrcianthes oreophila Diels
Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 767. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean II-III: cloud forests, disturbed areas. 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 4937* (B), Grifo et al. 1052 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cuzco.


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 Myrcianthes orthostemon (O. Berg) Grifo



Myrcianthes orthostemon (O. Berg) Grifo

Synonyms: Myrcianthes orthostemon O. Berg
Reference: Grifo, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean II: cloud forests. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: New combination made in Appendix 1.  
Voucher: Linden 807* (W), Humboldt, Bonpland & Kunth s.n. (GH!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac.


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 Myrcianthes osteomeloides (Rusby) McVaugh



Myrcianthes osteomeloides (Rusby) McVaugh

Synonyms: Myrcianthes osteomeloides (Kuntze) K. Schumacher, Myrcianthes osteomeloides (McVaugh) McVaugh, Myrcianthes osteomeloides (Rusby) McVaugh, Myrcianthes osteomeloides Kuntze, Myrcianthes osteomeloides McVaugh, Myrcianthes osteomeloides Rusby
Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 768; Grifo, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean II: forests. 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Grifo et al. 1056 (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cuzco.


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 Myrcianthes pearcei (McVaugh) McVaugh



Myrcianthes pearcei (McVaugh) McVaugh

Synonyms: Myrcianthes pearcei McVaugh
Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 769. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


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 Myrcianthes quinqueloba (McVaugh) McVaugh



Myrcianthes quinqueloba (McVaugh) McVaugh

Synonyms: Myrcianthes quinqueloba McVaugh
Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 770. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, tree. Andean II: cloud forests. 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 10417* (MICH), Smith & Buddensiek 10928 (MO!, NY!)
Departments: Ancash, Lima.


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 Myrcianthes rhopaloides (Kunth) McVaugh



Myrcianthes rhopaloides (Kunth) McVaugh

Synonyms: Myrcianthes rhopaloides (Kunth) DC., Myrcianthes rhopaloides Kunth, Myrcianthes rhopaloides O. Berg
Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 771. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean II: cloud forests, disturbed areas. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Humboldt & Bonpland s.n.* (P), Sandeman 5103 (K)
Departments: Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco, Piura, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Myrciaria bipennis O. Berg


Myrciaria bipennis O. Berg = Marlierea bipennis (O. Berg) McVaugh

Reference: FP 760: 583; McVaugh, R., 1958: 79. 
Note: NN  


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 Myrciaria divaricata (Bentham) O. Berg


Myrciaria divaricata (Bentham) O. Berg = Myrciaria dubia (Kunth) McVaugh

Reference: FP 760: 781; McVaugh, R., 1969: 232. 


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 Myrciaria dubia (Kunth) McVaugh



Myrciaria dubia (Kunth) McVaugh

Synonyms: Myrciaria dubia (Bentham) O. Berg, Myrciaria dubia Kunth, Myrciaria dubia O. Berg, Myrciaria dubia O. Berg
Reference: McVaugh, R., 1969: 232. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Pipoly et al. 14892 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Myrciaria floribunda (West ex Willdenow) O. Berg



Myrciaria floribunda (West ex Willdenow) O. Berg

Synonyms: Myrciaria floribunda West ex Willdenow
Reference: McVaugh, R., 1969: 233. 
Ecology: Native shrub, treelet. Amazonian: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 54373 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


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 Myrciaria guapurium (DC.) O. Berg



Myrciaria guapurium (DC.) O. Berg

Synonyms: Myrciaria guapurium DC., Myrciaria guapurium Poir.
Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 782. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   @Change this to a "M" record.@  


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 Myrciaria involucrata O. Berg


Myrciaria involucrata O. Berg = Plinia involucrata (O. Berg) McVaugh

Reference: FP 760: 779. 
Note: NN  


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 Myrciaria paraensis O. Berg


Myrciaria paraensis O. Berg = Myrciaria dubia (Kunth) McVaugh

Reference: FP 760: 780; McVaugh, R., 1969: 232. 


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 Myrciaria spruceana O. Berg


Myrciaria spruceana O. Berg = Myrciaria dubia (Kunth) McVaugh

Reference: FP 760: 780. 


$


 Myrciaria tenella (DC.) O. Berg



Myrciaria tenella (DC.) O. Berg

Synonyms: Myrciaria tenella DC.
Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 781. 
Ecology. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Klug 4172 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Myriaspora decipiens Naudin


Myriaspora decipiens Naudin = Myriaspora egensis Mart. ex DC.

Reference: Wurdack, pers. comm.. 


$


 Myriaspora egensis Mart. ex DC.



Myriaspora egensis Mart. ex DC.

Synonyms: Myriaspora egensis Naudin
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 507; Wurdack, J. J., 1973: 645; Wurdack, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: cloud forests, shrublands. 0-3500 m. 
Note: Wurdack, pers. comm. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 22325* (US!), Killip & Smith 22299 (US!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Myrica parvifolia Benth.



Myrica parvifolia Benth.

$


 Myrica pavonis C. DC.



Myrica pavonis C. DC.

Synonyms: Myrica pavonis Chev.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1223: 262; Marticorena, C. & M. Quezada, 1985: 53. 
Ecology. 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Pennell 14026 
Departments: Cuzco, Lima.


$


 Myrica pavonis var. glandulosa Chev.


Myrica pavonis var. glandulosa Chev. = Myrica pavonis C. DC.

Reference: FP 1223: 262. 


$


 Myrica pubescens Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.



Myrica pubescens Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1223: 262; Burger, W., 1977: 26. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I-III: forests, riversides. 0-4000 m. 
Voucher: Smith et al. 9046 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, La Libertad, Pasco, Piura, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Myriocarpa densiflora Benth.


Myriocarpa densiflora Benth. = Myriocarpa stipitata Benth.

Reference: FP 1235: 360. 


$


 Myriocarpa densiflora var. dombeyana (Wedd.) Wedd.


Myriocarpa densiflora var. dombeyana (Wedd.) Wedd. = Myriocarpa stipitata Benth.

Reference: FP 1235: 360. 


$


 Myriocarpa dombeyana Wedd.


Myriocarpa dombeyana Wedd. = Myriocarpa stipitata Benth.

Reference: FP 1235: 360. 


$


 Myriocarpa laevigata Killip



Myriocarpa laevigata Killip

Reference: Flora Peru: 1235: 359. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, tree. Andean II: disturbed areas. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 3925* (F), Smith 4528 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Myriocarpa stipitata Benth.



Myriocarpa stipitata Benth.

Synonyms: Myriocarpa stipitata (Wedd.) Wedd., Myriocarpa stipitata Benth., Myriocarpa stipitata Wedd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1235: 360; Soraru, S. B., 1972: 315. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: cloud forests, disturbed areas, forests, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 4008 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Piura, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Myriophyllum aquaticum (Vell.) Verdc.



Myriophyllum aquaticum (Vell.) Verdc.

Synonyms: Myriophyllum aquaticum Vell.
Reference: Verdcourt, B., 1973: 36; Orchard, A. E., 1981: 33. 
Ecology. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 13527 (US)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Myriophyllum elatinoides Gaudich.


Myriophyllum elatinoides Gaudich. = Myriophyllum quitense Kunth

Reference: FP 1321: 8; Orchard, A. E., 1981: 28; Mora-Osejo, L. E., 1984: 64. 


$


 Myriophyllum mattogrossensis Hoehne



Myriophyllum mattogrossensis Hoehne

Reference: Orchard, A. E., 1981: 37. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 3598 (F)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Myriophyllum quitense Kunth



Myriophyllum quitense Kunth

Synonyms: Myriophyllum quitense Gaudich., Myriophyllum quitense Remy
Reference: Orchard, A. E., 1981: 28; Mora-Osejo, L. E., 1984: 64. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: L&oacute;pez et al. 8326 (F!)
Departments: Ancash, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Loreto, Puno.


$


 Myriophyllum titikakense Remy


Myriophyllum titikakense Remy = Myriophyllum quitense Kunth

Reference: FP 1321: 8; Orchard, A. E., 1981: 28; Mora-Osejo, L. E., 1984: 64. 


$


 Myriotriche spicata Turcz.


Myriotriche spicata Turcz. = Abatia spicata (Turcz.) Sleumer

Reference: FP 732: 21; Sleumer, H., 1980: 53. 


$


 Myristica balsamica Poepp. ex Warb.


Myristica balsamica Poepp. ex Warb. = Virola pavonis (A. DC.) A.C. Sm.

Reference: Rodrigues, W. A., 1980: 88. 


$


 Myristica calophylla Spruce


Myristica calophylla Spruce = Virola calophylla Warb.

Reference: FP 1279: 778; Rodrigues, W. A., 1980: 40. 
Note: nom. nud.  


$


 Myristica capitellata A. DC.


Myristica capitellata A. DC. = Compsoneura capitellata (A. DC.) Warb.

Reference: FP 1279: 767. 


$


 Myristica cuspidata Spruce ex Benth.


Myristica cuspidata Spruce ex Benth. = Virola elongata (Benth.) Warb.

Reference: FP 1279: 778; Rodrigues, W. A., 1980: 54. 


$


 Myristica elongata Benth.


Myristica elongata Benth. = Virola elongata (Benth.) Warb.

Reference: FP 1279: 779; Rodrigues, W. A., 1980: 54. 


$


 Myristica macrophylla Benth.


Myristica macrophylla Benth. = Iryanthera macrophylla (Benth.) Warb.

Reference: FP 1279: 773. 


$


 Myristica mocoa A. DC.


Myristica mocoa A. DC. = Virola sebifera Aubl.

Reference: FP 1279: 783; Rodrigues, W. A., 1980: 95. 


$


 Myristica mollissima A.DC.


Myristica mollissima A.DC. = Virola mollissima (A.DC.) Warb.

Reference: FP 1279: 781; Rodrigues, W. A., 1980: 74. 


$


 Myristica otoba var. glaucescens A. DC.


Myristica otoba var. glaucescens A. DC. = Otoba parvifolia (Markgr.) A.H. Gentry

Reference: FP 1279: 769. 


$


 Myristica paradoxa Schwacke


Myristica paradoxa Schwacke = Iryanthera paradoxa (Schwacke) Warb.

Reference: Smith, A. C. & R. P. Wodehouse, 1937: 432. 


$


 Myristica pavonis A. DC.


Myristica pavonis A. DC. = Virola pavonis (A. DC.) A.C. Sm.

Reference: FP 1279: 782; Rodrigues, W. A., 1980: 87. 


$


 Myristica peruviana A. DC.


Myristica peruviana A. DC. = Virola peruviana (A. DC.) Warb.

Reference: FP 1279: 782; Rodrigues, W. A., 1980: 90. 


$


 Myristica platysperma A. DC.


Myristica platysperma A. DC. = Osteophloeum platyspermum (A. DC.) Warb.

Reference: FP 1279: 775. 


$


 Myristica sprucei A. DC.


Myristica sprucei A. DC. = Compsoneura sprucei (A. DC.) Warb.

Reference: FP 1279: 768. 


$


 Myristica surinamensis Rol.


Myristica surinamensis Rol. = Virola surinamensis (Rol.) Warb.

Reference: Rodrigues, W. A., 1980: 103. 


$


 Myristica theiodora Spruce ex Benth.


Myristica theiodora Spruce ex Benth. = Virola elongata (Benth.) Warb.

Reference: Rodrigues, W. A., 1980: 55. 


$


 Myrmidone peruviana Cogn.


Myrmidone peruviana Cogn. = Maieta guianensis Aubl. var. guianensis 

Reference: FP 761: 478; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 312. 


$


 Myrosma cannifolia L. f.



Myrosma cannifolia L. f.

$


 Myrosma hexantha (Poepp. & Endl.) Schumann


Myrosma hexantha (Poepp. & Endl.) Schumann = Hylaeanthe hexantha (Poepp. & Endl.) Jonker & A.M.E. Jonker

Reference: FP 1205: 764; Kennedy, H., L. Andersson & M. Hagberg, 1988: 171. 


$


 Myrosma stromanthoides J.F. Macbr.


Myrosma stromanthoides J.F. Macbr. = Stromanthe stromanthoides (J.F. Macbr.) B.L. Andersson

Reference: FP 1205: 765; Kennedy, H., L. Andersson & M. Hagberg, 1988: 178. 


$


 Myrosma unilateralis (Poepp. & Endl.) Schumann


Myrosma unilateralis (Poepp. & Endl.) Schumann = Hylaeanthe unilateralis (Poepp. & Endl.) Jonker & A.M.E. Jonker

Reference: FP 1205: 765; Kennedy, H., L. Andersson & M. Hagberg, 1988: 765. 


$


 Myrosmodes breve (Schltr.) Garay



Myrosmodes breve (Schltr.) Garay

Synonyms: Myrosmodes breve Schltr.
Reference: Garay, L. A., 1978: 168; Dodson, 1992. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: grasslands. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 1715* 
Departments: Lima.


$


 Myrosmodes chiogena (Schltr.)



Myrosmodes chiogena (Schltr.)

Synonyms: Myrosmodes chiogena (Schlechter) C. Schweinf., Myrosmodes chiogena Schltr.
Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: grasslands. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Myrosmodes cochleare Garay



Myrosmodes cochleare Garay

Reference: Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: grasslands. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Myrosmodes nubigenum Kraenzlin ex Weberbauer, nom. illeg.


Myrosmodes nubigenum Kraenzlin ex Weberbauer, nom. illeg. = Myrosmodes nubigenum Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1438: 102; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Myrosmodes nubigenum Rchb. f.



Myrosmodes nubigenum Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Myrosmodes nubigenum (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f., Myrosmodes nubigenum (Rchb. f.) Schltr., Myrosmodes nubigenum Kraenzlin ex Weberbauer, nom. illeg., Myrosmodes nubigenum Schltr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 101; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: grasslands. 3500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Smith et al. 11674 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash.


$


 Myrosmodes paludosum (Rchb. f.) Garay



Myrosmodes paludosum (Rchb. f.) Garay

Synonyms: Myrosmodes paludosum (Rchb. f.) Schltr., Myrosmodes paludosum Rchb. f.
Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: grasslands, shrublands. 3500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Smith et al. 9549 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash.


$


 Myrospermum pedicellatum Lam.


Myrospermum pedicellatum Lam. = Myroxylon peruiferum L. f.

Reference: FP 21: 244. 


$


 Myrospermum toluiferum (A. Rich.) DC.


Myrospermum toluiferum (A. Rich.) DC. = Myroxylon balsamum (L.) Harms

Reference: Rudd, V. E., 1968: 503. 


$


 Myroxylon balsamum (L.) Harms



Myroxylon balsamum (L.) Harms

Synonyms: Myroxylon balsamum (A. Rich.) DC., Myroxylon balsamum (Klotzsch) Harms, Myroxylon balsamum A. Rich., Myroxylon balsamum Klotzsch, Myroxylon balsamum Kunth, Myroxylon balsamum L.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 241; Duke, J. A., 1981: 173; McVaugh, R., 1987: 636. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 29117 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Myroxylon balsamum var. punctatum (Klotzsch) Harms


Myroxylon balsamum var. punctatum (Klotzsch) Harms = Myroxylon balsamum (L.) Harms

$


 Myroxylon peruiferum L. f.



Myroxylon peruiferum L. f.

Synonyms: Myroxylon peruiferum Lam.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 242; Lewis, G. P., 1987: 201. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: dry valleys. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 9253 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Loreto, Tumbes.


$


 Myroxylon punctatum Klotzsch


Myroxylon punctatum Klotzsch = Myroxylon balsamum (L.) Harms

$


 Myroxylon toluiferum A. Rich.


Myroxylon toluiferum A. Rich. = Myroxylon balsamum (L.) Harms

Reference: Rudd, V. E., 1968: 503. 


$


 Myroxylon toluiferum Kunth


Myroxylon toluiferum Kunth = Myroxylon balsamum (L.) Harms

Reference: FP 21: 241; Duke, J. A., 1981: 173; Rudd, V. E., 1968: 503. 


$


 Myrrhinium atropurpureum Schott



Myrrhinium atropurpureum Schott

$


 Myrrhinium atropurpureum var.atropurpureum



Myrrhinium atropurpureum var. atropurpureum 

Synonyms: Myrrhinium atropurpureum atropurpureum Camb.
Reference: Landrum, L. R., 1986: 142. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Myrrhinium atropurpureum var.octandrum Benth.



Myrrhinium atropurpureum var. octandrum Benth.

Synonyms: Myrrhinium atropurpureum octandrum Burret, Myrrhinium atropurpureum octandrum Hook. & Arn., Myrrhinium atropurpureum octandrum O. Berg
Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 815; Landrum, L. R., 1986: 146. 
Ecology. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 5880 (F!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Myrrhinium lanceolatum Burret


Myrrhinium lanceolatum Burret = Myrrhinium atropurpureum var. octandrum Benth.

Reference: FP 760: 815; Landrum, L. R., 1986: 146. 


$


 Myrrhinium peruvianum O. Berg


Myrrhinium peruvianum O. Berg = Myrrhinium atropurpureum var. octandrum Benth.

Reference: FP 760: 815; Landrum, L. R., 1986: 146. 


$


 Myrrhis andicola Kunth


Myrrhis andicola Kunth = Oreomyrrhis andicola (Kunth) Hook. f.

Reference: FP 1293: 85; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1953: 365; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1976: 57. 


$


 Myrsine andina (Mez) Pipoly



Myrsine andina (Mez) Pipoly

Synonyms: Myrsine andina Mez
Reference: Pipoly III, J. J., 1992: 3. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean II: forests. 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: D&iacute;az 2105 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca, Lambayeque, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Myrsine ardisioides Kunth


Myrsine ardisioides Kunth = Stylogyne micrantha (Kunth) Mez

Reference: FP 1335: 193. 


$


 Myrsine brevis (J.F. Macbr.) Pipoly



Myrsine brevis (J.F. Macbr.) Pipoly

Synonyms: Myrsine brevis J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Pipoly III, J. J., 1992: 405. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean II-III: forests. 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 7025* (F), L&oacute;pez & Sag&aacute;stegui 8172 (HUT, MO!)
Departments: La Libertad.


$


 Myrsine bullata Pipoly



Myrsine bullata Pipoly

Reference: Pipoly III, J. J., 1992: 399. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean II: cloud forests. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Young 1572* (MO!), Young 3721 (F!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Myrsine caballeria Miq.


Myrsine caballeria Miq. = Myrsine latifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Sprengel

Reference: Mez, C., 1902: 387. 


$


 Myrsine ciliata Kunth


Myrsine ciliata Kunth = Myrsine dependens (Ruiz & Pav.) Spreng.

Reference: FP 1335: 167; Pipoly III, J. J., 1992: 3. 


$


 Myrsine coriacea (Sw.) R. Br. ex Roem. & Schult.



Myrsine coriacea (Sw.) R. Br. ex Roem. & Schult.

Synonyms: Myrsine coriacea (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez, Myrsine coriacea (Zahlbr.) Mez, Myrsine coriacea Presl, Myrsine coriacea Ruiz & Pav., Myrsine coriacea Sw., Myrsine coriacea Zahlbr.
Reference: Lundell, C. L., 1971: 288; Pipoly III, J. J., 1992: 7. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean I-III: cloud forests, disturbed areas, shrublands. 500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Stein & Todzia 2122 (MO!, USM)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Myrsine dependens (Ruiz & Pav.) Spreng.



Myrsine dependens (Ruiz & Pav.) Spreng.

Synonyms: Myrsine dependens (Ruiz & Pav.) Roem. & Schult., Myrsine dependens (Ruiz Lopez & Pavon) Mez, Myrsine dependens Kunth, Myrsine dependens Lundell, Myrsine dependens Ruiz & Pav., Myrsine dependens Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Pipoly III, J. J., 1992: 8. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean II-III: cloud forests. 3000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA), Smith & Goodwin 8933 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Myrsine diazii Pipoly



Myrsine diazii Pipoly

Reference: Pipoly III, J. J., 1992: 397. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean II: cloud forests. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: D&iacute;az & Campos 3681* (MO!), D&iacute;az & Campos 3726 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Myrsine dilloniana Pipoly



Myrsine dilloniana Pipoly

Reference: Pipoly III, J. J., 1992: 394. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: elfin forests. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Barbour 3257* (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Myrsine erythroxyloides Benth.


Myrsine erythroxyloides Benth. = Myrsine manglilla (Lam.) R. Br.

Reference: FP 1335: 171. 


$


 Myrsine fosteri Pipoly



Myrsine fosteri Pipoly

Reference: Pipoly III, J. J., 1992: 394. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II-III: shrublands. 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Foster et al. 7636* (MO!), Smith 2762 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco.


$


 Myrsine jelskii Zahlbr.


Myrsine jelskii Zahlbr. = Myrsine coriacea (Sw.) R. Br. ex Roem. & Schult.

Reference: FP 1335: 169; Pipoly III, J. J., 1992: 8. 


$


 Myrsine latifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Sprengel



Myrsine latifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Sprengel

Synonyms: Myrsine latifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez, Myrsine latifolia Miq., Myrsine latifolia Pavon ex DC., Myrsine latifolia Roem. & Schult., Myrsine latifolia Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Mez, C., 1902: 387. 
Ecology: Native treelet. Andean I-II: cloud forests. 1000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (P), Campos 774 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Myrsine lechleri (Mez) Pipoly



Myrsine lechleri (Mez) Pipoly

Synonyms: Myrsine lechleri Mez
Reference: Pipoly III, J. J., 1992: 405. 
Ecology: Native tree. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Lechler 2647* (K)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Myrsine leuconeura Mart.


Myrsine leuconeura Mart. = Rapanea leuconeura (C. Martius) Mez

Reference: FP 1335: 171. 
Note: NN  


$


 Myrsine manglilla (Lam.) R. Br.



Myrsine manglilla (Lam.) R. Br.

Synonyms: Myrsine manglilla (Lam.) Dombey ex Lam., Myrsine manglilla (Lam.) Lam., Myrsine manglilla (Lam.) Willd., Myrsine manglilla (Lamarck) Mez, Myrsine manglilla Benth., Myrsine manglilla Domb. ex Lamarck, Myrsine manglilla J.F. Gmel., Myrsine manglilla Lam., Myrsine manglilla Pers., Myrsine manglilla Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Mez, C., 1902: 383. 
Ecology: Native tree. Coastal: swamps. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Dombey s.n.* (P), Stork & Horton 9151 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Lima.


$


 Myrsine microdonta Pipoly



Myrsine microdonta Pipoly

Reference: Pipoly III, J. J., 1992: 392. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: rocky slopes. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 11903* (MO!)
Departments: La Libertad.


$


 Myrsine minutiflora Pipoly



Myrsine minutiflora Pipoly

Reference: Pipoly III, J. J., 1992: 402. 
Ecology. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Valencia 2379* (US!, USM), Cano 2378 (US!, USM)
Departments: Lambayeque, La Libertad, Piura.


$


 Myrsine oligophylla Zahlbr.



Myrsine oligophylla Zahlbr.

Synonyms: Myrsine oligophylla (Zahlbr.) Mez
Reference: Flora Peru: 1335: 172. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean II: forests, shrublands. 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Jelski 13* (W), Sag&aacute;stegui 14041 (F)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Jun&iacute;n, La Libertad, Pasco.


$


 Myrsine pearcei (Mez) Pipoly



Myrsine pearcei (Mez) Pipoly

Synonyms: Myrsine pearcei Mez
Reference: Pipoly III, J. J., 1992: 8. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean II-III: cloud forests. 2500- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Pearce s.n.* (K), Peyton et al. 162 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Myrsine pellucida (Ruiz & Pav.) Spreng.



Myrsine pellucida (Ruiz & Pav.) Spreng.

Synonyms: Myrsine pellucida (Ruiz & Pav.) Roem. & Schult., Myrsine pellucida (Ruiz Lopez & Pavon) Mez, Myrsine pellucida Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Mez, C., 1902: 394; Pipoly III, J. J., 1992: 8. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: cloud forests. 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA), Woytkowski 6845 (MO!, USM)
Departments: Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Myrsine reynelii Pipoly



Myrsine reynelii Pipoly

Reference: Pipoly III, J. J., 1992: 399. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean II: cloud forests. 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: D&iacute;az et al. 3180* (MO!), D&iacute;az & V&aacute;squez 3006 (MO)
Departments: Piura.


$


 Myrsine rivularis (Mez) Pipoly



Myrsine rivularis (Mez) Pipoly

Synonyms: Myrsine rivularis Mez
Reference: Pipoly III, J. J., 1992: 406. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean II: forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 1061* (B frag. F)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Myrsine sessiliflora (Mez) Pipoly



Myrsine sessiliflora (Mez) Pipoly

Synonyms: Myrsine sessiliflora Mez
Reference: Pipoly III, J. J., 1992: 406. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean II: cloud forests, elfin forests. 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 4324* (B photo F!), Smith & S&aacute;nchez 4303 (MO!, USM)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Myrsine spicata Kunth


Myrsine spicata Kunth = Cybianthus spicatus (H.B.K.) G. Agostini

Reference: Agostini, G., 1980: 146; Pipoly III, J. J., 1983: 74. 


$


 Myrsine sprucei (Mez) Pipoly



Myrsine sprucei (Mez) Pipoly

Synonyms: Myrsine sprucei Mez
Reference: Pipoly III, J. J., 1992: 405. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean II: forests. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Spruce 4251* (K), Ferreyra 15594 (MO!, USM)
Departments: Amazonas, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Myrsine tomentosa Presl


Myrsine tomentosa Presl = Myrsine coriacea (Sw.) R. Br. ex Roem. & Schult.

Reference: FP 1335: 168. 


$


 Myrsine venosissima (Ruiz Lopez & Pavon) Sprengel


Myrsine venosissima (Ruiz Lopez & Pavon) Sprengel = Gentlea propinqua (Kunth) Lundell

Reference: FP 1335: 186. 


$


 Myrsine verticillata C. Presl


Myrsine verticillata C. Presl = Cybianthus pastensis (Mez) G. Agostini

Reference: FP 1335: 201. 


$


 Myrsine weberbaueri (Mez) J. J. Pipoly, III



Myrsine weberbaueri (Mez) J. J. Pipoly, III

Synonyms: Myrsine weberbaueri Mez
Reference: Pipoly III, J. J., 1992: 406. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean I: forests. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3457* & 3462* [syntypes] (B photo F!), Schunke 10488 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Myrsine youngii Pipoly



Myrsine youngii Pipoly

Reference: Pipoly III, J. J., 1992: 402. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Young & Le&oacute;n 4495* (F!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Myrteola acerosa (O. Berg) Burret



Myrteola acerosa (O. Berg) Burret

Synonyms: Myrteola acerosa O. Berg
Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 806; Landrum, L. R., 1988: 122. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: shrublands. 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Fielding 1448* (LE), Hutchison & Wright 5516 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Myrteola microphylla (Humb. & Bonpl.) O. Berg



Myrteola microphylla (Humb. & Bonpl.) O. Berg

$


 Myrteola microphylla (Humb. & Bonpl.) O. Berg var.microphylla



Myrteola microphylla (Humb. & Bonpl.) O. Berg var. microphylla 

Reference: Holst, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Myrteola microphylla var. angustifolia O. Berg


Myrteola microphylla var. angustifolia O. Berg = Myrteola phylicoides var. phylicoides 

Reference: FP 760: 807; Landrum, L. R., 1988: 124; Landrum, L. R., 1991: 199. 
Note: NN  


$


 Myrteola microphylla var. australis Diels


Myrteola microphylla var. australis Diels = Myrteola phylicoides var. glabrata (O. Berg) Landrum

Reference: FP 760: 807; Landrum, L. R., 1988: 124. 


$


 Myrteola microphylla var. glabrata O. Berg


Myrteola microphylla var. glabrata O. Berg = Myrteola phylicoides var. glabrata (O. Berg) Landrum

Reference: FP 760: 807; Landrum, L. R., 1988: 124. 


$


 Myrteola microphylla var. latifolia O. Berg


Myrteola microphylla var. latifolia O. Berg = Myrteola phylicoides var. phylicoides 

Reference: FP 760: 807; Landrum, L. R., 1988: 124. 
Note: NN  


$


 Myrteola myrsinoides (H.B.K.) O. Berg


Myrteola myrsinoides (H.B.K.) O. Berg = Myrcianthes myrsinoides (Kunth) Grifo

Reference: FP 760: 765; Grifo, pers. comm.. 


$


 Myrteola nannophylla Burret


Myrteola nannophylla Burret = Myrteola nummularia (Poir.) O. Berg

Reference: FP 760: 809; Landrum, L. R., 1988: 126. 


$


 Myrteola nummularia (Poir.) O. Berg



Myrteola nummularia (Poir.) O. Berg

Synonyms: Myrteola nummularia, Myrteola nummularia (Benth.) O. Berg, Myrteola nummularia Benth., Myrteola nummularia Burret, Myrteola nummularia Kunth, Myrteola nummularia McVaugh, Myrteola nummularia Poir.
Reference: Landrum, L. R., 1988: 125. 
Ecology: Native shrub, subshrub. Andean II: bogs, elfin forests, grasslands. 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Peyton & Peyton 911 (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco.


$


 Myrteola oxycoccoides (Benth.) O. Berg


Myrteola oxycoccoides (Benth.) O. Berg = Myrteola nummularia (Poir.) O. Berg

Reference: FP 760: 808; Landrum, L. R., 1988: 126. 


$


 Myrteola phylicoides var.glabrata (O. Berg) Landrum



Myrteola phylicoides var. glabrata (O. Berg) Landrum

Synonyms: Myrteola phylicoides glabrata Diels, Myrteola phylicoides var. glabrata Diels, Myrteola phylicoides var. glabrata O. Berg
Reference: Landrum, L. R., 1988: 124; Landrum, L. R., 1991: 199. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II-III: cloud forests, elfin forests, shrublands. 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Lechler s.n.* (P), Smith 7778 (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Pasco, Puno.


$


 Myrteola phylicoides var.phylicoides



Myrteola phylicoides var. phylicoides 

Synonyms: Myrteola phylicoides (Humb. & Bonpl.) O. Berg var. phylicoides, Myrteola phylicoides phylicoides Benth., Myrteola phylicoides phylicoides Humb. & Bonpl., Myrteola phylicoides var. phylicoides O. Berg, Myrteola phylicoides var. phylicoides O. Berg
Reference: Landrum, L. R., 1988: 124; Landrum, L. R., 1991: 199. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Myrteola vaccinioides var. carabaya McVaugh


Myrteola vaccinioides var. carabaya McVaugh = Myrteola nummularia (Poir.) O. Berg

Reference: FP 760: 808; Landrum, L. R., 1988: 126. 


$


 Myrteola vaccinioides var. vaccinioides


Myrteola vaccinioides var. vaccinioides = Myrteola nummularia (Poir.) O. Berg

Reference: FP 760: 809; Landrum, L. R., 1988: 126. 


$


 Myrteola weberbaueri Diels


Myrteola weberbaueri Diels = Myrteola phylicoides var. glabrata (O. Berg) Landrum

Reference: FP 760: 809; Landrum, L. R., 1988: 124; Landrum, L. R., 1991: 199. 


$


 Myrtus acerosa O. Berg


Myrtus acerosa O. Berg = Myrteola acerosa (O. Berg) Burret

Reference: FP 760: 806; Landrum, L. R., 1988: 122. 


$


 Myrtus acka Jussieu ex DC.


Myrtus acka Jussieu ex DC. = Acca macrostema (Ruiz & Pav. ex G. Don) McVaugh

Reference: FP 760: 785. 
Note: Not included in Landrum (1986).  


$


 Myrtus acuminata Kunth


Myrtus acuminata Kunth = Myrcia fallax (Rich.) DC.

Reference: FP 760: 639. 


$


 Myrtus arayan Kunth


Myrtus arayan Kunth = Psidium arayan (Kunth) Burret

Reference: FP 760: 790. 
Note: NN  


$


 Myrtus bicolor Kunth


Myrtus bicolor Kunth = Myrcianthes discolor (Kunth) McVaugh

Reference: FP 760: 755. 


$


 Myrtus biflora L.


Myrtus biflora L. = Eugenia biflora (L.) DC.

Reference: FP 760: 684. 


$


 Myrtus calophylla Kunth


Myrtus calophylla Kunth = Calycolpus calophyllus (Kunth) O. Berg

Reference: McVaugh, R., 1969: 241. 


$


 Myrtus complicata Kunth


Myrtus complicata Kunth = Myrcia fallax (Rich.) DC.

Reference: FP 760: 639. 


$


 Myrtus compressa Kunth


Myrtus compressa Kunth = Myrcianthes fragrans (Sw.) McVaugh

Reference: FP 760: 754; Grifo, pers. comm.. 


$


 Myrtus discolor Kunth


Myrtus discolor Kunth = Myrcianthes discolor (Kunth) McVaugh

Reference: FP 760: 754. 


$


 Myrtus fimbriata Kunth


Myrtus fimbriata Kunth = Myrcianthes fimbriata (Kunth) McVaugh

Reference: FP 760: 757. 


$


 Myrtus foliosa Kunth


Myrtus foliosa Kunth = Myrcianthes foliosa (Kunth) McVaugh

Reference: FP 760: 758. 
Note: NN  


$


 Myrtus fragrans Ruiz ex O. Berg


Myrtus fragrans Ruiz ex O. Berg = Myrcia multiflora (Lam.) DC.

Reference: FP 760: 649. 


$


 Myrtus fragrans Sw.


Myrtus fragrans Sw. = Myrcianthes fragrans (Sw.) McVaugh

Reference: McVaugh, R., 1963: 485. 


$


 Myrtus limbata Kunth


Myrtus limbata Kunth = Myrcianthes fragrans (Sw.) McVaugh

Reference: FP 760: 762; Grifo, pers. comm.. 


$


 Myrtus lindleyana Kunth


Myrtus lindleyana Kunth = Myrcianthes lindleyana (Kunth) McVaugh

Reference: FP 760: 763. 


$


 Myrtus lucida L.


Myrtus lucida L. = Myrcia sylvatica (G. Meyer) DC.

Reference: FP 760: 662; McVaugh, R., 1969: 144. 


$


 Myrtus malpighioides Kunth


Myrtus malpighioides Kunth = Eugenia malpighioides (Kunth) DC.

Reference: FP 760: 711. 


$


 Myrtus microphylla Humb. & Bonpl.


Myrtus microphylla Humb. & Bonpl. = Myrteola phylicoides var. phylicoides 

Reference: FP 760: 806; Landrum, L. R., 1988: 122. 
Note: NN  


$


 Myrtus mollis Kunth


Myrtus mollis Kunth = Myrcia mollis (Kunth) DC.

Reference: FP 760: 647. 


$


 Myrtus myrciopsis Kuntze


Myrtus myrciopsis Kuntze = Myrcianthes osteomeloides (Rusby) McVaugh

Reference: FP 760: 769. 


$


 Myrtus myricoides Kunth


Myrtus myricoides Kunth = Ugni myricoides (Kunth) O. Berg

Reference: FP 760: 802; McVaugh, R., 1969: 264. 
Note: NN  


$


 Myrtus myrsinoides Kunth


Myrtus myrsinoides Kunth = Myrcianthes myrsinoides (Kunth) Grifo

Reference: FP 760: 765; Grifo, pers. comm.. 


$


 Myrtus nummularia Poir.


Myrtus nummularia Poir. = Myrteola nummularia (Poir.) O. Berg

Reference: Landrum, L. R., 1988: 125. 


$


 Myrtus oleifolia Kunth


Myrtus oleifolia Kunth = Eugenia punicifolia (Kunth) DC.

Reference: FP 760: 723. 


$


 Myrtus osteomeloides Rusby


Myrtus osteomeloides Rusby = Myrcianthes osteomeloides (Rusby) McVaugh

Reference: FP 760: 768. 


$


 Myrtus oxycoccoides Benth.


Myrtus oxycoccoides Benth. = Myrteola nummularia (Poir.) O. Berg

Reference: FP 760: 808; Landrum, L. R., 1988: 126. 


$


 Myrtus phylicoides Benth.


Myrtus phylicoides Benth. = Myrteola phylicoides var. phylicoides 

Reference: FP 760: 807; Landrum, L. R., 1991: 199. 
Note: NN  


$


 Myrtus punicifolia Kunth


Myrtus punicifolia Kunth = Eugenia punicifolia (Kunth) DC.

Reference: FP 760: 723; McVaugh, R., 1969: 207. 


$


 Myrtus rhopaloides Kunth


Myrtus rhopaloides Kunth = Myrcianthes rhopaloides (Kunth) McVaugh

Reference: FP 760: 771. 


$


 Myrtus salicifolia Kunth


Myrtus salicifolia Kunth = Blepharocalyx salicifolius (Kunth) O. Berg

Reference: Landrum, L. R., 1986: 122. 


$


 Myrtus splendens Sw.


Myrtus splendens Sw. = Myrcia splendens var. splendens 

Reference: FP 760: 659. 


$


 Myrtus sylvaticus G. Meyer


Myrtus sylvaticus G. Meyer = Myrcia sylvatica (G. Meyer) DC.

Reference: FP 760: 662; McVaugh, R., 1969: 144. 


$


 Myrtus umbraticola Kunth


Myrtus umbraticola Kunth = Marlierea umbraticola (Kunth) O. Berg

Reference: McVaugh, R., 1969: 69. 


$


 Myrtus vaccinioides Kunth


Myrtus vaccinioides Kunth = Myrteola nummularia (Poir.) O. Berg

Reference: FP 760: 808; Landrum, L. R., 1988: 126. 


$


 Nacibea coccinea Aubl.


Nacibea coccinea Aubl. = Manettia reclinata Mutis ex L.

Reference: FP 1365: 16; Steyermark, J. A., 1972: 238. 


$


 Nacibea mutabilis (Pers.) Poir.


Nacibea mutabilis (Pers.) Poir. = Manettia racemosa Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1365: 20; Wernham, H. F., 1919: 35. 


$


 Nageia rospigliosii (Pilg.) Laubenf.



Nageia rospigliosii (Pilg.) Laubenf.

Synonyms: Nageia rospigliosii, Nageia rospigliosii Pilg.
Reference: Laubenfels, D. J. de, 1969: 347; Laubenfels, D. J. de, 1991: 60. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean II: disturbed areas, forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Often cultivated.  
Voucher: Esposto s.n.* (B), Smith & Brack  7634 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Pasco.


$


 Najas arguta Kunth



Najas arguta Kunth

Synonyms: Najas arguta Schrad.
Reference: Flora Peru: 632: 89; Haynes, R. R. & L. B. Holm-Nielsen, 1986: 78. 
Ecology: Native aquatic herb. Amazonian: emergent. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Barbour 4887 (MO!)
Departments: Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Najas guadalupensis (Sprengel) Magnus



Najas guadalupensis (Sprengel) Magnus

Synonyms: Najas guadalupensis Sprengel
Reference: Flora Peru: 632: 89; Haynes, R. R. & L. B. Holm-Nielsen, 1986: 78. 
Ecology: Native aquatic herb. Coastal: emergent. 0-500 m. 
Note: The Flora of Peru uses an incorrect author citation, "Naias guadalupensis (Sprengel) Morong." 
Voucher: Asplund 13898 (F!)
Departments: Lima, La Libertad, Piura.


$


 Najas podostemon Magnus



Najas podostemon Magnus

Reference: Haynes, R. R. & L. B. Holm-Nielsen, 1986: 80. 
Note: No voucher cited by Haynes & Holm-Nielsen, 1986e. 


$


 Najas tenera Schrad.


Najas tenera Schrad. = Najas arguta Kunth

Reference: Haynes, R. R. & L. B. Holm-Nielsen, 1986: 78. 


$


 Nama angustifolium (A. Gray) A. Nelson


Nama angustifolium (A. Gray) A. Nelson = Nama dichotomum (Ruiz & Pav.) Choisy

Reference: FP 1294: 105. 


$


 Nama convolvuloides Willd. ex Schult.


Nama convolvuloides Willd. ex Schult. = Evolvulus convolvuloides (Willd. ex Schult.) Stearn

$


 Nama dichotomum (Ruiz & Pav.) Choisy



Nama dichotomum (Ruiz & Pav.) Choisy

Synonyms: Nama dichotomum (A. Gray) A. Nelson, Nama dichotomum (A. Gray) Brand, Nama dichotomum (A. Gray) Heller, Nama dichotomum (Brand) Hitchcock, Nama dichotomum (Philippi) Brand, Nama dichotomum (Philippi) Kuntze, Nama dichotomum (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze, Nama dichotomum A. Gray, Nama dichotomum Brand, Nama dichotomum Choisy ex A. Gray, Nama dichotomum Pavon ex Choisy, Nama dichotomum Philippi, Nama dichotomum Ruiz & Pav., Nama dichotomum Wooton & Standl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1294: 104. 
Ecology. 0-4000 m. 
Voucher: Dillon 3320 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, La Libertad, Moquegua, Piura, Tacna.


$


 Nama dichotomum fo. stricta (Philippi) Brand


Nama dichotomum fo. stricta (Philippi) Brand = Nama dichotomum (Ruiz & Pav.) Choisy

Reference: FP 1294: 105. 


$


 Nama dichotomum subsp. angustifolium (A. Gray) Brand


Nama dichotomum subsp. angustifolium (A. Gray) Brand = Nama dichotomum (Ruiz & Pav.) Choisy

Reference: FP 1294: 105. 


$


 Nama dichotomum subsp. eu-dichotomum Brand


Nama dichotomum subsp. eu-dichotomum Brand = Nama dichotomum (Ruiz & Pav.) Choisy

Reference: FP 1294: 105. 


$


 Nama dichotomum var. amplifolium (Brand) Hitchcock


Nama dichotomum var. amplifolium (Brand) Hitchcock = Nama dichotomum (Ruiz & Pav.) Choisy

Reference: FP 1294: 105. 


$


 Nama dichotomum var. angustifolium A. Gray


Nama dichotomum var. angustifolium A. Gray = Nama dichotomum (Ruiz & Pav.) Choisy

Reference: FP 1294: 105. 


$


 Nama dichotomum var. pauciflora Choisy ex A. Gray


Nama dichotomum var. pauciflora Choisy ex A. Gray = Nama dichotomum (Ruiz & Pav.) Choisy

Reference: FP 1294: 105. 


$


 Nama jamaicensis L.



Nama jamaicensis L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1294: 104. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Nama rupicola Bonpland ex Choisy



Nama rupicola Bonpland ex Choisy

Reference: Flora Peru: 1294: 104. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   The Flora of Peru states that the Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n. collection, although cited as from Peru, is probably from Mexico. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (G)


$


 Nama stricta Philippi


Nama stricta Philippi = Nama dichotomum (Ruiz & Pav.) Choisy

Reference: FP 1294: 105. 


$


 Nama tetrandra Pavon ex Choisy


Nama tetrandra Pavon ex Choisy = Nama dichotomum (Ruiz & Pav.) Choisy

Reference: FP 1294: 105. 


$


 Nama undulatum Kunth



Nama undulatum Kunth

Reference: Flora Peru: 1294: 104. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Nama zeylanica L.


Nama zeylanica L. = Hydrolea zeylanica (L.) Vahl

Reference: FP 1294: 103. 


$


 Nanodes discolor Lindl.


Nanodes discolor Lindl. = Epidendrum schlechterianum Ames

Reference: FP 1467: 511. 
Note: NN  


$


 Napeanthus loretensis L. E. Skog



Napeanthus loretensis L. E. Skog

Reference: Skog, L. E., 1974: 236. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Amazonian: rocky slopes. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 2159* (US!, USM!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Narcissus amancaes Ruiz & Pav.


Narcissus amancaes Ruiz & Pav. = Ismene amancaes (Ruiz Lopez & Pavon) Herbert

Reference: FP 1190: 671; Meerow, A. W., 1990: 24. 


$


 Nardus indica L. f.


Nardus indica L. f. = Microchloa indica (L. f.) P. Beauv.

Reference: FP 719: 191. 


$


 Nasonia hartwegii Rchb. f.


Nasonia hartwegii Rchb. f. = Fernandezia hartwegii (Reichenbach f.) Garay & Dunst.

Reference: FP 1484: 983; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Nasonia ionanthera Rchb. f. & Warsz.


Nasonia ionanthera Rchb. f. & Warsz. = Fernandezia ionanthera (Rchb. f. & Warsz.) Schltr.

Reference: FP 1484: 983; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 73. 


$


 Nasonia punctata Lindl.


Nasonia punctata Lindl. = Fernandezia maculata Garay & Dunst.

Reference: FP 1484: 983; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Nasonia sanguinea Lindl.


Nasonia sanguinea Lindl. = Fernandezia sanguinea (Lindl.) Garay & Dunst.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Nassella asplundii Hitchc.



Nassella asplundii Hitchc.

Reference: Tovar, O., 1981: 111. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: riversides. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6906 (US!)
Departments: Ancash, Arequipa, Lima, Puno.


$


 Nassella ayacuchensis (Tovar) Barkworth



Nassella ayacuchensis (Tovar) Barkworth

Synonyms: Nassella ayacuchensis Tovar
Reference: Barkworth, M. E., 1990: 609. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: disturbed areas. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Tovar 5492* (US)
Departments: Ayacucho.


$


 Nassella brachyphylla (Hitchc.) Barkworth



Nassella brachyphylla (Hitchc.) Barkworth

Synonyms: Nassella brachyphylla Hitchc.
Reference: Barkworth, M. E., 1990: 609. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: grasslands. 3000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Hitchcock 22161 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, La Libertad, Pasco, Puno.


$


 Nassella caespitosa Griseb.


Nassella caespitosa Griseb. = Nassella inconspicua (J. Presl) Barkworth

Reference: FP 719: 180; Barkworth, M. E., 1990: 610. 


$


 Nassella depauperata (Pilg.) Barkworth



Nassella depauperata (Pilg.) Barkworth

Synonyms: Nassella depauperata Pilg., Nassella depauperata Pilg., Nassella depauperata Pilg.
Reference: Barkworth, M. E., 1990: 609. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: riversides. 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6903* (B), Weberbauer 6906 (F!)
Departments: Ancash, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Pasco.


$


 Nassella huallancaensis (Tovar) Barkworth



Nassella huallancaensis (Tovar) Barkworth

Synonyms: Nassella huallancaensis Tovar
Reference: Barkworth, M. E., 1990: 610. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: riversides. 3500-4000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Tovar et al. 9880* (USM)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Nassella inconspicua (J. Presl) Barkworth



Nassella inconspicua (J. Presl) Barkworth

Synonyms: Nassella inconspicua Griseb., Nassella inconspicua J. Presl, Nassella inconspicua Trin. & Rupr., Nassella inconspicua Trin. & Rupr.
Reference: Barkworth, M. E., 1990: 610. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: grasslands. 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Haenke s.n.* (PR), Macbride & Featherstone 2033 (F!)
Departments: Ancash, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Pasco, Puno.


$


 Nassella linearifolia (E. Fourn.) R.W. Pohl



Nassella linearifolia (E. Fourn.) R.W. Pohl

Synonyms: Nassella linearifolia E. Fourn.
Reference: Pohl, R. W., 1980: 336. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: disturbed areas. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Davis et al. 1738 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Nassella mexicana (Hitchc.) R.W. Pohl



Nassella mexicana (Hitchc.) R.W. Pohl

Synonyms: Nassella mexicana Hitchc.
Reference: Barkworth, M. E., 1990: 610. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: disturbed areas, grasslands, riversides. 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: S&aacute;nchez & Torrel 2734 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, La Libertad, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Nassella meyeniana (Trin. & Rupr.) Parodi



Nassella meyeniana (Trin. & Rupr.) Parodi

Synonyms: Nassella meyeniana Trin. & Rupr.
Reference: Parodi, L. R., 1947: 379; Tovar, O., 1957: 75; Tovar, O., 1981: 111. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: grasslands. 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Meyen s.n.* (LE), Peyton & Peyton 646 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Cuzco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Nassella mucronata (Kunth) R.W. Pohl



Nassella mucronata (Kunth) R.W. Pohl

Synonyms: Nassella mucronata J. Presl, Nassella mucronata Kunth, Nassella mucronata Nees & Meyen
Reference: Barkworth, M. E., 1990: 611. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: disturbed areas, lomas. 1000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui 9747 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Pasco, Piura, Puno.


$


 Nassella nardoides (Philippi) Barkworth



Nassella nardoides (Philippi) Barkworth

Synonyms: Nassella nardoides (Philippi) Hack. ex Hitchc., Nassella nardoides Philippi
Reference: Barkworth, M. E., 1990: 611. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II, Coastal: lomas. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Hitchcock 22350 (F!)
Departments: Arequipa, Cajamarca, Moquegua.


$


 Nassella neesiana (Trin. & Rupr.) Barkworth



Nassella neesiana (Trin. & Rupr.) Barkworth

Synonyms: Nassella neesiana Trin. & Rupr.
Reference: Barkworth, M. E., 1990: 611. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: rocky slopes. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Llatas 88 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa, Cuzco, Lima.


$


 Nassella pubiflora (Trin. & Rupr.) Desv.



Nassella pubiflora (Trin. & Rupr.) Desv.

Synonyms: Nassella pubiflora Ball, Nassella pubiflora Pilg., Nassella pubiflora Steud. ex Lechler, Nassella pubiflora Trin. & Rupr., Nassella pubiflora Trin. & Rupr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 176; Parodi, L. R., 1947: 377. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: disturbed areas, grasslands, rocky slopes. 2500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Meyen s.n.* (LE), Goodspeed et al. 11607 (F!)
Departments: Ancash, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Moquegua, Piura, Puno.


$


 Nassella smithii (Hitchc.) Barkworth



Nassella smithii (Hitchc.) Barkworth

Synonyms: Nassella smithii Hitchc.
Reference: Barkworth, M. E., 1990: 612. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: grasslands. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 30699* (US)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Nassella soukupii (Tovar) Barkworth



Nassella soukupii (Tovar) Barkworth

Synonyms: Nassella soukupii Tovar
Reference: Barkworth, M. E., 1990: 612. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: disturbed areas. 3500-4000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Tovar 2814* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


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 Nassella wurdackii (Tovar) Barkworth



Nassella wurdackii (Tovar) Barkworth

Synonyms: Nassella wurdackii Tovar
Reference: Barkworth, M. E., 1990: 612. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Wurdack 1152* (US)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Nasturtium bonariense DC.


Nasturtium bonariense DC. = Rorippa bonariensis (Poir.) Macloskie

Reference: FP 614: 965. 


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 Nasturtium clandestinum Sprengel


Nasturtium clandestinum Sprengel = Rorippa clandestina var. clandestina 

Reference: FP 614: 965. 


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 Nasturtium clandestinum var. brevistylum O.E. Schulz


Nasturtium clandestinum var. brevistylum O.E. Schulz = Rorippa clandestina var. clandestina 

Reference: FP 614: 965. 


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 Nasturtium clandestinum var. sodiroi O.E. Schulz


Nasturtium clandestinum var. sodiroi O.E. Schulz = Rorippa clandestina var. sodiroi (O.E. Schulz) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 614: 965. 


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 Nasturtium eggersii O.E. Schulz


Nasturtium eggersii O.E. Schulz = Rorippa eggersii (O.E. Schulz) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 614: 965. 
Note: NN  


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 Nasturtium erectum Trev. ex Sweet


Nasturtium erectum Trev. ex Sweet = Rorippa bonariensis (Poir.) Macloskie

Reference: FP 614: 965. 


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 Nasturtium fontanum (Lam.) Aschers.


Nasturtium fontanum (Lam.) Aschers. = Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) Hayek

Reference: FP 614: 966. 


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 Nasturtium nanum (Schlect.) Wedd.


Nasturtium nanum (Schlect.) Wedd. = Rorippa nana (Schlecht.) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 614: 965. 


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 Nasturtium officinale R. Br.


Nasturtium officinale R. Br. = Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) Hayek

Reference: FP 614: 966. 


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 Nasturtium sarmentosum O.E. Schulz


Nasturtium sarmentosum O.E. Schulz = Rorippa sarmentosa (Soland. ex Forst.) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 614: 966. 


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 Nasturtium sinapis (Burm. f.) O.E. Schulz


Nasturtium sinapis (Burm. f.) O.E. Schulz = Rorippa indica (L.) Hiern

Reference: FP 614: 967. 


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 Nastus chusque Kunth


Nastus chusque Kunth = Chusquea scandens Kunth

Reference: FP 719: 112. 


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 Nathusia americana Zahlbr.


Nathusia americana Zahlbr. = Schrebera americana (Zahlbr.) Gilg

Reference: FP 1340: 236. 


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 Nauclea aculeata Kunth


Nauclea aculeata Kunth = Uncaria tomentosa (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) DC.

Reference: FP 1365: 12; Steyermark, J. A., 1974: 36. 


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 Nauclea tomentosa Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.


Nauclea tomentosa Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. = Uncaria tomentosa (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) DC.

Reference: FP 1365: 12; Steyermark, J. A., 1974: 36. 


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 Naucleopsis amara Ducke


Naucleopsis amara Ducke = Naucleopsis ulei (Warb.) Ducke

Reference: Spichiger, R., J. Meroz, P. Loizeau & L. Stutz de Ortega, 1989: 49; Berg, pers. comm.. 


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 Naucleopsis caloneura (Huber) Ducke



Naucleopsis caloneura (Huber) Ducke

Synonyms: Naucleopsis caloneura (Huber) J.F. Macbr., Naucleopsis caloneura Huber
Reference: Berg, C. C., 1972: 116; Berg, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


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 Naucleopsis concinna (Standl.) C.C. Berg



Naucleopsis concinna (Standl.) C.C. Berg

Synonyms: Naucleopsis concinna Standl.
Reference: Berg, C. C., 1972: 133; Spichiger, R., J. Meroz, P. Loizeau & L. Stutz de Ortega, 1989: 51. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Croat 19381 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Naucleopsis glabra Spruce ex Baill.



Naucleopsis glabra Spruce ex Baill.

Synonyms: Naucleopsis glabra J.F. Macbr., Naucleopsis glabra Mildbr., Naucleopsis glabra Spruce ex Mildbraed
Reference: Flora Peru: 1233: 319; Berg, C. C., 1972: 119; Spichiger, R., J. Meroz, P. Loizeau & L. Stutz de Ortega, 1989: 54. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: seasonally inundated areas, terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Validating author often listed as Baillon.  
Voucher: Grandez et al. 498 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Ucayali.


$


 Naucleopsis imitans (Ducke) C.C. Berg



Naucleopsis imitans (Ducke) C.C. Berg

Synonyms: Naucleopsis imitans Ducke
Reference: Berg, C. C., 1972: 123. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 14071 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Naucleopsis krukovii (Standl.) C.C. Berg



Naucleopsis krukovii (Standl.) C.C. Berg

Synonyms: Naucleopsis krukovii Standl.
Reference: Berg, C. C., 1972: 142. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 12245 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Naucleopsis mello-barretoi (Standl.) C.C. Berg



Naucleopsis mello-barretoi (Standl.) C.C. Berg

Synonyms: Naucleopsis mello-barretoi Standl.
Reference: Berg, C. C., 1972: 131; Spichiger, R., J. Meroz, P. Loizeau & L. Stutz de Ortega, 1989: 54. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: terra firme forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Encarnaci&oacute;n 26257 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Pasco, Ucayali.


$


 Naucleopsis pseudonaga (Mildbr.) C.C. Berg



Naucleopsis pseudonaga (Mildbr.) C.C. Berg

Synonyms: Naucleopsis pseudonaga Mildbr.
Reference: Berg, C. C., 1972: 125. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Rimachi 8798 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


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 Naucleopsis ternstroemiiflora (Mildbr.) C.C. Berg



Naucleopsis ternstroemiiflora (Mildbr.) C.C. Berg

Synonyms: Naucleopsis ternstroemiiflora Mildbr.
Reference: Berg, C. C., 1972: 125; Spichiger, R., J. Meroz, P. Loizeau & L. Stutz de Ortega, 1989: 57. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 9409 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Naucleopsis ulei (Warb.) Ducke



Naucleopsis ulei (Warb.) Ducke

Synonyms: Naucleopsis ulei (Warb.) J.F. Macbr., Naucleopsis ulei Ducke, Naucleopsis ulei Warb.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1233: 320; Berg, C. C., 1972: 139; Berg, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests on white sand, terra firme forests. 0-1000 m. 
Note: Treated in the Flora of Peru as a synonym of Ogcodeia ulei.  
Voucher: Castro 337 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Nautilocalyx bullatus (Lemaire) Sprague



Nautilocalyx bullatus (Lemaire) Sprague

Synonyms: Nautilocalyx bullatus Lemaire
Reference: Wiehler, H., 1978: 30. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Wallis s.n.* , Schunke 5048 (USM!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Nautilocalyx forgetii (Sprague) Sprague



Nautilocalyx forgetii (Sprague) Sprague

Synonyms: Nautilocalyx forgetii Sprague
Reference: Wiehler, H., 1978: 32. 
Ecology: Cultivated herb. . 
Note: Known only from cultivated material collected in Peru.  
Voucher: Cult. Hort. Kew.*  (K), Plowman et al. 6654 (USM!)


$


 Nautilocalyx hirsutus (Sprague) Sprague



Nautilocalyx hirsutus (Sprague) Sprague

Synonyms: Nautilocalyx hirsutus Sprague
Reference: Wiehler, H., 1978: 34. 
Ecology: Cultivated herb. . 
Note: Known only from cultivated material collected in Peru.  
Voucher: Cult. Hort. Kew.*  (K)


$


 Nautilocalyx lynchii (Hook. f.) Sprague



Nautilocalyx lynchii (Hook. f.) Sprague

Synonyms: Nautilocalyx lynchii Hook. f.
Reference: Wiehler, H., 1978: 36. 
Ecology: Cultivated herb. . 
Note: Known only from cultivated material probably collected in Peru.  
Voucher: Lynch s.n.* (K)


$


 Nautilocalyx minutiflorus L.E. Skog


Nautilocalyx minutiflorus L.E. Skog = Reldia minutiflora (L.E. Skog) L.P. Kvist & L.E. Skog var. minutiflora 

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 Nautilocalyx pallidus (Sprague) Sprague



Nautilocalyx pallidus (Sprague) Sprague

Synonyms: Nautilocalyx pallidus Sprague
Reference: Wiehler, H., 1978: 38. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Forget s.n.* (K), Schunke 2837 (USM!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Nautilocalyx peruvianus Wiehler



Nautilocalyx peruvianus Wiehler

Reference: Wiehler, H., 1978: 39. 
Ecology: Cultivated herb. . 
Note: Known only from cultivated material collected in Peru.  
Voucher: Wiehler 76177* (SEL)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Nautilocalyx picturatus L. E. Skog



Nautilocalyx picturatus L. E. Skog

Reference: Skog, L. E., 1974: 119. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Wurdack 1996* (US)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Nautilocalyx whitei Rusby



Nautilocalyx whitei Rusby

Reference: Wiehler, H., 1978: 44. 
Note: Not reconfirmed. ; no Peruvian specimens cited by Wiehler (1978).  


$


 Navarretia gracilis (Douglas ex Hooker) Kuntze


Navarretia gracilis (Douglas ex Hooker) Kuntze = Phlox gracilis (Douglas ex Hooker) Greene

Reference: FP 1295: 130. 


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 Navicularia hirta Raddi


Navicularia hirta Raddi = Ichnanthus hirtus (Raddi) Chase

Reference: Stieber, M. T., 1982: 102. 


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 Nazia aliena (Spreng.) Scribn.


Nazia aliena (Spreng.) Scribn. = Tragus berteronianus Schult.

Reference: FP 719: 184; Anton, A. M., 1981: 58. 


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 Nealchornea yapurensis Huber



Nealchornea yapurensis Huber

Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 180. 
Ecology. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 6573 (UCLA at MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Nectandra acuminata (Nees & C. Mart.) J.F. Macbr.



Nectandra acuminata (Nees & C. Mart.) J.F. Macbr.

Synonyms: Nectandra acuminata Nees & C. Mart.
Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 915; Rohwer, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez 8313 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Nectandra acutifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez



Nectandra acutifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez

Synonyms: Nectandra acutifolia Meisn., Nectandra acutifolia Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 915; Rohwer, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean II-III: forests. 500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (G, K), Jelski 181 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco.


$


 Nectandra amazonum var. glabrata Meisn.


Nectandra amazonum var. glabrata Meisn. = Nectandra maynensis Mez

Reference: FP 610: 923. 


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 Nectandra amplifolia Mez


Nectandra amplifolia Mez = Pleurothyrium amplifolium (Mez) Rohwer

Reference: Rohwer, J. G., 1986: 43. 
Note: NN  


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 Nectandra arnottiana Nees


Nectandra arnottiana Nees = Ocotea arnottiana (Nees) van der Werff

Reference: FP 610: 916; Werff, H. van der, 1989: 1175. 


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 Nectandra berchemiaefolia Meisn.


Nectandra berchemiaefolia Meisn. = Nectandra acutifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez

Reference: FP 610: 915. 


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 Nectandra breaparinensis O. Schmidt


Nectandra breaparinensis O. Schmidt = Nectandra maynensis Mez

Reference: FP 610: 916; Rohwer, J. G., 1986: 50; Rohwer, pers. comm.. 


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 Nectandra brittonii Mez



Nectandra brittonii Mez

Reference: Rohwer, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean I: forests. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 5687 (F, HBG!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n, Pasco.


$


 Nectandra canescens Nees & C. Mart.



Nectandra canescens Nees & C. Mart.

Reference: Rohwer, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Williams 2863 (F!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Nectandra capanahuensis O. Schmidt


Nectandra capanahuensis O. Schmidt = ?  

Reference: FP 610: 916; Rohwer, pers. comm.. 


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 Nectandra cissiflora Nees



Nectandra cissiflora Nees

Synonyms: Nectandra cissiflora Meisn.
Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 916; Rohwer, J. G., 1986: 73; Rohwer, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests. 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 3061* (B)
Departments: Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Nectandra citrifolia Mez & Rusby



Nectandra citrifolia Mez & Rusby

Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 917. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. . 
Voucher: Woytkowski 35156 (F!, MAD!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Nectandra comasensis O. Schmidt


Nectandra comasensis O. Schmidt = ?  

Reference: FP 610: 917; Rohwer, J. G., 1986: 62; Rohwer, pers. comm.. 


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 Nectandra coto Rusby


Nectandra coto Rusby = Aniba coto (Rusby) Kosterm.

Reference: FP 610: 863. 


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 Nectandra crassipes Meisn.


Nectandra crassipes Meisn. = Nectandra longifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Nees

Reference: FP 610: 917; Rohwer, J. G., 1986: 64; Rohwer, pers. comm.. 


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 Nectandra cuneatocordata Mez



Nectandra cuneatocordata Mez

Reference: Rohwer, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Mathias & Taylor 6076 (F!, LA!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Nectandra cuspidata Nees & C. Mart.



Nectandra cuspidata Nees & C. Mart.

Synonyms: Nectandra cuspidata Mez
Reference: Rohwer, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Stein & Todzia 2396 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Pasco.


$


 Nectandra dioica Mez


Nectandra dioica Mez = Rhodostemonodaphne dioica (Mez) Rohwer

Reference: FP 610: 918; Rohwer, J. G., 1986: 83. 
Note: NN  


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 Nectandra discolor (Kunth) Nees



Nectandra discolor (Kunth) Nees

Synonyms: Nectandra discolor Kunth
Reference: Rohwer, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean II: forests. . 
Voucher: Young 3956 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Nectandra elongata Mez


Nectandra elongata Mez = Nectandra longifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Nees

Reference: FP 610: 918; Rohwer, pers. comm.. 


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 Nectandra embirensis Coe-Teix.



Nectandra embirensis Coe-Teix.

Reference: Rohwer, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 2028 (F!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Nectandra furcata (Ruiz & Pav.) Nees



Nectandra furcata (Ruiz & Pav.) Nees

Synonyms: Nectandra furcata Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 918. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n 478* (G)


$


 Nectandra globosa (Aubl.) Mez



Nectandra globosa (Aubl.) Mez

Synonyms: Nectandra globosa Aubl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 919. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


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 Nectandra herrerae O. Schmidt



Nectandra herrerae O. Schmidt

Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 919; Rohwer, J. G., 1986: 72. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Herrera 2662* (B), Gentry 44146 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Nectandra intermedia Mez


Nectandra intermedia Mez = Pleurothyrium intermedium (Mez) Rohwer

Reference: FP 610: 920; Rohwer, J. G., 1986: 43. 


$


 Nectandra japurensis Nees & C. Mart.



Nectandra japurensis Nees & C. Mart.

Synonyms: Nectandra japurensis (Meisn.) Mez, Nectandra japurensis Meisn.
Reference: Rohwer, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (G), Croat 17897 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto.


$


 Nectandra jelskii Mez


Nectandra jelskii Mez = Nectandra lineatifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez

Reference: FP 610: 920; Rohwer, J. G., 1986: 52; Rohwer, pers. comm.. 
Note: TT  


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 Nectandra laevis Mez


Nectandra laevis Mez = Nectandra membranacea (Sw.) Griseb.

Reference: FP 610: 920; Rohwer, J. G., 1986: 71; Rohwer, pers. comm.. 


$


 Nectandra latifolia (Kunth) Mez



Nectandra latifolia (Kunth) Mez

Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 921; Rohwer, J. G., 1986: 77; Rohwer, pers. comm.. 


$


 Nectandra laurel Nees



Nectandra laurel Nees

Synonyms: Nectandra laurel Meisn.
Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 921; Rohwer, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean I-II: cloud forests. 1000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Knapp 7481 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco.


$


 Nectandra laurel var. glabrescens Meisn.


Nectandra laurel var. glabrescens Meisn. = Nectandra laurel Nees

Reference: Rohwer, J. G., 1986: 62; Rohwer, pers. comm.. 


$


 Nectandra limbata Nees


Nectandra limbata Nees = Licaria triandra (Sw.) Kosterm.

Reference: FP 610: 870; Kurz, H., 1983: 196. 


$


 Nectandra lineatifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez



Nectandra lineatifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez

Synonyms: Nectandra lineatifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Klotzsch ex Nees, Nectandra lineatifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Meisn., Nectandra lineatifolia Mez, Nectandra lineatifolia Ruiz & Pav., Nectandra lineatifolia Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 921; Rohwer, J. G., 1986: 52; Rohwer, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean I-II: forests. 500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n 477* (G)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Nectandra longifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Nees



Nectandra longifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Nees

Synonyms: Nectandra longifolia Meisn., Nectandra longifolia Mez, Nectandra longifolia O.C. Schmidt, Nectandra longifolia Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 922; Rohwer, J. G., 1986: 52; Rohwer, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (B)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Nectandra lucida Nees



Nectandra lucida Nees

Synonyms: Nectandra lucida O. Schmidt, Nectandra lucida O. Schmidt
Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 922; Rohwer, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 3070 
Departments: Amazonas, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto.


$


 Nectandra macbridei O.C. Schmidt


Nectandra macbridei O.C. Schmidt = Nectandra longifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Nees

Reference: FP 610: 922; Rohwer, J. G., 1986: 64; Rohwer, pers. comm.. 


$


 Nectandra maranonensis O. Schmidt


Nectandra maranonensis O. Schmidt = Nectandra lucida Nees

Reference: FP 610: 923; Rohwer, J. G., 1986: 53; Rohwer, pers. comm.. 


$


 Nectandra matthewsii Meisn.



Nectandra matthewsii Meisn.

Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 923; Rohwer, J. G., 1986: 71. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Mathews 1431* (NY), Killip & Smith 26697 (F!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Nectandra maynensis Mez



Nectandra maynensis Mez

Synonyms: Nectandra maynensis Meisn., Nectandra maynensis O. Schmidt
Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 923; Rohwer, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 2343* (G-DC), Schunke 2044 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto.


$


 Nectandra membranacea (Sw.) Griseb.



Nectandra membranacea (Sw.) Griseb.

Synonyms: Nectandra membranacea Mez, Nectandra membranacea O. Schmidt, Nectandra membranacea O. Schmidt
Reference: Rohwer, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Klug 2133 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Nectandra microcarpa Meisn.



Nectandra microcarpa Meisn.

Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 924; Rohwer, J. G., 1986: 69. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. . 
Voucher: Spruce 4191* (C)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Nectandra myriantha Meisn.


Nectandra myriantha Meisn. = Nectandra cissiflora Nees

Reference: FP 610: 924; Rohwer, pers. comm.. 


$


 Nectandra panurensis Meisn.


Nectandra panurensis Meisn. = Pleurothyrium panurense (Meisn.) Mez

$


 Nectandra paucinervia Coe-Teixeira



Nectandra paucinervia Coe-Teixeira

Reference: Rohwer, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: van der Werff 9816 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Nectandra pearcei Mez



Nectandra pearcei Mez

Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 924; Rohwer, J. G., 1986: 73. 
Ecology. 0-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Pearce s.n.* (K), Weberbauer 5027 (F)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Nectandra pichurim (Kunth) Mez



Nectandra pichurim (Kunth) Mez

$


 Nectandra pichurim var. cuprea Mez


Nectandra pichurim var. cuprea Mez = Nectandra cuspidata Nees & C. Mart.

Reference: Rohwer, pers. comm.. 


$


 Nectandra pichurim var.pichurim



Nectandra pichurim var. pichurim 

Synonyms: Nectandra pichurim pichurim Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 924. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Nectandra pulverulenta Nees



Nectandra pulverulenta Nees

Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 919; Rohwer, J. G., 1986: 54. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Poeppig 1427* (B)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Nectandra punctata (Ruiz & Pav.) Klotzsch ex Nees



Nectandra punctata (Ruiz & Pav.) Klotzsch ex Nees

Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 925; Rohwer, pers. comm.. 


$


 Nectandra punctata var. elongata (Meisn.) Mez


Nectandra punctata var. elongata (Meisn.) Mez = Nectandra japurensis Nees & C. Mart.

Reference: FP 610: 925; Rohwer, pers. comm.. 


$


 Nectandra purpurea (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez



Nectandra purpurea (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez

Synonyms: Nectandra purpurea (Kunth) Mez, Nectandra purpurea Kunth, Nectandra purpurea Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 925; Rohwer, J. G., 1986: 77; Rohwer, pers. comm.. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (B), Mexia 6228 (F!, MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Nectandra raimondii O. Schmidt


Nectandra raimondii O. Schmidt = Nectandra membranacea (Sw.) Griseb.

Reference: FP 610: 925; Rohwer, J. G., 1986: 71; Rohwer, pers. comm.. 


$


 Nectandra reticulata (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez



Nectandra reticulata (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez

Synonyms: Nectandra reticulata Kunth, Nectandra reticulata Nees, Nectandra reticulata Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 926. 
Ecology. 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (B!, F!), Poeppig 1237 (BM!, F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lambayeque, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Nectandra rigida Nees


Nectandra rigida Nees = Nectandra reticulata (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez

Reference: FP 610: 926. 


$


 Nectandra sawadai O. Schmidt


Nectandra sawadai O. Schmidt = Nectandra turbacensis (Kunth) Nees

Reference: FP 610: 926; Rohwer, pers. comm.. 


$


 Nectandra superba A.C. Sm.


Nectandra superba A.C. Sm. = Rhodostemonodaphne dioica (Mez) Rohwer

Reference: FP 610: 927; Rohwer, J. G., 1986: 84. 
Note: NN  


$


 Nectandra tessmannii O. Schmidt


Nectandra tessmannii O. Schmidt = Nectandra lucida Nees

Reference: FP 610: 919. 


$


 Nectandra trianae Mez


Nectandra trianae Mez = Pleurothyrium trianae (Mez) Rohwer

Reference: Burger, W. & H. van der Werff, 1990: 117. 


$


 Nectandra turbacensis (Kunth) Nees



Nectandra turbacensis (Kunth) Nees

Synonyms: Nectandra turbacensis Kunth, Nectandra turbacensis O. Schmidt
Reference: Rohwer, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Rodr&iacute;guez 26 (F!, MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Moquegua.


$


 Nectandra viburnoides Meisn.



Nectandra viburnoides Meisn.

Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 927. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: van der Werff 9792 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Nectandra williamsii O. Schmidt



Nectandra williamsii O. Schmidt

Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 927; Rohwer, J. G., 1986: 73; Rohwer, pers. comm.. 


$


 Nectandra yarinensis O. Schmidt



Nectandra yarinensis O. Schmidt

Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 928; Rohwer, J. G., 1986: 71. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Tessmann 3376* (B)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Neea cauliflora Heimerl


Neea cauliflora Heimerl = Neea floribunda Poepp. & Endl.

Reference: FP 1258: 521. 


$


 Neea divaricata Poepp. & Endl.



Neea divaricata Poepp. & Endl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1258: 521. 
Ecology: Native shrub, subshrub, tree, treelet. Amazonian, Andean I: forests on white sand, seasonally inundated areas, terra firme forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 1493* (B photo F!), Gentry 54557 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Neea floribunda Poepp. & Endl.



Neea floribunda Poepp. & Endl.

Synonyms: Neea floribunda Heimerl
Reference: Flora Peru: 1258: 521. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 2329* (B photo F!), Croat 18181 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Neea hirsuta Poepp. & Endl.



Neea hirsuta Poepp. & Endl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1258: 522. 
Ecology: Native shrub, subshrub. Amazonian: seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig s.n.* (W), V&aacute;squez 4988 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Neea laxa Poepp. & Endl.



Neea laxa Poepp. & Endl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1258: 522. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: seasonally inundated areas, terra firme forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig s.n.* , Revilla 1613 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Neea macrophylla Poepp. & Endl.



Neea macrophylla Poepp. & Endl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1258: 523. 
Ecology: Native shrub, subshrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: terra firme forests. 0-1500 m. 
Note: The Flora of Peru included Tessmann 4808 which I called Neea speciosa Heimerl. But further study shows it is ined. There are five additional collections.  It appears to be an unpublished species. 
Voucher: Poeppig s.n.* (B photo F!), Berlin 437 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Neea oppositifolia Ruiz & Pav.



Neea oppositifolia Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1258: 524. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA), Gentry 51334 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Madre de Dios.


$


 Neea ovalifolia Spruce ex J.A. Schmidt



Neea ovalifolia Spruce ex J.A. Schmidt

$


 Neea parviflora Poepp. & Endl.



Neea parviflora Poepp. & Endl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1258: 524. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests on white sand, terra firme forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig s.n.* (G photo F!), Ferreyra 4724 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Neea spruceana Heimerl



Neea spruceana Heimerl

Synonyms: Neea spruceana Heimerl, Engl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1258: 525. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Spruce 4858* (K), Ch&aacute;vez 1700 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Tumbes, Ucayali.


$


 Neea subpubescens Heimerl



Neea subpubescens Heimerl

Reference: Flora Peru: 1258: 525. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 7002 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Neea verticillata Ruiz & Pav.



Neea verticillata Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1258: 526. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree, treelet. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests on white sand, terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (G photo F!), V&aacute;squez 6560 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Neea virens Poepp. ex Heimerl



Neea virens Poepp. ex Heimerl

Reference: Flora Peru: 1258: 526. 
Ecology: Native shrub, subshrub, tree. Amazonian: seasonally inundated areas, terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 1330* (B photo F!), Ayala 1532 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Neea weberbaueri Heimerl, Engl.


Neea weberbaueri Heimerl, Engl. = Neea spruceana Heimerl

Reference: FP 1258: 525. 


$


 Neea williamsii Standl.



Neea williamsii Standl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1258: 527. 
Ecology. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Williams 6567* (F)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Negretia elliptica Ruiz & Pav.


Negretia elliptica Ruiz & Pav. = Mucuna elliptica (Ruiz & Pav.) DC.

Reference: FP 21: 314. 


$


 Negretia inflexa Ruiz & Pav.


Negretia inflexa Ruiz & Pav. = Mucuna elliptica (Ruiz & Pav.) DC.

Reference: FP 21: 314. 


$


 Negretia platycarpa Ruiz & Pav.


Negretia platycarpa Ruiz & Pav. = Mucuna elliptica (Ruiz & Pav.) DC.

Reference: FP 21: 314. 


$


 Neilreichia eupatorioides Fenzl


Neilreichia eupatorioides Fenzl = Schistocarpha eupatorioides (Fenzl) Kuntze

Reference: Robinson, H., 1979: 9. 


$


 Neltuma juliflora (Sw.) Raf.


Neltuma juliflora (Sw.) Raf. = Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC. var. juliflora 

Reference: Burkart, A., 1976: 499. 


$


 Nemastylis herrerae Vargas


Nemastylis herrerae Vargas = Mastigostyla herrerae (Vargas) Ravenna

Reference: Ravenna, P.F., 1962: 56. 


$


 Nemastylis huyanae J.F. Macbr.


Nemastylis huyanae J.F. Macbr. = Tigridia huyanae (J.F. Macbr.) Ravenna

Reference: FP 1199: 708; Ravenna, P., 1964: 60. 


$


 Nemastylis pearcei Baker


Nemastylis pearcei Baker = Tigridia pearcei (Baker) Ravenna

Reference: FP 1199: 708; Ravenna, P., 1964: 60. 


$


 Nemastylis purruchucana (Herb.) Benth. ex Baker


Nemastylis purruchucana (Herb.) Benth. ex Baker = Tigridia purruchucana (Herb.) Ravenna

$


 Nematanthus heterophyllus Poepp.


Nematanthus heterophyllus Poepp. = Columnea anisophylla DC.

Note: nom. illeg.  


$


 Neobartlettia lobulata Mansf.


Neobartlettia lobulata Mansf. = Palmorchis lobulata (Mansf.) C. Schweinf. & Correll

Reference: Garay, L. A., 1978: 141; Dodson, 1992. 


$


 Neobinghamia climaxantha (Werdermann) Backeb.


Neobinghamia climaxantha (Werdermann) Backeb. = XHaagespostoa climaxantha (Werdermann) G.D. Rowley

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 438; Rowley, G. D., 1982: 76; Hunt, D., 1992: 94. 


$


 Neobinghamia climaxantha var. armata Rauh & Backeb.


Neobinghamia climaxantha var. armata Rauh & Backeb. = XHaagespostoa climaxantha (Werdermann) G.D. Rowley

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 34; Rauh, W., 1958: 440. 


$


 Neobinghamia climaxantha var. lurinensis Rauh & Backeb.


Neobinghamia climaxantha var. lurinensis Rauh & Backeb. = XHaagespostoa climaxantha (Werdermann) G.D. Rowley

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 34; Rauh, W., 1958: 441. 


$


 Neobinghamia mirabilis Rauh & Backeb.


Neobinghamia mirabilis Rauh & Backeb. = XBorzipostoa mirabilis (Rauh & Backeb.) G.D. Rowley

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 35; Rauh, W., 1958: 447; Hunt, D., 1992: 94. 


$


 Neobinghamia multiareolata Rauh & Backeb.


Neobinghamia multiareolata Rauh & Backeb. = XHaagespostoa albisetata (Akers) G.D. Rowley

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 34; Rauh, W., 1958: 442; Hunt, D., 1992: 94. 


$


 Neobinghamia multiareolata var. superba Rauh & Backeb.


Neobinghamia multiareolata var. superba Rauh & Backeb. = XHaagespostoa albisetata (Akers) G.D. Rowley

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 444. 


$


 Neobinghamia villigera Rauh & Backeb.


Neobinghamia villigera Rauh & Backeb. = XHaagespostoa albisetata (Akers) G.D. Rowley

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 35; Rauh, W., 1958: 445; Hunt, D., 1992: 94. 


$


 Neocouma duckei Markgr.


Neocouma duckei Markgr. = Mucoa duckei (Markgr.) Zarucchi

Reference: FP 1343: 373; Spichiger, R., J. Meroz, P. Loizeau, & L. Stutz de Ortega, 1990: 420; Zarucchi, J. L., 1987: 42. 


$


 Neocuatrecasia cuzcoensis R.M. King & H. Rob.



Neocuatrecasia cuzcoensis R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 108, 558. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Andean III: forests, grasslands. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Stein 2481* (US!, MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Neocuatrecasia dispar (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.



Neocuatrecasia dispar (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Synonyms: Neocuatrecasia dispar B. Robinson
Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 108, 558. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: rocky slopes. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Pennell 13967* (F!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Neocuatrecasia hirtella R.M. King & H. Rob.



Neocuatrecasia hirtella R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 108, 558. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II-III: grasslands. 3000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 617* (P photo US!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Neocuatrecasia mancoana (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.



Neocuatrecasia mancoana (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Synonyms: Neocuatrecasia mancoana B. Robinson
Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 110, 558. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Andean II: riversides, rocky slopes. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Pennell 13767* (F!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Neocuatrecasia sessilifolia R.M. King & H. Rob.



Neocuatrecasia sessilifolia R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 110, 558. 
Ecology. 4000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Soukup 3146* (US!), Soukup 3658 (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Neocuatrecasia weddellii (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.



Neocuatrecasia weddellii (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Synonyms: Neocuatrecasia weddellii B. Robinson
Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 109, 558. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Region uncertain: grasslands. . 
Voucher: Weddell 4654* (P frag GH, photo US!)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Neodryas densiflora Rchb. f.



Neodryas densiflora Rchb. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 797; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic emergent. . 
Voucher: Davis s.n.* 


$


 Neodryas latilabia Smith & Harris


Neodryas latilabia Smith & Harris = Neodryas rhodoneura Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1484: 798; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Neodryas mandonii Rchb. f.


Neodryas mandonii Rchb. f. = Neodryas rhodoneura Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1484: 798; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Neodryas reniformis Smith & Harris


Neodryas reniformis Smith & Harris = Neodryas rhodoneura Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1484: 798; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Neodryas rhodoneura Rchb. f.



Neodryas rhodoneura Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Neodryas rhodoneura Rchb. f., Neodryas rhodoneura Smith & Harris, Neodryas rhodoneura Smith & Harris
Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 798; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cuzco.


$


 Neodryas weberbaueriana (Kraenzlin) Schltr.



Neodryas weberbaueriana (Kraenzlin) Schltr.

Synonyms: Neodryas weberbaueriana Kraenzl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 799; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 1500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6549* 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Neokoehleria equitans Schltr.


Neokoehleria equitans Schltr. = Scelochilus equitans (Schltr.) Dodson & M.W. Chase

Reference: FP 1473: 774. 


$


 Neokoehleria markgrafii C. H. Friedrich


Neokoehleria markgrafii C. H. Friedrich = Scelochilus markgrafii (C. H. Friedrich) Dodson & M.W. Chase

Reference: FP 1473: 774; Friedrich, H. C., 1957: 259. 
Note: See new combination made in Appendix 1.  


$


 Neokoehleria paniculata C. Schweinf.


Neokoehleria paniculata C. Schweinf. = Scelochilus paniculatus (C. Schweinf.) Dodson & M.W. Chase

Reference: FP 1473: 775. 


$


 Neokoehleria peruviana Schltr.


Neokoehleria peruviana Schltr. = Scelochilus peruvianus (Schltr.) Dodson & M.W. Chase

Reference: FP 1473: 775. 


$


 Neokoehleria rauhii Senghas


Neokoehleria rauhii Senghas = Scelochilus rauhii (Senghas) Dodson & M.W. Chase

Reference: FP 1510: 70; Senghas, K., 1968: 125. 


$


 Neokoehleria wuerstei Senghas



Neokoehleria wuerstei Senghas

Reference: Senghas, K., 1990: 19. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: W&uuml;rstle s.n.* (HEID)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Neolacis peruviana Wedd.


Neolacis peruviana Wedd. = Apinagia peruviana Wedd. ex Engl.

Reference: FP 624: 1007; Van Royen, P., 1951: 64. 


$


 Neolehmannia angustata (Hashimoto) Hashimoto


Neolehmannia angustata (Hashimoto) Hashimoto = Epidendrum angustatum (Hashimoto) Dodson

Reference: Hashimoto, T., 1990: 25. 


$


 Neolehmannia apagana (Mansf.) Garay & Dunst.


Neolehmannia apagana (Mansf.) Garay & Dunst. = Epidendrum apaganum Mansf.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Neolehmannia difformis var. angustata Hashimoto


Neolehmannia difformis var. angustata Hashimoto = Epidendrum angustatum (Hashimoto) Dodson

Reference: Hashimoto, T., 1990: 25. 


$


 Neolehmannia micro-cattleya Kraenzl.


Neolehmannia micro-cattleya Kraenzl. = Epidendrum micro-cattleya (Kraenzlin) Schltr.

Reference: FP 1467: 473; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Neolehmannia porpax (Rchb. f.) Garay & Dunst.


Neolehmannia porpax (Rchb. f.) Garay & Dunst. = Epidendrum peperomia Rchb. f.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Neolobivia divaricata F. Ritter


Neolobivia divaricata F. Ritter = Echinopsis backebergii Werdermann

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1337; Hunt, D., 1992: 97. 


$


 Neolobivia echinata (Rausch) F. Ritter


Neolobivia echinata (Rausch) F. Ritter = Echinopsis hertrichiana (Backeb.) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1338; Hunt, D., 1992: 96. 


$


 Neolobivia hertrichiana (Backeb.) F. Ritter


Neolobivia hertrichiana (Backeb.) F. Ritter = Echinopsis hertrichiana (Backeb.) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1334; Hunt, D., 1992: 97. 


$


 Neolobivia incaica (Backeb.) F. Ritter


Neolobivia incaica (Backeb.) F. Ritter = Echinopsis hertrichiana (Backeb.) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1335; Hunt, D., 1992: 97. 


$


 Neolobivia minuta (F. Ritter) F. Ritter


Neolobivia minuta (F. Ritter) F. Ritter = Echinopsis hertrichiana (Backeb.) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1336; Hunt, D., 1992: 97. 


$


 Neolobivia prolifera F. Ritter


Neolobivia prolifera F. Ritter = Echinopsis hertrichiana (Backeb.) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1335; Hunt, D., 1992: 97. 


$


 Neolobivia segawae Y. Ito



Neolobivia segawae Y. Ito

Reference: Ito, Y., 1957: 56, 284; Hunt, D., 1992: 97. 
Ecology: Endemic Solitary, globular cactus. . 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  Treated by Ito (1957) with four varieties: segawae, albiroseiflora, roseiflora, and rubriviolacea; see also Eggli & Taylor (1992: 139). 


$


 Neolobivia vilcabambae (F. Ritter) F. Ritter


Neolobivia vilcabambae (F. Ritter) F. Ritter = Echinopsis hertrichiana (Backeb.) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1337; Hunt, D., 1992: 97. 


$


 Neolobivia winteriana (F. Ritter) F. Ritter


Neolobivia winteriana (F. Ritter) F. Ritter = Echinopsis backebergii Werdermann

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1333; Hunt, D., 1992: 97. 


$


 Neolobivia wrightiana (Backeb.) Y. Ito


Neolobivia wrightiana (Backeb.) Y. Ito = Echinopsis backebergii Werdermann

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1333; Hunt, D., 1992: 97. 


$


 Neolobivia xiphacantha Y. Ito



Neolobivia xiphacantha Y. Ito

Reference: Ito, Y., 1957: 55, 285; Hunt, D., 1992: 97. 
Ecology: Endemic Solitary, globular cactus. . 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  According to Eggli & Taylor (1992: 139), this name should probably have been published as Echinopsis xiphacantha, nom. nud., since several varieties have been published as new combinations under Echinopsis.  No Peru voucher seen, although recorded for the country by Hunt (1992). 


$


 Neomortonia nummularia (Hanst.) Wiehler


Neomortonia nummularia (Hanst.) Wiehler = ?  

Reference: Wiehler, H., 1978: 63. 


$


 Neonelsonia acuminata (Benth.) J.M. Coult. & Rose ex Drude



Neonelsonia acuminata (Benth.) J.M. Coult. & Rose ex Drude

Reference: Flora Peru: 1293: 78; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1976: 48. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: disturbed areas, forests. 2000-3500 m. 
Note: Treated under Arracacia by Williams (1966: 27).  
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez 7515 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Neoporteria bicolor (Akers & Buining) Donald & G.D. Rowley


Neoporteria bicolor (Akers & Buining) Donald & G.D. Rowley = Neoporteria islayensis (Foerster) Donald & G.D. Rowley

Reference: Donald, J. D. & G. D. Rowley, 1966: 55; Hunt, D., 1992: 97. 


$


 Neoporteria clavata (Sohrens) Werdermann



Neoporteria clavata (Sohrens) Werdermann

Synonyms: Neoporteria clavata Sohrens
Reference: Donald, J. D. & G. D. Rowley, 1966: 55; Ritter, F., 1980: 1037; Hunt, D., 1992: 97. 
Ecology: Native Solitary, globular cactus. . 
Note: No Peru voucher seen although recorded for the country by Hunt (1992). 


$


 Neoporteria islayensis (Foerster) Donald & G.D. Rowley



Neoporteria islayensis (Foerster) Donald & G.D. Rowley

Synonyms: Neoporteria islayensis (Akers & Buining) Donald & G.D. Rowley, Neoporteria islayensis (Backeb.) Donald & G.D. Rowley, Neoporteria islayensis (Backeb.) Donald & G.D. Rowley, Neoporteria islayensis (Backeb.) F. Ritter, Neoporteria islayensis (F. Ritter) Donald & G.D. Rowley, Neoporteria islayensis (F. Ritter) Donald & G.D. Rowley, Neoporteria islayensis (Foerster) Backeb., Neoporteria islayensis (Foerster) Britton & Rose, Neoporteria islayensis (Foerster) Donald & G.D. Rowley, Neoporteria islayensis (Rauh & Backeb.) Donald & G.D. Rowley, Neoporteria islayensis (Rauh & Backeb.) Donald & G.D. Rowley, Neoporteria islayensis (Rauh & Backeb.) Donald & G.D. Rowley, Neoporteria islayensis (Rauh & Backeb.) Donald & G.D. Rowley, Neoporteria islayensis (Rauh & Backeb.) Donald & G.D. Rowley, Neoporteria islayensis (Rauh & Backeb.) Donald & G.D. Rowley, Neoporteria islayensis (Rauh & Backeb.) F. Ritter, Neoporteria islayensis (Vaupel) Donald & G.D. Rowley, Neoporteria islayensis Akers & Buining, Neoporteria islayensis Backeb., Neoporteria islayensis Backeb., Neoporteria islayensis Backeb., Neoporteria islayensis C. Ostolaza N. & T. C. Mischler, Neoporteria islayensis F. Ritter, Neoporteria islayensis F. Ritter, Neoporteria islayensis F. Ritter, Neoporteria islayensis F. Ritter, Neoporteria islayensis F. Ritter, Neoporteria islayensis F. Ritter, Neoporteria islayensis F. Ritter, Neoporteria islayensis F. Ritter, Neoporteria islayensis F. Ritter, Neoporteria islayensis Foerster, Neoporteria islayensis Foerster, Neoporteria islayensis Hoffmann, Neoporteria islayensis Rauh & Backeb., Neoporteria islayensis Rauh & Backeb., Neoporteria islayensis Rauh & Backeb., Neoporteria islayensis Rauh & Backeb., Neoporteria islayensis Rauh & Backeb., Neoporteria islayensis Rauh & Backeb., Neoporteria islayensis Rauh & Backeb., Neoporteria islayensis Rauh & Backeb., Neoporteria islayensis Rauh & Backeb., Neoporteria islayensis Rauh & Backeb., Neoporteria islayensis Simo, Neoporteria islayensis Vaupel
Reference: Donald, J. D. & G. D. Rowley, 1966: 56; Ritter, F., 1981: 1299; Hunt, D., 1992: 97. 
Ecology: Endemic Solitary, globular cactus. Andean I: dry valleys, lomas, rocky slopes. 0-1500 m. 
Note: Treated by Donald & Rowley (1966: 56) with four varieties: islayensis, copiapodes, divaricatiflora, & grandis. 
Voucher: Haage s.n.* , Ritter 307 (U)
Departments: Arequipa, Moquegua, Tacna.


$


 Neoporteria islayensis fo. brevicylindrica (Rauh & Backeb.) Donald & G.D. Rowley


Neoporteria islayensis fo. brevicylindrica (Rauh & Backeb.) Donald & G.D. Rowley = Neoporteria islayensis (Foerster) Donald & G.D. Rowley

Reference: Donald, J. D. & G. D. Rowley, 1966: 56; Ritter, F., 1981: 1292. 


$


 Neoporteria islayensis fo. brevispina (Rauh & Backeb.) Donald & G.D. Rowley


Neoporteria islayensis fo. brevispina (Rauh & Backeb.) Donald & G.D. Rowley = Neoporteria islayensis (Foerster) Donald & G.D. Rowley

Reference: Donald, J. D. & G. D. Rowley, 1966: 56. 


$


 Neoporteria islayensis fo. grandiflorens (Rauh & Backeb.) Donald & G.D. Rowley


Neoporteria islayensis fo. grandiflorens (Rauh & Backeb.) Donald & G.D. Rowley = Neoporteria islayensis (Foerster) Donald & G.D. Rowley

Reference: Donald, J. D. & G. D. Rowley, 1966: 56. 


$


 Neoporteria islayensis fo. minor (Backeb.) Donald & G.D. Rowley


Neoporteria islayensis fo. minor (Backeb.) Donald & G.D. Rowley = Neoporteria islayensis (Foerster) Donald & G.D. Rowley

Reference: Donald, J. D. & G. D. Rowley, 1966: 56; Ritter, F., 1981: 1300. 
Note: Treated under var. islayensis by Donald & Rowley (1966).  


$


 Neoporteria islayensis fo. molendensis (Vaupel) Donald & G.D. Rowley


Neoporteria islayensis fo. molendensis (Vaupel) Donald & G.D. Rowley = Neoporteria islayensis (Foerster) Donald & G.D. Rowley

Reference: Donald, J. D. & G. D. Rowley, 1966: 55. 
Note: Treated under var. islayensis by Donald & Rowley (1966).  


$


 Neoporteria islayensis fo. spinosior (Backeb.) Donald & G.D. Rowley


Neoporteria islayensis fo. spinosior (Backeb.) Donald & G.D. Rowley = Neoporteria islayensis (Foerster) Donald & G.D. Rowley

Reference: Donald, J. D. & G. D. Rowley, 1966: 56. 


$


 Neoporteria islayensis var. copiapoides (Rauh & Backeb.) Donald & G.D. Rowley


Neoporteria islayensis var. copiapoides (Rauh & Backeb.) Donald & G.D. Rowley = Neoporteria islayensis (Foerster) Donald & G.D. Rowley

Reference: Donald, J. D. & G. D. Rowley, 1966: 56. 
Note: See note under Islaya copiapoides.  


$


 Neoporteria islayensis var. divaricatiflora (F. Ritter) Donald & G.D. Rowley


Neoporteria islayensis var. divaricatiflora (F. Ritter) Donald & G.D. Rowley = Neoporteria islayensis (Foerster) Donald & G.D. Rowley

Reference: Donald, J. D. & G. D. Rowley, 1966: 56. 


$


 Neoporteria islayensis var. grandis (Rauh & Backeb.) Donald & G.D. Rowley


Neoporteria islayensis var. grandis (Rauh & Backeb.) Donald & G.D. Rowley = Neoporteria islayensis (Foerster) Donald & G.D. Rowley

Reference: Donald, J. D. & G. D. Rowley, 1966: 56. 


$


 Neoporteria krainziana (F. Ritter) Donald & G.D. Rowley


Neoporteria krainziana (F. Ritter) Donald & G.D. Rowley = Neoporteria islayensis (Foerster) Donald & G.D. Rowley

Reference: Donald, J. D. & G. D. Rowley, 1966: 57; Ritter, F., 1980: 1026; Hunt, D., 1992: 97. 


$


 Neoporteria lindleyi (Foerster) Donald & G.D. Rowley


Neoporteria lindleyi (Foerster) Donald & G.D. Rowley = Neoporteria islayensis (Foerster) Donald & G.D. Rowley

Reference: Donald, J. D. & G. D. Rowley, 1966: 55; Ritter, F., 1981: 1295; Hunt, D., 1992: 97. 


$


 Neoporteria lindleyi fo. curvispina (Rauh & Backeb.) Donald & G.D. Rowley


Neoporteria lindleyi fo. curvispina (Rauh & Backeb.) Donald & G.D. Rowley = Neoporteria islayensis (Foerster) Donald & G.D. Rowley

Reference: Donald, J. D. & G. D. Rowley, 1966: 57. 


$


 Neoporteria subgibbosa (Haw.) Britton & Rose



Neoporteria subgibbosa (Haw.) Britton & Rose

Synonyms: Neoporteria subgibbosa Haw.
Reference: Britton, N. L. & J. N. Rose, 1922: 97; Ritter, F., 1980: 1042; Hunt, D., 1992: 98. 
Ecology: Native Solitary or clustered, globular cactus. . 
Note: No Peru voucher seen although recorded for the country by Hunt (1982). 


$


 Neoporteria villosa (Monv.) A. Berger



Neoporteria villosa (Monv.) A. Berger

Synonyms: Neoporteria villosa Monv.
Reference: Ritter, F., 1980: 1032; Hunt, D., 1992: 98. 
Ecology: Native Solitary or clustered, globular cactus. . 
Note: No Peru voucher seen although recorded for the country by Hunt (1992). 


$


 Neoptychocarpus killipii (Monach.) Buchheim



Neoptychocarpus killipii (Monach.) Buchheim

Synonyms: Neoptychocarpus killipii Monach.
Reference: Sleumer, H., 1980: 256. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: forests on white sand, terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 29936* (F), Asplund 14424 (F)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Neoraimondia arequipensis (Meyen) Backeb.



Neoraimondia arequipensis (Meyen) Backeb.

Synonyms: Neoraimondia arequipensis (K. Schum.) Britton & Rose, Neoraimondia arequipensis (L.) F. Ritter, Neoraimondia arequipensis (Rauh & Backeb.) Rauh & Backeb., Neoraimondia arequipensis (Schumann) A. Berger, Neoraimondia arequipensis (Werdermann & Backeberg) Backeb., Neoraimondia arequipensis (Werdermann & Backeberg) Backeb., Neoraimondia arequipensis Backeb., Neoraimondia arequipensis Backeb., Neoraimondia arequipensis Backeb., Neoraimondia arequipensis K. Schum., Neoraimondia arequipensis Meyen, Neoraimondia arequipensis Rauh & Backeb., Neoraimondia arequipensis Rauh & Backeb., Neoraimondia arequipensis Rauh & Backeb., Neoraimondia arequipensis Rauh & Backeb., Neoraimondia arequipensis Werdermann & Backeberg
Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 256; Ritter, F., 1981: 1267; Hunt, D., 1992: 98. 
Ecology: Endemic Erect, branched cactus. Andean I, Coastal: desert, rocky slopes. 500-1500 m. 
Note: Treated under N. peruviana Ritter (1981), a misapplied name according to Hunt (1992). 
Voucher: Meyen s.n.* (B), Ritter 272 (U)
Departments: Arequipa, Ica, Lima.


$


 Neoraimondia arequipensis var. aticensis (Rauh & Backeb.) Rauh & Backeb.


Neoraimondia arequipensis var. aticensis (Rauh & Backeb.) Rauh & Backeb. = Neoraimondia arequipensis (Meyen) Backeb.

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 263. 


$


 Neoraimondia arequipensis var. rhodantha Rauh & Backeb.


Neoraimondia arequipensis var. rhodantha Rauh & Backeb. = Neoraimondia arequipensis (Meyen) Backeb.

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 261; Ritter, F., 1981: 1270. 


$


 Neoraimondia arequipensis var. riomajensis Rauh & Backeb.


Neoraimondia arequipensis var. riomajensis Rauh & Backeb. = Neoraimondia arequipensis (Meyen) Backeb.

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 262; Ritter, F., 1981: 1270. 


$


 Neoraimondia aticensis Rauh & Backeb.


Neoraimondia aticensis Rauh & Backeb. = Neoraimondia arequipensis (Meyen) Backeb.

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 13; Ritter, F., 1981: 1267; Hunt, D., 1992: 98. 


$


 Neoraimondia gigantea Backeb.


Neoraimondia gigantea Backeb. = Neoraimondia arequipensis (Meyen) Backeb.

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1267; Hunt, D., 1992: 98. 


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 Neoraimondia gigantea var. saniensis Rauh & Backeb.


Neoraimondia gigantea var. saniensis Rauh & Backeb. = Neoraimondia arequipensis (Meyen) Backeb.

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 260; Ritter, F., 1981: 1367. 


$


 Neoraimondia macrostibas (K. Schum.) Britton & Rose


Neoraimondia macrostibas (K. Schum.) Britton & Rose = Neoraimondia arequipensis (Meyen) Backeb.

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1267; Hunt, D., 1992: 98. 


$


 Neoraimondia macrostibas var. gigantea Backeb.


Neoraimondia macrostibas var. gigantea Backeb. = Neoraimondia arequipensis (Meyen) Backeb.

Reference: Backeberg, C. & F. M. Knuth, 1935: 176. 


$


 Neoraimondia macrostibas var. roseiflora (Werdermann & Backeberg) Backeb.


Neoraimondia macrostibas var. roseiflora (Werdermann & Backeberg) Backeb. = Neoraimondia arequipensis (Meyen) Backeb.

Reference: Backeberg, C. & F. M. Knuth, 1935: 176. 


$


 Neoraimondia peruviana (L.) F. Ritter


Neoraimondia peruviana (L.) F. Ritter = Neoraimondia arequipensis (Meyen) Backeb.

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1267; Hunt, D., 1992: 98. 


$


 Neoraimondia roseiflora (Werdermann & Backeberg) Backeb.


Neoraimondia roseiflora (Werdermann & Backeberg) Backeb. = Neoraimondia arequipensis (Meyen) Backeb.

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1267; Hunt, D., 1992: 98. 


$


 Neoraputia paraensis (Ducke) Emmerich



Neoraputia paraensis (Ducke) Emmerich

Synonyms: Neoraputia paraensis Ducke
Reference: Emmerich, M., 1978: 243. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Foster & Balde&oacute;n 12600 (NY!)
Departments: Madre de Dios.


$


 Neoregelia eleutheropetala (Ule) L.B. Sm.



Neoregelia eleutheropetala (Ule) L.B. Sm.

Synonyms: Neoregelia eleutheropetala (Ule) Mez ex L.B. Sm., Neoregelia eleutheropetala Ule


$


 Neoregelia eleutheropetala var.bicolor L.B. Sm.



Neoregelia eleutheropetala var. bicolor L.B. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1179: 580; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1979: 1538. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Moore s.n.* (US!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Neoregelia eleutheropetala var.eleutheropetala



Neoregelia eleutheropetala var. eleutheropetala 

Reference: Flora Peru: 1179: 580; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1979: 1538. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 2420 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Neoregelia johnsoniae H. Luther



Neoregelia johnsoniae H. Luther

Reference: Luther, H. E., 1989: 70. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Johnson s.n.* (SEL!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Neoregelia mooreana L.B. Sm.



Neoregelia mooreana L.B. Sm.

Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1979: 1543. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Moore s.n.* (US!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Neoregelia pendula L.B. Sm.



Neoregelia pendula L.B. Sm.

$


 Neoregelia pendula L.B. Sm. var.pendula



Neoregelia pendula L.B. Sm. var. pendula 

Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1979: 1542. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 2166* (US!), Berlin 1972 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Neoregelia pendula var.brevifolia L.B. Sm.



Neoregelia pendula var. brevifolia L.B. Sm.

Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1979: 1542. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 2345* (US, USM)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Neoregelia peruviana L.B. Sm.



Neoregelia peruviana L.B. Sm.

Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1979: 1543. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 2320* (US!, USM!), Gentry 26209 (USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Neoregelia rosea L.B. Sm.



Neoregelia rosea L.B. Sm.

Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1979: 1542. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Wurdack 2389* (US!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Neoregelia stolonifera L.B. Sm.



Neoregelia stolonifera L.B. Sm.

Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1979: 1543. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Moore 50* (US), D&iacute;az & Jaramillo 238 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Neoregelia tarapotoensis Rauh



Neoregelia tarapotoensis Rauh

Reference: Rauh, W., 1985: 68. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. Andean I: forests. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Rauh & Bismarck 63976* (HEID)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Neoregelia wurdackii L.B. Sm.



Neoregelia wurdackii L.B. Sm.

Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1979: 1541. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Wurdack 2469* (US! USM)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Neoschroetera divaricata (Cav.) Briq.


Neoschroetera divaricata (Cav.) Briq. = Larrea divaricata Cav.

Reference: FP 653: 654. 


$


 Neosprucea grandiflora (Spruce ex Benth.) Sleumer



Neosprucea grandiflora (Spruce ex Benth.) Sleumer

Synonyms: Neosprucea grandiflora (Spruce ex Benth.) Sleumer, Neosprucea grandiflora (Spruce ex Bentham) Sleumer, Neosprucea grandiflora Spruce ex Benth.
Reference: Flora Peru: 732: 22; Sleumer, H., 1980: 79. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: riversides, terra firme forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Spruce 4897* (F), Kayap 844 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Neosprucea montana Cuatrec.



Neosprucea montana Cuatrec.

Reference: Sleumer, H., 1980: 82. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: riversides. 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 8286 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Neotessmannia uniflora Burret



Neotessmannia uniflora Burret

Reference: Flora Peru: 1301: 434. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 3160* (NY)
Departments: Ucayali.


$


 Neottia acaulis Sm.


Neottia acaulis Sm. = Sarcoglottis acaulis (Sm.) Schltr.

Reference: FP 1438: 131; Garay, L. A., 1978: 259; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Neottia orchioides (Swartz) Willd.


Neottia orchioides (Swartz) Willd. = Stenorrhynchos lanceolatum (Aubl.) Rich. ex Spreng.

Reference: FP 1438: 142; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Neottia picta (Anders.) R. Br.


Neottia picta (Anders.) R. Br. = Sarcoglottis acaulis (Sm.) Schltr.

Reference: FP 1438: 131; Garay, L. A., 1978: 259; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Neottia speciosa (J. Gmelin) Jacq.


Neottia speciosa (J. Gmelin) Jacq. = Stenorrhynchos speciosum (J. Gmelin) Rich. ex Spreng.

Reference: FP 1438: 146; Garay, L. A., 1978: 243. 


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 Neottia vaginata Kunth


Neottia vaginata Kunth = Stenorrhynchos vaginatum (Kunth) Spreng.

Reference: FP 1438: 148; Garay, L. A., 1978: 244; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Neowerdermannia chilensis Backeb.



Neowerdermannia chilensis Backeb.

Synonyms: Neowerdermannia chilensis (Backeb.) Backeb.
Reference: Ritter, F., 1980: 1117; Ritter, F., 1981: 1339; Hunt, D., 1992: 98. 
Ecology: Native Solitary, globular cactus. . 
Note: No Peru voucher seen although recorded for the country by Hunt (1992). 


$


 Neowerdermannia peruviana F. Ritter



Neowerdermannia peruviana F. Ritter

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1338; Hunt, D., 1992: 98. 
Ecology: Endemic Solitary, globular cactus. Andean III: rocky slopes, shrublands. 3500-4000 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  
Voucher: Ritter 191* (U)
Departments: Moquegua.


$


 Neoxythece wurdackii Aubr&eacute;v.


Neoxythece wurdackii Aubr&eacute;v. = Pouteria cuspidata subsp. dura (Eyma) T.D. Penn.

Reference: FP 1297: 143; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 352. 


$


 Nepeta americana Aubl.


Nepeta americana Aubl. = Hyptis spicigera Lam.

Reference: FP 1287: 740; Epling, C., 1949: 253. 


$


 Nepeta mutabilis Rich.


Nepeta mutabilis Rich. = Hyptis mutabilis (Rich.) Briq.

Reference: FP 1287: 735; Epling, C., 1949: 317. 


$


 Nepeta pectinata L.


Nepeta pectinata L. = Hyptis pectinata (L.) Poit.

Reference: FP 1287: 738; Epling, C., 1949: 268. 


$


 Nephelea cuspidata (Kunze) R.M. Tryon



Nephelea cuspidata (Kunze) R.M. Tryon

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 120. 
Ecology: Native Solitary, globular cactus. Amazonian, Andean I-II: cloud forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Berlin 2066 (MO!), Poeppig diar. 2286 (B photo GH)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Puno.


$


 Nephelea erinacea (H. Karst.) R.M. Tryon



Nephelea erinacea (H. Karst.) R.M. Tryon

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 118. 
Ecology: Native tree. terra firme forests. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Berlin 219 (MO!)


$


 Nephelea incana (H. Karst.) Gastony



Nephelea incana (H. Karst.) Gastony

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 120. 
Ecology: Native Solitary, globular cactus. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Young & Sullivan 668 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco, Ucayali.


$


 Nephelium longan (Lour.) Hook.


Nephelium longan (Lour.) Hook. = Dimocarpus longan Lour.

Reference: Leenhouts, P. W., 1971: 122. 


$


 Nephrodium crenatum Desv.


Nephrodium crenatum Desv. = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 227. 


$


 Nephrolepis biserrata (Sw.) Schott



Nephrolepis biserrata (Sw.) Schott

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 229. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic or terrestrial herb. Region uncertain: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Mexia 6489 (F!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Nephrolepis cordifolia (L.) C. Presl



Nephrolepis cordifolia (L.) C. Presl

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 230. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic or terrestrial herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Tryon & Tryon 5452 ((F!), USM)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Nephrolepis cordifolia fo.duffii (T. Moore) Proctor



Nephrolepis cordifolia fo. duffii (T. Moore) Proctor

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 232. 
Ecology. . 
Voucher: L. Williams 3578 (F!)


$


 Nephrolepis duffii T. Moore


Nephrolepis duffii T. Moore = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 232. 


$


 Nephrolepis exaltata (L.) Schott



Nephrolepis exaltata (L.) Schott

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 228. 


$


 Nephrolepis intermedia Sodiro


Nephrolepis intermedia Sodiro = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 227. 


$


 Nephrolepis occidentalis Kunze



Nephrolepis occidentalis Kunze

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 233. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic or terrestrial herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Bryan 415 (F!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Nephrolepis pectinata (Willd.) Schott



Nephrolepis pectinata (Willd.) Schott

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 233. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic or terrestrial herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Mexia 6219 (F!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Nephrolepis pendula (Raddi) J. Sm.


Nephrolepis pendula (Raddi) J. Sm. = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 230. 


$


 Nephrolepis rivularis (Vahl) C. Chr.



Nephrolepis rivularis (Vahl) C. Chr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 227. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic or terrestrial herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Klug 176 (F!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Nephromeria axillaris (Sw.) Schindl.


Nephromeria axillaris (Sw.) Schindl. = Desmodium axillare (Sw.) DC. var. axillare 

Reference: FP 21: 419; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 632. 


$


 Nephromeria axillaris var. obtusifoliola (Kuntze) Schindl.


Nephromeria axillaris var. obtusifoliola (Kuntze) Schindl. = Desmodium axillare (Sw.) DC. var. axillare 

Reference: FP 21: 419; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 632. 


$


 Nephromeria axillaris var. sintenisii (Urb.) Schindl.


Nephromeria axillaris var. sintenisii (Urb.) Schindl. = Desmodium axillare var. stoloniferum (Rich. ex Poir.) B.G. Schub.

Reference: FP 21: 420; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 633. 


$


 Nephromeria poeppigiana Schindl.


Nephromeria poeppigiana Schindl. = Desmodium poeppigianum (Schindl.) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 21: 431. 


$


 Nepsera aquatica (Aubl.) Naudin



Nepsera aquatica (Aubl.) Naudin

Synonyms: Nepsera aquatica Aubl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 261. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Neptunia natans (L. f.) Druce



Neptunia natans (L. f.) Druce

Synonyms: Neptunia natans (Lam.) Baill., Neptunia natans L. f., Neptunia natans Lam., Neptunia natans Lour.
Reference: McVaugh, R., 1987: 225. 
Ecology: Native aquatic herb. Amazonian: floating. 0-500 m. 
Note:   
Voucher: Gentry et al. 22131 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Neptunia oleracea Lour.


Neptunia oleracea Lour. = Neptunia natans (L. f.) Druce

Reference: Windler, D. R., 1966: 401; McVaugh, R., 1987: 225. 


$


 Neptunia plena (L.) Benth.



Neptunia plena (L.) Benth.

Synonyms: Neptunia plena (L.) Willd., Neptunia plena L.
Reference: Windler, D. R., 1966: 398; Lewis, G. P., 1987: 145; McVaugh, R., 1987: 227. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Coastal: disturbed areas, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui 11464 (MO!)
Departments: Lambayeque, Piura.


$


 Neptunia prostrata (Lam.) Baill.


Neptunia prostrata (Lam.) Baill. = Neptunia natans (L. f.) Druce

Reference: FP 21: 108; Windler, D. R., 1966: 401. 


$


 Neptunia pubescens Benth.



Neptunia pubescens Benth.

$


 Neptunia pubescens Benth. var.pubescens



Neptunia pubescens Benth. var. pubescens 

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 108; Windler, D. R., 1966: 391. 
Ecology: Native herb. Coastal: disturbed areas, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Cuming 1027* (K), Llatas 431 (MO!)
Departments: Ica, Lambayeque, Lima, La Libertad.


$


 Nerium coronarium Jacq.


Nerium coronarium Jacq. = Tabernaemontana divaricata (L.) R. Br. ex Roem. & Schult.

Reference: FP 1343: 403; Leeuwenberg, A. J. M., 1991: 153. 


$


 Nerium divaricatum L.


Nerium divaricatum L. = Tabernaemontana divaricata (L.) R. Br. ex Roem. & Schult.

Reference: FP 1343: 403; Leeuwenberg, A. J. M., 1991: 153. 


$


 Nerium oleander L.



Nerium oleander L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1343: 430; Leeuwenberg, A. J. M., 1984: 57. 
Ecology: Cultivated shrub. Amazonian, Andean I, Coastal: disturbed areas. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Williams 5447 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Lambayeque, Lima, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Nertera depressa Banks & Solander ex Gaertner


Nertera depressa Banks & Solander ex Gaertner = Nertera granadensis (Mutis ex L.f.) Druce

Reference: FP 1365: 242; Steyermark, J. A., 1974: 1831. 


$


 Nertera granadensis (Mutis ex L.f.) Druce



Nertera granadensis (Mutis ex L.f.) Druce

Synonyms: Nertera granadensis Banks & Solander ex Gaertner, Nertera granadensis Mutis ex L.f., Nertera granadensis Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Steyermark, J. A., 1974: 1831. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: disturbed areas, forests, grasslands. 1500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 4116 (F!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Nertera repens Ruiz & Pav.


Nertera repens Ruiz & Pav. = Nertera granadensis (Mutis ex L.f.) Druce

Reference: FP 1365: 242; Steyermark, J. A., 1974: 1831. 


$


 Neudorfia peruviana Adans.


Neudorfia peruviana Adans. = Nolana humifusa (Gouan) I.M. Johnst.

$


 Neuontobotrys berningeri O.E. Schulz


Neuontobotrys berningeri O.E. Schulz = Sisymbrium berningeri (O.E. Schulz) Baehni & Macbr.

Reference: FP 614: 975. 
Note: NN  


$


 Neurocarpum falcatum (Lam.) DC.


Neurocarpum falcatum (Lam.) DC. = Clitoria falcata Lam. var. falcata 

Reference: Fantz, P. R., 1990: 156. 


$


 Neurocarpum javitense Kunth


Neurocarpum javitense Kunth = Clitoria javitensis (Kunth) Benth. var. javitensis 

Reference: FP 21: 347; Fantz, P. R., 1981: 162; Fantz, P. R., 1990: 159. 


$


 Neurolepis aristata (Munro) Hitchc.



Neurolepis aristata (Munro) Hitchc.

Synonyms: Neurolepis aristata (Pilg.) Pilg., Neurolepis aristata Munro, Neurolepis aristata Pilg., Neurolepis aristata Pilg.
Reference: McClure, F. A., 1955: 101; Soderstrom, T. R., 1969: 15. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: grasslands. 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Barbour 3377 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Pasco.


$


 Neurolepis stuebelii (Pilg.) Pilg.


Neurolepis stuebelii (Pilg.) Pilg. = Neurolepis aristata (Munro) Hitchc.

Reference: FP 719: 114; McClure, F. A., 1955: 101; Soderstrom, T. R., 1969: 15. 


$


 Neurolepis weberbaueri Pilg.


Neurolepis weberbaueri Pilg. = Neurolepis aristata (Munro) Hitchc.

Reference: FP 719: 114; McClure, F. A., 1955: 101; Soderstrom, T. R., 1969: 15. 


$


 Neurophyllum hostmannianum Klotzsch


Neurophyllum hostmannianum Klotzsch = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 93. 


$


 Neurophyllum pinnatum (Hedw.) C. Presl


Neurophyllum pinnatum (Hedw.) C. Presl = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 92. 


$


 Neuroscapha guilleminiana Tul.


Neuroscapha guilleminiana Tul. = Lonchocarpus guillemineanus (Tul.) Malme

Reference: FP 21: 262; Lewis, G. P., 1987: 235. 


$


 Nhandiroba pergamentacea Kuntze


Nhandiroba pergamentacea Kuntze = Fevillea pergamentacea (Kuntze) Cogn.

Reference: FP 1379: 348. 


$


 Nicandra physalodes (L.) Gaertn.



Nicandra physalodes (L.) Gaertn.

Synonyms: Nicandra physalodes Kuntze, Nicandra physalodes L., Nicandra physalodes Lam.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 10; Hunziker, A. T., 1979: 63. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: disturbed areas. 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 8314 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lambayeque, Lima, La Libertad, Pasco, Piura.


$


 Nicolsonia barbata (L.) DC.


Nicolsonia barbata (L.) DC. = Desmodium barbatum (L.) Benth. in Miq.

Reference: FP 21: 421; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 634. 


$


 Nicolsonia cayennensis DC.


Nicolsonia cayennensis DC. = Desmodium barbatum (L.) Benth. in Miq.

Reference: FP 21: 421. 


$


 Nicolsonia cayennensis var. obovata DC.


Nicolsonia cayennensis var. obovata DC. = Desmodium barbatum (L.) Benth. in Miq.

Reference: FP 21: 421. 


$


 Nicolsonia venustula (Kunth) DC.


Nicolsonia venustula (Kunth) DC. = Desmodium barbatum (L.) Benth. in Miq.

Reference: FP 21: 421. 


$


 Nicolsonia villosa Cham. & Schltdl.


Nicolsonia villosa Cham. & Schltdl. = Desmodium barbatum (L.) Benth. in Miq.

Reference: FP 21: 421. 


$


 Nicotiana acuminata (Graham) Hooker



Nicotiana acuminata (Graham) Hooker

$


 Nicotiana acuminata var.multiflora (Philippi) Reiche



Nicotiana acuminata var. multiflora (Philippi) Reiche

Synonyms: Nicotiana acuminata multiflora Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Goodspeed, T. H., 1954: 424. 
Note: Doubtfully in Peru.  


$


 Nicotiana andicola Philippi


Nicotiana andicola Philippi = Nicotiana rustica var. rustica L.

Reference: Goodspeed, T. H., 1954: 490. 


$


 Nicotiana angustifolia Mill.


Nicotiana angustifolia Mill. = Nicotiana rustica var. rustica L.

Reference: Goodspeed, T. H., 1954: 372. 


$


 Nicotiana angustifolia Ruiz & Pav.


Nicotiana angustifolia Ruiz & Pav. = Nicotiana acuminata var. multiflora (Philippi) Reiche

Reference: Goodspeed, T. H., 1954: 424. 


$


 Nicotiana arentsii Goodspeed



Nicotiana arentsii Goodspeed

Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 126; Goodspeed, T. H., 1954: 379. 
Ecology. 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 9666* (MO!), Metcalf 30529 (MO!)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Nicotiana benavidesii Goodspeed



Nicotiana benavidesii Goodspeed

Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 127. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: West 3797* (MO!), Vargas 328 (UC)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cuzco.


$


 Nicotiana breviflora Poir.


Nicotiana breviflora Poir. = Nicotiana undulata Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1349: 139. 


$


 Nicotiana glauca Graham



Nicotiana glauca Graham

Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 128. 
Ecology. 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez 7612 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa, Cuzco, Lambayeque, Lima, Moquegua, Tacna.


$


 Nicotiana glutinosa L.



Nicotiana glutinosa L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 129. 
Ecology. 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Jussieu s.n.* (LINN), Stork et al. 9193 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Huancavelica, Lima, La Libertad, Piura.


$


 Nicotiana knightiana Goodspeed



Nicotiana knightiana Goodspeed

Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 130; Goodspeed, T. H., 1954: 340. 
Ecology. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Mexia 04161* (MO!), Worth & Morrison 15696 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa, La Libertad, Madre de Dios.


$


 Nicotiana leguiana J.F. Macbr.


Nicotiana leguiana J.F. Macbr. = Nicotiana tomentosa var. leguiana (J.F. Macbr.) Goodspeed

Reference: Goodspeed, T. H., 1954: 361. 


$


 Nicotiana paniculata L.



Nicotiana paniculata L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 130. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez 7334 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa, Ancash, Ayacucho, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, La Libertad.


$


 Nicotiana pavoni Dunal


Nicotiana pavoni Dunal = Nicotiana rustica var. pavonii (Dunal) Goodspeed

Reference: FP 1349: 131; Goodspeed, T. H., 1954: 355. 


$


 Nicotiana plumbaginifolia Viv.



Nicotiana plumbaginifolia Viv.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 132; Goodspeed, T. H., 1954: 403. 
Ecology. 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Spruce 4169 
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Nicotiana raimondii J.F. Macbr.



Nicotiana raimondii J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 132; Goodspeed, T. H., 1954: 349. 
Ecology. 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Herrera 1540* (F), Pennell 13665 (F)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Nicotiana rustica L.



Nicotiana rustica L.

$


 Nicotiana rustica var.pavonii (Dunal) Goodspeed



Nicotiana rustica var. pavonii (Dunal) Goodspeed

Synonyms: Nicotiana rustica pavonii Dunal
Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 131. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Andean II: rocky slopes. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (B, F), West 8084 
Departments: Ancash, Amazonas, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Lima, Puno.


$


 Nicotiana rustica var.rustica L.



Nicotiana rustica var. rustica L.

Synonyms: Nicotiana rustica rustica Mill., Nicotiana rustica rustica Philippi
Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 133; Goodspeed, T. H., 1954: 490. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Andean I-III, Coastal: disturbed areas. 0-4000 m. 
Voucher: Mostacero et al. 2006 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lambayeque, Lima, La Libertad.


$


 Nicotiana setchellii Goodspeed



Nicotiana setchellii Goodspeed

Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 134; Goodspeed, T. H., 1954: 367. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: disturbed areas, rocky slopes. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Univ. Calif. Hb. 639057* (UC), Hutchison & Wright 4978 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Lambayeque, La Libertad.


$


 Nicotiana tabacum L.



Nicotiana tabacum L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 135; Goodspeed, T. H., 1954: 372. 
Ecology. 0-3500 m. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez et al. 6800 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Piura, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Nicotiana thyrsiflora Goodspeed



Nicotiana thyrsiflora Goodspeed

Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 136; Goodspeed, T. H., 1954: 349. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Andean II-III: disturbed areas, grasslands, shrublands. 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 7015* (F), Gentry et al. 61574 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, La Libertad.


$


 Nicotiana tomentosa Ruiz & Pav.



Nicotiana tomentosa Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Nicotiana tomentosa (R. & P.) Sprengel
Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 137; Goodspeed, T. H., 1954: 357. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub, tree. Andean I-II, Coastal: disturbed areas, forests. 1000-3500 m. 
Note: Based on material not determined to variety.  
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* , N&uacute;&ntilde;ez & Bengoa 8718 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Piura, Puno.


$


 Nicotiana tomentosa var.leguiana (J.F. Macbr.) Goodspeed



Nicotiana tomentosa var. leguiana (J.F. Macbr.) Goodspeed

Synonyms: Nicotiana tomentosa leguiana J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Goodspeed, T. H., 1954: 361. 
Ecology. 1000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 24070 (US)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cuzco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Puno.


$


 Nicotiana undulata Ruiz & Pav.



Nicotiana undulata Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Nicotiana undulata Comes, Nicotiana undulata Poir.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 139. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Andean I-III: disturbed areas, terra firme forests. 1000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA), Davis et al. 1600 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Huancavelica, Lima, Puno, Tacna.


$


 Nicotiana undulata var. angustifolia Comes


Nicotiana undulata var. angustifolia Comes = Nicotiana undulata Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1349: 139; Goodspeed, T. H., 1954: 377. 


$


 Nidema ottonis (Rchb. f.) Britton & Millsp.



Nidema ottonis (Rchb. f.) Britton & Millsp.

Synonyms: Nidema ottonis Rchb. f.
Reference: Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 112. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic or terrestrial herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 7950 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Nidularium eleutheropetalum Ule


Nidularium eleutheropetalum Ule = Neoregelia eleutheropetala (Ule) L.B. Sm.

Reference: FP 1179: 580; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1979: 1538. 


$


 Nierembergia petunioides Dunal


Nierembergia petunioides Dunal = Browallia americana L.

Reference: Hunziker, A. T., 1978: 117. 


$


 Nierembergia repens Ruiz & Pav.



Nierembergia repens Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Nierembergia repens Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 140. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Nierembergia spathulata Kunth


Nierembergia spathulata Kunth = Nierembergia repens Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1349: 140. 


$


 Niphogeton andicola Schltdl.


Niphogeton andicola Schltdl. = Niphogeton dissecta (Benth.) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 1293: 81; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1951: 415; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1976: 54. 


$


 Niphogeton azorelloides Mathias & Constance



Niphogeton azorelloides Mathias & Constance

Reference: Flora Peru: 1293: 80; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1962: 150; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1976: 56. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: grasslands, shrublands. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Friedberg 6146 (UC)
Departments: Piura.


$


 Niphogeton dissecta (Benth.) J.F. Macbr.



Niphogeton dissecta (Benth.) J.F. Macbr.

Synonyms: Niphogeton dissecta (Bentham) Drude, Niphogeton dissecta (Bentham) Wedd., Niphogeton dissecta (H. Wolff) J.F. Macbr., Niphogeton dissecta (Weddell) J.F. Macbr., Niphogeton dissecta H. Wolff, Niphogeton dissecta Schltdl., Niphogeton dissecta Wedd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1293: 81; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1951: 415; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1976: 54. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: rocky slopes. 4000- > 4500 m. 
Note: The Flora of Ecuador (Mathias & Constance, 1976) does not recognize varieties under this species. 
Departments: Ayacucho, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Niphogeton dissecta var. aspera (Weddell) J.F. Macbr.


Niphogeton dissecta var. aspera (Weddell) J.F. Macbr. = Niphogeton dissecta (Benth.) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 1293: 81. 


$


 Niphogeton magna J.F. Macbr.



Niphogeton magna J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1293: 82; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1951: 419; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1976: 320. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: rocky slopes. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 968* (F), Tutin 1085 (BM)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Puno.


$


 Niphogeton scabra (H. Wolff) J.F. Macbr.



Niphogeton scabra (H. Wolff) J.F. Macbr.

Synonyms: Niphogeton scabra C. Presl ex DC., Niphogeton scabra H. Wolff, Niphogeton scabra H. Wolff
Reference: Flora Peru: 1293: 83; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1951: 417; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1976: 322. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: grasslands, rocky slopes. 4000- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 350* (US), Smith et al. 11740 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Pasco.


$


 Niphogeton stricta (H. Wolff) Mathias & Constance



Niphogeton stricta (H. Wolff) Mathias & Constance

Synonyms: Niphogeton stricta H. Wolff
Reference: Flora Peru: 1293: 84; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1951: 419; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1976: 322. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II-III: grasslands. 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3153* (US), Cerrate & Tovar 1907 (UC)
Departments: Ancash, Lima.


$


 Niphogeton weberbaueri (H. Wolff) J.F. Macbr.


Niphogeton weberbaueri (H. Wolff) J.F. Macbr. = Niphogeton dissecta (Benth.) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 1293: 81; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1951: 415; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1976: 54. 


$


 Nissolia aculeata (Raddi) DC.


Nissolia aculeata (Raddi) DC. = Machaerium aculeatum Raddi

Reference: FP 21: 276; Rudd, V. E., 1956: 196. 


$


 Nissolia fruticosa Jacq.



Nissolia fruticosa Jacq.

$


 Nissolia fruticosa var.guatemalensis (Rose) Rudd



Nissolia fruticosa var. guatemalensis (Rose) Rudd

Synonyms: Nissolia fruticosa guatemalensis Rose
Reference: Rudd, V. E., 1956: 195. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests, riversides. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6555 (US)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Nissolia guatemalensis Rose


Nissolia guatemalensis Rose = Nissolia fruticosa var. guatemalensis (Rose) Rudd

Reference: Rudd, V. E., 1956: 195. 


$


 Nissolia lanceolata Vell.


Nissolia lanceolata Vell. = Machaerium lanceolatum (Vell.) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 21: 281; Rudd, V. E., 1956: 197; Lewis, G. P., 1987: 219. 


$


 Nissolia leiophylla DC.


Nissolia leiophylla DC. = Machaerium leiophyllum (DC.) Benth. var. leiophyllum 

Reference: FP 21: 282; Rudd, V. E., 1956: 197. 


$


 Nissoloides cylindrica M.E. Jones


Nissoloides cylindrica M.E. Jones = Desmodium scorpiurus (Sw.) Desv.

Reference: FP 21: 433; Schubert, B. G., 1980: 656. 


$


 Noisettia longifolia Kunth


Noisettia longifolia Kunth = Noisettia orchidiflora (Rudge) Gingins

Reference: FP 729: 80; Baehni, C. & R. Weibel, 1941: 207. 


$


 Noisettia orchidiflora (Rudge) Gingins



Noisettia orchidiflora (Rudge) Gingins

Synonyms: Noisettia orchidiflora Kunth, Noisettia orchidiflora Rudge
Reference: Flora Peru: 729: 80; Baehni, C. & R. Weibel, 1941: 207. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez 5608 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Nolana adansonii (Roemer & Schultes) I.M. Johnst.



Nolana adansonii (Roemer & Schultes) I.M. Johnst.

Synonyms: Nolana adansonii (Remy) Dunal, Nolana adansonii Remy, Nolana adansonii Roemer & Schultes
Reference: Flora Peru: 1288: 836; Johnston, I. M., 1936: 47. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Coastal: lomas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 17986 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa, Moquegua, Tacna.


$


 Nolana amplexicaulis Ferreyra



Nolana amplexicaulis Ferreyra

Reference: Flora Peru: 1288: 836. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Coastal: lomas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 11747* 
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Nolana aplocaryoides (Gaudichaud) I.M. Johnst.



Nolana aplocaryoides (Gaudichaud) I.M. Johnst.

Synonyms: Nolana aplocaryoides (Gaudichaud) I.M. Johnst., Nolana aplocaryoides (Gaudichaud) Mesa, Nolana aplocaryoides Gaudichaud


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 Nolana arenicola I.M. Johnst.



Nolana arenicola I.M. Johnst.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1288: 837; Johnston, I. M., 1936: 29. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Coastal: lomas. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Werdermann 730* , Ferreyra 12643 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa, Tacna.


$


 Nolana aticoana Ferreyra



Nolana aticoana Ferreyra

Reference: Flora Peru: 1288: 838. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Coastal: lomas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 2524* (USM, GH), Ferreyra 13902 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Nolana atriplicifolia Sweet



Nolana atriplicifolia Sweet

$


 Nolana bipartita Ruiz & Pav.


Nolana bipartita Ruiz & Pav. = Nolana spathulata Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1288: 851. 


$


 Nolana cerrateana Ferreyra



Nolana cerrateana Ferreyra

Reference: Flora Peru: 1288: 838; Mesa, A., 1981: 94. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Coastal: lomas. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 2558* (MO!), Ferreyra 12635 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Nolana confinis (I.M. Johnst.) I.M. Johnst.



Nolana confinis (I.M. Johnst.) I.M. Johnst.

Synonyms: Nolana confinis (I.M. Johnst.) Mesa, Nolana confinis I.M. Johnst.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1288: 839; Johnston, I. M., 1936: 78. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, shrub. Andean I-III, Coastal: lomas. 500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 7382* (F), Werdermann  720 (MO!)
Departments: Moquegua, Tacna.


$


 Nolana cordata (Remy) Dunal


Nolana cordata (Remy) Dunal = Nolana adansonii (Roemer & Schultes) I.M. Johnst.

Reference: FP 1288: 836. 


$


 Nolana coronata Ruiz & Pav.



Nolana coronata Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1288: 839; Johnston, I. M., 1936: 55; Mesa, A., 1981: 129. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (G),     
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Nolana crassulifolia subsp. revoluta (Ruiz & Pav.) Mesa


Nolana crassulifolia subsp. revoluta (Ruiz & Pav.) Mesa = Nolana revoluta Ruiz & Pav.

$


 Nolana gayana (Gaudichaud) Koch



Nolana gayana (Gaudichaud) Koch

Synonyms: Nolana gayana Gaudichaud
Reference: Flora Peru: 1288: 840; Johnston, I. M., 1936: 33. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Coastal: lomas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 37477 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Lima, La Libertad.


$


 Nolana gracillima (I.M. Johnst.) I.M. Johnst.



Nolana gracillima (I.M. Johnst.) I.M. Johnst.

Synonyms: Nolana gracillima I.M. Johnst.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1288: 840; Johnston, I. M., 1936: 59. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I: desert. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 7457* (F),     
Departments: Moquegua, Tacna.


$


 Nolana guentheri I.M. Johnst.



Nolana guentheri I.M. Johnst.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1288: 841; Johnston, I. M., 1936: 55. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Guenther & Buchtien 113* (HBG)
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Nolana humifusa (Gouan) I.M. Johnst.



Nolana humifusa (Gouan) I.M. Johnst.

Synonyms: Nolana humifusa Adans., Nolana humifusa Adans., Nolana humifusa Gouan, Nolana humifusa I.M. Johnst., Nolana humifusa L. f., Nolana humifusa Philippi
Reference: Flora Peru: 1288: 841; Johnston, I. M., 1936: 50. 
Ecology: Native herb. Coastal: lomas, rocky slopes. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Mexia 04027 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Arequipa, Lima, La Libertad.


$


 Nolana humifusa subsp. spathulata (Ruiz & Pav.) Mesa


Nolana humifusa subsp. spathulata (Ruiz & Pav.) Mesa = Nolana spathulata Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: Mesa, A., 1981: 136. 


$


 Nolana humifusa var. plicata (I.M. Johnst.) Mesa


Nolana humifusa var. plicata (I.M. Johnst.) Mesa = Nolana plicata I.M. Johnst.

Reference: Mesa, A., 1981: 133. 


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 Nolana inflata Ruiz & Pav.



Nolana inflata Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Nolana inflata (R. & P.) Miers, Nolana inflata Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1288: 842; Johnston, I. M., 1936: 49. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (G), Worth & Morrison 15637 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa, Lima.


$


 Nolana insularis (I.M. Johnst.) I.M. Johnst.



Nolana insularis (I.M. Johnst.) I.M. Johnst.

Synonyms: Nolana insularis I.M. Johnst.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1288: 843; Johnston, I. M., 1936: 49. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Coastal: rocky slopes. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Murphy 3472* 
Departments: Ica.


$


 Nolana ivaniana Ferreyra



Nolana ivaniana Ferreyra

Reference: Flora Peru: 1288: 843. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Voucher: Ferreyra 11564* (USM), Vargas 8470 
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Nolana jaffuelii I.M. Johnst.



Nolana jaffuelii I.M. Johnst.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1288: 844; Johnston, I. M., 1936: 39. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Voucher: Pearce s.n. (BM)
Departments: Arequipa, Tacna.


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 Nolana johnstonii Vargas



Nolana johnstonii Vargas

Reference: Flora Peru: 1288: 845; Mesa, A., 1981: 108. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Coastal: lomas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas s.n.* , Ferreyra 11600 (MO!)
Departments: Moquegua, Tacna.


$


 Nolana latipes I.M. Johnst.



Nolana latipes I.M. Johnst.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1288: 845; Johnston, I. M., 1936: 30. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Coastal: lomas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 1498* (B), Mexia 04184 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa, Lima.


$


 Nolana laxa (Miers) I.M. Johnst.



Nolana laxa (Miers) I.M. Johnst.

Synonyms: Nolana laxa Miers
Reference: Flora Peru: 1288: 845; Johnston, I. M., 1936: 59; Mesa, A., 1981: 108. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (K)
Departments: Lima.


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 Nolana lycioides I.M. Johnst.



Nolana lycioides I.M. Johnst.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1288: 846; Johnston, I. M., 1936: 70. 
Ecology: Native herb. Coastal: lomas, rocky slopes. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 1517* (B), Hutchison 1846 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa, Tacna.


$


 Nolana mariarosae Ferreyra



Nolana mariarosae Ferreyra

$


 Nolana minor Ferreyra



Nolana minor Ferreyra

Reference: Flora Peru: 1288: 846; Mesa, A., 1981: 121. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Coastal: lomas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 2535* (USM)
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Nolana pallida I.M. Johnst.



Nolana pallida I.M. Johnst.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1288: 847; Mesa, A., 1981: 93. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Coastal: lomas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 7183* , Raimondi 10971 
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Nolana pallidula I.M. Johnst.



Nolana pallidula I.M. Johnst.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1288: 847; Johnston, I. M., 1936: 31. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. Coastal: lomas, rocky slopes. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Werdermann 728* (GH, BD), Worth & Morrison 15640 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa, Tacna.


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 Nolana paradoxa Lindl.



Nolana paradoxa Lindl.

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 Nolana paradoxa subsp.atriplicifolia (Sweet) Mesa



Nolana paradoxa subsp. atriplicifolia (Sweet) Mesa

Reference: Johnston, I. M., 1936: 45; Mesa, A., 1981: 144. 
Note: Probably NN.  


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 Nolana parviflora I.M. Johnst.


Nolana parviflora I.M. Johnst. = Nolana humifusa (Gouan) I.M. Johnst.

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 Nolana parvifolia Philippi


Nolana parvifolia Philippi = Nolana humifusa (Gouan) I.M. Johnst.

Reference: Mesa, A., 1981: 129. 


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 Nolana pearcei I.M. Johnst.



Nolana pearcei I.M. Johnst.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1288: 848; Johnston, I. M., 1936: 58; Mesa, A., 1981: 107. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Pearce s.n.* (K)
Departments: Tacna.


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 Nolana peruviana (Gaudichaud) I.M. Johnst.



Nolana peruviana (Gaudichaud) I.M. Johnst.

Synonyms: Nolana peruviana Gaudichaud
Reference: Johnston, I. M., 1936: 66. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


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 Nolana pilosa I.M. Johnst.



Nolana pilosa I.M. Johnst.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1288: 848; Johnston, I. M., 1936: 79. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Coastal: lomas, rocky slopes. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Guenther & Buchtien 117* (HBG), Ferreyra 11560 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa.


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 Nolana platyphylla (I.M. Johnst.) I.M. Johnst.



Nolana platyphylla (I.M. Johnst.) I.M. Johnst.

Synonyms: Nolana platyphylla I.M. Johnst.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1288: 849; Johnston, I. M., 1936: 60; Mesa, A., 1981: 108. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: desert. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 7455* (F)
Departments: Moquegua.


$


 Nolana plicata I.M. Johnst.



Nolana plicata I.M. Johnst.

Synonyms: Nolana plicata (I.M. Johnst.) Mesa
Reference: Flora Peru: 1288: 849; Johnston, I. M., 1936: 55. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Coastal: lomas. 0-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 7190* (BD), Ferreyra 13387 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa, Ica.


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 Nolana polymorpha Gaudichaud



Nolana polymorpha Gaudichaud

Reference: Flora Peru: 1288: 850; Mesa, A., 1981: 129. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Nolana prostrata L. f.


Nolana prostrata L. f. = Nolana humifusa (Gouan) I.M. Johnst.

Reference: FP 1288: 841; Mesa, A., 1981: 129. 


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 Nolana revoluta Ruiz & Pav.



Nolana revoluta Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Nolana revoluta (Ruiz & Pav.) Benth. & Hook. f., Nolana revoluta (Ruiz & Pav.) Lindl., Nolana revoluta (Ruiz & Pav.) Mesa, Nolana revoluta (Ruiz & Pav.) Miers
Reference: Flora Peru: 1288: 830. 
Note: Identity of this taxon is unknown.  


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 Nolana scaposa Ferreyra



Nolana scaposa Ferreyra

Reference: Flora Peru: 1288: 850. 
Ecology. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 2538* (USM)
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Nolana sedifolia var. aplocaryoides (Gaudichaud) Mesa


Nolana sedifolia var. aplocaryoides (Gaudichaud) Mesa = Nolana aplocaryoides (Gaudichaud) I.M. Johnst.

Reference: Mesa, A., 1981: 107. 


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 Nolana sedifolia var. confinis (I.M. Johnst.) Mesa


Nolana sedifolia var. confinis (I.M. Johnst.) Mesa = Nolana confinis (I.M. Johnst.) I.M. Johnst.

Reference: Mesa, A., 1981: 103. 


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 Nolana spathulata Ruiz & Pav.



Nolana spathulata Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Nolana spathulata (Ruiz & Pav.) Mesa, Nolana spathulata Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1288: 851; Johnston, I. M., 1936: 29. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Coastal: lomas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Tafalla s.n.* , Ferreyra 11755 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa.


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 Nolana spergularioides Ferreyra



Nolana spergularioides Ferreyra

Reference: Flora Peru: 1288: 851; Mesa, A., 1981: 103. 
Ecology: Native subshrub. Coastal: lomas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Rauh 558* (MO!, USM)
Departments: Arequipa.


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 Nolana tarapacana subsp. thinophila (I.M. Johnst.) Mesa


Nolana tarapacana subsp. thinophila (I.M. Johnst.) Mesa = Nolana thinophila I.M. Johnst.

Reference: Johnston, I. M., 1936: 56. 


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 Nolana thinophila I.M. Johnst.



Nolana thinophila I.M. Johnst.

Synonyms: Nolana thinophila (I.M. Johnst.) Mesa
Reference: Flora Peru: 1288: 852; Johnston, I. M., 1936: 56; Mesa, A., 1981: 121. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. Coastal: lomas, beach. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Pennell  14280* (GH), Hutchison 1232 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Nolana tomentella Ferreyra



Nolana tomentella Ferreyra

Reference: Flora Peru: 1288: 852. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Coastal: lomas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 8806* (USM)
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Nolana tovariana Ferreyra



Nolana tovariana Ferreyra

Reference: Flora Peru: 1288: 853; Mesa, A., 1981: 94. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Coastal: lomas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 8861 
Departments: Arequipa.


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 Nolana urubambae Vargas



Nolana urubambae Vargas

Reference: Flora Peru: 1288: 853; Mesa, A., 1981: 129. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 7864* 
Departments: Cuzco.


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 Nolana ventricosa Ruiz & Pav.


Nolana ventricosa Ruiz & Pav. = Nolana inflata Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1288: 842; Mesa, A., 1981: 152. 


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 Nolana volcanica Ferreyra



Nolana volcanica Ferreyra

Reference: Mesa, A., 1981: 103. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Voucher: Stafford 881* (K)
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Nolana weberbaueri I.M. Johnst.



Nolana weberbaueri I.M. Johnst.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1288: 854; Johnston, I. M., 1936: 58; Mesa, A., 1981: 108. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I: rocky slopes. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 5385* (GH)
Departments: Ica.


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 Nolana weissiana Ferreyra



Nolana weissiana Ferreyra

Reference: Flora Peru: 1288: 854; Mesa, A., 1981: 152. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Coastal: lomas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 7232* (USM)
Departments: Arequipa.


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 Nolana willeana Ferreyra



Nolana willeana Ferreyra

$


 Nomochloa millegrana Nees


Nomochloa millegrana Nees = Pleurostachys millegrana (Nees) Steud.

Reference: Kuekenthal, G., 1952: 475. 


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 Nonatelia macrophylla Kunth


Nonatelia macrophylla Kunth = Palicourea grandifolia var. sprucei (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Steyerm.

Reference: FP 1365: 233; Steyermark, J. A., 1974: 1703. 


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 Nonatelia officinalis Aubl.


Nonatelia officinalis Aubl. = Psychotria officinalis (Aubl.) Raeusch. ex Sandwith

Reference: Steyermark, J. A., 1974: 156. 
Note: NN  


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 Nonatelia paniculata Aubl.


Nonatelia paniculata Aubl. = Psychotria paniculata (Aubl.) Raeuschel

Reference: Steyermark, J. A., 1972: 500. 
Note: NN  


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 Nonatelia racemosa Aubl.


Nonatelia racemosa Aubl. = Psychotria racemosa (Aubl.) Raeusch.

Reference: FP 1365: 205; Steyermark, J. A., 1974: 1373. 


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 Norantea anomala Kunth



Norantea anomala Kunth

Synonyms: Norantea anomala Al. Richt., Norantea anomala Delp. nom superfl., Norantea anomala Ruiz & Pav. ex E.A. L&oacute;pez, Norantea anomala Ruiz & Pav. ex G. Don
Reference: Flora Peru: 1309: 712; Bedell, H. G., 1985: 274. 
Ecology: Native shrub, treelet. Andean II: forests, rocky slopes. 1500-2500 m. 
Note: Recognized by Bedell (1985) under an as yet undescribed genus.  
Voucher: McCarroll s.n. (MICH)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Norantea cacabifera Ruiz & Pav. ex G. Don


Norantea cacabifera Ruiz & Pav. ex G. Don = Norantea anomala Kunth

Reference: FP 1309: 713; Bedell, H. G., 1985: 274. 


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 Norantea caccabion Delp. nom superfl.


Norantea caccabion Delp. nom superfl. = Norantea anomala Kunth

Reference: FP 1309: 713. 


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 Norantea curva J.F. Macbr.


Norantea curva J.F. Macbr. = Norantea mixtum Triana & Planch.

Reference: FP 1309: 713; Bedell, H. G., 1985: 392. 


$


 Norantea delpiniana Wittmack



Norantea delpiniana Wittmack

Reference: Bedell, H. G., 1985: 333. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Dombey s.n. (P photo F!) circulated as the type is actually a specimen of N. macrocarpa.  


$


 Norantea eoetvoesorum Al. Richt.


Norantea eoetvoesorum Al. Richt. = Norantea macrocarpa G. Don

Reference: FP 1309: 713; Bedell, H. G., 1985: 345. 


$


 Norantea guianensis Aubl.



Norantea guianensis Aubl.

Synonyms: Norantea guianensis Martius


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 Norantea guianensis subsp.japurensis (Martius) Bedell



Norantea guianensis subsp. japurensis (Martius) Bedell

Reference: Bedell, H. G., 1985: 91. 
Ecology: Native hemiepiphyte, shrub. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests on white sand, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Note: New combination made in Appendix 1.  
Voucher: Schunke 1352 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto.


$


 Norantea haematoscypha Gilg


Norantea haematoscypha Gilg = Norantea oxystylis Baill.

Reference: FP 1309: 714; Bedell, H. G., 1985: 242. 


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 Norantea japurensis Martius


Norantea japurensis Martius = Norantea guianensis Aubl.

Reference: FP 1309: 714; Bedell, H. G., 1985: 91. 


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 Norantea macrocarpa G. Don



Norantea macrocarpa G. Don

Synonyms: Norantea macrocarpa Al. Richt., Norantea macrocarpa Ruiz & Pav. ex E.A. L&oacute;pez, Norantea macrocarpa Weberbauer ex Gilg
Reference: Bedell, H. G., 1985: 345. 
Ecology: Native hemiepiphyte, shrub. Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests, riversides, rocky slopes. 1000-3500 m. 
Note: Recognized by Bedell (1985) under an as yet undescribed genus.   
Voucher: Smith & Brack 2943 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Norantea macroscypha Gilg


Norantea macroscypha Gilg = Norantea obovata G. Don

Reference: FP 1309: 714; Bedell, H. G., 1985: 370. 


$


 Norantea magnifica Gilg


Norantea magnifica Gilg = Schwartzia magnifica (Gilg) Bedell

Reference: FP 1309: 715; Bedell, H. G., 1985: 177. 


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 Norantea mixtum Triana & Planch.



Norantea mixtum Triana & Planch.

Synonyms: Norantea mixtum J.F. Macbr., Norantea mixtum Pilg., Norantea mixtum Poepp. ex Wittm.
Reference: Bedell, H. G., 1985: 392. 
Ecology: Native liana, shrub. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests, riversides, rocky slopes. 0-2000 m. 
Note: Recognized by Bedell (1985) under an as yet undescribed genus.  
Voucher: Schunke 7296 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Norantea obovata G. Don



Norantea obovata G. Don

Synonyms: Norantea obovata Gilg, Norantea obovata Ruiz & Pav. ex E.A. L&oacute;pez
Reference: Bedell, H. G., 1985: 370. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. . 
Note: Recognized by Bedell (1985) under an as yet undescribed genus.  
Voucher: Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (B photo F), Kanehira 48 (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Norantea oxystylis Baill.



Norantea oxystylis Baill.

Synonyms: Norantea oxystylis Gilg
Reference: Bedell, H. G., 1985: 242. 
Ecology: Native shrub, treelet. Andean II: forests, riversides, rocky slopes, shrublands. 1500-3000 m. 
Note: Recognized by Bedell (1985) under an as yet undescribed genus. 
Voucher: Metcalf 30590 (MO!)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Norantea pardoana Weberbauer ex Gilg


Norantea pardoana Weberbauer ex Gilg = Norantea macrocarpa G. Don

Reference: FP 1309: 715; Bedell, H. G., 1985: 345. 


$


 Norantea peduncularis Poepp. ex Wittm.


Norantea peduncularis Poepp. ex Wittm. = Norantea mixtum Triana & Planch.

Reference: FP 1309: 716; Bedell, H. G., 1985: 392. 


$


 Norantea sandiensis Gilg


Norantea sandiensis Gilg = Schwartzia weddelliana (Baill.) Bedell

Reference: FP 1309: 716; Bedell, H. G., 1985: 185. 


$


 Norantea uleana Pilg.


Norantea uleana Pilg. = Norantea mixtum Triana & Planch.

Reference: FP 1309: 716; Bedell, H. G., 1985: 392. 


$


 Norantea weddelliana Baill.


Norantea weddelliana Baill. = Schwartzia weddelliana (Baill.) Bedell

Reference: Bedell, H. G., 1985: 184. 


$


 Norantea zahlbruckneri Al. Richt.


Norantea zahlbruckneri Al. Richt. = Norantea anomala Kunth

Reference: Bedell, H. G., 1985: 274. 


$


 Nortenia thouarsii Cham. & Schltdl.


Nortenia thouarsii Cham. & Schltdl. = Torenia thouarsii (Cham. & Schltdl.) Kuntze

Reference: FP 1361: 688; Holmgren, N. H. & U. Molau, 1984: 30. 


$


 Notanthera caesia (Sprengel) G. Don


Notanthera caesia (Sprengel) G. Don = Tristerix longebracteatus (Desr.) Barlow & Wiens

Reference: Kuijt, J., 1988: 30. 


$


 Notanthera grandiflora (Ruiz & Pav.) G. Don


Notanthera grandiflora (Ruiz & Pav.) G. Don = Tristerix grandiflorus (Ruiz & Pav.) Barlow & Wiens

Reference: Kuijt, J., 1988: 38. 


$


 Notanthera longebracteata (Desr.) G. Don


Notanthera longebracteata (Desr.) G. Don = Tristerix longebracteatus (Desr.) Barlow & Wiens

Reference: FP 1238: 400; Kuijt, J., 1988: 30. 


$


 Notanthera orbicularis (Kunth) G. Don


Notanthera orbicularis (Kunth) G. Don = Struthanthus orbicularis (Kunth) Blume

Reference: Kuijt, J., 1986: 145. 


$


 Nothites petiolata Cass.


Nothites petiolata Cass. = Stevia petiolata (Cass.) Sch. Bip.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 559. 


$


 Nothobaccharis candolleana (Steud.) R.M. King & H. Rob.



Nothobaccharis candolleana (Steud.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Synonyms: Nothobaccharis candolleana (DC.) Hieron., Nothobaccharis candolleana B. Robinson, Nothobaccharis candolleana DC., Nothobaccharis candolleana Steud.
Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 326, 559. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Coastal: rocky slopes. 0-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Haenke s.n.* (PR), Vargas 9626 (US!)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Notholaena arequipensis Maxon



Notholaena arequipensis Maxon

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 108. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Williams 2638 (US)
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Notholaena aurea (Poir.) Desv.



Notholaena aurea (Poir.) Desv.

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 113. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Tryon & Tryon 5421 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, La Libertad, Puno.


$


 Notholaena bonariensis (Willd.) C. Chr.


Notholaena bonariensis (Willd.) C. Chr. = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 113. 


$


 Notholaena brackenridgei Baker


Notholaena brackenridgei Baker = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 107. 


$



$


 Notholaena candida var. lutea Hook.


Notholaena candida var. lutea Hook. = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 117. 


$


 Notholaena cantangensis R.M. Tryon



Notholaena cantangensis R.M. Tryon

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 111. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: L&oacute;pez & Sag&aacute;stegui 3366* (GH)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Notholaena chrysophylla Kl.


Notholaena chrysophylla Kl. = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 121. 


$


 Notholaena ferruginea (Willd. ex Link) Hook.


Notholaena ferruginea (Willd. ex Link) Hook. = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 113. 


$


 Notholaena fraseri (Mett. ex Kuhn) Baker



Notholaena fraseri (Mett. ex Kuhn) Baker

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 114. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 1000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 8910 (MO!)


$


 Notholaena lilloi (Hicken) Hicken


Notholaena lilloi (Hicken) Hicken = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 108. 


$


 Notholaena lonchophylla R.M. Tryon



Notholaena lonchophylla R.M. Tryon

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 110. 
Ecology. . 
Note: T  
Voucher: Mathews 610* (K, photo GH)


$


 Notholaena mollis Kunze



Notholaena mollis Kunze

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 116. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 1545 (B)
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Notholaena nivea Desv.



Notholaena nivea Desv.

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 118. 


$


 Notholaena nivea Desv. var.nivea



Notholaena nivea Desv. var. nivea 

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 120. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 1000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Tryon & Tryon 5422 (MO!, USM)


$


 Notholaena nivea var.flava Hook.



Notholaena nivea var. flava Hook.

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 121. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Tryon & Tryon 5378 ((F!)!, USM)


$


 Notholaena nivea var.oblongata Griseb.



Notholaena nivea var. oblongata Griseb.

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 120. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 1000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Soukup 76 (GH)


$


 Notholaena nivea var.tenera (Hook.) Griseb.



Notholaena nivea var. tenera (Hook.) Griseb.

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 121. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 1000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Tryon & Tryon 5353 (MO, USM)


$


 Notholaena obducta (Mett. ex Kuhn) Baker



Notholaena obducta (Mett. ex Kuhn) Baker

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 111. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison 1425 (UC)


$


 Notholaena peruviana Desv.



Notholaena peruviana Desv.

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 107. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Bryan 43 (F!)


$


 Notholaena sinuata var.sinuata



Notholaena sinuata var. sinuata 

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 110. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Goodspeed 11307 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lambayeque, La Libertad.


$


 Notholaena squamosa (Hook. & Grev.) Lowe



Notholaena squamosa (Hook. & Grev.) Lowe

Reference: Flora Peru: 7200: 108. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Tutin 1032 (BM)


$


 Notholaena stuebeliana (Hieron.) R.M. Tryon



Notholaena stuebeliana (Hieron.) R.M. Tryon

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 118. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Bryan 192 (F!)


$


 Notholaena sulphurea (Cav.) J. Sm.



Notholaena sulphurea (Cav.) J. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 116. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Stork & Horton 9395 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Arequipa, Cajamarca, Huancavelica, Hu&aacute;nuco, Lima, Piura.


$


 Notholaena sulphurea var. flava Kuhn


Notholaena sulphurea var. flava Kuhn = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 117. 


$


 Notholaena tectaria Desv.


Notholaena tectaria Desv. = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 110. 


$


 Notholaena tenera Hook.


Notholaena tenera Hook. = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 121. 


$


 Nothoscordum andicola Kunth



Nothoscordum andicola Kunth

Synonyms: Nothoscordum andicola (Kunth) Kuntze, Nothoscordum andicola (Kunth) Regel, Nothoscordum andicola Baker
Reference: Flora Peru: 1187: 620. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: rocky slopes. 2500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Davis et al. 1389 (F!), Weberbauer 6878 (MOL!)
Departments: Arequipa, Apur&iacute;mac, Cuzco, Huancavelica, Moquegua, Puno.


$


 Nothoscordum bivalve (L.) Britton



Nothoscordum bivalve (L.) Britton

Synonyms: Nothoscordum bivalve (Jacq.) Kunth, Nothoscordum bivalve (L.) Kuntze, Nothoscordum bivalve Jacq., Nothoscordum bivalve L.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1187: 620. 
Ecology: Native herb. Coastal: lomas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 7311 (F!)
Departments: Arequipa, Cuzco, Lima, Moquegua.


$


 Nothoscordum demissum Ravenna



Nothoscordum demissum Ravenna

Reference: Ravenna, P., 1990: 2. 
Ecology. . 
Voucher: Ravenna 2820* (Hb. Ravenna, K)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Nothoscordum fictile J.F. Macbr.



Nothoscordum fictile J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1187: 620. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: grasslands. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 851 (F!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cuzco, Moquegua.


$


 Nothoscordum flavescens (Poeppig) Kunth


Nothoscordum flavescens (Poeppig) Kunth = Nothoscordum gramineum (Sims) P. Beauv.

Reference: FP 1187: 621. 


$


 Nothoscordum gramineum (Sims) P. Beauv.



Nothoscordum gramineum (Sims) P. Beauv.

Synonyms: Nothoscordum gramineum (Lindl.) Kunth, Nothoscordum gramineum (Poeppig) Kunth, Nothoscordum gramineum Kuntze, Nothoscordum gramineum Lindl., Nothoscordum gramineum Sims
Reference: Flora Peru: 1187: 621. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Nothoscordum inodorum (Aiton) Asch. & Graebner



Nothoscordum inodorum (Aiton) Asch. & Graebner

Synonyms: Nothoscordum inodorum Aiton
Reference: Flora Peru: 1187: 621. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: riversides. 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 21879 (F!)
Departments: Ancash, Jun&iacute;n, Lima.


$


 Nothoscordum striatellum (Lindl.) Kunth


Nothoscordum striatellum (Lindl.) Kunth = Nothoscordum gramineum (Sims) P. Beauv.

Reference: FP 1187: 621. 


$


 Nothoscordum striatum (Jacq.) Kunth


Nothoscordum striatum (Jacq.) Kunth = Nothoscordum bivalve (L.) Britton

Reference: FP 1187: 620. 


$


 Noticastrum macbridei Cuatrec.



Noticastrum macbridei Cuatrec.

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1985: 15. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: grasslands. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 1881* (F!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Noticastrum marginatum (Kunth) Cuatrec.



Noticastrum marginatum (Kunth) Cuatrec.

Synonyms: Noticastrum marginatum (Wedd.) Cuatrec., Noticastrum marginatum Cuatrec., Noticastrum marginatum Kunth, Noticastrum marginatum Wedd.
Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1969: 47. 
Ecology. 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Dillon 2780 (F!)
Departments: Cajamarca, La Libertad.


$


 Noticastrum marginatum fo. acaulis (Wedd.) Cuatrec.


Noticastrum marginatum fo. acaulis (Wedd.) Cuatrec. = Noticastrum marginatum (Kunth) Cuatrec.

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1969: 47. 


$


 Nototriche acaulis (Cav.) Krapovickas



Nototriche acaulis (Cav.) Krapovickas

Synonyms: Nototriche acaulis (A. Gray) Hill, Nototriche acaulis (Cav.) Kuntze, Nototriche acaulis A. Gray, Nototriche acaulis Cav.
Reference: Krapovickas, A., 1973: 286; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 81. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: grasslands, rocky slopes. 3500- > 4500 m. 
Note: Type probably from Peru despite Ecuador designation. 
Voucher: L&oacute;pez et al. 7588 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Nototriche acuminata Hill.


Nototriche acuminata Hill. = Nototriche argentea A.W. Hill

Reference: FP 1302: 536; Krapovickas, pers. comm.. 


$


 Nototriche alternata A.W. Hill



Nototriche alternata A.W. Hill

Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 536; Marticorena, C. & M. Quezada, 1985: 52. 
Ecology. 4000-4500 m. 
Voucher: St&uuml;bel 108, packet 2* (B photo F!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Tacna.


$


 Nototriche anthemidifolia (Remy) Hill



Nototriche anthemidifolia (Remy) Hill

Synonyms: Nototriche anthemidifolia (Remy) Gray, Nototriche anthemidifolia Remy, Nototriche anthemidifolia Turcz., Nototriche anthemidifolia Turcz.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 537, 743; Hill, S. R., 1982: 373. 
Ecology: Native subshrub. Andean III: grasslands. 3500- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Rauh & Hirsh P1138 (G!)
Departments: Arequipa, Cuzco, Puno, Tacna.


$


 Nototriche antoniana M. Chanco



Nototriche antoniana M. Chanco

Reference: Chanco, M., 1992: 12. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: forests.  > 4500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Cardich s.n.* (USM), Tovar et al. 9788 (USM!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Nototriche aretioides (Gray) Hill



Nototriche aretioides (Gray) Hill

Synonyms: Nototriche aretioides Gray, Nototriche aretioides Hochreutiner
Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 537. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. Andean III: disturbed areas, grasslands. 3500- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Pickering s.n.* (US), Smith et al. 1380 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Pasco.


$


 Nototriche argentea A.W. Hill



Nototriche argentea A.W. Hill

Synonyms: Nototriche argentea Hill, Nototriche argentea Hill.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 538; Marticorena, C. & M. Quezada, 1985: 52. 
Ecology: Native herb, subshrub. Andean III: grasslands. 3500- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3103* (B photo F!, USM!, G!), Cerrate 1470 (USM!)
Departments: Ancash, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Puno, Tacna.


$


 Nototriche argylloides Hill



Nototriche argylloides Hill

Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 538, 743; Gutte, G, K. M&uuml;ller & C. M&uuml;ller, 1986: 199. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Andean III: disturbed areas. 4000- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Hill 80* (K!), Gutte 2308 (USM!)
Departments: Arequipa, Jun&iacute;n, Moquegua.


$


 Nototriche aristata Hill


Nototriche aristata Hill = Nototriche longirostris (Wedd.) A.W. Hill

Reference: FP 1302: 539; Krapovickas, pers. comm.. 


$


 Nototriche armeriifolia Hill



Nototriche armeriifolia Hill

Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 539. 
Ecology. 3500- > 4500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Stafford 362* (K)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Nototriche artemisioides Hill



Nototriche artemisioides Hill

Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 540. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. Andean II-III: grasslands, rocky slopes. 3000- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 4068* (G!), Smith 11381 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Nototriche azorella Hill



Nototriche azorella Hill

Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 540; Krapovickas, A., 1957: 271. 
Ecology: Native subshrub. Andean III: rocky slopes.  > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 957* (USM!), Werdemann 1152 
Departments: Puno, Tacna.


$


 Nototriche borussica (Meyen) Hill



Nototriche borussica (Meyen) Hill

Synonyms: Nototriche borussica (Meyen) Wedd., Nototriche borussica Meyen
Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 541; Hill, S. R., 1982: 375. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Andean III: rocky slopes. 3500- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Meyen s.n.* (B lost, W photo F!), Rauh 450 (USM!)
Departments: Arequipa, Huancavelica, Tacna.


$


 Nototriche candaravica Ulbrich


Nototriche candaravica Ulbrich = Nototriche turritella Hill

Reference: FP 1302: 541; Krapovickas, pers. comm.. 


$


 Nototriche castelnaeana (Wedd.) Hill



Nototriche castelnaeana (Wedd.) Hill

Synonyms: Nototriche castelnaeana Wedd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 542; Hill, S. R., 1982: 377. 
Ecology. 2500- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Castelnau s.n.* (P), N&uacute;&ntilde;ez et al. 9002 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Nototriche cavanillesii (A. Gray) Hill


Nototriche cavanillesii (A. Gray) Hill = Nototriche acaulis (Cav.) Krapovickas

Reference: Krapovickas, A., 1973: 286. 


$


 Nototriche cheilanthifolia Turcz.


Nototriche cheilanthifolia Turcz. = Nototriche anthemidifolia (Remy) Hill

Reference: FP 1302: 537; Fryxell, P. A. & A. Krapovickas, 1990: 178. 


$


 Nototriche coccinea Hill.



Nototriche coccinea Hill.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 542. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. Andean III: grasslands, rocky slopes. 4000- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3276* (USM!), Smith & Goodwin 8892 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash.


$


 Nototriche condensata (Bak.f.) Hill



Nototriche condensata (Bak.f.) Hill

Synonyms: Nototriche condensata Bak.f., Nototriche condensata Hochreutiner
Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 543; Hill, S. R., 1982: 379. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: grasslands. 4000- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Lechler 1972* (K!), Rauh & Hirsh P1479 (USM!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cuzco, Puno.


$


 Nototriche congesta A.W. Hill



Nototriche congesta A.W. Hill

Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 543; Krapovickas, A., 1957: 271. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. Andean III: disturbed areas, grasslands. 4000- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 1018* (B photo F!), Sullivan & Sullivan 782 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Puno.


$


 Nototriche cupuliforme Krapovickas



Nototriche cupuliforme Krapovickas

Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 544; Krapovickas, A., 1953: 71. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. Andean III: grasslands, rocky slopes. 4000-4500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Vargas 7119* (USM!)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Nototriche digitulifolia Hill



Nototriche digitulifolia Hill

Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 544; Gutte, G, K. M&uuml;ller & C. M&uuml;ller, 1986: 199. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Andean III: grasslands. 4000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Stafford 765* (K!), Muller & L&oacute;pez 2007 
Departments: Arequipa, Puno.


$


 Nototriche discolor Turcz.


Nototriche discolor Turcz. = Nototriche anthemidifolia (Remy) Hill

Reference: FP 1302: 537; , : 178. 


$


 Nototriche dissecta Hill



Nototriche dissecta Hill

Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 545. 
Ecology. 3500-4500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Pearce s.n.* (K!), Herrera 2390 (F!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cuzco, Puno.


$


 Nototriche ellipticifolia Hochreutiner



Nototriche ellipticifolia Hochreutiner

Reference: Hochreutiner, B. P. G., 1957: 83. 
Ecology. 4000-4500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Rauh & Hirsch P-1694* (G!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac.


$


 Nototriche epileuca A.W. Hill



Nototriche epileuca A.W. Hill

Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 545. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. Andean III: grasslands. 3500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 2801* (B photo F!), Cerrate 2582 (USM!)
Departments: Ancash.


$


 Nototriche erinacea Hill



Nototriche erinacea Hill

Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 546. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Andean III: rocky slopes. 4000-4500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Stafford 758* (K)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Nototriche estipulata Hill ex Burtt



Nototriche estipulata Hill ex Burtt

Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 546; Marticorena, C. & M. Quezada, 1985: 52. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   The type is from Chile (Krapovickas, pers. comm.). 


$


 Nototriche famatinensis A.W. Hill



Nototriche famatinensis A.W. Hill

Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 546; Krapovickas, A., 1953: 54. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   The Flora of Peru cites Werdermann 1401.  This is the type of Nototriche estipulata from Volc&aacute;n Tacora, Chile (Krapovickas, pers. comm.). 


$


 Nototriche flabellata (Wedd.) A.W. Hill



Nototriche flabellata (Wedd.) A.W. Hill

Synonyms: Nototriche flabellata Ulbrich, Nototriche flabellata Wedd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 547; Hill, S. R., 1982: 384. 
Ecology: Native subshrub. Andean III: rocky slopes. 4000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 961 
Departments: Cuzco, Puno.


$


 Nototriche foetida Ulbrich



Nototriche foetida Ulbrich

Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 548; Krapovickas, A., 1957: 273. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Andean III: grasslands. 4000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 7361* (F!), Pearson 3 (UC!)
Departments: Moquegua, Tacna.


$


 Nototriche glacialis Ulbrich



Nototriche glacialis Ulbrich

Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 548. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Andean III: rocky slopes.  > 4500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 6523* (USM!, F!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Nototriche gracilens Killip & J.F. Macbr.



Nototriche gracilens Killip & J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 548. 
Ecology.  > 4500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Soukup 3604* (US!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Nototriche herrerae Ulbrich ex Hill


Nototriche herrerae Ulbrich ex Hill = Nototriche sulphurea A.W. Hill

Reference: FP 1302: 549. 


$


 Nototriche holosericea Hill



Nototriche holosericea Hill

Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 549; Marticorena, C. & M. Quezada, 1985: 52. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   The specimen cited in the Flora of Peru, Herrera 2390, has been redetermined as N. dissecta (Krapovickas, pers. comm.).  


$


 Nototriche incana Turcz.


Nototriche incana Turcz. = Nototriche pediculariifolia (Meyen) A.W. Hill

Reference: FP 1302: 558; Fryxell, P. A. & A. Krapovickas, 1990: 178. 


$


 Nototriche incisa Turcz.


Nototriche incisa Turcz. = Acaulimalva nubigena (Walpers) Krapovickas

Reference: FP 1302: 521; Krapovickas, A., 1974: 22; Fryxell, P. A. & A. Krapovickas, 1990: 178. 


$


 Nototriche lanata Hill



Nototriche lanata Hill

Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 549. 
Ecology. 3500-4000 m. 
Note: Expected in Peru. 
Voucher: Vargas 20920 (CTES!)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Nototriche lobulata (Weddell ex Mandon nom. nud.) Hochreutiner


Nototriche lobulata (Weddell ex Mandon nom. nud.) Hochreutiner = Nototriche obcuneata (Bak.f.) Hill

Reference: Hochreutiner, B. P. G., 1957: 79. 
Note: nom. illeg.  


$


 Nototriche lobulata (Weddell ex Mandon nom. nud.) J. F. Macbride nom. inval.


Nototriche lobulata (Weddell ex Mandon nom. nud.) J. F. Macbride nom. inval. = Nototriche obcuneata (Bak.f.) Hill

Reference: FP 1302: 555. 


$


 Nototriche longicaudicalis Hochreutiner


Nototriche longicaudicalis Hochreutiner = Nototriche obtusa A.W. Hill

Reference: Hochreutiner, B. P. G., 1957: 79; Krapovickas, pers. comm.. 


$


 Nototriche longirostris (Wedd.) A.W. Hill



Nototriche longirostris (Wedd.) A.W. Hill

Synonyms: Nototriche longirostris A.W. Hill, Nototriche longirostris Hill, Nototriche longirostris Wedd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 550; Hill, S. R., 1982: 392. 
Ecology: Native herb, subshrub. Andean III: bogs, disturbed areas, grasslands, rocky slopes. 4000- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Castelnau s.n.* (P!), Vargas 4032 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco, Puno.


$


 Nototriche longissima A.W. Hill


Nototriche longissima A.W. Hill = Nototriche longirostris (Wedd.) A.W. Hill

Reference: FP 1302: 551; Krapovickas, pers. comm.. 


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 Nototriche longituba Burtt & Hill



Nototriche longituba Burtt & Hill

Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 551. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: grasslands. 4000-4500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Williams s.n.* (K!)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Nototriche lopezii Krapovickas



Nototriche lopezii Krapovickas

Reference: Krapovickas, A., 1957: 233. 
Ecology. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: L&oacute;pez 1020* (USM), Straw 2531 (USM!)
Departments: La Libertad.


$


 Nototriche macleanii (Gray) Hill



Nototriche macleanii (Gray) Hill

Synonyms: Nototriche macleanii Gray
Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 552; Hill, S. R., 1982: 392. 
Ecology. 4000- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Maclean s.n.* (K), Gutte 9286 (USM!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Nototriche mandoniana (Weddell) A.W. Hill



Nototriche mandoniana (Weddell) A.W. Hill

Synonyms: Nototriche mandoniana Wedd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 552; Hill, S. R., 1982: 392. 
Ecology. 4000-4500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 219 
Departments: Arequipa, Cuzco, Huancavelica, Puno.


$


 Nototriche matthewsii Hill


Nototriche matthewsii Hill = Nototriche pinnata (Cav.) Hill

Reference: FP 1302: 553; Krapovickas, A., 1973: 286. 


$


 Nototriche meyenii Solms ex Ulbrich



Nototriche meyenii Solms ex Ulbrich

Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 553; Marticorena, C. & M. Quezada, 1985: 52. 
Ecology.  > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Meyen s.n.* (B photo F!), Raimondi s.n.* 
Departments: Huancavelica, Puno.


$


 Nototriche nana A.W. Hill



Nototriche nana A.W. Hill

Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 554; Krapovickas, A., 1951: 110. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   @Type locality is "Volcan Tacora"--is this in Peru or Chile?  If in Chile, then "Expected in southern Peru."@ 


$


 Nototriche nigrescens A.W. Hill



Nototriche nigrescens A.W. Hill

Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 554. 
Ecology. 4000- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 381* (F!), Vargas 10581 (USM!)
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Nototriche obcuneata (Bak.f.) Hill



Nototriche obcuneata (Bak.f.) Hill

Synonyms: Nototriche obcuneata (Weddell ex Mandon nom. nud.) Hochreutiner, Nototriche obcuneata (Weddell ex Mandon nom. nud.) J. F. Macbride nom. inval., Nototriche obcuneata Bak.f., Nototriche obcuneata Ulbrich, Nototriche obcuneata Weddell ex Mandon nom. nud.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 555; Hill, S. R., 1982: 396. 
Ecology: Native herb, subshrub. Andean III: rocky slopes. 4000- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 7320 (F!)
Departments: Arequipa, Moquegua, Puno.


$


 Nototriche obtusa A.W. Hill



Nototriche obtusa A.W. Hill

Synonyms: Nototriche obtusa Hochreutiner
Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 556. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. Andean III: grasslands, rocky slopes. 4000- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 2897* (USM!), Smith et al. 11651 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Huancavelica.


$


 Nototriche orbignyana (Wedd.) A.W. Hill



Nototriche orbignyana (Wedd.) A.W. Hill

Synonyms: Nototriche orbignyana Hieron., Nototriche orbignyana Wedd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 556; Hill, S. R., 1982: 396. 
Ecology. 4000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Copeland s.n. (B lost)
Departments: Arequipa.


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 Nototriche ovalifolia Hochreutiner



Nototriche ovalifolia Hochreutiner

Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 743. 
Ecology. 4000-4500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Rauh & Hirsch P1728a* (G)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Nototriche pearcei (Bak.f.) Hill



Nototriche pearcei (Bak.f.) Hill

Synonyms: Nototriche pearcei Bak.f.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 556; Hill, S. R., 1982: 398. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. Andean III: grasslands. 4000- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Pearce s.n.* (K), Proa&ntilde;o s.n. (USM!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Ayacucho, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Nototriche pedatiloba Hill



Nototriche pedatiloba Hill

Synonyms: Nototriche pedatiloba Burtt
Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 557; Hochreutiner, B. P. G., 1957: 83. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. Andean III: grasslands. 4000- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Hill 78* (K), Rauh & Hirsch P369B (USM!)
Departments: Arequipa, Huancavelica, Puno.


$


 Nototriche pedatiloba var. appendiculata Burtt


Nototriche pedatiloba var. appendiculata Burtt = Nototriche pedatiloba Hill

Reference: FP 1302: 557. 


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 Nototriche pediculariifolia (Meyen) A.W. Hill



Nototriche pediculariifolia (Meyen) A.W. Hill

Synonyms: Nototriche pediculariifolia (Meyen) Gray, Nototriche pediculariifolia Meyen, Nototriche pediculariifolia Turcz.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 558; Hill, S. R., 1982: 398. 
Ecology: Native herb, subshrub. Andean III: grasslands, rocky slopes. 4000- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Meyen s.n.* (K), Stafford 1262 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa, Cuzco, Huancavelica, Puno, Tacna.


$


 Nototriche pellicea Hill



Nototriche pellicea Hill

Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 558. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. Andean III: grasslands, rocky slopes. 4000- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Sharpe 168* (K!), Iltis et al. 1465 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Nototriche peruviana M. Chanco



Nototriche peruviana M. Chanco

Reference: Chanco, M., 1992: 14. 
Ecology. . 
Voucher: Chanco 368* (USM!), Urquizo s.n. (USM!)
Departments: Pasco.


$


 Nototriche philippii A.W. Hill



Nototriche philippii A.W. Hill

Reference: Hochreutiner, B. P. G., 1957: 83; Marticorena, C. & M. Quezada, 1985: 52. 
Ecology.  > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Rauh & Hirsch P1187 (G)
Departments: Cuzco.


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 Nototriche phyllanthos (Cav.) A.W. Hill



Nototriche phyllanthos (Cav.) A.W. Hill

Synonyms: Nototriche phyllanthos (Cav.) A. Gray, Nototriche phyllanthos (Humb. & Bonpl.) A. Gray, Nototriche phyllanthos (Humb. & Bonpl.) A.W. Hill, Nototriche phyllanthos Cav., Nototriche phyllanthos Humb. & Bonpl., Nototriche phyllanthos Humb. & Bonpl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 559; Hill, S. R., 1982: 400; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 83. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Andean III: grasslands. 4000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Jussieu s.n.* (P-JU), Rauh & Hirsch P-450 (G)
Departments: Huancavelica.


$


 Nototriche pichinchensis (Humb. & Bonpl.) A.W. Hill



Nototriche pichinchensis (Humb. & Bonpl.) A.W. Hill

Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 559; Hill, S. R., 1982: 400; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 83. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Nototriche pinnata (Cav.) Hill



Nototriche pinnata (Cav.) Hill

Synonyms: Nototriche pinnata (Cavanilles) A. Gray, Nototriche pinnata (Cavanilles) Kuntze, Nototriche pinnata Cav., Nototriche pinnata Hill
Reference: Krapovickas, A., 1973: 286; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 81. 
Ecology: Native subshrub. Andean III: bogs, grasslands. 4000- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Smith 11450 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Pasco.


$


 Nototriche porphyrantha Ulbrich


Nototriche porphyrantha Ulbrich = Nototriche flabellata (Wedd.) A.W. Hill

Reference: FP 1302: 560; Krapovickas, pers. comm.. 


$


 Nototriche pseudocompacta Hochreutiner


Nototriche pseudocompacta Hochreutiner = Nototriche ulophylla (Gray) Hill

Reference: Hochreutiner, B. P. G., 1957: 78; Krapovickas, pers. comm.. 


$


 Nototriche pseudopichensis Hochreutiner



Nototriche pseudopichensis Hochreutiner

Reference: Hochreutiner, B. P. G., 1957: 81. 
Ecology. 4000-4500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Rauh & Hirsch P-1197* (USM!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Nototriche purpurascens A.W. Hill



Nototriche purpurascens A.W. Hill

Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 560. 
Ecology.  > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Stafford 1267 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Puno.


$


 Nototriche pusilla A.W. Hill



Nototriche pusilla A.W. Hill

Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 561; Krapovickas, A., 1951: 111. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: grasslands. 3500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 2788* (USM!), Rauh & Hirsch P-446 (USM!)
Departments: Ancash, Huancavelica, Ica.


$


 Nototriche pygmaea (Remy) Hill



Nototriche pygmaea (Remy) Hill

Synonyms: Nototriche pygmaea (Remy) Gray, Nototriche pygmaea (Remy) Wedd., Nototriche pygmaea Hill, Nototriche pygmaea Remy, Nototriche pygmaea Ulbrich nom. superfl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 561; Hill, S. R., 1982: 401. 
Ecology. 4000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 7359 
Departments: Moquegua.


$


 Nototriche rauhii Hochreutiner


Nototriche rauhii Hochreutiner = Nototriche aretioides (Gray) Hill

Reference: FP 1302: 743; Hochreutiner, B. P. G., 1956: 178; Krapovickas, pers. comm.. 


$


 Nototriche rugosa (Philippi) A.W. Hill



Nototriche rugosa (Philippi) A.W. Hill

Synonyms: Nototriche rugosa (Philippi) (Philippi) Reiche, Nototriche rugosa Philippi
Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 562; Hill, S. R., 1982: 398. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   The specimen cited in the Flora of Peru, Werdermann 1398, is from Chile (Krapovickas, pers. comm.).  


$


 Nototriche sajamensis (Hieron.) A.W. Hill



Nototriche sajamensis (Hieron.) A.W. Hill

Synonyms: Nototriche sajamensis Hieron.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 562; Hill, S. R., 1982: 403. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   @Type is from Volvan Tacora--is this in Chile?@ 


$


 Nototriche salina Burtt & Hill



Nototriche salina Burtt & Hill

Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 563. 
Ecology. 3500-4500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Stafford 1325* (K!)
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Nototriche sarmentosa Hill


Nototriche sarmentosa Hill = Nototriche pygmaea (Remy) Hill

Reference: FP 1302: 563; Krapovickas, A., 1951: 108; Krapovickas, pers. comm.. 


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 Nototriche sepaliloba Hochreutiner



Nototriche sepaliloba Hochreutiner

Reference: Hochreutiner, B. P. G., 1957: 80. 
Ecology.  > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Rauh & Hirsch P-368a* (G!), Weibel s.n. (USM!)
Departments: Arequipa, Huancavelica.


$


 Nototriche sericea Hill


Nototriche sericea Hill = Nototriche argentea A.W. Hill

Reference: FP 1302: 563; Gutte, G, K. M&uuml;ller & C. M&uuml;ller, 1986: 199; Krapovickas, pers. comm.. 


$


 Nototriche staffordiae Burtt & Hill



Nototriche staffordiae Burtt & Hill

Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 564. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Andean III: rocky slopes.  > 4500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Stafford 1263* (K)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Nototriche stenopetala (Gray) Hill



Nototriche stenopetala (Gray) Hill

Synonyms: Nototriche stenopetala Gray
Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 564; Hill, S. R., 1982: 404. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. Andean III: grasslands. 4000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Pickering s.n.* (US), Kalenborn 116 (MO!)
Departments: Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Pasco.


$


 Nototriche sulcata Krapovickas



Nototriche sulcata Krapovickas

Reference: Krapovickas, A., 1957: 236. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: grasslands. 4000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Tovar 1184* (USM!), Tovar 2513 (USM!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Huancavelica.


$


 Nototriche sulphurea A.W. Hill



Nototriche sulphurea A.W. Hill

Synonyms: Nototriche sulphurea Hochreutiner, Nototriche sulphurea Ulbrich ex Hill
Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 565. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. Andean III: grasslands. 3500- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 963* (USM!), Rauh & Hirsch P-1250 (USM!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cuzco, Puno.


$


 Nototriche ticsanica Ulbrich


Nototriche ticsanica Ulbrich = Nototriche obcuneata (Bak.f.) Hill

Reference: FP 1302: 565; Krapovickas, pers. comm.. 


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 Nototriche tovari Krapovickas



Nototriche tovari Krapovickas

Reference: Krapovickas, A., 1957: 235. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. Andean III: disturbed areas, grasslands. 4000- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Tovar 882* (USM!), Smith & Buddensiek 11216 (MO!)
Departments: Huancavelica.


$


 Nototriche tucumana var. grandiflora Hochreutiner


Nototriche tucumana var. grandiflora Hochreutiner = Nototriche condensata (Bak.f.) Hill

Reference: Hochreutiner, B. P. G., 1957: 79; Krapovickas, pers. comm.. 


$


 Nototriche turritella Hill



Nototriche turritella Hill

Synonyms: Nototriche turritella Ulbrich
Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 566; Marticorena, C. & M. Quezada, 1985: 53. 
Ecology: Native herb, subshrub. Andean III: grasslands. 3500- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Hill 81* (K), M&uuml;ller & Guill&eacute;n 13490 (USM!)
Departments: Arequipa, Tacna.


$


 Nototriche ulophylla (Gray) Hill



Nototriche ulophylla (Gray) Hill

Synonyms: Nototriche ulophylla Gray, Nototriche ulophylla Hochreutiner
Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 567; Hill, S. R., 1982: 408. 
Ecology.  > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Pickering s.n.* (US), Rauh & Hirsch P-374A (USM!)
Departments: Huancavelica, Lima.


$


 Nototriche vargasii Krapovickas



Nototriche vargasii Krapovickas

Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 567. 
Ecology. 4000-4500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Vargas 10582* (USM!), Vargas 10801 (USM!)
Departments: Cuzco.


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 Nototriche villosissima Hochreutiner


Nototriche villosissima Hochreutiner = Nototriche sulphurea A.W. Hill

Reference: FP 1302: 744; Hochreutiner, B. P. G., 1956: 180; Krapovickas, pers. comm.. 


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 Nototriche wedermannii Ulbrich nom. superfl.


Nototriche wedermannii Ulbrich nom. superfl. = Nototriche pygmaea (Remy) Hill

Reference: FP 1302: 563; Krapovickas, A., 1951: 108; Krapovickas, pers. comm.. 


$


 Notylia amesii Smith & Harris


Notylia amesii Smith & Harris = Notylia microchila Cogn.

Reference: FP 1484: 932; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Notylia boliviensis Schltr.



Notylia boliviensis Schltr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 930; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Notylia buchtienii Schltr.



Notylia buchtienii Schltr.

Synonyms: Notylia buchtienii Schltr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 931; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison 1517 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Notylia carnosiflora C. Schweinf.



Notylia carnosiflora C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 931; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke s.n.* (F)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Notylia coffeicola Schltr.


Notylia coffeicola Schltr. = Macroclinium coffeicolum (Schltr.) Dodson

Reference: FP 1484: 932; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Notylia conduplicans C. Schweinf.


Notylia conduplicans C. Schweinf. = Notylia microchila Cogn.

Reference: FP 1484: 932; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Notylia koehleri Schltr.



Notylia koehleri Schltr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 934; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 1000-2000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Notylia microchila Cogn.



Notylia microchila Cogn.

Synonyms: Notylia microchila C. Schweinf., Notylia microchila Smith & Harris
Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 10031 
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Notylia mirabilis C. Schweinf.


Notylia mirabilis C. Schweinf. = Macroclinium mirabile (C. Schweinf.) Dodson

Reference: FP 1484: 936; Christenson, pers. comm.; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Notylia moyobambae Schltr.


Notylia moyobambae Schltr. = Notylia buchtienii Schltr.

Reference: FP 1484: 931; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Notylia parvilabia C. Schweinf.



Notylia parvilabia C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 936; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. Andean I: forests. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 2054* (F)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Notylia peruviana (Schltr.) C. Schweinf.



Notylia peruviana (Schltr.) C. Schweinf.

Synonyms: Notylia peruviana Schltr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 938; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Forget s.n.* , Gentry et al. 32156 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Notylia rhombilabia C. Schweinf.



Notylia rhombilabia C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 938; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 10028* 
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Notylia wullschlaegeliana Focke


Notylia wullschlaegeliana Focke = Macroclinium wullschlaegelianum (Focke) Dodson

Reference: FP 1484: 940; Christenson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Notylia yauaperyensis Barb. Rodr.



Notylia yauaperyensis Barb. Rodr.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Novenia acaulis (Wedd. ex Benth.) Freire & Hellwig



Novenia acaulis (Wedd. ex Benth.) Freire & Hellwig

Synonyms: Novenia acaulis (Kuntze) Freire, Novenia acaulis (Kuntze) Hieron. ex Weberb., Novenia acaulis (Kuntze) K. Schum., Novenia acaulis (Wedd. ex Benth.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Hook. f. & A.B. Jacks., Novenia acaulis Kuntze, Novenia acaulis Wedd. ex Benth.
Reference: Flora Peru: 27926: 56; Freire, S. E. & F. Hellwig, 1990: 124. 
Ecology. 3000- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Aguilar s.n. (MO, USM)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, La Libertad, Pasco, Puno.


$


 Novenia tunariensis (Kuntze) Freire


Novenia tunariensis (Kuntze) Freire = Novenia acaulis (Wedd. ex Benth.) Freire & Hellwig

Reference: FP 27926: 56; Freire, S. E., 1986: 296. 


$


 Nowodworskya agrostoides J. Presl


Nowodworskya agrostoides J. Presl = Polypogon elongatus Kunth

Reference: FP 719: 167; Nicora, E. G. and collaborators, 1978: 401. 


$


 Noyera glabrifolia Ducke


Noyera glabrifolia Ducke = Perebea glabrifolia (Ducke) C.C. Berg

Reference: Berg, C. C., 1972: 60. 


$


 Noyera mollis (Poepp. & Endl.) Ducke


Noyera mollis (Poepp. & Endl.) Ducke = Perebea mollis (Poepp. & Endl.) Huber subsp. mollis 

Reference: FP 1233: 325; Berg, C. C., 1972: 58. 


$


 Noyera rubra Tr&eacute;cul


Noyera rubra Tr&eacute;cul = Perebea mollis subsp. rubra (Tr&eacute;cul) C.C. Berg

Reference: Berg, C. C., 1972: 60. 


$


 Nunnezharia fragrans Ruiz & Pav.


Nunnezharia fragrans Ruiz & Pav. = Chamaedorea fragrans (Ruiz & Pav.) Mart.

Reference: FP 39695: 367; Henderson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Nunnezharia geonomoides Spruce


Nunnezharia geonomoides Spruce = Chamaedorea pinnatifrons (Jacq.) Oerst.

Reference: FP 39695: 370; Henderson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Nunnezharia poeppigiana (Mart.) Kuntze


Nunnezharia poeppigiana (Mart.) Kuntze = Chamaedorea linearis (Ruiz & Pav.) Mart.

Reference: Henderson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Nyctago parviflora Salisb.


Nyctago parviflora Salisb. = Mirabilis viscosa Cav.

Reference: FP 1258: 544. 


$


 Nyctanthes multiflora Burm. f.


Nyctanthes multiflora Burm. f. = Jasminum multiflorum (Burm. f.) Andrews

Reference: FP 1340: 238; D'Arcy, W. G., 1976: 560. 


$


 Nyctanthes pubescens Retz.


Nyctanthes pubescens Retz. = Jasminum multiflorum (Burm. f.) Andrews

Reference: D'Arcy, W. G., 1976: 560. 


$


 Nyctanthes sambac L.


Nyctanthes sambac L. = Jasminum sambac (L.) Aiton

Reference: FP 1340: 239; D'Arcy, W. G., 1976: 560. 


$


 Nycterisition argenteum Kunth


Nycterisition argenteum Kunth = Pradosia argentea (Kunth) T.D. Penn.

Reference: FP 1297: 141; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 660. 


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 Nycterisition ferrugineum Ruiz & Pav.


Nycterisition ferrugineum Ruiz & Pav. = Chrysophyllum argenteum subsp. ferrugineum (Ruiz & Pav.) T.D. Penn.

Reference: FP 1297: 145; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 547. 


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 Nyctosma nocturna (Jacq.) Raf.


Nyctosma nocturna (Jacq.) Raf. = Epidendrum nocturnum Jacq.

Reference: FP 1467: 482; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


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 Nymphaea amazonum Mart. & Zucc.



Nymphaea amazonum Mart. & Zucc.

$


 Nymphaea amazonum Mart. & Zucc. var.amazonum



Nymphaea amazonum Mart. & Zucc. var. amazonum 

Reference: Wiersema, J. H., 1987: 80. 
Ecology: Native aquatic herb. Amazonian: floating. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 28682 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Nymphaea ampla (R. A. Salisbury) DC.



Nymphaea ampla (R. A. Salisbury) DC.

Synonyms: Nymphaea ampla R. A. Salisbury
Reference: Flora Peru: 1269: 638; Wiersema, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native aquatic herb. Coastal: floating. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui & Diestra 11487 (MO!)
Departments: La Libertad, Tumbes.


$


 Nymphaea blanda Meyer


Nymphaea blanda Meyer = Nymphaea glandulifera Rodschied

Reference: FP 1269: 639; Wiersema, J. H., 1987: 62. 


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 Nymphaea glandulifera Rodschied



Nymphaea glandulifera Rodschied

Synonyms: Nymphaea glandulifera Meyer
Reference: Wiersema, J. H., 1987: 62. 
Ecology: Native aquatic herb. Amazonian: floating, seasonally inundated areas, swamps. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Barbour 4408 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Nymphoides humboldtiana (Kunth in H. B. K.) Kuntze


Nymphoides humboldtiana (Kunth in H. B. K.) Kuntze = Nymphoides indica (L.) Kuntze

Reference: Ornduff, R., 1969: 351. 


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 Nymphoides indica (L.) Kuntze



Nymphoides indica (L.) Kuntze

Synonyms: Nymphoides indica (Kunth in H. B. K.) Griseb., Nymphoides indica (Kunth in H. B. K.) Kuntze, Nymphoides indica (L.) Griseb., Nymphoides indica (L.) Vent., Nymphoides indica Kunth, Nymphoides indica L.
Reference: Ornduff, R., 1969: 351. 
Ecology: Native aquatic herb. Amazonian: floating, seasonally inundated areas, swamps. 0-500 m. 
Note: Treated under Limnanthemum humboldtianum in the Flora of Peru.  


$


 Obione imbricata Moquin


Obione imbricata Moquin = Atriplex imbricata (Moq.) Dietr.

$


 Obione rotundifolia Moq.


Obione rotundifolia Moq. = Atriplex rotundifolia (Moq.) Dombey ex Moq.

Reference: FP 1253: 477. 


$


 Oblivia mikanioides (Britton) Strother



Oblivia mikanioides (Britton) Strother

Synonyms: Oblivia mikanioides (Britton) S.F. Blake, Oblivia mikanioides Britton
Reference: Strother, J. L., 1989: 541. 
Ecology: Native shrub. . 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 25485 (NY)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Ochoterenaea colombiana F.A. Barkley



Ochoterenaea colombiana F.A. Barkley

Reference: Barkley, F. A., 1942: 442; Mitchell, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


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 Ochroma boliviana Rowlee


Ochroma boliviana Rowlee = Ochroma pyramidale (Cav. ex Lam.) Urb.

Reference: FP 1303: 607. 


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 Ochroma lagopus Sw.


Ochroma lagopus Sw. = Ochroma pyramidale (Cav. ex Lam.) Urb.

Reference: FP 1303: 607. 


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 Ochroma peruviana I.M. Johnst.


Ochroma peruviana I.M. Johnst. = Ochroma pyramidale (Cav. ex Lam.) Urb.

Reference: FP 1303: 607. 


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 Ochroma pyramidale (Cav. ex Lam.) Urb.



Ochroma pyramidale (Cav. ex Lam.) Urb.

Synonyms: Ochroma pyramidale Cav. ex Lam., Ochroma pyramidale I.M. Johnst., Ochroma pyramidale Rowlee, Ochroma pyramidale Sw.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1303: 607. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: seasonally inundated areas. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Smith et al. 1978 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Lima, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


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 Ocimum americanum L.



Ocimum americanum L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1287: 724; Epling, C., 1936: 183. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: disturbed areas. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Williams 5399 (F)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Ocimum basilicum L.



Ocimum basilicum L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1287: 724; Epling, C., 1936: 182. 
Ecology: Introduced herb. Amazonian: disturbed areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 8344 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Ocimum campechianum Mill.



Ocimum campechianum Mill.

$


 Ocimum micranthum Willd.



Ocimum micranthum Willd.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1287: 725; Epling, C., 1936: 182. 
Ecology: Native herb, subshrub. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Croat 51097 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Ocotea aciphylla (Nees) Mez



Ocotea aciphylla (Nees) Mez

Synonyms: Ocotea aciphylla Nees
Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 893. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: D&iacute;az 1651 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n, Pasco.


$


 Ocotea alata van der Werff



Ocotea alata van der Werff

Reference: Werff, H. van der, 1991: 416. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 39447* (MO!), V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 232 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Ocotea albopunctulata Mez



Ocotea albopunctulata Mez

Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 893. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


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 Ocotea amazonica (Meisn.) Mez



Ocotea amazonica (Meisn.) Mez

Synonyms: Ocotea amazonica Meisn.
Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 894. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 2496 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Ocotea amplissima Mez



Ocotea amplissima Mez

Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 894; Rohwer, J. G., 1986: 121. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3550* (B)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Ocotea architectorum Mez



Ocotea architectorum Mez

Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 894. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 4079* (B)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Ocotea argyrophylla Ducke



Ocotea argyrophylla Ducke

$


 Ocotea arnottiana (Nees) van der Werff



Ocotea arnottiana (Nees) van der Werff

Synonyms: Ocotea arnottiana (Meisn.) Mez, Ocotea arnottiana Meisn., Ocotea arnottiana Nees
Reference: Werff, H. van der, 1989: 1175. 
Ecology. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Matthews 1429* (E!), Smith 6114 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Pasco.


$


 Ocotea aurantiodora (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez



Ocotea aurantiodora (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez

Synonyms: Ocotea aurantiodora (Ruiz & Pav.) Meisn., Ocotea aurantiodora Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 895. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. . 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA), Schunke 6750 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Ocotea balanocarpa (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez



Ocotea balanocarpa (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez

Synonyms: Ocotea balanocarpa (Ruiz & Pav.) Nees, Ocotea balanocarpa Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 895; Rohwer, J. G., 1986: 121. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (B), Smith 4482 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Ocotea benthamiana Mez



Ocotea benthamiana Mez

$


 Ocotea bofo Kunth



Ocotea bofo Kunth

$


 Ocotea camphoromoea Rohwer



Ocotea camphoromoea Rohwer

Reference: Rohwer, J. G., 1986: 179. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Croat 20877 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Ocotea caniflora Mez



Ocotea caniflora Mez

Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 896; Rohwer, J. G., 1986: 190. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 5036* (B)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Ocotea cardinalis Mez



Ocotea cardinalis Mez

Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 896; Rohwer, J. G., 1986: 127. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3545* (B fragm. G)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Ocotea caudata (Nees) Mez



Ocotea caudata (Nees) Mez

Synonyms: Ocotea caudata (Miq.) Mez, Ocotea caudata Nees
Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 896. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 5148 
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Ocotea cernua (Nees) Mez



Ocotea cernua (Nees) Mez

Synonyms: Ocotea cernua Nees


$


 Ocotea cujumari Mart.



Ocotea cujumari Mart.

$


 Ocotea cuneata (Nees) J.F. Macbr.


Ocotea cuneata (Nees) J.F. Macbr. = Ocotea cuneifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez

Reference: FP 610: 897. 


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 Ocotea cuneifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez



Ocotea cuneifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez

Synonyms: Ocotea cuneifolia (Nees) J.F. Macbr., Ocotea cuneifolia Nees, Ocotea cuneifolia Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 897. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA), Huashikat 30 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Ocotea cuprea (Meisn.) Mez


Ocotea cuprea (Meisn.) Mez = Ocotea oblonga subsp. cuprea (Meisn.) Rohwer

Reference: FP 610: 897; Rohwer, J. G., 1986: 151. 


$


 Ocotea dielsiana O. Schmidt



Ocotea dielsiana O. Schmidt

Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 897. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 5097* (B)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Ocotea discolor Kunth


Ocotea discolor Kunth = Nectandra discolor (Kunth) Nees

Reference: Rohwer, pers. comm.. 


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 Ocotea ferruginea (Meisn.) Mez


Ocotea ferruginea (Meisn.) Mez = Ocotea arnottiana (Nees) van der Werff

Reference: FP 610: 898; Werff, H. van der, 1989: 1175. 


$


 Ocotea floribunda (Sw.) Mez



Ocotea floribunda (Sw.) Mez

Synonyms: Ocotea floribunda Sw.
Reference: Burger, W. & H. van der Werff, 1990: 79. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ancuash 170 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Ocotea fragrantissima Ducke



Ocotea fragrantissima Ducke

$


 Ocotea glomerata (Nees) Mez



Ocotea glomerata (Nees) Mez

Synonyms: Ocotea glomerata Nees


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 Ocotea gracilis (Meisn.) Mez



Ocotea gracilis (Meisn.) Mez

Synonyms: Ocotea gracilis (Meisn.) Mez, Ocotea gracilis Meisn., Ocotea gracilis Meisn.


$


 Ocotea grandifolia (Nees) Mez


Ocotea grandifolia (Nees) Mez = Ocotea longifolia Kunth

Reference: FP 610: 898. 


$


 Ocotea guianensis Aubl.



Ocotea guianensis Aubl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 899. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Rimachi 4772 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Ocotea javitensis (Kunth) Pittier



Ocotea javitensis (Kunth) Pittier

Synonyms: Ocotea javitensis Kunth


$


 Ocotea jelskii Mez



Ocotea jelskii Mez

Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 899; Rohwer, J. G., 1986: 120. 
Voucher: Jelski 167* (B)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Ocotea jumbillensis O. Schmidt



Ocotea jumbillensis O. Schmidt

Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 899; Rohwer, J. G., 1986: 149. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 7155* (GH!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Ocotea keriana A.C. Sm.



Ocotea keriana A.C. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 900; Rohwer, J. G., 1986: 154. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 27111* (US)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Ocotea killipii A.C. Sm.



Ocotea killipii A.C. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 900. 
Ecology. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 23648* (NY)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Loreto.


$


 Ocotea latifolia Kunth


Ocotea latifolia Kunth = Nectandra purpurea (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez

Reference: FP 610: 921; Rohwer, J. G., 1986: 77; Rohwer, pres. comm.. 


$


 Ocotea laxiflora (Meisn.) Mez


Ocotea laxiflora (Meisn.) Mez = Ocotea pauciflora (Nees) Mez

Reference: FP 610: 900. 


$


 Ocotea leptobotra (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez



Ocotea leptobotra (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez

Synonyms: Ocotea leptobotra Nees, Ocotea leptobotra Nees, Ocotea leptobotra Ruiz & Pav., Ocotea leptobotra Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 901. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Ocotea leucoxylon (Sw.) Laness.



Ocotea leucoxylon (Sw.) Laness.

Synonyms: Ocotea leucoxylon Sw.


$


 Ocotea lhotzkii Nees


Ocotea lhotzkii Nees = Endlicheria sericea Nees

Reference: FP 610: 849. 


$


 Ocotea licanioides A.C. Sm.



Ocotea licanioides A.C. Sm.

Synonyms: Ocotea licanioides O. Schmidt
Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 901; Rohwer, J. G., 1986: 83. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 1506* (NY), V&aacute;squez et al. 8074 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Ocotea longifolia Kunth



Ocotea longifolia Kunth

Synonyms: Ocotea longifolia (Nees) Mez, Ocotea longifolia Nees


$


 Ocotea macropoda (Kunth) Mez



Ocotea macropoda (Kunth) Mez

Synonyms: Ocotea macropoda Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 901. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Ocotea magnifica O. Schmidt



Ocotea magnifica O. Schmidt

Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 902. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 3477* 
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Ocotea marmellensis Mez



Ocotea marmellensis Mez

Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 902. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Without collector data.  
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Ocotea marowynensis (Miq.) Mez


Ocotea marowynensis (Miq.) Mez = Ocotea caudata (Nees) Mez

Reference: FP 610: 896. 


$


 Ocotea maynensis (Meisn.) Mez


Ocotea maynensis (Meisn.) Mez = Ocotea gracilis (Meisn.) Mez

Reference: FP 610: 903. 


$


 Ocotea micans Mez



Ocotea micans Mez

Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 903. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Ocotea minarum (Nees & C. Mart.) Mez



Ocotea minarum (Nees & C. Mart.) Mez

Synonyms: Ocotea minarum Nees & C. Mart.
Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 903. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Ocotea minutiflora O. Schmidt



Ocotea minutiflora O. Schmidt

Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 904. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 5366* 
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Ocotea monzonensis Mez



Ocotea monzonensis Mez

Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 904; Rohwer, J. G., 1986: 129. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3712* (B)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Ocotea multiglandulosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez



Ocotea multiglandulosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez

Synonyms: Ocotea multiglandulosa (Nees) J.F. Macbr., Ocotea multiglandulosa Nees, Ocotea multiglandulosa Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 904. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* , Poeppig 2435 
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Ocotea munacensis O. Schmidt



Ocotea munacensis O. Schmidt

Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 905; Rohwer, J. G., 1986: 130. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 6794* (B)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Ocotea myriantha (Meisn.) Mez



Ocotea myriantha (Meisn.) Mez

Synonyms: Ocotea myriantha Meisn.


$


 Ocotea oblonga (Meisn.) Mez



Ocotea oblonga (Meisn.) Mez

$


 Ocotea oblonga subsp.cuprea (Meisn.) Rohwer



Ocotea oblonga subsp. cuprea (Meisn.) Rohwer

Synonyms: Ocotea oblonga cuprea (Meisn.) Mez, Ocotea oblonga cuprea Meisn.
Reference: Rohwer, J. G., 1986: 151. 
Ecology: Native tree. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Spruce 4844* (G-DC)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Ocotea oblongoobovata (Nees) Rohwer



Ocotea oblongoobovata (Nees) Rohwer

Synonyms: Ocotea oblongoobovata Nees
Reference: Rohwer, J. G., 1986: 153. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. . 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (B)


$


 Ocotea obovata (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez



Ocotea obovata (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez

Synonyms: Ocotea obovata (Ruiz & Pav.) Meisn., Ocotea obovata Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 905. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* , Smith 5345 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco.


$


 Ocotea olivacea A.C. Sm.



Ocotea olivacea A.C. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 906. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 29843* , V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 7971 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Pasco.


$


 Ocotea ottoschmidtii J.F. Macbr.



Ocotea ottoschmidtii J.F. Macbr.

Synonyms: Ocotea ottoschmidtii O.C. Schmidt
Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 906. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 7053* (F)
Departments: La Libertad.


$


 Ocotea otuzcensis O. Schmidt



Ocotea otuzcensis O. Schmidt

Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 906; Rohwer, J. G., 1986: 119. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean II: cloud forests. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 6998* (B)
Departments: La Libertad.


$


 Ocotea ovalifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez



Ocotea ovalifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez

Synonyms: Ocotea ovalifolia (Ruiz Lopez & Pavon) Nees, Ocotea ovalifolia J.F. Macbr., Ocotea ovalifolia Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 907. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (B), Smith 3167 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco.


$


 Ocotea pauciflora (Nees) Mez



Ocotea pauciflora (Nees) Mez

Synonyms: Ocotea pauciflora (Meisn.) Mez, Ocotea pauciflora Meisn., Ocotea pauciflora Nees


$


 Ocotea petalanthera (Meisn.) Mez



Ocotea petalanthera (Meisn.) Mez

Synonyms: Ocotea petalanthera Meisn.
Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 907; Rohwer, J. G., 1986: 217. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 2426* (B)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Ocotea pichurim Kunth


Ocotea pichurim Kunth = Nectandra pichurim var. pichurim 

Reference: FP 610: 924. 
Note: NN  


$


 Ocotea piurensis Mez



Ocotea piurensis Mez

Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 907; Rohwer, J. G., 1986: 132. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6348* (B), D&iacute;az 2079 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Piura.


$


 Ocotea poeppigiana (Nees) J.F. Macbr.


Ocotea poeppigiana (Nees) J.F. Macbr. = Ocotea multiglandulosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez

Reference: FP 610: 904. 


$


 Ocotea puberula (Richard) Nees



Ocotea puberula (Richard) Nees

Synonyms: Ocotea puberula Richard
Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 907. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Hartshorn et al. 2767 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Pasco.


$


 Ocotea puchury-minor Mart.


Ocotea puchury-minor Mart. = Aniba puchury-minor (Mart.) Mez

Reference: FP 610: 866; Kubitzki, K. & S. Renner, 1982: 57. 


$


 Ocotea raimondii O. Schmidt



Ocotea raimondii O. Schmidt

Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 908; Rohwer, J. G., 1986: 153. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Raimondi 6736* (B)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Ocotea rigida Kunth


Ocotea rigida Kunth = Nectandra reticulata (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez

Reference: FP 610: 926. 


$


 Ocotea rubra Mez



Ocotea rubra Mez

$


 Ocotea rubrinervis Mez



Ocotea rubrinervis Mez

Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 908; Rohwer, J. G., 1986: 175. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Spruce 4580* (B), Gentry & Jaramillo 57801 (MO!)
Departments: Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Ocotea rusbyana Mez



Ocotea rusbyana Mez

Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 909. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Ocotea schomburgkiana (Nees) Mez



Ocotea schomburgkiana (Nees) Mez

Synonyms: Ocotea schomburgkiana Nees
Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 909. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


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 Ocotea splendens (Meisn.) Baill.



Ocotea splendens (Meisn.) Baill.

Synonyms: Ocotea splendens Meisn.


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 Ocotea sublanuginosa J.F. Macbr.


Ocotea sublanuginosa J.F. Macbr. = Ocotea ovalifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez

Reference: FP 610: 907. 


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 Ocotea subrutilans Mez



Ocotea subrutilans Mez

Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 909; Rohwer, J. G., 1986: 204. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 4757* (B)


$


 Ocotea tarapotana (Meisn.) Mez



Ocotea tarapotana (Meisn.) Mez

Synonyms: Ocotea tarapotana Meisn.
Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 909; Rohwer, J. G., 1986: 212. 
Ecology: Native shrub. . 
Voucher: Spruce 4226* (BR)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Ocotea tenella A.C. Sm.



Ocotea tenella A.C. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 910; Rohwer, J. G., 1986: 210. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


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 Ocotea tessmannii O. Schmidt



Ocotea tessmannii O. Schmidt

Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 910; Rohwer, J. G., 1986: 152. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 5264* (B)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Ocotea trianae Rusby



Ocotea trianae Rusby

Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 910. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Ocotea turbacensis Kunth


Ocotea turbacensis Kunth = Nectandra turbacensis (Kunth) Nees

Reference: Rohwer, pers. comm.. 


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 Ocotea ucayalensis O. Schmidt



Ocotea ucayalensis O. Schmidt

Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 911. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Tessmann 3291* (US!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Ocotea undulata (Meisn.) Mez


Ocotea undulata (Meisn.) Mez = Pleurothyrium undulatum (Meisn.) Rohwer

Reference: Rohwer, J. G., 1986: 44. 
Note: NN  


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 Ocotea weberbaueri Mez



Ocotea weberbaueri Mez

Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 911; Rohwer, J. G., 1986: 118. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 1309* (B)
Departments: Madre de Dios.


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 Ocotea weberbaueri O.C. Schmidt


Ocotea weberbaueri O.C. Schmidt = Ocotea ottoschmidtii J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 610: 906. 


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 Octomeria boliviensis Rolfe



Octomeria boliviensis Rolfe

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 Octomeria boliviensis var.grandifolia C. Schweinf.



Octomeria boliviensis var. grandifolia C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 362. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. Andean I: forests. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 0.15* 
Departments: Loreto.


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 Octomeria complanata C. Schweinf.



Octomeria complanata C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 362; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: D&iacute;az & Jaramillo 1361 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Octomeria erosilabia C. Schweinf.



Octomeria erosilabia C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 364. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian: forests on white sand. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Knapp & Mallet 7164 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Octomeria grandiflora Lindl.


Octomeria grandiflora Lindl. = Octomeria surinamensis Focke

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Octomeria scirpoidea (Poeppig & Endlicher) Rchb. f.



Octomeria scirpoidea (Poeppig & Endlicher) Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Octomeria scirpoidea Poepp. & Endl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 364; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 1581* 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto.


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 Octomeria semiconnata C. Schweinf.



Octomeria semiconnata C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 365; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Allard 21398* 
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Octomeria surinamensis Focke



Octomeria surinamensis Focke

Synonyms: Octomeria surinamensis Lindl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 365; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Revilla 1200 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Octopleura robusta Triana


Octopleura robusta Triana = Ossaea robusta (Triana) Cogn.

Reference: FP 761: 507; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 349. 


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 Odonellia hirtiflora (M. Martens & Galeotti) K.R. Robertson



Odonellia hirtiflora (M. Martens & Galeotti) K.R. Robertson

Synonyms: Odonellia hirtiflora (M. Martens & Galeotti) O'Donell, Odonellia hirtiflora (Moricand) Meisn., Odonellia hirtiflora M. Martens & Galeotti, Odonellia hirtiflora Meisn., Odonellia hirtiflora Seem.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 516; Austin, D. F., 1982: 77. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests, riversides, savannas. 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez 2476 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Odontadenia affinis Woodson



Odontadenia affinis Woodson

Reference: Flora Peru: 1343: 440. 
Ecology: Endemic liana, vine. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 28609* (US), V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 3247 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Odontadenia anomala (Van Heurck & M&uuml;ll. Arg.) J.F. Macbr.



Odontadenia anomala (Van Heurck & M&uuml;ll. Arg.) J.F. Macbr.

Synonyms: Odontadenia anomala (Van Heurck & M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Pichon, Odontadenia anomala Miers, Odontadenia anomala Van Heurck & M&uuml;ll. Arg.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1343: 439. 
Ecology: Endemic liana. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Spruce 4900* (K), Kayap 1221 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Odontadenia augusta Woodson


Odontadenia augusta Woodson = Odontadenia cognata (Stadelmeyer) Woodson

Reference: FP 1343: 440. 


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 Odontadenia cognata (Stadelmeyer) Woodson



Odontadenia cognata (Stadelmeyer) Woodson

Synonyms: Odontadenia cognata (Stadelmeyer) M&uuml;ll. Arg., Odontadenia cognata (Stadelmeyer) Miers, Odontadenia cognata Stadelmeyer, Odontadenia cognata Woodson
Reference: Flora Peru: 1343: 440. 
Ecology: Native liana, vine. Amazonian, Andean I: terra firme forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Seibert 2008 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Odontadenia cordigera Woodson



Odontadenia cordigera Woodson

Reference: Flora Peru: 1343: 441. 
Ecology: Endemic liana, vine. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 29916* (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Odontadenia funigera Woodson



Odontadenia funigera Woodson

Reference: Woodson Jr., R. E., 1935: 274. 
Ecology: Native liana, vine. Amazonian: forests, riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Revilla 1729 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Odontadenia geminata (Hoffmannsegg ex Roemer & Schultes) M&uuml;ll. Arg.



Odontadenia geminata (Hoffmannsegg ex Roemer & Schultes) M&uuml;ll. Arg.

Synonyms: Odontadenia geminata Hoffmannsegg ex Roemer & Schultes
Reference: Flora Peru: 1343: 441. 
Ecology: Native liana, vine. Amazonian: riversides, terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Croat 19953 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Odontadenia glandulosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Schumann


Odontadenia glandulosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Schumann = Mandevilla glandulosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Woodson

Reference: FP 1343: 422. 


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 Odontadenia glauca Woodson



Odontadenia glauca Woodson

Reference: Woodson Jr., R. E., 1935: 304. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 6180 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Odontadenia grandiflora Miq.


Odontadenia grandiflora Miq. = Odontadenia macrantha (Roemer & Schultes) Markgr.

Reference: FP 1343: 444. 


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 Odontadenia hoffmannseggiana (Steud.) Woodson


Odontadenia hoffmannseggiana (Steud.) Woodson = Odontadenia macrantha (Roemer & Schultes) Markgr.

Reference: FP 1343: 444. 


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 Odontadenia killipii Woodson



Odontadenia killipii Woodson

Reference: Flora Peru: 1343: 442. 
Ecology: Native liana, vine. Amazonian: forests on white sand, terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 29847* (MO!), Croat 19092 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Odontadenia lauretiana Woodson & Steyerm.



Odontadenia lauretiana Woodson & Steyerm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1343: 442. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian: riversides, terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Williams 4385* (F), Revilla 1678 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto.


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 Odontadenia laxiflora (Rusby) Woodson



Odontadenia laxiflora (Rusby) Woodson

Synonyms: Odontadenia laxiflora (Rusby) Pichon, Odontadenia laxiflora Markgr., Odontadenia laxiflora Rusby
Reference: Flora Peru: 1343: 443. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Seibert 2042 (MO!)
Departments: Madre de Dios.


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 Odontadenia lutea (Vell.) Markgr.



Odontadenia lutea (Vell.) Markgr.

Synonyms: Odontadenia lutea Vell.
Reference: Woodson Jr., R. E., 1935: 283. 
Ecology: Native shrub, liana. Amazonian: savannas, shrublands. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & N&uacute;&ntilde;ez 69477 (MO!)
Departments: Madre de Dios.


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 Odontadenia macrantha (Roemer & Schultes) Markgr.



Odontadenia macrantha (Roemer & Schultes) Markgr.

Synonyms: Odontadenia macrantha (Steud.) Woodson, Odontadenia macrantha G. Meyer, Odontadenia macrantha Miq., Odontadenia macrantha Roemer & Schultes, Odontadenia macrantha Steud.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1343: 444. 
Ecology: Native liana, vine. Amazonian: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Croat 20225 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Odontadenia macrostoma A.H. Gentry



Odontadenia macrostoma A.H. Gentry

Reference: Gentry, A. H., 1984: 1080. 
Ecology: Endemic liana. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Tunqui 602* (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Odontadenia nitida (Vahl) M&uuml;ll. Arg.



Odontadenia nitida (Vahl) M&uuml;ll. Arg.

Synonyms: Odontadenia nitida (Vahl) Miers, Odontadenia nitida Vahl
Reference: Woodson Jr., R. E., 1935: 300. 
Ecology: Native liana, vine. Amazonian: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 5269 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Odontadenia puncticulosa (Richard) Pulle



Odontadenia puncticulosa (Richard) Pulle

Synonyms: Odontadenia puncticulosa Richard
Reference: Woodson Jr., R. E., 1935: 285. 
Ecology: Native liana, vine. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 2123 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Pasco.


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 Odontadenia stemmadeniifolia Woodson



Odontadenia stemmadeniifolia Woodson

Reference: Flora Peru: 1343: 445. 
Ecology: Native liana, vine. Amazonian: forests, riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 782* (US), Berlin 850 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


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 Odontadenia sylvestris (A. DC.) M&uuml;ll. Arg.



Odontadenia sylvestris (A. DC.) M&uuml;ll. Arg.

Synonyms: Odontadenia sylvestris A. DC.


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 Odontadenia verrucosa (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Schumann ex Markgr.



Odontadenia verrucosa (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Schumann ex Markgr.

Synonyms: Odontadenia verrucosa Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.
Reference: Woodson Jr., R. E., 1935: 278. 
Ecology: Native liana, vine. Amazonian: disturbed areas, terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Croat 18172 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


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 Odontandra tuberculata Triana & Planch.


Odontandra tuberculata Triana & Planch. = Trichilia tuberculata (Triana & Planch.) C. DC.

Reference: Pennington, T. D., B. T. Styles & D. A. H. Taylor, 1981: 201. 


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 Odontocarya arifolia Barneby



Odontocarya arifolia Barneby

Reference: Barneby, R. C., 1970: 120. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: disturbed areas, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 5374* (F), V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 9320 (NY!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Odontocarya convolvulacea Miers


Odontocarya convolvulacea Miers = Disciphania convolvulacea (Poepp.) Diels

Reference: FP 1274: 691; Barneby, R. C., 1970: 156. 


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 Odontocarya deminuta (Diels) Barneby



Odontocarya deminuta (Diels) Barneby

Synonyms: Odontocarya deminuta Diels
Reference: Barneby, R. C., 1970: 121. 
Ecology: Endemic liana. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 4967* (B destroyed), Williams 2663 (F)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Odontocarya dielsiana Barneby



Odontocarya dielsiana Barneby

Synonyms: Odontocarya dielsiana Diels
Reference: Barneby, R. C. & B. A. Krukoff, 1971: 114. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ule 6696* (MG)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Odontocarya diplobotrya Diels



Odontocarya diplobotrya Diels

Reference: Flora Peru: 1274: 689; Barneby, R. C., 1970: 100. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, seasonally inundated areas. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig s.n.* , Smith 4175 (NY!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Odontocarya echinus Barneby



Odontocarya echinus Barneby

Reference: Barneby, R. C., 1970: 101. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian: disturbed areas, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 5546* (GH), Foster & Terbourgh 6201 (NY!, USM!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Ucayali.


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 Odontocarya emarginatus Barneby



Odontocarya emarginatus Barneby

Reference: Barneby, R. C., 1970: 105. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian: riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 6409 (NY!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Odontocarya floribunda Diels



Odontocarya floribunda Diels

Reference: Flora Peru: 1274: 689; Barneby, R. C., 1970: 107. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 3317 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Odontocarya hederaefolia var. canescens Miers


Odontocarya hederaefolia var. canescens Miers = Odontocarya tamoides var. canescens (Miers) Barneby

Reference: Barneby, R. C., 1970: 91. 


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 Odontocarya integrifolia (A. C. Smith) Barneby



Odontocarya integrifolia (A. C. Smith) Barneby

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 Odontocarya klugii (A.C. Sm.) Barneby



Odontocarya klugii (A.C. Sm.) Barneby

Synonyms: Odontocarya klugii A.C. Sm.
Reference: Barneby, R. C., 1970: 117. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 276 (NY!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Odontocarya krukoviana Barneby



Odontocarya krukoviana Barneby

Reference: Barneby, R. C., 1970: 99. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & Revilla 16247 (USM!)
Departments: Madre de Dios.


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 Odontocarya magnifolia (A. C. Smith) Barneby



Odontocarya magnifolia (A. C. Smith) Barneby

Synonyms: Odontocarya magnifolia A.C. Sm.
Reference: Barneby, R. C., 1970: 118. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Tunqui 415 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Odontocarya monandra Barneby



Odontocarya monandra Barneby

Reference: Barneby, R. C., 1981: 1. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: forests, riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Davidson 9884* (NY!), Schunke 8257 (NY!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Odontocarya paupera (Griseb.) Diels


Odontocarya paupera (Griseb.) Diels = Odontocarya tamoides var. canescens (Miers) Barneby

Reference: FP 1274: 690; Barneby, R. C., 1970: 91. 
Note: NN  


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 Odontocarya rusbyi Barneby



Odontocarya rusbyi Barneby

Reference: Barneby, R. C., 1970: 119. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 27257 (NY!)
Departments: Madre de Dios.


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 Odontocarya tamoides (DC.) Miers



Odontocarya tamoides (DC.) Miers

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 Odontocarya tamoides var.canescens (Miers) Barneby



Odontocarya tamoides var. canescens (Miers) Barneby

Synonyms: Odontocarya tamoides canescens (Griseb.) Diels, Odontocarya tamoides canescens Griseb., Odontocarya tamoides var. canescens Miers
Reference: Barneby, R. C., 1970: 91. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


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 Odontocarya tripetala Diels



Odontocarya tripetala Diels

Reference: Barneby, R. C., 1970: 108. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 8290 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Odontocarya ulei Diels



Odontocarya ulei Diels

Reference: Flora Peru: 1274: 690; Barneby, R. C., 1970: 106. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian, Andean I: rocky slopes. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 5919 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Odontocarya uva-alba Barneby



Odontocarya uva-alba Barneby

Reference: Barneby, R. C., 1972: 142. 
Ecology: Endemic liana. Amazonian: seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 5519* (NY!), McDaniel 13993 (NY!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Odontocarya wullschlaegelii (Eichl.) Barnbey



Odontocarya wullschlaegelii (Eichl.) Barnbey

$


 Odontocarya wullschlaegelii var.wullschlaegellii



Odontocarya wullschlaegelii var. wullschlaegellii 

Synonyms: Odontocarya wullschlaegelii wullschlaegellii Eichl.
Reference: Barneby, R. C., 1970: 111. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ule 6696 (F!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Odontoglossum angustatum Lindl.



Odontoglossum angustatum Lindl.

Synonyms: Odontoglossum angustatum Schltr., Odontoglossum angustatum Schltr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 804; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 2500-3500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Odontoglossum anthoxanthum Rchb. f.



Odontoglossum anthoxanthum Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Odontoglossum anthoxanthum Rolfe
Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 805; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Odontoglossum astranthum Linden & Rchb. f.



Odontoglossum astranthum Linden & Rchb. f.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 2000-3000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Odontoglossum aureum (Lindl.) Rchb. f.



Odontoglossum aureum (Lindl.) Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Odontoglossum aureum (Lindl.) Lindl., Odontoglossum aureum (Lindl.) Rchb. f., Odontoglossum aureum (Rchb. f. & Warsz.) Rchb. f., Odontoglossum aureum Kraenzl., Odontoglossum aureum Linden & Reichenbach f., Odontoglossum aureum Lindl., Odontoglossum aureum Lindl., Odontoglossum aureum Lindl., Odontoglossum aureum Lindl., Odontoglossum aureum Lindl. ex Rchb. f., Odontoglossum aureum Rchb. f., Odontoglossum aureum Rchb. f. & Warsz., Odontoglossum aureum Rchb. f. & Warsz., Odontoglossum aureum Rolfe
Reference: Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 113. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: rocky slopes, shrublands. 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 8518 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Odontoglossum auro-purpureum Rchb. f.



Odontoglossum auro-purpureum Rchb. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 805; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 3000-4000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Odontoglossum bellum Schltr.


Odontoglossum bellum Schltr. = Odontoglossum angustatum Lindl.

Reference: FP 1484: 804; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Odontoglossum bicolor Lindl.



Odontoglossum bicolor Lindl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 860; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic or terrestrial herb. Andean II: elfin forests. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Smith 7706A (MO!)
Departments: Pasco.


$


 Odontoglossum blandum Rchb. f.



Odontoglossum blandum Rchb. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 73; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 2000-3000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Odontoglossum brachypterum Rchb. f.


Odontoglossum brachypterum Rchb. f. = Otoglossum brachypterum (Rchb. f.) Garay & Dunst.

Reference: FP 1484: 806; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Odontoglossum brevifolium Lindl.


Odontoglossum brevifolium Lindl. = Otoglossum brevifolium (Lindl.) Garay & Dunst.

Reference: FP 1484: 806; Christenson, pers. comm.; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


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 Odontoglossum brevifolium var. weberbauerianum (Kraenzl.) C. Schweinf.


Odontoglossum brevifolium var. weberbauerianum (Kraenzl.) C. Schweinf. = Otoglossum weberbaueranum (Kraenzlin) Garay & Dunst.

Reference: FP 1484: 807; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Odontoglossum brevilabium C. Schweinf.


Odontoglossum brevilabium C. Schweinf. = Oliveriana brevilabia (C. Schweinf.) Dressler & N.H. Williams

Reference: FP 1484: 808; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Odontoglossum candelabrum Hort. Linden ex Veitch



Odontoglossum candelabrum Hort. Linden ex Veitch

Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 806; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Note: Not known from Peru. Known from Colombia.  


$


 Odontoglossum cardiochilum (Lindl.) Kraenzl.


Odontoglossum cardiochilum (Lindl.) Kraenzl. = Oncidium cardiochilum Lindl.

Reference: FP 1484: 892; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: NN  


$


 Odontoglossum chiriquense Rchb. f.



Odontoglossum chiriquense Rchb. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 806; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Note: Not known from Peru. Known from Panama.  


$


 Odontoglossum cimiciferum Rchb. f.


Odontoglossum cimiciferum Rchb. f. = Oncidium cimiciferum Rchb. f. ex Lindl.

Reference: FP 1484: 865; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 122. 


$


 Odontoglossum cirrhosum Lindl.



Odontoglossum cirrhosum Lindl.

Synonyms: Odontoglossum cirrhosum (Lindl.) Beer
Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 808; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru. Known from Colombia and Ecuador.  


$


 Odontoglossum cochleatum (Lindl.) Rchb. f.


Odontoglossum cochleatum (Lindl.) Rchb. f. = Odontoglossum aureum (Lindl.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1510: 73; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Odontoglossum compactum Rchb. f.


Odontoglossum compactum Rchb. f. = Odontoglossum auropurpureum Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1484: 805; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Odontoglossum coronarium Lindl.



Odontoglossum coronarium Lindl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 806; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Note: Not known from Peru. Known from Colombia and Ecuador.  


$


 Odontoglossum coronarium var. chiriquense (Rchb. f.) Veitch


Odontoglossum coronarium var. chiriquense (Rchb. f.) Veitch = Otoglossum chiriquense (Veitch) Garay & Dunst.

Reference: FP 1484: 806; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Note: NN  


$


 Odontoglossum coronarium var.miniatum Veitch



Odontoglossum coronarium var. miniatum Veitch

Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 806; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Odontoglossum crispum Lindl.



Odontoglossum crispum Lindl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 73; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru. Known from Colombia.  


$


 Odontoglossum crista-galli (Rchb. f.) Kraenzlin ex Weberbauer


Odontoglossum crista-galli (Rchb. f.) Kraenzlin ex Weberbauer = Oncidium crista-galli Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1484: 867; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Odontoglossum cristatum Lindl.



Odontoglossum cristatum Lindl.

Synonyms: Odontoglossum cristatum (Lindl.) Beer
Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 810; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Odontoglossum crocatum Linden & Reichenbach f.


Odontoglossum crocatum Linden & Reichenbach f. = Odontoglossum aureum (Lindl.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1484: 810; 1510: 73; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Odontoglossum cruentum Rchb. f.



Odontoglossum cruentum Rchb. f.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 2000-3000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Odontoglossum depauperatum Kraenzl.



Odontoglossum depauperatum Kraenzl.

Synonyms: Odontoglossum depauperatum Kraenzl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 811; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 4443* , Hutchison & Wright 5573 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Odontoglossum digitatum C. Schweinf.



Odontoglossum digitatum C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 811; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. Andean II: forests. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 3040* 
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Odontoglossum epidendroides Kunth



Odontoglossum epidendroides Kunth

Synonyms: Odontoglossum epidendroides (Kunth) Beer, Odontoglossum epidendroides Lindl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 812; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 114. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Mathews 1867* , Bennett 3629 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Odontoglossum festatum Rchb. f.


Odontoglossum festatum Rchb. f. = Odontoglossum aureum (Lindl.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1484: 861; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Odontoglossum flavescens Rolfe


Odontoglossum flavescens Rolfe = Odontoglossum anthoxanthum Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1484: 814; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Odontoglossum fractiflexum Kraenzl.


Odontoglossum fractiflexum Kraenzl. = Odontoglossum aureum (Lindl.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1484: 814; 1510: 73; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Odontoglossum fractum Rchb. f.



Odontoglossum fractum Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Odontoglossum fractum Kraenzl.
Reference: Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 115. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. Andean II: cloud forests. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Bennett 578 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Odontoglossum graminifolium C. Schweinf.



Odontoglossum graminifolium C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 815; 1510: 75; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru. Known from Boliva and Colombia.  


$


 Odontoglossum hallii Lindl.



Odontoglossum hallii Lindl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 815; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Note: Not known from Peru. Known from Colombia and Ecuador.  


$


 Odontoglossum harryanum Rchb. f.



Odontoglossum harryanum Rchb. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 816; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 1500-2500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Odontoglossum hastilabium Lindl.


Odontoglossum hastilabium Lindl. = Oncidium hastilabium (Lindl.) Garay & Dunst.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Odontoglossum hemichrysum Rchb. f. & Warsz.


Odontoglossum hemichrysum Rchb. f. & Warsz. = Odontoglossum aureum (Lindl.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1484: 861; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Odontoglossum hennisii Rolfe



Odontoglossum hennisii Rolfe

Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 816; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. . 
Voucher: Hennis s.n.* 


$


 Odontoglossum hrubyanum Rchb. f.



Odontoglossum hrubyanum Rchb. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 818; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Voucher: Huebsch s.n.* 


$


 Odontoglossum juninense Schltr.



Odontoglossum juninense Schltr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 818; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. Andean II: forests. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 2120* 
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Odontoglossum kegeljani Morren



Odontoglossum kegeljani Morren

Synonyms: Odontoglossum kegeljani Rchb. f.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 74; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 2000-3000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Odontoglossum koehleri Schltr.


Odontoglossum koehleri Schltr. = Odontoglossum auropurpureum Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1484: 805; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Odontoglossum lacerum Lindl.


Odontoglossum lacerum Lindl. = Odontoglossum epidendroides Kunth

Reference: FP 1484: 819; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Odontoglossum ligulatum (R. & P.) Garay



Odontoglossum ligulatum (R. & P.) Garay

Synonyms: Odontoglossum ligulatum (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl., Odontoglossum ligulatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers., Odontoglossum ligulatum Rchb. f., Odontoglossum ligulatum Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 74; Garay, L. A., 1962: 528; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Odontoglossum loesenerianum Schltr.


Odontoglossum loesenerianum Schltr. = Odontoglossum angustatum Lindl.

Reference: FP 1484: 804; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Odontoglossum longifolium Lindl.



Odontoglossum longifolium Lindl.

Synonyms: Odontoglossum longifolium Lindl. ex Kraenzl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 819; 1510: 75; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic or terrestrial herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Odontoglossum longipes Rchb. f. & Warsz.



Odontoglossum longipes Rchb. f. & Warsz.

Synonyms: Odontoglossum longipes (Rchb. f. & Warsz.) Kraenzl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 820; 1510: 75; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Warscewicz s.n.* 
Departments: Piura.


$


 Odontoglossum megalophium Lindl.



Odontoglossum megalophium Lindl.

Synonyms: Odontoglossum megalophium (Lindl.) Beer, Odontoglossum megalophium (Lindley) Kraenzl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 820; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Odontoglossum melanthes Rchb. f. & Warsz.



Odontoglossum melanthes Rchb. f. & Warsz.

Synonyms: Odontoglossum melanthes Kraenzl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 821; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Odontoglossum mentigerum Rchb. f. & Warsz.


Odontoglossum mentigerum Rchb. f. & Warsz. = Oncidium mentigerum (Reichenbach f. & Warscewicz) Lindl.

Reference: FP 1484: 889; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 133. 


$


 Odontoglossum microthyrsus Kraenzl.


Odontoglossum microthyrsus Kraenzl. = Odontoglossum fractum Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1484: 821; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 115. 


$


 Odontoglossum miniatum Hort. ex Veitch


Odontoglossum miniatum Hort. ex Veitch = Otoglossum brevifolium (Lindl.) Garay & Dunst.

Reference: FP 1484: 806; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Odontoglossum multistellare Rchb. f.



Odontoglossum multistellare Rchb. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 822; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Odontoglossum myanthum Lindl.



Odontoglossum myanthum Lindl.

Synonyms: Odontoglossum myanthum Kraenzl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 822; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 116. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: forests. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Bennett & Bennett 3762 (MO)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Odontoglossum myrianthum Rchb. f.


Odontoglossum myrianthum Rchb. f. = Odontoglossum ligulatum (R. & P.) Garay

Reference: FP 1484: 823; 1510: 75; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Odontoglossum mystacinum (Lindl.) Lindl.


Odontoglossum mystacinum (Lindl.) Lindl. = Odontoglossum aureum (Lindl.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1484: 823; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Odontoglossum noezlianum Masters


Odontoglossum noezlianum Masters = Cochlioda noezliana (Masters) Rolfe

Reference: FP 1484: 795; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 33. 


$


 Odontoglossum obscurum C. Schweinf.



Odontoglossum obscurum C. Schweinf.

Synonyms: Odontoglossum obscurum Rchb. f.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 824; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic or terrestrial herb. Andean II: forests. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Wallis s.n.* , Woytkowski 5281 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Piura.


$


 Odontoglossum pardinum Lindl.



Odontoglossum pardinum Lindl.

Synonyms: Odontoglossum pardinum (Lindl.) Lindl.
Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Odontoglossum polyxanthum Rchb. f.


Odontoglossum polyxanthum Rchb. f. = Odontoglossum kegeljani Morren

Reference: FP 1510: 74; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Odontoglossum praestans Rchb. f. & Warsz.



Odontoglossum praestans Rchb. f. & Warsz.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 825; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: rocky slopes. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Warcewicz s.n.* (photo AMES)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco.


$


 Odontoglossum pusillum C. Schweinf.


Odontoglossum pusillum C. Schweinf. = Rusbyella caespitosa Rolfe

Reference: FP 1484: 825; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Odontoglossum ramosissimum Lindl.



Odontoglossum ramosissimum Lindl.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Odontoglossum retusum Lindl.



Odontoglossum retusum Lindl.

Synonyms: Odontoglossum retusum (Lindl.) Beer, Odontoglossum retusum (Lindl.) Kraenzl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 826; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Odontoglossum revolutum Lindl.



Odontoglossum revolutum Lindl.

Synonyms: Odontoglossum revolutum (Lindl.) Beer
Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 828; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Note: Not known from Peru. Known from Colombia.  


$


 Odontoglossum rigidum Lindl.



Odontoglossum rigidum Lindl.

Synonyms: Odontoglossum rigidum (Lindl.) Beer
Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 823; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: grasslands. 2500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Smith 11456 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash.


$


 Odontoglossum ringens Rchb. f.



Odontoglossum ringens Rchb. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 828; 1510: 75; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Odontoglossum roseum Lindl.


Odontoglossum roseum Lindl. = Cochlioda rosea (Lindl.) Benth.

Reference: FP 1484: 795; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Odontoglossum sapphiratum Reichenbach f. ex Bockm.



Odontoglossum sapphiratum Reichenbach f. ex Bockm.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Type information not located.  


$


 Odontoglossum subuligerum Rchb. f.



Odontoglossum subuligerum Rchb. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 829; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Voucher: Without collector*  


$


 Odontoglossum tenue Cogn.



Odontoglossum tenue Cogn.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Odontoglossum tetraplasium Rchb. f.



Odontoglossum tetraplasium Rchb. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 804; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru. Known from Ecuador.  


$


 Odontoglossum tigroides C. Schweinf.


Odontoglossum tigroides C. Schweinf. = Solenidiopsis tigroides (C. Schweinf.) Senghas

Reference: FP 1484: 829; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Odontoglossum trilobum Schltr.


Odontoglossum trilobum Schltr. = Oncidium trilobum (Schltr.) Garay & Stacy

Reference: FP 1484: 830; Garay, L. A. & J. E. Stacy, 1974: 408; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Odontoglossum tripudians Rchb. f. & Warsz.



Odontoglossum tripudians Rchb. f. & Warsz.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 832; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Note: Not known from Peru. Known from Colombia.  


$


 Odontoglossum velleum Rchb. f.



Odontoglossum velleum Rchb. f.

Reference: Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 117. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I: forests. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Bennett 3769 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Odontoglossum vexillarium Rchb. f.


Odontoglossum vexillarium Rchb. f. = Miltoniopsis vexillaria (Rchb. f.) God.-Leb.

Reference: FP 1484: 848; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Odontoglossum weberbauerianum (Kraenzl.) Schltr.


Odontoglossum weberbauerianum (Kraenzl.) Schltr. = Otoglossum weberbaueranum (Kraenzlin) Garay & Dunst.

Reference: FP 1484: 807; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Odontoglossum weltonii Hort.


Odontoglossum weltonii Hort. = Oncidium fuscatum Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1484: 848; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 127. 


$


 Odontoglossum wyattianum G. Wilson



Odontoglossum wyattianum G. Wilson

Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 832; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 118. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. Andean I-II: forests. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Wyatt s.n.* , Bennett 4532 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Odontoglossum zebrinum Rchb. f.


Odontoglossum zebrinum Rchb. f. = Oncidium zebrinum (Reichenbach f.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1484: 915; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: NN  


$


 Odontomanes hostmannianum (Klotzsch) Presl


Odontomanes hostmannianum (Klotzsch) Presl = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 93. 


$


 Odontonema adenostachyum Lindau


Odontonema adenostachyum Lindau = Pulchranthus adenostachyus (Lindau) V.M. Baum, Reveal & Nowicke

Reference: 10872; 215. 


$


 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze



Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze

Synonyms: Odontonema cuspidatum Nees


$


 Odontonema dubiosum Lindau


Odontonema dubiosum Lindau = Streblacanthus dubiosus (Lindau) V.M. Baum

Reference: Baum, V. M., 1982: 433. 


$


 Odontonema hookerianum (Nees) Kuntze



Odontonema hookerianum (Nees) Kuntze

Synonyms: Odontonema hookerianum Nees


$


 Odontorrhynchus alticola Garay



Odontorrhynchus alticola Garay

Reference: Garay, L. A., 1980: 286; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Garay (1980) cites this taxon as "Odontorhynchus". 
Voucher: Vargas 6965* (AMES!)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Oeceoclades maculata (Lindl.) Lindl.



Oeceoclades maculata (Lindl.) Lindl.

Synonyms: Oeceoclades maculata (Lindl.) Loddiges, Oeceoclades maculata (Lindl.) Pfitzer, Oeceoclades maculata (Lindl.) Rchb. f., Oeceoclades maculata Lindl.
Reference: Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 119. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez & Walsh 6302 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Oedematopus congestiflorus Engl.



Oedematopus congestiflorus Engl.

Reference: Engler, A., 1923: 6. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 624* (B photo F!)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Oedematopus octandrus (Poepp. & Endl.) Planch. & Triana



Oedematopus octandrus (Poepp. & Endl.) Planch. & Triana

Synonyms: Oedematopus octandrus Poepp. & Endl.
Reference: Maguire, B., 1951: 68. 
Ecology: Native hemiepiphyte. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez 6077 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Oedematopus weberbaueri Engl.



Oedematopus weberbaueri Engl.

Reference: Engler, A., 1923: 6. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 4526* (B)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Oedera trinervia Spreng.


Oedera trinervia Spreng. = Flaveria trinervia (Spreng.) C. Mohr

Reference: Mohr, C., 1901: 810. 


$


 Oenocarpus bacaba Mart.



Oenocarpus bacaba Mart.

Reference: Flora Peru: 39695: 381; Balick, M. J., 1985: 95. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: P&eacute;ez 1 (USM)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Oenocarpus balickii F. Kahn



Oenocarpus balickii F. Kahn

$


 Oenocarpus bataua Mart.



Oenocarpus bataua Mart.

Synonyms: Oenocarpus bataua (Mart.) Burret, Oenocarpus bataua Burret, Oenocarpus bataua Mart.
Reference: Flora Peru: 39695: 379; Balick, M. J., 1985: 119; Henderson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests on white sand, terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Williams 4963 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Oenocarpus mapora H. Karst.



Oenocarpus mapora H. Karst.

$


 Oenocarpus mapora H. Karst. subsp.mapora



Oenocarpus mapora H. Karst. subsp. mapora 

Synonyms: Oenocarpus mapora mapora Spruce
Reference: Balick, M. J., 1985: 105. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Balick et al. 987 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Oenocarpus minor Mart.



Oenocarpus minor Mart.

Reference: Flora Peru: 39695: 381; Balick, M. J., 1985: 111. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 43749 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Oenocarpus multicaulis Spruce


Oenocarpus multicaulis Spruce = Oenocarpus mapora H. Karst. subsp. mapora 

Reference: FP 39695: 382; Balick, M. J., 1985: 105. 


$



$


 Oenothera albicans Lam.


Oenothera albicans Lam. = Oenothera nocturna Jacq.

Reference: FP 763: 557; Dietrich, W., 1977: 582. 


$


 Oenothera arequipensis Munz & I.M. Johnst.



Oenothera arequipensis Munz & I.M. Johnst.

Synonyms: Oenothera arequipensis Munz & I.M. Johnst.
Reference: Dietrich, W., 1977: 577. 
Ecology: Native herb. Coastal: lomas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Hitchcock 22403* (US), Cerrate 3825 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Arequipa, Ica, Lambayeque, Lima, La Libertad, Moquegua, Tacna.


$


 Oenothera barbeyana Levling


Oenothera barbeyana Levling = Oenothera multicaulis Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 763: 538. 


$


 Oenothera campylocalyx Koch & Bouche


Oenothera campylocalyx Koch & Bouche = Oenothera versicolor Lehm.

Reference: FP 763: 535; Dietrich, W., 1977: 454. 


$


 Oenothera dentata Cav.


Oenothera dentata Cav. = Camissonia dentata Reiche var. dentata 

Reference: FP 763: 536; Raven, P. H., 1969: 341. 


$


 Oenothera drummondii Hooker



Oenothera drummondii Hooker

Reference: Dietrich, W., 1977: 615. 
Ecology: Cultivated herb. Coastal: beach. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Eyerdam 9067 (MO!)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Oenothera elongata Rusby



Oenothera elongata Rusby

Synonyms: Oenothera elongata Krause
Reference: Flora Peru: 763: 536. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   @Known from Bolivia and Argentina.  The specimen cited in the Flora of Peru is misidentified.@  


$


 Oenothera epilobiifolia Kunth



Oenothera epilobiifolia Kunth

$


 Oenothera epilobiifolia subsp.epilobiifolia



Oenothera epilobiifolia subsp. epilobiifolia 

$


 Oenothera featherstonei Munz & I.M. Johnst.



Oenothera featherstonei Munz & I.M. Johnst.

Reference: Flora Peru: 763: 536; Dietrich, W., 1977: 580. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I-II, Coastal: lomas, rocky slopes. 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Encarnaci&oacute;n 369 (MO!)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Oenothera laciniata Hill



Oenothera laciniata Hill

$


 Oenothera laciniata var.laciniata



Oenothera laciniata var. laciniata 

Reference: Flora Peru: 763: 537. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Oenothera laciniata var. limensis Munz & I.M. Johnst.


Oenothera laciniata var. limensis Munz & I.M. Johnst. = Oenothera arequipensis Munz & I.M. Johnst.

Reference: Dietrich, W., 1977: 577. 


$


 Oenothera laciniata var.pubescens (Willd. ex Spreng.) Munz



Oenothera laciniata var. pubescens (Willd. ex Spreng.) Munz

Synonyms: Oenothera laciniata pubescens Willd.
Reference: Dietrich, W., 1977: 612. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: disturbed areas. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Santarius 2198 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Ayacucho, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, La Libertad.


$


 Oenothera multicaulis Ruiz & Pav.



Oenothera multicaulis Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Oenothera multicaulis (Ruiz & Pav.) Loes., Oenothera multicaulis Ball, Oenothera multicaulis Levling
Reference: Flora Peru: 763: 538. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: grasslands, shrublands. 2500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA), Gentry et al. 19213 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, La Libertad, Pasco, Puno.


$


 Oenothera multicaulis var. petiolaris Ball


Oenothera multicaulis var. petiolaris Ball = Oenothera multicaulis Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 763: 538. 


$


 Oenothera nana Griseb.



Oenothera nana Griseb.

Reference: Flora Peru: 763: 539; Dietrich, W., 1977: 487. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: disturbed areas, grasslands. 3000- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Santarius 2055 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa, Moquegua, Puno.


$


 Oenothera nocturna Jacq.



Oenothera nocturna Jacq.

Synonyms: Oenothera nocturna Lam., Oenothera nocturna Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Dietrich, W., 1977: 582. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II, Coastal: disturbed areas, lomas. 0-3500 m. 
Voucher: Cerrate 1059 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Huancavelica, Lima, La Libertad.


$


 Oenothera octovalvis Jacq.


Oenothera octovalvis Jacq. = Ludwigia octovalvis (Jacq.) Raven

Reference: Raven, P. H., 1963: 350. 


$


 Oenothera peruana W. Dietrich



Oenothera peruana W. Dietrich

Reference: Dietrich, W., 1977: 453. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: disturbed areas. 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Santarius 2090* (MO!), Santarius 2098 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Arequipa.


$


 Oenothera prostrata Ruiz & Pav.


Oenothera prostrata Ruiz & Pav. = Oenothera nocturna Jacq.

Reference: FP 763: 537; Dietrich, W., 1977: 582. 


$


 Oenothera psychrophila Ball


Oenothera psychrophila Ball = Oenothera rosea Aiton

Reference: FP 763: 539. 


$


 Oenothera pubescens Willd.


Oenothera pubescens Willd. = Oenothera laciniata var. pubescens (Willd. ex Spreng.) Munz

Reference: Dietrich, W., 1977: 613. 


$


 Oenothera punae Kuntze



Oenothera punae Kuntze

Synonyms: Oenothera punae (Kuntze) Sprague & Riley
Reference: Flora Peru: 763: 539; Dietrich, W., 1977: 609. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: grasslands. 3500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 7126 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa, Cuzco, Puno.


$


 Oenothera rosea Aiton



Oenothera rosea Aiton

Synonyms: Oenothera rosea (Aiton) Raim. in Engl. & Prantl, Oenothera rosea Ball, Oenothera rosea Cav., Oenothera rosea Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 763: 539. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: disturbed areas. 1500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 7675 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Pasco, Piura.


$


 Oenothera rubida Rusby



Oenothera rubida Rusby

Reference: Flora Peru: 763: 540; Dietrich, W., 1977: 476. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: rocky slopes. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Williams 2524* (NY), Santarius 2100 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Oenothera rubra Cav.


Oenothera rubra Cav. = Oenothera rosea Aiton

Reference: FP 763: 539. 


$


 Oenothera sandiana Hassk.



Oenothera sandiana Hassk.

Synonyms: Oenothera sandiana Krause
Reference: Flora Peru: 763: 536; Dietrich, W., 1977: 482. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: rocky slopes. 1500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Hasskarl s.n.* , Solomon 3054 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lambayeque, Lima, La Libertad, Pasco, Puno.


$


 Oenothera scabra Krause



Oenothera scabra Krause

Reference: Dietrich, W., 1977: 474. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: rocky slopes. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Santarius 2251 (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Puno.


$


 Oenothera serratifolia Krause


Oenothera serratifolia Krause = Oenothera elongata Rusby

Reference: FP 763: 536. 
Note: NN  


$


 Oenothera stricta Ledeb. ex Link



Oenothera stricta Ledeb. ex Link

Reference: Flora Peru: 763: 537. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Oenothera tenella Cav.


Oenothera tenella Cav. = Clarkia tenella (Cav.) Lewis & Lewis subsp. tenella 

Reference: FP 763: 533; Moore, D.M. & H. Lewis, 1965: 334. 
Note: NN  


$


 Oenothera tenuifolia Cav.


Oenothera tenuifolia Cav. = Clarkia tenella subsp. tenuifolia (Cav.) D. M. Moore & Lewis

Reference: FP 763: 533; Moore, D.M. & H. Lewis, 1965: 335. 
Note: NN  


$


 Oenothera tetraptera Cav.



Oenothera tetraptera Cav.

$


 Oenothera verrucosa I.M. Johnst.



Oenothera verrucosa I.M. Johnst.

Reference: Flora Peru: 763: 540; Dietrich, W., 1977: 574. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: rocky slopes. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 7974 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Oenothera versicolor Lehm.



Oenothera versicolor Lehm.

Synonyms: Oenothera versicolor Koch & Bouche, Oenothera versicolor Krause
Reference: Flora Peru: 763: 534; Dietrich, W., 1977: 454. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: disturbed areas, shrublands. 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Stein et al. 2007 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Puno.


$


 Oenothera virgata Ruiz & Pav.


Oenothera virgata Ruiz & Pav. = Oenothera rosea Aiton

Reference: FP 763: 539. 


$


 Oenothera weberbaueri Krause


Oenothera weberbaueri Krause = Oenothera sandiana Hassk.

Reference: FP 763: 535; Dietrich, W., 1977: 482. 


$


 Ogcodeia caloneura (Huber) J.F. Macbr.


Ogcodeia caloneura (Huber) J.F. Macbr. = Naucleopsis caloneura (Huber) Ducke

Reference: FP 1233: 319; Berg, C. C., 1972: 116; Berg, pers. comm.. 
Note: NN  


$


 Ogcodeia glabra Spruce ex Mildbraed


Ogcodeia glabra Spruce ex Mildbraed = Naucleopsis glabra Spruce ex Baill.

Reference: FP 1233: 319; Berg, C. C., 1972: 119. 


$


 Ogcodeia imitans Ducke


Ogcodeia imitans Ducke = Naucleopsis imitans (Ducke) C.C. Berg

Reference: Berg, C. C., 1972: 123. 


$


 Ogcodeia pseudonaga Mildbr.


Ogcodeia pseudonaga Mildbr. = Naucleopsis pseudonaga (Mildbr.) C.C. Berg

Reference: Berg, C. C., 1972: 125. 


$


 Ogcodeia tamamuri J.F. Macbr.


Ogcodeia tamamuri J.F. Macbr. = Naucleopsis glabra Spruce ex Baill.

Reference: FP 1233: 319; Berg, C. C., 1972: 121. 


$


 Ogcodeia ternstroemiiflora Mildbr.


Ogcodeia ternstroemiiflora Mildbr. = Naucleopsis ternstroemiiflora (Mildbr.) C.C. Berg

Reference: FP 1233: 320; Berg, C. C., 1972: 125. 


$


 Ogcodeia tessmannii Mildbr.


Ogcodeia tessmannii Mildbr. = Naucleopsis glabra Spruce ex Baill.

Reference: FP 1233: 320; Berg, C. C., 1972: 121. 


$


 Ogcodeia ulei (Warb.) J.F. Macbr.


Ogcodeia ulei (Warb.) J.F. Macbr. = Naucleopsis ulei (Warb.) Ducke

Reference: FP 1233: 320; Berg, C. C., 1972: 139. 


$


 Ohigginsia aggregata Ruiz & Pav.


Ohigginsia aggregata Ruiz & Pav. = Hoffmannia aggregata (Ruiz & Pav.) Schum.

Reference: FP 1365: 91. 


$


 Ohigginsia obovata Ruiz & Pav.


Ohigginsia obovata Ruiz & Pav. = Hoffmannia obovata (Ruiz & Pav.) Standl.

Reference: FP 1365: 93. 


$


 Ohigginsia verticillata Ruiz & Pav.


Ohigginsia verticillata Ruiz & Pav. = Hoffmannia verticillata (Ruiz & Pav.) Standl.

Reference: FP 1365: 93. 


$


 Oldenlandia corymbosa L.



Oldenlandia corymbosa L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 68; Terrell, E. E., 1991: 235. 
Ecology: Introduced herb. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez 6575 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Oldenlandia herbacea (L.) DC.



Oldenlandia herbacea (L.) DC.

Synonyms: Oldenlandia herbacea L.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 68. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   ;the Flora of Peru misapplied this name to O. lancifolia. 


$


 Oldenlandia lancifolia (Schumach.) DC.



Oldenlandia lancifolia (Schumach.) DC.

Synonyms: Oldenlandia lancifolia Schumach.
Reference: Terrell, E. E., 1991: 235. 
Ecology: Cultivated herb. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, riversides, swamps, terra firme forests. 0-1000 m. 
Note: Introduced from the Old World, now pantropical. "Reports of Oldenlandia herbacea from the Western Hemisphere by Standley (1918) and others were probably mostly or entirely misidentifications of Oldenlandia lanciofolia" (Terrell, 1991). 
Voucher: Mexia 6172 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Oldenlandia lechleriana (Schltdl.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex B.D. Jacks.


Oldenlandia lechleriana (Schltdl.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex B.D. Jacks. = Arcytophyllum filiforme (Ruiz & Pav.) Standl.

Reference: FP 1365: 70. 


$


 Oleandra articulata (Sw.) C. Presl



Oleandra articulata (Sw.) C. Presl

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 244. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 25756 (F!)


$



$


 Oleandra lehmannii Maxon



Oleandra lehmannii Maxon

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 245. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: The earlier name O. micans may apply to this species.  
Voucher: Killip & Smith 25870 (F!)


$


 Oleandra nodosa (Willd.) C. Presl


Oleandra nodosa (Willd.) C. Presl = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 245. 


$


 Oleandra pilosa Hook.



Oleandra pilosa Hook.

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 246. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 6801 (US)


$


 Oligactis coriacea (Hieron.) H. Rob. & Brettell



Oligactis coriacea (Hieron.) H. Rob. & Brettell

Synonyms: Oligactis coriacea Hieron.
Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 58; Robinson, H., 1983: 39. 
Ecology. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui 10180 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Piura.


$


 Oligactis fruticosa (Muschl.) H. Rob. & Brettell


Oligactis fruticosa (Muschl.) H. Rob. & Brettell = Ferreyranthus fruticosus (Muschl.) H. Rob.

Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 58. 


$


 Oligactis ochracea (Cuatrec.) H. Rob. & Brettell



Oligactis ochracea (Cuatrec.) H. Rob. & Brettell

Synonyms: Oligactis ochracea Cuatrec.
Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 58; Robinson, H., 1983: 29. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Towsend A-193 (F!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Oliganthes corei Cuatrec.


Oliganthes corei Cuatrec. = Pollalesta discolor (Kunth) Aristeg.

Reference: FP 1416: 55; Cuatrecasas, J., 1956: 185; Stutts, J. G., 1981: 401. 


$


 Oliganthes discolor (Kunth) Sch. Bip.


Oliganthes discolor (Kunth) Sch. Bip. = Pollalesta discolor (Kunth) Aristeg.

Reference: FP 1416: 55; Stutts, J. G., 1981: 400. 


$


 Oliganthes ferruginea Gleason


Oliganthes ferruginea Gleason = Pollalesta discolor (Kunth) Aristeg.

Reference: FP 1416: 55; Stutts, J. G., 1981: 400. 


$


 Oliganthes jelskii Hieron.



Oliganthes jelskii Hieron.

Reference: Hieronymus, G., 1905: 461. 
Note: Species incert. sed., non Pollalesta.  
Voucher: Jelski 624* (B)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Oliganthes karstenii Sch. Bip.


Oliganthes karstenii Sch. Bip. = Pollalesta discolor (Kunth) Aristeg.

Reference: FP 1416: 55; Stutts, J. G., 1981: 400. 


$


 Oliveriana brevilabia (C. Schweinf.) Dressler & N.H. Williams



Oliveriana brevilabia (C. Schweinf.) Dressler & N.H. Williams

Synonyms: Oliveriana brevilabia C. Schweinf.
Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison & Wright 3904 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Olmedia angustifolia Poepp. & Endl.


Olmedia angustifolia Poepp. & Endl. = Perebea angustifolia (Poepp. & Endl.) C.C. Berg

Reference: FP 1233: 328; Berg, C. C., 1972: 52. 


$


 Olmedia armata Miq.


Olmedia armata Miq. = Poulsenia armata (Miq.) Standl.

Reference: Woodson Jr., R. E. & R. W. Schery, 1960: 142. 


$


 Olmedia aspera Ruiz & Pav.


Olmedia aspera Ruiz & Pav. = Trophis caucana (Pittier) C.C. Berg

Reference: FP 1233: 329; Berg, C. C., 1972: 14; Berg, C. C., 1988: 354. 
Note: See note under T. caucana.  


$


 Olmedia caloneura Huber


Olmedia caloneura Huber = Naucleopsis caloneura (Huber) Ducke

Reference: Berg, C. C., 1972: 116. 
Note: NN  


$


 Olmedia calophylla Poepp. & Endl.


Olmedia calophylla Poepp. & Endl. = Maquira calophylla (Poepp. & Endl.) C.C. Berg

Reference: FP 1233: 321; Berg, C. C., 1972: 70. 
Note: Incidental mention in the Flora of Peru.  


$


 Olmedia laevis Ruiz & Pav.


Olmedia laevis Ruiz & Pav. = Pseudolmedia laevis (Ruiz & Pav.) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 1233: 326; Berg, C. C., 1972: 21. 


$


 Olmedia mollis Poepp. & Endl.


Olmedia mollis Poepp. & Endl. = Perebea mollis (Poepp. & Endl.) Huber subsp. mollis 

Reference: FP 1233: 325; Berg, C. C., 1972: 58. 


$


 Olmedia poeppigiana Klotzsch


Olmedia poeppigiana Klotzsch = Trophis caucana (Pittier) C.C. Berg

Reference: FP 1233: 329; Berg, C. C., 1972: 14. 


$


 Olmedia poeppigiana Mart.


Olmedia poeppigiana Mart. = Helicostylis tomentosa (Poepp. & Endl.) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 1233: 329; Berg, C. C., 1972: 14. 


$


 Olmedia rigida Klotzsch & Karsten


Olmedia rigida Klotzsch & Karsten = Pseudolmedia rigida subsp. rigida 

Reference: Berg, C. C., 1972: 33. 


$


 Olmedia tomentosa Poepp. & Endl.


Olmedia tomentosa Poepp. & Endl. = Helicostylis tomentosa (Poepp. & Endl.) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 1233: 329; Berg, C. C., 1972: 79. 


$


 Olmedia tovarensis Klotzsch & Karsten


Olmedia tovarensis Klotzsch & Karsten = Helicostylis tovarensis (Klotzsch & Karsten) C.C. Berg

Reference: Berg, C. C., 1972: 90. 


$


 Olmedioperebea calophylla (Poepp. & Endl.) Ducke


Olmedioperebea calophylla (Poepp. & Endl.) Ducke = Maquira calophylla (Poepp. & Endl.) C.C. Berg

Reference: Berg, C. C., 1972: 70. 


$


 Olmediophaena coriacea (Karsten) Karsten


Olmediophaena coriacea (Karsten) Karsten = Maquira coriacea (Karsten) C.C. Berg

Reference: Berg, C. C., 1972: 73. 


$


 Olsynium acaulis (Klatt) Goldblatt



Olsynium acaulis (Klatt) Goldblatt

Synonyms: Olsynium acaulis Klatt
Reference: Goldblatt, P., P. Rudall & J. E. Henrich, 1990: 508. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: grasslands. 4000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Stafford 1253 (F!)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Olsynium junceum (E. Mey. ex Presl) Goldblatt



Olsynium junceum (E. Mey. ex Presl) Goldblatt

Synonyms: Olsynium junceum E. Mey. ex Presl, Olsynium junceum Kraenzl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1199: 712; Goldblatt, P., P. Rudall & J. E. Henrich, 1990: 508. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: beach, grasslands, rocky slopes. 3000- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Smith et al. 9926 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Moquegua, Puno.


$


 Olyra buchtienii Hack.



Olyra buchtienii Hack.

Reference: Soderstrom, T. R. & F. O. Zuloaga, 1989: 8. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Foster & Wachter 7264 (MO!)
Departments: Madre de Dios.


$


 Olyra caudata Trin.



Olyra caudata Trin.

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 245. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, terra firme forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig s.n.* (LE), Hutchison & Wright 3682 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Olyra cordifolia Kunth


Olyra cordifolia Kunth = Olyra latifolia L.

Reference: FP 719: 246; Soderstrom, T. R. & F. O. Zuloaga, 1989: 27. 


$


 Olyra ecaudata D&ouml;ll



Olyra ecaudata D&ouml;ll

Reference: Tovar, O., 1986: 53; Soderstrom, T. R. & F. O. Zuloaga, 1989: 14. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests. 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & Revilla 16200 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Pasco, Ucayali.


$


 Olyra fasciculata Trin.



Olyra fasciculata Trin.

Synonyms: Olyra fasciculata Lindm.
Reference: Soderstrom, T. R. & F. O. Zuloaga, 1989: 17. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Smith 2842 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Olyra glaberrima Raddi



Olyra glaberrima Raddi

Reference: Soderstrom, T. R. & F. O. Zuloaga, 1989: 20. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Foster 9527 (MO!)
Departments: Madre de Dios, Pasco.


$


 Olyra heliconia Lindm.


Olyra heliconia Lindm. = Olyra fasciculata Trin.

Reference: FP 719: 246; Soderstrom, T. R. & F. O. Zuloaga, 1989: 17. 


$


 Olyra juruana Mez



Olyra juruana Mez

Reference: Tovar, O., 1986: 53; Soderstrom, T. R. & F. O. Zuloaga, 1989: 26. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: van der Werff et al. 9941 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco.


$


 Olyra lateralis (J. Presl ex Nees) Chase


Olyra lateralis (J. Presl ex Nees) Chase = Parodiolyra lateralis (J. Presl ex Nees) Soderstr. & Zuloaga

Reference: FP 719: 246; Soderstrom, T. R. & F. O. Zuloaga, 1989: 66. 


$


 Olyra latifolia L.



Olyra latifolia L.

Synonyms: Olyra latifolia Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 246; Soderstrom, T. R. & F. O. Zuloaga, 1989: 27. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, terra firme forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 10281 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Olyra longifolia Kunth



Olyra longifolia Kunth

Synonyms: Olyra longifolia Hochst. ex Steud.
Reference: Soderstrom, T. R. & F. O. Zuloaga, 1989: 35. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests, riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: King 500 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Olyra loretensis Mez



Olyra loretensis Mez

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 247; Soderstrom, T. R. & F. O. Zuloaga, 1989: 43. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ule 6224* (B), Gentry & Revilla 20914 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Olyra maranonensis Swallen



Olyra maranonensis Swallen

Reference: Soderstrom, T. R. & F. O. Zuloaga, 1989: 46. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 1936* (US!), Foster 8906 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Madre de Dios, Pasco.


$


 Olyra micrantha Kunth



Olyra micrantha Kunth

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 247; Soderstrom, T. R. & F. O. Zuloaga, 1989: 46. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, terra firme forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Tupayachi 8 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Olyra pauciflora Sw.


Olyra pauciflora Sw. = Lithachne pauciflora (Sw.) P. Beauv.

Reference: FP 719: 248. 


$


 Olyra sarmentosa D&ouml;ll


Olyra sarmentosa D&ouml;ll = Parodiolyra lateralis (J. Presl ex Nees) Soderstr. & Zuloaga

Reference: Soderstrom, T. R. & F. O. Zuloaga, 1989: 66. 


$


 Olyra surinamensis Hochst. ex Steud.


Olyra surinamensis Hochst. ex Steud. = Olyra longifolia Kunth

Reference: FP 719: 247; Soderstrom, T. R. & F. O. Zuloaga, 1989: 35. 


$


 Olyra sympodica D&ouml;ll


Olyra sympodica D&ouml;ll = Piresia sympodica (D&ouml;ll) Swallen

Reference: Swallen, J. R., 1964: 153. 


$


 Ombrophytum microlepis B. Hansen



Ombrophytum microlepis B. Hansen

Reference: Hansen, B. F., 1980: 60. 
Ecology: Native parasitic herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 3943 (F!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Ombrophytum peruvianum Poepp. & Endl.



Ombrophytum peruvianum Poepp. & Endl.

Synonyms: Ombrophytum peruvianum Wedd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1247: 429; Hansen, B. F., 1980: 60. 
Ecology: Native parasitic herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig s.n. illustration
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Ombrophytum subterraneum (Aspl.) B. Hansen



Ombrophytum subterraneum (Aspl.) B. Hansen

Synonyms: Ombrophytum subterraneum Aspl.
Reference: Hansen, B. F., 1980: 62. 
Ecology: Native parasitic herb. . 
Voucher: Foster 3065 (F!)
Departments: Madre de Dios.


$


 Ombrophytum ulei Harms


Ombrophytum ulei Harms = Ombrophytum violaceum B. Hansen

Reference: FP 1247: 429; Hansen, B. F., 1980: 58. 


$


 Ombrophytum violaceum B. Hansen



Ombrophytum violaceum B. Hansen

Synonyms: Ombrophytum violaceum Harms
Reference: Hansen, B. F., 1980: 58. 
Ecology: Native parasitic herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 2360* (US), Mexia 6337A (F)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Ombrophytum zamioides Wedd.


Ombrophytum zamioides Wedd. = Ombrophytum peruvianum Poepp. & Endl.

Reference: FP 1247: 429; Hansen, B. F., 1980: 62. 


$


 Omphalea diandra L.



Omphalea diandra L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 179. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. 2309 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, Ucayali.


$


 Omphalobium patrisii DC.


Omphalobium patrisii DC. = Connarus patrisii (DC.) Planch.

Reference: FP 640: 1124; Forero, E., 1983: 62. 
Note: NN  


$


 Onagra fusca Krause


Onagra fusca Krause = Oenothera versicolor Lehm.

Reference: FP 763: 535; Dietrich, W., 1977: 454. 


$


 Oncidium acinaceum Lindl.



Oncidium acinaceum Lindl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 858; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: shrublands. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Mathews 3186* 
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Oncidium aemulum Rchb. f. & Warsz.



Oncidium aemulum Rchb. f. & Warsz.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 907; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology. 2000-3000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Oncidium altissimum Lindl.


Oncidium altissimum Lindl. = Oncidium baueri Lindl.

Reference: FP 1484: 863; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 121. 


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 Oncidium ampliatum Lindl.



Oncidium ampliatum Lindl.

Synonyms: Oncidium ampliatum Kraenzl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 858; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Oncidium andradeanum Dodson & Bennett



Oncidium andradeanum Dodson & Bennett

Reference: Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 120. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Bennett 3150 (AMES)
Departments: Tumbes.


$


 Oncidium armillare Lindl.


Oncidium armillare Lindl. = Oncidium auriferum Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1484: 860; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Oncidium aureum Lindl.


Oncidium aureum Lindl. = Odontoglossum aureum (Lindl.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1484: 860; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Oncidium aureum var. stenochilum Lindl.


Oncidium aureum var. stenochilum Lindl. = Odontoglossum aureum (Lindl.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1484: 861; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Oncidium auriferum Rchb. f.



Oncidium auriferum Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Oncidium auriferum Lindl.
Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Oncidium aurosum Rchb. f.


Oncidium aurosum Rchb. f. = Oncidium excavatum Lindl.

Reference: FP 1484: 871; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 125. 


$


 Oncidium batemanianum Parmentier ex Knowles & Westcott



Oncidium batemanianum Parmentier ex Knowles & Westcott

Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 862; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 2530 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Oncidium baueri Lindl.



Oncidium baueri Lindl.

Synonyms: Oncidium baueri Lindl., Oncidium baueri Schltr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 863; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 121. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian, Andean I: rocky slopes. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 6973 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Oncidium bernoullianum Kraenzl.


Oncidium bernoullianum Kraenzl. = Oncidium ampliatum Lindl.

Reference: FP 1484: 858; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: NN  


$


 Oncidium bidens (Lindl.) Rchb. f.


Oncidium bidens (Lindl.) Rchb. f. = Brassia bidens Lindl.

Reference: FP 1484: 836. 
Note: NN  


$


 Oncidium bolivianum Schltr.


Oncidium bolivianum Schltr. = Oncidium baueri Lindl.

Reference: FP 1484: 863; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 121. 


$


 Oncidium bryolophotum Rchb. f.


Oncidium bryolophotum Rchb. f. = Oncidium heteranthum Poepp. & Endl.

Reference: FP 1484: 878; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 128. 


$


 Oncidium cajamarcae Schltr.


Oncidium cajamarcae Schltr. = Oncidium foveatum Lindl.

Reference: FP 1484: 864; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Oncidium calanthum Rchb. f.



Oncidium calanthum Rchb. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 864; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic or terrestrial herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Oncidium cardiochilum Lindl.



Oncidium cardiochilum Lindl.

Synonyms: Oncidium cardiochilum (Lindl.) Kraenzl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 892; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru. Known from Colombia and Ecuador.  


$


 Oncidium carinatum Knowles & Westcott


Oncidium carinatum Knowles & Westcott = Leochilus carinatus (Knowles & Westcott) Lindl.

Reference: FP 1510: 77; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Oncidium caudatum Rchb. f.


Oncidium caudatum Rchb. f. = Brassia caudata (L.) Lindl.

Reference: FP 1484: 837; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 13. 


$


 Oncidium chrysopyramis Rchb. f. & Warsz.


Oncidium chrysopyramis Rchb. f. & Warsz. = Oncidium pyramidale Lindl.

Reference: FP 1484: 901; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Oncidium cimiciferum Rchb. f. ex Lindl.



Oncidium cimiciferum Rchb. f. ex Lindl.

Synonyms: Oncidium cimiciferum (Kunth) Lindl., Oncidium cimiciferum Kunth, Oncidium cimiciferum Rchb. f.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 865; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 122. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Bennett 300 (AMES)	
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Oncidium cirrhosum (Lindl.) Beer


Oncidium cirrhosum (Lindl.) Beer = Odontoglossum cirrhosum Lindl.

Reference: FP 1484: 808; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: NN  


$


 Oncidium cocciferum Rchb. f. & Warsz.



Oncidium cocciferum Rchb. f. & Warsz.

Synonyms: Oncidium cocciferum (Rchb. f. & Warsz.) Kraenzl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 866; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 123. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Bennett et al. 2119 (AMES)
Departments: Pasco.


$


 Oncidium cochleatum Lindl.


Oncidium cochleatum Lindl. = Odontoglossum aureum (Lindl.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1510: 73; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Oncidium convolvulaceum Lindl.


Oncidium convolvulaceum Lindl. = Oncidium globuliferum Kunth

Reference: FP 1484: 876; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Oncidium cordatum Lindl.



Oncidium cordatum Lindl.

Synonyms: Oncidium cordatum (Lindl.) Kraenzl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 866; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Mathews 1067* 
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Loreto.


$


 Oncidium corynephorum Lindl.


Oncidium corynephorum Lindl. = Oncidium volubile (Poeppig & Endlicher) Cogn.

Reference: FP 1484: 912; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 148. 


$


 Oncidium crista-galli Rchb. f.



Oncidium crista-galli Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Oncidium crista-galli (Rchb. f.) Kraenzlin ex Weberbauer, Oncidium crista-galli Lindl., Oncidium crista-galli Lindl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 867. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   According to Dodson (pers. comm.), this taxon is doubtfully from Peru. 


$


 Oncidium cristatum (Lindl.) Beer


Oncidium cristatum (Lindl.) Beer = Odontoglossum cristatum Lindl.

Reference: FP 1484: 810; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Oncidium cruciferum Rchb. f. & Warsz.



Oncidium cruciferum Rchb. f. & Warsz.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 868; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Voucher: Warscewicz s.n.* 


$


 Oncidium cryptocopis Rchb. f.



Oncidium cryptocopis Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Oncidium cryptocopis (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 869; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Voucher: Without collector*  


$


 Oncidium cucullatum Lindl.



Oncidium cucullatum Lindl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 891; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru. Known from Colombia and Ecuador.  


$


 Oncidium cucullatum var. nubigenum (Lindl.) Lindl.


Oncidium cucullatum var. nubigenum (Lindl.) Lindl. = Oncidium nubigenum Lindl.

Reference: FP 1484: 891; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Oncidium davisii Rchb. f.


Oncidium davisii Rchb. f. = Oncidium falcipetalum Lindl.

Reference: FP 1484: 872; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 126. 


$


 Oncidium decipiens Lindl.


Oncidium decipiens Lindl. = Oncidium crista-galli Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1484: 867; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Oncidium deltoideum Lindl.



Oncidium deltoideum Lindl.

Synonyms: Oncidium deltoideum (Lindl.) Kraenzl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 869; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Mathews s.n.* , Hutchison & Bennett 4512 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Oncidium diceratum Lindl.



Oncidium diceratum Lindl.

Synonyms: Oncidium diceratum (Lindl.) Kraenzl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 870; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Oncidium dichromum Rolfe


Oncidium dichromum Rolfe = Odontoglossum aureum (Lindl.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1484: 861; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Oncidium diodon Rchb. f.



Oncidium diodon Rchb. f.

Reference: Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 124. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: cloud forests. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Bennett 3418 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Oncidium discobulbon Kraenzl.



Oncidium discobulbon Kraenzl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 871; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 4198* 
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Oncidium elegantulum Rchb. f.


Oncidium elegantulum Rchb. f. = Ada elegantula (Rchb. f.) N.H. Williams

Reference: FP 1484: 840; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 3. 


$


 Oncidium epidendroides (Kunth) Beer


Oncidium epidendroides (Kunth) Beer = Odontoglossum epidendroides Kunth

Reference: FP 1484: 812; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Oncidium euodes (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f.


Oncidium euodes (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. = Ada elegantula (Rchb. f.) N.H. Williams

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Oncidium excavatum Lindl.



Oncidium excavatum Lindl.

Synonyms: Oncidium excavatum B.S. Williams, Oncidium excavatum Rchb. f.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 871; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 125. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: grasslands, rocky slopes. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Mathews s.n.* , Hutchison 1598 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Piura.


$


 Oncidium excavatum var. dawsonii B.S. Williams


Oncidium excavatum var. dawsonii B.S. Williams = Oncidium excavatum Lindl.

Reference: FP 1484: 871; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 125. 


$


 Oncidium falcicorne Rchb. f.


Oncidium falcicorne Rchb. f. = Oncidium pictum Kunth

Reference: FP 1484: 898; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Oncidium falciferum Rchb. f. & Warsz.



Oncidium falciferum Rchb. f. & Warsz.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 872. 
Note: An orthographic error for O. fasciferum  


$


 Oncidium falcipetalum Lindl.



Oncidium falcipetalum Lindl.

Synonyms: Oncidium falcipetalum (Lindl.) Kraenzl., Oncidium falcipetalum Kraenzl., Oncidium falcipetalum Rchb. f., Oncidium falcipetalum Rchb. f., Oncidium falcipetalum Rchb. f. ex Lindl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 872; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 126. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: cloud forests. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Bennett 761 (AMES)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Oncidium falcipetalum var. pavonii Rchb. f. ex Lindl.


Oncidium falcipetalum var. pavonii Rchb. f. ex Lindl. = Oncidium falcipetalum Lindl.

Reference: FP 1484: 872; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Oncidium fasciferum Rchb. f. & Warsz.



Oncidium fasciferum Rchb. f. & Warsz.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 873; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Voucher: Warscewicz 25* (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Oncidium festatum Rchb. f. & Warsz.


Oncidium festatum Rchb. f. & Warsz. = Odontoglossum aureum (Lindl.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1484: 861; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Oncidium flexuosum (Kunth) Lindl.


Oncidium flexuosum (Kunth) Lindl. = Oncidium cimiciferum Rchb. f. ex Lindl.

Reference: FP 1484: 865; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 122. 


$


 Oncidium formosissimum Rchb. f.



Oncidium formosissimum Rchb. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 874; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Oncidium foveatum Lindl.



Oncidium foveatum Lindl.

Synonyms: Oncidium foveatum Schltr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 860; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Warscewicz s.n.* , Weberbauer 4041 
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Oncidium fuscatum Rchb. f.



Oncidium fuscatum Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Oncidium fuscatum Hort., Oncidium fuscatum Hort., Oncidium fuscatum Rchb. f.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 848; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 127. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Bennett 4245 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Oncidium gargantua Rchb. f.



Oncidium gargantua Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Oncidium gargantua (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 875; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Voucher: Pearce 835* 


$


 Oncidium globuliferum Kunth



Oncidium globuliferum Kunth

Synonyms: Oncidium globuliferum Lindl., Oncidium globuliferum Rchb. f., Oncidium globuliferum Schltr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 875; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: rocky slopes. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Solomon 3177 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Oncidium globuliferum var. costaricense Rchb. f.


Oncidium globuliferum var. costaricense Rchb. f. = Oncidium globuliferum Kunth

Reference: FP 1484: 876; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Oncidium glossomystax Rchb. f.


Oncidium glossomystax Rchb. f. = Psygmorchis glossomystax (Rchb. f.) Dodson & Dressler

Reference: FP 1484: 877; Dodson, C. H. & R. L. Dressler, 1972: 288; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 161. 


$


 Oncidium gracillimum Rolfe



Oncidium gracillimum Rolfe

Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 877; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru. . Known from Colombia.  


$


 Oncidium guttatum (Lindley) Rchb. f.


Oncidium guttatum (Lindley) Rchb. f. = Oncidium luridum Lindl.

Reference: FP 1484: 885; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Oncidium hastiferum Rchb. f. & Warsz.


Oncidium hastiferum Rchb. f. & Warsz. = ?  

Reference: FP 1484: 888; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Oncidium hastilabium (Lindl.) Garay & Dunst.



Oncidium hastilabium (Lindl.) Garay & Dunst.

Synonyms: Oncidium hastilabium Lindl.
Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Oncidium hemichrysum (Rchb. f. & Warsz.) Rchb. f.


Oncidium hemichrysum (Rchb. f. & Warsz.) Rchb. f. = Odontoglossum aureum (Lindl.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1484: 861; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Oncidium heteranthum Poepp. & Endl.



Oncidium heteranthum Poepp. & Endl.

Synonyms: Oncidium heteranthum Cogn. & Rolfe, Oncidium heteranthum Rchb. f., Oncidium heteranthum Schltr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 878; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 128. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Bennett 448 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Oncidium hians Lindl.



Oncidium hians Lindl.

Synonyms: Oncidium hians Hoffmannsegg, Oncidium hians Klotzsch, Oncidium hians Lemaire
Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 879; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Oncidium hieroglyphicum Rchb. f. & Warsz.



Oncidium hieroglyphicum Rchb. f. & Warsz.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 880; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Type information not located.  


$


 Oncidium hirundo Rchb. f.


Oncidium hirundo Rchb. f. = Oncidium planilabre Lindl.

Reference: FP 1484: 880; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Oncidium holochrysum Rchb. f.


Oncidium holochrysum Rchb. f. = Oncidium onustum Lindl.

Reference: FP 1484: 893; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 137. 


$


 Oncidium hyphaematicum Rchb. f.



Oncidium hyphaematicum Rchb. f.

Reference: Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 129. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Bennett 3248 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Oncidium incarum (Kraenzlin) C. Schweinf.



Oncidium incarum (Kraenzlin) C. Schweinf.

Synonyms: Oncidium incarum Kraenzl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 881; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 130. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: von Bismarck 3194 (MO!)
Departments: Pasco.


$


 Oncidium inferlobum Hort.


Oncidium inferlobum Hort. = Oncidium superbiens Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1484: 907; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: NN  


$


 Oncidium inouei Hashimoto



Oncidium inouei Hashimoto

Reference: Hashimoto, T., 1990: 23; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. Andean II: forests. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher:  Nakata 5166* (TNS)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Oncidium ionodon Rchb. f.


Oncidium ionodon Rchb. f. = Oncidium falcipetalum Lindl.

Reference: FP 1484: 872; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 126. 


$


 Oncidium ionops Cogn. & Rolfe


Oncidium ionops Cogn. & Rolfe = Oncidium heteranthum Poepp. & Endl.

Reference: FP 1484: 878; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 128. 


$


 Oncidium ionopterum Rchb. f.



Oncidium ionopterum Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Oncidium ionopterum (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 882; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Wallis s.n.* , D&iacute;az & Osores 2532 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Oncidium iridifolium Kunth


Oncidium iridifolium Kunth = Psygmorchis pusilla (L.) Dodson & Dressler

Reference: FP 1484: 899; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 162. 


$


 Oncidium iridifolium Lindl.


Oncidium iridifolium Lindl. = Oncidium crista-galli Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1484: 867; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Oncidium kienastianum Rchb. f.



Oncidium kienastianum Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Oncidium kienastianum (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl., Oncidium kienastianum Sander, nom. illeg.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 882; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Oncidium lanceanum Lindl.



Oncidium lanceanum Lindl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 76; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 131. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Bennett 3807 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Oncidium leopardinum Lindl.



Oncidium leopardinum Lindl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 883; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Voucher: Fol. Orchid. Oncidium 28, no.93*  


$


 Oncidium leopoldianum Rolfe



Oncidium leopoldianum Rolfe

Synonyms: Oncidium leopoldianum (Rolfe) Kraenzl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 883; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Oncidium leucostomum Hoffmannsegg


Oncidium leucostomum Hoffmannsegg = Oncidium hians Lindl.

Reference: FP 1484: 879; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Oncidium lineoligerum Rchb. f. & Warsz.



Oncidium lineoligerum Rchb. f. & Warsz.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 884; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Warscewicz s.n.* 
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Oncidium longicuspe (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f.


Oncidium longicuspe (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. = Ada ocanensis (Lindl.) N.H. Williams

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Oncidium lucasianum Rolfe



Oncidium lucasianum Rolfe

Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 885; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 132. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: cloud forests, riversides. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Without collector*  , Hutchison 5325-4 (=Bennett 1368 UC)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Oncidium lunatum Lindl.


Oncidium lunatum Lindl. = Solenidium lunatum (Lindl.) Kraenzl.

$


 Oncidium luridum Lindl.



Oncidium luridum Lindl.

Synonyms: Oncidium luridum (Lindley) Rchb. f., Oncidium luridum Lindl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 885; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Oncidium luridum var. guttatum Lindl.


Oncidium luridum var. guttatum Lindl. = Oncidium luridum Lindl.

Reference: FP 1484: 885; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Oncidium macranthum Lindl.



Oncidium macranthum Lindl.

Synonyms: Oncidium macranthum (Lindl.) Kraenzl., Oncidium macranthum (Rchb. f. & Warsz.) C. Schweinf., Oncidium macranthum Rchb. f. & Warsz.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 886; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Pastorelli illus.  


$


 Oncidium macranthum var. hastiferum (Rchb. f. & Warsz.) C. Schweinf.


Oncidium macranthum var. hastiferum (Rchb. f. & Warsz.) C. Schweinf. = Oncidium macranthum Lindl.

Reference: FP 1484: 888; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Oncidium mathiewanum Rchb. f. & Warsz.



Oncidium mathiewanum Rchb. f. & Warsz.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 888; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Oncidium maxilligerum Lemaire


Oncidium maxilligerum Lemaire = Oncidium hians Lindl.

Reference: FP 1484: 879; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Oncidium megalophium (Lindl.) Beer


Oncidium megalophium (Lindl.) Beer = Odontoglossum megalophium Lindl.

Reference: FP 1484: 820; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Oncidium megalous Schltr.


Oncidium megalous Schltr. = Oncidium heteranthum Poepp. & Endl.

Reference: FP 1484: 878; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 128. 


$


 Oncidium meirax Rchb. f.



Oncidium meirax Rchb. f.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 500-1500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Oncidium mentigerum (Reichenbach f. & Warscewicz) Lindl.



Oncidium mentigerum (Reichenbach f. & Warscewicz) Lindl.

Synonyms: Oncidium mentigerum (Rchb. f. & Warsz.) Kraenzl., Oncidium mentigerum Rchb. f. & Warsz.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 889; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 133. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: cloud forests. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Bennett & Bennett 3545 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Oncidium minax Rchb. f.



Oncidium minax Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Oncidium minax (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 889; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Voucher: Pearce s.n.* 


$


 Oncidium morenoi Dodson & Luer



Oncidium morenoi Dodson & Luer

Reference: Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 134. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Bennett 3761 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Oncidium nanum Lindl.



Oncidium nanum Lindl.

Synonyms: Oncidium nanum Schltr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 890; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 135. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian, Andean I: seasonally inundated areas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez et al. 10794 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Oncidium nubigenum Lindl.



Oncidium nubigenum Lindl.

Synonyms: Oncidium nubigenum (Lindl.) Lindl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 891; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 136. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Voucher: Bennett 3470 (MO!)
Departments: Piura.


$


 Oncidium nudum Bateman



Oncidium nudum Bateman

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Oncidium obryzatum Rchb. f.



Oncidium obryzatum Rchb. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 891; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I-II: forests. 1000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Warscewicz s.n.* , Knapp & Alcorn 7760A (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Oncidium ocanense (Lindl.) Rchb. f.


Oncidium ocanense (Lindl.) Rchb. f. = Ada ocanensis (Lindl.) N.H. Williams

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Oncidium ochmatochilum Rchb. f.



Oncidium ochmatochilum Rchb. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 892; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Oncidium onustum Lindl.



Oncidium onustum Lindl.

Synonyms: Oncidium onustum Rchb. f.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 893; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 137. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Coastal: dry valleys. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: L&oacute;pez et al. 7696 (MO!)
Departments: Piura.


$


 Oncidium ovatilabium C. Schweinf.



Oncidium ovatilabium C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 894; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. Andean II: forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 3844* , Woytkowski 5260 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Oncidium papilio Lindl.


Oncidium papilio Lindl. = Psychopsis papilio (Lindl.) H.G. Jones

Reference: FP 1484: 896; Luer, pers. comm.. 
Note: NN  


$


 Oncidium pardothyrsus Rchb. f. & Warsz.



Oncidium pardothyrsus Rchb. f. & Warsz.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 896; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Warscewicz s.n.* 


$


 Oncidium pastorellii Dodson & Bennett



Oncidium pastorellii Dodson & Bennett

Reference: Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 138. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: cloud forests. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Bennett & Bennett 3522-2* (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Oncidium patulum Schltr.


Oncidium patulum Schltr. = Oncidium nanum Lindl.

Reference: FP 1484: 890; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 135. 


$


 Oncidium pentadactylon Lindl.



Oncidium pentadactylon Lindl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 897; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 139. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: dry valleys. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 9587 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Piura.


$


 Oncidium peruvianum (Poepp. & Endl.) Rchb. f.


Oncidium peruvianum (Poepp. & Endl.) Rchb. f. = Brassia peruviana Poepp. & Endl.

Reference: FP 1484: 845, 39812: xx. 


$


 Oncidium pictum Kunth



Oncidium pictum Kunth

Synonyms: Oncidium pictum Rchb. f.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 898; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 140. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: cloud forests. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison 4903A (UC)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Oncidium planilabre Lindl.



Oncidium planilabre Lindl.

Synonyms: Oncidium planilabre Rchb. f.
Reference: Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 141. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Bennett 3153 (AMES)
Departments: Tumbes.


$


 Oncidium polyadenium Lindl.



Oncidium polyadenium Lindl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 898; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Voucher: Lobb s.n.* 
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Oncidium pumilio Rchb. f.


Oncidium pumilio Rchb. f. = Psygmorchis pumilio (Rchb. f.) Dodson & Dressler

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Oncidium pusillum (L.) Rchb. f.


Oncidium pusillum (L.) Rchb. f. = Psygmorchis pusilla (L.) Dodson & Dressler

Reference: FP 1484: 899; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Oncidium pyramidale Lindl.



Oncidium pyramidale Lindl.

Synonyms: Oncidium pyramidale Rchb. f. & Warsz.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 901; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Oncidium quadricorne Klotzsch


Oncidium quadricorne Klotzsch = Oncidium hians Lindl.

Reference: FP 1484: 879; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Oncidium reichenbachii Lindl.



Oncidium reichenbachii Lindl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 76; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Oncidium retusum (Lindl.) Beer


Oncidium retusum (Lindl.) Beer = Odontoglossum retusum Lindl.

Reference: FP 1484: 826; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Oncidium retusum Lindl.



Oncidium retusum Lindl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 902; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 142. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: cloud forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez 2639 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Oncidium revolutum (Lindl.) Beer


Oncidium revolutum (Lindl.) Beer = Odontoglossum revolutum Lindl.

Reference: FP 1484: 828; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Note: NN  


$


 Oncidium rigidum (Lindl.) Beer


Oncidium rigidum (Lindl.) Beer = Odontoglossum rigidum Lindl.

Reference: FP 1484: 823; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Oncidium sanderae Rolfe


Oncidium sanderae Rolfe = Psychopsis sanderae (Rolfe) L&uuml;ckel & Braem

Reference: FP 1484: 903; L&uuml;ckel, E. & G. J. Braem, 1982: 6; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Oncidium sanderianum Rolfe


Oncidium sanderianum Rolfe = Oncidium serratum Lindl.

Reference: FP 1484: 905; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Oncidium scansor Rchb. f.



Oncidium scansor Rchb. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 876; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Pastorelli illus.  


$


 Oncidium schillerianum Rchb. f.



Oncidium schillerianum Rchb. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 904; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Oncidium serpens Lindl.



Oncidium serpens Lindl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 905; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Oncidium serratum Lindl.



Oncidium serratum Lindl.

Synonyms: Oncidium serratum (Lindl.) Kraenzl., Oncidium serratum Rolfe
Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 905; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 1500-2500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Oncidium sessile Lindl. & Paxton



Oncidium sessile Lindl. & Paxton

Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 906; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 143. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. . 
Voucher: Bennett 3547 (MO!)
Departments: Piura.


$


 Oncidium signatum Rchb. f.


Oncidium signatum Rchb. f. = Brassia signata Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1484: 845; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Oncidium spathaceum (Linden & Reichenbach f.) Rchb. f.


Oncidium spathaceum (Linden & Reichenbach f.) Rchb. f. = Ada ocanensis (Lindl.) N.H. Williams

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Oncidium sprucei Lindl.



Oncidium sprucei Lindl.

Reference: Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 144. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 8266 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Oncidium superbiens Rchb. f.



Oncidium superbiens Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Oncidium superbiens (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl., Oncidium superbiens (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl., Oncidium superbiens Hort., Oncidium superbiens Warner & Williams nom. illeg.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 907; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru. . Known from Colombia and Venezuela.  


$


 Oncidium tigratum Rchb. f. & Warsz.



Oncidium tigratum Rchb. f. & Warsz.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 908; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 145. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: cloud forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Warscewicz s.n.* , Bennett 773 (UC)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Oncidium tipuloides Rchb. f.



Oncidium tipuloides Rchb. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 908; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. . 
Voucher: Poeppig 1635* 


$


 Oncidium tricostatum (Kraenzl.) Garay



Oncidium tricostatum (Kraenzl.) Garay

Synonyms: Oncidium tricostatum Kraenzl.
Reference: Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 146. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: cloud forests. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Bennett & Bennett 3548 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Oncidium trilingue Lindl. & Paxton



Oncidium trilingue Lindl. & Paxton

Synonyms: Oncidium trilingue (Lindl. & Paxton) Kraenzl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 909; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Voucher: Warscewicz s.n.* 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Oncidium trilingue Sander, nom. illeg.


Oncidium trilingue Sander, nom. illeg. = Oncidium kienastianum Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1484: 882; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Oncidium trilobum (Schltr.) Garay & Stacy



Oncidium trilobum (Schltr.) Garay & Stacy

Synonyms: Oncidium trilobum Schltr.
Reference: Garay, L. A. & J. E. Stacy, 1974: 408; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 147. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I-II: forests. 500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Kohler & Kohler s.n.* , Bennett 441 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Pasco, Ucayali.


$


 Oncidium tripterygium Rchb. f.



Oncidium tripterygium Rchb. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 910; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Oncidium trulla Rchb. f. & Warsz.



Oncidium trulla Rchb. f. & Warsz.

Synonyms: Oncidium trulla (Rchb. f. & Warsz.) Kraenzl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 910. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Piura.


$


 Oncidium undulatum Lindl.


Oncidium undulatum Lindl. = Oncidium ventilabrum Rchb. f. & Warsz.

Reference: FP 1484: 911; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Oncidium undulatum Warner & Williams nom. illeg.


Oncidium undulatum Warner & Williams nom. illeg. = Oncidium superbiens Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1484: 907; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: NN  


$


 Oncidium ventilabrum Rchb. f. & Warsz.



Oncidium ventilabrum Rchb. f. & Warsz.

Synonyms: Oncidium ventilabrum (Rchb. f. & Warsz.) Kraenzl., Oncidium ventilabrum Kunth, Oncidium ventilabrum Lindl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 911; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Oncidium villosum (Lindley) Rchb. f.


Oncidium villosum (Lindley) Rchb. f. = Brassia villosa Lindl.

Reference: FP 1484: 846. 


$


 Oncidium volubile (Poeppig & Endlicher) Cogn.



Oncidium volubile (Poeppig & Endlicher) Cogn.

Synonyms: Oncidium volubile Lindl., Oncidium volubile Poepp. & Endl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 912; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 148. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic or terrestrial herb. Andean I: forests. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 1636* , Bennett et al. 3706 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Oncidium wageneri (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f.


Oncidium wageneri (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. = Brassia wageneri Rchb. f.

Reference: Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 15. 


$


 Oncidium weberbauerianum Kraenzl.


Oncidium weberbauerianum Kraenzl. = Otoglossum weberbaueranum (Kraenzlin) Garay & Dunst.

Reference: FP 1484: 913; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Oncidium weltonii Hort.


Oncidium weltonii Hort. = Oncidium fuscatum Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1484: 848; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 127. 


$


 Oncidium wercklei Schltr.


Oncidium wercklei Schltr. = Oncidium globuliferum Kunth

Reference: FP 1484: 876; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Oncidium xanthodon Rchb. f.



Oncidium xanthodon Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Oncidium xanthodon (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 914; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Note: Not known from Peru. . Known from Colombia and Ecuador.  


$


 Oncidium xanthornis Rchb. f.



Oncidium xanthornis Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Oncidium xanthornis (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 914; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Note: Not known from Peru. . Known from Colombia and Ecuador.  


$


 Oncidium zebrinum (Reichenbach f.) Rchb. f.



Oncidium zebrinum (Reichenbach f.) Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Oncidium zebrinum (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl., Oncidium zebrinum Rchb. f.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 915; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Oncoba maynensis (Poepp.) Eichler


Oncoba maynensis (Poepp.) Eichler = Lindackeria paludosa (Benth.) Gilg

Reference: FP 732: 15; Sleumer, H., 1980: 18. 


$


 Oncorhynchus pinnatifidus Lehm.


Oncorhynchus pinnatifidus Lehm. = Castilleja laciniata Hook. & Arn.

Reference: FP 1361: 695; Chuang, T. I. & L. R. Heckard, 1991: 657. 


$


 Oncorhynchus tenellus Fischer & E. Meyer


Oncorhynchus tenellus Fischer & E. Meyer = Castilleja laciniata Hook. & Arn.

Reference: FP 1361: 695; Chuang, T. I. & L. R. Heckard, 1991: 657. 


$


 Oncostylis arenaria Nees


Oncostylis arenaria Nees = Bulbostylis juncoides var. juncoides 

Reference: FP 735: 283; Kral, R., 1971: 93. 


$


 Oncostylis fimbriatus Nees


Oncostylis fimbriatus Nees = Bulbostylis barbata (Rottb.) C.B. Clarke

Reference: FP 735: 284. 


$


 Oncostylis tenuifolia (Rudge) Nees


Oncostylis tenuifolia (Rudge) Nees = Bulbostylis tenuifolia (Rudge) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 735: 285; Kral, R., 1971: 99. 


$


 Onoseris acerifolia Kunth



Onoseris acerifolia Kunth

Reference: Ferreyra, R., 1944: 380. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II, Coastal: shrublands. 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Humboldt & Bonpland s.n.* (P photo F!), Ferreyra 14417 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Apur&iacute;mac, Cajamarca, Cuzco, La Libertad, Pasco.


$


 Onoseris albicans (D. Don) Ferreyra



Onoseris albicans (D. Don) Ferreyra

Synonyms: Onoseris albicans D. Don, Onoseris albicans Less.
Reference: Ferreyra, R., 1944: 389. 
Ecology. 1000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (P), Goodspeed et al. 11524 (F!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lambayeque, La Libertad, Lima, Pasco, Piura.


$


 Onoseris altissima (Poeppig) Kuntze


Onoseris altissima (Poeppig) Kuntze = Lycoseris trinervis (Ruiz & Pav. ex D. Don) S.F. Blake

$


 Onoseris amplexicaulis Ferreyra



Onoseris amplexicaulis Ferreyra

Reference: Ferreyra, R., 1944: 364. 
Ecology. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 310* (F!), Rose & Rose 18668 (US)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Onoseris annua Less.



Onoseris annua Less.

Reference: Ferreyra, R., 1944: 365. 
Ecology. 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Dombey s.n.* (P photo F!), Ferreyra & Cerrate 5670 (USM)
Departments: Ancash, Lima.


$


 Onoseris cabrerae Ferreyra



Onoseris cabrerae Ferreyra

Reference: Ferreyra, R., 1980: 19. 
Ecology. 1000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra & Acleto 15339* (USM), Hutchison & Wright 5448 (USM)
Departments: Amazonas, Apur&iacute;mac, Cuzco, Huancavelica, La Libertad.


$


 Onoseris castelnaeana Wedd.



Onoseris castelnaeana Wedd.

Synonyms: Onoseris castelnaeana (Wedd.) Kuntze
Reference: Ferreyra, R., 1944: 381; Harling, G., 1991: 37. 
Ecology. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Castelnau s.n.* (P photo F!), Gentry et al. 23341 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cuzco.


$


 Onoseris chrysactinioides Sagast. & Dillon



Onoseris chrysactinioides Sagast. & Dillon

Reference: Sag&aacute;stegui-Alva, A. & M. O. Dillon, 1985: 8. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 10839* (HUT, MO!), Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 14018 (F)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Onoseris cummingii Hook. & Arn.



Onoseris cummingii Hook. & Arn.

Reference: Ferreyra, R., 1944: 362. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Coastal: desert. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Cuming 995* (P photo F!), Haught 30 (US)
Departments: Piura.


$


 Onoseris discolor Muschl.


Onoseris discolor Muschl. = Pseudonoseris discolor (Muschl.) H. Rob. & Brettell

Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 60. 


$


 Onoseris gnaphalioides Muschl.



Onoseris gnaphalioides Muschl.

Synonyms: Onoseris gnaphalioides Wedd.
Reference: Ferreyra, R., 1944: 392. 
Ecology. 1500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3012* (photo G), Hutchison 1495 (USM)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Huancavelica, La Libertad, Piura.


$


 Onoseris hieracioides Kunth


Onoseris hieracioides Kunth = Gerbera hieracioides (Kunth) Zardini

Reference: Harling, G., 1991: 56. 


$


 Onoseris humboldtiana Ferreyra



Onoseris humboldtiana Ferreyra

Reference: Ferreyra, R., 1959: 2. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ferreyra 13400* (USM)
Departments: Ica.


$



$


 Onoseris hyssopifolia var. teretifolia Wedd.


Onoseris hyssopifolia var. teretifolia Wedd. = Onoseris gnaphalioides Muschl.

Reference: Ferreyra, R., 1944: 392. 


$


 Onoseris integrifolia Less.


Onoseris integrifolia Less. = Onoseris albicans (D. Don) Ferreyra

Reference: Harling, G., 1991: 41. 


$


 Onoseris linearifolia Sag&aacute;st.



Onoseris linearifolia Sag&aacute;st.

Reference: Sag&aacute;stegui-Alva, A., 1985: 415. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: rocky slopes. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 11264* (HUT, F), Dillon et al. 2857 (F!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Onoseris longipedicellata Muschl.


Onoseris longipedicellata Muschl. = Onoseris odorata (D. Don) Hook. & Arn.

Reference: Ferreyra, R., 1944: 363. 


$


 Onoseris lopezii Ferreyra



Onoseris lopezii Ferreyra

Reference: Ferreyra, R., 1959: 4. 
Ecology. 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: L&oacute;pez 439* (HUT), Ferreyra 15001 (MO)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca, La Libertad.


$


 Onoseris macbridei Ferreyra



Onoseris macbridei Ferreyra

Reference: Harling, G., 1991: 41. 
Ecology. 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 846* (USM), Ferreyra & Acleto 15379 (USM)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca.


$


 Onoseris minima Domke



Onoseris minima Domke

Reference: Ferreyra, R., 1944: 366. 
Ecology. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Stafford s.n.* (K), Weberbauer 7440 (F!)
Departments: Arequipa, Moquegua.


$


 Onoseris odorata (D. Don) Hook. & Arn.



Onoseris odorata (D. Don) Hook. & Arn.

Synonyms: Onoseris odorata (Hook.) Less., Onoseris odorata D. Don, Onoseris odorata Hook., Onoseris odorata Muschl., Onoseris odorata Muschl.
Reference: Ferreyra, R., 1944: 360. 
Ecology. 0-4000 m. 
Voucher: Mathews 569* (G), Pennell 14468 (F)
Departments: Ancash, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Lambayeque, Lima, La Libertad, Tumbes.


$


 Onoseris parva Muschl.


Onoseris parva Muschl. = Onoseris odorata (D. Don) Hook. & Arn.

Reference: Muschler, R., 1914: 95. 


$


 Onoseris peruviana Ferreyra



Onoseris peruviana Ferreyra

Reference: Ferreyra, R., 1944: 373. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 5425* (F!), Killip & Smith 24937 (US)
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Onoseris reflexa (Hook.) Less.


Onoseris reflexa (Hook.) Less. = Onoseris odorata (D. Don) Hook. & Arn.

Reference: Ferreyra, R., 1944: 389. 


$


 Onoseris speciosa Kunth



Onoseris speciosa Kunth

Synonyms: Onoseris speciosa (Kunth) Kuntze, Onoseris speciosa Hieron.
Reference: Ferreyra, R., 1944: 376; Harling, G., 1991: 38. 
Ecology. 1000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 14442 (USM)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Lambayeque, Piura.


$


 Onoseris stuebelii Hieron.


Onoseris stuebelii Hieron. = Onoseris speciosa Kunth

Reference: Harling, G., 1991: 38. 


$


 Onoseris weberbaueri Ferreyra



Onoseris weberbaueri Ferreyra

Reference: Ferreyra, R., 1944: 386. 
Ecology. 0-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 6163* (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca.


$


 Onychopetalum krukoffii R.E. Fr.



Onychopetalum krukoffii R.E. Fr.

Reference: Maas, P. J. M., E. A. Mennega & L. Y. Th. Westra, 1987: 89. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Smith & Shuhler 168 (NY!)
Departments: Madre de Dios.


$


 Operculina alata (Ham.) Urb.


Operculina alata (Ham.) Urb. = Operculina hamiltonii (G. Don) D.F. Austin & Staples

Reference: FP 1344: 480; Austin, D. F., 1983: 487. 


$


 Operculina alatipes (Hook. f.) House


Operculina alatipes (Hook. f.) House = Operculina pteripes (Don) O'Donell

Reference: FP 1344: 479. 


$


 Operculina codonantha (Benth.) Hallier f.



Operculina codonantha (Benth.) Hallier f.

Synonyms: Operculina codonantha Benth.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 479; Austin, D. F., 1982: 89. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: riversides, swamps. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 4308 (F)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Operculina hamiltonii (G. Don) D.F. Austin & Staples



Operculina hamiltonii (G. Don) D.F. Austin & Staples

Synonyms: Operculina hamiltonii (Ham.) Urb., Operculina hamiltonii Ham., Operculina hamiltonii Mart. ex Choisy in A. DC.
Reference: Austin, D. F., 1983: 487. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Klug 4335 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Operculina pteripes (Don) O'Donell



Operculina pteripes (Don) O'Donell

Synonyms: Operculina pteripes (Hook. f.) House, Operculina pteripes Don, Operculina pteripes Hook. f., Operculina pteripes Meisn.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 479. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Operculina pteropus Meisn.


Operculina pteropus Meisn. = Operculina pteripes (Don) O'Donell

Reference: FP 1344: 479. 


$


 Operculina triquetra (M. Vahl) J.F. Macbr.



Operculina triquetra (M. Vahl) J.F. Macbr.

Synonyms: Operculina triquetra (M. Vahl) G. Rob., Operculina triquetra (M. Vahl) Roem. & Schult., Operculina triquetra Vahl
Reference: Flora Peru: 1344: 480. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Ophiocaryon heterophyllum (Benth.) Urb.



Ophiocaryon heterophyllum (Benth.) Urb.

Synonyms: Ophiocaryon heterophyllum Benth.
Reference: Barneby, R. C., 1972: 118. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests on white sand, seasonally inundated areas, terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. G39247 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Ophiocaryon klugii Barneby



Ophiocaryon klugii Barneby

Reference: Barneby, R. C., 1972: 119. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 2706* (MO!), V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 8111 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Ophiocaryon manausense (W.A. Rodrigues) Barneby



Ophiocaryon manausense (W.A. Rodrigues) Barneby

Synonyms: Ophiocaryon manausense W.A. Rodrigues
Reference: Barneby, R. C., 1972: 118. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests on white sand. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry 42352 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Ophioglossum coriaceum A. Cunn.


Ophioglossum coriaceum A. Cunn. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 12. 


$


 Ophioglossum crotalophoroides Walter



Ophioglossum crotalophoroides Walter

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 12. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 9054 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima.


$



$


 Ophioglossum lusitanicum subsp.coriaceum (A. Cunn.) R.T. Clausen



Ophioglossum lusitanicum subsp. coriaceum (A. Cunn.) R.T. Clausen

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 12. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Coronado & Velarde 16 (US)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Ophioglossum nudicaule var.tenerum (Mett.) R.T. Clausen



Ophioglossum nudicaule var. tenerum (Mett.) R.T. Clausen

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 11. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 9752 (F!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Cuzco, Lima.


$


 Ophioglossum palmatum L.



Ophioglossum palmatum L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 9. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Region uncertain: emergent. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 10681 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco.


$


 Ophioglossum peruvianum Presl


Ophioglossum peruvianum Presl = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 9. 


$


 Ophioglossum petiolatum Hook.


Ophioglossum petiolatum Hook. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 9. 


$


 Ophioglossum reticulatum L.



Ophioglossum reticulatum L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 9. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Smith & Brack 3065 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Apur&iacute;mac, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Lima, La Libertad, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Ophioglossum scariosum R.T. Clausen



Ophioglossum scariosum R.T. Clausen

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 11. 
Ecology: Native tree. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: 	Bishop 1994 (US)
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Puno.


$


 Ophioglossum tenerum Mett.


Ophioglossum tenerum Mett. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 11. 


$


 Ophioglossum ypanemense Mart.


Ophioglossum ypanemense Mart. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 11. 


$


 Ophiomeris panamensis Standl.


Ophiomeris panamensis Standl. = Thismia panamensis (Standl.) Jonker

Reference: Maas, P. J. M., H. Maas-van de Kamer, J. van Benthem, H. C. M. Snelders, & T. B&uuml;bsamen, 1986: 156. 


$


 Ophiorrhiza mitreola L.


Ophiorrhiza mitreola L. = Mitreola petiolata (J.F. Gmel.) Torr. & A. Gray

Reference: FP 1341: 253. 


$


 Ophryosporus anomalus R.M. King & H. Rob.



Ophryosporus anomalus R.M. King & H. Rob.

Synonyms: Ophryosporus anomalus B. Robinson
Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 365, 559. 
Ecology: Native shrub. . 
Voucher: Cuming 953* (GH!, US!)
Departments: Tacna.


$


 Ophryosporus apricus B. Robinson



Ophryosporus apricus B. Robinson

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 365, 559. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 5204* (F!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Ophryosporus bipinnatifidus B. Robinson



Ophryosporus bipinnatifidus B. Robinson

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 365, 559. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Voucher: Rose & Rose 18805* (US!)
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Ophryosporus chilca (Kunth) Hieron.



Ophryosporus chilca (Kunth) Hieron.

Synonyms: Ophryosporus chilca Kunth
Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 365, 559. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II-III: grasslands, shrublands. 2000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Humboldt & Bonpland s.n.* (P-B&H), Smith et al. 11690 (F!)
Departments: Ancash, Arequipa, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, La Libertad, Pasco.


$


 Ophryosporus eleutherantherus (Rusby) B. Robinson



Ophryosporus eleutherantherus (Rusby) B. Robinson

Synonyms: Ophryosporus eleutherantherus Rusby
Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 365, 559. 
Ecology. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 12705 (US!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Ophryosporus floribundus (DC.) R.M. King & H. Rob.



Ophryosporus floribundus (DC.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Synonyms: Ophryosporus floribundus DC.
Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 366, 559. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Andean I-II, Coastal: rocky slopes. 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Haenke s.n.* (PR), Macbride & Featherstone 767 (F!)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Ophryosporus galioides (DC.) R.M. King & H. Rob.



Ophryosporus galioides (DC.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Synonyms: Ophryosporus galioides DC.
Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 366, 559. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Andean I-II: rocky slopes. 500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Haenke s.n.* (PR), Sag&aacute;stegui 12457 (F!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Huancavelica, Lima, La Libertad.


$


 Ophryosporus hartwegii (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.



Ophryosporus hartwegii (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Synonyms: Ophryosporus hartwegii B. Robinson
Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 366, 559. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean I, Coastal: rocky slopes. 0-1000 m. 
Note: Piqueria hartwegii is based on P. artemisioides Bentham (non H.B.K.).  
Voucher: Hartweg 762* (K), Sag&aacute;stegui 11334 (F!)
Departments: Cajamarca, La Libertad.


$


 Ophryosporus heptanthus (Schultz-Bip. ex Wedd.) R.M. King & H. Rob.



Ophryosporus heptanthus (Schultz-Bip. ex Wedd.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Synonyms: Ophryosporus heptanthus (Meyen & Walp.) Hieron., Ophryosporus heptanthus Cuatrec., Ophryosporus heptanthus Meyen & Walp., Ophryosporus heptanthus Schultz-Bip. ex Wedd.
Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 366, 559. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II-III: disturbed areas, rocky slopes. 2000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 963 (F!)
Departments: Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, La Libertad, Moquegua, Puno.


$


 Ophryosporus hoppii (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.



Ophryosporus hoppii (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Synonyms: Ophryosporus hoppii B. Robinson
Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 366, 559. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Andean I-II, Coastal: disturbed areas. 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Hopp 28* (B photo GH), Dillon & Dillon 3926 (F!)
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Ophryosporus macbridei B. Robinson



Ophryosporus macbridei B. Robinson

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 366, 559. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 3717* (F!)
Departments: Ancash, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Ophryosporus mathewsii (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.



Ophryosporus mathewsii (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Synonyms: Ophryosporus mathewsii B. Robinson
Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 366, 559. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Voucher: Mathews 1015* (K)


$


 Ophryosporus origanoides (Meyen & Walp.) Hieron.


Ophryosporus origanoides (Meyen & Walp.) Hieron. = Ophryosporus heptanthus (Schultz-Bip. ex Wedd.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 559. 


$


 Ophryosporus ovatus B. Robinson



Ophryosporus ovatus B. Robinson

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 366, 559. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Mathews 1370* (K), Llatas 1199 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca.


$


 Ophryosporus peruvianus (J. Gmel.) R.M. King & H. Rob.



Ophryosporus peruvianus (J. Gmel.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Synonyms: Ophryosporus peruvianus (J. Gmel.) B.L. Rob., Ophryosporus peruvianus J. Gmel.
Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 366, 559. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I-II, Coastal: desert, disturbed areas, rocky slopes. 0-3500 m. 
Voucher: Dillon 2500 (F!)
Departments: Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Arequipa, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Huancavelica, Ica, Lambayeque, Lima, La Libertad, Piura.


$


 Ophryosporus pinifolius (Phil.) R.M. King & H. Rob.



Ophryosporus pinifolius (Phil.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Synonyms: Ophryosporus pinifolius (Phil.) Hieron. ex B.L. Rob., Ophryosporus pinifolius Phil.
Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 366, 559. 
Ecology. 1000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 5373 (US!)
Departments: Huancavelica, Lima, Tacna.


$


 Ophryosporus piquerioides (DC.) Benth. ex Baker



Ophryosporus piquerioides (DC.) Benth. ex Baker

Synonyms: Ophryosporus piquerioides DC.
Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 366, 559. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I-II: disturbed areas, shrublands. 1000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Smith 2469 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Apur&iacute;mac, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, La Libertad, Puno.


$


 Ophryosporus pubescens (Smith ) R.M. King & H. Rob.



Ophryosporus pubescens (Smith ) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Synonyms: Ophryosporus pubescens Smith
Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 366, 559. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean I-II, Coastal: lomas. 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Collector unknown s.n.* (Linn), Worth & Morrison 15702 (F!)
Departments: Arequipa, Lima.


$


 Ophryosporus sodiroi Hieron.



Ophryosporus sodiroi Hieron.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 366, 560. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra & Chanco 20436 (US!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Piura.


$


 Ophrys ciliata Kunth


Ophrys ciliata Kunth = Cranichis ciliata (Kunth) Kunth

Reference: FP 1438: 112; Garay, L. A., 1978: 191; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Ophrys ensifolia Pavon ex Ridley


Ophrys ensifolia Pavon ex Ridley = Malaxis fastigiata (Rchb. f.) Kuntze

Reference: FP 1467: 370; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Ophrys monophyllos Pavon ex Lindl.


Ophrys monophyllos Pavon ex Lindl. = Malaxis carnosa (Kunth) C. Schweinf.

Reference: FP 1467: 368; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Ophrys nervosa Thunb.


Ophrys nervosa Thunb. = Liparis nervosa (Thunb.) Lindl.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Ophrys paleacea Kunth


Ophrys paleacea Kunth = Aa paleacea (Kunth) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1438: 101; Garay, L. A., 1978: 166; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Ophrys parviflora C. Presl


Ophrys parviflora C. Presl = Cranichis fertilis (Lehmann & Kraenzlin) Schltr.

Reference: FP 1510: 5; Garay, L. A., 1978: 196; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 35. 


$


 Ophrys pubescens C. Presl


Ophrys pubescens C. Presl = Ponthieva pubescens (C. Presl) C. Schweinf.

Reference: FP 1510: 5; Garay, L. A., 1978: 224; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Oplismenus affinis var. humboldtianus U. Scholz


Oplismenus affinis var. humboldtianus U. Scholz = Oplismenus burmannii P. Beauv. var. burmannii 

Reference: Scholz, U., 1981: 55. 


$


 Oplismenus burmannii (Retz.) P. Beauv.



Oplismenus burmannii (Retz.) P. Beauv.

$


 Oplismenus burmannii P. Beauv. var.burmannii



Oplismenus burmannii P. Beauv. var. burmannii 

Synonyms: Oplismenus burmannii burmannii Retz., Oplismenus burmannii var. burmannii U. Scholz
Reference: Scholz, U., 1981: 55; McVaugh, R., 1983: 271. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I, Coastal: disturbed areas, forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & D&iacute;az 58209 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Lambayeque, Piura, Tumbes.


$


 Oplismenus compositus (L.) P. Beauv.



Oplismenus compositus (L.) P. Beauv.

$


 Oplismenus compositus var.rariflorus (J. Presl) U. Scholz



Oplismenus compositus var. rariflorus (J. Presl) U. Scholz

Synonyms: Oplismenus compositus rariflorus Haenke ex Steud., Oplismenus compositus rariflorus J. Presl
Reference: Scholz, U., 1981: 96. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Only known to Peru from the type locality of O. latifolius. 
Voucher: Haenke s.n. (PR)


$


 Oplismenus crus-pavonis Kunth


Oplismenus crus-pavonis Kunth = Echinochloa crus-pavonis (Kunth) Schult.

Reference: FP 719: 237; McVaugh, R., 1983: 151. 


$


 Oplismenus hirtellus (L.) P. Beauv.



Oplismenus hirtellus (L.) P. Beauv.

Synonyms: Oplismenus hirtellus L., Oplismenus hirtellus U. Scholz
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 235. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests. 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez et al. 9157 (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Oplismenus hirtellus subsp. fasciculatus U. Scholz


Oplismenus hirtellus subsp. fasciculatus U. Scholz = Oplismenus hirtellus (L.) P. Beauv.

Reference: Scholz, U., 1981: 118; Davidse, pers. comm.. 


$


 Oplismenus latifolius Haenke ex Steud.


Oplismenus latifolius Haenke ex Steud. = Oplismenus compositus var. rariflorus (J. Presl) U. Scholz

Reference: Scholz, U., 1981: 96. 


$


 Oplismenus minarum Nees


Oplismenus minarum Nees = Echinolaena minarum (Nees) Pilg.

Reference: FP 719: 230; Stieber, M. T., 1987: 215. 


$


 Oplismenus polystachyus Kunth


Oplismenus polystachyus Kunth = Echinochloa polystachya (Kunth) Hitchc. var. polystachya 

Reference: FP 719: 237; Mart&iacute;nez C., R., 1942: 318. 


$


 Oplismenus rariflorus J. Presl


Oplismenus rariflorus J. Presl = Oplismenus compositus var. rariflorus (J. Presl) U. Scholz

Reference: FP 719: 236; Scholz, U., 1981: 96. 


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 Oplismenus secundus J. Presl


Oplismenus secundus J. Presl = Echinolaena minarum (Nees) Pilg.

Reference: FP 719: 230; Stieber, M. T., 1987: 215. 


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 Oplismenus tenuis J. Presl


Oplismenus tenuis J. Presl = Ichnanthus tenuis (J. Presl) Hitchc. & Chase

Reference: Stieber, M. T., 1987: 198. 


$


 Oplonia grandiflora (Lindau) Stearn



Oplonia grandiflora (Lindau) Stearn

Synonyms: Oplonia grandiflora Lindau
Reference: Stearn, W. T., 1971: 299. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ule 6493* (HBG)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Oplonia hutchisonii Wassh.



Oplonia hutchisonii Wassh.

Reference: Wasshausen, D. C., 1976: 444. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher:  Hutchison 1559A* (US!)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Oplotheca tomentosa Mart.


Oplotheca tomentosa Mart. = Froelichia interrupta (L.) Moq.

Reference: FP 1255: 489; Eliasson, U., 1987: 50. 


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 Opuntia blancii (Backeb.) G.D. Rowley



Opuntia blancii (Backeb.) G.D. Rowley

Synonyms: Opuntia blancii Backeb.
Reference: Rowley, G. D., 1958: 5; Ritter, F., 1981: 1248; Hunt, D., 1992: 102. 
Ecology: Endemic Clump-forming cactus. Andean III: rocky slopes, shrublands. 3500-4000 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  
Voucher: Blanc s.n.[in 1953]* 
Departments: Ancash.


$


 Opuntia bradleyi G.D. Rowley


Opuntia bradleyi G.D. Rowley = Opuntia cylindrica (Lam.) DC.

Reference: Rowley, G. D., 1958: 4; Hunt, D., 1992: 102. 


$


 Opuntia brasiliensis (Willd.) Haw.



Opuntia brasiliensis (Willd.) Haw.

Synonyms: Opuntia brasiliensis (A. Berger) Willd., Opuntia brasiliensis (Willd.) A. Berger
Reference: Britton, N. L. & J. N. Rose, 1919: 209; Hunt, D., 1992: 102. 
Ecology: Native Erect, branched cactus. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Klug 3906 (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cuzco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Opuntia campestris Britton & Rose


Opuntia campestris Britton & Rose = Opuntia sphaerica Foerster

Reference: Britton, N. L. & J. N. Rose, 1919: 99; Hunt, D., 1992: 103. 


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 Opuntia corotilla Schumann ex Vaupel



Opuntia corotilla Schumann ex Vaupel

Synonyms: Opuntia corotilla (Backeb.) F. Ritter, Opuntia corotilla (Britton & Rose) Backeb., Opuntia corotilla (Rauh & Backeb.) G.D. Rowley, Opuntia corotilla (Schumann ex Vaupel) Backeb., Opuntia corotilla Britton & Rose, Opuntia corotilla Rauh & Backeb.
Reference: Vaupel, F., 1913: 28; Britton, N. L. & J. N. Rose, 1919: 96; Ritter, F., 1980: 885. 
Ecology: Endemic Sprawling cactus. Andean II: dry valleys. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  Treated as a synonym under O. sphaerica by Britton & Rose (1919); Ritter (1980b) treated it under Cumulopuntia berteri. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 1412* (B)
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Opuntia corotilla var. aurantiaciflora (Rauh & Backeb.) G.D. Rowley


Opuntia corotilla var. aurantiaciflora (Rauh & Backeb.) G.D. Rowley = Opuntia corotilla Schumann ex Vaupel

Reference: Rowley, G. D., 1958: 5. 
Note: Treated as an accepted taxon by Rowley (1985a).  


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 Opuntia crassicylindrica (Rauh & Backeb.) G.D. Rowley



Opuntia crassicylindrica (Rauh & Backeb.) G.D. Rowley

Synonyms: Opuntia crassicylindrica (Rauh & Backeb.) F. Ritter, Opuntia crassicylindrica Rauh & Backeb.
Reference: Rowley, G. D., 1958: 5; Hunt, D., 1992: 103. 
Ecology: Endemic Sprawling cactus. Andean I, Coastal: dry valleys, rocky slopes. 500-1500 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  
Voucher: Rauh K152 [1956]* (ZSS)
Departments: Ancash.


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 Opuntia crispicrinita (Rauh & Backeb.) G.D. Rowley


Opuntia crispicrinita (Rauh & Backeb.) G.D. Rowley = Opuntia floccosa Salm-Dyck

Reference: Rowley, G. D., 1958: 5; Hunt, D., 1992: 103. 


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 Opuntia crispicrinita var. cylindracea (Rauh & Backeb.) G.D. Rowley


Opuntia crispicrinita var. cylindracea (Rauh & Backeb.) G.D. Rowley = Opuntia floccosa Salm-Dyck

Reference: Rowley, G. D., 1958: 5. 


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 Opuntia cylindrica (Lam.) DC.



Opuntia cylindrica (Lam.) DC.

Synonyms: Opuntia cylindrica (Lam.) Backeb., Opuntia cylindrica (Lam.) F.M. Knuth, Opuntia cylindrica (Lam.) Haw., Opuntia cylindrica (Rauh & Backeb.) Rauh & Backeb., Opuntia cylindrica G.D. Rowley, Opuntia cylindrica Lam., Opuntia cylindrica Rauh & Backeb.
Reference: Britton, N. L. & J. N. Rose, 1919: 77; Rauh, W., 1958: 193; Hunt, D., 1992: 103. 
Ecology: Native Terrestrial, scandent cactus. Andean I: dry valleys, shrublands. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Cultivated at "Jardin du Roi" [Paris]* (P), Rauh K111 [1954] (U)
Departments: Piura.


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 Opuntia cylindrolanata (Rauh & Backeb.) G.D. Rowley


Opuntia cylindrolanata (Rauh & Backeb.) G.D. Rowley = Opuntia floccosa Salm-Dyck

Reference: Rowley, G. D., 1958: 5; Hunt, D., 1992: 103. 


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 Opuntia dactylifera Vaupel



Opuntia dactylifera Vaupel

Synonyms: Opuntia dactylifera (Backeb. & H. Jacobsen) G.D. Rowley, Opuntia dactylifera (Vaupel) Backeb., Opuntia dactylifera (Vaupel) F. Ritter, Opuntia dactylifera Backeb. & H. Jacobsen
Reference: Vaupel, F., 1913: 29; Britton, N. L. & J. N. Rose, 1919: 97; Hunt, D., 1992: 103. 
Ecology: Native Sprawling cactus. Andean III: rocky slopes. 3500-4000 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  Treated as a synonym under O. pentlandii by Britton & Rose (1919). 
Voucher: Weberbauer 1357* (B)
Departments: Puno.


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 Opuntia dimorpha Foerster


Opuntia dimorpha Foerster = Opuntia sphaerica Foerster

Reference: Britton, N. L. & J. N. Rose, 1919: 96; Hunt, D., 1992: 104. 


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 Opuntia exaltata A. Berger


Opuntia exaltata A. Berger = Opuntia subulata (Muehlenpf.) Engelm.

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1241; Hunt, D., 1992: 104. 


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 Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) J.S. Mill.



Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) J.S. Mill.

Synonyms: Opuntia ficus-indica L.
Reference: Britton, N. L. & J. N. Rose, 1919: 177; Hunt, D., 1992: 177. 
Ecology: Cultivated Erect, branched cactus. . 
Note: Widly cultivated.  
Voucher: Smith et al. 2453 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Opuntia floccosa Salm-Dyck



Opuntia floccosa Salm-Dyck

Synonyms: Opuntia floccosa (Backeb.) F. Ritter, Opuntia floccosa (Backeb.) G.D. Rowley, Opuntia floccosa (Backeb.) G.D. Rowley, Opuntia floccosa (Rauh & Backeb.) G.D. Rowley, Opuntia floccosa (Rauh & Backeb.) G.D. Rowley, Opuntia floccosa (Rauh & Backeb.) G.D. Rowley, Opuntia floccosa (Rauh & Backeb.) G.D. Rowley, Opuntia floccosa (Rauh & Backeb.) G.D. Rowley, Opuntia floccosa (Rauh & Backeb.) G.D. Rowley, Opuntia floccosa (Rauh & Backeb.) Rauh & Backeb., Opuntia floccosa (Salm-Dyck) Backeb., Opuntia floccosa (Salm-Dyck) F. Ritter, Opuntia floccosa (Weingart) Backeb., Opuntia floccosa (Weingart) Backeb., Opuntia floccosa (Werdermann & Backeberg) Backeb., Opuntia floccosa Backeb., Opuntia floccosa Backeb., Opuntia floccosa F. Ritter, Opuntia floccosa F. Ritter, Opuntia floccosa Rauh & Backeb., Opuntia floccosa Rauh & Backeb., Opuntia floccosa Rauh & Backeb., Opuntia floccosa Rauh & Backeb., Opuntia floccosa Rauh & Backeb., Opuntia floccosa Rauh & Backeb., Opuntia floccosa Rauh & Backeb., Opuntia floccosa Rauh & Backeb., Opuntia floccosa Rauh & Backeb., Opuntia floccosa Rauh & Backeb., Opuntia floccosa Rauh & Backeb., Opuntia floccosa Rauh & Backeb., Opuntia floccosa Rauh & Backeb., Opuntia floccosa Weingart, Opuntia floccosa Weingart
Reference: Britton, N. L. & J. N. Rose, 1919: 86; Ritter, F., 1981: 1244; Hunt, D., 1992: 104. 
Ecology: Native Clump-forming cactus. Andean II-III: dry valleys, rocky slopes, shrublands. 3000- > 4500 m. 
Note: Treated under Austrocylindropuntia by Ritter (1981). 
Voucher: Hutchison 1251 (US)
Departments: Ancash, Arequipa, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, La Libertad.


$


 Opuntia floccosa var. crassior (Backeb.) G.D. Rowley


Opuntia floccosa var. crassior (Backeb.) G.D. Rowley = Opuntia floccosa Salm-Dyck

Reference: Rowley, G. D., 1958: 5. 


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 Opuntia floccosa var. ovoides (Rauh & Backeb.) G.D. Rowley


Opuntia floccosa var. ovoides (Rauh & Backeb.) G.D. Rowley = Opuntia floccosa Salm-Dyck

Reference: Rowley, G. D., 1958: 5. 


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 Opuntia fulvicoma (Rauh & Backeb.) G.D. Rowley



Opuntia fulvicoma (Rauh & Backeb.) G.D. Rowley

Synonyms: Opuntia fulvicoma (Rauh & Backeb.) G.D. Rowley, Opuntia fulvicoma (Rauh & Backeb.) Rauh, Opuntia fulvicoma Rauh & Backeb., Opuntia fulvicoma Rauh & Backeb.
Reference: Rowley, G. D., 1958: 5; Hunt, D., 1992: 104. 
Ecology: Endemic Cushion cactus. Andean II: dry valleys, rocky slopes. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  
Voucher: Rauh K122 [1956]* (ZSS), Rauh K114 [1956] (ZSS)
Departments: Ancash.


$


 Opuntia fulvicoma var. bicolor (Rauh & Backeb.) G.D. Rowley


Opuntia fulvicoma var. bicolor (Rauh & Backeb.) G.D. Rowley = Opuntia fulvicoma (Rauh & Backeb.) G.D. Rowley

Reference: Rowley, G. D., 1958: 5. 


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 Opuntia hirschii (Backeb.) G.D. Rowley



Opuntia hirschii (Backeb.) G.D. Rowley

Synonyms: Opuntia hirschii Backeb.
Reference: Rowley, G. D., 1958: 5; Ritter, F., 1981: 1248; Hunt, D., 1992: 105. 
Ecology: Endemic Clump-forming cactus. Andean III: rocky slopes. 3500-4000 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  Mentioned briefly in discussion of Austrocylindropuntia by Ritter (1981). 
Voucher: Rauh K103 [1954]* (ZSS)
Departments: Ancash.


$


 Opuntia ignescens Vaupel



Opuntia ignescens Vaupel

Synonyms: Opuntia ignescens (Vaupel) Backeb., Opuntia ignescens (Vaupel) F. Ritter
Reference: Vaupel, F., 1913: 30; Britton, N. L. & J. N. Rose, 1919: 98; Ritter, F., 1980: 880. 
Ecology: Native Clump-forming cactus. Andean III: grasslands, rocky slopes. 3500-4000 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  
Voucher: Weberbauer 1370* (B), Rose & Rose 18970 (US)
Departments: Arequipa.


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 Opuntia ignota Britton & Rose


Opuntia ignota Britton & Rose = Opuntia corotilla Schumann ex Vaupel

Reference: Britton, N. L. & J. N. Rose, 1919: 99; Backeberg, C. & F. M. Knuth, 1935: 111; Ritter, F., 1981: 1250. 


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 Opuntia inaequilaterlis A. Berger



Opuntia inaequilaterlis A. Berger

Synonyms: Opuntia inaequilaterlis (A. Berger) F. Ritter, Opuntia inaequilaterlis F. Ritter
Reference: Berger, A., 1905: 453; Britton, N. L. & J. N. Rose, 1919: 188; Hunt, D., 1992: 105. 
Ecology: Native Sprawling cactus. Andean II: disturbed areas, rocky slopes, shrublands. 1500-2500 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  Described from cultivated specimens grown at La Mortola, Italy (Britton & Rose, 1919). 
Voucher: Ritter 1322a (U)
Departments: Ayacucho, Huancavelica.


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 Opuntia kuehnrichiana var. applanata Werdermann & Backeberg


Opuntia kuehnrichiana var. applanata Werdermann & Backeberg = Opuntia sphaerica Foerster

Reference: Backeberg, C. & F. M. Knuth, 1935: 111. 


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 Opuntia kuehnrichiana Werdermann & Backeberg


Opuntia kuehnrichiana Werdermann & Backeberg = Opuntia sphaerica Foerster

Reference: Backeberg, C. & F. M. Knuth, 1935: 110; Hunt, D., 1992: 105. 


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 Opuntia lagopus K. Schum.



Opuntia lagopus K. Schum.

Synonyms: Opuntia lagopus (K. Schum.) F. Ritter, Opuntia lagopus (K. Schum.) F. Ritter, Opuntia lagopus (Rauh & Backeb.) G.D. Rowley, Opuntia lagopus (Rauh & Backeb.) G.D. Rowley, Opuntia lagopus (Rauh & Backeb.) G.D. Rowley, Opuntia lagopus (Rauh & Backeb.) G.D. Rowley, Opuntia lagopus (Rausch) F. Ritter, Opuntia lagopus (Schumann) Backeb., Opuntia lagopus Rauh & Backeb., Opuntia lagopus Rauh & Backeb., Opuntia lagopus Rauh & Backeb., Opuntia lagopus Rauh & Backeb., Opuntia lagopus Rausch
Reference: Britton, N. L. & J. N. Rose, 1919: 87; Rowley, G. D., 1958: 5-6; Ritter, F., 1981: 1242. 
Ecology: Native Clump-forming cactus. Andean II-III: grasslands, rocky slopes. 3000- > 4500 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  Treated under Austrocylindropuntia by Ritter (1981). Accepted by Rowley (1958a) with five varieties: lagopus, aurea, aureo-penicillata, leucolagopus, and pachyclada. 
Voucher: Ritter 152 (U)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Lima, Puno.


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 Opuntia lagopus var. aurea (Rauh & Backeb.) G.D. Rowley


Opuntia lagopus var. aurea (Rauh & Backeb.) G.D. Rowley = Opuntia lagopus K. Schum.

Reference: Rowley, G. D., 1958: 5. 


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 Opuntia lagopus var. aureo-penicillata (Rauh & Backeb.) G.D. Rowley


Opuntia lagopus var. aureo-penicillata (Rauh & Backeb.) G.D. Rowley = Opuntia lagopus K. Schum.

Reference: Rowley, G. D., 1958: 6. 


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 Opuntia lagopus var. leucolagopus (Rauh & Backeb.) G.D. Rowley


Opuntia lagopus var. leucolagopus (Rauh & Backeb.) G.D. Rowley = Opuntia lagopus K. Schum.

Reference: Rowley, G. D., 1958: 6. 


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 Opuntia lagopus var. pachyclada (Rauh & Backeb.) G.D. Rowley


Opuntia lagopus var. pachyclada (Rauh & Backeb.) G.D. Rowley = Opuntia lagopus K. Schum.

Reference: Rowley, G. D., 1958: 6. 


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 Opuntia macbridei Britton & Rose


Opuntia macbridei Britton & Rose = Opuntia quitensis A. Weber

Reference: Britton, N. L. & J. N. Rose, 1923: 261; Rauh, W., 1958: 226; Ritter, F., 1981: 1255. 


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 Opuntia macbridei var. orbicularis Rauh & Backeb.


Opuntia macbridei var. orbicularis Rauh & Backeb. = Opuntia quitensis A. Weber

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1255; Madsen, J. E., 1989: 55. 


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 Opuntia mira (Rauh & Backeb.) G.D. Rowley


Opuntia mira (Rauh & Backeb.) G.D. Rowley = Opuntia sphaerica Foerster

Reference: Rowley, G. D., 1958: 6; Hunt, D., 1992: 106. 


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 Opuntia mistiensis (Backeb.) G.D. Rowley



Opuntia mistiensis (Backeb.) G.D. Rowley

Synonyms: Opuntia mistiensis Backeb.
Reference: Rowley, G. D., 1958: 6; Hunt, D., 1992: 106. 
Ecology: Endemic Sprawling cactus. Andean III: rocky slopes, shrublands. 3500-4000 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  
Voucher: Backeberg s.n.* 
Departments: Arequipa.


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 Opuntia noodtiae (Backeb. & H. Jacobsen) G.D. Rowley


Opuntia noodtiae (Backeb. & H. Jacobsen) G.D. Rowley = Opuntia dactylifera Vaupel

Reference: Rowley, G. D., 1958: 6; Hunt, D., 1992: 107. 


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 Opuntia pachypus K. Schum.



Opuntia pachypus K. Schum.

Synonyms: Opuntia pachypus (K. Schum.) Backeb., Opuntia pachypus (Schumann) Backeb.
Reference: Britton, N. L. & J. N. Rose, 1919: 77; Ritter, F., 1981: 1242; Hunt, D., 1992: 107. 
Ecology: Endemic Sprawling cactus. Coastal: desert, rocky slopes. 0-500 m. 
Note: Treated under Austrocylindropuntia by Ritter (1981).  
Voucher: Weberbauer s.n.* (B), Ritter 172 (U)
Departments: Ancash, Lima.


$


 Opuntia pallida Rose


Opuntia pallida Rose = Opuntia rosea DC.

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1958: 197. 


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 Opuntia pascoensis Britton & Rose


Opuntia pascoensis Britton & Rose = Opuntia pubescens Wendland ex Pfeiffer

Reference: Britton, N. L. & J. N. Rose, 1919: 101; Rauh, W., 1958: 226; Madsen, J. E., 1989: 53. 


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 Opuntia pentlandii Salm-Dyck



Opuntia pentlandii Salm-Dyck

Synonyms: Opuntia pentlandii (Salm-Dyck) Backeb., Opuntia pentlandii (Salm-Dyck) F. Ritter
Reference: Britton, N. L. & J. N. Rose, 1919: 97; Hunt, D., 1992: 107. 
Ecology: Native Cushion cactus. Andean II: rocky slopes. 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Rose 19089 (US)
Departments: Puno.


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 Opuntia pestifer Britton & Rose


Opuntia pestifer Britton & Rose = Opuntia pubescens Wendland ex Pfeiffer

Reference: Britton, N. L. & J. N. Rose, 1919: 217; Rauh, W., 1958: 227; Madsen, J. E., 1989: 53. 
Note: Name based on Cactus nanus H.B.K., non O. nanus Visiani.  


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 Opuntia phyllanthus (L.) J.S. Mill.


Opuntia phyllanthus (L.) J.S. Mill. = Epiphyllum phyllanthus (L.) Haw. var. phyllanthus 

Reference: Kimnach, M., 1964: 113; Madsen, J. E., 1989: 31. 


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 Opuntia pseudo-udonis (Rauh & Backeb.) G.D. Rowley


Opuntia pseudo-udonis (Rauh & Backeb.) G.D. Rowley = Opuntia floccosa Salm-Dyck

Reference: Rowley, G. D., 1958: 6; Hunt, D., 1992: 107. 


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 Opuntia pubescens Wendland ex Pfeiffer



Opuntia pubescens Wendland ex Pfeiffer

Synonyms: Opuntia pubescens (Kunth) DC., Opuntia pubescens (Kunth) F. Ritter, Opuntia pubescens (Wendland ex Pfeiffer) Lem., Opuntia pubescens Britton & Rose, Opuntia pubescens Britton & Rose, Opuntia pubescens Kunth
Reference: Britton, N. L. & J. N. Rose, 1919: 101; Madsen, J. E., 1989: 53; Hunt, D., 1992: 107. 
Ecology: Native Sprawling cactus. Andean I-II: dry valleys, rocky slopes. 1000-2500 m. 
Note: Not listed by Hunt for Peru, although O. pascoensis and Platyopuntia nana are cited as synonyms of O. pubescens (Hunt 1992: 107, 119). 
Voucher: Rose & Rose 18812 (US)
Departments: Lima, Pasco, Piura.


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 Opuntia punta-caillan (Rauh & Backeb.) G.D. Rowley



Opuntia punta-caillan (Rauh & Backeb.) G.D. Rowley

Synonyms: Opuntia punta-caillan Rauh & Backeb.
Reference: Rowley, G. D., 1958: 6; Ritter, F., 1981: 1248; Hunt, D., 1992: 107. 
Ecology: Endemic Clump-forming cactus. Andean III: rocky slopes. 4000-4500 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  Mentioned briefly in discussion on Austrocylindropuntia by Ritter (1981). 
Voucher: Rauh K105 [1954]* (ZSS)
Departments: Ancash.


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 Opuntia pyrrhacantha K. Schum.



Opuntia pyrrhacantha K. Schum.

Synonyms: Opuntia pyrrhacantha (K. Schum.) Backeb., Opuntia pyrrhacantha (K. Schum.) F. Ritter
Reference: Britton, N. L. & J. N. Rose, 1919: 97; Hunt, D., 1992: 108. 
Ecology: Endemic Sprawling cactus. Andean III: grasslands, rocky slopes. 4000-4500 m. 
Note: From border area with Chile.  Treated as a synonym under O. pentlandii by Britton & Rose (1919). 
Voucher: Syntypes Stuebel 98c* & 111b* (B)
Departments: Tacna.


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 Opuntia quitensis A. Weber



Opuntia quitensis A. Weber

Synonyms: Opuntia quitensis (A. Weber) F. Ritter, Opuntia quitensis Britton & Rose, Opuntia quitensis Rauh & Backeb.
Reference: Britton, N. L. & J. N. Rose, 1919: 154; Madsen, J. E., 1989: 55; Ritter, F., 1981: 1255. 
Ecology: Native Sprawling cactus. Andean I-II: dry valleys, rocky slopes. 1000-2500 m. 
Note: Treated under Platyopuntia by Ritter (1981).  
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 2365 (NY)
Departments: Amazonas, Apur&iacute;mac, Hu&aacute;nuco, Lambayeque.


$


 Opuntia rauhii (Backeb.) G.D. Rowley


Opuntia rauhii (Backeb.) G.D. Rowley = Opuntia floccosa Salm-Dyck

Reference: Rowley, G. D., 1958: 6; Hunt, D., 1992: 108. 


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 Opuntia rauppiana K. Schum.


Opuntia rauppiana K. Schum. = Opuntia sphaerica Foerster

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1252; Hunt, D., 1992: 108. 


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 Opuntia rosea DC.



Opuntia rosea DC.

Synonyms: Opuntia rosea (DC.) Backeb., Opuntia rosea (Rose) F.M. Knuth, Opuntia rosea Rose
Reference: Britton, N. L. & J. N. Rose, 1919: 63; Hunt, D., 1992: 178. 
Ecology: Introduced Sprawling cactus. . 
Note: Listed as a synonym of O. imbricata by Britton & Rose (1919).  No Peru voucher seen although recorded for the country by Hunt (1992). 


$


 Opuntia soehrensii Britton & Rose



Opuntia soehrensii Britton & Rose

Synonyms: Opuntia soehrensii (Britton & Rose) F. Ritter
Reference: Britton, N. L. & J. N. Rose, 1919: 134; Rauh, W., 1958: 227; Navarro, G. & A. Gal&aacute;n de Mera, 1991: 112. 
Ecology: Native Sprawling cactus. Andean III: disturbed areas, rocky slopes. 3500-4000 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  
Voucher: Rose & Rose 18967* (US), Rauh K154 [1956] (ZSS)
Departments: Arequipa, Puno.


$


 Opuntia sphaerica Foerster



Opuntia sphaerica Foerster

Synonyms: Opuntia sphaerica (Britton & Rose) Backeb., Opuntia sphaerica (Foerster) Backeb., Opuntia sphaerica (Foerster) Backeb., Opuntia sphaerica (K. Schum.) Backeb., Opuntia sphaerica (K. Schum.) F. Ritter, Opuntia sphaerica (K. Schum.) G.D. Rowley, Opuntia sphaerica (Rauh & Backeb.) G.D. Rowley, Opuntia sphaerica (Werdermann & Backeberg) Backeb., Opuntia sphaerica (Werdermann & Backeberg) F. Ritter, Opuntia sphaerica Britton & Rose, Opuntia sphaerica Foerster, Opuntia sphaerica K. Schum., Opuntia sphaerica Rauh & Backeb., Opuntia sphaerica Werdermann & Backeberg, Opuntia sphaerica Werdermann & Backeberg
Reference: Britton, N. L. & J. N. Rose, 1919: 96; Hunt, D., 1992: 109. 
Ecology: Native Sprawling cactus. Andean I-III: grasslands, rocky slopes. 1000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Collector unknown s.n.* , Rose & Rose 19002 (US)
Departments: Arequipa, Ica, Lima.


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 Opuntia sphaerica var. rauppiana (K. Schum.) G.D. Rowley


Opuntia sphaerica var. rauppiana (K. Schum.) G.D. Rowley = Opuntia sphaerica Foerster

Reference: Rowley, G. D., 1958: 25. 


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 Opuntia sphaerica var. unguispina (Backeb.) G.D. Rowley


Opuntia sphaerica var. unguispina (Backeb.) G.D. Rowley = Opuntia unguispina Backeb.

Reference: Rowley, G. D., 1958: 25. 


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 Opuntia staffordae Bullock



Opuntia staffordae Bullock

Synonyms: Opuntia staffordae (Bullock) Backeb.
Reference: Eggli, U. & N. Taylor, 1991: 211. 
Ecology: Endemic Clump-forming cactus. . 
Note: Treated neither by Ritter (1981) nor by Hunt (1992). 
Voucher: Stafford 1030 (K)
Departments: Arequipa.


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 Opuntia subulata (Muehlenpf.) Engelm.



Opuntia subulata (Muehlenpf.) Engelm.

Synonyms: Opuntia subulata (A. Berger) Backeb., Opuntia subulata (A. Berger) Backeb., Opuntia subulata (Muehlenpf.) Backeb., Opuntia subulata (Muehlenpf.) F.M. Knuth, Opuntia subulata A. Berger, Opuntia subulata Muehlenpf.
Reference: Britton, N. L. & J. N. Rose, 1919: 75; Hunt, D., 1992: 109. 
Ecology: Native Erect, branched cactus. Andean I-II, Coastal: disturbed areas, rocky slopes. 0-3500 m. 
Voucher: Rose 18632 (US)
Departments: Cuzco, Lima, Puno.


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 Opuntia tephrocactoides (Rauh & Backeb.) G.D. Rowley


Opuntia tephrocactoides (Rauh & Backeb.) G.D. Rowley = Opuntia floccosa Salm-Dyck

Reference: Rowley, G. D., 1958: 4; Hunt, D., 1992: 109. 


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 Opuntia tunicata (Lehmann) Link & Otto



Opuntia tunicata (Lehmann) Link & Otto

Synonyms: Opuntia tunicata (Lehmann) F.M. Knuth, Opuntia tunicata (Lehmann) Link & Otto, Opuntia tunicata Lehmann
Reference: Britton, N. L. & J. N. Rose, 1919: 65; Madsen, J. E., 1989: 60; Hunt, D., 1992: 109. 
Ecology: Introduced Erect, columnar cactus. Andean I-II, Coastal: disturbed areas, dry valleys, rocky slopes. 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Rose & Rose 18657 (US)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Lima.


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 Opuntia udonis Weingart


Opuntia udonis Weingart = Opuntia floccosa Salm-Dyck

Reference: Hunt, D., 1992: 109. 


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 Opuntia unguispina Backeb.



Opuntia unguispina Backeb.

Synonyms: Opuntia unguispina (Backeb.) G.D. Rowley, Opuntia unguispina (Backeberg) F. Ritter, Opuntia unguispina Backeb., Opuntia unguispina F. Ritter
Reference: Hunt, D., 1992: 109. 
Ecology: Endemic Clump-forming cactus. Andean I-II: lomas, rocky slopes. 500-2000 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  
Voucher: Ritter 121b (U)
Departments: Arequipa.


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 Opuntia verticosa Weingart


Opuntia verticosa Weingart = Opuntia floccosa Salm-Dyck

Reference: Hunt, D., 1992: 110. 


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 Opuntia yanganucensis (Rauh & Backeb.) G.D. Rowley



Opuntia yanganucensis (Rauh & Backeb.) G.D. Rowley

Synonyms: Opuntia yanganucensis Rauh & Backeb.
Reference: Rowley, G. D., 1958: 6; Ritter, F., 1981: 1248; Hunt, D., 1992: 110. 
Ecology: Endemic Clump-forming cactus. Andean II-III: rocky slopes. 3000-4000 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  
Voucher: Rauh K99 [1954]* (ZSS)
Departments: Ancash.


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 Opuntia zehnderi (Rauh & Backeb.) G.D. Rowley



Opuntia zehnderi (Rauh & Backeb.) G.D. Rowley

Synonyms: Opuntia zehnderi (Lemaire) F. Ritter, Opuntia zehnderi (Rauh & Backeb.) F. Ritter, Opuntia zehnderi F. Ritter, Opuntia zehnderi Rauh & Backeb.
Reference: Rowley, G. D., 1958: 6; Ritter, F., 1981: 1249; Hunt, D., 1992: 110. 
Ecology: Endemic Cushion cactus. Andean II: dry valleys, rocky slopes. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  Treated under Cumulocactus by Ritter (1981). 
Voucher: Rauh K121 [1956]* (ZSS)
Departments: Ayacucho.


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 Orbicularia orbiculata (H.B.K.) Moldenke



Orbicularia orbiculata (H.B.K.) Moldenke

Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 44. 
Note: Erroneously listed in the Flora of Peru as a synonym of Phyllanthus orbiculatus (Webster, pers. comm.). 


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 Orbignya polysticha Burret


Orbignya polysticha Burret = Attalea spectabilis Mart.

Reference: FP 39695: 385; Henderson, pers. comm.. 


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$


 Orchidofunckia pallidiflora A. Rich. & Galeotti


Orchidofunckia pallidiflora A. Rich. & Galeotti = Cryptarrhena lunata R. Br.

Reference: FP 1484: 941; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


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 Orchidotypus muscoides Kraenzl.


Orchidotypus muscoides Kraenzl. = Pachyphyllum muscoides (Kraenzlin) Schltr.

Reference: FP 1484: 978; 1510: 80; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


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 Orchis foliosa Sprengel


Orchis foliosa Sprengel = Habenaria alata Hook.

Reference: Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


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 Orchis monorrhiza Sw.


Orchis monorrhiza Sw. = Habenaria monorrhiza (Sw.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1438: 29; Garay, L. A., 1978: 34; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


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 Orchis repens (Nutt.) Raf.


Orchis repens (Nutt.) Raf. = Habenaria repens Nutt. var. repens 

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Orchis setacea Jacq.


Orchis setacea Jacq. = Habenaria monorrhiza (Sw.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1438: 29; Garay, L. A., 1978: 34. 


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 Orchis styllomisantha Vell.


Orchis styllomisantha Vell. = Galeandra styllomisantha (Vell.) Hoehne

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Oreastrum chochlearifolium A. Gray


Oreastrum chochlearifolium A. Gray = Chaetanthera cochlearifolia (A. Gray) B. Robinson

Reference: Ferreyra, R., 1953: 2. 


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 Oreinotinus ayavacensis (Kunth) Oerst.


Oreinotinus ayavacensis (Kunth) Oerst. = Viburnum ayavacense Kunth

Reference: FP 1377: 283. 


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 Oreinotinus laurifolius Oerst.


Oreinotinus laurifolius Oerst. = Viburnum triphyllum Benth.

Reference: FP 1377: 286. 


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 Oreinotinus mathewsii Oerst.


Oreinotinus mathewsii Oerst. = Viburnum mathewsii (Oerst.) Killip & Smith

Reference: FP 1377: 284. 


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 Oreinotinus obovatus Oerst.


Oreinotinus obovatus Oerst. = Viburnum tridentatum Killip & Smith

Reference: FP 1377: 285. 


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 Oreinotinus reticulatus Oerst.


Oreinotinus reticulatus Oerst. = Viburnum reticulatum Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1377: 285. 


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 Oreinotinus triphyllus Oerst.


Oreinotinus triphyllus Oerst. = Viburnum triphyllum Benth.

Reference: FP 1377: 286. 


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 Oreithales integrifolia (DC.) Schltdl.



Oreithales integrifolia (DC.) Schltdl.

Synonyms: Oreithales integrifolia (DC.) Britton, Oreithales integrifolia (DC.) Kunth ex Wedd., Oreithales integrifolia Britton, Oreithales integrifolia DC.
Reference: Lourteig, A., 1956: 212. 
Ecology. 2000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Smith & V&aacute;squez 3518 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Puno.


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 Oreobolopsis tepalifera T. Koyama & Guagl.



Oreobolopsis tepalifera T. Koyama & Guagl.

Reference: Koyama, T. & E. R. Guaglianone, 1987: 80. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: grasslands, bogs. 3000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Smith et al. 9182 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash.


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 Oreobolus ecuadorensis T. Koyama



Oreobolus ecuadorensis T. Koyama

Reference: Koyama, T., 1984: 415. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: grasslands. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Le&oacute;n & Young 1418 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Oreobolus obtusangulus Gaudich.



Oreobolus obtusangulus Gaudich.

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 Oreobolus obtusangulus subsp.obtusangulus



Oreobolus obtusangulus subsp. obtusangulus 

Reference: Seberg, O., 1988: 159. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: bogs, disturbed areas, grasslands, riversides. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Young & Le&oacute;n 4368 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Oreobolus obtusangulus subsp.unispicus Seberg



Oreobolus obtusangulus subsp. unispicus Seberg

Reference: Seberg, O., 1988: 163. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: disturbed areas, rocky slopes. 4000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Smith 7721 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash.


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 Oreobolus venezuelensis Steyerm.



Oreobolus venezuelensis Steyerm.

Reference: Koyama, T., 1984: 417. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: grasslands. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Smith 7721 (MO!)
Departments: Pasco.


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 Oreocallis grandiflora (Lam.) R. Br.



Oreocallis grandiflora (Lam.) R. Br.

Synonyms: Oreocallis grandiflora Lam., Oreocallis grandiflora Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1236: 367; Sleumer, H., 1954: 200. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean II-III: disturbed areas, rocky slopes, shrublands. 1500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Mostacero et al. 608 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Amazonas, Apur&iacute;mac, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, La Libertad, Piura, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Oreocallis mucronata (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Sleumer



Oreocallis mucronata (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Sleumer

Synonyms: Oreocallis mucronata Klotzsch, Oreocallis mucronata Perkins, Oreocallis mucronata Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.
Reference: Sleumer, H., 1954: 202. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean I-II: disturbed areas, elfin forests, rocky slopes. 500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA), Hutchison & Wright 5657 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco, Piura, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Oreocallis ruizii Klotzsch


Oreocallis ruizii Klotzsch = Oreocallis mucronata (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Sleumer

Reference: FP 1236: 368; Sleumer, H., 1954: 202. 


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 Oreocereus celsianus (Lem. ex Salm-Dyck) Riccob.



Oreocereus celsianus (Lem. ex Salm-Dyck) Riccob.

Synonyms: Oreocereus celsianus (Lem. ex Salm-Dyck) A. Berger, Oreocereus celsianus (Lem. ex Salm-Dyck) A. Weber, Oreocereus celsianus (Lem. ex Salm-Dyck) Kimnach, Oreocereus celsianus Lem. ex Salm-Dyck
Reference: Riccobono, V., 1909: 259; Britton, N. L. & J. N. Rose, 1920: 171; Ritter, F., 1980: 696. 
Ecology: Native Erect, branched or columnar cactus. . 
Note: No Peru voucher seen although recorded for the country by Hunt (1992). 


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 Oreocereus celsianus var. ritteri (Cullmann) Krainz


Oreocereus celsianus var. ritteri (Cullmann) Krainz = Oreocereus ritteri Cullman

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1361. 


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 Oreocereus celsianus var. varicolor (Backeb.) Krainz


Oreocereus celsianus var. varicolor (Backeb.) Krainz = Oreocereus varicolor Backeb.

Reference: Ritter, F., 1980: 1119. 


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 Oreocereus doelzianus (Backeb.) Borg



Oreocereus doelzianus (Backeb.) Borg

Synonyms: Oreocereus doelzianus (Backeb.) Kimnach, Oreocereus doelzianus (Rauh & Backeberg) F. Ritter, Oreocereus doelzianus Backeb., Oreocereus doelzianus Backeb., Oreocereus doelzianus F. Ritter, Oreocereus doelzianus Rauh & Backeb.
Reference: Kimnach, M., 1960: 59; Ritter, F., 1981: 1366; Hunt, D., 1992: 110. 
Ecology: Endemic Sprawling cactus. Andean II: rocky slopes, shrublands. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Treated under Borzicactus by Kimnach (1960a) and under Morawetzia by Ritter (1981). 
Voucher: Backeberg s.n.* , Ritter 150 (U)
Departments: Ayacucho, Huancavelica.


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 Oreocereus hempelianus (G&uuml;rke) D.R. Hunt



Oreocereus hempelianus (G&uuml;rke) D.R. Hunt

Synonyms: Oreocereus hempelianus (G&uuml;rke) Kreuz. & Buining, Oreocereus hempelianus (G&uuml;rke) Oehme, Oreocereus hempelianus (Quehl) Buxb., Oreocereus hempelianus (Quehl) Oehme, Oreocereus hempelianus (Rauh & Backeberg) Krainz, Oreocereus hempelianus Backeb., Oreocereus hempelianus F. Ritter, Oreocereus hempelianus F. Ritter, Oreocereus hempelianus G&uuml;rke, Oreocereus hempelianus Kreuz., Oreocereus hempelianus Quehl, Oreocereus hempelianus Rauh & Backeb.
Reference: Hunt, D. & N. Taylor, 1987: 93; Hunt, D., 1992: 110. 
Ecology: Native Clump-forming cactus. Andean III: rocky slopes, shrublands. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Rauh K53a [1954]* (ZSS)
Departments: Arequipa.


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 Oreocereus hendriksenianus Backeb.


Oreocereus hendriksenianus Backeb. = Oreocereus leucotrichus (Philippi) Wagenknecht

Reference: Backeberg, C. & F. M. Knuth, 1935: 186, 411; Rauh, W., 1958: 330; Ritter, F., 1980: 1117. 


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 Oreocereus hendriksenianus var. densilanatus Rauh & Backeb.


Oreocereus hendriksenianus var. densilanatus Rauh & Backeb. = Oreocereus ritteri Cullman

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 17; Rauh, W., 1958: 330; Ritter, F., 1981: 1361. 


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 Oreocereus hendriksenianus var. spinosissimus Rauh & Backeb.


Oreocereus hendriksenianus var. spinosissimus Rauh & Backeb. = Oreocereus ritteri Cullman

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 17; Rauh, W., 1958: 331; Ritter, F., 1981: 1361. 


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 Oreocereus horridispinus F. Ritter & Krainz


Oreocereus horridispinus F. Ritter & Krainz = Oreocereus varicolor Backeb.

Reference: Ritter, F., 1980: 1119. 


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 Oreocereus knizei Hewitt & Donald


Oreocereus knizei Hewitt & Donald = Oreocereus leucotrichus (Philippi) Wagenknecht

Reference: Eggli, U. & N. Taylor, 1991: 165. 


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 Oreocereus lanatus (Kunth) Britton & Rose


Oreocereus lanatus (Kunth) Britton & Rose = Espostoa lanata (Kunth) Britton & Rose

Reference: Britton, N. L. & J. N. Rose, 1920: 61; Rauh, W., 1958: 521; Ritter, F., 1981: 1437. 


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 Oreocereus leucotrichus (Philippi) Wagenknecht



Oreocereus leucotrichus (Philippi) Wagenknecht

Synonyms: Oreocereus leucotrichus (Philippi) Britton & Rose, Oreocereus leucotrichus (Philippi) Kimnach, Oreocereus leucotrichus Backeb., Oreocereus leucotrichus Hewitt & Donald, Oreocereus leucotrichus Knize, Oreocereus leucotrichus Philippi
Reference: Ritter, F., 1980: 1117; Hunt, D., 1992: 110. 
Ecology: Native Erect, branched or columnar cactus. Andean II: rocky slopes. 2000-3500 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  
Voucher: Rose & Rose 18789 (NY)
Departments: Arequipa, Ayacucho.


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 Oreocereus piscoensis (Rauh & Backeb.) F. Ritter



Oreocereus piscoensis (Rauh & Backeb.) F. Ritter

Synonyms: Oreocereus piscoensis (Rauh & Backeb.) Rauh & Backeb., Oreocereus piscoensis F. Ritter, Oreocereus piscoensis Rauh & Backeb., Oreocereus piscoensis Rauh & Backeb.
Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1365; Hunt, D., 1992: 110. 
Ecology: Endemic Climbing or sprawling cactus. Andean I-II: dry valleys, rocky slopes. 1000-2500 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  
Voucher: Rauh K161 [1956]* (ZSS), Ritter 630 (U)
Departments: Huancavelica, Ica, Lima.


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 Oreocereus rettigii (Quehl) Buxb.


Oreocereus rettigii (Quehl) Buxb. = Oreocereus hempelianus (G&uuml;rke) D.R. Hunt

Reference: Hunt, D., 1992: 110. 


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 Oreocereus ritteri Cullman



Oreocereus ritteri Cullman

Synonyms: Oreocereus ritteri (Cullmann) Krainz, Oreocereus ritteri Rauh & Backeb., Oreocereus ritteri Rauh & Backeb.
Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1361; Hunt, D., 1992: 110. 
Ecology: Endemic Climbing or sprawling cactus. Andean II-III: rocky slopes, shrublands. 3000-4000 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  
Voucher: Ritter 177a* (U)
Departments: Ayacucho.


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 Oreocereus tacnaensis F. Ritter



Oreocereus tacnaensis F. Ritter

Synonyms: Oreocereus tacnaensis (F. Ritter) Backeb.
Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1363; Hunt, D., 1992: 110. 
Ecology: Endemic Climbing or sprawling cactus. Andean II: dry valleys, rocky slopes. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  
Voucher: Ritter 124* (U)
Departments: Tacna.


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 Oreocereus varicolor Backeb.



Oreocereus varicolor Backeb.

Synonyms: Oreocereus varicolor (Backeb.) Backeb., Oreocereus varicolor (Backeb.) Krainz, Oreocereus varicolor F. Ritter & Krainz
Reference: Ritter, F., 1980: 1119; Hunt, D., 1992: 110. 
Ecology: Native Terrestrial, scandent cactus. . 
Note: No Peru voucher seen, although recorded for the country by Hunt (1992).  


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 Oreocereus varicolor var. tacnaensis (F. Ritter) Backeb.


Oreocereus varicolor var. tacnaensis (F. Ritter) Backeb. = Oreocereus tacnaensis F. Ritter

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1363. 


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 Oreodaphne aciphylla Nees


Oreodaphne aciphylla Nees = Ocotea aciphylla (Nees) Mez

Reference: FP 610: 893. 


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 Oreodaphne amazonica Meisn.


Oreodaphne amazonica Meisn. = Ocotea amazonica (Meisn.) Mez

Reference: FP 610: 894. 


$


 Oreodaphne caudata Nees


Oreodaphne caudata Nees = Ocotea caudata (Nees) Mez

Reference: FP 610: 896. 


$


 Oreodaphne cernua Nees


Oreodaphne cernua Nees = Ocotea cernua (Nees) Mez

$


 Oreodaphne cuneata Nees


Oreodaphne cuneata Nees = Ocotea cuneifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez

Reference: FP 610: 897. 


$


 Oreodaphne cuprea Meisn.


Oreodaphne cuprea Meisn. = Ocotea oblonga subsp. cuprea (Meisn.) Rohwer

Reference: FP 610: 897; Rohwer, J. G., 1986: 151. 


$


 Oreodaphne evonymodaphne Meisn.


Oreodaphne evonymodaphne Meisn. = Licaria armeniaca (Nees) Kosterm.

Reference: FP 610: 869. 


$


 Oreodaphne glomerata Nees


Oreodaphne glomerata Nees = Ocotea glomerata (Nees) Mez

$


 Oreodaphne gracilis Meisn.


Oreodaphne gracilis Meisn. = Ocotea gracilis (Meisn.) Mez

$


 Oreodaphne grandifolia Nees


Oreodaphne grandifolia Nees = Ocotea longifolia Kunth

Reference: FP 610: 898. 


$


 Oreodaphne leptobotra Nees


Oreodaphne leptobotra Nees = Ocotea leptobotra (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez

Reference: FP 610: 901. 


$


 Oreodaphne maynensis Meisn.


Oreodaphne maynensis Meisn. = Ocotea gracilis (Meisn.) Mez

Reference: FP 610: 903. 


$


 Oreodaphne oblongoobovata Nees


Oreodaphne oblongoobovata Nees = Ocotea oblongoobovata (Nees) Rohwer

Reference: Rohwer, J. G., 1986: 153. 


$


 Oreodaphne obovata (Ruiz & Pav.) Meisn.


Oreodaphne obovata (Ruiz & Pav.) Meisn. = Ocotea obovata (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez

Reference: FP 610: 905. 


$


 Oreodaphne pauciflora Nees


Oreodaphne pauciflora Nees = Ocotea pauciflora (Nees) Mez

$


 Oreodaphne petalanthera Meisn.


Oreodaphne petalanthera Meisn. = Ocotea petalanthera (Meisn.) Mez

Reference: FP 610: 907; Rohwer, J. G., 1986: 217. 


$


 Oreodaphne poeppigiana Nees


Oreodaphne poeppigiana Nees = Ocotea multiglandulosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez

Reference: FP 610: 904. 


$


 Oreodaphne schomburgkiana Nees


Oreodaphne schomburgkiana Nees = Ocotea schomburgkiana (Nees) Mez

Reference: FP 610: 909. 
Note: NN  


$


 Oreodaphne splendens Meisn.


Oreodaphne splendens Meisn. = Ocotea splendens (Meisn.) Baill.

$


 Oreodaphne sublanuginosa (Ruiz Lopez & Pavon) Nees


Oreodaphne sublanuginosa (Ruiz Lopez & Pavon) Nees = Ocotea ovalifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez

Reference: FP 610: 907. 


$


 Oreodaphne tarapotana Meisn.


Oreodaphne tarapotana Meisn. = Ocotea tarapotana (Meisn.) Mez

Reference: FP 610: 909; Rohwer, J. G., 1986: 212. 


$


 Oreodaphne terminalis Nees


Oreodaphne terminalis Nees = Ocotea leptobotra (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez

Reference: FP 610: 901. 


$


 Oreodaphne undulata Meisn.


Oreodaphne undulata Meisn. = Pleurothyrium undulatum (Meisn.) Rohwer

Reference: Rohwer, J. G., 1986: 44. 
Note: NN  


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 Oreodoxa acuminata Willd.


Oreodoxa acuminata Willd. = Prestoea acuminata (Willd.) H.E. Moore

$


 Oreomyrrhis andicola (Kunth) Hook. f.



Oreomyrrhis andicola (Kunth) Hook. f.

Synonyms: Oreomyrrhis andicola A. Gray, Oreomyrrhis andicola DC., Oreomyrrhis andicola DC., Oreomyrrhis andicola DC., Oreomyrrhis andicola Kunth, Oreomyrrhis andicola Lag., Oreomyrrhis andicola Lag. ex DC., Oreomyrrhis andicola Lag. ex DC., Oreomyrrhis andicola Urb., Oreomyrrhis andicola Wedd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1293: 85; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1953: 365; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1976: 57. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: grasslands, rocky slopes, shrublands. 2500- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Smith et al. 9654 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, La Libertad, Pasco, Puno.


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 Oreomyrrhis andicola var. tomentosa Wedd.


Oreomyrrhis andicola var. tomentosa Wedd. = Oreomyrrhis andicola (Kunth) Hook. f.

Reference: FP 1293: 86; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1953: 365; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1976: 57. 


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 Oreomyrrhis daucoides Urb.


Oreomyrrhis daucoides Urb. = Oreomyrrhis andicola (Kunth) Hook. f.

Reference: FP 1293: 86; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1953: 365; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1976: 57. 


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 Oreomyrrhis lasiopetala A. Gray


Oreomyrrhis lasiopetala A. Gray = Oreomyrrhis andicola (Kunth) Hook. f.

Reference: FP 1293: 85; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1953: 365; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1976: 57. 


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 Oreopanax allocophyllus Harms



Oreopanax allocophyllus Harms

Reference: Flora Peru: 1322: 13. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean II: forests. 3000-3500 m. 
Note:   
Voucher: Weberbauer 6680* (B photo F), Young 1578 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Oreopanax apurimacensis Harms



Oreopanax apurimacensis Harms

Reference: Flora Peru: 1322: 13. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean II: forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Raimondi s.n.* (B), Weberbauer 36 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Jun&iacute;n.


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 Oreopanax aquifolium Harms



Oreopanax aquifolium Harms

Reference: Flora Peru: 1322: 14. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: forests. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.     
Voucher: Weberbauer 3350* (B photo F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Oreopanax argentatus (Kunth) Decne. & Planch.



Oreopanax argentatus (Kunth) Decne. & Planch.

Synonyms: Oreopanax argentatus Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 1322: 14. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Region uncertain: forests. . 
Note: Voucher cited in Flora of Peru (and here) questionably determined. 
Voucher: Sawada 31 (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Oreopanax artocarpoides Standl.



Oreopanax artocarpoides Standl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1322: 15. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean III: cloud forests. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Cook & Gilbert 1843 (F)
Departments: Cuzco.


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 Oreopanax candamoanus Harms



Oreopanax candamoanus Harms

Reference: Flora Peru: 1322: 15. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, tree. Andean II: forests. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 4161* (B photo F)
Departments: Cajamarca.


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 Oreopanax capitatus (Jacq.) Decne. & Planch.



Oreopanax capitatus (Jacq.) Decne. & Planch.

Synonyms: Oreopanax capitatus Jacq.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1322: 16; Cannon, M. J. & J. F. M. Cannon, 1989: 24. 
Ecology: Native liana, shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests. 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 7773 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, La Libertad, Loreto.


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 Oreopanax cissoides Harms



Oreopanax cissoides Harms

Reference: Flora Peru: 1322: 16. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, treelet. Andean II: forests. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Raimondi 3481* (B)
Departments: Cajamarca.


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 Oreopanax cuspidatus Harms



Oreopanax cuspidatus Harms

Reference: Flora Peru: 1322: 17. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 4982* (B photo F)
Departments: Cuzco, Puno.


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 Oreopanax deinocephalus Harms



Oreopanax deinocephalus Harms

Reference: Harms, H., 1942: 683. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: cloud forests, disturbed areas. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   Not reconfirmed and not treated in the Flora of Peru.  
Voucher: Weberbauer 4193* (B)
Departments: Cajamarca.


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 Oreopanax discolor (H.B.K.) Decne. & Planch.



Oreopanax discolor (H.B.K.) Decne. & Planch.

Synonyms: Oreopanax discolor Kunth
Reference: Frodin, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native shrub, treelet. . 
Voucher: Lechler 1974 (K)
Departments: Puno.


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 Oreopanax divulsum Marchal



Oreopanax divulsum Marchal

Reference: Flora Peru: 1322: 17. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: forests. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Mathews s.n.* (G photo F)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Oreopanax ecuadorense Seem.



Oreopanax ecuadorense Seem.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1322: 18. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


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 Oreopanax eriocephalus Harms



Oreopanax eriocephalus Harms

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 Oreopanax gnaphalocephalus Harms



Oreopanax gnaphalocephalus Harms

Reference: Flora Peru: 1322: 18. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: shrublands. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.     
Voucher: Weberbauer 5661* (B)
Departments: Ayacucho.


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 Oreopanax iodophyllus Harms



Oreopanax iodophyllus Harms

Reference: Flora Peru: 1322: 18. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: forests. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (B photo F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Oreopanax ischnolobus Harms



Oreopanax ischnolobus Harms

Reference: Flora Peru: 1322: 19. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, tree. Andean II: forests. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 6614* (B)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


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 Oreopanax jelskii Szyszyl.



Oreopanax jelskii Szyszyl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1322: 19. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, tree. Andean II: forests. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Jelski 313* (W)
Departments: Cajamarca.


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 Oreopanax klugii Harms



Oreopanax klugii Harms

Reference: Harms, H., 1942: 687. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean I: forests. 500-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   Not reconfirmed and not treated in the Flora of Peru.  
Voucher: Klug 3158* (B)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Oreopanax lechleri Seem.



Oreopanax lechleri Seem.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1322: 20. 
Ecology. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Lechler 2286* (K)
Departments: Puno.


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 Oreopanax macleanii Seem.



Oreopanax macleanii Seem.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1322: 20. 
Note: 11  Questionably from Peru; the type may actually have been collected elsewhere. 
Voucher: Maclean s.n.* (K-Hooker)


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 Oreopanax mathewsii Seem.



Oreopanax mathewsii Seem.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1322: 20, 21. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, tree. Andean II: forests. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   The Flora of Peru lists O. mathewsii as a synonym of O. pavonii "fide Marchal," although it is listed as an accepted species on the previous page. 
Voucher: Mathews s.n.* (K-Bentham)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Oreopanax oroyanus Harms



Oreopanax oroyanus Harms

Reference: Flora Peru: 1322: 20. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean II: shrublands. 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Raimondi 9386* (B), Ferreyra 10423 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca, Jun&iacute;n, Lima.


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 Oreopanax pariahuancae Harms



Oreopanax pariahuancae Harms

Reference: Flora Peru: 1322: 21. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: shrublands. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 6532* (B)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


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 Oreopanax pavonii Seem.



Oreopanax pavonii Seem.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1322: 21. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean II: forests. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (BM), V&aacute;squez 189 (MOL!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco, Puno.


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 Oreopanax polycephalus Harms



Oreopanax polycephalus Harms

Reference: Flora Peru: 1322: 22. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean I-II: forests. 500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 1844* (B photo F), Ferreyra 11310 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


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 Oreopanax raimondii Harms



Oreopanax raimondii Harms

Reference: Flora Peru: 1322: 22. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, tree. Andean II: forests. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Raimondi s.n.* (B photo F!)
Departments: La Libertad.


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 Oreopanax ruizii Decne. & Planch.



Oreopanax ruizii Decne. & Planch.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1322: 23. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean II-III: forests. 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA), Woytkowski 596 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Oreopanax rusbyi Britton



Oreopanax rusbyi Britton

Reference: Foster, R. C., 1958: 150. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean III: forests. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Aronson & Berry 508 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


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 Oreopanax sandianus Harms



Oreopanax sandianus Harms

Reference: Flora Peru: 1322: 23. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: forests. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 896* (B photo F)
Departments: Puno.


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 Oreopanax stenodactylus Harms



Oreopanax stenodactylus Harms

Reference: Flora Peru: 1322: 23. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: shrublands. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 5590* (B)
Departments: Ayacucho.


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 Oreopanax stenophyllus Harms



Oreopanax stenophyllus Harms

Reference: Flora Peru: 1322: 24. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, tree. Andean II: cloud forests. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 4948* (B photo F), Luteyn & Lyteyn-Lebr&oacute;n 6454 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Puno.


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 Oreopanax urubambanus Harms



Oreopanax urubambanus Harms

Reference: Harms, H., 1942: 690. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: rocky slopes, shrublands. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   Not reconfirmed and not treated in the Flora of Peru. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 5071* (B)
Departments: Cuzco.


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 Oreopanax weberbaueri Harms



Oreopanax weberbaueri Harms

Reference: Flora Peru: 1322: 24; Harms, H., 1908: 159. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   Not reconfirmed and not treated in the Flora of Peru.  
Voucher: Weberbauer 882* (B), Vargas 782 
Departments: Puno.


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 Oreopanax williamsii Harms



Oreopanax williamsii Harms

Reference: Flora Peru: 1322: 25. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean I: forests. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Williams 7225* (F), Williams 7100 (F)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Oreophila meyeniana Walp.


Oreophila meyeniana Walp. = Hypochaeris meyeniana (Walp.) Griseb.

Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1978: 675. 


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 Oreophila taraxacifolia Meyen & Walp.


Oreophila taraxacifolia Meyen & Walp. = Hypochaeris taraxacoides (Walp.) Benth. & Hook. f.

Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1978: 674. 


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 Oreosciadium dissectum var. asperum Wedd.


Oreosciadium dissectum var. asperum Wedd. = Niphogeton dissecta (Benth.) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 1293: 81; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1951: 415; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1976: 54. 


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 Oreosciadium dissectum (Bentham) Wedd.


Oreosciadium dissectum (Bentham) Wedd. = Niphogeton dissecta (Benth.) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 1293: 81; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1951: 415; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1976: 54. 


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 Oreosciadium scabrum H. Wolff


Oreosciadium scabrum H. Wolff = Niphogeton scabra (H. Wolff) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 1293: 83; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1951: 417. 


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 Oreosphacus parvifolia Philippi


Oreosphacus parvifolia Philippi = Satureja parvifolia (Philippi) Epling

Reference: FP 1287: 759; Epling, C. & C. J&aacute;tiva, 1964: 413. 


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 Oritrophium aciculifolium Cuatrec.



Oritrophium aciculifolium Cuatrec.

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1964: 137. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: shrublands. 2000-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Wurdack 1275* (US!)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Oritrophium callacallense Cuatrec.



Oritrophium callacallense Cuatrec.

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1985: 9. 
Ecology. 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison & Wright 5540* (US!)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Oritrophium crocifolium (Kunth) Cuatrec.



Oritrophium crocifolium (Kunth) Cuatrec.

Synonyms: Oritrophium crocifolium (Kunth) Sch. Bip., Oritrophium crocifolium (Kunth) Wedd., Oritrophium crocifolium Kunth


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 Oritrophium ferrugineum (Wedd.) Cuatrec.



Oritrophium ferrugineum (Wedd.) Cuatrec.

Synonyms: Oritrophium ferrugineum Wedd.


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 Oritrophium hieracioides (Wedd.) Cuatrec.



Oritrophium hieracioides (Wedd.) Cuatrec.

Synonyms: Oritrophium hieracioides Wedd.


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 Oritrophium hirtopilosum (Hieron.) Cuatrec.



Oritrophium hirtopilosum (Hieron.) Cuatrec.

Synonyms: Oritrophium hirtopilosum Hieron.
Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1963: 6. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Stuebel 48i* , Mathews sn. (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca.


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 Oritrophium limnophilum (Sch. Bip.) Cuatrec.



Oritrophium limnophilum (Sch. Bip.) Cuatrec.

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 Oritrophium limnophilum (Sch. Bip.) Cuatrec. subsp.limnophilum



Oritrophium limnophilum (Sch. Bip.) Cuatrec. subsp. limnophilum 

Synonyms: Oritrophium limnophilum limnophilum Hieron., Oritrophium limnophilum limnophilum Sch. Bip., Oritrophium limnophilum limnophilum Wedd.
Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1969: 87. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: bogs. 3500- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 1788* (US!), Macbride & Featherstone 1854 (F!)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca, Jun&iacute;n, Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Oritrophium limnophilum subsp.mutisianum (Cuatrec.) Cuatrec.



Oritrophium limnophilum subsp. mutisianum (Cuatrec.) Cuatrec.

Synonyms: Oritrophium limnophilum mutisianum Cuatrec., Oritrophium limnophilum var. mutisianum (Cuatrec.) Cuatrec.
Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1969: 88. 
Ecology. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Ellenberg 1850 (U)
Departments: Cajamarca.


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 Oritrophium limnophilum subsp.punae (Cuatrec.) Cuatrec.



Oritrophium limnophilum subsp. punae (Cuatrec.) Cuatrec.

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 Oritrophium peruvianum (Lam.) Cuatrec.



Oritrophium peruvianum (Lam.) Cuatrec.

Synonyms: Oritrophium peruvianum (Kunth) Sch. Bip., Oritrophium peruvianum (Kunth) Wedd., Oritrophium peruvianum (Lam.) Cabrera, Oritrophium peruvianum (Lam.) Cuatrec., Oritrophium peruvianum (Lam.) Pers., Oritrophium peruvianum Benth., Oritrophium peruvianum Hieron., Oritrophium peruvianum Hieron., Oritrophium peruvianum Kunth, Oritrophium peruvianum Lam.
Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1969: 75. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: grasslands. 3500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 2186 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash.


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 Oritrophium repens (Kunth) Cuatrec.



Oritrophium repens (Kunth) Cuatrec.

Synonyms: Oritrophium repens (Kunth) Wedd., Oritrophium repens Kunth


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 Orleanesia peruviana C. Schweinf.



Orleanesia peruviana C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 551; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   
Voucher: Klug 10021* 
Departments: Loreto.


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 Orleanesia pleurostachys (Linden & Reichenbach f.) Garay & Dunst.



Orleanesia pleurostachys (Linden & Reichenbach f.) Garay & Dunst.

Synonyms: Orleanesia pleurostachys C. Schweinf. & Garay, Orleanesia pleurostachys Linden & Reichenbach f.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 47; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Orleanesia pradei C. Schweinf. & Garay


Orleanesia pradei C. Schweinf. & Garay = Orleanesia pleurostachys (Linden & Reichenbach f.) Garay & Dunst.

Reference: FP 1510: 47; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Ormosia amazonica Ducke



Ormosia amazonica Ducke

Synonyms: Ormosia amazonica Harms
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 248; Rudd, V. E., 1965: 322. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Croat 19028 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Ormosia bopiensis Pierce ex J. F. Macbr.



Ormosia bopiensis Pierce ex J. F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 248; Rudd, V. E., 1965: 324. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 669* (F), Gentry et al. 43019 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Loreto.


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 Ormosia coccinea (Aubl.) Jackson



Ormosia coccinea (Aubl.) Jackson

Synonyms: Ormosia coccinea Aubl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 249; Rudd, V. E., 1965: 326. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   The species was listed in the Flora of Peru with O. subsimplex as a synonym. 


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 Ormosia coccinea var.subsimplex (Spruce ex Benth.) Rudd



Ormosia coccinea var. subsimplex (Spruce ex Benth.) Rudd

Synonyms: Ormosia coccinea subsimplex Spruce ex Benth.
Reference: Rudd, V. E., 1965: 328. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Williams 3505 (F)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Ormosia euneura Harms


Ormosia euneura Harms = Ormosia amazonica Ducke

Reference: FP 21: 248; Rudd, V. E., 1965: 322. 


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 Ormosia grandiflora (Tul.) Rudd



Ormosia grandiflora (Tul.) Rudd

Synonyms: Ormosia grandiflora (Tul.) Harms, Ormosia grandiflora Pierce ex J. F. Macbr., Ormosia grandiflora Tul.
Reference: Rudd, V. E., 1965: 301. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Croat 18600 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Ormosia macrocalyx Ducke



Ormosia macrocalyx Ducke

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 247; Rudd, V. E., 1965: 306. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests, riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Croat 18827 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


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 Ormosia nobilis Tul.



Ormosia nobilis Tul.

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 Ormosia nobilis var.santaremnensis (Ducke) Rudd



Ormosia nobilis var. santaremnensis (Ducke) Rudd

Synonyms: Ormosia nobilis santaremnensis Ducke
Reference: Rudd, V. E., 1965: 345. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 7116 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Ormosia peruviana Rudd



Ormosia peruviana Rudd

Reference: Rudd, V. E., 1968: 79. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean II: forests, rocky slopes. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 6964* (MO!), Woytkowski 8162 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca.


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 Ormosia santaremnensis Ducke


Ormosia santaremnensis Ducke = Ormosia nobilis var. santaremnensis (Ducke) Rudd

Reference: Rudd, V. E., 1965: 345. 


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 Ormosia schunkei Rudd



Ormosia schunkei Rudd

Reference: Rudd, V. E., 1969: 337. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 2999* (MO!), Schunke 2555 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Ucayali.


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 Ormosia subsimplex Spruce ex Benth.


Ormosia subsimplex Spruce ex Benth. = Ormosia coccinea var. subsimplex (Spruce ex Benth.) Rudd

Reference: FP 21: 249; Rudd, V. E., 1965: 328. 


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 Ormosiopsis cuspidata Pierce ex J. F. Macbr.


Ormosiopsis cuspidata Pierce ex J. F. Macbr. = Ormosia grandiflora (Tul.) Rudd

Reference: FP 21: 247; Rudd, V. E., 1965: 301. 


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 Ornithidium album Hooker


Ornithidium album Hooker = Maxillaria camaridii Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1473: 685; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Ornithidium aureum Poepp. & Endl.


Ornithidium aureum Poepp. & Endl. = Maxillaria aurea (Poepp. & Endl.) L.O. Williams

Reference: FP 1473: 680; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


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 Ornithidium bicolor Lindl. ex Rchb. f.


Ornithidium bicolor Lindl. ex Rchb. f. = Odontoglossum aureum (Lindl.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1484: 861; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


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 Ornithidium bolivianum Schltr.


Ornithidium bolivianum Schltr. = Maxillaria aurea (Poepp. & Endl.) L.O. Williams

Reference: FP 1473: 681. 


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 Ornithidium confertum Griseb.


Ornithidium confertum Griseb. = Maxillaria parviflora (Poepp. & Endl.) Garay

Reference: Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


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 Ornithidium dichotomum Schltr.


Ornithidium dichotomum Schltr. = Maxillaria ramosa Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1473: 734; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


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 Ornithidium distichum Lindl.


Ornithidium distichum Lindl. = Maxillaria disticha (Lindl.) C. Schweinf.

Reference: FP 1473: 693; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Ornithidium divaricatum Barb. Rodr.


Ornithidium divaricatum Barb. Rodr. = Maxillaria divaricata (Barb. Rodr. ) Cogn.

Reference: FP 1473: 693; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Ornithidium dolichophyllum Schltr.


Ornithidium dolichophyllum Schltr. = Maxillaria bicallosa (Rchb. f.) Garay

Reference: FP 1473: 683; Garay, L. A., 1962: 527; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Ornithidium fulgens Rchb. f.


Ornithidium fulgens Rchb. f. = Maxillaria fulgens (Rchb. f.) L.O. Williams

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Ornithidium giganteum Lindl.


Ornithidium giganteum Lindl. = Maxillaria gigantea (Lindl.) Dodson

Reference: FP 1473: 681. 


$


 Ornithidium huancabambae Kraenzl.


Ornithidium huancabambae Kraenzl. = Maxillaria huancabambae (Kraenzlin) C. Schweinf.

Reference: FP 1473: 704; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Ornithidium jamesonii Rchb. f.


Ornithidium jamesonii Rchb. f. = Maxillaria jamesonii (Rchb. f.) Garay & C. Schweinf.

Reference: FP 1510: 60, 68; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Ornithidium mapiriense Kraenzl.


Ornithidium mapiriense Kraenzl. = Maxillaria mapiriensis (Kraenzl.) L.O. Williams

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Ornithidium multicaule (Poepp. & Endl.) Rchb. f.


Ornithidium multicaule (Poepp. & Endl.) Rchb. f. = Maxillaria multicaulis (Poeppig & Endlicher) C. Schweinf.

Reference: FP 1473: 717; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Ornithidium nubigenum Rchb. f.


Ornithidium nubigenum Rchb. f. = Maxillaria nubigena (Reichenbach f.) C. Schweinf.

Reference: FP 1473: 719; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Ornithidium paleatum Rchb. f.


Ornithidium paleatum Rchb. f. = Maxillaria paleata (Rchb. f.) Ames & C. Schweinf.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Ornithidium pendulum (Poepp. & Endl.) Cogn.


Ornithidium pendulum (Poepp. & Endl.) Cogn. = Maxillaria pendens (Barb. Rodr. ) Pabst

Reference: FP 1473: 722; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Ornithidium quitense Rchb. f.


Ornithidium quitense Rchb. f. = Maxillaria quitensis (Rchb. f.) C. Schweinf.

Reference: FP 1510: 65; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Ornithidium serrulatum Lindl.


Ornithidium serrulatum Lindl. = Maxillaria alticola C. Schweinf.

Reference: FP 1473: 676; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Ornithidium simulans Ames & C. Schweinf.


Ornithidium simulans Ames & C. Schweinf. = Maxillaria parviflora (Poepp. & Endl.) Garay

Reference: FP 1473: 724; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Ornithidium tafallae (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f.


Ornithidium tafallae (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. = Maxillaria ramosa Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1473: 734; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Ornithidium vestitum (Sw.) Rchb. f.


Ornithidium vestitum (Sw.) Rchb. f. = Maxillaria parviflora (Poepp. & Endl.) Garay

Reference: FP 1473: 724, 725; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Ornithidium weberbauerianum (Schlechter) Kraenzl.


Ornithidium weberbauerianum (Schlechter) Kraenzl. = Maxillaria haemathodes (Ruiz & Pav.) Garay

Reference: FP 1473: 688; Garay, L. A., 1962: 528; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Ornithocephalus apiculatus Lindl.



Ornithocephalus apiculatus Lindl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 925; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. . 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Ornithocephalus avicula Rchb. f. & Wullschl.


Ornithocephalus avicula Rchb. f. & Wullschl. = Ornithocephalus kruegeri Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1484: 925; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 150. 


$


 Ornithocephalus gladiatus Hook.



Ornithocephalus gladiatus Hook.

Synonyms: Ornithocephalus gladiatus C. Schweinf.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 926; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 149. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Bennett et al. 4355 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Ornithocephalus gladiatus var. peruvianus C. Schweinf.


Ornithocephalus gladiatus var. peruvianus C. Schweinf. = Ornithocephalus gladiatus Hook.

Reference: FP 1484: 926; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Ornithocephalus kruegeri Rchb. f.



Ornithocephalus kruegeri Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Ornithocephalus kruegeri Rchb. f. & Wullschl.
Reference: Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 150. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Bennett 4026 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto.


$


 Ornithocephalus longilabris Schltr.


Ornithocephalus longilabris Schltr. = Ornithocephalus stenoglottis Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1484: 926; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Ornithocephalus patentilobus C. Schweinf.



Ornithocephalus patentilobus C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 927; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 10038* 
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Ornithocephalus planifolius Rchb. f.


Ornithocephalus planifolius Rchb. f. = Dipteranthus planifolius (Rchb. f.) Garay

Reference: Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 50. 


$


 Ornithocephalus polyodon Rchb. f.



Ornithocephalus polyodon Rchb. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 927; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Ornithocephalus stenoglottis Rchb. f.



Ornithocephalus stenoglottis Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Ornithocephalus stenoglottis Schltr.
Reference: Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Ornithogalum biflorum (Ruiz & Pav.) Don in Sweet


Ornithogalum biflorum (Ruiz & Pav.) Don in Sweet = Fortunatia biflora (Ruiz & Pav.) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 1187: 623. 


$


 Ornithogalum bivalve L.


Ornithogalum bivalve L. = Nothoscordum bivalve (L.) Britton

Reference: FP 1187: 620. 


$


 Ornithogalum gramineum Sims


Ornithogalum gramineum Sims = Nothoscordum gramineum (Sims) P. Beauv.

Reference: FP 1187: 621. 


$


 Orobanche tacnaensis Mattf.



Orobanche tacnaensis Mattf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1364: 104. 
Ecology: Native parasitic herb. Andean II: shrublands. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Woilschach 71* (B), Alfaro 3461 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Orobanche weberbaueri Mattf.



Orobanche weberbaueri Mattf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1364: 104. 
Ecology: Native parasitic herb. Coastal: lomas. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 7185* (B)
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Orobus fruticosus (Cav.) Pers.


Orobus fruticosus (Cav.) Pers. = Coursetia fruticosa (Cav.) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Lavin, M., 1988: 84. 


$


 Orobus tomentosus Desf.


Orobus tomentosus Desf. = Coursetia fruticosa (Cav.) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 21: 387. 


$


 Orophochilus stipulaceus Lindau



Orophochilus stipulaceus Lindau

$


 Oroya baumannii Knize



Oroya baumannii Knize

$


 Oroya baumannii var.baumannii



Oroya baumannii var. baumannii 

Synonyms: Oroya baumannii var. baumannii (Knize) Slaba
Reference: Knize, K., 1968: 254; Ritter, F., 1981: 1514; Hunt, D., 1992: 110. 
Ecology: Endemic Solitary, globular cactus. Andean III: grasslands, rocky slopes. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Knize 380* (ZSS)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Lima.


$


 Oroya baumannii var.rubrispina Knize



Oroya baumannii var. rubrispina Knize

Reference: Knize, K., 1968: 255. 
Ecology: Endemic Solitary, globular cactus. Andean III: grasslands, rocky slopes. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Knize 238a* (ZSS)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Lima.


$


 Oroya borchersii (Boed.) Backeb.



Oroya borchersii (Boed.) Backeb.

Synonyms: Oroya borchersii Boed.
Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 487; Ritter, F., 1981: 1514; Hunt, D., 1992: 110. 
Ecology: Endemic Solitary, globular cactus. Andean III: grasslands, rocky slopes. 3500-4000 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  
Voucher: Ritter 163* (U)
Departments: Ancash.


$


 Oroya borchersii var. fuscata Rauh & Backeb.


Oroya borchersii var. fuscata Rauh & Backeb. = ?  

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 32; Rauh, W., 1958: 489. 


$


 Oroya gibbosa F. Ritter


Oroya gibbosa F. Ritter = Oroya peruviana (K. Schum.) Britton & Rose

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1512; Hunt, D., 1992: 110. 


$


 Oroya gibbosa var. citriflora Knize


Oroya gibbosa var. citriflora Knize = Oroya peruviana (K. Schum.) Britton & Rose

Reference: Knize, K., 1968: 255; Ritter, F., 1981: 1514. 


$


 Oroya laxiareolata Rauh & Backeb.


Oroya laxiareolata Rauh & Backeb. = Oroya peruviana (K. Schum.) Britton & Rose

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 32; Rauh, W., 1958: 480; Ritter, F., 1981: 1511. 


$


 Oroya laxiareolata var. pluricentralis Backeb.


Oroya laxiareolata var. pluricentralis Backeb. = Oroya peruviana (K. Schum.) Britton & Rose

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1511. 


$


 Oroya neoperuviana Backeb.


Oroya neoperuviana Backeb. = Oroya peruviana (K. Schum.) Britton & Rose

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1512; Rauh, W., 1958: 484; Hunt, D., 1992: 110. 


$


 Oroya neoperuviana var. depressa Rauh & Backeb.


Oroya neoperuviana var. depressa Rauh & Backeb. = Oroya peruviana (K. Schum.) Britton & Rose

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 32. 


$


 Oroya neoperuviana var. ferruginea Rauh & Backeb.


Oroya neoperuviana var. ferruginea Rauh & Backeb. = Oroya peruviana (K. Schum.) Britton & Rose

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 32; Rauh, W., 1958: 485. 


$


 Oroya neoperuviana var. tenuispina Rauh & Backeb.


Oroya neoperuviana var. tenuispina Rauh & Backeb. = Oroya peruviana (K. Schum.) Britton & Rose

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 487. 


$


 Oroya peruviana (K. Schum.) Britton & Rose



Oroya peruviana (K. Schum.) Britton & Rose

Synonyms: Oroya peruviana (Backeberg) F. Ritter, Oroya peruviana Backeb., Oroya peruviana Backeb., Oroya peruviana F. Ritter, Oroya peruviana K. Schum., Oroya peruviana Knize, Oroya peruviana Rauh & Backeb., Oroya peruviana Rauh & Backeb., Oroya peruviana Rauh & Backeb., Oroya peruviana Rauh & Backeb., Oroya peruviana Rauh & Backeb., Oroya peruviana Rauh & Backeb., Oroya peruviana Rauh & Backeb., Oroya peruviana Rauh & Backeb.
Reference: Britton, N. L. & J. N. Rose, 1922: 102; Backeberg, C., 1956: 31; Ritter, F., 1981: 1511. 
Ecology: Endemic Solitary, globular cactus. Andean II-III: grasslands, rocky slopes, shrublands. 2500-4000 m. 
Note: Treated by Ritter (1981) with two varieties: peruviana and pluricentralis. 
Voucher: Rauh K3 [1956] (ZSS)
Departments: Cuzco, Huancavelica, Lima.


$


 Oroya peruviana var. baumannii (Knize) Slaba


Oroya peruviana var. baumannii (Knize) Slaba = Oroya baumannii var. baumannii 

Reference: Eggli, U. & N. Taylor, 1991: 166. 


$


 Oroya peruviana var. depressa Rauh & Backeb.


Oroya peruviana var. depressa Rauh & Backeb. = Oroya peruviana (K. Schum.) Britton & Rose

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1959: 1691. 


$


 Oroya peruviana var. pluricentralis (Backeberg) F. Ritter


Oroya peruviana var. pluricentralis (Backeberg) F. Ritter = Oroya peruviana (K. Schum.) Britton & Rose

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1511. 


$


 Oroya subocculta Rauh & Backeb.


Oroya subocculta Rauh & Backeb. = Oroya peruviana (K. Schum.) Britton & Rose

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 32; Rauh, W., 1958: 482; Ritter, F., 1981: 1511. 


$


 Oroya subocculta var. albispina Rauh & Backeb.


Oroya subocculta var. albispina Rauh & Backeb. = Oroya peruviana (K. Schum.) Britton & Rose

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 32; Rauh, W., 1958: 483. 


$


 Oroya subocculta var. fusca Rauh & Backeb.


Oroya subocculta var. fusca Rauh & Backeb. = Oroya peruviana (K. Schum.) Britton & Rose

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 32; Rauh, W., 1958: 484. 


$


 Ortachne erectifolia (Swallen) Clayton



Ortachne erectifolia (Swallen) Clayton

Synonyms: Ortachne erectifolia (Swallen) Reeder & C. Reeder, Ortachne erectifolia (Swallen) Reeder & C. Reeder, Ortachne erectifolia Swallen
Reference: Clayton, W. D. , 1984 [1985]: 729. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: grasslands. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Smith 8079 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Pasco.


$


 Orthaea abbreviata Drake



Orthaea abbreviata Drake

Synonyms: Orthaea abbreviata Hoerold
Reference: Luteyn, J. L., 1987: 33. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: cloud forests. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 4753* , Barbour 2941 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Orthaea breviflora A.C. Sm.



Orthaea breviflora A.C. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1325: 120; Luteyn, J. L., 1987: 33. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Pennell 13972* 
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Orthaea engleriana Hoerold


Orthaea engleriana Hoerold = Orthaea abbreviata Drake

Reference: FP 1325: 120; Luteyn, J. L., 1987: 33. 


$


 Orthaea ferreyrae A.C. Sm.



Orthaea ferreyrae A.C. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1325: 121; Luteyn, J. L., 1987: 32. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I-II: cloud forests, riversides. 1000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 6709* , Stein & Todzia 2279 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Orthaea ignea Sleumer



Orthaea ignea Sleumer

Reference: Flora Peru: 1325: 121. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Herrera 3656* 
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Orthaea pinnatinervia Mansf.



Orthaea pinnatinervia Mansf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1325: 122; Luteyn, J. L., 1987: 32. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 6925* (MOL!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Orthaea secundiflora (Poepp. & Endl.) Klotzsch



Orthaea secundiflora (Poepp. & Endl.) Klotzsch

Synonyms: Orthaea secundiflora Poepp. & Endl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1325: 122; Luteyn, J. L., 1987: 33. 
Ecology: Native shrub. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Poeppig s.n.* 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Orthaea weberbauerii Hoerold



Orthaea weberbauerii Hoerold

Reference: Flora Peru: 1325: 122; Luteyn, J. L., 1987: 33. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 684* 
Departments: Puno.


$


 Orthiopteris inaequalis (Kunze) Copel.


Orthiopteris inaequalis (Kunze) Copel. = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 31. 


$


 Orthocarpus australis Benth.


Orthocarpus australis Benth. = Castilleja laciniata Hook. & Arn.

Reference: FP 1361: 695; Chuang, T. I. & L. R. Heckard, 1991: 644, 657. 


$


 Orthocarpus laciniatus (Hook. & Arn.) Keck


Orthocarpus laciniatus (Hook. & Arn.) Keck = Castilleja laciniata Hook. & Arn.

Reference: FP 1361: 695; Chuang, T. I. & L. R. Heckard, 1991: 657; Chuang, T. I. & L. R. Heckard, 1992: 425. 


$


 Orthoclada laxa (Rich.) P. Beauv.



Orthoclada laxa (Rich.) P. Beauv.

Synonyms: Orthoclada laxa (Lam.) P. Beauv., Orthoclada laxa Lam., Orthoclada laxa Rich.
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 141; Judziewicz, E. J., 1990[1991]: 353. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests on white sand. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Knapp & Mallet 6945 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Tumbes.


$


 Orthoclada rariflora (Lam.) P. Beauv.


Orthoclada rariflora (Lam.) P. Beauv. = Orthoclada laxa (Rich.) P. Beauv.

Reference: FP 719: 141. 


$


 Ortholoma acuminatum (Benth.) Hanst.


Ortholoma acuminatum (Benth.) Hanst. = Columnea anisophylla DC.

$


 Ortholoma anisophyllum (DC.) Wiehler


Ortholoma anisophyllum (DC.) Wiehler = Columnea anisophylla DC.

$


 Ortholoma peruvianum (Zahlbruckner) Wiehler


Ortholoma peruvianum (Zahlbruckner) Wiehler = Alloplectus peruvianus (Zahlbr.) L.P. Kvist & L.E. Skog

$


 Ortholoma vestitum Klotzsch ex Oerst.


Ortholoma vestitum Klotzsch ex Oerst. = Columnea anisophylla DC.

$


 Ortholoma warscewiczianum Klotzsch ex Oerst.


Ortholoma warscewiczianum Klotzsch ex Oerst. = Columnea anisophylla DC.

$


 Orthomene hirsuta (Krukoff & Moldenke) Barneby & Krukoff



Orthomene hirsuta (Krukoff & Moldenke) Barneby & Krukoff

Synonyms: Orthomene hirsuta Krukoff & Moldenke
Reference: Barneby, R. C. & B. A. Krukoff, 1971: 81. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 7982 (NY!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Orthomene schomburgkii (Miers) Krukoff & Barneby



Orthomene schomburgkii (Miers) Krukoff & Barneby

Synonyms: Orthomene schomburgkii Miers
Reference: Barneby, R. C. & B. A. Krukoff, 1971: 80. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 4561 (NY!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Orthopappus angustifolius (Sw.) Gleason


Orthopappus angustifolius (Sw.) Gleason = Elephantopus angustifolius Sw.

Reference: FP 1416: 65. 


$


 Orthopetalum inerme (Meyer) Beer


Orthopetalum inerme (Meyer) Beer = Pitcairnia inermis var. inermis 

Reference: FP 1179: 521; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 326. 


$


 Orthopterygium huaucui (A. Gray) Hemsl.



Orthopterygium huaucui (A. Gray) Hemsl.

Synonyms: Orthopterygium huaucui A. Gray
Reference: Flora Peru: 1228: 266; Young, D. A., 1976: 149. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, tree. Andean II: desert. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Mathews 591* (K), Smith 5726 (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Ica, Lima.


$


 Orthosia tarmensis Schltr.



Orthosia tarmensis Schltr.

Reference: Schlechter, R., 1906: 620. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 2360* (B)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Orthosia thymifolia Schltr.



Orthosia thymifolia Schltr.

Reference: Schlechter, R., 1916: 2. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 6277* (B)


$


 Orthrosanthus chimboracensis (Kunth) Baker



Orthrosanthus chimboracensis (Kunth) Baker

Synonyms: Orthrosanthus chimboracensis Kunth, Orthrosanthus chimboracensis Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 1199: 715; Henrich, J. E. & P. Goldblatt, 1987: 580. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-III: disturbed areas, grasslands. 1000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Smith & V&aacute;squez 3535 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Piura.


$


 Orthrosanthus chimboracensis subsp. tunariensis (Kuntze) Ravenna


Orthrosanthus chimboracensis subsp. tunariensis (Kuntze) Ravenna = Orthrosanthus occissapungus (Ruiz Lopez ex Klatt) Diels

Reference: Henrich, J. E. & P. Goldblatt, 1987: 581. 


$


 Orthrosanthus nigrorhynchus Rusby


Orthrosanthus nigrorhynchus Rusby = Orthrosanthus occissapungus (Ruiz Lopez ex Klatt) Diels

Reference: Henrich, J. E. & P. Goldblatt, 1987: 581. 


$


 Orthrosanthus occissapungus (Ruiz Lopez ex Klatt) Diels



Orthrosanthus occissapungus (Ruiz Lopez ex Klatt) Diels

Synonyms: Orthrosanthus occissapungus (Kuntze) Ravenna, Orthrosanthus occissapungus Kuntze, Orthrosanthus occissapungus Ruiz ex Klatt, Orthrosanthus occissapungus Rusby
Reference: Flora Peru: 1199: 715; Henrich, J. E. & P. Goldblatt, 1987: 581. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: disturbed areas, shrublands. 2500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Smith et al. 9088 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Cajamarca, Lambayeque, La Libertad, Piura.


$


 Orthrosanthus tunariensis Kuntze


Orthrosanthus tunariensis Kuntze = Orthrosanthus occissapungus (Ruiz Lopez ex Klatt) Diels

Reference: Henrich, J. E. & P. Goldblatt, 1987: 581. 


$


 Oryctanthus alveolatus (Kunth) Kuijt



Oryctanthus alveolatus (Kunth) Kuijt

Synonyms: Oryctanthus alveolatus (Kunth) Eichler, Oryctanthus alveolatus (Kunth) G. Don, Oryctanthus alveolatus Eichler, Oryctanthus alveolatus Kunth, Oryctanthus alveolatus Kunth, Oryctanthus alveolatus Ule
Reference: Kuijt, J., 1976: 504; Kuijt, J., 1986: 120. 
Ecology: Native parasitic shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, elfin forests, riversides, seasonally inundated areas, terra firme forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. 1316 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Oryctanthus amazonicus Ule


Oryctanthus amazonicus Ule = Oryctanthus alveolatus (Kunth) Kuijt

Reference: FP 1238: 391; Kuijt, J., 1976: 505. 


$


 Oryctanthus amplexicaulis (Kunth) Eichler


Oryctanthus amplexicaulis (Kunth) Eichler = Oryctanthus alveolatus (Kunth) Kuijt

Reference: FP 1238: 391; Kuijt, J., 1976: 505; Kuijt, J., 1986: 120. 


$


 Oryctanthus archeri A.C. Sm.


Oryctanthus archeri A.C. Sm. = Cladocolea archeri (A.C. Sm.) Kuijt

Reference: Kuijt, J., 1975: 296; Kuijt, J., 1986: 137. 


$


 Oryctanthus botryostachys Eichler


Oryctanthus botryostachys Eichler = Oryctanthus alveolatus (Kunth) Kuijt

Reference: FP 1238: 391; Kuijt, J., 1976: 505; Kuijt, J., 1986: 120. 


$


 Oryctanthus florulentus (Richard) Tiegh.



Oryctanthus florulentus (Richard) Tiegh.

Synonyms: Oryctanthus florulentus (Poepp. & Endl.) Eichler, Oryctanthus florulentus Poepp. & Endl., Oryctanthus florulentus Richard
Reference: Flora Peru: 1238: 392; Kuijt, J., 1976: 515; Kuijt, J., 1986: 125. 
Ecology: Native parasitic shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests, forests on white sand, riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Revilla 1749 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Oryctanthus occidentalis (L.) Eichler



Oryctanthus occidentalis (L.) Eichler

Synonyms: Oryctanthus occidentalis L.
Reference: Kuijt, J., 1976: 520; Kuijt, J., 1986: 122. 
Ecology: Native parasitic shrub. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 27681 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Oryctanthus ovalifolius (Ruiz & Pav.) J.F. Macbr.



Oryctanthus ovalifolius (Ruiz & Pav.) J.F. Macbr.

Synonyms: Oryctanthus ovalifolius (Ruiz & Pav.) G. Don, Oryctanthus ovalifolius Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1238: 392; Kuijt, J., 1976: 480. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   Kuijt (1976) is not convinced that this should remain in Oryctanthus. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Oryctanthus ruficaulis (Poepp. & Endl.) Eichler


Oryctanthus ruficaulis (Poepp. & Endl.) Eichler = Oryctanthus florulentus (Richard) Tiegh.

Reference: FP 1238: 392; Kuijt, J., 1976: 515; Kuijt, J., 1986: 125. 


$


 Oryctanthus spicatus (Jacq.) Eichler



Oryctanthus spicatus (Jacq.) Eichler

Synonyms: Oryctanthus spicatus (Jacq.) G. Don, Oryctanthus spicatus (Jacq.) Raf., Oryctanthus spicatus Jacq.
Reference: Kuijt, J., 1976: 527; Kuijt, J., 1986: 127. 
Ecology: Native parasitic shrub. Amazonian: forests, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Croat 17524 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Oryza alta Swallen



Oryza alta Swallen

Reference: Swallen, J. R., 1936: 156. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 1000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Barbour 4405 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Oryza grandiglumis (D&ouml;ll) Prodoehl



Oryza grandiglumis (D&ouml;ll) Prodoehl

Synonyms: Oryza grandiglumis D&ouml;ll
Reference: Killeen, T. J., 1990: 166; Prodoehl, A., 1922: 233; Tovar, O., 1986: 54. 
Ecology: Native aquatic herb. Amazonian: emergent. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ayala et al. 3313 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Oryza latifolia Desv.



Oryza latifolia Desv.

Synonyms: Oryza latifolia (Desv.) D&ouml;ll
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 196. 
Ecology: Native aquatic herb. Amazonian: emergent, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: McDaniel et al. 24204 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Oryza sativa L.



Oryza sativa L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 197. 
Ecology: Cultivated herb. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, seasonally inundated areas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Croat 17742 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Loreto.


$


 Oryza sativa var. grandiglumis D&ouml;ll


Oryza sativa var. grandiglumis D&ouml;ll = Oryza grandiglumis (D&ouml;ll) Prodoehl

Reference: Killeen, T. J., 1990: 166. 


$


 Oryza sativa var. latifolia (Desv.) D&ouml;ll


Oryza sativa var. latifolia (Desv.) D&ouml;ll = Oryza latifolia Desv.

Reference: FP 719: 196. 


$


 Oryzopsis caespitosa var. peruviana Ball


Oryzopsis caespitosa var. peruviana Ball = Nassella pubiflora (Trin. & Rupr.) Desv.

Reference: FP 719: 176. 


$


 Oryzopsis neesii Pilg.


Oryzopsis neesii Pilg. = Stipa obtusa (Nees & Meyen) Hitchc.

Reference: FP 719: 181. 


$


 Oryzopsis panicoides (Lam.) Speg.


Oryzopsis panicoides (Lam.) Speg. = Piptochaetium panicoides (Lam.) Desv.

Reference: Rosengurtt, B., B. R. Arrillaga de Maffei & P. Izaguirre de Artuco, 1970: 64. 


$


 Oryzopsis rigidiseta Pilg.


Oryzopsis rigidiseta Pilg. = Stipa rigidiseta (Pilg.) Hitchc.

Reference: FP 719: 182. 


$


 Osmhydrophora nocturna Barb. Rodr.


Osmhydrophora nocturna Barb. Rodr. = Tanaecium nocturnum (Barb. Rodr. ) Bureau & K. Schum.

Reference: FP 1362: 47; Gentry, A. H., 1982: 413. 


$


 Osmorhiza brevistylis Wedd.


Osmorhiza brevistylis Wedd. = Osmorhiza mexicana subsp. mexicana 

Reference: FP 1293: 88. 


$


 Osmorhiza mexicana Griseb.



Osmorhiza mexicana Griseb.

$


 Osmorhiza mexicana subsp.mexicana



Osmorhiza mexicana subsp. mexicana 

Synonyms: Osmorhiza mexicana mexicana (Griseb.) Rose, Osmorhiza mexicana mexicana Wedd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1293: 88; Lowry II, P. P. & A. J. Jones, 1984: 1158. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: disturbed areas, grasslands, riversides. 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 9697 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Osmunda cicutaria Savigny


Osmunda cicutaria Savigny = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 8. 


$


 Osmunda cinnamomea L.



Osmunda cinnamomea L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: seasonally inundated areas. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 25708 (US)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Pasco.


$


 Osmunda flexuosa Savigny


Osmunda flexuosa Savigny = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 27. 


$


 Osmunda hirsuta L.


Osmunda hirsuta L. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 28. 


$


 Osmunda humilis Cav.


Osmunda humilis Cav. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 29. 


$


 Osmunda oblongifolia Cav.


Osmunda oblongifolia Cav. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 29. 


$


 Osmunda palustris Schrad.


Osmunda palustris Schrad. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 23. 


$


 Osmunda phyllitidis L.


Osmunda phyllitidis L. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 29. 


$


 Osmunda regalis subsp. palustris (Schrad.) &aacute;. L&ouml;ve & D. L&ouml;ve


Osmunda regalis subsp. palustris (Schrad.) &aacute;. L&ouml;ve & D. L&ouml;ve = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 23. 


$


 Osmunda regalis var.spectabilis (Willd.) A. Gray



Osmunda regalis var. spectabilis (Willd.) A. Gray

Synonyms: Osmunda regalis spectabilis Willd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 23. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: seasonally inundated areas. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 8253 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Pasco.


$


 Osmunda spectabilis Willd.


Osmunda spectabilis Willd. = Osmunda regalis L.

Reference: FP 2132: 23. 


$


 Osmunda virginiana L.


Osmunda virginiana L. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 8. 


$


 Ossaea araneifera Markgr.



Ossaea araneifera Markgr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 504. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Rimachi 6949 (US!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Ossaea boliviensis (Cogn.) Gleason



Ossaea boliviensis (Cogn.) Gleason

Synonyms: Ossaea boliviensis Cogn.
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 504; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 342. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 26250 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Ossaea bullifera (Pilg.) Gleason



Ossaea bullifera (Pilg.) Gleason

Synonyms: Ossaea bullifera Pilg.
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 504. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Ule 6202* (US!), Wallnofer 12-16388 (US!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto.


$


 Ossaea capillaris (D. Don) Cogn.



Ossaea capillaris (D. Don) Cogn.

Synonyms: Ossaea capillaris D. Don, Ossaea capillaris Pav. ex D. Don
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 505; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 343. 
Ecology. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Allard 22079 (US!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Tumbes.


$


 Ossaea cucullata Gleason



Ossaea cucullata Gleason

Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 505; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 397. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 518* (US!), Gentry et al. 21950 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Pasco.


$


 Ossaea duckeana Harms.



Ossaea duckeana Harms.

$


 Ossaea heteronervis (Naud.) Triana


Ossaea heteronervis (Naud.) Triana = Clidemia heteronervis (Naudin) Wurdack

Reference: FP 761: 506; Wurdack, J. J., 1971: 126. 


$


 Ossaea laxivenula Wurdack



Ossaea laxivenula Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 348. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Croat 58071 (US!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Ossaea micrantha (Sw.) Macfad. ex Cogn.



Ossaea micrantha (Sw.) Macfad. ex Cogn.

Synonyms: Ossaea micrantha Sw.
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 506; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 350. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I: riversides. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 61219 (US!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Pasco.


$


 Ossaea petiolaris (Naudin) Triana



Ossaea petiolaris (Naudin) Triana

Synonyms: Ossaea petiolaris Naudin
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 506. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Ule 6736* (US!), Metcalf 30652 (US!)
Departments: Loreto, Puno.


$


 Ossaea quadrisulca (Naudin) Wurdack



Ossaea quadrisulca (Naudin) Wurdack

Synonyms: Ossaea quadrisulca Naudin, Ossaea quadrisulca Pilg.
Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 343. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 1123 (US!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Ossaea robusta (Triana) Cogn.



Ossaea robusta (Triana) Cogn.

Synonyms: Ossaea robusta Triana
Reference: Flora Peru: 761: 507; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 349. 
Ecology. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz s.n.* (US), Foster 8640 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Ossaea semijuga Gleason


Ossaea semijuga Gleason = Clidemia semijuga (Gleason) Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 303. 


$


 Osteomeles cuneata (Lindley) Decne.


Osteomeles cuneata (Lindley) Decne. = Hesperomeles cuneata Lindl.

Reference: FP 635: 1066. 


$


 Osteomeles escalloniaefolia Decne.


Osteomeles escalloniaefolia Decne. = Hesperomeles escalloniifolia (Schlechtendal) C. Schneider

Reference: FP 635: 1066. 


$


 Osteomeles ferruginea Kunth


Osteomeles ferruginea Kunth = Hesperomeles lanuginosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Hook.

Reference: FP 635: 1067. 


$


 Osteomeles gayana Decne.


Osteomeles gayana Decne. = Hesperomeles gayana (Decne.) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 635: 1066. 


$


 Osteomeles latifolia Kunth


Osteomeles latifolia Kunth = Hesperomeles latifolia (Kunth) M. Roem.

Reference: FP 635: 1068. 


$


 Osteomeles obovata Pittier


Osteomeles obovata Pittier = Hesperomeles heterophylla (Ruiz & Pav.) Hook.

Reference: McVaugh, R., 1950: 153. 


$


 Osteomeles pentlandiana Decne.


Osteomeles pentlandiana Decne. = Kageneckia lanceolata Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 635: 1096. 


$


 Osteomeles pernettyoides (Wedd.) Decne.


Osteomeles pernettyoides (Wedd.) Decne. = Hesperomeles pernettyoides Wedd.

Reference: FP 635: 1069. 


$


 Osteophloeum platyspermum (A. DC.) Warb.



Osteophloeum platyspermum (A. DC.) Warb.

Synonyms: Osteophloeum platyspermum A. DC.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1279: 775; Spichiger, R., J. Meroz, P. Loizeau & L. Stutz de Ortega, 1989: 153. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. 6187 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Otholobium diffidens J.W. Grimes



Otholobium diffidens J.W. Grimes

Reference: Grimes, J. W., 1990: 31. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II-III: disturbed areas, forests. 3000- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez & N&uacute;&ntilde;ez 8196 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Otholobium glandulosum (L.) J.W. Grimes



Otholobium glandulosum (L.) J.W. Grimes

Synonyms: Otholobium glandulosum (L.) Kuntze, Otholobium glandulosum (L.) Rydb., Otholobium glandulosum L.
Reference: Grimes, J. W., 1990: 29. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean I, Coastal: riversides. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Herb. Linnaeus s.n.* (LINN), "Brizer" [?] s.n. (GOET)


$


 Otholobium mexicanum (L. f.) J.W. Grimes



Otholobium mexicanum (L. f.) J.W. Grimes

Synonyms: Otholobium mexicanum (J.F. Macbr.) J.F. Macbr., Otholobium mexicanum (L. f.) Vail, Otholobium mexicanum (Vail) J.F. Macbr., Otholobium mexicanum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd., Otholobium mexicanum J.F. Macbr., Otholobium mexicanum Kunth, Otholobium mexicanum L. f., Otholobium mexicanum Vail
Reference: Grimes, J. W., 1990: 23. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Andean I-III: forests, shrublands. 1000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Young & Eisenberg 919 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Lambayeque, La Libertad, Piura, Puno.


$


 Otholobium munyensis (J.F. Macbr.) J.W. Grimes



Otholobium munyensis (J.F. Macbr.) J.W. Grimes

Synonyms: Otholobium munyensis J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Grimes, J. W., 1990: 26. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: rocky slopes, shrublands. 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 3906* (F), Smith 11464 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, La Libertad, Piura, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Otholobium pubescens (Poir.) J.W. Grimes



Otholobium pubescens (Poir.) J.W. Grimes

Synonyms: Otholobium pubescens (Vogel) J.F. Macbr., Otholobium pubescens J.F. Macbr., Otholobium pubescens J.F. Macbr., Otholobium pubescens J.F. Macbr., Otholobium pubescens Meyen, Otholobium pubescens Poir., Otholobium pubescens Rusby, Otholobium pubescens Vogel
Reference: Grimes, J. W., 1990: 26. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II-III: rocky slopes. 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Dombey s.n.* (P), N&uacute;&ntilde;ez & Vargas 9235 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Tacna.


$


 Otoba glycicarpa (Ducke) W. Rodrigues ined.



Otoba glycicarpa (Ducke) W. Rodrigues ined.

$


 Otoba parvifolia (Markgr.) A.H. Gentry



Otoba parvifolia (Markgr.) A.H. Gentry

Synonyms: Otoba parvifolia A. DC., Otoba parvifolia Markgr.
Reference: Gentry, A. H., 1979: 417. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: disturbed areas, seasonally inundated areas, terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 3872* (MO!), Gentry et al. 65635 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Otoglossum brachypterum (Rchb. f.) Garay & Dunst.



Otoglossum brachypterum (Rchb. f.) Garay & Dunst.

Synonyms: Otoglossum brachypterum Rchb. f.
Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Otoglossum brevifolium (Lindl.) Garay & Dunst.



Otoglossum brevifolium (Lindl.) Garay & Dunst.

Synonyms: Otoglossum brevifolium Hort. ex Veitch, Otoglossum brevifolium Lindl.
Reference: Christenson, pers. comm.; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Otoglossum chiriquense (Veitch) Garay & Dunst.



Otoglossum chiriquense (Veitch) Garay & Dunst.

Synonyms: Otoglossum chiriquense (Rchb. f.) Veitch
Reference: Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Otoglossum weberbaueranum (Kraenzlin) Garay & Dunst.



Otoglossum weberbaueranum (Kraenzlin) Garay & Dunst.

Synonyms: Otoglossum weberbaueranum (Kraenzl.) C. Schweinf., Otoglossum weberbaueranum (Kraenzl.) Kraenzl., Otoglossum weberbaueranum (Kraenzl.) Schltr., Otoglossum weberbaueranum Kraenzl.
Reference: Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 4358* 
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Otopetalum tunguraguae F. Lehm. & Kraenzl.


Otopetalum tunguraguae F. Lehm. & Kraenzl. = Pleurothallis otopetalum (F.C. Lehm. & Kraenzl.) Schltr.

Reference: Carnevali, pers. comm.. 


$


 Otostylis brachystalix (Rchb. f.) Schltr.


Otostylis brachystalix (Rchb. f.) Schltr. = Otostylis lepida (Linden & Reichenbach f.) Schltr.

Reference: FP 1510: 56; Romero, pers. comm.. 


$


 Otostylis lepida (Linden & Reichenbach f.) Schltr.



Otostylis lepida (Linden & Reichenbach f.) Schltr.

Synonyms: Otostylis lepida (Rchb. f.) Schltr., Otostylis lepida Rchb. f.
Reference: Romero, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Ottonia carpunya (Ruiz & Pav.) Miq.


Ottonia carpunya (Ruiz & Pav.) Miq. = Piper carpunya Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1216: 146; Tebbs, M. C., 1990: 208. 


$


 Ottonia lessertiana Miq.


Ottonia lessertiana Miq. = Piper carpunya Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1216: 151; Tebbs, M. C., 1990: 208. 


$


 Ouratea amplifolia Sleumer



Ouratea amplifolia Sleumer

Reference: Flora Peru: 1307: 688. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: There are at least two additional nonidentified species of Ouratea from Peru (Liesner, pers. comm.). 
Voucher: Tessmann 4719* (B), V&aacute;squez 13220 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Ouratea aromatica J.F. Macbr.



Ouratea aromatica J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1307: 689. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Note: There is an additional unidentified species close to this but with larger leaves and smaller inflorescence. (Liesner, pers. comm.).  
Voucher: Schunke 33* (F), Plowman 6856 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Ouratea ferruginea Engl.



Ouratea ferruginea Engl.

$


 Ouratea iquitosensis J.F. Macbr.



Ouratea iquitosensis J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1307: 689. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: seasonally inundated areas, terra firme forests. 0-1000 m. 
Note: This may intergrade with Ouratea williamsii Macbride or there may be an additional species included under this name. (Liesner, pers. comm.). 
Voucher: Williams 1498* (F), Ayala 3588 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Ouratea killipii J.F. Macbr.


Ouratea killipii J.F. Macbr. = Ouratea pendula (Poeppig) Engl.

Reference: FP 1307: 690. 


$


 Ouratea oleosa J.F. Macbr.



Ouratea oleosa J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1307: 690. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Note: This taxon may include more than one species. Compare also O. amplifolia Sleumer (Liesner, pers. comm.). 
Voucher: Klug 4295* (MO!), Asunci&oacute;n 248 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Ouratea orbignyana (Tiegh.) Liesner



Ouratea orbignyana (Tiegh.) Liesner

Synonyms: Ouratea orbignyana Tiegh.


$


 Ouratea pendula (Poeppig) Engl.



Ouratea pendula (Poeppig) Engl.

Synonyms: Ouratea pendula J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1307: 690. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Ouratea iquitosensis may prove to be a smaller-leaved variant of this species.  
Voucher: Poeppig 2027* (W), Huashikat 1176 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Ouratea phaeophylla Sleumer



Ouratea phaeophylla Sleumer

Reference: Flora Peru: 1307: 690. 
Ecology. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 5629* (B), Wasshausen 691 (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Ouratea polyantha (Triana & Planch.) Engl.



Ouratea polyantha (Triana & Planch.) Engl.

Synonyms: Ouratea polyantha Triana & Planch.


$


 Ouratea simulans S. Moore



Ouratea simulans S. Moore

Reference: Moore, S., 1895: 334. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez 5665 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Ouratea superba Engl.



Ouratea superba Engl.

$


 Ouratea tarapotensis J.F. Macbr.



Ouratea tarapotensis J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1307: 691. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: May not be distinct from Ouratea williamsii J. F. Macbride. (Liesner, pers. comm.). 
Voucher: Williams 5748* (F), Gentry 37727 (MO!)
Departments: Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Ouratea weberbaueri Sleumer



Ouratea weberbaueri Sleumer

Reference: Flora Peru: 1307: 691. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean I-II: forests. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 4683* (B), Klug 3517 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Ouratea williamsii J.F. Macbr.



Ouratea williamsii J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1307: 692. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Williams 6707* (F), Berlin 1661 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Ourisia biflora Wedd.



Ourisia biflora Wedd.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1361: 698. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Ourisia chamaedrifolia Benth.



Ourisia chamaedrifolia Benth.

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 Ourisia chamaedryfolia var.chamaedryfolia



Ourisia chamaedryfolia var. chamaedryfolia 

Reference: Flora Peru: 1361: 699. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: disturbed areas, grasslands. 3500- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Smith & Goodwin 8909 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cuzco.


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 Ourisia chamaedryfolia var.elegans Wedd.



Ourisia chamaedryfolia var. elegans Wedd.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1361: 699. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Ourisia muscosa Benth.



Ourisia muscosa Benth.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1361: 699. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Ourisia pratioides Diels



Ourisia pratioides Diels

Reference: Flora Peru: 1361: 700. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Ourouparia guianensis Aubl.


Ourouparia guianensis Aubl. = Uncaria guianensis (Aubl.) Gmelin

Reference: FP 1365: 11; Steyermark, J. A., 1974: 33. 


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 Ourouparia tomentosa (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Schumann


Ourouparia tomentosa (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Schumann = Uncaria tomentosa (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) DC.

Reference: FP 1365: 12; Steyermark, J. A., 1974: 36. 


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 Outea acaciifolia Benth.


Outea acaciifolia Benth. = Macrolobium acaciifolium (Benth.) Benth.

Reference: FP 21: 136; Cowan, R. S., 1953: 282. 


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 Outea multijuga DC.


Outea multijuga DC. = Macrolobium multijugum (DC.) Benth. var. multijugum 

Reference: Cowan, R. S., 1953: 294. 


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 Oxalis acromelaena Diels



Oxalis acromelaena Diels

Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 554; Knuth, R., 1930: 260. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: rocky slopes. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 2390* (B)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


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 Oxalis adpressa R. Knuth



Oxalis adpressa R. Knuth

Synonyms: Oxalis adpressa R. Knuth
Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 554; Knuth, R., 1930: 160. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Listed in the Flora of Peru as expected.  


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 Oxalis aetheria J.F. Macbr.


Oxalis aetheria J.F. Macbr. = Oxalis nubigena Walpers

Reference: FP 643: 579. 


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 Oxalis amazonica Progel


Oxalis amazonica Progel = Oxalis barrelieri L.

Reference: FP 643: 555; Lourteig, A., 1983: 17. 


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 Oxalis araucana Reiche



Oxalis araucana Reiche

Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 569; Marticorena, C. & M. Quezada, 1985: 55. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Treated as a synonym of Oxalis latifolia in the Flora of Peru "at least as to Peru".   


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 Oxalis arenaria Bertero ex Savi



Oxalis arenaria Bertero ex Savi

Synonyms: Oxalis arenaria (Bertero ex Savi) Kuntze, Oxalis arenaria Molina, Oxalis arenaria R. Knuth
Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 555; Savi, G., 1832: 143. 
Ecology. 2500-4000 m. 
Note: The Flora of Peru uses an incorrect author citation. 
Voucher: Soukup 1893 
Departments: Arequipa, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n.


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 Oxalis arequipensis R. Knuth


Oxalis arequipensis R. Knuth = Oxalis megalorrhiza var. megalorrhiza 

Reference: FP 643: 593; Knuth, R., 1930: 188. 


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 Oxalis asplundii R. Knuth


Oxalis asplundii R. Knuth = Oxalis oreocharis Diels

Reference: FP 643: 580; Knuth, R., 1930: 245. 


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 Oxalis atroglandulosa R. Knuth


Oxalis atroglandulosa R. Knuth = Oxalis latifolia Kunth

Reference: FP 643: 569; Knuth, R., 1930: 253. 


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 Oxalis autumnalis Poepp. ex Progel


Oxalis autumnalis Poepp. ex Progel = Oxalis filiformis Kunth

Reference: Knuth, R., 1930: 166. 


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 Oxalis barrelieri L.



Oxalis barrelieri L.

Synonyms: Oxalis barrelieri (L.) Small, Oxalis barrelieri (Progel) Kuntze, Oxalis barrelieri Progel
Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 556; Lourteig, A., 1983: 16. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Kujikat 126 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Oxalis bartolomensis R. Knuth



Oxalis bartolomensis R. Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 556; Knuth, R., 1930: 124. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I-II: shrublands. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 5296* (B), Pennell 14301 
Departments: Lima, Moquegua.


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 Oxalis bifida Willd. ex Zucc.


Oxalis bifida Willd. ex Zucc. = Oxalis spiralis Ruiz & Pav. ex G. Don

Reference: FP 643: 593. 


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 Oxalis bipartita A. St. Hilaire



Oxalis bipartita A. St. Hilaire

Synonyms: Oxalis bipartita (A. St. Hilaire) Kuntze
Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 557. 
Note: Not known from Peru. (Lourteig, 1983: 126 and pers. comm.).  


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 Oxalis bisfracta Turcz.



Oxalis bisfracta Turcz.

Synonyms: Oxalis bisfracta (Rusby) Holub, Oxalis bisfracta R. Knuth, Oxalis bisfracta Rusby
Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 558; Eiten, G., 1963: 300. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Included in the Flora of Peru in the discussion under O. breviramulosa, as a related species. 


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 Oxalis boliviana Britton



Oxalis boliviana Britton

Reference: Knuth, R., 1930: 111. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: cloud forests, disturbed areas, riversides, rocky slopes. 1000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Smith 2924 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Oxalis breviramulosa Rusby


Oxalis breviramulosa Rusby = Oxalis bisfracta Turcz.

Reference: FP 643: 557; Eiten, G., 1963: 300. 
Note: NN  


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 Oxalis buchtienii F. Bruns


Oxalis buchtienii F. Bruns = Oxalis sepalosa Diels

Reference: FP 643: 592. 


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 Oxalis bulbigera R. Knuth



Oxalis bulbigera R. Knuth

Synonyms: Oxalis bulbigera R. Knuth
Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 558; Knuth, R., 1930: 200. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Coastal: lomas, rocky slopes. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 5688* (B), Soukup 2126 
Departments: Lima.


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 Oxalis calachacensis R. Knuth



Oxalis calachacensis R. Knuth

Reference: Eiten, G., 1963: 300. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: disturbed areas, rocky slopes. 3000-4500 m. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez & Urrunaga 7664 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Puno.


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 Oxalis carminea R. Knuth



Oxalis carminea R. Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 558; Knuth, R., 1930: 261. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: rocky slopes. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 5205* (B)
Departments: Lima.


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 Oxalis carnosa Molina


Oxalis carnosa Molina = Oxalis magellanica G. Forster

Reference: FP 643: 574; Dandy, J. E. & D. P. Young, 1959: 174; Lourteig, A., 1988: 18. 
Note: NN  


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 Oxalis carnosa var. hirta R. Knuth


Oxalis carnosa var. hirta R. Knuth = Oxalis megalorrhiza var. hirta (R. Knuth) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 643: 574; Knuth, R., 1930: 186. 


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 Oxalis caucensis R. Knuth



Oxalis caucensis R. Knuth

Reference: Knuth, R., 1930: 78. 
Ecology: Native shrub, subshrub. Andean I-II: disturbed areas. 500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Davidson 3428 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Oxalis cernua Thunb.


Oxalis cernua Thunb. = Oxalis pes-caprae L.

Reference: FP 643: 584; Lourteig, A., 1983: 150. 


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 Oxalis chasquiensis R. Knuth



Oxalis chasquiensis R. Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 559; Knuth, R., 1930: 437. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride 3288* (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Oxalis chosicensis R. Knuth


Oxalis chosicensis R. Knuth = Oxalis laxa var. hispidissima Barn.

Reference: FP 643: 576; Knuth, R., 1930: 125; Lourteig, A., 1988: 17. 


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 Oxalis cinerea Zucc.



Oxalis cinerea Zucc.

Synonyms: Oxalis cinerea Zucc.
Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 559; Marticorena, C. & M. Quezada, 1985: 56. 
Ecology. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Haenke s.n.* (Hb. Sternberg), Hicken s.n. 
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Oxalis colquipatensis R. Knuth


Oxalis colquipatensis R. Knuth = Oxalis petrophila R. Knuth

Reference: FP 643: 595; Knuth, R., 1930: 433. 


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 Oxalis commersonii Pers.


Oxalis commersonii Pers. = Oxalis sexenata Savigny

Reference: FP 643: 595; Eiten, G., 1963: 300. 


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 Oxalis conorrhiza Jacq.


Oxalis conorrhiza Jacq. = Oxalis sexenata Savigny

Reference: Lourteig, A., 1983: 60. 


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 Oxalis coralleoides R. Knuth



Oxalis coralleoides R. Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 560; Knuth, R., 1930: 433. 
Ecology. 2000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 1060* (F), Herrera 2085 
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n.


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 Oxalis cornellii Andersson



Oxalis cornellii Andersson

Synonyms: Oxalis cornellii Norlind, Oxalis cornellii R. Knuth, Oxalis cornellii R. Knuth, Oxalis cornellii Standl. ex R. Knuth
Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 560; Svenson, H. K., 1946: 455. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Mueller & Krebs 12168 (USM!)
Departments: Huancavelica, La Libertad, Piura.


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 Oxalis corniculata L.



Oxalis corniculata L.

Synonyms: Oxalis corniculata (L.) Small
Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 561; Lourteig, A., 1983: 64; Lourteig, A., 1988: 7. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, rocky slopes. 0-3500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 22659 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Lima, Loreto, Pasco, Piura.


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 Oxalis corymbosa DC.


Oxalis corymbosa DC. = Oxalis debilis var. corymbosa (DC.) Lourteig

Reference: Lourteig, A., 1983: 114. 


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 Oxalis crassicaulis Zucc.


Oxalis crassicaulis Zucc. = Oxalis tuberosa Molina

Reference: Knuth, R., 1930: 109. 


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 Oxalis crenata Jacq.


Oxalis crenata Jacq. = Oxalis tuberosa Molina

Reference: FP 643: 598; Knuth, R., 1930: 109. 


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 Oxalis cuzcensis R. Knuth



Oxalis cuzcensis R. Knuth

Synonyms: Oxalis cuzcensis R. Knuth
Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 562; Knuth, R., 1930: 124. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: grasslands, rocky slopes, shrublands. 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6921* (B), Soukup 1038 
Departments: Cuzco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Puno.


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 Oxalis debilis Kunth



Oxalis debilis Kunth

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 Oxalis debilis var.corymbosa (DC.) Lourteig



Oxalis debilis var. corymbosa (DC.) Lourteig

Synonyms: Oxalis debilis corymbosa DC., Oxalis debilis corymbosa Zucc.
Reference: Lourteig, A., 1983: 114. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: forests. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 3593 (MO!)
Departments: Lima, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Oxalis dendroides Kunth


Oxalis dendroides Kunth = Biophytum dendroides (Kunth) DC.

Reference: FP 643: 602; Lourteig, A., 1980: 827. 
Note: NN  


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 Oxalis distincta R. Knuth



Oxalis distincta R. Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 563. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests. 1000-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 25586* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


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 Oxalis dolichopoda Diels



Oxalis dolichopoda Diels

Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 563; Knuth, R., 1930: 179. 
Ecology: Native herb, subshrub. Andean II: forests, shrublands. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3707* (B), Pennell 14107 
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Oxalis dombeii A. St.-Hil.



Oxalis dombeii A. St.-Hil.

Reference: Lourteig, A., 1980: 841. 
Ecology: Native subshrub. Amazonian, Andean I-II, Coastal: cloud forests, disturbed areas, lomas, rocky slopes. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Dombey s.n.* (P), Sag&aacute;stegui & L&oacute;pez 7842 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa, Cajamarca, Lambayeque, Lima, La Libertad, Piura, Tacna, Tumbes.


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 Oxalis elegans Kunth



Oxalis elegans Kunth

Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 564. 
Note: Not known from Peru. , but expected.  , but expected. 


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 Oxalis eriolepis Wedd.



Oxalis eriolepis Wedd.

Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 564; Knuth, R., 1930: 246. 
Ecology. 2500-4000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.     
Voucher: Herrera s.n. 
Departments: Cuzco, Puno.


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 Oxalis excisa Progel


Oxalis excisa Progel = Oxalis ortgiesii Regel

Reference: FP 643: 580; Knuth, R., 1930: 110. 


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 Oxalis filiformis Kunth



Oxalis filiformis Kunth

Synonyms: Oxalis filiformis (DC.) Holub, Oxalis filiformis (DC.) Kuntze, Oxalis filiformis (Kunth) Holub, Oxalis filiformis DC., Oxalis filiformis Kunth, Oxalis filiformis Poepp. ex Progel, Oxalis filiformis Willd. ex Zucc.
Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 562; Burger, W., 1991: 12. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: disturbed areas. 3500-4000 m. 
Note: Included in the Flora of Peru as a note under O. corniculata. 
Voucher: Pennell 13399 
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Puno.


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 Oxalis fritillariiformis R. Knuth


Oxalis fritillariiformis R. Knuth = Oxalis leptopodes G. Don

Reference: FP 643: 565; Knuth, R., 1930: 105. 


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 Oxalis frutescens R. & P. ex G. Don, hom. illeg.


Oxalis frutescens R. & P. ex G. Don, hom. illeg. = Oxalis spruceana Progel

Reference: FP 643: 594; Knuth, R., 1930: 95. 


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 Oxalis fruticetorum Diels


Oxalis fruticetorum Diels = Oxalis lotoides Kunth

Reference: FP 643: 565; Knuth, R., 1930: 135. 


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 Oxalis fruticosa R. Knuth


Oxalis fruticosa R. Knuth = Oxalis peruviana Norlind

Reference: FP 643: 584; Knuth, R., 1930: 48. 


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 Oxalis geminata Hook. & Arn.


Oxalis geminata Hook. & Arn. = Oxalis squamata Zucc.

Reference: Knuth, R., 1930: 127; Lourteig, A., 1988: 26. 
Note: NN  


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 Oxalis guaquiensis R. Knuth


Oxalis guaquiensis R. Knuth = Oxalis bisfracta Turcz.

Reference: FP 643: 557; Eiten, G., 1963: 300. 
Note: NN  


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 Oxalis haenkeana Sprengel


Oxalis haenkeana Sprengel = Oxalis melilotoides Zucc.

Reference: FP 643: 575; Knuth, R., 1930: 109. 


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 Oxalis haenkeana var. peruviana Walpers


Oxalis haenkeana var. peruviana Walpers = Oxalis peduncularis var. peduncularis 

Reference: FP 643: 559; Knuth, R., 1930: 194. 


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 Oxalis haenkeana Zucc.


Oxalis haenkeana Zucc. = Oxalis cinerea Zucc.

Reference: FP 643: 559; Knuth, R., 1930: 194. 


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 Oxalis haughtii R. Knuth


Oxalis haughtii R. Knuth = Oxalis cornellii Andersson

Reference: FP 643: 560. 


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 Oxalis herrerae R. Knuth



Oxalis herrerae R. Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 566; Knuth, R., 1930: 115. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, shrub. Andean II: disturbed areas, riversides. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Herrera 1757* (B), Hutchison 1805 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Cuzco, Puno.


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 Oxalis hirtella Willd. ex Zucc.


Oxalis hirtella Willd. ex Zucc. = Oxalis filiformis Kunth

Reference: FP 643: 582; Knuth, R., 1930: 166. 


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 Oxalis hochreutineri J.F. Macbr.



Oxalis hochreutineri J.F. Macbr.

Synonyms: Oxalis hochreutineri R. Knuth
Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 567. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I: rocky slopes. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 5342* (B)
Departments: Lima.


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 Oxalis huantensis R. Knuth



Oxalis huantensis R. Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 567; Knuth, R., 1930: 432. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 7519* (F)
Departments: Ayacucho.


$



$


 Oxalis hypopilina Diels



Oxalis hypopilina Diels

Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 568; Knuth, R., 1930: 88. 
Ecology: Native shrub, subshrub. Andean I: desert, rocky slopes. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 4796* (G photo F!), Smith 6181 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca.


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 Oxalis inflata R. Knuth


Oxalis inflata R. Knuth = Oxalis pickeringii A. Gray

Reference: FP 643: 586; Knuth, R., 1930: 123. 


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 Oxalis insipida A. St. Hilaire



Oxalis insipida A. St. Hilaire

Synonyms: Oxalis insipida (A. St. Hilaire) Kuntze
Reference: Knuth, R., 1930: 69. 
Ecology: Native shrub, subshrub. Andean I, Coastal: disturbed areas, forests, rocky slopes. 500-1500 m. 
Note: Lourteig, in annotations at MO, treats this as an unpublished subspecies of Oxalis psoraleoides.  
Voucher: Woytkowski 35112 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Lambayeque, Piura, San Mart&iacute;n, Tumbes.


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 Oxalis integra R. Knuth



Oxalis integra R. Knuth

Reference: Knuth, R., 1930: 133. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: cloud forests, disturbed areas, lomas, riversides. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Mathews 3015 (G photo MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Piura.


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 Oxalis jasminifolia Norlind



Oxalis jasminifolia Norlind

Reference: Norlind, V., 1926: 11. 
Ecology. 1000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Stein et al. 4008 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


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 Oxalis juninensis R. Knuth



Oxalis juninensis R. Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 568; Knuth, R., 1930: 223. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Andean II: rocky slopes. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   Specific epithet also spelled "iuninensis".  
Voucher: Weberbauer 2359* (B)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


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 Oxalis juruensis Diels



Oxalis juruensis Diels

Synonyms: Oxalis juruensis Progel
Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 568; Knuth, R., 1930: 90. 
Ecology: Native herb, subshrub. Andean I: disturbed areas, forests. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   
Voucher: Ule 6714 
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Oxalis latifolia Kunth



Oxalis latifolia Kunth

Synonyms: Oxalis latifolia (Kunth) Rose, Oxalis latifolia R. Knuth
Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 569; Lourteig, A., 1983: 133. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-III, Coastal: disturbed areas, lomas, rocky slopes. 0-4000 m. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez & Bengoa 8651 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Arequipa, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Lima.


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 Oxalis laxa Hook. & Arn.



Oxalis laxa Hook. & Arn.

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 Oxalis laxa var.hispidissima Barn.



Oxalis laxa var. hispidissima Barn.

Synonyms: Oxalis laxa hispidissima R. Knuth, Oxalis laxa var. hispidissima R. Knuth
Reference: Lourteig, A., 1988: 17. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 5347 (US)
Departments: Lima.


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 Oxalis laxa var.laxa



Oxalis laxa var. laxa 

Reference: Knuth, R., 1930: 122; Lourteig, A., 1988: 16. 
Note: Reported by Lourteig as from Peru, but no voucher cited.  


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 Oxalis laxa var. rigida Barn.


Oxalis laxa var. rigida Barn. = Oxalis san-romanii Philippi

Reference: Lourteig, A., 1988: 24. 


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 Oxalis lechleri R. Knuth


Oxalis lechleri R. Knuth = Oxalis phaeotricha Diels

Reference: FP 643: 565; Knuth, R., 1930: 134. 


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 Oxalis ledigii R. Knuth


Oxalis ledigii R. Knuth = Oxalis paucartambensis R. Knuth

Reference: FP 643: 582. 


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 Oxalis leptopodes G. Don



Oxalis leptopodes G. Don

Synonyms: Oxalis leptopodes R. Knuth
Reference: Knuth, R., 1930: 106. 
Ecology: Native herb, subshrub. Amazonian: disturbed areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Herb. Lambert s.n.* (OXF), Schunke 10400 (MO!)
Departments: Ucayali.


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 Oxalis lespedezioides G. Don



Oxalis lespedezioides G. Don

Synonyms: Oxalis lespedezioides, Oxalis lespedezioides (Progel) Kuntze, Oxalis lespedezioides Progel, nom. superfl., Oxalis lespedezioides Ruiz ex R. Knuth
Reference: Knuth, R., 1930: 96. 
Ecology: Native herb, subshrub. Amazonian, Andean I-II: beach, disturbed areas, forests, riversides, rocky slopes. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Herb. Lambert s.n.* (OXF), Knapp & Alcorn 7313 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Tumbes, Ucayali.


$


 Oxalis lomana Diels



Oxalis lomana Diels

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 Oxalis lomana var.glabrescens R. Knuth



Oxalis lomana var. glabrescens R. Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 570; Knuth, R., 1930: 200. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Woitschach 13* (B), Woitschach 15 (B)
Departments: Tacna.


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 Oxalis lomana var. hirsuta R. Knuth


Oxalis lomana var. hirsuta R. Knuth = Oxalis lomana var. lomana 

Reference: FP 643: 570; Knuth, R., 1930: 200. 


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 Oxalis lomana var.lomana



Oxalis lomana var. lomana 

Synonyms: Oxalis lomana var. lomana R. Knuth
Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 570; Knuth, R., 1930: 200. 
Ecology: Native herb. Coastal: disturbed areas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 1480* (B), Worth & Morrison 15756 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa, Tacna.


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 Oxalis longicalyculata R. Knuth


Oxalis longicalyculata R. Knuth = Oxalis petrophila R. Knuth

Reference: FP 643: 595; Knuth, R., 1930: 170. 


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 Oxalis longissima (Kuntze) Schumann



Oxalis longissima (Kuntze) Schumann

Synonyms: Oxalis longissima Kuntze
Reference: Knuth, R., 1930: 111. 
Ecology: Native herb, vine. Andean II: cloud forests, disturbed areas, elfin forests. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Barbour 4089 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Oxalis lotoides Kunth



Oxalis lotoides Kunth

Synonyms: Oxalis lotoides (H.B.K.) Kuntze, Oxalis lotoides (Kunth) Holub, Oxalis lotoides Benth., Oxalis lotoides Diels
Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 570; Knuth, R., 1930: 138. 
Ecology. 2000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 660 (USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Piura.


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 Oxalis lucumayensis R. Knuth



Oxalis lucumayensis R. Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 571; Knuth, R., 1930: 135. 
Ecology. 1500-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Cook & Gilbert 1351* (US)
Departments: Cuzco.


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 Oxalis macbridei R. Knuth



Oxalis macbridei R. Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 571; Knuth, R., 1930: 431. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 5089* (F), Mexia 8295-a (UC)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Oxalis machupicchuensis R. Knuth


Oxalis machupicchuensis R. Knuth = Oxalis san-miguelii R. Knuth

Reference: FP 643: 591. 


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 Oxalis magellanica G. Forster



Oxalis magellanica G. Forster

Synonyms: Oxalis magellanica Molina
Reference: Knuth, R., 1930: 20; Lourteig, A., 1988: 18. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


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 Oxalis marcapatensis R. Knuth



Oxalis marcapatensis R. Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 572. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: rocky slopes. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 7870* 
Departments: Cuzco.


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 Oxalis martiana Zucc.


Oxalis martiana Zucc. = Oxalis debilis var. corymbosa (DC.) Lourteig

Reference: FP 643: 572; Lourteig, A., 1983: 114. 


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 Oxalis mathewsii R. Knuth



Oxalis mathewsii R. Knuth

Synonyms: Oxalis mathewsii R. Knuth
Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 573; Knuth, R., 1930: 87. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Treatment based on annotations of Lourteig (at MO).  
Voucher: Mathews s.n.* (G), Weberbauer 7639 (F)
Departments: Amazonas, Tumbes.


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 Oxalis medicaginea Kunth



Oxalis medicaginea Kunth

Synonyms: Oxalis medicaginea (H.B.K.) Kuntze
Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 574; Knuth, R., 1930: 136. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: shrublands. 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Dillon & Turner 1660 (USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca.


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 Oxalis megalorrhiza Jacq.



Oxalis megalorrhiza Jacq.

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 Oxalis megalorrhiza var.hirta (R. Knuth) J.F. Macbr.



Oxalis megalorrhiza var. hirta (R. Knuth) J.F. Macbr.

Synonyms: Oxalis megalorrhiza var. hirta R. Knuth
Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 574. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Johnston 6291* 
Departments: Arequipa.


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 Oxalis megalorrhiza var.megalorrhiza



Oxalis megalorrhiza var. megalorrhiza 

Synonyms: Oxalis megalorrhiza megalorrhiza (Jacq.) Kuntze, Oxalis megalorrhiza megalorrhiza R. Knuth, Oxalis megalorrhiza megalorrhiza R. Knuth
Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 574; Knuth, R., 1930: 184. 
Ecology: Native herb, subshrub. Andean II, Coastal: disturbed areas, dry valleys, elfin forests, grasslands, lomas, shrublands, rocky slopes. 0-3000 m. 
Note: See Dandy & Young (1959) for an explanation of the history of this name. 
Voucher: Gentry & Smith 36086 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Arequipa, Hu&aacute;nuco, Lima, Tacna.


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 Oxalis melilotoides Zucc.



Oxalis melilotoides Zucc.

Synonyms: Oxalis melilotoides (Zucc.) Kuntze, Oxalis melilotoides Sprengel
Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 575; Knuth, R., 1930: 109. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: disturbed areas, forests. 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Haenke s.n.* (M photo F!), Smith & Canne 5820 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco.


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 Oxalis micrantha Bertero ex Colla


Oxalis micrantha Bertero ex Colla = Oxalis micrantha var. micrantha 

Reference: FP 643: 576; Knuth, R., 1930: 121. 


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 Oxalis micrantha Bertero ex Savi



Oxalis micrantha Bertero ex Savi

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 Oxalis micrantha var. major R. Knuth


Oxalis micrantha var. major R. Knuth = Oxalis micrantha var. micrantha 

Reference: Knuth, R., 1930: 121; Lourteig, A., 1988: 20. 


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 Oxalis micrantha var.micrantha



Oxalis micrantha var. micrantha 

Synonyms: Oxalis micrantha micrantha (Bertero ex Colla) Holub, Oxalis micrantha micrantha (Bertero ex Savi) Kuntze, Oxalis micrantha micrantha Bertero ex Colla, Oxalis micrantha var. micrantha R. Knuth
Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 576; Savi, G., 1832: 145; Lourteig, A., 1988: 20. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II, Coastal: disturbed areas, rocky slopes. 500-3500 m. 
Note: The Flora of Peru uses an incorrect author citation. 
Voucher: Cerrate 820 (USM!)
Departments: Ancash, Arequipa, Lima, Moquegua.


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 Oxalis micrantha var. setifera R. Knuth


Oxalis micrantha var. setifera R. Knuth = Oxalis laxa var. hispidissima Barn.

Reference: FP 643: 576; Knuth, R., 1930: 122; Lourteig, A., 1988: 17. 
Note: NN  


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 Oxalis microbolba R. Knuth


Oxalis microbolba R. Knuth = Oxalis bulbigera R. Knuth

Reference: FP 643: 558; Knuth, R., 1930: 200. 


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 Oxalis microcarpa Benth.



Oxalis microcarpa Benth.

Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 569; Lourteig, A., 1980: 844. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub, subshrub. Andean I: disturbed areas. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Mentioned in the Flora of Peru in the discussion under O. juruensis.  
Voucher: Dillon & Turner 1449 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


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 Oxalis microphylla Kunth


Oxalis microphylla Kunth = Oxalis filiformis Kunth

Reference: FP 643: 582; Eiten, G., 1963: 300. 


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 Oxalis minima R. & P. ex G. Don



Oxalis minima R. & P. ex G. Don

Synonyms: Oxalis minima R. Knuth
Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 576; Knuth, R., 1930: 248. 
Ecology. 3500-4000 m. 
Note: It is assumed here, as in the Flora of Peru, that Knuth's Peruvian citations for O. philippii (1930) are actually O. minima.  
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA), Tiller 9 (USM!)
Departments: Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, La Libertad, Lima.


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 Oxalis modestior R. Knuth



Oxalis modestior R. Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 577. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Andean II-III: rocky slopes. 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Herrera 3121* (US), West 8093 
Departments: Cuzco, Huancavelica, La Libertad.


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 Oxalis mollis Kunth



Oxalis mollis Kunth

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 Oxalis mollis var.glandulosa R. Knuth



Oxalis mollis var. glandulosa R. Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 578; Knuth, R., 1930: 433. 
Ecology. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 4311* , Macbride 4091 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Oxalis mollis var.mollis



Oxalis mollis var. mollis 

Synonyms: Oxalis mollis mollis (H.B.K.) Kuntze
Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 578; Knuth, R., 1930: 137. 
Ecology: Native vine. Andean II: disturbed areas, forests. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & Smith 45186 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Oxalis mollissima (Rusby) R. Knuth



Oxalis mollissima (Rusby) R. Knuth

Synonyms: Oxalis mollissima Rusby
Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 578; Knuth, R., 1930: 137. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: disturbed areas, elfin forests. 1000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Croat 57820 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


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 Oxalis moqueguensis R. Knuth



Oxalis moqueguensis R. Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 578; Knuth, R., 1930: 438. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 7255* (F), Weberbauer 7309 (F)
Departments: Moquegua.


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 Oxalis nubigena Walpers



Oxalis nubigena Walpers

Synonyms: Oxalis nubigena A. Gray, Oxalis nubigena J.F. Macbr., Oxalis nubigena R. Knuth
Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 579; Knuth, R., 1930: 218. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: disturbed areas, grasslands, rocky slopes. 2500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Meyen s.n.* , Vargas 8481 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Puno.


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 Oxalis ollantaytambensis R. Knuth


Oxalis ollantaytambensis R. Knuth = Oxalis cuzcensis R. Knuth

Reference: FP 643: 562; Knuth, R., 1930: 124. 


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 Oxalis oreocharis Diels



Oxalis oreocharis Diels

Synonyms: Oxalis oreocharis R. Knuth
Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 580; Knuth, R., 1930: 246. 
Ecology. 2500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 2493* (B), Weberbauer 2625 (B)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Lima.


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 Oxalis ornata Philippi



Oxalis ornata Philippi

Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 593; Knuth, R., 1930: 190. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Included in the Flora of Peru as a synonym of O. solarensis "at least as to Peru".   


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 Oxalis ortgiesii Regel



Oxalis ortgiesii Regel

Synonyms: Oxalis ortgiesii (Progel) Kuntze, Oxalis ortgiesii (Regel) Holub, Oxalis ortgiesii (Regel) Kuntze, Oxalis ortgiesii Progel, Oxalis ortgiesii R. Knuth
Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 580; Knuth, R., 1930: 110. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests, riversides. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Knapp & Mallet 7207 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


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 Oxalis ovalis Ruiz ex R. Knuth


Oxalis ovalis Ruiz ex R. Knuth = Oxalis lespedezioides G. Don

Reference: FP 643: 587; Knuth, R., 1930: 91. 


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 Oxalis pachyrrhiza Wedd.



Oxalis pachyrrhiza Wedd.

Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 581; Knuth, R., 1930: 231. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: disturbed areas. 2000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Weddell s.n.* , Woytkowski 34261 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Lima, Puno.


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 Oxalis papilionacea Hoffmannsegg ex Zuccarini


Oxalis papilionacea Hoffmannsegg ex Zuccarini = Oxalis triangularis subsp. papilionacea (Hoffmannsegg ex Zuccarini) Lourteig

Reference: Lourteig, A., 1983: 101. 
Note: NN  


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 Oxalis parvifolia DC.


Oxalis parvifolia DC. = Oxalis filiformis Kunth

Reference: FP 643: 582; Marticorena, C. & M. Quezada, 1985: 56. 


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 Oxalis parvifolia var. pluriflora R. Knuth


Oxalis parvifolia var. pluriflora R. Knuth = Oxalis adpressa R. Knuth

Reference: FP 643: 554; Knuth, R., 1930: 160. 
Note: NN  


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 Oxalis patula R. Knuth


Oxalis patula R. Knuth = Oxalis hochreutineri J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 643: 567; Knuth, R., 1930: 123. 


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 Oxalis paucartambensis R. Knuth



Oxalis paucartambensis R. Knuth

Synonyms: Oxalis paucartambensis R. Knuth
Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 582; Knuth, R., 1930: 187. 
Ecology. 3000-4000 m. 
Note: Closely related to and possibly synonymous with O. peduncularis.  
Voucher: Herrera 1390* (US), Ledig 53 (US)
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima.


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 Oxalis pavonii G. Don



Oxalis pavonii G. Don

Reference: Knuth, R., 1930: 96. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Hb. Lambert s.n.* 


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 Oxalis peduncularis Kunth



Oxalis peduncularis Kunth

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 Oxalis peduncularis var.peduncularis



Oxalis peduncularis var. peduncularis 

Synonyms: Oxalis peduncularis peduncularis (H.B.K.) Kuntze, Oxalis peduncularis var. peduncularis Walpers
Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 583; Knuth, R., 1930: 188. 
Ecology: Native herb, subshrub. Andean I-III: disturbed areas, forests, shrublands, riversides. 1000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui 8999 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lambayeque, Lima, Pasco, Piura, Puno.


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 Oxalis peduncularis var.pilosa Hieron.



Oxalis peduncularis var. pilosa Hieron.

Reference: Hieronymus, G., 1895: 33. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: disturbed areas, rocky slopes. 2000-4000 m. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez 7608 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Oxalis peruviana Norlind



Oxalis peruviana Norlind

Synonyms: Oxalis peruviana R. Knuth
Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 584; Knuth, R., 1930: 48. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I, Coastal: lomas, rocky slopes. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 5746* (B), Ferreyra 5453 (USM!)
Departments: Ayacucho.


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 Oxalis peruviana Standl. ex R. Knuth


Oxalis peruviana Standl. ex R. Knuth = Oxalis cornellii Andersson

Reference: FP 643: 560; Knuth, R., 1930: 67. 


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 Oxalis pes-caprae L.



Oxalis pes-caprae L.

Synonyms: Oxalis pes-caprae Thunb.
Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 584; Lourteig, A., 1983: 152. 
Ecology: Introduced herb. Amazonian, Andean I-III, Coastal: disturbed areas. 0- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Kalenborn 180 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Tacna.


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 Oxalis petrophila R. Knuth



Oxalis petrophila R. Knuth

Synonyms: Oxalis petrophila R. Knuth, Oxalis petrophila R. Knuth
Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 595; Knuth, R., 1930: 159. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II-III: disturbed areas, rocky slopes, shrublands. 2500- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6918* (B), West 7053 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n.


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 Oxalis phaeotricha Diels



Oxalis phaeotricha Diels

Synonyms: Oxalis phaeotricha (Diels) Holub, Oxalis phaeotricha R. Knuth, Oxalis phaeotricha R. Knuth
Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 585; Knuth, R., 1930: 110. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: forests, grasslands, shrublands. 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 2486* , Lechler 2708 
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Puno.


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 Oxalis phaeotricha var. glabra R. Knuth


Oxalis phaeotricha var. glabra R. Knuth = Oxalis phaeotricha Diels

Reference: FP 643: 585; Knuth, R., 1930: 110. 


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 Oxalis philippii R. Knuth



Oxalis philippii R. Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 576, 585; Marticorena, C. & M. Quezada, 1985: 56. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   In the Flora of Peru this taxon is treated both as a distinct species and as a synonym of O. minima "at least as to Peru".  Knuth (1930) citations from Peru are referred to O. minima. 


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 Oxalis picchensis R. Knuth



Oxalis picchensis R. Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 586. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II-III: rocky slopes. 3000-4000 m. 
Note: Lorteig annotated the MO sheet of Vargas 760 (cited in the Flora of Peru as Oxalis picchensis) as a new and unpublished species.  
Voucher: Herrera 2806* (B), Vargas 760 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cuzco.


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 Oxalis pichinchensis Benth.


Oxalis pichinchensis Benth. = Oxalis lotoides Kunth

Reference: FP 643: 571; Knuth, R., 1930: 138. 


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 Oxalis pickeringii A. Gray



Oxalis pickeringii A. Gray

Synonyms: Oxalis pickeringii R. Knuth
Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 586; Knuth, R., 1930: 123. 
Ecology. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Wilkes Exped. s.n.* (US), Weberbauer 5383 (B)
Departments: Huancavelica, Lima.


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 Oxalis poeppigii var. canescens Progel


Oxalis poeppigii var. canescens Progel = Oxalis juruensis Diels

Reference: FP 643: 587; Knuth, R., 1930: 90. 


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 Oxalis poeppigii var. poeppigii


Oxalis poeppigii var. poeppigii = Oxalis lespedezioides G. Don

Reference: FP 643: 587; Knuth, R., 1930: 90. 


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 Oxalis poeppigii var. segetalis Progel, nom. superfl.


Oxalis poeppigii var. segetalis Progel, nom. superfl. = Oxalis lespedezioides G. Don

Reference: FP 643: 587; Knuth, R., 1930: 90. 


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 Oxalis poeppigii Zucc.


Oxalis poeppigii Zucc. = ?  

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 Oxalis polyantha var. peruviana Walpers


Oxalis polyantha var. peruviana Walpers = Oxalis squamata Zucc.

Reference: FP 643: 588. 
Note: NN  


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 Oxalis polyantha var. polyantha


Oxalis polyantha var. polyantha = Oxalis squamata Zucc.

Reference: FP 643: 587; Lourteig, A., 1988: 26. 
Note: NN  


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 Oxalis polyantha Walpers


Oxalis polyantha Walpers = ?  

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 Oxalis polyrhiza R. Knuth



Oxalis polyrhiza R. Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 588. 
Ecology. 3500-4000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Herrera 2726* 
Departments: Cuzco.


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 Oxalis pseudoarenaria R. Knuth


Oxalis pseudoarenaria R. Knuth = Oxalis arenaria Bertero ex Savi

Reference: FP 643: 555. 


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 Oxalis pseudolobata R. Knuth



Oxalis pseudolobata R. Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 588; Knuth, R., 1930: 244. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   Possibly conspecific with O. punensis. 
Voucher: Herrera 1398 p.p.* (US)
Departments: Cuzco.


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 Oxalis psoraleoides Kunth



Oxalis psoraleoides Kunth

Synonyms: Oxalis psoraleoides (Kunth) Kuntze
Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 600; Knuth, R., 1930: 87. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Andean I-II: elfin forests, shrublands. 500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 7052 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


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 Oxalis ptychoclada Diels



Oxalis ptychoclada Diels

Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 589; Knuth, R., 1930: 187. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II-III: disturbed areas, dry valleys, rocky slopes. 2000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 2357* (B), Gentry & Prance 16431 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Cuzco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n.


$



$


 Oxalis puberula Philippi


Oxalis puberula Philippi = Oxalis san-romanii Philippi

Reference: FP 643: 589; Marticorena, C. & M. Quezada, 1985: 56; Lourteig, A., 1988: 24. 
Note: NN  nom. illeg.  


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 Oxalis pubescens Kunth


Oxalis pubescens Kunth = Oxalis spiralis Ruiz & Pav. ex G. Don

Reference: FP 643: 593. 


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 Oxalis punensis R. Knuth



Oxalis punensis R. Knuth

Synonyms: Oxalis punensis R. Knuth
Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 590; Knuth, R., 1930: 246. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: disturbed areas, forests. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Shepard 69* (GH), Weberbauer 7808 
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cuzco, Puno.


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 Oxalis pygmaea A. Gray


Oxalis pygmaea A. Gray = Oxalis nubigena Walpers

Reference: FP 643: 579; Knuth, R., 1930: 217. 


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 Oxalis quispicanchensis R. Knuth


Oxalis quispicanchensis R. Knuth = Oxalis punensis R. Knuth

Reference: FP 643: 590. 


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 Oxalis raimondii R. Knuth


Oxalis raimondii R. Knuth = Oxalis ortgiesii Regel

Reference: FP 643: 580; Knuth, R., 1930: 111. 


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 Oxalis ramulosa R. Knuth


Oxalis ramulosa R. Knuth = Oxalis cornellii Andersson

Reference: FP 643: 560; Svenson, H. K., 1946: 455. 


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 Oxalis regnellii Miq.


Oxalis regnellii Miq. = Oxalis triangularis subsp. papilionacea (Hoffmannsegg ex Zuccarini) Lourteig

Reference: FP 643: 590; Lourteig, A., 1983: 101. 
Note: NN (Lourteig, pers. comm.).  


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 Oxalis rigida (Barn.) Lourteig


Oxalis rigida (Barn.) Lourteig = Oxalis san-romanii Philippi

Reference: Lourteig, A., 1988: 24. 


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 Oxalis rigidicaulis R. Knuth



Oxalis rigidicaulis R. Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 591. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: disturbed areas. 1500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 25873* (US), Woytkowski 297 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


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 Oxalis rufescens Turcz.



Oxalis rufescens Turcz.

Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 582; Eiten, G., 1963: 300. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Treated in the Flora of Peru as a synonym of O. parvifolia "at least as to Peru."  Watkins s.n. cited by Knuth (1930) is probably O. filiformis.  


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 Oxalis ruizii R. Knuth


Oxalis ruizii R. Knuth = Oxalis minima R. & P. ex G. Don

Reference: FP 643: 576; Knuth, R., 1930: 248. 
Note: nom. superfl.  


$



$


 Oxalis san-miguelii R. Knuth



Oxalis san-miguelii R. Knuth

Synonyms: Oxalis san-miguelii R. Knuth
Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 591; Knuth, R., 1930: 432. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: cloud forests, disturbed areas, rocky slopes. 1000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Herrera 2044* (F), N&uacute;&ntilde;ez 8621 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Oxalis san-romanii Philippi



Oxalis san-romanii Philippi

Synonyms: Oxalis san-romanii (Barn.) Lourteig, Oxalis san-romanii Barn., Oxalis san-romanii Philippi
Reference: Lourteig, A., 1988: 24. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   This name has priority over O. rigida, the name used by Lourteig (1988b). 


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 Oxalis sepalosa Diels



Oxalis sepalosa Diels

Synonyms: Oxalis sepalosa F. Bruns
Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 592; Knuth, R., 1930: 186. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Coastal: lomas, shrublands. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 1519* (B), Worth & Morrison 15669 
Departments: Arequipa.


$



$


 Oxalis sepium var. glandulifera Norlind


Oxalis sepium var. glandulifera Norlind = Oxalis cornellii Andersson

Reference: FP 643: 560; Svenson, H. K., 1946: 455. 


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 Oxalis sexenata Savigny



Oxalis sexenata Savigny

Synonyms: Oxalis sexenata (Zucc.) Holub, Oxalis sexenata Jacq., Oxalis sexenata Pers., Oxalis sexenata Zucc.
Reference: Eiten, G., 1963: 299; Lourteig, A., 1983: 60. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: This name has priority over O. conorrhiza (used by Lourteig, 1988b). It is included for Peru based on Haenke s.n. (the type of O. sternbergii).  Eiten (1963), while treating O. sternbergii as a synonym of O. sexenata, does not cite this taxon from Peru.  Lourteig (1983) excludes the true O. sternbergii from synonymy of O. conorrhiza, and does not include Peru in the distribution (Lourteig, pers. comm.). 
Voucher: Haenke s.n. 


$


 Oxalis solarensis R. Knuth


Oxalis solarensis R. Knuth = Oxalis megalorrhiza var. megalorrhiza 

Reference: FP 643: 593; Knuth, R., 1930: 201. 


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 Oxalis somnians C. Martius & Zuccarini ex Zuccarini


Oxalis somnians C. Martius & Zuccarini ex Zuccarini = Biophytum somnians (C. Martius & Zuccarini ex Zuccarini) R. Knuth

Reference: FP 643: 605; Knuth, R., 1930: 416. 


$


 Oxalis spiralis Ruiz & Pav. ex G. Don



Oxalis spiralis Ruiz & Pav. ex G. Don

Synonyms: Oxalis spiralis (Ruiz & Pav. ex G. Don) Holub, Oxalis spiralis Kunth, Oxalis spiralis Willd. ex Zucc.
Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 593; Burger, W., 1991: 15. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: disturbed areas, forests, rocky slopes. 1500- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* , D&iacute;az 1990 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Pasco, Piura, Puno.


$


 Oxalis spruceana Progel



Oxalis spruceana Progel

Synonyms: Oxalis spruceana R. & P. ex G. Don, hom. illeg., Oxalis spruceana R. Knuth
Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 594; Knuth, R., 1930: 53. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Andean I: forests. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Spruce 3919* (G photo F!), Vargas 1437 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Oxalis squamata Zucc.



Oxalis squamata Zucc.

Synonyms: Oxalis squamata, Oxalis squamata (Walpers) Kuntze, Oxalis squamata Hook. & Arn., Oxalis squamata Walpers
Reference: Lourteig, A., 1988: 26. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   The type of O. polyantha var. peruviana is actually from Chile (Lourteig, pers. comm.). 


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 Oxalis staffordiana R. Knuth



Oxalis staffordiana R. Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 595. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II-III: rocky slopes. 3000-4000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Stafford s.n.* (K)
Departments: Cuzco.


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 Oxalis sternbergii Zucc.


Oxalis sternbergii Zucc. = Oxalis sexenata Savigny

Reference: FP 643: 595; Eiten, G., 1963: 300; Lourteig, A., 1983: 61. 


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 Oxalis subintegra R. Knuth



Oxalis subintegra R. Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 596; Knuth, R., 1930: 133. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: disturbed areas, forests, shrublands. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6092* (B), Woytkowski 6945 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Piura.


$


 Oxalis sublignosa R. Knuth


Oxalis sublignosa R. Knuth = Oxalis spruceana Progel

Reference: FP 643: 594; Knuth, R., 1930: 95. 


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 Oxalis tabaconasensis R. Knuth



Oxalis tabaconasensis R. Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 597; Knuth, R., 1930: 134. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: grasslands, rocky slopes. 500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6305* (B), Wurdack 1099 (USM!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Ucayali.


$


 Oxalis teneriensis R. Knuth



Oxalis teneriensis R. Knuth

Reference: Knuth, R., 1930: 189. 
Ecology. 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez & Bengoa 8715 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Huancavelica.


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 Oxalis tessmannii R. Knuth



Oxalis tessmannii R. Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 597; Knuth, R., 1930: 83. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, shrub. Amazonian, Andean I-II, Coastal: forests, rocky slopes, seasonally inundated areas. 0-3500 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 4484* (B), Stein et al. 3889 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Lima, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


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 Oxalis triangularis A. St.-Hilaire



Oxalis triangularis A. St.-Hilaire

$


 Oxalis triangularis subsp.papilionacea (Hoffmannsegg ex Zuccarini) Lourteig



Oxalis triangularis subsp. papilionacea (Hoffmannsegg ex Zuccarini) Lourteig

Synonyms: Oxalis triangularis papilionacea (Miquel) Kuntze, Oxalis triangularis papilionacea Hoffmannsegg ex Zuccarini, Oxalis triangularis papilionacea Miq.
Reference: Lourteig, A., 1983: 101; Lourteig, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru. (Lourteig, pers. comm.)  


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 Oxalis tuberosa Molina



Oxalis tuberosa Molina

Synonyms: Oxalis tuberosa (Molina) Holub, Oxalis tuberosa (Molina) Kuntze, Oxalis tuberosa Jacq., Oxalis tuberosa Zucc.
Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 598; Knuth, R., 1930: 109. 
Ecology: Native herb, epiphytic herb. Andean II-III: disturbed areas, riversides, rocky slopes. 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 61606 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Puno.


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 Oxalis tumbezensis R. Knuth


Oxalis tumbezensis R. Knuth = Oxalis mathewsii R. Knuth

Reference: FP 643: 573; Knuth, R., 1930: 431. 


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 Oxalis urubambensis R. Knuth



Oxalis urubambensis R. Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 599. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Herrera 2699* 
Departments: Cuzco.


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 Oxalis velutina Diels



Oxalis velutina Diels

Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 599; Knuth, R., 1930: 86. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean I: shrublands. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 4126* 
Departments: Cajamarca.


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 Oxalis villosula R. Knuth



Oxalis villosula R. Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 600. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Herrera 2953* 
Departments: Cuzco.


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 Oxalis weberbaueri Diels



Oxalis weberbaueri Diels

Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 600; Knuth, R., 1930: 189. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. Andean II: grasslands, shrublands, rocky slopes. 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3205* (B), Weberbauer 6023 
Departments: Ancash, Piura.


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 Oxalis williamsii R. Knuth



Oxalis williamsii R. Knuth

Reference: Flora Peru: 643: 601. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   The specimens listed here were cited in the Flora of Peru and have not been relocated. 
Voucher: Williams 7751* , Williams 7204 
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Oxalis xerophyton R. Knuth



Oxalis xerophyton R. Knuth

Reference: Knuth, R., 1940: 2. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 8006* (B)
Departments: Ica.


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 Oxalis yauliensis R. Knuth


Oxalis yauliensis R. Knuth = Oxalis nubigena Walpers

Reference: FP 643: 579; Knuth, R., 1930: 218. 


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 Oxandra acuminata Diels



Oxandra acuminata Diels

Reference: Flora Peru: 1277: 704. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 1897* (B), Croat 19729 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Oxandra aromatica Triana & Planch.


Oxandra aromatica Triana & Planch. = Oxandra espintana (Spruce ex Benth.) Baill.

Reference: FP 1277: 703. 


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 Oxandra espintana (Spruce ex Benth.) Baill.



Oxandra espintana (Spruce ex Benth.) Baill.

Synonyms: Oxandra espintana (Triana & Planchon) Britton, Oxandra espintana Rusby, Oxandra espintana Spruce ex Benth., Oxandra espintana Triana & Planch.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1277: 703. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Spruce 4920* (K), Maas et al. 5955 (MO!)
Departments: Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Oxandra euneura Diels



Oxandra euneura Diels

Reference: Flora Peru: 1277: 704. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 5320* (B), V&aacute;squez et al. 6009 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Oxandra macrophylla R.E. Fr.



Oxandra macrophylla R.E. Fr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1277: 704. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 28752* (B), Gentry et al. 43116 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Oxandra mediocris Diels



Oxandra mediocris Diels

Reference: Maas, P. J. M., E. A. Mennega & L. Y. Th. Westra, 1987: 92. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. 389 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Madre de Dios.


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 Oxandra ovata Rusby


Oxandra ovata Rusby = Oxandra espintana (Spruce ex Benth.) Baill.

Reference: FP 1277: 703. 


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 Oxandra pachypetala Diels


Oxandra pachypetala Diels = Anaxagorea pachypetala (Diels) R.E. Fr.

Reference: FP 1277: 748; Maas, P. J. M. & L. Y. Th. Westra, 1985: 162. 


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 Oxandra polyantha R.E. Fr.



Oxandra polyantha R.E. Fr.

Reference: Maas, P. J. M., E. A. Mennega & L. Y. Th. Westra, 1987: 92. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 25416 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Oxandra riedeliana R.E. Fr.



Oxandra riedeliana R.E. Fr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1277: 703. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 3617 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Oxandra sphaerocarpa R.E. Fr.



Oxandra sphaerocarpa R.E. Fr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1277: 704. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Williams 475* (F), Rimachi 271 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Ucayali.


$


 Oxandra weberbaueri Diels



Oxandra weberbaueri Diels

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 Oxandra xylopioides Diels



Oxandra xylopioides Diels

Reference: Flora Peru: 1277: 705. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests, riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Tessman 4572* (B photo MO!), Ayala 2266 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Ucayali.


$


 Oxybaphus campestris Griseb.


Oxybaphus campestris Griseb. = Mirabilis ovata (Ruiz & Pav.) Meigen

Reference: FP 1258: 544. 


$


 Oxybaphus chilensis Steud.


Oxybaphus chilensis Steud. = Mirabilis ovata (Ruiz & Pav.) Meigen

Reference: FP 1258: 544. 


$


 Oxybaphus elegans Choisy


Oxybaphus elegans Choisy = Mirabilis elegans (Choisy) Heimerl

Reference: FP 1258: 541. 


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 Oxybaphus expansus (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl


Oxybaphus expansus (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl = Mirabilis expansa (Ruiz & Pav.) Standl.

Reference: FP 1258: 542. 


$


 Oxybaphus micranthus Choisy


Oxybaphus micranthus Choisy = Mirabilis prostrata (Ruiz & Pav.) Heimerl

Reference: FP 1258: 544. 


$


 Oxybaphus ovatus (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl


Oxybaphus ovatus (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl = Mirabilis ovata (Ruiz & Pav.) Meigen

Reference: FP 1258: 544. 


$


 Oxybaphus prostratus (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl


Oxybaphus prostratus (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl = Mirabilis prostrata (Ruiz & Pav.) Heimerl

Reference: FP 1258: 544. 


$


 Oxybaphus viscosus (Cav.) L'Her. ex Choisy


Oxybaphus viscosus (Cav.) L'Her. ex Choisy = Mirabilis viscosa Cav.

Reference: FP 1258: 545. 


$


 Oxycaryum cubense (Poepp. & Kunth) Lye



Oxycaryum cubense (Poepp. & Kunth) Lye

Synonyms: Oxycaryum cubense Poepp. & Kunth
Reference: Lye, K. A., 1971: 282. 
Ecology: Native aquatic or terrestrial herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: bogs, disturbed areas, shrublands. 0-3500 m. 
Voucher: McDaniel & Rimachi 22368 (IBE!)
Departments: Ancash, Cuzco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Tumbes.


$


 Oxychloe andina Phillippi



Oxychloe andina Phillippi

Synonyms: Oxychloe andina (Phillippi) Bentham & Hooker
Reference: Flora Peru: 1185: 610; Balslev, H., 1982: 144. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: grasslands. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Tovar et al. 9616 (USM!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Puno.


$


 Oxygraphis breviscapa Prantl


Oxygraphis breviscapa Prantl = Ranunculus breviscapus DC.

Reference: FP 1272: 650; Lourteig, A., 1956: 126. 


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 Oxygraphis cymbalaria (Pursh) Prantl


Oxygraphis cymbalaria (Pursh) Prantl = Ranunculus cymbalaria Pursh

Reference: FP 1272: 651; Lourteig, A., 1956: 141. 


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 Oxygraphis nubigenus (Kunth ex DC.) Prantl


Oxygraphis nubigenus (Kunth ex DC.) Prantl = Ranunculus nubigenus Kunth ex DC.

Reference: FP 1272: 653. 


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 Oxymeris cuspidata Triana


Oxymeris cuspidata Triana = ?  

Reference: FP 761: 336; Wurdack, J. J., 1973: 447. 
Note: NN  


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 Oxymeris glandulifera Triana


Oxymeris glandulifera Triana = Leandra glandulifera (Triana) Cogn.

$


 Oxypetalum albiflorum Decne.



Oxypetalum albiflorum Decne.

Synonyms: Oxypetalum albiflorum (Decne.) Kuntze


$


 Oxypetalum berterianum Spreng.


Oxypetalum berterianum Spreng. = Tassadia berteriana (Spreng.) W.D. Stevens

Reference: Stevens, W. D., 1988: 335. 


$


 Oxypetalum cordifolium (Vent.) Schltr.



Oxypetalum cordifolium (Vent.) Schltr.

Synonyms: Oxypetalum cordifolium Vent.
Reference: Spellman, D. L., 1975: 115. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 7166 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Oxypetalum dombeyanum Decne.



Oxypetalum dombeyanum Decne.

Synonyms: Oxypetalum dombeyanum (Decne.) Kuntze


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 Oxypetalum weberbaueri Schltr.



Oxypetalum weberbaueri Schltr.

Reference: Schlechter, R., 1906: 622. 
Ecology. 1500-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 666* (B), Weberbauer 2009* (B)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Oxystelma solanoides (Kunth) K. Schum.


Oxystelma solanoides (Kunth) K. Schum. = Sarcostemma solanoides (Kunth) Decne.

Reference: Holm, R. W., 1950: 545. 


$


 Oxythece ferreirii Cronquist


Oxythece ferreirii Cronquist = Elaeoluma glabrescens (C. Mart. & Eichler) Aubr&eacute;v.

Reference: FP 1297: 148; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 242. 


$


 Oyedaea buphthalmoides DC.



Oyedaea buphthalmoides DC.

Reference: Blake, S. F., 1921: 413. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: rocky slopes. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 1624* (NY), Mathews 1382 (K)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco.


$


 Oyedaea oxylepis S.F. Blake



Oyedaea oxylepis S.F. Blake

Reference: Blake, S. F., 1931: 334. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean I: forests. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Williams 6992* (F!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Oyedaea rusbyi S.F. Blake



Oyedaea rusbyi S.F. Blake

Reference: Blake, S. F., 1921: 416. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: disturbed areas. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 6584 (F!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Oyedaea wedelioides (Klatt) S.F. Blake



Oyedaea wedelioides (Klatt) S.F. Blake

Synonyms: Oyedaea wedelioides Klatt
Reference: Blake, S. F., 1921: 414. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Voucher: Mathews 1383* (G), Mathews 1384 (K)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pachira aquatica Aubl.



Pachira aquatica Aubl.

Synonyms: Pachira aquatica (Aubl.) Schumann
Reference: Flora Peru: 1303: 596; Robyns, A., 1963: 234. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Young & Stratton 232 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Pachira brevipes (Robyns) Alverson



Pachira brevipes (Robyns) Alverson

Synonyms: Pachira brevipes Robyns
Reference: Robyns, A., 1963: 287. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Murphy 197 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Pachira insignis (Sw.) Sw. ex Savigny



Pachira insignis (Sw.) Sw. ex Savigny

Synonyms: Pachira insignis (Decaisne) Ducke, Pachira insignis Decne., Pachira insignis Sw.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1303: 600; Robyns, A., 1963: 247. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Revilla 2139 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Pachira marginata St. Hilaire


Pachira marginata St. Hilaire = Pseudobombax marginatum (St. Hilaire) Robyns

Reference: FP 1303: 597; Robyns, A., 1963: 73. 


$


 Pachira spruceana Decne.


Pachira spruceana Decne. = Pachira insignis (Sw.) Sw. ex Savigny

Reference: FP 1303: 600; Robyns, A., 1963: 248. 


$


 Pachira trinitensis Urb.



Pachira trinitensis Urb.

Synonyms: Pachira trinitensis (Urb.) A. Robyns, Pachira trinitensis (Urb.) Steyerm. & W.D. Stevens
Reference: Steyermark, J. A. & W. D. Stevens, 1988: 398; Alverson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native tree. . 
Voucher: Tassayco 15-HTT (MO!)
Departments: Tumbes.


$


 Pachylobus peruvianus Loes.


Pachylobus peruvianus Loes. = Dacryodes peruviana var. peruviana 

Reference: FP 659: 716. 


$


 Pachyphyllum breviconnatum Schltr.



Pachyphyllum breviconnatum Schltr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 974; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. Andean II-III: shrublands. 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6976* 
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Pachyphyllum capitatum Kraenzl.



Pachyphyllum capitatum Kraenzl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 974; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. Andean II: grasslands. 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison & Wright 6948 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Pachyphyllum crystallinum Lindl.



Pachyphyllum crystallinum Lindl.

Synonyms: Pachyphyllum crystallinum Kraenzl. ex Weberb., Pachyphyllum crystallinum Rchb. f., Pachyphyllum crystallinum Schltr.
Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic or terrestrial herb. Andean II: cloud forests. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Bennett 3614 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Pachyphyllum denticulatum (R. & P.) Schltr.



Pachyphyllum denticulatum (R. & P.) Schltr.

Synonyms: Pachyphyllum denticulatum Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 975; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: cloud forests. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Pachyphyllum distichum Kunth



Pachyphyllum distichum Kunth

Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 975; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: rocky slopes. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison & Wright 6655 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Piura.


$


 Pachyphyllum falcifolium Rchb. f.



Pachyphyllum falcifolium Rchb. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 79; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: cloud forests. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Pachyphyllum gracillimum C. Schweinf.



Pachyphyllum gracillimum C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 976; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 2932* 
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Pachyphyllum haemathodes (R. & P.) Schltr.


Pachyphyllum haemathodes (R. & P.) Schltr. = Maxillaria haemathodes (Ruiz & Pav.) Garay

Reference: FP 1484: 976; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Pachyphyllum hispidulum (Rchb. f.) Garay & Dunst.



Pachyphyllum hispidulum (Rchb. f.) Garay & Dunst.

Synonyms: Pachyphyllum hispidulum Rchb. f.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 80; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Pachyphyllum lycopodioides Schltr.



Pachyphyllum lycopodioides Schltr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 976; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 3327* 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Pachyphyllum muscoides (Kraenzlin) Schltr.



Pachyphyllum muscoides (Kraenzlin) Schltr.

Synonyms: Pachyphyllum muscoides Kraenzl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 978; 1510: 80; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 4189* 
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Pachyphyllum parvifolium Lindl.



Pachyphyllum parvifolium Lindl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 978; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: forests. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Mck. Bird 1172 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Pachyphyllum pastii Kraenzl. ex Weberb.


Pachyphyllum pastii Kraenzl. ex Weberb. = Pachyphyllum crystallinum Lindl.

Reference: FP 1484: 976; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Pachyphyllum pastii Rchb. f.


Pachyphyllum pastii Rchb. f. = Pachyphyllum crystallinum Lindl.

Reference: FP 1484: 979; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 151; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Pachyphyllum pectinatum Rchb. f.



Pachyphyllum pectinatum Rchb. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 980; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 5275 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Pachyphyllum serra Rchb. f.



Pachyphyllum serra Rchb. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 980; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Mathews s.n.* , Vargas 3029 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco.


$


 Pachyphyllum stuebelii Schltr.


Pachyphyllum stuebelii Schltr. = Pachyphyllum crystallinum Lindl.

Reference: FP 1484: 979; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 151; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Pachyphyllum subbiflorum (Ruiz & Pav.) Schltr.


Pachyphyllum subbiflorum (Ruiz & Pav.) Schltr. = Fernandezia subbiflora Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1484: 981; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Pachyphyllum tenue Schltr.



Pachyphyllum tenue Schltr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1484: 981; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 1500-2500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Pachyptera foveolata A. DC.


Pachyptera foveolata A. DC. = Mansoa kerere (Aubl.) A.H. Gentry

Reference: FP 1362: 34; Gentry, A. H., 1982: 239. 


$


 Pachyptera kerere (Aubl.) Sandwith


Pachyptera kerere (Aubl.) Sandwith = Mansoa kerere (Aubl.) A.H. Gentry

Reference: FP 1362: 34. 


$


 Pachyptera parvifolia A.H. Gentry


Pachyptera parvifolia A.H. Gentry = Mansoa parvifolia (A.H. Gentry) A.H. Gentry

$


 Pachyrhizus ahipa (Wedd.) Parodi



Pachyrhizus ahipa (Wedd.) Parodi

Synonyms: Pachyrhizus ahipa Wedd.
Reference: Sorensen, M., 1988: 189. 
Ecology: Cultivated vine. Andean II: disturbed areas. 1500-2500 m. 
Note: No Peru voucher collection was cited by Sorensen (1988).  


$


 Pachyrhizus tuberosus (Lam.) Spreng.



Pachyrhizus tuberosus (Lam.) Spreng.

Synonyms: Pachyrhizus tuberosus (Lam.) Britton, Pachyrhizus tuberosus (Lam.) Sprengel, Pachyrhizus tuberosus Lam.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 294; Duke, J. A., 1981: 184; Sorensen, M., 1988: 185; Mackinder, B. A., P. E. Owen & K. Simpson, 1990: 21. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian, Coastal: disturbed areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Spruce 4936 (K)
Departments: Loreto, Piura, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pachystachys asperula Nees


Pachystachys asperula Nees = Pachystachys spicata (Ruiz & Pav.) Wassh.

Reference: Wasshausen, D. C., 1986: 175. 


$


 Pachystachys badiospica Wassh.



Pachystachys badiospica Wassh.

Reference: Wasshausen, D. C., 1986: 168. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian: forests, riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ridoutt s.n.* (US!), Foster et al. 11602 (US!, USM!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Ucayali.


$


 Pachystachys coccinea (Aublet) Nees



Pachystachys coccinea (Aublet) Nees

Synonyms: Pachystachys coccinea Aubl.
Reference: Wasshausen, D. C., 1986: 183. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 17333 (USM!)
Departments: Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pachystachys fosteri Wassh.



Pachystachys fosteri Wassh.

Reference: Wasshausen, D. C., 1986: 168. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Foster 8686* (US)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Pachystachys incarnata Wassh.



Pachystachys incarnata Wassh.

Reference: Wasshausen, D. C., 1986: 171. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 28926* (US)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Pachystachys killipii Wassh.



Pachystachys killipii Wassh.

Reference: Wasshausen, D. C., 1986: 179. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian: riversides. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.     
Voucher: Killip & Smith 26621* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Pachystachys latior Nees


Pachystachys latior Nees = Pachystachys spicata (Ruiz & Pav.) Wassh.

Reference: Wasshausen, D. C., 1986: 175. 


$


 Pachystachys longibracteata Wassh.



Pachystachys longibracteata Wassh.

Reference: Wasshausen, D. C., 1986: 163. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 27866* (US), Ferreyra 10159 (US!, USM)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Pachystachys lutea Nees



Pachystachys lutea Nees

Synonyms: Pachystachys lutea R. & P. ex Nees, Pachystachys lutea R. & P. ex Schultes, nom nud.
Reference: Wasshausen, D. C., 1986: 162. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: cloud forests, riversides, rocky slopes. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Matthews 1538* (K), Schunke 7436 (USM!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pachystachys ossolae Wassh.



Pachystachys ossolae Wassh.

Reference: Wasshausen, D. C., 1986: 180. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Wasshausen & Encarnaci&oacute;n 729* (US, USM!), Wasshausen & Salas 1246 (US)
Departments: Cuzco, Madre de Dios, Puno.


$


 Pachystachys puberula Wassh.



Pachystachys puberula Wassh.

Reference: Wasshausen, D. C., 1986: 173. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, vine. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Wasshausen & Encarnaci&oacute;n 1023* (US!), Schunke 9815 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pachystachys riedeliana Nees


Pachystachys riedeliana Nees = Pachystachys spicata (Ruiz & Pav.) Wassh.

Reference: Wasshausen, D. C., 1986: 175. 


$


 Pachystachys rosea Wassh.



Pachystachys rosea Wassh.

Reference: Wasshausen, D. C., 1986: 178. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Foster 2398 (US!)
Departments: Cuzco, Madre de Dios.


$


 Pachystachys schunkei Wassh.



Pachystachys schunkei Wassh.

Reference: Wasshausen, D. C., 1986: 166. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Schunke 7597* (US)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pachystachys spicata (Ruiz & Pav.) Wassh.



Pachystachys spicata (Ruiz & Pav.) Wassh.

Synonyms: Pachystachys spicata Nees, Pachystachys spicata Nees, Pachystachys spicata Nees, Pachystachys spicata Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Wasshausen, D. C., 1986: 175. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests, riversides. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* , Plowman 7565 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pachystroma longifolium (Nees) I.M. Johnst.



Pachystroma longifolium (Nees) I.M. Johnst.

Synonyms: Pachystroma longifolium Nees
Reference: Johnston, I. M., 1923: 90. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez 12715 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Pacouria boliviensis (Markgr.) A. Chev.



Pacouria boliviensis (Markgr.) A. Chev.

Synonyms: Pacouria boliviensis Markgr.
Reference: Gentry, A. H., 1984: 1076. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Foster 9646 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Madre de Dios.


$


 Pacourina cirsiifolia Kunth


Pacourina cirsiifolia Kunth = Pacourina edulis Aubl.

Reference: FP 1420: 2. 


$


 Pacourina edulis Aubl.



Pacourina edulis Aubl.

Synonyms: Pacourina edulis Britt., Pacourina edulis Cass., Pacourina edulis Cass., Pacourina edulis Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 1420: 2. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Barbour 4866 (MO)
Departments: Madre de Dios.


$


 Pacourina edulis var. spinosissima Britt.


Pacourina edulis var. spinosissima Britt. = Pacourina edulis Aubl.

Reference: FP 1420: 2. 


$


 Pacourinopsis dentata Cass.


Pacourinopsis dentata Cass. = Pacourina edulis Aubl.

Reference: FP 1420: 2. 


$


 Pacourinopsis integrifolia Cass.


Pacourinopsis integrifolia Cass. = Pacourina edulis Aubl.

Reference: FP 1420: 2. 


$


 Paederia diffusa (Britton) Standl.



Paederia diffusa (Britton) Standl.

Synonyms: Paederia diffusa (Britton) Rusby, Paederia diffusa Britton, Paederia diffusa K. Schum., Paederia diffusa L., Paederia diffusa Pers., Paederia diffusa Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 240; Standley, P. C., 1931: 330. 
Ecology: Native liana, vine. Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests. 500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 23460 (F!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Paederia foetida L.


Paederia foetida L. = Paederia diffusa (Britton) Standl.

Reference: FP 1365: 240. 


$


 Paederia olens K. Schum.


Paederia olens K. Schum. = Paederia diffusa (Britton) Standl.

Reference: FP 1365: 240. 


$


 Paederiopsis diffusa (Britton) Rusby


Paederiopsis diffusa (Britton) Rusby = Paederia diffusa (Britton) Standl.

Reference: FP 1365: 240; Standley, P. C., 1931: 330. 


$


 Paepalanthus bifidus (Schrader) Kunth



Paepalanthus bifidus (Schrader) Kunth

Synonyms: Paepalanthus bifidus Schrader
Reference: Flora Peru: 1176: 491; Moldenke, H. N., 1977: 33. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: shrublands. 500-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 4607 (MOL!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Paepalanthus caulescens (Poir.) Kunth


Paepalanthus caulescens (Poir.) Kunth = Syngonanthus caulescens (Poir.) Ruhland

Reference: FP 1176: 491; Moldenke, H. N. & L. B. Smith, 1976: 89. 


$


 Paepalanthus crassicaulis K&ouml;rn.



Paepalanthus crassicaulis K&ouml;rn.

Reference: Moldenke, H. N., 1979: 478. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: disturbed areas, forests on white sand, rocky slopes. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison & Wright 5541 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Paepalanthus dichotomus Klotzsch ex K&ouml;rn.



Paepalanthus dichotomus Klotzsch ex K&ouml;rn.

$


 Paepalanthus dichotomus var.glabrescens Moldenke



Paepalanthus dichotomus var. glabrescens Moldenke

Reference: Moldenke, H. N., 1963: 187. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: disturbed areas. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Wurdack 1388* (US)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Paepalanthus ensifolius (Kunth) Kunth



Paepalanthus ensifolius (Kunth) Kunth

Synonyms: Paepalanthus ensifolius Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 1176: 491; Moldenke, H. N., 1979: 479. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: disturbed areas. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 34070 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Paepalanthus ferreyrae Moldenke



Paepalanthus ferreyrae Moldenke

Synonyms: Paepalanthus ferreyrae Moldenke
Reference: Moldenke, H. N., 1950: 273. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: rocky slopes. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 809* (NY), Wurdack 1081 (US)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca.


$


 Paepalanthus flavescens (Bong.) K&ouml;rn.


Paepalanthus flavescens (Bong.) K&ouml;rn. = Leiothrix flavescens (Bong.) Ruhland

Reference: FP 1176: 492; Giulietti, A. M. & N. Hensold, 1991: 45. 


$


 Paepalanthus nitens (Bong.) Kunth


Paepalanthus nitens (Bong.) Kunth = Syngonanthus nitens (Bong.) Ruhland

Reference: FP 1176: 492; Moldenke, H. N., 1959: 326. 


$



$


 Paepalanthus peruvianus (Ruhland) J.F. Macbr.


Paepalanthus peruvianus (Ruhland) J.F. Macbr. = Syngonanthus peruvianus Ruhland

Reference: FP 1176: 492; Moldenke, H. N., 1959: 327. 


$


 Paepalanthus pilosus (Kunth) Kunth



Paepalanthus pilosus (Kunth) Kunth

Synonyms: Paepalanthus pilosus Kunth, Paepalanthus pilosus Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 1176: 492; Moldenke, H. N., 1979: 30. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: disturbed areas, grasslands, seasonally inundated areas. 1500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Le&oacute;n & Young 1597 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Moquegua, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Paepalanthus planifolius (Bong.) K&ouml;rn.



Paepalanthus planifolius (Bong.) K&ouml;rn.

Synonyms: Paepalanthus planifolius Bong.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1176: 493; Moldenke, H. N. & L. B. Smith, 1976: 66. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: shrublands. 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Smith & Canne 5892 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco.


$


 Paepalanthus polytrichoides Kunth



Paepalanthus polytrichoides Kunth

Reference: Flora Peru: 1176: 493. 
Note: The negative number cited by Macbride in the Flora of Peru is incorrect; it applies to a Poeppig collection from Brazil. 
Voucher: Henschel s.n. (B)


$


 Paepalanthus stuebelianus Ruhland



Paepalanthus stuebelianus Ruhland

Reference: Flora Peru: 1176: 493; Moldenke, H. N., 1979: 34. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: bogs, forests on white sand, grasslands. 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 10225 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Piura, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Paepalanthus weberbaueri Ruhland



Paepalanthus weberbaueri Ruhland

Reference: Flora Peru: 1176: 493. 
Ecology. 1500-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 1152* (B photo MO!), Weberbauer 1326 (frag. F!)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Paepalanthus wurdacki Moldenke


Paepalanthus wurdacki Moldenke = Paepalanthus ferreyrae Moldenke

Reference: Moldenke, H. N., 1963: 187; Hensold, pers. comm.. 


$


 Paesia acclivis (Kunze) Kuhn


Paesia acclivis (Kunze) Kuhn = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 185. 


$


 Paesia amazonica (H. Christ) C. Chr.


Paesia amazonica (H. Christ) C. Chr. = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 185. 


$


 Paesia scalaris (Mett.) Kuhn


Paesia scalaris (Mett.) Kuhn = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 185. 


$


 Paesia viscosa J. St.-Hil.



Paesia viscosa J. St.-Hil.

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 184. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 1000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 4501 (F!)


$


 Pagamea dudleyi Steyerm.



Pagamea dudleyi Steyerm.

Reference: Steyermark, J. A., 1975: 226. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean I-II: elfin forests, forests, riversides. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Dudley 13543* (NA), Dudley 13162 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Pagamea guianensis Aubl.



Pagamea guianensis Aubl.

Synonyms: Pagamea guianensis Standl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 144; Steyermark, J. A., 1974: 985. 
Ecology: Native shrub, treelet. Amazonian, Andean I: forests on white sand. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 5785 (F!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Loreto.


$


 Pagesia diathera (Sw.) Pennell


Pagesia diathera (Sw.) Pennell = Mecardonia procumbens (Mill.) Small

Reference: FP 1361: 481. 


$


 Pagesia peduncularis (Benth.) Pennell


Pagesia peduncularis (Benth.) Pennell = Mecardonia procumbens (Mill.) Small

Reference: FP 1361: 481. 


$


 Pagesia procumbens (Mill.) Pennell


Pagesia procumbens (Mill.) Pennell = Mecardonia procumbens (Mill.) Small

Reference: FP 1361: 481. 


$


 Palaua biserrata Ruiz & Pav.


Palaua biserrata Ruiz & Pav. = Saurauia biserrata (Ruiz & Pav.) Spreng.

Reference: FP 1306: 679; Soejarto, D. D., 1980: 90. 


$


 Palaua camanensis Ferreyra & Chanco



Palaua camanensis Ferreyra & Chanco

Reference: Ferreyra, R. & M. Chanco, 1980: 97. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Coastal: lomas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 8842* (USM), Ferreyra 11695 (USM!)
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Palaua declinata Moench.


Palaua declinata Moench. = Palaua malvifolia Cav.

Reference: FP 1302: 452. 


$


 Palaua dissecta Benth.



Palaua dissecta Benth.

Synonyms: Palaua dissecta Mast., Palaua dissecta Ulbrich
Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 449; Marticorena, C. & M. Quezada, 1985: 53. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I, Coastal: lomas, rocky slopes. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Maclean s.n.* , Dillon & Dillon 3887 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa, Ica, Lima, Moquegua, Tacna.


$


 Palaua flexuosa Mast.


Palaua flexuosa Mast. = Palaua dissecta Benth.

Reference: FP 1302: 449. 


$


 Palaua geranioides Ulbrich


Palaua geranioides Ulbrich = Palaua dissecta Benth.

Reference: FP 1302: 449. 


$


 Palaua glabra Ruiz & Pav.


Palaua glabra Ruiz & Pav. = Saurauia glabra (Ruiz & Pav.) Soejarto

Reference: FP 1306: 681; Soejarto, D. D., 1980: 32. 


$


 Palaua guentheri F. Bruns



Palaua guentheri F. Bruns

Synonyms: Palaua guentheri (Ulbrich) Johnst. hom. illeg., Palaua guentheri Ulbrich
Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 450; Hill, S. R., 1982: 394. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Coastal: lomas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Guenther & Buchtein 191* (HBG photo F!), Mexia 4180 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Palaua inconspicua I.M. Johnst.



Palaua inconspicua I.M. Johnst.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 451; Marticorena, C. & M. Quezada, 1985: 53. 
Ecology: Native herb. Coastal: lomas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Johnston 3565* 
Departments: Arequipa, La Libertad.


$


 Palaua lanceolata Ruiz & Pav.


Palaua lanceolata Ruiz & Pav. = Saurauia biserrata (Ruiz & Pav.) Spreng.

Reference: FP 1306: 679; Soejarto, D. D., 1980: 90. 


$


 Palaua lomageiton Ulbrich


Palaua lomageiton Ulbrich = Palaua moschata Cav.

Reference: FP 1302: 452. 


$


 Palaua malvifolia Cav.



Palaua malvifolia Cav.

Synonyms: Palaua malvifolia (L'Heritier) Hochreutiner, Palaua malvifolia L'Heritier, Palaua malvifolia Moench., Palaua malvifolia Ulbrich, Palaua malvifolia Ulbrich
Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 452. 
Ecology: Native herb. Coastal: lomas, rocky slopes. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Dombey s.n.* , Angulo 1195 (USM!)
Departments: Ancash, Arequipa, Lima, La Libertad.


$


 Palaua micrantha Ulbrich


Palaua micrantha Ulbrich = Palaua malvifolia Cav.

Reference: FP 1302: 452. 


$


 Palaua micrantha var. hirsuta Ulbrich


Palaua micrantha var. hirsuta Ulbrich = Palaua malvifolia Cav.

Reference: FP 1302: 452. 


$


 Palaua mollendoensis (Ulbrich) Johnst. hom. illeg.


Palaua mollendoensis (Ulbrich) Johnst. hom. illeg. = Palaua guentheri F. Bruns

Reference: FP 1302: 450. 


$


 Palaua mollendoensis Ulbrich



Palaua mollendoensis Ulbrich

Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 449. 
Ecology: Native herb. Coastal: lomas. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 1584* , Dillon & Dillon 3878 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Palaua moschata Cav.



Palaua moschata Cav.

Synonyms: Palaua moschata R.E. Fr., Palaua moschata Turcz., Palaua moschata Ulbrich
Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 452; Marticorena, C. & M. Quezada, 1985: 53. 
Ecology: Native herb, subshrub. Coastal: lomas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Dombey s.n.* (MA photo F!), Dillon & Dillon 3897 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Ancash, Arequipa, Ica, Lambayeque, Lima, La Libertad, Tacna.


$


 Palaua moschata var. macrantha R.E. Fr.


Palaua moschata var. macrantha R.E. Fr. = Palaua moschata Cav.

Reference: FP 1302: 452. 


$


 Palaua parviflora (L'Heritier) Hochreutiner


Palaua parviflora (L'Heritier) Hochreutiner = Palaua malvifolia Cav.

Reference: FP 1302: 452. 


$


 Palaua pusilla Ulbrich



Palaua pusilla Ulbrich

Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 449. 
Ecology: Native herb. Coastal: lomas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 1496* (B photo F!), Dillon et al. 3381 (USM!)
Departments: Arequipa, Tacna.


$


 Palaua rhombifolia R. Graham



Palaua rhombifolia R. Graham

Synonyms: Palaua rhombifolia Turcz.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 453. 
Ecology: Native herb. Coastal: lomas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Cruckshanks s.n.* , L&oacute;pez et al. 8401 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Lima, La Libertad.


$


 Palaua rhombifolia var. acaulis Hochreutiner


Palaua rhombifolia var. acaulis Hochreutiner = Palaua tomentosa Hochreutiner

Reference: FP 1302: 455. 


$


 Palaua tomentosa Hochreutiner



Palaua tomentosa Hochreutiner

Synonyms: Palaua tomentosa Hochreutiner
Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 454. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Coastal: lomas, rocky slopes. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (G photo F!), Worth & Morrison 15629 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa, Ica, Moquegua.


$


 Palaua trisepala Hochreutiner



Palaua trisepala Hochreutiner

Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 742. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Coastal: lomas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Rauh & Hirsch P474* (USM!), Dillon & Dillon 3877 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa, Ica.


$


 Palaua velutina Ulbrich & Hill



Palaua velutina Ulbrich & Hill

Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 454. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I, Coastal: lomas. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Woitschach s.n.* , Dillon & Dillon 3736 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Arequipa, Ica, Tacna.


$


 Palaua weberbaueri Ulbrich



Palaua weberbaueri Ulbrich

Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 454. 
Ecology: Native herb. Coastal: lomas. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 1470* (B photo F!), Dillon & Dillon 3700 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Arequipa, Moquegua, Tacna.


$


 Palicourea acanthaceoides Wernham


Palicourea acanthaceoides Wernham = Palicourea macrobotrys (Ruiz & Pav.) Roem. & Schult.

Reference: FP 1365: 232. 


$


 Palicourea amethystina (Ruiz & Pav.) DC.



Palicourea amethystina (Ruiz & Pav.) DC.

Synonyms: Palicourea amethystina Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 221; Standley, P. C., 1931: 317. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: forests. 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (K), Macbride 3719 (F!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Palicourea angustifolia Kunth



Palicourea angustifolia Kunth

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 221; Steyermark, J. A., 1974: 1814. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean II: cloud forests. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Dillon et al. 6197 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca.


$


 Palicourea aphthosa Standl.



Palicourea aphthosa Standl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 221. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: cloud forests. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3401* (B), Simpson & L&oacute;pez 845 (F!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Palicourea attenuata Rusby



Palicourea attenuata Rusby

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 222; Standley, P. C., 1931: 317. 
Ecology: Native shrub. . 
Voucher: Mathews 1947 (F!)


$


 Palicourea bracteosa Standl.


Palicourea bracteosa Standl. = Palicourea virens (Poepp. & Endl.) Standl.

Reference: FP 1365: 222. 


$


 Palicourea buchtienii Standl.



Palicourea buchtienii Standl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 222; Standley, P. C., 1931: 317. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6674 (F!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Palicourea caerulea (Ruiz & Pav.) Roemer & Schultes


Palicourea caerulea (Ruiz & Pav.) Roemer & Schultes = Psychotria caerulea Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1365: 184, 223; Steyermark, J. A., 1974: 1449. 


$


 Palicourea charianthema Standl.



Palicourea charianthema Standl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 223. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: forests, riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 29395* (F!), Williams 3678 (F!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Palicourea chlorocaerulea Krause



Palicourea chlorocaerulea Krause

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 224. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: forests. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3406* (B photo F), Raimondi 6189 (F!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Palicourea chrysotricha (Zahlbr.) Standl.



Palicourea chrysotricha (Zahlbr.) Standl.

Synonyms: Palicourea chrysotricha Zahlbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 224. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Region uncertain: forests. . 
Voucher: Jelski 374* (B photo & frag. F!), Raimondi 4773 (F!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Palicourea condensata Standl.



Palicourea condensata Standl.

Synonyms: Palicourea condensata Standl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 224. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 28048* (F!), Wurdack 1992 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Palicourea consobrina Standl.



Palicourea consobrina Standl.

Synonyms: Palicourea consobrina Standl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 225. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, tree. Andean II: forests. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Pennell 13988* (F!), Vargas 11148 (F!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Palicourea corymbifera (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Standl.



Palicourea corymbifera (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Standl.

Synonyms: Palicourea corymbifera M&uuml;ll. Arg.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 225; Steyermark, J. A., 1974: 1772. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 1311 (F!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Palicourea crocea (Sw.) Roem. & Schult.



Palicourea crocea (Sw.) Roem. & Schult.

Synonyms: Palicourea crocea (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Standl., Palicourea crocea M&uuml;ll. Arg., Palicourea crocea Sw.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 226; Steyermark, J. A., 1974: 1721. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Barbour 5677 (F!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Palicourea crocea var. riparia (Benth.) Griseb.


Palicourea crocea var. riparia (Benth.) Griseb. = Palicourea riparia Benth.

Reference: Steyermark, J. A., 1972: 738. 


$


 Palicourea cymosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Standl.



Palicourea cymosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Standl.

Synonyms: Palicourea cymosa Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 226. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (B photo & fragm. F!), Plowman & Ram&iacute;rez 7594 (F!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Palicourea flavescens Kunth



Palicourea flavescens Kunth

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 226; Standley, P. C., 1931: 232. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   The type locality is given doubtfully as Peru; however, the species appears to be restricted to Colombia and Ecuador. 


$


 Palicourea grandifolia (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Standl.



Palicourea grandifolia (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Standl.

$


 Palicourea grandifolia var.sprucei (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Steyerm.



Palicourea grandifolia var. sprucei (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Steyerm.

Synonyms: Palicourea grandifolia sprucei (Kunth) Standl., Palicourea grandifolia sprucei Kunth, Palicourea grandifolia sprucei M&uuml;ll. Arg.
Reference: Steyermark, J. A., 1974: 1703. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 5250 (F!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Pasco.


$


 Palicourea guianensis Aubl.



Palicourea guianensis Aubl.

$


 Palicourea guianensis subsp.occidentalis Steyerm.



Palicourea guianensis subsp. occidentalis Steyerm.

Reference: Steyermark, J. A., 1972: 729. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Plowman 5903 (F!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Palicourea haenkeana DC.



Palicourea haenkeana DC.

Synonyms: Palicourea haenkeana Bartl. ex DC.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 226. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, tree. . 
Note: A doubtful species, probably not from Peru. 
Voucher: Haenke s.n.* (MO!)


$


 Palicourea herrerae Standl.



Palicourea herrerae Standl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 227. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, treelet. Andean II-III: cloud forests. 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Pennell 14130* (F!), Stork & Horton 10373 (F!)
Departments: Cuzco, Huancavelica.


$


 Palicourea hyacinthiflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Roemer & Schultes


Palicourea hyacinthiflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Roemer & Schultes = Palicourea obovata (Ruiz & Pav.) DC.

Reference: FP 1365: 234. 


$


 Palicourea iquitoensis Krause


Palicourea iquitoensis Krause = Palicourea punicea (Ruiz & Pav.) DC.

Reference: FP 1365: 236. 


$


 Palicourea irrasiflora Wernham


Palicourea irrasiflora Wernham = Palicourea lasiantha Krause

Reference: FP 1365: 229. 


$


 Palicourea jelskii Standl.



Palicourea jelskii Standl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 227. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean II: forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Jelski 357* (B photo & frag. F!), Killip & Smith 24876 (F!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Palicourea kanehirae Standl.



Palicourea kanehirae Standl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 228. 
Ecology: Native tree, treelet. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Kanehira 18* (GH frag. F!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Palicourea klugii Standl.



Palicourea klugii Standl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 228. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 1977* (F!), Schunke 217 (F!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Palicourea lachnantha Standl.



Palicourea lachnantha Standl.

Synonyms: Palicourea lachnantha Standl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 228. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 1973* (F!), Plowman et al. 6499 (F!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Palicourea lasiantha Krause



Palicourea lasiantha Krause

Synonyms: Palicourea lasiantha Wernham
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 229; Standley, P. C., 1931: 320. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3599* (B photo F), Schunke 1726 (F!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Palicourea lasioneura Krause


Palicourea lasioneura Krause = Palicourea macrobotrys (Ruiz & Pav.) Roem. & Schult.

Reference: FP 1365: 232. 


$


 Palicourea lasiophylla Krause


Palicourea lasiophylla Krause = Palicourea longistipulata (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Standl.

Reference: FP 1365: 229; Steyermark, J. A., 1972: 748. 


$


 Palicourea latifolia Krause



Palicourea latifolia Krause

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 230. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, tree. Andean II: forests. 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3564* (B photo), Ferreyra 2090 (F!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Palicourea laxa (Ruiz & Pav.) Roemer & Schultes



Palicourea laxa (Ruiz & Pav.) Roemer & Schultes

Synonyms: Palicourea laxa Pers., Palicourea laxa Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 230. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Note: A doubtful species, based upon a drawing and description sent to Ruiz & Pavo4 by Tafalla from Peru. 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Palicourea lechleri Standl.



Palicourea lechleri Standl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 230; Standley, P. C., 1931: 238. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: forests. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Lechler 2610* (photo & frag. F!), Vargas 11371 (F!)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Palicourea levis Standl.



Palicourea levis Standl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 231; Standley, P. C., 1931: 237. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean II: forests. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Spruce 4062* (K frag. F!), Pearce s.n. (F!)
Departments: Ayacucho, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Palicourea longistipula Standl.



Palicourea longistipula Standl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 231. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Lechler 2622* (K frag. F!)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Palicourea longistipulata (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Standl.



Palicourea longistipulata (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Standl.

Synonyms: Palicourea longistipulata Krause, Palicourea longistipulata M&uuml;ll. Arg.
Reference: Steyermark, J. A., 1972: 748. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean I-II: forests. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Klug 3424 (F!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Palicourea lucentifolia Standl.



Palicourea lucentifolia Standl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 231. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Williams 2906* (F!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Palicourea lucidula Standl.



Palicourea lucidula Standl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 232. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 28816* (F!), Killip & Smith 28089 (F!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Palicourea macbridei Standl.



Palicourea macbridei Standl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 232. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride 4821* (F!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Palicourea macrobotrys (Ruiz & Pav.) Roem. & Schult.



Palicourea macrobotrys (Ruiz & Pav.) Roem. & Schult.

Synonyms: Palicourea macrobotrys Krause, Palicourea macrobotrys Ruiz & Pav., Palicourea macrobotrys Wernham
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 232; Standley, P. C., 1931: 321. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests. 0-3500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (F!), Killip & Smith 22622 (F!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Palicourea macrophylla (Kunth) Standl.


Palicourea macrophylla (Kunth) Standl. = Palicourea grandifolia var. sprucei (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Steyerm.

Reference: FP 1365: 233; Steyermark, J. A., 1974: 1703. 


$


 Palicourea mitis (Ruiz & Pav.) DC.



Palicourea mitis (Ruiz & Pav.) DC.

Synonyms: Palicourea mitis Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 234. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: forests. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (B photo F), Mexia 8239 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Palicourea nigricans Krause



Palicourea nigricans Krause

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 234; Steyermark, J. A., 1972: 766. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Ule 6772* (B photo F!), Klug 3406 (F!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Palicourea obovata (Ruiz & Pav.) DC.



Palicourea obovata (Ruiz & Pav.) DC.

Synonyms: Palicourea obovata (Ruiz & Pav.) Roemer & Schultes, Palicourea obovata Pers., Palicourea obovata Ruiz & Pav., Palicourea obovata Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 234. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean II: forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (B photo F!), Killip & Smith 25790 (F!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Palicourea pachycalyx Standl.


Palicourea pachycalyx Standl. = Palicourea condensata Standl.

Reference: FP 1365: 224. 


$


 Palicourea paraensis (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Standl.


Palicourea paraensis (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Standl. = Palicourea crocea (Sw.) Roem. & Schult.

Reference: FP 1365: 235. 


$


 Palicourea perquadrangularis Wernham



Palicourea perquadrangularis Wernham

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 235; Steyermark, J. A., 1974: 1821. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   This name was applied by Wernham to one Peruvian specimen, probably in error; the species is Venezuelan. 


$


 Palicourea polyneura Krause



Palicourea polyneura Krause

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 236. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 5660* (F!)
Departments: Ayacucho.


$


 Palicourea ponasae Krause



Palicourea ponasae Krause

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 236. 
Ecology: Native shrub, treelet. Andean I-II: forests. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Ule 6776* (B photo & frag. F!), Foster et al. 7734 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Pasco.


$


 Palicourea punicea (Ruiz & Pav.) DC.



Palicourea punicea (Ruiz & Pav.) DC.

Synonyms: Palicourea punicea Krause, Palicourea punicea Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 236; Standley, P. C., 1931: 324. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 6147 (F!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Palicourea punoensis Standl.



Palicourea punoensis Standl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 237. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: disturbed areas. 1500-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 1143* (B frag. F!)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Palicourea raimondii Standl.



Palicourea raimondii Standl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 237. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Raimondi 1114* (B photo & frag. F!)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Palicourea rigida Kunth



Palicourea rigida Kunth

Reference: Steyermark, J. A., 1974: 1709; Kirkbride, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I-II: grasslands. 500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Scott s.n. (Kodachrome at US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Palicourea riparia Benth.



Palicourea riparia Benth.

Synonyms: Palicourea riparia (Benth.) Griseb., Palicourea riparia (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Standl., Palicourea riparia M&uuml;ll. Arg.
Reference: Steyermark, J. A., 1974: 1724. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 3315 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Palicourea saligna Standl.


Palicourea saligna Standl. = Palicourea consobrina Standl.

Reference: FP 1365: 238. 


$


 Palicourea sandiensis Krause



Palicourea sandiensis Krause

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 238. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 1111* (B photo F)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Palicourea stenoclada (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Standl.


Palicourea stenoclada (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Standl. = Palicourea riparia Benth.

Reference: FP 1365: 238; Steyermark, J. A., 1974: 1724. 


$


 Palicourea stenophylla Krause


Palicourea stenophylla Krause = Rudgea stenophylla (Krause) Standl.

Reference: FP 1365: 170. 


$


 Palicourea stenostachys Krause


Palicourea stenostachys Krause = Palicourea triphylla DC.

Reference: FP 1365: 239. 


$


 Palicourea subspicata Huber



Palicourea subspicata Huber

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 239. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Huber 1415* (F!), Wurdack 9913 (F!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Palicourea sulphurea (Ruiz & Pav.) DC.



Palicourea sulphurea (Ruiz & Pav.) DC.

Synonyms: Palicourea sulphurea Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 239. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean I: forests. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (F!), Macbride 5108 (F!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Palicourea thyrsiflora (Ruiz & Pav.) DC.



Palicourea thyrsiflora (Ruiz & Pav.) DC.

Synonyms: Palicourea thyrsiflora Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 226. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean I-II: forests. 500-2000 m. 
Note: Treated in the Flora of Peru as a synonym of P. crocea. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (F!), Woytkowski 5549 (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Palicourea tinctoria (Ruiz & Pav.) Roemer & Schultes


Palicourea tinctoria (Ruiz & Pav.) Roemer & Schultes = Psychotria tinctoria Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1365: 212. 


$


 Palicourea triphylla DC.



Palicourea triphylla DC.

Synonyms: Palicourea triphylla Krause
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 239; Steyermark, J. A., 1974: 1714. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 5251 (F!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Ucayali.


$


 Palicourea villosiflora Standl.



Palicourea villosiflora Standl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 229. 
Ecology: Native tree, treelet. Andean I: forests. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 298 (F!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Palicourea virens (Poepp. & Endl.) Standl.



Palicourea virens (Poepp. & Endl.) Standl.

Synonyms: Palicourea virens Poepp. & Endl., Palicourea virens Standl.
Reference: Steyermark, J. A., 1972: 758. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Rodrigues & Chagas 1856 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Pasco, Ucayali.


$


 Palicourea viridis (Ruiz & Pav.) Roemer & Schultes


Palicourea viridis (Ruiz & Pav.) Roemer & Schultes = Psychotria viridis Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1365: 213. 


$


 Palicourea weberbaueri Krause



Palicourea weberbaueri Krause

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 240. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 6042* (F!)
Departments: Piura.


$



$


 Palma maripa Aubl.


Palma maripa Aubl. = Maximiliana maripa (Aublet) Drude

Reference: Balick, M. J., 1985: 13. 


$


 Palmorchis lobulata (Mansf.) C. Schweinf. & Correll



Palmorchis lobulata (Mansf.) C. Schweinf. & Correll

Synonyms: Palmorchis lobulata Mansf.
Reference: Garay, L. A., 1978: 141; Dodson, 1992. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 4518* (AMES), Gentry 42434 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Paltoria ovalis Ruiz & Pav.


Paltoria ovalis Ruiz & Pav. = Ilex ovalis (R & P) Loesener in Engl. & Prantl.

Reference: FP 684: 282. 


$


 Pamianthe peruviana Stapf



Pamianthe peruviana Stapf

Reference: Stapf, O, 1933: 106. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   Described from material collected in Peru by Major Pam. 


$


 Pamianthe quitoensis (Herbert) Stapf


Pamianthe quitoensis (Herbert) Stapf = Leptochiton quitoensis (Herbert) Sealy

Reference: FP 1190: 672; Meerow, A. W., 1990: 23. 


$


 Pamphilia vilcabambae D.R. Simpson



Pamphilia vilcabambae D.R. Simpson

Reference: Simpson, D. R., 1975: 315. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, tree. Andean II: cloud forests, elfin forests. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Dudley 10808* (F), Dudley 10802 (F)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Panax fruticosa L.


Panax fruticosa L. = Polyscias fruticosa (L.) Harms in Engl. & Prantl

$


 Panax morototoni Aubl.


Panax morototoni Aubl. = Schefflera morototoni (Aubl.) Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin

Reference: FP 1322: 25; Maguire, B., J. A. Steyermark & D. G. Frodin, 1984: 51; Cannon, M. J. & J. F. M. Cannon, 1989: 54. 


$


 Panax victoriae W. Bull ex hort.


Panax victoriae W. Bull ex hort. = Polyscias guilfoylei (W. Bull) L.H. Bailey

Reference: Frodin, pers. comm.. 


$


 Pancratium amancaes (Ruiz Lopez & Pavon) Ker Gawler


Pancratium amancaes (Ruiz Lopez & Pavon) Ker Gawler = Ismene amancaes (Ruiz Lopez & Pavon) Herbert

Reference: FP 1190: 671; Meerow, A. W., 1990: 24. 


$


 Pancratium aurantiacum Kunth


Pancratium aurantiacum Kunth = Stenomesson aurantiacum (Kunth) Herb.

Reference: FP 1190: 678; Ravenna, P., 1971: 83; Meerow, A. W., 1990: 30. 


$


 Pancratium calathiforme Redoute


Pancratium calathiforme Redoute = Ismene narcissiflora (Jacq.) M. Roem.

Reference: FP 1190: 672; Gereau, pers. comm. 


$


 Pancratium calathinum Ker Gawler


Pancratium calathinum Ker Gawler = Ismene nutans Herbert

Reference: FP 1190: 672. 


$


 Pancratium calathinum Ker Gawler, nom. illeg.


Pancratium calathinum Ker Gawler, nom. illeg. = Ismene narcissiflora (Jacq.) M. Roem.

Reference: FP 1190: 672; Gereau, pers. comm. 


$


 Pancratium coccineum Ruiz & Pav.


Pancratium coccineum Ruiz & Pav. = Stenomesson coccineum (Ruiz Lopez & Pavon) Herbert

Reference: FP 1190: 679. 


$


 Pancratium croceum Savigny


Pancratium croceum Savigny = Stenomesson croceum (Savigny) Herbert

Reference: FP 1190: 679. 


$


 Pancratium flavum Ruiz & Pav.


Pancratium flavum Ruiz & Pav. = Stenomesson flavum (Ruiz Lopez & Pavon) Herbert

Reference: FP 1190: 679; Ravenna, P., 1971: 81. 


$


 Pancratium incarnatum Kunth


Pancratium incarnatum Kunth = Stenomesson incarnatum (Kunth) Baker

Reference: FP 1190: 682; Meerow, A. W., 1990: 28. 


$


 Pancratium latifolium Ruiz & Pav.


Pancratium latifolium Ruiz & Pav. = Urceolina valida Ravenna

Reference: FP 1190: 687; Ravenna, P., 1985: 96. 


$


 Pancratium littorale Jacq.


Pancratium littorale Jacq. = Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb.

$


 Pancratium narcissiflorum Jacq.


Pancratium narcissiflorum Jacq. = Ismene narcissiflora (Jacq.) M. Roem.

Reference: FP 1190: 672; Gereau, pers. comm. 


$


 Pancratium recurvatum Ruiz & Pav.


Pancratium recurvatum Ruiz & Pav. = Stenomesson recurvatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Baker

Reference: FP 1190: 682. 


$


 Pancratium ringens Ruiz & Pav.


Pancratium ringens Ruiz & Pav. = Ismene ringens (Ruiz & Pav.) Gereau & Meerow

Reference: FP 1190: 673; Gereau, R. E., A. W. Meerow, & L. Brako, 1993: 29. 


$


 Pancratium trichromum La Llave & Lexarza


Pancratium trichromum La Llave & Lexarza = Stenomesson incarnatum (Kunth) Baker

Reference: Meerow, A. W., 1990: 28. 


$


 Pancratium variegatum Ruiz & Pav.


Pancratium variegatum Ruiz & Pav. = Stenomesson variegatum (Ruiz & Pav.) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 1190: 682. 


$


 Pancratium viridiflorum Ruiz & Pav.


Pancratium viridiflorum Ruiz & Pav. = Stenomesson viridiflorum (Ruiz & Pav.) Benth. & Hook. f.

Reference: FP 1190: 683. 


$


 Panicum adscendens Kunth


Panicum adscendens Kunth = Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler

Reference: Veldkamp, J. F., 1973: 32; Killeen, T. J., 1990: 199. 


$


 Panicum amplexicaule Rudge


Panicum amplexicaule Rudge = Hymenachne amplexicaulis (Rudge) Nees

Reference: Judziewicz, E. J., 1990[1991]: 264. 


$


 Panicum angustissimum Hochst. ex Steud.


Panicum angustissimum Hochst. ex Steud. = Sacciolepis angustissima (Hochst. ex Steud.) Kuhlmann

Reference: Judziewicz, E. J., 1990[1991]: 415. 


$


 Panicum aquaticum Poir.



Panicum aquaticum Poir.

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 221; Zuloaga, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Panicum arrectum Hack. ex T. Durand & Schinz


Panicum arrectum Hack. ex T. Durand & Schinz = Urochloa arrecta (Hack. ex T. Durand & Schinz) Morrone & Zuloaga

Reference: Morrone, O. & F. O. Zuloaga, 1992: 69. 


$


 Panicum arundinaceum Sw.


Panicum arundinaceum  Sw. = Isachne arundinacea (Sw.) Griseb.

Reference: FP 719: 235. 


$


 Panicum arundinariae Trin. ex E. Fourn.



Panicum arundinariae Trin. ex E. Fourn.

Reference: Zuloaga, F. O., 1985: 365. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: disturbed areas, forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Simpson & Schunke 450B (F!)
Departments: Ucayali.


$


 Panicum aturense Kunth


Panicum aturense Kunth = Homolepis aturensis (Kunth) Chase

Reference: FP 719: 234. 


$


 Panicum axillare Nees


Panicum axillare Nees = Ichnanthus pallens (Sw.) Munro ex Benth. var. pallens 

Reference: FP 719: 229; Stieber, M. T., 1987: 204. 


$


 Panicum barbinode Trin.


Panicum barbinode Trin. = Urochloa mutica (Forssk.) Nguyen

Reference: FP 719: 221; Morrone, O. & F. O. Zuloaga, 1992: 48. 


$


 Panicum boliviense Hack.


Panicum boliviense Hack. = Panicum polygonatum Schrad.

Reference: Judziewicz, E. J., 1990[1991]: 415. 


$


 Panicum brizanthum Hochst. ex A. Rich.


Panicum brizanthum Hochst. ex A. Rich. = Urochloa brizantha (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) R.D. Webster

Reference: Morrone, O. & F. O. Zuloaga, 1992: 70. 


$


 Panicum burmannii Retz.


Panicum burmannii Retz. = Oplismenus burmannii P. Beauv. var. burmannii 

Reference: McVaugh, R., 1983: 274. 


$


 Panicum californicum Benth.


Panicum californicum Benth. = Digitaria californica (Benth.) Henrard

Reference: , : 92. 


$


 Panicum calvescens Nees ex Trin.


Panicum calvescens Nees ex Trin. = Ichnanthus calvescens (Nees ex Trin.) D&ouml;ll var. calvescens 

Reference: FP 719: 229; Stieber, M. T., 1982: 109. 


$


 Panicum candicans Nees


Panicum candicans Nees = Ichnanthus hirtus (Raddi) Chase

Reference: FP 719: 230; Stieber, M. T., 1982: 102. 
Note: NN  


$


 Panicum cayennense var. quadriglume D&ouml;ll


Panicum cayennense var. quadriglume D&ouml;ll = Panicum quadriglume (D&ouml;ll) Hitchc.

Reference: FP 719: 226. 


$


 Panicum ceresia Kuntze


Panicum ceresia Kuntze = Paspalum ceresia (Kuntze) Chase

Reference: FP 719: 210. 


$


 Panicum chloroticum Nees ex Trin.


Panicum chloroticum Nees ex Trin. = Panicum dichotomiflorum Michx.

Reference: Tovar, O., 1986: 54. 


$


 Panicum ciliare Retz.


Panicum ciliare Retz. = Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler

Reference: Veldkamp, J. F., 1973: 32; McVaugh, R., 1983: 138. 


$


 Panicum coenosum D&ouml;ll


Panicum coenosum D&ouml;ll = Panicum pilosum Sw.

Reference: Judziewicz, E. J., 1990[1991]: 412. 


$


 Panicum colonum L.


Panicum colonum L. = Echinochloa colona (L.) Link

Reference: FP 719: 236; McVaugh, R., 1983: 150. 


$


 Panicum colonum var. humile Nees


Panicum colonum var. humile Nees = Echinochloa colona (L.) Link

Reference: FP 719: 236; McVaugh, R., 1983: 150. 


$


 Panicum cordovense E. Fourn.


Panicum cordovense E. Fourn. = Dichanthelium cordovense (E. Fourn.) Davidse

Reference: Davidse, G. & R. W. Pohl, 1992: 105. 


$


 Panicum crus-galli L.


Panicum crus-galli L. = ?  

Reference: McVaugh, R., 1983: 150. 


$


 Panicum ctenodes var. major Trin.


Panicum ctenodes var. major Trin. = Panicum stoloniferum var. major (Trin.) Kunth

Reference: Davidse, pers. comm.. 


$


 Panicum cyanescens Nees


Panicum cyanescens Nees = Panicum cyanescens Nees ex Trin.

Reference: FP 719: 222. 
Note: nom. illeg.  


$


 Panicum cyanescens Nees ex Trin.



Panicum cyanescens Nees ex Trin.

Synonyms: Panicum cyanescens Nees


$


 Panicum dactylon L.


Panicum dactylon L. = Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.

Reference: FP 719: 190. 


$


 Panicum dichotomiflorum Michx.



Panicum dichotomiflorum Michx.

Synonyms: Panicum dichotomiflorum Nees ex Trin.
Reference: Renvoize, S. A., 1984: 147. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: forests on white sand, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 9869 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Puno.


$


 Panicum divaricatum L.


Panicum divaricatum L. = Lasiacis divaricata (Steud. ex Lechler) Hitchc.

Reference: FP 719: 232. 
Note: NN  


$


 Panicum donacifolium Raddi


Panicum donacifolium Raddi = Hymenachne donacifolia (Raddi) Chase

Reference: FP 719: 234. 


$


 Panicum elephantipes Nees ex Trin.



Panicum elephantipes Nees ex Trin.

Reference: McClure, F. A., 1955: 245; Tovar, O., 1986: 53. 
Ecology: Native aquatic or terrestrial herb. Amazonian: emergent, forests on white sand, riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry 42336 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Panicum elongatum Poir.


Panicum elongatum Poir. = Setaria poiretiana (Schult.) Kunth

Reference: FP 719: 238. 


$


 Panicum eminii Mez


Panicum eminii Mez = Urochloa eminii (Mez) Davidse

Reference: Clayton, W. D. & S. A. Renvoize, 1982: 586; Davidse, pers. comm. 


$


 Panicum fasciculatum Sw.


Panicum fasciculatum Sw. = Urochloa fasciculata (Sw.) R.D. Webster

Reference: FP 719: 222; Parodi, L. R., 1969: 96; Morrone, O. & F. O. Zuloaga, 1992: 77. 


$


 Panicum flavum Nees


Panicum flavum Nees = Setaria parviflora (Poir.) Kergu&eacute;len

Reference: Killeen, T. J., 1990: 187. 


$


 Panicum frondescens G. Mey.


Panicum frondescens G. Mey. = Panicum stoloniferum var. major (Trin.) Kunth

Reference: FP 719: 222; Killeen, T. J., 1990: 171. 


$


 Panicum gavanianum Steud. ex Lechler


Panicum gavanianum Steud. ex Lechler = Digitaria insularis (L.) Fedde

Reference: FP 719: 200; Chase, A. & C. D. Niles, 1962: 517. 


$


 Panicum geminatum Forssk.


Panicum geminatum Forssk. = Paspalidium geminatum (Forssk.) Stapf

Reference: FP 719: 222; McVaugh, R., 1983: 303. 


$


 Panicum geniculatum Lam.


Panicum geniculatum Lam. = Setaria parviflora (Poir.) Kergu&eacute;len

Reference: FP 719: 238; Kergu&eacute;len, M., 1987: 161. 


$


 Panicum glutinosum Sw.


Panicum glutinosum Sw. = Homolepis glutinosa (Sw.) Zuloaga & Soderstr.

Reference: FP 719: 223; Zuloaga, F. O. & T. R. Soderstrom, 1985: 19. 


$


 Panicum grande Hitchc. & Chase



Panicum grande Hitchc. & Chase

Reference: Pohl, R. W., 1980: 364; Tovar, O., 1986: 54. 
Ecology: Native aquatic herb. Amazonian: emergent, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Croat 17819 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Panicum grumosum Nees



Panicum grumosum Nees

Synonyms: Panicum grumosum Mez
Reference: Tovar, O., 1986: 54; Zuloaga, F. O., 1987: 303. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   The type is mislabeled (Zuloaga, pers. comm.). 


$


 Panicum hirsutum Sw.



Panicum hirsutum Sw.

Reference: McVaugh, R., 1983: 291. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: disturbed areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 7025 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Panicum hirtellum L.


Panicum hirtellum L. = Oplismenus hirtellus (L.) P. Beauv.

Reference: FP 719: 235. 


$


 Panicum hirticaule J. Presl



Panicum hirticaule J. Presl

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 223. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas. 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui 11403 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Piura.


$


 Panicum inconstans Trin. ex Nees


Panicum inconstans Trin. ex Nees = Ichnanthus inconstans (Trin. ex Nees) D&ouml;ll

Reference: Stieber, M. T., 1982: 96. 


$


 Panicum killipii Hitchc.


Panicum killipii Hitchc. = Paspalum killipii (Hitchc.) Zuloaga & Soderstr.

Reference: FP 719: 223; Zuloaga, F. O. & T. R. Soderstrom, 1985: 40. 


$


 Panicum lanuginosum J. Presl


Panicum lanuginosum J. Presl = Panicum stigmosum Trin.

Reference: FP 719: 228; Zuloaga, F. O., R. P. Ellis & O. Morrone, 1993: 175. 
Note: NN  nom. illeg.  


$


 Panicum laterale J. Presl ex Nees


Panicum laterale J. Presl ex Nees = Parodiolyra lateralis (J. Presl ex Nees) Soderstr. & Zuloaga

Reference: FP 719: 246; Soderstrom, T. R. & F. O. Zuloaga, 1989: 66. 


$


 Panicum laxum Sw.



Panicum laxum Sw.

Synonyms: Panicum laxum Steud. ex Lechler
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 223. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, seasonally inundated areas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Ayala 2178 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Tumbes, Ucayali.


$


 Panicum leiocarpon Spreng.


Panicum leiocarpon Spreng. = Ichnanthus leiocarpus (Spreng.) Kunth

Reference: Stieber, M. T., 1982: 99. 


$


 Panicum lorentzianum Mez


Panicum lorentzianum Mez = Urochloa lorentziana (Mez) Morrone & Zuloaga

Reference: FP 719: 224; Morrone, O. & F. O. Zuloaga, 1992: 82. 


$


 Panicum maximum Jacq.



Panicum maximum Jacq.

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 224. 
Ecology: Cultivated herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas. 0-2000 m. 
Note: This species is often naturalized in Peru. 
Voucher: Rimachi 5885 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Piura, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Panicum maynense Trin.


Panicum maynense Trin. = Ichnanthus tenuis (J. Presl) Hitchc. & Chase

Reference: FP 719: 230; Stieber, M. T., 1987: 199. 


$


 Panicum megacarpum Steud. ex Lechler


Panicum megacarpum Steud. ex Lechler = Lasiacis ligulata Hitchc. & Chase

Reference: FP 719: 232. 


$


 Panicum megastachyum J. Presl


Panicum megastachyum J. Presl = Panicum urvilleanum (Herter) Kunth

Reference: FP 719: 228; Hitchcock, A. S., 1927: 465. 
Note: NN  


$


 Panicum megiston Schult.


Panicum megiston Schult. = Panicum mertensii Roth

Reference: FP 719: 224; Judziewicz, E. J., 1990[1991]: 402. 


$


 Panicum mertensii Roth



Panicum mertensii Roth

Synonyms: Panicum mertensii Schult.
Reference: Judziewicz, E. J., 1990[1991]: 402. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 15744 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Panicum milleflorum Hitchc. & Chase


Panicum milleflorum Hitchc. & Chase = Panicum pilosum Sw.

Reference: Judziewicz, E. J., 1990[1991]: 412. 


$


 Panicum molle Sw.


Panicum molle Sw. = Urochloa mollis (Sw.) Morrone & Zuloaga

Reference: Tovar, O., 1981: 108; Morrone, O. & F. O. Zuloaga, 1992: 85. 


$


 Panicum mollicomum Kunth


Panicum mollicomum Kunth = Panicum stigmosum Trin.

Reference: FP 719: 228; Zuloaga, F. O., R. P. Ellis & O. Morrone, 1993: 175. 
Note: NN  


$


 Panicum muticum Forssk.


Panicum muticum Forssk. = Urochloa mutica (Forssk.) Nguyen

Reference: McVaugh, R., 1983: 297; Morrone, O. & F. O. Zuloaga, 1992: 88. 


$


 Panicum myuros Lam.


Panicum myuros Lam. = Sacciolepis myuros (Lam.) Chase

Reference: Tovar, O., 1986: 56; Judziewicz, E. J., 1990[1991]: 418. 


$


 Panicum nemorosum Sw.


Panicum nemorosum Sw. = Ichnanthus nemorosus (Sw.) D&ouml;ll

Reference: Stieber, M. T., 1982: 100. 


$


 Panicum oaxacense Steud.


Panicum oaxacense Steud. = Lasiacis oaxacensis (Steud.) Hitchc. var. oaxacensis 

Reference: Davidse, G., 1978[1979]: 1190. 


$


 Panicum oblitum Swallen


Panicum oblitum Swallen = Urochloa oblita (Swallen) Morrone & Zuloaga

Reference: Morrone, O. & F. O. Zuloaga, 1992: 92. 


$


 Panicum oblongatum Griseb.


Panicum oblongatum Griseb. = Setaria oblongata (Griseb.) Parodi

Reference: Tovar, O., 1981: 112. 


$


 Panicum obtusiglume Hitchc.


Panicum obtusiglume Hitchc. = Panicum parvifolium Lam.

Reference: FP 719: 224; Judziewicz, E. J., 1990[1991]: 410. 


$


 Panicum oryzoides Ard.


Panicum oryzoides Ard. = Echinochloa oryzoides (Ard.) Fritsch

Reference: S&aacute;nchez, E., 1969: 340. 


$


 Panicum pallens Sw.


Panicum pallens Sw. = Ichnanthus pallens (Sw.) Munro ex Benth. var. pallens 

Reference: FP 719: 230; Stieber, M. T., 1987: 203. 


$


 Panicum pallens var. majus Nees


Panicum pallens var. majus Nees = Ichnanthus pallens var. majus (Nees) Stieber

Reference: Stieber, M. T., 1987: 207. 


$


 Panicum pallide-fuscum Schumach.


Panicum pallide-fuscum Schumach. = Setaria pumila (Poir.) Roem. & Schult.

Reference: Summerhayes, V. S. & C. E. Hubbard, 1930: 259; Clayton, W. D. & S. A. Renvoize, 1982: 531. 


$


 Panicum pantrichum Hack.


Panicum pantrichum Hack. = Dichanthelium pantrichum (Hack.) Davidse

Reference: FP 719: 225; Davidse, G. & R. W. Pohl, 1992: 105. 


$


 Panicum parvifolium Lam.



Panicum parvifolium Lam.

Synonyms: Panicum parvifolium Hitchc.
Reference: Tovar, O., 1981: 111; Judziewicz, E. J., 1990[1991]: 410. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests on white sand, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: McDaniel 16459 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Panicum paspaliforme J. Presl


Panicum paspaliforme J. Presl = Paspalum distichum L.

Reference: FP 719: 212. 


$


 Panicum pavonii Mez


Panicum pavonii Mez = Panicum grumosum Nees

Reference: FP 719: 228; Zuloaga, F. O., 1987: 303. 
Note: NN  


$


 Panicum petrosum Trin.


Panicum petrosum Trin. = Thrasya petrosa var. petrosa 

Reference: Burman, A. G., 1985 [1987]: 59. 


$


 Panicum pilosum Sw.



Panicum pilosum Sw.

Synonyms: Panicum pilosum (Griseb. ex Hitchc.) R.W. Pohl, Panicum pilosum D&ouml;ll, Panicum pilosum Hitchc. & Chase
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 225; Judziewicz, E. J., 1990[1991]: 412. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, riversides, terra firme forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. s.n. (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Panicum pilosum var. lancifolium (Griseb. ex Hitchc.) R.W. Pohl


Panicum pilosum var. lancifolium (Griseb. ex Hitchc.) R.W. Pohl = Panicum pilosum Sw.

Reference: Judziewicz, E. J., 1990[1991]: 412. 


$


 Panicum poaemorphum J. Presl


Panicum poaemorphum J. Presl = Poidium poaemorphum (J. Presl) Matthei

Reference: Matthei, O., 1975: 108. 
Note: NN  


$


 Panicum poiretianum Schult.


Panicum poiretianum Schult. = Setaria poiretiana (Schult.) Kunth

Reference: FP 719: 238. 


$


 Panicum polygonatum Schrad.



Panicum polygonatum Schrad.

Synonyms: Panicum polygonatum Hack.
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 225; Judziewicz, E. J., 1990[1991]: 415. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, grasslands, swamps. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Young 966 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Tumbes, Ucayali.


$


 Panicum polygonoides Lam.


Panicum polygonoides Lam. = Isachne polygonoides (Lam.) D&ouml;ll

Reference: , : 337. 


$


 Panicum polystachion L.


Panicum polystachion L. = Pennisetum polystachion (L.) Schult.

Reference: T&uuml;rpe, A. M., 1983: 110. 
Note: NN  


$


 Panicum polystachyum (H. B. K.) J. Presl


Panicum polystachyum (H. B. K.) J. Presl = Hymenachne donacifolia (Raddi) Chase

Reference: FP 719: 234. 
Note: nom. illeg.  


$


 Panicum preslii Kunth


Panicum preslii Kunth = Panicum urvilleanum (Herter) Kunth

Reference: FP 719: 228. 
Note: NN  


$


 Panicum procerrimum Hack.


Panicum procerrimum Hack. = Lasiacis procerrima (Hack.) Hitchc.

Reference: FP 719: 233. 


$


 Panicum pulchellum Raddi



Panicum pulchellum Raddi

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 225; Zuloaga, F. O. & T. Sendulsky, 1988: 440. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 30699 (US!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cuzco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Puno.


$


 Panicum pumilum Poir.


Panicum pumilum Poir. = Setaria pumila (Poir.) Roem. & Schult.

Reference: Clayton, W. D. & S. A. Renvoize, 1982: 531. 


$


 Panicum purpureum Ruiz & Pav.


Panicum purpureum Ruiz & Pav. = Setaria purpurea (Ruiz & Pav.) P. Beauv.

$


 Panicum pycnoclados Tutin


Panicum pycnoclados Tutin = Dichanthelium pycnoclados (Tutin) Davidse

Reference: Zuloaga, F. O., R. P. Ellis & O. Morrone, 1993: 167; Davidse, pers. comm.. 


$


 Panicum quadriglume (D&ouml;ll) Hitchc.



Panicum quadriglume (D&ouml;ll) Hitchc.

Synonyms: Panicum quadriglume D&ouml;ll
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 226. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Williams 5800 (F!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Panicum ramosum L.


Panicum ramosum L. = Urochloa ramosa (L.) Nguyen

Reference: FP 719: 226; Clayton, W. D. & S. A. Renvoize, 1982: 599. 


$


 Panicum rariflorum Lam.


Panicum rariflorum Lam. = Orthoclada laxa (Rich.) P. Beauv.

Reference: Judziewicz, E. J., 1990[1991]: 353. 


$


 Panicum rigens Sw.


Panicum rigens Sw. = Isachne rigens (Sw.) Trin.

Reference: FP 719: 235. 


$


 Panicum rudgei Roem. & Schult.



Panicum rudgei Roem. & Schult.

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 226; Zuloaga, F. O., 1987: 476. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Rimachi 7423 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Panicum ruscifolium Kunth


Panicum ruscifolium Kunth = Lasiacis ruscifolia (Kunth) Hitchc.

Reference: FP 719: 233. 
Note: NN  


$


 Panicum sandiense Mez


Panicum sandiense Mez = Echinolaena minarum (Nees) Pilg.

Reference: FP 719: 230; Stieber, M. T., 1987: 215. 


$


 Panicum sanguinale (L.) L.


Panicum sanguinale (L.) L. = Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop.

Reference: FP 719: 201. 
Note: NN  


$


 Panicum secundum (J. Presl) Steud.


Panicum secundum (J. Presl) Steud. = Echinolaena minarum (Nees) Pilg.

Reference: FP 719: 230; Stieber, M. T., 1987: 215. 


$


 Panicum sellowii Nees



Panicum sellowii Nees

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 227. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: McDaniel 13737 (MO!)
Departments: Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Panicum setosum Sw.


Panicum setosum Sw. = Setaria setosa (Sw.) P. Beauv.

Reference: Renvoize, S. A., 1984: 103. 


$


 Panicum sorghoideum Desv.


Panicum sorghoideum Desv. = Lasiacis sorghoidea var. sorghoidea 

Reference: FP 719: 233; Davidse, G., 1978[1979]: 1221. 


$


 Panicum spectabile Nees ex Trin.


Panicum spectabile Nees ex Trin. = Echinochloa polystachya var. spectabilis (Nees ex Trin.) Mart. Crov.

Reference: S&aacute;nchez, E., 1969: 337. 


$


 Panicum stigmosum Trin.



Panicum stigmosum Trin.

Synonyms: Panicum stigmosum J. Presl, Panicum stigmosum Kunth
Reference: Zuloaga, F. O., R. P. Ellis & O. Morrone, 1993: 175. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Known in Peru only from the type collection, Haenke s.n. (PR), but the origin of the type is in doubt. 


$


 Panicum stoloniferum Poir.



Panicum stoloniferum Poir.

$


 Panicum stoloniferum var.major (Trin.) Kunth



Panicum stoloniferum var. major (Trin.) Kunth

Synonyms: Panicum stoloniferum major G. Mey., Panicum stoloniferum var. major Trin.
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 222; Zuloaga, F. O. & T. Sendulsky, 1988: 448; Davidse, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, riversides. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 3813 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Panicum stoloniferum var.stoloniferum



Panicum stoloniferum var. stoloniferum 

Reference: Davidse, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 21852 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Panicum stramineum Hitchc. & Chase



Panicum stramineum Hitchc. & Chase

Reference: McVaugh, R., 1983: 292; Tovar, O., 1986: 54. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: disturbed areas. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Cabanillas et al. 17 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, La Libertad.


$


 Panicum tenax Rich.


Panicum tenax Rich. = Setaria tenax (Rich.) Desv.

Reference: Pohl, R. W., 1980: 532. 


$


 Panicum tenuissimum Schrank


Panicum tenuissimum Schrank = Sporobolus tenuissimus (Schrank) Kuntze

Reference: , : 335. 


$


 Panicum trichanthum Nees



Panicum trichanthum Nees

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 227. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, riversides. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Foster 9779 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Panicum trichoides Sw.



Panicum trichoides Sw.

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 226. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, riversides. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. 446 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Piura, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Panicum urvilleanum (Herter) Kunth



Panicum urvilleanum (Herter) Kunth

Synonyms: Panicum urvilleanum J. Presl, Panicum urvilleanum Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 228; Zuloaga, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Panicum verticillatum L.


Panicum verticillatum L. = Setaria verticillata (L.) P. Beauv.

Reference: FP 719: 239. 


$


 Panicum vulpisetum Lam.


Panicum vulpisetum Lam. = Setaria vulpiseta (Lam.) Roem. & Schult.

Reference: FP 719: 239. 


$


 Panicum zizanioides Kunth


Panicum zizanioides Kunth = Acroceras zizanioides (Kunth) Dandy

Reference: FP 719: 228; Zuloaga. F. O., O. Morrone & A. A. Saenz, 1988: 204. 


$


 Panopsis acuminata (Meissner) J.F. Macbr.


Panopsis acuminata (Meissner) J.F. Macbr. = Panopsis rubescens var. simulans J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 1236: 370; Sleumer, H., 1954: 179. 


$


 Panopsis rubescens (Pohl) Pittier



Panopsis rubescens (Pohl) Pittier

$


 Panopsis rubescens var.simulans J.F. Macbr.



Panopsis rubescens var. simulans J.F. Macbr.

Synonyms: Panopsis rubescens simulans (Meissner) J.F. Macbr., Panopsis rubescens simulans Pohl, Panopsis rubescens var. simulans Meisn.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1236: 370; Sleumer, H., 1954: 179. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Williams 1121 (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Panopsis sessifolia (Richard) Rich.



Panopsis sessifolia (Richard) Rich.

Synonyms: Panopsis sessifolia Richard
Reference: Spichiger, R., J. Meroz, P. Loizeau & L. Stutz de Ortega, 1989: 89. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: JHR 1/162 (G)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Papaver somniferum L.



Papaver somniferum L.

$


 Paphinia lindeniana Rchb. f.



Paphinia lindeniana Rchb. f.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. .. 0-500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Paphiopedilum boissierianum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer


Paphiopedilum boissierianum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer = Phragmipedium boissierianum (Rchb. f.) Rolfe

Reference: FP 1438: 17; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Paphiopedilum caricinum (Lindl. & Paxton) Pfitzer


Paphiopedilum caricinum (Lindl. & Paxton) Pfitzer = Phragmipedium caricinum (Lindley & Paxton) Rolfe

Reference: FP 1438: 18; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Paphiopedilum caudatum (Lindl.) Pfitzer


Paphiopedilum caudatum (Lindl.) Pfitzer = Phragmipedium caudatum (Lindl.) Rolfe

Reference: FP 1438: 19; Garay, L. A., 1978: 15; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Paphiopedilum czerwiakowianum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer


Paphiopedilum czerwiakowianum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer = Phragmipedium czerwiakowianum (Reichenbach f.) Rolfe

Reference: FP 1438: 19; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 152. 


$


 Paphiopedilum hartwegii (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer


Paphiopedilum hartwegii (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer = Phragmipedium longifolium (Rchb. f. & Warsz.) Rolfe

Reference: FP 1438: 21. 
Note: NN  


$


 Pappobolus acuminatus (S.F. Blake) Panero



Pappobolus acuminatus (S.F. Blake) Panero

Synonyms: Pappobolus acuminatus (S.F. Blake) H. Rob., Pappobolus acuminatus S.F. Blake
Reference: Panero, J. L., 1992: 101. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: rocky slopes. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 2429* (F!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Pappobolus acutifolia (S.F. Blake) Panero



Pappobolus acutifolia (S.F. Blake) Panero

Synonyms: Pappobolus acutifolia S.F. Blake
Reference: Panero, J. L., 1992: 72. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: dry valleys, rocky slopes. 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3008* (GH), Panero & Gal&aacute;n 1400 (F, HUT)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca.


$


 Pappobolus amoenus Panero



Pappobolus amoenus Panero

$


 Pappobolus amoenus var.amoenus



Pappobolus amoenus var. amoenus 

Reference: Panero, J. L., 1992: 124. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: forests. 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Panero & S&aacute;nchez 1156* (HUT, US!), Sag&aacute;stegui 3923 (HUT, US)
Departments: Cajamarca, Lambayeque.


$


 Pappobolus amoenus var.lambayequensis Panero



Pappobolus amoenus var. lambayequensis Panero

Reference: Panero, J. L., 1992: 124. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: forests. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Cano 2077* (US), Townsend A206 (F)
Departments: Lambayeque, Piura.


$


 Pappobolus andinus Panero



Pappobolus andinus Panero

Reference: Panero, J. L., 1992: 96. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: dry valleys, shrublands. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Hutchison & Tovar 4153* (US!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Pappobolus cajamarcensis Panero



Pappobolus cajamarcensis Panero

Reference: Panero, J. L., 1992: 153. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: rocky slopes, shrublands. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Panero & S&aacute;nchez 1282* (TENN, USM), S&aacute;nchez 300 (F)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Pappobolus cinerascens S.F. Blake



Pappobolus cinerascens S.F. Blake

Reference: Panero, J. L., 1992: 102. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: cloud forests. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Mathews s.n.[in 1836]* (US!), Panero 1357 (CPUN, TENN)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Pappobolus davidii Panero



Pappobolus davidii Panero

Reference: Panero, J. L., 1992: 162. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean III: disturbed areas, shrublands. 3500-4000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Smith et al. 11984* (F, HUT)
Departments: Ancash.


$


 Pappobolus decumbens Panero



Pappobolus decumbens Panero

Reference: Panero, J. L., 1992: 158. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: rocky slopes, shrublands. 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Panero & S&aacute;nchez 1345* (CPUN, F), Cabanillas 257 (CPUN, TENN)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Pappobolus discolor (S.F. Blake) Panero



Pappobolus discolor (S.F. Blake) Panero

Synonyms: Pappobolus discolor (S.F. Blake) H. Rob., Pappobolus discolor S.F. Blake
Reference: Panero, J. L., 1992: 156. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: forests, rocky slopes, shrublands. 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 2240* (F), Panero & Gal&aacute;n 1368 (US)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Pappobolus hutchisonii (H. Rob.) Panero



Pappobolus hutchisonii (H. Rob.) Panero

Synonyms: Pappobolus hutchisonii H. Rob.
Reference: Panero, J. L., 1992: 69. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: shrublands. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison & Wright 5436* (US), Panero & S&aacute;nchez 1242 (HUT, TEX)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca.


$


 Pappobolus jelskii (Hieron.) Panero



Pappobolus jelskii (Hieron.) Panero

Synonyms: Pappobolus jelskii (Hieron.) H. Rob., Pappobolus jelskii Hieron.
Reference: Panero, J. L., 1992: 136. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II-III: rocky slopes. 2500-4000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Jelski 713* (US!), Ferreyra 8499 (MO, USM)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Pappobolus lanatus (Heiser) Panero



Pappobolus lanatus (Heiser) Panero

$


 Pappobolus lanatus var.lanatus



Pappobolus lanatus var. lanatus 

Synonyms: Pappobolus lanatus lanatus (Heiser) H. Rob., Pappobolus lanatus lanatus Heiser
Reference: Panero, J. L., 1992: 166. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: disturbed areas, shrublands. 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 5808* (US!), Goodspeed & Weberbauer 33063 (MO)
Departments: Ancash, Lima, Pasco.


$


 Pappobolus lanatus var.sanctae Panero



Pappobolus lanatus var. sanctae Panero

Reference: Panero, J. L., 1992: 166. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: disturbed areas, shrublands. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   Dillon has P. lanatus var. santal Panero but Panero does not list it. 
Voucher: Panero & Gal&aacute;n 1398* (US!, USM), Panero 1398 (US!)
Departments: Ancash.


$


 Pappobolus lodicatus (Cuatrec.) Panero



Pappobolus lodicatus (Cuatrec.) Panero

Synonyms: Pappobolus lodicatus (Cuatrec.) H. Rob., Pappobolus lodicatus Cuatrec.
Reference: Panero, J. L., 1992: 139. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II-III: shrublands. 3000-4000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ellenberg 1756* (U frag. US!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Pappobolus macranthus S.F. Blake



Pappobolus macranthus S.F. Blake

Reference: Panero, J. L., 1992: 108. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: disturbed areas, forests. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Pearce 121* (K), Macbride 3646 (F!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Pappobolus mathewsii (Hochr.) Panero



Pappobolus mathewsii (Hochr.) Panero

$


 Pappobolus mathewsii var.mathewsii



Pappobolus mathewsii var. mathewsii 

Synonyms: Pappobolus mathewsii mathewsii (Hochr.) H. Rob., Pappobolus mathewsii mathewsii H. Rob., Pappobolus mathewsii mathewsii Hochr.
Reference: Panero, J. L., 1992: 59. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean I-II: semi-deciduous forests. 500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Mathews 3061* (US!), Panero 1353 (US, USM)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca.


$


 Pappobolus mathewsii var.occidentalis Panero



Pappobolus mathewsii var. occidentalis Panero

Reference: Panero, J. L., 1992: 59. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean I-II: disturbed areas, shrublands. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: S&aacute;nchez 4699* (CPUN, TENN), L&oacute;pez & Sag&aacute;stegui 5185 (HUT, TENN)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Pappobolus mathewsii var.viridifolius Panero



Pappobolus mathewsii var. viridifolius Panero

Reference: Panero, J. L., 1992: 60. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean I: disturbed areas. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Panero & S&aacute;nchez 1257* (F, USM), Panero & S&aacute;nchez 1263 (CPUN, US)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Pappobolus microphyllus (Kunth) Panero



Pappobolus microphyllus (Kunth) Panero

$


 Pappobolus microphyllus var.dillonii Panero



Pappobolus microphyllus var. dillonii Panero

Reference: Panero, J. L., 1992: 146. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: shrublands. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Dillon et al 2805* (F!)
Departments: La Libertad.


$


 Pappobolus microphyllus var.libertadianus Panero



Pappobolus microphyllus var. libertadianus Panero

Reference: Panero, J. L., 1992: 148. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: disturbed areas. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Dillon has P. microphyllus var. liberus Panero but Panero does not list it. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui 11820* (NY), L&oacute;pez 1955 (HUT, US)
Departments: La Libertad.


$


 Pappobolus microphyllus var.microphyllus



Pappobolus microphyllus var. microphyllus 

Synonyms: Pappobolus microphyllus microphyllus (Kunth) Benth. ex Hieron., comb. illeg., Pappobolus microphyllus microphyllus (Kunth) Cass., Pappobolus microphyllus microphyllus (Kunth) H. Rob., Pappobolus microphyllus microphyllus Kunth, Pappobolus microphyllus microphyllus Torr. & A. Gray
Reference: Panero, J. L., 1992: 143. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: disturbed areas, shrublands. 2000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Humboldt & Bonpland 3683* (P-H&B), L&oacute;pez 8737 (F, HUT)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Pappobolus microphyllus var.soukupii Panero



Pappobolus microphyllus var. soukupii Panero

Reference: Panero, J. L., 1992: 149. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: disturbed areas, shrublands. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Soukup 4548* (US!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Pappobolus mollicomus S.F. Blake



Pappobolus mollicomus S.F. Blake

Reference: Panero, J. L., 1992: 104. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: forests. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Mathews s.n.[in 1836]* (GH), Cevasco 13391 (USM)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Pappobolus robinsonii Panero



Pappobolus robinsonii Panero

Reference: Panero, J. L., 1992: 125. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: disturbed areas, riversides, rocky slopes. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Panero et al. 955* (US!), Panero & S&aacute;nchez 1213 (TENN)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca.


$


 Pappobolus sagasteguii (H. Rob.) Panero



Pappobolus sagasteguii (H. Rob.) Panero

Synonyms: Pappobolus sagasteguii H. Rob.
Reference: Panero, J. L., 1992: 61. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: shrublands. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison & Wright 5397* (F), Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 8456 (HUT, TENN)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Pappobolus sanchezii Panero



Pappobolus sanchezii Panero

Reference: Panero, J. L., 1992: 110. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, treelet. Andean II-III: cloud forests. 2500-4000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Panero 1195* (F, HUT), S&aacute;nchez 2756 (CPUN, F)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Pappobolus schillingii Panero



Pappobolus schillingii Panero

Reference: Panero, J. L., 1992: 118. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: forests. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: L&oacute;pez et al. 7787 (HUT)
Departments: Piura.


$


 Pappobolus senex (S.F. Blake) Panero



Pappobolus senex (S.F. Blake) Panero

Synonyms: Pappobolus senex (S.F. Blake) H. Rob., Pappobolus senex S.F. Blake
Reference: Panero, J. L., 1992: 169. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: disturbed areas, shrublands. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 1572* (US!), Woytkowski 34247 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Pappobolus smithii (Ferreyra) Panero



Pappobolus smithii (Ferreyra) Panero

Synonyms: Pappobolus smithii Ferreyra
Reference: Panero, J. L., 1992: 133. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: rocky slopes. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ferreyra 1296* (USM), L&oacute;pez & Sag&aacute;stegui 3309 (HUT, TENN)
Departments: La Libertad.


$


 Pappobolus storkhortonianus Panero



Pappobolus storkhortonianus Panero

Reference: Panero, J. L., 1992: 98. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: riversides. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Stork & Horton 10316* (UC), Tovar 3581 (LP)
Departments: Huancavelica.


$


 Pappobolus stuebelii (Hieron.) Panero



Pappobolus stuebelii (Hieron.) Panero

Synonyms: Pappobolus stuebelii (Hieron.) H. Rob., Pappobolus stuebelii H. Rob., Pappobolus stuebelii Hieron.
Reference: Panero, J. L., 1992: 129. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II-III: rocky slopes. 2500-4000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Stubel 34e* (US!), Dillon & Turner 1636 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Pappobolus subniveus (S.F. Blake) Panero



Pappobolus subniveus (S.F. Blake) Panero

Synonyms: Pappobolus subniveus (S.F. Blake) H. Rob., Pappobolus subniveus Hieron., Pappobolus subniveus S.F. Blake
Reference: Panero, J. L., 1992: 149. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: disturbed areas, shrublands. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Stuebel 34d* (US!), Panero 1136 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Pappobolus szyszylowiczii (Hieron.) Panero



Pappobolus szyszylowiczii (Hieron.) Panero

Synonyms: Pappobolus szyszylowiczii Hieron.
Reference: Panero, J. L., 1992: 128. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: forests. 1500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Jelski 732* (B destroyed)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Pappobolus verbesinoides (Kunth) Panero



Pappobolus verbesinoides (Kunth) Panero

Synonyms: Pappobolus verbesinoides (Kunth) H. Rob., Pappobolus verbesinoides Kunth
Reference: Panero, J. L., 1992: 75. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: shrublands. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Humboldt & Bonpland 3534* (P-H&B), Ferreyra & Chanco 20463 (TENN, USM)
Departments: Piura.


$


 Pappobolus viridior (S.F. Blake) Panero



Pappobolus viridior (S.F. Blake) Panero

Synonyms: Pappobolus viridior (S.F. Blake) H. Rob., Pappobolus viridior S.F. Blake
Reference: Panero, J. L., 1992: 175. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean III: shrublands, rocky slopes. 2500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 1070* (US!), Dillon & Turner 1329 (MO)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Pappobolus woodsonianus Cuatrec.



Pappobolus woodsonianus Cuatrec.

Reference: Panero, J. L., 1992: 159. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: riversides, shrublands. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Wurdack 584* (US!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Pappobolus youngiorum Panero



Pappobolus youngiorum Panero

Reference: Panero, J. L., 1992: 115. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: cloud forests. 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Young 2936* (F), Gentry et al. 23129 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, La Libertad.


$


 Pappophorum alopecuroideum Vahl


Pappophorum alopecuroideum Vahl = Pappophorum pappiferum (Lam.) Kuntze

Reference: FP 719: 143; Reeder, J. R. & L. J. Toolin, 1989: 349. 


$


 Pappophorum laguroideum Schrad. ex Schult.


Pappophorum laguroideum Schrad. ex Schult. = Pappophorum pappiferum (Lam.) Kuntze

Reference: FP 719: 143; Reeder, J. R. & L. J. Toolin, 1989: 349. 


$


 Pappophorum mucronulatum Nees



Pappophorum mucronulatum Nees

Reference: Tovar, O., 1981: 111. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Tovar 4915 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Huancavelica.


$


 Pappophorum pappiferum (Lam.) Kuntze



Pappophorum pappiferum (Lam.) Kuntze

Synonyms: Pappophorum pappiferum Lam., Pappophorum pappiferum Schrad. ex Schult., Pappophorum pappiferum Vahl
Reference: Reeder, J. R. & L. J. Toolin, 1989: 349. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-III, Coastal: disturbed areas, rocky slopes. 0-4000 m. 
Voucher: S&aacute;nchez 2963 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Lambayeque, Lima.


$


 Pappophorum wrightii S. Watson


Pappophorum wrightii S. Watson = Enneapogon desvauxii P. Beauv.

Reference: FP 719: 143; McVaugh, R., 1983: 160. 


$


 Parabesleria costaricensis Oerst.


Parabesleria costaricensis Oerst. = Besleria solanoides Kunth

Reference: Morton, C. V., 1939: 418. 


$


 Paracalia jungioides (Hook. & Arn.) Cuatrec.



Paracalia jungioides (Hook. & Arn.) Cuatrec.

Synonyms: Paracalia jungioides (D.C.) Schultz-Bip, Paracalia jungioides DC., Paracalia jungioides Hook. & Arn.
Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1960: 183. 
Ecology. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui 14074 (F)
Departments: Cajamarca, Lima, La Libertad.


$


 Parachimarrhis breviloba Ducke



Parachimarrhis breviloba Ducke

Reference: Ducke, A., 1922: 253. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 18568 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Paraclarisia amazonia Ducke


Paraclarisia amazonia Ducke = Sorocea duckei W.C. Burger

Reference: Burger, W. C., J. Lanjouw & J. G. Wessels Boer, 1962: 473; Berg, C. C. & R. W. A. P. Akkermans, 1985: 391. 


$


 Paradisea stenantha (Ravenna) Ravenna


Paradisea stenantha (Ravenna) Ravenna = Diamena stenantha (Ravenna) Ravenna

Reference: Ravenna, P., 1987: 188. 


$


 Paradrymonia ciliosa (Mart.) Wiehler



Paradrymonia ciliosa (Mart.) Wiehler

Synonyms: Paradrymonia ciliosa (Bentham) Hanst., Paradrymonia ciliosa (Bentham) Hanst., Paradrymonia ciliosa (Mart.) Hanst., Paradrymonia ciliosa (Mart.) Kuntze, Paradrymonia ciliosa Mart.
Reference: Wiehler, H., 1978: 49. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Paradrymonia glabra (Bentham) Hanst.


Paradrymonia glabra (Bentham) Hanst. = Paradrymonia ciliosa (Mart.) Wiehler

Reference: Wiehler, H., 1978: 49. 


$


 Paradrymonia hansteiniana (Mansf.) Wiehler



Paradrymonia hansteiniana (Mansf.) Wiehler

Synonyms: Paradrymonia hansteiniana Mansf.
Reference: Wiehler, H., 1978: 54. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Tessmann 5988* (B destroyed)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Paradrymonia longifolia (Poepp.) Wiehler



Paradrymonia longifolia (Poepp.) Wiehler

Synonyms: Paradrymonia longifolia (Poepp.) Hanst., Paradrymonia longifolia Poepp.
Reference: Wiehler, H., 1978: 54. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I: forests. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 1671* (W), Schunke 3097 (USM!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Paradrymonia metamorphophylla (Donn. Sm.) Wiehler



Paradrymonia metamorphophylla (Donn. Sm.) Wiehler

Synonyms: Paradrymonia metamorphophylla Donn. Sm.
Reference: Wiehler, H., 1978: 57. 
Ecology: Native shrub, subshrub. Andean II: cloud forests. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Smith et al. 4668 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Paragonia pyramidata (Richard) Bureau



Paragonia pyramidata (Richard) Bureau

Synonyms: Paragonia pyramidata Richard
Reference: Flora Peru: 1362: 46; Gentry, A. H., 1982: 287. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & Smith 45106 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Paragynoxys lopezii (Dillon & Sagast.) Cuatrec.


Paragynoxys lopezii (Dillon & Sagast.) Cuatrec. = Gynoxys lopezii Dillon & Sagast.

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1990: 314. 


$


 Parahancornia peruviana Monach.



Parahancornia peruviana Monach.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1343: 367; Spichiger, R., J. Meroz, P. Loizeau, & L. Stutz de Ortega, 1990: 424; Zarucchi, J. L., 1991: 43. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: forests on white sand, terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 2979* (F), D&iacute;az et al. 1084 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Parakohleria abunda Wiehler



Parakohleria abunda Wiehler

Reference: Wiehler, H., 1978: 58. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 4216 (US!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Parakohleria melastoma (Poepp.) Wiehler



Parakohleria melastoma (Poepp.) Wiehler

Synonyms: Parakohleria melastoma (Poepp.) Hanst., Parakohleria melastoma Poepp.
Reference: Wiehler, H., 1978: 8. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Poeppig 1239* (W)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Parakohleria purpurea (Poepp.) Wiehler



Parakohleria purpurea (Poepp.) Wiehler

Synonyms: Parakohleria purpurea (Poepp.) Hanst., Parakohleria purpurea Poepp.
Reference: Wiehler, H., 1978: 8. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Poeppig 1632* (W)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Parakohleria sprucei (Britton) Wiehler



Parakohleria sprucei (Britton) Wiehler

Synonyms: Parakohleria sprucei (Britton) Fritsch, Parakohleria sprucei Britton
Reference: Wiehler, H., 1978: 9. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Parakohleria vinicolor Wiehler



Parakohleria vinicolor Wiehler

Reference: Wiehler, H., 1978: 9. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known only from cultivated material collected in Peru.  
Voucher: Wiehler 75266* (SEL)
Departments: Ucayali.


$


 Parakohleria weberbaueri (Fritsch) Wiehler



Parakohleria weberbaueri (Fritsch) Wiehler

Synonyms: Parakohleria weberbaueri Fritsch
Reference: Wiehler, H., 1978: 10. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 2109* (B)
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Paramachaerium schunkei Rudd



Paramachaerium schunkei Rudd

Reference: Rudd, V. E., 1981: 439. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Schunke 2595* (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Paramongaia weberbaueri Velarde



Paramongaia weberbaueri Velarde

Reference: Velarde, M. O., 1949: 491. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. .. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Velarde 500* (Hb. Velarde)
Departments: Ancash.


$


 Paranephelius bullatus A. Gray ex Wedd.



Paranephelius bullatus A. Gray ex Wedd.

Synonyms: Paranephelius bullatus (A. Gray ex Wedd.) Hieron.
Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 59; Robinson, H., 1983: 47. 
Ecology. 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 34333 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Paranephelius ferreyrii H. Rob.



Paranephelius ferreyrii H. Rob.

Synonyms: Paranephelius ferreyrii (Hieron.) H. Rob. & Brettell, Paranephelius ferreyrii Hieron.
Reference: Robinson, H., 1977: 235; Robinson, H., 1983: 47. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 3311* (US), Sag&aacute;stegui 10356 (F!)
Departments: Cajamarca, La Libertad.


$


 Paranephelius jelskii (Hieron.) H. Rob. & Brettell


Paranephelius jelskii (Hieron.) H. Rob. & Brettell = Paranephelius ferreyrii H. Rob.

Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 59; Robinson, H., 1983: 47. 


$


 Paranephelius ovatus Wedd.



Paranephelius ovatus Wedd.

Synonyms: Paranephelius ovatus (Wedd.) J. Ball
Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 59; Robinson, H., 1983: 47. 
Ecology. 2500- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison & Tovar 4206 (F!)
Departments: Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Puno.


$


 Paranephelius uniflorus Poepp. & Endl.



Paranephelius uniflorus Poepp. & Endl.

Synonyms: Paranephelius uniflorus (Poepp. & Endl.) Sch. Bip.
Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 59; Robinson, H., 1983: 47. 
Ecology. 3000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig s.n.* (W), Brunel 569 (F!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Huancavelica, Pasco.


$


 Paranephelius wurdackii H. Rob.



Paranephelius wurdackii H. Rob.

Reference: Robinson, H., 1977: 236; Robinson, H., 1983: 47. 
Ecology. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 1240* (NY)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca.


$


 Paraprotium nitidifolium Cuatrec.


Paraprotium nitidifolium Cuatrec. = Protium nitidifolium (Cuatrecasas) Daly

Reference: Daly, D. C., 1989: 25. 


$


 Paraselinum weberbaueri H. Wolff



Paraselinum weberbaueri H. Wolff

Reference: Flora Peru: 1293: 89; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1957: 197. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: cloud forests. 3500-4500 m. 
Note: Monotypic genus known only from Peru.  
Voucher: Weberbauer 5471* (B destroyed), Rauh & Hirsch P1832 (UC!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Pasco.


$


 Paraserianthes lophantha (Willd.) I.C. Nielsen



Paraserianthes lophantha (Willd.) I.C. Nielsen

Synonyms: Paraserianthes lophantha (Vent.) J.F. Macbr., Paraserianthes lophantha (Willd.) Benth., Paraserianthes lophantha Andr., Paraserianthes lophantha Vent., Paraserianthes lophantha Willd.
Reference: Nielsen, I., Ph. Guinet & T. Baretta-Kuipers, 1983: 326. 
Ecology: Cultivated tree. Andean II: disturbed areas. 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 11065 (F)
Departments: Arequipa, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Parastrephia ericoides Nutt.


Parastrephia ericoides Nutt. = Parastrephia phylicaeformis (Walp. ) Cabrera

Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1954: 57. 


$


 Parastrephia lepidophylla (Wedd.) Cabrera



Parastrephia lepidophylla (Wedd.) Cabrera

Synonyms: Parastrephia lepidophylla Cabrera, Parastrephia lepidophylla Wedd.
Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1954: 57. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean III: grasslands, shrublands. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Ellenberg 4919 (US!)
Departments: Arequipa, Ayacucho, Moquegua.


$


 Parastrephia lucida (Meyen) Cabrera



Parastrephia lucida (Meyen) Cabrera

Synonyms: Parastrephia lucida (Meyen) Hieron., Parastrephia lucida (Wedd.) Benth. & Hook. f., Parastrephia lucida Meyen
Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1954: 57. 
Ecology. 4000- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 5437 (US!)
Departments: Arequipa, Huancavelica.


$


 Parastrephia phylicaeformis (Walp. ) Cabrera



Parastrephia phylicaeformis (Walp. ) Cabrera

Synonyms: Parastrephia phylicaeformis (Walp. ) Hieron., Parastrephia phylicaeformis Meyen, Parastrephia phylicaeformis Nutt.
Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1954: 57. 
Ecology.  > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 10821 (US!)
Departments: Arequipa, Cuzco.


$


 Parastrephia quadrangularis (Meyen) Cabrera


Parastrephia quadrangularis (Meyen) Cabrera = Lepidophyllum quadrangulare (Jacq.) Benth. & Hook. f.

Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1954: 57. 


$


 Parathesis adenanthera (Miq.) Hook. f.



Parathesis adenanthera (Miq.) Hook. f.

Synonyms: Parathesis adenanthera Miq.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1335: 187. 
Ecology: Native shrub, subshrub. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 1529* , N&uacute;&ntilde;ez 11386 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Parathesis amazonica Mez



Parathesis amazonica Mez

Reference: Flora Peru: 1335: 188. 
Ecology: Native treelet. Amazonian: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ule 9686* (G), Foster 11914 (MO!)
Departments: Madre de Dios.


$


 Parathesis candolleana Mez



Parathesis candolleana Mez

Reference: Flora Peru: 1335: 188. 
Ecology: Native treelet. Andean I: forests, riversides. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Mexia 8286 (UC)
Departments: Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Parathesis peruviana (A. DC.) Pax


Parathesis peruviana (A. DC.) Pax = Geissanthus peruvianus (A. DC.) Mez

Reference: FP 1335: 190. 


$


 Paratropia cumingiana C. Presl


Paratropia cumingiana C. Presl = Polyscias cumingiana (C. Presl) Fern.- Vill.

Reference: Lowry II, P. P., J. S. Miller & D. G. Frodin, 1989: 8. 


$


 Pariana aurita Swallen



Pariana aurita Swallen

Reference: Swallen, J. R., 1940: 73. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Mexia 6116* (US)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Pariana bicolor Tutin



Pariana bicolor Tutin

Reference: Tovar, O., 1986: 54. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 23625 (US)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Pariana campestris Aubl.



Pariana campestris Aubl.

Synonyms: Pariana campestris Nees
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 147; Judziewicz, E. J., 1990[1991]: 441. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: McDaniel 29700 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto.


$


 Pariana gracilis D&ouml;ll



Pariana gracilis D&ouml;ll

Reference: Tutin, T. G., 1936: 359. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: forests. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke A45 (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Pariana lunata Nees


Pariana lunata Nees = Pariana campestris Aubl.

Reference: FP 719: 147. 


$


 Pariana maynensis Huber


Pariana maynensis Huber = Pariana radiciflora Sagot ex D&ouml;ll

Reference: FP 719: 147; Judziewicz, E. J., 1990[1991]: 444. 


$


 Pariana radiciflora Sagot ex D&ouml;ll



Pariana radiciflora Sagot ex D&ouml;ll

Synonyms: Pariana radiciflora Huber, Pariana radiciflora Rich. ex Doell, Pariana radiciflora Swallen, Pariana radiciflora Tutin
Reference: Tutin, T. G., 1936: 352. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Plowman et al. 6719 (US)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Pariana setosa Swallen


Pariana setosa Swallen = Pariana radiciflora Sagot ex D&ouml;ll

Reference: Tovar, O., 1986: 55; Davidse, pers. comm.. 


$


 Pariana stenolemma Tutin



Pariana stenolemma Tutin

Reference: Tutin, T. G., 1936: 350. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 956* (US)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Pariana trichosticha Tutin



Pariana trichosticha Tutin

Reference: Tutin, T. G., 1936: 356. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 209* (US)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Pariana velutina Swallen



Pariana velutina Swallen

Reference: Swallen, J. R., 1940: 78. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 164* (US)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Pariana vulgaris Tutin


Pariana vulgaris Tutin = Pariana radiciflora Sagot ex D&ouml;ll

Reference: Tutin, T. G., 1936: 353; Judziewicz, E. J., 1990[1991]: 444. 


$


 Pariana zingiberina Rich. ex Doell


Pariana zingiberina Rich. ex Doell = Pariana radiciflora Sagot ex D&ouml;ll

Reference: FP 719: 147; Judziewicz, E. J., 1990[1991]: 444. 


$


 Parietaria debilis G. Forst.



Parietaria debilis G. Forst.

Synonyms: Parietaria debilis Wedd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1235: 366; Burger, W., 1977: 240. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II, Coastal: disturbed areas, lomas. 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Dillon & Dillon 3711 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa, Cajamarca, Lambayeque, Lima, La Libertad, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Parietaria debilis var. ceratosantha Wedd.


Parietaria debilis var. ceratosantha Wedd. = Parietaria debilis G. Forst.

Reference: FP 1235: 366. 


$


 Parietaria judaica L.



Parietaria judaica L.

Reference: Gutte, G, K. M&uuml;ller & C. M&uuml;ller, 1986: 192. 
Voucher: Gutte 495 (LZ)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Parietaria microphylla L.


Parietaria microphylla L. = Pilea microphylla (L.) Liebm.

Reference: FP 1235: 345; Killip, E. P., 1939: 477. 


$


 Parinari excelsa Sabine



Parinari excelsa Sabine

Reference: Prance, G. T., 1972: 185. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. 6411 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Parinari klugii Prance



Parinari klugii Prance

Reference: Prance, G. T., 1972: 190; Prance, G. T., 1989: 57. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: riversides, seasonally inundated areas, terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 3870* (MO!), Tunqui 105 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Parinari occidentalis Prance



Parinari occidentalis Prance

Reference: Prance, G. T., 1972: 186. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. 12416 (MO!)
Departments: Madre de Dios.


$


 Parinari parilis J.F. Macbr.



Parinari parilis J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 635: 1074; Prance, G. T., 1972: 193; Prance, G. T., 1989: 58. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Note: As "Parinarium parile" in the Flora of Peru.  One of the vouchers cited in the Flora of Peru, Klug 3870, is the type of P. klugii Prance (1972a). 
Voucher: Williams 1140* (F), Rimachi 4378 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Pasco.


$


 Parivoa tomentosa Aubl.


Parivoa tomentosa Aubl. = Crudia tomentosa (Aubl.) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 21: 123; Amshoff, G. J. H., 1953: 81; Vieira, M. das G. G., 1990: 92. 


$


 Parkeria pteridoides Hook.


Parkeria pteridoides Hook. = Ceratopteris pteridoides (Hook.) Hieron.

Reference: FP 7300: 87; 7728. 


$


 Parkia decussata Ducke



Parkia decussata Ducke

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 111; Hopkins, H. C. F., 1986: 83. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Parkia igneiflora Ducke



Parkia igneiflora Ducke

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 111; Hopkins, H. C. F., 1986: 69; Spichiger, R., J. Meroz, P. Loizeau & L. Stutz de Ortega, 1989: 340. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests on white sand. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 39331 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Parkia multijuga Benth.



Parkia multijuga Benth.

Synonyms: Parkia multijuga Rolfe
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 112; Hopkins, H. C. F., 1986: 84; Spichiger, R., J. Meroz, P. Loizeau & L. Stutz de Ortega, 1989: 342. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 6806 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Parkia nitida Miq.



Parkia nitida Miq.

Synonyms: Parkia nitida Spruce ex Benth.
Reference: Hopkins, H. C. F., 1986: 64. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests, forests on white sand. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. 6606 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Parkia oppositifolia Spruce ex Benth.


Parkia oppositifolia Spruce ex Benth. = Parkia nitida Miq.

Reference: FP 21: 112; Hopkins, H. C. F., 1986: 64. 


$


 Parkia panurensis Benth. ex H.C. Hopkins



Parkia panurensis Benth. ex H.C. Hopkins

Reference: Hopkins, H. C. F., 1986: 72. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests on white sand, swamps, terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 10415 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Parkia pendula (Willd.) Benth. ex Walp.



Parkia pendula (Willd.) Benth. ex Walp.

Reference: Hopkins, H. C. F., 1986: 93. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Begazo 152 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, Ucayali.


$


 Parkia velutina Benoist



Parkia velutina Benoist

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 113; Hopkins, H. C. F., 1986: 87. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests, forests on white sand. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. 8084 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Parkinsonia aculeata L.



Parkinsonia aculeata L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 186; Cowan, R. S., 1971: 608. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean I, Coastal: desert, forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Smith 4225 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Ica, Lambayeque, Lima, La Libertad, Piura, Tumbes.


$


 Parodiella erectifolia (Swallen) Reeder & C. Reeder


Parodiella erectifolia (Swallen) Reeder & C. Reeder = Ortachne erectifolia (Swallen) Clayton

Reference: Clayton, W. D. , 1984 [1985]: 729. 


$


 Parodiochloa trachyantha (Philippi) A.M. Molina


Parodiochloa trachyantha (Philippi) A.M. Molina = Raimundochloa trachyantha (Philippi) A.M. Molina

Reference: Molina, A. M., 1986: 112. 


$


 Parodiolyra lateralis (J. Presl ex Nees) Soderstr. & Zuloaga



Parodiolyra lateralis (J. Presl ex Nees) Soderstr. & Zuloaga

Synonyms: Parodiolyra lateralis (J. Presl ex Nees) Chase, Parodiolyra lateralis D&ouml;ll, Parodiolyra lateralis J. Presl ex Nees
Reference: Soderstrom, T. R. & F. O. Zuloaga, 1989: 66. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: riversides, savannas. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Haenke s.n.* (PR), Poeppig 976 (F)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Paronychia andina A. Gray



Paronychia andina A. Gray

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 Paronychia andina subsp.andina



Paronychia andina subsp. andina 

Synonyms: Paronychia andina andina Muschl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1267: 613; Chaudhri, M. N., 1968: 191. 
Ecology: Native herb, subshrub. Andean II-III: grasslands, riversides, submerged. 2500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Wilkes Expd. s.n.* (US), Tupayachi 1100 (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cuzco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, La Libertad.


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 Paronychia andina subsp.boliviana Chaudhri



Paronychia andina subsp. boliviana Chaudhri

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 Paronychia andina subsp.purpurea Chaudhri



Paronychia andina subsp. purpurea Chaudhri

Reference: Chaudhri, M. N., 1968: 193. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. ..  > 4500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone s.n.* [2 Oct 1922] (G), Smith & Buddensick 11023 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Paronychia bonariensis DC.



Paronychia bonariensis DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1267: 613. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Recorded for Peru probably due to misdetermination.  


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 Paronychia cabrerae Chaudhri



Paronychia cabrerae Chaudhri

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 Paronychia chilensis DC.



Paronychia chilensis DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1267: 614. 
Note: Specimens cited under this name in the Flora of Peru are treated under four different species by Chaudhri (1968).  


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 Paronychia communis Cambess.



Paronychia communis Cambess.

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 Paronychia communis var.communis



Paronychia communis var. communis 

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 Paronychia communis var.pungentifolia Chaudhri



Paronychia communis var. pungentifolia Chaudhri

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 Paronychia ellenbergii Chaudhri



Paronychia ellenbergii Chaudhri

Reference: Chaudhri, M. N., 1968: 179. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: shrublands. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ellenberg 1033* (U)
Departments: Cuzco.


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 Paronychia fusciflora Chaudhri



Paronychia fusciflora Chaudhri

Reference: Chaudhri, M. N., 1968: 189. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: grasslands. 3500-4000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ellenberg 1960* (U)
Departments: Cajamarca.


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 Paronychia libertadiana Chaudhri



Paronychia libertadiana Chaudhri

Reference: Chaudhri, M. N., 1968: 182. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II-III: rocky slopes, shrublands. 3000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison et al. 6269* (F), Smith et al. 9818 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca, Lima.


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 Paronychia limaei Chaudhri



Paronychia limaei Chaudhri

Reference: Chaudhri, M. N., 1968: 188. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: rocky slopes. 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Goodspeed et al. 11510* (UC), Rauh-Hirsch P205 (F)
Departments: Lima.


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 Paronychia macbridei Chaudhri



Paronychia macbridei Chaudhri

Reference: Chaudhri, M. N., 1968: 183. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: disturbed areas, rocky slopes. 2000-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   The type collection was cited under P. chilensis in the Flora of Peru. 
Voucher: Macbride 3243* (G), Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 9976 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Paronychia mandoniana Rohrbach



Paronychia mandoniana Rohrbach

Reference: Flora Peru: 1267: 614; Chaudhri, M. N., 1968:. 
Ecology: Native herb, subshrub. Andean III: disturbed areas, rocky slopes, shrublands. 3500- > 4500 m. 
Note: Neither of the two collections listed in the Flora of Peru were cited by Chaudhri (1968).  
Voucher: Macbride 852 (F), Smith et al. 10473 (MO!)
Departments: Lima, Puno.


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 Paronychia membranacea Muschl.


Paronychia membranacea Muschl. = Paronychia andina subsp. andina 

Reference: FP 1267: 614; Chaudhri, M. N., 1968: 191. 


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 Paronychia microphylla Philippi



Paronychia microphylla Philippi

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 Paronychia microphylla var.arequepensis Chaudhri



Paronychia microphylla var. arequepensis Chaudhri

Reference: Chaudhri, M. N., 1968: 151. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, subshrub. Andean II: rocky slopes, shrublands. 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Eyerdam & Beetle 22161* (MO!), Solomon 2785 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa.


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 Paronychia microphylla var.microphylla



Paronychia microphylla var. microphylla 

Reference: Flora Peru: 1267: 615. 
Ecology: Native shrub, subshrub. Andean II: rocky slopes, shrublands. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Eyerdam & Beetle 22125 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa.


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 Paronychia muschleri Chaudhri



Paronychia muschleri Chaudhri

Synonyms: Paronychia muschleri Muschl.
Reference: Chaudhri, M. N., 1968: 168; Cano, A. & N. Valencia, 1991: 60. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: cloud forests, disturbed areas, grasslands, shrublands. 2000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 984* (B), Valencia & Cano 1750 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Puno.


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 Paronychia peruviana Chaudhri



Paronychia peruviana Chaudhri

Reference: Chaudhri, M. N., 1968: 180. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: rocky slopes. 3500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Ellenberg 262* (U), Hill 415 (K)
Departments: Puno.


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 Paronychia polygonoides Muschl.


Paronychia polygonoides Muschl. = Paronychia weberbaueri Chaudhri

Reference: FP 1267: 615; Chaudhri, M. N., 1968: 190. 
Note: nom. illeg.  


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 Paronychia rigida Muschl.


Paronychia rigida Muschl. = Paronychia muschleri Chaudhri

Reference: FP 1267: 615; Chaudhri, M. N., 1968: 168. 
Note: nom. illeg.  


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 Paronychia weberbaueri Chaudhri



Paronychia weberbaueri Chaudhri

Synonyms: Paronychia weberbaueri Muschl.
Reference: Chaudhri, M. N., 1968: 190. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. Andean III: disturbed areas, grasslands, rocky slopes, shrublands. 3500-4500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 2702* (G), Smith et al. 9363 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca, Jun&iacute;n.


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 Parosela astragalina (Kunth) Killip ex J.F. Macbr.


Parosela astragalina (Kunth) Killip ex J.F. Macbr. = Dalea coerulea (L. f.) Schinz & Thell. var. coerulea 

Reference: FP 21: 366; Barneby, R. C., 1977: 350. 


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 Parosela ayavacensis (Kunth) J.F. Macbr.


Parosela ayavacensis (Kunth) J.F. Macbr. = Dalea ayavacensis Kunth var. ayavacensis 

Reference: FP 21: 366; Barneby, R. C., 1977: 354. 


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 Parosela boliviana (Britton) J.F. Macbr.


Parosela boliviana (Britton) J.F. Macbr. = Dalea boliviana Britton

Reference: FP 21: 365; Barneby, R. C., 1977: 382. 


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 Parosela boliviana var. herrerae J.F. Macbr.


Parosela boliviana var. herrerae J.F. Macbr. = Dalea boliviana Britton

Reference: Barneby, R. C., 1977: 382. 


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 Parosela calocalyx (Ulbr.) J.F. Macbr.


Parosela calocalyx (Ulbr.) J.F. Macbr. = Dalea cylindrica Hook. var. cylindrica 

Reference: FP 21: 367; Barneby, R. C., 1977: 360. 


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 Parosela catatona J.F. Macbr.


Parosela catatona J.F. Macbr. = Dalea cylindrica var. haenkeana Barneby

Reference: FP 21: 367; Barneby, R. C., 1977: 362. 


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 Parosela coerulea (L. f.) J.F. Macbr.


Parosela coerulea (L. f.) J.F. Macbr. = Dalea coerulea (L. f.) Schinz & Thell. var. coerulea 

Reference: FP 21: 366; Barneby, R. C., 1977: 350. 


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 Parosela cylindrica (Hook.) J.F. Macbr.


Parosela cylindrica (Hook.) J.F. Macbr. = Dalea cylindrica Hook. var. cylindrica 

Reference: FP 21: 367; Barneby, R. C., 1977: 360. 


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 Parosela exilis (DC.) J.F. Macbr.


Parosela exilis (DC.) J.F. Macbr. = Dalea exilis DC.

Reference: FP 21: 368; Barneby, R. C., 1977: 384. 


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 Parosela fieldii J.F. Macbr.


Parosela fieldii J.F. Macbr. = Dalea fieldii (J.F. Macbr.) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 21: 373; Barneby, R. C., 1977: 368. 


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 Parosela galbina J.F. Macbr.


Parosela galbina J.F. Macbr. = Dalea galbina (J.F. Macbr.) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 21: 369; Barneby, R. C., 1977: 391. 


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 Parosela leporina (Aiton) Rydb.


Parosela leporina (Aiton) Rydb. = Dalea leporina (Aiton) Bullock

Reference: FP 21: 369; Barneby, R. C., 1977: 211. 


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 Parosela macrostachya (R. & P. ex Moricand) Rose


Parosela macrostachya (R. & P. ex Moricand) Rose = Dalea coerulea var. longispicata (Ulbr.) Barneby

Reference: Barneby, R. C., 1977: 351. 


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 Parosela microphylla (Kunth) Rose


Parosela microphylla (Kunth) Rose = Dalea carthagenensis var. brevis (J.F. Macbr.) Barneby

Reference: FP 21: 370; Barneby, R. C., 1977: 522. 


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 Parosela microphylla var. brevis J.F. Macbr.


Parosela microphylla var. brevis J.F. Macbr. = Dalea carthagenensis var. brevis (J.F. Macbr.) Barneby

Reference: FP 21: 370; Barneby, R. C., 1977: 522. 


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 Parosela myriadenia (Ulbr.) J.F. Macbr.


Parosela myriadenia (Ulbr.) J.F. Macbr. = Dalea myriadenia Ulbr.

Reference: FP 21: 371; Barneby, R. C., 1977: 365. 


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 Parosela onobrychis (DC.) J.F. Macbr.


Parosela onobrychis (DC.) J.F. Macbr. = Dalea onobrychis DC.

Reference: Barneby, R. C., 1977: 370. 


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 Parosela pazensis (Rusby) J.F. Macbr.


Parosela pazensis (Rusby) J.F. Macbr. = Dalea pazensis Rusby

Reference: FP 21: 372; Barneby, R. C., 1977: 376. 


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 Parosela pennellii J.F. Macbr.


Parosela pennellii J.F. Macbr. = Dalea pennellii (J.F. Macbr.) J.F. Macbr. var. pennellii 

Reference: FP 21: 372; Barneby, R. C., 1977: 371. 


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 Parosela peruviana J.F. Macbr.


Parosela peruviana J.F. Macbr. = Dalea exilis DC.

Reference: FP 21: 372; Barneby, R. C., 1977: 384. 


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 Parosela sawadae J.F. Macbr.


Parosela sawadae J.F. Macbr. = Dalea cylindrica var. nova (Ulbr.) Barneby

Reference: FP 21: 373; Barneby, R. C., 1977: 363. 


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 Parosela sericophylla (Ulbr.) J.F. Macbr.


Parosela sericophylla (Ulbr.) J.F. Macbr. = Dalea weberbaueri var. sericophylla (Ulbr.) Barneby

Reference: Barneby, R. C., 1977: 367. 


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 Parosela smithii J.F. Macbr.


Parosela smithii J.F. Macbr. = Dalea smithii (J.F. Macbr.) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 21: 374; Barneby, R. C., 1977: 374. 


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 Parosela sulfurea (Ulbr.) J.F. Macbr.


Parosela sulfurea (Ulbr.) J.F. Macbr. = Dalea cylindrica var. sulfurea (Ulbr.) Barneby

Reference: FP 21: 374; Barneby, R. C., 1977: 361. 


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 Parosela trichocalyx (Ulbr.) J.F. Macbr.


Parosela trichocalyx (Ulbr.) J.F. Macbr. = Dalea carthagenensis var. trichocalyx (Ulbr.) Barneby

Reference: FP 21: 375; Barneby, R. C., 1977: 523. 


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 Parosela vicina J.F. Macbr.


Parosela vicina J.F. Macbr. = Dalea carthagenensis var. brevis (J.F. Macbr.) Barneby

Reference: FP 21: 370; Barneby, R. C., 1977: 522. 


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 Parosela weberbaueri (Ulbr.) J.F. Macbr.


Parosela weberbaueri (Ulbr.) J.F. Macbr. = Dalea weberbaueri Ulbr. var. weberbaueri 

Reference: FP 21: 374; Barneby, R. C., 1977: 367. 


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 Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch.



Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch.

Synonyms: Parthenocissus quinquefolia L.
Reference: Soukup, J., 1972: 188. 
Ecology: Cultivated vine. . 
Note: Said to be cultivated as an ornamental; no voucher seen.  


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 Pasithea coerulea (Ruiz & Pavon) D. Don



Pasithea coerulea (Ruiz & Pavon) D. Don

Synonyms: Pasithea coerulea Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1187: 619. 
Ecology: Native herb. Coastal: lomas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 6450 (MOL!)
Departments: Arequipa.


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 Paspalanthium stoloniferum (Bosc) Desv.


Paspalanthium stoloniferum (Bosc) Desv. = Paspalum racemosum Lam.

Reference: FP 719: 217; Mostacero, I., 1976: 48. 


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 Paspalidium geminatum (Forssk.) Stapf



Paspalidium geminatum (Forssk.) Stapf

Synonyms: Paspalidium geminatum Forssk.
Reference: McVaugh, R., 1983: 303. 
Ecology: Native aquatic or terrestrial herb. Amazonian, Coastal: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison & Wright 5017 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Lima, La Libertad, Piura.


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 Paspalum acuminatum Raddi



Paspalum acuminatum Raddi

Reference: Tovar, O., 1981: 111. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Voucher: Anderson 668 (K)
Departments: Piura.


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 Paspalum anderssonii Mez



Paspalum anderssonii Mez

Reference: Hitchcock, A. S., 1927: 455. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Status undetermined. 
Voucher: Andersson s.n.* (US)


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 Paspalum attenuatum J. Presl


Paspalum attenuatum J. Presl = Axonopus elegantulus (J. Presl) Hitchc.

Reference: FP 719: 204; Tovar, O., 1957: 86; Black, G. A., 1963: 132. 


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 Paspalum aureum (P. Beauv.) Kunth


Paspalum aureum (P. Beauv.) Kunth = Axonopus aureus P. Beauv.

Reference: FP 719: 204. 


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 Paspalum barclayi Chase



Paspalum barclayi Chase

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 209. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: disturbed areas. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Barclay 311* (US frag. MO!)
Departments: Lima.


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 Paspalum biglume Steud.


Paspalum biglume Steud. = Paspalum racemosum Lam.

Reference: FP 719: 217. 


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 Paspalum bonplandianum Fl&uuml;gg&eacute;



Paspalum bonplandianum Fl&uuml;gg&eacute;

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 210; Tovar, O., 1957: 87. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: grasslands. 3000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Humboldt & Bonpland s.n.* (B?), Peyton & Peyton 148 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Huancavelica, Lambayeque.


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 Paspalum bonplandianum var. glabrescens Pilg.


Paspalum bonplandianum var. glabrescens Pilg. = Paspalum pilgerianum Chase

Reference: FP 719: 216. 


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 Paspalum candidum (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Fl&uuml;gg&eacute;) Kunth



Paspalum candidum (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Fl&uuml;gg&eacute;) Kunth

Synonyms: Paspalum candidum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Fl&uuml;gg&eacute;, Paspalum candidum Steud. ex Lechler
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 210; Tovar, O., 1957: 90. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: lomas, rocky slopes. 1000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 11778 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, La Libertad, Pasco.


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 Paspalum capillare Lam.


Paspalum capillare Lam. = Axonopus capillaris (Lam.) Chase

Reference: FP 719: 205; Black, G. A., 1963: 149. 


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 Paspalum ceresia (Kuntze) Chase



Paspalum ceresia (Kuntze) Chase

Synonyms: Paspalum ceresia (Pers.) Roem. & Schult., Paspalum ceresia Kuntze, Paspalum ceresia Lam., Paspalum ceresia P. Beauv., Paspalum ceresia Pers.
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 210; Tovar, O., 1957: 90. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: grasslands. 1500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Solomon 2989 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica.


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 Paspalum ceresioides Carrillo



Paspalum ceresioides Carrillo

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 Paspalum ciliatum Kunth


Paspalum ciliatum Kunth = Paspalum humboldtianum Fl&uuml;gg&eacute;

Reference: FP 719: 213. 


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 Paspalum compressum (Sw.) Raspail


Paspalum compressum (Sw.) Raspail = Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P. Beauv.

Reference: FP 719: 205; Black, G. A., 1963: 72. 


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 Paspalum conjugatum Bergius



Paspalum conjugatum Bergius

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 211. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests, riversides. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Ayala 262 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n, Tumbes, Ucayali.


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 Paspalum conspersum Schrad.



Paspalum conspersum Schrad.

Reference: Tovar, O., 1986: 55. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Voucher: Seibeil 2180 (US)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, La Libertad.


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 Paspalum convexum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Fl&uuml;gg&eacute;



Paspalum convexum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Fl&uuml;gg&eacute;

Reference: Tovar, O., 1986: 55. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Anderson 946 (US!)


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 Paspalum crassum Chase



Paspalum crassum Chase

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 211; McVaugh, R., 1983: 312. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: grasslands. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Hitchcock 22076 (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


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 Paspalum decumbens Sw.



Paspalum decumbens Sw.

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 211. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 10258 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


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 Paspalum depauperatum J. Presl



Paspalum depauperatum J. Presl

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 212. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: grasslands, rocky slopes. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Haenke s.n.* (PR), Solomon 3190A (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Lima, Piura.


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 Paspalum distichum L.



Paspalum distichum L.

Synonyms: Paspalum distichum J. Presl
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 212; Gal&aacute;n-Mera, A., 1989: 194. 
Ecology. 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Haenke s.n.* (PR), Sag&aacute;stegui 7621 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Lima, La Libertad.


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 Paspalum elegans (Pers.) Roem. & Schult.


Paspalum elegans (Pers.) Roem. & Schult. = Paspalum ceresia (Kuntze) Chase

Reference: FP 719: 210. 


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 Paspalum elegantulum J. Presl


Paspalum elegantulum J. Presl = Axonopus elegantulus (J. Presl) Hitchc.

Reference: FP 719: 205; Black, G. A., 1963: 132. 


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 Paspalum exasperatum Nees


Paspalum exasperatum Nees = Axonopus aureus P. Beauv.

Reference: Renvoize, S. A., 1984: 192. 


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 Paspalum fasciculatum Willd. ex Fl&uuml;gg&eacute;



Paspalum fasciculatum Willd. ex Fl&uuml;gg&eacute;

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 212. 
Ecology: Native aquatic or terrestrial herb. Amazonian, Andean I: emergent, riversides. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Ayala 543 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Paspalum flavum J. Presl



Paspalum flavum J. Presl

Synonyms: Paspalum flavum Mez
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 212; Ferreyra, R., 1961: 93. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II, Coastal: disturbed areas, lomas. 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Sullivan et al. 844 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa, Lima, Tacna.


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 Paspalum fuscescens J. Presl


Paspalum fuscescens J. Presl = Digitaria fuscescens (J. Presl) Henrard

Reference: Clayton, W. D. & S. A. Renvoize, 1982: 634; Killeen, T. J., 1990: 149. 


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 Paspalum gossypinum Mez


Paspalum gossypinum Mez = Paspalum hyalinum Nees ex Trin.

Reference: FP 719: 213; Judziewicz, E. J., 1990[1991]: 482. 


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 Paspalum gregoriense Mez


Paspalum gregoriense Mez = Axonopus elegantulus (J. Presl) Hitchc.

Reference: FP 719: 205; Black, G. A., 1963: 132. 


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 Paspalum haenkeanum J. Presl



Paspalum haenkeanum J. Presl

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 213. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Voucher: Haenke s.n.* (PR), Barranca 537 (US)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Lima.


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 Paspalum haenkeanum var. minimum Nees


Paspalum haenkeanum var. minimum Nees = Paspalum pygmaeum Hack.

Reference: FP 719: 217. 


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 Paspalum heterotrichon Trin.



Paspalum heterotrichon Trin.

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 213. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: forests, rocky slopes. 500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Ch&aacute;vez 3339 (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Paspalum humboldtianum Fl&uuml;gg&eacute;



Paspalum humboldtianum Fl&uuml;gg&eacute;

Synonyms: Paspalum humboldtianum Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 213; Tovar, O., 1957: 91. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas. 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & Daly 19167 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Apur&iacute;mac, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Huancavelica, Lima, Loreto.


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 Paspalum hyalinum Nees ex Trin.



Paspalum hyalinum Nees ex Trin.

Synonyms: Paspalum hyalinum Mez
Reference: Judziewicz, E. J., 1990[1991]: 482. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: disturbed areas, grasslands. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 4590 (B)
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Paspalum inconstans Chase



Paspalum inconstans Chase

Reference: Tovar, O., 1986: 55. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: grasslands. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Marin 1241 (US!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Paspalum iridifolium Poepp.


Paspalum iridifolium Poepp. = Axonopus iridifolius (Poepp.) G.A. Black

Reference: FP 719: 206; Black, G. A., 1963: 125. 


$


 Paspalum killipii (Hitchc.) Zuloaga & Soderstr.



Paspalum killipii (Hitchc.) Zuloaga & Soderstr.

Synonyms: Paspalum killipii Hitchc.
Reference: Zuloaga, F. O. & T. R. Soderstrom, 1985: 40. 
Ecology. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 22804* (US), Killip & Smith 22803 (US!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cuzco, Huancavelica.


$


 Paspalum kleineanum J. Presl


Paspalum kleineanum J. Presl = Paspalum vaginatum Sw.

Reference: FP 719: 218. 


$


 Paspalum lanatum Kunth


Paspalum lanatum Kunth = Leptocoryphium lanatum (Kunth) Nees

Reference: FP 719: 199. 


$


 Paspalum lineispatha Mez



Paspalum lineispatha Mez

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 214. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: disturbed areas, grasslands, rocky slopes. 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3142* (B), Smith & Buddensiek 10901 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cuzco, La Libertad.


$


 Paspalum lividum Trin. ex Schltdl.



Paspalum lividum Trin. ex Schltdl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 214. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: grasslands. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Fosberg 28025 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Paspalum longiflorum Retz.


Paspalum longiflorum Retz. = Digitaria longiflora (Retz.) Pers.

Reference: Veldkamp, J. F., 1973: 66. 
Note: NN  


$


 Paspalum macrophyllum Kunth



Paspalum macrophyllum Kunth

Reference: Tovar, O., 1986: 55. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: disturbed areas, forests. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 492 (US, USM!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Paspalum macropodium Steud.


Paspalum macropodium Steud. = Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P. Beauv.

Reference: Black, G. A., 1963: 82. 


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 Paspalum mathewsii Mez


Paspalum mathewsii Mez = Axonopus mathewsii (Mez) Hitchc.

Reference: FP 719: 206; Black, G. A., 1963: 59. 


$


 Paspalum membranaceum Lam.


Paspalum membranaceum Lam. = Paspalum ceresia (Kuntze) Chase

Reference: FP 719: 210. 
Note: nom. illeg.  


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 Paspalum microstachyum J. Presl



Paspalum microstachyum J. Presl

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 214. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: disturbed areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Williams 4636 (F!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Paspalum minimum Meyen


Paspalum minimum Meyen = Paspalum pygmaeum Hack.

Reference: FP 719: 217. 


$


 Paspalum minus E. Fourn.



Paspalum minus E. Fourn.

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 214. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: disturbed areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 26906 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Paspalum minutum Trin.


Paspalum minutum Trin. = Axonopus capillaris (Lam.) Chase

Reference: FP 719: 205; Black, G. A., 1963: 149. 


$


 Paspalum mollendense Mez


Paspalum mollendense Mez = Paspalum flavum J. Presl

Reference: FP 719: 212. 


$


 Paspalum multicaule Poir.



Paspalum multicaule Poir.

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 214. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 3712 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Paspalum notatum Fl&uuml;gg&eacute;



Paspalum notatum Fl&uuml;gg&eacute;

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 215; Tovar, O., 1957: 91. 
Ecology: Cultivated herb. Andean II: disturbed areas. 1500-2500 m. 
Note: Tovar (1957: 91) recorded this taxon as "P. natatum". 
Voucher: Hutchison & Wright 3990 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica.


$


 Paspalum orbiculatum Poir.



Paspalum orbiculatum Poir.

Reference: Tovar, O., 1981: 111. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: disturbed areas, riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Foster 9844 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Paspalum pallidum Kunth



Paspalum pallidum Kunth

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 215. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: grasslands. 2000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Peyton & Peyton 343 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Cuzco, Lambayeque, Lima, Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Paspalum paniculatum L.



Paspalum paniculatum L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 215. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests. 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 8261 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Paspalum penicillatum Hook. f.



Paspalum penicillatum Hook. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 215. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II, Coastal: lomas. 0-3500 m. 
Voucher: Sagastequi & L&oacute;pez 10544 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Lambayeque, Lima, La Libertad.


$


 Paspalum peruvianum Mez


Paspalum peruvianum Mez = Paspalum sodiroanum Hack.

Reference: FP 719: 218. 


$


 Paspalum pilgerianum Chase



Paspalum pilgerianum Chase

Synonyms: Paspalum pilgerianum Pilg.
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 216; Tovar, O., 1957: 92. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: rocky slopes. 3000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 11610 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, La Libertad.


$


 Paspalum pilosum Lam.



Paspalum pilosum Lam.

Reference: Tovar, O., 1986: 55. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: disturbed areas, grasslands. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 22528 (US!)
Departments: Ayacucho.


$


 Paspalum plenum Chase



Paspalum plenum Chase

Reference: McClure, F. A., 1955: 290; Tovar, O., 1986: 55. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: disturbed areas. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Seibert 2218 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Paspalum plicatulum Michx.



Paspalum plicatulum Michx.

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 216. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, riversides. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: McDaniel et al. 24205 (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Loreto.


$


 Paspalum polyphyllum Nees ex Trin.



Paspalum polyphyllum Nees ex Trin.

Reference: Renvoize, S. A., 1984: 225. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: disturbed areas. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Llatas 450 (MO!)
Departments: Lambayeque.


$


 Paspalum preslii Kunth


Paspalum preslii Kunth = Digitaria longiflora (Retz.) Pers.

Reference: Veldkamp, J. F., 1973: 66. 
Note: NN  


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 Paspalum prostratum Scribn. & Merr.



Paspalum prostratum Scribn. & Merr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 216. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: grasslands. 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 9766 (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco.


$


 Paspalum pubescens J. Presl


Paspalum pubescens J. Presl = Digitaria longiflora (Retz.) Pers.

Reference: Veldkamp, J. F., 1973: 66. 
Note: NN  


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 Paspalum pubifolium J. Presl



Paspalum pubifolium J. Presl

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 216. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Voucher: Haenke s.n.* (PR), Hitchcock 22098 (US)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Paspalum purpureum Ruiz & Pav.


Paspalum purpureum Ruiz & Pav. = Paspalum racemosum Lam.

Reference: FP 719: 217; Mostacero, I., 1976: 48. 


$


 Paspalum pygmaeum Hack.



Paspalum pygmaeum Hack.

Synonyms: Paspalum pygmaeum Meyen, Paspalum pygmaeum Nees
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 217. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: grasslands. 3500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Ch&aacute;vez 3324 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Cuzco, Puno.


$


 Paspalum racemosum Lam.



Paspalum racemosum Lam.

Synonyms: Paspalum racemosum (Bosc) Desv., Paspalum racemosum (Bosc) Schltdl., Paspalum racemosum Bosc, Paspalum racemosum Cav., Paspalum racemosum Ruiz & Pav., Paspalum racemosum Steud.
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 217; Mostacero, I., 1976: 48. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I, Coastal: disturbed areas, lomas, riversides, rocky slopes. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Boutelou s.n.* (P), Sag&aacute;stegui & Mostacero 10443 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Lambayeque, Lima, La Libertad, Piura.


$


 Paspalum repens Bergius



Paspalum repens Bergius

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 217. 
Ecology: Native aquatic or terrestrial herb. Amazonian: floating, forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 3145 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Tumbes.


$


 Paspalum saccharoides Nees ex Trin.



Paspalum saccharoides Nees ex Trin.

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 218; Chase, A., 1929: 236. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: disturbed areas. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: King & Ram&iacute;rez 364 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Paspalum scabrum Scribn.



Paspalum scabrum Scribn.

Reference: Pohl, R. W., 1980: 448. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: cloud forests, disturbed areas. 1500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Smith et al. 1762 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Lambayeque, Pasco, Piura.


$


 Paspalum scoparium Fl&uuml;gg&eacute;


Paspalum scoparium Fl&uuml;gg&eacute; = Axonopus scoparius (Fl&uuml;gg&eacute;) Kuhlm.

Reference: FP 719: 206; Black, G. A., 1963: 112. 


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 Paspalum sodiroanum Hack.



Paspalum sodiroanum Hack.

Synonyms: Paspalum sodiroanum Mez
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 218. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Paspalum stellatum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Fl&uuml;gg&eacute;



Paspalum stellatum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Fl&uuml;gg&eacute;

Reference: Doell, J. C., 1877: 92. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Paspalum stoloniferum Bosc


Paspalum stoloniferum Bosc = Paspalum racemosum Lam.

Reference: FP 719: 217; Mostacero, I., 1976: 48. 


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 Paspalum tuberosum Mez



Paspalum tuberosum Mez

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 218; Tovar, O., 1957: 92; Mostacero, I., 1976: 50. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: disturbed areas, grasslands. 2500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3815* (B), Smith & Cautivo 10316 (F!)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca, Huancavelica.


$


 Paspalum uniseriatum Steud. ex Lechler


Paspalum uniseriatum Steud. ex Lechler = Paspalum candidum (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Fl&uuml;gg&eacute;) Kunth

Reference: FP 719: 210. 


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 Paspalum vaginatum Sw.



Paspalum vaginatum Sw.

Synonyms: Paspalum vaginatum J. Presl
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 218. 
Ecology: Native herb. Coastal: disturbed areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Didrichsen 4384 
Departments: Lima.


$


 Paspalum virgatum L.



Paspalum virgatum L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 219. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, riversides. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez & Mu&ntilde;oz 5299 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Puno.


$


 Passaveria lanceolata C. Martius & Eichler


Passaveria lanceolata C. Martius & Eichler = Ecclinusa lanceolata (C. Martius & Eichler) Pierre

Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 635. 


$


 Passiflora acerifolia Schltdl. & Cham.


Passiflora acerifolia Schltdl. & Cham. = Passiflora adenopoda DC.

Reference: FP 740: 98; Holm-Nielsen, L. B., P. M. Jo+/rgensen & J. E. Lawesson, 1988: 49. 


$


 Passiflora acutissima Killip


Passiflora acutissima Killip = Passiflora lanceolata (Masters) Harms

Reference: FP 740: 109; Killip, E. P., 1938: 268. 


$


 Passiflora adenopoda DC.



Passiflora adenopoda DC.

Synonyms: Passiflora adenopoda (Schltdl. & Cham.) M. Roem., Passiflora adenopoda Schltdl. & Cham.
Reference: Flora Peru: 740: 98; Holm-Nielsen, L. B., P. M. Jo+/rgensen & J. E. Lawesson, 1988: 49. 
Ecology: Native vine. Andean II: disturbed areas, shrublands. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Smith 3634 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco.


$


 Passiflora alata C. Curtis



Passiflora alata C. Curtis

Synonyms: Passiflora alata DC., Passiflora alata Lindl., Passiflora alata Masters
Reference: Flora Peru: 740: 99; Holm-Nielsen, L. B., P. M. Jo+/rgensen & J. E. Lawesson, 1988: 99. 
Ecology: Cultivated liana, vine. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: The author of this name is listed erroneously in many places, including publications cited here, as "Dryander". 
Voucher: Knapp & Mallet 8200 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Passiflora alata var. latifolia Masters


Passiflora alata var. latifolia Masters = Passiflora alata C. Curtis

Reference: FP 740: 99; Killip, E. P., 1938: 339. 


$


 Passiflora alnifolia Kunth



Passiflora alnifolia Kunth

Synonyms: Passiflora alnifolia (Kunth) M. Roem., Passiflora alnifolia (Kunth) M. Roem., Passiflora alnifolia Kunth
Reference: Holm-Nielsen, L. B., P. M. Jo+/rgensen & J. E. Lawesson, 1988: 37. 
Ecology: Native vine. Andean II: forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Cited voucher is doubtfully determined (Jorgensen, pers. comm.). 
Voucher: Raimondi 2233 (B)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca.


$


 Passiflora amalocarpa Barb. Rodr.



Passiflora amalocarpa Barb. Rodr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 740: 99; Killip, E. P., 1938: 152. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian: forests, riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ayala 606 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Passiflora amazonica L.K. Escobar



Passiflora amazonica L.K. Escobar

Reference: Escobar, L. K., 1989: 877. 
Ecology: Endemic liana. Andean II: forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Smith 6012* (MO!), Knapp & Alcorn 7740 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Passiflora ambigua Hemsl.



Passiflora ambigua Hemsl.

Reference: Killip, E. P., 1938: 363. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: @Cited voucher is questionably determined.@ (det. by J.M. MacDougal, 1989) 
Voucher: Woytkowski 7237 (MO)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Passiflora anastomosans (Lambert ex DC.) Killip



Passiflora anastomosans (Lambert ex DC.) Killip

Synonyms: Passiflora anastomosans Lambert ex DC.
Reference: Flora Peru: 740: 100; Killip, E. P., 1938: 288. 
Ecology: Native vine. Andean II: disturbed areas, forests. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (BM), Hutchison & Wright 5693 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Pasco.


$


 Passiflora aristulata Masters



Passiflora aristulata Masters

Reference: Flora Peru: 740: 100; Killip, E. P., 1938: 454. 
Ecology: Endemic vine. Amazonian, Andean I: forests, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Spruce 3988* (K), Mexia 6424 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Passiflora auriculata Kunth



Passiflora auriculata Kunth

Synonyms: Passiflora auriculata Poepp. & Endl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 740: 100; Holm-Nielsen, L. B., P. M. Jo+/rgensen & J. E. Lawesson, 1988: 31. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, riversides, terra firme forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Huashikat 420 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Passiflora baraquiniana Lemaire


Passiflora baraquiniana Lemaire = Passiflora foetida L.

Reference: FP 740: 106. 


$


 Passiflora bauhiniifolia Kunth


Passiflora bauhiniifolia Kunth = Passiflora alnifolia Kunth

Reference: FP 740: 101; Holm-Nielsen, L. B., P. M. Jo+/rgensen & J. E. Lawesson, 1988: 38. 


$


 Passiflora boliviana (Rusby) Harms


Passiflora boliviana (Rusby) Harms = Passiflora gracilens (A. Gray) Harms

Reference: FP 740: 107; Killip, E. P., 1938: 271. 


$


 Passiflora brachychlamys Harms


Passiflora brachychlamys Harms = Passiflora mixta L. f. var. mixta 

Reference: FP 740: 116; Killip, E. P., 1938: 282. 


$


 Passiflora caerulea L.



Passiflora caerulea L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 740: 101; Killip, E. P., 1938: 423. 
Ecology. . 
Note: Sometimes misspelled as "caerulea". 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 21530 (US)
Departments: Lima, Tacna.


$


 Passiflora candollei Triana & Planch.



Passiflora candollei Triana & Planch.

Synonyms: Passiflora candollei A. L. Jussieu ex DC., nom. illeg., Passiflora candollei M. Roem.
Reference: Flora Peru: 740: 102; Killip, E. P., 1938: 181. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests, shrublands. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Dombey 742* (P!), Kayap 1496 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Passiflora cauliflora Harms



Passiflora cauliflora Harms

Reference: Flora Peru: 740: 102; Killip, E. P., 1938: 556. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ule 6679* (B), Klug 3469 (US)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Passiflora cinerea Poepp. & Endl.


Passiflora cinerea Poepp. & Endl. = Passiflora auriculata Kunth

Reference: FP 740: 100. 


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 Passiflora cirrhipes Killip



Passiflora cirrhipes Killip

Reference: Flora Peru: 740: 103; Killip, E. P., 1938: 522. 
Ecology: Endemic liana. Andean I-II: forests. 1000-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Klug 3883* (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Passiflora coccinea Aubl.



Passiflora coccinea Aubl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 740: 103; Killip, E. P., 1938: 313. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, terra firme forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Reynel & Meneses 5042 (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Passiflora colubrina Poepp. & Endl.


Passiflora colubrina Poepp. & Endl. = Passiflora triloba Ruiz Lopez & Pavon ex DC.

Reference: FP 740: 128; Killip, E. P., 1938: 349. 


$


 Passiflora coriacea Juss.



Passiflora coriacea Juss.

Synonyms: Passiflora coriacea (Juss.) Bory, Passiflora coriacea (Juss.) M. Roem.
Reference: Flora Peru: 740: 104; Holm-Nielsen, L. B., P. M. Jo+/rgensen & J. E. Lawesson, 1988: 25. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, terra firme forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 3823 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Passiflora costata Masters



Passiflora costata Masters

Reference: Flora Peru: 740: 104; Killip, E. P., 1938: 542. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: forests, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 6311 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Passiflora crassifolia Killip



Passiflora crassifolia Killip

Reference: Flora Peru: 740: 104; Killip, E. P., 1938: 459. 
Ecology: Native vine. Andean I: disturbed areas, forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 23382* (US), Gentry et al. 39831 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Passiflora cumbalensis (H. Karst.) Harms



Passiflora cumbalensis (H. Karst.) Harms

$


 Passiflora cumbalensis H. Karst. var.cumbalensis



Passiflora cumbalensis H. Karst. var. cumbalensis 

Synonyms: Passiflora cumbalensis cumbalensis H. Karst.
Reference: Escobar, L. K., 1987: 239. 
Ecology: Native vine. Andean II: shrublands. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: @This specimen was not cited in Escobar (1987) although it had been so  annoted by the author in 1983.@ 
Voucher: Acleto 445 (MO!)
Departments: Piura.


$


 Passiflora cumbalensis var.macrochlamys (Harms) L.K. Escobar



Passiflora cumbalensis var. macrochlamys (Harms) L.K. Escobar

Synonyms: Passiflora cumbalensis macrochlamys Harms
Reference: Escobar, L. K., 1987: 246. 
Ecology: Endemic vine. Andean II: forests. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3541* (B photo F!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Passiflora cumbalensis var.mesadenia (Killip) L.K. Escobar



Passiflora cumbalensis var. mesadenia (Killip) L.K. Escobar

Synonyms: Passiflora cumbalensis mesadenia Killip
Reference: Escobar, L. K., 1987: 246. 
Ecology: Endemic vine. Andean II-III: cloud forests. 1500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 4960* (F), Woytkowski 34274 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Passiflora cumbalensis var.peruana L.K. Escobar



Passiflora cumbalensis var. peruana L.K. Escobar

Reference: Escobar, L. K., 1987: 249. 
Ecology: Endemic vine. Andean II: cloud forests, disturbed areas. 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Escobar & Berry 1532* (MO!), D&iacute;az et al. 2656 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Piura.


$


 Passiflora cuzcoensis Killip



Passiflora cuzcoensis Killip

Reference: Flora Peru: 740: 105; Killip, E. P., 1938: 406. 
Ecology: Endemic vine. Andean II: forests. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 7872* (US photo MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Passiflora digitata L.


Passiflora digitata L. = Passiflora serratodigitata L.

Reference: FP 740: 123; Holm-Nielsen, L. B., P. M. Jo+/rgensen & J. E. Lawesson, 1988: 100. 


$


 Passiflora digitata Ruiz & Pav. ex M. Roem.


Passiflora digitata Ruiz & Pav. ex M. Roem. = Passiflora serratodigitata L.

Reference: FP 740: 123. 


$


 Passiflora edulis fo.flavicarpa Degener



Passiflora edulis fo. flavicarpa Degener

Reference: Killip, E. P., 1938: 393. 
Ecology: Cultivated vine. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Croat 19995 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Passiflora edulis Sims



Passiflora edulis Sims

$


 Passiflora exoperculata Mast.



Passiflora exoperculata Mast.

Reference: Killip, E. P., 1938: 119; Holm-Nielsen, L. B., P. M. Jo+/rgensen & J. E. Lawesson, 1988: 30. 
Ecology. 2000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Cano 1522 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Piura.


$


 Passiflora ferruginea Mast.



Passiflora ferruginea Mast.

Reference: Flora Peru: 740: 105; Killip, E. P., 1938: 125. 
Ecology. 0-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Spruce 4901* (K), N&uacute;&ntilde;ez 12257 (MO!)
Departments: Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Passiflora foetida L.



Passiflora foetida L.

Synonyms: Passiflora foetida (DC. ex Triana & Planchon) Killip ex Gleason, Passiflora foetida (Desvaux) Masters, Passiflora foetida (L.) Gaertn., Passiflora foetida (L.) M. Roem., Passiflora foetida (L.) Raf., Passiflora foetida (Lodd.) Mast., Passiflora foetida DC. ex Triana & Planchon, Passiflora foetida Desvaux, Passiflora foetida Lemaire
Reference: Flora Peru: 740: 105; Holm-Nielsen, L. B., P. M. Jo+/rgensen & J. E. Lawesson, 1988: 119. 
Ecology: Native liana, vine. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests, disturbed areas, dry valleys, shrublands. 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Revilla 2167 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Arequipa, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Lambayeque, Lima, La Libertad, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Piura, San Mart&iacute;n, Tumbes, Ucayali.


$


 Passiflora foetida var. gossypiifolia (Desvaux) Masters


Passiflora foetida var. gossypiifolia (Desvaux) Masters = Passiflora foetida L.

Reference: FP 740: 106. 


$


 Passiflora foetida var. hirsuta (Lodd.) Mast.


Passiflora foetida var. hirsuta (Lodd.) Mast. = Passiflora foetida L.

Reference: FP 740: 106. 


$


 Passiflora foetida var. hispida (DC. ex Triana & Planchon) Killip ex Gleason


Passiflora foetida var. hispida (DC. ex Triana & Planchon) Killip ex Gleason = Passiflora foetida L.

Reference: FP 740: 107. 


$


 Passiflora frutescens Ruiz & Pav. ex Killip



Passiflora frutescens Ruiz & Pav. ex Killip

Reference: Flora Peru: 740: 107; Killip, E. P., 1938: 527. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n 247* (MA!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Passiflora glaberrima (A. L. Jussieu) Poir.



Passiflora glaberrima (A. L. Jussieu) Poir.

Synonyms: Passiflora glaberrima Juss.
Reference: Flora Peru: 740: 107; Killip, E. P., 1938: 284. 
Ecology: Endemic vine. Andean II: disturbed areas, rocky slopes, shrublands. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Humboldt & Bonpland s.n.* (P), L&oacute;pez 8924 (MO!)
Departments: Piura, La Libertad.


$


 Passiflora gossypifolia Desvaux


Passiflora gossypifolia Desvaux = Passiflora foetida L.

Reference: Killip, E. P., 1938: 484. 


$


 Passiflora gracilens (A. Gray) Harms



Passiflora gracilens (A. Gray) Harms

Synonyms: Passiflora gracilens (Rusby) Harms, Passiflora gracilens A. Gray, Passiflora gracilens Rusby
Reference: Flora Peru: 740: 107; Killip, E. P., 1938: 271. 
Ecology: Native vine. Andean II-III: cloud forests, dry valleys, riversides, rocky slopes, shrublands. 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Mathews 915* (GH), Stevens 22076 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, La Libertad.


$


 Passiflora guazumaefolia Juss.



Passiflora guazumaefolia Juss.

Reference: Killip, E. P., 1938: 376. 
Ecology: Native liana, vine. Amazonian: dry valleys, forests, riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Knapp et al. 7040 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Passiflora heterohelix Killip



Passiflora heterohelix Killip

Reference: Flora Peru: 740: 108; Killip, E. P., 1938: 563. 
Ecology: Endemic vine. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   In the Flora of Peru, Killip indicated that this "may represent an undescribed genus; at least, it has no close relative in Passiflora." Feuillet (pers. comm.) suggests that this is not a good species but a monstrosity due to parasites.  It probably belongs to the species or subgenus Distephana or Passiflora. 
Voucher: Williams 5902* (F)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Passiflora hispida DC. ex Triana & Planchon


Passiflora hispida DC. ex Triana & Planchon = Passiflora foetida L.

$


 Passiflora huamachucoensis L.K. Escobar



Passiflora huamachucoensis L.K. Escobar

Reference: Escobar, L. K., 1986: 88. 
Ecology: Endemic vine. Andean III: rocky slopes, shrublands. 3500-4000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: West 8126* (MO!)
Departments: La Libertad.


$


 Passiflora involucrata (Masters ) A.H. Gentry



Passiflora involucrata (Masters ) A.H. Gentry

Synonyms: Passiflora involucrata (Masters ) Killip, Passiflora involucrata Masters
Reference: Gentry, A. H., 1981: 101. 
Ecology: Native liana, vine. Amazonian: forests on white sand, terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. 7093 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Passiflora lanceolata (Masters) Harms



Passiflora lanceolata (Masters) Harms

Synonyms: Passiflora lanceolata Killip, Passiflora lanceolata Masters
Reference: Flora Peru: 740: 109; Killip, E. P., 1938: 268. 
Ecology: Endemic vine. Region uncertain: forests. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Mathews 1252* (K)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Passiflora latifolia DC.


Passiflora latifolia DC. = Passiflora alata C. Curtis

Reference: FP 740: 99; Killip, E. P., 1938: 339. 


$


 Passiflora laurifolia L.



Passiflora laurifolia L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 740: 109; Killip, E. P., 1938: 365. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian: forests, riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Revilla 164 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Passiflora leptoclada Harms



Passiflora leptoclada Harms

Reference: Flora Peru: 740: 109; Killip, E. P., 1938: 148. 
Ecology: Endemic vine. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Tessmann 4969* (B photo F!), Killip & Smith 29775 (US)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Passiflora ligularis Juss.



Passiflora ligularis Juss.

Reference: Flora Peru: 740: 110; Holm-Nielsen, L. B., P. M. Jo+/rgensen & J. E. Lawesson, 1988: 110. 
Ecology. 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Dombey 739* (P), Foster et al. 7698 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Pasco.


$


 Passiflora litoralis Kunth


Passiflora litoralis Kunth = Passiflora suberosa L.

Reference: Holm-Nielsen, L. B., P. M. Jo+/rgensen & J. E. Lawesson, 1988: 27. 


$


 Passiflora lobbii Masters



Passiflora lobbii Masters

Synonyms: Passiflora lobbii Harms
Reference: Flora Peru: 740: 110; Killip, E. P., 1938: 120. 
Ecology: Endemic vine. Andean II-III: cloud forests, rocky slopes, shrublands. 2000-4000 m. 
Note: The type has been erroneously reported as from Colombia. 
Voucher: Lobb s.n.* (K), Hutchison et al. 6071 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, La Libertad.


$


 Passiflora longiflora Lam.


Passiflora longiflora Lam. = Passiflora mixta L. f. var. mixta 

Reference: FP 740: 113; Holm-Nielsen, L. B., P. M. Jo+/rgensen & J. E. Lawesson, 1988: 84. 


$


 Passiflora loretensis Killip



Passiflora loretensis Killip

Reference: Flora Peru: 740: 111; Killip, E. P., 1938: 421. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: The type was collected in present day Colombia across  the Rio Amazonas from Peruvian territory. 
Voucher: Mathia & Taylor 5506 (US)
Departments: Loreto, Cuzco.


$


 Passiflora lunata A. L. Jussieu ex DC., nom. illeg.


Passiflora lunata A. L. Jussieu ex DC., nom. illeg. = Passiflora candollei Triana & Planch.

Reference: FP 740: 102, 118. 


$


 Passiflora macrocarpa Linden ex Mast.


Passiflora macrocarpa Linden ex Mast. = Passiflora quadrangularis L.

Reference: FP 740: 119; Holm-Nielsen, L. B., P. M. Jo+/rgensen & J. E. Lawesson, 1988: 98. 


$


 Passiflora macrochlamys Harms


Passiflora macrochlamys Harms = Passiflora cumbalensis var. macrochlamys (Harms) L.K. Escobar

Reference: FP 740: 111; Escobar, L. K., 1987: 246. 


$


 Passiflora manicata (Juss.) Pers.



Passiflora manicata (Juss.) Pers.

Synonyms: Passiflora manicata Juss., Passiflora manicata Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 740: 111; Holm-Nielsen, L. B., P. M. Jo+/rgensen & J. E. Lawesson, 1988: 88. 
Ecology: Native vine. Andean II: disturbed areas, rocky slopes, shrublands. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 8168 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Piura.


$


 Passiflora manicata var. communis Kunth


Passiflora manicata var. communis Kunth = Passiflora manicata (Juss.) Pers.

Reference: Holm-Nielsen, L. B., P. M. Jo+/rgensen & J. E. Lawesson, 1988: 88. 


$


 Passiflora mathewsii (Mast.) Killip



Passiflora mathewsii (Mast.) Killip

Synonyms: Passiflora mathewsii Mast.
Reference: Flora Peru: 740: 112; Holm-Nielsen, L. B., P. M. Jo+/rgensen & J. E. Lawesson, 1988: 80; Killip, E. P., 1960: 12. 
Ecology: Native vine. Andean II: cloud forests, disturbed areas, rocky slopes, shrublands. 2500-3500 m. 
Note: Often misspelled as "matthewsii". 
Voucher: Mathews s.n.* , Metcalf 30784 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, La Libertad.


$


 Passiflora menispermifolia Kunth



Passiflora menispermifolia Kunth

Synonyms: Passiflora menispermifolia Dombey ex Triana & Planchon
Reference: Flora Peru: 740: 112; Holm-Nielsen, L. B., P. M. Jo+/rgensen & J. E. Lawesson, 1988: 102. 
Ecology. 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Humboldt & Bonpland s.n.* (P), Ferreyra 18026 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Cuzco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Passiflora mesadenia Killip


Passiflora mesadenia Killip = Passiflora cumbalensis var. mesadenia (Killip) L.K. Escobar

Reference: FP 740: 113; Escobar, L. K., 1987: 246. 


$


 Passiflora misera Kunth



Passiflora misera Kunth

Reference: Killip, E. P., 1938: 149. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Barbour 5129 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Passiflora mixta L. f.



Passiflora mixta L. f.

$


 Passiflora mixta L. f. var.mixta



Passiflora mixta L. f. var. mixta 

Synonyms: Passiflora mixta mixta (Cav.) Pers., Passiflora mixta mixta (L. f.) Juss., Passiflora mixta mixta (Lam.) Juss., Passiflora mixta mixta (Mast.) Killip, Passiflora mixta mixta (Mast.) Pers., Passiflora mixta mixta Cav., Passiflora mixta mixta Harms, Passiflora mixta mixta Lam., Passiflora mixta mixta Lam., Passiflora mixta mixta Mast., Passiflora mixta subsp. mixta Mast., Passiflora mixta var. mixta (Persoon) DC.
Reference: Flora Peru: 740: 113; Holm-Nielsen, L. B., P. M. Jo+/rgensen & J. E. Lawesson, 1988: 84. 
Ecology: Native vine. Andean II-III: disturbed areas, rocky slopes, shrublands. 2000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Peyton & Peyton 1025 (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco, Puno.


$


 Passiflora mollissima (Kunth) Bailey


Passiflora mollissima (Kunth) Bailey = Passiflora tripartita var. mollissima (Kunth) Holm-Nielsen & Jo+/rgensen

Reference: FP 740: 114; Holm-Nielsen, L. B., P. M. Jo+/rgensen & J. E. Lawesson, 1988: 80. 


$


 Passiflora morifolia Mast.



Passiflora morifolia Mast.

Reference: Flora Peru: 740: 114; Killip, E. P., 1938: 107. 
Ecology: Native vine. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 7949 (US)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Passiflora nephrodes Masters



Passiflora nephrodes Masters

Reference: Flora Peru: 740: 115; Killip, E. P., 1938: 460. 
Ecology: Native liana, vine. Andean II: disturbed areas, forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 25447 (US)
Departments: Cuzco, Pasco.


$


 Passiflora niorbo Planchon ex Triana & Planchon


Passiflora niorbo Planchon ex Triana & Planchon = Passiflora obtusiloba Masters

Reference: FP 740: 116; Killip, E. P., 1938: 199. 


$


 Passiflora nitida Kunth



Passiflora nitida Kunth

Reference: Flora Peru: 740: 115; Killip, E. P., 1938: 374. 
Ecology: Native liana, vine. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests on white sand, riversides, seasonally inundated areas, terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Croat 18555 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Passiflora obtusiloba Masters



Passiflora obtusiloba Masters

Synonyms: Passiflora obtusiloba Planchon ex Triana & Planchon
Reference: Flora Peru: 740: 116; Killip, E. P., 1938: 199. 
Ecology: Endemic Andean II: disturbed areas, forests. 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (BM!), D&iacute;az & Balde&oacute;n 2871 (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Passiflora obtusiloba var. glandulifera Harms


Passiflora obtusiloba var. glandulifera Harms = Passiflora lobbii Masters

Reference: FP 740: 110; Killip, E. P., 1938: 120. 


$


 Passiflora parvifolia (DC.) Harms



Passiflora parvifolia (DC.) Harms

Synonyms: Passiflora parvifolia DC.
Reference: Flora Peru: 740: 116; Killip, E. P., 1938: 282. 
Ecology. 1500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n 533* (BM), Smith 8121 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, La Libertad.


$


 Passiflora pascoensis L.K. Escobar



Passiflora pascoensis L.K. Escobar

Reference: Escobar, L. K., 1989: 880. 
Ecology: Endemic vine. Andean II: cloud forests, disturbed areas. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & Smith 35939* (MO!), Foster et al. 7714 (MO!)
Departments: Pasco.


$


 Passiflora peduncularis Cav.



Passiflora peduncularis Cav.

Synonyms: Passiflora peduncularis (Cav.) Juss., Passiflora peduncularis (Cav.) Sprengel, Passiflora peduncularis (DC.) M. Roem., Passiflora peduncularis DC.
Reference: Flora Peru: 740: 117; Killip, E. P., 1938: 304. 
Ecology: Endemic vine. Andean II: cloud forests. 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: N&eacute;e s.n.* (MA), Cano 1645 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Ayacucho, Huancavelica, Lima, La Libertad, Moquegua.


$


 Passiflora phoenicia Lindl.


Passiflora phoenicia Lindl. = Passiflora alata C. Curtis

Reference: MacDougal, pers. comm.. 


$


 Passiflora pinnatistipula Cav.



Passiflora pinnatistipula Cav.

Synonyms: Passiflora pinnatistipula (Cav.) Juss., Passiflora pinnatistipula DC., Passiflora pinnatistipula DC. ex Mast.
Reference: Flora Peru: 740: 117; Holm-Nielsen, L. B., P. M. Jo+/rgensen & J. E. Lawesson, 1988: 59. 
Ecology: Native vine. Andean II-III: rocky slopes, shrublands. 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Herrera 2586 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Passiflora platyceras Harms


Passiflora platyceras Harms = Passiflora subulata Masters

Reference: FP 740: 125. 


$


 Passiflora poeppigii Masters



Passiflora poeppigii Masters

Reference: Flora Peru: 740: 118; Killip, E. P., 1938: 134. 
Ecology: Endemic vine. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Poeppig  D2170* (W)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Passiflora punctata L.



Passiflora punctata L.

Synonyms: Passiflora punctata (L.) M. Roem.
Reference: Flora Peru: 740: 118; Holm-Nielsen, L. B., P. M. Jo+/rgensen & J. E. Lawesson, 1988: 43. 
Ecology: Native vine. Andean I, Coastal: disturbed areas, dry valleys, forests, shrublands. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison & Wright 3388 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Lambayeque, Lima, La Libertad, San Mart&iacute;n, Tumbes.


$


 Passiflora punicea Ruiz & Pav. ex DC.


Passiflora punicea Ruiz & Pav. ex DC. = Passiflora vitifolia Kunth

Reference: FP 740: 130; Holm-Nielsen, L. B., P. M. Jo+/rgensen & J. E. Lawesson, 1988: 91. 


$


 Passiflora pyrrhantha Harms



Passiflora pyrrhantha Harms

Reference: Flora Peru: 740: 119; Holm-Nielsen, L. B., P. M. Jo+/rgensen & J. E. Lawesson, 1988: 15. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 4770* (B), V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 9381 
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Passiflora quadrangularis L.



Passiflora quadrangularis L.

Synonyms: Passiflora quadrangularis Linden ex Mast.
Reference: Flora Peru: 740: 119; Holm-Nielsen, L. B., P. M. Jo+/rgensen & J. E. Lawesson, 1988: 98. 
Ecology: Cultivated vine. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, terra firme forests. 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Asunci&oacute;n 105 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Lima, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Passiflora quadriflora Killip



Passiflora quadriflora Killip

Reference: Flora Peru: 740: 120; Killip, E. P., 1938: 128. 
Ecology: Endemic vine. Andean I-II: shrublands. 1000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 5189* (F), Vargas 829 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Passiflora quadriglandulosa Rodschied



Passiflora quadriglandulosa Rodschied

Synonyms: Passiflora quadriglandulosa (Rodschied) DC., Passiflora quadriglandulosa (Rodschied) M. Roem.
Reference: Flora Peru: 740: 120; Holm-Nielsen, L. B., P. M. Jo+/rgensen & J. E. Lawesson, 1988: 90. 
Ecology: Native liana, vine. Amazonian: seasonally inundated areas, terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Mexia 6405 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Passiflora quadriglandulosa var. involucrata (Masters ) Killip


Passiflora quadriglandulosa var. involucrata (Masters ) Killip = Passiflora involucrata (Masters ) A.H. Gentry

Reference: FP 740: 120; Gentry, A. H., 1981: 101. 


$


 Passiflora raimondii Killip



Passiflora raimondii Killip

Reference: Killip, E. P., 1960: 10. 
Ecology: Endemic vine. Andean II: forests. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Raimondi 7807* (USM), Raimondi 8241 (USM)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Passiflora riparia Mart. ex Mast.



Passiflora riparia Mart. ex Mast.

Reference: Flora Peru: 740: 121; Holm-Nielsen, L. B., P. M. Jo+/rgensen & J. E. Lawesson, 1988: 116. 
Ecology: Native liana, vine. Amazonian, Andean I: forests, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Ancuash 507 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Passiflora rubra L.



Passiflora rubra L.

Synonyms: Passiflora rubra (L.) M. Roem., Passiflora rubra (L.) Moench
Reference: Flora Peru: 740: 122; Holm-Nielsen, L. B., P. M. Jo+/rgensen & J. E. Lawesson, 1988: 48. 
Ecology: Native vine. Andean I-II, Coastal: cloud forests, disturbed areas, rocky slopes, shrublands. 500-3000 m. 
Voucher: D&iacute;az & Balde&oacute;n 2255 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, La Libertad, Pasco, Piura, San Mart&iacute;n, Tumbes.


$


 Passiflora runa L.K. Escobar



Passiflora runa L.K. Escobar

Reference: Escobar, L. K., 1986: 90. 
Ecology: Endemic vine. Andean II: cloud forests. 2500-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Escobar & Berry 1508* (MO!), Escobar & Berry 1503 (TEX)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Passiflora serrata L.


Passiflora serrata L. = Passiflora serratodigitata L.

Reference: FP 740: 123; Holm-Nielsen, L. B., P. M. Jo+/rgensen & J. E. Lawesson, 1988: 99. 


$


 Passiflora serrata var. digitata (L.) Ruiz & Pav. ex DC.


Passiflora serrata var. digitata (L.) Ruiz & Pav. ex DC. = Passiflora serratodigitata L.

Reference: FP 740: 123; Holm-Nielsen, L. B., P. M. Jo+/rgensen & J. E. Lawesson, 1988: 100. 


$


 Passiflora serratodigitata L.



Passiflora serratodigitata L.

Synonyms: Passiflora serratodigitata (L.) Ruiz & Pav. ex DC., Passiflora serratodigitata L., Passiflora serratodigitata L., Passiflora serratodigitata Ruiz & Pav. ex M. Roem.
Reference: Flora Peru: 740: 123; Holm-Nielsen, L. B., P. M. Jo+/rgensen & J. E. Lawesson, 1988: 99. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests, rocky slopes, seasonally inundated areas. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Fosberg 29063 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Passiflora skiantha Huber



Passiflora skiantha Huber

Reference: Flora Peru: 740: 123; Killip, E. P., 1938: 556. 
Ecology: Endemic liana. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Huber MG 1424* (MG)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Passiflora spectabilis Killip



Passiflora spectabilis Killip

Reference: Flora Peru: 740: 123; Killip, E. P., 1938: 435. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 29884* (US), Schunke 9244 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Pasco, Ucayali.


$


 Passiflora spinosa (Poepp. & Endl.) Mast.



Passiflora spinosa (Poepp. & Endl.) Mast.

Synonyms: Passiflora spinosa (Poepp. & Endl.) M. Roem., Passiflora spinosa Poepp. & Endl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 740: 124; Holm-Nielsen, L. B., P. M. Jo+/rgensen & J. E. Lawesson, 1988: 14; Killip, E. P., 1938: 561. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: forests, riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig D.2187* (W), Williams 2458 (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Passiflora suberosa L.



Passiflora suberosa L.

Synonyms: Passiflora suberosa (Kunth) M. Roem., Passiflora suberosa (L.) Bory, Passiflora suberosa (L.) Gaertn., Passiflora suberosa (L.) Moench, Passiflora suberosa (L.) Raf., Passiflora suberosa Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 740: 124; Holm-Nielsen, L. B., P. M. Jo+/rgensen & J. E. Lawesson, 1988: 26. 
Ecology: Native vine. Andean I-II, Coastal: cloud forests, rocky slopes, shrublands. 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Dillon et al. 3042 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Lima, La Libertad, Tumbes.


$


 Passiflora subulata Masters



Passiflora subulata Masters

Synonyms: Passiflora subulata Harms
Reference: Flora Peru: 740: 125; Killip, E. P., 1938: 449. 
Ecology: Native liana, vine. Andean I-II: forests, shrublands. 1000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Maclean s.n.* (K), Smith & Canne 5952 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Jun&iacute;n, Tacna.


$


 Passiflora tacso Cav.


Passiflora tacso Cav. = Passiflora mixta L. f. var. mixta 

Reference: FP 740: 113; Holm-Nielsen, L. B., P. M. Jo+/rgensen & J. E. Lawesson, 1988: 84. 


$


 Passiflora tarapotina Harms



Passiflora tarapotina Harms

Synonyms: Passiflora tarapotina Poepp. ex Mast.
Reference: Flora Peru: 740: 125; Killip, E. P., 1938: 328. 
Ecology: Endemic liana, vine. Amazonian, Andean I-II: terra firme forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Ule 6462* (B photo F!), Knapp 8161 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Passiflora tatei Killip & Rusby



Passiflora tatei Killip & Rusby

Reference: Killip, E. P., 1938: 172. 
Ecology: Native liana, vine. Andean II: cloud forests, disturbed areas, shrublands. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Boeke & Boeke 3025 
Departments: Puno.


$


 Passiflora tenella Killip



Passiflora tenella Killip

Reference: Flora Peru: 740: 126; Holm-Nielsen, L. B., P. M. Jo+/rgensen & J. E. Lawesson, 1988: 39. 
Ecology: Native herb, vine. Coastal: dry valleys, shrublands. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 7704* (US photo MO!), Gentry & D&iacute;az 58234 (MO!)
Departments: Lima, Tumbes.


$


 Passiflora tessmannii Harms



Passiflora tessmannii Harms

Reference: Flora Peru: 740: 126; Killip, E. P., 1938: 553. 
Ecology: Endemic liana. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Tessmann 4385* (B photo F!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Passiflora thaumasiantha Harms


Passiflora thaumasiantha Harms = Passiflora trisecta Masters

Reference: FP 740: 129; Killip, E. P., 1938: 306. 


$


 Passiflora tiliifolia L.



Passiflora tiliifolia L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 740: 126; Killip, E. P., 1938: 350; Holm-Nielsen, L. B., P. M. Jo+/rgensen & J. E. Lawesson, 1988: 113. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: No modern Peruvian collection seen. 
Voucher: Feuill&eacute;e, J. Obs. Phys. Math. Bot. Peruv. 2: pl. 121*. 1714.  , Ferreyra 1023 (US)
Departments: Lima, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Passiflora tomentosa Lam.


Passiflora tomentosa Lam. = Passiflora mixta L. f. var. mixta 

Reference: FP 740: 114; 26701; 84. 


$


 Passiflora tomentosa var. mollissima (Kunth) Triana & Planch.


Passiflora tomentosa var. mollissima (Kunth) Triana & Planch. = Passiflora tripartita var. mollissima (Kunth) Holm-Nielsen & Jo+/rgensen

Reference: FP 740: 114. 


$


 Passiflora tricuspis Masters



Passiflora tricuspis Masters

Reference: Flora Peru: 740: 127; Killip, E. P., 1938: 153. 
Ecology: Native liana, vine. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 23474 (US!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Loreto.


$


 Passiflora trifasciata Lem.



Passiflora trifasciata Lem.

Reference: Flora Peru: 740: 127; Holm-Nielsen, L. B., P. M. Jo+/rgensen & J. E. Lawesson, 1988: 45. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Knapp & Mallet 8475 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Passiflora trifoliata Cav.



Passiflora trifoliata Cav.

$


 Passiflora trifoliata var.tarmensis L.K. Escobar



Passiflora trifoliata var. tarmensis L.K. Escobar

Reference: Escobar, L. K., 1986: 93. 
Ecology: Endemic vine. Andean II-III: cloud forests, grasslands, shrublands. 2500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Ochoa 1982* (US), Escobar 1325 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco.


$


 Passiflora trifoliata var.trifoliata



Passiflora trifoliata var. trifoliata 

Synonyms: Passiflora trifoliata trifoliata Juss., Passiflora trifoliata trifoliata Ruiz Lopez & Pavon ex DC.
Reference: Flora Peru: 740: 127; Killip, E. P., 1938: 274; Escobar, L. K., 1986: 95. 
Ecology: Endemic Andean II-III: cloud forests, disturbed areas, rocky slopes, shrublands. 2500- > 4500 m. 
Note: @Verify that specimens belong here and not under@ var. tarmensis. 
Voucher: Ne!4e s.n.* (MA), Stevens 21959 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Pasco.


$


 Passiflora triloba Ruiz Lopez & Pavon ex DC.



Passiflora triloba Ruiz Lopez & Pavon ex DC.

Synonyms: Passiflora triloba (Poepp. & Endl.) M. Roem., Passiflora triloba Poepp. & Endl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 740: 128; Killip, E. P., 1938: 349. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian, Andean I: forests, disturbed areas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (P!), Woytkowski 34345 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Passiflora tripartita var.mollissima (Kunth) Holm-Nielsen & Jo+/rgensen



Passiflora tripartita var. mollissima (Kunth) Holm-Nielsen & Jo+/rgensen

Synonyms: Passiflora tripartita mollissima (Kunth) Bailey, Passiflora tripartita mollissima (Kunth) Spreng., Passiflora tripartita mollissima Kunth, Passiflora tripartita var. mollissima (Kunth) Triana & Planch.
Reference: Holm-Nielsen, L. B., P. M. Jo+/rgensen & J. E. Lawesson, 1988: 80. 
Ecology: Native vine. Andean II: forests, riversides, rocky slopes, shrublands. 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Sagastegui 7778 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Pasco, Piura, Tacna.


$


 Passiflora trisecta Masters



Passiflora trisecta Masters

Synonyms: Passiflora trisecta Harms
Reference: Flora Peru: 740: 129; Killip, E. P., 1938: 306. 
Ecology: Native vine. Andean II-III: forests, grasslands, shrublands. 2500- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Escobar & Carillo 1310 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Passiflora urceolata (Mast.) Killip


Passiflora urceolata (Mast.) Killip = Passiflora mixta L. f. var. mixta 

Reference: Holm-Nielsen, L. B., P. M. Jo+/rgensen & J. E. Lawesson, 1988: 85. 


$


 Passiflora vespertilio L.



Passiflora vespertilio L.

Synonyms: Passiflora vespertilio (L.) M. Roem., Passiflora vespertilio (L.) Moench
Reference: Flora Peru: 740: 129; Holm-Nielsen, L. B., P. M. Jo+/rgensen & J. E. Lawesson, 1988: 44. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian: forests, riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Revilla & Foehner 2524 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Passiflora vestita Killip



Passiflora vestita Killip

Reference: Flora Peru: 740: 129; Holm-Nielsen, L. B., P. M. Jo+/rgensen & J. E. Lawesson, 1988: 121. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 28126* (US!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Passiflora villosa Dombey ex Triana & Planchon


Passiflora villosa Dombey ex Triana & Planchon = Passiflora menispermifolia Kunth

Reference: FP 740: 112. 


$


 Passiflora viridescens L.K. Escobar



Passiflora viridescens L.K. Escobar

Reference: Escobar, L. K., 1989: 81. 
Ecology: Native vine. Andean II: cloud forests. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Stein & Todzia 2083* (MO!), Smith & Cabanillas 7204 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, La Libertad.


$


 Passiflora vitifolia Kunth



Passiflora vitifolia Kunth

Synonyms: Passiflora vitifolia Ruiz & Pav. ex DC.
Reference: Flora Peru: 740: 130; Holm-Nielsen, L. B., P. M. Jo+/rgensen & J. E. Lawesson, 1988: 91. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian, Andean I: forests, riversides. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Klug 4190 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Passiflora vitifolia var. involucrata Masters


Passiflora vitifolia var. involucrata Masters = Passiflora involucrata (Masters ) A.H. Gentry

Reference: FP 740: 120; Gentry, A. H., 1981: 101. 


$


 Passiflora weberbaueri Harms



Passiflora weberbaueri Harms

Reference: Flora Peru: 740: 130; Killip, E. P., 1938: 306. 
Ecology: Endemic vine. Andean II: forests. 2000-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 6933* (B photo F!), Vargas 6080 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Passiflora X rosea (Karsten) Killip



Passiflora X rosea (Karsten) Killip

Synonyms: Passiflora X rosea (Karsten) Sodiro, Passiflora X rosea Karsten
Reference: Flora Peru: 740: 121; Killip, E. P., 1938: 278. 
Ecology: Native vine. Andean II-III: dry valleys, rocky slopes, shrublands. 2500-4000 m. 
Note: A hybrid: P. pinnatistipula X P. mollissima [=P. tripartita var. mollissima] according to Killip (1938a). 
Voucher: Soukup 3547 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Passoura guianensis Aubl.


Passoura guianensis Aubl. = Rinorea pubiflora fo. pubiflora 

Reference: FP 729: 61; Baehni, C. & R. Weibel, 1941: 195; Hekking, W. H. A., 1988: 103. 


$


 Pastinaca sativa L.



Pastinaca sativa L.

Synonyms: Pastinaca sativa Baill., Pastinaca sativa Wibel
Reference: Flora Peru: 1293: 90; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1976: 65. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: disturbed areas. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 410 (F)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Patinoa sphaerocarpa Cuatrec.



Patinoa sphaerocarpa Cuatrec.

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1953: 312. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 6448 (NY)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Patrisia bicolor DC.


Patrisia bicolor DC. = Ryania speciosa var. bicolor (DC.) Monach.

Reference: Sleumer, H., 1980: 268. 


$


 Patrisia pyrifera Richard


Patrisia pyrifera Richard = Ryania pyrifera (Richard) Uittien & Sleumer

Reference: FP 732: 35; Sleumer, H., 1980: 272. 
Note: NN  


$


 Pauletia grandifolia Bong.


Pauletia grandifolia Bong. = Bauhinia grandifolia (Bongard) Steud.

$


 Pauletia longifolia Bong.


Pauletia longifolia Bong. = Bauhinia longifolia (Bong.) Steud.

Reference: FP 21: 213. 


$


 Paullinia acutangula (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.



Paullinia acutangula (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.

Synonyms: Paullinia acutangula Poepp., Paullinia acutangula Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1298: 330. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (photo F!), V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 7049 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Paullinia alata (Ruiz & Pav.) G. Don



Paullinia alata (Ruiz & Pav.) G. Don

Synonyms: Paullinia alata (J. F. Macbride) D.R. Simpson, Paullinia alata J.F. Macbr., Paullinia alata J.F. Macbr., Paullinia alata Poepp., Paullinia alata Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1298: 330; Simpson, D. R., 1976: 139. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, riversides, seasonally inundated areas, terra firme forests. 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Tafalla s.n.* (F photo MO!), Smith et al. 1205 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Paullinia alata subsp. loretana (J. F. Macbride) D.R. Simpson


Paullinia alata subsp. loretana (J. F. Macbride) D.R. Simpson = Paullinia alata (Ruiz & Pav.) G. Don

Reference: Simpson, D. R., 1976: 141. 


$


 Paullinia alata var. loretana J.F. Macbr.


Paullinia alata var. loretana J.F. Macbr. = Paullinia alata (Ruiz & Pav.) G. Don

Reference: Simpson, D. R., 1976: 141. 


$


 Paullinia alata var. pubens J.F. Macbr.


Paullinia alata var. pubens J.F. Macbr. = Paullinia alata (Ruiz & Pav.) G. Don

Reference: Simpson, D. R., 1976: 141. 


$


 Paullinia alsmithii J.F. Macbr.



Paullinia alsmithii J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1298: 332. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 26939* 
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Paullinia bidentata Radlk.



Paullinia bidentata Radlk.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1298: 332. 
Ecology: Endemic liana. . 
Voucher: Jelski 412* (W photo F!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$



$


 Paullinia brachystachya Griseb.


Paullinia brachystachya Griseb. = Serjania glabrata Kunth

Reference: Ferrucci, M. S., 1991: 89. 


$


 Paullinia bracteosa Radlk.



Paullinia bracteosa Radlk.

Synonyms: Paullinia bracteosa Steyerm.
Reference: Croat, T. B., 1977: 463; Simpson, D. R., 1976: 158. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests, riversides, seasonally inundated areas, swamps. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Smith 4017 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Paullinia brentberlinei Croat



Paullinia brentberlinei Croat

Reference: Croat, T. B., 1977: 73. 
Ecology: Endemic liana. Amazonian: forests, riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Berlin 336* (MO!), Kayap 818 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Paullinia caloptera Radlk.



Paullinia caloptera Radlk.

Synonyms: Paullinia caloptera J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1298: 333. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: forests, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Croat 20468 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Paullinia capreolata (Aubl.) Radlk.



Paullinia capreolata (Aubl.) Radlk.

Synonyms: Paullinia capreolata Aubl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1298: 333. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Mori et al. 9222 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Paullinia caracasana Jacq.


Paullinia caracasana Jacq. = Serjania caracasana (Jacq.) Willd.

Reference: FP 1298: 301. 


$


 Paullinia castanifolia Radlk.



Paullinia castanifolia Radlk.

Reference: Radlkofer, L., 1931: 269. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 4731 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Paullinia clavigera Schltdl.



Paullinia clavigera Schltdl.

$


 Paullinia clavigera Schltdl. var.clavigera



Paullinia clavigera Schltdl. var. clavigera 

Reference: Simpson, D. R., 1976: 146. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Knapp & Alcorn 7385 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Paullinia clavigera var.bullata D.R. Simpson



Paullinia clavigera var. bullata D.R. Simpson

Reference: Simpson, D. R., 1976: 147. 
Ecology: Endemic liana. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests, riversides. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 7149* (MO), Woytkowski 5573 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Paullinia colombiana Cuatrec.


Paullinia colombiana Cuatrec. = Paullinia rugosa Bentham ex Rodlkofer

Reference: Croat, T. B., 1977: 491. 


$


 Paullinia cuneata Radlk.



Paullinia cuneata Radlk.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1298: 334. 
Ecology: Native shrub, treelet. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & Jaramillo 57527 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco.


$


 Paullinia cupana Kunth



Paullinia cupana Kunth

Reference: Flora Peru: 1298: 334. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 11746 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Paullinia curvicuspis Radlk.



Paullinia curvicuspis Radlk.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1298: 335. 
Ecology: Endemic liana. . 
Voucher: Lechler 2358* (B)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Paullinia dasystachya Radlk.



Paullinia dasystachya Radlk.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1298: 336; Croat, T. B., 1977: 471. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian, Coastal: disturbed areas, forests, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez 6688 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n, Tumbes.


$


 Paullinia echinata Huber



Paullinia echinata Huber

Synonyms: Paullinia echinata Radlk.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1298: 336. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Huber 1441* (MG), Klug 2781 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto.


$


 Paullinia echinata Radlk.


Paullinia echinata Radlk. = Paullinia echinata Huber

Reference: FP 1298: 336. 


$


 Paullinia elegans Cambessedes



Paullinia elegans Cambessedes

$


 Paullinia elegans subsp.elegans



Paullinia elegans subsp. elegans 

Reference: Simpson, D. R., 1976: 143. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. 3694 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Paullinia elegans subsp.neglecta (Radlkofer) D.R. Simpson



Paullinia elegans subsp. neglecta (Radlkofer) D.R. Simpson

Synonyms: Paullinia elegans neglecta Radlk., Paullinia elegans neglecta Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1298: 347; Simpson, D. R., 1976: 143. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, seasonally inundated areas, semi-deciduous forests, riversides. . 
Voucher: Tafalla s.n.* (B photo MO!), V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 1095 (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Paullinia elongata Radlk.


Paullinia elongata Radlk. = Paullinia faginea (Triana & Planch.) Radlk.

Reference: FP 1298: 337; Croat, T. B., 1977: 474. 


$


 Paullinia enneaphylla (Ruiz Lopez & Pavon) G. Don



Paullinia enneaphylla (Ruiz Lopez & Pavon) G. Don

Synonyms: Paullinia enneaphylla Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1298: 337. 
Ecology: Endemic liana. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (G), Woytkowski 8263 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto.


$


 Paullinia eriantha Benth.


Paullinia eriantha Benth. = Paullinia eriocarpa Triana & Planch.

Reference: FP 1298: 338; Simpson, D. R., 1976: 160. 


$


 Paullinia eriocarpa Triana & Planch.



Paullinia eriocarpa Triana & Planch.

Synonyms: Paullinia eriocarpa Benth.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1298: 338; Simpson, D. R., 1976: 160. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: disturbed areas, semi-deciduous forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 7154 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Paullinia exalata Radlk.



Paullinia exalata Radlk.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1298: 339; Simpson, D. R., 1976: 142. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 1910* (B photo MO!), Gentry et al. 38179 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Paullinia faginea (Triana & Planch.) Radlk.



Paullinia faginea (Triana & Planch.) Radlk.

Synonyms: Paullinia faginea Radlk., Paullinia faginea Triana & Planch.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1298: 339; Croat, T. B., 1977: 474. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Young 116 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Paullinia fissistipula J.F. Macbr.



Paullinia fissistipula J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1298: 340. 
Ecology: Endemic liana. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Klug 3056* 
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Paullinia fistulosa Radlk.



Paullinia fistulosa Radlk.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1298: 340. 
Ecology: Endemic liana. Amazonian: semi-deciduous forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Castelnau s.n.* (P photo F!), Maas et al. 4589 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto.


$


 Paullinia gigantea Poepp.



Paullinia gigantea Poepp.

Synonyms: Paullinia gigantea Radlk.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1298: 341. 
Ecology: Native liana, treelet. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig s.n.* (B photo F!), V&aacute;squez et al. 6392 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Paullinia grandifolia Benth.



Paullinia grandifolia Benth.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1298: 350; Croat, T. B., 1977: 482. 
Ecology: Native liana. . 
Voucher: D&iacute;az et al. 795 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto.


$


 Paullinia hemiptera D.R. Simpson



Paullinia hemiptera D.R. Simpson

Reference: Simpson, D. R., 1976: 147. 
Ecology: Endemic liana. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Williams 6517* (B photo F!), Gentry & Jaramillo 41318 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Paullinia hispida Jacq.



Paullinia hispida Jacq.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1298: 342. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. 4654 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Paullinia hostmanni Steud.


Paullinia hostmanni Steud. = Paullinia pinnata L.

Reference: Croat, T. B., 1977: 488. 


$


 Paullinia hystrix Radlk.



Paullinia hystrix Radlk.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1298: 342. 
Ecology: Native liana. . 
Voucher: D&iacute;az et al. 176 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Paullinia imberbis Radlk.



Paullinia imberbis Radlk.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1298: 343; Simpson, D. R., 1976: 159. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 5500 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Paullinia itayensis J.F. Macbr.



Paullinia itayensis J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1298: 343. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: forests, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Williams 75* (F photo MO!), V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 3637 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Paullinia josecuatrii J.F. Macbr.



Paullinia josecuatrii J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1298: 344. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 34446* 
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Paullinia killipii J.F. Macbr.



Paullinia killipii J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1298: 344. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 26383* , Klug 4200 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Paullinia lactescens Poepp.


Paullinia lactescens Poepp. = Paullinia acutangula (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.

Reference: FP 1298: 330. 


$


 Paullinia laeta Radlk.



Paullinia laeta Radlk.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1298: 345. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Mathews s.n.* (F photo MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Paullinia largifolia Radlk.



Paullinia largifolia Radlk.

Reference: Simpson, D. R., 1976: 138. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Alexiades 36 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Paullinia latifolia Benth.



Paullinia latifolia Benth.

Reference: Radlkofer, L., 1931: 284. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: D&iacute;az et al. 554 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Paullinia linearis Radlk.



Paullinia linearis Radlk.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1298: 345. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Poeppig s.n.* (W photo F!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Paullinia mariae J.F. Macbr.



Paullinia mariae J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1298: 345. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 3912* , N&uacute;&ntilde;ez 5721 (MO!)
Departments: Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Paullinia martinensis Cuatrec.



Paullinia martinensis Cuatrec.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1298: 346. 
Ecology: Endemic liana. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Woytkowski 35160* (MO)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Paullinia mazanensis J.F. Macbr.



Paullinia mazanensis J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1298: 347. 
Ecology: Endemic liana. Amazonian: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 243* (F), V&aacute;squez & Ar&eacute;valo 9019 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Paullinia moquisapaensis J. F. Macbride ex L. Williams, nom. nud.



Paullinia moquisapaensis J. F. Macbride ex L. Williams, nom. nud.

$


 Paullinia morii Croat



Paullinia morii Croat

Reference: Croat, T. B., 1977: 486. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. 7716 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Paullinia naiguatensis Steyerm.


Paullinia naiguatensis Steyerm. = Paullinia bracteosa Radlk.

Reference: Croat, T. B., 1977: 463. 


$


 Paullinia neglecta Radlk.


Paullinia neglecta Radlk. = Paullinia elegans subsp. neglecta (Radlkofer) D.R. Simpson

Reference: FP 1298: 347; Simpson, D. R., 1976: 143. 


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 Paullinia nobilis Radlk.



Paullinia nobilis Radlk.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1298: 348. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: disturbed areas, riversides, seasonally inundated areas, semi-deciduous forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig s.n.* (W photo F!), Knapp et al. 7397 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Paullinia obliqua R. &. P. ex Radlkofer, nom. nud. pro syn.


Paullinia obliqua R. &. P. ex Radlkofer, nom. nud. pro syn. = Thinouia obliqua (R. &. P. ex Radlkofer, nom. nud. pro syn.) Radlk.

Reference: FP 1298: 365. 


$


 Paullinia obovata (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.



Paullinia obovata (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.

$


 Paullinia obovata var.obovata



Paullinia obovata var. obovata 

Synonyms: Paullinia obovata obovata Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1298: 348; Simpson, D. R., 1976: 152. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: forests, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (G photo F!), V&aacute;squez 5004 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Paullinia obovata var.polymorpha D.R. Simpson



Paullinia obovata var. polymorpha D.R. Simpson

Reference: Simpson, D. R., 1976: 155. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 4580* (F), Smith 1234 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Paullinia obovata var.subrotunda (Ruiz Lopez & Pavon) D.R. Simpson



Paullinia obovata var. subrotunda (Ruiz Lopez & Pavon) D.R. Simpson

Synonyms: Paullinia obovata subrotunda (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers., Paullinia obovata subrotunda Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1298: 357; Simpson, D. R., 1976: 153. 
Ecology: Endemic liana. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Tafalla s.n.* (MA), Smith et al. 5427 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco.


$


 Paullinia olivacea Radlk.



Paullinia olivacea Radlk.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1298: 349. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Lechler 2332A* (K), Gentry et al. 65588 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Puno.


$


 Paullinia ovalis Radlk.


Paullinia ovalis Radlk. = Paullinia rugosa Bentham ex Rodlkofer

Reference: Croat, T. B., 1977: 491. 


$


 Paullinia pachycarpa Benth.



Paullinia pachycarpa Benth.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1298: 350. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 9200 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Paullinia parvibractea Radlk.



Paullinia parvibractea Radlk.

Reference: Radlkofer, L., 1931: 285. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: disturbed areas, terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Lleras et al. P17181 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Ucayali.


$


 Paullinia paullinioides Radlk.



Paullinia paullinioides Radlk.

Synonyms: Paullinia paullinioides Spruce ex Radlk.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1298: 350. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: forests, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. 7445 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Paullinia pendulifolia Rusby


Paullinia pendulifolia Rusby = Paullinia pinnata L.

Reference: Croat, T. B., 1977: 488. 


$


 Paullinia pinnata L.



Paullinia pinnata L.

Synonyms: Paullinia pinnata Rusby, Paullinia pinnata Steud.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1298: 351; Croat, T. B., 1977: 488; Simpson, D. R., 1976: 145. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 7397 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Paullinia protracta Steud.


Paullinia protracta Steud. = Serjania paucidentata DC.

Reference: Croat, T. B., 1977: 521. 


$


 Paullinia pterocarpa Triana & Planch.



Paullinia pterocarpa Triana & Planch.

Synonyms: Paullinia pterocarpa Killip & Cuatrec., Paullinia pterocarpa Triana & Planch.
Reference: Croat, T. B., 1977: 489. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. 11205 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Paullinia pterophylla Triana & Planch.



Paullinia pterophylla Triana & Planch.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1298: 351. 
Ecology: Native shrub. . 
Voucher: Soukup 1823 
Departments: Pasco.


$


 Paullinia quitensis Radlk.


Paullinia quitensis Radlk. = Paullinia gigantea Poepp.

Reference: FP 1298: 341. 


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 Paullinia rhizantha Poepp.


Paullinia rhizantha Poepp. = Paullinia alata (Ruiz & Pav.) G. Don

Reference: FP 1298: 352; Simpson, D. R., 1976: 139. 


$


 Paullinia riparia (Spruce) Radlkofer non Kunth


Paullinia riparia (Spruce) Radlkofer non Kunth = Paullinia sprucei J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 1298: 356. 


$


 Paullinia rubiginosa fo. setosa Radlk.


Paullinia rubiginosa fo. setosa Radlk. = Paullinia stipularis Benth. ex Radlk.

Reference: Croat, T. B., 1977: 497. 


$


 Paullinia rugosa Bentham ex Rodlkofer



Paullinia rugosa Bentham ex Rodlkofer

Synonyms: Paullinia rugosa Benth., Paullinia rugosa Cuatrec., Paullinia rugosa Radlk.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1298: 352; Croat, T. B., 1977: 491. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 27947 
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Paullinia selenoptera Radlk.



Paullinia selenoptera Radlk.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1298: 353; Radlkofer, L., 1932: 339. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Treated in the Flora of Peru as a synonymn of P. serjaniifolia. 
Voucher: Foster 8748 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Madre de Dios.


$


 Paullinia serjaniaefolia Triana & Planch.



Paullinia serjaniaefolia Triana & Planch.

Synonyms: Paullinia serjaniaefolia Radlk.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1298: 353; Croat, T. B., 1977: 493. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 12260 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Paullinia setosa Radlk.



Paullinia setosa Radlk.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1298: 354. 
Ecology: Native liana. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 7501 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Paullinia simulans J.F. Macbr.



Paullinia simulans J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1298: 354. 
Ecology: Endemic liana. Amazonian: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 29547* , V&aacute;squez et al. 5116 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Paullinia sphaerocarpa Rich. ex Juss.



Paullinia sphaerocarpa Rich. ex Juss.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1298: 355. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & D&iacute;az 58561 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Ucayali.


$


 Paullinia spicata Benth.



Paullinia spicata Benth.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1298: 355; Simpson, D. R., 1976: 151. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez 6065 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Paullinia sprucei J.F. Macbr.



Paullinia sprucei J.F. Macbr.

Synonyms: Paullinia sprucei (Spruce) Radlkofer non Kunth, Paullinia sprucei Spruce ex Radlk.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1298: 356; Radlkofer, L., 1931: 305. 
Ecology: Endemic liana. Region uncertain: forests. . 
Voucher: Spruce 3883* , Schunke 3882 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Paullinia stipularis Benth. ex Radlk.



Paullinia stipularis Benth. ex Radlk.

Synonyms: Paullinia stipularis Radlk.
Reference: Croat, T. B., 1977: 497. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Huashikat 1772 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Paullinia subauriculata Radlk.



Paullinia subauriculata Radlk.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1298: 356. 
Ecology: Endemic liana. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Jelski 413* (M)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Paullinia subcordata Benth.


Paullinia subcordata Benth. = Paullinia rugosa Bentham ex Rodlkofer

Reference: Croat, T. B., 1977: 491. 


$


 Paullinia subnuda Radlk.



Paullinia subnuda Radlk.

Reference: Radlkofer, L., 1932: 328. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: forests, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: D&iacute;az & Jaramillo 301 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Paullinia subrotunda (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.


Paullinia subrotunda (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. = Paullinia obovata var. subrotunda (Ruiz Lopez & Pavon) D.R. Simpson

Reference: FP 1298: 357; Simpson, D. R., 1976: 153. 


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 Paullinia tarapotensis Radlk.



Paullinia tarapotensis Radlk.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1298: 358; Simpson, D. R., 1976: 145. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Ule 6613* (B), Gentry 29660 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Paullinia tenera Poepp.



Paullinia tenera Poepp.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1298: 358. 
Ecology: Endemic liana. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 1090* (B), Foster et al. 6987 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Paullinia tenuifolia Standl. ex J.F. Macbr.



Paullinia tenuifolia Standl. ex J.F. Macbr.

Synonyms: Paullinia tenuifolia Steyerm.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1298: 359; Croat, T. B., 1977: 498. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Mexia 6394* (US photo MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Paullinia toxicodendroides Steyerm.


Paullinia toxicodendroides Steyerm. = Paullinia tenuifolia Standl. ex J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Croat, T. B., 1977: 498. 


$


 Paullinia trilatera Radlk.



Paullinia trilatera Radlk.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1298: 359. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Croat 20220 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Paullinia triptera Triana & Planch.


Paullinia triptera Triana & Planch. = Paullinia pterocarpa Triana & Planch.

Reference: Croat, T. B., 1977: 489. 


$


 Paullinia tumbesensis D.R. Simpson



Paullinia tumbesensis D.R. Simpson

Reference: Simpson, D. R., 1976: 149. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Simpson 407* (F!)
Departments: Tumbes.


$


 Paullinia uchocacha J.F. Macbr.



Paullinia uchocacha J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1298: 360. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Williams 1211* (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Paullinia vaupesana Killip & Cuatrec.


Paullinia vaupesana Killip & Cuatrec. = Paullinia pterocarpa Triana & Planch.

Reference: Croat, T. B., 1977: 489. 


$


 Paullinia venusta Radlk.


Paullinia venusta Radlk. = Paullinia serjaniaefolia Triana & Planch.

Reference: Croat, T. B., 1977: 493. 


$


 Paullinia williamsii J.F. Macbr.


Paullinia williamsii J.F. Macbr. = Paullinia caloptera Radlk.

Reference: FP 1298: 333. 


$


 Paullinia yoco R.E. Schult. & Killip



Paullinia yoco R.E. Schult. & Killip

Reference: Flora Peru: 1298: 360. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Pausandra densiflora Lanjouw



Pausandra densiflora Lanjouw

Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 174. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   The type, Krukoff 5464, is from Brazil. According to Secco (1989) this taxon is synonymous with P. trianae. 


$


 Pausandra hirsuta Lanj.



Pausandra hirsuta Lanj.

Reference: Liesner, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Stein et al. 3954 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Pausandra martinii Baill.



Pausandra martinii Baill.

$


 Pausandra morisiana (Casaretto) Radlk.



Pausandra morisiana (Casaretto) Radlk.

Synonyms: Pausandra morisiana Casaretto
Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 174. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   According to Webster (pers. comm.) reports of the species from Peru are probably based on misidentifications.  


$


 Pausandra quadriglandulosa Pax & K. Hoffm.



Pausandra quadriglandulosa Pax & K. Hoffm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 175. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   The type, Ule 9538, is from Brazil. 


$


 Pausandra trianae (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Baill.



Pausandra trianae (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Baill.

Synonyms: Pausandra trianae M&uuml;ll. Arg.
Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 175; Webster, G. L. & M. J. Huft, 1988: 1115. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ru&iacute;z & Jaramillo 1114 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Pavonia betonicaefolia C. Presl



Pavonia betonicaefolia C. Presl

Reference: Kearney, T. H., 1958: 244. 
Note: Type from Peru but information not located.  


$


 Pavonia castaneifolia St. Hilaire & Naudin



Pavonia castaneifolia St. Hilaire & Naudin

Synonyms: Pavonia castaneifolia Ulbr., Pavonia castaneifolia Ulbr.
Reference: G&uuml;rke, M., 1892: 491; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 87. 
Ecology: Native subshrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. 11935 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Pavonia communis St. Hilaire



Pavonia communis St. Hilaire

Synonyms: Pavonia communis (St. Hilaire) Guerke
Reference: G&uuml;rke, M., 1892: 481. 
Ecology: Native herb, subshrub. . 
Note: Kearney (1958) reports this species for Peru but cites no voucher. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 10400 (USM!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Pavonia costaricensis Hochreutiner


Pavonia costaricensis Hochreutiner = Pavonia oxyphyllaria Donn. Sm.

Reference: FP 1302: 464; Robyns, A., 1966: 539; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 93. 


$


 Pavonia fruticosa (Mill.) Fawc. & Rendle



Pavonia fruticosa (Mill.) Fawc. & Rendle

Synonyms: Pavonia fruticosa (L.) Cav., Pavonia fruticosa L., Pavonia fruticosa Mill.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 462; Kearney, T. H., 1958: 228; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 89. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests, rocky slopes, seasonally inundated areas. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 2378 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Pavonia hexaphylla (S. Moore) Krapovickas



Pavonia hexaphylla (S. Moore) Krapovickas

Synonyms: Pavonia hexaphylla Guerke, Pavonia hexaphylla S. Moore
Reference: Krapovickas, A., 1983: 269. 
Ecology: Native subshrub. Amazonian: savannas. 0-500 m. 
Note: @Need basionym and reference.@ 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 37696 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pavonia hieronymi Guerke



Pavonia hieronymi Guerke

Reference: G&uuml;rke, M., 1892: 509. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Andean I: disturbed areas, rocky slopes. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison & Wright 5876 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca.


$


 Pavonia insperabilis Fryxell



Pavonia insperabilis Fryxell

Reference: Fryxell, P. A., 1990: 168. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Knapp & Mallet 7018* (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pavonia kunthii var. mollis (Kunth) Gurke


Pavonia kunthii var. mollis (Kunth) Gurke = Pavonia mollis Kunth

Reference: FP 1302: 463; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 91. 


$


 Pavonia kunthii var. pohlii Guerke


Pavonia kunthii var. pohlii Guerke = Pavonia hexaphylla (S. Moore) Krapovickas

Reference: Krapovickas, A., 1983: 269. 


$


 Pavonia leucantha Poepp. ex Garcke



Pavonia leucantha Poepp. ex Garcke

Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 463; Kearney, T. H., 1958: 229; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 90. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub, treelet. ., forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 2302* (F), D&iacute;az & Balde&oacute;n 2266 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Pavonia mollis Kunth



Pavonia mollis Kunth

Synonyms: Pavonia mollis (Kunth) Gurke
Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 463; Kearney, T. H., 1958: 237; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 91. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Klug 3538 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pavonia mutisii Kunth



Pavonia mutisii Kunth

Synonyms: Pavonia mutisii Garcke, Pavonia mutisii L. f.
Reference: Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 92. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Pavonia mutisii var. hexaphylla S. Moore


Pavonia mutisii var. hexaphylla S. Moore = Pavonia hexaphylla (S. Moore) Krapovickas

Reference: Krapovickas, A., 1983: 269. 


$


 Pavonia nana Ulbr.


Pavonia nana Ulbr. = Pavonia castaneifolia St. Hilaire & Naudin

Reference: FP 1302: 465; Kearney, T. H., 1958: 244; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 87. 


$


 Pavonia oxyphyllaria Donn. Sm.



Pavonia oxyphyllaria Donn. Sm.

Synonyms: Pavonia oxyphyllaria Hochreutiner
Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 464; Robyns, A., 1966: 539; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 93. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub, subshrub. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Foster 9356 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pavonia paniculata Cav.



Pavonia paniculata Cav.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 464; Robyns, A., 1966: 534; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 93. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub, vine. Amazonian, Andean I-II, Coastal: forests, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Dombey s.n.* (MA), Schunke 10501 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Piura, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Pavonia parva Ulbr.


Pavonia parva Ulbr. = Pavonia castaneifolia St. Hilaire & Naudin

Reference: FP 1302: 465; Kearney, T. H., 1958: 230; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 87. 


$


 Pavonia peruviana G&uuml;rke



Pavonia peruviana G&uuml;rke

Synonyms: Pavonia peruviana Gurke
Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 465; Kearney, T. H., 1958: 230; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 94. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 1584* , Gentry et al. 65427 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$



$


 Pavonia riedelii Guerke


Pavonia riedelii Guerke = Peltaea riedelii (Guerke) Standl.

Reference: FP 1302: 466; Krapovickas, A. & C. L. Crist&oacute;bal, 1965: 180. 


$


 Pavonia sepium A. St.-Hil.



Pavonia sepium A. St.-Hil.

$


 Pavonia sepium subsp. macrocarpa R.E. Fr.


Pavonia sepium subsp. macrocarpa R.E. Fr. = Pavonia sepium subsp. sepium 

Reference: FP 1302: 466; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 97. 


$


 Pavonia sepium subsp.sepium



Pavonia sepium subsp. sepium 

Synonyms: Pavonia sepium subsp. sepium R.E. Fr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 466; Kearney, T. H., 1958: 228; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 97. 
Ecology: Native shrub, subshrub. Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez 8566 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Piura.


$


 Pavonia sidifolia Kunth



Pavonia sidifolia Kunth

Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 467; Robyns, A., 1966: 535. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub, subshrub. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests, riversides, rocky slopes, savannas. 0-1500 m. 
Note: Spelled "sidaefolia" in the Flora of Peru. 
Voucher: Gentry & Smith 44956 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pavonia spicata Cav.



Pavonia spicata Cav.

Synonyms: Pavonia spicata Vogel in Trew
Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 467; Robyns, A., 1966: 536. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Pavonia spinifex (L.) Cav.



Pavonia spinifex (L.) Cav.

Synonyms: Pavonia spinifex L.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1302: 468; Robyns, A., 1966: 538. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Andean II: disturbed areas, rocky slopes, seasonally inundated areas. 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: L&oacute;pez et al. 8991 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Piura.


$


 Pavonia spinifex var. communis (St. Hilaire) Guerke


Pavonia spinifex var. communis (St. Hilaire) Guerke = Pavonia communis St. Hilaire

Reference: G&uuml;rke, M., 1892: 481. 


$


 Pavonia typhalea (L.) Cav.


Pavonia typhalea (L.) Cav. = Pavonia fruticosa (Mill.) Fawc. & Rendle

Reference: FP 1302: 462; Kearney, T. H., 1958: 243; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 89. 


$


 Pavonia warmingiana Gurke


Pavonia warmingiana Gurke = Pavonia peruviana G&uuml;rke

Reference: G&uuml;rke, M., 1892: 488; Fryxell, P. A., 1992: 94. 


$


 Paypayrola grandiflora Tul.



Paypayrola grandiflora Tul.

Synonyms: Paypayrola grandiflora Tul.
Reference: Flora Peru: 729: 64; Smith, L. B. & A. Fern&aacute;ndez-Perez, 1954: 123. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Rimachi 3402 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Peckia psychotriaefolia Rusby


Peckia psychotriaefolia Rusby = Cybianthus psychotriifolius Rusby ex Mez

Reference: FP 1335: 179. 
Note: NN  


$


 Pectis arida D.J. Keil



Pectis arida D.J. Keil

Reference: Keil, D. J., 1984: 78. 
Ecology: Native herb. Coastal: beach. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Svenson 1124* (US), Haught F-47 (F)
Departments: Lambayeque, Piura, Tumbes.


$


 Pectis cajamarcana Keil



Pectis cajamarcana Keil

Reference: Keil, D. J., 1984: 79. 
Ecology. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison & Wright 3579* (MO), Gentry et al. 22709 (MO)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Pectis cryptopetala Sch. Bip.


Pectis cryptopetala Sch. Bip. = Pectis sessiliflora Sch. Bip. ex Rusby

$


 Pectis linifolia L.



Pectis linifolia L.

$


 Pectis linifolia L. var.linifolia



Pectis linifolia L. var. linifolia 

Reference: Keil, D. J., 1981: 225. 
Ecology: Native herb. ., riversides. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui 9234 (F)
Departments: Cajamarca, Piura.


$


 Pectis multiflosculosa (DC.) Sch. Bip.



Pectis multiflosculosa (DC.) Sch. Bip.

Synonyms: Pectis multiflosculosa DC.
Reference: Keil, D. J., 1975[1976]: 1225. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I, Coastal: beach. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Haenke s.n.* (MO photo), Weberbauer 7751 (F)
Departments: Tumbes.


$


 Pectis peruviana Keil



Pectis peruviana Keil

Reference: Keil, D. J., 1977: 48. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Hutchison & Wright 5414* (US)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Pectis pinnata Lam.


Pectis pinnata Lam. = Schkuhria pinnata var. pinnata 

$


 Pectis sessiliflora Sch. Bip. ex Rusby



Pectis sessiliflora Sch. Bip. ex Rusby

Synonyms: Pectis sessiliflora Cass., Pectis sessiliflora Lessing, Pectis sessiliflora Sch. Bip.


$


 Pectis subsquarrosa (Hook. f.) Sch. Bip.



Pectis subsquarrosa (Hook. f.) Sch. Bip.

Synonyms: Pectis subsquarrosa Hook. f.


$



$


 Pectocarya anomala I.M. Johnst.



Pectocarya anomala I.M. Johnst.

Reference: Johnston, I. M., 1924: 35. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: grasslands. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Hinkley & Hinkley 41* (GH)
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Pectocarya gracilis I.M. Johnst.



Pectocarya gracilis I.M. Johnst.

Synonyms: Pectocarya gracilis Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1285: 608. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Pectocarya lateriflora (Lam.) DC.



Pectocarya lateriflora (Lam.) DC.

Synonyms: Pectocarya lateriflora (Ruiz & Pav.) DC., Pectocarya lateriflora Lam., Pectocarya lateriflora Ruiz & Pav., Pectocarya lateriflora Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1285: 609. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I-II, Coastal: rocky slopes. 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 3988 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa, Lima.


$


 Pectocarya linearis (Ruiz & Pav.) DC.


Pectocarya linearis (Ruiz & Pav.) DC. = Pectocarya lateriflora (Lam.) DC.

Reference: FP 1285: 609. 


$


 Pederlea aggregata (Ruiz & Pav.) Raf.


Pederlea aggregata (Ruiz & Pav.) Raf. = Acnistus arborescens (L.) Schltdl.

Reference: FP 1349: 44; Hunziker, A. T., 1982: 87. 


$


 Pederlea arborescens (L.) Raf.


Pederlea arborescens (L.) Raf. = Acnistus arborescens (L.) Schltdl.

Reference: Hunziker, A. T., 1982: 87. 


$


 Pederlea cestroides Raf.


Pederlea cestroides Raf. = Acnistus arborescens (L.) Schltdl.

Reference: Hunziker, A. T., 1982: 87. 


$


 Pedilanthus retusus Benth.


Pedilanthus retusus Benth. = Pedilanthus tithymaloides subsp. retusus (Bentham) Dressler

Reference: FP 674: 34. 


$


 Pedilanthus tithymaloides (L.) Poit.



Pedilanthus tithymaloides (L.) Poit.

$


 Pedilanthus tithymaloides subsp.retusus (Bentham) Dressler



Pedilanthus tithymaloides subsp. retusus (Bentham) Dressler

Synonyms: Pedilanthus tithymaloides retusus Benth.
Reference: Dressler, R. L., 1957: 154. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Williams 8133 (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Peiranisia biflora (L.) Pittier


Peiranisia biflora (L.) Pittier = Cassia biflora L.

Reference: FP 21: 158; Carrillo, F. E., 1974: 57. 


$


 Peiranisia multijuga (Rich.) Britton & Rose ex Britton & P. Wilson


Peiranisia multijuga (Rich.) Britton & Rose ex Britton & P. Wilson = Senna multijuga (Rich.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby subsp. multijuga 

Reference: Irwin, H. S. & R. C. Barneby, 1982: 495. 


$


 Pelagatia bracteata O.E. Schulz


Pelagatia bracteata O.E. Schulz = Weberbauera bracteata (O.E. Schulz) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 614: 972; Al-Shehbaz, I. A., 1990: 237. 


$


 Pelexia corymbosa (Lindl.) Lindl.


Pelexia corymbosa (Lindl.) Lindl. = Sauroglossum corymbosum (Lindl.) Garay

Reference: FP 1438: 147; Garay, L. A., 1978: 19; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Pelexia cranichoides Griseb.


Pelexia cranichoides Griseb. = Cyclopogon cranichoides (Griseb.) Schltr.

Reference: FP 1510: 6; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Pelexia curvicalcarata (C. Schweinf.) Garay



Pelexia curvicalcarata (C. Schweinf.) Garay

Synonyms: Pelexia curvicalcarata C. Schweinf.
Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 5770* 
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Pelexia foliosa Poepp. & Endl.


Pelexia foliosa Poepp. & Endl. = Erythrodes foliosa (Poeppig & Endlicher) Ames

Reference: FP 1438: 153; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Pelexia hirta (Lindl.) Schltr.



Pelexia hirta (Lindl.) Schltr.

Synonyms: Pelexia hirta (Lindl.) Kuntze, Pelexia hirta Lindl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 139; Garay, L. A., 1978: 250; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Mathews 1065* (K)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Pelexia laxa (Poepp. & Endl.) Lindl.



Pelexia laxa (Poepp. & Endl.) Lindl.

Synonyms: Pelexia laxa (Poepp. & Endl.) C. Schweinf., Pelexia laxa (Rolfe) C. Schweinf., Pelexia laxa Poepp. & Endl., Pelexia laxa Rolfe
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 140; Garay, L. A., 1978: 250; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic or terrestrial herb. Amazonian: swamps. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig s.n.* (W)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Pelexia maculata Rolfe


Pelexia maculata Rolfe = Pelexia laxa (Poepp. & Endl.) Lindl.

Reference: FP 1438: 141; Garay, L. A., 1978: 250; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Pelexia matucanensis (Kraenzl.) Schltr.



Pelexia matucanensis (Kraenzl.) Schltr.

Synonyms: Pelexia matucanensis Kraenzl., Pelexia matucanensis Kraenzl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 144; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology. 0-2500 m. 


$


 Pelexia pavonii (Rchb. f.) Garay



Pelexia pavonii (Rchb. f.) Garay

Synonyms: Pelexia pavonii (Rchb. f.) Schltr., Pelexia pavonii Esposto, Pelexia pavonii Rchb. f.
Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I-II, Coastal: lomas, shrublands. 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Lima.


$


 Pelexia repens Poepp. & Endl.


Pelexia repens Poepp. & Endl. = Erythrodes repens (Poeppig & Endlicher) Ames

Reference: FP 1438: 160; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Pelexia roseoalba Rchb. f.


Pelexia roseoalba Rchb. f. = Eltroplectris roseoalba (Rchb. f.) Hamer & Garay

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Pelexia saltensis (Griseb.) Schltr.



Pelexia saltensis (Griseb.) Schltr.

Synonyms: Pelexia saltensis Griseb.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 146; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 500-2500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Pelexia weberbaueri (Kraenzl.) Schltr.



Pelexia weberbaueri (Kraenzl.) Schltr.

Synonyms: Pelexia weberbaueri (Kraenzl.) Kraenzlin ex Schlechter, Pelexia weberbaueri Kraenzl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 149; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez et al. 7130 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Pellaea crenulans F&eacute;e


Pellaea crenulans F&eacute;e = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 128. 


$


 Pellaea dealbata var. stuebeliana Hieron.


Pellaea dealbata var. stuebeliana Hieron. = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 118. 


$


 Pellaea flavens (Sw.) C. Chr.


Pellaea flavens (Sw.) C. Chr. = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 121. 


$


 Pellaea lilloi Hicken


Pellaea lilloi Hicken = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 108. 


$


 Pellaea lorentzii Hieron.


Pellaea lorentzii Hieron. = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 130. 


$


 Pellaea nivea (Poir.) Prantl


Pellaea nivea (Poir.) Prantl = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 118. 


$


 Pellaea ovata (Desv.) Weath.



Pellaea ovata (Desv.) Weath.

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 125. 
Ecology: herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Tryon & Tryon 5423 (MO!, USM)
Departments: Amazonas, Apur&iacute;mac, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Lima, La Libertad, Puno.


$


 Pellaea peruviana Copel.


Pellaea peruviana Copel. = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 121. 


$


 Pellaea sagittata (Cav.) Link var.sagittata



Pellaea sagittata (Cav.) Link var. sagittata 

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 123. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Tryon & Tryon 5431 (MO, USM)


$


 Pellaea tenera (Hook.) Prantl


Pellaea tenera (Hook.) Prantl = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 121. 


$


 Pellaea ternifolia var.ternifolia



Pellaea ternifolia var. ternifolia 

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 122. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 1000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Tryon & Tryon 5424 (MO!, USM)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Huancavelica, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, La Libertad, Puno.


$


 Pellegrinia buxifolia (Field. & Gardner) Sleumer


Pellegrinia buxifolia (Field. & Gardner) Sleumer = Demosthenesia buxifolia (Field & Gardner) A.C. Sm.

Reference: FP 1325: 88. 


$


 Pellegrinia coccinea (Hoerold) Sleumer



Pellegrinia coccinea (Hoerold) Sleumer

Synonyms: Pellegrinia coccinea Hoerold
Reference: Flora Peru: 1325: 81. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 2505* 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Pellegrinia graebneriana (Hoerold) Sleumer


Pellegrinia graebneriana (Hoerold) Sleumer = Demosthenesia mandonii (Britton) A.C. Sm.

Reference: FP 1325: 89. 


$


 Pellegrinia grandiflora (Ruiz & Pavon) Sleumer



Pellegrinia grandiflora (Ruiz & Pavon) Sleumer

Synonyms: Pellegrinia grandiflora Hoerold, Pellegrinia grandiflora Lindl., Pellegrinia grandiflora Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1325: 82. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Pellegrinia harmsiana (Hoerold) Sleumer



Pellegrinia harmsiana (Hoerold) Sleumer

Synonyms: Pellegrinia harmsiana Hoerold
Reference: Flora Peru: 1325: 82. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Pellegrinia hirsuta (Ruiz & Pavon) Sleumer



Pellegrinia hirsuta (Ruiz & Pavon) Sleumer

Synonyms: Pellegrinia hirsuta (A.C. Smith) Sleumer, Pellegrinia hirsuta A.C. Sm., Pellegrinia hirsuta Dunal, Pellegrinia hirsuta Dunal, Pellegrinia hirsuta Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1325: 83. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Pellegrinia lobbii (A.C. Smith) Sleumer


Pellegrinia lobbii (A.C. Smith) Sleumer = Pellegrinia hirsuta (Ruiz & Pavon) Sleumer

Reference: FP 1325: 83. 


$


 Pellegrinia mandoni (Britton) Sleumer


Pellegrinia mandoni (Britton) Sleumer = Demosthenesia mandonii (Britton) A.C. Sm.

Reference: FP 1325: 88. 


$


 Pellegrinia pearcei (Britton) Sleumer


Pellegrinia pearcei (Britton) Sleumer = Demosthenesia pearcei (Britton) A.C. Sm.

Reference: FP 1325: 89. 


$


 Pellegrinia spectabilis (Rusby) Sleumer


Pellegrinia spectabilis (Rusby) Sleumer = Demosthenesia spectabilis (Rusby) A.C. Sm.

Reference: FP 1325: 90. 


$


 Pellegrinia weberbauerii Sleumer


Pellegrinia weberbauerii Sleumer = Demosthenesia weberbauerii (Sleumer) Sleumer

Reference: FP 1325: 90. 


$


 Peltaea riedelii (Guerke) Standl.



Peltaea riedelii (Guerke) Standl.

Synonyms: Peltaea riedelii Guerke
Reference: Krapovickas, A. & C. L. Crist&oacute;bal, 1965: 180. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Klug 3581 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Peltanthera floribunda Benth.



Peltanthera floribunda Benth.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1341: 249; Leeuwenberg, A. J. M., 1967: 144; Norman, E. M., 1982: 21. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean I: forests, riversides. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Spruce 4940* (B photo F!), Schunke 7999 (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Hu&aacute;nuco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Peltastes ampliflorus Woodson



Peltastes ampliflorus Woodson

Reference: Woodson Jr., R. E., 1960: 77. 
Ecology: Endemic liana. Andean I: forests. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Klug 3754* (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Peltastes peltatus (Vell.) Woodson



Peltastes peltatus (Vell.) Woodson

Synonyms: Peltastes peltatus (Vell.) Miers, Peltastes peltatus Vell.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1343: 445. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Specimens cited in the Flora of Peru are redetermined by Woodson (1960)  as P. ampliflorus and P. peruvianus 


$


 Peltastes peruvianus Woodson



Peltastes peruvianus Woodson

Reference: Woodson Jr., R. E., 1960: 77. 
Ecology: Endemic liana. Andean I-II: forests. 1000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 34492* (MO), Smith 1581 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco, Ucayali.


$


 Peltobryon attenuatum Klotzsch in Miquel


Peltobryon attenuatum Klotzsch in Miquel = Piper peltobryon C. DC.

Reference: FP 1216: 206. 


$


 Peltobryon callosum (Ruiz & Pav.) Miq.


Peltobryon callosum (Ruiz & Pav.) Miq. = Piper callosum Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1216: 143. 


$


 Peltobryon dichotomum (Ruiz & Pav.) Klotzsch in Miquel


Peltobryon dichotomum (Ruiz & Pav.) Klotzsch in Miquel = Piper dichotomum Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1216: 159. 


$


 Peltobryon longifolium (Ruiz & Pav.) Miq.


Peltobryon longifolium (Ruiz & Pav.) Miq. = Piper longifolium Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1216: 186. 


$


 Peltobryon mathewsii Miq.


Peltobryon mathewsii Miq. = Piper tenuistylum C. DC.

Reference: FP 1216: 243. 


$


 Peltobryon poeppigii Klotzsch in Miquel


Peltobryon poeppigii Klotzsch in Miquel = Piper callosum Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1216: 143; Jones, A. G., 1985: 7. 


$


 Peltogyne altissima Ducke



Peltogyne altissima Ducke

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 124; Silva, M. F., 1976: 18. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Rimachi 4158 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Pennellia gracilis O.E. Schulz


Pennellia gracilis O.E. Schulz = Sisymbrium gracile Wedd.

Reference: FP 614: 976; Al-Shehbaz, I. A., 1990: 13. 


$


 Pennisetum annuum Mez



Pennisetum annuum Mez

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 240; T&uuml;rpe, A. M., 1983: 109. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I-II, Coastal: disturbed areas, lomas, rocky slopes. 500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 5354* (B), Sullivan et al. 839 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Lima, La Libertad.


$


 Pennisetum bambusiforme (E. Fourn.) Hemsl. ex B.D. Jacks.



Pennisetum bambusiforme (E. Fourn.) Hemsl. ex B.D. Jacks.

Synonyms: Pennisetum bambusiforme E. Fourn., Pennisetum bambusiforme J. Presl, Pennisetum bambusiforme Trin. ex Steud.
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 241; T&uuml;rpe, A. M., 1983: 123. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: cloud forests, disturbed areas. 1000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Duncan et al. 2691 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Puno.


$


 Pennisetum chilense (Desv.) B.D. Jacks. ex R.E. Fr.



Pennisetum chilense (Desv.) B.D. Jacks. ex R.E. Fr.

Synonyms: Pennisetum chilense Desv.
Reference: T&uuml;rpe, A. M., 1983: 115. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: disturbed areas. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 10059 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Puno.


$


 Pennisetum ciliare (L.) Link


Pennisetum ciliare (L.) Link = Cenchrus ciliaris L.

Reference: DeLisle, D. G., 1963: 321. 


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 Pennisetum clandestinum Hochst. ex Chiov.



Pennisetum clandestinum Hochst. ex Chiov.

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 241; T&uuml;rpe, A. M., 1983: 109. 
Ecology: Cultivated herb. Andean III: disturbed areas, riversides. 3500-4000 m. 
Note: This species is often naturalized in Peru. 
Voucher: Davis et al. 1627 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Arequipa, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Huancavelica, Puno.


$


 Pennisetum intectum Chase



Pennisetum intectum Chase

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 241; T&uuml;rpe, A. M., 1983: 120. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: grasslands. 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Young & Eisenberg 906 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cuzco.


$


 Pennisetum latifolium Spreng.



Pennisetum latifolium Spreng.

Synonyms: Pennisetum latifolium Steud. ex Lechler
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 241; T&uuml;rpe, A. M., 1983: 121. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: disturbed areas. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez & Valencia 9115 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Cuzco, Huancavelica, Puno.


$


 Pennisetum lechleri Steud. ex Lechler


Pennisetum lechleri Steud. ex Lechler = Pennisetum latifolium Spreng.

Reference: FP 719: 241. 


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 Pennisetum montanum (Griseb.) Hack.



Pennisetum montanum (Griseb.) Hack.

Synonyms: Pennisetum montanum (Kuntze) Leeke, Pennisetum montanum Griseb., Pennisetum montanum Kuntze
Reference: T&uuml;rpe, A. M., 1983: 117; Tovar, O., 1981: 111. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Voucher: Tovar 7415 (USM)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Pennisetum mutilatum (Kuntze) Leeke


Pennisetum mutilatum (Kuntze) Leeke = Pennisetum montanum (Griseb.) Hack.

Reference: Tovar, O., 1981: 111; T&uuml;rpe, A. M., 1983: 117. 


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 Pennisetum nervosum (Nees) Trin.



Pennisetum nervosum (Nees) Trin.

Synonyms: Pennisetum nervosum Nees
Reference: T&uuml;rpe, A. M., 1983: 116. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: disturbed areas, riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez 3862 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Tumbes, Ucayali.


$


 Pennisetum occidentale Chase



Pennisetum occidentale Chase

Reference: T&uuml;rpe, A. M., 1983: 119. 
Ecology: Native herb. Coastal: shrublands. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Anderson 956 (US!)
Departments: Tumbes.


$


 Pennisetum peruvianum Trin.



Pennisetum peruvianum Trin.

Synonyms: Pennisetum peruvianum (Trin.) D&ouml;ll
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 242; T&uuml;rpe, A. M., 1983: 113. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: grasslands. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig s.n.* (LE), Smith 6000 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pennisetum polystachion (L.) Schult.



Pennisetum polystachion (L.) Schult.

Synonyms: Pennisetum polystachion L.
Reference: T&uuml;rpe, A. M., 1983: 110; Killeen, T. J., 1990: 182. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Misapplied to P. setosum (Swartz) Richard. 


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 Pennisetum preslii Trin. ex Steud.


Pennisetum preslii Trin. ex Steud. = Pennisetum bambusiforme (E. Fourn.) Hemsl. ex B.D. Jacks.

Reference: T&uuml;rpe, A. M., 1983: 123. 


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 Pennisetum purpureum Schum.



Pennisetum purpureum Schum.

Reference: Tovar, O., 1981: 112; T&uuml;rpe, A. M., 1983: 112. 
Ecology: Introduced herb. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests on white sand, riversides. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Rimachi  4851 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Ucayali.


$


 Pennisetum rupestre Chase



Pennisetum rupestre Chase

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 242; T&uuml;rpe, A. M., 1983: 119. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: rocky slopes. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 453* (US), Hutchison & Wright 5382 (F!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Jun&iacute;n, Lima.


$


 Pennisetum sagittatum Henrard



Pennisetum sagittatum Henrard

Reference: T&uuml;rpe, A. M., 1983: 118; Tovar, O., 1986: 55. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I: disturbed areas. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Ch&aacute;vez 3391 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Pennisetum setaceum (Forssk.) Chiov.



Pennisetum setaceum (Forssk.) Chiov.

Synonyms: Pennisetum setaceum Forssk.
Reference: Tovar, O., 1986: 55. 
Ecology. . 
Voucher: Ferreyra 10459A (USM!)
Departments: Lambayeque, Lima.


$


 Pennisetum setosum (Sw.) Rich.



Pennisetum setosum (Sw.) Rich.

Synonyms: Pennisetum setosum Sw.
Reference: Killeen, T. J., 1990: 182. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: disturbed areas. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 17329 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Loreto, Ucayali.


$


 Pennisetum tristachyum (Kunth) Spreng.



Pennisetum tristachyum (Kunth) Spreng.

Synonyms: Pennisetum tristachyum Kunth
Reference: T&uuml;rpe, A. M., 1983: 122; Tovar, O., 1986: 56. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: disturbed areas. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 11726 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, La Libertad, Puno.


$


 Pennisetum villosum R. Br. ex Fresen.



Pennisetum villosum R. Br. ex Fresen.

Reference: T&uuml;rpe, A. M., 1983: 110. 
Ecology: Introduced herb. Region uncertain: disturbed areas. . 
Voucher: Hitchcock 22160 (US)


$


 Pennisetum weberbaueri Mez



Pennisetum weberbaueri Mez

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 242; T&uuml;rpe, A. M., 1983: 120. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II-III: disturbed areas. 1500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 2393* (B), S&aacute;nchez & Ruiz 3586 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Puno.


$


 Pentacaena polycnemoides Bartl.


Pentacaena polycnemoides Bartl. = Cardionema ramosissima (Weinmann) Nelson & J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 1267: 616. 


$


 Pentacalia aclydiphylla (Cuatrec.) Cuatrec.



Pentacalia aclydiphylla (Cuatrec.) Cuatrec.

Synonyms: Pentacalia aclydiphylla Cuatrec.
Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1981: 252. 
Ecology. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 1196* (US)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Pentacalia arbutifolia (Kunth) Cuatrec.



Pentacalia arbutifolia (Kunth) Cuatrec.

Synonyms: Pentacalia arbutifolia Greenm., Pentacalia arbutifolia Kunth
Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1981: 253. 
Ecology. 2500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Humboldt & Bonpland s.n.* (P-H&B)


$


 Pentacalia asplundii (Cabrera) Cuatrec.



Pentacalia asplundii (Cabrera) Cuatrec.

Synonyms: Pentacalia asplundii Cabrera
Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1981: 243. 
Ecology: Native shrub. . 
Voucher: Asplund 13127* (S)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Pentacalia bacopoides (Greenm. & Cuatrec.) Cuatrec.



Pentacalia bacopoides (Greenm. & Cuatrec.) Cuatrec.

Synonyms: Pentacalia bacopoides Greenm. & Cuatrec.
Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1981: 253. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 4868* (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Pentacalia barbourii Dillon & Sagast.



Pentacalia barbourii Dillon & Sagast.

Reference: Dillon, M. O. & A. Sag&aacute;stegui-Alva, 1988: 225. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: terra firme forests. 2000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Barbour 3450* (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Pentacalia carpishensis (Cuatrec.) Cuatrec.



Pentacalia carpishensis (Cuatrec.) Cuatrec.

Synonyms: Pentacalia carpishensis Cuatrec.
Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1981: 244. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: shrublands. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 2354* (US)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Pentacalia chachapoyensis (Greenm.) Cuatrec.



Pentacalia chachapoyensis (Greenm.) Cuatrec.

Synonyms: Pentacalia chachapoyensis Greenm.
Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1981: 245. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Voucher: Matthews 1356* (K)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Pentacalia diplostephioides (Cuatrec.) Cuatrec.



Pentacalia diplostephioides (Cuatrec.) Cuatrec.

Synonyms: Pentacalia diplostephioides Cuatrec.
Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1981: 254. 
Ecology.  > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Rauh & Hirsch P1252* (NY)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Pentacalia divisoria (Cabrera) Cuatrec.



Pentacalia divisoria (Cabrera) Cuatrec.

Synonyms: Pentacalia divisoria Cabrera
Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1981: 245. 
Ecology. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 25599* (US), Plowman & Schunke 11720 (NY)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Pentacalia empetroides (Cuatrec.) Cuatrec.



Pentacalia empetroides (Cuatrec.) Cuatrec.

Synonyms: Pentacalia empetroides Cuatrec.
Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1954: 41. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 


$


 Pentacalia epiphytica (Kuntze) Cuatrec.



Pentacalia epiphytica (Kuntze) Cuatrec.

Synonyms: Pentacalia epiphytica Kuntze
Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1981: 246. 
Ecology. 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 4094 (MO)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Pentacalia huallagana (Cuatrec.) Cuatrec.



Pentacalia huallagana (Cuatrec.) Cuatrec.

Synonyms: Pentacalia huallagana Cuatrec.
Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1981: 247. 
Ecology. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6811* (F)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pentacalia huamaliensis (Cabrera) Cuatrec.



Pentacalia huamaliensis (Cabrera) Cuatrec.

Synonyms: Pentacalia huamaliensis Cabrera
Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1981: 247. 
Ecology. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3409* (MOL)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Pentacalia jalcana (Cuatrec.) Cuatrec.



Pentacalia jalcana (Cuatrec.) Cuatrec.

Synonyms: Pentacalia jalcana Cuatrec.
Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1981: 247. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: shrublands. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Wurdack 1375* (US)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Pentacalia jelskii (Hieron.) Cuatrec.



Pentacalia jelskii (Hieron.) Cuatrec.

Synonyms: Pentacalia jelskii Hieron.
Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1981: 247. 
Ecology: Native shrub. . 
Note: For alternative treatment, see Cabrera (1985: 92).  
Voucher: Jelski 769* (US)
Departments: Ayacucho.


$


 Pentacalia loretensis (Cuatrec.) Cuatrec.



Pentacalia loretensis (Cuatrec.) Cuatrec.

Synonyms: Pentacalia loretensis Cuatrec.
Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1981: 248. 
Ecology. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 3191* (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Pentacalia lucidissima (Cuatrec.) Cuatrec.



Pentacalia lucidissima (Cuatrec.) Cuatrec.

Synonyms: Pentacalia lucidissima Cuatrec.
Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1981: 248. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Tuesta & Woytkowski 34500* (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Pentacalia marinii (Cabrera) Cuatrec.



Pentacalia marinii (Cabrera) Cuatrec.

Synonyms: Pentacalia marinii Cabrera
Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1981: 248. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: For alternaive treatment, see Cabrera (1985: 100).  
Voucher: Marin  1949* (LP)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Pentacalia megaphlebia (Greenm. & Cuatrec.) Cuatrec.



Pentacalia megaphlebia (Greenm. & Cuatrec.) Cuatrec.

Synonyms: Pentacalia megaphlebia Greenm. & Cuatrec.
Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1981: 248. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 5157* (F)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Pentacalia oronocensis (DC.) Cuatrec.



Pentacalia oronocensis (DC.) Cuatrec.

Synonyms: Pentacalia oronocensis Cabrera, Pentacalia oronocensis Cuatrec., Pentacalia oronocensis DC.
Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1981: 248. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: For alternative treatment, see Cabrera (1985: 102). 
Voucher: Ferreyra 2310 (US)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Pentacalia peruviana (Pers.) Cuatrec.



Pentacalia peruviana (Pers.) Cuatrec.

Synonyms: Pentacalia peruviana Benth., Pentacalia peruviana Pers., Pentacalia peruviana Turcz.
Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1981: 257. 
Ecology. 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Jussieu s.n.* (P), Sag&aacute;stegui 12778 (F)
Departments: Amazonas, Lambayeque.


$


 Pentacalia pomacochana (Cuatrec.) Cuatrec.



Pentacalia pomacochana (Cuatrec.) Cuatrec.

Synonyms: Pentacalia pomacochana Cuatrec., Pentacalia pomacochana Cuatrec.
Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1981: 249. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 989* (US), Wurdack 990 (US)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Pentacalia purpurivenosa (Cuatrec.) Cuatrec.



Pentacalia purpurivenosa (Cuatrec.) Cuatrec.

Synonyms: Pentacalia purpurivenosa Cuatrec.
Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1981: 249. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 4969* (F), Marin 2157 (LP)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Pentacalia reflexa (Kunth) Cuatrec.



Pentacalia reflexa (Kunth) Cuatrec.

Synonyms: Pentacalia reflexa (Greenm.) Cuatrec., Pentacalia reflexa Greenm., Pentacalia reflexa Greenm., Pentacalia reflexa Kunth
Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1981: 258. 
Ecology. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 5254 (MO)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pentacalia rufohirsuta (Cabrera) Cuatrec.



Pentacalia rufohirsuta (Cabrera) Cuatrec.

Synonyms: Pentacalia rufohirsuta Cabrera
Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1981: 249. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 4876* (MO)


$


 Pentacalia tarapotensis (Cabrera) Cuatrec.



Pentacalia tarapotensis (Cabrera) Cuatrec.

Synonyms: Pentacalia tarapotensis Cabrera
Reference: Cabrera, A. L., 1954: 589. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Spruce 4811 (C)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Pentacalia urubambensis (Cabrera) Cuatrec.



Pentacalia urubambensis (Cabrera) Cuatrec.

Synonyms: Pentacalia urubambensis Cabrera
Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1981: 251. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 2185* (LP)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Pentacalia vernicifolia (Cuatrec.) Cuatrec.



Pentacalia vernicifolia (Cuatrec.) Cuatrec.

Synonyms: Pentacalia vernicifolia Cuatrec.
Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1981: 260. 
Ecology. 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Sandeman 4298* (K), Hutchinson & Wright 6649 (F)
Departments: Piura.


$


 Pentacalia verticillata (Klatt) Cuatrec.



Pentacalia verticillata (Klatt) Cuatrec.

Synonyms: Pentacalia verticillata Greenm., Pentacalia verticillata Klatt
Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1981: 260. 
Ecology. 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Mathews 105* (K), Sag&aacute;stegui 9520 (F)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Pentacalia wurdackii (Cuatrec.) Cuatrec.



Pentacalia wurdackii (Cuatrec.) Cuatrec.

Synonyms: Pentacalia wurdackii Cuatrec.
Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1981: 251. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 1599* (US)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Pentaclethra brevipila Benth.


Pentaclethra brevipila Benth. = Pentaclethra macroloba (Willd.) Kuntze

Reference: Schery, R. W., 1950: 313. 


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 Pentaclethra filamentosa Benth.


Pentaclethra filamentosa Benth. = Pentaclethra macroloba (Willd.) Kuntze

Reference: Schery, R. W., 1950: 313; Lewis, G. P. & P. E. Owen, 1989: 29. 


$


 Pentaclethra macroloba (Willd.) Kuntze



Pentaclethra macroloba (Willd.) Kuntze

Synonyms: Pentaclethra macroloba (Willd.) Poir., Pentaclethra macroloba Benth., Pentaclethra macroloba Benth., Pentaclethra macroloba Willd.
Reference: Schery, R. W., 1950: 313; Lewis, G. P. & P. E. Owen, 1989: 29. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 56239 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Pentacyphus boliviensis Schltr.


Pentacyphus boliviensis Schltr. = Sarcostemma andinum (Ball) R.W. Holm

Reference: Holm, R. W., 1950: 549. 


$


 Pentadenia ascendens (Rusby) Wiehler


Pentadenia ascendens (Rusby) Wiehler = Columnea inaequilatera Poepp.

$


 Pentadenia aurantiaca (Decaisne ex Planchon) Hanst.


Pentadenia aurantiaca (Decaisne ex Planchon) Hanst. = Columnea strigosa Benth.

$


 Pentadenia isernii (Cuatrec.) Wiehler


Pentadenia isernii (Cuatrec.) Wiehler = Columnea isernii Cuatrec.

$


 Pentadenia orientandina Wiehler


Pentadenia orientandina Wiehler = Columnea orientandina (Wiehler) L.P. Kvist & L.E. Skog

$


 Pentadenia strigosa (Benth.) Hanst.


Pentadenia strigosa (Benth.) Hanst. = Columnea strigosa Benth.

$


 Pentadenia trollii (Mansf.) Wiehler


Pentadenia trollii (Mansf.) Wiehler = Columnea trollii Mansf.

$


 Pentadenia weberbaueri (Mansf.) Wiehler


Pentadenia weberbaueri (Mansf.) Wiehler = Columnea weberbaueri Mansf.

$


 Pentadenia zapotalana Wiehler


Pentadenia zapotalana Wiehler = Alloplectus microsepalus C.V. Morton

$


 Pentagonia biflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze


Pentagonia biflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze = Triodanis biflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Greene

Reference: Jeppesen, S., 1981: 4. 


$


 Pentagonia gigantifolia Ducke



Pentagonia gigantifolia Ducke

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 85. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, tree. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ducke RB 21682* (RB), Berlin 273 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Pentagonia parvifolia Steyerm.



Pentagonia parvifolia Steyerm.

Reference: Steyermark, J. A., 1964: 232. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 2523* (US), V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 2712 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Ucayali.


$


 Pentagonia peruviana Standl.



Pentagonia peruviana Standl.

Reference: Standley, P. C., 1931: 212. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Standley (1931a) suggests that the type was actually collected in Ecuador along the R&iacute;o Pastaza. 


$


 Pentagonia rubriflora D.R. Simpson



Pentagonia rubriflora D.R. Simpson

Reference: Simpson, D. R., 1972: 9. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   This may be a synonym of P. velutina. 
Voucher: Schunke 3472 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pentagonia spathicalyx Schum.



Pentagonia spathicalyx Schum.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 86. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests, riversides. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Berlin 308 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Pentagonia subauriculata Standl.



Pentagonia subauriculata Standl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 86. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, tree. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 28959* (F), V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 11098 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Pentagonia velutina Standl.



Pentagonia velutina Standl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 86. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: William 5280* (F), Kujikat 109 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pentagonia williamsii Standl.



Pentagonia williamsii Standl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 86. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Williams 1949* (F), Foster 8703 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto.


$


 Pentagonia wurdackii Steyerm.



Pentagonia wurdackii Steyerm.

Reference: Steyermark, J. A., 1964: 233. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 2435* (US), Huashikat 623 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pentagonium flavum (Meyen) Schauer


Pentagonium flavum (Meyen) Schauer = Sarcostemma solanoides (Kunth) Decne.

Reference: Holm, R. W., 1950: 544. 


$


 Pentanthus jungioides Hook. & Arn.


Pentanthus jungioides Hook. & Arn. = Paracalia jungioides (Hook. & Arn.) Cuatrec.

$


 Pentlandia miniata Herbert


Pentlandia miniata Herbert = Stenomesson miniatum (Herbert) Ravenna

Reference: FP 1190: 687; Ravenna, P., 1978: 69. 


$


 Pentlandia miniata var. lacunosa Herbert


Pentlandia miniata var. lacunosa Herbert = Stenomesson miniatum (Herbert) Ravenna

Reference: FP 1190: 687; Ravenna, P., 1978: 69. 


$


 Pentlandia miniata var. sulivanica Herbert


Pentlandia miniata var. sulivanica Herbert = Stenomesson miniatum (Herbert) Ravenna

Reference: FP 1190: 687; Ravenna, P., 1978: 69. 


$


 Peperomia acuminata Ruiz & Pav.



Peperomia acuminata Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Peperomia acuminata (Kunth) Poir., Peperomia acuminata (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers., Peperomia acuminata C. DC., Peperomia acuminata Kunth, Peperomia acuminata Vahl
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 19; Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 460; Yuncker, T. G., 1974: 82. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: forests. 1000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 12396 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia acutifolia C. DC.



Peperomia acutifolia C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 19. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I: forests, riversides. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Spruce 4094* (G-DC), Schunke 3256 (NY!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia adscendens C. DC.



Peperomia adscendens C. DC.

Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 458. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Croat 58020 (NY!, USM!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia aerea Trel.



Peperomia aerea Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 19. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Schunke 494* (F), Schunke 187 (F?)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia agapatensis C. DC.


Peperomia agapatensis C. DC. = Peperomia galioides var. galioides 

Reference: FP 1216: 19; Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 568; Yuncker, T. G., 1974: 183. 


$


 Peperomia ainana Trel.



Peperomia ainana Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 20. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 22766* (US), Killip & Smith 23725 (NY!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia alata Ruiz & Pav.



Peperomia alata Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Peperomia alata (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 20; Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 594; Yuncker, T. G., 1974: 173. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb, vine. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA), Foster et al. 8921 (NY!, USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Peperomia alatiscapa Trel.



Peperomia alatiscapa Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 20. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 25623* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia alismaefolia Presl



Peperomia alismaefolia Presl

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 21. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: The Flora of Peru lists the type as "from the mountains of Peru," without additional information. 


$


 Peperomia andicola Dahlst.



Peperomia andicola Dahlst.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 21. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I: forests. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 25462 (NY!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia andinacea C. DC.


Peperomia andinacea C. DC. = Peperomia emarginella (Sw. ex Wikstr&ouml;m) C. DC.

Reference: FP 1216: 21; Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 710; Yuncker, T. G., 1974: 74. 


$


 Peperomia angularis C. DC.



Peperomia angularis C. DC.

$


 Peperomia angustata Kunth



Peperomia angustata Kunth

Synonyms: Peperomia angustata C. DC.
Reference: Callejas, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Smith 8427 (NY!)
Departments: Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia anisophylla C. DC.



Peperomia anisophylla C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 21. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 72* (B photo F!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Peperomia antoniana Trel.



Peperomia antoniana Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 21. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 29498* (US), Klug 2531 (NY!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Peperomia apurimacana Trel.



Peperomia apurimacana Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 22. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 22355* (ILL)
Departments: Ayacucho.


$


 Peperomia arborigaudens Trel.



Peperomia arborigaudens Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 22. 
Ecology. 1000-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 25509* (US)
Departments: Ayacucho.


$


 Peperomia arboriseda C. DC.



Peperomia arboriseda C. DC.

$


 Peperomia arboriseda var.arboriseda



Peperomia arboriseda var. arboriseda 

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 22. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 1917* 
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia arboriseda var.moyobambana C. DC.



Peperomia arboriseda var. moyobambana C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 22. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 4691* (B photo F!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia arctebaccata Trel.



Peperomia arctebaccata Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 23. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Schunke 471* (F)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia arcuatispica Trel.



Peperomia arcuatispica Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 23. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 25992* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia areolata Trel.



Peperomia areolata Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 23. 
Ecology. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 28660* (US), Ferreyra 10297 (USM!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia artatiflora Trel.



Peperomia artatiflora Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 23. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Stevens 47* (ILL)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia asperula Hutchison & Rauh



Peperomia asperula Hutchison & Rauh

$


 Peperomia asplundii Yunck.



Peperomia asplundii Yunck.

Reference: 0026638, : 167. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Asplund 12757* (NY)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Peperomia asterophylla Trel.



Peperomia asterophylla Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 24. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian: riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 28909* (US), Wurdack 2038 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Peperomia atocongona Trel.



Peperomia atocongona Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 24. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Rauh  P2154 (NY!)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Peperomia ayacuchana Trel.



Peperomia ayacuchana Trel.

$


 Peperomia balsapuertana Trel.



Peperomia balsapuertana Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 24. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 28632* (US)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Peperomia bangii C. DC.



Peperomia bangii C. DC.

$


 Peperomia basellaefolia Kunth


Peperomia basellaefolia Kunth = Peperomia acuminata Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1216: 24; Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 460; Yuncker, T. G., 1974: 82. 


$


 Peperomia bermudezana Trel.



Peperomia bermudezana Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 25. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 26451* (NY!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia bicolor Sodiro



Peperomia bicolor Sodiro

$


 Peperomia binispica Trel.



Peperomia binispica Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 25. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Schunke 358* (F)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia blanda (Jacq.) Kunth



Peperomia blanda (Jacq.) Kunth

Synonyms: Peperomia blanda Jacq., Peperomia blanda Yunck., Peperomia blanda Yunck.
Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 556. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: forests. 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 11223 (NY!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Peperomia blepharipus Trel.



Peperomia blepharipus Trel.

$


 Peperomia blepharipus var.binispica Trel.



Peperomia blepharipus var. binispica Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 25. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Williams 3435* (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Peperomia blepharipus var.blepharipus



Peperomia blepharipus var. blepharipus 

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 25. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 28030* (US!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Peperomia blepharipus var.iquitosensis Trel.



Peperomia blepharipus var. iquitosensis Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 26. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 27462* (NY!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Peperomia boekei Callejas



Peperomia boekei Callejas

Reference: Callejas, R., 1990: 73. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean I: elfin forests. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Barbour 3240 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Peperomia brachyiula Trel.



Peperomia brachyiula Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 26. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: forests. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 129* (F)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Peperomia bracteispica Trel.



Peperomia bracteispica Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 26. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: forests. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 4171A* (F), Wurdack 708 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Peperomia brevicaulis Trel.



Peperomia brevicaulis Trel.

Reference: Trelease, W., 1929: 208. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: forests. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 26019 (NY!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia brittonii C. DC.



Peperomia brittonii C. DC.

$


 Peperomia caducifolia Trel.



Peperomia caducifolia Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 26. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 22270* (US)
Departments: Ayacucho.


$


 Peperomia cainarachiana Yunck.



Peperomia cainarachiana Yunck.

Reference: Yuncker, T. G., 1957: 540. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 2653* (S)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia calvescens Trel.



Peperomia calvescens Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 27. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 4800* (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Peperomia caniana Trel.



Peperomia caniana Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 27. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 3415* (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Peperomia carpapatana Trel.



Peperomia carpapatana Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 27. 
Ecology. 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 24438* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia carrapana Trel.



Peperomia carrapana Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 28. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 23207* (US)
Departments: Ayacucho.


$


 Peperomia casapiana C. DC.



Peperomia casapiana C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 28. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Voucher: Mathews 1689* 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Peperomia ceapanana Trel.



Peperomia ceapanana Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 28. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Herrera 1468* (US)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Peperomia cerea Trel.



Peperomia cerea Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 28. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: rocky slopes. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 3330* (F!), Hutchison 1802 (NY!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Peperomia chachapoyasensis C. DC.



Peperomia chachapoyasensis C. DC.

Synonyms: Peperomia chachapoyasensis Miq.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 29. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Mathews 3230* , Berlin 550 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Peperomia chalhuapuquiana Trel.



Peperomia chalhuapuquiana Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 29. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Stevens 215* (ILL), Vargas 6218 (NY!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia chanchamayana Trel.



Peperomia chanchamayana Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 29. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 371* (F)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia chartaceae Trel.



Peperomia chartaceae Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 30. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 26636* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia chillonensis Trel.



Peperomia chillonensis Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 30. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: riversides. 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Pennell 14413* (F)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Peperomia chrysotricha Miq.



Peperomia chrysotricha Miq.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 30. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Dombey 933* 


$


 Peperomia ciliatifolia Trel.



Peperomia ciliatifolia Trel.

$


 Peperomia ciliatifolia var.ciliatifolia



Peperomia ciliatifolia var. ciliatifolia 

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 30. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian: forests, riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 28684* (US), Woytkowski 1306 (NY!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia ciliatifolia var.eciliatifolia Trel.



Peperomia ciliatifolia var. eciliatifolia Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 31. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 28723* (US)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Peperomia ciliatifolia var.iquitosana Trel.



Peperomia ciliatifolia var. iquitosana Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 31. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 27167* (US)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Peperomia ciliatifolia var.santarosana Trel.



Peperomia ciliatifolia var. santarosana Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 31. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: forests, riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 28988* (US), Woytkowski 1237 (NY!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto.


$


 Peperomia circinnata Link



Peperomia circinnata Link

Reference: Yuncker, T. G., 1974: 117. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian: disturbed areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Maas et al.  (USM!)
Departments: Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia claudii C. DC.



Peperomia claudii C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 31. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian: forests, riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Jones 9857 (NY!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Peperomia clavatispica Trel. & Yunck.



Peperomia clavatispica Trel. & Yunck.

Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 477. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 15934 (NY!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Madre de Dios.


$


 Peperomia coloniae Trel.



Peperomia coloniae Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 31. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 25053* (US!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia columella Rauh & Hutchison



Peperomia columella Rauh & Hutchison

Reference: Rauh, W. & P. C. Hutchison, 1973: 152. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison & Wright 4015* (USM!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Peperomia columnaris Hutchison



Peperomia columnaris Hutchison

$


 Peperomia concava Ruiz & Pav.



Peperomia concava Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Peperomia concava (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 31. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Peperomia concinna A. Dietr.


Peperomia concinna A. Dietr. = Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth

Reference: FP 1216: 71; Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 466. 


$


 Peperomia confertispica Trel.



Peperomia confertispica Trel.

$


 Peperomia confertispica var.confertispica



Peperomia confertispica var. confertispica 

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 32. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Collection number reprted incorrectly as "1466" in the Flora of Peru. 
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 1915* (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Peperomia confertispica var.erecta Trel.



Peperomia confertispica var. erecta Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 32. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 1915* (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Peperomia congesta Kunth



Peperomia congesta Kunth

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 32. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Voucher: Bonpland s.n.* (P)
Departments: Piura.


$


 Peperomia congestispica Trel.



Peperomia congestispica Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 32. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Voucher: Stevens 62* (ILL)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia connixa Trel. & Yunck.



Peperomia connixa Trel. & Yunck.

Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 717. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: cloud forests, elfin forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 23070 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Peperomia cordifolia Opiz in Presl


Peperomia cordifolia Opiz in Presl = Peperomia opiziana A. Dietr.

Reference: FP 1216: 68. 


$


 Peperomia cordulilimba C. DC.



Peperomia cordulilimba C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 33. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 1197* (B)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Peperomia cotoneasterifolia Trel.



Peperomia cotoneasterifolia Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 33. 
Ecology. 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 24390* (US), Hutchison & Tovar 4138 (USM!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia crassulaecaulis Trel.



Peperomia crassulaecaulis Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 33. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: disturbed areas. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 24355* (US), Hutchison & Tovar 4149 (NY!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia crinigera Trel.



Peperomia crinigera Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 33. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Stevens 45* (ILL), Killip & Smith 24449 
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia crotalophora Trel.



Peperomia crotalophora Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 34; Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 697. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. .. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 5644* (F)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia cruciata Trel.



Peperomia cruciata Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 34. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Schunke 343* (F)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia crusculibacca Trel.



Peperomia crusculibacca Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 34. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Stevens 90* (ILL), Killip & Smith 24305 
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia crystallina Ruiz & Pav.



Peperomia crystallina Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Peperomia crystallina (R. & P.) Vahl
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 35. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Peperomia cuprea Trel.



Peperomia cuprea Trel.

$


 Peperomia cuprea var.cordulifolia Trel.



Peperomia cuprea var. cordulifolia Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 35. 
Ecology: herb. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 379* (F)!
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia cuprea var.cuprea



Peperomia cuprea var. cuprea 

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 35. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: forests on white sand. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 25692 (NY!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia currucaeformis Trel.



Peperomia currucaeformis Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 35. 
Ecology. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 24542* (US!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia curticaulis Trel.



Peperomia curticaulis Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 36. 
Ecology. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 26773* (US!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia curtipes Trel.



Peperomia curtipes Trel.

$


 Peperomia curtipes var.contracta Trel.



Peperomia curtipes var. contracta Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 36. 
Ecology. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 24726* (US!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia curtipes var.curtipes



Peperomia curtipes var. curtipes 

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 36. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 26019* (US!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia cushiana Trel.



Peperomia cushiana Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 36. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 4816* (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Peperomia cusilluyocana Trel.



Peperomia cusilluyocana Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 37. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Pennell 14016* (F)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Peperomia cyclophylla Miq.



Peperomia cyclophylla Miq.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 37. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Spruce  4987* (G-DEL photo F!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia dasystachia Miq.



Peperomia dasystachia Miq.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 37. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Voucher: Mathews 322* (G-DEL photo F!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Peperomia debilipes Trel.



Peperomia debilipes Trel.

$


 Peperomia debilipes var.debilipes



Peperomia debilipes var. debilipes 

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 37. 
Ecology. 1000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 25545* (US), Vargas 6787A (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Pasco.


$


 Peperomia debilipes var.dimorpha Trel.



Peperomia debilipes var. dimorpha Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 38. 
Ecology. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 25591* (US)
Departments: Pasco.


$


 Peperomia deceptrix Trel.



Peperomia deceptrix Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 38. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 29325* (US)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Peperomia deficiens Trel.



Peperomia deficiens Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 38. 
Ecology. 0-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Williams 5758A* (F)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia dendroides Trel.



Peperomia dendroides Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 38. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 3640* (F), Vargas 8336 (NY!)
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia dendromorphis Trel.



Peperomia dendromorphis Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 39. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 7800* (F)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Peperomia deodorata Trel.



Peperomia deodorata Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 39. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 6788 (NY!)
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia dependens Ruiz & Pav.



Peperomia dependens Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Peperomia dependens (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 39. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ruiz s.n.* (MA), Pav&oacute;n 36 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Peperomia deppeana Schltr. & Cham.



Peperomia deppeana Schltr. & Cham.

$


 Peperomia diehliana Trel.



Peperomia diehliana Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 39. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Diehl 2526* (F)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Peperomia distachya (L.) A. Dietr.



Peperomia distachya (L.) A. Dietr.

Synonyms: Peperomia distachya L.
Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 698. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Allard 21374 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia distractiflora Trel.



Peperomia distractiflora Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 40. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Stevens 214* (ILL)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia dolabella Rauh & Kimnach



Peperomia dolabella Rauh & Kimnach

Reference: Rauh, W. & M. Kimnach, 1987: 5. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Kimnach et al. 2895B* (HEID)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Peperomia dolabriformis Kunth



Peperomia dolabriformis Kunth

$


 Peperomia dolabriformis var.brachyphylla Rauh



Peperomia dolabriformis var. brachyphylla Rauh

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 Peperomia dolabriformis var.confertifolia Yunck.



Peperomia dolabriformis var. confertifolia Yunck.

Reference: Yuncker, T. G., 1961: 63. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: rocky slopes. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison & Wright 6846 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Peperomia dolabriformis var.dolabriformis



Peperomia dolabriformis var. dolabriformis 

Synonyms: Peperomia dolabriformis dolabriformis (Kunth) Poir.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 40. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II, Coastal: lomas. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Dillon et al. 4662 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Lambayeque, La Libertad, Piura.


$


 Peperomia dolabriformis var.velutina Trel.



Peperomia dolabriformis var. velutina Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 40. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 3797* (B)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Peperomia drapeta Trel.



Peperomia drapeta Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 40. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 4122* (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Peperomia elegans C. DC.



Peperomia elegans C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 41. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I: forests. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Spruce 4871* (K), Ferreyra 2259 (USM!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia elegantifolia Trel.



Peperomia elegantifolia Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 41. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 3180 (NY!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia ellipticorhombea C. DC.



Peperomia ellipticorhombea C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 41. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Voucher: Mathews 1835* (K), Mathews 1689 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia elongata Kunth



Peperomia elongata Kunth

Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 657. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian: forests, swamps. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: D&iacute;az & Jaramillo 83 (NY!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia emarginata Ruiz & Pav.


Peperomia emarginata Ruiz & Pav. = Peperomia obtusifolia var. emarginata (Ruiz & Pav.) Dahlst.

Reference: FP 1216: 42; Steyermark, J. A., 1984: 164. 


$


 Peperomia emarginella (Sw. ex Wikstr&ouml;m) C. DC.



Peperomia emarginella (Sw. ex Wikstr&ouml;m) C. DC.

Synonyms: Peperomia emarginella C. DC., Peperomia emarginella Sw. ex Wikstr&ouml;m
Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 710; Yuncker, T. G., 1974: 74. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian, Andean I: forests, riversides. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Foster et al. 7899 (NY!)
Departments: Cuzco, Pasco, Puno.


$


 Peperomia emarginulata C. DC.



Peperomia emarginulata C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 42; Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 584. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA), Schunke 7580 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia enckeaefolia Trel.



Peperomia enckeaefolia Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 42. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 29201* (US)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Peperomia enenyasensis Trel.



Peperomia enenyasensis Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 42. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 25654* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia erythrocorma Trel.



Peperomia erythrocorma Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 43. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 4678 (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Peperomia erythrostachya Trel.



Peperomia erythrostachya Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 43. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 4667* (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Peperomia estrellana Trel.



Peperomia estrellana Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 43. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 23064* (US), Killip & Smith 25281 (NY!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia exiguispica Trel.



Peperomia exiguispica Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 44. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Williams 5331* (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Peperomia exilamenta Trel.



Peperomia exilamenta Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 44. 
Ecology. 0-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Williams 5722* (F), Williams 6258 
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia exiliramea Trel.



Peperomia exiliramea Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 44. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 28768* (US)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Peperomia falsa A.W. Hill



Peperomia falsa A.W. Hill

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 44. 
Ecology. 3500-4000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 4511* (B)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Peperomia famelica Trel.



Peperomia famelica Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 45. 
Ecology. 500-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 23961* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia ferreyrae Yunck.



Peperomia ferreyrae Yunck.

Reference: 0026638, : 168. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. Andean II: rocky slopes. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ferreyra 7592* (US), Hutchison & Wright 4010 (USM!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Peperomia ficta Trel.



Peperomia ficta Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 45. 
Ecology. 500-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 23989* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia fieldiana Trel.



Peperomia fieldiana Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 45. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 4684* (F), Bennett 465A (NY!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia filiformis Ruiz & Pav.



Peperomia filiformis Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Peperomia filiformis (Ruiz & Pav.) Raf., Peperomia filiformis Vahl
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 45. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: forests. 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 24392 (NY!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Puno.


$


 Peperomia fissicola Trel.



Peperomia fissicola Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 46. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 3255* (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Peperomia flabilis Trel.



Peperomia flabilis Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 46. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Williams 2988* (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Peperomia flavamenta Trel.



Peperomia flavamenta Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 46. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Klug 987* (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Peperomia flavescens C. DC.



Peperomia flavescens C. DC.

$


 Peperomia flavescens var.flavescens



Peperomia flavescens var. flavescens 

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 46. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 6222 (NY!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Peperomia flavescens var.lechleri Trel.



Peperomia flavescens var. lechleri Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 47. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Lechler 2691* (K)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Peperomia flavescens var.markhami Trel.



Peperomia flavescens var. markhami Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 47. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Markham 4* (K)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Peperomia flavescentifolia Trel.



Peperomia flavescentifolia Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 47. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 27142* (NY!), Klug 99 (NY!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Peperomia foliata Trel.



Peperomia foliata Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 47. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Stevens 65* (ILL)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia foliiflora Ruiz & Pav.



Peperomia foliiflora Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Peperomia foliiflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl, Peperomia foliiflora Miq.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 47. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: forests, riversides. 500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Stein & Todzia 2262 (NY!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia fortipes Trel.



Peperomia fortipes Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 48. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 22589* (US)
Departments: Ayacucho.


$


 Peperomia fortunati Trel.


Peperomia fortunati Trel. = Peperomia mandonii C. DC.

Reference: FP 1216: 48; Yuncker, T. G., 1974: 77. 


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 Peperomia fragilissima Trel.



Peperomia fragilissima Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 48. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Spruce s.n.* (K)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Peperomia fraseri C. DC.



Peperomia fraseri C. DC.

Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 739. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Simpson & Schunke 455 (NY!, USM!)
Departments: Lambayeque, Tumbes.


$


 Peperomia furcata Opiz in Presl



Peperomia furcata Opiz in Presl

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 49. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Haenke s.n.* (PR)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Peperomia fuscispica C. DC.



Peperomia fuscispica C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 49. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 3627* 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Peperomia galioides Kunth



Peperomia galioides Kunth

$


 Peperomia galioides var.aromatica C. DC.



Peperomia galioides var. aromatica C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 49. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 3227* 
Departments: Ancash.


$


 Peperomia galioides var.galioides



Peperomia galioides var. galioides 

Synonyms: Peperomia galioides galioides C. DC.
Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 568. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I-III: rocky slopes. 500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Smith 8170 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, La Libertad, Pasco, Piura, Puno.


$


 Peperomia gaudichaudii A.W. Hill


Peperomia gaudichaudii A.W. Hill = Peperomia hillii Trel.

Reference: FP 1216: 53. 


$


 Peperomia gayi C. DC.



Peperomia gayi C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 49. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Voucher: Gay 2181* (P)


$


 Peperomia gibba C. DC.



Peperomia gibba C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 49. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ule 6322* (B photo F!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Peperomia gilberti Trel.



Peperomia gilberti Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 50. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Cook & Gilbert 740* (US)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Peperomia glabella (Sw.) A. Dietr.



Peperomia glabella (Sw.) A. Dietr.

Synonyms: Peperomia glabella Sw.
Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 587. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: cloud forests, riversides. 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: King 450 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia glabrirhachis Trel.



Peperomia glabrirhachis Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 50. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Stevens 211* (ILL), Stevens 64 
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia glanduligera var. villosissma Yunck.


Peperomia glanduligera var. villosissma Yunck. = Peperomia blanda (Jacq.) Kunth

Reference: Yuncker, T. G., 1953: 40. 


$


 Peperomia glanduligera Yunck.


Peperomia glanduligera Yunck. = Peperomia blanda (Jacq.) Kunth

Reference: Yuncker, T. G., 1953: 40. 


$


 Peperomia glareosa Trel.



Peperomia glareosa Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 50. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Mexia 6236* (UC)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Peperomia granulatifolia Trel.



Peperomia granulatifolia Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 50. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 26390* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia granulatilimba Trel.



Peperomia granulatilimba Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 51. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I: forests. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Williams 4617* (F), Klug 3200 (NY!)
Departments: Loreto, Pasco.


$


 Peperomia grisari C. DC.



Peperomia grisari C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 51; Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 487. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Type collected in Ecuador or Peru.  
Voucher: Grisar s.n.* 


$


 Peperomia guayrapurana Trel.



Peperomia guayrapurana Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 51. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Spruce 4010* (K)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia gucayana Trel.



Peperomia gucayana Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 51. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Herrera 1464* (US)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Peperomia haematolepis Trel.



Peperomia haematolepis Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 52; Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 677. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   Probably a synonym of Peperomia obtusifolia, according to Callejas (pers. comm.).  Found only in Colombia & Ecuador according to Trelease & Yuncker (1950). 
Voucher: Stevens 212* (ILL)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia haenkeana Opiz in Presl



Peperomia haenkeana Opiz in Presl

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 52. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Haenke s.n.* (PR)


$


 Peperomia hamiltonianifolia Trel.



Peperomia hamiltonianifolia Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 52. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Gay s.n.* (P)


$


 Peperomia hartwegiana Miq.



Peperomia hartwegiana Miq.

Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 523. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II-III: grasslands, shrublands. 3000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison & Wright 6974 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia herrerae Trel.



Peperomia herrerae Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 45. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Herrera s.n.* (US)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Peperomia heterophylla Miq.



Peperomia heterophylla Miq.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 53. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Mathews 1686* 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Peperomia heterostachya A. Dietr.



Peperomia heterostachya A. Dietr.

Synonyms: Peperomia heterostachya (A. Dietr.) D. Dietr., Peperomia heterostachya Opiz in Presl
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 53. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Haenke s.n.* (PR)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Peperomia hillii Trel.



Peperomia hillii Trel.

Synonyms: Peperomia hillii A.W. Hill
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 53. 
Ecology: Native herb. Coastal: lomas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 3859 (USM!), Ferreyra 3859 (USM!)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Peperomia hispidula (Sw.) A. Dietr.



Peperomia hispidula (Sw.) A. Dietr.

Synonyms: Peperomia hispidula Sw.
Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 703. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: forests, riversides. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 631 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Peperomia hispidula var. perhispidula (C. DC.) C. DC.


Peperomia hispidula var. perhispidula (C. DC.) C. DC. = Peperomia perhispidula var. perhispidula 

Reference: FP 1216: 72. 


$


 Peperomia hispiduliformis Trel.



Peperomia hispiduliformis Trel.

$


 Peperomia hispiduliformis var.ciliosa Yunck.



Peperomia hispiduliformis var. ciliosa Yunck.

Reference: Yuncker, T. G., 1961: 63. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Woytkowski 1560* (DPU)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Peperomia hoffmannii C. DC.



Peperomia hoffmannii C. DC.

Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 504. 
Ecology. 500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 1333 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia huacachiana Trel.



Peperomia huacachiana Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 53. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 3899* (F), Macbride & Featherstone 3416 (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Peperomia huacapistanana Trel.



Peperomia huacapistanana Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 54. 
Ecology. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Stevens 89* (ILL), Killip & Smith 26064 (NY!)
Departments: Pasco.


$


 Peperomia huallagana Trel.



Peperomia huallagana Trel.

$


 Peperomia huallagana var.compacta Trel.



Peperomia huallagana var. compacta Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 54. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Schunke 1774* (F)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia huallagana var.huallagana



Peperomia huallagana var. huallagana 

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 54. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 4264* (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Peperomia huantana Trel.



Peperomia huantana Trel.

$


 Peperomia huantana var.enenyasana Trel.



Peperomia huantana var. enenyasana Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 55. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 25727* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia huantana var.huantana



Peperomia huantana var. huantana 

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 55. 
Ecology. 500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 22728* (US), Killip & Smith 22780 (NY!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia huanucoana Trel.



Peperomia huanucoana Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 55. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: rocky slopes. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 3256* (F), Hutchison 5011 (NY!, USM!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Lima.


$


 Peperomia hutchisonii Yunck.



Peperomia hutchisonii Yunck.

Reference: Yuncker, T. G., 1961: 60. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: disturbed areas, rocky slopes, shrublands. 500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison & Wright 5161 (NY!)
Departments: Cajamarca, La Libertad.


$


 Peperomia hyporhoda Trel.



Peperomia hyporhoda Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 55. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 25479* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia inaequalifolia Ruiz & Pav.



Peperomia inaequalifolia Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Peperomia inaequalifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl, Peperomia inaequalifolia Willd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 56; Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 575; Yuncker, T. G., 1974: 191. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA), Mathews 124933 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Lima.


$


 Peperomia inaequilatera Trel.



Peperomia inaequilatera Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 56. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 3858* (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Peperomia induratifolia Trel.



Peperomia induratifolia Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 56. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Schunke 1582* (F)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia itayana Trel.



Peperomia itayana Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 56. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 29753* (US), Killip & Smith 29364 (NY!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Peperomia josei Yunck.



Peperomia josei Yunck.

Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 631. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 22774 (NY!)
Departments: Ayacucho.


$


 Peperomia juniniana Trel.



Peperomia juniniana Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 57. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 357* (F), Killip & Smith 24809 (NY!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia klotzschiana Miq.



Peperomia klotzschiana Miq.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 57. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Poeppig s.n.* (W)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Peperomia lanceolatapeltata C. DC.



Peperomia lanceolatapeltata C. DC.

Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 599. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I: riversides. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 9458 (NY!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Peperomia lancifolia Hook.



Peperomia lancifolia Hook.

Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 747. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I-II: cloud forests, elfin forests. 500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Barbour 2739 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Peperomia lanosa Trel.



Peperomia lanosa Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 57. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 3450* (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Peperomia lechleriana Trel.



Peperomia lechleriana Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 58. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Voucher: Lechler 2375 (K)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Peperomia lepadiphylla Trel.



Peperomia lepadiphylla Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 58. 
Ecology. 4000-4500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 3055* (F)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Peperomia leuconeura Trel.



Peperomia leuconeura Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 58. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: disturbed areas. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 5628* (F), Luteyn & Luteyn 5488 (NY!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia limaensis Trel.



Peperomia limaensis Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 58. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 5920* (F)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Peperomia longepedunculata Opiz in Presl



Peperomia longepedunculata Opiz in Presl

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 59. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Haenke s.n.* (PR)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Peperomia longipila C. DC.



Peperomia longipila C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 59. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ule 6407* 
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Peperomia longispica Trel.



Peperomia longispica Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 59. 
Ecology. 1000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 3928* (F), Killip & Smith 24188 (NY!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia macbrideana Trel.



Peperomia macbrideana Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 59. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 4144* (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Peperomia macrorhiza Kunth



Peperomia macrorhiza Kunth

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 60; Rauh, W., 1989: 225. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Humboldt & Bonpland s.n.* (P)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Peperomia macrostachya (Vahl) A. Dietr.



Peperomia macrostachya (Vahl) A. Dietr.

$


 Peperomia macrostachya var.macrostachya



Peperomia macrostachya var. macrostachya 

Synonyms: Peperomia macrostachya macrostachya Vahl
Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 660. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian: forests, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Tunqui 673  (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Peperomia macrostachya var.nematostachya (Link) Trel. & Yunck.



Peperomia macrostachya var. nematostachya (Link) Trel. & Yunck.

Synonyms: Peperomia macrostachya nematostachya Link
Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 661; Steyermark, J. A., 1984: 140. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 6157 (NY!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia macrothyrsa Miq.



Peperomia macrothyrsa Miq.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 60. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Mathews 3228* , Ferreyra 7594 (USM!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Peperomia maculosa (L.) W. Hook.



Peperomia maculosa (L.) W. Hook.

Synonyms: Peperomia maculosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers., Peperomia maculosa Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Callejas, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n. 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Peperomia magnoliifolia (Jacq.) A. Dietr.



Peperomia magnoliifolia (Jacq.) A. Dietr.

Synonyms: Peperomia magnoliifolia Jacq.
Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 681. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 8369 (NY!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia majalis Trel.



Peperomia majalis Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 60. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 25886* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia mandonii C. DC.



Peperomia mandonii C. DC.

Synonyms: Peperomia mandonii Trel.
Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 705; Yuncker, T. G., 1974: 77. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I, Coastal: lomas, rocky slopes. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Herrera s.n. (F)
Departments: Cuzco, Lima.


$


 Peperomia mansericheana Trel.


Peperomia mansericheana Trel. = Peperomia vulcanicola C. DC.

Reference: FP 1216: 60; Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 606. 


$


 Peperomia maransara Trel.



Peperomia maransara Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 61. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Cook & Gilbert 960* (US)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Peperomia marcapatana Trel.



Peperomia marcapatana Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 61. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 7801* (F)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Peperomia marmorata Hooker



Peperomia marmorata Hooker

$


 Peperomia marshalliana Trel.



Peperomia marshalliana Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 61. 
Ecology. 500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 4710* (F), Schunke 460 (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia martiana Miq.



Peperomia martiana Miq.

$


 Peperomia martiana var.martiana



Peperomia martiana var. martiana 

Synonyms: Peperomia martiana martiana Trel.
Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 602; Yuncker, T. G., 1974: 193. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I-II: forests. 500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 15983 (NY!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia martiana var.nervosa Yunck.



Peperomia martiana var. nervosa Yunck.

Reference: Yuncker, T. G., 1961: 63. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Poeppig 1660* (W), Poeppig 1600 (W)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Peperomia mathewsiana Miq.



Peperomia mathewsiana Miq.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 61. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Mathews 1688* (K)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Peperomia maypurensis Kunth



Peperomia maypurensis Kunth

Synonyms: Peperomia maypurensis Yunck.


$


 Peperomia megalepis Trel.



Peperomia megalepis Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 62. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 4275* (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Peperomia mercedana C. DC.



Peperomia mercedana C. DC.

$


 Peperomia mercedana var.carpapatana Trel.



Peperomia mercedana var. carpapatana Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 62. 
Ecology. 2500-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 24485* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia mercedana var.mercedana



Peperomia mercedana var. mercedana 

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 62. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 1882* 
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia metallica Linden & Rodigas



Peperomia metallica Linden & Rodigas

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 62. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   


$


 Peperomia microlepis Trel.



Peperomia microlepis Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 63. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Stevens 91* (ILL)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia micromamillata Trel.



Peperomia micromamillata Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 63. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 3872* (F), Macbride & Featherstone 3687 (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Peperomia microphylla Kunth



Peperomia microphylla Kunth

Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 565. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: shrublands. 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Smith & Goodwin 8803 (NY!)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca.


$


 Peperomia milvifolia Trel.



Peperomia milvifolia Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 63. 
Ecology. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Pearce 1864* (K)


$


 Peperomia minuta A.W. Hill



Peperomia minuta A.W. Hill

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 63. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 2776* , Herrera 1387 
Departments: Ancash, Cuzco.


$


 Peperomia mishuyacana Trel.



Peperomia mishuyacana Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 64. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Klug 582* (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Peperomia modicilimba C. DC.



Peperomia modicilimba C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 64. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 1211* 
Departments: Puno.


$


 Peperomia monostachya Ruiz & Pav.



Peperomia monostachya Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Peperomia monostachya (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 64. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Peperomia montana C. DC.



Peperomia montana C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 64. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Poeppig D1519* 


$


 Peperomia multiformis Trel.



Peperomia multiformis Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 64. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: rocky slopes. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Spruce 4011* (NY!), Luteyn & Luteyn 5536 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia muscigaudens C. DC.



Peperomia muscigaudens C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 65. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 736* (B)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Peperomia naevifolia Trel.



Peperomia naevifolia Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 65. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 24278* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia naviculaefolia Trel.



Peperomia naviculaefolia Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 65. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 3253* (F)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia nematostachya Link


Peperomia nematostachya Link = Peperomia macrostachya var. nematostachya (Link) Trel. & Yunck.

Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 661. 


$


 Peperomia nigricans Trel.



Peperomia nigricans Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 65. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 23674* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia nigrooculata Trel.



Peperomia nigrooculata Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 66. 
Ecology. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 25517 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco.


$


 Peperomia nivalis Miq.



Peperomia nivalis Miq.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 66. 
Ecology. 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui 11279 (NY!)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca, Huancavelica, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Peperomia nonalata Trel.



Peperomia nonalata Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 66. 
Ecology. 1000-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Williams 7708* (F)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia nonhispidula Trel.



Peperomia nonhispidula Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 67. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 5967* (F)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Peperomia nummularifolia (Sw.) Kunth


Peperomia nummularifolia (Sw.) Kunth = Peperomia rotundifolia (L.) Dahlst.

Reference: FP 1216: 87; Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 622. 


$


 Peperomia obcordata Presl



Peperomia obcordata Presl

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 67. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Listed in the Flora of Peru as "type from the mountains of Peru," without additional data. 


$


 Peperomia obcordatifolia Trel.



Peperomia obcordatifolia Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 67. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Spruce s.n.* (K)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia obex Trel.



Peperomia obex Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 67. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. . 
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 3992* (F), Asplund 12164 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Peperomia obliqua Ruiz & Pav.



Peperomia obliqua Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Peperomia obliqua Pers.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 67. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Peperomia obruenda Trel.



Peperomia obruenda Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 68. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Stevens 202* (ILL)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia obtusifolia (L.) A. Dietr.



Peperomia obtusifolia (L.) A. Dietr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 42; Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 678. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 4134 (NY!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, San Mart&iacute;n, Tumbes.


$


 Peperomia obtusifolia (L.) A. Dietr. var.obtusifolia



Peperomia obtusifolia (L.) A. Dietr. var. obtusifolia 

Synonyms: Peperomia obtusifolia obtusifolia L.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 42; Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 678. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 4134 (NY!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, San Mart&iacute;n, Tumbes.


$


 Peperomia obtusifolia var.emarginata (Ruiz & Pav.) Dahlst.



Peperomia obtusifolia var. emarginata (Ruiz & Pav.) Dahlst.

Synonyms: Peperomia obtusifolia emarginata (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl, Peperomia obtusifolia emarginata Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 42; Steyermark, J. A., 1984: 164. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ruiz 77* (MA)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Peperomia occultum Trel.



Peperomia occultum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 199. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Williams 1406* (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Peperomia ollantaitambona Trel.



Peperomia ollantaitambona Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 68. 
Ecology. 2000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Pennell 13661* (PH)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Peperomia omnicola C. DC.



Peperomia omnicola C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 36692: 744. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Foster 9128 (USM!), Gentry et al. 61148 (MO!)
Departments: Pasco.


$


 Peperomia opiziana A. Dietr.



Peperomia opiziana A. Dietr.

Synonyms: Peperomia opiziana (A. Dietr.) D. Dietr., Peperomia opiziana Opiz in Presl
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 68. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Haenke 1790* 


$


 Peperomia ornata Yunck.


Peperomia ornata Yunck. = Peperomia maypurensis Kunth

Reference: Callejas, pers. comm.. 


$


 Peperomia oxyphylla C. DC.



Peperomia oxyphylla C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 68. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 1854* 
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia pachiteana Trel.



Peperomia pachiteana Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 69. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 26831* (US)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Peperomia pakipski C. DC.



Peperomia pakipski C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 69. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 869* 
Departments: Puno.


$


 Peperomia palcana C. DC.



Peperomia palcana C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 69. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 1754* 
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia pampalcana Trel.



Peperomia pampalcana Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 69. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 23282* (US)
Departments: Ayacucho.


$


 Peperomia parva Trel.



Peperomia parva Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 70. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 25881* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia parvifolia C. DC.



Peperomia parvifolia C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 70. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: forests, riversides, rocky slopes. 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Dillon et al. 2832 (NY!)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Lima, La Libertad.


$


 Peperomia parvipunctulata Trel.



Peperomia parvipunctulata Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 70. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Williams 7145* (F)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia pavoniana C. DC.



Peperomia pavoniana C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 70. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA)


$


 Peperomia pearcei Trel.



Peperomia pearcei Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 71. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Pearce 166* (K)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth



Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth

Synonyms: Peperomia pellucida (L.) Miq., Peperomia pellucida A. Dietr., Peperomia pellucida Haw., Peperomia pellucida Kunth, Peperomia pellucida L., Peperomia pellucida Miq.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 71; Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 466. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 1210 (NY!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia pellucida var. minor Miq.


Peperomia pellucida var. minor Miq. = Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth

Reference: FP 1216: 71; Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 466. 


$


 Peperomia pellucida var. pygmaea Kunth


Peperomia pellucida var. pygmaea Kunth = Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth

Reference: FP 1216: 71; Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 466. 


$


 Peperomia peltoidea Kunth



Peperomia peltoidea Kunth

Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 671. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Foster 9290 (NY!, USM!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia percalvescens Trel.



Peperomia percalvescens Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 71. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Williams 5758* (F)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia pereneana Trel.



Peperomia pereneana Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 72. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 25413* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia pereskiifolia (Jacq.) Kunth



Peperomia pereskiifolia (Jacq.) Kunth

Synonyms: Peperomia pereskiifolia Jacq.
Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 528. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Smith et al. 756 (NY!)
Departments: Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia pergamentacea Trel.



Peperomia pergamentacea Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 72. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 26063* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia perhispidula C. DC.



Peperomia perhispidula C. DC.

$


 Peperomia perhispidula var.glabrescens Trel.



Peperomia perhispidula var. glabrescens Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 72. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Pennell 14076* (PH)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Peperomia perhispidula var.perhispidula



Peperomia perhispidula var. perhispidula 

Synonyms: Peperomia perhispidula var. perhispidula (C. DC.) C. DC.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 72. 
Ecology. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 2014* 
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia pertomentella Trel.



Peperomia pertomentella Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 73. 
Ecology. 0-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Williams 6202* (F)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia peruviana (Miq.) Dahlst.



Peperomia peruviana (Miq.) Dahlst.

$


 Peperomia peruviana (Miq.) Dahlst. var.peruviana



Peperomia peruviana (Miq.) Dahlst. var. peruviana 

Synonyms: Peperomia peruviana peruviana Miq.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 73; Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 714; Steyermark, J. A., 1984: 193. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II, Coastal: lomas, rocky slopes. 0-3500 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 7587 (NY!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Lima, Loreto, Puno.


$


 Peperomia peruviana var.major A.W. Hill



Peperomia peruviana var. major A.W. Hill

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 73. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Hill 183* 
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Peperomia phyllantha Opiz in Presl



Peperomia phyllantha Opiz in Presl

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 73. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Haenke s.n.* (PR)


$


 Peperomia pichisensis Trel.



Peperomia pichisensis Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 74. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 25829* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia pilifera Trel.



Peperomia pilifera Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 74. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 3460* (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Peperomia pillahuatana Trel.



Peperomia pillahuatana Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 74. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Pennell 14074* (F)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Peperomia pilosa Ruiz & Pav.



Peperomia pilosa Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Peperomia pilosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 74. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: forests, riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Foster 9380 (NY!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco.


$


 Peperomia pinedoana Trel.



Peperomia pinedoana Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 75. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 23620* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia playapampana Trel.



Peperomia playapampana Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 75. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 4496* (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Peperomia pleiomorpha Trel.



Peperomia pleiomorpha Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 75. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 26426* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia plicatifolia Trel.



Peperomia plicatifolia Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 76. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Lechler 2231* (K)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Peperomia plurispica Trel.



Peperomia plurispica Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 76. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 3414* (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Peperomia poeppigii Miq.


Peperomia poeppigii Miq. = ?  

Reference: FP 1216: 76; Faden, R., 1981: 35. 


$


 Peperomia polycephala Trel.



Peperomia polycephala Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 76. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Herrera 1460* (ILL)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Peperomia polymorpha Trel.



Peperomia polymorpha Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 77. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 22774* (US)
Departments: Ayacucho.


$


 Peperomia pongoana Trel.



Peperomia pongoana Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 77. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Mexia 6210A* (UC)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Peperomia pontina Trel.



Peperomia pontina Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 77. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 25366* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia ppucuppucu Trel.



Peperomia ppucuppucu Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 77. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Herrera 3357* , Herrera 802 
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Peperomia praeruptorum Trel.



Peperomia praeruptorum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 78. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Pennell 14033* (F)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Peperomia procumbens C. DC.



Peperomia procumbens C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 78. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: forests, riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 4033 (NY!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia profissa Trel.



Peperomia profissa Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 78. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Stevens 193* (ILL)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia prolifera Yunck.



Peperomia prolifera Yunck.

Reference: Yuncker, T. G., 1961: 62. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Hutchison 1546* (UC)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Peperomia prostrata B.S. Williams


Peperomia prostrata B.S. Williams = Peperomia rotundifolia (L.) Dahlst.

Reference: FP 1216: 87. 


$


 Peperomia pruinosifolia Trel.



Peperomia pruinosifolia Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 78. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 21742* (US)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Peperomia pseudodependens C. DC.



Peperomia pseudodependens C. DC.

Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 475. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: forests, riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 4109 (NY!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia pseudofurcata C. DC.



Peperomia pseudofurcata C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 79. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Spruce 4009* (NY!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia pseudogalapagensis Trel.



Peperomia pseudogalapagensis Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 79. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Wilkes Exped. 5920* (GH)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Peperomia pseudorhynchophora C. DC.



Peperomia pseudorhynchophora C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 79. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I: forests. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Foster et al. 10748 (NY!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia pseudosalicifolia Trel.



Peperomia pseudosalicifolia Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 79. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 4254* (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Peperomia psilostachya C. DC.



Peperomia psilostachya C. DC.

$


 Peperomia puberulaeformis Trel.



Peperomia puberulaeformis Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 80. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 22981* (US)
Departments: Ayacucho.


$


 Peperomia puberulibacca C. DC.



Peperomia puberulibacca C. DC.

$


 Peperomia puberulibacca var.atricha Trel.



Peperomia puberulibacca var. atricha Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 80. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 4009* (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Peperomia puberulibacca var.puberulibacca



Peperomia puberulibacca var. puberulibacca 

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 80. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 2111* (B)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia puberulipes Trel.



Peperomia puberulipes Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 80. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 3856* (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Peperomia pubescentinervis Trel.



Peperomia pubescentinervis Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 81. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Stevens 127* (ILL)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia pubinervosa Trel.



Peperomia pubinervosa Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 81. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 25269* (NY!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia pubiramea Trel.



Peperomia pubiramea Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 81. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 25360* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia pumila Opiz in Presl



Peperomia pumila Opiz in Presl

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 81. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Allard 20997 (NY!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Peperomia purpurea Ruiz & Pav.



Peperomia purpurea Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Peperomia purpurea (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 82. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Peperomia puteolata Trel.



Peperomia puteolata Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 82. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: shrublands. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Stevens 66* (ILL), Killip & Smith 24155 (NY!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia quadratifolia Trel.



Peperomia quadratifolia Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 82. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: forests. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Peyton & Peyton 186 (NY!)
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia quadricoma Trel.



Peperomia quadricoma Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 82. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Schunke 370* (F)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia quadrifolia (L.) Kunth



Peperomia quadrifolia (L.) Kunth

Synonyms: Peperomia quadrifolia L.
Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 514. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: forests. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 6242 (NY!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia quaerata Trel.



Peperomia quaerata Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 83. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 23653* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia quaesita Trel.



Peperomia quaesita Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 83. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 26676* (US), Gentry et al. 27337 (NY!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia quatrometralis Trel.



Peperomia quatrometralis Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 83. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 26330* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia quimiriana Trel.



Peperomia quimiriana Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 83. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: forests, riversides. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 23864* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia quispicanchiana Trel.



Peperomia quispicanchiana Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 84. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 7802* (F)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Peperomia racemifolia Trel.



Peperomia racemifolia Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 84. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 26657* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia reflexa (L. f.) A. Dietr.


Peperomia reflexa (L. f.) A. Dietr. = Peperomia tetraphylla (G. Forst.) Hook. & Arn.

Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 505; Callejas, pers. comm.. 


$


 Peperomia reflexa var. peruviana Miq.


Peperomia reflexa var. peruviana Miq. = Peperomia rhombea Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1216: 85; Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 519. 


$


 Peperomia reptilis C. DC.



Peperomia reptilis C. DC.

Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 500. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. . 
Voucher: Tessmann 3926 (NY!)


$


 Peperomia rhodophylla Trel.



Peperomia rhodophylla Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 84. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: rocky slopes. 2500-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Pennell 13654* (F), Pennell 13661 
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Peperomia rhombea Ruiz & Pav.



Peperomia rhombea Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Peperomia rhombea (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl, Peperomia rhombea Miq.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 85; Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 519; Yuncker, T. G., 1974: 150. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: cloud forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 26777 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia rhombeifolia Trel.



Peperomia rhombeifolia Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 85. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 28866* (US)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Peperomia rhombeoelliptica Trel.



Peperomia rhombeoelliptica Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 85. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 4171* (F), Killip & Smith 25510 (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia rhombiformis Trel.



Peperomia rhombiformis Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 85. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Williams 6996* (F)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia rhombilimba Trel.



Peperomia rhombilimba Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 86. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 22564* (US), Ferreyra 6845 (USM!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Peperomia roqueana Trel.


Peperomia roqueana Trel. = Peperomia martiana var. martiana 

Reference: FP 1216: 86; Yuncker, T. G., 1974: 193. 


$


 Peperomia rosea Trel.



Peperomia rosea Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 86. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 3927* (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Peperomia rotundata Kunth



Peperomia rotundata Kunth

$


 Peperomia rotundata Kunth var.rotundata



Peperomia rotundata Kunth var. rotundata 

Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 550. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: rocky slopes. 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Smith et al. 9040 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Cajamarca, Cuzco.


$


 Peperomia rotundata var.trinervula (C. DC.) Steyerm.



Peperomia rotundata var. trinervula (C. DC.) Steyerm.

Synonyms: Peperomia rotundata trinervula C. DC.
Reference: Steyermark, J. A., 1984: 217. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: disturbed areas. 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Hamilton & Holligan 1152 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia rotundifolia (L.) Dahlst.



Peperomia rotundifolia (L.) Dahlst.

Synonyms: Peperomia rotundifolia (Sw.) Kunth, Peperomia rotundifolia (Sw.) Miq., Peperomia rotundifolia B.S. Williams, Peperomia rotundifolia L., Peperomia rotundifolia Sw.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 87; Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 622. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Allard 21436 (NY!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia rubea Trel.



Peperomia rubea Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 87. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Williams 837* (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Peperomia rubens Trel.



Peperomia rubens Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 88. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: cloud forests. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 353* (F), Barbour 4122 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia rubescens C. DC.



Peperomia rubescens C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 88. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 1944* (B)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia rubrifolia Trel.



Peperomia rubrifolia Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 88. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 24664* (F), Killip & Smith 25937 (NY!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Pasco.


$


 Peperomia rubrispica Trel.



Peperomia rubrispica Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 88. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbide & Featherstone 4667* (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Peperomia rufescens C. DC.



Peperomia rufescens C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 89. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Voucher: Pav&oacute;n 277* (MA), Poeppig 2322 
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Peperomia rufescentifolia Trel.



Peperomia rufescentifolia Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 89. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Williams 6487* (F)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia rugata Trel.



Peperomia rugata Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 89. 
Ecology. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 23823* (US), Foster & Terbourgh 6616 (USM!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Madre de Dios.


$


 Peperomia rugatifolia Trel.



Peperomia rugatifolia Trel.

$


 Peperomia rugatifolia var.exilispica Trel.



Peperomia rugatifolia var. exilispica Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 90. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 1561* (F), Schunke 177 
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia rugatifolia var.rugatifolia



Peperomia rugatifolia var. rugatifolia 

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 89. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 26183* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia ruiziana C. DC.


Peperomia ruiziana C. DC. = Peperomia acuminata Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1216: 19; Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 460; Yuncker, T. G., 1974: 83. 


$


 Peperomia rupiseda C. DeCandolle ex Hill



Peperomia rupiseda C. DeCandolle ex Hill

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 90. 
Ecology. 2000-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 145* (B)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Peperomia salicifolia C. DC.



Peperomia salicifolia C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 90. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Gay 847* (P)


$


 Peperomia salmonicolor Trel.



Peperomia salmonicolor Trel.

$


 Peperomia salmonicolor var.salmonicolor



Peperomia salmonicolor var. salmonicolor 

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 90. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Williams 7329* (F)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia salmonicolor var.viridis Trel.



Peperomia salmonicolor var. viridis Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 91. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Williams 7258* (F)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia sanbuenaventurana Trel.



Peperomia sanbuenaventurana Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 91. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Pennell 14566* (PH)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Peperomia sandemanii Yunck.



Peperomia sandemanii Yunck.

Reference: Yuncker, T. G., 1952: 636. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Sandeman 4586* (K)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia sangabanensis Trel.



Peperomia sangabanensis Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 91. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Lechler 2378* (K)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Peperomia sanroqueana Trel.



Peperomia sanroqueana Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 91. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Williams 7260* (F)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia santacruzana Trel.



Peperomia santacruzana Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 91. 
Ecology. 1500-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Pearce 1864* (K)


$


 Peperomia santiagoana Trel.



Peperomia santiagoana Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 92. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Mexia 6146* (UC)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Peperomia sarcostachya Trel.



Peperomia sarcostachya Trel.

$


 Peperomia sarcostachya var.repens Trel.



Peperomia sarcostachya var. repens Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 92. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 25307* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia sarcostachya var.sarcostachya



Peperomia sarcostachya var. sarcostachya 

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 92. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 28889* (US)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Peperomia saxicola C. DC.



Peperomia saxicola C. DC.

$


 Peperomia scabiosa Trel.



Peperomia scabiosa Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 92. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 3857* (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Peperomia scandens Ruiz & Pav.



Peperomia scandens Ruiz & Pav.

$


 Peperomia scandens var.longispica Trel.



Peperomia scandens var. longispica Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 93. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 28382* (US)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Peperomia scandens var. scandens


Peperomia scandens var. scandens = Peperomia serpens (Sw.) Loudon

Reference: FP 1216: 93; Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 668. 


$


 Peperomia schunkeana Trel.



Peperomia schunkeana Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 94. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: forests. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 342* (F!), Killip & Smith 24526 (NY!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia sclerophylla Trel.



Peperomia sclerophylla Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 94. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Williams 6879* (F)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia scutaleifolia Trel.



Peperomia scutaleifolia Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 94. 
Ecology. 1000-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 25557* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia scutellaefolia Ruiz & Pav.



Peperomia scutellaefolia Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Peperomia scutellaefolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers., Peperomia scutellaefolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 94. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: rocky slopes. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison & Wright 4374 (NY!)
Departments: Ancash, Arequipa.


$


 Peperomia secunda Ruiz & Pav.



Peperomia secunda Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Peperomia secunda Vahl
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 95. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: disturbed areas. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Wasshausen & Encarnaci&oacute;n 875 (NY!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Peperomia seleri C. DC.



Peperomia seleri C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 95. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Voucher: Wawra 2542 (NY!)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Peperomia semielongata Trel.



Peperomia semielongata Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 95. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: shrublands. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 5644* (F), Killip & Smith 24683 (NY!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia semisupina Trel.



Peperomia semisupina Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 95. 
Ecology. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 24575 (NY!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia seposita Trel.



Peperomia seposita Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 96. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Stevens 213* (ILL)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia septemnervis Ruiz & Pav.



Peperomia septemnervis Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Peperomia septemnervis (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 96. 
Ecology. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 25608 (NY)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco.


$


 Peperomia serpens (Sw.) Loudon



Peperomia serpens (Sw.) Loudon

Synonyms: Peperomia serpens, Peperomia serpens (Ruiz & Pav.) Miq., Peperomia serpens (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl, Peperomia serpens Sw.
Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 668. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb, vine. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests, riversides, rocky slopes. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Foster & Wachter 7271 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Peperomia skottsbergii C. DC. ex Skottsb.



Peperomia skottsbergii C. DC. ex Skottsb.

$


 Peperomia smithii Trel.



Peperomia smithii Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 96. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 28115* (US)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Peperomia soukupii Trel.



Peperomia soukupii Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 1126. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Soukup 137* (F)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Peperomia spectabilis Miq.



Peperomia spectabilis Miq.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 97. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Mathews 1635* (K)


$


 Peperomia spiculata Trel.



Peperomia spiculata Trel.

$


 Peperomia spiculata var.elliptica Trel.



Peperomia spiculata var. elliptica Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 97. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Schunke 388* (F)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia spiculata var.spiculata



Peperomia spiculata var. spiculata 

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 97. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Voucher: Schunke 353* (F)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia sprucei C. DC.



Peperomia sprucei C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 97. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Spruce 4931* (NY!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia stilifera Yunck.



Peperomia stilifera Yunck.

Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 484. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: riversides. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Berlin 596 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Peperomia strawii Hutchison



Peperomia strawii Hutchison

$


 Peperomia striata Ruiz & Pav.



Peperomia striata Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Peperomia striata (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 97. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Peperomia subandina Trel.



Peperomia subandina Trel.

$


 Peperomia subcalvescens Trel.



Peperomia subcalvescens Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 98. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: shrublands. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Stevens 84* (ILL), Killip & Smith 24248 (NY!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia subdichotoma Trel.



Peperomia subdichotoma Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 98. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 4008* (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Peperomia subflaccida Yunck.



Peperomia subflaccida Yunck.

Reference: Yuncker, T. G., 1957: 539. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Voucher: Melin 175* (US)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia subsericata Trel.



Peperomia subsericata Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 98. 
Ecology. 500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 479* (F), Killip & Smith 25513 (NY!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia subvillicaulis Trel.



Peperomia subvillicaulis Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 99. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Pennell 13990* (F)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Peperomia suratana Trel. & Yunck.



Peperomia suratana Trel. & Yunck.

Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 615. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 6108 (NY!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia sylvatica C. DC.



Peperomia sylvatica C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 99. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Poeppig 1839* (W)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Peperomia talinifolia Kunth



Peperomia talinifolia Kunth

Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 592. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: forests. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Peyton & Peyton 1255 (NY!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Peperomia tarapotana C. DC.



Peperomia tarapotana C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 99. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Spruce 4570* (NY!), Gentry et al. 37863 (NY!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia tenella (Sw.) A. Dietr.



Peperomia tenella (Sw.) A. Dietr.

Synonyms: Peperomia tenella Sw.
Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 712. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 1540 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Peperomia tenuiramea C. DC.



Peperomia tenuiramea C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 99. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 3656* (B)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Peperomia teresitensis Trel.



Peperomia teresitensis Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 100. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Stevens 88* (ILL)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia tetragona Ruiz & Pav.



Peperomia tetragona Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Peperomia tetragona (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 100. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 564 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Peperomia tetraphylla (G. Forst.) Hook. & Arn.



Peperomia tetraphylla (G. Forst.) Hook. & Arn.

Synonyms: Peperomia tetraphylla (L. f.) A. Dietr., Peperomia tetraphylla G. Forst., Peperomia tetraphylla L. f.
Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 505; Callejas, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: cloud forests. 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Maas et al. 6117 (USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Puno.


$


 Peperomia tetrica Trel.



Peperomia tetrica Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 100. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 28525* (US)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Peperomia timbuchiana Trel.



Peperomia timbuchiana Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 100. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Williams 1163* (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Peperomia tovariana C. DC.



Peperomia tovariana C. DC.

Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 709. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Barbour 3969 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Peperomia trichopus Trel.



Peperomia trichopus Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 101; Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 703. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. Andean II: cloud forests. 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 3855* (F), Luteyn & Cotton 11322 (NY!, USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Peperomia tricolor Trel.



Peperomia tricolor Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 101. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. Andean I: forests, riversides, rocky slopes. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 25973* (NY!), Schunke 13631 (NY!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia trifolia (L.) A. Dietr.



Peperomia trifolia (L.) A. Dietr.

Synonyms: Peperomia trifolia L.
Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 512. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian: forests. . 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 25973* (F), Schunke 4818 (NY!)


$


 Peperomia trinervis Ruiz & Pav.



Peperomia trinervis Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Peperomia trinervis (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 101; Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 645; Yuncker, T. G., 1974: 205. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 27640 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia trinervula C. DC.


Peperomia trinervula C. DC. = Peperomia rotundata var. trinervula (C. DC.) Steyerm.

Reference: Steyermark, J. A., 1984: 217. 


$


 Peperomia tristachya Opiz in Presl


Peperomia tristachya Opiz in Presl = Peperomia heterostachya A. Dietr.

Reference: FP 1216: 53. 


$


 Peperomia trollii Hutchison & Rauh



Peperomia trollii Hutchison & Rauh

$


 Peperomia trullaefolia Trel.



Peperomia trullaefolia Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 102. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Cook & Gilbert 401* (US), Hutchison 620 (USM!)
Departments: Cuzco, Lima.


$


 Peperomia tutunendoana Trel. & Yunck.



Peperomia tutunendoana Trel. & Yunck.

Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 660. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 6053 (NY!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia umbellata (L.) Kunth


Peperomia umbellata (L.) Kunth = Piper umbellatum L.

Reference: FP 1216: 29; Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 439. 


$


 Peperomia umbellata Miq.


Peperomia umbellata Miq. = Peperomia chachapoyasensis C. DC.

Reference: FP 1216: 29. 
Note: nom. illeg.  


$


 Peperomia umbellifera Yunck.



Peperomia umbellifera Yunck.

Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 586. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: rocky slopes, riversides. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 37865 (NY!, USM!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia umbelliformis C. DC.



Peperomia umbelliformis C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 102. 
Ecology. 0-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 1631* (B), Weberbauer 1684 
Departments: Lima.


$


 Peperomia umbilicata Ruiz & Pav.



Peperomia umbilicata Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Peperomia umbilicata (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 102. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Coastal: lomas. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA), Weberbauer s.n. (USM!)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Peperomia uncatispica Trel.



Peperomia uncatispica Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 102. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 24578* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia undeninervia C. DC.



Peperomia undeninervia C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 103. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I: shrublands. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 25404* (NY!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia urocarpa Fisch. & C.A. Mey.



Peperomia urocarpa Fisch. & C.A. Mey.

Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 673. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Croat 58200 (NY!, USM!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia vana Trel.



Peperomia vana Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 103. 
Ecology. 1000-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 24614* (US), Killip & Smith 24838 
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia variculata Trel.



Peperomia variculata Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 103. 
Ecology. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 26792* (US), Ferreyra 4352 (USM!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia variegata Ruiz & Pav.


Peperomia variegata Ruiz & Pav. = Peperomia maculosa (L.) W. Hook.

Reference: FP 1216: 103; Callejas, pers. comm.. 


$


 Peperomia variifolia C. DC.



Peperomia variifolia C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 104. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Poeppig s.n.* 


$


 Peperomia venticosicarpa Trel.



Peperomia venticosicarpa Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 104. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 29800* (US)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Peperomia verediana Trel.



Peperomia verediana Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 104. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Williams 2139* (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Peperomia verruculosa Dahlst. ex Hill



Peperomia verruculosa Dahlst. ex Hill

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 104. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: rocky slopes. 3500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Hill 182* , Davis et al. 1385 (USM!)
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima.


$


 Peperomia victoriana C. DC.


Peperomia victoriana C. DC. = Peperomia angustata Kunth

Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 531; Callejas, pers. comm.. 


$


 Peperomia vidaliana Trel.



Peperomia vidaliana Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 104. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Known from the type locality in Ecuador or Peru.  
Voucher: Vidal-S&eacute;n&egrave;ge s.n.* (P)


$


 Peperomia villicaulis C. DC.



Peperomia villicaulis C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 105. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: forests. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 8337 (NY!)
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia villipetiola C. DC.



Peperomia villipetiola C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 105. 
Ecology: herb. . 
Note: Known from the type locality in Ecuador or Peru.  
Voucher: Vidal-S&eacute;n&egrave;ge s.n.* 


$


 Peperomia viracochana Trel.



Peperomia viracochana Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 105. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 4306* 
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Peperomia vulcanicola C. DC.



Peperomia vulcanicola C. DC.

Synonyms: Peperomia vulcanicola Trel.
Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 606. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: riversides. 500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Foster & Smith 7574 (NY!, USM!)
Departments: Cuzco, Loreto, Pasco.


$


 Peperomia weberbaueri C. DC.



Peperomia weberbaueri C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 105. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 4306* 
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Peperomia woytkowskii Yunck.



Peperomia woytkowskii Yunck.

Reference: Yuncker, T. G., 1966: 384. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I-II: forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Woytkowski 6390* (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Peperomia yananoensis Trel.



Peperomia yananoensis Trel.

$


 Peperomia yananoensis var.caniana Trel.



Peperomia yananoensis var. caniana Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 106. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 3460* (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Peperomia yananoensis var.yananoensis



Peperomia yananoensis var. yananoensis 

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 106. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 3741* (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Peperomia yapasana Trel.



Peperomia yapasana Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 106. 
Ecology. 1000-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 25478* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Pera benensis Rusby



Pera benensis Rusby

Synonyms: Pera benensis Mansf.
Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 106. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: disturbed areas, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 4306* , Schunke 6309 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pera bicolor (Klotzsch) M&uuml;ll. Arg.



Pera bicolor (Klotzsch) M&uuml;ll. Arg.

Synonyms: Pera bicolor Klotzsch


$


 Pera citriodora Baill.



Pera citriodora Baill.

$


 Pera distichophylla (Mart.) Baill.



Pera distichophylla (Mart.) Baill.

Synonyms: Pera distichophylla Mart.
Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 107. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$



$


 Pera mildbraediana Mansf.


Pera mildbraediana Mansf. = Pera benensis Rusby

Reference: FP 674: 106. 


$


 Pera nitida (Benth.) Jablonski



Pera nitida (Benth.) Jablonski

Synonyms: Pera nitida Benth.


$


 Pera schomburgkiana M&uuml;ll. Arg.



Pera schomburgkiana M&uuml;ll. Arg.

$


 Perama wurdackii Steyerm.



Perama wurdackii Steyerm.

Reference: Steyermark, J. A., 1964: 235. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: grasslands. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Wurdack 961* (US)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Perdicium divaricatum Kunth


Perdicium divaricatum Kunth = Trixis divaricata (Kunth) Spreng.

Reference: Harling, G., 1991: 77. 


$


 Perdicium oblongum Ruiz & Pav. ex D. Don


Perdicium oblongum Ruiz & Pav. ex D. Don = Chaptalia oblonga D. Don

Reference: Harling, G., 1991: 50. 


$


 Perdicium ovale Ruiz & Pav. ex D. Don


Perdicium ovale Ruiz & Pav. ex D. Don = Chaptalia oblonga D. Don

Reference: Harling, G., 1991: 50. 


$


 Perebea acanthogyne Ducke


Perebea acanthogyne Ducke = Perebea guianensis subsp. acanthogyne (Ducke) C.C. Berg

Reference: Berg, C. C., 1972: 46. 


$


 Perebea angustifolia (Poepp. & Endl.) C.C. Berg



Perebea angustifolia (Poepp. & Endl.) C.C. Berg

Synonyms: Perebea angustifolia Poepp. & Endl.
Reference: Berg, C. C., 1972: 52. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Begazo 95 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Perebea australis (Hemsl.) J.F. Macbr.


Perebea australis (Hemsl.) J.F. Macbr. = Perebea guianensis Aubl. subsp. guianensis 

Reference: FP 1233: 322; Berg, C. C., 1972: 44. 


$


 Perebea calophylla (Poepp. & Endl.) Bentham ex Pittier


Perebea calophylla (Poepp. & Endl.) Bentham ex Pittier = Maquira calophylla (Poepp. & Endl.) C.C. Berg

Reference: FP 1233: 321; Berg, C. C., 1972: 70. 


$


 Perebea chimiqua J.F. Macbr.


Perebea chimiqua J.F. Macbr. = Perebea xanthochyma H. Karst.

Reference: FP 1233: 322; Berg, C. C., 1972: 50. 


$


 Perebea concinna Standl.


Perebea concinna Standl. = Naucleopsis concinna (Standl.) C.C. Berg

Reference: Berg, C. C., 1972: 133. 


$


 Perebea costaricana Standl.


Perebea costaricana Standl. = Maquira costaricana (Standl.) C.C. Berg

Reference: Berg, C. C., 1972: 67. 


$


 Perebea elegans J.F. Macbr.


Perebea elegans J.F. Macbr. = Helicostylis elegans (J.F. Macbr.) C.C. Berg

Reference: FP 1233: 323; Berg, C. C., 1972: 83. 


$


 Perebea glabrifolia (Ducke) C.C. Berg



Perebea glabrifolia (Ducke) C.C. Berg

Synonyms: Perebea glabrifolia Ducke
Reference: Berg, C. C., 1972: 60; Spichiger, R., J. Meroz, P. Loizeau & L. Stutz de Ortega, 1989: 59. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Herb. Jenaro Herrera 5/205 (G)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Perebea guianensis Aubl.



Perebea guianensis Aubl.

$


 Perebea guianensis Aubl. subsp.guianensis



Perebea guianensis Aubl. subsp. guianensis 

Synonyms: Perebea guianensis guianensis (Hemsl.) J.F. Macbr., Perebea guianensis guianensis Hemsl.
Reference: Berg, C. C., 1972: 44; Spichiger, R., J. Meroz, P. Loizeau & L. Stutz de Ortega, 1989: 59. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: terra firme forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Maas et al. 6076 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Perebea guianensis subsp.acanthogyne (Ducke) C.C. Berg



Perebea guianensis subsp. acanthogyne (Ducke) C.C. Berg

Synonyms: Perebea guianensis acanthogyne Ducke
Reference: Berg, C. C., 1972: 46. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Ducke RB 19494* (RB), Kayap 383 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Perebea guianensis subsp.hirsuta C.C. Berg



Perebea guianensis subsp. hirsuta C.C. Berg

Reference: Berg, C. C., 1972: 47. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 9806 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Perebea guianensis subsp.pseudopeltata (Mildbr.) C.C. Berg



Perebea guianensis subsp. pseudopeltata (Mildbr.) C.C. Berg

Synonyms: Perebea guianensis pseudopeltata Mildbr.
Reference: Berg, C. C., 1972: 47. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Berlin 448 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Perebea humilis C.C. Berg



Perebea humilis C.C. Berg

Reference: Berg, C. C., 1972: 54; Spichiger, R., J. Meroz, P. Loizeau & L. Stutz de Ortega, 1989: 62. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: riversides, terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Asplund 14718* (S), Foster 8600 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Perebea longepedunculata C.C. Berg



Perebea longepedunculata C.C. Berg

Reference: Berg, C. C., 1972: 54. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, tree. Amazonian: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 2563 (NY), V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 10097 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Perebea mennegae C.C. Berg



Perebea mennegae C.C. Berg

Reference: Berg, C. C., 1978: 12. 
Ecology: Native shrub, treelet. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Croat 20169 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Perebea mollis (Poepp. & Endl.) Huber



Perebea mollis (Poepp. & Endl.) Huber

$


 Perebea mollis (Poepp. & Endl.) Huber subsp.mollis



Perebea mollis (Poepp. & Endl.) Huber subsp. mollis 

Synonyms: Perebea mollis mollis (Poepp. & Endl.) Ducke, Perebea mollis mollis Poepp. & Endl.
Reference: Berg, C. C., 1972: 58. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 36301 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Ucayali.


$


 Perebea mollis subsp.rubra (Tr&eacute;cul) C.C. Berg



Perebea mollis subsp. rubra (Tr&eacute;cul) C.C. Berg

Synonyms: Perebea mollis rubra Tr&eacute;cul
Reference: Berg, C. C., 1972: 60. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Foster et al. 7851 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco.


$


 Perebea pseudopeltata Mildbr.


Perebea pseudopeltata Mildbr. = Perebea guianensis subsp. pseudopeltata (Mildbr.) C.C. Berg

Reference: FP 1233: 323; Berg, C. C., 1972: 47. 


$


 Perebea standleyi J.F. Macbr.


Perebea standleyi J.F. Macbr. = Duguetia latifolia R.E. Fr.

Reference: FP 1233: 323; Berg, C. C., 1972: 145. 


$


 Perebea tessmannii Mildbr.



Perebea tessmannii Mildbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1233: 324; Berg, C. C., 1972: 48. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: terra firme forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 4601* (B), Woytkowski 5534 (MO!)
Departments: Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Perebea xanthochyma H. Karst.



Perebea xanthochyma H. Karst.

Synonyms: Perebea xanthochyma J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Berg, C. C., 1972: 50. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Tunqui 117 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Ucayali.


$


 Pereilema beyrichianum (Kunth) Hitchc.



Pereilema beyrichianum (Kunth) Hitchc.

Synonyms: Pereilema beyrichianum Kunth
Reference: 0010982, : 335; Tovar, O., 1986: 56. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: disturbed areas, forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Gutte & L&oacute;pez 252 (LZ)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Pereskia horrida DC.



Pereskia horrida DC.

Synonyms: Pereskia horrida (Backeb.) Leuenberger, Pereskia horrida (Kunth) F.M. Knuth, Pereskia horrida Backeb., Pereskia horrida Britton & Rose, Pereskia horrida H. Johnson, Pereskia horrida Kunth, Pereskia horrida Rauh & Backeb.
Reference: Britton, N. L. & J. N. Rose, 1923: 25; Rauh, W., 1958: 189; Leuenberger, B. E., 1986: 67. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, tree. Andean I-II: dry valleys, rocky slopes, shrublands. 500-2500 m. 
Note: This is the oldest name available for Peruvian Pereskia, not P. humboldtii as listed by Leuenberger (1986) and Hunt (1992: 116).  Treated by Leuenberger (1986) with two varieties: humboldtii and rauhii.  
Voucher: Humboldt & Bonpland 3594* (P-H&B), Hutchison 1452 (GH)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, La Libertad.


$


 Pereskia humboldtii Britton & Rose


Pereskia humboldtii Britton & Rose = Pereskia horrida DC.

Reference: Britton, N. L. & J. N. Rose, 1920: 21; Rauh, W., 1958: 189; Leuenberger, B. E., 1986: 67. 
Note: nom. supf.  


$


 Pereskia humboldtii var. rauhii (Backeb.) Leuenberger


Pereskia humboldtii var. rauhii (Backeb.) Leuenberger = Pereskia horrida DC.

Reference: Leuenberger, B. E., 1986: 69. 


$


 Pereskia subulata Muehlenpf.


Pereskia subulata Muehlenpf. = Opuntia subulata (Muehlenpf.) Engelm.

Reference: Britton, N. L. & J. N. Rose, 1919: 75; Madsen, J. E., 1989: 60. 


$


 Pereskia vargasii H. Johnson


Pereskia vargasii H. Johnson = Pereskia horrida DC.

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 190; Johnson, H., 1982: 115; Leuenberger, B. E., 1986: 67. 


$


 Pereskia vargasii var. longispina Rauh & Backeb.


Pereskia vargasii var. longispina Rauh & Backeb. = Pereskia horrida DC.

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 6; Rauh, W., 1958: 190; Leuenberger, B. E., 1986: 69. 


$


 Pereskia vargasii var. rauhii Backeb.


Pereskia vargasii var. rauhii Backeb. = Pereskia horrida DC.

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 6; Leuenberger, B. E., 1986: 69. 


$


 Perezia ciliaris Don


Perezia ciliaris Don = Perezia pungens (Humb. & Bonpl.) Less.

$


 Perezia ciliosa (Phil.) Reiche



Perezia ciliosa (Phil.) Reiche

Synonyms: Perezia ciliosa Philippi
Reference: Simpson-Vuilleumier, B., 1969 [1970]: 104. 
Ecology. 3500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Stafford 578 (K)
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Perezia cirsiifolia Wedd.


Perezia cirsiifolia Wedd. = Perezia coerulescens Wedd.

$


 Perezia coerulescens var. amplibracteata Tovar


Perezia coerulescens var. amplibracteata Tovar = Perezia coerulescens Wedd.

$


 Perezia coerulescens Wedd.



Perezia coerulescens Wedd.

Synonyms: Perezia coerulescens Tovar, Perezia coerulescens Wedd., Perezia coerulescens Wedd.
Reference: Harling, G., 1991: 103. 
Ecology: Native herb. .. 3500- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Tovar 1156 (USM)
Departments: Ancash, Arequipa, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Puno.


$


 Perezia conaicaensis Tovar


Perezia conaicaensis Tovar = Perezia pungens (Humb. & Bonpl.) Less.

$


 Perezia coriacea Tovar


Perezia coriacea Tovar = Perezia pungens (Humb. & Bonpl.) Less.

$


 Perezia fosbergii Tovar


Perezia fosbergii Tovar = Perezia pungens (Humb. & Bonpl.) Less.

Reference: Harling, G., 1991: 99. 


$


 Perezia multiflora (Humb. & Bonpl.) Less.



Perezia multiflora (Humb. & Bonpl.) Less.

Synonyms: Perezia multiflora Humb. & Bonpl.
Reference: Harling, G., 1991: 97. 
Ecology. 3500- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Dillon & Turner 1481 (USM)
Departments: Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, La Libertad, Pasco, Puno, Tacna.


$


 Perezia nivalis Wedd.


Perezia nivalis Wedd. = Perezia coerulescens Wedd.

$


 Perezia pinnatifida (Humb. & Bonpl.) Wedd.



Perezia pinnatifida (Humb. & Bonpl.) Wedd.

Synonyms: Perezia pinnatifida Humb. & Bonpl.
Reference: Harling, G., 1991: 102. 
Ecology. 3000- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 3031 (F!)
Departments: Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Arequipa, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Pasco, Puno.


$


 Perezia pungens (Humb. & Bonpl.) Less.



Perezia pungens (Humb. & Bonpl.) Less.

Synonyms: Perezia pungens Don, Perezia pungens Hieron., Perezia pungens Hieron., Perezia pungens Humb. & Bonpl., Perezia pungens Schultz-Bip., nom. nud., Perezia pungens Tovar, Perezia pungens Tovar, Perezia pungens Tovar
Reference: Harling, G., 1991: 99. 
Ecology. 3500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 23303 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, La Libertad, Piura, Puno.


$


 Perezia pygmaea Wedd.



Perezia pygmaea Wedd.

Reference: Harling, G., 1991: 103. 
Ecology. 4000- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison & Tovar 4259 (USM)
Departments: Cuzco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima.


$


 Perezia stuebelii Hieron.


Perezia stuebelii Hieron. = Perezia pungens (Humb. & Bonpl.) Less.

Reference: Harling, G., 1991: 99. 


$


 Perezia sublyrata Domke



Perezia sublyrata Domke

Synonyms: Perezia sublyrata Tovar
Reference: Domke, W., 1936: 248. 
Ecology. 3000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Stafford 345* (K), Kalenborn 115 (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Puno.


$


 Perezia sublyrata var. glabrescens Tovar


Perezia sublyrata var. glabrescens Tovar = Perezia sublyrata Domke

$


 Perezia virens (D. Don) Hook. & Arn.


Perezia virens (D. Don) Hook. & Arn. = ?  

$


 Perezia weberbaueri Hieron.


Perezia weberbaueri Hieron. = Perezia pungens (Humb. & Bonpl.) Less.

Reference: Harling, G., 1991: 99. 


$


 Perianthopodus amazonicus (Poeppig & Endlicher) Cogn.


Perianthopodus amazonicus (Poeppig & Endlicher) Cogn. = Cayaponia amazonica (Poepp. & Endl.) Cogn.

Reference: FP 1379: 375; Jeffrey, C., 1971: 213. 


$


 Periarrabidaea truncata A. Samp.



Periarrabidaea truncata A. Samp.

$


 Periclesia flexuosa A.C. Sm.



Periclesia flexuosa A.C. Sm.

Synonyms: Periclesia flexuosa (A.C. Smith) J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1325: 85. 
Note: Not known from Peru. Endemic to Ecuador  


$


 Perictenia anomala (Van Heurck & M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Pichon


Perictenia anomala (Van Heurck & M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Pichon = Odontadenia anomala (Van Heurck & M&uuml;ll. Arg.) J.F. Macbr.

$


 Perictenia stipellaris Miers


Perictenia stipellaris Miers = Odontadenia anomala (Van Heurck & M&uuml;ll. Arg.) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 1343: 439. 


$


 Peridium bicolor Klotzsch


Peridium bicolor Klotzsch = Pera bicolor (Klotzsch) M&uuml;ll. Arg.

$


 Peridium bicolor var. nitidum Benth.


Peridium bicolor var. nitidum Benth. = Pera nitida (Benth.) Jablonski

$


 Periloba insularis I.M. Johnst.


Periloba insularis I.M. Johnst. = Nolana insularis (I.M. Johnst.) I.M. Johnst.

Reference: FP 1288: 843; Johnston, I. M., 1936: 49. 


$


 Perilomia benthamiana Mansf.


Perilomia benthamiana Mansf. = Scutellaria benthamiana (Mansf.) Epling

Reference: FP 1287: 818; Epling, C., 1942: 130. 


$


 Perilomia briquetiana Mansf.


Perilomia briquetiana Mansf. = Scutellaria volubilis Kunth

Reference: FP 1287: 822; Epling, C., 1942: 128. 


$


 Perilomia gardoquioides Benth. & Hook. f.


Perilomia gardoquioides Benth. & Hook. f. = Scutellaria gardoquioides (Bentham & Hooker f.) Benth.

Reference: FP 1287: 819; Epling, C., 1942: 130. 


$


 Perilomia ocymoides Kunth


Perilomia ocymoides Kunth = Scutellaria ocymoides (Kunth) Epling

Reference: FP 1287: 821; Epling, C., 1942: 131. 


$


 Perilomia palambraensis Mansf.


Perilomia palambraensis Mansf. = Scutellaria volubilis Kunth

Reference: FP 1287: 822; Epling, C., 1942: 129. 


$


 Perilomia scutellarioides Kunth


Perilomia scutellarioides Kunth = Scutellaria scutellarioides (Kunth) Harley

Reference: FP 1287: 821; Harley R. M., 1983: 138. 


$


 Perilomia tomentosa Benth.


Perilomia tomentosa Benth. = Scutellaria tomentosa (Benth.) Epling

Reference: FP 1287: 822; Epling, C., 1942: 130. 


$


 Perilomia weberbaueri Mansf.


Perilomia weberbaueri Mansf. = Scutellaria ocymoides (Kunth) Epling

Reference: FP 1287: 821; Epling, C., 1942: 131. 


$


 Periphragmos dependens Ruiz & Pav.


Periphragmos dependens Ruiz & Pav. = Cantua buxifolia Jussieu ex Lamarck

Reference: FP 1295: 115. 


$


 Periphragmos flexuosus Ruiz & Pav.


Periphragmos flexuosus Ruiz & Pav. = Cantua flexuosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.

Reference: FP 1295: 118. 


$


 Periphragmos uniflorus Ruiz & Pav.


Periphragmos uniflorus Ruiz & Pav. = Cantua buxifolia Jussieu ex Lamarck

Reference: FP 1295: 115. 


$


 Peristeria fuscata hort. ex Rchb. f.


Peristeria fuscata hort. ex Rchb. f. = Lycomormium squalidum (Poepp. & Endl.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1473: 602; Sweet, H. R., 1974: 196; Dodson, 1992. 


$


 Peristeria guttata Knowles & Westcott



Peristeria guttata Knowles & Westcott

Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 51; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Pastorelli illus.  


$


 Peristeria lindenii Rolfe



Peristeria lindenii Rolfe

Reference: Romero, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Voucher: Bennett 3137 (AMES!)


$


 Peristeria maculata hort. ex Lindl.


Peristeria maculata hort. ex Lindl. = Peristeria pendula Hook.

Reference: FP 1473: 603; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Peristeria pendula Hook.



Peristeria pendula Hook.

Synonyms: Peristeria pendula hort. ex Lindl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 603; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests. 1000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 3549 (MO!)
Departments: Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Peristethium leptostachyum (Kunth) Tiegh.


Peristethium leptostachyum (Kunth) Tiegh. = Struthanthus leptostachyus (Kunth) G. Don

Reference: FP 1238: 408; Kuijt, J., 1986: 153. 


$


 Peritassa bullata A.C. Sm.



Peritassa bullata A.C. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 689: 205. 
Ecology: Endemic liana. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Klug 2298* (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Peritassa dulcis (Benth.) Miers



Peritassa dulcis (Benth.) Miers

Synonyms: Peritassa dulcis Benoist, Peritassa dulcis Benth.
Reference: Flora Peru: 689: 205. 
Ecology: Native liana, shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Revilla et al. 2478 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Pasco.


$


 Peritassa huanucana (Loes.) A.C. Sm.



Peritassa huanucana (Loes.) A.C. Sm.

Synonyms: Peritassa huanucana Loes.
Reference: Flora Peru: 689: 206; Roosmalen, M. G. M. van, 1985: 80. 
Ecology: Native liana, shrub. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 4575* (B photo F!), Foster 8781 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Peritassa killipii A.C. Sm.



Peritassa killipii A.C. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 689: 207. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 27777* (NY)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Peritassa laevigata (Hoffmanns. & Link) A.C. Sm.



Peritassa laevigata (Hoffmanns. & Link) A.C. Sm.

Synonyms: Peritassa laevigata (Hoffmsg.) DC., Peritassa laevigata Hoffmanns. & Link, Peritassa laevigata Loes.
Reference: Flora Peru: 689: 207. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Revilla 194 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Peritassa peruviana (Miers) A.C. Sm.



Peritassa peruviana (Miers) A.C. Sm.

Synonyms: Peritassa peruviana Miers
Reference: Flora Peru: 689: 207. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry 45961 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Perityle discoidea (Phil.) Johnston



Perityle discoidea (Phil.) Johnston

Reference: Ferreyra, R., 1961: 119. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: lomas. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 1255O (USM)
Departments: Tacna.


$


 Perityle emoryi Torr.



Perityle emoryi Torr.

$


 Pernettya elliptica DC.


Pernettya elliptica DC. = Pernettya prostrata (Cav.) Sleumer

Reference: FP 1325: 134. 


$


 Pernettya pentlandii DC.


Pernettya pentlandii DC. = Pernettya prostrata (Cav.) Sleumer

Reference: FP 1325: 134. 


$


 Pernettya prostrata (Cav.) Sleumer



Pernettya prostrata (Cav.) Sleumer

Synonyms: Pernettya prostrata Cav., Pernettya prostrata DC., Pernettya prostrata DC., Pernettya prostrata G. Don, Pernettya prostrata Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 1325: 134; Luteyn, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II-III: disturbed areas, forests, grasslands, rocky slopes. 2000- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 23437 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, La Libertad, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pernettya purpurea G. Don


Pernettya purpurea G. Don = Pernettya prostrata (Cav.) Sleumer

Reference: FP 1325: 134. 


$


 Perrottetia barbata (L.) DC.


Perrottetia barbata (L.) DC. = Desmodium barbatum (L.) Benth. in Miq.

Reference: Schubert, B. G., 1980: 634. 


$


 Perrottetia gentryi Lundell



Perrottetia gentryi Lundell

Reference: Lundell, C. L., 1985: 453; Lundell, C. L., 1985: 234. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean II: cloud forests. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry 36156* (MO!), Gentry 39904 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco.


$


 Perrottetia sessiliflora Lundell



Perrottetia sessiliflora Lundell

Reference: Lundell, C. L., 1985: 237. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean II: forests, cloud forests. 0-2500 m. 
Note: Lundell (1985a) lists this species as only from Panam&aacute; and Costa Rica. The Peruvian material should be rechecked (Prigge, pers. comm.). 
Voucher: Ch&aacute;vez 1819 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Persea acuminata Nees & C. Mart.


Persea acuminata Nees & C. Mart. = Nectandra acuminata (Nees & C. Mart.) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 610: 915; Rohwer, pers. comm.. 


$


 Persea americana Mill.



Persea americana Mill.

$


 Persea americana var.americana



Persea americana var. americana 

Synonyms: Persea americana americana Gaertn.
Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 875; Kopp, L. E., 1966: 15. 
Ecology. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 2446 (MO)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Persea boldufolia Mez



Persea boldufolia Mez

Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 875; Kopp, L. E., 1966: 70. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 4379* (B)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Persea boliviensis Mez & Rusby ex Rusby


Persea boliviensis Mez & Rusby ex Rusby = Persea peruviana var. boliviensis (Mez & Rusby ex Rusby) Kopp

Reference: FP 610: 875; Kopp, L. E., 1966: 84. 
Note: NN  


$


 Persea brevipes Meisn.



Persea brevipes Meisn.

$


 Persea caerulea (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez



Persea caerulea (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez

Synonyms: Persea caerulea Kunth, Persea caerulea Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 878; Kopp, L. E., 1966: 34. 
Ecology. 500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Stork & Horton 10144 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco, Piura, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Persea cinnamomifolia Kunth


Persea cinnamomifolia Kunth = Cinnamomum cinnamomifolium (Kunth) Kostermans

Reference: FP 610: 881; Kostermans, A. J. G. H., 1961: 20. 


$


 Persea cordata (Vell.) Mez


Persea cordata (Vell.) Mez = Persea pyrifolia Nees

Reference: FP 610: 879. 
Note: NN  


$


 Persea corymbosa Mez



Persea corymbosa Mez

Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 876; Kopp, L. E., 1966: 6. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Jelski 177* (B), Weberbauer 6311 (F)
Departments: Cajamarca, Piura.


$


 Persea crassifolia Mez


Persea crassifolia Mez = Persea hexanthera Kopp

Reference: FP 610: 876; Kopp, L. E., 1966: 86. 


$


 Persea cuneata Meisn.



Persea cuneata Meisn.

$


 Persea durifolia Mez


Persea durifolia Mez = Persea haenkeana Mez

Reference: FP 610: 876; Kopp, L. E., 1966: 63. 


$


 Persea ferruginea Kunth



Persea ferruginea Kunth

Synonyms: Persea ferruginea Mez
Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 877; Kopp, L. E., 1966: 80. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean II: shrublands. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 1463 (NY)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Persea ferruginea (R. & P.) Mez


Persea ferruginea (R. & P.) Mez = Persea ruizii J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 610: 879; Kopp, L. E., 1966: 79. 


$


 Persea grandis Mez



Persea grandis Mez

Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 877. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Persea gratissima Gaertn.


Persea gratissima Gaertn. = Persea americana var. americana 

Reference: FP 610: 875; Kopp, L. E., 1966: 15. 


$


 Persea haenkeana Mez



Persea haenkeana Mez

Synonyms: Persea haenkeana Mez, Persea haenkeana Mez
Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 877; Kopp, L. E., 1966: 63. 
Ecology. 1000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Haenke s.n.* (M), Metcalf 30624 (MO)
Departments: Cajamarca, Cuzco, Puno.


$


 Persea hexanthera Kopp



Persea hexanthera Kopp

Synonyms: Persea hexanthera Mez
Reference: Kopp, L. E., 1966: 86. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3525* (B)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Persea hirta Nees



Persea hirta Nees

Synonyms: Persea hirta Meisn.
Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 877; Kopp, L. E., 1966: 65. 
Ecology: Endemic . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Mathews 1428* (K)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Persea humboldtii Mez


Persea humboldtii Mez = Persea ferruginea Kunth

Reference: FP 610: 877; Kopp, L. E., 1966: 80. 


$


 Persea inaequalis A.C. Sm.


Persea inaequalis A.C. Sm. = Caryodaphnopsis inaequalis (A.C. Sm.) van der Werff & Richter

Reference: Werff, H. van der & H. G. Richter, 1985: 169. 


$


 Persea laevigata Kunth


Persea laevigata Kunth = Persea caerulea (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez

Reference: FP 610: 878; Kopp, L. E., 1966: 34. 


$


 Persea macropoda Kunth


Persea macropoda Kunth = Ocotea macropoda (Kunth) Mez

Reference: FP 610: 901. 
Note: NN  


$


 Persea mutisii Kunth



Persea mutisii Kunth

Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 878. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Persea pajonalis van der Werff



Persea pajonalis van der Werff

Reference: Werff, H. van der, 1988: 413. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Foster et al. 7647* (MO), van der Werff et al. 8578 (MO)
Departments: Pasco.


$


 Persea peruviana Nees



Persea peruviana Nees

$


 Persea peruviana var.boliviensis (Mez & Rusby ex Rusby) Kopp



Persea peruviana var. boliviensis (Mez & Rusby ex Rusby) Kopp

Synonyms: Persea peruviana boliviensis Mez & Rusby ex Rusby
Reference: Kopp, L. E., 1966: 84. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Persea peruviana var.peruviana



Persea peruviana var. peruviana 

Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 878; Kopp, L. E., 1966: 84. 
Ecology. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 1300* (F), Killip & Smith 24831 (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Persea punctata var. matthewsii Meisn.


Persea punctata var. matthewsii Meisn. = Cinnamomum mathewsii (Meisn.) Kostermans

Reference: FP 610: 882; Kostermans, A. J. G. H., 1961: 21. 


$


 Persea pyrifolia Nees



Persea pyrifolia Nees

Synonyms: Persea pyrifolia (Vell.) Mez, Persea pyrifolia Vell.
Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 879. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Persea raimondii O. Schmidt



Persea raimondii O. Schmidt

Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 879; Kopp, L. E., 1966: 87. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. . 
Voucher: Raimondi 3114* (B)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Persea rugosa Meisn.


Persea rugosa Meisn. = Persea hirta Nees

Reference: FP 610: 877; Kopp, L. E., 1966: 65. 


$


 Persea ruizii J.F. Macbr.



Persea ruizii J.F. Macbr.

Synonyms: Persea ruizii (R. & P.) Mez, Persea ruizii Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 879; Kopp, L. E., 1966: 79. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Persea scoparia Mez


Persea scoparia Mez = Persea haenkeana Mez

Reference: FP 610: 880; Kopp, L. E., 1966: 63. 


$


 Persea stricta Mez



Persea stricta Mez

Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 880; Kopp, L. E., 1966: 62. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. . 
Voucher: Pearce s.n.* (K)


$


 Persea subcordata (Ruiz & Pav.) Nees



Persea subcordata (Ruiz & Pav.) Nees

Synonyms: Persea subcordata Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 880; Kopp, L. E., 1966: 66. 
Ecology. 500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (B fragm. F), Macbride 3457 (F)
Departments: Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco, Piura.


$


 Persea subsessilis Meisn.


Persea subsessilis Meisn. = Cinnamomum subsessile (Meisn.) Kostermans

Reference: Kostermans, A. J. G. H., 1961: 23. 


$


 Persea sulcata (Ruiz & Pav.) Meisn.


Persea sulcata (Ruiz & Pav.) Meisn. = Beilschmiedia sulcata (Ruiz & Pav.) Kosterm.

Reference: FP 610: 843. 


$


 Persea trollii O. Schmidt



Persea trollii O. Schmidt

$


 Persea weberbaueri Mez



Persea weberbaueri Mez

Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 881; Kopp, L. E., 1966: 94. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: shrublands. 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 1161* (B), Pearce s.n. (MO!)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Persicaria peruviana (Meissner) Soj&aacute;k


Persicaria peruviana (Meissner) Soj&aacute;k = Polygonum peruvianum Meisn.

Reference: Soj&aacute;k, J., 1974: 154. 


$


 Peruvocereus albicephalus Akers


Peruvocereus albicephalus Akers = XHaagespostoa climaxantha (Werdermann) G.D. Rowley

Reference: Akers, J., 1947: 162; Rowley, G. D., 1982: 76. 


$


 Peruvocereus albicephalus var. armatus Akers


Peruvocereus albicephalus var. armatus Akers = XHaagespostoa climaxantha (Werdermann) G.D. Rowley

Reference: Akers, J., 1947: 163. 


$


 Peruvocereus albisetatus Akers


Peruvocereus albisetatus Akers = XHaagespostoa albisetata (Akers) G.D. Rowley

Reference: Akers, J., 1948: 184; Rowley, G. D., 1982: 76. 


$


 Peruvocereus albisetatus var. robustus Akers


Peruvocereus albisetatus var. robustus Akers = XHaagespostoa albisetata (Akers) G.D. Rowley

Reference: Akers, J., 1948: 186. 


$


 Peruvocereus albispinus Akers


Peruvocereus albispinus Akers = Haageocereus albispinus (Akers) Rauh & Backeb.

Reference: Akers, J., 1948: 154; Rauh, W., 1958: 414; Ritter, F., 1981: 1388. 


$


 Peruvocereus chrysacanthus Akers


Peruvocereus chrysacanthus Akers = Haageocereus multangularis (Haw.) F. Ritter

Reference: Akers, J., 1949: 45; Rauh, W., 1958: 415; Ritter, F., 1981: 1406. 
Note: Treated under var. pseudomelanostele by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Peruvocereus clavatus Akers


Peruvocereus clavatus Akers = Haageocereus multangularis (Haw.) F. Ritter

Reference: Akers, J., 1948: 55; Rauh, W., 1958: 429; Ritter, F., 1981: 1406. 
Note: Treated under var. pseudomelanostele by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Peruvocereus multangularis (Willdenow) Akers


Peruvocereus multangularis (Willdenow) Akers = Haageocereus multangularis (Haw.) F. Ritter

Reference: Akers, J., 1950: 174. 


$


 Peruvocereus rubrispinus Akers


Peruvocereus rubrispinus Akers = Haageocereus rubrospinus (Akers) Cullman

Reference: Akers, J., 1947: 121. 


$


 Peruvocereus salmonoideus Akers


Peruvocereus salmonoideus Akers = Haageocereus salmonoideus (Akers) Backeb.

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 429. 


$


 Peruvocereus setosus Akers


Peruvocereus setosus Akers = Haageocereus multangularis (Haw.) F. Ritter

Reference: Akers, J., 1947: 68; Rauh, W., 1958: 414; Ritter, F., 1981: 1406. 
Note: Treated under var. pseudomelanostele by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Peruvocereus setosus var. longicoma Akers


Peruvocereus setosus var. longicoma Akers = Haageocereus multangularis (Haw.) F. Ritter

Reference: Akers, J., 1947: 91; Rauh, W., 1958: 414. 


$


 Peruvocereus viridiflorus Akers


Peruvocereus viridiflorus Akers = Haageocereus multangularis (Haw.) F. Ritter

Reference: Akers, J., 1947: 143; Rauh, W., 1958: 404; Ritter, F., 1981: 1400. 
Note: Treated under H. multangularis var. multangularis by Ritter (1981).  


$


 Perymenium bishopii H. Rob.



Perymenium bishopii H. Rob.

Reference: Robinson, H., 1983: 54. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: King & Bishop 9122* (US!, MO!), Hutchison & Wright 4338 (US!)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca.


$


 Perymenium ecuadoricum S.F. Blake



Perymenium ecuadoricum S.F. Blake

Reference: Blake, S. F., 1922: 423. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: rocky slopes. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Dillon & Skillman 4176 (F!)
Departments: Lambayeque.


$


 Perymenium featherstonei S.F. Blake



Perymenium featherstonei S.F. Blake

Reference: Blake, S. F., 1926: 222. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 1329* (F!), Sagasegui et al. 9624 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Perymenium matthewsii S.F. Blake



Perymenium matthewsii S.F. Blake

Reference: Blake, S. F., 1915: 136. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Voucher: Matthews 765* (NY!)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Perymenium serratum S.F. Blake



Perymenium serratum S.F. Blake

Reference: Blake, S. F., 1915: 136. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Mathews s.n. (K)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Peschiera arcuata (Ruiz & Pav.) Markgr.


Peschiera arcuata (Ruiz & Pav.) Markgr. = Tabernaemontana cymosa Jacq.

Reference: FP 1343: 400; Leeuwenberg, pers. comm.. 


$


 Peschiera benthamiana (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Markgr.


Peschiera benthamiana (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Markgr. = Tabernaemontana linkii A. DC.

Reference: FP 1343: 401; Leeuwenberg, pers. comm.. 
Note: NN  


$


 Peschiera blanda Miers


Peschiera blanda Miers = Tabernaemontana vanheurckii M&uuml;ll. Arg.

Reference: FP 1343: 412. 


$


 Peschiera concinna Miers


Peschiera concinna Miers = Tabernaemontana cymosa Jacq.

Reference: FP 1343: 402; Leeuwenberg, pers. comm.. 


$


 Peschiera cymosa (Jacq.) Dugand


Peschiera cymosa (Jacq.) Dugand = Tabernaemontana cymosa Jacq.

Reference: Leeuwenberg, pers. comm.. 


$


 Peschiera heterophylla (Vahl) Miers


Peschiera heterophylla (Vahl) Miers = Tabernaemontana heterophylla Vahl

Reference: FP 1343: 404. 


$


 Peschiera lingulata Miers


Peschiera lingulata Miers = Tabernaemontana vanheurckii M&uuml;ll. Arg.

Reference: FP 1343: 410; Leeuwenberg, pers. comm.. 


$


 Peschiera linkii (A. DC.) Miers


Peschiera linkii (A. DC.) Miers = Tabernaemontana linkii A. DC.

Reference: Leeuwenberg, pers. comm.. 
Note: NN  


$


 Peschiera puberiflora Miers


Peschiera puberiflora Miers = Tabernaemontana cymosa Jacq.

Reference: FP 1343: 404; Leeuwenberg, pers. comm.. 


$


 Peschiera stenoloba (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Miers


Peschiera stenoloba (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Miers = Tabernaemontana stenoloba M&uuml;ll. Arg.

Reference: FP 1343: 410. 


$


 Peschiera tenuiflora Poepp.


Peschiera tenuiflora Poepp. = Tabernaemontana heterophylla Vahl

Reference: FP 1343: 404. 


$


 Petalocentrum angustifolium Schltr.


Petalocentrum angustifolium Schltr. = Sigmatostalix graminea (Poepp. & Endl.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1484: 921; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Petalocentrum bicornutum (Rolfe) Schltr.


Petalocentrum bicornutum (Rolfe) Schltr. = Sigmatostalix graminea (Poepp. & Endl.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1484: 921; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Petalocentrum pusillum (Schltr.) Schltr.


Petalocentrum pusillum (Schltr.) Schltr. = Sigmatostalix graminea (Poepp. & Endl.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1484: 921; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Petaloma cauliflora Mart. ex DC.


Petaloma cauliflora Mart. ex DC. = Mouriri cauliflora Mart. ex DC.

Reference: FP 761: 518. 


$


 Petastoma patelliferum (Schltdl.) Miers


Petastoma patelliferum (Schltdl.) Miers = Arrabidaea patellifera (Schltdl.) Sandwith

Reference: FP 1362: 27; Gentry, A. H., 1982: 111. 


$


 Petastoma pentstemonoides (Kranzlin) Sandwith


Petastoma pentstemonoides (Kranzlin) Sandwith = Arrabidaea nicotianiflora Kraenzl.

Reference: FP 1362: 28; Gentry, A. H., 1982: 111. 


$


 Petastoma poeppigii (A. DC.) Sandwith


Petastoma poeppigii (A. DC.) Sandwith = Arrabidaea poeppigii (A. DC.) Sandwith

Reference: FP 1362: 28. 


$


 Petastoma reticulatum Poepp. ex Bureau & K. Schum.


Petastoma reticulatum Poepp. ex Bureau & K. Schum. = Arrabidaea poeppigii (A. DC.) Sandwith

Reference: FP 1362: 28. 


$


 Petastoma whitei (Rusby) Sandwith


Petastoma whitei (Rusby) Sandwith = Arrabidaea whitei (Rusby) Sandwith

Reference: FP 1362: 29; Sandwith, N. Y., 1968: 414. 
Note: NN  


$


 Petiveria alliacea L.



Petiveria alliacea L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1261: 549; Nowicke, J. W., 1969: 344. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Amazonian, Andean I, Coastal: disturbed areas, forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 3833 (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Piura, San Mart&iacute;n, Tumbes, Ucayali.


$


 Petrea arborea fo. albiflora Standl.


Petrea arborea fo. albiflora Standl. = Petrea volubilis L.

Reference: FP 1286: 667; Nash, D. L. & M. Nee, 1984: 101. 


$


 Petrea atrocoerulea Moldenke



Petrea atrocoerulea Moldenke

Reference: Flora Peru: 1286: 663; Moldenke, H. N., 1979: 308; Moldenke, H. N., 1980: 134. 
Note: Not known from Peru. (Rueda, pers. comm.),  although cited by Moldenke (1980f) from Amazonas and Loreto. 
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Petrea bracteata Steud.



Petrea bracteata Steud.

Synonyms: Petrea bracteata, Petrea bracteata Moldenke
Reference: Jansen-Jacobs, M. J., 1988: 56. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: forests on white sand, terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 54345 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Petrea kohautiana C. Presl



Petrea kohautiana C. Presl

Synonyms: Petrea kohautiana Moldenke
Reference: Jansen-Jacobs, M. J., 1988: 58; Howard, R. A., 1989: 236. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Petrea macrostachya Benth.



Petrea macrostachya Benth.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1286: 664; Jansen-Jacobs, M. J., 1988: 60. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Asplund 14058 (S)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Petrea martiana Schauer



Petrea martiana Schauer

$


 Petrea martiana var. glabrescens Moldenke


Petrea martiana var. glabrescens Moldenke = Petrea bracteata Steud.

Reference: Moldenke, H. N., 1979: 470. 


$


 Petrea martiana var. martiana


Petrea martiana var. martiana = Petrea bracteata Steud.

Reference: FP 1286: 664; Jansen-Jacobs, M. J., 1988: 56. 


$


 Petrea maynensis Huber



Petrea maynensis Huber

Reference: Flora Peru: 1286: 665; Moldenke, H. N., 1979: 471. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Ancuash 1388 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Petrea nitidula Moldenke



Petrea nitidula Moldenke

Reference: Flora Peru: 1286: 665; Moldenke, H. N., 1979: 472. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Jansen-Jacobs (1988: 58) considers this a synonym of P. kohautiana. 
Voucher: Tunqui 171 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Petrea peruviana Moldenke



Petrea peruviana Moldenke

$


 Petrea peruviana var.acuminata Moldenke



Petrea peruviana var. acuminata Moldenke

Reference: Flora Peru: 1286: 666; Moldenke, H. N., 1979: 473. 
Ecology: Native liana, shrub, vine. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Mexia 6498* (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Petrea peruviana var.peruviana



Petrea peruviana var. peruviana 

Reference: Flora Peru: 1286: 666; Moldenke, H. N., 1979: 472. 
Ecology: Native liana, shrub, vine. Amazonian: disturbed areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 637* (NY), V&aacute;squez 2747 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Puno.


$


 Petrea pubescens Turcz.



Petrea pubescens Turcz.

$


 Petrea pubescens Turcz. var.pubescens



Petrea pubescens Turcz. var. pubescens 

Reference: Flora Peru: 1286: 666; L&oacute;pez-Palacios, S., 1977: 476. 
Ecology: Native liana, shrub, tree. Amazonian: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Seibert 2164 (MO!)
Departments: Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Petrea pubescens var.klugii Moldenke



Petrea pubescens var. klugii Moldenke

Reference: Flora Peru: 1286: 667; Moldenke, H. N., 1979: 475. 
Ecology: Native liana, shrub, tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Klug 4155* (NY)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Petrea racemosa Nees



Petrea racemosa Nees

Reference: Flora Peru: 1286: 667; Moldenke, H. N., 1979: 476. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 5642 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Petrea rivularis Moldenke


Petrea rivularis Moldenke = Petrea kohautiana C. Presl

Reference: Moldenke, H. N., 1979: 478; Moldenke, H. N., 1983: 235; Jansen-Jacobs, M. J., 1988: 58. 
Note: NN, although cited by Moldenke (1983) from Loreto.  


$


 Petrea volubilis L.



Petrea volubilis L.

Synonyms: Petrea volubilis (Standl.) Moldenke, Petrea volubilis Standl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1286: 667; Nash, D. L. & M. Nee, 1984: 101. 
Ecology: Cultivated liana. Amazonian: disturbed areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Mathias 5093 (MO!)
Departments: Lima, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Petrea volubilis var. albiflora (Standl.) Moldenke


Petrea volubilis var. albiflora (Standl.) Moldenke = Petrea volubilis L.

Reference: Nash, D. L. & M. Nee, 1984: 101. 


$


 Petronia regia Barb. Rodr.


Petronia regia Barb. Rodr. = Batemannia colleyi Lindl.

Reference: Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 11. 


$


 Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) A.W. Hill



Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) A.W. Hill

Reference: Flora Peru: 1293: 91. 
Ecology: Introduced herb. Andean I: disturbed areas. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison 1048 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$



$


 Petroselinum dissectum Benth.


Petroselinum dissectum Benth. = ?  

Reference: FP 1293: 81; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1951: 415; Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1976: 54. 


$


 Petroselinum hortense Hoffm.


Petroselinum hortense Hoffm. = Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Nyman

Reference: FP 1293: 91. 


$


 Petroselinum petroselinum (L.) H. Karst.


Petroselinum petroselinum (L.) H. Karst. = Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Nyman

Reference: FP 1293: 91. 


$


 Petroselinum sativum Hoffm.


Petroselinum sativum Hoffm. = Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Nyman

Reference: FP 1293: 91. 


$


 Petroselinum vulgare Lag.


Petroselinum vulgare Lag. = Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Nyman

Reference: FP 1293: 91. 


$


 Peucedanum anethum Baill.


Peucedanum anethum Baill. = Anethum graveolens L.

Reference: Mathias, M. E. & L. Constance, 1976: 63. 


$


 Peucedanum pastinaca Baill.


Peucedanum pastinaca Baill. = Pastinaca sativa L.

Reference: FP 1293: 90. 


$


 Pfaffia densipellita Borsch



Pfaffia densipellita Borsch

Synonyms: Pfaffia densipellita (Mart.) Moquin, Pfaffia densipellita (Mart.) Sprengel, Pfaffia densipellita D. Dietrich, Pfaffia densipellita Mart.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1255: 507. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Note: New name validated in Appendix 1. 
Voucher: Haenke s.n. (M!)


$


 Pfaffia glauca (Mart.) Sprengel


Pfaffia glauca (Mart.) Sprengel = Pfaffia stenophylla (Sprengel) Stuchlik

Reference: FP 1255: 492. 


$


 Pfaffia grandiflora (Hooker) R.E. Fr.



Pfaffia grandiflora (Hooker) R.E. Fr.

Synonyms: Pfaffia grandiflora (Hook. f.) Kuntze, Pfaffia grandiflora Hook. f., Pfaffia grandiflora Hooker
Reference: Flora Peru: 1255: 490; Eliasson, U., 1987: 60. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Uling 4392 (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pfaffia holosericea (Moquin) Standl.


Pfaffia holosericea (Moquin) Standl. = Gomphrena holosericea (C. Martius) Moquin

Reference: FP 1255: 491; Holzhammer, E., 1956: 219. 


$


 Pfaffia iresinoides (Kunth) Spreng.



Pfaffia iresinoides (Kunth) Spreng.

Synonyms: Pfaffia iresinoides Kunth
Reference: Eliasson, U., 1987: 55. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: No peruvian specimens are cited by Eliasson, 1987. 


$


 Pfaffia paniculata (Mart.) Kuntze



Pfaffia paniculata (Mart.) Kuntze

Synonyms: Pfaffia paniculata (Mart.) Moquin, Pfaffia paniculata (Mart.) Sprengel, Pfaffia paniculata Mart., Pfaffia paniculata Suess., Pfaffia paniculata Suessenguth
Reference: Flora Peru: 1255: 491; Eliasson, U., 1987: 56. 
Ecology: Native liana, shrub, subshrub. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Dillon et al. 7466* (F!), Schunke 9227 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pfaffia stenophylla (Sprengel) Stuchlik



Pfaffia stenophylla (Sprengel) Stuchlik

Synonyms: Pfaffia stenophylla (Mart.) Moquin, Pfaffia stenophylla (Mart.) Sprengel, Pfaffia stenophylla Mart., Pfaffia stenophylla Sprengel
Reference: Flora Peru: 1255: 492; Holzhammer, E., 1956: 246, 248. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 1237 (F!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Phaca triflora DC.


Phaca triflora DC. = Astragalus triflorus (DC.) A. Gray

Reference: FP 21: 402; Johnston, I. M., 1947: 391. 


$


 Phacelia circinnata (Willd.) Jacquin f.


Phacelia circinnata (Willd.) Jacquin f. = Phacelia secunda J.F. Gmel.

Reference: FP 1294: 107. 


$


 Phacelia magellanica fo. amoena Brand


Phacelia magellanica fo. amoena Brand = Phacelia secunda J.F. Gmel.

Reference: FP 1294: 107. 


$


 Phacelia magellanica fo. pinnata Brand


Phacelia magellanica fo. pinnata Brand = Phacelia secunda J.F. Gmel.

Reference: FP 1294: 107. 


$


 Phacelia pinnata (Ruiz Lopez & Pavon) J.F. Macbr.


Phacelia pinnata (Ruiz Lopez & Pavon) J.F. Macbr. = Phacelia secunda J.F. Gmel.

Reference: FP 1294: 107. 


$


 Phacelia pinnatifida Griseb. ex Wedd.



Phacelia pinnatifida Griseb. ex Wedd.

Synonyms: Phacelia pinnatifida Griseb., Phacelia pinnatifida Hicken, Phacelia pinnatifida Phil., Phacelia pinnatifida Wedd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1294: 108. 
Ecology. 1500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Dillon 1021 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Lima, Moquegua, Puno.


$


 Phacelia pinnatifida var. elatior Griseb.


Phacelia pinnatifida var. elatior Griseb. = Phacelia pinnatifida Griseb. ex Wedd.

Reference: FP 1294: 108. 


$


 Phacelia pinnatifida var. lobulata Hicken


Phacelia pinnatifida var. lobulata Hicken = Phacelia pinnatifida Griseb. ex Wedd.

Reference: FP 1294: 108. 


$


 Phacelia pinnatifida var. robusta Wedd.


Phacelia pinnatifida var. robusta Wedd. = Phacelia pinnatifida Griseb. ex Wedd.

Reference: FP 1294: 108. 


$


 Phacelia secunda J.F. Gmel.



Phacelia secunda J.F. Gmel.

Synonyms: Phacelia secunda (Brand) Constance, Phacelia secunda (Ruiz Lopez & Pavon) Constance, Phacelia secunda (Ruiz Lopez & Pavon) J.F. Macbr., Phacelia secunda (Willd.) Jacquin f., Phacelia secunda Brand, Phacelia secunda Brand, Phacelia secunda Lam., Phacelia secunda Macloskie, Phacelia secunda Roemer & Schultes, Phacelia secunda Ruiz & Pav., Phacelia secunda Vahl
Reference: Flora Peru: 1294: 107. 
Ecology. 3000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison 5121 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Lima, La Libertad, Puno.


$


 Phacelia secunda subsp. pinnata (Ruiz Lopez & Pavon) Constance


Phacelia secunda subsp. pinnata (Ruiz Lopez & Pavon) Constance = Phacelia secunda J.F. Gmel.

Reference: FP 1294: 107. 


$


 Phacelia secunda subsp. plantaginea (Brand) Constance


Phacelia secunda subsp. plantaginea (Brand) Constance = Phacelia secunda J.F. Gmel.

Reference: FP 1294: 107. 


$


 Phacelia viscosa Phil.


Phacelia viscosa Phil. = Phacelia pinnatifida Griseb. ex Wedd.

Reference: FP 1294: 108. 


$


 Phacosperma peruviana Haw.


Phacosperma peruviana Haw. = Calandrinia ciliata (Ruiz & Pav.) DC.

Reference: FP 1263: 570; Mostacero, I., 1976: 9. 


$


 Phaedranassa carmioli Baker



Phaedranassa carmioli Baker

Reference: Flora Peru: 1190: 688. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Phaedranassa megistophylla Kraenzl.


Phaedranassa megistophylla Kraenzl. = Rauhia multiflora (Kunth) Ravenna

Reference: FP 1190: 688; Ravenna, P., 1969: 61. 


$


 Phaedranassa multiflora Kunth


Phaedranassa multiflora Kunth = Rauhia multiflora (Kunth) Ravenna

Reference: Ravenna, P., 1969: 61. 


$


 Phaedranassa viridiflora Baker



Phaedranassa viridiflora Baker

Reference: Flora Peru: 1190: 689. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Phaedranassa vitellina Roezl ex Wallace


Phaedranassa vitellina Roezl ex Wallace = Stenomesson aurantiacum (Kunth) Herb.

Reference: Meerow, pers. comm.. 


$


 Phaedrosanthus ciliaris (L.) Kuntze


Phaedrosanthus ciliaris (L.) Kuntze = Epidendrum ciliare L.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Phaedrosanthus nocturnus (Jacq.) Kuntze


Phaedrosanthus nocturnus (Jacq.) Kuntze = Epidendrum nocturnum Jacq.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Phaelypaea erecta P. Br.


Phaelypaea erecta P. Br. = Stemodia durantifolia (L.) Sw.

Reference: FP 1361: 708. 


$


 Phaeosphaerion mathewsii C.B. Clarke


Phaeosphaerion mathewsii C.B. Clarke = Commelina mathewsii (C.B. Clarke) Faden & D. R. Hunt

Reference: FP 1181: 605; Faden, R. B. & D. R. Hunt, 1987: 122. 


$


 Phaeosphaerion persicariifolium var. scabratum (Seub.) C.B. Clarke


Phaeosphaerion persicariifolium var. scabratum (Seub.) C.B. Clarke = Commelina obliqua Vahl

Reference: FP 1181: 606. 
Note: var. of P. persicariifolium C. B. Clarke  


$



$


 Phajus hookerianus Rchb. f.


Phajus hookerianus Rchb. f. = Warrea hookeriana (Reichenbach f.) Rolfe

Reference: FP 1473: 578; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Phalacraea latifolia DC.



Phalacraea latifolia DC.

Synonyms: Phalacraea latifolia (DC.) Gardner
Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 149. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: rocky slopes. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 724 (F!)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Phalangium scilloides Poir.


Phalangium scilloides Poir. = Lilaea scilloides (Poir.) Hauman

Reference: Haynes, R. R. & L. B. Holm-Nielsen, 1986: 50. 


$


 Phalaridium peruvianum Nees & Meyen


Phalaridium peruvianum Nees & Meyen = Dissanthelium peruvianum (Nees & Meyen) Pilg.

Reference: FP 719: 148; Swallen, J. R. & O. Tovar, 1965: 366. 


$


 Phalaris aquatica L.



Phalaris aquatica L.

Reference: Tovar, O., 1981: 112. 
Ecology: Introduced herb. Andean III: grasslands. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Blair 591 (K)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Phalaris arundinacea L.



Phalaris arundinacea L.

Reference: Anderson, D. E., 1961: 37. 
Ecology: Introduced herb. Andean II: disturbed areas. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: D&iacute;az 2155 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Phalaris canariensis L.



Phalaris canariensis L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 196; McVaugh, R., 1983: 334. 
Ecology: Introduced herb. Coastal: disturbed areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Seibert 2323 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa, Lima, Puno.


$


 Phalaris minor Retz.



Phalaris minor Retz.

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 196. 
Ecology: Cultivated herb. Andean II: cloud forests. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 9558 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Lima.


$


 Phalaris peruviana H. Scholz & Gutte



Phalaris peruviana H. Scholz & Gutte

Reference: Scholz, H. & P. Gutte , 1978: 379. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: disturbed areas, grasslands. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Gutte & Muller 8717* (B)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Phalaris semiverticillata Forssk.


Phalaris semiverticillata Forssk. = Polypogon viridis (Gouan) Breistr.

Reference: Tutin, T. G., 1980: 236. 


$


 Phalaris setacea Forssk.


Phalaris setacea Forssk. = Pennisetum setaceum (Forssk.) Chiov.

Reference: Tovar, O., 1986: 55. 


$


 Pharbitis nil var. diversifolia (Lindl.) Choisy


Pharbitis nil var. diversifolia (Lindl.) Choisy = Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth

Reference: FP 1344: 503. 
Note: var. of P. nil (L.) Choisy  


$


 Pharbitis pubescens (Lam.) Choisy


Pharbitis pubescens (Lam.) Choisy = Ipomoea pubescens Lam.

Reference: FP 1344: 502. 


$


 Pharmacosycea anthelmintica (Mart.) Miq.


Pharmacosycea anthelmintica (Mart.) Miq. = ?  

Reference: FP 31431: 301. 


$


 Pharmacosycea peruviana Miq.


Pharmacosycea peruviana Miq. = Ficus pertusa L. f.

Reference: FP 2169: 1126; Rossberg, G., 1937: 61. 


$


 Pharmacosycea radula (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Liebm.


Pharmacosycea radula (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Liebm. = Ficus maxima Mill.

Reference: FP 31431: 306. 


$


 Pharnaceum cerviana L.


Pharnaceum cerviana L. = Mollugo cerviana var. cerviana 

$


 Pharus glaber Kunth


Pharus glaber Kunth = Pharus lappulaceus Aubl.

Reference: FP 719: 198; Killeen, T. J., 1990: 182. 


$


 Pharus glochidiatus J. Presl


Pharus glochidiatus J. Presl = Pharus latifolius L.

Reference: FP 719: 198; Judziewicz, E. J., 1987: 351. 


$


 Pharus lappulaceus Aubl.



Pharus lappulaceus Aubl.

Synonyms: Pharus lappulaceus Kunth
Reference: Renvoize, S. A., 1984: 38. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Wasshausen & Encarnaci&oacute;n 873 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Pharus latifolius L.



Pharus latifolius L.

Synonyms: Pharus latifolius J. Presl
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 198; Judziewicz, E. J., 1987: 351. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 55932 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pharus parvifolius Nash


Pharus parvifolius Nash = Pharus parvifolius subsp. elongatus Judz.

Reference: FP 719: 198. 


$


 Pharus parvifolius subsp.elongatus Judz.



Pharus parvifolius subsp. elongatus Judz.

Synonyms: Pharus parvifolius elongatus Nash
Reference: Judziewicz, E. J., 1985: 874. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & D&iacute;az 58514 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Pharus virescens D&ouml;ll



Pharus virescens D&ouml;ll

Reference: Pohl, R. W., 1980: 481. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & Jaramillo 57510 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Ucayali.


$


 Phaseolus adenanthus G. Mey.


Phaseolus adenanthus G. Mey. = Vigna adenantha (G. Mey.) Marechal, Mascherpa & Stainier

Reference: FP 21: 297; Marechal, R., J.-M. Mascherpa & F. Stainier, 1978: 229. 


$


 Phaseolus adenanthus var. caeduorum (C. Martius ex Benth.) Hassl.


Phaseolus adenanthus var. caeduorum (C. Martius ex Benth.) Hassl. = Vigna adenantha (G. Mey.) Marechal, Mascherpa & Stainier

Reference: FP 21: 297. 


$


 Phaseolus appendiculatus Benth.


Phaseolus appendiculatus Benth. = Vigna appendiculata (Benth.) A. Delgado

Reference: FP 21: 298; Marechal, R., J.-M. Mascherpa & F. Stainier, 1978: 222; Delgado, pers. comm.. 


$


 Phaseolus atropurpureus Mo&ccedil;. & Sess&eacute; ex DC.


Phaseolus atropurpureus Mo&ccedil;. & Sess&eacute; ex DC. = Macroptilium atropurpureum (Mo&ccedil;. & Sess&eacute; ex DC.) Urb.

Reference: FP 21: 298; Marechal, R., J.-M. Mascherpa & F. Stainier, 1978: 153; Duke, J. A., 1981: 141. 


$


 Phaseolus atropurpureus var. canescens (M. Martens & Galeotti) Hassl.


Phaseolus atropurpureus var. canescens (M. Martens & Galeotti) Hassl. = Macroptilium atropurpureum (Mo&ccedil;. & Sess&eacute; ex DC.) Urb.

Reference: FP 21: 298; Marechal, R., J.-M. Mascherpa & F. Stainier, 1978: 153. 


$


 Phaseolus atropurpureus var. pseuderythroloma Hassl.


Phaseolus atropurpureus var. pseuderythroloma Hassl. = Macroptilium atropurpureum (Mo&ccedil;. & Sess&eacute; ex DC.) Urb.

Reference: FP 21: 298. 
Note: Treated as a synonym of P. atropurpureus in the Flora of Peru.  


$


 Phaseolus augusti Harms



Phaseolus augusti Harms

Synonyms: Phaseolus augusti Piper
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 299; Marechal, R., J.-M. Mascherpa & F. Stainier, 1978: 140; Franquemont, C., T. Plowman, E. Franquemont, S. R. King, C. Niezgoda, W. Davis & C. R. Sperling, 1990: 81. 
Ecology: Native herb, vine. Andean II: rocky slopes. 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6439* (F), N&uacute;&ntilde;ez 7442 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Apur&iacute;mac, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, La Libertad.


$


 Phaseolus bolivianus Piper


Phaseolus bolivianus Piper = Phaseolus augusti Harms

Reference: FP 21: 299; Marechal, R., J.-M. Mascherpa & F. Stainier, 1978: 140. 


$


 Phaseolus bracteatus Nees & C. Mart.


Phaseolus bracteatus Nees & C. Mart. = Macroptilium bracteatum (Nees & C. Mart.) Marechal & Baudet

Reference: Marechal, R., J.-M. Mascherpa & F. Stainier, 1978: 154. 


$


 Phaseolus caeduorum C. Martius ex Benth.


Phaseolus caeduorum C. Martius ex Benth. = Vigna adenantha (G. Mey.) Marechal, Mascherpa & Stainier

Reference: Marechal, R., J.-M. Mascherpa & F. Stainier, 1978: 230. 


$


 Phaseolus campestris C. Mart. ex Benth.


Phaseolus campestris C. Mart. ex Benth. = Macroptilium longepedunculatum (C. Mart. ex Benth.) Urb.

Reference: FP 21: 299; Marechal, R., J.-M. Mascherpa & F. Stainier, 1978: 153. 


$


 Phaseolus candidus Vell.


Phaseolus candidus Vell. = Vigna candida (Vell.) Marechal, Mascherpa & Stainier

Reference: Marechal, R., J.-M. Mascherpa & F. Stainier, 1978: 222. 


$


 Phaseolus canescens M. Martens & Galeotti


Phaseolus canescens M. Martens & Galeotti = Macroptilium atropurpureum (Mo&ccedil;. & Sess&eacute; ex DC.) Urb.

Reference: Marechal, R., J.-M. Mascherpa & F. Stainier, 1978: 153. 


$


 Phaseolus caracalla L.


Phaseolus caracalla L. = Vigna caracalla (L.) Verdc.

Reference: FP 21: 300; Marechal, R., J.-M. Mascherpa & F. Stainier, 1978: 226. 


$


 Phaseolus coccineus L.



Phaseolus coccineus L.

$


 Phaseolus coccineus subsp. darwinianus E. Hern&aacute;ndez & S. Miranda


Phaseolus coccineus subsp. darwinianus E. Hern&aacute;ndez & S. Miranda = Phaseolus polyanthus Greenm.

Reference: Hern&aacute;ndez X., E., S. Miranda C. & C. Prywer, 1959: 99; Delgado, pers. comm.. 


$


 Phaseolus coccineus subsp. polyanthus (Greenm.) Marechal, Mascherpa & Stainier


Phaseolus coccineus subsp. polyanthus (Greenm.) Marechal, Mascherpa & Stainier = Phaseolus polyanthus Greenm.

Reference: Marechal, R., J.-M. Mascherpa & F. Stainier, 1978: 139; Delgado, pers. comm.. 
Note: Taxon accepted as subspecies by Marechal et al. (1978).  


$


 Phaseolus erythroloma C. Martius ex Benth.


Phaseolus erythroloma C. Martius ex Benth. = Macroptilium erythroloma (C. Martius ex Benth.) Urb.

Reference: FP 21: 300; Marechal, R., J.-M. Mascherpa & F. Stainier, 1978: 154. 


$


 Phaseolus fraternus Piper


Phaseolus fraternus Piper = Macroptilium gibbosifolium (Ortega) A. Delgado

Reference: FP 21: 301; Marechal, R., J.-M. Mascherpa & F. Stainier, 1978: 156; Delgado S., A., 1981: 295. 
Note: NN  


$


 Phaseolus gibbosifolius Ortega


Phaseolus gibbosifolius Ortega = Macroptilium gibbosifolium (Ortega) A. Delgado

Reference: Delgado S., A., 1981: 295. 
Note: NN  


$


 Phaseolus heterophyllus Willd.


Phaseolus heterophyllus Willd. = Macroptilium gibbosifolium (Ortega) A. Delgado

Reference: Marechal, R., J.-M. Mascherpa & F. Stainier, 1978: 156; Delgado S., A., 1981: 295. 
Note: NN  


$


 Phaseolus hirsutus C. Martius ex Benth.


Phaseolus hirsutus C. Martius ex Benth. = Vigna lasiocarpa (C. Mart. ex Benth.) Verdc.

Reference: FP 21: 304; Marechal, R., J.-M. Mascherpa & F. Stainier, 1978: 218. 


$


 Phaseolus juruanus Harms


Phaseolus juruanus Harms = Vigna juruana (Harms) Verdc.

Reference: Marechal, R., J.-M. Mascherpa & F. Stainier, 1978: 219. 


$


 Phaseolus lasiocarpus C. Mart. ex Benth.


Phaseolus lasiocarpus C. Mart. ex Benth. = Vigna lasiocarpa (C. Mart. ex Benth.) Verdc.

Reference: FP 21: 304; Marechal, R., J.-M. Mascherpa & F. Stainier, 1978: 218. 


$


 Phaseolus lathyroides L.


Phaseolus lathyroides L. = Macroptilium lathyroides (L.) Urb.

Reference: FP 21: 301; Marechal, R., J.-M. Mascherpa & F. Stainier, 1978: 152. 


$


 Phaseolus latidenticulatus Harms


Phaseolus latidenticulatus Harms = Vigna latidenticulata (Harms) A. Delgado

Reference: FP 21: 302; Marechal, R., J.-M. Mascherpa & F. Stainier, 1978: 223; Delgado, pers. comm.. 


$


 Phaseolus linearis Kunth


Phaseolus linearis Kunth = Vigna linearis (Kunth) Marechal, Mascherpa & Stainier

Reference: FP 21: 302; Marechal, R., J.-M. Mascherpa & F. Stainier, 1978: 227. 


$


 Phaseolus longepedunculatus C. Mart. ex Benth.


Phaseolus longepedunculatus C. Mart. ex Benth. = Macroptilium longepedunculatum (C. Mart. ex Benth.) Urb.

Reference: FP 21: 302; Marechal, R., J.-M. Mascherpa & F. Stainier, 1978: 153. 


$


 Phaseolus longifolius Benth.


Phaseolus longifolius Benth. = Vigna longifolia (Benth.) Verdc.

Reference: Marechal, R., J.-M. Mascherpa & F. Stainier, 1978: 219. 


$


 Phaseolus lunatus L.



Phaseolus lunatus L.

$


 Phaseolus lunatus L. var.lunatus



Phaseolus lunatus L. var. lunatus 

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 302; Marechal, R., J.-M. Mascherpa & F. Stainier, 1978: 146. 
Ecology: Native herb, vine. Andean II: rocky slopes. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Iltis 1598 (USM!, WIS)
Departments: Cajamarca, Cuzco, Ica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Phaseolus lunatus var.silvester Baudet



Phaseolus lunatus var. silvester Baudet

Reference: Marechal, R., J.-M. Mascherpa & F. Stainier, 1978: 146. 
Ecology: Native herb, vine. Andean I-II: forests. 500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Debouck et al. 1945 (USM!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Phaseolus luteolus (Jacq.) Gagnep.


Phaseolus luteolus (Jacq.) Gagnep. = Vigna luteola (Jacq.) Benth.

Reference: Marechal, R., J.-M. Mascherpa & F. Stainier, 1978: 165. 


$


 Phaseolus megatylus Piper


Phaseolus megatylus Piper = Vigna megatyla (Piper) A. Delgado

Reference: FP 21: 303; Delgado, pers. comm.. 


$


 Phaseolus pachyrrhizoides Harms



Phaseolus pachyrrhizoides Harms

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 303; Marechal, R., J.-M. Mascherpa & F. Stainier, 1978: 147. 
Ecology: Native shrub, vine. Andean II: rocky slopes. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 1769* (B), Debouck et al. 2011 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Phaseolus peduncularis Kunth


Phaseolus peduncularis Kunth = Vigna peduncularis (Kunth) Fawc. & Rendle var. peduncularis 

Reference: FP 21: 304; Marechal, R., J.-M. Mascherpa & F. Stainier, 1978: 224. 


$


 Phaseolus peduncularis var. pusillus Hassl.


Phaseolus peduncularis var. pusillus Hassl. = Vigna peduncularis var. pusilla (Hassl.) Mar&eacute;chal, Mascherpa & Stainier

Reference: Marechal, R., J.-M. Mascherpa & F. Stainier, 1978: 224. 


$


 Phaseolus pilosus Kunth


Phaseolus pilosus Kunth = Vigna lasiocarpa (C. Mart. ex Benth.) Verdc.

Reference: FP 21: 304; Marechal, R., J.-M. Mascherpa & F. Stainier, 1978: 218. 


$


 Phaseolus polyanthus Greenm.



Phaseolus polyanthus Greenm.

Synonyms: Phaseolus polyanthus (Greenm.) Marechal, Mascherpa & Stainier, Phaseolus polyanthus E. Hern&aacute;ndez & S. Miranda
Reference: Marechal, R., J.-M. Mascherpa & F. Stainier, 1978: 139; Delgado, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native vine. Andean II: disturbed areas, forests. 1500-2500 m. 
Note: Treated as a subspecies of P. coccineus by Marechal et al. (1978). 
Voucher: Smith & Pretel 1498 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco.


$


 Phaseolus polytylus Harms


Phaseolus polytylus Harms = Vigna polytyla (Harms) A. Delgado

Reference: FP 21: 305; Delgado, pers. comm.. 


$


 Phaseolus radiatus L.


Phaseolus radiatus L. = Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek

Reference: Marechal, R., J.-M. Mascherpa & F. Stainier, 1978: 209; Duke, J. A., 1981: 293. 


$


 Phaseolus revolutus Piper



Phaseolus revolutus Piper

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 305. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   This species was described by Piper based on a specimen collected by Sess&eacute; & Moci&ntilde;o in Guerrero, Mexico (Delgado, pers. comm.). 


$


 Phaseolus speciosus Kunth


Phaseolus speciosus Kunth = Vigna speciosa (Kunth) Verdc.

Reference: Verdcourt, B., 1970: 552; Delgado, pers. comm.. 


$


 Phaseolus trichocarpus C. Wright


Phaseolus trichocarpus C. Wright = Vigna trichocarpa (C. Wright) A. Delgado

Reference: Delgado, pers. comm.. 


$


 Phaseolus trilobatus (L.) Schreber


Phaseolus trilobatus (L.) Schreber = Vigna trilobata (L.) Verdc.

Reference: Verdcourt, B., 1970: 560; Delgado, pers. comm.. 


$


 Phaseolus truxillensis Kunth


Phaseolus truxillensis Kunth = Vigna adenantha (G. Mey.) Marechal, Mascherpa & Stainier

Reference: FP 21: 297; Marechal, R., J.-M. Mascherpa & F. Stainier, 1978: 229. 


$


 Phaseolus vestitus Hook.


Phaseolus vestitus Hook. = Macroptilium atropurpureum (Mo&ccedil;. & Sess&eacute; ex DC.) Urb.

Reference: FP 21: 298; Marechal, R., J.-M. Mascherpa & F. Stainier, 1978: 153. 


$


 Phaseolus vexillatus L.


Phaseolus vexillatus L. = Vigna vexillata (L.) A. Rich.

Reference: FP 21: 293; Marechal, R., J.-M. Mascherpa & F. Stainier, 1978: 202; Duke, J. A., 1981: 306. 


$


 Phaseolus vignoides Rusby


Phaseolus vignoides Rusby = Vigna candida (Vell.) Marechal, Mascherpa & Stainier

Reference: FP 21: 320; Marechal, R., J.-M. Mascherpa & F. Stainier, 1978: 228; Delgado, pers. comm.. 


$


 Phaseolus vulgaris L.



Phaseolus vulgaris L.

$


 Phaseolus vulgaris L. var.vulgaris



Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. vulgaris 

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 305; Duke, J. A., 1981: 195; Marechal, R., J.-M. Mascherpa & F. Stainier, 1978: 136. 
Ecology: Cultivated herb, vine. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas. 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Debouck 2583 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Lima, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pheliandra herthae Werdermann


Pheliandra herthae Werdermann = Solanum sessile Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: Hunziker, A. T., 1967: 136; Knapp, S., 1991: 187. 


$


 Phellocarpus amazonum C. Martius ex Benth.


Phellocarpus amazonum C. Martius ex Benth. = Pterocarpus amazonum (C. Martius ex Benth.) Amshoff

Reference: FP 21: 271; Rojo, J. P., 1972: 23. 


$


 Phenakospermum guyannense ( Richard) Endl.



Phenakospermum guyannense ( Richard) Endl.

Synonyms: Phenakospermum guyannense Richard


$


 Phenax angustifolius (Kunth) Wedd.



Phenax angustifolius (Kunth) Wedd.

Synonyms: Phenax angustifolius Krause, Phenax angustifolius Kunth, Phenax angustifolius Poepp. ex Wedd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1235: 356; Burger, W., 1977: 242. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests, riversides. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Solomon 3228 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Phenax ballotaefolius (Kunth) Wedd.


Phenax ballotaefolius (Kunth) Wedd. = Phenax rugosus (Poir.) Wedd.

Reference: FP 1235: 358. 


$


 Phenax hirtus (Sw.) Wedd.



Phenax hirtus (Sw.) Wedd.

Synonyms: Phenax hirtus (Wedd.) Wedd., Phenax hirtus Sw., Phenax hirtus Wedd., Phenax hirtus Wedd., Phenax hirtus Wedd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1235: 357; Burger, W., 1977: 243. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests, riversides, rocky slopes, shrublands. 0-3500 m. 
Voucher: Mostacero et al. 1102 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lambayeque, La Libertad, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Phenax hirtus var. minor (Wedd.) Wedd.


Phenax hirtus var. minor (Wedd.) Wedd. = Phenax hirtus (Sw.) Wedd.

Reference: FP 1235: 357. 


$


 Phenax integrifolius Wedd.



Phenax integrifolius Wedd.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1235: 357. 
Ecology: Native shrub. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Pav&oacute;n s.n.* 


$


 Phenax laevigatus Wedd.



Phenax laevigatus Wedd.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1235: 358; Soraru, S. B., 1972: 312. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: disturbed areas. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Dombey s.n.* (B photo F!), Vargus 2791 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima.


$


 Phenax laxiflorus Wedd.



Phenax laxiflorus Wedd.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1235: 358. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Phenax mexicanus Wedd.



Phenax mexicanus Wedd.

Reference: Burger, W., 1977: 243. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I: disturbed areas. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Smith et al. 1407 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Phenax pallidus Rusby


Phenax pallidus Rusby = Boehmeria pavonii Wedd.

Reference: FP 1235: 355. 


$


 Phenax petiolaris Wedd.


Phenax petiolaris Wedd. = Phenax hirtus (Sw.) Wedd.

Reference: FP 1235: 357. 


$


 Phenax rugosus (Poir.) Wedd.



Phenax rugosus (Poir.) Wedd.

Synonyms: Phenax rugosus (Kunth) Wedd., Phenax rugosus Kunth, Phenax rugosus Poir., Phenax rugosus Wedd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1235: 358; Burger, W., 1977: 244. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: disturbed areas, dry valleys, forests. 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Jussieu s.n.* , Gentry & Smith 35740 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Phenax rugosus var. minor Wedd.


Phenax rugosus var. minor Wedd. = Phenax rugosus (Poir.) Wedd.

Reference: FP 1235: 359. 


$


 Phenax ulei Krause


Phenax ulei Krause = Phenax angustifolius (Kunth) Wedd.

Reference: FP 1235: 356. 


$


 Phenax urticaefolius var. minor Wedd.


Phenax urticaefolius var. minor Wedd. = Phenax hirtus (Sw.) Wedd.

Reference: FP 1235: 357. 


$


 Phenax urticaefolius Wedd.


Phenax urticaefolius Wedd. = Phenax hirtus (Sw.) Wedd.

Reference: FP 1235: 357. 


$


 Phenax weddellianus Killip



Phenax weddellianus Killip

Reference: Flora Peru: 1235: 359. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: rocky slopes. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Gay s.n.* , Mostacero 1583 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Cuzco.


$


 Philibertia campanulata (Lindl.) Nicholson


Philibertia campanulata (Lindl.) Nicholson = Sarcostemma campanulatum Lindl.

Reference: Holm, R. W., 1950: 539. 


$


 Philibertia flava Meyen


Philibertia flava Meyen = Sarcostemma solanoides (Kunth) Decne.

Reference: Holm, R. W., 1950: 544. 


$


 Philibertia hastata (Decne. in A. DC.) Schltr.


Philibertia hastata (Decne. in A. DC.) Schltr. = Sarcostemma solanoides (Kunth) Decne.

Reference: Schlechter, R., 1914: 282. 


$


 Philibertia obtusiuscula Malme


Philibertia obtusiuscula Malme = Sarcostemma solanoides (Kunth) Decne.

Reference: Holm, R. W., 1950: 545. 


$


 Philibertia quadriflora (Decne.) Schltr.


Philibertia quadriflora (Decne.) Schltr. = Sarcostemma solanoides (Kunth) Decne.

Reference: Holm, R. W., 1950: 545. 


$


 Philibertia solanoides Kunth


Philibertia solanoides Kunth = Sarcostemma solanoides (Kunth) Decne.

Reference: Holm, R. W., 1950: 544. 


$


 Philibertia variifolia (Decne.) Schltr.


Philibertia variifolia (Decne.) Schltr. = Sarcostemma solanoides (Kunth) Decne.

Reference: Holm, R. W., 1950: 545. 


$


 Philibertia weberbaueri Schltr.


Philibertia weberbaueri Schltr. = Sarcostemma solanoides (Kunth) Decne.

Reference: Holm, R. W., 1950: 545. 


$


 Philippiamra pachyphylla (Philippi) Kuntze


Philippiamra pachyphylla (Philippi) Kuntze = Cistanthe celosioides (Phil.) Carolin ex Hershkovitz

Reference: FP 1263: 573; Hershkovitz, M. A., 1991: 222. 


$


 Philodendron acreanum K. Krause



Philodendron acreanum K. Krause

Reference: Flora Peru: 853: 468. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb, vine. Amazonian: forests, riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Foster 8580 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Philodendron acutatum Schott



Philodendron acutatum Schott

Reference: Croat, T. B. & N. Lambert, 1986: 75. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   Croat & Lambert (1986) state that this taxon may occur in Loreto, Peru.  


$


 Philodendron acutifolium K. Krause



Philodendron acutifolium K. Krause

Reference: Flora Peru: 853: 468. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 26578 (US!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Philodendron alatum Poepp.



Philodendron alatum Poepp.

Reference: Flora Peru: 853: 469. 
Ecology. 0-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Poeppig 1298* (W), McDaniel & Marcos 11192 (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Philodendron angustialatum Engl.



Philodendron angustialatum Engl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 853: 469. 
Ecology. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3589* (B), Foster 9395 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Philodendron applanatum G. Barroso



Philodendron applanatum G. Barroso

Reference: Barroso, G., 1957 (1959): 94. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & Jaramillo 65799 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Philodendron barrosoanum Bunting



Philodendron barrosoanum Bunting

Reference: Croat, T. B. & N. Lambert, 1986: 80. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb, vine. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Croat 57719 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Philodendron basivaginatum K. Krause



Philodendron basivaginatum K. Krause

Reference: Flora Peru: 853: 469. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 27424 (B)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Philodendron bertae K. Krause



Philodendron bertae K. Krause

Reference: Flora Peru: 853: 469. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Philodendron brevispathum subsp.holmquistii (Bunting) Bunting



Philodendron brevispathum subsp. holmquistii (Bunting) Bunting

Synonyms: Philodendron brevispathum holmquistii Bunting
Reference: Bunting, G. S., 1988: 466. 
Ecology: Native hemiepiphyte, herb. Amazonian: riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ayala 1757 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$



$


 Philodendron camposportoanum G. Barroso



Philodendron camposportoanum G. Barroso

Reference: Barroso, G. , 1956 (1958): 269. 
Ecology: hemiepiphyte. Amazonian: riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez et al. 9942 (MO!)
Departments: Madre de Dios.


$


 Philodendron cataniapoense Bunting



Philodendron cataniapoense Bunting

Reference: Bunting, G., 1986: 314. 
Ecology: hemiepiphyte. Amazonian: forests on white sand. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Rimachi 7629 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Philodendron chinchamayense Engl.



Philodendron chinchamayense Engl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 853: 470. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 1864* (B), V&aacute;squez 8322 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco.


$


 Philodendron cordatum (Vell.) Kunth



Philodendron cordatum (Vell.) Kunth

Synonyms: Philodendron cordatum Vell.
Reference: Flora Peru: 853: 470; Mayo, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Philodendron cruentum Poepp.



Philodendron cruentum Poepp.

Reference: Flora Peru: 853: 470. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Voucher: Poeppig 1561 (B)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco.


$


 Philodendron deflexum Poepp. ex Schott



Philodendron deflexum Poepp. ex Schott

Reference: Flora Peru: 853: 470. 
Ecology. 0-1500 m. 
Note: Specimens cited in the Flora of Peru are based on misidentifications according to Croat (pers. comm.) 
Voucher: Poeppig 1281 (B)


$


 Philodendron deltoideum Poepp.



Philodendron deltoideum Poepp.

Reference: Flora Peru: 853: 471. 
Ecology. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 2029* (W), Schunke 10452 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Philodendron densivenium Engl.



Philodendron densivenium Engl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 853: 471. 
Ecology. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3425* (B syntype), Weberbauer 1308* (F syntype)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Philodendron devansayeanum L. Linden



Philodendron devansayeanum L. Linden

Reference: Flora Peru: 853: 471. 
Ecology: Cultivated . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.     
Voucher: Boom s.n.* (L)


$


 Philodendron discolor K. Krause


Philodendron discolor K. Krause = Philodendron verrucosum Mathieu ex Schott

Reference: FP 853: 471. 


$


 Philodendron distantilobum K. Krause



Philodendron distantilobum K. Krause

Reference: Flora Peru: 853: 472. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & N&uacute;&ntilde;ez 69753 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Philodendron divaricatum K. Krause



Philodendron divaricatum K. Krause

Reference: Flora Peru: 853: 472. 
Ecology: Native herb, hemiepiphyte, vine. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Williams 5136* (F! syntype), Killip & Smith 24007* (F! syntype)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto.


$


 Philodendron elaphoglossoides Schott



Philodendron elaphoglossoides Schott

Synonyms: Philodendron elaphoglossoides (Schott) Engl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 853: 472. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Foster 5940 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Philodendron ernestii Engl.



Philodendron ernestii Engl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 853: 471. 
Ecology: epiphytic or terrestrial herb, hemiepiphyte. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Croat 57912 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Philodendron exile Bunting



Philodendron exile Bunting

Reference: Bunting, G., 1986: 319. 
Ecology. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: McDaniel & Rimachi 18482 (IBE!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Philodendron fibrillosum Poepp.



Philodendron fibrillosum Poepp.

Reference: Flora Peru: 853: 473. 
Ecology: epiphytic herb, vine. Amazonian, Andean I: riversides. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig s.n.* (B), Croat 21250 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Philodendron fragrantissimum (Hook.) G. Don



Philodendron fragrantissimum (Hook.) G. Don

Synonyms: Philodendron fragrantissimum Hook., Philodendron fragrantissimum Schott
Reference: Croat, T. B. & N. Lambert, 1986: 104. 
Ecology: Native hemiepiphyte. Amazonian: forests on white sand. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & Young 32029 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Philodendron goeldii G. Barroso



Philodendron goeldii G. Barroso

Reference: Mayo, S., 1991: 649. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian: disturbed areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Rimachi 7440 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Philodendron grazielae Bunting



Philodendron grazielae Bunting

Reference: Bunting, G., 1963: 27. 
Ecology: Native hemiepiphyte, vine. Amazonian: forests on white sand. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: McDaniel 27613 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Philodendron guttiferum Kunth



Philodendron guttiferum Kunth

Synonyms: Philodendron guttiferum K. Krause
Reference: Flora Peru: 853: 473. 
Ecology: Native hemiepiphyte. Amazonian, Andean I: seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 2292* (W), Huashikat 2134 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Philodendron heterophyllum Poepp.



Philodendron heterophyllum Poepp.

Reference: Flora Peru: 853: 473. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig s.n.* (W), Smith et al. 586 (US!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Philodendron heterophyllum var. elaphoglossoides (Schott) Engl.


Philodendron heterophyllum var. elaphoglossoides (Schott) Engl. = Philodendron elaphoglossoides Schott

Reference: FP 853: 472. 


$


 Philodendron heteropleurum K. Krause



Philodendron heteropleurum K. Krause

Reference: Flora Peru: 853: 473. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 28034* (B)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Philodendron holmquistii Bunting


Philodendron holmquistii Bunting = Philodendron brevispathum subsp. holmquistii (Bunting) Bunting

Reference: Bunting, G. S., 1988: 466. 


$


 Philodendron huanucense Engl.



Philodendron huanucense Engl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 853: 474. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 3647* (B)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Philodendron hylaeae Bunting



Philodendron hylaeae Bunting

Reference: Croat, T. B. & N. Lambert, 1986: 113. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Croat 17565 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Philodendron insigne Schott



Philodendron insigne Schott

Reference: Croat, T. B. & N. Lambert, 1986: 118. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez 2753 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Pasco.


$


 Philodendron juninense Engl.



Philodendron juninense Engl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 853: 474. 
Ecology: Endemic hemiepiphyte, herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 1823* (B)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Philodendron killipii K. Krause



Philodendron killipii K. Krause

Reference: Flora Peru: 853: 474. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 24602 (B)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$



$



$


 Philodendron latilobum Schott


Philodendron latilobum Schott = Philodendron panduriforme (Kunth) Kunth var. panduriforme 

Reference: FP 853: 474; Croat, T. B. & N. Lambert, 1986: 135. 


$


 Philodendron lechlerianum Schott



Philodendron lechlerianum Schott

Reference: Flora Peru: 853: 475. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb, vine. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Lechler 1103* (K), Smith 6386 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Philodendron leucanthum K. Krause



Philodendron leucanthum K. Krause

Reference: Flora Peru: 853: 475. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note:   
Voucher: McDaniel & Rimachi 25814 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Philodendron linnaei Kunth



Philodendron linnaei Kunth

Reference: Croat, T. B. & N. Lambert, 1986: 123. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Croat 17556 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Pasco.


$


 Philodendron longistilum K. Krause



Philodendron longistilum K. Krause

Reference: Flora Peru: 853: 475. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Philodendron maculatum K. Krause



Philodendron maculatum K. Krause

Reference: Flora Peru: 853: 475. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Philodendron mathewsii Schott



Philodendron mathewsii Schott

Reference: Flora Peru: 853: 476. 
Ecology: Endemic hemiepiphyte, herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Mathews s.n.* (K)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Philodendron maximum K. Krause



Philodendron maximum K. Krause

Reference: Flora Peru: 853: 476. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Philodendron megalophyllum Schott



Philodendron megalophyllum Schott

Reference: Flora Peru: 853: 476; Croat, T. B. & N. Lambert, 1986: 127. 
Ecology: hemiepiphyte, herb. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Lechler 2495* (K), V&aacute;squez 13638 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Philodendron membranaceum Poepp.



Philodendron membranaceum Poepp.

Reference: Flora Peru: 853: 476. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Philodendron micranthum Poepp. ex Schott



Philodendron micranthum Poepp. ex Schott

Reference: Flora Peru: 853: 476. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 2300* (B), Gentry et al. 29785* (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Philodendron muschlerianum K. Krause


Philodendron muschlerianum K. Krause = Philodendron ornatum Schott

Reference: FP 853: 477. 


$


 Philodendron ornatum Schott



Philodendron ornatum Schott

Synonyms: Philodendron ornatum K. Krause
Reference: Croat, T. B. & N. Lambert, 1986: 135. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian, Andean I: forests on white sand. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Young & Stratton 314 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Philodendron panduriforme (Kunth) Kunth var.panduriforme



Philodendron panduriforme (Kunth) Kunth var. panduriforme 

Synonyms: Philodendron panduriforme panduriforme Kunth, Philodendron panduriforme panduriforme Schott
Reference: Croat, T. B. & N. Lambert, 1986: 135. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb, vine. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig s.n.* (B), Croat 51209 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Philodendron panduriforme (Kunth) Kunth



Philodendron panduriforme (Kunth) Kunth

$


 Philodendron pastazanum K. Krause



Philodendron pastazanum K. Krause

Reference: Krause, K., 1940: 42. 
Ecology: Native hemiepiphyte, herb. Amazonian: riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 2186 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Philodendron paxianum K. Krause



Philodendron paxianum K. Krause

Reference: Bunting, G., 1979: 240. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian, Andean I: forests on white sand. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Ancuash 1449 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Philodendron poeppigii Schott


Philodendron poeppigii Schott = Philodendron fragrantissimum (Hook.) G. Don

Reference: FP 853: 477. 


$


 Philodendron pteropus Martius ex Schott



Philodendron pteropus Martius ex Schott

Reference: Flora Peru: 853: 477. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Huashikat 1819 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Philodendron pulchrum G.M. Barroso



Philodendron pulchrum G.M. Barroso

Reference: Croat, T. B. & N. Lambert, 1986: 144. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb, vine. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Rimachi 5884 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Philodendron quinquelobum K. Krause



Philodendron quinquelobum K. Krause

Reference: Flora Peru: 853: 477. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Foster & d'Achille 12148 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Philodendron ruizii Schott



Philodendron ruizii Schott

Reference: Flora Peru: 853: 477. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: cloud forests. 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* , Croat 57718 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Philodendron scandens ssp.scandens K. Koch & H. Sellow



Philodendron scandens ssp. scandens K. Koch & H. Sellow

Reference: Croat, T. B. & N. Lambert, 1986: 146. 
Ecology. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Smith 2927 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Madre de Dios, Pasco.


$


 Philodendron solimoesense A.C. Sm.



Philodendron solimoesense A.C. Sm.

Reference: Mayo, S., 1991: 658. 
Ecology: Native hemiepiphyte, herb. Amazonian: disturbed areas. 0-500 m. 
Note:   
Voucher: Croat 18207 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Philodendron stenophyllum K. Krause



Philodendron stenophyllum K. Krause

Reference: Flora Peru: 853: 478. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Philodendron steyermarkii Bunting



Philodendron steyermarkii Bunting

Reference: Croat, T. B. & N. Lambert, 1986: 153. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb, vine. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: McDaniel & Rimachi 21613 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Philodendron surinamense (Miq. ex Schott) Engl.



Philodendron surinamense (Miq. ex Schott) Engl.

Synonyms: Philodendron surinamense Miq.
Reference: Croat, T. B. & N. Lambert, 1986: 153. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb, vine. . 
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Philodendron tarmense Engl.



Philodendron tarmense Engl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 853: 478. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 1907* (B)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Philodendron tessmannii K. Krause


Philodendron tessmannii K. Krause = Philodendron guttiferum Kunth

Reference: FP 853: 478. 


$


 Philodendron tripartitum (Jacq.) Schott



Philodendron tripartitum (Jacq.) Schott

Synonyms: Philodendron tripartitum Jacq.
Reference: Flora Peru: 853: 478. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Philodendron uleanum Engl.



Philodendron uleanum Engl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 853: 479. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Espinoza & Coba 385 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Madre de Dios, Loreto.


$


 Philodendron variifolium Schott



Philodendron variifolium Schott

Reference: Flora Peru: 853: 479. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Poeppig 1281* (B photo F!)


$


 Philodendron venustum Bunting



Philodendron venustum Bunting

Reference: Croat, T. B. & N. Lambert, 1986: 160. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez 495 (MO)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Philodendron verrucosum Mathieu ex Schott



Philodendron verrucosum Mathieu ex Schott

Synonyms: Philodendron verrucosum K. Krause
Reference: Krause, K., 1913: 73. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & Smith 45264 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Philodendron weberbaueri Engl.



Philodendron weberbaueri Engl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 853: 479. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 1352* (B)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Philodendron wurdackii Bunting



Philodendron wurdackii Bunting

Reference: Bunting, G., 1986: 314; Croat, T. B. & N. Lambert, 1986: 161. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Revilla 1239 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Philoglossa blakei H. Rob. & Cuatrec.



Philoglossa blakei H. Rob. & Cuatrec.

Reference: Robinson, H., 1983: 62. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 7687* (US!)
Departments: Tumbes.


$


 Philoglossa mimuloides (Hieron.) H. Rob. & Cuatrec.



Philoglossa mimuloides (Hieron.) H. Rob. & Cuatrec.

Synonyms: Philoglossa mimuloides Bristol, Philoglossa mimuloides Hieron., Philoglossa mimuloides Hieron.
Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 59; Robinson, H., 1983: 62. 
Ecology. 1000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 507 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, La Libertad, Piura.


$


 Philoglossa peruviana DC.



Philoglossa peruviana DC.

Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 59; Robinson, H., 1983: 62. 
Ecology. 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Dombey s.n.* (G-DC), Macbride 5919 (US!)
Departments: Ancash, Arequipa, Lima, La Libertad, Tacna.


$


 Philoglossa peruviana var. sapida Bristol


Philoglossa peruviana var. sapida Bristol = Philoglossa mimuloides (Hieron.) H. Rob. & Cuatrec.

Reference: Robinson, H., 1983: 62. 


$


 Philoglossa pterocarpa Sandwith



Philoglossa pterocarpa Sandwith

Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 59; Robinson, H., 1983: 62. 
Ecology. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Sandeman 4230* (K), Soukup 4219 (US!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Lambayeque, Lima, Piura.


$


 Philoglossa purpureodisca H. Rob.



Philoglossa purpureodisca H. Rob.

Reference: Robinson, H., 1983: 62. 
Ecology. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Angulo 1219* (F!)
Departments: La Libertad.


$


 Philonotion spruceanum Schott


Philonotion spruceanum Schott = Schismatoglottis spruceanum var. spruceanum 

Reference: Bunting, G., 1960: 70; Croat, T. B. & N. Lambert, 1986: 169. 


$


 Phinaea divaricata (Poepp.) Wiehler



Phinaea divaricata (Poepp.) Wiehler

Synonyms: Phinaea divaricata (Poepp.) Bentham ex Walpers, Phinaea divaricata (Poepp.) Walpers, Phinaea divaricata Poepp.
Reference: Wiehler, H., 1978: 64. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I-II: forests. 500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 1629* (W), Woytkowski 35360 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Phitopis multiflora Hook. f.



Phitopis multiflora Hook. f.

Synonyms: Phitopis multiflora Benth. ex Schumann pro syn.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 67. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean I-II: forests. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Spruce 4319* (B photo F!), Schunke 5351 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Phitopis sterculioides Standl.



Phitopis sterculioides Standl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 68. 
Ecology: Endemic tree, treelet. Andean II: cloud forests, riversides. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 25747* (F), Gentry et al. 41438 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco.


$


 Phlebiophragmus macrorrhizus (Muschl.) O.E. Schulz


Phlebiophragmus macrorrhizus (Muschl.) O.E. Schulz = Sisymbrium gracile Wedd.

Reference: FP 614: 978; Al-Shehbaz, I. A., 1990: 13. 


$


 Phlebiophragmus macrorrhizus var. meyenii O.E. Schulz


Phlebiophragmus macrorrhizus var. meyenii O.E. Schulz = Sisymbrium gracile Wedd.

Reference: FP 614: 978. 


$


 Phlebiophragmus macrorrhizus var. ramosissimus O.E. Schulz


Phlebiophragmus macrorrhizus var. ramosissimus O.E. Schulz = Sisymbrium gracile Wedd.

Reference: FP 614: 978. 


$


 Phlox gracilis (Douglas ex Hooker) Greene



Phlox gracilis (Douglas ex Hooker) Greene

Synonyms: Phlox gracilis (Douglas ex Hooker) Kuntze, Phlox gracilis (Douglas) Brand, Phlox gracilis (Douglas) Greene, Phlox gracilis (Douglas) Hooker, Phlox gracilis (Douglas) Lindl., Phlox gracilis (Franchet) Borsine, Phlox gracilis (Greene) Brand, Phlox gracilis (Greene) Brand, Phlox gracilis (Greene) V.E. Grant, Phlox gracilis (Grisebach) Brand, Phlox gracilis (Hooker) Greene, Phlox gracilis (Kellogg) Brand, Phlox gracilis (Kellogg) Greene, Phlox gracilis Brand, Phlox gracilis Brand, Phlox gracilis Brand, Phlox gracilis Griseb., Phlox gracilis Kellogg, Phlox gracilis Kuntze, Phlox gracilis Wedd., Phlox gracilis Wedd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1295: 130. 
Ecology. 4000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Smith 9927 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash.


$


 Phoebe cinnamomifolia (Kunth) Nees


Phoebe cinnamomifolia (Kunth) Nees = Cinnamomum cinnamomifolium (Kunth) Kostermans

Reference: FP 610: 881; Kostermans, A. J. G. H., 1961: 20. 


$


 Phoebe heteranthera (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez


Phoebe heteranthera (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez = Cinnamomum heterantherum (Ruiz & Pav.) Kosterm.

Reference: FP 610: 882. 


$


 Phoebe heterotepala Mez


Phoebe heterotepala Mez = Cinnamomum heterotepalum (Mez) Kostermans

Reference: FP 610: 883; Kostermans, A. J. G. H., 1961: 21. 


$


 Phoebe matthewsii (Meisn.) Mez


Phoebe matthewsii (Meisn.) Mez = Cinnamomum mathewsii (Meisn.) Kostermans

Reference: FP 610: 882; Kostermans, A. J. G. H., 1961: 21. 


$


 Phoebe maynensis Nees


Phoebe maynensis Nees = Cinnamomum maynense (Nees) Kostermans

Reference: FP 610: 882; Kostermans, A. J. G. H., 1961: 22. 


$


 Phoebe peruviana Meisn.


Phoebe peruviana Meisn. = Cinnamomum triplinerve (Ruiz & Pav.) Kostermans

Reference: FP 610: 883. 


$


 Phoebe peruviana var. glabriflora Meisn.


Phoebe peruviana var. glabriflora Meisn. = Cinnamomum maynense (Nees) Kostermans

Reference: FP 610: 882. 


$


 Phoebe pichisensis A.C. Sm.


Phoebe pichisensis A.C. Sm. = Cinnamomum pichisense (A.C. Sm.) Kostermans

Reference: FP 610: 883; Kostermans, A. J. G. H., 1961: 23; Werff, H. van der, 1984: 1182. 


$


 Phoebe poeppigii Meisn.


Phoebe poeppigii Meisn. = Cinnamomum triplinerve (Ruiz & Pav.) Kostermans

Reference: FP 610: 883. 


$


 Phoebe ruiziana Nees


Phoebe ruiziana Nees = Cinnamomum heterantherum (Ruiz & Pav.) Kosterm.

Reference: FP 610: 882. 


$


 Phoebe triplinervis (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez


Phoebe triplinervis (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez = Cinnamomum triplinerve (Ruiz & Pav.) Kostermans

Reference: FP 610: 883. 
Note: nom. illeg.  


$


 Phoenix canariensis hort. ex Chabaud



Phoenix canariensis hort. ex Chabaud

Reference: Bailey, L. & E. Bailey, 1976: 863. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Parra s.n. (USM)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Pholidostachys synanthera (Mart.) H.E. Moore



Pholidostachys synanthera (Mart.) H.E. Moore

Synonyms: Pholidostachys synanthera (Burret) L.H. Bailey, Pholidostachys synanthera (Mart.) Burret, Pholidostachys synanthera (Mart.) L.H. Bailey, Pholidostachys synanthera Burret, Pholidostachys synanthera Mart., Pholidostachys synanthera Oerst.


$


 Phoradendron acinacifolium Mart.



Phoradendron acinacifolium Mart.

Reference: Kuijt, J., 1986: 40. 
Ecology: Native parasitic shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: forests, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Revilla 493 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Phoradendron albert-smithii Trel. ex J.F. Macbr.



Phoradendron albert-smithii Trel. ex J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1238: 384. 
Ecology: Native parasitic shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: cloud forests, forests, riversides. 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 11598* (US), Woytkowski 6389 (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Jun&iacute;n, Lambayeque, Pasco.


$


 Phoradendron angustifolium (Kunth) Nutt.



Phoradendron angustifolium (Kunth) Nutt.

Synonyms: Phoradendron angustifolium (Kunth) DC., Phoradendron angustifolium Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 1238: 384; Kuijt, J., 1986: 54. 
Ecology: Native parasitic shrub. . 
Note: The Flora of Peru incorrectly attributes this combination to Eichler. 
Voucher: Humboldt & Bonpland 3508 (P), Pav&oacute;n s.n. (MA)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Phoradendron ayacuchanum Trel. ex J.F. Macbr.



Phoradendron ayacuchanum Trel. ex J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1238: 385. 
Ecology: Endemic parasitic shrub. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 22713* (US)
Departments: Ayacucho.


$


 Phoradendron chrysostachyum (J. Presl) Eichler


Phoradendron chrysostachyum (J. Presl) Eichler = Dendrophthora chrysostachya (J. Presl) Urb.

Reference: FP 1238: 380; Kuijt, J., 1961: 41; Kuijt, J., 1986: 107. 


$


 Phoradendron clavatum (Benth.) Eichler


Phoradendron clavatum (Benth.) Eichler = Dendrophthora clavata (Benth.) Urb.

Reference: FP 1238: 380; Kuijt, J., 1961: 43; Kuijt, J., 1986: 75. 


$


 Phoradendron crassifolium (Pohl ex DC.) Eichler



Phoradendron crassifolium (Pohl ex DC.) Eichler

Synonyms: Phoradendron crassifolium Pohl ex DC.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1238: 385; Kuijt, J., 1986: 21. 
Ecology: Native parasitic shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, riversides, seasonally inundated areas, terra firme forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Smith & Foster 2490 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Phoradendron crassuloides (J. Presl) Eichler


Phoradendron crassuloides (J. Presl) Eichler = Dendrophthora clavata (Benth.) Urb.

Reference: FP 1238: 380; Kuijt, J., 1961: 43; Kuijt, J., 1986: 75. 


$


 Phoradendron dichotomum (Bertero) Krug & Urb.



Phoradendron dichotomum (Bertero) Krug & Urb.

Synonyms: Phoradendron dichotomum Bertero
Reference: Burger, W. & J. Kuijt, 1983: 71. 
Ecology: Native parasitic shrub. Amazonian: dry valleys, forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Cited collection questionably determined. 
Voucher: Knapp et al. 7048 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Phoradendron dipterum Eichler



Phoradendron dipterum Eichler

Reference: Kuijt, J., 1986: 60. 
Ecology: Native parasitic shrub. Andean II: forests, riversides. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: S&aacute;nchez 2256 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Phoradendron ellipticum (Gardner) Eichler


Phoradendron ellipticum (Gardner) Eichler = Dendrophthora elliptica (Gardner) Krug & Urb.

Reference: Kuijt, J., 1961: 65; Kuijt, J., 1986: 100. 


$


 Phoradendron englerianum Patschovsky



Phoradendron englerianum Patschovsky

Reference: Flora Peru: 1238: 386. 
Ecology: Endemic parasitic shrub. Andean I: shrublands. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Syntypes Weberbauer 1903*, 1904* (B destroyed)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Phoradendron ernstianum Pacz.



Phoradendron ernstianum Pacz.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1238: 386. 
Ecology: Native parasitic shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 4251* (B destroyed), Woytkowski 7061 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca.


$


 Phoradendron flavens (Sw.) Griseb.


Phoradendron flavens (Sw.) Griseb. = Phoradendron chrysocladon A. Gray

Reference: Kuijt, J., 1978: 745; Kuijt, J., 1986: 28; Kuijt, pers. comm.. 


$


 Phoradendron globuliflorum (J. Presl) Eichler


Phoradendron globuliflorum (J. Presl) Eichler = Dendrophthora chrysostachya (J. Presl) Urb.

Reference: Kuijt, J., 1961: 41; Kuijt, J., 1986: 107. 


$


 Phoradendron herbert-smithii Trel.



Phoradendron herbert-smithii Trel.

$


 Phoradendron huallagense Ule


Phoradendron huallagense Ule = Phoradendron laxiflorum Ule

Reference: FP 1238: 386; Kuijt, J., 1986: 31. 


$


 Phoradendron jenmanii Trel.



Phoradendron jenmanii Trel.

Reference: Kuijt, J., 1986: 23. 
Ecology: Native parasitic shrub. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: van der Werff et al. 8643 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Phoradendron laxiflorum Ule



Phoradendron laxiflorum Ule

Synonyms: Phoradendron laxiflorum Ule
Reference: Kuijt, J., 1986: 31. 
Ecology: Native parasitic shrub. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 2175 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Phoradendron leucocarpum Patschovsky



Phoradendron leucocarpum Patschovsky

Synonyms: Phoradendron leucocarpum (Patschovsky) Trel.
Reference: Kuijt, J., 1961: 119. 
Ecology: Endemic parasitic shrub. Andean II: shrublands. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 2193* (B photo F!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Phoradendron lindavianum Patschovsky


Phoradendron lindavianum Patschovsky = Phoradendron chrysocladon A. Gray

Reference: FP 1238: 387; Kuijt, J., 1986: 28; Kuijt, pers. comm.. 


$


 Phoradendron macbridei Standl. ex J.F. Macbr.



Phoradendron macbridei Standl. ex J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1238: 387. 
Ecology: Endemic parasitic shrub. Andean II: forests. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride 3954* (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Phoradendron mathewsii Trel.



Phoradendron mathewsii Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1238: 387. 
Ecology: Endemic parasitic shrub. Andean I: forests. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Mathews s.n.* (G), Williams 6979 (F)
Departments: Amazonas, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Phoradendron obliquum (C. Presl) Eichler


Phoradendron obliquum (C. Presl) Eichler = Dendrophthora obliqua (C. Presl) Wiens

Reference: FP 1238: 387; Kuijt, J., 1986: 93. 


$


 Phoradendron paucifolium Rusby


Phoradendron paucifolium Rusby = Dendrophthora paucifolia (Rusby) Kuijt

Reference: Kuijt, J., 1961: 94; Kuijt, J., 1986: 87. 


$


 Phoradendron peruvianum Eichler



Phoradendron peruvianum Eichler

Reference: Flora Peru: 1238: 388. 
Ecology: Native parasitic shrub. Andean II: forests. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: The Hutchison & Wright collection is questionably determined. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* , Hutchison & Wright 5314 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Phoradendron piperoides (Kunth) Trel.



Phoradendron piperoides (Kunth) Trel.

Synonyms: Phoradendron piperoides (Kunth) DC., Phoradendron piperoides Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 1238: 388; Kuijt, J., 1986: 26. 
Ecology: Native parasitic shrub. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests, seasonally inundated areas, terra firme forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Revilla 2066 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Phoradendron platycaulon Eichler



Phoradendron platycaulon Eichler

Reference: Flora Peru: 1238: 389. 
Ecology: Native parasitic shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   
Voucher: Williams 2342 (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Phoradendron quadrangulare (Kunth) Krug & Urb.



Phoradendron quadrangulare (Kunth) Krug & Urb.

Synonyms: Phoradendron quadrangulare Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 1238: 389; Kuijt, J., 1986: 40. 
Ecology: Native parasitic shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, seasonally inundated areas, terra firme forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 35197 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Phoradendron semiteres Trel.


Phoradendron semiteres Trel. = Phoradendron trianae Eichler

Reference: FP 1238: 389; Kuijt, J., 1986: 62. 


$


 Phoradendron storkii F. Barkley



Phoradendron storkii F. Barkley

Reference: Standley, P. C. & F. A. Barkley, 1948: 149. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Stork & Horton 10133* (F)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Phoradendron trianae Eichler



Phoradendron trianae Eichler

Synonyms: Phoradendron trianae Trel.
Reference: Kuijt, J., 1986: 62. 
Ecology: Native parasitic shrub. Andean I-II: forests. 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 6904 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca.


$


 Phoradendron undulatum (Pohl ex DC.) Eichler



Phoradendron undulatum (Pohl ex DC.) Eichler

Synonyms: Phoradendron undulatum Pohl ex DC.
Reference: Kuijt, J., 1986: 46. 
Ecology: Native parasitic shrub. Andean I: disturbed areas, terra firme forests. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Smith et al. 5433 (MO!)
Departments: Lambayeque, Pasco.


$


 Phoradendron urbanianum Ule


Phoradendron urbanianum Ule = Phoradendron chrysocladon A. Gray

Reference: FP 1238: 389; Kuijt, J., 1986: 28; Kuijt, pers. comm.. 


$


 Phoradendron virgatum Trel. ex J.F. Macbr.


Phoradendron virgatum Trel. ex J.F. Macbr. = Dendrophthora virgata (Trel. ex J.F. Macbr.) Kuijt

Reference: FP 1238: 390; Kuijt, J., 1980: 525. 


$


 Photinia japonica (Thunberg) A. Gray


Photinia japonica (Thunberg) A. Gray = Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl.

Reference: Bailey, L. H., 1949: 511. 


$


 Photinia serrulata Lindl.



Photinia serrulata Lindl.

Reference: Bailey, L. H., 1949: 510. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Medina 71 (MO!)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Phoxanthus heterophyllus Benth.


Phoxanthus heterophyllus Benth. = Ophiocaryon heterophyllum (Benth.) Urb.

Reference: Barneby, R. C., 1972: 118. 


$


 Phoxanthus manausensis W.A. Rodrigues


Phoxanthus manausensis W.A. Rodrigues = Ophiocaryon manausense (W.A. Rodrigues) Barneby

Reference: Barneby, R. C., 1972: 118. 


$


 Phragmipedium besseae Dodson & J.A. Kuhn



Phragmipedium besseae Dodson & J.A. Kuhn

Reference: Dodson, H. D. & J. Kuhn, 1981: 1308. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: rocky slopes. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Halton & Besse 62* (SEL)
Departments: Cajamarca, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Phragmipedium boissierianum (Rchb. f.) Rolfe



Phragmipedium boissierianum (Rchb. f.) Rolfe

Synonyms: Phragmipedium boissierianum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer, Phragmipedium boissierianum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer, Phragmipedium boissierianum Pav. ex Rchb. f., Phragmipedium boissierianum Rchb. f., Phragmipedium boissierianum Rchb. f., Phragmipedium boissierianum Schltr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 17; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   
Departments: Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Phragmipedium caricinum (Lindley & Paxton) Rolfe



Phragmipedium caricinum (Lindley & Paxton) Rolfe

Synonyms: Phragmipedium caricinum (Lindl. & Paxton) Pfitzer, Phragmipedium caricinum (Lindl. & Paxton) Rchb. f., Phragmipedium caricinum Lindl. & Paxton, Phragmipedium caricinum Rolfe ex Pfitzer
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 18; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: riversides. 0-500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Phragmipedium caudatum (Lindl.) Rolfe



Phragmipedium caudatum (Lindl.) Rolfe

Synonyms: Phragmipedium caudatum (Lindl.) Pfitzer, Phragmipedium caudatum (Lindl.) Pfitzer, Phragmipedium caudatum (Lindl.) Rchb. f., Phragmipedium caudatum Lindl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 19; Garay, L. A., 1978: 15; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic or terrestrial herb. Andean II: rocky slopes. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (K)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Puno.


$


 Phragmipedium czerwiakowianum (Reichenbach f.) Rolfe



Phragmipedium czerwiakowianum (Reichenbach f.) Rolfe

Synonyms: Phragmipedium czerwiakowianum (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl., Phragmipedium czerwiakowianum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer, Phragmipedium czerwiakowianum (Rchb. f.) Rolfe ex Pfitzer, Phragmipedium czerwiakowianum Rchb. f.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 19; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 152. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Bennett et al. 3707 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Phragmipedium hartwegii (Rchb. f.) L.O. Williams


Phragmipedium hartwegii (Rchb. f.) L.O. Williams = Phragmipedium longifolium (Rchb. f. & Warsz.) Rolfe

Reference: FP 1438: 21; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Note: NN  


$


 Phragmipedium longifolium (Rchb. f. & Warsz.) Rolfe



Phragmipedium longifolium (Rchb. f. & Warsz.) Rolfe

Synonyms: Phragmipedium longifolium (Rchb. f. & Warsz.) Rchb. f. & Warsz., Phragmipedium longifolium (Rchb. f.) L.O. Williams, Phragmipedium longifolium (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer, Phragmipedium longifolium (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer, Phragmipedium longifolium (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f., Phragmipedium longifolium Rchb. f.
Reference: Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Note: Not known from Peru. . Known from Costa Rica to Ecuador.  


$


 Phragmipedium pearcei (Rchb. f.) Rauh & Senghas



Phragmipedium pearcei (Rchb. f.) Rauh & Senghas

Synonyms: Phragmipedium pearcei (Rchb. f.) Hort. ex Veitch, Phragmipedium pearcei Rchb. f.
Reference: Garay, L. A., 1978: 20; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 153. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: rocky slopes. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Pearce s.n.* (W), Knapp 7999 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Phragmipedium reticulatum (Rchb. f.) Garay



Phragmipedium reticulatum (Rchb. f.) Garay

Synonyms: Phragmipedium reticulatum Rchb. f.
Reference: Garay, L. A., 1978: 22; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: rocky slopes. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Phragmipedium wallisii (Rchb. f.) Garay



Phragmipedium wallisii (Rchb. f.) Garay

Synonyms: Phragmipedium wallisii Rchb. f.
Reference: Garay, L. A., 1978: 24; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic or terrestrial herb. Andean I-II: rocky slopes. 500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Pastorelli illus.  


$


 Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.



Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.

Synonyms: Phragmites australis Cav., Phragmites australis L., Phragmites australis Trin.
Reference: Pohl, R. W., 1980: 482. 
Ecology: Native aquatic herb. Andean I, Coastal: emergent. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Seibert 2317 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Lima, La Libertad, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Phragmites communis Trin.


Phragmites communis Trin. = Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.

Reference: FP 719: 137; Pohl, R. W., 1980: 482. 


$


 Phragmopedilum boissierianum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer


Phragmopedilum boissierianum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer = Phragmipedium boissierianum (Rchb. f.) Rolfe

Reference: FP 1438: 17; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Phragmopedilum cajamarcae Schltr.


Phragmopedilum cajamarcae Schltr. = Phragmipedium boissierianum (Rchb. f.) Rolfe

Reference: FP 1438: 17; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Phragmopedilum caricinum Rolfe ex Pfitzer


Phragmopedilum caricinum Rolfe ex Pfitzer = Phragmipedium caricinum (Lindley & Paxton) Rolfe

Reference: FP 1438: 18; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Phragmopedilum caudatum (Lindl.) Pfitzer


Phragmopedilum caudatum (Lindl.) Pfitzer = Phragmipedium caudatum (Lindl.) Rolfe

Reference: FP 1438: 19; Garay, L. A., 1978: 15; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Phragmopedilum czerwiakowianum (Rchb. f.) Rolfe ex Pfitzer


Phragmopedilum czerwiakowianum (Rchb. f.) Rolfe ex Pfitzer = Phragmipedium czerwiakowianum (Reichenbach f.) Rolfe

Reference: FP 1438: 19; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 152. 


$


 Phragmopedilum hartwegii (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer


Phragmopedilum hartwegii (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer = Phragmipedium longifolium (Rchb. f. & Warsz.) Rolfe

Reference: FP 1438: 21; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Note: NN  


$


 Phragmotheca leucoflora D.R. Simpson



Phragmotheca leucoflora D.R. Simpson

Reference: Simpson, D. R., 1982: 308. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gutti&eacute;rrez 179* (F), Arostegui 128 (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Phragmotheca mammosa Alverson



Phragmotheca mammosa Alverson

$


 Phragmotheca mammosa subsp.amazonica Alverson



Phragmotheca mammosa subsp. amazonica Alverson

Reference: Alverson, W. S., 1991: 82. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: McDaniel & Rimachi 20726* (NA), D&iacute;az & Jaramillo 1268 (MO)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Phryganocydia corymbosa (Vent.) Baill.



Phryganocydia corymbosa (Vent.) Baill.

Synonyms: Phryganocydia corymbosa (Vent.) Griseb., Phryganocydia corymbosa Rusby, Phryganocydia corymbosa Vent.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1362: 63; Gentry, A. H., 1982: 297. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 22087 (AMAZ!, MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Phryganocydia xanthophylla C. Mart. ex DC.


Phryganocydia xanthophylla C. Mart. ex DC. = Spathicalyx xanthophylla (A. DC.) A.H. Gentry

Reference: FP 1362: 65; Gentry, A. H., 1977: 136. 


$


 Phrygilanthus acutifolius (Ruiz & Pav.) Eichler


Phrygilanthus acutifolius (Ruiz & Pav.) Eichler = Tripodanthus acutifolius (Ruiz & Pav.) Tiegh.

Reference: FP 1238: 398; Kuijt, J., 1986: 142. 


$


 Phrygilanthus chodatianus Patschovsky


Phrygilanthus chodatianus Patschovsky = Tristerix chodatianus (Patschovsky) Kuijt

Reference: FP 1238: 399; Kuijt, J., 1988: 25. 


$


 Phrygilanthus corymbosus (Dietrich) Eichler


Phrygilanthus corymbosus (Dietrich) Eichler = Tristerix longebracteatus (Desr.) Barlow & Wiens

Reference: FP 1238: 400; Kuijt, J., 1988: 30. 


$


 Phrygilanthus ellipticus (Ruiz & Pav.) Eichler


Phrygilanthus ellipticus (Ruiz & Pav.) Eichler = Gaiadendron punctatum (Ruiz & Pav.) G. Don

Reference: FP 1238: 395; Barlow, B. A. & D. Wiens, 1973: 38. 


$


 Phrygilanthus eugenioides (Kunth) Eichler


Phrygilanthus eugenioides (Kunth) Eichler = Tripodanthus acutifolius (Ruiz & Pav.) Tiegh.

Reference: FP 1238: 399; Barlow, B. A. & D. Wiens, 1973: 38. 


$


 Phrygilanthus grandiflorus (Ruiz & Pav.) Eichler


Phrygilanthus grandiflorus (Ruiz & Pav.) Eichler = Tristerix grandiflorus (Ruiz & Pav.) Barlow & Wiens

Reference: FP 1238: 399; Kuijt, J., 1988: 38. 


$


 Phrygilanthus lanceolatus (Ruiz & Pav.) Eichler


Phrygilanthus lanceolatus (Ruiz & Pav.) Eichler = Gaiadendron punctatum (Ruiz & Pav.) G. Don

Reference: FP 1238: 396; Barlow, B. A. & D. Wiens, 1973: 38. 


$


 Phrygilanthus lehmannianus Weberbauer


Phrygilanthus lehmannianus Weberbauer = Tristerix longebracteatus (Desr.) Barlow & Wiens

$


 Phrygilanthus ligustrinus (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Eichler


Phrygilanthus ligustrinus (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Eichler = Tripodanthus acutifolius (Ruiz & Pav.) Tiegh.

Reference: FP 1238: 399; Barlow, B. A. & D. Wiens, 1973: 38. 


$


 Phrygilanthus linearis Killip


Phrygilanthus linearis Killip = Psittacanthus linearis (Killip) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 1238: 406. 


$


 Phrygilanthus longebracteatus (Desr.) J.F. Macbr.


Phrygilanthus longebracteatus (Desr.) J.F. Macbr. = Tristerix longebracteatus (Desr.) Barlow & Wiens

Reference: FP 1238: 400; Kuijt, J., 1988: 30. 


$


 Phrygilanthus monzoniensis Patschovsky


Phrygilanthus monzoniensis Patschovsky = Tristerix longebracteatus (Desr.) Barlow & Wiens

Reference: FP 1238: 400; Kuijt, J., 1988: 30. 


$


 Phrygilanthus peruvianus Patschovsky


Phrygilanthus peruvianus Patschovsky = Tristerix peruvianus (Patschovsky) Kuijt

Reference: FP 1238: 400; Kuijt, J., 1988: 40. 


$


 Phrygilanthus punctatus (Ruiz & Pav.) Eichler


Phrygilanthus punctatus (Ruiz & Pav.) Eichler = Gaiadendron punctatum (Ruiz & Pav.) G. Don

Reference: FP 1238: 396; Kuijt, J., 1986: 139. 


$


 Phrygilanthus repens Patschovsky


Phrygilanthus repens Patschovsky = Tripodanthus acutifolius (Ruiz & Pav.) Tiegh.

Reference: FP 1238: 400; Kuijt, J., 1986: 142. 


$


 Phrygilanthus suaveolens (Humboldt, Bonpland & Kunth) Eichler


Phrygilanthus suaveolens (Humboldt, Bonpland & Kunth) Eichler = Tripodanthus acutifolius (Ruiz & Pav.) Tiegh.

Reference: FP 1238: 401; Barlow, B. A. & D. Wiens, 1973: 39. 


$


 Phrygilanthus tumbecensis Killip


Phrygilanthus tumbecensis Killip = Psittacanthus tumbecensis (Killip) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 1238: 408. 


$


 Phrygilanthus verticillatus (Ruiz & Pav.) Eichler



Phrygilanthus verticillatus (Ruiz & Pav.) Eichler

Reference: Flora Peru: 1238: 401; Kuijt, J., 1988: 49. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   A voucher cited under this name in the Flora of Peru was redetermined by Kuijt (1988b) as Tristerix penduliflorus. 


$


 Phrynium achira Poepp. & Endl.


Phrynium achira Poepp. & Endl. = ?  

Reference: FP 1205: 746; Kennedy, pers. comm.. 


$


 Phrynium altissimum Poepp. & Endl.


Phrynium altissimum Poepp. & Endl. = Calathea altissima (Poepp. & Endl.) K&ouml;rn.

Reference: FP 1205: 746; Kennedy, H., L. Andersson & M. Hagberg, 1988: 90. 


$


 Phrynium chrysoleucum Poepp. & Endl.


Phrynium chrysoleucum Poepp. & Endl. = Calathea chrysoleuca (Poepp. & Endl.) K&ouml;rn.

Reference: FP 1205: 746; Kennedy, H., L. Andersson & M. Hagberg, 1988: 72. 


$


 Phrynium dicephalum Poepp. & Endl.


Phrynium dicephalum Poepp. & Endl. = Calathea dicephala (Poepp. & Endl.) Ahumada

Reference: FP 1205: 747. 


$


 Phrynium exscapum Poepp. & Endl.


Phrynium exscapum Poepp. & Endl. = Calathea exscapa (Poepp. & Endl.) Ahumada

Reference: FP 1205: 747; Kennedy, H., L. Andersson & M. Hagberg, 1988: 71. 


$


 Phrynium laterale (Ruiz & Pav.) Poepp. & Endl.


Phrynium laterale (Ruiz & Pav.) Poepp. & Endl. = Calathea lateralis (Ruiz & Pav.) Lindl.

Reference: FP 1205: 749; Kennedy, H., L. Andersson & M. Hagberg, 1988: 36. 


$


 Phrynium microcephalum Poepp. & Endl.


Phrynium microcephalum Poepp. & Endl. = Calathea microcephala (Poepp. & Endl.) K&ouml;rn.

Reference: FP 1205: 750; Kennedy, H., L. Andersson & M. Hagberg, 1988: 127. 


$


 Phrynium pachystachyum Poepp. & Endl.


Phrynium pachystachyum Poepp. & Endl. = Calathea pachystachya (Poepp. & Endl.) Ahumada

Reference: FP 1205: 751; Kennedy, H., L. Andersson & M. Hagberg, 1988: 96. 


$


 Phrynium parkeri Rosc.


Phrynium parkeri Rosc. = Monotagma spicatum (Aubl.) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 1205: 764. 


$


 Phrynium propinquum Poepp. & Endl.


Phrynium propinquum Poepp. & Endl. = Calathea propinqua (Poepp. & Endl.) K&ouml;rn.

Reference: Kennedy, H., L. Andersson & M. Hagberg, 1988: 66. 


$


 Phrynium velutinum Poepp. & Endl.


Phrynium velutinum Poepp. & Endl. = Calathea velutina (Poepp. & Endl.) Koern.

Reference: FP 1205: 754. 


$


 Phthirusa adunca (G. Meyer) Maguire


Phthirusa adunca (G. Meyer) Maguire = Phthirusa retroflexa (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuijt

Reference: Kuijt, J., 1980: 521; Kuijt, J., 1986: 161. 


$


 Phthirusa guayanensis Eichler



Phthirusa guayanensis Eichler

Synonyms: Phthirusa guayanensis (Eichler) Baehni & J. F. Macbride, Phthirusa guayanensis (Eichler) Baehni & J. F. Macbride, Phthirusa guayanensis Eichler, Phthirusa guayanensis Eichler
Reference: Kuijt, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Phthirusa lucarquensis (Kunth) G. Don


Phthirusa lucarquensis (Kunth) G. Don = Struthanthus orbicularis (Kunth) Blume

Reference: FP 1238: 412. 


$


 Phthirusa micrantha Eichler


Phthirusa micrantha Eichler = Cladocolea micrantha (Eichler) Kuijt

Reference: FP 1238: 414. 
Note: NN  


$


 Phthirusa orbicularis (Kunth) Rusby ex DeWildeman


Phthirusa orbicularis (Kunth) Rusby ex DeWildeman = Struthanthus orbicularis (Kunth) Blume

Reference: Kuijt, J., 1986: 145. 


$


 Phthirusa paniculata (Kunth) J.F. Macbr.


Phthirusa paniculata (Kunth) J.F. Macbr. = Phthirusa retroflexa (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuijt

Reference: FP 1238: 411; Kuijt, J., 1986: 161. 


$


 Phthirusa phaeoclados Eichler


Phthirusa phaeoclados Eichler = Phthirusa guayanensis Eichler

Reference: FP 1238: 414; Kuijt, pers. comm.. 
Note: NN  


$


 Phthirusa platyclada Ule


Phthirusa platyclada Ule = Phthirusa pyrifolia (Kunth) Eichler

Reference: FP 1238: 413; Kuijt, pers. comm.. 


$


 Phthirusa polystachya Eichler


Phthirusa polystachya Eichler = Struthanthus eichleri Baehni & J. F. Macbride

Reference: FP 1238: 412. 


$


 Phthirusa pyrifolia (Kunth) Eichler



Phthirusa pyrifolia (Kunth) Eichler

Synonyms: Phthirusa pyrifolia (J.F. Macbr.) J.F. Macbr., Phthirusa pyrifolia (Kunth) G. Don, Phthirusa pyrifolia (Ule) Baehni & J. F. Macbride, Phthirusa pyrifolia J.F. Macbr., Phthirusa pyrifolia Kunth, Phthirusa pyrifolia Ule
Reference: Flora Peru: 1238: 414; Kuijt, J., 1986: 157. 
Ecology: Native parasitic shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: seasonally inundated areas, terra firme forests. 0-2000 m. 
Note: Treated in the Flora of Peru as a synonym of Struthanthus pyrifolius. 
Voucher: Lewis et al. 11686 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Phthirusa pyrifolia var. terminalis J.F. Macbr.


Phthirusa pyrifolia var. terminalis J.F. Macbr. = Phthirusa pyrifolia (Kunth) Eichler

Reference: FP 1238: 414. 


$


 Phthirusa retroflexa (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuijt



Phthirusa retroflexa (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuijt

Synonyms: Phthirusa retroflexa (G. Meyer) Maguire, Phthirusa retroflexa (Kunth) J.F. Macbr., Phthirusa retroflexa (Meyer) G. Don, Phthirusa retroflexa (Ruiz & Pav.) Blume, Phthirusa retroflexa (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Eichler, Phthirusa retroflexa G. Meyer, Phthirusa retroflexa Kunth, Phthirusa retroflexa Kunth, Phthirusa retroflexa Ruiz & Pav., Phthirusa retroflexa Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.
Reference: Kuijt, J., 1980: 521; Kuijt, J., 1986: 161. 
Ecology: Native parasitic shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: forests on white sand, seasonally inundated areas, terra firme forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n. (MO!), Schunke 1521 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Phthirusa robusta Rusby



Phthirusa robusta Rusby

Reference: Kuijt, J., 1986: 159. 
Ecology: Native parasitic shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: terra firme forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 1208 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Phthirusa rufa (C. Martius) Eichler



Phthirusa rufa (C. Martius) Eichler

Synonyms: Phthirusa rufa (Mart.) J.F. Macbr., Phthirusa rufa Mart.
Reference: Kuijt, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Phthirusa santaremensis Eichler


Phthirusa santaremensis Eichler = Phthirusa guayanensis Eichler

Reference: FP 1238: 414. 
Note: NN  


$


 Phthirusa theobromae (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Eichler


Phthirusa theobromae (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Eichler = Phthirusa retroflexa (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuijt

Reference: FP 1238: 4111; Kuijt, J., 1980: 521; Kuijt, J., 1986: 161. 


$


 Phyla betulaefolia (Kunth) Greene


Phyla betulaefolia (Kunth) Greene = Lippia betulaefolia Kunth

Reference: FP 1286: 648; Jansen-Jacobs, M. J., 1988: 51. 


$


 Phyla canescens (Kunth) Greene


Phyla canescens (Kunth) Greene = Lippia nodiflora (L.) Michx.

Reference: FP 1286: 651. 


$


 Phyla nodiflora var. canescens (Kunth) Moldenke


Phyla nodiflora var. canescens (Kunth) Moldenke = Lippia nodiflora (L.) Michx.

Reference: FP 1286: 651; Moldenke, H. N., 1980: 135. 


$


 Phyla nodiflora var. longifolia Moldenke


Phyla nodiflora var. longifolia Moldenke = Lippia nodiflora (L.) Michx.

Reference: Nash, D. L. & M. Nee, 1984: 93. 


$


 Phyla nodiflora var. reptans (Kunth) Moldenke


Phyla nodiflora var. reptans (Kunth) Moldenke = Lippia nodiflora (L.) Michx.

Reference: FP 1286: 651; L&oacute;pez-Palacios, S., 1977: 493. 


$


 Phyla nodiflora var. rosea (D. Don) Moldenke


Phyla nodiflora var. rosea (D. Don) Moldenke = Lippia nodiflora (L.) Michx.

Reference: FP 1286: 651; Nash, D. L. & M. Nee, 1984: 94. 


$


 Phyla strigulosa (M. Martens & Galeotti) Moldenke


Phyla strigulosa (M. Martens & Galeotti) Moldenke = Lippia strigulosa M. Martens & Galeotti

Reference: FP 1286: 651; Nash, D. L. & M. Nee, 1984: 95. 


$


 Phyla subterranea (Rusby) Moldenke


Phyla subterranea (Rusby) Moldenke = Lippia subterranea Rusby

Reference: FP 1286: 653; Moldenke, H. N., 1980: 133. 


$


 Phyllactis convallarioides Schmale


Phyllactis convallarioides Schmale = Valeriana convallarioides (Schmale) B.B. Larsen

Reference: FP 1378: 320; Eriksen, B., 1989: 14. 


$


 Phyllactis crassipes Wedd.


Phyllactis crassipes Wedd. = Belonanthus crassipes (Weddell) Graebn.

Reference: FP 1378: 319. 


$


 Phyllactis dorotheae Weberl.



Phyllactis dorotheae Weberl.

Reference: Larsen, B. B., 1986: 438. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: grasslands. 4000-4500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberling & Weberling 6532* (M)
Departments: Ancash.


$


 Phyllactis hispida Wedd.


Phyllactis hispida Wedd. = Valeriana niphobia Briq.

Reference: FP 1378: 319; Eriksen, B., 1989: 13. 


$


 Phyllactis pulvinata Rauh & Willer



Phyllactis pulvinata Rauh & Willer

Reference: Seitz, W., 1976: 415; Larsen, B. B., 1986: 437. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: grasslands. 4000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Rauh P2340* (HEID), Seitz F-130 (M)
Departments: Ancash.


$


 Phyllactis rigida (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.



Phyllactis rigida (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.

Synonyms: Phyllactis rigida Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1378: 321; Larsen, B. B., 1986: 435; Eriksen, B., 1989: 11. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: grasslands, rocky slopes. 2500-4500 m. 
Note: The type has not been relocated (Larsen, 1986). Treated by Eriksen (1989) under Valeriana. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (illus. at MA), West 8151 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, La Libertad, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Phyllactis spathulata (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.


Phyllactis spathulata (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. = Belonanthus spathulatus (Ruiz Lopez & Pavon) Schmale

Reference: FP 1378: 320. 


$


 Phyllactis tenuifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.



Phyllactis tenuifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.

Synonyms: Phyllactis tenuifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) B. B. Larsen, Phyllactis tenuifolia Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1378: 321; Seitz, W., 1976: 415; Eriksen, B., 1989: 13. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: grasslands. 4000-4500 m. 
Note: Accepted by Eriksen (1989) as a variety under Valeriana rigida. 
Voucher: Dombey or [Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n] s.n.* (MA), Woytkowski 5294 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Puno.


$


 Phyllanthus acuminatus Vahl



Phyllanthus acuminatus Vahl

Synonyms: Phyllanthus acuminatus Aubl., Phyllanthus acuminatus Sw.
Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 37. 
Ecology: Native treelet. Amazonian: disturbed areas, riversides. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Knapp & Mallet 7058 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Phyllanthus amarus Schumach. & Thonn.



Phyllanthus amarus Schumach. & Thonn.

$


 Phyllanthus anisolobus M&uuml;ll. Arg.



Phyllanthus anisolobus M&uuml;ll. Arg.

Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 38; Webster, G. L. & M. J. Huft, 1988: 1096. 
Voucher: Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (G)


$


 Phyllanthus antillanus (Jussieu) M&uuml;ll. Arg.


Phyllanthus antillanus (Jussieu) M&uuml;ll. Arg. = Margaritaria nobilis L. f.

Reference: FP 674: 43. 


$


 Phyllanthus brasiliensis (Aubl.) Poir.


Phyllanthus brasiliensis (Aubl.) Poir. = ?  

Reference: FP 674: 38; Webster, pers. comm.. 


$


 Phyllanthus caroliniensis Walter



Phyllanthus caroliniensis Walter

Reference: Webster, G. L., 1955: 46. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Foster 9748 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Phyllanthus ciliato-glandulosa Millsp.


Phyllanthus ciliato-glandulosa Millsp. = Andrachne ciliato-glandulosa (Millspaugh) Croizat

Reference: FP 674: 50. 
Note: NN  


$


 Phyllanthus compressus Kunth



Phyllanthus compressus Kunth

Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 38. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: McDaniel 13687 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Phyllanthus conami Sw.


Phyllanthus conami Sw. = Phyllanthus acuminatus Vahl

Reference: FP 674: 38; Herrera, F. L., 1941: 289. 


$


 Phyllanthus congestus Benth. ex M&uuml;ll. Arg.


Phyllanthus congestus Benth. ex M&uuml;ll. Arg. = Jablonskia congesta (Benth. ex M&uuml;ll. Arg.) G.L. Webster

Reference: FP 674: 48. 


$


 Phyllanthus filiformis Pavon ex Baillon


Phyllanthus filiformis Pavon ex Baillon = Phyllanthus niruri L.

Reference: FP 674: 41; Webster, pers. comm.. 


$


 Phyllanthus fluitans Benth. ex M&uuml;ll. Arg.



Phyllanthus fluitans Benth. ex M&uuml;ll. Arg.

Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 39. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: McDaniel & Rimachi 22388 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Phyllanthus grandifolius L.



Phyllanthus grandifolius L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 39; Webster, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Phyllanthus graveolens Kunth



Phyllanthus graveolens Kunth

Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 40. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Voucher: Bonpland s.n.* 


$


 Phyllanthus huallagensis Standl. ex Croizat



Phyllanthus huallagensis Standl. ex Croizat

Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 40. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Klug 4240* , Plowman 5441 (DAV)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Phyllanthus juglandifolius Willd.



Phyllanthus juglandifolius Willd.

Reference: Webster, G. L., 1955: 59. 
Ecology: Native shrub. . 
Voucher: Croat 51007 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Phyllanthus lacerilobus Croizat



Phyllanthus lacerilobus Croizat

Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 41. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   Webster (pers. comm.) believes this is a synonym of the introduced species P. pulcher. 
Voucher: Williams 2378* 
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Phyllanthus lathyroides Kunth


Phyllanthus lathyroides Kunth = Phyllanthus niruri L.

Reference: FP 674: 41; Webster, pers. comm.. 


$


 Phyllanthus mexiae Croizat



Phyllanthus mexiae Croizat

Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 42. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Phyllanthus niruri L.



Phyllanthus niruri L.

Synonyms: Phyllanthus niruri Kunth, Phyllanthus niruri Pavon ex Baillon
Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 42; Webster, G. L., 1955: 52. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Andean I-II: forests, rocky slopes, shrublands. 500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Stevens 22090 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Phyllanthus nobilis (L. f.) M&uuml;ll. Arg.


Phyllanthus nobilis (L. f.) M&uuml;ll. Arg. = Margaritaria nobilis L. f.

Reference: FP 674: 43. 


$


 Phyllanthus orbiculatus Richard



Phyllanthus orbiculatus Richard

Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 44. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 6673 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Piura.


$


 Phyllanthus oxycladus M&uuml;ll. Arg.


Phyllanthus oxycladus M&uuml;ll. Arg. = Phyllanthus pavonianus Baill.

Reference: FP 674: 44. 
Note: NN  


$


 Phyllanthus pavonianus Baill.



Phyllanthus pavonianus Baill.

Synonyms: Phyllanthus pavonianus M&uuml;ll. Arg.
Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 44. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Phyllanthus piscatorum Kunth



Phyllanthus piscatorum Kunth

$


 Phyllanthus poeppigianus (Muell. Arg.) M&uuml;ll. Arg.



Phyllanthus poeppigianus (Muell. Arg.) M&uuml;ll. Arg.

Synonyms: Phyllanthus poeppigianus M&uuml;ll. Arg.
Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 45. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Revilla 2226 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Phyllanthus pseudo-conamii var. pubescens M&uuml;ll. Arg.


Phyllanthus pseudo-conamii var. pubescens M&uuml;ll. Arg. = Phyllanthus pseudoconamii M&uuml;ll. Arg.

Reference: FP 674: 45. 


$


 Phyllanthus pseudoconamii M&uuml;ll. Arg.



Phyllanthus pseudoconamii M&uuml;ll. Arg.

Synonyms: Phyllanthus pseudoconamii M&uuml;ll. Arg.
Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 45. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean I-II: forests. 500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig s.n.* , Rimachi 4091 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Phyllanthus racemigerus M&uuml;ll. Arg.



Phyllanthus racemigerus M&uuml;ll. Arg.

Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 46. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Phyllanthus rubellus M&uuml;ll. Arg.


Phyllanthus rubellus M&uuml;ll. Arg. = Flueggea elliptica (Sprengel) Baill.

Reference: FP 674: 46; Webster, G. L., 1984: 278. 
Note: NN  


$


 Phyllanthus salviifolius Kunth



Phyllanthus salviifolius Kunth

Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 46. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean II: forests. 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: L&oacute;pez & Sag&aacute;stegui 8154 (MO!)
Departments: Lambayeque, La Libertad.


$


 Phyllanthus stipulatus (Raf.) G.L. Webster



Phyllanthus stipulatus (Raf.) G.L. Webster

Synonyms: Phyllanthus stipulatus Raf.
Reference: Webster, G. L., 1955: 53. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Rimachi 4661 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Phyllanthus urinaria L.



Phyllanthus urinaria L.

Reference: Coode, M. J. E., 1982: 198. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Spichiger & Encarnaci&oacute;n 1223 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Phyllanthus ventricosus G.L. Webster



Phyllanthus ventricosus G.L. Webster

Reference: Webster, G. L., 1967: 198. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Mexia 6414* (MO)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Phyllanthus vincentae J.F. Macbr.



Phyllanthus vincentae J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 47. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Williams 4970* 
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Phyllobryon pavoni Miq.


Phyllobryon pavoni Miq. = Peperomia foliiflora Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1216: 47. 


$


 Phyllocactus phyllanthus (L.) Link


Phyllocactus phyllanthus (L.) Link = Epiphyllum phyllanthus (L.) Haw. var. phyllanthus 

Reference: Kimnach, M., 1964: 113; Madsen, J. E., 1989: 32; Hunt, D., 1992: 117. 


$


 Phyllocarpus riedelii Tul.



Phyllocarpus riedelii Tul.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 198; Ducke, A., 1949: 134. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez et al. 14419 (MO!)
Departments: Madre de Dios.


$


 Phyllodes inocephalum Kuntze


Phyllodes inocephalum Kuntze = Calathea inocephala (Kuntze) H.A. Kenn. & Nicolson

Reference: Kennedy, H., L. Andersson & M. Hagberg, 1988: 92. 


$


 Phyllonoma integerrima (Turcz.) Loes.


Phyllonoma integerrima (Turcz.) Loes. = Phyllonoma ruscifolia Willdenow ex Schultes

Reference: FP 628: 1038; Mori, S. A. & J. A. Kallunki, 1977: 76. 


$


 Phyllonoma ruscifolia Willdenow ex Schultes



Phyllonoma ruscifolia Willdenow ex Schultes

Synonyms: Phyllonoma ruscifolia (Turcz.) Loes., Phyllonoma ruscifolia Kunth, Phyllonoma ruscifolia Turcz.
Reference: Flora Peru: 628: 1038; Mori, S. A. & J. A. Kallunki, 1977: 76. 
Ecology: Native shrub, treelet. Andean I: forests. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 4761 (F)
Departments: Lima, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Phyllonoma weberbaueri Engl.



Phyllonoma weberbaueri Engl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 628: 1038; Mori, S. A. & J. A. Kallunki, 1977: 82. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: forests. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 1322* (B photo F!), Dudley 10816 (MO!)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Phylloscirpus acaulis (Phil.) Goetghebeur & D.A. Simpson


Phylloscirpus acaulis (Phil.) Goetghebeur & D.A. Simpson = Scirpus acaulis Phil.

Reference: Davidse, pers. comm.. 


$


 Phyllostachys aurea Riviere & C. Riviere



Phyllostachys aurea Riviere & C. Riviere

Reference: Pohl, R. W., 1980: 484. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: McClure 21463 (MO!)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Phyllostephanus andreanus Tiegh.


Phyllostephanus andreanus Tiegh. = Aetanthus andreanus (Tiegh.) Engl.

Reference: Kuijt, J., 1986: 165. 


$


 Phyodina cordifolia (Sw.) Rohweder


Phyodina cordifolia (Sw.) Rohweder = Callisia cordifolia (Sw.) E.S. Anderson & Woodson

$


 Physalis angulata L.



Physalis angulata L.

Synonyms: Physalis angulata Nees, Physalis angulata Nees
Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 20. 
Ecology: Introduced herb. Andean I, Coastal: disturbed areas, forests, riversides. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: S&aacute;nchez s.n. (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Lambayeque, La Libertad, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Piura, San Mart&iacute;n, Tumbes, Ucayali.


$


 Physalis chenopodifolia Lam.


Physalis chenopodifolia Lam. = Physalis peruviana L.

$


 Physalis daturaefolia Lam.


Physalis daturaefolia Lam. = Nicandra physalodes (L.) Gaertn.

Reference: FP 1349: 10. 


$


 Physalis edulis Sims


Physalis edulis Sims = Physalis pubescens var. pubescens L.

Reference: FP 1349: 21. 


$


 Physalis esculenta Salisbury


Physalis esculenta Salisbury = Physalis peruviana L.

$


 Physalis hygrophila Mart.


Physalis hygrophila Mart. = Physalis pubescens var. hygrophila (Mart.) Dunal

Reference: FP 1349: 22. 


$


 Physalis lagascae Roem. & Schult.



Physalis lagascae Roem. & Schult.

$


 Physalis lanceifolia Nees


Physalis lanceifolia Nees = Physalis angulata L.

Reference: FP 1349: 20. 


$


 Physalis limensis Retz.


Physalis limensis Retz. = Exodeconus prostratus (L'Heritier) Raf.

Reference: FP 1349: 24. 


$


 Physalis linkiana Nees


Physalis linkiana Nees = Physalis angulata L.

Reference: FP 1349: 20. 


$


 Physalis nolanoides (Miers) A. DC.


Physalis nolanoides (Miers) A. DC. = Exodeconus prostratus (L'Heritier) Raf.

Reference: Axelius, pers. comm.. 


$


 Physalis origanifolia (Lamarck)


Physalis origanifolia (Lamarck) = Salpichroa origanifolia (Lamarck) Baill.

Reference: Keel, S. H.-C. K., 1984: 76. 


$


 Physalis peruviana L.



Physalis peruviana L.

Synonyms: Physalis peruviana (L.) E. H. L. Krause, Physalis peruviana Lam., Physalis peruviana Medikus, Physalis peruviana Moench, Physalis peruviana Salisbury
Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 21. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-III, Coastal: disturbed areas. 0-4500 m. 
Voucher: Smith 3646 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Apur&iacute;mac, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Lambayeque, La Libertad, Pasco.


$


 Physalis prostrata L'Heritier


Physalis prostrata L'Heritier = Exodeconus prostratus (L'Heritier) Raf.

Reference: FP 1349: 24. 


$


 Physalis pubescens L.



Physalis pubescens L.

$


 Physalis pubescens var.hygrophila (Mart.) Dunal



Physalis pubescens var. hygrophila (Mart.) Dunal

Synonyms: Physalis pubescens hygrophila Mart.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 22. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Physalis pubescens var.pubescens L.



Physalis pubescens var. pubescens L.

Synonyms: Physalis pubescens pubescens Medikus, Physalis pubescens pubescens Moench, Physalis pubescens pubescens Sims
Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 22. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I, Coastal: disturbed areas, forests, seasonally inundated areas, riversides. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 63573 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Jun&iacute;n, Lambayeque, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Physalis spruceana Hunziker


Physalis spruceana Hunziker = Brachistus spruceanus (Hunziker) D'Arcy

Reference: Hunziker, A. T., 1961: 208. 


$


 Physalis subtriflora Ruiz & Pav.


Physalis subtriflora Ruiz & Pav. = Deprea subtriflora (Ruiz & Pav.) D'Arcy

Reference: FP 1349: 19. 


$


 Physalis tomentosa Medikus


Physalis tomentosa Medikus = Physalis peruviana L.

$


 Physalis turbinata Medikus


Physalis turbinata Medikus = Physalis pubescens var. pubescens L.

Reference: FP 1349: 22. 


$


 Physalis viscosa L.



Physalis viscosa L.

Synonyms: Physalis viscosa Meunch, Physalis viscosa Rusby
Reference: Flora Peru: 1349: 23. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n. (MO!)


$


 Physalodes peruviana Kuntze


Physalodes peruviana Kuntze = Nicandra physalodes (L.) Gaertn.

Reference: FP 1349: 10. 


$


 Physaloides prostrata (L'Heritier) Moench


Physaloides prostrata (L'Heritier) Moench = Exodeconus prostratus (L'Heritier) Raf.

Reference: FP 1349: 24. 


$


 Physidium procumbens Schrad.


Physidium procumbens Schrad. = Angelonia procumbens Nees & Martius

Reference: FP 1361: 478. 


$


 Physinga prostrata Lindl.


Physinga prostrata Lindl. = Epidendrum prostratum (Lindl.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1467: 496; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Physocalymma floridum Pohl


Physocalymma floridum Pohl = Physocalymma scaberrimum Pohl

Reference: FP 753: 218; Lourteig, A., 1989: 32. 


$


 Physocalymma scaberrimum Pohl



Physocalymma scaberrimum Pohl

Synonyms: Physocalymma scaberrimum Poepp. & Endl., Physocalymma scaberrimum Pohl
Reference: Flora Peru: 753: 218; Lourteig, A., 1989: 32. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests, riversides. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 29381 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Physosiphon emarginatus (Lindl.) Lindl.


Physosiphon emarginatus (Lindl.) Lindl. = Pleurothallis emarginata Lindl.

Reference: FP 1438: 223; Christenson, pers. comm.; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Physurus anchoriferus Schltr.


Physurus anchoriferus Schltr. = Erythrodes anchorifera (Schltr.) Garay

Reference: Garay, L. A., 1978: 278; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Physurus arietinus Rchb. f. & Warm.


Physurus arietinus Rchb. f. & Warm. = Erythrodes arietina (Rchb. f. & Warm.) Ames

Reference: FP 1438: 152; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Physurus bifalcis Lindl.


Physurus bifalcis Lindl. = Erythrodes rosea (Lindl.) Ames

Reference: FP 1438: 152; Garay, L. A., 1978: 276; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: NN  


$


 Physurus boliviensis Cogn. apud O. Kuntze


Physurus boliviensis Cogn. apud O. Kuntze = Erythrodes boliviensis (Cogn.) Dodson & M.W. Chase

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Physurus claviger Rchb. f.


Physurus claviger Rchb. f. = Erythrodes clavigera (Reichenbach f.) Ames

Reference: FP 1438: 153; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Physurus foliosus (Poepp. & Endl.) Lindl.


Physurus foliosus (Poepp. & Endl.) Lindl. = Erythrodes foliosa (Poeppig & Endlicher) Ames

Reference: FP 1438: 153; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Physurus hetaerioides Schltr.


Physurus hetaerioides Schltr. = Erythrodes major (C. Presl) Ames

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Physurus juruensis Hoehne


Physurus juruensis Hoehne = Erythrodes stigmatoptera (Rchb. f.) Pabst

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Physurus major (C. Presl) Schltr.


Physurus major (C. Presl) Schltr. = Erythrodes major (C. Presl) Ames

Reference: FP 1438: 154; Garay, L. A., 1978: 282; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Physurus minor (C. Presl) Lindl.


Physurus minor (C. Presl) Lindl. = Erythrodes minor (C. Presl) Ames

Reference: FP 1438: 156; Garay, L. A., 1978: 282; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Physurus mystacinus Rchb. f.


Physurus mystacinus Rchb. f. = Erythrodes mystacina (Rchb. f.) Ames

Reference: FP 1438: 157; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Physurus ovatus Lindl.


Physurus ovatus Lindl. = Erythrodes ovata (Lindley) Ames

Reference: FP 1438: 159; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Physurus paleaceus Schltr.


Physurus paleaceus Schltr. = Erythrodes paleacea (Schltr.) Ames

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Physurus preslei Lindl.


Physurus preslei Lindl. = Erythrodes major (C. Presl) Ames

Reference: FP 1438: 154; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Physurus querceticola Lindl.


Physurus querceticola Lindl. = Erythrodes querceticola (Lindl.) Ames

Reference: FP 1438: 159; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Physurus repens (Poepp. & Endl.) Lindl.


Physurus repens (Poepp. & Endl.) Lindl. = Erythrodes repens (Poeppig & Endlicher) Ames

Reference: FP 1438: 160; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Physurus roseus Lindl.


Physurus roseus Lindl. = Erythrodes rosea (Lindl.) Ames

Reference: Garay, L. A., 1978: 276; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: NN  


$


 Physurus santensis Kraenzl.


Physurus santensis Kraenzl. = Erythrodes stigmatoptera (Rchb. f.) Pabst

Reference: FP 1438: 160; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Physurus stenocentron Schltr.


Physurus stenocentron Schltr. = Erythrodes stenocentron (Schltr.) Ames

Reference: FP 1438: 163; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Physurus stigmatopterus Rchb. f.


Physurus stigmatopterus Rchb. f. = Erythrodes stigmatoptera (Rchb. f.) Pabst

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Physurus validus Rolfe


Physurus validus Rolfe = Erythrodes valida (Rolfe) Ames

Reference: FP 1438: 163; Garay, L. A., 1978: 276; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Physurus vescifer Rchb. f.


Physurus vescifer Rchb. f. = Erythrodes vescifera (Rchb. f.) Ames

Reference: Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Phytarrhiza lindenii (E. Morren) E. Morren ex Baker


Phytarrhiza lindenii (E. Morren) E. Morren ex Baker = Tillandsia cyanea Linden ex K. Koch var. cyanea 

Reference: FP 1179: 551; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1977: 849. 


$


 Phytarrhiza purpurea E. Morren ex Baker


Phytarrhiza purpurea E. Morren ex Baker = Tillandsia purpurea Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1179: 560; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1977: 866. 


$


 Phytarrhiza rubra (Ruiz Lopez & Pavon) E. Morren ex Baker


Phytarrhiza rubra (Ruiz Lopez & Pavon) E. Morren ex Baker = Vriesea rubra (Ruiz & Pav.) Beer

Reference: FP 1179: 558. 


$


 Phytelephas macrocarpa Ruiz & Pav.



Phytelephas macrocarpa Ruiz & Pav.

$


 Phytelephas macrocarpa Ruiz & Pav. subsp.macrocarpa



Phytelephas macrocarpa Ruiz & Pav. subsp. macrocarpa 

Synonyms: Phytelephas macrocarpa macrocarpa (Ruiz & Pav.) Cook, Phytelephas macrocarpa macrocarpa Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 39695: 326; Barfod, A. S., 1991: 58. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: seasonally inundated areas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA), Gentry et al. 15937 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Phytelephas macrocarpa subsp.tenui-caulis Barfod



Phytelephas macrocarpa subsp. tenui-caulis Barfod

Reference: Barfod, A. S., 1991: 62. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & D&iacute;az 28260 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Phytelephas microcarpa Ruiz & Pav.


Phytelephas microcarpa Ruiz & Pav. = Phytelephas macrocarpa Ruiz & Pav. subsp. macrocarpa 

Reference: FP 39695: 326; Barfod, A. S., 1991: 58. 


$


 Phytolacca australis Philippi


Phytolacca australis Philippi = Phytolacca bogotensis Kunth

Reference: FP 1261: 554; Nowicke, J. W., 1969: 317. 


$


 Phytolacca bogotensis Kunth



Phytolacca bogotensis Kunth

Synonyms: Phytolacca bogotensis Philippi
Reference: Flora Peru: 1261: 554; Nowicke, J. W., 1969: 317. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Andean II-III: disturbed areas, forests, riversides, rocky slopes. 2000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Smith & Goodwin 8948 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Phytolacca dioica L.



Phytolacca dioica L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1261: 555; Nowicke, J. W., 1969: 311. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean I, Coastal: forests, riversides, rocky slopes. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Stein & Todzia 2055 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Lima.


$


 Phytolacca icosandra L.



Phytolacca icosandra L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1261: 555; Nowicke, J. W., 1969: 312. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Andean II: disturbed areas, dry valleys, forests, riversides. 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: D&iacute;az et al. 2739 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Piura.


$


 Phytolacca octandra L.



Phytolacca octandra L.

Reference: Nowicke, J. W., 1969: 313. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II, Coastal: disturbed areas, rocky slopes, shrublands. 500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Ugent & Vargas 4432 (K!)
Departments: Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Cajamarca, Cuzco, La Libertad.


$


 Phytolacca rivinoides Kunth & Bouch&eacute;



Phytolacca rivinoides Kunth & Bouch&eacute;

Reference: Flora Peru: 1261: 55; Nowicke, J. W., 1969: 315. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests on white sand. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Robertson & Austin 78 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Phytolacca rugosa Braun & Bouch&eacute;



Phytolacca rugosa Braun & Bouch&eacute;

Reference: Nowicke, J. W., 1969: 310. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Amazonian, Andean I-II: cloud forests, disturbed areas. 0-3500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & Smith 35937 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Madre de Dios, Pasco.


$


 Phytolacca sanguinea H. Walter



Phytolacca sanguinea H. Walter

Reference: Nowicke, J. W., 1969: 309. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: riversides, forests. 3500-4000 m. 
Note: Cited voucher is questionably determined.  
Voucher: Metcalf 30455 (MO!)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Phytolacca thyrsiflora Fenzl ex J. A. Schmidt



Phytolacca thyrsiflora Fenzl ex J. A. Schmidt

Reference: Flora Peru: 1261: 556; Nowicke, J. W., 1969: 314. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: shrublands. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   
Voucher: Mathews 3118 (K!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Phytolacca weberbaueri H. Walter



Phytolacca weberbaueri H. Walter

Reference: Flora Peru: 1261: 556; Nowicke, J. W., 1969: 312. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean II, Coastal: disturbed areas, forests, riversides. 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 4817* (B photo F!), Hutchison & Bismarck 6349 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Lambayeque, Tumbes.


$


 Piaropus crassipes (Mart.) Raf.


Piaropus crassipes (Mart.) Raf. = Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms

Reference: FP 1183: 609; Horn, C. N., 1987: 14. 


$


 Picramnia bullata W. Thomas



Picramnia bullata W. Thomas

Reference: Thomas, W. W., 1990: 171. 
Ecology: Endemic treelet. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Thomas 6785* (MO!), Gentry et al. 54615 (MO)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Picramnia corallodendron Tul.


Picramnia corallodendron Tul. = Picramnia sphaerocarpa Planch.

Reference: FP 657: 696; Thomas, W. W., 1988: 103. 


$


 Picramnia corallodendron var.peruviana Engl.



Picramnia corallodendron var. peruviana Engl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 657: 696. 
Note: Not known from Peru. Taxon not cited by Thomas (1988).  


$


 Picramnia eosina J.F. Macbr.


Picramnia eosina J.F. Macbr. = Picramnia latifolia Tul.

Reference: FP 657: 697; Thomas, W. W., 1988: 102; Pirani, J. R., 1990: 136. 


$


 Picramnia juniniana J.F. Macbr.



Picramnia juniniana J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 657: 697; Pirani, J. R., 1990: 144. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 26377* (F), Gentry 51116 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Picramnia killipii J.F. Macbr.



Picramnia killipii J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 657: 698. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean I: forests. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 24170* (F), Macbride 4832 (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Picramnia krukovii A.C. Sm.


Picramnia krukovii A.C. Sm. = Picramnia sellowii subsp. spruceana (Engler) Pirani

Reference: FP 657: 698; Pirani, J. R., 1990: 134. 


$


 Picramnia kunthii Tul.


Picramnia kunthii Tul. = Picramnia sphaerocarpa Planch.

Reference: FP 657: 696; Thomas, W. W., 1988: 103. 


$


 Picramnia latifolia Tul.



Picramnia latifolia Tul.

Synonyms: Picramnia latifolia J.F. Macbr., Picramnia latifolia Klotzsch ex Engl.
Reference: Thomas, W. W., 1988: 102; Pirani, J. R., 1990: 136. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: seasonally inundated areas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez 8305 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Picramnia lineata J.F. Macbr.


Picramnia lineata J.F. Macbr. = Picramnia sellowii subsp. spruceana (Engler) Pirani

Reference: FP 657: 699; Pirani, J. R., 1990: 132. 


$


 Picramnia macrostachys Klotzsch ex Engl.


Picramnia macrostachys Klotzsch ex Engl. = Picramnia latifolia Tul.

Reference: FP 657: 699; Thomas, W. W., 1988: 102; Pirani, J. R., 1990: 136. 


$


 Picramnia magnifolia J.F. Macbr.



Picramnia magnifolia J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 657: 700; Pirani, J. R., 1990: 140. 
Ecology: Native shrub, treelet. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Williams 1737* (F), Croat 19714 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Pasco.


$


 Picramnia martiniana J.F. Macbr.


Picramnia martiniana J.F. Macbr. = Picramnia sellowii subsp. spruceana (Engler) Pirani

Reference: FP 657: 700; Pirani, J. R., 1990: 132. 


$


 Picramnia pendula Tul.


Picramnia pendula Tul. = Picramnia sellowii subsp. sellowii 

Reference: FP 657: 702; Pirani, J. R., 1990: 130. 
Note: NN  


$


 Picramnia schunkei J.F. Macbr.


Picramnia schunkei J.F. Macbr. = Picramnia sellowii subsp. spruceana (Engler) Pirani

Reference: FP 657: 700; Pirani, J. R., 1990: 132. 


$


 Picramnia sellowii Planch.



Picramnia sellowii Planch.

Reference: Flora Peru: 657: 702. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Smith 1554 (MO!)
Departments: Pasco.


$


 Picramnia sellowii subsp. sellowii


Picramnia sellowii subsp. sellowii = ?  

Reference: FP 657: 702; Pirani, J. R., 1990: 130. 
Note: NN  


$


 Picramnia sellowii subsp.spruceana (Engler) Pirani



Picramnia sellowii subsp. spruceana (Engler) Pirani

Synonyms: Picramnia sellowii spruceana A.C. Sm., Picramnia sellowii spruceana Engl., Picramnia sellowii spruceana J.F. Macbr., Picramnia sellowii spruceana J.F. Macbr., Picramnia sellowii spruceana J.F. Macbr., Picramnia sellowii spruceana J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Pirani, J. R., 1990: 132. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean II: seasonally inundated areas, terra firme forests. 0-3500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry 56193 (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Picramnia sphaerocarpa Planch.



Picramnia sphaerocarpa Planch.

Synonyms: Picramnia sphaerocarpa Tul., Picramnia sphaerocarpa Tul.
Reference: Flora Peru: 657: 696; Thomas, W. W., 1988: 103. 
Ecology: Native shrub. . 
Voucher: Haenke s.n. (P)


$


 Picramnia spruceana Engl.


Picramnia spruceana Engl. = Picramnia sellowii subsp. spruceana (Engler) Pirani

Reference: FP 657: 702; Pirani, J. R., 1990: 132. 


$


 Picramnia tenuis J.F. Macbr.



Picramnia tenuis J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 657: 703; Pirani, J. R., 1990: 134. 


$


 Picrolemma huberi Ducke



Picrolemma huberi Ducke

Reference: Flora Peru: 657: 691. 
Voucher: Huber MG 1471* (MG), Klug 2657 (F)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Picrolemma pseudocoffea Ducke


Picrolemma pseudocoffea Ducke = Picrolemma sprucei Hook. f.

Reference: FP 657: 691. 


$


 Picrolemma sprucei Hook. f.



Picrolemma sprucei Hook. f.

Synonyms: Picrolemma sprucei Ducke
Reference: Flora Peru: 657: 691. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry 42627 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Picrosia longifolia D. Don



Picrosia longifolia D. Don

Synonyms: Picrosia longifolia (L.) Hill, Picrosia longifolia L.
Reference: Schulz, A. G., 1944: 497. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 2448 (F!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Lima, La Libertad, Moquegua.


$


 Pilea angustata Killip



Pilea angustata Killip

Reference: Flora Peru: 1235: 352; Killip, E. P., 1936: 378. 
Note: Doubtfully occuring in Peru.  Species is based upon a Grisar collection at P, probably collected in Ecuador (Killip, 1936). 


$


 Pilea anomala Wedd.


Pilea anomala Wedd. = Pilea multiflora (Poir.) Wedd.

Reference: FP 1235: 345; Killip, E. P., 1939: 508. 


$


 Pilea bassleriana Killip



Pilea bassleriana Killip

Reference: Flora Peru: 1235: 339; Killip, E. P., 1936: 381. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests, rocky slopes. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 28471* (US), Mexia 6355 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pilea ceratocalyx Wedd.



Pilea ceratocalyx Wedd.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1235: 339; Killip, E. P., 1939: 514. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas. 0-2000 m. 
Note: Duplicates of Poeppig 3046 are variously labeled Peru and Brazil (Killip, 1939).  
Voucher: Poeppig 3046* (B photo F!), Schunke 7922 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pilea citriodora Wedd.



Pilea citriodora Wedd.

Synonyms: Pilea citriodora Killip, Pilea citriodora Pavon ex Weddell pro syn.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1235: 339; Killip, E. P., 1939: 506. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, shrub, vine. Andean II: disturbed areas, forests. 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (B photo F!), Gentry & Tredwell 37293 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Pilea cordifolia Killip


Pilea cordifolia Killip = Pilea nerteroides Killip

Reference: FP 1235: 346; Killip, E. P., 1939: 480. 


$


 Pilea costata Killip



Pilea costata Killip

Reference: Flora Peru: 1235: 339; Killip, E. P., 1936: 382. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: disturbed areas. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 25638* (US), Smith 3673 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Pasco.


$


 Pilea cushiensis Killip



Pilea cushiensis Killip

Reference: Flora Peru: 1235: 340; Killip, E. P., 1939: 520. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I: forests. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride 4826* (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Pilea dauciodora var. crenata Wedd.


Pilea dauciodora var. crenata Wedd. = Pilea fendleri Killip

Reference: FP 1235: 341; Killip, E. P., 1939: 497. 


$


 Pilea dauciodora var. pilosula Wedd.


Pilea dauciodora var. pilosula Wedd. = Pilea fendleri Killip

Reference: FP 1235: 342; Killip, E. P., 1939: 497. 


$


 Pilea dauciodora var. uncidens (Wedd.) Wedd.


Pilea dauciodora var. uncidens (Wedd.) Wedd. = Pilea dauciodora Wedd.

Reference: FP 1235: 340; Killip, E. P., 1939: 496. 


$


 Pilea dauciodora Wedd.



Pilea dauciodora Wedd.

Synonyms: Pilea dauciodora (Wedd.) Wedd., Pilea dauciodora Ruiz & Pav. ex Wedd., Pilea dauciodora Wedd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1235: 340; Killip, E. P., 1939: 496. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-III: rocky slopes, shrublands. 1000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (B photo F!), Smith et al. 9035 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Puno.


$


 Pilea delicatula Killip



Pilea delicatula Killip

Reference: Flora Peru: 1235: 341; Killip, E. P., 1939: 495. 
Ecology. 3500-4000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride 4400* (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Pilea dendrophila Miq.


Pilea dendrophila Miq. = Pilea imparifolia Wedd.

Reference: FP 1235: 343; Killip, E. P., 1939: 488. 


$


 Pilea diversifolia Wedd.



Pilea diversifolia Wedd.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1235: 341; Killip, E. P., 1939: 487. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I-II: disturbed areas, riversides. 1000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (B photo F!), Smith 4389 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pilea dombeyana Wedd.



Pilea dombeyana Wedd.

Synonyms: Pilea dombeyana Killip
Reference: Flora Peru: 1235: 341; Killip, E. P., 1939: 494. 
Ecology. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Dombey s.n.* (P), Macbride 3289 (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Pilea fendleri Killip



Pilea fendleri Killip

Synonyms: Pilea fendleri Killip hom. illeg., Pilea fendleri Poepp. ex Wedd., Pilea fendleri Wedd., Pilea fendleri Wedd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1235: 341; Killip, E. P., 1939: 497. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: disturbed areas. 1500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Dillon et al. 3005 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto.


$


 Pilea foliosa Killip



Pilea foliosa Killip

Reference: Flora Peru: 1235: 342; Killip, E. P., 1936: 377. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests. 1000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 24400* (MO!), Smith & Pretel 7621 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Pasco.


$


 Pilea globosa Wedd.


Pilea globosa Wedd. = Pilea serpyllacea (Kunth) Liebm.

Reference: FP 1235: 349; Killip, E. P., 1939: 478. 


$


 Pilea haenkei Killip



Pilea haenkei Killip

Reference: Flora Peru: 1235: 342; Killip, E. P., 1936: 384. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, vine. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, riversides. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Haenke 1870* (PR), Smith & Alban 5491 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco.


$


 Pilea herrerae Mildbraed ex Herrera nom nud.


Pilea herrerae Mildbraed ex Herrera nom nud. = Pilea nutans Wedd.

Reference: FP 1235: 347; Killip, E. P., 1939: 486. 


$


 Pilea hirsuta Wedd.



Pilea hirsuta Wedd.

Synonyms: Pilea hirsuta Pavon ex Weddell pro syn.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1235: 343; Killip, E. P., 1939: 518. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (B photo F!)


$


 Pilea hyalina Fenzl



Pilea hyalina Fenzl

Synonyms: Pilea hyalina Poepp. ex Fenzl
Reference: Flora Peru: 1235: 343; Killip, E. P., 1939: 515. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I: disturbed areas. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Kayap 1186 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pilea imparifolia Wedd.



Pilea imparifolia Wedd.

Synonyms: Pilea imparifolia Miq.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1235: 343; Killip, E. P., 1939: 488. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb, vine. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & Emmons 39569 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pilea lamioides Wedd.



Pilea lamioides Wedd.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1235: 344; Killip, E. P., 1939: 494. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Dombey s.n.* (P), Macbride 5910 (US)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Pilea leptophylla Killip hom. illeg.


Pilea leptophylla Killip hom. illeg. = Pilea fendleri Killip

Reference: FP 1235: 342; Killip, E. P., 1939: 497. 


$


 Pilea macbridei Killip



Pilea macbridei Killip

Reference: Flora Peru: 1235: 344; Killip, E. P., 1939: 500. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: cloud forests, disturbed areas, rocky slopes. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 5179* (F), Gentry & Smith 35955 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco.


$


 Pilea macrocystolithica Killip



Pilea macrocystolithica Killip

Reference: Flora Peru: 1235: 344; Killip, E. P., 1939: 492. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic or terrestrial herb. Andean II: disturbed areas. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Haenke 1860* (PR), Smith & Brack 5334 (MO!)
Departments: Pasco.


$


 Pilea marginata Wedd.



Pilea marginata Wedd.

Synonyms: Pilea marginata Poepp. ex Wedd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1235: 344; Killip, E. P., 1939: 502. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 1088* (P), Maas et al. 4566 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pilea microphylla (L.) Liebm.



Pilea microphylla (L.) Liebm.

Synonyms: Pilea microphylla L., Pilea microphylla Lindl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1235: 345; Killip, E. P., 1939: 477. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic or terrestrial herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, riversides, rocky slopes. 0-3500 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 6855 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pilea minutiflora Krause



Pilea minutiflora Krause

Reference: Flora Peru: 1235: 345; Killip, E. P., 1939: 499. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I-II: disturbed areas, elfin forests, forests. 500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 2027* (B), Smith 7781 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Pasco, Puno.


$


 Pilea multiflora (Poir.) Wedd.



Pilea multiflora (Poir.) Wedd.

Synonyms: Pilea multiflora Poir., Pilea multiflora Wedd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1235: 345; Killip, E. P., 1939: 508. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests. 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Jussieu s.n.* (P photo F!), Foster 9186 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco, Puno.


$


 Pilea muscosa Lindl.


Pilea muscosa Lindl. = Pilea microphylla (L.) Liebm.

Reference: FP 1235: 345; Killip, E. P., 1939: 477. 


$


 Pilea nerteroides Killip



Pilea nerteroides Killip

Synonyms: Pilea nerteroides Killip
Reference: Flora Peru: 1235: 346; Killip, E. P., 1939: 480. 
Ecology. 4000-4500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride 4395* (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Pilea nitida Wedd.



Pilea nitida Wedd.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1235: 346; Killip, E. P., 1939: 480. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas. 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Dombey [or Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n ?] s.n.* (P), Hutchison & Wright 5085 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Lima.


$


 Pilea nummularifolia (Sw.) Wedd.



Pilea nummularifolia (Sw.) Wedd.

$


 Pilea nummulariifolia (Sw.) Wedd. var.nummulariifolia



Pilea nummulariifolia (Sw.) Wedd. var. nummulariifolia 

Synonyms: Pilea nummulariifolia nummulariifolia Sw.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1235: 346; Killip, E. P., 1939: 512. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: shrublands. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Williams 1917 (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Pilea nummulariifolia var.klugii Killip



Pilea nummulariifolia var. klugii Killip

Reference: Killip, E. P., 1939: 513. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Amazonian, Andean I: riversides. 0-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Klug 4235* (US)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pilea nutans Wedd.



Pilea nutans Wedd.

Synonyms: Pilea nutans Mildbraed ex Herrera nom nud., Pilea nutans Poepp. ex Wedd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1235: 347; Killip, E. P., 1939: 486. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Andean II: cloud forests, disturbed areas, forests, riversides. 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 1565* (B photo F!), Peyton & Peyton 1378 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco, Puno.


$


 Pilea orbiculata Killip


Pilea orbiculata Killip = Pilea dombeyana Wedd.

Reference: FP 1235: 341; Killip, E. P., 1939: 494. 


$


 Pilea pavonii Wedd.



Pilea pavonii Wedd.

Synonyms: Pilea pavonii Pavon ex Weddell pro syn.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1235: 347; Killip, E. P., 1939: 518. 
Ecology. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (B photo F!), Macbride 4075 (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Pilea pichisana Killip



Pilea pichisana Killip

Reference: Flora Peru: 1235: 347; Killip, E. P., 1936: 383. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 25876* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Pilea poeppigiana Wedd.



Pilea poeppigiana Wedd.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1235: 348; Killip, E. P., 1939: 507. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig s.n.* (P), Killip & Smith 25826 (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pilea ptericlada Donn. Sm.



Pilea ptericlada Donn. Sm.

Reference: Killip, E. P., 1960: 183. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Foster 8882 (MO!)
Departments: Pasco.


$


 Pilea pubescens Liebm.



Pilea pubescens Liebm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1235: 348; Killip, E. P., 1939: 514. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic or terrestrial herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 8147 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pilea pulegifolia (Poir.) Wedd.



Pilea pulegifolia (Poir.) Wedd.

Synonyms: Pilea pulegifolia Poir.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1235: 348; Killip, E. P., 1939: 487. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II-III: disturbed areas, forests, riversides. 2000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Dombey s.n.* (P photo F!), Peyton & Peyton 760 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Pilea punctata (Kunth) Wedd.



Pilea punctata (Kunth) Wedd.

Synonyms: Pilea punctata Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 1235: 349; Killip, E. P., 1939: 504. 
Ecology. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Humboldt & Bonpland s.n.* (P photo F!), Woytkowski 6876 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca.


$


 Pilea pusilla K. Krause



Pilea pusilla K. Krause

Reference: Flora Peru: 1235: 349; Killip, E. P., 1939: 495. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: disturbed areas. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 2023* (B), Woytkowski 34498 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Pilea ramosissima Killip



Pilea ramosissima Killip

Reference: Flora Peru: 1235: 349; Killip, E. P., 1936: 380. 
Ecology: Endemic aquatic or terrestrial herb. Andean II: disturbed areas. 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 3650* (US), Gentry et al. 39963 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco.


$


 Pilea repens var. strigosa (Wedd.) Wedd.


Pilea repens var. strigosa (Wedd.) Wedd. = Pilea strigosa Wedd.

Reference: FP 1235: 350; Killip, E. P., 1939: 495. 


$


 Pilea serpyllacea (Kunth) Liebm.



Pilea serpyllacea (Kunth) Liebm.

Synonyms: Pilea serpyllacea (Kunth) Wedd., Pilea serpyllacea Blume, Pilea serpyllacea Kunth, Pilea serpyllacea Kunth, Pilea serpyllacea Wedd., Pilea serpyllacea Weddell hom. illeg.
Reference: Killip, E. P., 1939: 478. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-III: disturbed areas, rocky slopes, shrublands. 1000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* , Stevens 22085 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, La Libertad, Piura.


$


 Pilea serpyllacea (Kunth) Wedd.


Pilea serpyllacea (Kunth) Wedd. = Pilea serpyllacea (Kunth) Liebm.

Reference: FP 1235: 349. 


$


 Pilea spruceana Wedd.



Pilea spruceana Wedd.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1235: 350; Killip, E. P., 1939: 514. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests, riversides, rocky slopes. 500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Spruce 4376* (G photo F!), V&aacute;squez 3880 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pilea strigosa Wedd.



Pilea strigosa Wedd.

Synonyms: Pilea strigosa (Wedd.) Wedd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1235: 350; Killip, E. P., 1939: 495. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Mathews 2031* (P), Killip & Smith 28835 (US)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto.


$


 Pilea subamplexicaulis Killip



Pilea subamplexicaulis Killip

Reference: Flora Peru: 1235: 350; Killip, E. P., 1936: 390. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Ule 6588* (B), Williams 7425 (US)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pilea subcrenata Weddell hom. illeg.


Pilea subcrenata Weddell hom. illeg. = Pilea serpyllacea (Kunth) Liebm.

Reference: Killip, E. P., 1939: 478. 


$


 Pilea submissa Wedd.



Pilea submissa Wedd.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1235: 351; Killip, E. P., 1939: 510. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic or terrestrial herb, shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Spruce 4155* (K), V&aacute;squez et al. 3097 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pilea suffruticosa K. Krause



Pilea suffruticosa K. Krause

Reference: Flora Peru: 1235: 351; Killip, E. P., 1939: 506. 
Ecology. 2000-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 4387* (B)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Pilea tarmensis Killip


Pilea tarmensis Killip = Pilea citriodora Wedd.

Reference: FP 1235: 339; Killip, E. P., 1939: 507. 


$


 Pilea thymifolia Blume


Pilea thymifolia Blume = Pilea serpyllacea (Kunth) Liebm.

Reference: FP 1235: 349; Killip, E. P., 1939: 478. 


$


 Pilea uncidens Wedd.


Pilea uncidens Wedd. = Pilea dauciodora Wedd.

Reference: FP 1235: 340; Killip, E. P., 1939: 496. 


$


 Pilea verrucosa Killip



Pilea verrucosa Killip

Reference: Flora Peru: 1235: 351; Killip, E. P., 1939: 503. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride 5201* (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Pilea weberbaueri Killip



Pilea weberbaueri Killip

Reference: Flora Peru: 1235: 351; Killip, E. P., 1936: 380. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 2022* (B)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Pilocarpus peruvianus (J.F. Macbr.) Kaastra



Pilocarpus peruvianus (J.F. Macbr.) Kaastra

Synonyms: Pilocarpus peruvianus J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 655: 676; Kaastra, R. C., 1982: 166. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: terra firme forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & Jaramillo 41336 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Pilocarpus spicatus A. St. Hil. ex DC.



Pilocarpus spicatus A. St. Hil. ex DC.

$


 Pilocarpus spicatus var. peruvianus J.F. Macbr.


Pilocarpus spicatus var. peruvianus J.F. Macbr. = Pilocarpus peruvianus (J.F. Macbr.) Kaastra

Reference: FP 655: 676; Kaastra, R. C., 1982: 166. 


$


 Pilocarpus spicatus var.spicatus



Pilocarpus spicatus var. spicatus 

Reference: Flora Peru: 655: 675; Kaastra, R. C., 1982: 168. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Pilocereus celsianus Lem. ex Salm-Dyck


Pilocereus celsianus Lem. ex Salm-Dyck = Oreocereus celsianus (Lem. ex Salm-Dyck) Riccob.

Reference: Riccobono, V., 1909: 259; Britton, N. L. & J. N. Rose, 1920: 171; Ritter, F., 1980: 696. 


$


 Pilocereus dautwitzii F. Haage


Pilocereus dautwitzii F. Haage = Espostoa lanata (Kunth) Britton & Rose

Reference: Britton, N. L. & J. N. Rose, 1920: 61; Rauh, W., 1958: 521; Ritter, F., 1981: 1437. 


$


 Pilocereus gironensis Rauh & Backeb.


Pilocereus gironensis Rauh & Backeb. = Pilosocereus tweedyanus (Britton & Rose) Byles & G.D. Rowley

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 509; Hunt, D., 1992: 118. 


$


 Pilocereus lanatus (Kunth) A. Weber


Pilocereus lanatus (Kunth) A. Weber = Espostoa lanata (Kunth) Britton & Rose

Reference: Britton, N. L. & J. N. Rose, 1920: 61; Ritter, F., 1981: 1437; Madsen, J. E., 1989: 37. 


$


 Pilocereus macrostibas K. Schum.


Pilocereus macrostibas K. Schum. = Neoraimondia arequipensis (Meyen) Backeb.

Reference: Rauh, W., 1958: 256; Ritter, F., 1981: 1367. 


$


 Pilosella mandonii Sch. Bip.


Pilosella mandonii Sch. Bip. = Hieracium mandonii (Sch. Bip.) Arvet Touvet

Reference: Zahn, K. H., 1923: 1139. 


$


 Pilosocereus tuberculosus Rauh & Backeb.


Pilosocereus tuberculosus Rauh & Backeb. = Pilosocereus tuberculosus Rauh & Backeb. ex Byles & G.D. Rowley

Reference: Backeberg, C., 1956: 34; Byles, R. S. & G. D. Rowley, 1957: 69; Rauh, W., 1958: 511. 


$


 Pilosocereus tuberculosus Rauh & Backeb. ex Byles & G.D. Rowley



Pilosocereus tuberculosus Rauh & Backeb. ex Byles & G.D. Rowley

Synonyms: Pilosocereus tuberculosus Rauh & Backeb.
Reference: Byles, R. S. & G. D. Rowley, 1957: 69; Hunt, D., 1992: 119. 
Ecology: Endemic Erect, branched cactus. Coastal: rocky slopes. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  Not treated by Ritter (1981). 
Voucher: Rauh K86 [1956]* (ZSS)
Departments: Lambayeque.


$


 Pilosocereus tweedyanus (Britton & Rose) Byles & G.D. Rowley



Pilosocereus tweedyanus (Britton & Rose) Byles & G.D. Rowley

Synonyms: Pilosocereus tweedyanus Britton & Rose, Pilosocereus tweedyanus Rauh & Backeb.
Reference: Byles, R. S. & G. D. Rowley, 1957: 69; Rauh, W., 1958: 509; Hunt, D., 1992: 119. 
Ecology: Native Erect, branched cactus. Andean I, Coastal: shrublands. 500-1500 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  
Voucher: Ritter 280 (U)
Departments: Piura.


$


 Pilumna fragrans Lindl.


Pilumna fragrans Lindl. = Trichopilia fragrans var. fragrans 

Reference: FP 1484: 788; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 198. 


$


 Pilumna laxa Lindl.


Pilumna laxa Lindl. = Trichopilia laxa (Lindley) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1510: 72; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Pimentelia glomerata Wedd.



Pimentelia glomerata Wedd.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 37. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean II: forests. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Weddell s.n.* (B photo F), Smith 2721 (MO!)
Departments: Pasco, Puno.


$


 Pimpinella domingensis Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.


Pimpinella domingensis Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. = Ciclospermum leptophyllum var. leptophyllum 

Reference: FP 1293: 11. 


$


 Pimpinella leptophylla Pers.


Pimpinella leptophylla Pers. = Ciclospermum leptophyllum var. leptophyllum 

Reference: FP 1293: 11; Constance, L., 1990: 277. 


$


 Pineda incana Ruiz & Pav.



Pineda incana Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Pineda incana (Ruiz & Pav.) Benth., Pineda incana Benth., Pineda incana C. Presl, Pineda incana Hieron.
Reference: Flora Peru: 732: 29; Sleumer, H., 1980: 114. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: forests. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (B), Hutchison & Tovar 4195 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, La Libertad, Pasco.


$


 Pineda lehmannii Hieron.


Pineda lehmannii Hieron. = Pineda incana Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 732: 29; Sleumer, H., 1980: 115. 


$


 Pineda lindenii Turcz.


Pineda lindenii Turcz. = Pleuranthodendron lindenii (Turcz.) Sleumer

Reference: Sleumer, H., 1980: 117. 


$


 Pinguicula calyptrata Kunth



Pinguicula calyptrata Kunth

Reference: Taylor, P., 1975: 10. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not listed as occurring in Peru by Casper (1966: 114). Listed by Taylor (1975: 10) as known from Peru but no specimens seen at Kew (Zarucchi, pers. comm.). 


$


 Pinguicula involuta Ruiz & Pav.



Pinguicula involuta Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: Casper, S. J., 1966: 117. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: bogs, grasslands. 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (GH photo K!), Wurdack 1836 (K!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Pinus caribaea Morelet



Pinus caribaea Morelet

$


 Pinzona coriacea Mart. & Zuccagni



Pinzona coriacea Mart. & Zuccagni

Reference: Kubitzki, K., 1971: 27. 
Ecology: Native liana, shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Klug 645 (US)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pionandra coriacea Miers


Pionandra coriacea Miers = Cyphomandra obliqua (R. & P.) Sendtner

Reference: FP 1349: 13; Bohs, L., 1986: 149. 


$


 Pionandra obliqua (R. & P.) Miers


Pionandra obliqua (R. & P.) Miers = Cyphomandra obliqua (R. & P.) Sendtner

Reference: FP 1349: 15; Bohs, L., 1986: 147. 


$


 Pionandra pendula (Ruiz & Pav.) Miers


Pionandra pendula (Ruiz & Pav.) Miers = Cyphomandra pendula (Ruiz & Pav.) Sendtn.

Reference: FP 1349: 15; Bohs, L., 1986: 137. 


$


 Pionandra viridiflora (R. & P.) Miers


Pionandra viridiflora (R. & P.) Miers = Cyphomandra viridiflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Sendtner

Reference: FP 1349: 17; Bohs, L., 1986: 299. 


$


 Piper abditum Trel.



Piper abditum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 130. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 27659* (NY!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Piper achromatolepis Trel.



Piper achromatolepis Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 130. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Williams 4244* (F), Killip & Smith 27254 (ILL)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper acreanum C. DC.



Piper acreanum C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 131. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ule 9294* (B)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper acuminatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.


Piper acuminatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. = Peperomia acuminata Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1216: 19; Yuncker, T. G., 1974: 82. 


$


 Piper acutifolium Ruiz & Pav.



Piper acutifolium Ruiz & Pav.

$


 Piper acutifolium var.acutifolium



Piper acutifolium var. acutifolium 

Synonyms: Piper acutifolium acutifolium (Ruiz & Pav.) Kunth, Piper acutifolium acutifolium (Ruiz & Pav.) Miq.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 131. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, tree. Andean II: forests. 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* , Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 12411 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, Apur&iacute;mac, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco.


$


 Piper acutifolium var.stuebelii Trel.



Piper acutifolium var. stuebelii Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 131. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Stuebel 69* (B), Stuebel 21 
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Piper acutifolium var. subverbascifolium C. DC.


Piper acutifolium var. subverbascifolium C. DC. = Piper verbascifolium (Miq.) C. DC.

Reference: FP 1216: 249. 


$


 Piper acutulum Trel.



Piper acutulum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 131. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 26014* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper admirabile Yunck.



Piper admirabile Yunck.

Reference: Yuncker, T. G., 1957: 532. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Klug 8280* (S)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Piper adreptum Trel.



Piper adreptum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 132. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Klug 1394* (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper aduncum L.



Piper aduncum L.

Synonyms: Piper aduncum, Piper aduncum (Vahl) Kunth, Piper aduncum (Vahl) Miq., Piper aduncum D. Dietr., Piper aduncum Ruiz & Pav., Piper aduncum Trel., Piper aduncum Trel., Piper aduncum Trel., Piper aduncum Trel.
Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 247. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II, Coastal: disturbed areas, forests, lomas, riversides. 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 1792 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lambayeque, Lima, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Piura, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Piper aegrum Trel.


Piper aegrum Trel. = Piper hispidum var. hispidum Sw.

Reference: FP 1216: 132. 


$


 Piper aequale Vahl



Piper aequale Vahl

Reference: Tebbs, M. C., 1990: 211. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests, disturbed areas. 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 9602 (NY!), van der Werff et al. 9883 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Piper affictum Trel.



Piper affictum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 132. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 28581* (US), Croat 58021 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Piper afflictum Trel.



Piper afflictum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 132. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig s.n.* (W)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Piper aggregatum Bergius


Piper aggregatum Bergius = ?  

Reference: FP 1218: 54; Sleumer, H., 1980: 186. 


$


 Piper alatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl


Piper alatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl = Peperomia alata Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1216: 20; Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 594. 


$


 Piper albertsmithii Trel. & Yunck.


Piper albertsmithii Trel. & Yunck. = Piper veraguense C. DC.

Reference: Tebbs, M. C., 1990: 221. 


$


 Piper albiciliatum Yunck.



Piper albiciliatum Yunck.

Reference: 23930; 58. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Woytkowski 1377* (US)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Piper albogranulatum Trel.



Piper albogranulatum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 133. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 28883* (US)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper albopapillatum Trel.



Piper albopapillatum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 133. 
Ecology. 1000-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith s.n.* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper aleyreanum C. DC.



Piper aleyreanum C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 133. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I: forests. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Ule 9274* , Gentry & Young 32049 (USM!)
Departments: Madre de Dios.


$


 Piper allardii Yunck.



Piper allardii Yunck.

Reference: Yuncker, T. G., 1952: 635. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Allard 20425* (US)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Piper alveolatum Opiz in Presl



Piper alveolatum Opiz in Presl

Synonyms: Piper alveolatum (Opiz in Presl) Miq.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 133. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Haenke s.n.* (PR), Pennell 14014 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Cuzco.


$


 Piper amalago var.amalago



Piper amalago var. amalago 

$


 Piper amalago var.medium (Jacq.) Yunck.



Piper amalago var. medium (Jacq.) Yunck.

Synonyms: Piper amalago medium Jacq.
Reference: Yuncker, T. G., 1962: 189. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: riversides. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Croat 51108 (NY!)	
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Piper amalgo Miq.



Piper amalgo Miq.

$


 Piper amazonicum (Miq.) C. DC.


Piper amazonicum (Miq.) C. DC. = Piper coruscans Kunth

Reference: Tebbs, M. C., 1990: 232. 


$


 Piper amnigaudens Trel.


Piper amnigaudens Trel. = Piper hispidum var. hispidum Sw.

Reference: FP 1216: 134. 


$


 Piper amphitrichum Trel.



Piper amphitrichum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 134. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 24938* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper anastylum Trel.



Piper anastylum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 134. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 26015* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper andicola Kunth


Piper andicola Kunth = Piper barbatum var. andicolum (Kunth) Trel. & Yunck.

Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 92. 


$


 Piper andreanum C. DC.



Piper andreanum C. DC.

Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 352. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean II: riversides. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui 9412 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca.


$


 Piper angustifolium Ruiz & Pav.


Piper angustifolium Ruiz & Pav. = Piper aduncum L.

Reference: FP 1216: 161. 


$


 Piper anonaefolium var. rigidulum C. DC.


Piper anonaefolium var. rigidulum C. DC. = Piper durvilleanum (Miquel) Trel.

Reference: FP 1216: 160. 


$


 Piper anonymum Trel.



Piper anonymum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 135. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Poeppig 73* (P)


$


 Piper apodum Trel.



Piper apodum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 135. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 3987* (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Piper appendiculatum (Benth.) C. DC.



Piper appendiculatum (Benth.) C. DC.

Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 22. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 2075 (NY!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper apurimacanum Trel.



Piper apurimacanum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 135. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 22926* (US)
Departments: Ayacucho.


$


 Piper apus Trel.



Piper apus Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 136. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 26192* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper araneatum Trel.



Piper araneatum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 136. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 25242* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper arboreum Aubl.



Piper arboreum Aubl.

$


 Piper arboreum Aubl. subsp.arboreum



Piper arboreum Aubl. subsp. arboreum 

Synonyms: Piper arboreum arboreum Trel.
Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 371; Tebbs, M. C., 1989: 151; Callejas, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests on white sand, seasonally inundated areas, semi-deciduous forests. 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Croat 19966 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Piper arboreum subsp.tuberculatum (Jacq.) Tebbs



Piper arboreum subsp. tuberculatum (Jacq.) Tebbs

Synonyms: Piper arboreum tuberculatum (Jacq.) Kunth, Piper arboreum tuberculatum (Jacq.) Miq., Piper arboreum tuberculatum Jacq., Piper arboreum tuberculatum Trel.
Reference: Tebbs, M. C., 1989: 156; Callejas, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Simpson & Schunke 529 (NY!, USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Lambayeque, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n, Tumbes, Ucayali.


$


 Piper arboreum var.hirtellum Yunck.



Piper arboreum var. hirtellum Yunck.

Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 373. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Barbour 5079 (NY!, USM!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Piper archidonense Trel.



Piper archidonense Trel.

Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 288. 
Ecology. 500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 10156 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Piper arcuatum Opiz in Presl


Piper arcuatum Opiz in Presl = Piper opizianum Fuernr.

Reference: FP 1216: 200. 


$


 Piper arduum Trel.



Piper arduum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 136. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Williams 5174* (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper areolatum (Miq.) C. DC.



Piper areolatum (Miq.) C. DC.

Synonyms: Piper areolatum Miq.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 136. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Mathews 3227* (K)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Piper argentamenteum Trel. & Yunck.



Piper argentamenteum Trel. & Yunck.

Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 256. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 22225 (NY!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper armatum Trel. & Yunck.



Piper armatum Trel. & Yunck.

Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 243. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas. 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison & Wright 6789 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Piper aromaticum Willd.


Piper aromaticum Willd. = Peperomia inaequalifolia Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1216: 56; Yuncker, T. G., 1974: 191. 


$


 Piper arrectispicum Trel.



Piper arrectispicum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 137. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Williams 6993* (F)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Piper arreptum Trel.



Piper arreptum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 137. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 26487* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper ascendentispicum Trel.



Piper ascendentispicum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 137. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 26724* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper asclepiadifolium Trel.



Piper asclepiadifolium Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 138. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 27016* (US)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper asperifolium Opiz in Presl


Piper asperifolium Opiz in Presl = Piper opizii (Kunth) Steud.

Reference: FP 1216: 201. 


$


 Piper asperifolium Ruiz & Pav.



Piper asperifolium Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Piper asperifolium (Ruiz & Pav.) Kunth, Piper asperifolium (Ruiz & Pav.) Miq.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 138. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Tovar et al. 1483 (USM!), Tovar et al. 1483 (USM!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper asperrimicaule Trel.


Piper asperrimicaule Trel. = Piper hispidum var. hispidum Sw.

Reference: FP 1216: 138. 


$


 Piper asplundii Yunck.



Piper asplundii Yunck.

Reference: 0026638, : 166. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean I: forests. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Asplund 12571* (S)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Piper asterocarpum Trel.



Piper asterocarpum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 138. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Type in Herb. Endlicher, Vienna, according to Macbride, 1936.  


$


 Piper asterotrichum C. DC.



Piper asterotrichum C. DC.

$


 Piper asterotrichum var.asterotrichum



Piper asterotrichum var. asterotrichum 

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 139. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 10322 (USM!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Piper asterotrichum var.yessupense Trel.



Piper asterotrichum var. yessupense Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 139. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 26271* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper atroglandulosum Tebbs



Piper atroglandulosum Tebbs

Synonyms: Piper atroglandulosum (Kunth) Miq., Piper atroglandulosum Kunth, Piper atroglandulosum Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Tebbs, M. C., 1990: 200. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Mathews 1692 (K), Salick 7186 


$


 Piper attenuatamentum Trel.



Piper attenuatamentum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 139. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 26513* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper augustum Rudge



Piper augustum Rudge

Synonyms: Piper augustum Trel., Piper augustum Trel.
Reference: Callajas, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. 2126 (NY!), Mathias 6006 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Piper auristellanum C. DC.


Piper auristellanum C. DC. = Piper dumosum Rudge

Reference: FP 1216: 139. 


$


 Piper azupizuanum Trel.



Piper azupizuanum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 139. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 26094* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper balsapuertanum Trel.



Piper balsapuertanum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 140. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 28394* (US)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper barbatum Kunth



Piper barbatum Kunth

$


 Piper barbatum var.andicolum (Kunth) Trel. & Yunck.



Piper barbatum var. andicolum (Kunth) Trel. & Yunck.

Synonyms: Piper barbatum andicolum Kunth
Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 92. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: rocky slopes. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 716 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Cajamarca.


$


 Piper barbatum var.barbatum



Piper barbatum var. barbatum 

Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 91. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I-II: forests. 1000-3500 m. 
Voucher: L&oacute;pez & Sag&aacute;stegui 7649 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca.


$


 Piper barbicuspe Trel.



Piper barbicuspe Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 140. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 253* (F), McDaniel 16145 (USM!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper barbulantherum Trel.



Piper barbulantherum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 140. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 6093* (B)
Departments: Piura.


$


 Piper bartlingianum (Miq.) C. DC.



Piper bartlingianum (Miq.) C. DC.

Synonyms: Piper bartlingianum Miq.
Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 410. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: forests, riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. 2157 (NY!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper basellaefolium (Kunth) Poir.


Piper basellaefolium (Kunth) Poir. = Peperomia acuminata Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1216: 24; Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 460; Yuncker, T. G., 1974: 82. 


$


 Piper bellidifolium Yunck.



Piper bellidifolium Yunck.

$


 Piper bermudezense Trel.


Piper bermudezense Trel. = Piper augustum Rudge

Reference: FP 1216: 141. 


$


 Piper biauritum C. DC.



Piper biauritum C. DC.

$


 Piper bicolor Yunck.


Piper bicolor Yunck. = Piper magnificum Trel.

Reference: Schwarz, O., 1961: 100; Callejas, pers. comm.. 


$


 Piper biseriatum C. DC.



Piper biseriatum C. DC.

Synonyms: Piper biseriatum Trel.
Reference: Tebbs, M. C., 1989: 143. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: riversides. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Ancuash 513 
Departments: Amazonas, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Piper blandum Jacq.


Piper blandum Jacq. = Peperomia blanda (Jacq.) Kunth

Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 556. 


$


 Piper brachystachyum Vahl


Piper brachystachyum Vahl = Peperomia filiformis Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1216: 45; Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 384. 


$


 Piper brachytrichum Trel.



Piper brachytrichum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 141. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 22652* (US)
Departments: Ayacucho.


$


 Piper brasiliensis C. DC.



Piper brasiliensis C. DC.

Synonyms: Piper brasiliensis Trel.
Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 61; Callejas, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Foster et al. 8983 (USM!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Pasco.


$


 Piper brevestrigillosum Trel.



Piper brevestrigillosum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 141. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 22375* (US)
Departments: Ayacucho.


$


 Piper brevipedunculum Trel.


Piper brevipedunculum Trel. = Piper formosum (Miq.) C. DC.

Reference: FP 1216: 141. 


$


 Piper brevispicatum Opiz in Presl



Piper brevispicatum Opiz in Presl

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 142. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Piper brevispicum C. DC.



Piper brevispicum C. DC.

Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 57. 
Ecology: Native shrub. . 
Voucher: D&iacute;az et al. 1015 (NY!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Piper brongniartii (Miq.) C. DC.



Piper brongniartii (Miq.) C. DC.

Synonyms: Piper brongniartii Miq.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 142. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Syntypes Dombey 927* , Dombey 907* 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Piper caballocochanum Trel.



Piper caballocochanum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 142. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Williams 2309* (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper cahuapanasense Trel.


Piper cahuapanasense Trel. = Piper casapiense (Miq.) C. DC.

Reference: FP 1216: 142. 


$


 Piper cajamarcanum Yunck.



Piper cajamarcanum Yunck.

Reference: Yuncker, T. G., 1966: 382. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: forests. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Woytkowski 7033* (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Piper calamistratum Trel.



Piper calamistratum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 143. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Klug 206* (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper callcanense Trel.



Piper callcanense Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 143. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Pearce s.n.* (K)


$


 Piper callosum Ruiz & Pav.



Piper callosum Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Piper callosum (Klotzsch in Miquel) C. DC., Piper callosum (Ruiz & Pav.) Kunth, Piper callosum (Ruiz & Pav.) Miq., Piper callosum C. DC., Piper callosum Klotzsch in Miquel
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 143; Yuncker, T. G., 1972: 37. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & Young 31782 (NY!), Mathias 3587 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Piper callosum var. franciscoanum C. DC.


Piper callosum var. franciscoanum C. DC. = Piper callosum Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1216: 143; Yuncker, T. G., 1972: 37. 


$


 Piper calvescentinerve Trel.



Piper calvescentinerve Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 144. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 26248* (US), Schunke 5829 (NY!)


$


 Piper calvibaccum Trel.



Piper calvibaccum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 144. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 1804* (F), Schunke 413 (F)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper camphoriferum C. DC.



Piper camphoriferum C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 144. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Gilg 37* 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Piper campii Yunck.



Piper campii Yunck.

$


 Piper canescenticaule Trel.



Piper canescenticaule Trel.

$


 Piper canescenticaule var. canescenticaule


Piper canescenticaule var. canescenticaule = Piper hispidum var. hispidum Sw.

Reference: FP 1216: 145. 


$


 Piper canescenticaule var. expansum Trel.


Piper canescenticaule var. expansum Trel. = Piper hispidum var. hispidum Sw.

Reference: FP 1216: 145. 


$


 Piper capillistipes Trel.



Piper capillistipes Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 145. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 29607* (US)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper caracasanum Opiz in Presl


Piper caracasanum Opiz in Presl = Piper controversum Steud.

Reference: FP 1216: 154. 


$


 Piper carpapatanum Trel.


Piper carpapatanum Trel. = Piper lhotzkyanum Kunth

Reference: FP 1216: 145. 


$


 Piper carpunya Ruiz & Pav.



Piper carpunya Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Piper carpunya (Miq.) C. DC., Piper carpunya (Ruiz & Pav.) Kunth, Piper carpunya (Ruiz & Pav.) Miq., Piper carpunya C. DC., Piper carpunya Miq., Piper carpunya Trel.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 146; Tebbs, M. C., 1990: 208. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean I-II: seasonally inundated areas. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (F), Young & Eisenberg 348 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper carrapanum Trel.



Piper carrapanum Trel.

$


 Piper carrapanum var.carrapanum



Piper carrapanum var. carrapanum 

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 146. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 22425* (US)
Departments: Ayacucho.


$


 Piper carrapanum var. lancifolium Trel.


Piper carrapanum var. lancifolium Trel. = Piper formosum (Miq.) C. DC.

Reference: FP 1216: 146. 


$


 Piper carrilloanum C. DC.


Piper carrilloanum C. DC. = Piper schiedeanum Steud.

Reference: Tebbs, M. C., 1990: 215. 


$


 Piper casapiense (Miq.) C. DC.



Piper casapiense (Miq.) C. DC.

Synonyms: Piper casapiense Miq., Piper casapiense Trel., Piper casapiense Trel.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 146; Callejas, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 3350 (NY!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Piper cassinoides Opiz in Presl



Piper cassinoides Opiz in Presl

Synonyms: Piper cassinoides (Opiz in Presl) Miq.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 147. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Haenke s.n.* (PR)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Piper caucaense Yunck.



Piper caucaense Yunck.

Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 110. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: cloud forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 23025 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Piper celer Trel.



Piper celer Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 147. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 27059 (NY!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper celsum Trel.



Piper celsum Trel.

Synonyms: Piper celsum Trel., Piper celsum Trel., Piper celsum Trel.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 147; Callejas, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 0-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 23907* (US), Killip & Smith 29830 (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Loreto.


$


 Piper cernuum Vell.



Piper cernuum Vell.

Reference: Tebbs, M. C., 1989: 138. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 37922 (NY!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Piper chalhuapuquianum Trel.



Piper chalhuapuquianum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 147. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Stevens 104* (ILL), Stevens 106 
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper chanchamayanum Trel.



Piper chanchamayanum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 148. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 22634 (NY!), Schunke 1595 (F)
Departments: Ayacucho, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper chavicoide (Miq.) C. DC.



Piper chavicoide (Miq.) C. DC.

$


 Piper chromatolepis Trel.



Piper chromatolepis Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 148. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Williams 536* (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper chrysoneurum Trel.



Piper chrysoneurum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 148. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Williams 3207* (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper churumayu Ruiz & Pav.



Piper churumayu Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Piper churumayu (Ruiz & Pav.) Kunth, Piper churumayu (Ruiz & Pav.) Miq.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 149. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA), Dombey s/n. 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Piper cinereonervosum Trel.


Piper cinereonervosum Trel. = Piper celsum Trel.

Reference: FP 1216: 149. 


$


 Piper cinereoramulum Trel.


Piper cinereoramulum Trel. = Piper hispidum var. hispidum Sw.

Reference: FP 1216: 149. 


$


 Piper cingens C. DC.



Piper cingens C. DC.

$


 Piper ciniflonis Trel.



Piper ciniflonis Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 149. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 26166* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper circumspectantis Trel.


Piper circumspectantis Trel. = Piper brasiliensis C. DC.

Reference: FP 1216: 150. 


$


 Piper cirratum Trel.



Piper cirratum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 150. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Williams 2969* (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper cispontinum Trel.



Piper cispontinum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 150. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 25284* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper claudicans Trel.


Piper claudicans Trel. = Piper arboreum Aubl. subsp. arboreum 

Reference: FP 1216: 151. 


$


 Piper claudii C. DC.



Piper claudii C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 151. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Gay s.n.* (P)


$


 Piper coactaepilum Trel.


Piper coactaepilum Trel. = Piper coruscans Kunth

Reference: FP 1216: 151. 


$


 Piper cocherense Trel.


Piper cocherense Trel. = Piper carpunya Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1216: 151; Tebbs, M. C., 1990: 208. 


$


 Piper comasense Trel.



Piper comasense Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 152. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 6615* (F, MOL!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper concavum (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl


Piper concavum (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl = Peperomia concava Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1216: 31. 


$


 Piper concinnatoris Yunck.



Piper concinnatoris Yunck.

Reference: Yuncker, T. G., 1966: 33. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Dominguez 54 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Piper concinnum Haw.


Piper concinnum Haw. = Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth

Reference: FP 1216: 71; Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 466; Yuncker, T. G., 1972: 95. 


$


 Piper concretiflorum C. DC.



Piper concretiflorum C. DC.

$


 Piper conditum Trel.



Piper conditum Trel.

$


 Piper conditum var.angustum Trel.



Piper conditum var. angustum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 152. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 29105* (US)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper conditum var.conditum



Piper conditum var. conditum 

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 152. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 28208* (US), Killip & Smith 29105 (NY!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper confusionis Trel.


Piper confusionis Trel. = Piper obtusilimbum C. DC.

Reference: FP 1216: 152. 


$


 Piper conispicum Trel.



Piper conispicum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 153. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 28767* (US), Schunke 9925 (NY!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Piper constipatispicum Trel.



Piper constipatispicum Trel.

$


 Piper constipatispicum var. constipatispicum


Piper constipatispicum var. constipatispicum = Piper mite Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1216: 153. 


$


 Piper constipatispicum var. lanosum Trel.


Piper constipatispicum var. lanosum Trel. = Piper mite Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1216: 153. 


$


 Piper constipatispicum var. tonsum Trel.


Piper constipatispicum var. tonsum Trel. = Piper mite Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1216: 153. 


$


 Piper contamanum Trel.


Piper contamanum Trel. = Piper glabratum Kunth

Reference: FP 1216: 154. 


$


 Piper controversum Steud.



Piper controversum Steud.

Synonyms: Piper controversum Opiz in Presl
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 154. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Syntypes Haenke s.n.* (B), Haenke 71* (W)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Piper cordatum C. DC.



Piper cordatum C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 154. 
Ecology. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Spruce 7229* (NY!), Gentry et al. 22879 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Piper correptum Trel.


Piper correptum Trel. = Piper rusbyi C. DC.

Reference: FP 1216: 154. 


$


 Piper coruscans Kunth



Piper coruscans Kunth

Synonyms: Piper coruscans (Kunth) C. DC., Piper coruscans (Kunth) Miq., Piper coruscans (Miq.) C. DC., Piper coruscans Kunth, Piper coruscans Miq., Piper coruscans Trel., Piper coruscans Trel., Piper coruscans Trel.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 216; Tebbs, M. C., 1990: 232; Callejas, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Foster & Wachter 7336 (MO, USM!), Ayala et al. 3127 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Piper costatum C. DC.



Piper costatum C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 155. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, liana, shrub. Andean I-II: cloud forests. 500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Barbour 2571 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Madre de Dios, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Piper crassamentum Trel.


Piper crassamentum Trel. = Piper crassinervium Kunth

Reference: FP 1216: 155. 


$


 Piper crassinervium Kunth



Piper crassinervium Kunth

Synonyms: Piper crassinervium, Piper crassinervium Trel., Piper crassinervium Trel., Piper crassinervium Trel.
Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 43; Yuncker, T. G., 1972: 39; Steyermark, J. A., 1984: 384. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests. 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 27917 (NY!), Mathias 5912 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav.



Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Piper crocatum (R. & P.) Kunth, Piper crocatum (R. & P.) Miq.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 155. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ruiz s.n.* (B)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Piper cryptopodon C. DC.



Piper cryptopodon C. DC.

$


 Piper crystallinum (R. & P.) Vahl


Piper crystallinum (R. & P.) Vahl = Peperomia crystallina Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1216: 35. 


$


 Piper cumanense Kunth



Piper cumanense Kunth

Synonyms: Piper cumanense Kunth
Reference: Steyermark, J. A., 1984: 587; Callejas, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: riversides. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Wachter et al. 215 (NY!, USM!)
Departments: Cuzco, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Piper cumbasonum C. DC.



Piper cumbasonum C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 156. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ule 6826* , Williams 5793 (F)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Piper cupreatum var.cupreatum



Piper cupreatum var. cupreatum 

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 155. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 28509* (US!), Ferreyra 7838 (USM!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper cupreatum var.longum Trel.



Piper cupreatum var. longum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 156. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 27486* (US)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper curvatum Ruiz & Pav.



Piper curvatum Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Piper curvatum (R. & P.) Miq.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 156. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Piper daedalum Trel.



Piper daedalum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 156. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Williams 3861* (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper dasyoura (Miq.) C. DC.



Piper dasyoura (Miq.) C. DC.

Synonyms: Piper dasyoura Miq., Piper dasyoura Yunck.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 157; Callejas, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, subshrub. Andean II: forests. 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 545 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Piper dasypodum (Miq.) C. DC.



Piper dasypodum (Miq.) C. DC.

Synonyms: Piper dasypodum Miq.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 157. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Mathews 1702* (photo NY!), Schunke 6262 (NY!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Piper delatum Trel.


Piper delatum Trel. = Piper rusbyi C. DC.

Reference: FP 1216: 157. 


$


 Piper delineatum Trel.



Piper delineatum Trel.

$


 Piper demeraranum (Miq.) C. DC.



Piper demeraranum (Miq.) C. DC.

Synonyms: Piper demeraranum Miq.
Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 379. 
Ecology: Native subshrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 21955 (NY!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Pasco.


$


 Piper demoratum Trel.



Piper demoratum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 157. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Schunke 279* (F)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper dendropse Trel.


Piper dendropse Trel. = Piper glabratum Kunth

Reference: FP 1216: 158. 


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 Piper dennisii Trel.



Piper dennisii Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 158. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 29137 (NY!), Wurdack 1975 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Piper densiciliatum Yunck.



Piper densiciliatum Yunck.

$


 Piper dependens (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl


Piper dependens (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl = Peperomia dependens Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1216: 39. 


$


 Piper desultorium Trel.



Piper desultorium Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 158. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean I: forests. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 24654* (NY!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper dichotomum Ruiz & Pav.



Piper dichotomum Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Piper dichotomum (Ruiz & Pav.) Klotzsch in Miquel
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 159. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Smith et al. 1122 (NY!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Piper dilatatum Rich.



Piper dilatatum Rich.

Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 276. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Foster 5930 (NY!)
Departments: Madre de Dios.


$


 Piper dimetrale C. DC.



Piper dimetrale C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 159. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 1281* 
Departments: Puno.


$


 Piper dispansum Trel.


Piper dispansum Trel. = Piper heterophyllum Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1216: 159. 


$


 Piper distachyon L.


Piper distachyon L. = Peperomia distachya (L.) A. Dietr.

Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 698. 


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 Piper divaricatum G. Mey.



Piper divaricatum G. Mey.

Synonyms: Piper divaricatum Trel.
Reference: Tebbs, M. C., 1990: 200; Callejas, pers. comm.8. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: riversides. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: D&iacute;az 636 (NY!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Piper diversipilum Trel.



Piper diversipilum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 159. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 4666* (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Piper dogotense C. DC.



Piper dogotense C. DC.

$


 Piper dolabriforme (Kunth) Poir.


Piper dolabriforme (Kunth) Poir. = Peperomia dolabriformis var. dolabriformis 

Reference: FP 1216: 40. 


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 Piper dryadum C. DC.



Piper dryadum C. DC.

$


 Piper dulce Trel.



Piper dulce Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 160. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 23705* (US), Ferreyra 4382 (USM!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Piper dumosum Rudge



Piper dumosum Rudge

Synonyms: Piper dumosum C. DC., Piper dumosum C. DC., Piper dumosum Trel., Piper dumosum Trel., Piper dumosum Trel.
Reference: Tebbs, M. C., 1990: 202; Callejas, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & V&aacute;squez 42380 (NY!), Vasquez & Jaramillo 9895 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, Ucayali.


$


 Piper durvilleanum (Miquel) Trel.



Piper durvilleanum (Miquel) Trel.

Synonyms: Piper durvilleanum C. DC., Piper durvilleanum Miq.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 160. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Poeppig 3113* (W)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Piper ecallosum Trel.



Piper ecallosum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 160. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Mathews 1147* (W)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper ecuadorense Sodiro



Piper ecuadorense Sodiro

Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 16. 
Ecology: Native subshrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 1025 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Piper edurum Trel.



Piper edurum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 160. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean I-II: forests. 500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 22618* (US), Killip & Smith 24325 (NY!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper elongatifolium Trel.


Piper elongatifolium Trel. = Piper aduncum L.

Reference: FP 1216: 161. 


$


 Piper elongatum Vahl



Piper elongatum Vahl

$


 Piper elongatum var. elongatum


Piper elongatum var. elongatum = Piper aduncum L.

Reference: FP 1216: 161. 


$


 Piper elongatum var.mocco-mocco Trel.



Piper elongatum var. mocco-mocco Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 162. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Herrera 1551* , Tovar 1912 (USM!)
Departments: Cuzco, Huancavelica.


$


 Piper elongatum var. pampayacusum Trel.


Piper elongatum var. pampayacusum Trel. = Piper aduncum L.

Reference: FP 1216: 162. 


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 Piper elongatum var.salviaefolium (Miq.) Trel.



Piper elongatum var. salviaefolium (Miq.) Trel.

Synonyms: Piper elongatum salviaefolium (Miq.) C. DC., Piper elongatum salviaefolium Miq.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 162. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Voucher: Dombey 934* 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Piper emarginatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl


Piper emarginatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl = Peperomia obtusifolia var. emarginata (Ruiz & Pav.) Dahlst.

Reference: FP 1216: 42. 


$


 Piper emarginellum Sw. ex Wikstr&ouml;m


Piper emarginellum Sw. ex Wikstr&ouml;m = Peperomia emarginella (Sw. ex Wikstr&ouml;m) C. DC.

Reference: FP 36692: 710. 


$


 Piper enckea (Miq.) C. DC.



Piper enckea (Miq.) C. DC.

Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 71. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 6877 (NY!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Piper endlicherianum (Miquel) Trel.



Piper endlicherianum (Miquel) Trel.

Synonyms: Piper endlicherianum Miq.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 162. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Mathews 1698* (K)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Piper enenyasense Trel.



Piper enenyasense Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 163. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 25646* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper epunctatum Trel.



Piper epunctatum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 163. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Klug 1271* (F)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Piper escaleranum C. DC.



Piper escaleranum C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 163. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean I: forests. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Ule 6827 (NY!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper euryphyllum Trel.



Piper euryphyllum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 163. 
Note: nom. illeg.  NN  The type cited in the Flora of Peru is another species, probably undescribed (Callejas, pers. comm.). 


$


 Piper evingeri Yunck.



Piper evingeri Yunck.

Reference: 0026638, : 165. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Evinger 448* (US), Schunke 6209 (NY!)
Departments: Cajamarca, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Piper excavatum Ruiz & Pav.



Piper excavatum Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Piper excavatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Miq.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 164. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Piper excessum Trel.



Piper excessum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 164. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Poeppig 154* (W)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Piper excultum Trel.


Piper excultum Trel. = Piper lanceifolium Kunth

Reference: FP 1216: 164. 


$


 Piper expolitum Trel.



Piper expolitum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 164. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Williams 3590* (F), Killip & Smith 27228 (NY!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper externum Trel.



Piper externum Trel.

$


 Piper factum Trel.



Piper factum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 165. 
Ecology. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 27588* (US), Schunke 1089 (NY!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Piper faecatum Trel.



Piper faecatum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 165. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Williams 1593* (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper fagifolium Trel.



Piper fagifolium Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 165. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Williams 4782* (F), Killip & Smith 28743 (NY!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper falanense Trel. & Yunck.



Piper falanense Trel. & Yunck.

Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 268. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: disturbed areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Revilla 1238 (NY!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper falcatum A. Dietr.


Piper falcatum A. Dietr. = Piper opizianum Fuernr.

Reference: FP 1216: 200. 


$


 Piper ferreyrae Yunck.



Piper ferreyrae Yunck.

Reference: 0026638, : 165. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ferreyra 6685* (US)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Piper ferruginispicum Trel.


Piper ferruginispicum Trel. = Piper celsum Trel.

Reference: FP 1216: 166. 


$


 Piper foliiflorum (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl


Piper foliiflorum (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl = Peperomia foliiflora Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1216: 47. 


$


 Piper formosum (Miq.) C. DC.



Piper formosum (Miq.) C. DC.

Synonyms: Piper formosum Miq., Piper formosum Trel., Piper formosum Trel., Piper formosum Trel.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 166; Callejas, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I-II: forests. 500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 23738 (NY!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco.


$


 Piper fortalezanum Trel.



Piper fortalezanum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 166. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Williams 4351* (F), Killip & Smith 26281 (ILL)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper franciscanum Trel.



Piper franciscanum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 166. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Piper fulgentifolium Yunck.



Piper fulgentifolium Yunck.

Reference: Yuncker, T. G., 1952: 635. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Sandeman 3419* (K)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Piper fulvescenticaule Trel.



Piper fulvescenticaule Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 167. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 28574* (US)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper fuscispicum Trel.



Piper fuscispicum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 267. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Mexia 6352a* (UC)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper gilvescens Trel.



Piper gilvescens Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 167. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 26784* (US), Schunke 5612 (NY!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Piper gilvibaccum Trel.



Piper gilvibaccum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 168. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Williams 2754* (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper glabellum Sw.


Piper glabellum Sw. = Peperomia glabella (Sw.) A. Dietr.

Reference: FP 1216: 587. 


$


 Piper glaberrimicaule Trel.


Piper glaberrimicaule Trel. = Piper hispidum var. hispidum Sw.

Reference: FP 1216: 168. 


$


 Piper glabratum Kunth



Piper glabratum Kunth

Synonyms: Piper glabratum Trel., Piper glabratum Trel., Piper glabratum Trel., Piper glabratum Trel.
Reference: Callejas, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Foster 8723 (NY!, USM!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Madre de Dios.


$


 Piper glabribaccum Trel.



Piper glabribaccum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 168. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 5335* (F)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper glabrius Trel.



Piper glabrius Trel.

Synonyms: Piper glabrius Miq.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 168. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Mathews 1705* (K)


$


 Piper glaucescens Jacq.


Piper glaucescens Jacq. = Piper unguiculatum Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1216: 248. 


$


 Piper gracile Ruiz & Pav.



Piper gracile Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Piper gracile (Ruiz & Pav.) Miq.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 169. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA), Mathews 1695 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Amazonas.


$


 Piper granuligerum Trel.



Piper granuligerum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 169. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Williams 3459* (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper granulosum Ruiz & Pav.



Piper granulosum Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Piper granulosum (Ruiz & Pav.) Miq.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 169. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 23376 (NY!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Piper gratum Trel.



Piper gratum Trel.

$


 Piper gratum var.gratum



Piper gratum var. gratum 

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 170. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 29785* (US), Smith 725 (NY!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Piper gratum var.ingratum Trel.



Piper gratum var. ingratum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 170. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian: forests on white sand. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 206* (NY!), D&iacute;az et al. 423 (NY!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper griseocaule Trel.



Piper griseocaule Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 170. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 5723* (F), Macbride & Featherstone 5595 (F)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper griseovenosum Trel.


Piper griseovenosum Trel. = Piper obtusilimbum C. DC.

Reference: FP 1216: 170. 


$


 Piper griseum C. DC.



Piper griseum C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 171. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Poeppig 1737* (W), Poeppig D1737* 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Piper guianense (Klotzsch) C. DC.



Piper guianense (Klotzsch) C. DC.

Synonyms: Piper guianense Klotzsch
Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 206; Yuncker, T. G., 1972: 43. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Revilla 1165 (NY!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper heptandrum (Miq.) C. DC.



Piper heptandrum (Miq.) C. DC.

$


 Piper heptandrum var.crassispicum Trel.



Piper heptandrum var. crassispicum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 171. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper heptandrum var.heptandrum



Piper heptandrum var. heptandrum 

Synonyms: Piper heptandrum heptandrum Miq.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 171. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 4428 (NY!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Piper herrerae Trel.



Piper herrerae Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 171. 
Ecology. 3500-4000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Herrera s.n.* (NY)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Piper heterocarpum Trel.



Piper heterocarpum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 172. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 28327* (US)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper heteromallum Pers.


Piper heteromallum Pers. = Piper secundum Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1216: 231. 


$


 Piper heterophyllum Ruiz & Pav.



Piper heterophyllum Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Piper heterophyllum (Ruiz & Pav.) Kunth, Piper heterophyllum (Ruiz & Pav.) Miq., Piper heterophyllum Miq., Piper heterophyllum Ruiz & Pav., Piper heterophyllum Trel., Piper heterophyllum Trel.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 172; Callejas, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, vine. Amazonian, Andean I-II: riversides. 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Wachter et al. 204 (NY!, USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Piper heterostachyon (A. Dietr.) D. Dietr.


Piper heterostachyon (A. Dietr.) D. Dietr. = Peperomia heterostachya A. Dietr.

Reference: FP 1216: 53. 


$


 Piper hillianum C. DC.



Piper hillianum C. DC.

$


 Piper hirsutum var. magnifolium C. DC.


Piper hirsutum var. magnifolium C. DC. = Piper hispidum var. hispidum Sw.

$


 Piper hispidulum Sw.


Piper hispidulum Sw. = Peperomia hispidula (Sw.) A. Dietr.

Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 703. 


$


 Piper hispidum Sw.



Piper hispidum Sw.

$


 Piper hispidum var.hispidum Sw.



Piper hispidum var. hispidum Sw.

Synonyms: Piper hispidum hispidum Ruiz & Pav., Piper hispidum hispidum Trel., Piper hispidum hispidum Trel., Piper hispidum hispidum Trel., Piper hispidum hispidum Trel., Piper hispidum hispidum Trel., Piper hispidum hispidum Trel., Piper hispidum hispidum Trel., Piper hispidum hispidum Trel., Piper hispidum hispidum Trel., Piper hispidum hispidum Trel., Piper hispidum hispidum Trel., Piper hispidum hispidum Trel., Piper hispidum hispidum Trel., Piper hispidum hispidum Trel., Piper hispidum hispidum Trel., Piper hispidum var. hispidum, Piper hispidum var. hispidum (C. DC.) C. DC., Piper hispidum var. hispidum (Trel.) Yunck., Piper hispidum var. hispidum C. DC., Piper hispidum var. hispidum C. DC., Piper hispidum var. hispidum Trel.
Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 271; Callejas, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb, liana, shrub, subshrub, tree, vine. Amazonian, Andean I: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry 29016 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


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 Piper hispidum var.lanceolatum Trel. & Yunck.



Piper hispidum var. lanceolatum Trel. & Yunck.

Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 274. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 10361 (NY!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Piper hispidum var. magnifolium (C. DC.) C. DC.


Piper hispidum var. magnifolium (C. DC.) C. DC. = Piper hispidum var. hispidum Sw.

Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 274. 


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 Piper hispidum var. trachydermum (Trel.) Yunck.


Piper hispidum var. trachydermum (Trel.) Yunck. = Piper hispidum var. hispidum Sw.

Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 274. 


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 Piper hookerianum (Miq.) C. DC.



Piper hookerianum (Miq.) C. DC.

Synonyms: Piper hookerianum Miq.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 172. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Mathews 3222* (K)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Piper hostmannianum (Miq.) C. DC.



Piper hostmannianum (Miq.) C. DC.

Synonyms: Piper hostmannianum Miq.
Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 306. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Lleras et al. P17112 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Piper huacachianum Trel.



Piper huacachianum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 172. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 4156* (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Piper huacapistanum Trel.



Piper huacapistanum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 173. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Stevens 77* (ILL), Stevens 79 (ILL)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


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 Piper huallaganum Trel.



Piper huallaganum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 173. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 4235* (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Piper huantanum Trel.


Piper huantanum Trel. = ?  

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 Piper huantanum var.elongatum Trel.



Piper huantanum var. elongatum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 174. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 25304* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


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 Piper huantanum var.huantanum



Piper huantanum var. huantanum 

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 173. 
Ecology. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 23074* (US), Killip & Smith 25193 (NY!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Piper huanucanum Trel.


Piper huanucanum Trel. = Piper glabratum Kunth

Reference: FP 1216: 173. 


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 Piper ictum Trel.


Piper ictum Trel. = Piper lhotzkyanum Kunth

Reference: FP 1216: 174. 


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 Piper illautum Trel.



Piper illautum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 174. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Gay 1003* 


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 Piper immite Trel.



Piper immite Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 174. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 23524* (US), Killip & Smith 23437 (NY!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


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 Piper immutatum Trel.



Piper immutatum Trel.

Synonyms: Piper immutatum Trel., Piper immutatum Trel. & Yunck., Piper immutatum Yunck.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 175; Callejas, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 28536* (US), Croat 58009 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


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 Piper inaequalifolium (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl


Piper inaequalifolium (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl = Peperomia inaequalifolia Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1216: 56; Yuncker, T. G., 1974: 191. 


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 Piper inauspicatum Trel.



Piper inauspicatum Trel.

$


 Piper incitum Trel.


Piper incitum Trel. = Piper lhotzkyanum Kunth

Reference: FP 1216: 175. 


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 Piper incomptum Trel.



Piper incomptum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 175. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Schunke 1793* (F)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


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 Piper indecorum Kunth



Piper indecorum Kunth

Synonyms: Piper indecorum C. DC., Piper indecorum Kunth, Piper indecorum Miq.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 176. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Voucher: Poeppig 2353B , Poeppig 1463 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Piper indianonum Trel.



Piper indianonum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 176. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Amazonian: disturbed areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Mexia 6396* (UC), Mexia 6441 (NY!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Piper indiciflexum Trel.



Piper indiciflexum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 176. 
Ecology. 1500-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 24507* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


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 Piper interitum Trel.



Piper interitum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 176. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 26150* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


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 Piper intonsum Trel.



Piper intonsum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 177. 
Ecology. 0-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 5445* (F), Williams 6829 (ILL)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Piper iquitosense Trel.



Piper iquitosense Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 177. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Williams 1432* (F), Rimachi 2191 (NY!, USM!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Pasco.


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 Piper itayanum Trel.



Piper itayanum Trel.

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 Piper itayanum var.antoniense Trel.



Piper itayanum var. antoniense Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 178. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 29450* (US), Killip & Smith 27324 (ILL)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Piper itayanum var.itayanum



Piper itayanum var. itayanum 

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 177. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Williams 3320* (F), Killip & Smith 26750 (NY!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Pasco.


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 Piper itayanum var.pichisense Trel.



Piper itayanum var. pichisense Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 178. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 26738* (US), Killip & Smith 26725 (NY!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


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 Piper itayanum var.sanjuanum Trel.



Piper itayanum var. sanjuanum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 178. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Williams 3720* (F), Killip & Smith 28963 (NY!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Piper jaculifolium Trel.


Piper jaculifolium Trel. = Piper lhotzkyanum Kunth

Reference: FP 1216: 178. 


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 Piper kanehiranum Trel.



Piper kanehiranum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 179. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Kanehira 14* (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Piper kimpitirikianum Trel.



Piper kimpitirikianum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 179. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 22847* (US)
Departments: Ayacucho.


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 Piper klugianum Trel.



Piper klugianum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 179. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 146 (NY!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Piper klugii Yunck.



Piper klugii Yunck.

Reference: Yuncker, T. G., 1957: 529. 
Ecology. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Klug 3512* (S)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Piper laevigatum Kunth



Piper laevigatum Kunth

Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 70. 
Ecology: Native herb, subshrub. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Young 137 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


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 Piper lagenaebaccum Trel.



Piper lagenaebaccum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 179. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 26249* (US), Killip & Smith 26175 (NY!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Pasco, Ucayali.


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 Piper lamasense Trel.



Piper lamasense Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 180. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Williams 6401* (F)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Piper lanceifolium Kunth



Piper lanceifolium Kunth

Synonyms: Piper lanceifolium (Kunth) Kunth, Piper lanceifolium (Kunth) Miq., Piper lanceifolium Trel., Piper lanceifolium Trel.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 180. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean I-II: forests. 500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 19331 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Piper lanceolatum Ruiz & Pav.



Piper lanceolatum Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Piper lanceolatum Kunth, Piper lanceolatum Miq.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 180; Yuncker, T. G., 1974: 82. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests on white sand. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 28994 (NY!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Piper lanceolatum var. mucronatum C. DC.


Piper lanceolatum var. mucronatum C. DC. = Piper rugosibaccum Trel.

Reference: FP 1216: 225. 


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 Piper lanosicaule Trel.



Piper lanosicaule Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 181. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 24723* (US), Killip & Smith 25646 (NY!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Pasco.


$


 Piper late-ovatum Trel.



Piper late-ovatum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 181. 
Ecology: Endemic 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Williams 7083* (F)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Piper lateovatum Trel.



Piper lateovatum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 181. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Williams 7083* (F)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Piper laurifolium Kunth


Piper laurifolium Kunth = Piper laurinum Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1216: 181. 


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 Piper laurinum Ruiz & Pav.



Piper laurinum Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Piper laurinum Kunth, Piper laurinum Kunth, Piper laurinum Miq.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 181. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Humboldt & Bonpland 654* (B), Bonpland 161 
Departments: La Libertad.


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 Piper lechlerianum C. DC.



Piper lechlerianum C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 182. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Lechler 2438* 
Departments: Puno.


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 Piper lehmannianum (Miq.) C. DC.



Piper lehmannianum (Miq.) C. DC.

Synonyms: Piper lehmannianum (Miq.) C. DC., Piper lehmannianum Miq.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 182. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian: riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 26296 (NY!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Piper lenticellosum C. DC.


Piper lenticellosum C. DC. = Piper carpunya Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: Tebbs, M. C., 1990: 208. 


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 Piper lessertianum (Miq.) C. DC.


Piper lessertianum (Miq.) C. DC. = Piper carpunya Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1216: 151; Tebbs, M. C., 1990: 208. 


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 Piper leticianum C. DC.



Piper leticianum C. DC.

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 Piper leticianum C. DC. var.leticianum



Piper leticianum C. DC. var. leticianum 

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 182; Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 383. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 10217 (NY!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto.


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 Piper leticianum var.tessmannii Trel.



Piper leticianum var. tessmannii Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 182. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   This may represent a new species, yet to be described (Callejas, pers. comm.). 
Voucher: Tessmann 3946* (B)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Piper leucofustum Trel.


Piper leucofustum Trel. = Piper hispidum var. hispidum Sw.

Reference: FP 1216: 182. 


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 Piper leucophaeocaule Trel.



Piper leucophaeocaule Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 183. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Williams 301* (F), Killip & Smith 24629 (NY!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Loreto.


$


 Piper leucophaeum Trel.



Piper leucophaeum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 183. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Williams 6086* (F)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Piper lhotzkyanum Kunth



Piper lhotzkyanum Kunth

Synonyms: Piper lhotzkyanum Trel., Piper lhotzkyanum Trel., Piper lhotzkyanum Trel., Piper lhotzkyanum Trel., Piper lhotzkyanum Trel.
Reference: Callejas, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb, tree. Andean I-II: forests. 500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 24743 (US)
Departments: Ayacucho, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper ligatispicum Trel.


Piper ligatispicum Trel. = Piper obliquum Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1216: 183; Tebbs, M. C., 1989: 131. 


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 Piper lineatum Ruiz & Pav.



Piper lineatum Ruiz & Pav.

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 Piper lineatum var.cordulatum Trel.



Piper lineatum var. cordulatum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 184. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Voucher: Mathews 1691* (K), Nordenskjold & Rospigliosi 147 
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper lineatum var. hirtipetiolatum Trel.


Piper lineatum var. hirtipetiolatum Trel. = Piper aduncum L.

Reference: FP 1216: 184. 


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 Piper lineatum var. leucolepidum Trel.


Piper lineatum var. leucolepidum Trel. = Piper lanceifolium Kunth

Reference: FP 1216: 184. 


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 Piper lineatum var.lineatum



Piper lineatum var. lineatum 

Synonyms: Piper lineatum lineatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Kunth, Piper lineatum lineatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Miq.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 184; Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 183. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean I-II: forests. 500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 22565 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Piper lineolatifolium Trel. & Yunck.



Piper lineolatifolium Trel. & Yunck.

Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 223. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests. 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 1900 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Piper llatanum Trel.



Piper llatanum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 185. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 2302* (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Piper longeacuminatum Trel.



Piper longeacuminatum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 185. 
Ecology. 1000-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Schunke A90* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper longegerminatum Trel.


Piper longegerminatum Trel. = Piper hispidum var. hispidum Sw.

Reference: FP 1216: 185. 


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 Piper longestamineum Trel.



Piper longestamineum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 185. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 26011* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper longestylosum C. DC.



Piper longestylosum C. DC.

$


 Piper longicaudatum Trel. & Yunck.



Piper longicaudatum Trel. & Yunck.

Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 261. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Rimachi 2637 (NY!, USM!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper longifilamentosum Trel.


Piper longifilamentosum Trel. = Piper celsum Trel.

Reference: FP 1216: 186. 


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 Piper longifolium Ruiz & Pav.



Piper longifolium Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Piper longifolium (Ruiz & Pav.) Kunth, Piper longifolium (Ruiz & Pav.) Miq., Piper longifolium C. DC., Piper longifolium C. DC., Piper longifolium C. DC., Piper longifolium Trel.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 186; Callejas, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Foster et al. 10831 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Piper longifolium var. pilosum C. DC.


Piper longifolium var. pilosum C. DC. = Piper longifolium Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1216: 247; Yuncker, T. G., 1972: 55. 


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 Piper loretoanum Trel.



Piper loretoanum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 186. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 27555* (NY!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper macbrideanum Trel.



Piper macbrideanum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 187. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 5516* (F)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper macerispicum Trel. & Yunck.



Piper macerispicum Trel. & Yunck.

Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 404. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 3442 (USM!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper machupicchuense Trel.



Piper machupicchuense Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 187. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Herrera 2006* (F)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Piper macrorhynchon (Miquel) C. DC.



Piper macrorhynchon (Miquel) C. DC.

$


 Piper macrostachyon Vahl


Piper macrostachyon Vahl = Peperomia macrostachya var. macrostachya 

Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 660. 


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 Piper macrotrichon C. DC.



Piper macrotrichon C. DC.

Reference: Yuncker, T. G., 1972: 151. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Foster 10644 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Piper magnificum (Linden) Gentil


Piper magnificum (Linden) Gentil = Piper magnificum Trel.

Reference: Schwarz, O., 1961: 100. 


$


 Piper magnificum Trel.



Piper magnificum Trel.

Synonyms: Piper magnificum (Linden) Gentil, Piper magnificum Fourn., Piper magnificum Linden, Piper magnificum Yunck.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 187. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 28420 (NY!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Piper magnoliifolium Jacq.


Piper magnoliifolium Jacq. = Peperomia magnoliifolia (Jacq.) A. Dietr.

Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 681. 


$


 Piper malifolium Trel.



Piper malifolium Trel.

$


 Piper malifolium var.malifolium



Piper malifolium var. malifolium 

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 188. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 4620* (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Piper malifolium var.mercedanum Trel.



Piper malifolium var. mercedanum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 188. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 5288* (F)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper mansericheanum Trel.



Piper mansericheanum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 188. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Tessmann 3883* (B)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper maranyonense Trel.



Piper maranyonense Trel.

Synonyms: Piper maranyonense Trel. & Yunck.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 189; Callejas, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. 4310 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Piper marcescentispicum Trel.


Piper marcescentispicum Trel. = Piper dumosum Rudge

Reference: FP 1216: 189. 


$


 Piper marequitense C. DC.



Piper marequitense C. DC.

Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 42. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: forests. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 6213 (NY!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Piper margaritatum Trel.



Piper margaritatum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 189. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Williams 7742* (F)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Piper marsupiiferum Trel.



Piper marsupiiferum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 189. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 29606* (US)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper martinense Trel.



Piper martinense Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 190. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Williams 6407* (F)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Piper masiseanum Trel.


Piper masiseanum Trel. = Piper hispidum var. hispidum Sw.

Reference: FP 1216: 190. 


$


 Piper mathewsii C. DC.



Piper mathewsii C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 190. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Mathews 3224* 
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Piper maynasianum C. DC.


Piper maynasianum C. DC. = Piper indecorum Kunth

Reference: FP 1216: 176. 


$


 Piper mazamariense Yunck.



Piper mazamariense Yunck.

Reference: Yuncker, T. G., 1966: 381. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 5935* (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper mediocre C. DC.



Piper mediocre C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 190. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 501 (NY!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Piper medium Jacq.


Piper medium Jacq. = Piper amalago var. medium (Jacq.) Yunck.

$


 Piper melendezense Trel.


Piper melendezense Trel. = Piper rusbyi C. DC.

Reference: FP 1216: 191. 


$


 Piper mellibracteaum Trel.



Piper mellibracteaum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 191. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 4234* (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Piper meraense Trel. & Yunck.


Piper meraense Trel. & Yunck. = Piper immutatum Trel.

Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 242. 


$


 Piper mercedense Trel.



Piper mercedense Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 191. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 23731* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper mikaniaefolium Trel.



Piper mikaniaefolium Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 192. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 30691* (US)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper mishuyacuense Trel.



Piper mishuyacuense Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 192. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 29903* (US), Killip & Smith 28611 (NY!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Piper mite Ruiz & Pav.



Piper mite Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Piper mite, Piper mite (Ruiz & Pav.) Miq., Piper mite Trel., Piper mite Trel.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 192; Callejas, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pavon s.n.* , Young 935 (NY!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Ucayali.


$


 Piper mitifolium Trel.



Piper mitifolium Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 192. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 5325* (F), Killip & Smith 23812 (NY!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper mituense Trel. & Yunck.



Piper mituense Trel. & Yunck.

Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 382. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: forests on white sand. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Foster 4040 (F!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper moccomocco Trel.



Piper moccomocco Trel.

$


 Piper moccomocco var.angustum Trel.



Piper moccomocco var. angustum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 193. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Cook & Gilbert 1123* (US)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Piper moccomocco var.moccomocco



Piper moccomocco var. moccomocco 

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 193. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Herrera 954* (B)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Piper moense C. DC.



Piper moense C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 193; Yuncker, T. G., 1972: 147. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   


$


 Piper mohomoho C. DC.



Piper mohomoho C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 193. 
Ecology. 2000-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 3839* 
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Piper monostachyum (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl


Piper monostachyum (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl = Peperomia monostachya Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1216: 64. 


$


 Piper monostigmum C. DC.



Piper monostigmum C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 194; Yuncker, T. G., 1972: 48. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Piper monzonense C. DC.



Piper monzonense C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 194. 
Ecology. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3429* (USM!), Woytkowski 7630 (USM!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto.


$


 Piper morator Trel.


Piper morator Trel. = Piper lhotzkyanum Kunth

Reference: FP 1216: 194. 


$


 Piper moyobambanum Trel.



Piper moyobambanum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 194. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Voucher: Mathews s.n.* (K), Mathews 3225 
Departments: Amazonas, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Piper multimammosum Trel.



Piper multimammosum Trel.

$


 Piper multimammosum var.glabratum Yunck.



Piper multimammosum var. glabratum Yunck.

Reference: Yuncker, T. G., 1952: 636. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ferreyra 5103* (US)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Piper multimammosum var.multimammosum



Piper multimammosum var. multimammosum 

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 195. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 6206 (NY!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Piper multiplinervium C. DC.



Piper multiplinervium C. DC.

Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 84; Tebbs, M. C., 1989: 180. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & Young 31822 (NY!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Madre de Dios.


$


 Piper multitudinis Trel.



Piper multitudinis Trel.

Synonyms: Piper multitudinis Trel.


$


 Piper multitudinis var. latum Trel.


Piper multitudinis var. latum Trel. = Piper multitudinis Trel.

$


 Piper munchanum Trel.



Piper munchanum Trel.

$


 Piper munchanum var.latum Trel.



Piper munchanum var. latum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 195. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Williams 6954* (F), Williams 6961 (F)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Piper munchanum var. magnifolium C. DC.


Piper munchanum var. magnifolium C. DC. = Piper longifolium Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1216: 216. 


$


 Piper mundum Trel.



Piper mundum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 195. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Williams 4758* (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper munyanum Trel.



Piper munyanum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 195. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 4272* (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Piper musteum Trel.



Piper musteum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 196. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 28982* (US)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper nanayanum Trel.



Piper nanayanum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 196. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Williams 516* (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper nasutum Trel.



Piper nasutum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 196. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Williams 3861* (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper neglectum Trel.



Piper neglectum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 197. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Poeppig D1949* (W), Poeppig s.n. 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Piper nemorosum Vahl


Piper nemorosum Vahl = Peperomia acuminata Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1216: 19; Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 460; Yuncker, T. G., 1974: 82. 


$


 Piper nigropunctatum C. DC.



Piper nigropunctatum C. DC.

$


 Piper nigropunctatum var. franciscoanum C. DC.


Piper nigropunctatum var. franciscoanum C. DC. = Piper dumosum Rudge

Reference: FP 1216: 139. 


$


 Piper nudilimbum C. DC.



Piper nudilimbum C. DC.

Synonyms: Piper nudilimbum (C. DC.) Killip, Smith & Trelease, Piper nudilimbum Trel.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 253; Yuncker, T. G., 1972: 48. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ule 9281* (B), Foster 9248 (NY!, USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Piper nummularifolium Sw.


Piper nummularifolium Sw. = Peperomia rotundifolia (L.) Dahlst.

Reference: FP 1216: 87; Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 622. 


$


 Piper nuncupatum Trel.



Piper nuncupatum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 197. 
Ecology. 1000-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 25577* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper obesum M. Vahl



Piper obesum M. Vahl

Synonyms: Piper obesum (M. Vahl) Miq.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 197. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Piper obliquum Pers.


Piper obliquum Pers. = Peperomia obliqua Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1216: 67. 


$


 Piper obliquum Ruiz & Pav.



Piper obliquum Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Piper obliquum (Ruiz & Pav.) Kunth, Piper obliquum D. Dietr., Piper obliquum Miq., Piper obliquum Trel., Piper obliquum Trel., Piper obliquum Trel., Piper obliquum Trel., Piper obliquum Yunck.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 197; Tebbs, M. C., 1989: 129. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests, riversides. 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* , Schunke 10389 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Piper obliquum var. puberulidrupum Yunck.


Piper obliquum var. puberulidrupum Yunck. = Piper obliquum Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: , : 165. 


$


 Piper oblongatifolium Trel.



Piper oblongatifolium Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 198. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 29153* (US)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper oblongatilimbum Trel.



Piper oblongatilimbum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 198. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 28237* (US)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper oblongatum Opiz in Presl



Piper oblongatum Opiz in Presl

Synonyms: Piper oblongatum (Opiz in Presl) Miq., Piper oblongatum (Opiz in Presl) Presl
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 198. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I: forests. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Mexia 8173 (NY!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Piper oblongum Kunth



Piper oblongum Kunth

Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 308. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: cloud forests. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 23545 (NY!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Piper obovatifolium Trel.



Piper obovatifolium Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 199. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 28980* (NY!), Killip & Smith 28096 (NY!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper obovatum Ruiz & Pav.


Piper obovatum Ruiz & Pav. = Piper atroglandulosum Tebbs

Reference: FP 1216: 199; Tebbs, M. C., 1990: 200. 


$


 Piper obtusifolium L.


Piper obtusifolium L. = Peperomia obtusifolia (L.) A. Dietr. var. obtusifolia 

Reference: FP 1216: 42; Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 678. 


$


 Piper obtusilimbum C. DC.



Piper obtusilimbum C. DC.

Synonyms: Piper obtusilimbum Trel., Piper obtusilimbum Trel.
Reference: Tebbs, M. C., 1989: 129; Callejas, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Kayap 1107 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto.


$


 Piper oculatispicum Trel.



Piper oculatispicum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 200. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Williams 7954* (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper offensum Trel.



Piper offensum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 200. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 28426* (US)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper ollantaitambanum Trel.



Piper ollantaitambanum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 200. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Cook & Gilbert 558* (NY!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Piper opizianum (A. Dietr.) D. Dietr.


Piper opizianum (A. Dietr.) D. Dietr. = Peperomia opiziana A. Dietr.

Reference: FP 1216: 68. 


$


 Piper opizianum Fuernr.



Piper opizianum Fuernr.

Synonyms: Piper opizianum A. Dietr., Piper opizianum Opiz in Presl
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 200. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Haenke s.n.* (PR)


$


 Piper opizii (Kunth) Steud.



Piper opizii (Kunth) Steud.

Synonyms: Piper opizii (Kunth) Miq., Piper opizii Kunth, Piper opizii Opiz in Presl
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 201. 
Ecology: Native shrub. . 
Voucher: Haenke s.n.* (PR)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Piper ornithorhynchum Trel.



Piper ornithorhynchum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 201. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean I: forests. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 22334* (US), Killip & Smith 23221 (NY!)
Departments: Ayacucho.


$


 Piper ostii Trel.



Piper ostii Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 201. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Mexia 6152* (UC), Kujikat 350 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Piper ovantherum C. DC.



Piper ovantherum C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 202. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ule 9279* , Tessmann 3862 
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper paganicum Trel.



Piper paganicum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 202. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 27432* (US)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper pallididorsum Trel.



Piper pallididorsum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 202. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 5801* (F)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper paludosum C. DC.



Piper paludosum C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 202. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Poeppig s.n.* 
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper pangoense C. DC.


Piper pangoense C. DC. = Piper reticulatum var. reticulatum 

Reference: FP 1216: 223. 


$


 Piper papillicaule Trel. & Yunck.



Piper papillicaule Trel. & Yunck.

Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 224. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: forests, rocky slopes. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Croat 21061 (NY!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Ucayali.


$


 Piper papillipetiolatum Trel.


Piper papillipetiolatum Trel. = Piper rusbyi C. DC.

Reference: FP 1216: 203. 


$


 Piper paraguassuanum C. DC.



Piper paraguassuanum C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 203; Yuncker, T. G., 1972: 165. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Piper paraisense Trel.



Piper paraisense Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 203. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Williams 3207* (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper paralaevigatum Trel.



Piper paralaevigatum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 203. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Poeppig 1 (P)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper paranapuranum Trel.


Piper paranapuranum Trel. = Piper hispidum var. hispidum Sw.

Reference: FP 1216: 203. 


$


 Piper parcepilosum Trel.


Piper parcepilosum Trel. = Piper pavonii (Miq.) C. DC.

Reference: FP 1216: 204. 


$


 Piper parvicordulatum Trel.



Piper parvicordulatum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 204. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Schunke 319* (F)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper patens Opiz in Presl



Piper patens Opiz in Presl

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 205. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Haenke s.n.* (PR)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Piper patentifolium Trel.



Piper patentifolium Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 205. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Stevens 136* (ILL), Stevens 148 (ILL)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper paucartamboanum Trel.



Piper paucartamboanum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 205. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 25388* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper paulianifolium Trel.



Piper paulianifolium Trel.

Synonyms: Piper paulianifolium Miq.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 205. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Haenke s.n.* (PR)


$


 Piper pavonii (Miq.) C. DC.



Piper pavonii (Miq.) C. DC.

Synonyms: Piper pavonii Miq., Piper pavonii Trel., Piper pavonii Trel.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 206; Callejas, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 0-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Mathews 793* (K), Dombey 936 
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Loreto.


$


 Piper pebasense Trel.



Piper pebasense Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 206. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Williams 1746* (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper pellucidum L.


Piper pellucidum L. = Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth

Reference: FP 1216: 71; Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 466. 


$


 Piper peltaphyllum C. DC.


Piper peltaphyllum C. DC. = Piper veraguense C. DC.

Reference: FP 24462: 221. 


$


 Piper peltaphyllum var. lasvueltasanum C. DC.


Piper peltaphyllum var. lasvueltasanum C. DC. = Piper veraguense C. DC.

Reference: Tebbs, M. C., 1990: 221. 


$


 Piper peltatum L.



Piper peltatum L.

Synonyms: Piper peltatum (L.) Kunth, Piper peltatum (L.) Miq., Piper peltatum Trel.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 107; Callejas, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Young & Sullivan 688 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Piper peltatum Ruiz & Pav.


Piper peltatum Ruiz & Pav. = Piper umbellatum L.

Reference: FP 1216: 106; Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 1950. 
Note: nom. illeg.  


$


 Piper peltobryon C. DC.



Piper peltobryon C. DC.

Synonyms: Piper peltobryon Klotzsch in Miquel
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 206. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Meyen 150* (B)


$


 Piper perareolatum C. DC.



Piper perareolatum C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 206. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 2195* , Weberbauer 4340 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper perenense Trel.



Piper perenense Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 207. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 23421 (NY!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper perenense var.cupulifolium Trel.



Piper perenense var. cupulifolium Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 207. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 23698* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper perenense var.perenense



Piper perenense var. perenense 

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 207. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 25108* (US), Killip & Smith 23421 (NY!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper pereskiifolium Jacq.


Piper pereskiifolium Jacq. = Peperomia pereskiifolia (Jacq.) Kunth

Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 528. 


$


 Piper permolle Trel. & Yunck.



Piper permolle Trel. & Yunck.

Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 29. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Balick & Allon 1134 (NY!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper pernigricans Trel.



Piper pernigricans Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 207. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 29976* (US)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper perpilibracteum Yunck.


Piper perpilibracteum Yunck. = Piper dasyoura (Miq.) C. DC.

Reference: , : 161. 


$


 Piper perpunctulatum Trel.



Piper perpunctulatum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 207. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 28203 (NY!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper perpurgatum Trel.



Piper perpurgatum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 208. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 29455* (US), Killip & Smith 29414 (NY!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper peruvianum (Miq.) C. DC.



Piper peruvianum (Miq.) C. DC.

Synonyms: Piper peruvianum C. DC., Piper peruvianum Miq., Piper peruvianum Miq.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 208. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Mathews 1145* , Killip & Smith 28783 (ILL)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto.


$


 Piper pervillosum Trel.


Piper pervillosum Trel. = Piper biseriatum C. DC.

Reference: FP 1216: 208; Tebbs, M. C., 1989: 143. 


$


 Piper pervulgatum Trel.



Piper pervulgatum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 209. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 468* (F), Killip & Smith 29312 (NY!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper phegophyllum Trel.


Piper phegophyllum Trel. = Piper casapiense (Miq.) C. DC.

Reference: FP 1216: 209. 


$


 Piper phthinotrichon (Miq.) C. DC.


Piper phthinotrichon (Miq.) C. DC. = Piper phytolaccaefolium Opiz ex C. Presl

Reference: FP 1216: 209; Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 51. 


$


 Piper phthinotrichon var. sanroqueanum Trel.


Piper phthinotrichon var. sanroqueanum Trel. = Piper phytolaccaefolium Opiz ex C. Presl

Reference: FP 1216: 210. 


$


 Piper phytolaccaefolium Opiz ex C. Presl



Piper phytolaccaefolium Opiz ex C. Presl

Synonyms: Piper phytolaccaefolium (Miq.) C. DC., Piper phytolaccaefolium Miq., Piper phytolaccaefolium Trel.
Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 51. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: forests, riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Simpson & Schunke 458 (USM!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, Tumbes.


$


 Piper pichisense Trel.


Piper pichisense Trel. = Piper immutatum Trel.

Reference: FP 1216: 210. 


$


 Piper pilosissimum Yunck.



Piper pilosissimum Yunck.

Reference: Yuncker, T. G., 1966: 383. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: forests. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Woytkowski 6999* (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Piper pilosum (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl


Piper pilosum (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl = Peperomia pilosa Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1216: 74. 


$


 Piper pinedoana Trel.



Piper pinedoana Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 75. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 23620* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper planipes Trel.



Piper planipes Trel.

$


 Piper planipes var.amplum Trel.



Piper planipes var. amplum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 210. 
Ecology. 1000-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 24721* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper planipes var.planipes



Piper planipes var. planipes 

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 210. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 24928* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper pleninervosum Trel.


Piper pleninervosum Trel. = Piper rusbyi C. DC.

Reference: FP 1216: 211. 


$


 Piper poeppigii (Klotzsch in Miquel) C. DC.


Piper poeppigii (Klotzsch in Miquel) C. DC. = Piper callosum Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1216: 143; Yuncker, T. G., 1972: 37. 


$


 Piper poeppigii (Kunth) Steud.


Piper poeppigii (Kunth) Steud. = Piper pseudomollicomum var. pseudomollicomum 

Reference: FP 1216: 217. 


$


 Piper politaereum Trel.



Piper politaereum Trel.

$


 Piper politaereum var.elongatum Trel.



Piper politaereum var. elongatum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 211. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 29587* (US)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper politaereum var.mucronatum Trel.



Piper politaereum var. mucronatum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 211. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 29460* (US)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper politaereum var.politaereum



Piper politaereum var. politaereum 

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 211. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 24545* (NY!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Loreto.


$


 Piper politum C. DC.



Piper politum C. DC.

$


 Piper politum var.pallidibracteum Trel.



Piper politum var. pallidibracteum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 212. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Williams 7639* (F)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Piper politum var.politum



Piper politum var. politum 

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 212. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 29976 (NY!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Piper ponganum Trel.



Piper ponganum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 212. 
Ecology: Endemic vine. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Mexia 6123* (UC), Ancuash 1055 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Piper pontis Trel.



Piper pontis Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 212. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 25294* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper poporense Trel. & Yunck.



Piper poporense Trel. & Yunck.

Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 403. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 10130 (NY!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Madre de Dios.


$


 Piper portalense Trel.


Piper portalense Trel. = Piper rusbyi C. DC.

Reference: FP 1216: 213. 


$


 Piper porveniricola Trel.



Piper porveniricola Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 213. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 25940* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper positum Trel.



Piper positum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 213; Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 279. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 29256* (US), Smith et al. 904 (NY!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Piper posusanum Trel.



Piper posusanum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 213. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 4609* (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Piper pothophyllum Trel.



Piper pothophyllum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 214. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Williams 2998* (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper praeclarum Trel.


Piper praeclarum Trel. = Piper obliquum Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1216: 214; Callejas, pers. comm.. 


$


 Piper procerum Trel.



Piper procerum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 214. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 24636* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper propinquum var. brevistylum Trel.


Piper propinquum var. brevistylum Trel. = Piper crassinervium Kunth

Reference: FP 1216: 215. 


$


 Piper propinquum var. grande Trel.


Piper propinquum var. grande Trel. = Piper crassinervium Kunth

Reference: FP 1216: 215. 


$


 Piper propinquum var. propinquum


Piper propinquum var. propinquum = Piper crassinervium Kunth

Reference: FP 1216: 215. 


$


 Piper pseudo-curvatum Trel.


Piper pseudo-curvatum Trel. = Piper longifolium Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1216: 216. 


$


 Piper pseudoarboreum Yunck.



Piper pseudoarboreum Yunck.

$


 Piper pseudoarmatum Yunck.


Piper pseudoarmatum Yunck. = Piper silvivagum C. DC.

Reference: Yuncker, T. G., 1953: 30. 


$


 Piper pseudobarbatum C. DC.



Piper pseudobarbatum C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 215. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 3738* 
Departments: Ancash.


$


 Piper pseudocallosum Trel.



Piper pseudocallosum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 215. 
Ecology. 1500-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 4103*      (F), Macbride & Featherstone 4333 (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Piper pseudoflexuosum Trel.



Piper pseudoflexuosum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 216. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Poeppig s.n.* (W)


$


 Piper pseudomatico Trel.



Piper pseudomatico Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 217. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: forests. 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 1488* (F), Killip & Smith 24460 (NY!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper pseudomollicomum C. DC.



Piper pseudomollicomum C. DC.

$


 Piper pseudomollicomum var.dichotomum C. DC.



Piper pseudomollicomum var. dichotomum C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 217. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Poeppig s.n* 


$


 Piper pseudomollicomum var.pseudomollicomum



Piper pseudomollicomum var. pseudomollicomum 

Synonyms: Piper pseudomollicomum pseudomollicomum (Kunth) Miq., Piper pseudomollicomum pseudomollicomum (Kunth) Steud., Piper pseudomollicomum pseudomollicomum Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 217. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean II: forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 2290* (NY), Asplund 12170 (NY!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto.


$


 Piper pseudomunchanum Trel.



Piper pseudomunchanum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 217. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Spruce 4341* 
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Piper pseudoperuvianum C. DC.


Piper pseudoperuvianum C. DC. = Piper peruvianum (Miq.) C. DC.

Reference: FP 1216: 208. 


$


 Piper psilophyllum C. DC.



Piper psilophyllum C. DC.

Synonyms: Piper psilophyllum Yunck.


$


 Piper psilophyllum var. lanceifolium Yunck.


Piper psilophyllum var. lanceifolium Yunck. = Piper psilophyllum C. DC.

Reference: Yuncker, T. G., 1952: 636. 


$


 Piper puberulescens Trel.



Piper puberulescens Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 218. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 29057* (US), Foster 9199 (USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Piper puberuliciliatum Yunck.



Piper puberuliciliatum Yunck.

Reference: Yuncker, T. G., 1961: 58. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Woytkowski 1249* (US)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Piper pubibaccum C. DC.



Piper pubibaccum C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 218. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 3581* , Weberbauer 5518 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper pubinervulum C. DC.



Piper pubinervulum C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 218. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 6093* 
Departments: Piura.


$


 Piper pullispicum Trel.



Piper pullispicum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 218. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Mexia 6352* (UC)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper punctatum Ruiz & Pav.


Piper punctatum Ruiz & Pav. = Piper heterophyllum Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1216: 219. 


$


 Piper punctulatifolium Trel.


Piper punctulatifolium Trel. = Piper dumosum Rudge

Reference: FP 1216: 219. 


$


 Piper puniceum Trel.



Piper puniceum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 219. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Schunke 236* (F)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper purpurascens D. Dietr.


Piper purpurascens D. Dietr. = Piper aduncum L.

Reference: FP 1216: 161. 


$


 Piper purpureum (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl


Piper purpureum (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl = Peperomia purpurea Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1216: 82. 


$


 Piper pygmaeum Yunck.



Piper pygmaeum Yunck.

Reference: Yuncker, T. G., 1957: 530. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I: forests. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 3177* (S)
Departments: Ucayali.


$


 Piper quadrifolium L.


Piper quadrifolium L. = Peperomia quadrifolia (L.) Kunth

Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 514. 


$


 Piper quimirianum Trel.



Piper quimirianum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 219. 
Ecology. 500-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 23904* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper racemosum Vahl


Piper racemosum Vahl = Peperomia secunda Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1216: 95. 


$


 Piper rasile Trel.



Piper rasile Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 220. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 26404* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper ratisportanum Trel.


Piper ratisportanum Trel. = Piper augustum Rudge

Reference: FP 1216: 220. 


$


 Piper recensitum Trel.



Piper recensitum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 220. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 28810* (US), Killip & Smith 28748 (NY!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper reciprocum Trel.


Piper reciprocum Trel. = Piper aduncum L.

$


 Piper recreoense Trel.



Piper recreoense Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 220. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Williams 3928* (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper redactum Trel.



Piper redactum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 221. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Mathews s.n.* (K)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Piper reductipes Trel.



Piper reductipes Trel.

$


 Piper reductipes var.amplum Trel.



Piper reductipes var. amplum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 221. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Williams 2971* (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper reductipes var.reductipes



Piper reductipes var. reductipes 

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 221. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Williams 2700* (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper reductipes var.stenostachys Trel.



Piper reductipes var. stenostachys Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 221. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Williams 2578* (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper reflexum L. f.


Piper reflexum L. f. = Peperomia tetraphylla (G. Forst.) Hook. & Arn.

Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 505; Callejas, pers. comm.. 


$


 Piper relaxatum Trel.



Piper relaxatum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 222. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 28385* (US)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper resalutatum Trel.



Piper resalutatum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 222. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 26024* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper resatum Trel.


Piper resatum Trel. = Piper hispidum var. hispidum Sw.

Reference: FP 1216: 222. 


$


 Piper restio Trel.



Piper restio Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 222. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 4689* (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Piper restrictum Trel.



Piper restrictum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 223. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 26737* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper reticulatum L.



Piper reticulatum L.

$


 Piper reticulatum var.reticulatum



Piper reticulatum var. reticulatum 

Synonyms: Piper reticulatum reticulatum (L.) Miq., Piper reticulatum reticulatum C. DC., Piper reticulatum reticulatum C. DC., Piper reticulatum reticulatum Kunth, Piper reticulatum reticulatum Kunth, Piper reticulatum reticulatum Miq.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 223; Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 71. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 2743 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Piper reticulatum var.santarosanum Trel.



Piper reticulatum var. santarosanum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 223. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Williams 4793* (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper rhinostachyum Trel.



Piper rhinostachyum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 224. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 23461* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper rhombeum (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl


Piper rhombeum (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl = Peperomia rhombea Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1216: 85; Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 519. 


$


 Piper riojanum Trel.



Piper riojanum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 224. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Williams 7600* (F), Allard 20424 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Piper roqueanum Trel.



Piper roqueanum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 224. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 5158 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Piper rotundifolium L.


Piper rotundifolium L. = Peperomia rotundifolia (L.) Dahlst.

Reference: FP 1216: 87; Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 622. 


$


 Piper rotundistipilum Trel. & Yunck.


Piper rotundistipilum Trel. & Yunck. = Piper maranyonense Trel.

Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 408. 


$


 Piper rubiginosum Trel.



Piper rubiginosum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 224. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 26292* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper rubribaccum Trel.



Piper rubribaccum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 225. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 4565* (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Piper rugosibaccum Trel.



Piper rugosibaccum Trel.

Synonyms: Piper rugosibaccum C. DC.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 225. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 193* (NY!), Mexia 6442 (NY!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper rugosilimbum Trel.



Piper rugosilimbum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 225. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Smith et al. 920 (NY!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Piper rugosum Opiz in Presl


Piper rugosum Opiz in Presl = Piper stupposum A. Dietr.

Reference: FP 1216: 239. 
Note: nom. illeg.  


$


 Piper ruizianum D. Dietr.


Piper ruizianum D. Dietr. = Piper obliquum Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1216: 197; Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 129. 


$


 Piper rusbyi C. DC.



Piper rusbyi C. DC.

Synonyms: Piper rusbyi Trel., Piper rusbyi Trel., Piper rusbyi Trel., Piper rusbyi Trel., Piper rusbyi Trel., Piper rusbyi Trel., Piper rusbyi Trel.
Reference: Callejas, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 26524 (US)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto.


$


 Piper sagittifer Trel.



Piper sagittifer Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 226. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Williams 1605* (F), Williams 1945 
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper salicariaefolium var. lehmannianum (Miq.) C. DC.


Piper salicariaefolium var. lehmannianum (Miq.) C. DC. = Piper lehmannianum (Miq.) C. DC.

Reference: FP 1216: 182. 


$


 Piper salviaefolium (Miq.) C. DC.


Piper salviaefolium (Miq.) C. DC. = Piper elongatum var. salviaefolium (Miq.) Trel.

Reference: FP 1216: 162. 


$


 Piper sancti-felicis Trel.



Piper sancti-felicis Trel.

Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 271. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 18380 (NY!, USM!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper sandemanii Yunck.


Piper sandemanii Yunck. = Piper silvivagum C. DC.

Reference: Yuncker, T. G., 1952: 633. 


$


 Piper sandianum C. DC.



Piper sandianum C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 226. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 727* 
Departments: Puno.


$


 Piper sangorianum C. DC.



Piper sangorianum C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 226. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Asplund 14467 (NY!)
Departments: Loreto, Puno.


$


 Piper sanguineispicum Trel.


Piper sanguineispicum Trel. = Piper obliquum Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1216: 226; Tebbs, M. C., 1989: 131. 


$


 Piper sannicolasense Trel.



Piper sannicolasense Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 227. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 26009* (US)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper sanramonense Trel.



Piper sanramonense Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 227. 
Ecology. 1000-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 24585* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper sanroqueanum Trel.



Piper sanroqueanum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 227. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Williams 7402* (US), Killip & Smith 27306 (NY!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Piper santaritanum Trel.



Piper santaritanum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 227. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Herrera 1551* (ILL)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Piper santiaganum Trel.


Piper santiaganum Trel. = Piper coruscans Kunth

Reference: FP 1216: 228. 


$


 Piper sapotoanum Trel.



Piper sapotoanum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 228. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Williams 4816* (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper sapotoyacuense Trel.



Piper sapotoyacuense Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 228. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Williams 4923* (F), Williams 5027 (ILL)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper satisfactum Trel.



Piper satisfactum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1214: 228. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 26245* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper scabiosifolium Trel.



Piper scabiosifolium Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 229. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 27730* (US)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper scabricaule Trel.


Piper scabricaule Trel. = Piper hispidum var. hispidum Sw.

Reference: FP 1216: 229. 


$


 Piper scabridulicaule Trel.



Piper scabridulicaule Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 229. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Mexia 6106* (NY!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper scabrum Ruiz & Pav.


Piper scabrum Ruiz & Pav. = Piper hispidum var. hispidum Sw.

Reference: FP 1216: 197. 


$


 Piper scalariforme Trel.



Piper scalariforme Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 230. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Williams 2057* (F), Killip & Smith 29882 (NY!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper scandens (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl


Piper scandens (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl = Peperomia serpens (Sw.) Loudon

Reference: FP 1216: 93. 


$


 Piper scapispicum Trel.


Piper scapispicum Trel. = Piper pavonii (Miq.) C. DC.

Reference: FP 1216: 230. 


$


 Piper schiedeanum Steud.



Piper schiedeanum Steud.

Synonyms: Piper schiedeanum C. DC.
Reference: Tebbs, M. C., 1990: 213. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 1619 (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto.


$


 Piper schunkeanum Trel.



Piper schunkeanum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 230. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Schunke 275* (F)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper sciaphilum C. DC.



Piper sciaphilum C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 231. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 3557* 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Piper scutaespicum Trel.



Piper scutaespicum Trel.

$


 Piper scutellaefolium (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl


Piper scutellaefolium (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl = Peperomia scutellaefolia Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1216: 94. 


$


 Piper scutellatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.


Piper scutellatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. = Peperomia scutellaefolia Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1216: 94. 


$


 Piper secundum Ruiz & Pav.



Piper secundum Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Piper secundum (Ruiz & Pav.) Kunth, Piper secundum (Ruiz & Pav.) Miq., Piper secundum Pers.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 231. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Piper sellertianum Trel.



Piper sellertianum Trel.

$


 Piper sellertianum var.sellertianum



Piper sellertianum var. sellertianum 

Synonyms: Piper sellertianum sellertianum Miq.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 231. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 2255 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Piper sellertianum var.tenuiforme Trel.



Piper sellertianum var. tenuiforme Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 232. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Poeppig s.n.* 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Piper semicordulatum Trel.



Piper semicordulatum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 232. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Schunke 238* (F)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper semicrudum Trel.



Piper semicrudum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 232. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 25344* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper seminitidulum Trel.



Piper seminitidulum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 232. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 5289* (F), Schunke 528 
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper semiplenum Trel.



Piper semiplenum Trel.

$


 Piper septemnerve (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl


Piper septemnerve (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl = Peperomia septemnervis Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1216: 96. 


$


 Piper sericeonervosum Trel.



Piper sericeonervosum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 233. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Williams 2928* (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper serotinum Trel.



Piper serotinum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 233. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 25344* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper serpavillanum Trel.



Piper serpavillanum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 233. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 28085 (NY!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper serpens Sw.


Piper serpens Sw. = Peperomia serpens (Sw.) Loudon

Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 668. 


$


 Piper serrulatum Yunck.



Piper serrulatum Yunck.

Reference: Yuncker, T. G., 1957: 535. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: forests. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Mexia 8151* (US)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Piper setigerum Trel.



Piper setigerum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 234. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 26510* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper setulosum Trel.



Piper setulosum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 234. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 27568* (US)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper sidipilum Trel.


Piper sidipilum Trel. = Piper formosum (Miq.) C. DC.

Reference: FP 1216: 234. 


$


 Piper silvioberrans Trel.


Piper silvioberrans Trel. = Piper hispidum var. hispidum Sw.

Reference: FP 1216: 234. 


$


 Piper silvivagum C. DC.



Piper silvivagum C. DC.

Synonyms: Piper silvivagum Yunck., Piper silvivagum Yunck.
Reference: Tebbs, M. C., 1989: 185. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 3725 (NY!)
Departments: Cuzco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Piper silvivagum var. peruvianum C. DC.


Piper silvivagum var. peruvianum C. DC. = Piper hispidum var. hispidum Sw.

Reference: FP 1216: 234. 


$


 Piper sinuclausum Trel.



Piper sinuclausum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 235. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 3564* (F), Ambrose 2385 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Piper smilacifolium Kunth


Piper smilacifolium Kunth = Piper reticulatum var. reticulatum 

Reference: FP 1216: 223; Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 71. 


$


 Piper soledadense Trel.



Piper soledadense Trel.

$


 Piper soledadense var.angustum Trel.



Piper soledadense var. angustum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 236. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 29350* (US)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper soledadense var.soledadense



Piper soledadense var. soledadense 

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 235. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 29769* (US), Gentry & Lemmons 39606 (NY!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper soricicaudatum Trel.


Piper soricicaudatum Trel. = Piper glabratum Kunth

Reference: FP 1216: 236. 


$


 Piper sororium (Miquel) C. DC.



Piper sororium (Miquel) C. DC.

Synonyms: Piper sororium C. DC., Piper sororium Miq.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 236. 
Ecology. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (LE), Poeppig s.n. (Herb. Leningrad)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Piper spruceanum C. DC.



Piper spruceanum C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 236. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Spruce 4072* (K)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Piper stellipilum (Miquel) C. DC.



Piper stellipilum (Miquel) C. DC.

$


 Piper stenostachys C. DC.



Piper stenostachys C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 236. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Gay s.n.* (P)


$


 Piper stevensi Trel.



Piper stevensi Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 237. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Stevens 85* (ILL)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper stiliferum Yunck.



Piper stiliferum Yunck.

$


 Piper stomachicum C. DC.



Piper stomachicum C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 237. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3028* (MOL!, USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash.


$


 Piper striatinervosum Trel.


Piper striatinervosum Trel. = Piper obliquum Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1216: 237; Tebbs, M. C., 1989: 131. 


$


 Piper striatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl


Piper striatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl = Peperomia striata Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1216: 97. 


$


 Piper strigillosicaule Trel.



Piper strigillosicaule Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 237. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 27615* (NY!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper strigillosum Trel.



Piper strigillosum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 238. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 27813* (US)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper strigosum Trel.



Piper strigosum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 238. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 28538* (US), Schunke 3923 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Piper stuebelii Trel.



Piper stuebelii Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 238. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Voucher: Stuebel 68* (B), Williams 7056 (ILL)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Piper stupposum A. Dietr.



Piper stupposum A. Dietr.

Synonyms: Piper stupposum (A. Dietr.) Miq., Piper stupposum Opiz in Presl
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 239. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Haenke s.n.* (PR)


$


 Piper subandina Trel.



Piper subandina Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 98. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 26218* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper subandinum C. DC.



Piper subandinum C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 239. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Poeppig s.n.* (W)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Piper subbrunneispicum Yunck.


Piper subbrunneispicum Yunck. = Piper immutatum Trel.

Reference: Yuncker, T. G., 1966: 382. 


$


 Piper subcordulatum Trel.



Piper subcordulatum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 239. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 29794* (US)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper subflavicans Trel.



Piper subflavicans Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 239. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Haenke s.n.* (M)


$


 Piper subflavispicum C. DC.



Piper subflavispicum C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 240. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 2156* 
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper subpatens Trel.



Piper subpatens Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 240. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 4633* (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Piper subscutatum (Miquel) C. DC.



Piper subscutatum (Miquel) C. DC.

Synonyms: Piper subscutatum Miq.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 240. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 29794 (NY!)
Departments: Loreto, Ucayali.


$


 Piper subsessile Trel.


Piper subsessile Trel. = Piper dumosum Rudge

Reference: FP 1216: 240. 


$


 Piper subsilvestre C. DC.



Piper subsilvestre C. DC.

Reference: Yuncker, T. G., 1972: 183. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Smith et al. 700 (NY!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Piper subtextum Trel.


Piper subtextum Trel. = Piper rusbyi C. DC.

Reference: FP 1216: 241. 


$


 Piper suffruticosum Trel.



Piper suffruticosum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 241. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 26586* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper sumpi Trel.



Piper sumpi Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 241. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Cook & Gilbert 967* (US)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Piper suspectum Trel.


Piper suspectum Trel. = Piper heterophyllum Ruiz & Pav.

$


 Piper tabinense Trel.



Piper tabinense Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 242. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Lechler 2081* 
Departments: Puno.


$


 Piper tarapotianum C. DC.


Piper tarapotianum C. DC. = Piper reticulatum var. reticulatum 

Reference: FP 1216: 223; Tebbs, 1992 [in press].. 


$


 Piper tardum Trel.


Piper tardum Trel. = Piper hispidum var. hispidum Sw.

Reference: FP 1216: 242. 


$


 Piper temptum Trel.



Piper temptum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 242. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Mathews 1713* (K)


$


 Piper tenebricosum Trel.



Piper tenebricosum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 242. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Williams 4201* (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper tenellum Sw.


Piper tenellum Sw. = Peperomia tenella (Sw.) A. Dietr.

Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 712. 


$


 Piper tenue Kunth



Piper tenue Kunth

Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 73. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Huashikat 1084 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Piper tenuicuspe (Miquel) C. DC.



Piper tenuicuspe (Miquel) C. DC.

$


 Piper tenuicuspe var.nervosius Trel.



Piper tenuicuspe var. nervosius Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 243. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Poeppig 1463* (W)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Piper tenuicuspe var.tenuicuspe



Piper tenuicuspe var. tenuicuspe 

Synonyms: Piper tenuicuspe tenuicuspe Miq.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 242. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Mathews 1704* , Killip & Smith 27505 (NY!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper tenuistylum C. DC.



Piper tenuistylum C. DC.

Synonyms: Piper tenuistylum Miq.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 243. 
Ecology: Endemic liana, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Allard 22564 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Piper tessmanni Trel.



Piper tessmanni Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 243. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 4197* (B), Mexia 6122 (NY!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper tetragonum (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl


Piper tetragonum (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl = Peperomia tetragona Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1216: 100. 


$


 Piper tetraphyllum G. Forst.


Piper tetraphyllum G. Forst. = Peperomia tetraphylla (G. Forst.) Hook. & Arn.

Reference: Yuncker, T. G., 1962: 188. 


$


 Piper timbuchianum Trel.



Piper timbuchianum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 243. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Williams 1036* (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper tingens Trel.


Piper tingens Trel. = Piper coruscans Kunth

Reference: FP 1216: 244. 


$


 Piper tocacheanum C. DC.



Piper tocacheanum C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 244. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Asplund 12663 (NY!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Piper tortuosivenosum Trel.



Piper tortuosivenosum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 244. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Mexia 6199* (UC)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper trachydermum Trel.


Piper trachydermum Trel. = Piper hispidum var. hispidum Sw.

Reference: Callejas, pers. comm.. 


$


 Piper transpontinum Trel.



Piper transpontinum Trel.

$


 Piper transpontinum var.ecordulatum Trel.



Piper transpontinum var. ecordulatum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 245. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 25055* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper transpontinum var.transpontinum



Piper transpontinum var. transpontinum 

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 244. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 25352* (US), Killip & Smith 25055 (NY!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper trichostylopse Trel.



Piper trichostylopse Trel.

$


 Piper trichostylopse var.latum Trel.



Piper trichostylopse var. latum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 245. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 4849* (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Piper trichostylopse var.trichostylopse



Piper trichostylopse var. trichostylopse 

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 245. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 4646* (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper trichostylum C. DC.



Piper trichostylum C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 245. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 728* 
Departments: Puno.


$


 Piper tridentipilum C. DC.



Piper tridentipilum C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 246. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Revilla 97 (USM!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper trifolium L.


Piper trifolium L. = Peperomia trifolia (L.) A. Dietr.

Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 512. 


$


 Piper trigonum C. DC.



Piper trigonum C. DC.

Reference: Tebbs, M. C., 1990: 197. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: forests, disturbed areas, riversides. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 4771 (NY!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Piper trinerve (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl


Piper trinerve (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl = Peperomia trinervis Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1216: 101; Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 645. 


$


 Piper tristigmum Trel.



Piper tristigmum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 246. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Williams 2029* (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper tuberculatum Jacq.


Piper tuberculatum Jacq. = Piper arboreum subsp. tuberculatum (Jacq.) Tebbs

Reference: FP 1216: 246; Tebbs, M. C., 1989: 156. 


$


 Piper tumidicondyli Trel.


Piper tumidicondyli Trel. = Piper divaricatum G. Mey.

Reference: FP 1216: 247. 


$


 Piper ucayalianum Trel.



Piper ucayalianum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 247. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Tessmann 3011* (S)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper udisilvestre C. DC.


Piper udisilvestre C. DC. = Piper longifolium Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1216: 247; Yuncker, T. G., 1972: 55. 


$


 Piper ulceratum Trel.



Piper ulceratum Trel.

$


 Piper ulceratum var.angustifolium Trel.



Piper ulceratum var. angustifolium Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 248. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Williams 6982* (F)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Piper ulceratum var.ulceratum



Piper ulceratum var. ulceratum 

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 247. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Williams 6962* (F)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Piper uleanum Trel.



Piper uleanum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 248; Yuncker, T. G., 1972: 186. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Piper umbellatum L.



Piper umbellatum L.

Synonyms: Piper umbellatum (L.) Kunth, Piper umbellatum (L.) Miq., Piper umbellatum Miq., Piper umbellatum Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Steyermark, J. A., 1984: 602. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests. 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Boeke 1217 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Piper umbilicatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl


Piper umbilicatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl = Peperomia umbilicata Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1216: 102. 


$


 Piper undeninervium C. DC.


Piper undeninervium C. DC. = Piper sororium (Miquel) C. DC.

Reference: FP 1216: 236. 


$


 Piper unguiculatum Ruiz & Pav.



Piper unguiculatum Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Piper unguiculatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Kunth, Piper unguiculatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Raf., Piper unguiculatum Jacq., Piper unguiculatum Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 248; Yuncker, T. G., 1972: 64. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Piper urubambanum Trel.



Piper urubambanum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 249. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Cook & Gilbert 1122* (US)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Piper variegatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.


Piper variegatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. = Peperomia maculosa (L.) W. Hook.

Reference: FP 1216: 103. 


$


 Piper variegatum Kunth


Piper variegatum Kunth = Piper cumanense Kunth

Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 231. 


$


 Piper velutininervosum Trel.



Piper velutininervosum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 249. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean I: forests. 500-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 24006* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper velutinum Kunth



Piper velutinum Kunth

Synonyms: Piper velutinum (Kunth) Kunth, Piper velutinum (Kunth) Miq.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 249. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Humboldt & Bonpland 667* (P), Humboldt 667* (Herb. Willdenow)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Piper venulosissimum Yunck.



Piper venulosissimum Yunck.

$


 Piper veraguense C. DC.



Piper veraguense C. DC.

Synonyms: Piper veraguense C. DC., Piper veraguense C. DC., Piper veraguense Trel. & Yunck.
Reference: Tebbs, M. C., 1990: 221. 
Ecology. 500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 6258 (CAS)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Piper verbascifolium (Miq.) C. DC.



Piper verbascifolium (Miq.) C. DC.

Synonyms: Piper verbascifolium C. DC., Piper verbascifolium Miq.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 249. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Dombey 7233* (NY!), Isern 2311 (NY!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto.


$


 Piper veredianum Trel.



Piper veredianum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 250. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Williams 2106* (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper verruculaecaule Trel.



Piper verruculaecaule Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 250. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 23025* (US)
Departments: Ayacucho.


$


 Piper verruculaefolium Trel.



Piper verruculaefolium Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 250. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 24089*  (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper villosispicum Trel.



Piper villosispicum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 251. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II: forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 26178* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper villosum C. DC.



Piper villosum C. DC.

Reference: Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 204. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 9232 (NY!)
Departments: Ucayali.


$


 Piper virgulticola Trel.


Piper virgulticola Trel. = Piper hispidum var. hispidum Sw.

Reference: FP 1216: 251. 


$


 Piper viridilimbum Trel.



Piper viridilimbum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 251. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 22990* (US)
Departments: Ayacucho.


$


 Piper volubile C. DC.



Piper volubile C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 251. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 3444* 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Piper woytkowskii Yunck.



Piper woytkowskii Yunck.

Reference: Yuncker, T. G., 1961: 60. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Woytkowski 1455* (DPU)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piper xanthostachyum C. DC.



Piper xanthostachyum C. DC.

Reference: Tebbs, M. C., 1990: 227. 
Ecology. 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Knapp & Mallet 8385 (MO)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Piper xapurayense C. DC.



Piper xapurayense C. DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 252. 


$


 Piper yananoanum Trel.



Piper yananoanum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 252. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 3796* (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Piper yessupianum Trel.



Piper yessupianum Trel.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1216: 252. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 26373* (US), Mathias 5086 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piper yurimaguasanum Trel.


Piper yurimaguasanum Trel. = Piper arboreum subsp. tuberculatum (Jacq.) Tebbs

Reference: FP 1216: 253. 


$


 Piptadenia adiantoides (Sprengel) J.F. Macbr.



Piptadenia adiantoides (Sprengel) J.F. Macbr.

Synonyms: Piptadenia adiantoides (Sprengel) Brenan, Piptadenia adiantoides Benth., Piptadenia adiantoides Sprengel
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 101; Lewis, G. P., 1987: 116. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Record in the Flora of Peru based on var. peruviana [=P. peruviana]. 


$


 Piptadenia adiantoides var. peruviana J.F. Macbr.


Piptadenia adiantoides var. peruviana J.F. Macbr. = Piptadenia peruviana (J.F. Macbr.) Barneby

Reference: FP 21: 101; Barneby, R. C., 1986: 226. 


$


 Piptadenia anolidurus Barneby



Piptadenia anolidurus Barneby

Reference: Barneby, R. C., 1986: 222. 
Ecology: Native liana, shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Huashikat 1894 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Piptadenia cateniformis Ducke


Piptadenia cateniformis Ducke = Cedrelinga cateniformis (Ducke) Ducke

Reference: FP 21: 65; Spichiger, R., J. Meroz, P. Loizeau & L. Stutz de Ortega, 1989: 322. 


$


 Piptadenia cebil (Griseb.) Griseb.


Piptadenia cebil (Griseb.) Griseb. = Anadenanthera colubrina var. cebil (Griseb.) Reis

Reference: Altschul, S. von R., 1964: 53. 


$


 Piptadenia colubrina (Vell.) Benth.


Piptadenia colubrina (Vell.) Benth. = Anadenanthera colubrina (Vell.) Brenan var. colubrina 

Reference: FP 21: 101; Altschul, S. von R., 1964: 52; Lewis, G. P., 1987: 120. 


$


 Piptadenia communis Benth.


Piptadenia communis Benth. = Piptadenia gonoacantha (Mart.) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 21: 102; Burkart, A., 1979: 274. 
Note: NN  


$


 Piptadenia cuzcoensis Barneby



Piptadenia cuzcoensis Barneby

Reference: Barneby, R. C., 1986: 226. 
Ecology: Endemic liana. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Vargas 18500* (US)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Piptadenia flava (Sprengel ex DC.) Benth.



Piptadenia flava (Sprengel ex DC.) Benth.

Synonyms: Piptadenia flava (Sprengel ex DC.) Brenan, Piptadenia flava Sprengel ex DC.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 103; McVaugh, R., 1987: 231. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree, treelet. Amazonian, Coastal: semi-deciduous forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: D&iacute;az et al. 3212 (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n, Tumbes.


$


 Piptadenia gonoacantha (Mart.) J.F. Macbr.



Piptadenia gonoacantha (Mart.) J.F. Macbr.

Synonyms: Piptadenia gonoacantha (Mart.) Brenan, Piptadenia gonoacantha Benth., Piptadenia gonoacantha Mart.
Reference: Burkart, A., 1979: 274. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Piptadenia grata (Willd.) J.F. Macbr.



Piptadenia grata (Willd.) J.F. Macbr.

Synonyms: Piptadenia grata Willd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 103. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   The Flora of Peru listed P. macrocarpa [=Anadenanthera colubrina var. cebil fide Altschul (1964: 53)] as a synonym under this species; P. grata is most probably a species of Anadenanthera (Lewis, pers. comm.). 


$


 Piptadenia killipii J.F. Macbr.



Piptadenia killipii J.F. Macbr.

$


 Piptadenia killipii J.F. Macbr. var.killipii



Piptadenia killipii J.F. Macbr. var. killipii 

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 103; Lewis, G. P., 1991: 166. 
Ecology: Endemic liana. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Klug 4333* (MO!), Smith 2083 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Piptadenia laxa Benth.


Piptadenia laxa Benth. = Piptadenia adiantoides (Sprengel) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 21: 101; Lewis, G. P., 1987: 116. 


$


 Piptadenia macrocarpa Benth.


Piptadenia macrocarpa Benth. = Anadenanthera colubrina var. cebil (Griseb.) Reis

Reference: FP 21: 103; Altschul, S. von R., 1964: 54; Lewis, G. P., 1987: 120. 
Note: Treated as a synonym of P. grata in the Flora of Peru.  


$


 Piptadenia macrocarpa var. cebil (Griseb.) Chodat & Hassl.


Piptadenia macrocarpa var. cebil (Griseb.) Chodat & Hassl. = Anadenanthera colubrina var. cebil (Griseb.) Reis

Reference: Altschul, S. von R., 1964: 53; Lewis, G. P., 1987: 120. 


$


 Piptadenia minutiflora Ducke


Piptadenia minutiflora Ducke = Piptadenia uaupensis Spruce ex Benth.

Reference: Brenan, J. P. M., 1986: 84; Barneby, R. C., 1986: 228. 


$


 Piptadenia opacifolia Ducke


Piptadenia opacifolia Ducke = Piptadenia pteroclada Benth.

Reference: FP 21: 104; Ducke, A., 1949: 62. 


$


 Piptadenia peruviana (J.F. Macbr.) Barneby



Piptadenia peruviana (J.F. Macbr.) Barneby

Synonyms: Piptadenia peruviana J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Barneby, R. C., 1986: 226. 
Ecology: Native liana, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Klug 4018* (MO!), Woytkowski 7305 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Piptadenia polystachya Miq.


Piptadenia polystachya Miq. = Stryphnodendron polystachyum (Miq.) Kleinhoonte

Reference: Martins, E. M. O., 1981: 66. 


$


 Piptadenia pteroclada Benth.



Piptadenia pteroclada Benth.

Synonyms: Piptadenia pteroclada (Benth.) Brenan, Piptadenia pteroclada Ducke, Piptadenia pteroclada J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 104; Ducke, A., 1949: 62. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests, riversides, seasonally inundated areas, semi-deciduous forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Spruce 4536* (K), Lamotte 413 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Piptadenia pteroclada var. klugii J.F. Macbr.


Piptadenia pteroclada var. klugii J.F. Macbr. = Piptadenia pteroclada Benth.

Reference: FP 21: 104. 


$


 Piptadenia robusta Pittier



Piptadenia robusta Pittier

Reference: Steyermark, J. A. & O. Huber, 1978: 561. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean I: forests. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Meneses & Pisculich 8 (K)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piptadenia uaupensis Spruce ex Benth.



Piptadenia uaupensis Spruce ex Benth.

Synonyms: Piptadenia uaupensis (Ducke) Brenan, Piptadenia uaupensis (Spruce ex Benth.) Brenan, Piptadenia uaupensis Ducke, Piptadenia uaupensis Harms
Reference: Barneby, R. C., 1986: 228. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: forests, riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Revilla 136 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Piptadenia viridiflora (Kunth) Benth.



Piptadenia viridiflora (Kunth) Benth.

Synonyms: Piptadenia viridiflora (Kunth) Brenan, Piptadenia viridiflora Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 104; Lewis, G. P., 1987: 118. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean I: riversides, shrublands. 500-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Bonpland s.n.* (P-H&B), Hutchison & Wright 6767 (K)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca.


$


 Piptadenia weberbaueri Harms



Piptadenia weberbaueri Harms

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 105. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean II: grasslands, shrublands. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   This may prove to be a species of #Pseudopiptadenia (Lewis, pers. comm.) 
Voucher: Weberbauer 7212* (K)
Departments: La Libertad.


$


 Piptatherum confine Schult.


Piptatherum confine Schult. = Arundinella hispida (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Kuntze

Reference: Renvoize, S. A., 1984: 97. 


$


 Piptatherum obtusum Nees & Meyen


Piptatherum obtusum Nees & Meyen = Stipa obtusa (Nees & Meyen) Hitchc.

Reference: FP 719: 181; Tovar, O., 1988: 87. 


$


 Piptocarpha asterotrichia (Poepp.) Baker



Piptocarpha asterotrichia (Poepp.) Baker

Synonyms: Piptocarpha asterotrichia (Poepp.) Sch. Bip., Piptocarpha asterotrichia Gleason, Piptocarpha asterotrichia Poepp., Piptocarpha asterotrichia Schultz-Bip. ex Baker
Reference: Flora Peru: 1416: 49. 
Ecology: Endemic liana. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests, cloud forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 1887* (NY), Killip & Smith 26083 (NY)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Piptocarpha canescens Gleason



Piptocarpha canescens Gleason

Reference: Flora Peru: 1416: 52. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 26084* (NY)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piptocarpha chontalensis Baker


Piptocarpha chontalensis Baker = Piptocarpha poeppigiana (DC.) Baker

Reference: FP 1416: 48. 


$


 Piptocarpha costaricensis Klatt


Piptocarpha costaricensis Klatt = Piptocarpha poeppigiana (DC.) Baker

Reference: FP 1416: 48. 


$


 Piptocarpha foliosa Cuatrec.


Piptocarpha foliosa Cuatrec. = Piptocarpha poeppigiana (DC.) Baker

Reference: FP 1416: 49. 


$


 Piptocarpha gutierrezii Cuatrec.



Piptocarpha gutierrezii Cuatrec.

Synonyms: Piptocarpha gutierrezii Cuatrec.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1416: 54. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Amazonian, Andean I, Coastal: disturbed areas, forests, rocky slopes. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Kayap 356 (NY), Kayap  
Departments: Amazonas, Lambayeque, Piura.


$


 Piptocarpha insignis Gleason


Piptocarpha insignis Gleason = Piptocarpha asterotrichia (Poepp.) Baker

Reference: FP 1416: 49. 


$


 Piptocarpha laxa Rusby


Piptocarpha laxa Rusby = Piptocarpha poeppigiana (DC.) Baker

Reference: FP 1416: 49. 


$


 Piptocarpha lechleri (Sch. Bip.) Baker



Piptocarpha lechleri (Sch. Bip.) Baker

Synonyms: Piptocarpha lechleri Gleason, Piptocarpha lechleri Gleason, Piptocarpha lechleri Sch. Bip.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1416: 53. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, treelet. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Lechler 2479* (B), Killip & Smith 23848 (US)
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Piptocarpha longifolia Gleason


Piptocarpha longifolia Gleason = Piptocarpha lechleri (Sch. Bip.) Baker

Reference: FP 1416: 53. 


$


 Piptocarpha opaca (Benth.) Baker



Piptocarpha opaca (Benth.) Baker

Synonyms: Piptocarpha opaca (Sch. Bip.) Baker, Piptocarpha opaca Benth., Piptocarpha opaca Sch. Bip.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1416: 51. 
Ecology. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schomburgk 1016* (K), Schunke 6182 (F)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto.


$


 Piptocarpha opaca var. latifolia (Sch. Bip.) Baker


Piptocarpha opaca var. latifolia (Sch. Bip.) Baker = Piptocarpha opaca (Benth.) Baker

Reference: FP 1416: 51. 


$


 Piptocarpha paraensis Cabrera


Piptocarpha paraensis Cabrera = Piptocarpha poeppigiana (DC.) Baker

Reference: FP 1416: 49. 


$


 Piptocarpha poeppigiana (DC.) Baker



Piptocarpha poeppigiana (DC.) Baker

Synonyms: Piptocarpha poeppigiana (DC.) Baker, Piptocarpha poeppigiana (DC.) Sch. Bip., Piptocarpha poeppigiana (DC.) Sch. Bip., Piptocarpha poeppigiana Baker, Piptocarpha poeppigiana Cabrera, Piptocarpha poeppigiana Cuatrec., Piptocarpha poeppigiana DC., Piptocarpha poeppigiana DC., Piptocarpha poeppigiana Klatt, Piptocarpha poeppigiana Rusby
Reference: Flora Peru: 1416: 48. 
Ecology: Native liana, shrub. Amazonian, Andean I: forests, riversides. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 2501 (F)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Piptocarpha sprucei Baker



Piptocarpha sprucei Baker

Reference: Flora Peru: 1416: 52. 
Ecology: Endemic liana. Andean I: forests. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Spruce 4362* (K), King 3167 (MO)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Piptocarpha tereticaulis (DC.) Baker


Piptocarpha tereticaulis (DC.) Baker = Piptocarpha poeppigiana (DC.) Baker

Reference: FP 1416: 48; Hieronymus, G., 1901: 2. 


$


 Piptocarpha umbricola Cuatrec.


Piptocarpha umbricola Cuatrec. = Piptocarpha gutierrezii Cuatrec.

Reference: FP 1416: 54. 


$


 Piptocarpha vismiaefolia Gleason


Piptocarpha vismiaefolia Gleason = Piptocarpha lechleri (Sch. Bip.) Baker

Reference: FP 1416: 53. 


$


 Piptochaetium featherstonei (Hitchc.) Tovar



Piptochaetium featherstonei (Hitchc.) Tovar

Synonyms: Piptochaetium featherstonei Hitchc., Piptochaetium featherstonei Tovar & Gutte
Reference: Tovar, O., 1988: 104; S&aacute;nchez V., I., 1991: 22. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: disturbed areas, grasslands. 3500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 803A* (F), Tovar 7847 (USM!)
Departments: Ancash, Ayacucho, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piptochaetium indutum Parodi



Piptochaetium indutum Parodi

Reference: Parodi, L. R., 1944: 258; S&aacute;nchez V., I., 1991: 20. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: grasslands. 3000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Smith & Buddensiek 10964 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Lima.


$


 Piptochaetium juninense Tovar & Gutte


Piptochaetium juninense Tovar & Gutte = Piptochaetium featherstonei (Hitchc.) Tovar

Reference: Tovar, O., 1988: 104; S&aacute;nchez V., I., 1991: 22. 


$


 Piptochaetium laeve Pilg.


Piptochaetium laeve Pilg. = Nassella pubiflora (Trin. & Rupr.) Desv.

Reference: FP 719: 176. 


$


 Piptochaetium montevidense (Spreng.) Parodi



Piptochaetium montevidense (Spreng.) Parodi

Synonyms: Piptochaetium montevidense Philippi, Piptochaetium montevidense Spreng.
Reference: Tovar, O., 1986: 56; S&aacute;nchez V., I., 1991: 32. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: grasslands. 3500- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Soukup 2987 (USM!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piptochaetium panicoides (Lam.) Desv.



Piptochaetium panicoides (Lam.) Desv.

Synonyms: Piptochaetium panicoides (J. Presl) Kunth, Piptochaetium panicoides (Lam.) Speg., Piptochaetium panicoides J. Presl, Piptochaetium panicoides Lam., Piptochaetium panicoides Trin. & Rupr.
Reference: S&aacute;nchez V., I., 1991: 30. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: disturbed areas, grasslands, shrublands. 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: S&aacute;nchez 2769 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piptochaetium sagasteguii S&aacute;nchez Vega



Piptochaetium sagasteguii S&aacute;nchez Vega

Reference: S&aacute;nchez V., I., 1991: 17. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: disturbed areas, grasslands. 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: S&aacute;nchez 2914 (MO, USM!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Lambayeque, La Libertad.


$


 Piptochaetium setifolium J. Presl


Piptochaetium setifolium J. Presl = Piptochaetium panicoides (Lam.) Desv.

Reference: FP 719: 176; Parodi, L. R., 1944: 299; S&aacute;nchez V., I., 1991: 30. 


$


 Piptochaetium tovarii S&aacute;nchez Vega



Piptochaetium tovarii S&aacute;nchez Vega

$


 Piptochaetium tovarii subsp.pilosa S&aacute;nchez Vega



Piptochaetium tovarii subsp. pilosa S&aacute;nchez Vega

Reference: S&aacute;nchez V., I., 1991: 29. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II-III: grasslands. 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: S&aacute;nchez 2459 (CPUN!, MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Piptochaetium tovarii subsp.tovarii



Piptochaetium tovarii subsp. tovarii 

Reference: S&aacute;nchez V., I., 1991: 28. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: grasslands. 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: S&aacute;nchez & Vilhena 678* (MO, USM!), Sanchez et al. 1402 (CPUN!, F!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Piura.


$


 Piptochaetium verrucosum Philippi


Piptochaetium verrucosum Philippi = Piptochaetium montevidense (Spreng.) Parodi

$


 Piqueria cumingii B. Robinson


Piqueria cumingii B. Robinson = Ophryosporus anomalus R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 562. 


$


 Piqueria floribunda DC.


Piqueria floribunda DC. = Ophryosporus floribundus (DC.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 562. 


$


 Piqueria galioides DC.


Piqueria galioides DC. = Ophryosporus galioides (DC.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 562. 


$


 Piqueria hartwegi B. Robinson


Piqueria hartwegi B. Robinson = Ophryosporus hartwegii (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 562. 


$


 Piqueria latifolia (DC.) Gardner


Piqueria latifolia (DC.) Gardner = Phalacraea latifolia DC.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 562. 


$


 Piqueria mathewsii B. Robinson


Piqueria mathewsii B. Robinson = Ophryosporus mathewsii (B. Robinson) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 562. 


$


 Piqueria peruviana (J. Gmel.) B.L. Rob.


Piqueria peruviana (J. Gmel.) B.L. Rob. = Ophryosporus peruvianus (J. Gmel.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 563. 


$


 Piqueria pinifolia (Phil.) Hieron. ex B.L. Rob.


Piqueria pinifolia (Phil.) Hieron. ex B.L. Rob. = Ophryosporus pinifolius (Phil.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

$


 Piqueria pubescens Smith


Piqueria pubescens Smith = Ophryosporus pubescens (Smith ) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 563. 


$


 Piqueria setifera Chung


Piqueria setifera Chung = Ellenbergia glandulata Cuatrec.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 563. 


$


 Piqueria sodiroi Hieron.


Piqueria sodiroi Hieron. = Guevaria sodiroi (Hieron.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 563. 


$


 Piqueria vargasii Chung


Piqueria vargasii Chung = Guevaria vargasii (Chung) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 563. 


$


 Piratinera guianensis Aubl.


Piratinera guianensis Aubl. = Brosimum guianense (Aubl.) Huber

Reference: Berg, C. C., 1972: 181. 


$


 Piratinera paraensis (Huber) Benoist


Piratinera paraensis (Huber) Benoist = Brosimum rubescens Taub.

Reference: Berg, C. C., 1972: 190. 


$


 Piratinera rubescens (Taub.) Pittier


Piratinera rubescens (Taub.) Pittier = Brosimum rubescens Taub.

Reference: Berg, C. C., 1972: 189. 


$


 Piresia goeldii Swallen



Piresia goeldii Swallen

Reference: Judziewicz, E. J., 1990[1991]: 532. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Piresia macrophylla Soderstr.



Piresia macrophylla Soderstr.

Reference: Soderstrom, T. R., 1982: 203. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Williams 6547* (F)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Piresia sympodica (D&ouml;ll) Swallen



Piresia sympodica (D&ouml;ll) Swallen

Synonyms: Piresia sympodica D&ouml;ll
Reference: Swallen, J. R., 1964: 153. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: forests on white sand. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 21024 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Pirigara hexapetala Aubl.


Pirigara hexapetala Aubl. = Gustavia hexapetala (Aubl.) Smith in Rees

Reference: FP 754: 233; Prance, G. T. & S. A. Mori, 1979: 141. 


$


 Pirigara speciosa Kunth


Pirigara speciosa Kunth = Gustavia speciosa (Kunth) de Candolle

Reference: FP 754: 235; Prance, G. T. & S. A. Mori, 1979: 167. 


$


 Piripea palustris Aubl.


Piripea palustris Aubl. = Buchnera palustris (Aubl.) Spreng.

Reference: FP 1361: 512. 


$


 Piriqueta cistoides (L.) Griseb.



Piriqueta cistoides (L.) Griseb.

Synonyms: Piriqueta cistoides L.
Reference: Flora Peru: 737: 85; Arbo, M. M., 1987: 9. 
Ecology: Native herb, subshrub. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, riversides. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Williams 7119 (F)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Piscidia carthagenensis Jacq.



Piscidia carthagenensis Jacq.

Reference: Rudd, V. E., 1969: 490. 
Ecology: Native tree. Coastal: rocky slopes, semi-deciduous forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 47 (F)
Departments: Tumbes.


$


 Pisonia aculeata L.



Pisonia aculeata L.

Reference: Adams, C., 1972: 262. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 7657 (MO!)
Departments: Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pisonia ambigua Heimerl



Pisonia ambigua Heimerl

$


 Pisonia macranthocarpa Donn. Sm.



Pisonia macranthocarpa Donn. Sm.

Reference: Burger, W. C., 1981: 197. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Note: This taxon is possibly distinct from Pisonia aculeata; the species is not recognized by Burger (1983b).  
Voucher: D&iacute;az 3064 (MO!)
Departments: Tumbes.


$


 Pisonia noxia Netto


Pisonia noxia Netto = Guapira noxia (Netto) Lundell

Reference: Lundell, C. L., 1968: 83. 


$


 Pisonia olfersiana Link, Kl. & Otto


Pisonia olfersiana Link, Kl. & Otto = Guapira olfersiana (Link, Kl. & Otto) Lundell

Reference: Lundell, C. L., 1968: 83. 


$


 Pistia crispata Blume


Pistia crispata Blume = Pistia stratiotes L.

Reference: Engler, A., 1920: 259. 


$


 Pistia minor Blume


Pistia minor Blume = Pistia stratiotes L.

Reference: Engler, A., 1920: 259. 


$


 Pistia stratiotes L.



Pistia stratiotes L.

Synonyms: Pistia stratiotes Blume, Pistia stratiotes Blume
Reference: Flora Peru: 853: 486. 
Ecology: aquatic herb. Amazonian: floating, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 42573 (MO!)
Departments: Lima, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Pisum sativum L.



Pisum sativum L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 353; Duke, J. A., 1981: 200. 
Ecology: Cultivated herb, vine. Andean II-III: disturbed areas. 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez 7261 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Cuzco.


$


 Pitcairnia acicularis L.B. Sm.



Pitcairnia acicularis L.B. Sm.

Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 433. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: shrublands. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.     
Voucher: Ferreyra 14167* (US!, USM!)
Departments: Lambayeque.


$


 Pitcairnia ancuashii L.B. Sm. & Read



Pitcairnia ancuashii L.B. Sm. & Read

Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. W. Read, 1979: 330. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ancuash 519* (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Pitcairnia aphelandriflora Lem.



Pitcairnia aphelandriflora Lem.

Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 277. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: riversides. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Sandeman 136 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Pitcairnia asplundii L.B. Sm.



Pitcairnia asplundii L.B. Sm.

Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 400. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Region uncertain: riversides. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Asplund 12263* (S photo US)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Pitcairnia asterotricha Poepp. & Endl.


Pitcairnia asterotricha Poepp. & Endl. = Puya ferruginea (Ruiz & Pav.) L.B. Sm.

Reference: FP 1179: 526; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 98. 


$


 Pitcairnia attenuata L.B. Sm. & Read



Pitcairnia attenuata L.B. Sm. & Read

Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. W. Read, 1979: 329. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Schunke 8078* (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pitcairnia augustii Harms



Pitcairnia augustii Harms

Reference: Flora Peru: 1179: 517; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 408. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I: riversides. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 7074* (MOL!), Acleto 290 (USM!)
Departments: La Libertad, Piura.


$


 Pitcairnia aureobrunnea Rauh



Pitcairnia aureobrunnea Rauh

Reference: Rauh, W., 1984: 26. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Rauh 53677* (HEID)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pitcairnia biattenuata Rusby


Pitcairnia biattenuata Rusby = Pitcairnia paniculata (Ruiz & Pav.) Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1179: 519; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 306. 


$


 Pitcairnia bifaria L.B. Sm.



Pitcairnia bifaria L.B. Sm.

Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 605. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I-II: cloud forests. 500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Dudley 13087* (NA), Schunke 11907 (US!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Madre de Dios.


$


 Pitcairnia biflora L.B. Sm.



Pitcairnia biflora L.B. Sm.

Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 364. 
Ecology. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Sandeman s.n.* (K), Rauh 63681 (HEID)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pitcairnia billbergioides L.B. Sm.



Pitcairnia billbergioides L.B. Sm.

Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 414. 
Ecology. 500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ferreyra 14161* (US!), D&iacute;az & Beltr&aacute;n 3370 (MO!)
Departments: Lambayeque, Piura.


$


 Pitcairnia brevicalycina Mez



Pitcairnia brevicalycina Mez

Reference: Flora Peru: 1179: 522; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 345. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: forests. 1500-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 6825A* (B photo F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Pitcairnia brittoniana Mez



Pitcairnia brittoniana Mez

Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 383. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: forests. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: McCarrol 92 (GH)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Pitcairnia calatheoides L.B. Sm.



Pitcairnia calatheoides L.B. Sm.

Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 372. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Klug 4237* (GH), Schunke 10469 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pitcairnia cassapensis Mez



Pitcairnia cassapensis Mez

Reference: Flora Peru: 1179: 519; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 303. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I-II: forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 1526* (B photo F), Mathews 2089 (US!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Pitcairnia cerrateana L.B. Sm.



Pitcairnia cerrateana L.B. Sm.

Reference: Smith, L. B., 1991: 52. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Cerrate 8967* (USM!)
Departments: Ancash.


$


 Pitcairnia clavata L.B. Sm.



Pitcairnia clavata L.B. Sm.

Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 390. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Wurdack 2419* (US!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Pitcairnia concolor Baker


Pitcairnia concolor Baker = Pitcairnia pungens Kunth var. pungens 

Reference: FP 1179: 517; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 412. 


$


 Pitcairnia consimilis Baker


Pitcairnia consimilis Baker = Puya ferruginea (Ruiz & Pav.) L.B. Sm.

Reference: FP 1179: 526; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 98. 


$


 Pitcairnia corallina Linden & Andr&eacute;



Pitcairnia corallina Linden & Andr&eacute;

$


 Pitcairnia corallina var.corallina



Pitcairnia corallina var. corallina 

Reference: Flora Peru: 1179: 515; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 286. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: shrublands. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 4805 (US!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pitcairnia cotahuasiana Harms


Pitcairnia cotahuasiana Harms = Puya ferruginea (Ruiz & Pav.) L.B. Sm.

Reference: FP 1179: 526; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 98. 


$


 Pitcairnia crystallina Pers.


Pitcairnia crystallina Pers. = Puya lanuginosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Schult.f.

Reference: FP 1179: 506; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 163. 


$


 Pitcairnia cuzcoensis L.B. Sm.



Pitcairnia cuzcoensis L.B. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1179: 525; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 294. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: grasslands, shrublands. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 7825* (F), Vargas 3060 (GH)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Pitcairnia cyanopetala Ule



Pitcairnia cyanopetala Ule

Reference: Flora Peru: 1179: 516; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 375. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ule 6608* (B photo US)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pitcairnia decurvata L.B. Sm.



Pitcairnia decurvata L.B. Sm.

Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 419. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Coastal: rocky slopes. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: L&oacute;pez et al. 4047* (TRP, US)
Departments: Lambayeque.


$


 Pitcairnia echinotricha (Andre) Baker


Pitcairnia echinotricha (Andre) Baker = Puya ferruginea (Ruiz & Pav.) L.B. Sm.

Reference: FP 1179: 526; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 98. 


$


 Pitcairnia ellenbergii L.B. Sm.



Pitcairnia ellenbergii L.B. Sm.

Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 303. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: disturbed areas. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ellenberg 993* (U photo US)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Pitcairnia elongata L.B. Sm.



Pitcairnia elongata L.B. Sm.

Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 368. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Foster et al. 10936 (F!)
Departments: Madre de Dios, Pasco.


$


 Pitcairnia erratica L.B. Sm.



Pitcairnia erratica L.B. Sm.

Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 432. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: This is probably a synonym of P. riparia (Luther, pers. comm.). 
Voucher: Barbour 3541 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Pitcairnia excelsa E. Morren


Pitcairnia excelsa E. Morren = Pitcairnia paniculata (Ruiz & Pav.) Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1179: 519; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 306. 


$


 Pitcairnia eximea Mez



Pitcairnia eximea Mez

Reference: Flora Peru: 1179: 517; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 327. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: disturbed areas. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 2025* (B photo US!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Pitcairnia ferreyrae L.B. Sm.



Pitcairnia ferreyrae L.B. Sm.

Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 383. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: forests. 1500-3500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ferreyra 1044* (USM!), Hutchison 2620 (US!)
Departments: Ucayali.


$


 Pitcairnia ferruginea Ruiz & Pav.


Pitcairnia ferruginea Ruiz & Pav. = Puya ferruginea (Ruiz & Pav.) L.B. Sm.

Reference: FP 1179: 526; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 98. 


$


 Pitcairnia fimbriato-bracteata Rauh



Pitcairnia fimbriato-bracteata Rauh

Reference: Rauh, W., 1985: 48. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Rauh & Bismarck 40180* (HEID)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Pitcairnia fractifolia L.B. Sm.



Pitcairnia fractifolia L.B. Sm.

Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 424. 
Ecology: herb. Andean I: rocky slopes. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: L&oacute;pez et al. 4242* (TRP, US), Rauh 24597 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Pitcairnia fruticetorum Mez


Pitcairnia fruticetorum Mez = Pitcairnia paniculata (Ruiz & Pav.) Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1179: 519; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 306. 


$


 Pitcairnia grandiflora Mez


Pitcairnia grandiflora Mez = Puya pitcairnioides L.B. Sm.

Reference: FP 1179: 524; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 132. 


$


 Pitcairnia gutteana W. Weber



Pitcairnia gutteana W. Weber

Reference: Mueller, G. K., P. Gutte, C. Muller & D. L. Schulz, 1984: 40. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Gutte et al. 1432* (LZ)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Pitcairnia guzmanioides L.B. Sm.



Pitcairnia guzmanioides L.B. Sm.

Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 380. 
Ecology. 500-3000 m. 
Note:   
Voucher: McCarroll 47 (GH)
Departments: Puno.


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 Pitcairnia herrerae Harms


Pitcairnia herrerae Harms = Puya ferruginea (Ruiz & Pav.) L.B. Sm.

Reference: FP 1179: 526; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 98. 


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 Pitcairnia heterophylla (Lindl.) Beer



Pitcairnia heterophylla (Lindl.) Beer

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 Pitcairnia heterophylla fo.heterophylla



Pitcairnia heterophylla fo. heterophylla 

Synonyms: Pitcairnia heterophylla heterophylla Lindl.
Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 406. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic or terrestrial herb. Andean I-II: forests, rocky slopes. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Soukup 3847 (US)
Departments: Cajamarca, Piura.


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 Pitcairnia imperialis Harms


Pitcairnia imperialis Harms = Puya ferruginea (Ruiz & Pav.) L.B. Sm.

Reference: FP 1179: 526; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 98. 


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 Pitcairnia inermis (Meyer) Mey.? ex Schult.f.



Pitcairnia inermis (Meyer) Mey.? ex Schult.f.

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 Pitcairnia inermis var.flava L.B. Sm.



Pitcairnia inermis var. flava L.B. Sm.

Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 326. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ferreyra 4228* (USM)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Pitcairnia inermis var.inermis



Pitcairnia inermis var. inermis 

Synonyms: Pitcairnia inermis inermis (Meyer) Beer, Pitcairnia inermis inermis Meyer
Reference: Flora Peru: 1179: 521; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 326. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: grasslands. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 34213 (US!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Pitcairnia juzepczukii W.W. Weber



Pitcairnia juzepczukii W.W. Weber

Reference: Weber, W., 1986: 95. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Juzepczuk 10310* (LE)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


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 Pitcairnia laevis Willd. ex Schult.f.


Pitcairnia laevis Willd. ex Schult.f. = Pitcairnia pungens Kunth var. pungens 

Reference: FP 1179: 517; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 412. 


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 Pitcairnia lanata (Kunth) Dietr.


Pitcairnia lanata (Kunth) Dietr. = Puya lanata (Kunth) Schult. f.

Reference: FP 1179: 508; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 162. 


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 Pitcairnia lanuginosa Ruiz & Pav.



Pitcairnia lanuginosa Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Pitcairnia lanuginosa Baker, Pitcairnia lanuginosa Mez, Pitcairnia lanuginosa Rusby
Reference: Flora Peru: 1179: 518; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 312. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Amazonian, Andean I: riversides. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA), Schunke 7777 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


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 Pitcairnia laresiana Harms


Pitcairnia laresiana Harms = Puya ferruginea (Ruiz & Pav.) L.B. Sm.

Reference: FP 1179: 526; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 98. 


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 Pitcairnia latibracteata Harms


Pitcairnia latibracteata Harms = Puya ferruginea (Ruiz & Pav.) L.B. Sm.

Reference: FP 1179: 526; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 32. 


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 Pitcairnia lechleri Baker



Pitcairnia lechleri Baker

Reference: Flora Peru: 1179: 518; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 325. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: rocky slopes. 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Lechler 3132* (K), Vargas 11033 (US!)
Departments: Cuzco, Puno.


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 Pitcairnia lehmannii Baker



Pitcairnia lehmannii Baker

Reference: Rauh, W., 1985: 35. 
Ecology. 1000-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Rauh 63751* (HEID)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Pitcairnia longifolia Hook.


Pitcairnia longifolia Hook. = Pitcairnia paniculata (Ruiz & Pav.) Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1179: 519; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 306. 


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 Pitcairnia lopezii L.B. Sm.



Pitcairnia lopezii L.B. Sm.

Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 419. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Coastal: lomas, rocky slopes. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: L&oacute;pez 226* (TRP, US!), L&oacute;pez s.n. (TRP, US)
Departments: La Libertad.


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 Pitcairnia marnier-lapostollei L.B. Sm.



Pitcairnia marnier-lapostollei L.B. Sm.

Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 414. 
Ecology: Cultivated herb. . 
Voucher: Marnier-Lapostolle s.n.* (US)


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 Pitcairnia megastachya Baker


Pitcairnia megastachya Baker = Puya roezlii E. Morren

Reference: FP 1179: 499; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 79. 


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 Pitcairnia melanopoda L.B. Sm.



Pitcairnia melanopoda L.B. Sm.

Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 415. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: grasslands. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 1070* (US, USM!), Rauh 24560 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Pitcairnia odontopoda Baker



Pitcairnia odontopoda Baker

Reference: Flora Peru: 1179: 527; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 319. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Listed in the Flora of Peru as an excluded species. 
Voucher: Vargas 14050 (US!)
Departments: Cuzco, Madre de Dios.


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 Pitcairnia pallidiflavens Rauh



Pitcairnia pallidiflavens Rauh

Reference: Rauh, W., 1985: 23. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Rauh 53674* (HEID)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Pitcairnia paniculata (Ruiz & Pav.) Ruiz & Pav.



Pitcairnia paniculata (Ruiz & Pav.) Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Pitcairnia paniculata E. Morren, Pitcairnia paniculata Hook., Pitcairnia paniculata Mez, Pitcairnia paniculata Ruiz & Pav., Pitcairnia paniculata Rusby
Reference: Flora Peru: 1179: 519; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 306. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests. 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 1825 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


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 Pitcairnia poeppigiana Mez



Pitcairnia poeppigiana Mez

Reference: Flora Peru: 1179: 524; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 381. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Amazonian: swamps. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Poeppig 2424* (W photo US!), Rimachi 173 (USM!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Pitcairnia pomacochae Rauh



Pitcairnia pomacochae Rauh

Reference: Rauh, W., 1981: 121. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I: forests. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Rauh 24566* (HEID)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Pitcairnia pseudo-undulata Rauh



Pitcairnia pseudo-undulata Rauh

Reference: Rauh, W., 1985: 27. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Rauh 40159* (HEID)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Pitcairnia pseudopungens Rauh



Pitcairnia pseudopungens Rauh

Reference: Rauh, W. & E. Gross, 1990: 13. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Rauh 52797* (HEID)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Pitcairnia pulverulenta Ruiz & Pav.



Pitcairnia pulverulenta Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1179: 520; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 316. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I-II: forests. 500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (G photo F), Boeke 1203 (US!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Pitcairnia pungens Kunth



Pitcairnia pungens Kunth

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 Pitcairnia pungens Kunth var.pungens



Pitcairnia pungens Kunth var. pungens 

Synonyms: Pitcairnia pungens pungens Baker, Pitcairnia pungens pungens Willd. ex Schult.f.
Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 412. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic or terrestrial herb. Andean I-II: rocky slopes. 500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 8545 (US, USM)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Lima.


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 Pitcairnia pungens var.flava L.B. Sm.



Pitcairnia pungens var. flava L.B. Sm.

Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 414. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: rocky slopes. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Iltis & Ugent 1128* (US!, USM!)
Departments: Cuzco.


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 Pitcairnia puyoides L.B. Sm.



Pitcairnia puyoides L.B. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1179: 525; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 304. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. Andean I: forests. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Klug 3547* (US!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Pitcairnia pyramidata (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.


Pitcairnia pyramidata (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. = Puya pyramidata (Ruiz & Pav.) Schult.f.

Reference: FP 1179: 505; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 125. 


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 Pitcairnia quesnelioides L.B. Sm.



Pitcairnia quesnelioides L.B. Sm.

Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 279. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: riversides. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 7881 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Pitcairnia rectiflora Rauh



Pitcairnia rectiflora Rauh

Reference: Rauh, W., 1985: 26. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Rauh 53673* (HEID)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Pitcairnia rigida Mez



Pitcairnia rigida Mez

Reference: Flora Peru: 1179: 519; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 324. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I-II: rocky slopes. 500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 1303* (US!), Vargas 17675 (US!)
Departments: Cuzco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Pitcairnia riparia Mez



Pitcairnia riparia Mez

Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 434. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic or terrestrial herb. Andean I: forests. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6156* (B photo US), Harling 3845 (US!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


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 Pitcairnia rubro-nigriflora Rauh



Pitcairnia rubro-nigriflora Rauh

Reference: Rauh, W., 1984: 32. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Rauh 53676* (HEID)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Pitcairnia ruderalis L.B. Sm.



Pitcairnia ruderalis L.B. Sm.

Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 306. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I: disturbed areas. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Chrostoski 66-5B* (US!)
Departments: Ucayali.


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 Pitcairnia ruiziana Mez



Pitcairnia ruiziana Mez

Reference: Flora Peru: 1179: 526; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 312. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (G photo F)


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 Pitcairnia sagastegui L.B. Sm. & Read



Pitcairnia sagastegui L.B. Sm. & Read

Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 137. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I: rocky slopes. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 8145* (HUT, US)
Departments: Piura.


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 Pitcairnia sandemanii L.B. Sm.



Pitcairnia sandemanii L.B. Sm.

Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 326. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Sandeman 4586* (K photo US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


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 Pitcairnia scandens Ule



Pitcairnia scandens Ule

Reference: Flora Peru: 1179: 524; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 431. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ule 6687* (US!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Pitcairnia sceptriformis Mez



Pitcairnia sceptriformis Mez

Reference: Flora Peru: 1179: 523; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 383. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ule 62-P* (B photo US)
Departments: Ucayali.


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 Pitcairnia schunkei L.B. Sm. & Read



Pitcairnia schunkei L.B. Sm. & Read

Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. W. Read, 1975: 290. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Region uncertain: riversides. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Schunke 4995* (US)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Pitcairnia serrulata L.B. Sm. & Read



Pitcairnia serrulata L.B. Sm. & Read

Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. W. Read, 1977: 135. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Berlin 631* (US), Ancuash 221 MO
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Pitcairnia sessiliflora Rusby


Pitcairnia sessiliflora Rusby = Pitcairnia lanuginosa Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1179: 520; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 312. 


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 Pitcairnia smithiorum H. Luther



Pitcairnia smithiorum H. Luther

Reference: Luther, H. E., 1991: 99. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Amazonian: riversides. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Smith & Smith s.n.* (SEL)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Pitcairnia sprucei Baker



Pitcairnia sprucei Baker

Reference: Flora Peru: 1179: 516; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 287. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & Revilla 20646 (US!)
Departments: Cuzco, Loreto.


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 Pitcairnia stenophylla Andr&eacute;



Pitcairnia stenophylla Andr&eacute;

Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 411. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: rocky slopes. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Knapp 8006 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Pitcairnia stolonifera L.B. Sm. & Read



Pitcairnia stolonifera L.B. Sm. & Read

Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. W. Read, 1976: 431. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. Andean II: disturbed areas. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   This is probably a synonym of P. riparia (Luther, pers. comm.). 
Voucher: Tillett 673-275* (US)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Pitcairnia straminea Poepp. ex Mez



Pitcairnia straminea Poepp. ex Mez

Reference: Flora Peru: 1179: 523; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 343. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 1442* (W lost), Ferreyra 4228 (USM!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Pitcairnia subfuscopetala Rauh & hebding



Pitcairnia subfuscopetala Rauh & hebding

Reference: Rauh, W. & E. Gross, 1990: 16. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Rauh 24416* (HEID)
Departments: Cajamarca.


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 Pitcairnia subpetiolata Baker


Pitcairnia subpetiolata Baker = Pitcairnia lanuginosa Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1179: 520; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 312. 


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 Pitcairnia subulifera L.B. Sm.



Pitcairnia subulifera L.B. Sm.

Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 400. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: rocky slopes. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Asplund 13163* (US!), Rauh 63828 (HEID)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Pitcairnia tarapotensis Baker



Pitcairnia tarapotensis Baker

Reference: Flora Peru: 1179: 521; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 309. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests, rocky slopes. 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Spruce s.n.* (K photo GH), Rimachi 4095 (US!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Pitcairnia trianae Andr&eacute;



Pitcairnia trianae Andr&eacute;

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 Pitcairnia trianae Andr&eacute; var.trianae



Pitcairnia trianae Andr&eacute; var. trianae 

Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 330. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: grasslands. 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison & Wright 6567 (US!, USM!)
Departments: Piura.


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 Pitcairnia truncata L.B. Sm.



Pitcairnia truncata L.B. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1179: 522; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 320. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I-II: forests. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 22414* (US!), Iltis & Ugent 233 (US!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto.


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 Pitcairnia umbratilis L.B. Sm.



Pitcairnia umbratilis L.B. Sm.

Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 396. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: forests. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Asplund 13162* (US!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Pitcairnia utcubambensis Rauh



Pitcairnia utcubambensis Rauh

Reference: Rauh, W., 1988: 659. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Rauhg & Bismarck 53566* (HEID)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Pitcairnia vargasiana L.B. Sm.



Pitcairnia vargasiana L.B. Sm.

Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 322. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: rocky slopes. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Vargas 14716* (US)
Departments: Cuzco.


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 Pitcairnia viridis Mez


Pitcairnia viridis Mez = Puya ferruginea (Ruiz & Pav.) L.B. Sm.

Reference: FP 1179: 523; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 98. 


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 Pitcairnia weberbaueri Mez


Pitcairnia weberbaueri Mez = Puya textoragricolae W. Weber

Reference: Weber, W., 1986: 101. 


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 Pitcairnia wolfei L.B. Sm.



Pitcairnia wolfei L.B. Sm.

Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 605. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: riversides. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Wolfe & Dudley 12404* (NA), Dudley 13293 (US!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Pitcairnia yaupi-bajaensis Rauh



Pitcairnia yaupi-bajaensis Rauh

Reference: Rauh, W., 1983: 46. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Rauh 25718* (HEID)
Departments: Pasco.


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 Pithecellobium acreanum J.F. Macbr.



Pithecellobium acreanum J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 51; Ducke, A., 1949: 35. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Propsed for removal from Pithecellobium; however, its correct generic placement awaits fruiting material of the species (Barneby & Grimes, pers. comm.). 


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 Pithecellobium adiantifolium (Kunth) Benth.


Pithecellobium adiantifolium (Kunth) Benth. = Macrosamanea discolor (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Britton & Rose ex Britton & Killip

Reference: FP 21: 63. 
Note: NN  


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 Pithecellobium angustifolium (Rusby) Rusby


Pithecellobium angustifolium (Rusby) Rusby = ?  

Reference: FP 21: 62; Rico, pers. comm.. 
Note: NN  


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 Pithecellobium arboreum (L.) Urb.


Pithecellobium arboreum (L.) Urb. = Cojoba arborea (L.) Britton & Rose

Reference: Rico, pers. comm.. 


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 Pithecellobium auriculatum Benth.



Pithecellobium auriculatum Benth.

Reference: Ducke, A., 1949: 37; Spichiger, R., J. Meroz, P. Loizeau & L. Stutz de Ortega, 1989: 344. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Proposed for treatment under Abarema by Barneby & Grimes (pers. comm.). 
Voucher: Revilla 1218 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Pithecellobium basijugum Ducke


Pithecellobium basijugum Ducke = Marmaroxylon basijugum (Ducke) L. Rico

Reference: FP 21: 51; Rico-Arce, M. de L., 1991: 515. 


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 Pithecellobium candidum (Kunth) Benth.



Pithecellobium candidum (Kunth) Benth.

Synonyms: Pithecellobium candidum Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 55. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I-II: desert. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Smith & V&aacute;squez 5055 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


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 Pithecellobium carbonaria (Britton) Niezgoda & Nevling


Pithecellobium carbonaria (Britton) Niezgoda & Nevling = Albizia carbonaria Britton

Reference: Niezgoda, C. J. & L. I. Nevling, Jr., 1979: 310. 


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 Pithecellobium caribaeum Urb.


Pithecellobium caribaeum Urb. = Albizia niopoides (Spruce ex Benth.) Burkart

Reference: Rico-Arce, M. de L., 1992: 700. 


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 Pithecellobium cateniformis (Ducke) L. C&aacute;rdenas


Pithecellobium cateniformis (Ducke) L. C&aacute;rdenas = Cedrelinga cateniformis (Ducke) Ducke

Reference: C&aacute;rdenas de Guevara, L., 1974: 124. 


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 Pithecellobium cauliflorum (Willd.) Mart.


Pithecellobium cauliflorum (Willd.) Mart. = Zygia cauliflora (Willd.) Killip ex Record

Reference: FP 21: 52; Lewis, G. P., 1987: 180. 


$


 Pithecellobium chazutense Standl.


Pithecellobium chazutense Standl. = Cojoba chazutensis (Standl.) L. Rico

Reference: FP 21: 52; Rico-Arce, M. de L., 1991: 507. 


$


 Pithecellobium coccineum (G. Don) Benth.


Pithecellobium coccineum (G. Don) Benth. = Zygia coccinea (G. Don) L. Rico

Reference: FP 21: 53; Rico-Arce, M. de L., 1991: 496. 


$


 Pithecellobium corymbosum (Rich.) Benth.


Pithecellobium corymbosum (Rich.) Benth. = Albizia corymbosa (Rich.) G.P. Lewis & P.E. Owen

Reference: FP 21: 53; Lewis, G. P. & P. E. Owen, 1989: 40. 


$


 Pithecellobium discolor (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) J. F. Macbr


Pithecellobium discolor (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) J. F. Macbr = Macrosamanea discolor (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Britton & Rose ex Britton & Killip

Reference: FP 21: 63. 
Note: NN  nom. illeg.  


$


 Pithecellobium divaricatum Benth.


Pithecellobium divaricatum Benth. = Zygia divaricata (Benth.) Pittier

Reference: FP 21: 54. 


$


 Pithecellobium dulce (Roxb.) Benth.



Pithecellobium dulce (Roxb.) Benth.

Synonyms: Pithecellobium dulce (Roxb.) Lyons, Pithecellobium dulce (Roxb.) Willd., Pithecellobium dulce Roxb.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 54; Rico-Arce, M. de L., 1991: 518. 
Ecology: Cultivated tree. Coastal: disturbed areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Encarnaci&oacute;n E-64 (USM!)
Departments: Lima, Piura.


$


 Pithecellobium excelsum (Kunth) Mart.



Pithecellobium excelsum (Kunth) Mart.

Synonyms: Pithecellobium excelsum Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 55; Rico, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean I, Coastal: cloud forests, desert, forests, shrublands. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 12269 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Lima, Lambayeque, Tumbes.


$


 Pithecellobium floribundum Spruce ex Benth.



Pithecellobium floribundum Spruce ex Benth.

Reference: Ducke, A., 1949: 37. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Proposed for treatment under Abarema by Barneby & Grimes (pers. comm.). 
Voucher: Schunke 6865 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pithecellobium glomeratum (DC.) Benth.


Pithecellobium glomeratum (DC.) Benth. = Zygia glomerata (DC.) Pittier

Reference: Lewis, G. P. & P. E. Owen, 1989: 47. 


$


 Pithecellobium huberi Ducke


Pithecellobium huberi Ducke = Zygia huberi (Ducke) L. Rico

Reference: Ducke, A., 1949: 43; Rico-Arce, M. de L., 1991: 501. 


$


 Pithecellobium inaequale (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Benth.


Pithecellobium inaequale (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Benth. = Zygia inaequalis (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Pittier

Reference: FP 21: 55; Rico, pers. comm.. 


$


 Pithecellobium inundatum (Ducke) Ducke


Pithecellobium inundatum (Ducke) Ducke = Inga inundata Ducke

Reference: Ducke, A., 1925: 28. 
Note: See note under Inga inundata.  


$


 Pithecellobium jupunba (Willd.) Urb.


Pithecellobium jupunba (Willd.) Urb. = Abarema jupunba (Willd.) Britton & Killip

Reference: FP 21: 56; Lewis, G. P., 1987: 161; Rico, pers. comm.. 


$


 Pithecellobium juruanum Harms


Pithecellobium juruanum Harms = Zygia juruana (Harms) L. Rico

Reference: FP 21: 56; Rico-Arce, M. de L., 1991: 501. 


$


 Pithecellobium laetum (Poepp.) Benth.



Pithecellobium laetum (Poepp.) Benth.

Synonyms: Pithecellobium laetum (Poepp.) Britton & Killip, Pithecellobium laetum Poepp., Pithecellobium laetum Poepp.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 56; Ducke, A., 1949: 37. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Proposed for treatment under Abarema by Barneby & Grimes (pers. comm.). 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez 3931 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pithecellobium latifolium (L.) Benth.


Pithecellobium latifolium (L.) Benth. = Zygia latifolia (L.) Fawc. & Rendle

Reference: FP 21: 57; Rico, pers. comm.. 


$


 Pithecellobium longifolium (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Standl.


Pithecellobium longifolium (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Standl. = Zygia longifolia (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Britton & Rose

Reference: FP 21: 58; Rico, pers. comm.. 


$


 Pithecellobium macbridei C. Barbosa


Pithecellobium macbridei C. Barbosa = Zygia macbridei (C. Barbosa) L. Rico

Reference: Barbosa, C., 1986: 398; Rico-Arce, M. de L., 1991: 501. 
Note: Published as "macbridii."  


$


 Pithecellobium macrophyllum Spruce ex Benth.


Pithecellobium macrophyllum Spruce ex Benth. = Zygia macrophylla (Spruce ex Benth.) L. Rico

Reference: FP 21: 58; Rico-Arce, M. de L., 1991: 501. 


$


 Pithecellobium martinianum Standl.


Pithecellobium martinianum Standl. = Zygia macrophylla (Spruce ex Benth.) L. Rico

Reference: FP 21: 58; Rico-Arce, M. de L., 1991: 502. 


$


 Pithecellobium mathewsii Benth.



Pithecellobium mathewsii Benth.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 59. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Note: Proposed for treatment under Chloroleucon by Barneby & Grimes (pers. comm.)  
Voucher: Mathews s.n.* (K), Ferreyra 17531 (USM!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pithecellobium megistocarpum C. Barbosa


Pithecellobium megistocarpum C. Barbosa = Zygia megistocarpa (C. Barbosa) L. Rico

Reference: Barbosa, C., 1986: 404; Rico-Arce, M. de L., 1991: 502. 


$


 Pithecellobium microcalyx Spruce ex Benth.



Pithecellobium microcalyx Spruce ex Benth.

Reference: Ducke, A., 1949: 35. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Proposed for treatment under Abarema by Barneby & Grimes (pers. comm.). 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. 4014 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Pithecellobium multiflorum (Kunth) Benth.



Pithecellobium multiflorum (Kunth) Benth.

Synonyms: Pithecellobium multiflorum (Kunth) Burkart, Pithecellobium multiflorum (Kunth) Killip ex Record, Pithecellobium multiflorum (Kunth) Kleinhoonte, Pithecellobium multiflorum (Kunth) Pittier, Pithecellobium multiflorum Harms, Pithecellobium multiflorum Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 59; Ducke, A., 1949: 41; Roosmalen, M. G. M. van, 1985: 252. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Bonpland s.n.* (P-H&B), Weberbauer 6207 (F)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Cajamarca, Loreto, Piura.


$


 Pithecellobium niopoides Spruce ex Benth.


Pithecellobium niopoides Spruce ex Benth. = Albizia niopoides (Spruce ex Benth.) Burkart

Reference: FP 21: 60; Burkart, A., 1979: 113; Lewis, G. P., 1987: 164. 


$


 Pithecellobium oriundum J.F. Macbr.


Pithecellobium oriundum J.F. Macbr. = Zygia oriunda (J.F. Macbr.) L. Rico

Reference: FP 21: 61; Rico-Arce, M. de L., 1991: 504. 


$


 Pithecellobium paucipinnatum (Schery) A.H. Gentry & Dodson


Pithecellobium paucipinnatum (Schery) A.H. Gentry & Dodson = Albizia paucipinnata Schery

Reference: Gentry, A. H., 1988: 1438; Gereau, pers. comm.. 


$


 Pithecellobium pedicellare (DC.) Benth.


Pithecellobium pedicellare (DC.) Benth. = Macrosamanea pedicellaris (DC.) Kleinhoonte

Reference: Lewis, G. P., 1987: 165. 


$


 Pithecellobium polycarpum Poepp.


Pithecellobium polycarpum Poepp. = Pithecellobium laetum (Poepp.) Benth.

Reference: FP 21: 57; Rico, pers. comm.. 


$


 Pithecellobium polycephalum Benth.


Pithecellobium polycephalum Benth. = Albizia polycephala (Benth.) Killip ex Record

Reference: FP 21: 61; Lewis, G. P., 1987: 164. 


$


 Pithecellobium ramiflorum Benth.


Pithecellobium ramiflorum Benth. = Marmaroxylon ramiflorum (Benth.) L. Rico

Reference: Rico-Arce, M. de L., 1991: 518. 


$


 Pithecellobium saman (Jacq.) Benth.


Pithecellobium saman (Jacq.) Benth. = Albizia saman (Jacq.) F. Muell.

Reference: FP 21: 61; Rico, pers. comm.. 


$


 Pithecellobium schomburgkii Benth.


Pithecellobium schomburgkii Benth. = Enterolobium schomburgkii (Benth.) Benth.

Reference: FP 21: 65; Mesquita, A. de L., 1990: 168. 


$


 Pithecellobium sophorocarpum Benth.


Pithecellobium sophorocarpum Benth. = Cojoba sophorocarpa (Benth.) Britton & Rose

Reference: FP 21: 62; Rico-Arce, M. de L., 1991: 511. 
Note: NN  


$


 Pithecellobium sophorocarpum var. angustifolium Rusby


Pithecellobium sophorocarpum var. angustifolium Rusby = Cojoba sophorocarpa (Benth.) Britton & Rose

Reference: Rico, pers. comm.. 
Note: NN  


$


 Pithecellobium spruceanum Benth.


Pithecellobium spruceanum Benth. = Macrosamanea spruceana (Benth.) Killip ex Record

Reference: FP 21: 63; Rico, pers. comm.. 


$


 Pithecellobium trapezifolium (Vahl) Benth.


Pithecellobium trapezifolium (Vahl) Benth. = Abarema jupunba (Willd.) Britton & Killip

Reference: FP 21: 56; Rico, pers. comm.. 


$


 Pithecellobium umbriflorum Ducke


Pithecellobium umbriflorum Ducke = Marmaroxylon ramiflorum (Benth.) L. Rico

Reference: FP 21: 64; Rico-Arce, M. de L., 1991: 518. 


$


 Pithecellobium unifoliolatum Benth.


Pithecellobium unifoliolatum Benth. = Zygia unifoliolata (Benth.) Pittier

Reference: FP 21: 64; Rico, pers. comm.. 


$


 Pithecellobium weberbaueri Harms


Pithecellobium weberbaueri Harms = Pithecellobium multiflorum (Kunth) Benth.

Reference: FP 21: 59. 


$


 Pithecoctenium crucigerum (L.) A.H. Gentry



Pithecoctenium crucigerum (L.) A.H. Gentry

Synonyms: Pithecoctenium crucigerum (Jacq.) Baill., Pithecoctenium crucigerum Jacq., Pithecoctenium crucigerum L.
Reference: Gentry, A. H., 1982: 302. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 40144 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pithecoctenium cynanchoides DC.



Pithecoctenium cynanchoides DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1362: 44. 
Ecology: Cultivated Region uncertain: disturbed areas. . 
Voucher: Soukup 5659 (US)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Pithecoctenium echinatum (Jacq.) Baill.


Pithecoctenium echinatum (Jacq.) Baill. = Pithecoctenium crucigerum (L.) A.H. Gentry

Reference: FP 1362: 44; Gentry, A. H., 1982: 303. 


$


 Pitraea cuneato-ovata (Cavanilles) Caro



Pitraea cuneato-ovata (Cavanilles) Caro

Synonyms: Pitraea cuneato-ovata (Cavanilles) Rusby, Pitraea cuneato-ovata Cav., Pitraea cuneato-ovata Jussieu
Reference: Moldenke, H. N., 1975: 229. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: disturbed areas. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Metcalf 30350 (MO!)
Departments: Ica, La Libertad, Tacna.


$


 Pitygentias pinifolia (Ruiz & Pav. ex D. Don) Gilg


Pitygentias pinifolia (Ruiz & Pav. ex D. Don) Gilg = Gentianella thyrsoidea (Hook.) Fabris

Reference: FP 1342: 336; Fabris, H. A., 1958: 88. 


$


 Pitygentias thyrsoidea (Hook.) Gilg


Pitygentias thyrsoidea (Hook.) Gilg = Gentianella thyrsoidea (Hook.) Fabris

Reference: FP 1342: 348; Fabris, H. A., 1958: 88. 


$


 Pityphyllum laricinum (Kraenzlin) Schltr.



Pityphyllum laricinum (Kraenzlin) Schltr.

Synonyms: Pityphyllum laricinum Kraenzl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 749; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Pityrocarpa adiantoides (Sprengel) Brenan


Pityrocarpa adiantoides (Sprengel) Brenan = Piptadenia adiantoides (Sprengel) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Brenan, J. P. M., 1955: 176; Lewis, G. P., 1987: 116. 


$


 Pityrocarpa flava (Sprengel ex DC.) Brenan


Pityrocarpa flava (Sprengel ex DC.) Brenan = Piptadenia flava (Sprengel ex DC.) Benth.

Reference: Brenan, J. P. M., 1955: 176; McVaugh, R., 1987: 231. 


$


 Pityrocarpa gonoacantha (Mart.) Brenan


Pityrocarpa gonoacantha (Mart.) Brenan = Piptadenia gonoacantha (Mart.) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Brenan, J. P. M., 1955: 176; Burkart, A., 1979: 274. 


$


 Pityrocarpa pteroclada (Benth.) Brenan


Pityrocarpa pteroclada (Benth.) Brenan = Piptadenia pteroclada Benth.

Reference: Brenan, J. P. M., 1955: 177. 


$


 Pityrocarpa viridiflora (Kunth) Brenan


Pityrocarpa viridiflora (Kunth) Brenan = Piptadenia viridiflora (Kunth) Benth.

Reference: Brenan, J. P. M., 1955: 177; Lewis, G. P., 1987: 118. 


$


 Pityrogramma austroamericana Domin


Pityrogramma austroamericana Domin = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 69. 


$


 Pityrogramma ballivianii (Rosenst.) Domin


Pityrogramma ballivianii (Rosenst.) Domin = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 70. 


$


 Pityrogramma calomelanos (L.) Link



Pityrogramma calomelanos (L.) Link

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 67. 


$


 Pityrogramma calomelanos (L.) Link var.calomelanos



Pityrogramma calomelanos (L.) Link var. calomelanos 

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 68. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Tryon & Tryon 5167 ((F!)!, USM)


$


 Pityrogramma calomelanos var.aureoflava (Hook.) Weath. ex L.H. Bailey



Pityrogramma calomelanos var. aureoflava (Hook.) Weath. ex L.H. Bailey

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 69. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Tryon & Tryon 5365 ((F!), USM)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lambayeque, La Libertad.


$


 Pityrogramma calomelanos var. austroamericana (Domin) Farw.


Pityrogramma calomelanos var. austroamericana (Domin) Farw. = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 69. 


$


 Pityrogramma calomelanos var.ochracea (C. Presl) R.M. Tryon



Pityrogramma calomelanos var. ochracea (C. Presl) R.M. Tryon

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 70. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Tryon & Tryon 5366 ((F!)!, USM)


$


 Pityrogramma calomelanos var. peruviana (Desv.) Farw.


Pityrogramma calomelanos var. peruviana (Desv.) Farw. = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 73. 


$


 Pityrogramma chrysoconia (Desv.) Maxon ex Domin



Pityrogramma chrysoconia (Desv.) Maxon ex Domin

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 75. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Bryan 182 (F!)


$


 Pityrogramma ferruginea (Kunze) Maxon



Pityrogramma ferruginea (Kunze) Maxon

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 76. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Tryon & Tryon 5451 ((F!)!, USM)


$


 Pityrogramma ochracea (C. Presl) Domin


Pityrogramma ochracea (C. Presl) Domin = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 70. 


$


 Pityrogramma ornithopteris (Klotzsch) Maxon ex R. Knuth


Pityrogramma ornithopteris (Klotzsch) Maxon ex R. Knuth = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 75. 


$


 Pityrogramma pearcei (T. Moore) Domin



Pityrogramma pearcei (T. Moore) Domin

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 92. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Barbour 4524 (MO!, USM)


$


 Pityrogramma perelegans Domin


Pityrogramma perelegans Domin = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 70. 


$


 Pityrogramma peruviana (Desv.) Maxon


Pityrogramma peruviana (Desv.) Maxon = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 73. 


$


 Pityrogramma presliana Domin


Pityrogramma presliana Domin = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 75. 


$


 Pityrogramma tartarea (Cav.) Maxon



Pityrogramma tartarea (Cav.) Maxon

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 71. 


$


 Pityrogramma tartarea (Cav.) Maxon var.tartarea



Pityrogramma tartarea (Cav.) Maxon var. tartarea 

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 73. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Tryon & Tryon 5429 ((F!)!, USM)


$


 Pityrogramma tartarea var.aurata (T. Moore) R.M. Tryon



Pityrogramma tartarea var. aurata (T. Moore) R.M. Tryon

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 75. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 4995 (F!)


$



$


 Pityrogramma trifoliata (L.) R.M. Tryon



Pityrogramma trifoliata (L.) R.M. Tryon

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 77. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Tryon & Tryon 5342 (MO!, USM)
Departments: Amazonas, Apur&iacute;mac, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lambayeque, Lima, La Libertad, Loreto, Piura, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Plagiobothrys aurantiacus Brand


Plagiobothrys aurantiacus Brand = Amsinckia hispida (Ruiz & Pav.) I.M. Johnst.

Reference: FP 1285: 597. 


$


 Plagiobothrys congestus (Weddell) I.M. Johnst.


Plagiobothrys congestus (Weddell) I.M. Johnst. = Plagiobothrys pygmaeus (Kunth) I.M. Johnst.

Reference: FP 1285: 601; Johnston, I. M., 1927: 85. 


$


 Plagiobothrys humilis (R. & P.) I.M. Johnst.



Plagiobothrys humilis (R. & P.) I.M. Johnst.

Synonyms: Plagiobothrys humilis (R. & P.) Greene, Plagiobothrys humilis Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1285: 599; Johnston, I. M., 1927: 84. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: grasslands, riversides, shrublands. 2500-4500 m. 
Note: Treated as a synonym of Allocarya humilis (R. & P.) Greene in the Flora of Peru. 
Voucher: Smith et al. 12285 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cuzco.


$


 Plagiobothrys kunthii (Walpers) I.M. Johnst.



Plagiobothrys kunthii (Walpers) I.M. Johnst.

Synonyms: Plagiobothrys kunthii (A. DC.) Wedd., Plagiobothrys kunthii (Walpers) J.F. Macbr., Plagiobothrys kunthii (Walpers) J.F. Macbr., Plagiobothrys kunthii A. DC., Plagiobothrys kunthii Walpers
Reference: Flora Peru: 1285: 600; Johnston, I. M., 1927: 83. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   Treated as a synonym of Allocarya kunthii (Walp.) Macbr. in the Flora of Peru.  


$


 Plagiobothrys macbridei I.M. Johnst.



Plagiobothrys macbridei I.M. Johnst.

Synonyms: Plagiobothrys macbridei (I.M. Johnst.) Ferreyra
Reference: Flora Peru: 1285: 600; Johnston, I. M., 1927: 88. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: grasslands. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 599* (F)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Plagiobothrys myosotoides (Lehmann) Brand



Plagiobothrys myosotoides (Lehmann) Brand

Synonyms: Plagiobothrys myosotoides (R. & P.) A. Gray, Plagiobothrys myosotoides Lehmann, Plagiobothrys myosotoides R. & P., hom. illeg. non L.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1285: 598. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: rocky slopes. 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Pennell 13279 (PH)
Departments: Arequipa, Lima.


$


 Plagiobothrys pygmaeus (Kunth) I.M. Johnst.



Plagiobothrys pygmaeus (Kunth) I.M. Johnst.

Synonyms: Plagiobothrys pygmaeus (Kunth) J.F. Macbr., Plagiobothrys pygmaeus (Weddell) I.M. Johnst., Plagiobothrys pygmaeus Kunth, Plagiobothrys pygmaeus Wedd.
Reference: Johnston, I. M., 1927: 87. 
Note: Not known from Peru. Cited only from Ecuador in Johnston (1927).  


$


 Plagiobothrys tinctorius (R. & P.) A. Gray


Plagiobothrys tinctorius (R. & P.) A. Gray = Plagiobothrys myosotoides (Lehmann) Brand

Reference: FP 1285: 598. 


$


 Plagioceltis dichotoma Mildbraed ex Baehni


Plagioceltis dichotoma Mildbraed ex Baehni = ?  

Reference: FP 1231: 272; Todzia, C. A., 1989: 1101. 


$


 Plagiocheilus bogotensis (Kunth) Wedd.



Plagiocheilus bogotensis (Kunth) Wedd.

Synonyms: Plagiocheilus bogotensis (H.B.K.) DC., Plagiocheilus bogotensis Benth., Plagiocheilus bogotensis Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 1417: 13. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: disturbed areas, rocky slopes. 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 8076 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, La Libertad.


$


 Plagiocheilus frigidus Poepp.



Plagiocheilus frigidus Poepp.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1417: 13. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: disturbed areas, grasslands. 4000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig s.n.* (W), Gentry et al. 19226 (MO!)
Departments: Pasco.


$


 Plagiocheilus prostratus Benth.


Plagiocheilus prostratus Benth. = Plagiocheilus bogotensis (Kunth) Wedd.

Reference: FP 1417: 13. 


$


 Plagiocheilus solivaeformis DC.



Plagiocheilus solivaeformis DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1417: 14. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: disturbed areas. 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Pentland s.n.* (P), Macbride & Featherstone 1888 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, La Libertad.


$


 Plagiogyria costaricensis Mett. ex Kuhn


Plagiogyria costaricensis Mett. ex Kuhn = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 101. 


$


 Plagiogyria denticulata Copel.


Plagiogyria denticulata Copel. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 101. 


$


 Plagiogyria latifolia Copel.


Plagiogyria latifolia Copel. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 101. 


$


 Plagiogyria semicordata (C. Presl) H. Christ



Plagiogyria semicordata (C. Presl) H. Christ

Reference: Flora Peru: 2132: 101. 
Ecology: Native herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 1000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 1159 (F!)


$


 Planchonella disticha Tiegh.


Planchonella disticha Tiegh. = Krukoviella disticha (Tiegh.) Dwyer

Reference: FP 1307: 696. 


$


 Planotia stuebelii Pilg.


Planotia stuebelii Pilg. = Neurolepis aristata (Munro) Hitchc.

Reference: FP 719: 114; McClure, F. A., 1955: 101. 


$


 Plantago afra L.



Plantago afra L.

Synonyms: Plantago afra L.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1375: 277; Rahn, K., 1975: 26. 
Note: Not known from Peru.     


$


 Plantago amblyacme Pilg.


Plantago amblyacme Pilg. = Plantago linearis Kunth

Reference: FP 1375: 268; Rahn, K., 1981: 308. 


$


 Plantago australis Lam.



Plantago australis Lam.

$


 Plantago australis subsp.australis



Plantago australis subsp. australis 

Synonyms: Plantago australis australis Delile ex Fischer & Meyer
Reference: Rahn, K., 1974: 76. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Plantago australis subsp. hartwegii (Descaine) Rahn


Plantago australis subsp. hartwegii (Descaine) Rahn = Plantago orbignyana subsp. hartwegii (Descaine) Rahn

Reference: Rahn, K., 1974: 121. 


$


 Plantago australis subsp.hirtella (Kunth) Rahn



Plantago australis subsp. hirtella (Kunth) Rahn

Synonyms: Plantago australis hirtella Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 1375: 271; Rahn, K., 1974: 83; Rahn, K., 1975: 37. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-III: cloud forests, disturbed areas, grasslands, shrublands, terra firme forests. 500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Smith et al. 12505 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Puno.


$


 Plantago australis subsp.oreades (Decne.) Rahn



Plantago australis subsp. oreades (Decne.) Rahn

Synonyms: Plantago australis oreades Decne.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1375: 277; Rahn, K., 1974: 87. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Plantago australis subsp.pflanzii (Pilg.) Rahn



Plantago australis subsp. pflanzii (Pilg.) Rahn

Synonyms: Plantago australis pflanzii Pilg., Plantago australis pflanzii Wallroth, nom. nud., Plantago australis subsp. pflanzii Pilg., Plantago australis subsp. pflanzii Pilg., Plantago australis var. pflanzii Pilg., Plantago australis var. pflanzii Pilg., Plantago australis var. pflanzii Pilg.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1375: 269; Rahn, K., 1974: 89. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: disturbed areas, grasslands, riversides, shrublands, terra firme forests. 1500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Hawkes et al. 5068 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Puno.


$


 Plantago australis subsp. pseudomollior Rahn


Plantago australis subsp. pseudomollior Rahn = Plantago orbignyana subsp. pseudomollior (Rahn) Rahn

Reference: Rahn, K., 1974: 128. 


$


 Plantago australis subsp.sodiroana (Pilg.) Rahn



Plantago australis subsp. sodiroana (Pilg.) Rahn

Synonyms: Plantago australis sodiroana Pilg., Plantago australis sodiroana Pilg.
Reference: Rahn, K., 1974: 94. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: disturbed areas, grasslands, rocky slopes, shrublands, terra firme forests. 1500-4000 m. 
Voucher: D&iacute;az & Balde&oacute;n 2216 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lambayeque, Piura.


$


 Plantago barneoudii Decne.


Plantago barneoudii Decne. = Plantago linearis Kunth

Reference: FP 1375: 273; Rahn, K., 1981: 308. 


$


 Plantago compsophylla Pilg.


Plantago compsophylla Pilg. = Plantago sericea var. lanuginosa Griseb.

Reference: FP 1375: 268; Rahn, K., 1981: 318. 


$


 Plantago congesta R. & P. ex Pilger non R. & P.


Plantago congesta R. & P. ex Pilger non R. & P. = Plantago sericea var. lanuginosa Griseb.

Reference: FP 1375: 268. 


$


 Plantago congesta Ruiz & Pav.


Plantago congesta Ruiz & Pav. = Plantago sericea var. sericea 

Reference: FP 1375: 268; Rahn, K., 1981: 316. 


$


 Plantago dombeyi Pilg.


Plantago dombeyi Pilg. = Plantago sericea var. sericea 

Reference: FP 1375: 268; Rahn, K., 1981: 317. 


$


 Plantago durvillei Delile ex Fischer & Meyer


Plantago durvillei Delile ex Fischer & Meyer = Plantago australis subsp. australis 

Reference: FP 1375: 269; Rahn, K., 1974: 76. 
Note: NN  


$


 Plantago durvillei subsp. pflanzii Pilg.


Plantago durvillei subsp. pflanzii Pilg. = Plantago australis subsp. pflanzii (Pilg.) Rahn

Reference: FP 1375: 269; Rahn, K., 1974: 89. 


$


 Plantago durvillei var. grandidens Pilg.


Plantago durvillei var. grandidens Pilg. = Plantago australis subsp. pflanzii (Pilg.) Rahn

Reference: FP 1375: 270; Rahn, K., 1974: 89. 


$


 Plantago extensa Pilg.


Plantago extensa Pilg. = Plantago sericea var. lanuginosa Griseb.

Reference: FP 1375: 270; Rahn, K., 1981: 318. 


$


 Plantago godeti Beauverd


Plantago godeti Beauverd = Plantago lamprophylla Pilg.

Reference: FP 1375: 270; Rahn, K., 1981: 301. 


$


 Plantago hartwegii Descaine


Plantago hartwegii Descaine = Plantago orbignyana subsp. hartwegii (Descaine) Rahn

Reference: Rahn, K., 1974: 121. 


$


 Plantago hirsuta Ruiz & Pav.


Plantago hirsuta Ruiz & Pav. = Plantago limensis Pers.

Reference: FP 1375: 272. 


$


 Plantago hirtella Kunth


Plantago hirtella Kunth = Plantago australis subsp. hirtella (Kunth) Rahn

Reference: FP 1375: 271; Rahn, K., 1974: 83; Rahn, K., 1975: 37. 


$


 Plantago humilior Pilg.


Plantago humilior Pilg. = Plantago myosuros subsp. humilior (Pilg.) Rahn

Reference: FP 1375: 271; Rahn, K., 1974: 115. 


$


 Plantago humilis Decne.


Plantago humilis Decne. = Plantago myosuros subsp. humilior (Pilg.) Rahn

Reference: FP 1375: 271; Rahn, K., 1974: 115. 


$


 Plantago lamprophylla Pilg.



Plantago lamprophylla Pilg.

Synonyms: Plantago lamprophylla Beauverd, Plantago lamprophylla Pilg., Plantago lamprophylla Pilg.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1375: 271; Rahn, K., 1981: 301. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II-III: disturbed areas, grasslands, rocky slopes, shrublands. 2000- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 2537* (B), Smith et al. 12552 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, La Libertad, Puno.


$


 Plantago lamprophylla var. humillima Pilg.


Plantago lamprophylla var. humillima Pilg. = Plantago lamprophylla Pilg.

Reference: FP 1375: 272; Rahn, K., 1981: 301. 


$


 Plantago lanceolata L.



Plantago lanceolata L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1375: 272; Rahn, K., 1975: 27. 
Ecology: Introduced herb. Andean I-II: disturbed areas, grasslands. 500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 4077 (MO!, MOL!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, La Libertad.


$


 Plantago lasioneura Pilg.


Plantago lasioneura Pilg. = Plantago australis subsp. sodiroana (Pilg.) Rahn

$


 Plantago limensis fo. minima Pilg.


Plantago limensis fo. minima Pilg. = Plantago limensis Pers.

Reference: FP 1375: 273. 


$


 Plantago limensis fo. tenuior Pilg.


Plantago limensis fo. tenuior Pilg. = Plantago limensis Pers.

Reference: FP 1375: 273. 


$


 Plantago limensis Pers.



Plantago limensis Pers.

Synonyms: Plantago limensis Pilg., Plantago limensis Pilg., Plantago limensis Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1375: 272. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I-II, Coastal: cloud forests, lomas, rocky slopes. 0-3500 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 6443 (MOL!), Sag&aacute;stegui & Cabanillas 8753 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, La Libertad, Moquegua, Tacna.


$


 Plantago linearis Kunth



Plantago linearis Kunth

Synonyms: Plantago linearis Decne., Plantago linearis Descaine, Plantago linearis Pilg.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1375: 273; Rahn, K., 1981: 308. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-III: grasslands, rocky slopes. 1500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Smith 3005 (MO!)
Departments: Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Piura, Puno.


$


 Plantago luzuloidea Descaine


Plantago luzuloidea Descaine = Plantago linearis Kunth

Reference: FP 1375: 273; Rahn, K., 1981: 308. 


$


 Plantago macbridei Pilg.


Plantago macbridei Pilg. = Plantago sericea var. sericea 

Reference: FP 1375: 273; Rahn, K., 1981: 317. 


$


 Plantago major L.



Plantago major L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1375: 274; Rahn, K., 1975: 31. 
Ecology: Introduced herb. Amazonian, Andean I, Coastal: disturbed areas, lomas. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 13967 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa, Cuzco, Lima, La Libertad, Loreto, Piura, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Plantago monticola Decne.


Plantago monticola Decne. = Plantago sericea subsp. sericans (Pilg.) Rahn

Reference: FP 1375: 274; Rahn, K., 1981: 313. 


$


 Plantago monticola subsp. crispula Pilg.


Plantago monticola subsp. crispula Pilg. = Plantago sericea var. lanuginosa Griseb.

Reference: FP 1375: 275; Rahn, K., 1978: 111. 


$


 Plantago monticola subsp. herrerai Pilg.


Plantago monticola subsp. herrerai Pilg. = Plantago sericea var. lanuginosa Griseb.

Reference: FP 1375: 275; Rahn, K., 1981: 319. 


$


 Plantago monticola var. majuscula Pilg.


Plantago monticola var. majuscula Pilg. = Plantago sericea var. lanuginosa Griseb.

Reference: FP 1375: 275; Rahn, K., 1981: 319. 


$


 Plantago monticola var. maxima Pilg.


Plantago monticola var. maxima Pilg. = Plantago sericea var. lanuginosa Griseb.

Reference: FP 1375: 275; Rahn, K., 1981: 319. 


$


 Plantago monticola var. sericans Pilg.


Plantago monticola var. sericans Pilg. = Plantago sericea subsp. sericans (Pilg.) Rahn

Reference: FP 1375: 274; Rahn, K., 1981: 313. 


$


 Plantago myosuros Lam.



Plantago myosuros Lam.

$


 Plantago myosuros Lam. subsp.myosuros



Plantago myosuros Lam. subsp. myosuros 

Synonyms: Plantago myosuros var. myosuros Pilg.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1375: 275; Rahn, K., 1974: 117. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: disturbed areas, grasslands, rocky slopes, seasonally inundated areas, shrublands. 0- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Hawkes et al. 5149 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, La Libertad.


$


 Plantago myosuros subsp.humilior (Pilg.) Rahn



Plantago myosuros subsp. humilior (Pilg.) Rahn

Synonyms: Plantago myosuros humilior Decne., Plantago myosuros humilior Pilg.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1375: 271; Rahn, K., 1974: 115. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-III: rocky slopes. 1500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Pennell 13374 p.p. (F)
Departments: Lima, Puno.


$


 Plantago myosuros var. parviflora Pilg.


Plantago myosuros var. parviflora Pilg. = Plantago myosuros Lam. subsp. myosuros 

Reference: FP 1375: 276; Rahn, K., 1974: 117. 


$


 Plantago orbignyana Decne.



Plantago orbignyana Decne.

$


 Plantago orbignyana subsp.hartwegii (Descaine) Rahn



Plantago orbignyana subsp. hartwegii (Descaine) Rahn

Synonyms: Plantago orbignyana hartwegii Descaine, Plantago orbignyana subsp. hartwegii (Descaine) Rahn
Reference: Rahn, K., 1974: 121. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: rocky slopes, shrublands. 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 12053 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca.


$


 Plantago orbignyana subsp.orbignyana



Plantago orbignyana subsp. orbignyana 

Reference: Flora Peru: 1375: 276; Rahn, K., 1974: 126. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: grasslands, rocky slopes. 3500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Maclean s.n.* (P), N&uacute;&ntilde;ez & Urrunaga 7673 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Puno.


$


 Plantago orbignyana subsp.pseudomollior (Rahn) Rahn



Plantago orbignyana subsp. pseudomollior (Rahn) Rahn

Synonyms: Plantago orbignyana subsp. pseudomollior Rahn, Plantago orbignyana var. pseudomollior Pilg.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1375: 276; Rahn, K., 1974: 128. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: grasslands, rocky slopes. 1500- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Solomon 3047 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Puno.


$


 Plantago orbignyana var. lasiantha Pilg.


Plantago orbignyana var. lasiantha Pilg. = Plantago orbignyana subsp. pseudomollior (Rahn) Rahn

Reference: FP 1375: 276; Rahn, K., 1974: 128. 


$


 Plantago oreades Decne.


Plantago oreades Decne. = Plantago australis subsp. oreades (Decne.) Rahn

Reference: FP 1375: 277; Rahn, K., 1974: 87. 
Note: NN  


$


 Plantago pachyneura Steud.



Plantago pachyneura Steud.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1375: 269; Rahn, K., 1974: 130. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Macbride cites the emended description by Pilger in Bot. Jahrb. 62: 17. 1928. 


$


 Plantago pachyneura subsp. pflanzii Pilg.


Plantago pachyneura subsp. pflanzii Pilg. = Plantago australis subsp. pflanzii (Pilg.) Rahn

Reference: FP 1375: 269; Rahn, K., 1974: 89. 


$


 Plantago pachyneura var. grandidens Pilg.


Plantago pachyneura var. grandidens Pilg. = Plantago australis subsp. pflanzii (Pilg.) Rahn

Reference: FP 1375: 270; Rahn, K., 1974: 89. 


$


 Plantago pflanzii Pilg.


Plantago pflanzii Pilg. = Plantago australis subsp. pflanzii (Pilg.) Rahn

Reference: FP 1375: 269; Rahn, K., 1974: 89. 


$


 Plantago pflanzii var. grandidens Pilg.


Plantago pflanzii var. grandidens Pilg. = Plantago australis subsp. pflanzii (Pilg.) Rahn

Reference: FP 1375: 270; Rahn, K., 1974: 89. 


$


 Plantago polyclada Pilg.


Plantago polyclada Pilg. = Plantago sericea subsp. polyclada (Pilg.) Rahn

Reference: FP 1375: 277; Rahn, K., 1981: 321. 


$


 Plantago psyllium L.


Plantago psyllium L. = Plantago afra L.

Reference: FP 1375: 277; Rahn, K., 1975: 26. 
Note: NN  


$


 Plantago rectirostris Wallroth, nom. nud.


Plantago rectirostris Wallroth, nom. nud. = Plantago australis subsp. pflanzii (Pilg.) Rahn

Reference: FP 1375: 270; Rahn, K., 1974: 173. 


$


 Plantago rigida Kunth



Plantago rigida Kunth

Synonyms: Plantago rigida Pilg., Plantago rigida Wedd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1375: 277; Rahn, K., 1985: 146. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: grasslands, rocky slopes. 3000- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Smith et al. 10688 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, La Libertad, Pasco.


$


 Plantago rigida var. angustior Pilg.


Plantago rigida var. angustior Pilg. = Plantago rigida Kunth

Reference: FP 1375: 278; Rahn, K., 1985: 147. 


$


 Plantago rigida var. pusilla Wedd.


Plantago rigida var. pusilla Wedd. = Plantago rigida Kunth

Reference: FP 1375: 278; Rahn, K., 1985: 147. 


$


 Plantago sericea Ruiz & Pav.



Plantago sericea Ruiz & Pav.

$


 Plantago sericea subsp.polyclada (Pilg.) Rahn



Plantago sericea subsp. polyclada (Pilg.) Rahn

Synonyms: Plantago sericea polyclada Pilg.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1375: 277; Rahn, K., 1981: 321. 
Ecology. 2000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 484* (B photo F!), Aguilar 259 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Puno.


$


 Plantago sericea subsp.sericans (Pilg.) Rahn



Plantago sericea subsp. sericans (Pilg.) Rahn

Synonyms: Plantago sericea sericans Decne., Plantago sericea var. sericans Pilg.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1375: 274; Rahn, K., 1981: 313. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: rocky slopes. 1500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 9845 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Cuzco, La Libertad.


$


 Plantago sericea var.huancayensis Rahn



Plantago sericea var. huancayensis Rahn

Reference: Rahn, K., 1981: 320. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II-III: grasslands. 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Soukup 1907* (US), Hodge 6226 (US)
Departments: Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Plantago sericea var.lanuginosa Griseb.



Plantago sericea var. lanuginosa Griseb.

Synonyms: Plantago sericea lanuginosa Pilg., Plantago sericea lanuginosa Pilg., Plantago sericea lanuginosa Pilg., Plantago sericea lanuginosa R. & P. ex Pilger non R. & P., Plantago sericea subsp. lanuginosa Pilg., Plantago sericea subsp. lanuginosa Pilg., Plantago sericea var. lanuginosa Pilg., Plantago sericea var. lanuginosa Pilg.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1375: 268, 270, 275, 279; Rahn, K., 1981: 318. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Andean II-III: grasslands, rocky slopes, shrublands. 1500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Smith et al. 12221 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Arequipa, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, La Libertad, Piura, Puno.


$


 Plantago sericea var.sericea



Plantago sericea var. sericea 

Synonyms: Plantago sericea sericea Pilg., Plantago sericea sericea Pilg., Plantago sericea sericea Roemer & Schultes, Plantago sericea sericea Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1375: 278; Rahn, K., 1981: 317. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, shrub. Andean II-III: disturbed areas, grasslands, rocky slopes, shrublands. 1500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (B photo F!), Smith 11416 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, La Libertad, Pasco.


$


 Plantago sodiroana Pilg.


Plantago sodiroana Pilg. = Plantago australis subsp. sodiroana (Pilg.) Rahn

Reference: Rahn, K., 1974: 94. 


$


 Plantago tacnensis Pilg.



Plantago tacnensis Pilg.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1375: 278. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Coastal: lomas. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Woitschach 1891* 
Departments: Tacna.


$


 Plantago tarattothrix Pilg.


Plantago tarattothrix Pilg. = Plantago sericea var. lanuginosa Griseb.

Reference: FP 1375: 279; Rahn, K., 1981: 318. 


$


 Plantago tomentosa Lam.



Plantago tomentosa Lam.

$


 Plantago tomentosa subsp.tomentosa



Plantago tomentosa subsp. tomentosa 

Reference: Rahn, K., 1974: 141. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: terra firme forests. 0-3500 m. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez & Vargas 9246 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Huancavelica.


$


 Plantago tubulosa Decne.



Plantago tubulosa Decne.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1375: 279; Rahn, K., 1985: 149. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: bogs, grasslands, rocky slopes. 3000- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Smith & Buddensiek 11247 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Lambayeque, Lima, La Libertad, Puno.


$


 Plantago vestita Roemer & Schultes


Plantago vestita Roemer & Schultes = Plantago sericea var. sericea 

Reference: FP 1375: 278; Rahn, K., 1981: 317. 


$


 Plantago weberbaueri Pilg.


Plantago weberbaueri Pilg. = Plantago lamprophylla Pilg.

Reference: FP 1375: 280; Rahn, K., 1981: 301. 


$


 Platanthera foliosa Brongniart


Platanthera foliosa Brongniart = Habenaria repens Nutt. var. repens 

Reference: FP 1438: 33; Garay, L. A., 1978: 38; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Platanthera garberi (Porter) Chapman


Platanthera garberi (Porter) Chapman = Habenaria floribunda Lindl.

Reference: Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Platyaechmea anomala (L.B. Sm.) L.B. Sm. & W.J. Kress



Platyaechmea anomala (L.B. Sm.) L.B. Sm. & W.J. Kress

Reference: Smith, L. B. & W. J. Kress, 1990: 272. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Platyaechmea chantinii (Carri&egrave;re) L.B. Sm. & W.J. Kress


Platyaechmea chantinii (Carri&egrave;re) L.B. Sm. & W.J. Kress = Aechmea chantinii fo. chantinii 

Reference: Smith, L. B. & W. J. Kress, 1990: 272. 


$


 Platyaechmea contracta (Mart. ex Schult. f.) L.B. Sm. & W.J. Kress


Platyaechmea contracta (Mart. ex Schult. f.) L.B. Sm. & W.J. Kress = Aechmea contracta (Mart. ex Schult. f.) Baker

Reference: Smith, L. B. & W. J. Kress, 1990: 272. 


$


 Platyaechmea moorei (H. Luther) L.B. Sm. & W.J. Kress


Platyaechmea moorei (H. Luther) L.B. Sm. & W.J. Kress = Aechmea moorei H. Luther

Reference: Smith, L. B. & W. J. Kress, 1990: 273. 


$


 Platyaechmea retusa (L.B. Sm.) L.B. Sm. & W.J. Kress


Platyaechmea retusa (L.B. Sm.) L.B. Sm. & W.J. Kress = Aechmea retusa L.B. Sm.

Reference: Smith, L. B. & W. J. Kress, 1990: 273. 


$


 Platyaechmea tessmannii (Harms) L.B. Sm. & W.J. Kress


Platyaechmea tessmannii (Harms) L.B. Sm. & W.J. Kress = Aechmea tessmannii Harms

Reference: Smith, L. B. & W. J. Kress, 1990: 273. 


$


 Platycarpum orinocense Humb. & Bonpl.



Platycarpum orinocense Humb. & Bonpl.

$


 Platycarpum orinocense var.grandiflorum Steyerm.



Platycarpum orinocense var. grandiflorum Steyerm.

Reference: Rogers, G. K., 1984: 119. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Revilla 4287 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Platycentrum clidemioides Naudin


Platycentrum clidemioides Naudin = Leandra clidemioides (Naudin) Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1984: 145. 


$


 Platycyamus ulei Harms



Platycyamus ulei Harms

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 351; Ducke, A., 1949: 214. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez et al. 11435 (MO!)
Departments: Madre de Dios.


$


 Platymiscium gracile Benth.



Platymiscium gracile Benth.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 268; Klitgaard, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Spruce 4228* (K), Ferreyra 4852 (US)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Platymiscium pinnatum (Jacq.) Dugand



Platymiscium pinnatum (Jacq.) Dugand

Synonyms: Platymiscium pinnatum DC., Platymiscium pinnatum Jacq.
Reference: Enrech, N. X. de & G. Agostini, 1987: 116; Klitgaard, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ayala 636 (MO)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto.


$


 Platymiscium stipulare Benth.



Platymiscium stipulare Benth.

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 268; Klitgaard, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests, riversides. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Spruce 4292* (K), Berlin 269 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Madre de Dios, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Platyopuntia apurimacensis F. Ritter



Platyopuntia apurimacensis F. Ritter

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1257; Hunt, D., 1992: 119. 
Ecology: Endemic Climbing or sprawling cactus. Andean II: rocky slopes, shrublands. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  
Voucher: Ritter 1323* (U)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac.


$


 Platyopuntia inaequilaterlis (A. Berger) F. Ritter


Platyopuntia inaequilaterlis (A. Berger) F. Ritter = Opuntia inaequilaterlis A. Berger

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1256; Hunt, D., 1992: 119. 


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 Platyopuntia inaequilaterlis var. angustior F. Ritter


Platyopuntia inaequilaterlis var. angustior F. Ritter = Opuntia inaequilaterlis A. Berger

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1257. 


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 Platyopuntia infesta F. Ritter



Platyopuntia infesta F. Ritter

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1258; Hunt, D., 1992: 119. 
Ecology: Endemic Climbing or sprawling cactus. Andean II: rocky slopes, shrublands. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Accepted provisionally by Hunt (1992).  
Voucher: Ritter 309* (U)
Departments: Ancash.


$


 Platyopuntia nana (Kunth) F. Ritter


Platyopuntia nana (Kunth) F. Ritter = Opuntia pubescens Wendland ex Pfeiffer

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1255; Madsen, J. E., 1989: 53. 


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 Platyopuntia quitensis (A. Weber) F. Ritter


Platyopuntia quitensis (A. Weber) F. Ritter = Opuntia quitensis A. Weber

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1255; Madsen, J. E., 1989: 55; Hunt, D., 1992: 120. 


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 Platyopuntia soehrensii (Britton & Rose) F. Ritter


Platyopuntia soehrensii (Britton & Rose) F. Ritter = Opuntia soehrensii Britton & Rose

Reference: Ritter, F., 1980: 411; Navarro, G. & A. Gal&aacute;n de Mera, 1991: 113; Hunt, D., 1992: 120. 


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 Platypodium elegans var. major Benth.


Platypodium elegans var. major Benth. = Platypodium viride Vogel

Reference: FP 21: 269. 
Note: NN  


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 Platypodium viride Vogel



Platypodium viride Vogel

Synonyms: Platypodium viride Benth.
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 269; Ducke, A., 1949: 189. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Platysema triquetrum Hoffmanns. ex Benth.


Platysema triquetrum Hoffmanns. ex Benth. = Centrosema triquetrum (Hoffmanns. ex Benth.) Benth.

Reference: Barbosa-Fevereiro, V. P., 1977: 170. 


$


 Platystachys cinerascens Beer


Platystachys cinerascens Beer = Tillandsia disticha Kunth

Reference: FP 1179: 554. 


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 Platystachys disticha (Willd. ex Schult.f.) Beer


Platystachys disticha (Willd. ex Schult.f.) Beer = Vriesea heliconioides var. heliconioides 

Reference: FP 1179: 568; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1977: 1111. 


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 Platystachys floribunda (Kunth) Beer


Platystachys floribunda (Kunth) Beer = Tillandsia floribunda Kunth

Reference: FP 1179: 549; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1977: 765. 


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 Platystachys juncea (Ruiz & Pav.) Beer


Platystachys juncea (Ruiz & Pav.) Beer = Tillandsia juncea (Ruiz & Pav.) Poir.

Reference: FP 1179: 555; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1977: 916. 


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 Platystachys kunthiana (Gaudich.) Beer


Platystachys kunthiana (Gaudich.) Beer = Tillandsia latifolia Meyen var. latifolia 

Reference: FP 1179: 555; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1977: 786. 


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 Platystachys latifolia (Meyen) C. Koch


Platystachys latifolia (Meyen) C. Koch = Tillandsia latifolia Meyen var. latifolia 

Reference: FP 1179: 555; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1977: 787. 


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 Platystachys parviflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Beer


Platystachys parviflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Beer = Tillandsia parviflora Ruiz & Pav. var. parviflora 

Reference: FP 1179: 539; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1977: 1062. 


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 Platystachys purpurea (Ruiz & Pav.) Beer


Platystachys purpurea (Ruiz & Pav.) Beer = Tillandsia purpurea Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1179: 560; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1977: 866. 


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 Platystachys scoparia Beer


Platystachys scoparia Beer = Tillandsia purpurea Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1179: 561; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1977: 866. 


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 Platystele examen-culicum Luer



Platystele examen-culicum Luer

Reference: Luer, C. A., 1990: 43. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Luer 13813 (MO)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Platystele lancilabris (Rchb. f.) Schltr.



Platystele lancilabris (Rchb. f.) Schltr.

Synonyms: Platystele lancilabris (Rchb. f.) Schltr., Platystele lancilabris Rchb. f.
Reference: Luer, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru. . Known from Costa Rica.  


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 Platystele lancilabris var. oxyglossa (Schlechter) Schltr.


Platystele lancilabris var. oxyglossa (Schlechter) Schltr. = Platystele oxyglossa (Schltr.) Garay

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Platystele misera (Lindl.) Garay



Platystele misera (Lindl.) Garay

Synonyms: Platystele misera (Lindl.) Kuntze, Platystele misera Lindl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 27; Luer, C. A., 1990: 72. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Mathews 3197* (K), Luer 14764 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Platystele oxyglossa (Schltr.) Garay



Platystele oxyglossa (Schltr.) Garay

Synonyms: Platystele oxyglossa (Schlechter) C. Schweinf., Platystele oxyglossa (Schlechter) Schltr., Platystele oxyglossa Schltr., Platystele oxyglossa Schltr.
Reference: Luer, C. A., 1990: 85; Luer, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I: cloud forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   
Voucher: Luer 13812 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Platystele pisifera (Lindl.) Luer



Platystele pisifera (Lindl.) Luer

Synonyms: Platystele pisifera Lindl., Platystele pisifera Lindl.
Reference: Luer, C. A., 1990: 94. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 5987 (AMES)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Platystele rauhii Luer



Platystele rauhii Luer

Reference: Luer, C. A., 1990: 102. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: rocky slopes. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Luer 11426* (MO!), Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 12168 (MO)
Departments: Cajamarca, La Libertad.


$


 Platystele stenostachya (Rchb. f.) Garay



Platystele stenostachya (Rchb. f.) Garay

Synonyms: Platystele stenostachya Rchb. f.
Reference: Garay, L. A., 1962: 520; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Platythelys peruviana Garay


Platythelys peruviana Garay = Erythrodes peruviana (Garay) Dodson

Reference: Garay, L. A., 1978: 24. 


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 Plazia conferta Ruiz & Pav.



Plazia conferta Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: Ferreyra, R., 1980: 101. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 52 (USM), Woytkowski 52 (USM)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Plazia daphnoides Wedd.



Plazia daphnoides Wedd.

Reference: Ferreyra, R., 1980: 102. 
Ecology. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Weddell s.n.* (P photo F), Keel 698 (USM)
Departments: Ayacucho.


$


 Plecosorus peruvianus F&eacute;e


Plecosorus peruvianus F&eacute;e = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 36. 


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 Plectrophora cultrifolia (Barb. Rodr. ) Cogn.



Plectrophora cultrifolia (Barb. Rodr. ) Cogn.

Synonyms: Plectrophora cultrifolia Barb. Rodr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 68; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Pastorelli illus.  
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Pleiostachyopiper nudilimbum (C. DC.) Killip, Smith & Trelease


Pleiostachyopiper nudilimbum (C. DC.) Killip, Smith & Trelease = Piper nudilimbum C. DC.

Reference: FP 1216: 253. 
Note: hom. illeg.  


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 Pleiostachyopiper nudilimbum Trel.


Pleiostachyopiper nudilimbum Trel. = Piper nudilimbum C. DC.

Reference: FP 1216: 253; Yuncker, T. G., 1972: 48. 


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 Pleonotoma auriculatum Schumann ex Sprague


Pleonotoma auriculatum Schumann ex Sprague = Pleonotoma melioides (S. Moore) A.H. Gentry

Reference: FP 1362: 69. 


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 Pleonotoma brittonii Rusby


Pleonotoma brittonii Rusby = Pleonotoma melioides (S. Moore) A.H. Gentry

Reference: FP 1362: 69. 


$


 Pleonotoma clematis (Kunth) Miers



Pleonotoma clematis (Kunth) Miers

Synonyms: Pleonotoma clematis Kranzlin, Pleonotoma clematis Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 1362: 70. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   The specimens cited in the Flora of Peru were misidentified. 


$


 Pleonotoma dendrotricha Sandwith



Pleonotoma dendrotricha Sandwith

Reference: Gentry, A. H., 1982: 311. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 56616 (AMAZ!, MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Ucayali.


$


 Pleonotoma flavida (A. DC.) Miers


Pleonotoma flavida (A. DC.) Miers = Memora flavida (A. DC.) Bureau & K. Schum.

Reference: FP 1362: 67; Gentry, A. H., 1982: 269. 


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 Pleonotoma melioides (S. Moore) A.H. Gentry



Pleonotoma melioides (S. Moore) A.H. Gentry

Synonyms: Pleonotoma melioides Rusby, Pleonotoma melioides S. Moore, Pleonotoma melioides Schumann ex Sprague


$


 Pleonotoma uleanum Kranzlin


Pleonotoma uleanum Kranzlin = Pleonotoma clematis (Kunth) Miers

Reference: FP 1362: 70. 
Note: NN  


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 Pleonotoma variabilis (Jacq.) Miers



Pleonotoma variabilis (Jacq.) Miers

Synonyms: Pleonotoma variabilis Jacq.
Reference: Gentry, A. H., 1982: 315. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Revilla 1661 (AMAZ!, MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Pleroma coronatum Triana


Pleroma coronatum Triana = Brachyotum coronatum (Triana) Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1965: 379. 


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 Pleroma maurocarpum Triana


Pleroma maurocarpum Triana = Tibouchina pleromoides (Naud.) J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 761: 291. 


$


 Plettkea cryptantha Mattf.



Plettkea cryptantha Mattf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1267: 608. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   This taxon may be better placed in the genus Pycnophyllum. 
Voucher: Raimondi s.n.* (B)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Plettkea macrophylla (Muschl.) Mattf.


Plettkea macrophylla (Muschl.) Mattf. = Pycnophyllum macrophyllum Muschl.

Reference: FP 1267: 611. 


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 Plettkea tetrasticha Mattf.


Plettkea tetrasticha Mattf. = Pycnophyllum mattfeldii J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 1267: 611. 


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 Plettkea weberbaueri Mattf.


Plettkea weberbaueri Mattf. = Pycnophyllum weberbaueri Muschl.

Reference: FP 1267: 612. 


$


 Pleuranthodendron lindenii (Turcz.) Sleumer



Pleuranthodendron lindenii (Turcz.) Sleumer

Synonyms: Pleuranthodendron lindenii (Sleumer) J.F. Macbr., Pleuranthodendron lindenii Sleumer, Pleuranthodendron lindenii Turcz.
Reference: Sleumer, H., 1980: 117. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1500 m. 
Note:   
Voucher: Schunke 4493 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto.


$


 Pleurisanthes flava Sandwith



Pleurisanthes flava Sandwith

Reference: Flora Peru: 693: 226; Howard, R. A., 1942: 48. 
Ecology: Native liana, shrub. Amazonian: forests on white sand, terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry 31729 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Pleuropetalum pleiogynum (Kuntze) Standl.



Pleuropetalum pleiogynum (Kuntze) Standl.

Synonyms: Pleuropetalum pleiogynum Kuntze
Reference: Eliasson, U., 1987: 7. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 23002 (F)
Departments: Ayacucho.


$


 Pleuropetalum sprucei (Hook. f.) Standl.



Pleuropetalum sprucei (Hook. f.) Standl.

Synonyms: Pleuropetalum sprucei Hook. f.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1255: 479; Eliasson, U., 1987: 8. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: No Peruvian specimens are cited by Eliasson (1987); Killip & Smith 23002 cited by the Flora of Peru is redetermined as P. pleiogynum (Eliasson, 1987).  
Departments: Ayacucho, Tumbes.


$


 Pleurostachys millegrana (Nees) Steud.



Pleurostachys millegrana (Nees) Steud.

Synonyms: Pleurostachys millegrana Nees
Reference: Kuekenthal, G., 1952: 474. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: disturbed areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez 6003 (MO!)
Departments: Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pleurostachys pearcei C.B. Clarke



Pleurostachys pearcei C.B. Clarke

Synonyms: Pleurostachys pearcei (C.B. Clarke) J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 735: 303; Kuekenthal, G., 1952: 467. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   No Peruvian specimens are cited by Kukenthal (1950). 


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 Pleurostachys peruviana C.B. Clarke



Pleurostachys peruviana C.B. Clarke

Synonyms: Pleurostachys peruviana (C.B. Clarke) J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 735: 303; Kuekenthal, G., 1952: 462. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Lechler 2445* (K)


$


 Pleurothallis abbreviata Schltr.



Pleurothallis abbreviata Schltr.

Reference: Luer, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Pleurothallis acuminata (Kunth) Lindl.



Pleurothallis acuminata (Kunth) Lindl.

Synonyms: Pleurothallis acuminata (Lindl.) Kuntze, Pleurothallis acuminata C. Schweinf., Pleurothallis acuminata Kunth, Pleurothallis acuminata Lindl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 270; 1510: 19; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Pleurothallis acutiflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Mansf.


Pleurothallis acutiflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Mansf. = Stelis acutiflora (R. & P.) Willd.

Reference: FP 1467: 271. 


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 Pleurothallis affinis Lindl.


Pleurothallis affinis Lindl. = Myoxanthus affinis (Lindl.) Luer

Reference: FP 1467: 271; Luer, C. A., 1982: 35; Luer, C. A., 1992: 13. 


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 Pleurothallis agathophylla Rchb. f.



Pleurothallis agathophylla Rchb. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 19; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Pleurothallis albida Lindl.


Pleurothallis albida Lindl. = Pleurothallis obovata (Lindl.) Lindl.

Reference: FP 1467: 322. 


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 Pleurothallis amygdalodora Kraenzl.



Pleurothallis amygdalodora Kraenzl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 271; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   According to Luer (pers. comm.), this taxon belongs in Trichosalpinx. 


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 Pleurothallis angustilabia Schltr.



Pleurothallis angustilabia Schltr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 272; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: rocky slopes. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Maas et al. 6118 (MO!)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Pleurothallis angustipetala C. Schweinf.


Pleurothallis angustipetala C. Schweinf. = Pleurothallis acuminata (Kunth) Lindl.

Reference: FP 1467: 272; Luer, pers. comm.. 


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 Pleurothallis angustisegmenta C. Schweinf.


Pleurothallis angustisegmenta C. Schweinf. = Barbosella cucullata (Lindl.) Schltr.

Reference: FP 1467: 330; Luer, pers. comm.. 


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 Pleurothallis antennifera Lindl.



Pleurothallis antennifera Lindl.

Synonyms: Pleurothallis antennifera (Lindley) Kuntze
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 274; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Pleurothallis aphthosa Lindl.



Pleurothallis aphthosa Lindl.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Pleurothallis araguensis Ames


Pleurothallis araguensis Ames = Pleurothallis lindenii Lindl.

Reference: FP 1467: 339; Carnevali, pers. comm.. 


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 Pleurothallis arbuscula Lindl.


Pleurothallis arbuscula Lindl. = Trichosalpinx arbuscula (Lindl.) Luer

Reference: FP 1467: 274; 1510: 22; Luer, C. A., 1983: 394; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Pleurothallis archidonae Lindl.



Pleurothallis archidonae Lindl.

Synonyms: Pleurothallis archidonae (Lindl.) Kuntze
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 274; Luer, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


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 Pleurothallis arcuata Lindl.



Pleurothallis arcuata Lindl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 19; Luers, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Pleurothallis aristata Hook.



Pleurothallis aristata Hook.

Reference: Luer, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Pleurothallis aryter Luer



Pleurothallis aryter Luer

Reference: Luer, C. A., 1976: 54. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. . 
Voucher: Fuchs s.n.* (SEL)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Pleurothallis aspasicensis Rchb. f.


Pleurothallis aspasicensis Rchb. f. = Myoxanthus aspasicensis (Rchb. f.) Luer

Reference: Luer, C. A., 1992: 100. 


$


 Pleurothallis asperilinguis Rchb. f. & Warsz.



Pleurothallis asperilinguis Rchb. f. & Warsz.

Synonyms: Pleurothallis asperilinguis (Rchb. f. & Warsz.) Kuntze
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 275; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


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 Pleurothallis attenuata Rolfe



Pleurothallis attenuata Rolfe

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 275; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   Probably a synonym of P. setigera (Luer, pers. comm.). 


$


 Pleurothallis aurea Lindl.


Pleurothallis aurea Lindl. = Pleurothallis acuminata (Kunth) Lindl.

Reference: FP 1467: 275; 1510: 19; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


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 Pleurothallis bicornis Lindl.



Pleurothallis bicornis Lindl.

Synonyms: Pleurothallis bicornis (Lindl.) Kuntze
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 276; Schweinfurth, C., 1951: 84; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: forests. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 2548 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Pleurothallis bogotensis Lindl.


Pleurothallis bogotensis Lindl. = Pleurothallis phalangifera (C. Presl) Schltr.

Reference: FP 1467: 325. 


$


 Pleurothallis boliviana Schltr.


Pleurothallis boliviana Schltr. = Pleurothallis grandiflora Lindl.

Reference: FP 1510: 21. 


$


 Pleurothallis brachyblephara Schltr.



Pleurothallis brachyblephara Schltr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 287; Luer, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Pleurothallis bracteosa C. Schweinf.



Pleurothallis bracteosa C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 20; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison 1772* (AMES)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Pleurothallis brevispicata C. Schweinf.


Pleurothallis brevispicata C. Schweinf. = Trichosalpinx brevispicata (C. Schweinf.) Luer

Reference: FP 1467: 277; Luer, pers. comm.. 


$


 Pleurothallis buchtienii Schltr.



Pleurothallis buchtienii Schltr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 21; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Pleurothallis cajamarcae Schltr.



Pleurothallis cajamarcae Schltr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 277; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Pleurothallis canaligera Rchb. f.



Pleurothallis canaligera Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Pleurothallis canaligera Kraenzl.
Reference: Luer, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Pleurothallis cardiocrepis Rchb. f.



Pleurothallis cardiocrepis Rchb. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 21; Luer, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Pleurothallis cardiostola Rchb. f.



Pleurothallis cardiostola Rchb. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 21; Luer, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Pleurothallis carinata C. Schweinf.



Pleurothallis carinata C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 277; Schweinfurth, C., 1951: 85; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 3757* (AMES)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Pleurothallis carnosifolia C. Schweinf.



Pleurothallis carnosifolia C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 279; Schweinfurth, C., 1951: 87; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: rocky slopes. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 5989* (AMES)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Pleurothallis casapensis Lindl.



Pleurothallis casapensis Lindl.

Synonyms: Pleurothallis casapensis (Lindl.) Kuntze, Pleurothallis casapensis Schltr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 279; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 154. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: forests. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Mathews 1830* , Bennett 573 (UC)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Pleurothallis cassidis Lindl.



Pleurothallis cassidis Lindl.

Synonyms: Pleurothallis cassidis (Lindl.) Kuntze
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 281; Luer, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Pleurothallis caudatipetala C. Schweinf.



Pleurothallis caudatipetala C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 281; Schweinfurth, C., 1951: 88. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I-II: rocky slopes. 1000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 1307* , Vargas 3367 
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Pleurothallis caulescens Lindl.


Pleurothallis caulescens Lindl. = Frondaria caulescens (Lindl.) Luer

Reference: FP 1467: 282; Luer, C. A., 1986: 29; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Pleurothallis cauliflora Lindl.



Pleurothallis cauliflora Lindl.

Synonyms: Pleurothallis cauliflora (Lindl.) Kuntze
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 282. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Pleurothallis cedralensis Ames


Pleurothallis cedralensis Ames = Trichosalpinx cedralensis (Ames) Luer

Reference: Luer, C. A., 1983: 394; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Pleurothallis ceratothallis Rchb. f.


Pleurothallis ceratothallis Rchb. f. = Myoxanthus ceratothallis (Rchb. f.) Luer

Reference: Luer, C. A., 1992: 20. 


$


 Pleurothallis chamaelepanthes Rchb. f.


Pleurothallis chamaelepanthes Rchb. f. = Trichosalpinx chamaelepanthes (Rchb. f.) Luer

Reference: FP 1467: 283; Luer, C. A., 1983: 395; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Pleurothallis chamensis Lindl.



Pleurothallis chamensis Lindl.

$


 Pleurothallis chamensis var.chamensis



Pleurothallis chamensis var. chamensis 

Synonyms: Pleurothallis chamensis chamensis (Lindl.) Kuntze
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 283; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I: forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 6402 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Pleurothallis chamensis var.tenuis C. Schweinf.



Pleurothallis chamensis var. tenuis C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 284. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Pleurothallis chanchamayoensis C. Schweinf.



Pleurothallis chanchamayoensis C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 284; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Pleurothallis chuquiribambae Kraenzl.


Pleurothallis chuquiribambae Kraenzl. = Ponthieva sylvicola Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1438: 119; Garay, L. A., 1978: 226; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: NN  


$


 Pleurothallis ciliaris (Lindl.) L.O. Williams


Pleurothallis ciliaris (Lindl.) L.O. Williams = Trichosalpinx ciliaris (Lindl.) Luer

Reference: FP 1467: 285; Luer, C. A., 1983: 395; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Pleurothallis ciliata Knowles & Westcott


Pleurothallis ciliata Knowles & Westcott = Pleurothallis lanceana Lodd.

Reference: FP 1467: 285; 1510: 22; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Pleurothallis ciliata var. abbreviata C. Schweinf.


Pleurothallis ciliata var. abbreviata C. Schweinf. = Pleurothallis lanceana Lodd.

Reference: FP 1467: 286; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Pleurothallis ciliata var. elongata C. Schweinf.


Pleurothallis ciliata var. elongata C. Schweinf. = Pleurothallis lanceana Lodd.

Reference: FP 1467: 287; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Pleurothallis citrina Schltr.


Pleurothallis citrina Schltr. = Pleurothallis obovata (Lindl.) Lindl.

Reference: FP 1467: 287; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Pleurothallis citrina var. elliptica C. Schweinf.


Pleurothallis citrina var. elliptica C. Schweinf. = Pleurothallis obovata (Lindl.) Lindl.

Reference: FP 1467: 272; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Pleurothallis coccinea Hooker


Pleurothallis coccinea Hooker = Rodriguezia lanceolata Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1473: 772; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Pleurothallis coffeicola Schltr.


Pleurothallis coffeicola Schltr. = Pleurothallis casapensis Lindl.

Reference: Luer, pers. comm.. 


$


 Pleurothallis complicata Rolfe


Pleurothallis complicata Rolfe = Pleurothallis revoluta (Ruiz & Pav.) Garay

Reference: FP 1467: 293; Garay, L. A., 1962: 520. 


$


 Pleurothallis convoluta Kraenzl.


Pleurothallis convoluta Kraenzl. = Pleurothallis papillisepala Schltr.

Reference: FP 1510: 27; Luer, pers. comm.. 
Note: NN  


$


 Pleurothallis cordata (Ruiz & Pav.) Lindl.



Pleurothallis cordata (Ruiz & Pav.) Lindl.

Synonyms: Pleurothallis cordata (Ruiz & Pav.) Willd., Pleurothallis cordata Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 287; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* 


$


 Pleurothallis crateriformis C. Schweinf.



Pleurothallis crateriformis C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 288; Schweinfurth, C., 1951: 88; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: forests. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 35487* (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Pleurothallis crocodilanthe Lindl.


Pleurothallis crocodilanthe Lindl. = Pleurothallis xiphizusa (Rchb. f. & Warsz.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1467: 290; Luer, pers. comm.. 


$


 Pleurothallis crocodiliceps Rchb. f.



Pleurothallis crocodiliceps Rchb. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 22; Luers, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Pleurothallis cyathiflora C. Schweinf.



Pleurothallis cyathiflora C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 290; Luer, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 4957* (AMES)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Pleurothallis dasychila Luer



Pleurothallis dasychila Luer

Reference: Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 155. 
Ecology. . 
Voucher: Hutchison & Wright 3832 (UC)


$


 Pleurothallis declivis Lindl.



Pleurothallis declivis Lindl.

Synonyms: Pleurothallis declivis (Lindl.) Kuntze
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 292; Luer, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Pleurothallis decurrens Poepp. & Endl.



Pleurothallis decurrens Poepp. & Endl.

Synonyms: Pleurothallis decurrens (Poepp. & Endl.) Kuntze
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 292; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Voucher: Poeppig 1604* , Woytkowski 5249A 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Pleurothallis deregularis (Barb. Rodr. ) Luer



Pleurothallis deregularis (Barb. Rodr. ) Luer

Synonyms: Pleurothallis deregularis Barb. Rodr.
Reference: Luer, C. A., 1978: 385; Luer, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I-II: forests. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Klug 3563 (MO!)


$


 Pleurothallis dichotoma (Poeppig & Endlicher) Schltr.



Pleurothallis dichotoma (Poeppig & Endlicher) Schltr.

Synonyms: Pleurothallis dichotoma Poepp. & Endl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 293. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   According to Luer (pers. comm.), this species is not a Pleurothallis.  


$


 Pleurothallis diffusa Poepp. & Endl.


Pleurothallis diffusa Poepp. & Endl. = Pleurothallis revoluta (Ruiz & Pav.) Garay

Reference: FP 1467: 293, 295; 1510: 28; Garay, L. A., 1962: 520. 


$


 Pleurothallis diffusa var. grandiflora (C. Schweinfurth) C. Schweinf.


Pleurothallis diffusa var. grandiflora (C. Schweinfurth) C. Schweinf. = Pleurothallis penduliflora Kraenzl.

Reference: FP 1467: 294; 1510: 28; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Pleurothallis dilatata C. Schweinf.



Pleurothallis dilatata C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 295; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Stork & Horton 10388* (UC)
Departments: Huancavelica.


$


 Pleurothallis dinotherii Rchb. f. & Warsz.


Pleurothallis dinotherii Rchb. f. & Warsz. = Trichosalpinx arbuscula (Lindl.) Luer

Reference: FP 1467: 295, 296; 1510: 22; Luer, C. A., 1983: 395; Luer, pers. comm.. 


$


 Pleurothallis diptera Lindl.


Pleurothallis diptera Lindl. = Trichosalpinx arbuscula (Lindl.) Luer

Reference: FP 1467: 295; Luer, pers. comm.. 


$


 Pleurothallis discophylla Luer & Carnevali



Pleurothallis discophylla Luer & Carnevali

Reference: Luer, C. A. & G. Carnevali, 1993: 158. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Kujikat 94* (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Pleurothallis diuturna Schltr.


Pleurothallis diuturna Schltr. = Pleurothallis erinacea Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1467: 320; Luer, pers. comm.. 


$


 Pleurothallis divaricans Schltr.



Pleurothallis divaricans Schltr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 296; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: disturbed areas. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Kohler s.n.* 
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Pleurothallis dura Lindl.


Pleurothallis dura Lindl. = Trichosalpinx dura (Lindl.) Luer

Reference: FP 1467: 297; Luer, C. A., 1983: 395; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Pleurothallis echinocarpa C. Schweinf.



Pleurothallis echinocarpa C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 297; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Pleurothallis emarginata Lindl.



Pleurothallis emarginata Lindl.

Synonyms: Pleurothallis emarginata (Lindl.) Lindl., Pleurothallis emarginata Pavon ex Lindl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 223; Christenson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* 


$


 Pleurothallis erinacea Rchb. f.



Pleurothallis erinacea Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Pleurothallis erinacea (Rolfe) Schltr., Pleurothallis erinacea Hashimoto, Pleurothallis erinacea Rolfe, Pleurothallis erinacea Schltr., Pleurothallis erinacea Schltr., Pleurothallis erinacea Schltr.
Reference: Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 156; Carnevali & Luer, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I: forests. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Bennett 3552 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Pleurothallis erythrogramma Luer & Carnevali



Pleurothallis erythrogramma Luer & Carnevali

Reference: Luer, C. A. & G. Carnevali, 1993: 160. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests on white sand. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Berlin 1605 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pleurothallis exasperata Lindl.


Pleurothallis exasperata Lindl. = Myoxanthus exasperatus (Lindl.) Luer

Reference: Luer, C. A., 1992: 34. 


$


 Pleurothallis excisa C. Schweinf.



Pleurothallis excisa C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 298; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. Andean II: forests. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   
Voucher: Vargas 3006* 
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Pleurothallis fimbriata Lindl.


Pleurothallis fimbriata Lindl. = Pleurothallis miqueliana (Focke) Lindl.

Reference: FP 1467: 301; 1510: 27; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Pleurothallis fimbrilabia C. Schweinf.



Pleurothallis fimbrilabia C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 301; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   According to Luer (pers. comm.), this species belongs in Restrepia. 


$


 Pleurothallis flexuosa (Poepp. & Endl.) Lindl.



Pleurothallis flexuosa (Poepp. & Endl.) Lindl.

Synonyms: Pleurothallis flexuosa (Poepp. & Endl.) Kuntze, Pleurothallis flexuosa C. Schweinf., Pleurothallis flexuosa Poepp. & Endl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 302; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 1515* , Foster 9360 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Pleurothallis floribunda (Lindl.) Poepp. & Endl.



Pleurothallis floribunda (Lindl.) Poepp. & Endl.

Synonyms: Pleurothallis floribunda Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 304; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I-II: forests. 500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Knapp et al. 7456 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pleurothallis floripecten Rchb. f.


Pleurothallis floripecten Rchb. f. = Lepanthopsis floripecten (Rchb. f.) Ames

Reference: FP 1467: 358; Luer, C. A., 1991: 32. 


$


 Pleurothallis fonsflorum Lindl.



Pleurothallis fonsflorum Lindl.

Synonyms: Pleurothallis fonsflorum (Lindl.) Kuntze
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 304; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. . 
Voucher: Poeppig s.n.* 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Pleurothallis fritillaria Rchb. f.



Pleurothallis fritillaria Rchb. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 23; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: riversides. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: According to Luer (pers. comm.), this is a synonym of P. restrepioides. 
Voucher: King & Bishop 9266 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Pleurothallis frutex Schltr.


Pleurothallis frutex Schltr. = Myoxanthus frutex (Schltr.) Luer

Reference: FP 1467: 304; Luer, C. A., 1982: 36; Luer, C. A., 1992: 40. 


$


 Pleurothallis frutex var. robusta C. Schweinf.


Pleurothallis frutex var. robusta C. Schweinf. = Myoxanthus gyas (Luer & Vasquez) Luer

Reference: FP 1467: 305; Luer, C. A., 1982: 43; Luer, C. A., 1992: 46. 


$


 Pleurothallis fumioi Hashimoto



Pleurothallis fumioi Hashimoto

Reference: Hashimoto, T., 1971: 174; Luer, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru. . Known from Bolivia.  According to Luer (pers. comm.) this taxon is from Bolivia. 


$


 Pleurothallis furcifera Luer



Pleurothallis furcifera Luer

Reference: Luer, C. A., 1976: 108. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Kuhn 15* (SEL)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Pleurothallis furfuracea Lehmann & Kraenzlin


Pleurothallis furfuracea Lehmann & Kraenzlin = Myoxanthus affinis (Lindl.) Luer

Reference: Luer, C. A., 1982: 35; Luer, C. A., 1992: 13. 


$


 Pleurothallis galeata Lindl.



Pleurothallis galeata Lindl.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Pleurothallis gelida Lindl.



Pleurothallis gelida Lindl.

Synonyms: Pleurothallis gelida (Lindl.) Kuntze
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 305; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Pleurothallis genychila Schltr.


Pleurothallis genychila Schltr. = Pleurothallis revoluta (Ruiz & Pav.) Garay

Reference: FP 1467: 306; 1510: 28; Garay, L. A., 1962: 520. 


$


 Pleurothallis gigantea Lindl.



Pleurothallis gigantea Lindl.

Synonyms: Pleurothallis gigantea (Lindl.) Kuntze
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 306; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   
Voucher: Mathews s.n.* 


$


 Pleurothallis graciliscapa C. Schweinf.



Pleurothallis graciliscapa C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 307; Schweinfurth, C., 1951: 93; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. Andean I: rocky slopes. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Carpenter 103* (AMES), Allard 20820 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pleurothallis graminea Schltr.


Pleurothallis graminea Schltr. = Frondaria caulescens (Lindl.) Luer

Reference: FP 1467: 282; Luer, C. A., 1986: 29. 


$


 Pleurothallis grandiflora Lindl.



Pleurothallis grandiflora Lindl.

Synonyms: Pleurothallis grandiflora (Lindl.) Kuntze, Pleurothallis grandiflora Schltr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 307; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Hall s.n.* 
Departments: Tacna.


$


 Pleurothallis grobyi Bateman ex Lindl.



Pleurothallis grobyi Bateman ex Lindl.

Synonyms: Pleurothallis grobyi (Bateman ex Lindl.) Kuntze
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 309; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 7318 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pleurothallis gyas Luer & Vasquez


Pleurothallis gyas Luer & Vasquez = Myoxanthus gyas (Luer & Vasquez) Luer

Reference: Luer, C. A., 1982: 43; Luer, C. A., 1992: 62. 


$


 Pleurothallis hemirhoda Lindl. & Paxton



Pleurothallis hemirhoda Lindl. & Paxton

Synonyms: Pleurothallis hemirhoda (Lindl. & Paxton) Kuntze, Pleurothallis hemirhoda Lindl., Pleurothallis hemirhoda Lindl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 309; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I: forests. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 3634 
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pleurothallis hirsuticaulis Ames & C. Schweinf.


Pleurothallis hirsuticaulis Ames & C. Schweinf. = Myoxanthus hirsuticaulis (Ames & C. Schweinf.) Luer

Reference: Luer, C. A., 1992: 48. 


$


 Pleurothallis hirsutissima C. Schweinf.


Pleurothallis hirsutissima C. Schweinf. = Dresslerella hirsutissima (C. Schweinf.) Luer

Reference: FP 1467: 310; 1510: 23; Luer, C. A., 1978: 185; Luer, C. A., 1988: 8. 


$


 Pleurothallis hitchcockii Ames



Pleurothallis hitchcockii Ames

Synonyms: Pleurothallis hitchcockii C. Schweinf.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 23; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 157; Luer, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Bennett & Bennett 2755 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Pleurothallis huanucoensis Schltr.


Pleurothallis huanucoensis Schltr. = Pleurothallis xanthochlora Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1467: 357. 


$


 Pleurothallis humboldtiana Luer



Pleurothallis humboldtiana Luer

Reference: Luer, C. A., 1976: 120. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Fuchs s.n.* (SEL)


$


 Pleurothallis imraei Lindl.



Pleurothallis imraei Lindl.

Synonyms: Pleurothallis imraei Schltr., Pleurothallis imraei Schltr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 24, 30; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Foster 8619 (MO!)
Departments: Pasco.


$


 Pleurothallis inaequisepala C. Schweinf.


Pleurothallis inaequisepala C. Schweinf. = Trichosalpinx inaequisepala (C. Schweinf.) Luer

Reference: FP 1467: 310; Luer, C. A., 1983: 395. 


$


 Pleurothallis juninensis Schltr.



Pleurothallis juninensis Schltr.

$


 Pleurothallis juninensis var.angustifolia C. Schweinf.



Pleurothallis juninensis var. angustifolia C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 314; Schweinfurth, C., 1951: 96; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 3847* (F), Schunke 1123 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Pleurothallis juninensis var.juninensis



Pleurothallis juninensis var. juninensis 

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 312; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I-II: forests, rocky slopes. 500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 1974* , L&oacute;pez & Sag&aacute;stegui 5413 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Cuzco.


$


 Pleurothallis juninensis var.subaequisepala C. Schweinf.



Pleurothallis juninensis var. subaequisepala C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 314. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Pleurothallis kennedyi Luer



Pleurothallis kennedyi Luer

Reference: Luer, C. A., 1977: 326. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Kennedy s.n.* (SEL)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pleurothallis kerrii P. Braga



Pleurothallis kerrii P. Braga

Reference: Carnevali, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: McDaniel & Rimachi 27837 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Pleurothallis kuhnae Luer



Pleurothallis kuhnae Luer

Reference: Luer, C. A., 1976: 130. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Kuhn s.n.* (SEL)


$


 Pleurothallis lanceana Lodd.



Pleurothallis lanceana Lodd.

Synonyms: Pleurothallis lanceana C. Schweinf., Pleurothallis lanceana C. Schweinf., Pleurothallis lanceana Knowles & Westcott
Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 22, 24; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Pleurothallis lanceolata Lindl.


Pleurothallis lanceolata Lindl. = Pleurothallis pedunculata (Klotzsch) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1438: 199, 210; 1467: 314; Luer, pers. comm.. 
Note: NN  


$


 Pleurothallis lanceolata var. gracilis C. Schweinf.


Pleurothallis lanceolata var. gracilis C. Schweinf. = Pleurothallis schweinfurthii Garay

Reference: FP 1467: 338. 


$


 Pleurothallis lancilabris (Rchb. f.) Schltr.


Pleurothallis lancilabris (Rchb. f.) Schltr. = Platystele lancilabris (Rchb. f.) Schltr.

Reference: Luer, pers. comm.. 
Note: NN  


$


 Pleurothallis lancilabris var. oxyglossa (Schlechter) C. Schweinf.


Pleurothallis lancilabris var. oxyglossa (Schlechter) C. Schweinf. = Platystele oxyglossa (Schltr.) Garay

Reference: FP 1467: 315; Luer, C. A., 1990: 85; Luer, pers. comm.. 
Note: NN  


$


 Pleurothallis lancipetala (Karsten) Schltr.


Pleurothallis lancipetala (Karsten) Schltr. = Myoxanthus ceratothallis (Rchb. f.) Luer

Reference: FP 1510: 24; Luer, C. A., 1992: 20. 


$


 Pleurothallis lindenii Lindl.



Pleurothallis lindenii Lindl.

Synonyms: Pleurothallis lindenii (Lindl.) Kuntze, Pleurothallis lindenii Ames
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 339; Luer, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Pleurothallis lindenii var. gigantea Rchb. f.


Pleurothallis lindenii var. gigantea Rchb. f. = Pleurothallis secunda var. secunda 

Reference: FP 1467: 339. 


$


 Pleurothallis lindenii var. longiracema C. Schweinf.


Pleurothallis lindenii var. longiracema C. Schweinf. = Pleurothallis secunda var. secunda 

Reference: FP 1467: 340; Luer, pers. comm.. 


$


 Pleurothallis lindenii var. pumila Rchb. f.


Pleurothallis lindenii var. pumila Rchb. f. = Pleurothallis secunda var. secunda 

Reference: FP 1467: 339. 


$


 Pleurothallis linearis (Lindl.) Lindl.



Pleurothallis linearis (Lindl.) Lindl.

Synonyms: Pleurothallis linearis Lindl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 315; Luer, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru. . Known from Mexico.  


$


 Pleurothallis linguifera Lindl.



Pleurothallis linguifera Lindl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 24; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison et al. 6073 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Pleurothallis longicaulis Lindl.



Pleurothallis longicaulis Lindl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 25; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Note: According to Luer (pers. comm.), this is a synonym of P. auriculata. 
Voucher: Hutchison & Wright 6848 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Pleurothallis longiserpens C. Schweinf.



Pleurothallis longiserpens C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 316; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: rocky slopes. 3000-3500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 7510* 
Departments: Ayacucho.


$


 Pleurothallis loranthophylla Rchb. f.



Pleurothallis loranthophylla Rchb. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 30; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Note: According to Luer (pers. comm.), this taxon is from Costa Rica and Venezuela. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 5004 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Pleurothallis macroblepharis Rchb. f.



Pleurothallis macroblepharis Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Pleurothallis macroblepharis Hort., Pleurothallis macroblepharis Hort.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 316. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   
Voucher: Roezl s.n.* 


$


 Pleurothallis macrophylla Kunth


Pleurothallis macrophylla Kunth = Pleurothallis floribunda (Lindl.) Poepp. & Endl.

Reference: FP 1467: 304; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Pleurothallis macrophylla Lindl.



Pleurothallis macrophylla Lindl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 304; Luer, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Pleurothallis macrorhiza Lindl.


Pleurothallis macrorhiza Lindl. = Pleurothallis spiralis (Ruiz & Pav.) Lindl.

Reference: FP 1467: 318; Luer, pers. comm.. 


$


 Pleurothallis magnipetala C. Schweinf.



Pleurothallis magnipetala C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 318; Schweinfurth, C., 1951: 97; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. Andean II: riversides. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 3128* (AMES), Vargas 6784 
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Pleurothallis mathewsii Lindl.


Pleurothallis mathewsii Lindl. = Pleurothallis phalangifera (C. Presl) Schltr.

Reference: FP 1467: 325; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Pleurothallis mediocarinata C. Schweinf.



Pleurothallis mediocarinata C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 26; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   
Voucher: Hutchison 1765* (UC)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Pleurothallis mentosa Cogn.



Pleurothallis mentosa Cogn.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 27; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Pleurothallis microptera Schltr.


Pleurothallis microptera Schltr. = Restrepiopsis microptera (Schltr.) Luer

Reference: FP 1510: 27, 32; Luer, C. A., 1991: 100. 


$


 Pleurothallis miqueliana (Focke) Lindl.



Pleurothallis miqueliana (Focke) Lindl.

Synonyms: Pleurothallis miqueliana (Lindl.) Kuntze, Pleurothallis miqueliana Focke, Pleurothallis miqueliana Lindl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 27; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Pleurothallis misera Lindl.


Pleurothallis misera Lindl. = Platystele misera (Lindl.) Garay

Reference: FP 1467: 320; 1510: 27; Luer, C. A., 1990: 72. 


$


 Pleurothallis multicaulis Poepp. & Endl.


Pleurothallis multicaulis Poepp. & Endl. = Pleurothallis ruscifolia (Jacq.) R. Br.

Reference: FP 1467: 335. 


$


 Pleurothallis muricata Hashimoto


Pleurothallis muricata Hashimoto = Pleurothallis erinacea Rchb. f.

Reference: Hashimoto, T., 1987: 35; Carnevali, pers. comm.. 
Note: nom. illeg.  


$


 Pleurothallis muricata Schltr.


Pleurothallis muricata Schltr. = Pleurothallis erinacea Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1467: 320; Luer, pers. comm.. 


$


 Pleurothallis myoxanthus Schltr.


Pleurothallis myoxanthus Schltr. = Myoxanthus monophyllus Poepp. & Endl.

Reference: FP 1467: 326; Luer, C. A., 1992: 58. 


$


 Pleurothallis nakatae Hashimoto



Pleurothallis nakatae Hashimoto

Reference: Hashimoto, T., 1986: 3. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. Andean II: forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Nakata 626* (TNS)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Pleurothallis navicularis Lindl.



Pleurothallis navicularis Lindl.

Reference: Dodson & Luer, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Pleurothallis nigro-hirsuta Kraenzl.



Pleurothallis nigro-hirsuta Kraenzl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 321; 1510: 27; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 2000-3000 m. 
Note: Probably a synonym of P. acuminata (Luer, pers. comm.). 
Voucher: Weberbauer 2098* , Vargas 2539 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Pleurothallis obovata (Lindl.) Lindl.



Pleurothallis obovata (Lindl.) Lindl.

Synonyms: Pleurothallis obovata (Lindl.) Kuntze, Pleurothallis obovata C. Schweinf., Pleurothallis obovata Lindl., Pleurothallis obovata Lindl., Pleurothallis obovata Rchb. f., Pleurothallis obovata Schltr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 321; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison 1713 (MO!)


$


 Pleurothallis octomeriaeformis Rchb. f.


Pleurothallis octomeriaeformis Rchb. f. = Pleurothallis obovata (Lindl.) Lindl.

Reference: FP 1467: 322. 


$


 Pleurothallis otopetalum (F.C. Lehm. & Kraenzl.) Schltr.



Pleurothallis otopetalum (F.C. Lehm. & Kraenzl.) Schltr.

Synonyms: Pleurothallis otopetalum F. Lehm. & Kraenzl.


$


 Pleurothallis oxapampae Luer



Pleurothallis oxapampae Luer

Reference: Luer, C. A., 1982: 121. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. Andean II: forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Luer & Luer 3830* (SEL)
Departments: Pasco.


$


 Pleurothallis oxyglossa Schltr.


Pleurothallis oxyglossa Schltr. = Platystele oxyglossa (Schltr.) Garay

Reference: FP 1467: 315; Luer, C. A., 1990: 85; Luer, pers. comm.. 
Note: NN  


$


 Pleurothallis pachyrhachis A. Rich.


Pleurothallis pachyrhachis A. Rich. = Bulbophyllum pachyrhachis (A. Rich.) Griseb.

Reference: FP 1510: 49; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Pleurothallis pantasmoides C. Schweinf.



Pleurothallis pantasmoides C. Schweinf.

Synonyms: Pleurothallis pantasmoides C. Schweinf.
Reference: Schweinfurth, C., 1951: 98; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: disturbed areas. 1500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 6499* (AMES), D&iacute;az & Osores 2601 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Cuzco.


$


 Pleurothallis papillisepala Schltr.



Pleurothallis papillisepala Schltr.

Synonyms: Pleurothallis papillisepala Kraenzl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 27; Luer, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru. . Known from Colombia.  


$


 Pleurothallis parvifolia Lindl.



Pleurothallis parvifolia Lindl.

Synonyms: Pleurothallis parvifolia (Lindl.) Kuntze
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 322; Luer, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Pleurothallis pedunculata (Klotzsch) Rchb. f.



Pleurothallis pedunculata (Klotzsch) Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Pleurothallis pedunculata (Lindl.) Kuntze, Pleurothallis pedunculata (Rchb. f.) Klotzsch, Pleurothallis pedunculata Lindl.
Reference: Luer, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru. Knowm from Colombia and Venezuela.  


$


 Pleurothallis pedunculata var.peruviana C. Schweinf.



Pleurothallis pedunculata var. peruviana C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 324. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Pleurothallis penduliflora Kraenzl.



Pleurothallis penduliflora Kraenzl.

Synonyms: Pleurothallis penduliflora (C. Schweinfurth) C. Schweinf., Pleurothallis penduliflora C. Schweinf.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 324; 1510: 28; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 2118* 
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Pleurothallis peniculus Schltr.


Pleurothallis peniculus Schltr. = Lepanthopsis peniculus (Schltr.) Garay

Reference: FP 1510: 31; Luer, pers. comm.. 
Note: NN  


$


 Pleurothallis phalangifera (C. Presl) Schltr.



Pleurothallis phalangifera (C. Presl) Schltr.

Synonyms: Pleurothallis phalangifera (Lindl.) Kuntze, Pleurothallis phalangifera C. Presl, Pleurothallis phalangifera Lindl., Pleurothallis phalangifera Lindl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 325; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: forests. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Haenke s.n.* , Hutchison & Bennett 4553 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Pleurothallis phyllostachys Schltr.



Pleurothallis phyllostachys Schltr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 326; Dodson & Luer, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Pleurothallis picta Lindl.



Pleurothallis picta Lindl.

Synonyms: Pleurothallis picta (Lindl.) Kuntze
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 309; Christenson & Luer, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Pleurothallis piscifera Lindl.


Pleurothallis piscifera Lindl. = Platystele pisifera (Lindl.) Luer

Reference: Luer, C. A., 1990: 94. 


$


 Pleurothallis pisifera Lindl.


Pleurothallis pisifera Lindl. = Platystele pisifera (Lindl.) Luer

Reference: Luer, C. A., 1990: 94. 


$


 Pleurothallis pittieri Schltr.


Pleurothallis pittieri Schltr. = Pleurothallis velaticaulis Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1467: 354. 


$


 Pleurothallis plantaginea (Poepp. & Endl.) Lindl.


Pleurothallis plantaginea (Poepp. & Endl.) Lindl. = Masdevallia plantaginea (Poepp. & Endl.) Cogn.

Reference: FP 1438: 242. 


$


 Pleurothallis poeppigii Lindl.


Pleurothallis poeppigii Lindl. = Myoxanthus monophyllus Poepp. & Endl.

Reference: FP 1467: 326; Luer, C. A., 1982: 47; Luer, C. A., 1992: 58. 


$


 Pleurothallis polygonoides Griseb.



Pleurothallis polygonoides Griseb.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Pleurothallis procumbens Lindl.



Pleurothallis procumbens Lindl.

Synonyms: Pleurothallis procumbens Cogn.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 28, 30; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Pleurothallis pruinosa Lindl.



Pleurothallis pruinosa Lindl.

Synonyms: Pleurothallis pruinosa (Lindl.) Kuntze
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 327; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & Smith 36073 (MO!)
Departments: Pasco.


$


 Pleurothallis pubescens Lindl.



Pleurothallis pubescens Lindl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 28, 30; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 158. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: cloud forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Bennett 1510 (UC)
Departments: Pasco.


$


 Pleurothallis purpurea (R. & P.) Schltr.


Pleurothallis purpurea (R. & P.) Schltr. = Stelis purpurea (Ruiz & Pav.) Willd.

Reference: FP 1510: 28. 


$


 Pleurothallis pusilla (Kunth) Lindl.


Pleurothallis pusilla (Kunth) Lindl. = Trichosalpinx pusilla (Kunth) Luer

Reference: FP 1467: 327; Luer, pers. comm.. 


$


 Pleurothallis quadrata C. Schweinf.



Pleurothallis quadrata C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 328; Dodson & Luer, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Pleurothallis remotiflora C. Schweinf.


Pleurothallis remotiflora C. Schweinf. = Pleurothallis flexuosa (Poepp. & Endl.) Lindl.

Reference: FP 1467: 302. 


$


 Pleurothallis restrepioides Lindl.



Pleurothallis restrepioides Lindl.

Synonyms: Pleurothallis restrepioides (Lindl.) Kuntze
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 328; Dodson & Luer, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Pleurothallis retusiloba C. Schweinf.



Pleurothallis retusiloba C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 330; Schweinfurth, C., 1951: 100; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. Andean II: cloud forests. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 3030* (AMES)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Pleurothallis revoluta (Ruiz & Pav.) Garay



Pleurothallis revoluta (Ruiz & Pav.) Garay

Synonyms: Pleurothallis revoluta (Poepp. & Endl.) Kuntze, Pleurothallis revoluta (Rchb. f.) Kuntze, Pleurothallis revoluta (Ruiz & Pav.) Willd., Pleurothallis revoluta Poepp. & Endl., Pleurothallis revoluta Rchb. f., Pleurothallis revoluta Rolfe, Pleurothallis revoluta Ruiz & Pav., Pleurothallis revoluta Schltr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 28; Garay, L. A., 1962: 520. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I-II: forests. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Ch&aacute;vez 3119 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pleurothallis rhizomatosa Schltr.


Pleurothallis rhizomatosa Schltr. = Pleurothallis spiralis (Ruiz & Pav.) Lindl.

Reference: FP 1467: 318. 


$


 Pleurothallis rhodotantha Rchb. f.



Pleurothallis rhodotantha Rchb. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 28; Luer, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru. . Known from Colombia.  


$


 Pleurothallis rhynchantha (Rchb. f. & Warsz.) L.O. Williams


Pleurothallis rhynchantha (Rchb. f. & Warsz.) L.O. Williams = Barbosella cucullata (Lindl.) Schltr.

Reference: FP 1467: 330; 1510: 32; Luer, pers. comm.. 


$


 Pleurothallis rigidifolia Rchb. f.


Pleurothallis rigidifolia Rchb. f. = Myoxanthus affinis (Lindl.) Luer

Reference: FP 1467: 332; Luer, C. A., 1982: 35; Luer, C. A., 1992: 13. 


$


 Pleurothallis ringens C. Schweinf.


Pleurothallis ringens C. Schweinf. = Pleurothallis hitchcockii Ames

Reference: FP 1467: 333; Luer, pers. comm.. 


$


 Pleurothallis rubens Lindl.



Pleurothallis rubens Lindl.

Synonyms: Pleurothallis rubens (Lindl.) Kuntze
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 333; Dodson & Luer, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Pleurothallis ruberrima Lindl.



Pleurothallis ruberrima Lindl.

Synonyms: Pleurothallis ruberrima (Lindl.) Kuntze
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 335; Dodson & Luer, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Pleurothallis rubroviridis Lindl.



Pleurothallis rubroviridis Lindl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 29; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Pleurothallis rufescens (Rolfe) Schltr.


Pleurothallis rufescens (Rolfe) Schltr. = Pleurothallis erinacea Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1467: 320; Luer, pers. comm.. 


$


 Pleurothallis ruscifolia (Jacq.) R. Br.



Pleurothallis ruscifolia (Jacq.) R. Br.

Synonyms: Pleurothallis ruscifolia (Jacq.) Kuntze, Pleurothallis ruscifolia (Jacq.) Sw., Pleurothallis ruscifolia Jacq., Pleurothallis ruscifolia Lindl., Pleurothallis ruscifolia Pavon ex Lindl., Pleurothallis ruscifolia Poepp. & Endl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 335; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I: forests. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Foster & Wachter 7373 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pleurothallis scabrata Lindl.



Pleurothallis scabrata Lindl.

Synonyms: Pleurothallis scabrata (Lindl.) Kuntze
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 336; Dodson & Luer, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Pleurothallis scabrilinguis Lindl.



Pleurothallis scabrilinguis Lindl.

Synonyms: Pleurothallis scabrilinguis (Lindl.) Kuntze
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 338; Dodson & Luer, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Mathews 1904* 
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Pleurothallis scandens Ames


Pleurothallis scandens Ames = Myoxanthus scandens (Ames) Luer

Reference: FP 1510: 29; Luer, C. A., 1982: 49; Luer, C. A., 1992: 78. 
Note: NN  


$


 Pleurothallis scandens var. simplicicaulis C. Schweinf.


Pleurothallis scandens var. simplicicaulis C. Schweinf. = Myoxanthus simplicicaulis (C. Schweinf.) Luer

Reference: Luer, C. A., 1982: 51; Luer, C. A., 1992: 84. 
Note: NN  


$


 Pleurothallis schulzeana Schltr.


Pleurothallis schulzeana Schltr. = Platystele oxyglossa (Schltr.) Garay

Reference: FP 1467: 315; Luer, C. A., 1990: 85; Luer, pers. comm.. 
Note: NN  


$


 Pleurothallis schweinfurthii Garay



Pleurothallis schweinfurthii Garay

Synonyms: Pleurothallis schweinfurthii C. Schweinf.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 338. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Pleurothallis sclerophylla Lindl.



Pleurothallis sclerophylla Lindl.

Synonyms: Pleurothallis sclerophylla (Loddiges ex Lindl.) Kuntze, Pleurothallis sclerophylla Loddiges ex Lindl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 29, 30; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 2000-4500 m. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez & Luna 8883 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Pleurothallis scurrula Luer



Pleurothallis scurrula Luer

Reference: Luer, C. A., 1976: 182. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Fuchs s.n.* (SEL)


$


 Pleurothallis secunda Poepp. & Endl.



Pleurothallis secunda Poepp. & Endl.

$


 Pleurothallis secunda var. longiracema C. Schweinf.


Pleurothallis secunda var. longiracema C. Schweinf. = Pleurothallis secunda var. secunda 

Reference: FP 1467: 340; Luer, pers. comm.. 


$


 Pleurothallis secunda var.secunda



Pleurothallis secunda var. secunda 

Synonyms: Pleurothallis secunda secunda (Poepp. & Endl.) Kuntze, Pleurothallis secunda var. secunda C. Schweinf., Pleurothallis secunda var. secunda C. Schweinf., Pleurothallis secunda var. secunda Rchb. f., Pleurothallis secunda var. secunda Rchb. f.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 339; Dodson & Luer, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 2663 
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Pleurothallis semipellucida Rchb. f.


Pleurothallis semipellucida Rchb. f. = Pleurothallis revoluta (Ruiz & Pav.) Garay

Reference: FP 1467: 293; 1510: 29; Garay, L. A., 1962: 520. 


$


 Pleurothallis semipellucida var. grandiflora C. Schweinf.


Pleurothallis semipellucida var. grandiflora C. Schweinf. = Pleurothallis penduliflora Kraenzl.

Reference: FP 1467: 294; 1510: 29. 


$


 Pleurothallis semiscabra Lindl.


Pleurothallis semiscabra Lindl. = Maxillaria semiscabra (Lindl.) Ortiz

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Pleurothallis serripetala Kraenzl.


Pleurothallis serripetala Kraenzl. = Myoxanthus serripetalus (Kraenzl.) Luer

Reference: FP 1467: 340; Luer, C. A., 1982: 51; Luer, C. A., 1992: 82. 


$


 Pleurothallis setigera Lindl.



Pleurothallis setigera Lindl.

Synonyms: Pleurothallis setigera (Lindl.) Kuntze
Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 29; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 159. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: forests. 2500-3500 m. 
Voucher: Bennett 1202 (UC)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Pleurothallis sicaria Lindl.



Pleurothallis sicaria Lindl.

Reference: Dodson & Luer, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Pleurothallis sicariopsis Luer



Pleurothallis sicariopsis Luer

Reference: Dodson & Luer, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Pleurothallis simplicilabia C. Schweinf.



Pleurothallis simplicilabia C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 341; Luer, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru. . Known from Venezuela.  


$


 Pleurothallis smithiana Lindl.



Pleurothallis smithiana Lindl.

Synonyms: Pleurothallis smithiana (Lindley) Kuntze
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 341; 1510: 28, 30; Luer, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   According to Luer (pers. comm.), probably a synonym of P. pubescens. 


$


 Pleurothallis sororia Schltr.


Pleurothallis sororia Schltr. = Pleurothallis erinacea Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1467: 320; Luer, pers. comm.. 


$


 Pleurothallis spathata Schltr.



Pleurothallis spathata Schltr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 342; 1510: 30; Luer, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Pleurothallis spathulifolia C. Schweinf.



Pleurothallis spathulifolia C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 342; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 23159* 
Departments: Ayacucho.


$


 Pleurothallis speciosa Luer


Pleurothallis speciosa Luer = Myoxanthus speciosus (Luer) Luer

Reference: Luer, C. A., 1982: 51; Luer, C. A., 1992: 86. 
Note: NN  


$


 Pleurothallis spiralis (Ruiz & Pav.) Lindl.



Pleurothallis spiralis (Ruiz & Pav.) Lindl.

Synonyms: Pleurothallis spiralis (Lindl.) Kuntze, Pleurothallis spiralis (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers., Pleurothallis spiralis Lindl., Pleurothallis spiralis Ruiz & Pav., Pleurothallis spiralis Schltr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 215; 1467: 344; Luer, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: rocky slopes, shrublands. 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Smith & Goodwin 8820 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca, Piura.


$


 Pleurothallis stelidioides Schltr.



Pleurothallis stelidioides Schltr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 30; Luer, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Pleurothallis stenopetala Loddiges ex Lindl.


Pleurothallis stenopetala Loddiges ex Lindl. = Pleurothallis sclerophylla Lindl.

Reference: FP 1467: 344; 1510: 29, 30. 


$


 Pleurothallis stenostachya Rchb. f.


Pleurothallis stenostachya Rchb. f. = Platystele stenostachya (Rchb. f.) Garay

Reference: Garay, L. A., 1962: 520; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Pleurothallis stumpflei Luer



Pleurothallis stumpflei Luer

Reference: Luer, C. A., 1979: 182. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. . 
Voucher: Luer 2344 (SEL)


$


 Pleurothallis succosa Lindl.


Pleurothallis succosa Lindl. = Pleurothallis ruscifolia (Jacq.) R. Br.

Reference: FP 1467: 335. 


$


 Pleurothallis syringifolia Kraenzl.


Pleurothallis syringifolia Kraenzl. = Pleurothallis canaligera Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1467: 344; Luer, C. A., 1982: 49; Luer, pers. comm.. 


$


 Pleurothallis talpinaria (Karsten) Rchb. f.



Pleurothallis talpinaria (Karsten) Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Pleurothallis talpinaria Karsten, Pleurothallis talpinaria Schltr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 345; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 5227 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pleurothallis tentaculata (Poeppig & Endlicher) Lindl.



Pleurothallis tentaculata (Poeppig & Endlicher) Lindl.

Synonyms: Pleurothallis tentaculata (Poepp. & Endl.) Kuntze, Pleurothallis tentaculata Poepp. & Endl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 346; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Pleurothallis tenuifolia C. Schweinf.



Pleurothallis tenuifolia C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 346; Luer, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: forests. . 
Voucher: Woytkowski 35432 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Pleurothallis tenuifolia var.longisepala C. Schweinf.



Pleurothallis tenuifolia var. longisepala C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 348. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Pleurothallis tenuis C. Schweinf.


Pleurothallis tenuis C. Schweinf. = Trichosalpinx tenuis (C. Schweinf.) Luer

Reference: FP 1467: 348; Luer, pers. comm.. 


$


 Pleurothallis trachychlamys Schltr.


Pleurothallis trachychlamys Schltr. = Myoxanthus trachychlamys (Schltr.) Luer

Reference: FP 1467: 349; Luer, C. A., 1982: 51; Luer, C. A., 1992: 88. 


$


 Pleurothallis trachysepala Kraenzl.



Pleurothallis trachysepala Kraenzl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 349; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 4095* 
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Pleurothallis trialata Cogn.


Pleurothallis trialata Cogn. = Pleurothallis procumbens Lindl.

Reference: FP 1467: 350; 1510: 28, 30; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Pleurothallis tricarinata Poepp. & Endl.



Pleurothallis tricarinata Poepp. & Endl.

Synonyms: Pleurothallis tricarinata (Poepp. & Endl.) Barb. Rodr., Pleurothallis tricarinata (Poepp. & Endl.) Kuntze
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 350; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Pleurothallis tricaudata Schltr.


Pleurothallis tricaudata Schltr. = Trichosalpinx arbuscula (Lindl.) Luer

Reference: FP 1467: 296. 


$


 Pleurothallis tridentata Klotzsch



Pleurothallis tridentata Klotzsch

Synonyms: Pleurothallis tridentata (Klotzsch) Kuntze
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 351; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I-II: rocky slopes. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Croat 21107 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Pleurothallis trilineata Lindl.



Pleurothallis trilineata Lindl.

Synonyms: Pleurothallis trilineata (Lindl.) Kuntze
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 351; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: forests, shrublands. 2500-4000 m. 
Note: According to Luer (pers. comm.), this is a synonym of P. pulchella. 
Voucher: Smith & Goodwin 8786 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash.


$


 Pleurothallis trimeroglossa Schltr.


Pleurothallis trimeroglossa Schltr. = Pleurothallis talpinaria (Karsten) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1467: 345. 


$


 Pleurothallis tripterantha Rchb. f.



Pleurothallis tripterantha Rchb. f.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Pleurothallis trulla Rchb. f. & Warsz.



Pleurothallis trulla Rchb. f. & Warsz.

Synonyms: Pleurothallis trulla (Rchb. f. & Warsz.) Kuntze
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 352; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Voucher: Warscewicz s.n.* 


$


 Pleurothallis tunguraguae Lehm. & Kraenzl.



Pleurothallis tunguraguae Lehm. & Kraenzl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 352; Dodson & Luer, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Pleurothallis umbraticola Schltr.


Pleurothallis umbraticola Schltr. = Pleurothallis imraei Lindl.

Reference: FP 1467: 353. 


$


 Pleurothallis undulata Poepp. & Endl.



Pleurothallis undulata Poepp. & Endl.

Synonyms: Pleurothallis undulata (Poepp. & Endl.) Kuntze
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 353; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. . 
Voucher: Poeppig 1431* 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Pleurothallis unilateralis Cogn.


Pleurothallis unilateralis Cogn. = Lepanthopsis floripecten (Rchb. f.) Ames

Reference: FP 1467: 358; Luer, C. A., 1991: 32. 


$


 Pleurothallis vaginata Schltr.


Pleurothallis vaginata Schltr. = Pleurothallis imraei Lindl.

Reference: FP 1467: 353; 1510: 24, 30; Luer, pers. comm.. 


$


 Pleurothallis vargasii C. Schweinf.



Pleurothallis vargasii C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 354; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 1075* 
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac.


$


 Pleurothallis velaticaulis Rchb. f.



Pleurothallis velaticaulis Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Pleurothallis velaticaulis (Rchb. f.) Kuntze, Pleurothallis velaticaulis Schltr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 354; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I-II: elfin forests, rocky slopes. 1000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 9106 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Jun&iacute;n, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pleurothallis verruculosa Kraenzl.



Pleurothallis verruculosa Kraenzl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 357; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. Andean II: rocky slopes. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 4180* (B photo AMES)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Pleurothallis vittata Lindl.


Pleurothallis vittata Lindl. = Pleurothallis hemirhoda Lindl. & Paxton

Reference: FP 1467: 309. 


$


 Pleurothallis wageneriana Klotzsch



Pleurothallis wageneriana Klotzsch

Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 31; Luer, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Pleurothallis xanthochlora Rchb. f.



Pleurothallis xanthochlora Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Pleurothallis xanthochlora (Rchb. f.) Kuntze, Pleurothallis xanthochlora Schltr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 357; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic or terrestrial herb. Andean I-II: forests. 1000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Peyton & Peyton 1164 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Pleurothallis xiphizusa (Rchb. f. & Warsz.) Rchb. f.



Pleurothallis xiphizusa (Rchb. f. & Warsz.) Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Pleurothallis xiphizusa Lindl., Pleurothallis xiphizusa Rchb. f. & Warsz.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1467: 290; Dodson & Luer, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Voucher: Warscewicz s.n.* 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Pleurothyrium amplifolium (Mez) Rohwer



Pleurothyrium amplifolium (Mez) Rohwer

Synonyms: Pleurothyrium amplifolium Mez
Reference: Rohwer, J. G., 1986: 43. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Pleurothyrium bifidum Nees



Pleurothyrium bifidum Nees

Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 929. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 2398* (W), Ancuash 602 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Pleurothyrium chrysophyllum Nees


Pleurothyrium chrysophyllum Nees = Pleurothyrium cuneifolium Nees

Reference: FP 610: 929. 


$


 Pleurothyrium chrysothyrsus Meisn.



Pleurothyrium chrysothyrsus Meisn.

Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 916. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. . 
Note: This species probably belongs in Rhodostemonodaphne (van der Werff, pers. comm.). 
Voucher: Mathews 3031* 


$


 Pleurothyrium cuneifolium Nees



Pleurothyrium cuneifolium Nees

Synonyms: Pleurothyrium cuneifolium Nees, Pleurothyrium cuneifolium Nees
Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 929. 
Ecology. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry 58574 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Pleurothyrium densiflorum A.C. Sm.


Pleurothyrium densiflorum A.C. Sm. = Pleurothyrium parviflorum Ducke

Reference: FP 610: 930. 


$


 Pleurothyrium ferrugineum Meisn.


Pleurothyrium ferrugineum Meisn. = Ocotea arnottiana (Nees) van der Werff

Reference: FP 610: 898; Werff, H. van der, 1989: 1175. 


$


 Pleurothyrium intermedium (Mez) Rohwer



Pleurothyrium intermedium (Mez) Rohwer

Synonyms: Pleurothyrium intermedium Mez
Reference: Rohwer, J. G., 1986: 43. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Pesha 10 (MO!)
Departments: Madre de Dios.


$


 Pleurothyrium krukovii A.C. Sm.


Pleurothyrium krukovii A.C. Sm. = Pleurothyrium poeppigii Nees

Reference: FP 610: 930. 


$


 Pleurothyrium macranthum Nees


Pleurothyrium macranthum Nees = Pleurothyrium cuneifolium Nees

Reference: FP 610: 929. 


$


 Pleurothyrium maximum O. Schmidt



Pleurothyrium maximum O. Schmidt

Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 930. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. . 
Voucher: Tessmann 4040* (B!), Tessmann 4529 (B!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Pleurothyrium nobile A.C. Sm.



Pleurothyrium nobile A.C. Sm.

$


 Pleurothyrium panurense (Meisn.) Mez



Pleurothyrium panurense (Meisn.) Mez

Synonyms: Pleurothyrium panurense Meisn.


$


 Pleurothyrium parviflorum Ducke



Pleurothyrium parviflorum Ducke

Synonyms: Pleurothyrium parviflorum A.C. Sm.


$


 Pleurothyrium poeppigii Nees



Pleurothyrium poeppigii Nees

Synonyms: Pleurothyrium poeppigii A.C. Sm.
Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 931. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: terra firme forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig s.n.* (B photo F), van der Werff 8288 (MO!)
Departments: Madre de Dios, Pasco.


$


 Pleurothyrium trianae (Mez) Rohwer



Pleurothyrium trianae (Mez) Rohwer

Synonyms: Pleurothyrium trianae Mez
Reference: Burger, W. & H. van der Werff, 1990: 117. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez 12921 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Pleurothyrium undulatum (Meisn.) Rohwer



Pleurothyrium undulatum (Meisn.) Rohwer

Synonyms: Pleurothyrium undulatum (Meisn.) Mez, Pleurothyrium undulatum Meisn.


$


 Pleurothyrium williamsii O.C. Schmidt



Pleurothyrium williamsii O.C. Schmidt

Reference: Flora Peru: 610: 931. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Williams 1766* (B!), V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 13078 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Plicula umbellata (R. & P.) Raf.


Plicula umbellata (R. & P.) Raf. = Iochroma umbellatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Hunziker ex D'Arcy

Reference: FP 1349: 53. 


$


 Plinia clausa McVaugh



Plinia clausa McVaugh

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 776; McVaugh, R., 1969: 222. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Tessmann 5287* (NY!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Plinia duplipilosa McVaugh



Plinia duplipilosa McVaugh

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 777; McVaugh, R., 1956: 224. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 28007* (F!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Plinia inflata McVaugh



Plinia inflata McVaugh

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 778; McVaugh, R., 1956: 225. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Plinia involucrata (O. Berg) McVaugh



Plinia involucrata (O. Berg) McVaugh

Synonyms: Plinia involucrata O. Berg
Reference: McVaugh, R., 1969: 228. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Plinia pinnata L.



Plinia pinnata L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 760: 779. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Pluchea absinthioides (Hook. & Arn.) H. Rob.



Pluchea absinthioides (Hook. & Arn.) H. Rob.

Synonyms: Pluchea absinthioides (Hook. & Arn.) DC., Pluchea absinthioides Hook. & Arn.
Reference: Flora Peru: 27926: 58. 
Ecology: Native shrub, subshrub. Andean II: cloud forests. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Hinkley 33 (F!)
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Pluchea chingoyo (Kunth) DC.



Pluchea chingoyo (Kunth) DC.

Synonyms: Pluchea chingoyo Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 27926: 59. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I, Coastal: shrublands. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Bonpland 3758* (P frag F), Dillon & Whalen 4006 (F, USM)
Departments: Ancash, Arequipa, Jun&iacute;n, Lambayeque, Lima, La Libertad, Piura, Tacna.


$


 Pluchea microcephala Godfrey



Pluchea microcephala Godfrey

Reference: Flora Peru: 27926: 60. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Coastal: disturbed areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Dillon et al. s.n. (F!, HUT)
Departments: Lambayeque, La Libertad.


$


 Pluchea zamalloae (Cabrera) H. Rob. & Cuatrec.



Pluchea zamalloae (Cabrera) H. Rob. & Cuatrec.

Synonyms: Pluchea zamalloae Cabrera
Reference: Flora Peru: 27926: 60. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean II-III: dry valleys. 1500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Zamalloa 1007* (LP), Ferreyra 9875 (MO, USM)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Ayacucho.


$


 Plukenetia brachybotrya M&uuml;ll. Arg.



Plukenetia brachybotrya M&uuml;ll. Arg.

Synonyms: Plukenetia brachybotrya (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 117. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: forests on white sand. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (G-DC), Croat 20058 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Plukenetia buchtienii Pax



Plukenetia buchtienii Pax

Synonyms: Plukenetia buchtienii (Pax) Pax & K. Hoffm.
Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 117. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Plukenetia loretensis Ule



Plukenetia loretensis Ule

Synonyms: Plukenetia loretensis (Ule) Pax & K. Hoffm.
Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 118. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian: forests on white sand. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ule 6837* (photo MO!), Jones 9668 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Plukenetia macrostyla Ule


Plukenetia macrostyla Ule = Plukenetia polyadenia M&uuml;ll. Arg.

Reference: FP 674: 116; Webster, pers. comm.. 


$


 Plukenetia penninervia M&uuml;ll. Arg.



Plukenetia penninervia M&uuml;ll. Arg.

Reference: Webster, G. L. & M. J. Huft, 1988: 1105. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: No Peruvian material cited by Webster & Huft (1988), but voucher cited here was determined by Huft in 1990. 
Voucher: Ayala 2248 (MO)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Plukenetia peruviana M&uuml;ll. Arg.


Plukenetia peruviana M&uuml;ll. Arg. = Plukenetia volubilis L.

Reference: FP 674: 115. 


$


 Plukenetia polyadenia M&uuml;ll. Arg.



Plukenetia polyadenia M&uuml;ll. Arg.

Synonyms: Plukenetia polyadenia (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Ducke, Plukenetia polyadenia Ule
Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 116; Webster, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 2385* , D&iacute;az et al. 1157 (DAV)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Plukenetia volubilis L.



Plukenetia volubilis L.

Synonyms: Plukenetia volubilis M&uuml;ll. Arg.
Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 115; Webster, G. L. & M. J. Huft, 1988: 1105. 
Ecology. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 5836 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Plumbago auriculata Lam.



Plumbago auriculata Lam.

Synonyms: Plumbago auriculata Thunb.
Reference: Luteyn, J. L., 1990: 41. 
Ecology: Introduced herb, subshrub, vine. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas. 0-3500 m. 
Voucher: Williams 4322 (F)
Departments: Cuzco, Loreto.


$


 Plumbago capensis Thunb.


Plumbago capensis Thunb. = Plumbago auriculata Lam.

Reference: FP 1336: 204; Luteyn, J. L., 1990: 41. 


$


 Plumbago coerulea Kunth



Plumbago coerulea Kunth

Reference: Flora Peru: 1336: 204; Luteyn, J. L., 1990: 42. 
Ecology: Native herb, subshrub, vine. Andean I-II, Coastal: disturbed areas, forests, grasslands, lomas. 0-3500 m. 
Voucher: Bonpland s.n.* (P-H & B), Sullivan et al. 845 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Piura.


$


 Plumbago indica L. in Stickman



Plumbago indica L. in Stickman

Reference: Flora Peru: 1336: 205. 
Ecology: Introduced herb, subshrub. Amazonian: disturbed areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Williams 2386 (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Plumbago scandens L.



Plumbago scandens L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1336: 205; Luteyn, J. L., 1990: 45. 
Ecology: Native herb, subshrub. Amazonian, Andean I-II, Coastal: disturbed areas, rocky slopes, shrublands. 0-2500 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui & Diestra 11472 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Lambayeque, Lima, Piura, San Mart&iacute;n, Tumbes.


$


 Plumeria acutifolia Poir.


Plumeria acutifolia Poir. = Plumeria rubra L.

Reference: FP 1343: 395. 


$


 Plumeria articulata Vahl


Plumeria articulata Vahl = Himatanthus articulatus (Vahl) Woodson

Reference: FP 1343: 393; Plumel, M.-M., 1991: 60. 
Note: NN  


$


 Plumeria bicolor Ruiz & Pav.


Plumeria bicolor Ruiz & Pav. = Plumeria rubra L.

Reference: FP 1343: 395. 


$


 Plumeria bracteata A. DC.


Plumeria bracteata A. DC. = Himatanthus bracteatus var. bracteatus 

Reference: Plumel, M.-M., 1991: 75. 


$


 Plumeria carinata Ruiz & Pav.


Plumeria carinata Ruiz & Pav. = Plumeria rubra L.

Reference: FP 1343: 395. 


$


 Plumeria floribunda M&uuml;ll. Arg.


Plumeria floribunda M&uuml;ll. Arg. = Himatanthus lancifolius (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Woodson

Reference: FP 1343: 393; Plumel, M.-M., 1991: 60. 
Note: NN  


$


 Plumeria incarnata Mill.


Plumeria incarnata Mill. = Plumeria rubra L.

Reference: FP 1343: 395. 


$


 Plumeria lancifolia M&uuml;ll. Arg.


Plumeria lancifolia M&uuml;ll. Arg. = Himatanthus lancifolius (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Woodson

Reference: Plumel, M.-M., 1991: 60. 
Note: NN  


$


 Plumeria lutea Ruiz & Pav.


Plumeria lutea Ruiz & Pav. = Plumeria rubra L.

Reference: FP 1343: 395. 


$


 Plumeria purpurea Ruiz & Pav.


Plumeria purpurea Ruiz & Pav. = Plumeria rubra L.

Reference: FP 1343: 395. 


$


 Plumeria rubra L.



Plumeria rubra L.

Synonyms: Plumeria rubra Mill., Plumeria rubra Poir., Plumeria rubra Ruiz & Pav., Plumeria rubra Ruiz & Pav., Plumeria rubra Ruiz & Pav., Plumeria rubra Ruiz & Pav., Plumeria rubra Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1343: 395. 
Ecology: Cultivated tree. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 27710 (US)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Loreto.


$


 Plumeria sucuuba Spruce ex Muell. Arg.


Plumeria sucuuba Spruce ex Muell. Arg. = Himatanthus sucuuba (Spruce ex Muell. Arg.) Woodson

Reference: FP 1343: 393; Spichiger, R., J. Meroz, P. Loizeau, & L. Stutz de Ortega, 1990: 415. 


$


 Plumeria tarapotensis Schumann ex Markgr.


Plumeria tarapotensis Schumann ex Markgr. = Himatanthus tarapotensis (Schumann ex Markgr.) Plumel

Reference: FP 1343: 393; Plumel, M.-M., 1991: 50. 
Note: Treated as a synonym of H. sucuuba in the Flora of Peru.  


$


 Plumeria tricolor Ruiz & Pav.


Plumeria tricolor Ruiz & Pav. = Plumeria rubra L.

Reference: FP 1343: 395. 


$


 Plutarchia angulata A.C. Sm.



Plutarchia angulata A.C. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1325: 91. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Poa acutiflora Kunth


Poa acutiflora Kunth = Eragrostis acutiflora (Kunth) Nees

Reference: FP 719: 132. 


$


 Poa adusta J. Presl



Poa adusta J. Presl

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 129; Tovar, O., 1965: 61. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   Listed in the Flora of Peru and Tovar (1965) as an uncertain species. 
Voucher: Haenke s.n.* (PR)


$


 Poa aequatoriensis Hack.



Poa aequatoriensis Hack.

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 125; Tovar, O., 1965: 45. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: grasslands, rocky slopes. 1000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 944 (US, USM)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Lima.


$


 Poa aequigluma Tovar



Poa aequigluma Tovar

Reference: Tovar, O., 1965: 13. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: grasslands, rocky slopes. 4000- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Tovar 1126* (US), Tovar 2564 (MO!, USM)
Departments: Ancash, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco.


$


 Poa aestivalis J. Presl


Poa aestivalis J. Presl = Poa annua L.

Reference: FP 719: 125; Tovar, O., 1965: 61. 


$


 Poa algida Trin.


Poa algida Trin. = Poa annua L.

Reference: FP 719: 125; Tovar, O., 1965: 61. 


$


 Poa amabilis L.


Poa amabilis L. = Eragrostis amabilis (L.) Wight & Arn. ex Nees

Reference: Tovar, O., 1986: 52; Judziewicz, E. J., 1990[1991]: 205. 


$


 Poa anae Tovar



Poa anae Tovar

Reference: Tovar, O., 1985: 6. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: grasslands. 4000- > 4500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Tovar et al. 9257* (US, USM!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Poa androgyna Hack.


Poa androgyna Hack. = Poa horridula Pilg.

Reference: FP 719: 127. 


$


 Poa annua L.



Poa annua L.

Synonyms: Poa annua J. Presl, Poa annua Nees & Meyen, Poa annua Tovar, Poa annua Trin.
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 125; Tovar, O., 1965: 61. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-III, Coastal: disturbed areas, forests, grasslands, lomas, riversides. 0-4000 m. 
Note: One of the most widespread plant species in the world. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez 7619 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa, Ancash, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, La Libertad, Pasco, Puno.


$


 Poa asperiflora Hack.



Poa asperiflora Hack.

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 125; Tovar, O., 1965: 60. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: grasslands, rocky slopes. 2500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Smith & Escalona 10138 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima.


$


 Poa atrovirens Desf.


Poa atrovirens Desf. = Eragrostis atrovirens (Desf.) Trin. ex Steud.

Reference: Koch, S. D., 1978: 393. 


$


 Poa ayacuchensis Tovar



Poa ayacuchensis Tovar

Reference: Tovar, O., 1974: 6. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: shrublands, riversides. 3500-4000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Tovar & Foguel 7007* (USM!)
Departments: Ayacucho.


$


 Poa brevis Hitchc.



Poa brevis Hitchc.

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 125; Tovar, O., 1965: 13. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: rocky slopes. 3500-4500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride 4356* (F)
Departments: Huancavelica.


$


 Poa bromoides Vahl



Poa bromoides Vahl

Synonyms: Poa bromoides (Vahl) Steud.
Reference: Davidse, pers. comm.. 
Note: Identity and origin uncertain. Type cultivated but questionably attributed to Peru. 


$


 Poa candamoana Pilg.



Poa candamoana Pilg.

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 125; Tovar, O., 1965: 57. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: grasslands. 3000- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 472* (B), Peyton & Peyton 713 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Arequipa, Cuzco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Moquegua, Pasco, Puno.


$


 Poa carazensis Pilg.



Poa carazensis Pilg.

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 126; Tovar, O., 1965: 41. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II-III: grasslands. 2500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3073* (MOL), Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 9647 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca.


$


 Poa chamaeclinos Pilg.



Poa chamaeclinos Pilg.

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 126; Tovar, O., 1965: 20. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: bogs. 4000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 5118* (B), Hutchison & Tovar 4261 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Lima.


$


 Poa cilianensis All.


Poa cilianensis All. = Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Vign. ex Janchen

Reference: FP 719: 132. 


$


 Poa ciliaris L.


Poa ciliaris L. = Eragrostis ciliaris (L.) R. Br.

Reference: FP 719: 133. 


$


 Poa curvula Schrad.


Poa curvula Schrad. = Eragrostis curvula (Schrad.) Nees

Reference: Pohl, R. W., 1980: 212. 


$


 Poa dentigluma Tovar



Poa dentigluma Tovar

Reference: Tovar, O., 1985: 5. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: grasslands. 4000- > 4500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Tovar et al. 9173* (US, USM!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Poa dissanthelioides Tovar



Poa dissanthelioides Tovar

Reference: Tovar, O., 1981: 102. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: grasslands. 4000-4500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Tovar 6529* (USM!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Poa dumetorum Hack.


Poa dumetorum Hack. = Poa horridula Pilg.

Reference: Tovar, O., 1965: 53. 


$


 Poa elongata Willd.


Poa elongata Willd. = Eragrostis elongata (Willd.) Jacq.

Note: NN  


$


 Poa ferreyrae Tovar



Poa ferreyrae Tovar

Reference: Tovar, O., 1965: 37. 
Ecology. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 7619* (US!), Ellenberg 1718 (US!)
Departments: Lima, La Libertad.


$


 Poa fibrifera Pilg.



Poa fibrifera Pilg.

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 126; Tovar, O., 1965: 44. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II-III: forests, grasslands, rocky slopes. 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 2662* (MOL), Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 11809 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, La Libertad.


$


 Poa geniculata Tovar



Poa geniculata Tovar

Reference: Tovar, O., 1984: 8. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: grasslands. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Anderson 1265* (US)
Departments: La Libertad.


$


 Poa gilgiana Pilg.



Poa gilgiana Pilg.

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 126; Tovar, O., 1965: 36. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: disturbed areas, grasslands. 4000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 477* (B), Smith 5649 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa, Jun&iacute;n, Puno.


$


 Poa glaberrima Tovar



Poa glaberrima Tovar

Reference: Tovar, O., 1965: 40. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: grasslands. 3500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Hitchcock 22216* (US), Tovar 6447 (MO!)
Departments: Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Poa glomerata Walter


Poa glomerata Walter = Eragrostis glomerata (Walter) L.H. Dewey

Reference: FP 719: 133; Pohl, R. W., 1980: 214. 


$


 Poa gymnantha Pilg.



Poa gymnantha Pilg.

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 127; Tovar, O., 1965: 24. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: disturbed areas, grasslands. 3500- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6905* (MOL), Peyton & Peyton 704 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Arequipa, Cuzco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Puno.


$


 Poa horridula Pilg.



Poa horridula Pilg.

Synonyms: Poa horridula Hack., Poa horridula Hack., Poa horridula Steud. ex Lechler
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 127; Tovar, O., 1965: 53. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: grasslands, rocky slopes, shrublands. 3000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3113* (MOL), N&uacute;&ntilde;ez et al. 7053 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Moquegua, Pasco, Puno.


$


 Poa huancavelicae Tovar



Poa huancavelicae Tovar

Reference: Tovar, O., 1965: 52. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: grasslands. 4000- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Tovar 2846* (USM), Ellenberg 449 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Huancavelica.


$


 Poa humillima Pilg.



Poa humillima Pilg.

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 127; Tovar, O., 1965: 9. 
Ecology. 4000- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 2602* (B), Hutchison & Tovar 4260 (US!, USM)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco.


$


 Poa hypnoides Lam.


Poa hypnoides Lam. = Eragrostis hypnoides (Lam.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.

Reference: McVaugh, R., 1983: 165. 


$


 Poa infirma Kunth



Poa infirma Kunth

Reference: 0010982, : 334; Tovar, O., 1986: 56. 
Ecology: Native herb. Coastal: lomas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Mueller et al. 723A (LZ)
Departments: Huancavelica, Lima.


$


 Poa jelskii Hack.


Poa jelskii Hack. = Poa subspicata (J. Presl) Kunth

Reference: FP 719: 128; Tovar, O., 1965: 29. 


$


 Poa laetovirens R.E. Fr.



Poa laetovirens R.E. Fr.

Reference: Tovar, O., 1965: 12. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: grasslands.  > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Pearson & Pearson  98 (US)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Poa lilloi Hack.



Poa lilloi Hack.

Reference: Tovar, O., 1965: 32. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: rocky slopes. 3500- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 5260 (US, USM!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Poa marshallii Tovar



Poa marshallii Tovar

Reference: Tovar, O., 1981: 103. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: grasslands.  > 4500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Lloyd & Marshall 241* (K)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Poa maypurensis Kunth


Poa maypurensis Kunth = Eragrostis maypurensis (Kunth) Steud.

Reference: Judziewicz, E. J., 1990[1991]: 212; Killeen, T. J., 1990: 155. 


$


 Poa megastachya Koeler


Poa megastachya Koeler = Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Vign. ex Janchen

Reference: McVaugh, R., 1983: 164. 


$


 Poa mexicana Hornem.


Poa mexicana Hornem. = Eragrostis mexicana subsp. mexicana 

Reference: FP 719: 134. 


$


 Poa mexicana Lag.


Poa mexicana Lag. = Eragrostis mexicana subsp. mexicana 

Reference: FP 719: 134. 


$


 Poa meyenii Nees & Meyen


Poa meyenii Nees & Meyen = Poa annua L.

Reference: FP 719: 125. 


$


 Poa monandra Hack.


Poa monandra Hack. = Poidium monandrum (Hack.) Matthei

Reference: FP 719: 129; Tovar, O., 1965: 61; Matthei, O., 1975: 103. 


$


 Poa montufari Kunth


Poa montufari Kunth = Eragrostis pastoensis (Kunth) Trin.

Reference: FP 719: 134;; Peterson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Poa nigricans Kunth


Poa nigricans Kunth = Eragrostis nigricans (Kunth) Steud.

Reference: FP 719: 134. 


$


 Poa nigriflora Hitchc.



Poa nigriflora Hitchc.

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 127; Tovar, O., 1965: 25. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: riversides. 4000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 1135* (US), Asplund 11800 (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Poa olmedoi Kunth


Poa olmedoi Kunth = Eragrostis olmedoi (Kunth) Steud.

Reference: Hitchcock, A. S., 1927: 343. 


$


 Poa ovata Tovar



Poa ovata Tovar

Reference: Tovar, O., 1965: 17. 
Ecology. 4000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 3187* (US), Vargas 7893 (US!)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Poa pardoana Pilg.



Poa pardoana Pilg.

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 128; Tovar, O., 1965: 49. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: grasslands, rocky slopes. 3500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3975* (MOL), Smith 2242 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, La Libertad, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Poa pastoensis Kunth


Poa pastoensis Kunth = Eragrostis pastoensis (Kunth) Trin.

Reference: FP 719: 135. 


$


 Poa patula Kunth


Poa patula Kunth = Eragrostis patula (Kunth) Steud.

Reference: FP 719: 135. 


$


 Poa pearsonii Reeder



Poa pearsonii Reeder

Reference: Tovar, O., 1965: 33. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: grasslands.  > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Pearson & Pearson 91* (Y), Pennell 13300 (US)
Departments: Arequipa, Lima, Puno.


$


 Poa pectinacea Michx.


Poa pectinacea Michx. = Eragrostis pectinacea (Michx.) Nees var. pectinacea 

Reference: Reeder, J. R., 1986: 154. 


$


 Poa perligulata Pilg.



Poa perligulata Pilg.

Reference: Tovar, O., 1965: 21. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: grasslands. 4000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Tovar 3216 (MO!)
Departments: Huancavelica.


$


 Poa peruviana Jacq.


Poa peruviana Jacq. = Eragrostis peruviana (Jacq.) Trin.

Reference: FP 719: 135. 


$


 Poa pilosa L.


Poa pilosa L. = Eragrostis pilosa (L.) P. Beauv.

Reference: FP 719: 136; Judziewicz, E. J., 1990[1991]: 213. 


$


 Poa pratensis L.



Poa pratensis L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 128. 
Ecology: Introduced herb. Andean III: disturbed areas. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Smith 2979 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Puno.


$


 Poa prolifera Sw.


Poa prolifera Sw. = Eragrostis prolifera (Sw.) Steud.

Reference: McVaugh, R., 1983: 172. 


$


 Poa pseudoaequigluma Tovar



Poa pseudoaequigluma Tovar

Reference: Tovar, O., 1974: 8. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: grasslands. 3500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Tovar & Franklin 6631* (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Puno.


$


 Poa rivas-martinezii Tovar



Poa rivas-martinezii Tovar

Reference: Tovar, O., 1985: 3. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: grasslands. 4000- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Tovar et al. 9782* (MO!, USM!), Tovar et al. 9924 (US, USM!)
Departments: Ancash, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Poa scaberula Hook. f.



Poa scaberula Hook. f.

Synonyms: Poa scaberula Pilg.
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 128; Tovar, O., 1965: 28. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: riversides. 3500-4500 m. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez 6706 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Madre de Dios, Puno.


$


 Poa scabrivaginata Tovar



Poa scabrivaginata Tovar

Reference: Tovar, O., 1965: 48. 
Ecology. 4000-4500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Macbride 4354* (US)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Poa spicigera Tovar



Poa spicigera Tovar

Reference: Tovar, O., 1965: 20. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II-III: bogs, shrublands. 2000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 11194* (US), Smith 1612 (MO)
Departments: Ancash, Cuzco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco.


$


 Poa staffordiae Tovar



Poa staffordiae Tovar

Reference: Tovar, O., 1981: 105. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: grasslands. 4000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Stafford 1284* (K)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Poa subspicata (J. Presl) Kunth



Poa subspicata (J. Presl) Kunth

Synonyms: Poa subspicata Hack., Poa subspicata J. Presl
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 128; Tovar, O., 1965: 29. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean III: grasslands. 3500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Haenke s.n.* (PR), S&aacute;nchez et al. 3493 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Poa tenella L.


Poa tenella L. = Eragrostis amabilis (L.) Wight & Arn. ex Nees

Reference: Tovar, O., 1986: 52; Judziewicz, E. J., 1990[1991]: 205. 


$


 Poa tenuifolia A. Rich.


Poa tenuifolia A. Rich. = Eragrostis tenuifolia (A. Rich.) Hochst. ex Steud.

Reference: Killeen, T. J., 1990: 165. 


$


 Poa thalassica Kunth


Poa thalassica Kunth = Distichlis spicata (L.) Greene

Reference: FP 719: 137. 


$


 Poa trivialis L.



Poa trivialis L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 129. 
Ecology: Introduced herb. Andean II: disturbed areas, grasslands. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Mostacero et al. 1282 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Pochota trinitensis (Urb.) Steyerm. & W.D. Stevens


Pochota trinitensis (Urb.) Steyerm. & W.D. Stevens = Pachira trinitensis Urb.

Reference: Steyermark, J. A. & W. D. Stevens, 1988: 398. 


$


 Podaechmea ferruginea (L.B. Sm.) L.B. Sm. & W.J. Kress


Podaechmea ferruginea (L.B. Sm.) L.B. Sm. & W.J. Kress = Aechmea ferruginea L.B. Sm.

Reference: Smith, L. B. & W. J. Kress, 1990: 271. 


$


 Podandrogyne brachycarpa (DC.) Woodson



Podandrogyne brachycarpa (DC.) Woodson

Synonyms: Podandrogyne brachycarpa (Benth.) Triana & Planch., Podandrogyne brachycarpa Benth., Podandrogyne brachycarpa Briq., Podandrogyne brachycarpa Briq., Podandrogyne brachycarpa DC., Podandrogyne brachycarpa DC., Podandrogyne brachycarpa M. Vahl ex DC. pro syn., Podandrogyne brachycarpa M. Vahl ex Triana & Planchon, Podandrogyne brachycarpa Ruiz Lopez & Pavon ex DC. pro syn.
Reference: Woodson Jr., R. E., 1948: 143. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub, subshrub. Andean I-II: cloud forests, disturbed areas, riversides, rocky slopes. 500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 23043 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Podandrogyne chiriquensis (Standley) Woodsen



Podandrogyne chiriquensis (Standley) Woodsen

Synonyms: Podandrogyne chiriquensis J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Cochrane, in hb. MO. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Andean II: disturbed areas, forests. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 7902 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Podandrogyne decipiens (Triana & Planch.) Woodson



Podandrogyne decipiens (Triana & Planch.) Woodson

Synonyms: Podandrogyne decipiens (Triana & Planch.) Pax & K. Hoffm., Podandrogyne decipiens Triana & Planch.
Reference: Woodson Jr., R. E., 1948: 142. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: cloud forests, disturbed areas, rocky slopes. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Barbour 2953 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Podandrogyne glabra Ducke



Podandrogyne glabra Ducke

Synonyms: Podandrogyne glabra (J.F. Macbr.) J.F. Macbr., Podandrogyne glabra J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 617: 987; Woodson Jr., R. E., 1948: 145. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Smith 4404 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Podandrogyne orba (J.F. Macbr.) J.F. Macbr.


Podandrogyne orba (J.F. Macbr.) J.F. Macbr. = Podandrogyne glabra Ducke

Reference: FP 617: 988; Woodson Jr., R. E., 1948: 145. 


$


 Podocalyx loranthoides Klotzsch



Podocalyx loranthoides Klotzsch

$


 Podocarpus celatus de Laub.



Podocarpus celatus de Laub.

Reference: Laubenfels, D. J. de, 1985: 263; Laubenfels, D. J. de, 1991: 58. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: van der Werff et al. 10249 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Loreto.


$


 Podocarpus glomeratus D. Don



Podocarpus glomeratus D. Don

Reference: Flora Peru: 1225: 83; Laubenfels, D. J. de, 1985: 258; Laubenfels, D. J. de, 1991: 59. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean II-III: forests. 2000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* , Vargas  9466 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Podocarpus harmsianus Pilg.


Podocarpus harmsianus Pilg. =   

Reference: FP 1225: 83; Laubenfels, D. J. de, 1978: 190. 


$


 Podocarpus ingensis Laubenfels



Podocarpus ingensis Laubenfels

Reference: Laubenfels, D. J. de, 1991: 58. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean II: forests. 1500-3000 m. 
Note: This taxon may not be distinct from Podocarpus oleifolius (Le&oacute;n, pers. comm.). 
Voucher: Stein & Todzia 2200* (MO!), Smith 5399 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Podocarpus macrostachyus Parlatore



Podocarpus macrostachyus Parlatore

Synonyms: Podocarpus macrostachyus (Parl. in DC.) Buchholz & N. E. Gray
Reference: Laubenfels, D. J. de, 1991: 58. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean II-III: cloud forests. 2000-4000 m. 
Voucher: L&oacute;pez 8310 (USM)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Podocarpus magnifolius Buchholz & Gray



Podocarpus magnifolius Buchholz & Gray

Reference: Laubenfels, D. J. de, 1985: 263; Laubenfels, D. J. de, 1991: 58. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean I-II: forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Smith 5176 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco.


$


 Podocarpus montanus (Willd.) Lodd.


Podocarpus montanus (Willd.) Lodd. =   

Reference: FP 1225: 83. 


$


 Podocarpus oleifolius D. Don ex Lamb.



Podocarpus oleifolius D. Don ex Lamb.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1225: 84; Laubenfels, D. J. de, 1985: 260; Laubenfels, D. J. de, 1991: 58. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean II: cloud forests. 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (BM), Smith 6124 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Podocarpus oleifolius var. macrostachys (Parl. in DC.) Buchholz & N. E. Gray


Podocarpus oleifolius var. macrostachys (Parl. in DC.) Buchholz & N. E. Gray = Podocarpus macrostachyus Parlatore

Reference: Laubenfels, D. J. de, 1991: 58. 


$


 Podocarpus rospigliosii Pilg.


Podocarpus rospigliosii Pilg. =   

Reference: FP 1225: 84; Laubenfels, D. J. de, 1969: 347; Laubenfels, D. J. de, 1991: 60. 


$


 Podocarpus sprucei Parl.



Podocarpus sprucei Parl.

Reference: Laubenfels, D. J. de, 1985: 259; Laubenfels, D. J. de, 1991: 59. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean II-III: forests, shrublands. 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui & Cabanillas  8637 (MO!)
Departments: Piura.


$


 Podocarpus utilior Pilg.


Podocarpus utilior Pilg. =   

Reference: FP 1225: 84; Laubenfels, D. J. de, 1978: 190; Laubenfels, D. J. de, 1991: 60. 


$


 Podosaemum angustatum J. Presl


Podosaemum angustatum J. Presl = Muhlenbergia angustata (J. Presl) Kunth

Reference: FP 719: 170. 


$


 Podosaemum ciliatum Kunth


Podosaemum ciliatum Kunth = Muhlenbergia ciliata (Kunth) Trin.

Reference: FP 719: 170; Peterson, P. M. & C. R. Annable, 1991: 29. 


$


 Podosaemum rigidum Kunth


Podosaemum rigidum Kunth = Muhlenbergia rigida (Kunth) Trin.

Reference: FP 719: 172. 


$


 Podosaemum stipoides Kunth


Podosaemum stipoides Kunth = Triniochloa stipoides (Kunth) Hitchc.

Reference: FP 719: 173. 


$


 Podosaemum tenuissimum J. Presl


Podosaemum tenuissimum J. Presl = Muhlenbergia tenuissima (J. Presl) Kunth

Reference: FP 719: 172; Peterson, P. M. & C. R. Annable, 1991: 92. 
Note: NN  


$


 Poecilanthe amazonica (Ducke) Ducke



Poecilanthe amazonica (Ducke) Ducke

Synonyms: Poecilanthe amazonica Ducke
Reference: Ducke, A., 1949: 165. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: riversides, terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gr&aacute;ndez 1073 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Poecilanthe effusa (Huber) Ducke



Poecilanthe effusa (Huber) Ducke

Synonyms: Poecilanthe effusa Huber
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 270; Ducke, A., 1949: 166. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Poecilochroma frondosum Miers


Poecilochroma frondosum Miers = Saracha punctata Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1349: 56; Hunziker, pers. comm.. 


$


 Poecilochroma guttatum Miers


Poecilochroma guttatum Miers = Saracha guttata (Miers) Miers

Reference: FP 1349: 56; Mione, pers. comm.. 


$


 Poecilochroma lobbianum Miers


Poecilochroma lobbianum Miers = Saracha punctata Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1349: 57; Hunziker, pers. comm.. 


$


 Poecilochroma maculatum Miers


Poecilochroma maculatum Miers = Saracha punctata Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1349: 57; Hunziker, pers. comm.. 


$


 Poecilochroma punctatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Miers


Poecilochroma punctatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Miers = Saracha punctata Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1349: 57; Hunziker, pers. comm.. 


$


 Poecilochroma spinosum Dammer


Poecilochroma spinosum Dammer = Saracha spinosa (Dammer) D'Arcy & D.N. Sm.

Reference: FP 1349: 58; D'Arcy, W. G. & D. N. Smith, 1987: 674. 


$


 Poecilochroma venosum Rusby


Poecilochroma venosum Rusby = Saracha punctata Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1349: 58; Hunziker, pers. comm.. 


$


 Poecilodermis populnea Schott & Endlicher


Poecilodermis populnea Schott & Endlicher = Brachychiton populneus subsp. populneus 

Reference: Soukup, J., 1974: 74; Guymer, G. P., 1988: 232. 


$


 Poeppigia procera C. Presl



Poeppigia procera C. Presl

Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 205; Lewis, G. P., 1987: 41. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Williams 5817 (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Poggendorffia rosea Karsten


Poggendorffia rosea Karsten = Passiflora X rosea (Karsten) Killip

Reference: FP 740: 121. 


$


 Pogonia macrophylla Lindl.


Pogonia macrophylla Lindl. = Psilochilus macrophyllus (Lindl.) Ames

Reference: FP 1510: 2; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Pogonia monantha (Poepp. & Endl.) Schltr.


Pogonia monantha (Poepp. & Endl.) Schltr. = Cleistes rosea Lindl.

Reference: FP 1438: 47; 1510: 2; Garay, L. A., 1978: 40; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Pogonia moritzii Rchb. f.


Pogonia moritzii Rchb. f. = ?  

Reference: FP 1438: 40; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Pogonia rosea (Lindl.) Rchb. f.


Pogonia rosea (Lindl.) Rchb. f. = Cleistes rosea Lindl.

Reference: FP 1438: 40; Christenson, pers. comm.; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Pogonia vargasii C. Schweinf.


Pogonia vargasii C. Schweinf. = Cleistes vargasii (C. Schweinf.) M. E. Medley

Reference: FP 1438: 40; Medley, M. E., 1991: 102. 


$


 Pogonophora schomburgkiana Miers ex Benth.



Pogonophora schomburgkiana Miers ex Benth.

Reference: Flora Peru: 674: 176. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Pogonophora trianae M&uuml;ll. Arg.


Pogonophora trianae M&uuml;ll. Arg. = Pausandra trianae (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Baill.

Reference: FP 674: 175. 


$


 Pogonopus erythroxylon (Standl.) Kirkbride



Pogonopus erythroxylon (Standl.) Kirkbride

Synonyms: Pogonopus erythroxylon Standl.
Reference: Kirkbride Jr., J. H., 1985: 54. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA)


$


 Pogonopus tubulosus (DC.) Schumann



Pogonopus tubulosus (DC.) Schumann

Synonyms: Pogonopus tubulosus DC.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 55; Standley, P. C., 1931: 277. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean I: forests. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Ch&aacute;vez 3335 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Madre de Dios.


$


 Pogonorhynchus amplexans Crueg.


Pogonorhynchus amplexans Crueg. = Miconia tomentosa (Rich.) D. Don ex DC.

Reference: FP 761: 383; Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 147. 


$


 Pogospermum parviflorum (Ruiz & Pav.) Brongn.


Pogospermum parviflorum (Ruiz & Pav.) Brongn. = Tillandsia parviflora Ruiz & Pav. var. parviflora 

Reference: FP 1179: 539; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1977: 1062. 


$


 Pogospermum sessiliflorum (Ruiz & Pav.) Brongn.


Pogospermum sessiliflorum (Ruiz & Pav.) Brongn. = Catopsis sessiliflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez

Reference: FP 1179: 577; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1977: 1385. 


$


 Poidium monandrum (Hack.) Matthei



Poidium monandrum (Hack.) Matthei

Synonyms: Poidium monandrum (Griseb.) Henrard, Poidium monandrum (Hack.) Pilg., Poidium monandrum Griseb., Poidium monandrum Hack.
Reference: Matthei, O., 1975: 103; Tovar, O., 1957: 34. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II-III: disturbed areas, rocky slopes. 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Jelski 402* (W), S&aacute;nchez & Molau 2926 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Poidium poaemorphum (J. Presl) Matthei



Poidium poaemorphum (J. Presl) Matthei

Synonyms: Poidium poaemorphum (J. Presl) Henrard, Poidium poaemorphum J. Presl
Reference: Matthei, O., 1975: 108. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Purportedly based on a type, Haenke s.n. (PR), from Peru, but Hitchcock (1927) doubts that the type was collected in Peru and Matthei cites no modern vouchers. 


$


 Poidium rufum (J. Presl) Matthei



Poidium rufum (J. Presl) Matthei

Synonyms: Poidium rufum (J. Presl) Steud., Poidium rufum J. Presl
Reference: Matthei, O., 1975: 98. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   but doubt has been expressed about the validity of the locality information (Hitchock, 1927).  Matthei (1975) cites no Peru vouchers. 
Voucher: Haenke s.n.* (PR)


$


 Poinciana gilliesii Wallich ex Hook.


Poinciana gilliesii Wallich ex Hook. = Caesalpinia gilliesii (Wallich ex Hook.) Dietrich

Reference: FP 21: 192; Isely, D., 1975: 40, 193. 


$


 Poinciana insignis Kunth


Poinciana insignis Kunth = Caesalpinia cassioides Willd.

Reference: FP 21: 191. 


$


 Poinciana pulcherrima L.


Poinciana pulcherrima L. = Caesalpinia pulcherrima (L.) Sw.

Reference: FP 21: 194; Lewis, G. P., 1987: 40. 


$


 Poinciana regia Bojer ex Hook.


Poinciana regia Bojer ex Hook. = Delonix regia (Bojer ex Hook.) Raf.

Reference: Lewis, G. P., 1987: 34. 


$


 Poinciana spinosa Molina


Poinciana spinosa Molina = Caesalpinia spinosa (Molina) Kuntze

Reference: FP 21: 195; Carrillo, F. E., 1974: 61. 


$


 Poinsettia heterophylla (L.) Klotzsch & Garcke


Poinsettia heterophylla (L.) Klotzsch & Garcke = Euphorbia heterophylla L.

Reference: Dressler, R. L., 1962: 339. 


$


 Poinsettia inornata Dressler



Poinsettia inornata Dressler

Reference: Dressler, R. L., 1962: 339. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Mexia 04044* (MO)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Poinsettia ruiziana Klotzsch & Garcke


Poinsettia ruiziana Klotzsch & Garcke = Euphorbia heterophylla L.

Reference: FP 674: 18. 


$


 Poiretia punctata (Willd.) Desv.



Poiretia punctata (Willd.) Desv.

Synonyms: Poiretia punctata (Willd.) Pers., Poiretia punctata Vent., Poiretia punctata Willd.
Reference: Rudd, V. E., 1972: 142. 
Ecology: Native vine. Andean I-II: disturbed areas. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 22609 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Piura.


$


 Poiretia scandens Vent.


Poiretia scandens Vent. = Poiretia punctata (Willd.) Desv.

Reference: FP 21: 407; Rudd, V. E., 1972: 142. 


$


 Poissonia eriantha (Benth.) Hauman


Poissonia eriantha (Benth.) Hauman = Coursetia orbicularis Benth.

Reference: FP 21: 387; Lavin, M., 1988: 68. 


$


 Poissonia orbicularis (Benth.) Hauman


Poissonia orbicularis (Benth.) Hauman = Coursetia orbicularis Benth.

Reference: FP 21: 389; Lavin, M., 1988: 68. 


$


 Poissonia orbicularis var. mantaroana (Harms) Hauman


Poissonia orbicularis var. mantaroana (Harms) Hauman = Coursetia orbicularis Benth.

Reference: FP 21: 389; Lavin, M., 1988: 68. 


$


 Poissonia solanacea Baill.


Poissonia solanacea Baill. = Coursetia orbicularis Benth.

Reference: FP 21: 389; Lavin, M., 1988: 68. 


$


 Polembryum jussieui Schott


Polembryum jussieui Schott = Esenbeckia grandiflora var. grandiflora 

Reference: FP 655: 672; Kaastra, R. C., 1982: 59. 


$


 Polemonium morenonis Kuntze


Polemonium morenonis Kuntze = Phlox gracilis (Douglas ex Hooker) Greene

Reference: FP 1295: 130. 


$


 Polianthes tuberosa L.



Polianthes tuberosa L.

$


 Pollalesta argentea Aristeg.


Pollalesta argentea Aristeg. = Pollalesta discolor (Kunth) Aristeg.

Reference: FP 1416: 55; Stutts, J. G., 1981: 401. 


$


 Pollalesta brasiliana Aristeg.


Pollalesta brasiliana Aristeg. = Pollalesta discolor (Kunth) Aristeg.

Reference: FP 1416: 55; Stutts, J. G., 1981: 401. 


$


 Pollalesta colombiana Aristeg.


Pollalesta colombiana Aristeg. = Pollalesta discolor (Kunth) Aristeg.

Reference: FP 1416: 55; Stutts, J. G., 1981: 401. 


$


 Pollalesta corei (Cuatrec.) Aristeg.


Pollalesta corei (Cuatrec.) Aristeg. = Pollalesta discolor (Kunth) Aristeg.

Reference: FP 1416: 55; Stutts, J. G., 1981: 401. 


$


 Pollalesta discolor (Kunth) Aristeg.



Pollalesta discolor (Kunth) Aristeg.

Synonyms: Pollalesta discolor (Cuatrec.) Aristeg., Pollalesta discolor (Gleason) Aristeg., Pollalesta discolor (Kunth) Sch. Bip., Pollalesta discolor (Sch. Bip.) Aristeg., Pollalesta discolor Aristeg., Pollalesta discolor Aristeg., Pollalesta discolor Aristeg., Pollalesta discolor Aristeg., Pollalesta discolor Aristeg., Pollalesta discolor Aristeg., Pollalesta discolor Cuatrec., Pollalesta discolor Gleason, Pollalesta discolor Kunth, Pollalesta discolor Sch. Bip., Pollalesta discolor Willd. ex Less.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1416: 55; Stutts, J. G., 1981: 385. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Klug 2220 (MO)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Pollalesta ecuatoriana Aristeg.


Pollalesta ecuatoriana Aristeg. = Pollalesta discolor (Kunth) Aristeg.

Reference: FP 1416: 55; Stutts, J. G., 1981: 401. 


$


 Pollalesta ferruginea (Gleason) Aristeg.


Pollalesta ferruginea (Gleason) Aristeg. = Pollalesta discolor (Kunth) Aristeg.

Reference: FP 1416: 55; Stutts, J. G., 1981: 401. 


$


 Pollalesta karstenii (Sch. Bip.) Aristeg.


Pollalesta karstenii (Sch. Bip.) Aristeg. = Pollalesta discolor (Kunth) Aristeg.

Reference: FP 1416: 55; Stutts, J. G., 1981: 401. 


$


 Pollalesta klugii Aristeg.


Pollalesta klugii Aristeg. = Pollalesta discolor (Kunth) Aristeg.

Reference: FP 1416: 55; Stutts, J. G., 1981: 401. 


$


 Pollalesta peruviana Aristeg.


Pollalesta peruviana Aristeg. = Pollalesta discolor (Kunth) Aristeg.

Reference: FP 1416: 55; Stutts, J. G., 1981: 401. 


$


 Polyachyrus annuus I.M. Johnst.



Polyachyrus annuus I.M. Johnst.

Synonyms: Polyachyrus annuus I.M. Johnst.
Reference: Ricardi, M. & E. Weldt, 1974: 13. 
Ecology. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Worth & Morrison 15758 (F!)
Departments: Arequipa, Ica, Moquegua, Tacna.


$


 Polyachyrus fuscus (Meyen) Walp.



Polyachyrus fuscus (Meyen) Walp.

Synonyms: Polyachyrus fuscus I.M. Johnst., Polyachyrus fuscus Meyen
Reference: Ricardi, M. & E. Weldt, 1974: 21. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Murphy 3467* (GH), Meyen s.n. (B)
Departments: Ica.


$


 Polyachyrus glandulosus Nutt.


Polyachyrus glandulosus Nutt. = Polyachyrus sphaerocephalus D. Don

Reference: Ricardi, M. & E. Weldt, 1974: 23. 


$


 Polyachyrus mollendoensis I.M. Johnst.


Polyachyrus mollendoensis I.M. Johnst. = Polyachyrus annuus I.M. Johnst.

Reference: Ricardi, M. & E. Weldt, 1974: 13. 


$


 Polyachyrus nesites I.M. Johnst.


Polyachyrus nesites I.M. Johnst. = Polyachyrus fuscus (Meyen) Walp.

Reference: Ricardi, M. & E. Weldt, 1974: 21. 


$


 Polyachyrus sphaerocephalus D. Don



Polyachyrus sphaerocephalus D. Don

Synonyms: Polyachyrus sphaerocephalus Nutt., Polyachyrus sphaerocephalus Wedd.
Reference: Ricardi, M. & E. Weldt, 1974: 23. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-III: shrublands. 500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (P), Hutchison 1256 (USM)
Departments: Ancash, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Lima, La Libertad, Moquegua, Tacna.


$


 Polyachyrus villosus Wedd.


Polyachyrus villosus Wedd. = Polyachyrus sphaerocephalus D. Don

Reference: Ricardi, M. & E. Weldt, 1974: 23. 


$


 Polyanthina nemorosa (Klatt) R.M. King & H. Rob.



Polyanthina nemorosa (Klatt) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Synonyms: Polyanthina nemorosa Hieron., Polyanthina nemorosa Klatt
Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 201, 527, 563. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests. 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Dillon & Turner 1430 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Polycarpaea corymbosa (L.) Lam.



Polycarpaea corymbosa (L.) Lam.

Synonyms: Polycarpaea corymbosa L., Polycarpaea corymbosa Muschl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1267: 628; Duke, J. A., 1961: 105. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 4587 
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Polycarpaea filifolia Muschl.


Polycarpaea filifolia Muschl. = Polycarpaea corymbosa (L.) Lam.

Reference: FP 1267: 628; Duke, J. A., 1961: 105. 


$


 Polycarpon apurense Kunth



Polycarpon apurense Kunth

Reference: Flora Peru: 1267: 627. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Polycarpon englerianum Muschl.


Polycarpon englerianum Muschl. = Drymaria engleriana var. engleriana 

Reference: FP 1267: 621; Duke, J. A., 1961: 217. 


$


 Polycarpon tetraphyllum (L.) L.



Polycarpon tetraphyllum (L.) L.

Reference: Cano, A. & N. Valencia, 1991: 60. 
Ecology: Native herb. Coastal: disturbed areas, riversides, shrublands. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Valencia & Cano 1718 (MO!)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Polycarpon urbanianum Muschl.



Polycarpon urbanianum Muschl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1267: 627. 
Ecology. 4000-4500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.     
Voucher: Weberbauer 2985* (B)
Departments: Ancash.


$


 Polycycnis breviloba Summerhayes



Polycycnis breviloba Summerhayes

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Polycycnis morganii Dodson



Polycycnis morganii Dodson

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Polycycnis muscifera (Lindl. & Paxton) Rchb. f.



Polycycnis muscifera (Lindl. & Paxton) Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Polycycnis muscifera Lindl. & Paxton
Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 605; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Polycycnis vittata (Lindl.) Rchb. f.


Polycycnis vittata (Lindl.) Rchb. f. = Braemia vittata (Lindl.) Jenny

Reference: FP 1473: 606; Christenson, pers. comm.; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Polygala acuminata Willd.



Polygala acuminata Willd.

Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 895. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub, subshrub. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests, riversides. 0-2000 m. 
Note: The Flora of Peru incorrectly cites Poeppig 1323 as the type. 
Voucher: Smith 3718 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Polygala alopecurus Chodat


Polygala alopecurus Chodat = Polygala leptocaulis Torr. & A. Gray

Reference: FP 670: 902. 


$


 Polygala anatina Chodat



Polygala anatina Chodat

Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 896. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub. Andean I-II: forests. 1000-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 1072* (B photo F!), Wasshausen & Salas 1190 (US)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Polygala andensis Chodat



Polygala andensis Chodat

Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 896. 
Ecology: Native subshrub. . 
Note: The Flora of Peru cites as possibly from Peru. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (P photo F!)


$


 Polygala andina A. W. Bennett



Polygala andina A. W. Bennett

Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 896. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Included in Flora of Peru as an expected species. 


$


 Polygala angustifolia Kunth


Polygala angustifolia Kunth = Polygala violacea Aubl.

Reference: FP 670: 897; Marques, M. do C. M., 1979: 175. 
Note: nom. illeg.  


$


 Polygala brizoides St. Hilaire



Polygala brizoides St. Hilaire

$


 Polygala brizoides var. brizoides


Polygala brizoides var. brizoides = Polygala violacea Aubl.

Reference: FP 670: 897; Marques, M. do C. M., 1979: 175. 


$


 Polygala brizoides var. latifolia St. Hilaire ex A. W. Bennett


Polygala brizoides var. latifolia St. Hilaire ex A. W. Bennett = Polygala violacea Aubl.

Reference: FP 670: 897; Bennett, A. W., 1874: 14. 


$


 Polygala camporum Benth.


Polygala camporum Benth. = Polygala violacea Aubl.

Reference: FP 670: 897; Marques, M. do C. M., 1979: 175. 


$


 Polygala coridifolia Presl



Polygala coridifolia Presl

Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 897. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Haenke s.n.* (PR)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Polygala deflorata Chodat



Polygala deflorata Chodat

Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 897. 
Ecology: Native subshrub. . 
Note: Cited for Peru based on type label information. However, the Flora of Peru suggests that the type might actually be from Mexico. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (G)


$


 Polygala diversifolia L.


Polygala diversifolia L. = Securidaca diversifolia var. diversifolia 

Reference: FP 670: 910; Lewis, W. H. & O. Herrera-MacBryde, 1969: 22. 


$


 Polygala formosa A. W. Bennett



Polygala formosa A. W. Bennett

Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 898. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Included in the Flora of Peru as an expected species; it is known from Bolivia. 


$


 Polygala gigantea Chodat



Polygala gigantea Chodat

Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 899. 
Ecology: Native herb, subshrub. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (G photo F!), Smith 3719 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Polygala glochidiata Kunth



Polygala glochidiata Kunth

Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 900; Marques, M. do C. M., 1980: 210. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   The Flora of Peru includes in discussion under P. longicaulis as an expected species. 


$


 Polygala grandifolia St. Hilaire



Polygala grandifolia St. Hilaire

Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 899. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Included in Flora of Peru as an expected species; it is only known from eastern Brazil. 


$


 Polygala lanceolata Poir.


Polygala lanceolata Poir. = Monnina macrostachya Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 670: 935; Ferreyra, R., 1946: 139; Eriksen, B., 1993: 199. 


$


 Polygala leptocaulis Torr. & A. Gray



Polygala leptocaulis Torr. & A. Gray

Synonyms: Polygala leptocaulis Chodat, Polygala leptocaulis Chodat, Polygala leptocaulis Chodat, Polygala leptocaulis St. Hilaire & Moquin
Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 902; Wurdack, J. J. & L. B. Smith, 1971: 24. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Treated in the Flora of Peru as a synonym of P. paludosa. 
Voucher: Svenson 11192 
Departments: La Libertad, Piura.


$


 Polygala longicaulis Kunth



Polygala longicaulis Kunth

Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 899; Lewis, W. H. & O. Herrera-MacBryde, 1969: 16. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Included in Flora of Peru as an expected species. 


$


 Polygala macerrima S.F. Blake



Polygala macerrima S.F. Blake

Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 900. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Included in Flora of Peru as an expected species; it is known from Colombia and Bolivia. 


$


 Polygala macrostachya Chodat



Polygala macrostachya Chodat

Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 900. 
Note: The type is doubtfully from Peru; otherwise not known from Peru. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (BM)


$


 Polygala martiana A. W. Bennett



Polygala martiana A. W. Bennett

Synonyms: Polygala martiana M. Vahl, hom. illeg.
Reference: Marques, M. do C. M., 1979: 187. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Polygala mathusiana Chodat



Polygala mathusiana Chodat

Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 901. 
Ecology. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Mathews s.n.* (G), Weberbauer 6177 (US)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca.


$


 Polygala monticola var. brizoides (St. Hilaire) Steyerm.


Polygala monticola var. brizoides (St. Hilaire) Steyerm. = Polygala violacea Aubl.

Reference: FP 670: 897; Marques, M. do C. M., 1979: 175. 


$


 Polygala nemoralis A. W. Bennett



Polygala nemoralis A. W. Bennett

Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 901. 
Ecology. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 6274 (US)
Departments: Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Polygala paludosa St. Hilaire


Polygala paludosa St. Hilaire = ?  

Reference: FP 670: 902; Wurdack, J. J. & L. B. Smith, 1971: 22. 
Note: NN  


$


 Polygala paludosa var. angusticarpa Chodat


Polygala paludosa var. angusticarpa Chodat = Polygala leptocaulis Torr. & A. Gray

Reference: Wurdack, J. J. & L. B. Smith, 1971: 24. 


$


 Polygala paludosa var. exappendiculata Chodat


Polygala paludosa var. exappendiculata Chodat = Polygala leptocaulis Torr. & A. Gray

Reference: Wurdack, J. J. & L. B. Smith, 1971: 24. 


$


 Polygala paludosa var. longispicata St. Hilaire & Moquin


Polygala paludosa var. longispicata St. Hilaire & Moquin = Polygala leptocaulis Torr. & A. Gray

Reference: Wurdack, J. J. & L. B. Smith, 1971: 24. 


$


 Polygala paniculata L.



Polygala paniculata L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 903; Marques, M. do C. M., 1979: 241. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests, grasslands, riversides, rocky slopes. 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: N&uacute;&ntilde;ez & C&aacute;rdenas 10316 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Polygala pearcei A. W. Bennett



Polygala pearcei A. W. Bennett

Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 904. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: grasslands. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   Bennett cites type as from Muna, Bolivia. The Flora of Peru interpets this as Mu&ntilde;a in Hu&aacute;nuco, Peru, and it is here treated as such.   
Voucher: Pearce s.n.* 
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Polygala peruviana A. W. Bennett



Polygala peruviana A. W. Bennett

Synonyms: Polygala peruviana Chodat
Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 903; Chodat, R., 1893: 146. 
Ecology: Native herb, subshrub. Andean II: cloud forests, disturbed areas. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Lechler 2629* (K), Foster et al. 7670 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Pasco, Puno.


$


 Polygala platycarpa Benth.



Polygala platycarpa Benth.

Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 904; Chodat, R., 1893: 25. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: The type is from Ecuador, not as Chodat cites, from M&eacute;xico. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 7674 (US!)
Departments: Tumbes.


$


 Polygala ruiziana Chodat


Polygala ruiziana Chodat = Polygala peruviana A. W. Bennett

Reference: FP 670: 904; Chodat, R., 1893: 145. 


$


 Polygala scleroxylon Ducke



Polygala scleroxylon Ducke

Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 905. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, terra firme forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 54305 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Polygala spectabilis DC.



Polygala spectabilis DC.

Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 905; Marques, M. do C. M., 1979: 120. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub, subshrub. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests, shrublands. 0-1500 m. 
Note: Marques (1979) list this species as endemic to Brazil. 
Voucher: Stein & Todzia 2392 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Madre de Dios.


$


 Polygala translucida Chodat



Polygala translucida Chodat

Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 906. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 5982* (G-DEL), Stork 11377 (UC)
Departments: Piura.


$


 Polygala variabilis Kunth



Polygala variabilis Kunth

Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 900; Lewis, W. H. & O. Herrera-MacBryde, 1969: 18. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   The Flora of Peru includes in discussion under P. longicaulis as an expected species. 


$


 Polygala violacea Aubl.



Polygala violacea Aubl.

Synonyms: Polygala violacea, Polygala violacea (St. Hilaire) Steyerm., Polygala violacea Benth., Polygala violacea Kunth, Polygala violacea St. Hilaire ex A. W. Bennett
Reference: Marques, M. do C. M., 1979: 175. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: The occurence of this species in Peru is questionable and is based upon Chodat's determination of Mathews s.n. as P. brizoides var. latifolia, which is here hesitantly placed in synonymy. 
Voucher: Mathews s.n. 


$


 Polygala violacea M. Vahl, hom. illeg.


Polygala violacea M. Vahl, hom. illeg. = Polygala martiana A. W. Bennett

Reference: FP 670: 906. 
Note: NN  


$


 Polygala weberbaueri Chodat



Polygala weberbaueri Chodat

Synonyms: Polygala weberbaueri Chodat
Reference: Flora Peru: 670: 907. 
Ecology: Endemic herb, subshrub. Andean II: disturbed areas, grasslands, shrublands. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: The photo of the type is marked from Brazil. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 4038* (B photo F!), Dillon & Turner 1566 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Polygala weberbaueri var. dolichocarpa Chodat


Polygala weberbaueri var. dolichocarpa Chodat = Polygala weberbaueri Chodat

Reference: FP 670: 907. 


$


 Polygonum acre Kunth


Polygonum acre Kunth = Polygonum punctatum Elliott

Reference: FP 1251: 452; Duke, J. A., 1961: 328. 


$


 Polygonum acuminatum Kunth



Polygonum acuminatum Kunth

Reference: Cialdella, A. M., 1989: 208. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Ayala 173 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco.


$


 Polygonum aviculare L.



Polygonum aviculare L.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1251: 450; Cialdella, A. M., 1989: 235. 
Ecology: Introduced herb. Andean II-III: disturbed areas, forests. 2000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui 8381 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Lima, La Libertad.


$


 Polygonum beyrichianum Cham. & Schltdl.


Polygonum beyrichianum Cham. & Schltdl. = Polygonum meisnerianum Cham. & Schltdl.

$


 Polygonum convolvulus L.


Polygonum convolvulus L. = Fallopia convolvulus (L.) &aacute;. L&ouml;ve

Reference: L&ouml;ve, A., 1970: 300. 


$


 Polygonum densiflorum Meisn.


Polygonum densiflorum Meisn. = Polygonum glabrum Willd.

Reference: Cialdella, A. M., 1989: 203. 


$


 Polygonum dombeyanum Kuntze


Polygonum dombeyanum Kuntze = Muehlenbeckia tamnifolia (Kunth) Meisn.

$


 Polygonum ferrugineum Wedd.



Polygonum ferrugineum Wedd.

Reference: Cialdella, A. M., 1989: 202. 
Ecology: Native aquatic or terrestrial herb. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests, riversides, seasonally inundated areas, submerged. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Revilla 482 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Polygonum fruticulosum Walp.


Polygonum fruticulosum Walp. = Muehlenbeckia fruticulosa (Walp.) Standl.

Reference: FP 1251: 453. 


$


 Polygonum glabrum Cham. & Schltdl.


Polygonum glabrum Cham. & Schltdl. = Polygonum glabrum Willd.

Reference: FP 1251: 452; Cialdella, A. M., 1989: 204. 


$


 Polygonum glabrum Willd.



Polygonum glabrum Willd.

Synonyms: Polygonum glabrum Bert. ex Small, Polygonum glabrum Cham. & Schltdl., Polygonum glabrum Meisn.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1251: 452; Cialdella, A. M., 1989: 203. 
Ecology: Native aquatic or terrestrial herb. Amazonian, Andean I-III: disturbed areas, forests on white sand, seasonally inundated areas, submerged. 0-4000 m. 
Voucher: Spichiger et al. 1317 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Polygonum grandiflorum Bertol.


Polygonum grandiflorum Bertol. = Antigonon guatemalense Meisn.

Reference: Burger, W., 1983: 101. 


$


 Polygonum hispidum Kunth



Polygonum hispidum Kunth

Reference: Flora Peru: 1251: 450; Cialdella, A. M., 1989: 196. 
Ecology: Native aquatic or terrestrial herb. Amazonian: floating, forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. 4855 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Polygonum hydropiperoides Michx.



Polygonum hydropiperoides Michx.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1251: 451; Brandbyge, J., 1989: 12. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-III, Coastal: disturbed areas, emergent, forests, riversides, terra firme forests. 0-4000 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui 12464 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Apur&iacute;mac, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Lambayeque, Lima, La Libertad, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Polygonum lacerum Kunth



Polygonum lacerum Kunth

Reference: Flora Peru: 1251: 451. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: disturbed areas. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Humboldt & Bonpland s.n.* (B photo F!), Sag&aacute;stegui 7716 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Lima.


$


 Polygonum meisnerianum Cham. & Schltdl.



Polygonum meisnerianum Cham. & Schltdl.

Synonyms: Polygonum meisnerianum (Cham. & Schlecht.) Meisn. in Mart., Polygonum meisnerianum Cham. & Schltdl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1251: 451; Cialdella, A. M., 1989: 191. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I-II: forests. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Klug 3580 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Polygonum meisnerianum var. beyrichianum (Cham. & Schlecht.) Meisn. in Mart.


Polygonum meisnerianum var. beyrichianum (Cham. & Schlecht.) Meisn. in Mart. = Polygonum meisnerianum Cham. & Schltdl.

Reference: Cialdella, A. M., 1989: 191. 


$


 Polygonum peruvianum Meisn.



Polygonum peruvianum Meisn.

Synonyms: Polygonum peruvianum (Meissner) Soj&aacute;k
Reference: Flora Peru: 1251: 451. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Voucher: Mathews 3120* , Weberbauer 4436 
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Polygonum platycladum F. Muell.


Polygonum platycladum F. Muell. = Muehlenbeckia platyclada (F. Muell.) Meisn.

Reference: Burger, W., 1983: 121. 


$


 Polygonum portoricense Bert. ex Small


Polygonum portoricense Bert. ex Small = Polygonum glabrum Willd.

Reference: FP 1251: 452; Cialdella, A. M., 1989: 203. 


$


 Polygonum punctatum Elliott



Polygonum punctatum Elliott

Synonyms: Polygonum punctatum (Mart.) Fassett, Polygonum punctatum Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 1251: 452; Cialdella, A. M., 1989: 212. 
Ecology: Native herb, shrub. Amazonian, Andean I-II, Coastal: disturbed areas, emergent, floating, forests, riversides, seasonally inundated areas, shrublands, swamps. 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Belshaw 3288 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Lambayeque, Lima, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n, Tumbes.


$


 Polygonum punctatum var. aquatile (Mart.) Fassett


Polygonum punctatum var. aquatile (Mart.) Fassett = Polygonum punctatum Elliott

Reference: Fassett, N. C., 1949: 371. 


$


 Polygonum scandens L.


Polygonum scandens L. = Anredera vesicaria (Lam.) Gaertn.

Reference: FP 1265: 578; Sperling, C. R., 1987: 159. 


$


 Polygonum segetum Kunth



Polygonum segetum Kunth

Reference: Brandbyge, J., 1989: 8. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: disturbed areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Revilla 2420 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Polygonum tamnifolium Kunth


Polygonum tamnifolium Kunth = Muehlenbeckia tamnifolia (Kunth) Meisn.

Reference: FP 1251: 455; Brandbyge, J., 1989: 32. 


$


 Polygonum volcanicum Benth.


Polygonum volcanicum Benth. = Muehlenbeckia volcanica (Benth.) Endl.

Reference: FP 1251: 456; Brandbyge, J., 1989: 28. 


$


 Polylepis albicans Pilg.


Polylepis albicans Pilg. = Polylepis sericea Wedd.

Reference: FP 635: 1091; Simpson, B. B., 1979: 28. 


$


 Polylepis annulatipilosa Bitter


Polylepis annulatipilosa Bitter = Polylepis pauta (Bitter) Hieron.

Reference: Simpson, B. B., 1979: 27. 


$


 Polylepis besseri Hieron.



Polylepis besseri Hieron.

Synonyms: Polylepis besseri Bitter, Polylepis besseri Bitter, Polylepis besseri Bitter, Polylepis besseri Bitter, Polylepis besseri Bitter, Polylepis besseri Bitter, Polylepis besseri Kuntze, Polylepis besseri Kuntze
Reference: Simpson, B. B., 1979: 42. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean II-III: grasslands, shrublands. 3000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 2594 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa, Cuzco, Moquegua, Puno, Tacna.


$


 Polylepis incana Kunth



Polylepis incana Kunth

Synonyms: Polylepis incana Bitter
Reference: Flora Peru: 635: 1091; Simpson, B. B., 1979: 50. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean II-III: dry valleys, forests, grasslands, shrublands. 2000-4500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry 43217 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Pasco.


$


 Polylepis incana subsp. brachypoda Bitter


Polylepis incana subsp. brachypoda Bitter = Polylepis besseri Hieron.

Reference: Simpson, B. B., 1979: 42. 


$


 Polylepis incana subsp. icosandra Bitter


Polylepis incana subsp. icosandra Bitter = Polylepis racemosa Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 635: 1091; Simpson, B. B., 1979: 53. 


$


 Polylepis incana subsp. incarum Bitter


Polylepis incana subsp. incarum Bitter = Polylepis besseri Hieron.

Reference: FP 635: 1091; Simpson, B. B., 1979: 42. 


$


 Polylepis incana subsp. micranthera Bitter


Polylepis incana subsp. micranthera Bitter = Polylepis racemosa Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 635: 1091; Simpson, B. B., 1979: 53. 


$


 Polylepis incana subsp. subtusalbida Bitter


Polylepis incana subsp. subtusalbida Bitter = Polylepis besseri Hieron.

Reference: Simpson, B. B., 1979: 42. 


$


 Polylepis incana var. connectens Bitter


Polylepis incana var. connectens Bitter = Polylepis racemosa Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: Simpson, B. B., 1979: 53. 


$


 Polylepis incana var. flavipila Bitter


Polylepis incana var. flavipila Bitter = Polylepis subsericans J.F. Macbr.

Reference: FP 635: 1093; Simpson, B. B., 1979: 31. 


$


 Polylepis incana var. primovestita Bitter


Polylepis incana var. primovestita Bitter = Polylepis racemosa Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: Simpson, B. B., 1979: 53. 


$


 Polylepis incana var. villosistyla Bitter


Polylepis incana var. villosistyla Bitter = Polylepis incana Kunth

Reference: Simpson, B. B., 1979: 50. 


$


 Polylepis multijuga Pilg.



Polylepis multijuga Pilg.

Reference: Flora Peru: 635: 1092; Simpson, B. B., 1979: 19. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean II-III: cloud forests, grasslands. 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 4089* (G photo MO!), Smith & V&aacute;squez 5037 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca.


$


 Polylepis pallidistigma Bitter


Polylepis pallidistigma Bitter = ?  

Reference: FP 635: 1091; Simpson, B. B., 1979: 42. 


$


 Polylepis pauta (Bitter) Hieron.



Polylepis pauta (Bitter) Hieron.

Synonyms: Polylepis pauta Bitter, Polylepis pauta Bitter, Polylepis pauta Bitter, Polylepis pauta Pilg.
Reference: Simpson, B. B., 1979: 27. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean II-III: cloud forests, disturbed areas. 1500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Young & Le&oacute;n 4863 (MO!)
Departments: Apur&iacute;mac, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Polylepis pepei B.B. Simson



Polylepis pepei B.B. Simson

Reference: Simpson, B. B., 1979: 32. 
Ecology. 3500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Cook & Gilbert 1837 (US)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Polylepis racemosa Ruiz & Pav.



Polylepis racemosa Ruiz & Pav.

Synonyms: Polylepis racemosa Bitter, Polylepis racemosa Bitter, Polylepis racemosa Bitter, Polylepis racemosa Bitter, Polylepis racemosa Kunth
Reference: Flora Peru: 635: 1092; Simpson, B. B., 1979: 53. 
Ecology: Endemic shrub, tree. Andean II-III: disturbed areas, grasslands, riversides, shrublands. 2500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz s.n.* (G), Smith & V&aacute;squez 3499 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, La Libertad.


$


 Polylepis racemosa var. lanata Kuntze


Polylepis racemosa var. lanata Kuntze = Polylepis besseri Hieron.

Reference: Simpson, B. B., 1979: 42. 


$


 Polylepis racemosa var. tomentosa Kuntze


Polylepis racemosa var. tomentosa Kuntze = Polylepis besseri Hieron.

Reference: Simpson, B. B., 1979: 42. 


$


 Polylepis rugulosa Bitter


Polylepis rugulosa Bitter = Polylepis besseri Hieron.

Reference: FP 635: 1093; Simpson, B. B., 1979: 42. 


$


 Polylepis sericea Wedd.



Polylepis sericea Wedd.

Synonyms: Polylepis sericea Pilg.
Reference: Simpson, B. B., 1979: 28. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean II-III: cloud forests, disturbed areas, grasslands, rocky slopes. 2500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 16860 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cuzco.


$


 Polylepis serrata Pilg.


Polylepis serrata Pilg. = Polylepis pauta (Bitter) Hieron.

Reference: FP 635: 1093; Simpson, B. B., 1979: 27. 


$


 Polylepis serrata var. parcipila Bitter


Polylepis serrata var. parcipila Bitter = Polylepis pauta (Bitter) Hieron.

Reference: Simpson, B. B., 1979: 27. 


$


 Polylepis serrata var. psilanthera Bitter


Polylepis serrata var. psilanthera Bitter = Polylepis pauta (Bitter) Hieron.

Reference: Simpson, B. B., 1979: 27. 


$


 Polylepis subquinquefolia Bitter


Polylepis subquinquefolia Bitter = Polylepis besseri Hieron.

Reference: FP 635: 1093; Simpson, B. B., 1979: 42. 


$


 Polylepis subsericans J.F. Macbr.



Polylepis subsericans J.F. Macbr.

Synonyms: Polylepis subsericans Bitter
Reference: Flora Peru: 635: 1093; Simpson, B. B., 1979: 31. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean III: forests. 3500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 5487* (F), Cerrate & Tovar 1265 (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cuzco, Huancavelica, Lima.


$


 Polylepis tarapacana Philippi


Polylepis tarapacana Philippi = Polylepis tomentella Wedd.

Reference: FP 635: 1094; Simpson, B. B., 1979: 46. 


$


 Polylepis tomentella Wedd.



Polylepis tomentella Wedd.

Synonyms: Polylepis tomentella Philippi
Reference: Flora Peru: 635: 1094; Simpson, B. B., 1979: 46. 
Ecology.  > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Wedermann 1143 (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cuzco, Puno, Tacna.


$


 Polylepis villosa Kunth


Polylepis villosa Kunth = Polylepis racemosa Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 635: 1094; Simpson, B. B., 1979: 53. 


$


 Polylepis weberbaueri Pilg.



Polylepis weberbaueri Pilg.

Reference: Flora Peru: 635: 1095; Simpson, B. B., 1979: 37. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean II-III: disturbed areas, dry valleys, elfin forests, grasslands, rocky slopes, shrublands. 2000- > 4500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3287* (photo MO!), D&iacute;az & Balde&oacute;n 2879 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca, Piura.


$


 Polymnia edulis Wedd.


Polymnia edulis Wedd. = Smallanthus sonchifolius (Poepp. & Endl.) H. Rob.

Reference: Wells, J. R., 1965: 157. 


$


 Polymnia fruticosa Benth.


Polymnia fruticosa Benth. = Smallanthus fruticosus (Benth.) H. Rob.

Reference: Wells, J. R., 1965: 157. 


$


 Polymnia glabrata DC.


Polymnia glabrata DC. = Smallanthus glabratus (DC.) H. Rob.

Reference: Wells, J. R., 1965: 156. 


$


 Polymnia jelskii Hieron.


Polymnia jelskii Hieron. = Smallanthus jelskii (Hieron.) H. Rob.

Reference: Wells, J. R., 1965: 147. 


$


 Polymnia lehmannii Hieron.



Polymnia lehmannii Hieron.

$


 Polymnia parviceps S.F. Blake


Polymnia parviceps S.F. Blake = Smallanthus parviceps (S.F. Blake) H. Rob.

Reference: Wells, J. R., 1965: 157. 


$


 Polymnia riparia Kunth


Polymnia riparia Kunth = Smallanthus riparius (Kunth) H. Rob.

Reference: Wells, J. R., 1965: 150. 


$


 Polymnia siegesbeckia DC.


Polymnia siegesbeckia DC. = Smallanthus siegesbeckius (DC.) H. Rob.

Reference: Wells, J. R., 1965: 150. 


$


 Polymnia sonchifolia Poepp. & Endl.


Polymnia sonchifolia Poepp. & Endl. = Smallanthus sonchifolius (Poepp. & Endl.) H. Rob.

Reference: Wells, J. R., 1965: 154. 


$


 Polyodon distichum Kunth


Polyodon distichum Kunth = Bouteloua disticha (Kunth) Benth.

Reference: FP 719: 195; Gould, F. W., 1979: 366. 


$


 Polypodium cordifolium L.


Polypodium cordifolium L. = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 230. 


$


 Polypodium dissectum Sw.


Polypodium dissectum Sw. = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 24. 


$


 Polypodium exaltatum L.


Polypodium exaltatum L. = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 228. 


$


 Polypodium fulvescens Hook. & Grev.


Polypodium fulvescens Hook. & Grev. = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 36. 


$


 Polypodium glaucum Sw.


Polypodium glaucum Sw. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 109. 


$


 Polypodium globuliferum Poir.


Polypodium globuliferum Poir. = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 21. 


$


 Polypodium horridum L.


Polypodium horridum L. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 138. 


$


 Polypodium leptophyllum L.


Polypodium leptophyllum L. = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 81. 


$


 Polypodium microdontum Desv.


Polypodium microdontum Desv. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 127. 


$


 Polypodium procerum Willd.


Polypodium procerum Willd. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 123. 


$


 Polypodium pruinatum Sw.


Polypodium pruinatum Sw. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 109. 


$


 Polypodium pungens Willd.


Polypodium pungens Willd. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 123. 


$


 Polypodium quadripinnatum J.F. Gmel.


Polypodium quadripinnatum J.F. Gmel. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 109. 


$


 Polypodium rivulare Vahl


Polypodium rivulare Vahl = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 227. 


$


 Polypodium rostratum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.


Polypodium rostratum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. = ?  

Reference: FP 2132: 111. 


$


 Polypogon chilensis (Kunth) Pilg.



Polypogon chilensis (Kunth) Pilg.

Synonyms: Polypogon chilensis (J. Presl) Kunth, Polypogon chilensis J. Presl, Polypogon chilensis Kunth
Reference: Smith, L. B., D. C. Wasshausen & R. M. Klein, 1982: 506. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Haenke s.n.* (PR)


$


 Polypogon elongatus Kunth



Polypogon elongatus Kunth

Synonyms: Polypogon elongatus (Kunth) Bj&ouml;rkman, Polypogon elongatus J. Presl, Polypogon elongatus J. Presl
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 167; Nicora, E. G. and collaborators, 1978: 401. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II: cloud forests, disturbed areas, riversides. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Young & Sullivan 604 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Arequipa, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, La Libertad, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Polypogon flavescens J. Presl


Polypogon flavescens J. Presl = Polypogon monspeliensis (L.) Desf.

Reference: FP 719: 168. 


$


 Polypogon interruptus Kunth



Polypogon interruptus Kunth

Synonyms: Polypogon interruptus (Poir.) Hitchc., Polypogon interruptus Poir., Polypogon interruptus Smith, Polypogon interruptus With.
Reference: Gould, F. W. & R. Moran, 1981: 47. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II, Coastal: disturbed areas, lomas, riversides. 0-3500 m. 
Voucher: Solomon 2825 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Arequipa, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Huancavelica, Jun&iacute;n, Lambayeque, Lima, La Libertad, Pasco, Puno.


$


 Polypogon littoralis Smith


Polypogon littoralis Smith = Polypogon interruptus Kunth

Reference: FP 719: 168; Gould, F. W. & R. Moran, 1981: 47. 


$


 Polypogon lutosus (Poir.) Hitchc.


Polypogon lutosus (Poir.) Hitchc. = Polypogon interruptus Kunth

Reference: FP 719: 168; Gould, F. W. & R. Moran, 1981: 47. 


$


 Polypogon monspeliensis (L.) Desf.



Polypogon monspeliensis (L.) Desf.

Synonyms: Polypogon monspeliensis J. Presl, Polypogon monspeliensis L.
Reference: Flora Peru: 719: 168. 
Ecology: Introduced herb. Andean II: disturbed areas. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Zimmerer 512 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Polypogon semiverticillatus (Forssk.) Hylander


Polypogon semiverticillatus (Forssk.) Hylander = Polypogon viridis (Gouan) Breistr.

Reference: Tutin, T. G., 1980: 236; Tovar, O., 1981: 112. 


$


 Polypogon viridis (Gouan) Breistr.



Polypogon viridis (Gouan) Breistr.

Synonyms: Polypogon viridis (Forssk.) C. Chr., Polypogon viridis (Forssk.) Hylander, Polypogon viridis Forssk., Polypogon viridis Gouan, Polypogon viridis Vill.
Reference: Tutin, T. G., 1980: 236. 
Ecology: Introduced herb. Amazonian: riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Llatas 12 (MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca, Lambayeque, Lima.


$


 Polyscias balfouriana (hort. ex Andr&eacute;) L.H. Bailey


Polyscias balfouriana (hort. ex Andr&eacute;) L.H. Bailey = Polyscias scutellaria (Burm. f.) Fosberg

Reference: FP 1322: 9; Lowry II, P. P., J. S. Miller & D. G. Frodin, 1989: 8. 


$


 Polyscias cumingiana (C. Presl) Fern.- Vill.



Polyscias cumingiana (C. Presl) Fern.- Vill.

Synonyms: Polyscias cumingiana (C. Moore ex E. Fourn.) L.H. Bailey, Polyscias cumingiana C. Moore ex E. Fourn., Polyscias cumingiana C. Presl
Reference: Lowry II, P. P., J. S. Miller & D. G. Frodin, 1989: 7. 
Ecology: Introduced shrub. Amazonian: disturbed areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Williams s.n. (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Polyscias filicifolia (C. Moore ex E. Fourn.) L.H. Bailey


Polyscias filicifolia (C. Moore ex E. Fourn.) L.H. Bailey = Polyscias cumingiana (C. Presl) Fern.- Vill.

Reference: FP 1322: 9; Lowry II, P. P., J. S. Miller & D. G. Frodin, 1989: 7. 


$


 Polyscias fruticosa (L.) Harms in Engl. & Prantl



Polyscias fruticosa (L.) Harms in Engl. & Prantl

Synonyms: Polyscias fruticosa L.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1322: 9. 
Ecology: Introduced shrub. Amazonian: disturbed areas. 0-500 m. 
Note: Without collection data.  This is a questionable record for Peru (Frodin, pers. comm.). 
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Polyscias guilfoylei (W. Bull) L.H. Bailey



Polyscias guilfoylei (W. Bull) L.H. Bailey

Synonyms: Polyscias guilfoylei Bull, Polyscias guilfoylei W. Bull ex hort.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1322: 9; Lowry II, P. P., J. S. Miller & D. G. Frodin, 1989: 7. 
Ecology: Introduced shrub. Amazonian: disturbed areas. 0-500 m. 
Note: The cultivar 'Victoriae' is known from Peru (Frodin, pers. comm.). 
Voucher: Williams 5934 (US)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Polyscias scutellaria (Burm. f.) Fosberg



Polyscias scutellaria (Burm. f.) Fosberg

Synonyms: Polyscias scutellaria (hort. ex Andr&eacute;) L.H. Bailey, Polyscias scutellaria Burm. f., Polyscias scutellaria hort. ex Andr&eacute;
Reference: Lowry II, P. P., J. S. Miller & D. G. Frodin, 1989: 8. 
Ecology: Introduced shrub. Amazonian: disturbed areas. 0-500 m. 
Note: The record for Peru may be due to a misidentification (Frodin, pers. comm.). 
Voucher: Williams s.n. (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Polystachya altilamellata Schltr.


Polystachya altilamellata Schltr. = Polystachya foliosa (Lindl.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1473: 555; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Polystachya amazonica Schltr.


Polystachya amazonica Schltr. = Polystachya foliosa (Lindl.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1473: 555; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Polystachya boliviensis Schltr.



Polystachya boliviensis Schltr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 554; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Polystachya caracasana Rchb. f.


Polystachya caracasana Rchb. f. = Polystachya foliosa (Lindl.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1473: 555; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Polystachya cerea Lindl.


Polystachya cerea Lindl. = Polystachya foliosa (Lindl.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1473: 555; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Polystachya concreta (Jacq.) Garay & H.R. Sweet



Polystachya concreta (Jacq.) Garay & H.R. Sweet

Synonyms: Polystachya concreta (Sw.) Hooker, Polystachya concreta Jacq., Polystachya concreta Sw.
Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 8441 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Polystachya ecuadorensis Schltr.


Polystachya ecuadorensis Schltr. = Polystachya foliosa (Lindl.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1473: 555; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Polystachya foliosa (Lindl.) Rchb. f.



Polystachya foliosa (Lindl.) Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Polystachya foliosa Fawc. & Rendle, Polystachya foliosa Lindl., Polystachya foliosa Lindl., Polystachya foliosa Poepp. & Endl., Polystachya foliosa Rchb. f., Polystachya foliosa Schltr., Polystachya foliosa Schltr., Polystachya foliosa Schltr., Polystachya foliosa Schltr., Polystachya foliosa Schltr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 555; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I: swamps. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 5005 (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto.


$


 Polystachya huebneri Schltr.


Polystachya huebneri Schltr. = Polystachya foliosa (Lindl.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1473: 555; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Polystachya luteola (Sw.) Hooker


Polystachya luteola (Sw.) Hooker = Polystachya concreta (Jacq.) Garay & H.R. Sweet

Reference: FP 1473: 558; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Polystachya minor Fawc. & Rendle


Polystachya minor Fawc. & Rendle = Polystachya foliosa (Lindl.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1473: 555. 


$


 Polystachya nana (Poepp. & Endl.) Rchb. f.



Polystachya nana (Poepp. & Endl.) Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Polystachya nana Poepp. & Endl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 555; Dodson, C. H. & D. E. Bennett Jr., 1989: 160. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Bennett 3565 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Polystachya poeppigii Schltr.


Polystachya poeppigii Schltr. = Polystachya foliosa (Lindl.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1473: 555; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Polystachya stenophylla Schltr.



Polystachya stenophylla Schltr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1473: 555; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Polystichum subintegerrimum (Hook. & Arn.) Barrington



Polystichum subintegerrimum (Hook. & Arn.) Barrington

Reference: Barrington, D. S., 1989: 373. 
Ecology: Native saphrophyte. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: S.G.E. Saunders 517 (F!)


$



$


 Polytaenium cajenense (Desv.) Benedict



Polytaenium cajenense (Desv.) Benedict

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 222. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 283 (F!)


$


 Polytaenium discoideum (Kunze) Benedict


Polytaenium discoideum (Kunze) Benedict = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 222. 


$


 Polytaenium guayanense (Hieron.) Alston



Polytaenium guayanense (Hieron.) Alston

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 224. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Tryon & Tryon 5300 (US, USM)


$


 Polytaenium lanceolatum (Sw.) Desv.


Polytaenium lanceolatum (Sw.) Desv. = ?  

Reference: FP 7300: 222. 


$


 Polytaenium lineatum (Sw.) J. Sm.



Polytaenium lineatum (Sw.) J. Sm.

Reference: Flora Peru: 7300: 222. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Region uncertain: terra firme forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Bryan 529 (F!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Pomaria glauca Cav.


Pomaria glauca Cav. = Cercidium praecox subsp. glaucum (Cav.) Burkart & Carter

Reference: FP 21: 187; Burkart, A. & A. Carter, 1976: 309. 
Note: NN  


$


 Ponera adendrobium Rchb. f.


Ponera adendrobium Rchb. f. = Maxillaria adendrobium (Rchb. f.) Dressler

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Ponera affinis (Poepp. & Endl.) Rchb. f.


Ponera affinis (Poepp. & Endl.) Rchb. f. = Maxillaria affinis (Poepp. & Endl.) Garay

Reference: FP 1473: 542; Garay, L. A., 1962: 527; Dodson, 1992. 


$


 Ponera amethystina Rchb. f.


Ponera amethystina Rchb. f. = Scaphyglottis stellata (Lodd.) Lodd. ex Lindl.

$


 Ponera conferta (Ruiz & Pav.) Rchb. f.


Ponera conferta (Ruiz & Pav.) Rchb. f. = Scaphyglottis conferta (R. & P.) Poepp. & Endl.

Reference: FP 1473: 543; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Ponera graminifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Rchb. f.


Ponera graminifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Rchb. f. = Scaphyglottis graminifolia (R. & P.) Poepp. & Endl.

Reference: FP 1467: 545; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Ponera mapiriensis Kraenzl.


Ponera mapiriensis Kraenzl. = Scaphyglottis prolifera (R. Br. ex Lindl.) Cogn.

Reference: FP 1473: 544; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Ponera pleurostachys Linden & Reichenbach f.


Ponera pleurostachys Linden & Reichenbach f. = Orleanesia pleurostachys (Linden & Reichenbach f.) Garay & Dunst.

Reference: FP 1510: 47; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Ponera punctulata Rchb. f.


Ponera punctulata Rchb. f. = Scaphyglottis punctulata (Rchb. f.) C. Schweinf.

Reference: FP 1473: 548; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Ponera striata Lindl.



Ponera striata Lindl.

Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Ponera violacea (Lindl.) Rchb. f.


Ponera violacea (Lindl.) Rchb. f. = Scaphyglottis graminifolia (R. & P.) Poepp. & Endl.

Reference: FP 1473: 550; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx; Adams, pers. comm.. 


$


 Pongatium indicum Lam.


Pongatium indicum Lam. = Sphenoclea zeylanica Gaertn.

Reference: FP 1381: 389. 


$


 Pongatium spongiosum Blanco


Pongatium spongiosum Blanco = Sphenoclea zeylanica Gaertn.

Reference: FP 1381: 389. 


$


 Pongatium zeylanicum (Gaertn.) Kuntze


Pongatium zeylanicum (Gaertn.) Kuntze = Sphenoclea zeylanica Gaertn.

$


 Pontederia azurea Sw.


Pontederia azurea Sw. = Eichhornia azurea (Sw.) Kunth

Reference: Horn, C. N., 1987: 16. 


$


 Pontederia cordifolia Martius ex Roemer & Schultes


Pontederia cordifolia Martius ex Roemer & Schultes = Pontederia rotundifolia L. f.

Reference: FP 1183: 609. 


$


 Pontederia crassipes Mart.


Pontederia crassipes Mart. = Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms

Reference: FP 1183: 609; Horn, C. N., 1987: 14. 


$


 Pontederia rotundifolia L. f.



Pontederia rotundifolia L. f.

Synonyms: Pontederia rotundifolia Martius ex Roemer & Schultes
Reference: Flora Peru: 1183: 609; Horn, C. N., 1987: 5. 
Ecology: Native aquatic herb. Amazonian: emergent. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Croat 19631 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Ponthieva bicornuta C. Schweinf.



Ponthieva bicornuta C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 119; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: elfin forests. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 35457* (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Ponthieva calva Kraenzl.


Ponthieva calva Kraenzl. = Cranichis calva (Kraenzlin) Schltr.

Reference: FP 1438: 111; Dodson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Ponthieva chuquiribambae (Kraenzl.) Ames & C. Schweinf.


Ponthieva chuquiribambae (Kraenzl.) Ames & C. Schweinf. = Ponthieva sylvicola Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1438: 119; Garay, L. A., 1978: 226; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: NN  


$


 Ponthieva diptera Lindl. & Rchb. f.



Ponthieva diptera Lindl. & Rchb. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 121; Garay, L. A., 1978: 216; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Ponthieva inaudita Rchb. f.



Ponthieva inaudita Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Ponthieva inaudita Mansf., Ponthieva inaudita Schltr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 121; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 1500-2500 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Ponthieva koehleri Mansf.


Ponthieva koehleri Mansf. = Ponthieva inaudita Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1438: 121; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Ponthieva lilacina C. Schweinf.



Ponthieva lilacina C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 122; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I-II: forests. 500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 7842* , Hutchison & Wright 5269 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco.


$


 Ponthieva mandonii Rchb. f.



Ponthieva mandonii Rchb. f.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 122; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Ponthieva microglossa Schltr.


Ponthieva microglossa Schltr. = Ponthieva inaudita Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1438: 121; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Ponthieva montana Lindl.



Ponthieva montana Lindl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 124; 1510: 5; Garay, L. A., 1978: 224; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Ponthieva multiflora Poepp. & Endl.


Ponthieva multiflora Poepp. & Endl. = Cranichis multiflora (Poeppig & Endlicher) Cogn.

Reference: FP 1438: 115; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Ponthieva oligoneura Schltr.



Ponthieva oligoneura Schltr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 125; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean I-II: forests. 500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 9314* , Woytkowski 5199 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Ponthieva pseudoracemosa Garay



Ponthieva pseudoracemosa Garay

Reference: Garay, L. A., 1978: 221. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Ponthieva pubescens (C. Presl) C. Schweinf.



Ponthieva pubescens (C. Presl) C. Schweinf.

Synonyms: Ponthieva pubescens C. Presl
Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 5; Garay, L. A., 1978: 224; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic or terrestrial herb. . 
Voucher: Haenke s.n.* (PR)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Ponthieva racemosa (Walter) C. Mohr



Ponthieva racemosa (Walter) C. Mohr

Synonyms: Ponthieva racemosa Walter
Reference: Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Ponthieva rostrata Lindl.



Ponthieva rostrata Lindl.

Reference: Garay, L. A., 1978: 224; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Ponthieva similis C. Schweinf.



Ponthieva similis C. Schweinf.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 125; Garay, L. A., 1978: 225; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 2500-3000 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 3395* (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Ponthieva sprucei Cogn.



Ponthieva sprucei Cogn.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 126; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Amazonian: riversides. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Spruce 3936* 
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Ponthieva sylvicola Rchb. f.



Ponthieva sylvicola Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Ponthieva sylvicola (Kraenzl.) Ames & C. Schweinf., Ponthieva sylvicola Kraenzl.
Reference: Garay, L. A., 1978: 226; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Ponthieva venusta Schltr.



Ponthieva venusta Schltr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 124; Garay, L. A., 1978: 228; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 2000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 2424* (B photo MO!), Weberbauer 529 (AMES)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Ponthieva villosa Lindl.



Ponthieva villosa Lindl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 126; Garay, L. A., 1978: 229; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 2000-3000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Ponthieva weberbaueri Schltr.



Ponthieva weberbaueri Schltr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 127; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 5882* 
Departments: Ayacucho, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Poponax farnesiana (L.) Raf.


Poponax farnesiana (L.) Raf. = Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd.

Reference: Steyermark, J. A. & O. Huber, 1978: 560. 


$


 Populus deltoides Bartram



Populus deltoides Bartram

$


 Poraqueiba guianensis Aubl.



Poraqueiba guianensis Aubl.

Reference: Howard, R. A., 1942: 56. 
Ecology: Cultivated tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry 42234 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Poraqueiba paraensis Ducke



Poraqueiba paraensis Ducke

Reference: Howard, R. A., 1942: 55. 
Ecology: Cultivated tree. Amazonian: disturbed areas, terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry 20450 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Poraqueiba sericea Tul.



Poraqueiba sericea Tul.

Reference: Flora Peru: 693: 230; Howard, R. A., 1942: 56. 
Ecology: Cultivated tree. Amazonian: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ayala 2880 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Porcelia nitidifolia Ruiz & Pav.



Porcelia nitidifolia Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1277: 735. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (photo MO!), Schunke 7832 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Porcelia ponderosa (Rusby) Rusby



Porcelia ponderosa (Rusby) Rusby

Synonyms: Porcelia ponderosa Rusby, Porcelia ponderosa Rusby
Reference: Flora Peru: 1277: 735. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, terra firme forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 2598 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Ucayali.


$


 Porcelia saffordiana Rusby


Porcelia saffordiana Rusby = Porcelia ponderosa (Rusby) Rusby

Reference: FP 1277: 735. 


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 Porlieria hygrometra Ruiz & Pav.



Porlieria hygrometra Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: Flora Peru: 653: 653; Porter, D. M., 1974: 343. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean I-II: rocky slopes, shrublands. 1000-2000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA), Bird 1097 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Hu&aacute;nuco, Piura.


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 Porlieria lorentzii Engl.


Porlieria lorentzii Engl. = Porlieria microphylla (Baill.) Descole, O'Donell & Lourteig

Reference: FP 653: 653; Descole, H. R., C. A. O'Donell & A. Lourteig, 1940: 329. 


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 Porlieria microphylla (Baill.) Descole, O'Donell & Lourteig



Porlieria microphylla (Baill.) Descole, O'Donell & Lourteig

Synonyms: Porlieria microphylla Baill., Porlieria microphylla Engl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 653: 653; Descole, H. R., C. A. O'Donell & A. Lourteig, 1940: 329; Porter, D. M., 1974: 343. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: shrublands. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Weberbauer 3741 (B photo F)
Departments: Ancash.


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 Porocystis toulicioides Radlk.



Porocystis toulicioides Radlk.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1298: 379. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


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 Porodittia triandra (Cav.) G. Don



Porodittia triandra (Cav.) G. Don

Synonyms: Porodittia triandra (Cav.) M. Vahl, Porodittia triandra (Cav.) Wettstein, Porodittia triandra (G. Don) Pers., Porodittia triandra Cav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1361: 701; Molau, U., 1988: 42. 
Ecology: Endemic subshrub. Andean II-III: shrublands. 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: L&oacute;pez et al. 8360 (HUT, MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Ayacucho, Lima.


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 Porophyllum ruderale (Jacq.) Cass.



Porophyllum ruderale (Jacq.) Cass.

Synonyms: Porophyllum ruderale Jacq., Porophyllum ruderale Muschl.
Reference: Johnson, R. R., 1969: 234. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-II, Coastal: disturbed areas. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Foster 6680 (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Lima, Madre de Dios.


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 Porphyrostachys parviflora (C. Schweinf.) Garay



Porphyrostachys parviflora (C. Schweinf.) Garay

Synonyms: Porphyrostachys parviflora (C. Schweinf.) C. Schweinf., Porphyrostachys parviflora C. Schweinf.
Reference: Garay, L. A., 1978: 1; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: rocky slopes. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 2301* (F), L&oacute;pez & Sag&aacute;stegui 8060 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, La Libertad.


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 Porphyrostachys pilifera (Kunth) Rchb. f.



Porphyrostachys pilifera (Kunth) Rchb. f.

Synonyms: Porphyrostachys pilifera (Kunth) C. Schweinf., Porphyrostachys pilifera Kunth, Porphyrostachys pilifera Lindl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 91; Garay, L. A., 1978: 173; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: cloud forests, rocky slopes. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Goodspeed 33074 (MO!)
Departments: Lima.


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 Porroglossum agile Luer



Porroglossum agile Luer

Reference: Luer, C. A., 1980: 374. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. . 
Voucher: Luer  5254* (SEL)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


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 Porroglossum lycinum Luer



Porroglossum lycinum Luer

Reference: Luer, C. A., 1980: 377. 
Ecology: Endemic epiphytic herb. Andean II: cloud forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Luer 5251* (SEL)
Departments: Amazonas.


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 Porroglossum meridionale P. Ort&iacute;z



Porroglossum meridionale P. Ort&iacute;z

Reference: Ortiz Valdivieso, P., 1977: 224. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Escobar 1690* (COL)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Porroglossum peruvianum Sweet



Porroglossum peruvianum Sweet

Reference: Sweet, H. R., 1973: 221. 
Ecology: Native epiphytic herb. Andean II: forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Bennett & Bennett 1959* (AMES)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Portesia echinocarpa Vriese


Portesia echinocarpa Vriese = Trichilia pallida Sw.

Reference: FP 663: 744; Pennington, T. D., B. T. Styles & D. A. H. Taylor, 1981: 95. 


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 Portlandia corymbosa Ruiz & Pav.


Portlandia corymbosa Ruiz & Pav. = Exostema corymbosum (Ruiz Lopez & Pavon) Sprengel

Reference: FP 1365: 52. 


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 Portlandia hexandra Jacq.


Portlandia hexandra Jacq. = Coutarea hexandra (Jacq.) K. Schum.

Reference: FP 1365: 54; Steyermark, J. A., 1974: 208. 


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 Portulaca amboensis J.F. Macbr.


Portulaca amboensis J.F. Macbr. = Portulaca elongata var. elongata 

Reference: FP 1263: 563; Legrand, C. D., 1962: 54. 


$


 Portulaca amilis Spegazzini



Portulaca amilis Spegazzini

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 Portulaca amilis var.amilis



Portulaca amilis var. amilis 

Reference: Legrand, C. D., 1962: 66. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Note: See note under P. rubricaulis.  
Voucher: Williams 5686 (F)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Portulaca arequipaensis Poelln.


Portulaca arequipaensis Poelln. = Portulaca perennis R.E. Fr.

Reference: Legrand, C. D., 1962: 111. 


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 Portulaca elongata Rusby



Portulaca elongata Rusby

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 Portulaca elongata var.elongata



Portulaca elongata var. elongata 

Synonyms: Portulaca elongata elongata J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Legrand, C. D., 1962: 54. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: riversides. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride 3202 (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Portulaca fluvialis Legrand



Portulaca fluvialis Legrand

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 Portulaca fluvialis var.fluvialis



Portulaca fluvialis var. fluvialis 

Reference: Legrand, C. D., 1962: 87. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Williams s.n. (F)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Portulaca halimoides L.



Portulaca halimoides L.

Synonyms: Portulaca halimoides J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Legrand, C. D., 1962: 97. 
Ecology: Native herb. Coastal: disturbed areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Haught F180 (F)
Departments: Piura.


$


 Portulaca haughtii J.F. Macbr.


Portulaca haughtii J.F. Macbr. = Portulaca halimoides L.

Reference: FP 1263: 564; Legrand, C. D., 1962: 97. 


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 Portulaca lanuginosa Kunth



Portulaca lanuginosa Kunth

Reference: Flora Peru: 1263: 564; Legrand, C. D., 1962: 69. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: disturbed areas, riversides. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: One of the collections cited under this species in the Flora of Peru, Macbride 3201, is the type of P. macbridei. 
Voucher: Humboldt & Bonpland s.n.* (P-H&B), Weberbauer 2367 (B)
Departments: Amazonas, Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Portulaca macbridei Legrand



Portulaca macbridei Legrand

Reference: Legrand, C. D., 1962: 71. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: riversides. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   The cited voucher was listed under P. lanuginosa in the Flora of Peru. 
Voucher: Macbride 3201* (NY)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


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 Portulaca nivea Poelln.



Portulaca nivea Poelln.

Reference: Legrand, C. D., 1962: 76. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Coastal: lomas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Eyerdam 25160 (GH)
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Portulaca oleracea L.



Portulaca oleracea L.

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 Portulaca oleracea subsp.oleracea



Portulaca oleracea subsp. oleracea 

Reference: Flora Peru: 1263: 564; Nevling Jr., L. I., 1961: 88; Legrand, C. D., 1962: 21; Mostacero, I., 1976: 7. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Portulaca oleracea subsp.tuberculata Danin & H. G. Baker



Portulaca oleracea subsp. tuberculata Danin & H. G. Baker

Reference: Danin, A., I. Baker & H. G. Baker, 1978: 194. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Williams 244 (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto.


$


 Portulaca paniculata Jacq.


Portulaca paniculata Jacq. = Talinum paniculatum (Jacq.) Gaertn.

Reference: FP 1263: 567; Nevling Jr., L. I., 1961: 86. 


$


 Portulaca patens Jacq.


Portulaca patens Jacq. = Talinum paniculatum (Jacq.) Gaertn.

Reference: FP 1263: 567; Nevling Jr., L. I., 1961: 86. 


$


 Portulaca perennis R.E. Fr.



Portulaca perennis R.E. Fr.

Synonyms: Portulaca perennis I.M. Johnst., Portulaca perennis Poelln.
Reference: Legrand, C. D., 1962: 111. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: disturbed areas, rocky slopes, shrublands. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Macbride & Featherstone 278 (F)
Departments: Ancash, Arequipa, Lima, Moquegua.


$


 Portulaca peruviana I.M. Johnst.


Portulaca peruviana I.M. Johnst. = Portulaca perennis R.E. Fr.

Reference: FP 1263: 565; Legrand, C. D., 1962: 111. 


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 Portulaca philippii I.M. Johnst.



Portulaca philippii I.M. Johnst.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1263: 565; Legrand, C. D., 1962: 74. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Legrand (1962) says that this species is found in Bolivia and Chile; the collection cited in the Flora of Peru, Pentland s.n., was not included under this species by Legrand. 


$


 Portulaca pilosa L.



Portulaca pilosa L.

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 Portulaca pilosa L. var.pilosa



Portulaca pilosa L. var. pilosa 

Reference: Flora Peru: 1263: 565; Legrand, C. D., 1962: 78. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I-III: disturbed areas, forests, shrublands. 0-4000 m. 
Voucher: Williams 3928 (F)
Departments: Arequipa, Cuzco, Loreto.


$


 Portulaca pilosissima Hooker



Portulaca pilosissima Hooker

Reference: Flora Peru: 1263: 566; Legrand, C. D., 1962: 76. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   According to Legrand (1962), specimens cited under this species in the Flora of Peru are referrable to P. nivea Poellnitz. 


$


 Portulaca portulacastrum L.


Portulaca portulacastrum L. = Sesuvium portulacastrum (L.) L.

$


 Portulaca racemosa L.


Portulaca racemosa L. = Talinum triangulare (Jacq.) Willd.

Reference: FP 1263: 567. 


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 Portulaca reflexa (Cav.) Haw.


Portulaca reflexa (Cav.) Haw. = Talinum paniculatum (Jacq.) Gaertn.

Reference: Nevling Jr., L. I., 1961: 86. 


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 Portulaca rubricaulis Kunth



Portulaca rubricaulis Kunth

Reference: Flora Peru: 1263: 566; Legrand, C. D., 1962: 66. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Collections cited under this name in the Flora of Peru were redetermined as P. amilis var. amilis by Legrand (1962). 


$


 Portulaca tingoensis J.F. Macbr.



Portulaca tingoensis J.F. Macbr.

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 Portulaca tingoensis var.tingoensis



Portulaca tingoensis var. tingoensis 

Reference: Flora Peru: 1263: 566; Legrand, C. D., 1962: 52. 
Ecology: Native herb. Andean II: rocky slopes. 2000-2500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Pennell 13111* (F)
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Portulaca triangularis Jacq.


Portulaca triangularis Jacq. = Talinum triangulare (Jacq.) Willd.

Reference: FP 1263: 567. 


$


 Portulaca umbraticola Kunth



Portulaca umbraticola Kunth

Reference: Legrand, C. D., 1962: 31. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Williams 3027 (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Posadaea sphaerocarpa Cogn.



Posadaea sphaerocarpa Cogn.

Reference: Jeffrey, C., 1984: 480. 
Ecology: Native herb, vine. .. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & Revilla 16406 (K!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Posoqueria coriacea M. Martens & Galeotti



Posoqueria coriacea M. Martens & Galeotti

$


 Posoqueria coriacea subsp.formosa (Karsten) Steyerm.



Posoqueria coriacea subsp. formosa (Karsten) Steyerm.

Synonyms: Posoqueria coriacea formosa (Karsten) Planch., Posoqueria coriacea formosa Karsten
Reference: Steyermark, J. A., 1974: 584. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean II: disturbed areas, forests. 1500-2500 m. 
Note: Perhaps better recognized at the species level.  Frequently misidentified as P. latifolia. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez 128 (MO!)
Departments: Pasco.


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 Posoqueria coriacea subsp. maxima (Standl.) Steyerm.


Posoqueria coriacea subsp. maxima (Standl.) Steyerm. = Posoqueria maxima Standl.

Reference: Steyermark, J. A., 1967: 331. 


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 Posoqueria formosa (Karsten) Planch.


Posoqueria formosa (Karsten) Planch. = Posoqueria coriacea subsp. formosa (Karsten) Steyerm.

Reference: Steyermark, J. A., 1974: 584. 


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 Posoqueria latifolia (Rudge) Roem. & Schult.



Posoqueria latifolia (Rudge) Roem. & Schult.

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 Posoqueria latifolia subsp.gracilis (Rudge) Steyerm.



Posoqueria latifolia subsp. gracilis (Rudge) Steyerm.

Synonyms: Posoqueria latifolia gracilis Rudge
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 98; Steyermark, J. A., 1967: 327. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean I: disturbed areas, forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & Smith 36001 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Pasco.


$


 Posoqueria latifolia subsp.latifolia



Posoqueria latifolia subsp. latifolia 

Synonyms: Posoqueria latifolia latifolia Rudge
Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 99; Steyermark, J. A., 1967: 326. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Some specimens cited in the Flora of Peru under P. latifolia are P. panamensis subsp. grandiflora. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 9720 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Madre de Dios.


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 Posoqueria longiflora Aubl.



Posoqueria longiflora Aubl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1365: 99; Steyermark, J. A., 1974: 578. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree, vine. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Note: Some specimens cited in the Flora of Peru under this name are Posoqueria panamensis subsp. grandiflora. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 1063 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Posoqueria maxima Standl.



Posoqueria maxima Standl.

Synonyms: Posoqueria maxima (Standl.) Steyerm.
Reference: Standley, P. C., 1930: 57. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Kayap 377 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Posoqueria panamensis (Walp. & Duchass.) Walp.



Posoqueria panamensis (Walp. & Duchass.) Walp.

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 Posoqueria panamensis subsp.grandiflora (Karsten) Steyerm.



Posoqueria panamensis subsp. grandiflora (Karsten) Steyerm.

Synonyms: Posoqueria panamensis grandiflora Karsten
Reference: Steyermark, J. A., 1974: 588. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian: disturbed areas, seasonally inundated areas, terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: This taxon includes specimens cited as both P. latifolia and P. longiflora in the Flora of Peru. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. 342 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Posoqueria speciosa Krause


Posoqueria speciosa Krause = Tocoyena foetida Poepp.

Reference: FP 1365: 100. 


$


 Possira arborescens Aubl.


Possira arborescens Aubl. = Swartzia arborescens (Aubl.) Pittier

Reference: FP 21: 223; Cowan, R. S., 1968: 180. 


$


 Possira simplex Sw.


Possira simplex Sw. = Swartzia simplex (Sw.) Spreng. var. simplex 

Reference: Cowan, R. S., 1968: 174. 


$


 Potalia amara Aubl.



Potalia amara Aubl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1341: 269; Leeuwenberg, A. J. M., 1971: 542. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I: terra firme forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 6154 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Puno, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Potamogeton aschersonii A. Benn.


Potamogeton aschersonii A. Benn. = Potamogeton pusillus L.

Reference: FP 620: 87; Haynes, R. R. & L. B. Holm-Nielsen, 1986: 59. 


$


 Potamogeton berteroanus Philippi


Potamogeton berteroanus Philippi = Potamogeton pusillus L.

Reference: FP 620: 88; Haynes, R. R. & L. B. Holm-Nielsen, 1986: 59. 


$


 Potamogeton ferrugineus Hagstrom



Potamogeton ferrugineus Hagstrom

Reference: Tur, N. M., 1982: 259. 
Ecology: Native aquatic herb. Andean II: submerged. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Tovar 4347 (USM!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Potamogeton filifolius Phil.


Potamogeton filifolius Phil. = Ruppia filifolia (Phil.) Skottsb.

Reference: Haynes, R. R. & L. B. Holm-Nielsen, 1986: 66. 


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 Potamogeton filiformis Pers.



Potamogeton filiformis Pers.

Synonyms: Potamogeton filiformis Philippi
Reference: Haynes, R. R. & L. B. Holm-Nielsen, 1986: 60. 
Ecology: Native aquatic herb. Andean II-III: emergent. 2500-4000 m. 
Voucher: Horn 68 (MO!)
Departments: Puno.


$


 Potamogeton illinoensis Morong



Potamogeton illinoensis Morong

Reference: Haynes, R. R. & L. B. Holm-Nielsen, 1986: 59. 
Ecology: Native aquatic herb. Andean II: emergent. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: S&aacute;nchez & Cabanillas 3905 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca.


$


 Potamogeton nodosus Poir.



Potamogeton nodosus Poir.

Reference: Flora Peru: 620: 88. 
Ecology: Native aquatic herb. Andean II: submerged. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Potamogeton paramoanus R.R. Haynes & Holm-Niels.



Potamogeton paramoanus R.R. Haynes & Holm-Niels.

Reference: Haynes, R. R. & L. B. Holm-Nielsen, 1986: 55. 
Ecology: Native aquatic herb. Andean II: submerged. 3000-3500 m. 
Voucher: Smith et al. 9168 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Cajamarca, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Potamogeton pectinatus L.



Potamogeton pectinatus L.

Reference: Haynes, R. R. & L. B. Holm-Nielsen, 1986: 62. 
Ecology: Native aquatic herb. Andean II: submerged. 2000-3000 m. 
Voucher: Cano 476 (USM)
Departments: Lima.


$


 Potamogeton punense Galan-Mera



Potamogeton punense Galan-Mera

Reference: Gal&aacute;n-Mera, A., 1988: 495. 
Ecology: Native aquatic herb. Andean II-III: emergent. 3000-4000 m. 
Voucher: Iltis et al. 1441* (MO!, USM), Iltis 353 (USM!)
Departments: Cuzco, Jun&iacute;n, Puno.


$


 Potamogeton pusillus L.



Potamogeton pusillus L.

Synonyms: Potamogeton pusillus A. Benn., Potamogeton pusillus Philippi
Reference: Haynes, R. R. & L. B. Holm-Nielsen, 1986: 59. 
Ecology: Native aquatic herb. Amazonian: emergent. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Sag&aacute;stegui et al. 9223 (MO!)
Departments: Lambayeque, Lima, La Libertad.


$


 Potamogeton striatus Ruiz & Pav.



Potamogeton striatus Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: Flora Peru: 620: 88; Haynes, R. R. & L. B. Holm-Nielsen, 1986: 62; Tur, N. M., 1982: 231. 
Ecology: Native aquatic herb. Amazonian: emergent. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* (MA), Ferreyra 2074 (USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, La Libertad.


$


 Potamogeton strictus Philippi


Potamogeton strictus Philippi = Potamogeton filiformis Pers.

Reference: Haynes, R. R. & L. B. Holm-Nielsen, 1986: 60. 


$


 Potentilla dombeyi Nestl.



Potentilla dombeyi Nestl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 635: 1105. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean III: disturbed areas, grasslands, shrublands. 3500-4500 m. 
Voucher: Dombey s.n.* (photo MO!), Smith et al. 9099 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Potentilla indica (Andrzejowski) Th. Wolf


Potentilla indica (Andrzejowski) Th. Wolf = Duchesnea indica (Andrzejowski) Focke

Reference: FP 635: 1105. 


$


 Potentilla norvegica L.



Potentilla norvegica L.

$


 Potentilla weddellii J.F. Macbr.



Potentilla weddellii J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 635: 1106. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality. ; originally labeled P. gayana Weddell.  
Voucher: Gay s.n.* (photo MO!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Pothomorphe dombeyana Miq.


Pothomorphe dombeyana Miq. = Piper umbellatum L.

Reference: FP 1216: 106; Trelease, W. & T. G. Yuncker, 1950: 439; Steyermark, J. A., 1984: 602. 


$


 Pothomorphe iquitosensis Trel.


Pothomorphe iquitosensis Trel. = Piper peltatum L.

Reference: Callejas, pers. comm.. 


$


 Pothomorphe peltata (L.) Miq.


Pothomorphe peltata (L.) Miq. = Piper peltatum L.

Reference: FP 1216: 107. 


$


 Pothomorphe umbellata (L.) Miq.


Pothomorphe umbellata (L.) Miq. = Piper umbellatum L.

Reference: Bornstein, pers. comm.. 


$


 Pothos cannaefolia Dryander


Pothos cannaefolia Dryander = Spathiphyllum cannaefolium (Dryander) Schott

Reference: FP 853: 439; Bunting, G., 1960: 12. 


$


 Pothos gracilis Rudge


Pothos gracilis Rudge = Anthurium gracile (Rudge) Schott

Reference: FP 853: 450. 


$


 Pothos panduriformis Kunth


Pothos panduriformis Kunth = Philodendron panduriforme (Kunth) Kunth var. panduriforme 

Reference: Croat, T. B. & N. Lambert, 1986: 135. 


$


 Pothos rubrinervius Link


Pothos rubrinervius Link = Anthurium rubrinervium (Link) G. Don

Reference: Engler, A., 1905: 193. 


$


 Pothos sagittifolius Rudge


Pothos sagittifolius Rudge = Urospatha sagittifolia (Rudge) Schott

Reference: Engler, A., 1905: 317. 


$


 Pothos scolopendrinus Ham.


Pothos scolopendrinus Ham. = Anthurium gracile (Rudge) Schott

Reference: FP 853: 457. 


$


 Pothuava fraseri (Baker) L.B. Sm. & W.J. Kress


Pothuava fraseri (Baker) L.B. Sm. & W.J. Kress = Aechmea fraseri Baker

Reference: Smith, L. B. & W. J. Kress, 1989: 75. 


$


 Pothuava nudicaulis (L.) Regel


Pothuava nudicaulis (L.) Regel = Aechmea nudicaulis (L.) Griseb. var. nudicaulis 

Reference: FP 1179: 590; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1979: 1923. 


$


 Pothuava spicata Gaudich.


Pothuava spicata Gaudich. = Aechmea nudicaulis var. cuspidata Baker

Reference: FP 1179: 590; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1979: 1924. 
Note: NN  


$


 Poulsenia armata (Miq.) Standl.



Poulsenia armata (Miq.) Standl.

Synonyms: Poulsenia armata Miq.
Reference: Woodson Jr., R. E. & R. W. Schery, 1960: 142. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Knapp et al. 7245 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Pourouma acuminata Miq.



Pourouma acuminata Miq.

Reference: Berg, C. C., R. W. A. P. Akkermans & E. C. H. van Heusden, 1990: 173. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: seasonally inundated areas, terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Rimachi 3256 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Pourouma apiculata Spruce ex Benoist


Pourouma apiculata Spruce ex Benoist = Pourouma tomentosa subsp. apiculata (Spruce ex Benoist) C.C. Berg & Heusden

Reference: Berg, C. C., R. W. A. P. Akkermans & E. C. H. van Heusden, 1990: 168. 


$


 Pourouma bicolor Mart.



Pourouma bicolor Mart.

$


 Pourouma bicolor Mart. subsp.bicolor



Pourouma bicolor Mart. subsp. bicolor 

Reference: Berg, C. C., R. W. A. P. Akkermans & E. C. H. van Heusden, 1990: 133. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 20356 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Pourouma bicolor subsp.scobina (Benoist) C.C. Berg & Heusden



Pourouma bicolor subsp. scobina (Benoist) C.C. Berg & Heusden

Synonyms: Pourouma bicolor scobina Benoist
Reference: Berg, C. C., R. W. A. P. Akkermans & E. C. H. van Heusden, 1990: 139. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: terra firme forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 42168 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pourouma bicolor subsp.tessmannii (Mildbr.) C.C. Berg & Heusden



Pourouma bicolor subsp. tessmannii (Mildbr.) C.C. Berg & Heusden

Synonyms: Pourouma bicolor tessmannii Mildbr.
Reference: Berg, C. C., R. W. A. P. Akkermans & E. C. H. van Heusden, 1990: 137. 
Ecology. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 4236* (US), Gentry et al. 1604 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Pasco.


$


 Pourouma cecropiifolia Mart.



Pourouma cecropiifolia Mart.

Synonyms: Pourouma cecropiifolia Tr&eacute;cul
Reference: Flora Peru: 1233: 291; Berg, C. C., R. W. A. P. Akkermans & E. C. H. van Heusden, 1990: 144. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-1000 m. 
Note: Often cultivated for its fruit; the occurrence of this species often indicates previous human habitation at a site. 
Voucher: Croat 20662 (MO!, USM!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Pourouma cucura Standl. & Cuatrec.



Pourouma cucura Standl. & Cuatrec.

Reference: Berg, C. C., R. W. A. P. Akkermans & E. C. H. van Heusden, 1990: 147. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Rimachi 2724 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Pourouma cuspidata Mildbr.



Pourouma cuspidata Mildbr.

Reference: Berg, C. C., R. W. A. P. Akkermans & E. C. H. van Heusden, 1990: 149. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 41890 (BG)
Departments: Pasco.


$


 Pourouma folleata J.F. Macbr.


Pourouma folleata J.F. Macbr. = Pourouma minor Benoist

Reference: FP 1233: 292; Berg, C. C., R. W. A. P. Akkermans & E. C. H. van Heusden, 1990: 186. 


$


 Pourouma guianensis Aubl.



Pourouma guianensis Aubl.

$


 Pourouma guianensis Aubl. subsp.guianensis



Pourouma guianensis Aubl. subsp. guianensis 

Synonyms: Pourouma guianensis guianensis Mildbr., Pourouma guianensis guianensis Poepp. & Endl.
Reference: Berg, C. C., R. W. A. P. Akkermans & E. C. H. van Heusden, 1990: 123. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Mexia 8172 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pourouma herrerensis C.C. Berg



Pourouma herrerensis C.C. Berg

Reference: Berg, C. C., R. W. A. P. Akkermans & E. C. H. van Heusden, 1990: 190. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Spichiger et al. 1995* (G), V&aacute;squez et al. 7535 (BG)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Pourouma jussieuana Tr&eacute;cul


Pourouma jussieuana Tr&eacute;cul = Pourouma mollis subsp. triloba (Tr&eacute;cul) C.C. Berg & Heusden

Reference: FP 1233: 292; Berg, C. C., R. W. A. P. Akkermans & E. C. H. van Heusden, 1990: 156. 


$


 Pourouma melinonii Benoist



Pourouma melinonii Benoist

$


 Pourouma melinonii Benoist subsp.melinonii



Pourouma melinonii Benoist subsp. melinonii 

Reference: Berg, C. C., R. W. A. P. Akkermans & E. C. H. van Heusden, 1990: 160. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ancuash 290 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Pourouma minor Benoist



Pourouma minor Benoist

Synonyms: Pourouma minor J.F. Macbr., Pourouma minor Killip ex J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Berg, C. C., R. W. A. P. Akkermans & E. C. H. van Heusden, 1990: 186. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: terra firme forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 36309 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Ucayali.


$


 Pourouma mollis subsp.triloba (Tr&eacute;cul) C.C. Berg & Heusden



Pourouma mollis subsp. triloba (Tr&eacute;cul) C.C. Berg & Heusden

Synonyms: Pourouma mollis triloba Klotzsch, Pourouma mollis triloba Tr&eacute;cul, Pourouma mollis triloba Tr&eacute;cul
Reference: Berg, C. C., R. W. A. P. Akkermans & E. C. H. van Heusden, 1990: 156. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Smith 6906 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Pourouma mollis Tr&eacute;cul



Pourouma mollis Tr&eacute;cul

$


 Pourouma multifida Tr&eacute;cul


Pourouma multifida Tr&eacute;cul = Pourouma cecropiifolia Mart.

Reference: FP 1233: 291; Berg, C. C., R. W. A. P. Akkermans & E. C. H. van Heusden, 1990: 144. 


$


 Pourouma myrmecophila Ducke



Pourouma myrmecophila Ducke

Reference: Berg, C. C., R. W. A. P. Akkermans & E. C. H. van Heusden, 1990: 150. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: McDaniel et al. 20436 (U)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Pourouma oraria Standl. & Cuatrec.



Pourouma oraria Standl. & Cuatrec.

Reference: Berg, C. C., R. W. A. P. Akkermans & E. C. H. van Heusden, 1990: 180. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 12773 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Pourouma ovata Tr&eacute;cul



Pourouma ovata Tr&eacute;cul

Reference: Berg, C. C., R. W. A. P. Akkermans & E. C. H. van Heusden, 1990: 181. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: McDaniel & Rimachi 29726 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Pourouma palmata Poepp. & Endl.


Pourouma palmata Poepp. & Endl. = Pourouma guianensis Aubl. subsp. guianensis 

Reference: FP 1233: 293; Berg, C. C., R. W. A. P. Akkermans & E. C. H. van Heusden, 1990: 123. 


$


 Pourouma phaeotricha Mildbr.



Pourouma phaeotricha Mildbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1233: 293; Berg, C. C., R. W. A. P. Akkermans & E. C. H. van Heusden, 1990: 152. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 5364* (US), Davidson 5203 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Pourouma scobina Benoist


Pourouma scobina Benoist = Pourouma bicolor subsp. scobina (Benoist) C.C. Berg & Heusden

Reference: Berg, C. C., R. W. A. P. Akkermans & E. C. H. van Heusden, 1990: 139. 


$


 Pourouma substrigosa Mildbr.


Pourouma substrigosa Mildbr. = Pourouma guianensis Aubl. subsp. guianensis 

Reference: FP 1233: 293; Berg, C. C., R. W. A. P. Akkermans & E. C. H. van Heusden, 1990: 123. 


$


 Pourouma tessmannii Mildbr.


Pourouma tessmannii Mildbr. = Pourouma bicolor subsp. tessmannii (Mildbr.) C.C. Berg & Heusden

Reference: FP 1233: 294; Berg, C. C., R. W. A. P. Akkermans & E. C. H. van Heusden, 1990: 137. 


$


 Pourouma tomentosa Miq.



Pourouma tomentosa Miq.

$


 Pourouma tomentosa Miq. subsp.tomentosa



Pourouma tomentosa Miq. subsp. tomentosa 

Reference: Berg, C. C., R. W. A. P. Akkermans & E. C. H. van Heusden, 1990: 166. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: terra firme forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz 1189 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Pasco.


$


 Pourouma tomentosa subsp.apiculata (Spruce ex Benoist) C.C. Berg & Heusden



Pourouma tomentosa subsp. apiculata (Spruce ex Benoist) C.C. Berg & Heusden

Synonyms: Pourouma tomentosa apiculata Spruce ex Benoist
Reference: Berg, C. C., R. W. A. P. Akkermans & E. C. H. van Heusden, 1990: 168. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 39264 (BG)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Pourouma tomentosa subsp.persecta Standl. ex C.C. Berg & Heusden



Pourouma tomentosa subsp. persecta Standl. ex C.C. Berg & Heusden

Reference: Berg, C. C., R. W. A. P. Akkermans & E. C. H. van Heusden, 1990: 169. 
Ecology. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez et al. 809 (BG)
Departments: Loreto, Pasco.


$


 Pourouma triloba Klotzsch


Pourouma triloba Klotzsch = Pourouma mollis subsp. triloba (Tr&eacute;cul) C.C. Berg & Heusden

Reference: FP 1233: 294; Berg, C. C., R. W. A. P. Akkermans & E. C. H. van Heusden, 1990: 156. 


$


 Pourouma triloba Tr&eacute;cul


Pourouma triloba Tr&eacute;cul = Pourouma mollis subsp. triloba (Tr&eacute;cul) C.C. Berg & Heusden

Reference: FP 1233: 294; Berg, C. C., R. W. A. P. Akkermans & E. C. H. van Heusden, 1990: 156. 


$


 Pourouma ulei Warb.



Pourouma ulei Warb.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1233: 294; Berg, C. C., R. W. A. P. Akkermans & E. C. H. van Heusden, 1990: 194. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   The specimen cited in the Flora of Peru was redetermined by Berg et al. (1990) as P. cecropiifolia.  


$


 Pourouma velutina Miq.



Pourouma velutina Miq.

Reference: Berg, C. C., R. W. A. P. Akkermans & E. C. H. van Heusden, 1990: 129. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: McDaniel et al. 20403 (NA)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Pourretia arborea Willd.


Pourretia arborea Willd. = Cavanillesia umbellata Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1303: 612. 


$


 Pourretia ferruginea (Ruiz & Pav.) Spreng.


Pourretia ferruginea (Ruiz & Pav.) Spreng. = Puya ferruginea (Ruiz & Pav.) L.B. Sm.

Reference: FP 1179: 526; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 98. 


$


 Pourretia gigantea Raimondi


Pourretia gigantea Raimondi = Puya raimondii Harms

Reference: FP 1179: 509; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 189. 


$


 Pourretia inermis Meyer


Pourretia inermis Meyer = Pitcairnia inermis (Meyer) Mey.? ex Schult.f.

Reference: FP 1179: 521; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 326. 


$


 Pourretia lanata Kunth


Pourretia lanata Kunth = Puya lanata (Kunth) Schult. f.

Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 162. 


$


 Pourretia lanuginosa Ruiz & Pav.


Pourretia lanuginosa Ruiz & Pav. = Puya lanuginosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Schult.f.

Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 163. 


$


 Pourretia paniculata Ruiz & Pav.


Pourretia paniculata Ruiz & Pav. = Pitcairnia paniculata (Ruiz & Pav.) Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1179: 519; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 125. 


$


 Pourretia platanifolia Bonpl. in Humb. & Bonpl.


Pourretia platanifolia Bonpl. in Humb. & Bonpl. = Cavanillesia platanifolia (Bonpl. in Humb. & Bonpl.) Kunth

Reference: FP 1303: 611. 


$


 Pourretia pyramidata Ruiz & Pav.


Pourretia pyramidata Ruiz & Pav. = Puya pyramidata (Ruiz & Pav.) Schult.f.

Reference: Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1974: 125. 


$


 Pourretia sympaganthera Ruiz & Pav.


Pourretia sympaganthera Ruiz & Pav. = Guzmania monostachia (L.) Rusby ex Mez var. monostachia 

Reference: FP 1179: 571; Smith, L. B. & R. J. Downs, 1977: 1336. 


$


 Pouteria anibifolia (A.C. Sm.) Baehni


Pouteria anibifolia (A.C. Sm.) Baehni = Pouteria reticulata (Engl.) Eyma subsp. reticulata 

Reference: FP 1297: 153; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 297. 


$


 Pouteria aubrevillei Bernardi



Pouteria aubrevillei Bernardi

Synonyms: Pouteria aubrevillei Aubr&eacute;v.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1297: 154; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 309. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 2478 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Pouteria bangii (Rusby) T.D. Penn.



Pouteria bangii (Rusby) T.D. Penn.

Synonyms: Pouteria bangii Rusby
Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 288. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 3847 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pouteria bilocularis (Winkler) Baehni



Pouteria bilocularis (Winkler) Baehni

Synonyms: Pouteria bilocularis Winkler
Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 283. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 3956 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pouteria bonneriana Bernardi



Pouteria bonneriana Bernardi

Reference: Flora Peru: 1297: 155; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 327. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Wurdack 2470* (G), Wurdack 2514 (F)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Pouteria bouffardiana Bernardi


Pouteria bouffardiana Bernardi = Pouteria laevigata (Mart.) Radlk.

Reference: FP 1297: 156; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 373. 


$


 Pouteria caimito (Ruiz & Pav.) Radlk.



Pouteria caimito (Ruiz & Pav.) Radlk.

Synonyms: Pouteria caimito (Ruiz & Pav.) Mart., Pouteria caimito (Ruiz & Pav.) Pierre, Pouteria caimito (Ruiz & Pav.) Roem. & Schult., Pouteria caimito Baehni, Pouteria caimito Kunth, Pouteria caimito Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1297: 157; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 475. 
Ecology: Cultivated tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Berlin 869 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Pouteria cinnamomea Baehni



Pouteria cinnamomea Baehni

Synonyms: Pouteria cinnamomea Diels
Reference: Flora Peru: 1297: 158; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 432. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Weberbauer 5034* (F frag.)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Pouteria cladantha Sandwith



Pouteria cladantha Sandwith

Synonyms: Pouteria cladantha Baehni
Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 317. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 27517 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Pasco.


$


 Pouteria cuspidata Baehni subsp.cuspidata



Pouteria cuspidata Baehni subsp. cuspidata 

Synonyms: Pouteria cuspidata cuspidata A.DC.
Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 350. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Croat 20369 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Pouteria cuspidata (A. DC.) Baehni



Pouteria cuspidata (A. DC.) Baehni

$


 Pouteria cuspidata subsp.dura (Eyma) T.D. Penn.



Pouteria cuspidata subsp. dura (Eyma) T.D. Penn.

Synonyms: Pouteria cuspidata dura (Aubr&eacute;v.) Bernardi, Pouteria cuspidata dura Aubr&eacute;v., Pouteria cuspidata dura Eyma
Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 352. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 7462 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pouteria cuspidata subsp.robusta (Mart. & Eichler) T.D. Penn.



Pouteria cuspidata subsp. robusta (Mart. & Eichler) T.D. Penn.

Synonyms: Pouteria cuspidata robusta Mart. & Eichler
Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 351. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Ancuash 287 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Ucayali.


$


 Pouteria cylindrocarpa (Poepp.) Baehni


Pouteria cylindrocarpa (Poepp.) Baehni = Micropholis cylindrocarpa (Poepp.) Pierre

Reference: FP 1297: 158; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 211. 


$


 Pouteria deliciosa T.D. Penn.



Pouteria deliciosa T.D. Penn.

Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 446. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Bernardi s.n.* (G)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Pouteria duckeana Baehni


Pouteria duckeana Baehni = Micropholis guyanensis subsp. duckeana (Baehni) T.D. Penn.

Reference: FP 1297: 159; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 180. 


$


 Pouteria dura Eyma


Pouteria dura Eyma = Pouteria cuspidata subsp. dura (Eyma) T.D. Penn.

Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 352. 


$


 Pouteria durlandii (Standl.) Baehni



Pouteria durlandii (Standl.) Baehni

$


 Pouteria durlandii (Standl.) Baehni subsp.durlandii



Pouteria durlandii (Standl.) Baehni subsp. durlandii 

Synonyms: Pouteria durlandii durlandii Standl.
Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 324. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 4296 (NY)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Pouteria durlandii subsp.pubicarpa T.D. Penn.



Pouteria durlandii subsp. pubicarpa T.D. Penn.

Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 325. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 2239 (F)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Madre de Dios.


$


 Pouteria elegans (A. DC.) Baehni



Pouteria elegans (A. DC.) Baehni

Synonyms: Pouteria elegans A. DC.
Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 346. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Huashikat 2138 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Pouteria ephedrantha (A.C. Sm.) T.D. Penn.



Pouteria ephedrantha (A.C. Sm.) T.D. Penn.

Synonyms: Pouteria ephedrantha A.C. Sm.
Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 508. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Reynel 286 (MOL!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Pouteria flava Baehni


Pouteria flava Baehni = Micropholis venulosa (C. Martius & Eichler) Pierre

Reference: FP 1297: 168; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 196. 


$


 Pouteria franciscana Baehni



Pouteria franciscana Baehni

Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 462. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 43180 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Pouteria glabrescens (C. Mart. & Eichler) Baehni


Pouteria glabrescens (C. Mart. & Eichler) Baehni = Elaeoluma glabrescens (C. Mart. & Eichler) Aubr&eacute;v.

Reference: FP 1297: 148; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 242. 


$


 Pouteria glauca T.D. Penn.



Pouteria glauca T.D. Penn.

Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 263. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Solomon 3511* (MO!), Schunke 6413 (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Pouteria glomerata (Miq.) Radlk.



Pouteria glomerata (Miq.) Radlk.

$


 Pouteria glomerata (Miq.) Radlk. subsp.glomerata



Pouteria glomerata (Miq.) Radlk. subsp. glomerata 

Synonyms: Pouteria glomerata (Miq.) Baehni var. glomerata, Pouteria glomerata glomerata (Miq.) Pierre, Pouteria glomerata glomerata (Miquel) Radlk., Pouteria glomerata glomerata (Radlk.) Pierre, Pouteria glomerata glomerata Miq., Pouteria glomerata glomerata Pierre, Pouteria glomerata glomerata Radlk., Pouteria glomerata var. glomerata Huber, Pouteria glomerata var. glomerata Huber
Reference: Flora Peru: 1297: 173; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 419. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & Daly 18329 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Ucayali.


$


 Pouteria glomerata var. glabrescens Huber


Pouteria glomerata var. glabrescens Huber = Pouteria glomerata (Miq.) Radlk. subsp. glomerata 

Reference: FP 1297: 174; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 419. 


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 Pouteria gomphiifolia (Mart.) Radlk.



Pouteria gomphiifolia (Mart.) Radlk.

Synonyms: Pouteria gomphiifolia Mart. ex Miq.
Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 463. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Croat 20416 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Pouteria gracilis T.D. Penn.



Pouteria gracilis T.D. Penn.

Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 265. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Schunke 5736* (F!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pouteria guianensis Aubl.



Pouteria guianensis Aubl.

Synonyms: Pouteria guianensis Standl. ex L.O. Williams
Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 472. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 8837 (MO!)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n, Loreto.


$


 Pouteria hispida Eyma



Pouteria hispida Eyma

Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 488. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Foster A-86 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Pouteria insignis Baehni


Pouteria insignis Baehni = Pouteria lucuma (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze

Reference: FP 1297: 161; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 383. 


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 Pouteria klugii Baehni


Pouteria klugii Baehni = Micropholis trunciflora Ducke

Reference: FP 1297: 166; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 200. 


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 Pouteria krukovii (A.C. Sm.) Baehni



Pouteria krukovii (A.C. Sm.) Baehni

Synonyms: Pouteria krukovii A.C. Sm.
Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 513. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: seasonally inundated areas, terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 42825 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Pouteria laevigata (Mart.) Radlk.



Pouteria laevigata (Mart.) Radlk.

Synonyms: Pouteria laevigata Bernardi, Pouteria laevigata Mart.
Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 373. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: riversides, seasonally inundated areas, terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Croat 20436 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Pasco.


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 Pouteria leucophaea Baehni


Pouteria leucophaea Baehni = Pouteria caimito (Ruiz & Pav.) Radlk.

Reference: FP 1297: 157; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 477. 


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 Pouteria longifolia (Mart. & Eichler) T.D. Penn.



Pouteria longifolia (Mart. & Eichler) T.D. Penn.

Synonyms: Pouteria longifolia Mart. & Eichler
Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 526. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Spruce 4234 (BM)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pouteria loretensis Baehni


Pouteria loretensis Baehni = Pouteria cladantha Sandwith

Reference: FP 1297: 160; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 317. 


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 Pouteria lucuma (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze



Pouteria lucuma (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze

Synonyms: Pouteria lucuma (Ruiz & Pav.) Aubr&eacute;v., Pouteria lucuma Baehni, Pouteria lucuma Kunth, Pouteria lucuma Mol., Pouteria lucuma Mol., Pouteria lucuma Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1297: 161; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 383. 
Ecology: Cultivated tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: forests. 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 23330 (MO!)
Departments: Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Lima, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pouteria lucumifolia (Reissik ex Maximowicz) T.D. Penn.



Pouteria lucumifolia (Reissik ex Maximowicz) T.D. Penn.

Synonyms: Pouteria lucumifolia Reissik ex Maximowicz
Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 282. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests on white sand. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Solomon 3563 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Pouteria macrophylla (Lam.) Eyma



Pouteria macrophylla (Lam.) Eyma

Synonyms: Pouteria macrophylla (Engl.) Dubard, Pouteria macrophylla (Gaertn.f.) Pierre, Pouteria macrophylla (Lam.) Aubr&eacute;v., Pouteria macrophylla Engl., Pouteria macrophylla Gaertn. f., Pouteria macrophylla Krause, Pouteria macrophylla Lam., Pouteria macrophylla Radlk.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1297: 174; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 375. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: disturbed areas, terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Foster et al. 7089 (K)
Departments: Madre de Dios.


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 Pouteria madeirensis Baehni


Pouteria madeirensis Baehni = Micropholis madeirensis (Baehni) Aubr&eacute;v.

Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 214. 


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 Pouteria multiflora (A. DC.) Eyma



Pouteria multiflora (A. DC.) Eyma

Synonyms: Pouteria multiflora A. DC.
Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 391. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Ancuash 1124 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pouteria nudipetala T.D. Penn.



Pouteria nudipetala T.D. Penn.

Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 262. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Rimachi 3106 (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Pouteria oblanceolata Pires



Pouteria oblanceolata Pires

Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 369. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests on white sand. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Gentry 63507A (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Pasco, Ucayali.


$


 Pouteria opposita (Ducke) T.D. Penn.



Pouteria opposita (Ducke) T.D. Penn.

Synonyms: Pouteria opposita Ducke
Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 361. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 10878 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pouteria peruviana Baehni


Pouteria peruviana Baehni = Micropholis macrophylla (Krause) T.D. Penn.

Reference: FP 1297: 162; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 225. 


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 Pouteria peruviensis (Aubr&eacute;v.) Bernardi



Pouteria peruviensis (Aubr&eacute;v.) Bernardi

Synonyms: Pouteria peruviensis Aubr&eacute;v.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1297: 162; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 317. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Wurdack 2363* (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Pouteria pisquiensis Baehni



Pouteria pisquiensis Baehni

Reference: Flora Peru: 1297: 163; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 463. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Tessmann 3103* (G)
Departments: Ucayali.


$


 Pouteria platyphylla (A.C. Sm.) Baehni



Pouteria platyphylla (A.C. Sm.) Baehni

Synonyms: Pouteria platyphylla A.C. Sm.
Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 311. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Bernardi s.n. (K)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Pouteria plicata T.D. Penn.



Pouteria plicata T.D. Penn.

Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 456. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry & Daly 18349 (AMAZ, MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Pouteria polyneura Baehni


Pouteria polyneura Baehni = Micropholis venulosa (C. Martius & Eichler) Pierre

Reference: FP 1297: 168; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 196. 


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 Pouteria porphyrocarpa Baehni


Pouteria porphyrocarpa Baehni = Micropholis porphytocarpa (Baehni) Monach.

Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 210. 


$


 Pouteria procera (Martius) T.D. Penn.



Pouteria procera (Martius) T.D. Penn.

Synonyms: Pouteria procera (Pierre) Bernardi, Pouteria procera (Pierre) Dubard, Pouteria procera Martius, Pouteria procera Pierre
Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 504. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 2122 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Pouteria pubescens (Aubr&eacute;v. & Pellegrin) T.D. Penn.



Pouteria pubescens (Aubr&eacute;v. & Pellegrin) T.D. Penn.

Synonyms: Pouteria pubescens Aubr&eacute;v. & Pellegrin
Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 292. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Bernardi s.n. (K)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Pouteria putamen-ovi T.D. Penn.



Pouteria putamen-ovi T.D. Penn.

Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 270. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Rimachi 4406* (K), Dodson & Torres 2979 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Pouteria reticulata (Engl.) Eyma subsp.reticulata



Pouteria reticulata (Engl.) Eyma subsp. reticulata 

Synonyms: Pouteria reticulata reticulata (A.C. Sm.) Aubr&eacute;v., Pouteria reticulata reticulata (A.C. Sm.) Baehni, Pouteria reticulata reticulata A.C. Sm., Pouteria reticulata reticulata Engl.
Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 297. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 9574 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


$


 Pouteria rostrata (Huber) Baehni



Pouteria rostrata (Huber) Baehni

Synonyms: Pouteria rostrata Benoist, Pouteria rostrata Huber
Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 310. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Croat 20559 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Pouteria saltuensis Baehni


Pouteria saltuensis Baehni = Micropholis cylindrocarpa (Poepp.) Pierre

Reference: FP 1297: 159; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 211. 


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 Pouteria sanctae-rosae Baehni


Pouteria sanctae-rosae Baehni = Micropholis sanctae-rosae (Baehni) T.D. Penn.

Reference: FP 1297: 164; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 215. 


$


 Pouteria sclerocarpa (Pittier) Cronquist



Pouteria sclerocarpa (Pittier) Cronquist

Synonyms: Pouteria sclerocarpa Pittier
Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 512. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 42513 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Pouteria sessilis T.D. Penn.



Pouteria sessilis T.D. Penn.

Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 327. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Bernardi s.n.* (G)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Pouteria simulans Monach.



Pouteria simulans Monach.

Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 275. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Rimachi 3052 (AMAZ, MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Pouteria subrotata Cronquist



Pouteria subrotata Cronquist

Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 522. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Klug 3785 (MO!)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pouteria surumuensis Baehni



Pouteria surumuensis Baehni

Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 387. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ruiz 618 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Pouteria tarapotensis (Engl. ex Pierre) Baehni



Pouteria tarapotensis (Engl. ex Pierre) Baehni

Synonyms: Pouteria tarapotensis (Engl. ex Pierre) Baill., Pouteria tarapotensis Engl. ex Pierre
Reference: Flora Peru: 1297: 164; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 303. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Amazonian: seasonally inundated areas, terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Spruce 4561* (BR), Killip & Smith 28228 (F)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pouteria torta (Mart.) Radlk.



Pouteria torta (Mart.) Radlk.

$


 Pouteria torta (Mart.) Radlk. subsp.torta



Pouteria torta (Mart.) Radlk. subsp. torta 

Synonyms: Pouteria torta torta (Mart.) A. DC., Pouteria torta torta (Mart.) Pierre, Pouteria torta torta Mart.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1297: 165; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 481. 
Ecology: Native tree. . 
Voucher: Gentry & Young 31872A (MO!)
Departments: Madre de Dios.


$


 Pouteria torta subsp.glabra T.D. Penn.



Pouteria torta subsp. glabra T.D. Penn.

Synonyms: Pouteria torta glabra Standl. ex R.E. Schult.
Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 485. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: seasonally inundated areas, terra firme forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 4373 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pouteria torta subsp.tuberculata (Sleumer) T.D. Penn.



Pouteria torta subsp. tuberculata (Sleumer) T.D. Penn.

Synonyms: Pouteria torta tuberculata Aubr&eacute;v., Pouteria torta tuberculata Sleumer
Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 483. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: terra firme forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Hartshorn 2406 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pouteria trilocularis Cronquist



Pouteria trilocularis Cronquist

Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 342. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Maas et al. 6190 (MO!)
Departments: Madre de Dios, Pasco, Ucayali.


$


 Pouteria ulei (Krause) Baehni


Pouteria ulei (Krause) Baehni = Micropholis egensis (A. DC.) Pierre

Reference: FP 1297: 166; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 188. 


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 Pouteria validinervis (Sleumer) Baehni



Pouteria validinervis (Sleumer) Baehni

Synonyms: Pouteria validinervis Sleumer
Reference: Flora Peru: 1297: 167; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 535. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Known only from the type collection from Ecuador.  Pennington et al. (1990) list this as an imperfectly known species. 


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 Pouteria venulosa (C. Martius & Eichler) Baehni


Pouteria venulosa (C. Martius & Eichler) Baehni = Micropholis venulosa (C. Martius & Eichler) Pierre

Reference: FP 1297: 168; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 196. 


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 Pouteria vernicosa T.D. Penn.



Pouteria vernicosa T.D. Penn.

Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 311. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 13 (MOL!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Pouteria weddeliana Pierre


Pouteria weddeliana Pierre = Pouteria glomerata (Miq.) Radlk. subsp. glomerata 

Reference: FP 1297: 173; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 419. 


$


 Pouteria wurdackii Aubr&eacute;v.


Pouteria wurdackii Aubr&eacute;v. = Pouteria torta subsp. tuberculata (Sleumer) T.D. Penn.

Reference: FP 1297: 170; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 483. 


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 Pouzolzia aspera (Wedd.) Weddell hom. illeg.


Pouzolzia aspera (Wedd.) Weddell hom. illeg. = Pouzolzia poeppigiana (Wedd.) Killip

Reference: FP 1235: 365. 


$


 Pouzolzia discolor Wedd.


Pouzolzia discolor Wedd. = Pouzolzia poeppigiana (Wedd.) Killip

Reference: FP 1235: 365. 


$


 Pouzolzia formicaria (Poepp. ex Wedd.) Wedd.



Pouzolzia formicaria (Poepp. ex Wedd.) Wedd.

Synonyms: Pouzolzia formicaria Poepp. ex Wedd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1235: 364. 
Ecology: Native herb, liana, subshrub, shrub, tree, vine. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 2287* , V&aacute;squez et al. 3670 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Ucayali.


$


 Pouzolzia longipes Killip



Pouzolzia longipes Killip

Synonyms: Pouzolzia longipes Wedd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1235: 364. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Andean II: forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Killip & Smith 25753* (US)
Departments: Jun&iacute;n.


$


 Pouzolzia obliqua (Wedd.) Wedd.



Pouzolzia obliqua (Wedd.) Wedd.

Synonyms: Pouzolzia obliqua Poepp. ex Wedd., Pouzolzia obliqua Wedd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1235: 365; Burger, W., 1977: 273; Killip, E. P., 1960: 194. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 2032* (W photo F!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pouzolzia poeppigiana (Wedd.) Killip



Pouzolzia poeppigiana (Wedd.) Killip

Synonyms: Pouzolzia poeppigiana (Wedd.) Blume, Pouzolzia poeppigiana (Wedd.) Weddell hom. illeg., Pouzolzia poeppigiana Poepp. ex Blume, Pouzolzia poeppigiana Poepp. ex Wedd., Pouzolzia poeppigiana Wedd., Pouzolzia poeppigiana Wedd., Pouzolzia poeppigiana Wedd.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1235: 365. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests, riversides. 500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Poeppig 1284* , Mexia 8169 (MO!)
Departments: Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pouzolzia procridioides var. hirsuta Wedd.


Pouzolzia procridioides var. hirsuta Wedd. = Pouzolzia longipes Killip

Reference: FP 1235: 364. 


$


 Pradosia argentea (Kunth) T.D. Penn.



Pradosia argentea (Kunth) T.D. Penn.

Synonyms: Pradosia argentea Kunth, Pradosia argentea Spreng.
Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 660. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. . 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Humboldt & Bonpland s.n.* (P-HB, photo MO!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Pradosia atroviolacea Ducke



Pradosia atroviolacea Ducke

Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 653. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: seasonally inundated areas, terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Rimachi 4336 (K)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Praealstonia arechea (L'H&eacute;r.) Miers


Praealstonia arechea (L'H&eacute;r.) Miers = Symplocos arechea L'H&eacute;r.

Reference: FP 1338: 217. 


$


 Praealstonia cernua (Humb. & Bonpl.) Miers


Praealstonia cernua (Humb. & Bonpl.) Miers = Symplocos cernua Humb. & Bonpl.

Reference: FP 1338: 218. 


$


 Praealstonia coriacea (A. DC.) Miers


Praealstonia coriacea (A. DC.) Miers = Symplocos coriacea A. DC.

Reference: FP 1338: 219; St&aring;hl, B., 1991: 15. 


$


 Praealstonia matthewsii (A. DC.) Miers


Praealstonia matthewsii (A. DC.) Miers = Symplocos arechea L'H&eacute;r.

Reference: FP 1338: 220; St&aring;hl, B., 1991: 7. 


$


 Praecereus jaenensis (Rauh & Backeb.) Buxb.


Praecereus jaenensis (Rauh & Backeb.) Buxb. = Monvillea jaenensis Rauh & Backeb.

Reference: Ritter, F., 1981: 1306; Hunt, D., 1992: 120. 


$


 Pratia atacamensis Philippi


Pratia atacamensis Philippi = Hypsela reniformis (Kunth) C. Presl

Reference: FP 1381: 391; Jeppesen, S., 1981: 126. 


$


 Pratia boliviensis A. DC.


Pratia boliviensis A. DC. = Lobelia nana Kunth

Reference: FP 1381: 479; Wimmer, F. E., 1953: 496. 


$


 Pratia glandulifera Schlechtendal ex Weddell


Pratia glandulifera Schlechtendal ex Weddell = Lysipomia glandulifera (Schlechtendal ex Weddell) Schltdl. ex E. Wimm.

Reference: FP 1381: 484. 


$


 Pratia longiflora Hook. f.


Pratia longiflora Hook. f. = Hypsela reniformis (Kunth) C. Presl

Reference: FP 1381: 391; Jeppesen, S., 1981: 126. 


$


 Pratia oligophylla Wedd.


Pratia oligophylla Wedd. = Hypsela reniformis (Kunth) C. Presl

Reference: FP 1381: 391; Jeppesen, S., 1981: 126; Wimmer, F. E., 1943: 120. 


$


 Pratia pencana Philippi


Pratia pencana Philippi = Hypsela reniformis (Kunth) C. Presl

Reference: FP 1381: 391; Jeppesen, S., 1981: 126. 


$


 Pratia repens Wedd.


Pratia repens Wedd. = Hypsela reniformis (Kunth) C. Presl

Reference: FP 1381: 391. 


$


 Pratia subsessilis Wedd.


Pratia subsessilis Wedd. = Hypsela reniformis (Kunth) C. Presl

Reference: FP 1381: 391; Jeppesen, S., 1981: 126. 


$


 Praxelis clematidea (Griseb.) R.M. King & H. Rob.



Praxelis clematidea (Griseb.) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Synonyms: Praxelis clematidea Griseb.
Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 382, 563. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, shrublands. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 3711 (F!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Praxelis kleinioides (Kunth) Sch. Bip.



Praxelis kleinioides (Kunth) Sch. Bip.

Synonyms: Praxelis kleinioides Kunth
Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 382, 563. 
Note: Cited from Peru by  King & Robinson (1987: 382) but no material seen at F or US.  


$


 Praxelis pauciflora (Kunth) R.M. King & H. Rob.



Praxelis pauciflora (Kunth) R.M. King & H. Rob.

Synonyms: Praxelis pauciflora Kunth
Reference: King, R. M. & H. Robinson, 1987: 382, 563. 
Ecology. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 14480 (US!)
Departments: Cuzco.


$


 Prescottia barbifrons Kraenzl.


Prescottia barbifrons Kraenzl. = Pterichis galeata Lindl.

Reference: FP 1438: 107; Garay, L. A., 1978: 186; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Prescottia colorans Lindl.



Prescottia colorans Lindl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 104; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   


$


 Prescottia longipetiolata Barb. Rodr.


Prescottia longipetiolata Barb. Rodr. = Prescottia stachyodes (Sw.) Lindl.

Reference: FP 1438: 104; 1510: 7; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Prescottia oligantha (Sw.) Lindl.



Prescottia oligantha (Sw.) Lindl.

Synonyms: Prescottia oligantha Lindl., Prescottia oligantha Sw.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1510: 4; Garay, L. A., 1978: 175; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 1000-3000 m. 
Note: Not reconfirmed.   


$


 Prescottia petiolaris Lindl.



Prescottia petiolaris Lindl.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 104; Garay, L. A., 1978: 177; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 
Ecology: Native herb. . 
Voucher: Mathews 1875* (K)
Departments: Amazonas.


$


 Prescottia pteristyloides Kraenzl.


Prescottia pteristyloides Kraenzl. = Altensteinia marginata Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1438: 98, 100; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Prescottia stachyodes (Sw.) Lindl.



Prescottia stachyodes (Sw.) Lindl.

Synonyms: Prescottia stachyodes Barb. Rodr., Prescottia stachyodes Sw.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1438: 104; Garay, L. A., 1978: 177; Dodson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Foster 8648 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Pasco.


$


 Prescottia tenuis Lindl.


Prescottia tenuis Lindl. = Prescottia oligantha (Sw.) Lindl.

Reference: FP 1438: 105; 1510: 4; Garay, L. A., 1978: 175; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Prestoea acuminata (Willd.) H.E. Moore



Prestoea acuminata (Willd.) H.E. Moore

Synonyms: Prestoea acuminata (Burret) H.E. Moore, Prestoea acuminata Burret, Prestoea acuminata Willd.


$


 Prestoea ensiformis (Ruiz & Pav.) H.E. Moore



Prestoea ensiformis (Ruiz & Pav.) H.E. Moore

Synonyms: Prestoea ensiformis (Ruiz & Pav.) Mart., Prestoea ensiformis L.H. Bailey, Prestoea ensiformis Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Moore Jr., H. E., 1963: 286. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean I: forests. 500-1500 m. 
Voucher: Ruis & Pav&oacute;n s.n.* , Schunke 9327 (F!)
Departments: Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Prestoea megalochlamys (Burret) H.E. Moore


Prestoea megalochlamys (Burret) H.E. Moore = Prestoea acuminata (Willd.) H.E. Moore

Reference: Moore Jr., H. E., 1963: 286. 


$


 Prestoea schultzeana (Burret) H.E. Moore



Prestoea schultzeana (Burret) H.E. Moore

Synonyms: Prestoea schultzeana Burret
Reference: Henderson, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry 29157 (BH)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Pasco.


$


 Prestoea sejuncta L.H. Bailey


Prestoea sejuncta L.H. Bailey = Prestoea ensiformis (Ruiz & Pav.) H.E. Moore

Reference: Henderson, pers. comm.. 


$


 Prestonia acutifolia (Benth. ex Muell. Arg.) Schum.



Prestonia acutifolia (Benth. ex Muell. Arg.) Schum.

Synonyms: Prestonia acutifolia Benth. ex Muell. Arg., Prestonia acutifolia Miers
Reference: Flora Peru: 1343: 448. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian, Andean I: forests, riversides, seasonally inundated areas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 8443 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Prestonia cordifolia Woodson



Prestonia cordifolia Woodson

Reference: Flora Peru: 1343: 449. 
Ecology: Endemic vine. Andean II: forests. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Raimondi 8228* (B), Angulo 2138 (F!)
Departments: Cajamarca.


$


 Prestonia evansii S. Moore


Prestonia evansii S. Moore = Prestonia trifida (Poepp.) Woodson ex Gleason & A.C. Sm.

Reference: FP 1343: 453. 


$


 Prestonia glabrata Kunth


Prestonia glabrata Kunth = Prestonia mollis Kunth

Reference: FP 1343: 450. 


$


 Prestonia lacerata Woodson



Prestonia lacerata Woodson

Reference: Flora Peru: 1343: 449. 
Ecology: Endemic vine. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Known from Peru only from the type locality.   
Voucher: Tessmann 5106* (B)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Prestonia macroneura (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Woodson



Prestonia macroneura (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Woodson

Synonyms: Prestonia macroneura M&uuml;ll. Arg.
Reference: Woodson Jr., R. E., 1936: 321. 
Ecology: Native liana, vine. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Walln&ouml;fer 11-41188 (Z)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco.


$


 Prestonia mollis Kunth



Prestonia mollis Kunth

Synonyms: Prestonia mollis A. DC., Prestonia mollis Kunth, Prestonia mollis Markgr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1343: 450. 
Ecology: Native liana, vine. Andean I-II, Coastal: disturbed areas, forests. 500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Humboldt & Bonpland s.n.* (P-H&B), Woytkowski 6766 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Lambayeque, Piura.


$


 Prestonia peruviana Spreng.


Prestonia peruviana Spreng. = Mandevilla glandulosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Woodson

Reference: FP 1343: 422. 


$


 Prestonia phenax Woodson



Prestonia phenax Woodson

Reference: Flora Peru: 1343: 450. 
Ecology: Native liana, vine. Amazonian: riversides, terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Tessmann 3046* (B), Huashikat 113 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto.


$


 Prestonia plumierifolia Markgr.



Prestonia plumierifolia Markgr.

Reference: Woodson Jr., R. E., 1936: 325. 
Ecology: Native liana, vine. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 12402 (Z)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Prestonia riedelii (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Markgr.



Prestonia riedelii (M&uuml;ll. Arg.) Markgr.

Synonyms: Prestonia riedelii M&uuml;ll. Arg.
Reference: Flora Peru: 1343: 451. 
Ecology: Native vine. Andean I: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 22708 (US)
Departments: Ayacucho.


$


 Prestonia robusta Rusby



Prestonia robusta Rusby

Reference: Flora Peru: 1343: 452. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Woytkowski 34418 (F)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Prestonia tomentosa R. Br.



Prestonia tomentosa R. Br.

Reference: Flora Peru: 1343: 452. 
Ecology: Native liana, vine. Amazonian: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Ayala et al. 2908 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Prestonia trifida (Poepp.) Woodson ex Gleason & A.C. Sm.



Prestonia trifida (Poepp.) Woodson ex Gleason & A.C. Sm.

Synonyms: Prestonia trifida Poepp., Prestonia trifida S. Moore
Reference: Flora Peru: 1343: 453. 
Ecology: Native liana, vine. Amazonian, Andean I: forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 4378 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Prestonia vana Woodson



Prestonia vana Woodson

Reference: Flora Peru: 1343: 454. 
Ecology: Native vine. Amazonian: disturbed areas, forests, seasonally inundated areas. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 3066* (K!), Gentry et al. 19102 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Prestonia weberbaueri Markgr.


Prestonia weberbaueri Markgr. = Prestonia mollis Kunth

Reference: FP 1343: 450. 


$


 Prevostea sericea (Kunth) Choisy


Prevostea sericea (Kunth) Choisy = Calycobolus sericeus (Kunth) House

Reference: FP 1344: 478. 


$


 Prieurella manaosense Aubr&eacute;v.


Prieurella manaosense Aubr&eacute;v. = Chrysophyllum manaosense (Aubr&eacute;v.) T.D. Penn.

Reference: Pennington, T. D., 1990: 598. 


$


 Prieurella prieurii (A. DC.) Aubr&eacute;v.


Prieurella prieurii (A. DC.) Aubr&eacute;v. = Chrysophyllum prieurii A. DC.

Reference: FP 1297: 171; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 600. 


$


 Prieurella wurdackii Aubr&eacute;v.


Prieurella wurdackii Aubr&eacute;v. = Chrysophyllum amazonicum T.D. Penn.

Reference: FP 1297: 172; Pennington, T. D., 1990: 595. 


$


 Prionolepis silphioides Poepp.


Prionolepis silphioides Poepp. = Munnozia silphioides (Poepp.) H. Rob. & Brettell

Reference: Robinson, H. & R. D. Brettell, 1974: 56. 


$


 Pristimera andina Miers



Pristimera andina Miers

Synonyms: Pristimera andina (Miers) J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 689: 217. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Pearce s.n.* (K), Foster 7087 (F!)
Departments: Madre de Dios.


$


 Pristimera nervosa (Miers) A.C. Sm.



Pristimera nervosa (Miers) A.C. Sm.

Synonyms: Pristimera nervosa (Miers) J.F. Macbr., Pristimera nervosa Loes., Pristimera nervosa Miers
Reference: Flora Peru: 689: 218; Dodson, C.H. & Robyns, A., 1965: 95; Roosmalen, M. G. M. van, 1985: 80. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: riversides, terra firme forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Spruce 4486* (NY), Barbour 5745 (MO!)
Departments: Cuzco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Pristimera tenuiflora (C. Martius ex Peyritsch) A.C. Sm.



Pristimera tenuiflora (C. Martius ex Peyritsch) A.C. Sm.

Synonyms: Pristimera tenuiflora C. Martius ex Peyritsch
Reference: Flora Peru: 689: 218. 
Ecology: Native liana. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 2554 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Pritzelia deflexa A. DC.


Pritzelia deflexa A. DC. = Begonia glabra var. glabra 

Reference: Smith, L. B., D. C. Wasshausen, J. Golding & C. E. Karegeannes, 1986: 172, 269. 


$


 Pritzelia glabra A. DC.


Pritzelia glabra A. DC. = Begonia glabra var. glabra 

Reference: Smith, L. B., D. C. Wasshausen, J. Golding & C. E. Karegeannes, 1986: 172, 270. 


$


 Pritzelia glauca Klotzsch


Pritzelia glauca Klotzsch = Begonia glauca (Klotzsch) Ruiz & Pav. ex A. DC.

Reference: FP 747: 191; Smith, L. B., D. C. Wasshausen, J. Golding & C. E. Karegeannes, 1986: 172, 270. 


$


 Pritzelia lucida A. DC.


Pritzelia lucida A. DC. = Begonia glabra var. glabra 

Reference: Smith, L. B., D. C. Wasshausen, J. Golding & C. E. Karegeannes, 1986: 172, 270. 


$


 Pritzelia montana A. DC.


Pritzelia montana A. DC. = Begonia glabra var. glabra 

Reference: Smith, L. B., D. C. Wasshausen, J. Golding & C. E. Karegeannes, 1986: 172, 270. 


$


 Priva cuneato-ovata (Cavanilles) Rusby


Priva cuneato-ovata (Cavanilles) Rusby = Pitraea cuneato-ovata (Cavanilles) Caro

Reference: FP 1286: 661; Moldenke, H. N., 1975: 230. 


$


 Priva laevis Jussieu


Priva laevis Jussieu = Pitraea cuneato-ovata (Cavanilles) Caro

Reference: FP 1286: 661; Moldenke, H. N., 1975: 229. 


$


 Priva lappulacea (L.) Pers.



Priva lappulacea (L.) Pers.

Synonyms: Priva lappulacea L., Priva lappulacea Moldenke
Reference: Flora Peru: 1286: 660; Howard, R. A., 1989: 238. 
Ecology: Native herb. Amazonian, Andean I: disturbed areas, forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 61028 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Lima, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Tumbes.


$


 Priva lappulacea fo. albiflora Moldenke


Priva lappulacea fo. albiflora Moldenke = Priva lappulacea (L.) Pers.

Reference: Nash, D. L. & M. Nee, 1984: 108. 


$


 Priva peruviana Moldenke



Priva peruviana Moldenke

Reference: Flora Peru: 1286: 660; Moldenke, H. N., 1980: 135. 
Ecology: Endemic herb. Amazonian: forests, riversides. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Mathews 3158* (K), Raimondi 396 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Madre de Dios.


$


 Proboscidea altheaefolia (Benth.) Decne.



Proboscidea altheaefolia (Benth.) Decne.

Synonyms: Proboscidea altheaefolia Benth., Proboscidea altheaefolia Eselt.
Reference: Bretting, P. K., 1981: 127. 
Ecology. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 5267 (MO!)
Departments: Lambayeque, Piura, Tumbes.


$


 Proboscidea peruviana Eselt.


Proboscidea peruviana Eselt. = Proboscidea altheaefolia (Benth.) Decne.

Reference: Bretting, P. K., 1981: 128. 


$


 Prockia completa Hooker


Prockia completa Hooker = Prockia crucis Browne ex L.

Reference: Sleumer, H., 1980: 69. 


$


 Prockia crucis Browne ex L.



Prockia crucis Browne ex L.

Synonyms: Prockia crucis Hooker, Prockia crucis Ruiz & Pav.
Reference: Flora Peru: 732: 22; Sleumer, H., 1980: 68. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Amazonian, Andean I-II: disturbed areas, forests, riversides. 0-2000 m. 
Voucher: Killip & Smith 28070 (F)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Cuzco, Hu&aacute;nuco, Jun&iacute;n, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n, Tumbes.


$


 Prockia pentamera A.H. Gentry



Prockia pentamera A.H. Gentry

Reference: Gentry, A. H., 1988: 1430. 
Ecology: Native tree. Coastal: forests. 500-1000 m. 
Voucher: Plowman 5443* (GH photo MO!, USM), Gentry & D&iacute;az 58245 (MO!)
Departments: Tumbes.


$


 Proclesia alata (Dunal) Klotzsch


Proclesia alata (Dunal) Klotzsch = Thibaudia caulialata Ruiz & Pav.

Reference: FP 1325: 115; Luteyn, J. L., 1983: 269. 


$


 Proclesia bracteata (Ruiz & Pav. ex J. St.-Hil.) Klotzsch


Proclesia bracteata (Ruiz & Pav. ex J. St.-Hil.) Klotzsch = Cavendishia bracteata (Ruiz & Pav. ex J. St.-Hil.) Hoerold

Reference: FP 1325: 114; Luteyn, J. L., 1983: 140. 


$


 Procris longifolia Pavon ex Weddell pro syn.


Procris longifolia Pavon ex Weddell pro syn. = Boehmeria pavonii Wedd.

Reference: FP 1235: 355. 


$


 Procris longifolia Poepp. ex Wedd.


Procris longifolia Poepp. ex Wedd. = Phenax angustifolius (Kunth) Wedd.

Reference: FP 1235: 356. 


$


 Procris rugosa Poir.


Procris rugosa Poir. = Phenax rugosus (Poir.) Wedd.

Reference: FP 1235: 358; Burger, W., 1977: 244. 


$


 Promenaea graminea (Lindl.) Lindl.


Promenaea graminea (Lindl.) Lindl. = Koellensteinia graminea (Lindl.) Rchb. f.

Reference: FP 1473: 651; Dodson, C. H., 1992: xx. 


$


 Prosanerpis trichocalyx Blake


Prosanerpis trichocalyx Blake = Clidemia epiphytica var. trichocalyx (Blake) Wurdack

Reference: Wurdack, J. J., 1980: 311. 


$


 Prosopis affinis Sprengel



Prosopis affinis Sprengel

Reference: Burkart, A., 1976: 488; Ferreyra, R., 1987: 22. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Coastal: rocky slopes, shrublands. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra et al. 18966 (USM)
Departments: Ica, Piura, Tumbes.


$


 Prosopis alba Griseb.



Prosopis alba Griseb.

$


 Prosopis alba Griseb. var.alba



Prosopis alba Griseb. var. alba 

Reference: Burkart, A., 1976: 520. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean II: rocky slopes. 1500-2000 m. 
Voucher: Gallardo s.n. (USM!)
Departments: Arequipa.


$


 Prosopis alba var.panta Griseb.



Prosopis alba var. panta Griseb.

Synonyms: Prosopis alba panta (Griseb.) Hieron.
Reference: Burkart, A., 1976: 521. 
Ecology: Native tree. Andean I: rocky slopes. 1000-1500 m. 
Voucher: Tovar 4835 (SI)
Departments: Huancavelica.


$


 Prosopis chilensis (Molina) Stuntz



Prosopis chilensis (Molina) Stuntz

$


 Prosopis chilensis (Molina) Stuntz var.chilensis



Prosopis chilensis (Molina) Stuntz var. chilensis 

Synonyms: Prosopis chilensis chilensis Molina
Reference: Flora Peru: 21: 109; Carrillo, F. E., 1974: 53; Burkart, A., 1976: 495. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean I-II, Coastal: rocky slopes, semi-deciduous forests. 0-3000 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 2041 (MO!)
Departments: Arequipa, Cuzco, Lima, Piura.


$


 Prosopis horrida Kunth


Prosopis horrida Kunth = Prosopis juliflora var. horrida (Kunth) Burkart

Reference: Burkart, A., 1976: 502. 


$


 Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC.



Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC.

$


 Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC. var.juliflora



Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC. var. juliflora 

Synonyms: Prosopis juliflora juliflora (Sw.) Raf., Prosopis juliflora juliflora Sw.
Reference: Burkart, A., 1976: 499. 
Ecology: Native tree. Coastal: desert, semi-deciduous forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Infantes Vera 2110 (SI)


$


 Prosopis juliflora var.horrida (Kunth) Burkart



Prosopis juliflora var. horrida (Kunth) Burkart

Synonyms: Prosopis juliflora horrida Kunth
Reference: Burkart, A., 1976: 502; Ferreyra, R., 1987: 21. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Coastal: disturbed areas, rocky slopes, semi-deciduous forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Hutchison 1501 (NY, USM)
Departments: Amazonas, Cajamarca, Piura.


$


 Prosopis laevigata (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) M. Johnston



Prosopis laevigata (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) M. Johnston

$


 Prosopis laevigata var.andicola Burkart



Prosopis laevigata var. andicola Burkart

Reference: Burkart, A., 1976: 510. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: disturbed areas, rocky slopes. 1500-2500 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 709* (SI)
Departments: Arequipa, Cuzco.


$


 Prosopis limensis Benth.


Prosopis limensis Benth. = Prosopis pallida (Humboldt & Bonpland ex Willdenow) Kunth

Reference: FP 21: 110; Burkart, A., 1976: 486. 


$


 Prosopis pallida (Humboldt & Bonpland ex Willdenow) Kunth



Prosopis pallida (Humboldt & Bonpland ex Willdenow) Kunth

Synonyms: Prosopis pallida (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Poir., Prosopis pallida Benth., Prosopis pallida Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.
Reference: Burkart, A., 1976: 486; Ferreyra, R., 1987: 16. 
Ecology: Native shrub, tree. Andean I, Coastal: desert, rocky slopes, semi-deciduous forests. 0-1500 m. 
Voucher: Ferreyra 6276 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Ancash, Apur&iacute;mac, Arequipa, Cajamarca, Huancavelica, Ica, Lambayeque, Lima, La Libertad, Piura, Tacna, Tumbes.


$


 Prosopis panta (Griseb.) Hieron.


Prosopis panta (Griseb.) Hieron. = Prosopis alba var. panta Griseb.

Reference: Burkart, A., 1976: 521. 


$


 Prosopis reptans Benth.



Prosopis reptans Benth.

$


 Prosopis reptans Benth. var.reptans



Prosopis reptans Benth. var. reptans 

Synonyms: Prosopis reptans reptans (Benth.) A. Gray
Reference: Burkart, A., 1976: 459. 
Ecology: Native shrub. Andean II: desert, rocky slopes. 2000-2500 m. 
Voucher: Vargas 12856 (MO!)
Departments: Huancavelica.


$


 Prosopis strombulifera (Lam.) Benth.



Prosopis strombulifera (Lam.) Benth.

$


 Prosopis strombulifera (Lam.) Benth. var.strombulifera



Prosopis strombulifera (Lam.) Benth. var. strombulifera 

Synonyms: Prosopis strombulifera strombulifera (Lam.) A. Gray, Prosopis strombulifera strombulifera (Lam.) Willd., Prosopis strombulifera strombulifera Lam.
Reference: Burkart, A., 1976: 457. 
Note: Not known from Peru.   Although listed for Peru by Burkart (1976) based on Vargas [Rev. Fac. Ci. Univ. N. S. Antonio Abad, Cuzco 2: 3-6. 1968 -- not seen], "but the illustration given (fig. 1) and the specimens collected agree better with P. reptans." 


$


 Protium altsonii Sandwith



Protium altsonii Sandwith

Reference: Daly, D. C., 1987: 390. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Pipoly et al. 14569 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Protium apiculatum Swart



Protium apiculatum Swart

Reference: Flora Peru: 659: 705; Daly, D. C., 1987: 178. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 11406 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios.


$


 Protium aracouchini (Aubl.) Marchand



Protium aracouchini (Aubl.) Marchand

Synonyms: Protium aracouchini Aubl.
Reference: Daly, D. C., 1987: 242. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Schunke 9290 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


$


 Protium asperum Standl.


Protium asperum Standl. = Trattinnickia aspera (Standl.) Swart

Reference: Swart, J. J., 1942: 426. 


$


 Protium carnosum A.C. Sm.



Protium carnosum A.C. Sm.

$


 Protium crassipetalum Cuatrec.



Protium crassipetalum Cuatrec.

Reference: Cuatrecasas, J., 1957: 399. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 5866 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Protium decandrum (Aubl.) Marchand



Protium decandrum (Aubl.) Marchand

Synonyms: Protium decandrum Aubl., Protium decandrum J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Daly, D. C., 1987: 292; Daly, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Note: Daly, pers. comm. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 6302 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Protium divaricatum Engl.



Protium divaricatum Engl.

$


 Protium divaricatum subsp.divaricatum



Protium divaricatum subsp. divaricatum 

Reference: Daly, D. C., 1987: 256. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 11368 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto.


$


 Protium divaricatum subsp.krukoffii (Swart) Daly



Protium divaricatum subsp. krukoffii (Swart) Daly

Synonyms: Protium divaricatum var. krukoffii Swart
Reference: Daly, D. C., 1987: 259. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 9506 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


$


 Protium divaricatum var. krukoffii Swart


Protium divaricatum var. krukoffii Swart = Protium divaricatum subsp. krukoffii (Swart) Daly

Reference: Daly, D. C., 1987: 430. 


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 Protium ferrugineum (Engl.) Engl.



Protium ferrugineum (Engl.) Engl.

Synonyms: Protium ferrugineum Engl.


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 Protium fimbriatum Swart



Protium fimbriatum Swart

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 Protium glabrescens Swart



Protium glabrescens Swart

Reference: Flora Peru: 659: 706. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Note: The specimen cited in the Flora of Peru, Klug 5468, is actually from Brazil. 
Voucher: van der Werff et al. 10046 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, Ucayali.


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 Protium glaucum J.F. Macbr.



Protium glaucum J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 659: 706. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Williams 4772* (F)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Protium grandifolium Engl.



Protium grandifolium Engl.

Synonyms: Protium grandifolium J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Daly, D. C., 1987: 287. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez 15179 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Pasco.


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 Protium klugii J.F. Macbr.



Protium klugii J.F. Macbr.

Synonyms: Protium klugii (J. F. Macbride) J.F. Macbr.
Reference: Flora Peru: 659: 712; Daly, D. C., 1989: 23. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Klug 806* (F), Rimachi 3215 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Protium krukoffii Swart



Protium krukoffii Swart

Reference: Daly, D. C., 1987: 323. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 60918 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Protium laxiflorum Engl.



Protium laxiflorum Engl.

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 Protium llewelynii J.F. Macbr.


Protium llewelynii J.F. Macbr. = Protium grandifolium Engl.

Reference: FP 659: 707; Daly, D. C., 1987: 287. 


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 Protium martianum Engl.


Protium martianum Engl. = Protium trifoliolatum Engl.

Reference: FP 659: 711; Daly, D. C., 1987: 372. 


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 Protium medianum J.F. Macbr.


Protium medianum J.F. Macbr. = Protium decandrum (Aubl.) Marchand

Reference: FP 659: 707; Daly, pers. comm.. 


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 Protium neglectum Swart


Protium neglectum Swart = Protium tenuifolium (Engl.) Engl.

Reference: FP 659: 708; Daly, pers. comm.. 


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 Protium neglectum var. robustum Swart


Protium neglectum var. robustum Swart = Protium robustum (Swart) Porter

Reference: Daly, D. C., 1987: 428. 


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 Protium nitidifolium (Cuatrecasas) Daly



Protium nitidifolium (Cuatrecasas) Daly

Synonyms: Protium nitidifolium Cuatrec.
Reference: Daly, D. C., 1989: 25. 
Ecology. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Foster 4364 (F!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Protium opacum Swart



Protium opacum Swart

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 Protium opacum Swart subsp.opacum



Protium opacum Swart subsp. opacum 

Reference: Daly, D. C., 1987: 419. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 2920 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Loreto, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Protium pallidum Cuatrec.



Protium pallidum Cuatrec.

Reference: Daly, D. C., 1987: 223. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 8124 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Protium paniculatum Engler ex C. Martius



Protium paniculatum Engler ex C. Martius

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 Protium paniculatum var.paniculatum



Protium paniculatum var. paniculatum 

Synonyms: Protium paniculatum var. paniculatum Swart
Reference: Flora Peru: 659: 708; Daly, D. C., 1987: 317. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 10359 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Protium paniculatum var. pentamerum Swart


Protium paniculatum var. pentamerum Swart = Protium paniculatum var. paniculatum 

Reference: Daly, D. C., 1987: 317. 


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 Protium peruvianum Swart



Protium peruvianum Swart

Synonyms: Protium peruvianum Engl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 659: 708. 
Ecology: Endemic tree. Andean I: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Spruce 4473* (BR)
Departments: San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Protium polybotryum (Turcz.) Engl.



Protium polybotryum (Turcz.) Engl.

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 Protium polybotryum subsp.blackii (Swart) Daly



Protium polybotryum subsp. blackii (Swart) Daly

Synonyms: Protium polybotryum var. blackii Swart
Reference: Daly, D. C., 1987: 198; Daly, D. C., 1992: 299. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 11546 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto.


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 Protium polybotryum var. blackii Swart


Protium polybotryum var. blackii Swart = Protium polybotryum subsp. blackii (Swart) Daly

Reference: Daly, D. C., 1987: 198; Daly, D. C., 1992: 299. 


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 Protium puncticulatum J.F. Macbr.



Protium puncticulatum J.F. Macbr.

Reference: Flora Peru: 659: 709. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Voucher: Williams 4861* (F), Barbour 5694 (MO!)
Departments: Hu&aacute;nuco, Madre de Dios, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Protium robustum (Swart) Porter



Protium robustum (Swart) Porter

Synonyms: Protium robustum Swart
Reference: Daly, D. C., 1987: 468. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: Knapp 8169 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, San Mart&iacute;n, Ucayali.


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 Protium spruceanum (Bentham) Engl.



Protium spruceanum (Bentham) Engl.

Synonyms: Protium spruceanum Benth.
Reference: Daly, D. C., 1987: 347. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 9693 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco.


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 Protium subserratum (Engl.) Engl.



Protium subserratum (Engl.) Engl.

Synonyms: Protium subserratum Engl.
Reference: Flora Peru: 659: 709; Daly, D. C., 1987: 169. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian: forests. 0-500 m. 
Voucher: V&aacute;squez & Jaramillo 8849 (MO!)
Departments: Loreto, San Mart&iacute;n.


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 Protium tenuifolium (Engl.) Engl.



Protium tenuifolium (Engl.) Engl.

Synonyms: Protium tenuifolium Engl., Protium tenuifolium Swart
Reference: Flora Peru: 659: 710; Daly, D. C., 1987: 209; Daly, pers. comm.. 
Ecology: Native tree. Amazonian, Andean I: forests. 0-1000 m. 
Note: Daly, pers. comm. 
Voucher: Gentry et al. 65614 (MO!)
Departments: Amazonas, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Pasco, San Mart&iacute;n.


